Viper Snake (2020) for ratchet, daxophone & electronics

Panayiotis KOKORAS Viper Snake for two percussionists and electronics

2020

Panayiotis Kokoras Viper Snake

for percussion, percussion and electronics

Percussion list: Ratchet modified Daxophone DIY with Bowstick designed by the composer

Duration 8’ minutes

Denton, Texas © 2020 All Rights Reserved

Performance Notes General - The notation doesn’t imply the sound produced. The score works as a manual for the performer in order to produce and manipulate the sounds required.

- Timbre techniques are to be understood as ideal indications and may thus in practice be treated flexibly and creatively.

- The change from one sound type to another should not be executed at one instance (unless indicated) but a ‘transformation time’ should allow the sound to be shaped. This transformation time is important and creative expression tool and should be considered throughout the piece.

- Emphasis should be given on the right and rich productions of the variable sound possibilities rather than to exact and precise execution of the passages that anyway are not particularly demanding.

- The virtuosity required for the piece may be called ‘La Virtuosite du Son’ for the musician has the duty to make sound and not to play sounds.

- The structure and the ideas of the piece can be revealed only if the sound possibilities treated with meticulous precision and accuracy.

Notation

STAFF - RATCHET STAFF: the ratchet staff is divided in 4 main sections the paddle at the bottom, the handle in the middle, the gear wheel at the top. The length of the stretched note-head indicates duration and the thickness the amount of pressure of the bow-stick on the wheel or elsewhere, the thicker the more pressure the thinner the less pressure. Each sound is described with a keyword e.g. “kick start tip” in the example above and a descriptive symbol, in addition text notes in a box may provide further information. The bow-stick indicates its two side with solid black for the smooth side and dashed line for the grooved side.

- SOUND STAFF: The lower section of the staff provides a visualization of the sound to be produced. The vertical axis represents frequency and the horizontal axis time. Generally, the coloring/density represents loudness, black for the loud to white for quite sounds. The patterns displayed in this section provide an arbitrary visualization of the sound to be produced such as high/low, bright/dull, ordered/chaotic, coherent/erratic, smooth/coarse, soft/raspy, tonal/noisy, etc. In addition, a number of onomatopoetic and/or echomimetic words and expressions aiming to represent or imitate a sound or its context such as aggressive, peaceful, mournful cry of pain, mental and physical suffering, sorrow or pleasure.

- DAXOPHONE STAFF: the daxophone staff is divided in 4 main section the bottom space for the area between the mounting point and the hole of the daxophone’s tongue , the rectangular hole, the curved corner to the nose, the nose at the top and, the tip just above the staff. The length of the stretched note-head indicates duration and the thickness the amount of pressure of the bow-stick on the wheel or elsewhere, the thicker the more pressure the thinner the less pressure. Each sound is described with a keyword e.g. “kick start pull” in the example above and a descriptive symbol, in addition text notes in a box may provide further information. The bow-stick indicates its two side with solid black for the smooth side and dashed line for the grooved side.

Performance Notes - Sound Lexicon examples is Besides the in-score descriptions of the performance notes a complete catalogue of detailed audio/video provided upon request by the composer. This is in order to give to the performer a better insight on how to produce each particular sound, which is so crucial for the piece.

For detailed performance notes, please refer to the online video demonstrations. Below you will find an index of the audio/video performance notes by measure numbers: Video Performance Notes for Ratchet

Video Performance Notes for Daxophone

Electronics FIXED ELECTRONICS The Spectrogram below displays the frequency on the vertical axis and the time on the horizontal axis. Moreover, the colorings of grey indicate frequency loudness (from black for loud frequencies to white for silence). It works as visual representation of the tape part in order to guide/ help the performer to follow it easier and more accurately.

The spectrogram aims to make it easier to discern individual musically meaningful features. At the left top corner of every staff there is a timestamp of the prerecorded material.

CLICK TRACK • •

•

Download the tape part and the click track so that you can create your DAW project.

The stereo electronic part and the amplified sax should be projected from the speakers system.

The click track file should be assigned to a separate output send to the performer's earbuds on stage.

AMPLIFICATION For the right projection of the sound details the use of amplification should be applied. It is recommended that both instruments are amplified using a piezo transducer (contact microphone) and condenser microphones.

Daxophone microphone placement Ratchet microphone placement

• Mixer/ Audio Interface with 4 to 6 inputs • 2 or more loudspeakers with subwoofer • Compressor/ Limiter (optional) To intensify the soft sounds and keep untouched the loud sounds without clipping some compression should be applied. This is something that most of the digital mixers have. Also, it is possible by a variety of software plug-ins.

NOTE: It is part of the aesthetic of the piece to create a superficial amplification, which results to the loss of the neutrality of the classical known instrumental sound. It is a microscopic point of view.

REVERBERATION (optional) Refer to audio reverb reference file (ViperSnake_reverb-reference.wav) A simple Hall Grand Chamber Type reverb (preferable algorithmic). The numbers below are indicative and depended on the actual performance space and reverberation unit.

- Mix: 15% wet, 85% dry - Reverb time: ~1” - Pre-delay: 0 - High Cut: 5500 Hz - Decay: 1.5”

A Barcus Berry 4000 Planar Wave Pickup System and a Neumann KM185 have been used for the daxospone amplification

A Barcus Berry 4000 Planar Wave Pickup System and Neumann KM 185 Stereo Set have been used for the rathet amplification

Instrument Modification and Preperation Ratchet Modification The Trophy Ratchet Effect (pics below) is recommended for the modification but most of ratchets will do with the appropriate modification.

<https://www.musiciansfriend.com/drums-percussion/trophy-ratchet-effect> Please follow the step by step video instructions to modify the ratchet contact the composer to receive a private link to access the video

Modified ratchet is mounted on table which works as a resonator, bowstick and daxslide

Paddle extended at the bottom of ratchet, the gear handle screw has been loosened for easier rotation

Daxophone construction To make the Daxophone tongue a small wooden board should be used averaging: 330 mm (12-inch, 22 cm) in length 27.94 mm (1.1-inch, 2.794 cm) in width 5 mm (0.19685-inch, 0.5 cm) in depth

Paint stir stick from a local hardware store could match the above dimensions

Daxophone tongue design; a pdf file is available to print and draw on top of the wooden board Click on the links below to learn more about Daxophone and its history and construction <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daxophone> | <http://www.daxo.de/download/DaxInfo.pdf.zip> For commercial Daxophone makes click on the links below: <http://samuelburt.com/daxophones/> | <http://dfiction.com/store/> Please follow the step by step video instructions to make the daxophone tongue contact the composer to receive a private link to access the video

C-clamp mounting on a desk of Dax-tongue

Grooved and flat sides of bowstick

Daxslide or a common guitar slide

Bowstick construction To make the bowstick a small wooden board should be used averaging:

330 mm (12-inch, 22 cm) in length 27.94 mm (1.1-inch, 2.794 cm) in width 5 mm (0.19685-inch, 0.5 cm) in depth Please follow the step by step video instructions to make the bowstick contact the composer to receive a private link to access the video

bowstick design of grooved side, and profile

4 Habitat Tree Cycle 4 ∑

Ratchet

Viper Snake 3 4

q = 84

Panayiotis Kokoras

snarl saw

≥ ≤

∑

Sound

up/downbow at the frog with the flat side angled to the padle

‰.

C c C c C cC c C c

0≥

snarl saw

∑

Daxophone Sound

≤

hold the tip of the daxophone up/downbow, groove side, angled

>

‰

Œ

Œ

C c C cC c C c C c C c C cc

precount 4/4 click

Electronics

padle growl saw

hiss trem 4 Rtch Snd

4 4≥≤

≥ ≤

short light trem with flat tip on the padle hold the handle to avoid wheel movment

cccccc g g g g g g

‰

Ó

>

bow with flat side at the tip of the padle

Œ

Dax

up/downbow, groove side, angled

Œ

≥ ≤

Œ

Œ

C cccccccccccc C C C C C

trun the angled bow to vertical downbow with more energy at the begining of the gesture

ä≥

kick start pull

‰

x xxxxx x C cC cCcC c c C cC c cz ggg

C cC cCcC cCcCc c

Snd

Œ

‰.

≥ ≤

C C C cC c cC c cc c cc c

hiss trem

≥ ≤

hiss trem

Ó

x

0:10 Elec

7

3 4

∑

Rtch Snd

Dax Snd

padle growl gliss

padle growl saw

≥ ≤

≥

bow with flat side at the tip of the padle

4 4

angled bow from frog to tip of the bowstick on the tip of the padle with

Ccccccccccc C C C C C C cccc cc ccccccccccc cc cc cc cc

≥ ≤

hiss trem

≥ ä

≥≤

hiss trem

kick start pull

mz x xxxxxxx x C

cccccccccccccc C C C C C C ccccc ccczzzz c x

x

‰

p

10

cccccccccc

c cccccc

c

trem on the tognue corner with flat bowstick; and slide from low to high 10

10

10

‰

Œ

whoop hoot > > > > >10 > >

slide l ll ll ll

l l g g gc cc gcc ll g cc g l g l g g g g g cc g g cc g g cc g gcc g gcc g gcc cc g gcc g l lll

l lll

0:18 Elec

© 2020 Panayiotis Kokoras, All Rights Reserved

2

wheel growl saw

≥ ≤

10 Rtch Snd

groove side bowing on the wheel teeth

‰

3 wheel growl saw 4≥ ≤

Œ

Dax

hiss trem

≈ ‰

Œ

Ó

≥≤

∑

l ggg

Snd

∑

!! !! !! ! !c ! !! cccccccccccc cc c c c cc c cc c ! c c !!

cccccccccccc C C C C C cc cc cc cc cc

>

6

6

6

≈ ‰.

2 4

trem with groove side bowstick at the handle, non grooved area

c cc g c g c gcg g c g c g cgc

0:25 Elec

13 Rtch

4 4

ä≥

‰

Œ

Dax Snd

≥ ä

bow the groove side on the wheels teeth

Œ

x xxxxxxx x

Snd

wheel growl saw

kick start pull

x

groove side bowing on the wheel teeth

≥ ≤

x

≥≤

hiss trem trem with groove side bowstick

kick start pull

Œ

x xxxxg c cxxgx x

x

zzz gg

3 4

‰

x xxxxx x x C C C C C C C C C C cc cccccc cc cc cccccc cc cccccc cc c c c cc cc ccccc cc cc gg zg C zz ccgg

gggg zz z gg cccgg

ä≥

kick start pull

Ó

at the handle, non grooved area

Œ

c cg cg cg cg cg g g cg c

x

≥≤

hiss trem

Œ

ccc g g g ccc g g gccc g g

0:32 Elec

16

Œ

Rtch

‰

Œ

bow/press bowstick on the wheel and release gradually while rotating clockwise

Œ

x x xxxxxxx x x x

Snd

‰

ä≥

kick start pull

x xxxxxxx x

‰

c czz ggzz gg g

Snd

c c g g

0:40

x

x

‰

≈

≥

x

x

x

≥ ä

4 Fire Starter 4

x x xxxxxxx x x x

Œ

Ó

g

gggg zz cczzzzgg

g

cczzzzzzgggg

Dax

Elec

ä≥

kick start pull

kick start pull

x

x

x

kick start pull

ä

bow at the handle area, and cotninue to the grooved area

x xxxxx x x gggg cczz gg zg

Œ

Œ

≥≤

hiss trem

∑

‰.

g c

19 Rtch Snd

Dax

tip clack

place the bowstick tip on the teeth, rotate once with fast de-cceleration

5 4ä

kick start tip

≈‰

x xxxxxxx x

Œ

≈‰

x xxxxxxx x

zzzzggg c c x

ä

4 4

‰.

cz z zggg

x

x

Ó

‰

Ó

C ccc C C c c cc c

xxxxxxxxx

≥œ̆

kick start pull

‰

≥ ≤

on the wheel teeth

cccccccc

Œ

Œ

x xx d xxx

‰

Œ

Œ

ä≥ œ

Œ

≤

x xx d xxxxx

x xx xxx d

xxx x

Snd

‰

short bow with force and pressure at the frog with the flat bowstick side on the nose corner

≥œ̆

Œ

x

wheel growl saw groove side bowing

rotate the wheel and click bowstick tip on the teeth

xxx x

xxx x

x

rattling sweep

. dddddddddd

wwww

0:47 Elec

swipe the bowstick

tip guiro tip off the teeth

>≈

22 Rtch Snd

place the bowstick tip on the teeth, rotate once with fast de-cceleration

ä

Œ

ccccc ccccc c c C C cc C C C c c cc c c cc

rotate the wheel and click bowstick tip on the teeth

≈ ‰

x xxxxxxx x

≈

Œ

x

handle swing

≈ .

Œ

xxxx xx x x zzc gggg

czzzzggg x

tip clack

tip clack

kick start tip

Œ

xxxxxxx

ccccczzzzzz ww

≠

kick start jete

Œ

Dax Snd

Œ

Œ

∑

Œ

Œ

rattling sweep

>≥

‰

≤

x xx d

ddddd

xxx x

www x

0:56 Elec

25 Rtch

0> zw

Snd

≈

>

≈

‰

wz

ww zzzzz

kick start tip

5 4ä

‰

xxx xxxxx x

xxx x

tap swing

tip clack

r

clang rotate

clang swing

cc

press the bowstick tip on the theeth and rotate the thicker the line the more pressure

4 4 `

tap the handle with you finger and let it swing freely

! ! ! ! ! ! ! x

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

cc

≠

cc

‰

Dax Snd

ww

1:05 Elec

Ó

increase pressure and speed, quick release and thumping

‰

] z

Ó

Œ

cc yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy e e e e e e e e

cc

rattling sweep

≤

!

Œ

∑

3

kick start tip

4 28

3 4

place the bowstick tip on the teeth, rotate once with fast de-cceleration

∑

Rtch

4 4ä

>

J

j

‰

czzz zz zzzzzzzzzz x

x

ww

Snd

≠

0 ä≥

∑

Dax

ä

J

x xxxxxxx x

kick start tip

handle swing

>

j

ä

‰

x

x

node slap

tip clack

J

≈

x xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx x

czzzzzz zzzzzzzzzz

czzzzzzzzz x

ww

x xxxxxxx x

kick start tip

handle swing

≠

≠

kick start pull rapid deceleration bowing, hold the tip of the tongue

‰

!

x xxxxx x x

Ó

∑

x cczggggg zz ggg

Snd

x x

x

1:14 Elec

place the bowstick tip on the teeth, rotate once with fast de-cceleration

31

∑

Rtch

ä kick start tip

‰

Œ

Œ

6 4

‰

Œ

xxxxx x x xx xx gggg gggg ggg cc zzzzzz

Snd

ä≥

Dax

≥ ä ä≤

kick start pull

‰

Œ

Œ

x xxxxx x x xx x x cc ggggg z gg

Snd

ä

use "rotate clank" to also prepare the next sound

rotate clank

‰.

‰

x xxxxx cc zzzzz

tip clack

x x

rotate clank

‰ xxxxx

zzzz

‰ xx

kick start tip

∑

Ó

xxxx

x x xx xxx xx x x x czz c gggggggggggg zzz c

1:22 Elec

tip clack

ä

34 Rtch Snd

x xxxxx

cc

‰ xx

‰

x xxxxx

cc

‰ xx

∑

Dax

ä

‰

x xxxxx

cc

4 4

‰

xxxx xx x xx x x x x x x x x x x xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy cc

xx

≥ ä ä≤ xxxxxxxxxxxxxx x x x x xxxx x cc cczzzzz

Snd

Πx

x

gggggggggggggggggggg

1:32 Elec

‰

ä

∑

x

x

corner groove

.

37 Rtch Snd

≥.

Πx

x

x

yyyyyyy

x

x

corner groove

frog tap

≤

‰.

5

. . . . .

. . . . . .

!! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !

x

tap/place the bowstick on the tongue

∑

≥ .

‰.

!

downbow/pull the groovy bow side

clack groove at the side of the tongue,

bowstick tap Dax

down bowstick angled, only the groved side conrer touches the handle

move left hand slide as indicated

Snd

gggggggggggg

∑

ggggggg

1:42 Elec

rotate clank

. . .

40

! ! !

.

.

!

.

!

!

.

!

.

.

!

.

!

.

!

Œ

!

Rtch

˘ ≥

handle groove hit the handle at the bowstick frog, proceed with bowing on the handle

Ó

!

Snd

e

Œ

Dax

≈

Snd

≤ .

clack groove

‰

‰.

gggggggggggg ggggg

≤

clack groove

‰.

ggggggggggggggg

‰.

≤

clack groove

>

‰.

Œ

gggggggggg

ggg

1:51 Elec

Wooden Pin Archeology ≥

43

‰

Snd

zzz

≈

Snd

≤ .

≥

‰.

≤

≥

≤

Ó

≠

≠

≠

clack groove

gggggg

1:59

≤

xx xx xx yyyyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyyyy

≠

Dax

Elec

Ó

ww

Rtch

≥

down bowstick on the handle flat while rotating, up bow with corner stick

∑

slightly angled downbow/pull at the side of the tongue to produce a tone gliss in addition to the clack sound; move left hand slide as indicated

Ó

≥

≤

xx yyyyyyyyyyyyy

≠

≤

groan clack

z

ggggggggggggggg gg

6

≥

46

streching

≥

≤

≥

≤

≥

≤

≥

≤

≥

≤

Rtch Snd

xx xx xx xx xx y yyyyy yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy yyy

≠

≠

‰

Dax

‰

≥

≠

≠

gggg gggg ggg

≤

groan clack

Œ

Œ

‰

‰

‰

z z gggggggg z gggggg gggggg

Snd

≠

groan clack

.

z ggggggggggggggggggggggggg

2:08 Elec

≤

≥

≤

49

≥

≤

≥

Rtch Snd

xx xx xx yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy

≠

Œ

Dax

≥

‰

Snd

≠

≠

‰

z z z

gggggggggggg

gggggggggggg

slightly angled downbow/pull at the tip of the tongue to produce a rattling clack sound; move left hand slide as indicated

≤ .

Œ

z z z

gggggggggggggggggg

ggggggggggg

Œ

≥

tip clack

ggggggg

2:16 Elec

≥

52

handle groove

hit the handle at the frog of the bowstick and continue to flat groove

bowing on the handle, it sounds like an ascending sequence of plops

4≥ 4!

3 4

handle groove

Rtch Snd

xx y yy

≠

yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy

‰

Dax Snd

ggggggggg zzz zzz ggg gggzzz gggggg

2:25 Elec

Œ

yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy

∑

≥

tip clack

!

ggggggggggggggggggggzzzzzzz gggggggggggggg

55

Ó

Rtch

Œ

‰

Snd

!

≥

handle groove

‰

gggggggggggggggggggg

‰

Dax

!

Œ

Snd

≥

tip clack

.

g

≤

zzzzzzzzzzz

‰

gggggggggggg

Œ

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

ggggg

gggggggggggggggggggg

7

ggggg

∑

ggggggggg

2:33 Elec

Faux Boutique Champagne frog tap 58

Œ

Rtch

!

Snd

≥

≥

Ó

!

.≥

Snd

! !

!

!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! zzzzzzzzzzzzzz zzzzzzzzzzzz

!

Œ

side; gradually downbow/pull the stick and allow the wheel to rotate

!

gggggg gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

Dax

fingertip tapping fingertip tapping on the tip of groovy

ƒ

handle groove

‰

Œ

∑

ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

zzz zzz zzz zz

2:41 Elec

61

Œ

Rtch Snd

f f

f

f

zzzzzzz

bowstick tap

Dax Snd

!

Ó

!

!

! ! zz ! zz ! zz !zz!zzzz ! zz !zzzz zz ! zz ! zzzz

zzzzzzz

hold firmly and softly hit flat the frog of bowstick on the tongue nose; slide from low to high

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

!

!

!

!

! ! ggg ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ggg ! !ggg gggggggggggggggggg ! ggg !ggg ! ggg ! ! ! ! ggg ggg gggggg

2:50 Elec

‰

≥

zip rotate

ƒfingertip tapping

f

f

zz zz zz z

Œ

≤

push/upbow the bowstick attached on the wheel allowing it to rotate

∑

8

)thumb pluck ≥

zip rotate

64

‰

Rtch Snd

!

!

!

!

! !

!

! zzzzzzzzzzzzz zzz

!

!

!

‰

‰.

!

Œ

≤ .

pluck the tip of the bowstick with your thumb while rolling over the wheel

!

z ! zz! ! zz ! zz !zzzz zz ! zz ! zzzz

zzzzzz zzzzzz

∑

Dax

Œ

≤

groan clack

∑

z z zggggggggggg

Snd

gggggggggggggggggg

2:58 Elec

67

Ó

Rtch Snd

!

! ! ! ! ! ! zzz !z ! zzz zzzz zzz !zz! zzzzzz

≥

press the bowstick on the gear wheel, rotate counterclockwise and downbow/ pull from handle to tip of the stick

hissing whistle

vvvvvvvv

y y xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

z

bowstick tap

Œ

Dax Snd

!

!

!

!

!

! !

≤

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

!

!

!

zzzzzzzzzzz

≤

Ó

zip rotate

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg ggg

whine rattle

z z zgg z zgg z gg gg gg gg

3:07 Elec

Slithering Bugle Calls 70

Œ

Rtch Snd

Dax yy

z z zzzzzz ggggggggggggggg 3:16

Elec

z vvvvv vvvvvv

yyy xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

zzzzzzzzzzzzz slightly angled bow (flat side) to produce a rattling singing sound; move left hand slide as indicated

Snd

≥

hissing whistle

‰

≥

≤

zip rotate

zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz ggggggg zz

whine rattle

y y z z z

ggggggggggggggggggggggggg ggggggggggggggggggg

Œ

≥

whine rattle

yy z gggggggggggggg

73

Œ

Rtch Snd

9

≤

‰

zip rotate

.

Πggggggggg

gggggggggg zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz zzzz

gg gg gg g

≥

Œ

Dax

yyy

z

Snd

∑

hole clack

.

‰

DDDDD ! ! ! !

DDDDDDDD ! ! !DDDDDDDD ! ! ! ! ! DDDDDDDD

ggggggggggggggggggggggggg gggggg

3:24 Elec

76

≥

Œ

Rtch

groove downbow at the side of tongue

padle pulse

. z z " " " " " "

Snd

∑

Ó "

z " " " " "

"

" dddddddddddddddddddddddddd yyyyyyy

‰

Œ

Dax

≤

hole snarl

upbow the flat side in the tongue hole

.

Œ

Œ

Œ

cccccccccccc

Snd

ccccccccc vvvvvvvv vvvvv

≥

hole clack

DDD ! DDD ! DDD ! ! DD !

3:33 Elec

≥

79 Rtch

Ó

yyyyyy

.

Dax

! !

DDDDD ! ! ! !DDDDD ! ! ! DDDDD ! ! ! DDD

3:41 Elec

Œ

z z " z " " " " " " " " " " " " " " dddddddddddddddddddddddddd

Snd

Snd

padle pulse

‰

Œ

≤

Œ

≥

padle pulse

. z z " " " " " " " " ddddddddddddddd

hole snarl

. ccccccccc

cccccc vvvvvvccc vvvvv

Ó

10 82

‰

Rtch Snd

z

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ddddddddddd

≥

‰

Dax Snd

.

Œ

Ó

padle pulse

≥

‰

!

.

‰

z z

! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ddddddddddddddddddddddddd yyyyyy

hole clack

‰

Œ

‰

hole snarl

≤

.

ccccccccccccc

" " " " DDDD " " "DDDD " " " DDDD " " DDDD " "DDDD DDDD "DDDD " " DDDD " "

vvvvvvvvv

3:50 Elec

swift tongue friction 85

≥

Ó

Rtch Snd

‰.

Ó.

∑

l d dddd DDDDDDD l cccccc

.

Dax Snd

downbow/pull the flat side of bowstick 45 angle, on the edge of tongue

Œ

cc cc cc cc

hole snarl

≥

Ó

cc

c vvvvvvv

e

Œ

≤

swift hiss

gggggg

gggggggggg gggggggggg ggggg vvv vvv vvv

C C cccc

e

3:58 Elec

88

‰

Rtch Snd

≥

swift tongue friction

‰.

Ó

‰.

Dax Snd

l 33 CCCC l

4:07

≈ Œ

.

Œ

l c cc l cD D D

l ddd DDDDDDDDDD cccccc l

upbow the flat side at the corner of nose base, no tone with sharp end

Elec

≥

≥

Œ

≈ .

Œ

l c DDcD ccl

swift hiss

Ó

Œ

‰

≤

swift hiss

l C3 C l

‰.

Œ

Œ

‰

≤

upbow the flat side swipping angled from base to the corner of tongue

l 33 CCCC l

≈ Œ

≥

91 Rtch

‰

Snd

≈ Œ

.

Chocolate Drops 1Carolina index snap ˘ ˘ ˘ o ≥ ! ! ‰ ! ‰.

zip rotate

pluck the bowstick corner tip with the index the longer the bowstick the lower the sound

l c l l cDD c cD cc

≤

≈

‰.

Œ

to change the "index snap" sound from low to high pull the bow to shorten the length from wheel to tip

4

‰.

∑

Dax

˘frog; use the slide ˘ to adjust ˘ pitch ˘ !

!

!

!

Œ

˘

!

4

4

4 4

‰

!

4

Œ

ggggg w c l v 4 l

Œ

slide off

Snd

!

ggggg c

4

≥

˘

hissing whistle

tip pluck pluck on the tongue's tip with bowstick's

˘

1 o hissing whistle

v

w

w

w 4

zzzz

hold stop the handle and pull the bowstick flat side on the wheel

Ó

5

4:16 Elec

index snap

zip rotate

1 94

˘

∑

Rtch

w 4 4

Snd

≥

˘j

tip pluck

Dax Snd

Ó

x x x x x xxxx x x

≤

x

‰

Œ ˘

Œ

!

4

x

˘

≈

!

Œ

˘

Œ

!

w

4

˘

˘

˘

!

!

4

4

4

5

tip pluck

!

!

˘

index snap

≤

‰

w

4

zzzz

cc z zz zz z

5

index snap

kick start pull

J

!

≈

!

zip rotate

˘

‰

≈ ‰

!

w

4

zzzz

clack groove moan

‰

≈

≈

>≥

.

>

tip pluck

≈

y y gg l gg gg

!

5

4:24 Elec

index snap

97 Rtch

o

≈

≥.

Œ

Œ

‰

≈

l g v ggg

Snd

≥

Dax Snd

Elec

Œ

‰

≤

gg

4:33

Œ

‰

Œ

‰

˘

tip pluck

4

˘

˘

˘

4

4

4

!

!

!

˘

≈

!

Œ

Ó

w

4 !

gg

˘ ≈! w

v clack groove

Ó

‰

1

4 clack groove

Œ

>

≤

tip pluck

!

≈ Œ

4

gg gg

clack groove

≈

≤ >

!

≈ ‰

4

g gg

swift hiss

gg gg c c

11

12

zip rotate

index snap

100

‰.

Œ

Rtch

1

˘

˘

Œ

!

!

≈

≈ ‰

Ó

≈

c g g

Snd

≈ ≈! ‰

w

4 >

≤

≈

w

4 4 clack groove

Dax

˘

!

w

w 4

Snd

˘

1

≥

˘˘

≈ ‰.

‰.

!!

w

≤

‰.

!

w 44

zzzz

w

4

1

˘

‰

‰

!

≈ ≈

w

4

zzzz

Ó

Œ

>

≤

‰

g ggggg

gg

5z

‰.

!

≥

≈

zzzz

clack groove moan

clack groove tip pluck

tip pluck

!

˘

Œ

Œ

≈

>≤

≥

!

gg

gg

5z

g

4:41 Elec

zip rotate

5 103 4 Rtch

index snap

˘

Œ

‰.

!

w

Snd

4 !

Dax

J

.

free ratation

‰

Œ

4≥ 4

Ó.

‰

˘≤ .

≈!

Œ

4

clack groove

≈Œ

handle groove

zip rotate

≤

‰

˘

‰

!

˘

˘

˘

˘

˘

4

4

4

4

4

tip pluck

!

!

4

4

gg ggg

5 z

˘

Œ

e

yyyy

yg g gg

Œ

zzzz zzzz

˘tip pluck

Snd

≥

pull the bowstick on the wheel and let the while to rotate/swing freely

!

!

!

trem on the long sides in the tonguehole; move the stick from tip to frog

hole trem

Ó

!

c c

wwwwwwwwww

w

4:50 Elec

Spinal Washboard Patterns

growl sweep

bowstick trem hit bowstick left-right the handle

≤o

sides while moving from frog to tip

106

!.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Œ

Rtch

æ

Ó

Snd

æ

Dax

sim...

cc cc

wwwwwwwwwwww

4:59 Elec

Œ

‰

Œ

‰

hole clack

hole trem

≤

‰ cccc

] wwwwwwwwwwww

w www

≤

R

hanlde trem hold the handle and swing left and right off its axes

0

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ‰

e e e e e e e e e x e e x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

zzzzz

hole clack

Snd

‰

o≥

hole trem sim...

æ

æJ

.

≥r

cccc

]

‰.

wwwwwwwwwwwwwww wwww

]

hole clack

hole clack

‰

≤j

www

bowstick trem 109

‰.

Œ

Rtch

æ æ

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Snd

‰.

æ.

æ

sim...

æ

≥

≤

‰.

≈ Œ

Œ

.

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

c v c ]wwwwwwwwwwwww 5 z

]

o ≥

‰.

e e e e e e e e e e eeee x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx x x

hole clack

trem from frog to tip, slide from base to tip, snap the slide on the tip

‰

‰.

0

zzzzzz

e

Dax Snd

≤o ≈ .

13

hanlde trem

growl sweep

æ

≤

hole trem

.

sim...

æ

]

æ

.

æ

ww

www w ww w w

˘ ≥

hole trem sim...

]

≤

‰.

≈ Œ

] 5 z

ww

ww

5:08 Elec

growl sweep

tip clack growl sweep rotate

≥.

112 Rtch

≈

≥ .

‰.

Œ

x xx xx

Snd

≈

≥

‰

Ó

x xxx xxx

‰.

zzz

zzz

tip clack

≥

Œ

z

zzz

zzz

z

‰

Œ

hole clack

w ]

≥

]

≥

‰

≤ ≈ ‰

.

æ

æ

.

≥

≈ Œ

wwwwwwwwww www wwww

]5 z

]

www

wwwww w w

≥

hole trem

]

]

‰.

Dax Snd

≤

.

≈

≥ ]

press bowstick against the tongue to stop

ww 5 ]5 z z

www

5:16 Elec

padle growl

growl sweep

6 115 4 Rtch

‰

Ó

Snd

≤

≤

≈ .

Snd

≥

Œ

Ó

≥

clack groove

≈Œ

]w ] 5 ww z

www

5:25 Elec

≤

4 4

≈

≤

.

y y

]

wwww

‰

Œ

each time slide a bit higher

aim the bostick with the tip inwards to generate high pitch tones

‰.

bow flat side on the tip till the bowstick slides off the padle

3 l c C c

zzzzzzz zzzz

]

Dax

o

≈

≤

.

‰.

!

yy

]

wwwww

Ó

≥

≈ .

‰.

c C 3 l c C c cc

‰

ccc

≤

≈ !.

‰.

z ] wwwww

‰

≥

Œ

33 C l c cC

≤

.

z w w w w w]

≈Œ

14 118

∑

Rtch

∑

∑

Snd

≤

Œ

Dax

.

≈ Œ

‰

‰

Œ

≤

Œ

.

whine rattle

z z z

z z wwwwwwwwww

z z wwwwwwwwww

Snd

≤

3333 CCC ccccC zzz

zzzz zzzzzzzzzzzz

5:35 Elec

Capuccino Chatter 121

∑

Rtch

˘ ≥

Ó

∑

handle groove

Snd

≈ ‰

Dax Snd

‰.

Ó

≤

.

≈ Œ

≤

Œ

CCC CC z z z

3

z ccccccccccc cccccccc z yyyyyyyyyy yyy

CCCCCC

zz

‰.

!

yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy

5:44 Elec

‰

124 Rtch

Œ

5 4

≈!

‰.

Œ

e

Snd

˘ ≥

4 4 . ‰

!

e

padle squeak

Œ

‰

‰ y y cccc

Œ

Dax

≤

! c cccccccccc ccccccz z yyyyyyyyy yyy

Snd

5:52 Elec

˘ ≥.

handle groove

≈‰

Œ

‰

≈

≤

tweet slide

.

y y c ccccc c CCC

≈Œ

≈

≤

.

Ó

≤

‰

y y

y

C CC

CC

Œ

padle squeak pulse 127

Ó

Rtch

≤

≈

Snd

r

≈

z

CC

≤ Dax

≥ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤

.

C g CC

l

l

‰.

l

Ó

‰.

4 4

Ó

≤

Œ

z CCCCC

CC

≤

Œ

≤

r r

CCCCC

whoop hoot

l

Snd

5 4

≤

‰

≤ ≤ ≤ ≤

≤

‰.

≤

-

tweet slide

whoop hoot

‰

15

padle squeak pulse

Œ

Œ

Ó

l

qgqgqgqgqg

ll

C

CC

y

qqqgqg

C g gg

l

yC C CC

l

6:01 Elec

Emperor's Revenge padle squeak pulse

5 130 4 Rtch

≤

Œ

Snd

‰

z z

‰.

Œ

≥≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤

.

≤

tweet slide

‰.

Œ

l l

l

l

l

‰

Œ

y

g g qgqgqq g gqg qgqq l

tip clack downbow/pull and slide the bowstick on

6 4.

the wheelteeth until the tip is clicking on the teeth while rotating counterclockwise

Œ

z z vvv vv zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

whoop hoot

l

Snd

hissing whistle

xxxxxxxx x x x x x x x x x x x

CCCCCCCCCCC

≤

≥

l

ccc

C C

CC g

≤

r

Dax

.

3 4

x

x

x

x

whoop hoot trem

rattling groan

Œ

Œ

q qqqqqqq l l l l l ll l

DDD D DCC c c c c c c c c gggggggggggggggggggg

6:11 Elec

padle squeak pulse

5 ≤+ 133 4

Rtch

‰

Snd

z

r y

‰.

‰.

Œ

‰

≤

whoop hoot

≤≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤ ≤

≤

g g q qqqq q qcgq c c ccc c c ll

Cg g g g g g g C

6:21

l

l

l

l

hissing whistle

≥

.

tip clack

.

Œ

z z vvvv vv zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz xxxxxxx x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

CCCCCC C

Snd

Elec

o

6 4

l

l

l

l

Œ

Œ

≤

r

Dax

0

hold and release the padle while bowing

ccc

D DC

whoop hoot trem whoop hoot trem

Œ

qqq qcqcqcqcq c c c c ll lll lll

≈

≤

whoop hoot trem

cc

x

x

x

x

rattling groan

‰ Œ l l ll ll ll l l

qcqcqqq qcqq c cc qcq c c

D DC

ccc

‰

16

4 136 4

Rtch

Ó

Œ

‰

≈

Snd

≈

Œ

≤

rotate counterclockwise, and pull from handle to tip of hte stick

‰

.

z vv vz vvvvv

zz vvvvvvvvvv v yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy

‰

cccc

Snd

≥

yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy

whoop hoot trem

r

Dax

≤

hissing whistle press the stick on the gear wheel,

cccc r r

ccc

ccc

≤

Œ

whoop hoot trem

ccc

r r r c r c r c c rDDccc ccc ccc cccccc cDD c Dc c cD ccc DDc D D D D D DD D

cccccc

C C

C CCC CC

cc cc c

DDDD

D

c c c c

D D DDDD

6:33 Elec

growl sweep

Jet Kiwi Desolation 139 Rtch

5 4

∑

Œ

6 4.

.

≥

tip to click on the gear wheel teeth

Œ

CCCC

c c cc c

‰

xxxxxxxxxxxxxx

zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

≤

yodeling gliss

.

Œ

Ó

q q qq

whining rattling

Ó

!

D D D ggggggg DDDDDDDDDD cccc

cc

D D D D DD

.

r

Ó.

Dax

≤

tip clack

vvvvvvvv

! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!! ! ! ! ! ! yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy

Snd

Snd

tip clack rotate, stop moving the stick at the

e

cc cc cc cc c c c c

cc

6:41 Elec

growl sweep 142

‰ ‰

Rtch Snd

! !! ! ! v zzzzzzzz

Œ

Dax Snd

≤

Œ

xx

xxxxxx xxxxxx v v v v zzzz zzzzzz

zz

≤

ΠD

D D D

q q q qq

DDD DDD

ggggggggggggg

6:53 Elec

4≥ 4

DDDDD

≈

‰

≤

≈‰

≤3

‰ Œ

≤

v

e

DD

D

whining rattling

!

cccccccccccccc

Œ

≤

yy

zzzzzzzzzzzzzz

zz zzzzzzzz

‰.

Œ

v vvvvv z

vvvv

xxxxxx xxxxxx

≤

.

‰

Ó

whining bow

hissing whistle

6 ≥ 4

Œ

Œ

145 Rtch

17

hissing whistle

5≥ 4 .

z z vvvv v v v v zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

Snd

Œ

Œ

≤

yodeling gliss

Œ

Ó

yodeling gliss

Ó q q q

D D D D DD D D D D D ggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

zip rotate

zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

q q q q q q q

Snd

≤

zip rotate

r

‰

Dax

r

≤

‰

4≤ 4.

ccccc ccc

DD D DDDDD DDDD DD DD gggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

7:05 Elec

o 148

Ó

Rtch

‰

Snd r

≤

hissing whistle

≥

‰.

zv l vv ] v gggggggggggg

‰

‰.

≤j

‰

Œ

vvv

vvvv

3

.

‰

≤

Œ

vvv

DDD ccccc DD DD ggggggggggggggggggg

Ó.

zzzzzzzzzzz

yodeling whine

yodeling whine

Dax Snd

Œ

≥

whine rattle

Ó

e

DDD ccccc DD DD ggggggggggggggggggg

yyyyyyyyyyyyy

7:14 Elec

≥

151 Rtch

.

xx x x x x x x x

r

≤j

3

yodeling whine

Πvvv

Snd

DD ccccc DD DD gggggggggggggggggg

7:23 Elec

tip clack

z z vvvvvv v zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

Snd

Dax

Wala Wetlands

hissing whistle

‰

6 4

Ó

∑

x

≤

Œ

vvvv

DD cccccc DDD D ggggggggggggggggggg

Œ

≤ vv cccccc DDDDD

ggggggggggggggg

Ó

18 154

4 4

∑

Rtch

∑

∑

Snd r

r

Ó

Dax

yodeling rattle

Ó

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

Snd

Œ

yodeling rattle

-- -- -- -- -- --

zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

7:33 Elec

157

∑

Rtch

5 4

∑

∑

Snd r

Dax

-- --

Snd

Œ

Ó

Œ

≤ -

yodeling whine ratlle

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- - - - - - - cccccccc

Ó

zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

zzzzzzz

7:41 Elec

160

4 4

Rtch

∑

∑

∑

∑

∑

∑

∑

∑

Snd

Dax Snd

7:51 Elec