PORTFOLIO FOR MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE-Zihan YANG

CUO CATALOGUE PORTFOLIO FOR MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE Zihan YANG

The Minnan word "Cuo" (pronounced tsu5) symbolizes more than just "house"—it embodies family, ancestry, and national sentiment, concepts ingrained in me since childhood amidst the rich Minnan culture, fueling my architectural passion. This profound notion of "Cuo" as a sanctuary, whether a cozy home, tight-knit neighborhood, or thriving community, traveled with me to Tianjin during my academic exploration at Tianjin University's School of Architecture.

Over four transformative years, I immersed myself in local observations, committed to architecturally crafting "Cuo"— spaces of belonging and comfort—for diverse populations and urban landscapes, rooted in the ethos of meeting fundamental human needs and enhancing communal living.

· In 2022, amid Tianjin's pandemic restrictions, I recognized the faculty and students' plight on campus, deprived of sports amenities. In response, I crafted a "Cuo" within dormitories, reintroducing the joy of sports amidst confinement. · Concerned for delivery workers braving the elements, especially on rainy days, I established temporary "Cuo" shelters in city alleyways, providing these essential workers a haven for rest and respite during their arduous routes. · Engaging with the rural revitalization studio, I addressed Daliang Prairie Village's economic stagnation and "hollow village" dilemma, populated mainly by the elderly. By tapping into its history of horse breeding and tourism, I conceptualized a "Cuo" fostering human-equine coexistence, aiming to rejuvenate Daliang with social enrichment and economic resurgence. · In the urban design studio, I zeroed in on Shenzhen, a rapidly developing industrial hub, emphasizing its reliance on grassroots workers, particularly migrant women. After studying their challenges and their residence in urban villages, I spearheaded Niushipu's transformation. In partnership with a dedicated NGO, we crafted a "Cuo" specifically for these women, ensuring support and comfort in the urban hustle.

2022 01 Let's exercise in the bubble TJU Architectural Design 4(first studio) —— Shared Apartments

2022 02 Extendable Home TJU Architectural Design 4(second studio) —— Storm House

2022 03 Grooming, chopping, and traveling all over the world TJU Architectural Design 5 —— Rural Revitalization

2023 04 Rose and bread TJU Architectural Design 6 —— Urban Design

05-08 Other works

Zihan Yang | yzh13959923776@163.com

Curriculum Vitae | 2023

Zihan Yang | yzh13959923776@163.com

EDUCATION

 2022(Juan.): Third price

 2020-2024: Bachelor of Architecture

Line park: urb an co rrid o rs in th e post - ep id e mic era

School of Architecture, Tianjin University (TJU), Ranking top 4 in Architecture of Mainland China

Competition: the 3 Hong Kong Contemporary Design Awards

Curriculum Vitae | 2023

rd

Education Direction: 5–Year Professional Degree

 2022(Mar.): Bronze Award  2019-2020( transferred to the School of Architecture after passing the exam in 2020):

Scenery in the box

School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University (TJU)

Competition: Exhibition of Architectural Design in Developing Countries 2021

General education on mathematics, physics and sciences

 2022(May): Second prize

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

The pro jec t of c omm u nit y upg rad ing an d tran sfo rma t io n th rou g h co- go ver n an ce an d co -

 2022(Jul.)-2022(Aug.) Huahui Design Co., Ltd (HHD), Shenzhen, China

co ns tru ct io n

Participated in the project of Tencent Music Headquarters in Shenzhen Qianhai International Competition: 3D computer

Competition: the 15th Tianjin Songzheng "Challenge Cup"

modeling, partial interior design, diagram drawings & technical drawings

 2022(Nov.): Finalist  2023(Jan.)-2023(Mar.) POWER FAÇA ADE PTE. Ltd, Singapore (Online internship)

UTOPIA ON THE NET: Land renewal strategies in the face of sea level rise dilemmas

Participated in the design of Building-Applied Photovoltaic (BAPV) prefabricated components and assisted in the

Competition: the UIA-HYP CUP 2022 International Student Competition Architectural Design

development of an algorithm for coloured Building-Integrated Photovoltaic(BIPV) module design.

CAMPUS INVOLVEMENT

 2023(Jul.)-2023(Sep.) Tianke Architectural Design Consulting Co., Ltd, Tianjin, China

 2019 (Sep.-Nov.) Champion of freshman volleyball on campus

Participated in the project of Shandong Qufu Museum, Jiuhuashan Resort and Jiuhuashan Qiaoan Hotel : site research,

Core member of the school team

conceptual design, architectural design, 3D computer modeling, diagram drawings & technical drawings

 2019 (Oct.)-2020(Jul.) Responsible for publishing in the new media studio at the School of Architectural

PUBLICATIONS

Engineering

 Yuming, H, Cao, Y, Zihan, Y, Fangxiao, Z, Yuxin, Y, Ding, Y and Zongwei, X. (2023). The innovation of high-rise building structure from the perspective of TRIZ Theory, Science and Technology & Innovation, 1, 141-144.

 2021(Nov.)- 2024(Jul.) Participated in the innovative practice program at the School of Architecture

 Xiaohong, L, Xiaolei, G, Yufei, Z, Zihan, Y, Yuming, H, Bohan, H, Yide, Z. (2021). Study on Influencing Factors of Buildings’ Average Life in Urban Renewal. the 19th Asian Congress of Architects Sharing & Regeneration (ACA19).

AWARDS

SOFTWARE SKILLS Rhinoceros, AutoCAD, V-ray For Rhinoceros, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe llustrator, Adobe Incesign, GIS, Lumion

LANGUAGES

 2020-2021: Second prize

 Chinese

HEY CUO: Audio-visual five senses immersive cultural complex space Competition: the 7th China International "Internet Plus" College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition  2021-2022(Jun.): The provincial excellent project award of College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project

Native  English IELTS (C1)

Research project on Renewal and Reconstruction of old residential areas in six districts of Tianjin Organizer: The Chinese Government & the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China

1/9

1/9

01 Let's Exercise in the Bubble TJU Architectural Design 4(first studio) —— Shared Apartments Scores: 89 Instructor: Rui Zhang Site: Nankai District, Tianjin, China Building Area: 10000 ㎡ Individual Work Located southeast of the intersection between Baidi Road and University Road in the Nankai District of Tianjin, China, this dormitory design caters predominantly to Nankai University students, faculty, staff, their families, and young professionals.

Conceived during the pandemic, when public space access was limited, the design emphasizes the need for spaces that foster daily interaction, fitness, and leisure.

Upon evaluating prevalent sports and activities, a sphere was chosen as the primary motif to represent diverse activities. A continuous jogging path weaves through the dormitory from the ground level to the top, seamlessly integrating with building entries and extending into neighboring communities. The design thoughtfully places high-intensity sports facilities at the ground level, targeting the young workforce from the nearby science park. Conversely, the upper levels house lower-intensity facilities, catering to university staff and faculty and their families.

This gradation results in a dynamic-to-static progression as one moves upwards.

The floor plans are tailored to residents' needs, offering ensuites for individual workers, married rooms for couples and families, and collective rooms for students. Structurally, the building incorporates spherical concrete modules poured seamlessly, ensuring vast pillar-free spaces. Clad in semi-translucent polycarbonate panels, the exterior balances aesthetics with functionality. From the street, these panels offer a rhythmic visual while ensuring the privacy of the residents within. Internally, they allow ample natural light, enhancing the comfort of the inhabitants. These panels are ingeniously paired with openable windows, promoting fresh air circulation within the building. As a dynamic feature, the interplay of daily activities and these panels rejuvenates the building façade, adding vibrancy to its overall demeanor.

Fitness map during the epidemic Most residents will choose to enter the nearby Nankai U n i ve r s i t y o r g o t o t h e nearby gym for sports and leisure, but this is obviously not possible during the epidemic. Therefore, this design hopes to connect the movement vertically with a building to realize the vitality of residents.

The building blocks are placed according to the surrounding building relationships and site restrictions

The sloping roof terrace is cut according to the height of the surrounding buildings

Identify and dig "bubbles" in building blocks based on motion patterns

Through the winding runway, the entire building's sports field is connected up and down

According to the movement system extrusion produces different floor planes of the living house

Handle and complete various details such as exterior skin and material of the building

Section perspective

The floor plan of the apartment

2

3

4

5

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9

10

12

14

15

Intensity of activity

1

7

11

13

This design uses the sphere, a highly inclusive space, to maximize the possibility of movement. People can play their favorite sports in these "bubbles" staggered and squeezed space, and chat, exercise and interact with their neighbors happily. On the runway, walking and jogging people shuttle inside and outside the rich architectural space, in this vibrant apartment, they are reflected in all kinds of beautiful and happy life scenes, and the beautiful sunlight is also sprinkled on them through the hazy outer surface of the building……

Structurally, the building incorporates spherical concrete modules poured seamlessly, ensuring vast pillar-free spaces. Clad in semi-translucent polycarbonate panels, the exterior balances aesthetics with functionality. From the street, these panels offer a rhythmic visual while ensuring the privacy of the residents within. Internally, they allow ample natural light, enhancing the comfort of the inhabitants. These panels are ingeniously paired with openable windows, promoting fresh air circulation within the building. As a dynamic feature, the interplay of daily activities and these panels rejuvenates the building façade, adding vibrancy to its overall demeanor.

Elevation

A

B

B

A

Section A-A

Section B-B

02 Extendable Home: Community humanistic care facilities based on delivery workers TJU Architectural Design 4(second studio) —— Architectural Competition Scores: 91 Instructor: Shanchao Xin Individual Work Site: Tianjin, China Building Area: No Limited The design topic is Storm House(THE 49th NISSHIN KOGYO ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN COMPETTTION).

"Storm is not necessarily a kind of climate, and home is not necessarily the home of a family." This design project starts by addressing one of the most common and significant groups in today's Chinese society: food delivery workers. It seeks to understand and analyze the challenges and inconveniences encountered by foreign workers in their daily tasks.

The design involves creating care facilities for delivery workers, utilizing the many dark buildings and alleyways that have emerged during the urban development process in Tianjin. The goal is to provide support for delivery workers, activate the underutilized spaces within the community, enhance the humanistic ambiance of the area, and establish a distinctive urban humanistic care paradigm. This concept aims to be realized on a large scale within the city in the future.

The diagram of delivery worker's dilemma and demand

The diagram of the facility usage

Special window for bottom merchants

Balcony stretch illustration

First floor plan

Convenient dining table

Electric vehicle charging wall

Second floor plan

Movable seating

Snoozing platform

Illustration of roof changes

Third floor plan Balcony stretch illustration

Residential balcony

Elevations

Illustration of the extension of the sales window

The design is founded upon the fundamental principles of pushing, pulling, and rotating the building's walls. This allows floor users to extend the utility of their spaces outward, facilitating interaction with neighbors. Simultaneously, it creates temporary resting areas for delivery staff, thereby establishing a distinctive transient home environment for them. As a result, the previously dim and uninspiring seams of the space are transformed into vibrant and welcoming spaces, imbued with human warmth.

Grooming, Chopping, And Traveling All Over The World

Facing the sea with spring blossoms

By Haizi

From tomorrow on, I will be a happy man; Grooming, chopping, and traveling all over the world.

From tomorrow on, I will care foodstuff and vegetable, Living in a house towards the sea, with spring blossoms.

From tomorrow on, write to each of my dear ones, Telling them of my happiness, What the lightening of happiness has told me, I will spread it to each of them.

Give a warm name for every river and every mountain, Strangers, I will also wish you happy, May you have a brilliant future!

May your lovers eventually become spouse!

May you enjoy happiness in this earthly world!

I only wish to face the sea, with spring flowers blossoming.

03 Grooming, chopping, and traveling all over the world TJU Architectural Design 5 —— Rural Revitalization Scores: 89 Instructor: Zhigang Wong, Long Zhang Site: Daliang Village, Zhangbei County, Zhangjiakou, China Building Area: 20000 ㎡ Group Work: Zihan Yang, Yidan Tang

Grooming, chopping, and traveling all over the world comes from Chinese poet Haizi's poem Facing the Sea with Spring Blossoms . The beautiful life picture it shows is exactly what the design hopes to bring to Daliang Village.

Daliang Village is situated in the Zhangbei Dam Grassland area in Zhangjiakou, China. Local resources are scarce, and villagers primarily rely on livestock farming. In recent years, an increasing number of villagers have chosen to migrate to developed cities, leaving only the elderly and infirm behind in the village. As a result, the vitality of the village is gradually diminishing. At the same time, two-thirds of China's territory consists of vast grasslands, yet there is a lack of organized and systemic development of horse-riding tourist attractions, horse racing festivals, horseback shows, and ethnic non-heritage products.

Traditionally, the development of horse culture in China has been limited to agricultural and pastoral products and competitive equestrian sports.

This has prevented the horse, despite its inherent advantages, from further development, particularly in the Zhangbei region, known for its excellent grassland resources, unique Zhangbei horse breed, extensive livestock breeding industry, and Horse Bridge culture.

The design aims to leverage the unique Zhangbei Damshang horse breed and establish a cultural and tourism park centered around the activation of horse culture. This initiative will enable the development of local tourism resources, combining grasslands and horses, to create a new cultural and tourism economy for the region. It will cater to the needs of horse enthusiasts and literary-minded individuals in nearby cities, primarily Beijing, attracting investment and community participation.

This endeavor breaks the traditional mold and provides an opportunity to showcase traditional culture and activities in Inner Mongolia, raising the profile of local culture and the indigenous horse breed. Through the construction and operation of the park with villagers, tourists, and horses as the main participants, it aims to lead the development of the village.

SITE

The history of horse culture in Zhangbei

Typical village form of Zhangbei

Traditional layout of courtyards in North China

Horse culture has played a significant role in China since ancient times, and the Zhangbei region in Hebei Province is no exception. The plateau in Zhangbei has consistently been endowed with favorable conditions for natural, economic, and cultural development. However, it has long been confined to traditional agricultural and pastoral development thinking, preventing it from fully realizing its unique value.

asymmetric expansion

horizontal expansion

vertical expansion

Layout of Daliang Village in Zhangbei

Topological study of the courtyard Seasonal passenger flow

satellite map

general layout

nolli map

Axonometric drawing

Crowd analysis

Illustrations of village operations management economic benefit experience cooperation invest control ancillary service

the design aims to achieve that the villagers, tourists and houses can drive the development of the park as the actuator, the vitality of which can radiate to the whole village.

General layout

Analysis of horses' activities

Activities & space

rest & sleep

walk & forage

move & defence

Site design process

Interaction with horses in various spaces

The varying physical and behavioral states of the horse in these three activities correspond to different spatial scales.

The mapping of the horse's behavioral patterns onto space yields a series of interactive spaces of appropriate scales, exemplifying a design focused on human-horse interaction seamlessly integrated into the site and building design.

At the heart of the site lies a spacious horse paddock, thoughtfully designed to accommodate the behavioral activities and requirements of the horses. Furthermore, a sequence of semi-enclosed interactive courtyards offers spaces for human-horse interaction. Finally, smaller, more human-centric courtyards within the building engage with the central courtyard to varying extents.

Form development

Exploded axonometric diagram

Transparent cover

Wooden structure

Stone walls Drawing inspiration from local village dwellings, the design's form comprises several elongated horizontal strips that resonate with the local architectural fabric. While meeting the fundamental requirements of function and space, the building volumes establish significant interactive courtyards through horizontal staggering. Moreover, inner courtyards and smaller courtyards are created through vertically staggered architectural elements. The overall form is interconnected by the transportation space volumes.

Spatial organization

Visitor center

A-1 B-1 A-2

Racecourse A-3

A-1

A-2

B-2

A-3

B-1

B-2

L1 plan

9

20

19

18 21

1 Lounge 2 Warehouse 3 Staff room 4 Ticket office 5 Café 6 Toilet 7 Storage room 8 Equipment room 9 Sunken garden 10 Lobby 11 Office 12 Tack-making workshop 13 Classroom 14 Bathroom 15 Storage room 16 Equipment room 17 Riding preparation room 18 Office 19 Meeting room 20 Warehouse 21 Practical classroom

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1

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4 12

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2

3

Section diagrams about interaction F C A-A sunken yard

B-B sunken yard

C-C overhead exhibition room

D-D hanging corridor

D

G

A B

C

D

H G

E

A F

B H E

E-E sunken corridor

F-F overhead exhibition room

G-G overhead exhibition room

H-H Horse breeding display

L2 plan

0

LG1 plan

5

10

15

20

1 Matouqin instrument workshop 2 Exhibition hall 3 Gallery 4 Creation & exhibition hall 5 Office 6 Storage room 7 Bathroom 8 Sunken lobby 9 Dormitory

10 Showroom 11 Book Bar 12 Lounge 13 Multi-functional hall

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12

2

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6

5

9

3 4 8

13

Perspective section

The interior design cleverly takes advantage of the diverse elevations of the terrain to enhance the spatial dimensions. The space has been meticulously organized to showcase the horse theme, incorporating a range of functional areas such as a horse product crafting workshop, a horse culture exhibition, and a space for Matouqin performances. As visitors explore the space, they come across experienced artisans sharing their expertise in traditional crafts, witness intricate artworks celebrating horse culture, and immerse themselves in the ethereal sounds of the Matouqin that fill the sunlit atmosphere.

Structure design Envelope

B

A C

The entire structure is built of robust brickwork, with load-bearing walls providing the foundational support. Above this, the building employs a timber framework that utilizes various methods of joining components.

Additionally, multiple types of bracing techniques have been used to ensure the structure's stability under large spans.

A. The structure is secured using a system of braces and joints. The lower diagonal brace is attached to the wooden post using a steel piece and nailed into place. On the other hand, the upper diagonal brace is fitted into the lower part, then locked into position at the joint of the wooden post with a steel nail.

B. The diagonal braces are mortise and tenon jointed to the beams to provide upward support for the beams.

C. The diagonal braces are seamlessly integrated into the support members using a mortise and tenon joint. This technique not only provides upward support but also effectively elevates the pivot point of the beam.

The translucent façade design, consisting of underlying brick masonry and polyester carbonate panels, is designed to cater to the windswept nature of the prairie, while reflecting its ruggedness and durability.

Development of the form

L1 plan

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2

1

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17 11 12 20

13 14

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Type A

Analysis of space 15

Weak sense of courtyard, low enclosure; courtyard space opening and closing depends on width; courtyard sightline is affected by the width of the passage.

Type B

16

Type C

The detached body is more integral to the subject; the courtyard produces open spaces; ample sight lines on both sides, more open on the left.

Type D

Weaker relationship between detached body and subject; compressed space created within the courtyard; ample sight lines on both sides, more open on the right.

The compound is more enclosed; the courtyard produces both open and compressed spaces; both sides of the line of sight have a certain extension.

18

11 Staff lounge 1 Service hall 12 Equipment room 2 Waiting area 13 Warehouse 3 Water bar 14 Laundry room 4 Dining room 15 Stables 5 Kitchen 16 Storage room 6 Toilet 17 Sunken recreation area 7 Book bar 18 Family block homestay 8 Tea room 9 Equipment room 19 Share block homestay 20 Party block homestay 10 Duty room

Section of family block

TYPE A It is suitable for 1-2 people to travel and share the hostel mode, which can produce encounters with tourists .

TYPE B It is rented and sold according to the townhouse.

The two L blocks are symmetrically connected to form a connected first floor gray space and second floor terrace as a threedimensional courtyard, where users can conduct activities such as partying.

TYPE C

Translucent skin

Open hole

Changeable windows

Stereoscopic staggering

Staggered planes

Parallel pull-off

Parallel

Box

Cross

Form comparison The manner in which the walls are configured significantly influences the level of interaction with horses. Employing twoway walls stacked on top of each other enhances space flexibility. Disassembling and reorganizing entire blocks can generate outdoor spaces like terraces, open areas, and courtyards, thereby expanding the opportunities for interaction with horses.

The whole building: It is suitable for a large family of 6-8 people to travel or live for a long time. The four-palace double-layer diagonal staggered layout forms multiple terraces and first-floor courtyards for the whole family to enjoy the beautiful country time together.

Section

For the accommodation monoliths, the focus remains on interaction with horses. The designer discovered that incorporating flexible sheet walls on the ground floor and enabling t h re e - d i m e n s i o n a l m ove m e n t on the upper floors creates intriguing spatial possibilities, departing from the conventional uniformity of blocks and interfaces.

Simultaneously, a translucent covering is added to the upper level to maintain interface integrity and the privacy of the occupants.

Horses can be led out from the stables to explore the grasslands or interacted with, petted, or fed in the first-floor courtyard or on the first-floor terrace of the residential building. A leisurely walk in the courtyard might lead to a delightful encounter with a grazing horse.

Additionally, people can enjoy bonfire parties with friends and family in the communal sunken space.

Exploded axonometric diagram

Detailing sectional design

Transparent cover

Wooden structure

Rammed earth walls

Living blocks

The ceiling is made of thin bamboo wooden panels, which makes the indoor space atmosphere warm and friendly, rich and varied.

B&B-style hotel

The floor is made of dark wood, warm and calm. It is warmer than plaster or stone, and is suitable for use in cold regions where the air is cold.

Most of the walls are finished in a mock rammed earth finish, which visually preserves the natural and down-to-earth feel that rammed earth brings. At t h e s a m e t i m e, the walls are richer in touch and appearance.

04 Rose & Bread: Comprehensive urban village development based on female-friendliness TJU Architectural Design 6 —— Urban Design Scores: 94 Instructor: Hongbin Bian Site: Longgang District, Shenzhen, China Building Area: 13.97h ㎡ Team Work: Zihan Yang, Yidan Tang "the process of promoting female-friendly must ultimately point to the friendship of the whole people."

Shenzhen has attracted migrant workers, particularly women, due to its status as the "world's factory." However, these women often face harsh working conditions, societal stereotypes, workplace harassment, and domestic violence. The Longgang District, a major industrial hub in Shenzhen, employs many female workers, leading to concerns about female migration. In response, the NGO "Green Rose" was founded to empower female immigrants.

The "Green Rose" NGO faced the threat of closure during the pandemic, prompting a design project to enhance the environment in the Niushipu neighborhood, where the NGO operates. The p ro j e c t fo cu s e s o n c o m p re h e n s i ve re n ov a t i o n , p re s e r v i n g affordable living spaces for migrant workers while improving the overall environment and promoting women-centric reforms.

Research identified key concerns: disorganized roads, disjointed businesses, a lack of public spaces, and outdated buildings. The design addresses these issues by repurposing buildings, converting a factory into commercial and affordable housing, and introducing a 'vitality axis' to connect external roads with interior spaces.

This approach includes zones like Impressions Park, a Community Theater, Time Segment Campus Plaza, a community center, an entrepreneurship hub, and female-friendly apartments. The collaborative design effort aims to create female-friendly communities.

‘Urban villages’ in Shenzhen

Situations of female migrants in Shenzhen

1985 1995 2015 The villages in Shenzhen were originally separated from the city, but with the urban expansion, they were gradually wrapped in, forming 'urban vilage'. Because of tne non tradable property rights and unrequlated construction, the low rent and price of urban villages have become the arrival city of immigrants.

Village Urban

The history and changes of female migrants in Shenzhen

Migrant population in Shenzhen

The social plight of female migrants With the change of Shenzhen's population and employment structure, urban villages have gradually become an indispensable part of Shenzhen's rental market, and more than 90% of immigrants choose to live in urban villages. At the same time, Longgang District, as a factory gathering place, also has the most urban villages in Shenzhen.

The relations of ‘urban villages’ and migrants

Appartment

51.4%

Urban village

> 47.8% >

Indemnificatory housing

0.8%

The proportion of housing rental market

Urban village

96.7% Distribution of urban villages in Shenzhen

> 3.2% > Others

Indemnificatory housing

0.1%

The proportion of housing rented by immigrants

As an important productive force in the light industry and electronics industry, women workers have made great contributions to the development of Shenzhen over the past four decades. However, the situation of women workers has always been very difficult, in addition to the pressure from work and life, they are also subjected to harassment a n d v a r i ou s t y p e s o f v i o l e n c e.

Especially in the past 20 years, due to the rapid development of science and technology, the demand for female workers in various industries has gradually decreased, and more and more immigrant women are facing unemployment, but most of the unemployed female immigrants still choose to live a difficult life in Shenzhen for the future development of their children...

Basic conditions of the site

Public facilities in the site

Women's NGO in the site

Eatery Flea market Retail business Repair shop Others

The relationship between the site and the urban environment on both sides

Road hazard assessment in the site

N

Self-built house Built in 1980s-1990s

Office building Built in 2010s The main office for young white-collar workers in this neighborhood.

Modern mall

In 2015, Ding Li, a former female worker, founded Green Rose, a service organization for female workers in the urban village of Niushipu in Shenzhen, with the aim of fighting for the rights of female workers, such as helping them escape domestic violence, protecting labor rights, and obtaining more educational resources for the next generation of female workers.

Built by the original villagers, the main rental place for immigrants.

Built in 2010s

Upscale entertainment and consumption in this neighborhood.

Public school Built in 2000s

Super market Built in 1990s Mainly sells daily necessities.

Factory Built in 2000s

The campus has great environment, teaching quality and a high enrollment rate. The students are mainly children(registered Shenzhen permanent residence) in this block.

Most of them are garment factories and electronics factories, and the employees are mainly blue-collar women workers with greater work intensity.

Apartment Built in 2000s Having a good living environment and living conditions, and most residents are middle class.

Factory Built in 1990s Low-tech industries with a large floating population.

The west of the site is predominantly occupied by a recently developed commercial complex and residential area, constructed within the past 15 years, characterized by vitality and a strong urban identity.

Self-built house Built in 1980s-1990s Built by the original villagers, the main rental place for immigrants.

Old blue-collar apartment Built in 2000s Built by the factory owner, the living environment is poor.

Factory Built in 1990s Mainly for the production of jewelry factory.The employees are mainly immigrants.

Blue-collar apartment Built in 2010s

Old office building Built in 1990s

Built by the factory owner, the living environment is ordinary.

An earlier office space in the area to support factory operations.

The eastern side of the site is primarily characterized by urban villages and aging factories, with streets and public facilities showing signs of wear, similar to the condition of the site. Therefore, there is a strong sense of community in this area.

Section 1-1 The site presents several challenges that are not conducive to women:

Section 2-2

· There is a lack of consumer industries catering to women within a 15-minute walk. · The women's assistance public welfare organization on-site has limited service coverage, and its activity space is both shabby and restricted. · The site features numerous blind spots along the roadways, with narrow and poorly lit roads, increasing the risk of safety incidents. · The road layout is intricate, with low location identification, making it easy for people to become disoriented.

Sensory differences

Female

Memory habit

villager

Activity habit

Scale preference

Memory habit

B

A Cognitive map of the site

Male

F

Activity habit

F

D

Comparison of female behavior at different ages

Comparison of female behavior by income

Comparison of female behavior in different occupations

Youngster

Ordinary income

White-collar group

Middle-aged

Low income

Blue-collar group

The senior

Extremely low income

Unemployed group

Scale preference

B

A

E

Research on female activities in the site

villager

Activity purpose

Behavior characteristic

Women alone 20%

1.Catering(25%) 2.Shopping(55%) 3.relaxation(20%)

1. Clear goal, linear path 2. Short stopover time 3. Walking mainly on the road

Women with female friends/ partner 42%

1.Catering(35%) 2.Shopping(45%) 3.relaxation(20%)

1. Compound route 2. Long stopover time 3. Still choose places with many people

Women with female friends/ partner 8%

1.Catering(60%) 2.Shopping(30%) 3.relaxation(10%)

1. More clear goal and convenient path 2. Long stopover time 3. Increased tendency to choose through alleys

Women with child 20%

1.Catering(45%) 2.Shopping(47%) 3.relaxation(8%)

1. More clear, compound path 2. Shorter stopover time 3. High demand for urban furniture

A3: Women and their partners: First go to the street to buy daily necessities (30 minutes), then go to the food stall for dinner (1.5 hours), and finally go to the bar for leisure (2 hours) before returning home

Women with old people 10%

1.Catering(20%) 2.Shopping(30%) 3.relaxation(50%)

1. More clear goal, convenient path 2. Long stopover time 3. High demand for urban furniture

A4: Women with children: Go out to buy daily necessities and ingredients (30 minutes) to relax in the community

E D

C

C Stopover

Important road

Important road

The clarity of spatial cognition(Line density is directly proportional to clarity)

The clarity of spatial cognition(Line density is directly proportional to clarity)

Community activity space

Community activity space

Spatial perception differences

Stopover

Frequency of use of public space by men and women

Cognitive study of spatial perception

Defensible space

Controllability

A

B

C

D

E

A1: Women alone: Go out to buy daily necessities and food ingredients (30 minutes) and immediately return to the residence

Type

F Identifiability

Through the study of psychological theories and the comparison of space typ es, the comfortab le road aspect ratio, suitable road monitoring and space recognition are obtained.

Behavior map

A2: Women and same-sex friends: First to the nearby restaurant after dining (1 hour), then over the bridge to the large shopping mall (2 hours) on the way home and stop at the supermarket (15 minutes) before returning home

Mode of operation

General layout

Development of the design Phrase 1

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· Based on the policy

guidelines, the demolition and construction ratio will be determined.

Additionally, the main roads and the five areas earmarked for demolition and upgrade will be identified.

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· New apartment buildings serve as an economic complement to the village renovation. The primary road and its surrounding areas have been gradually undergoing reconstruction.

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50m

· Transforming the exi-

sting houses surrounding the four public spaces into female-friendly condominiums

· Renovation of ground floors and buildings along three other key roads aims to generate commercial vitality, enhance road safety, and further promote village development.

Commercial building New-built apartment Female-friendly apartment Social service base School

7:00 Community convenier center

School

Conversion of women's flats

Re-employment & Entrepreneurship center

Wake up

New-built appartment and mall

Enjoy breakfast and buy groceries

I started my day at seven in the morning, emerging from my cozy apartment to welcome the beautiful sunrise with fresh eyes and a renewed spirit. With my phone in hand, ready to capture the moment, I felt prepared to embrace the possibilities of the new day ahead.

Commercial building conversion

Time segment campus plaza

Community Theater

8:00

8:30

I woke up early and headed to the bustling community center, excited to immerse myself in the sights and sounds of the morning market. As I strolled through the numerous stalls, I couldn't resist the allure of the vibrant fruits, freshly baked bread, and tempting breakfast delights on display. Eventually, I settled on a delightful combination of eggs, bacon, and freshly baked toast. Finding an available table nearby, I sat down and savored every bite of my meal.

Morning exercise

17:30

Park Market

Work at the entrepreneurial base

Impressions Park

Watch the theatre performance

19:00 Go to Green Rose NGO for community meeting and play rehearsal

After a day filled with work and various activities, I made my way to the new office center of Green Rose.

There, I engaged in discussions with my neighbors, all of us contributing ideas to improve our community.

9:00

21:30

Go for a walk in the park

Community Theater

Impressions Park On the one hand, the park enhances the connection between urban village residents and the natural environment through the treatment of the bottom corridor steps; on the other hand, it breaks the original integrity of the square, making the scale more in line with the psychological comfort of women, and enhancing the sense of security and comfort. Finally, the lighthouse exhibition is used to enhance the display of cultural features in female-friendly areas and enhance women's sense of belonging and identity.

The Impression Theater adopts a circular design to eliminate the chaotic original texture, improving recognition and instilling a sense of security.

Simultaneously, it provides a space for cultural and recreational activities tailored to female workers, further enhancing their sense of identity.

Re-employment & Entrepreneurship center Time segment campus plaza This square will replace the former campus site, serving as a community space that addresses the shortage of public areas within the city and encourages full-time sharing, ultimately enhancing comfort.

The bottom of the building brings vitality through the two sides of the space, while conforming to the line of sight, opening into a trapezoidal plaza, inspiring a sense of security and comfort. And through vocational training and entrepreneurship base, open up a new vocational education development path for laid-off women workers.

Community convenier center The center aligns with the goal of increasing the number of observation areas and enhancing convenience for residents.

Female friendly apartment complex This apartment complex offers a comprehensive life service industry chain that can cater to the diverse needs of residents, making it an attractive option for young people and infusing vitality into the urban village.

Pic.2 Model of the art gallery

Pic.6 Diagrams of the net

06 Other works: Utopia on the net

Pic.3 A scene of the art gallery

Pic.1 Model of the art gallery

2022 the UIA-HYP CUP International Student Competition Architectural Design(group work) (pic.6-8) Award: finalist The design focuses on the coastal land of Kwun Tong, Hong Kong in the year 2100. The goal is to ensure the continued normal functioning of the city while adapting to future climate changes.

This is achieved by creating an intricate ecological network among high-rise buildings and introducing innovations in the operations of various industrial systems, including agriculture, fisheries, and commerce. The design tackles the issue of urban-rural integration at its core, promoting the harmonious coexistence of future cities and villages.

Pic.7 Diagram of the net

Pic.4 A diagram of the art gallery

05 Other works: Walking in the ink 2021 TJU Architectural Design 3(second studio): Gallery Studio(indivisual work) (pic.1-5) Scores: 91 The design is a customized art space dedicated to Inoue. It starts by drawing inspiration from Inoue's works, extracting his intentions and the conceptual ideas they convey. The linear space undergoes transformations to narrate his story, capturing the highs and lows of his creations. Through retraction, elevation, and rotation, the design aims to make Inoue's journey of breaking free from constraints, longing for freedom, and striving for upward mobility a central experience within the museum. This allows viewers to physically immerse themselves in Inoue's life Pic.5 A scene of the art gallery journey as they move and ascend.

Pic.8 A scene of the net

Pic.9 Model of the headquarters Pic.16 A scene of Jiuhuashan Qiaoan Hotel

Tencent Music Headquarters, guided by the concept of musical scales, envisions a 'music red carpet' within the cityscape.

This rhythmic space not only showcases the allure of music but also highlights Tencent's technological prowess to the city of Shenzhen.

Pic.10 Model of the headquarters

Pic.17 A scene of Jiuhuashan Qiaoan Hotel

Pic.18 A scene of the hotel

Qufu, located in Shandong Province, is renowned as the hometown of the great philosopher Confucius.

The design site is surrounded by the city walls of the ancient Chinese state of Lu. Therefore, the overarching design concept is centered on authentically representing the rich history and culture of this locality. This approach aims to enable both residents and tourists to vividly experience the historical evolution of Qufu spanning centuries.

Pic.11 Model of the headquarters

Pic.12 Model of the headquarters

Pic.13 Model of the headquarters

07 Other works:Tencent Music Headquarters(Shenzhen)

Pic.19 A plan of Jiuhuashan Art Museum

The Jiuhuashan series of projects are dedicated to enhancing the tourism infrastructure and serving as cultural showcases for the renowned natural scenic spot. They seek to embody the essence of local folk culture while providing diverse perspectives and experiences for tourists.

2022.8.1-2022.8.31 Huahui Design Co., Ltd (HHD) Internship program(pic.9-15)

08 Other works:Shandong Qufu Museum, Jiuhuashan Resort and Jiuhuashan Qiaoan Hotel 2023.7.10-2023.9.15 Tianjin Tubenzhujing Architectural Landscape Design Co., Ltd Internship programs (pic.16-20) Pic.14 Section of the headquarters

Pic.15 Diagram of the headquarters

Pic.20 A scene of Shandong Qufu Museum