U N I V E R S I T Y O F P I T T S B U R G H | S WA N S O N S C H O O L O F E N G I N E E R I N G
2 015
r a e y t f irs
2015 KEYNOTE SPEAKER
G N I R E E N I G N E rence confe
Saturday, April 11 Benedum Hall
Jeffrey M. Mascaro, BSCE ’93, MSCE ’04, Chief Operating Officer Mascaro Construction Company, L.P.
15 th
annual
PITT
FIRST-YEAR engineering conference
Agenda
8:00 – 8:30 a.m. Registration and Conference Instructions Lobby Benedum Hall 8:30 – 10:15 a.m.
Session A – See Schedule, Page 11
10:15 – 10:30 a.m.
Break
10:30 a.m. – 12:15 p.m. 12:15 – 1:15 p.m.
1:15 – 1:45 p.m.
Session B – See Schedule, Page 15 Lunch Ground Floor and Plaza of Benedum Hall Keynote Address by Jeffrey M. Mascaro, BSCE ’93, MSCE ’04 Mascaro Construction Company, L.P. 157 Benedum Hall and broadcasted to the conference rooms
1:45 – 2:15 p.m. Awards Presentation in Benedum Room 157 Broadcasted to rooms on the ground floor & 102 2:15 – 4:00 p.m.
Session C – See Schedule, Page 19
The University of Pittsburgh is an affirmative action, equal opportunity institution.
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PRESENTATION INSTRUCTIONS All technical sessions will follow the same time schedule, with each paper receiving the same amount of time for their presentation. The program is designed for each paper to begin and end at the same time regardless of the session. Each paper has 15 minutes for their presentation and 2 minutes for questions for a total of 17 minutes per paper. Since each paper has two authors it is suggested that they share this time equally. Either each author gets a separate 7+ minute talk or they both talk using a “tag team” approach. Tag team presentations are very hard to do correctly, thus we suggest you split the time equally and each talk for 7+ minutes. There are only a few requirements for the presentation: • Every presentation must begin with an introduction slide that includes the name of the paper and the names of the authors, • Every presentation must end with a conclusion slide that summarizes the main points of the talk, • The number of slides is whatever is required to convey the main points of the talk, • The slides should not just contain text, there should be a few slides that include a figure, table or other non-text form of presenting the material, • Make sure you can read the text when it is presented onto the overhead screen. Check font size and color combinations. You can use the instructor computer in room B02 Benedum to test your presentation.
SCHEDULE FOR PRESENTATIONS Authors will be introduced by the session-chair and they will begin their talk at the scheduled start time. 13 minutes after the start of the presentation, the chair will stand up and walk to the front of the room. This is the sign to the authors they have 2 minutes to summarize their paper. At the end of the 15 minutes the session chair will announce “That is all the time we have for this presentation, are there any questions.” At this point the authors’ have 2 minutes to answer questions. During the question period the author for the next paper will come to the front of the room and get prepared for their presentation.
8:30 – 10:15 a.m. SESSION A There is a total of 105 minutes and there are six papers in each session. Each paper has 15 minutes for their presentation and 2 minutes for questions for a total of 17 minutes per paper. 8:30 - 8:33
Introduction and Paper 1 setup
8:33 - 8:48
Paper 1 presentation
8:48 - 8:50
Paper 1 questions and Paper 2 setup
8:50 - 9:05
Paper 2 presentation
9:05 - 9:07
Paper 2 questions and Paper 3 setup
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9:07 - 9:22
Paper 3 presentation
9:22 - 9:24
Paper 3 questions and Paper 4 setup
9:24 - 9:39
Paper 4 presentation
9:39 - 9:41
Paper 4 questions and Paper 5 setup
9:41 - 9:56
Paper 5 presentation
9:56 - 9:58
Paper 5 questions and Paper 6 setup
9:58 - 10:13
Paper 6 presentation
10:13 - 10:15
Paper 6 questions
10:15 – 10:30 a.m. BREAK This time period is a break to allow you time to move around, use the rest rooms, etc. You are free to change rooms and attend any session.
10:30 a.m. – 12:15 p.m. SESSION B There is a total of 105 minutes and there are six or seven papers in each session. Each paper has 17 minutes for their presentation. Some groups will get done before others. This is so we do not all hit the food lines at the same time. 10:30 - 10:33
Introduction and Paper 1 setup
10:33 - 10:48
Paper 1 presentation
10:48 - 10:50
Paper 1 questions and Paper 2 setup
10:50 - 11:05
Paper 2 presentation
11:05 - 11:07
Paper 2 questions and Paper 3 setup
11:07 - 11:22
Paper 3 presentation
11:22 - 11:24
Paper 3 questions and Paper 4 setup
11:24 - 11:39
Paper 4 presentation
11:39 - 11:41
Paper 4 questions and Paper 5 setup
11:41 - 11:56
Paper 5 presentation
11:56 - 11:58
Paper 5 questions and Paper 6 setup
11:58 - 12:13
Paper 6 presentation
12:13 - 12:15
Paper 6 questions and Paper 7 setup
12:15 - 12:30
Paper 7 presentation
12:30 - 12:32
Paper 7 questions
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12:15 – 1:15 p.m.
LUNCH
During this time we will have lunch. The location for the lunch will be based on the weather. If it is “nice” outside we will have lunch outside the ground floor entrance and on the Plaza level of Benedum Hall. If the weather is bad we will do lunch on the ground floor outside the library. Since the groups will be ending at different times, do not wait for everyone to start eating. Refrain from seconds until all the groups get one serving.
1:15 – 1:45 p.m. KEYNOTE ADDRESS – JEFFREY M. MASCARO During this time Jeffrey M. Mascaro, BSCE ’93, MSCE ’04, from Mascaro Construction Company will give the keynote address in the Engineering Auditorium, Benedum 157, on why his company is so concerned about sustainability. Everyone is welcome to either attend the presentation in room 157 or in one of the broadcast rooms.
1:45 – 2:15 p.m. AWARDS PRESENTATION Presentations will be made in the Engineering Auditorium, Benedum 157. All the papers that were selected as the best paper for each session must be present in the room. Each session best paper will be recognized and the overall best papers will be presented at the awards presentation. Everyone else is welcome to either attend the presentation in room 157 or in one of the broadcast rooms in room 102 on the plaza level and/or all the rooms on the ground floor.
2:15 – 4:00 p.m. SESSION C There is a total of 105 minutes and there are six or seven papers in each session. Each paper has 17 minutes for their presentation. Since some sessions will end before others, please refrain from making noise in the hall until all the sessions are done. 2:15 - 2:18
Introduction and Paper 1 setup
2:18 - 2:33
Paper 1 presentation
2:33 - 2:35
Paper 1 questions and Paper 2 setup
2:35 - 2:50
Paper 2 presentation
2:50 - 2:52
Paper 2 questions and Paper 3 setup
2:52 - 3:07
Paper 3 presentation
3:07 - 3:09
Paper 3 questions and Paper 4 setup
3:09 - 3:24
Paper 4 presentation
3:24 - 3:26
Paper 4 questions and Paper 5 setup
3:26 - 3:41
Paper 5 presentation
3:41 - 3:43
Paper 5 questions and Paper 6 setup
3:43 - 3:58
Paper 6 presentation
3:58 - 4:00
Paper 6 questions and Paper 7 setup
4:00 - 4:15
Paper 7 presentation
4:15 - 4:17
Paper 7 questions
6 | 2 0 1 5 | 1 5 T H A N N U A L P I T T F I R S T- Y E A R E N G I N E E R I N G C O N F E R E N C E
Conference Best Papers Session A1
Session A11
ADVANCEMENTS IN BUTANOL FERMENTATION THROUGH GENETIC ENGINEERING
VIRTUAL REALITY EXPOSURE THERAPY (VRET) FOR COMBAT-RELATED POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD)
Julianna Bachinsky and Christian Mazur
Jennifer Patterson and Nicolina Nanni
Session A2
Session A12
THE ICHIP: A REVOLUTIONARY TECHNOLOGY SHAPING MODERN ANTIBIOTIC DEVELOPMENT
USING NEURAL SIGNALS TO PROVIDE INPUT FOR COMPUTING APPLICATIONS IN AUTONOMOUS PROSTHETICS
Casey Kinol and Elliana Dusman
Session A3
Ryan Sterling and Nathaniel Todd
TREATMENT OF POOR LEFT VENTRICULAR EJECTION FRACTION USING STEM CELLS
Justin Ke and Adam Emes
Session B1
Session A4 THE USE OF PASSIVE HEATING AND COOLING SYSTEMS IN EARTHSHIPS
THE ARGUS II RETINAL PROSTHESIS SYSTEM AS A SUSTAINABLE DEVICE IN THE TREATMENT OF RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA
Dillon Berry and Angela Urban
Marade Bergen and Emily Frederick
Session A5
Session B2
THE USE OF IMPLANTABLE ARTIFICIAL HEARTS IN MODERN MEDICAL PRACTICE
STEM CELL THERAPY: A SUSTAINABLE TREATMENT FOR NEURAL DAMAGE IN STROKE VICTIMS
Jessica Klitsch and Robyn Moyer
Larissa Allen and Melissa Pallotti
Session A6
Session B3
INCREASING SKYSCRAPER EFFICIENCY THROUGH MULTI MAGNETIC ELEVATOR TECHNOLOGY
Caitlin Lucas and Madeline Spiegel
3D PRINTING SKIN GRAFTS FOR FACIAL RECONSTRUCTION
Mackenzie Cavanaugh and Ross Giglio
Session B4
Session A7 APPLICATION OF DIRECT FUEL INJECTION TO INCREASE SUSTAINABILITY OF GASOLINE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
Jonathan Mozelewski and Matt Dainton
Session A8 APPLYING VARIABLE GEOMETRY TURBOCHARGERS TO GASOLINE-FUELED PASSENGER VEHICLES
David Besley and James Miller
Session A9 HYDROCRACKING OF VACUUM RESIDUE AND THE USE OF RED MUD CATALYSTS
Charles Kritkausky and Alex Connor
Session A10 CERAMIC PROPPANTS: IMPROVING THE HYDRAULIC FRACTURING PROCESS
STEEL PLATE SHEAR WALL SYSTEMS IN HEAVILY SEISMIC REGIONS
Libby Digman and Brad Soltys
Session B5 THE APPLICATION OF DEEP-TRENCH PHOTODIODES IN PHOTOVOLTAIC SUBRETINAL PROSTHESES
Jennifer Orie and Grace Steward
Session B6 AUGMENTING UNITED STATES MILITARY EFFICIENCY THROUGH EXOSKELETON TECHNOLOGY
Sydney Dydiw and Harrison Lawson
Session B7 USING TURBOCHARGING TECHNOLOGY TO DOWNSIZE COMBUSTION ENGINES TO MEET SUSTAINABLE FUEL ECONOMY REGULATIONS
Mason Valdisera and James Hantz
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Conference Best Papers (
continued)
Session B8
Session C5
3D PRINTING OF AORTIC HEART VALVE TISSUE IN PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
BIOCOMPATIBLE RADIO-FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION INK AND IMPACTS ON THE HEALTHCARE SECTOR
Andjelka Potkonjak and Andrea Hartman
Danielle Broderick and Theodore Valinski
Session B9
Session C6
CREATING MORE EFFICIENT BATTERIES WITH NEW ANODES
THE ROLE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN IMPROVING CATALYSTS FOR USE IN PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS
Rebecca Ghobrial and Margaret Smith
Session B10 FRICTION PENDULUM BEARING BASE ISOLATION: SAVING MONEY AND LIVES
Brett Ford and Andrew Westpy
Session B11 HYBRID KALMAN FILTER APPLICATION IN ADAPTIVE IN-FLIGHT SENSOR FAULT ISOLATION AND DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEMS OF AIRCRAFT ENGINES
Christine Nguyen and Alyssa Srock
Session C1 HYBRID ASSISTIVE LIMB AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN PHYSICAL REHABILITATION
Faith Thaler and Emily Trea
Session C2 THE USE OF A TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE TO REPLACE A DEFECTIVE AORTIC VALVE WITHOUT OPEN-HEART SURGERY
Adam Cotter and Natalie Garda
Session C3 BACTERIA-INFUSED SELF-HEALING CONCRETE
Emily Adelsohn and John Hartsock
Session C4 THE BHARAT NIRMAN INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT
David Partridge and Alex Davis
8 | 2 0 1 5 | 1 5 T H A N N U A L P I T T F I R S T- Y E A R E N G I N E E R I N G C O N F E R E N C E
Brianna Birk and Desislava Iolova
Session C7 THE SODIUM COOLANT USED IN ASTRID AND OTHER SODIUM FAST REACTORS
Abigail Wezelis and Lydia Holmstrand
Session C8 THE APPLICATIONS OF SENSOR TECHNOLOGY IN THE DESIGN OF THE AUTONOMOUS ROBOTIC LAWN MOWER
Andrew Ragonese and Jacqueline Marx
Session C9 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CARBON NANOTUBES AND GRAPHENE IN BATTERIES AND SUPERCAPACITORS
Solomon Astley and Elena Ream
Session C10 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF HYDROPHILIC GEL POLYMERS IN BIOFABRICATED SCAFFOLDING FOR ARTIFICIAL TISSUES
David Denberg and Isaac Mastalski
Session C11 MEMRISTOR-BASED NEUROMORPHIC PROCESSING IN VISUAL SYSTEMS
Sam Nosenzo and Trevor Williams
Conference Best Posters Session A1
Session A11
SECOND SIGHT: ARGUS II PROSTHESIS SYSTEM FOR RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA
ENTANGLEMENT IN QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY AND KEY DISTRIBUTION
Aster Chmielewski and Christopher Herrick
Colton Taylor and Sean Justice
Session A2
Session A12
THE BiOM: A BIONIC LEG-ANKLE PROSTHETIC SYSTEM
THE USE OF SOLAR RADIATION IN SOLAR SAILS
Alyssa Brown and Jennifer Chickola
Ben Morgenstern and Arnelle Theodule
Session A3 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ARGUS® II RETINAL PROSTHESIS SYSTEM TO PARTIALLY RESTORE VISION IN BLIND PATIENTS
Session B1 LEUKAPHERESIS: REVOLUTIONIZING ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA TREATMENT
Ian Christman and David Galinski
Ashley Janosko and Pamela Keller
Session A4
Session B2
FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER COMPOSITES IN BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION AND REPAIR
SINGLE NEURON RECORDING: APPLICATIONS TO BRAINCOMPUTER INTERFACES AND NEURAL PROSTHESES
Sam North and Jeffery Smith
Jonathan Scott and Elizabeth Lyman
Session A5 THE PROS AND CONS OF TIDAL IN-STREAM GENERATORS
Session B3
Nicholas Albanese and Patrick Smith
BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACE FOR TREATMENT OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS
Session A6
Brian Jordahl and Jennifer Klein
THE APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN MILITARY ARMOR
Session B4
Aaron Wannemacher and Alyssa Kostka
PRODUCTION AND ASSEMBLY OF MODULAR HIGH RISE BUILDINGS
Session A7
Elisabeth Lively and Alexa Silverman
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF LITHIUM AIR BATTERIES ON SPORTS CAR DYNAMICS
Session B5
Josh Neamtu and Tom Reynolds
THE APPLICATION OF CADMIUM TELLURIDE PV CELLS ON FLEXIBLE POLYMER SUBSTRATES
Session A8
Erick Bittenbender and Tyler Protivnak
INCREASING AERODYNAMIC EFFICIENCY USING PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATORS AND SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS
Session B6
Chad Foster and Daniel Wang
MANAGING CONTAMINATION IN FOOD SUPPLY CHAINS VIA RFID TECHNOLOGY
Session A9
Chris Cannon and Caleb Whitehead
HYDROGEN FUEL CELLS: POWERING A NEW GENERATION OF VEHICLES
Michael Donello and Sean Varley
Session A10 THE ADAPTATION OF PEROVSKITE COMPOUNDS IN PHOTOVLTAICS
Session B7 THE ROLES OF THE MAGNETIC FIELDS, VACUUM VESSEL, AND CRYOSTAT IN THE INTERNATIONAL THERMONUCLEAR EXPERIMENTAL REACTOR
Sean Deitrich and Daniel Sauder
William Humble and Matt Weiss
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Conference Best Posters (
continued)
Session B8
Session C5
THE FUTURE OF CARBON FIBER COMPOSITES IN THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
HARNESSING PROPELLANT-FREE SPACE TRAVEL THROUGH ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION PRESSURE
Yun-Nuo Chi and Ben Ferrara
Riley Burton and Bryan Konieczka
Session B9
Session C6
ENHANCING ELECTROSPUN POLY(ε–CAPROLACTONE)/ POLY(LACTIC ACID) SCAFFOLDS FOR NEURAL REGENERATION
IMPACT OF 3D PRINTING ON THE PRODUCTION OF PROSTHETIC HANDS FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Natalia Blewonska and Ryan Lincoln
Session B10 WATER PURIFICATION THROUGH THE USE OF CARBON NANOTUBES
William Confer and Kayla LeMaster
Session B11 VIRTUAL REHABILITATION AND ITS APPLICATION TO STROKE VICTIMS’ HAND FUNCTION
Michael Gabrin and Sam Phillips
Session C1 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ADIPOSE-DERIVED STEM CELLS IN TISSUE ENGINEERED SKIN GRAFTS
Stephanie Lachell and Maya Lemmon-Kishi
Session C2 DNA ORIGAMI: A VEHICLE FOR EFFICIENT IN VIVO DOXORUBICIN DRUG DELIVERY IN BREAST CANCER THERAPY
Elizabeth Revelt and Victoria Mbakwe
Session C3 NANOPOROUS GRAPHENE FILTRATION
FOR WATER PURIFICATION Matthew Montedoro and Daniel Leon
Session C4 UTILIZING LARGE SCALE ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING MACHINES WITH BIO-FRIENDLY MEDIUMS TO MORE EFFECTIVELY FABRICATE STRUCTURES
Robert Goldshear and Edward Skorpinski
1 0 | 2 0 1 5 | 1 5 T H A N N U A L P I T T F I R S T- Y E A R E N G I N E E R I N G C O N F E R E N C E
Jack James and Andrew Moul
Session C7 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF REGENERATIVE BRAKING SYSTEMS IN COMMERCIAL HYBRID AND ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Ian Piper and Erika Muren
Session C8 IMPLEMENTATION OF HIGH-SPEED RAIL TECHNOLOGY IN THE NORTHEAST CORRIDOR OF THE UNITED STATES
Eli Wrasman and Elliot Konstant
Session C9 BIODEGRADABLE MICROBEAD ALTERNATIVE FOR COSMETICS
Celina Celmo and Meredith Addison
Session C10 CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER THROUGH THE USE OF REFINED PARABOLIC MIRRORS
Ian Callahan and Troy Emswiler
Session C11 PHASE CHANGE MEMORY LEADING THE WAY FOR FUTURE PROCESSING
Noah Perryman and Ryan Hancharik
8:30 – 10:15 a.m. SESSION A SESSION A1
THE ICHIP: A REVOLUTIONARY TECHNOLOGY SHAPING MODERN ANTIBIOTIC DEVELOPMENT
Bio Engineering Topics 1, Benedum 309
Casey Kinol and Elliana Dusman
SECOND SIGHT: ARGUS II PROSTHESIS SYSTEM FOR RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA
Aster Chmielewski and Christopher Herrick REVOLUTIONARY APPROACH TO ARTIFICIAL ARTICULAR CARTILAGE SYNTHESIS
Aiden Reuter and Anthony Wuenschell ADVANCEMENTS IN BUTANOL FERMENTATION THROUGH GENETIC ENGINEERING
BIOLOGICAL COMPUTING: A PRACTICAL EXAMINATION OF NANOBOT DRUG DELIVERY
Connor Herring and Anthony Sciulli
SESSION A3 Bio Engineering Topics 3, Benedum 319
Julianna Bachinsky and Christian Mazur
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ARGUS® II RETINAL PROSTHESIS SYSTEM TO PARTIALLY RESTORE VISION IN BLIND PATIENTS
MEDTRONIC 3F ENABLE BIOPROSTHESIS
Ian Christman and David Galinski
Max Swahn and Trevor Dycio
TREATMENT OF POOR LEFT VENTRICULAR EJECTION FRACTION USING STEM CELLS
LEADLESS PACEMAKER FOR CARDIAC IRREGULARITIES
Harry Volek and Courtney Vu
Justin Ke and Adam Emes THE POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS OF 3D PRINTING IN HEART TRANSPLANTS
MGMT PROMOTER METHYLATION IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORME
Yao Xiao and Nico Maurizio
Anna Dzuricky and Jacqueline Schauble
SESSION A2
THE USE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY AND LIPOSOMES TO TREAT CANCER
Bio Engineering Topics 2, Benedum 318
Peter Shilowich and John Schoellkopff
THE BiOM: A BIONIC LEG-ANKLE PROSTHETIC SYSTEM
REGENERATION OF BONE TISSUE THROUGH STEM CELLS FOR THE TREATMENT OF OSTEOARTHRITIS
Alyssa Brown and Jennifer Chickola THE CONCEPTUAL BIONIC CONTACT LENS AS A MEANS TO IMPROVE LIFE
Katelyn Axman and Rachel Sides IMPACT OF THE MICROSOFT KINECT ON REHABILITATION THERAPY
Allen Wang and Sravan Rajathilak IMPROVING EXCISION SURGERIES WITH THE DA VINCI SURGICAL SYSTEM
James Mansmann and Cole VanNostrand
Kelsey Dolan and Katherine Mastandrea TISSUE ENGINEERING OF REPLACEMENT CONNECTIVE TISSUE STRUCTURES WITH PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS AND EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX TECHNOLOGY
James Misner and Ryan Black
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SESSION A4
SESSION A6
Civil Engineering Topics 1, Benedum 320
Industrial Engineering Topics 1, Benedum G31
THE IMPORTANCE OF LEED CERTIFICATION
INCREASING SKYSCRAPER EFFICIENCY THROUGH MULTI MAGNETIC ELEVATOR TECHNOLOGY
Coby L. Sartin and Matthew P. Gregoire FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER COMPOSITES IN BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION AND REPAIR
Sam North and Jeffery Smith THE USE OF PASSIVE HEATING AND COOLING SYSTEMS IN EARTHSHIPS
Mackenzie Cavanaugh and Ross Giglio THE USE OF PRODUCT LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
Rohan Iyer and Nicholas Kelly
Dillon Berry and Angela Urban
THE APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN MILITARY ARMOR
ALUMINUM BOX CULVERTS AND THEIR PRACTICAL APPLICATION
REGENERATIVE MEDICINE THROUGH 3D PRINTING
Aaron Wannemacher and Alyssa Kostka
Connor Bassett and J. David Samulevich
Carolyn Pontari and Aaron Salz
EFFECT OF ZIPPER FRACKING AND STACKED WELLS IN SHALE DRILLING
THE USE OF SILICON SUBSTRATES IN LED LIGHTS TO PROVIDE SUSTAINABLE LIGHTING
Sean Soltysiak and Patrick Curtin
Julie Shields and Ben Knopfmacher
THE ERADICATION OF THE WATER CRISIS IN CAMEROON DUE TO BIOSAND WATER FILTRATION SYSTEMS
FLOW OPTIMIZATION: MANAGING VISITOR DISTRIBUTION IN THEME PARKS
Zoe Patton and Heather Amper
James Hare and Eric Stratman
SESSION A5
SESSION A7
Electrical Engineering Topics 1, Benedum G30
Mechanical Engineering Topics 1, Benedum 229
THE PROS AND CONS OF TIDAL IN-STREAM GENERATORS
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF LITHIUM AIR BATTERIES ON SPORTS CAR DYNAMICS
Nicholas Albanese and Patrick Smith THE USE OF GRAPHENE IN TOUCH SCREEN TECHNOLOGY
Aaron Marko and Nik Hokaj THE USE OF IMPLANTABLE ARTIFICIAL HEARTS IN MODERN MEDICAL PRACTICE
Jessica Klitsch and Robyn Moyer CARBON NANOTUBE PHOTOVOLTAICS: THE ENERGY SOLUTION
David Fox and Angela Chang PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS IN HYDROGEN-POWERED AUTOMOBILES
William Schwartz and John Keegan THE POTENTIAL ROLE OF MAGNETIC MICROBOTS IN DRUG DELIVERY
Sara Pike and Ali Balubaid
Josh Neamtu and Tom Reynolds APPLICATION OF DIRECT FUEL INJECTION TO INCREASE SUSTAINABILITY OF GASOLINE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
Jonathan Mozelewski and Matt Dainton FLYWHEEL BASED KINETIC ENERGY RECOVERY SYSTEM
Noah Reichel and Preston Shieh FUTURE OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES: APPLICATION OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY
Erik Roseberry and Frank Bonini NUCLEAR POWER AND PROPULSION SYSTEMS FOR UNMANNED SPACECRAFT
Nicholas Malagari and Connor Sullivan ADVANCEMENTS IN THE FIELD OF QUADRUPEDAL ROBOTICS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN MILITARY AND CIVILIAN SETTINGS
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SESSION A8
SESSION A10
Mechanical Engineering Topics 2, Benedum 157
Chemical Engineering Topics 2, Benedum G26
APPLYING VARIABLE GEOMETRY TURBOCHARGERS TO GASOLINE-FUELED PASSENGER VEHICLES
MASS PRODUCTION OF REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE BY UTILIZATION OF HYDROHALIC ACIDS
David Besley and James Miller
Samuel Cooke and James Murray
EXOSKELETONS: THE MODERN DAY IRON MAN
BARRIER FOR ULTRA-HOT PLASMA IN A FUSION REACTOR
Brandon Bennett and Jordan Bichler
Robert Turin and Mark Jordan
INCREASING AERODYNAMIC EFFICIENCY USING PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATORS AND SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS
POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS FOR AUTOMOBILES
Chad Foster and Daniel Wang
Mason Krushinsky and Jonathan Colletti
AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES FOR USE IN PUBLIC TRANSIT
USING ALUMINA IN CERAMIC IMPLANTS FOR PROSTHETICS
Matt Lane and Zack Walker
Kaylene Kowalski and Margot Shore
EFFICIENCY OF TOKAMAKS IN MAGNETIC CONFINEMENT FUSION REACTIONS
THE ADAPTATION OF PEROVSKITE COMPOUNDS IN PHOTOVLTAICS
Thomas Anthony and Charles Frye
William Humble and Matt Weiss
NUSCALE GENERATOR: A PRACTICAL ENERGY ALTERNATIVE FOR THE FUTURE
CERAMIC PROPPANTS: IMPROVING THE HYDRAULIC FRACTURING PROCESS
Dylan Karas and Michael Stephenson
James Hughes and Michael Luketich
SESSION A9
SESSION A11
Chemical Engineering Topics 1, Benedum G29
Computer Engineering Topics 1, Benedum G27
THE POTENTIAL OF COLLOIDAL QUANTUM DOTS IN SOLAR CELLS
CLOUD APPLICATIONS OF DIGITAL STORAGE USING SYNTHETIC DNA
Taylor Kellis and Kaitlin Muzic
Orin Kuel and Jonathan Cepek
WET FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION WITH ABSORPTION TRAY
IMPLEMENTATION OF FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAYS AS AN EFFECTIVE SOLUTION TO SECURITY RISKS SURROUNDING CONFIDENTIAL DEFENSE TECHNOLOGIES
Anna Bauer and Connor Walsh DEVELOPMENT IN THE PRODUCTION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF ARTEMISININ
Kayla Williams and Devin Beck HYDROGEN FUEL CELLS: POWERING A NEW GENERATION OF VEHICLES
VIRTUAL REALITY EXPOSURE THERAPY (VRET) FOR COMBAT-RELATED POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD)
Jennifer Patterson and Nicolina Nanni ENTANGLEMENT IN QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY AND KEY DISTRIBUTION
Michael Donello and Sean Varley REINFORCING POLYMERS WITH GRAPHENE FOR AERONAUTICAL APPLICATIONS
Colton Taylor and Sean Justice WIFI LOCALIZATION FOR USES IN HOME AUTOMATION
Chris Cardiello and Connor Dudas HYDROCRACKING OF VACUUM RESIDUE AND THE USE OF RED MUD CATALYSTS
Charles Kritkausky and Alex Connor
John Dott and Jeremy Manin
Ben Rarrick and Xavier Torgerson INCORPORATING POROMECHANICS INTO COMPUTATIONAL MODELS OF THE HUMAN KNEE JOINT
Signe Ruprecht and Marissa Wolfe
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SESSION A12 Electrical Engineering Topics 2, Benedum G28 BATTERY SWAPPING WITH ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Justin Cooke and Joshua Wright COMMUNICATING WITH HEALTH MONITORING SENSOR NETWORKS USING RADIO FREQUENCY TRANSMISSION
Nolan Ardolino and Rahul Deshpande USING NEURAL SIGNALS TO PROVIDE INPUT FOR COMPUTING APPLICATIONS IN AUTONOMOUS PROSTHETICS
Ryan Sterling and Nathaniel Todd CARBON NANOTUBE TECHNOLOGY IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERIES
Chris Siak and Ben Yeh SOFT ROBOTICS: INNOVATING HEALTH CARE TREATMENT AND TECHNIQUES
Mariam Khalil and Lynn Urbina THE USE OF SOLAR RADIATION IN SOLAR SAILS
Ben Morgenstern and Arnelle Theodule
10:15 – 10:30 a.m. BREAK
1 4 | 2 0 1 5 | 1 5 T H A N N U A L P I T T F I R S T- Y E A R E N G I N E E R I N G C O N F E R E N C E
10:30 a.m. – 12:15 p.m. SESSION B SESSION B1
USES OF CELLULAR MICROENVIRONMENTS AND STUDYING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTI-CANCER DRUGS
Bio Engineering Topics 4, Benedum 309
Jared Man and Ben Roadarmel
LEUKAPHERESIS: REVOLUTIONIZING ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA TREATMENT
NANOMAGNETIC SCAFFOLDS FOR ORTHOPEDIC TISSUE REGENERATION
Ashley Janosko and Pamela Keller THE HAND HELD FORCE MAGNIFIER: ENABLING HAPTIC FEEDBACK IN MICROSURGERY
Andrew Becker and Matthew Russell
Avin Khera and Cory Cizauskas
TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS IN THE DESIGN OF SOCKET ELEMENTS OF LOWER-LIMB ROBOTIC PROSTHETICS
THE E-DURA: THE NEW FLEXIBLE SPINAL IMPLANT THAT WILL REVOLUTIONIZE SPINAL CORD INJURY TREATMENT
Nicholas Cunningham and Timothy Andersen
Brooke Arnold and Kendra Bree
STEM CELL THERAPY: A SUSTAINABLE TREATMENT FOR NEURAL DAMAGE IN STROKE VICTIMS
THE ARGUS® II RETINAL PROSTHESIS SYSTEM AS A SUSTAINABLE DEVICE IN THE TREATMENT OF RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA
Larissa Allen and Melissa Pallotti
SESSION B3
Marade Bergen and Emily Frederick THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MYOELECTRIC ILIMB AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
Mia Blatt and Chisom Eni-Kalu
THE JAMES WEBB SPACE TELESCOPE AND ITS SEARCH THROUGH TIME
Kendra Farrell and Sai Kappagantula
FOLATE BONDED NANOPARTICLES FOR THE DELIVERY OF ONCOLOGICAL PHARMACEUTICALS
BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACE FOR TREATMENT OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS
Jake Muldowney and Zachary Adam ORGAN-ON-A-CHIP: IN VITRO CELLULAR PLATFORM FOR PRE-CLINICAL TESTING OF PHARMACOTHERAPEUTIC INTERVENTIONS
Eric Baumann and Matt Reynolds
Brian Jordahl and Jennifer Klein THE USE OF GRAPHENE SUPERCAPACITORS AS SUPPLEMENTAL ENERGY IN ELECTRIC AND HYBRID AUTOMOBILES
Timothy Singh and Shane Taylor
SESSION B2
SELF SUSTAINING ELECTRICITY GENERATION BY WAY OF NUCLEAR FISSION REACTIONS
Bio Engineering Topics 5, Benedum 318 ALTERNATIVE CANCER TREATMENT INVOLVING POLYEHTHYLENE GLYCOL
Collin Azinger and Kaleigh Smith 3D PRINTING SKIN GRAFTS FOR FACIAL RECONSTRUCTION
Austin Linder and Vishal Jagannathan DYNAMIC CAUSAL MODELING APPLIED TO SCHIZOPHRENIA
Caitlin Lucas and Madeline Spiegel APPLICATIONS OF THE SYNCARDIA FREEDOM DRIVER
John Malloy and Emma Hundertmark SINGLE NEURON RECORDING: APPLICATIONS TO BRAINCOMPUTER INTERFACES AND NEURAL PROSTHESES
Jonathan Scott and Elizabeth Lyman
Mechanical Engineering Topics 3 Benedum 319
Matt Astbury and Kevin Jonovich ROBOTIC ARMS CONTROLLED THROUGH BRAINCOMPUTER INTERFACE
Madison Milligan
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SESSION B4
SESSION B6
Civil Engineering Topics 2, Benedum 320
Industrial Engineering Topics 2, Benedum G31
IMPLEMENTING BAMBOO-REINFORCED CONCRETE AS A VIABLE BUILDING MATERIAL
USE OF HYDROPONICS TECHNOLOGY TO ADDRESS GROWING PROBLEMS IN URBAN ENVIRONMENTS
Charles Donnelly and Heather McCray
Jacob Arai and Evan Ozaroff
THE USE OF CARBON NANOTUBES FOR WATER PURIFICATION
USING RFID CHIPS TO INCREASE EFFICIENCY IN WALT DISNEY WORLD®
Ben Posey
Sophia Economou and Brittany Irwi
PRODUCTION AND ASSEMBLY OF MODULAR HIGH RISE BUILDINGS
MANAGING CONTAMINATION IN FOOD SUPPLY CHAINS VIA RFID TECHNOLOGY
Elisabeth Lively and Alexa Silverman
Chris Cannon and Caleb Whitehead
STEEL PLATE SHEAR WALL SYSTEMS IN HEAVILY SEISMIC REGIONS
APPLICATION OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL PRINTING FOR PROSTHETIC HANDS
Libby Digman and Brad Soltys
Katrina Haidari and Jonathan Lewis
GEOPOLYMER MORTAR AS A METHOD OF PIPELINE REPAIR
AUGMENTING UNITED STATES MILITARY EFFICIENCY THROUGH EXOSKELETON TECHNOLOGY
Craig Bair and Nathan Sloan TOPOLOGICALLY OPTIMIZED REINFORCEMENT METHODS IN CONCRETE-BASED TRUSSES
John Marshall and Adam Shope
SESSION B5 Electrical Engineering Topics 3, Benedum G30 THE APPLICATION OF CADMIUM TELLURIDE PV CELLS ON FLEXIBLE POLYMER SUBSTRATES
Sydney Dydiw andHarrison Lawson VIRTUAL SIMULATION OF TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE STENT IMPLANTATION
Jenna Smetana and Jessica Sider USING MITSIMLAB IN PLANNING EFFECTIVE EVACUATION ROUTES DURING NATURAL DISASTERS
Alexandra Lichty and Alexandra Meier
Erick Bittenbender and Tyler Protivnak
SESSION B7
THE APPLICATION OF DEEP-TRENCH PHOTODIODES IN PHOTOVOLTAIC SUBRETINAL PROSTHESES
Mechanical Engineering Topics 4 Benedum 229
Jennifer Orie and Grace Steward APPLICATIONS OF CARBON NANOTUBES IN INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
John Linahan and Nick Damiano CARBON NANOTUBE CONSTRUCTION OF TRANSISTORS VERSUS CLASSICAL SILICON TRANSISTORS
THE APPLICATION OF MAGNETIC CONFINEMENT IN ACHIEVING NUCLEAR FUSION
Keith Sudo and Derrick Vetter CARBON FIBER MONOCOQUE CHASSIS FOR RACE CARS
Alexander Dardinski and Jonathan Norcross GRAPHENE: A FUTURE AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY
Robert Zamboky and Jacob Winkler
Ryan Malencia and Christian Fink
ARTIFICIAL PHOTOSYNTHESIS: APPLICATIONS AND LIMITATIONS IN ENERGY PRODUCTION
USING TURBOCHARGING TECHNOLOGY TO DOWNSIZE COMBUSTION ENGINES TO MEET SUSTAINABLE FUEL ECONOMY REGULATIONS
Matthew Lawrence and Oliver Snyder THE APPLICATION OF GRAPHENE SUPERCAPACITORS IN CONJUNCTION WITH TODAY’S POWER SOURCES
Jenna Cario 1 6 | 2 0 1 5 | 1 5 T H A N N U A L P I T T F I R S T- Y E A R E N G I N E E R I N G C O N F E R E N C E
Mason Valdisera and James Hantz
PROSPECTIVE ADVANCEMENTS OF AIR BAG SYSTEMS IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
THE APPLICATION OF POLYMER HYDROGELS FOR EFFICIENT DRUG DELIVERY
Caleb Schroeder and Clayton Colquitt
Kaylie Jones and Kaitlin West
THE ROLES OF THE MAGNETIC FIELDS, VACUUM VESSEL, AND CRYOSTAT IN THE INTERNATIONAL THERMONUCLEAR EXPERIMENTAL REACTOR
STORING RENEWABLE ENERGY WITH HYDROGEN
Logan Frye and Josh Moskowitz CHEMICAL LOOPING COMBUSTION – AN ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSCIOUS POWER GENERATION TECHNOLOGY OF THE FUTURE
Sean Deitrich and Daniel Sauder
SESSION B8
Meredith Kulak and Kathleen Stiegel
Mechanical Engineering Topics 5 Benedum 157
ENHANCING ELECTROSPUN POLY(–CAPROLACTONE)/ POLY(LACTIC ACID) SCAFFOLDS FOR NEURAL REGENERATION
NUCLEAR WASTE VITRIFICATION USING PLASMA ARC REDUCTION PROCESSES
Adam Bottenfield and John P. Maclaughlin
Natalia Blewonska and Ryan Lincoln EFFECTIVENESS OF THE KBS-3 METHOD FOR NUCLEAR WASTE DISPOSAL
ACTUATING SOFT ROBOTIC EXOSKELETONS: THE POTENTIAL AND PRACTICALITY
Michael Hensler and Todd Allen-Gifford
Thomas Hinds and Rachel Round
SESSION B10
THE FUTURE OF CARBON FIBER COMPOSITES IN THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
Civil Engineering Topics 3, Benedum G26
Yun-Nuo Chi and Ben Ferrara GRAVITY AS A RENEWABLE RESOURCE
THE DANGERS OF HYDRAULIC FRACTURING AND POSSIBLE ALTERNATIVES
Jennifer Cashman and David Ross
Brett Williams and Adam Gurman
THE USE OF RAPID PROTOTYPING FOR REVOLUTIONARY SPACE EXPLORATION
FRICTION PENDULUM BEARING BASE ISOLATION: SAVING MONEY AND LIVES
Nathan Wolk, and Omar Mohamed
Brett Ford and Andrew Westpy
3D PRINTING OF AORTIC HEART VALVE TISSUE IN PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
WATER PURIFICATION THROUGH THE USE OF CARBON NANOTUBES
Andjelka Potkonjak and Andrea Hartman
William Confer and Kayla LeMaster
SESSION B9
PERMEABLE PAVEMENTS: A SOLUTION TO PITTSBURGH’S RUNOFF DILEMMA
Chemical Engineering Topics 3, Benedum G29
Kevin Gang and Brian Ackerman
HIGH PRESSURE PASTEURIZATION AND ITS EFFECT ON THE FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY
GEOTEXTILE TUBES FOR EROSION CONTROL AND COASTAL CONSERVATION
Emily Connor and Kelly Schreiber CREATING MORE EFFICIENT BATTERIES WITH NEW ANODES
Rebecca Ghobrial and Margaret Smith
Emily Zapinski and Chris Smith ANALYSIS OF A RECYCLING LOCK SYSTEM IN THE PANAMA CANAL EXPANSION PROJECT
Pete Eyre and Dan Storer
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SESSION B11
CAL SIMULATOR: SYSTEM CONTROL MODULE
Computer Engineering Topics 2, Benedum G27
Yasaswi Duvvuru
CREATING THE ‘SILICON BRAIN’ WITH NEUROMORPHIC CHIPS
MICRO-CHARACTERIZATION OF A WELDED JOINT USING NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING TECHNIQUES
Anastasia Klonowski and Katelin Shreve
Zolten Glasso
VIRTUAL REHABILITATION AND ITS APPLICATION TO STROKE VICTIMS’ HAND FUNCTION
SESSION B13
Michael Gabrin and Sam Phillips USE OF HIERARCHICAL ATTRIBUTE-BASED ENCRYPTION TO IMPROVE CLOUD COMPUTING SECURITY
Ryan Catalogna and Kyle Sucro HYBRID KALMAN FILTER APPLICATION IN ADAPTIVE IN-FLIGHT SENSOR FAULT ISOLATION AND DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEMS OF AIRCRAFT ENGINES
Christine Nguyen and Alyssa Srock IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOGLE GLASS OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY (OCT) TECHNOLOGY; IMPROVING IMAGING DIAGNOSIS IN CLINICAL SETTINGS
Laura Fulton and Aeriel Euhus AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES & HOW ADVANCEMENTS IN LIDAR CAN PAVE THE ROAD TO THE FUTURE
Zachary Mell and Mark Szymanski
SESSION B12 Special Projects Topics 1, Benedum G28 THE EFFECT OF SINTERING ON INCONEL 625
Colleen Hilla and Benjamin Pollock FABRICATION OF NANOSCALE PARTICLES FOR THERMOELECTRIC DEVICES VIA CRYOGENIC BALL MILLING
Sean Boyles, Robin Kovac and Logan Tuite OPTICAL IMAGE ANALYSIS OF POWDER GRAINS IN SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE IMAGES
Ryan Matthews and Robert Taylor HELIUM COOLING IN A CONTINUOUS ANNEALING SYSTEM
Daniel Dulaney
1 8 | 2 0 1 5 | 1 5 T H A N N U A L P I T T F I R S T- Y E A R E N G I N E E R I N G C O N F E R E N C E
ENGR0716 Special Topics 1, Benedum G34 A PORTABLE BACTERIA INCUBATOR FOR FIELD TESTING OF DRINKING WATER QUALITY
Deepa Issar and Kevin Le NAVIGATIONAL ASSISTANCE ROBOT FOR THE VISUALLY IMPAIRED (NARVI)
Phillip Forrence, Brandon Hanson, Michelle Riffitts and Daniel Sokolowski ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY KIT FOR PERSONS WITH MOVEMENT DISABILITIES
Akhill Aniff, Siddharth Balakrishnan, Scott Collins, Shushma Gudla, James Liu, James Oosten, Aakash Sudhakar, Soumya Vhasure, Amogha Vijayvargiya and Neil Vinjamuri MUSIC MAESTRO: AN ERGONOMIC INSTRUMENTAL COMPOSITION INTERFACE
Teressa Chambers, Matthew Opdyke, Nikko Paserba, Evan Sparks and Eric Zhang IMAGE GENERATION BY A ROBOT SWARM WITH CUSTOM-DESIGNED QUADCOPTER AERIAL VIDEO CAPTURE
Michael Adams, Kieran Bell, Kevin Gilboy, Jake Halloran, Zach Harris, Michael Kotcher and Roger Xue INTERACTIVE PERIODIC TABLE
Sarah Bednar, Ryan Brody, Andrew Kendell, Bobby Lincoln, Zack Miller, Sarah Painter and Ethan Shufflebottom
12:15 – 1:15 p.m.
LUNCH
During this time we will have lunch. The location for the lunch will be based on the weather. If it is “nice” outside we will have lunch outside the ground floor entrance and on the Plaza level of Benedum Hall. If the weather is bad we will do lunch on the ground floor outside the library. Since the groups will be ending at different times, do not wait for everyone to start eating. Refrain from seconds until all the groups get one serving.
1:15 – 1:45 p.m.
Keynote in Benedum 157
During this time Jeffrey M. Mascaro, BSCE ’93, MSCE ’04, from Mascaro Construction Company will give the keynote adresss in the Engineering Auditorium, Benedum 157 on why his company is so concerned about sustainability. All the papers that were selected as the best paper for each session must be present in the room. Everyone else is welcome to view the presentation in one of the broadcast rooms on the ground floor, or in room 102 on the plaza level.
1:45 – 2:15 p.m.
Awards in Benedum 157
Presentations will be made in the Engineering Auditorium, Benedum 157. All the papers that were selected as the best paper for each session must be present in the room. Each session best paper will be recognized and the overall best papers will be presented at the awards presentation. Everyone else is welcome to either attend the presentation in room 157 or in one of the broadcast rooms on the ground floor or in room 102 on the plaza level.
2:15 – 4:00 p.m. SESSION C SESSION C1
SESSION C2
Bio Engineering Topics 6, Benedum 309
Bio Engineering Topics 7, Benedum 318
INGESTIBLE THERMOMETER SYSTEMS; PROGRESSING MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY
THE NEW PROSTHETIC TOUCH OF THE I-LIMB
John Carnprobst and Joshua Plocki
Katherine Poduska and Bridget Wagner CARBON NANOTUBES IN PARALYSIS FOCUSED NEURODEVICES
FUSION AS A CLEAN AND SUSTAINABLE SOURCE OF ENERGY THROUGH PROTON-BORON FUSION
Azante Griffith and Malik Snowden
Justin Szarmach and Connor Hassinger HYBRID ASSISTIVE LIMB AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN PHYSICAL REHABILITATION
THE USE OF A TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE TO REPLACE A DEFECTIVE AORTIC VALVE WITHOUT OPEN-HEART SURGERY
Faith Thaler and Emily Trea
Adam Cotter and Natalie Garda
THE INSULIN PATCH PUMP: MAKING DIABETES EASIER TO MANAGE
VALUE OF IN VITRO MYOCARDIAL TISSUE ENGINEERING FOR HEART DISEASE
Megan McNally and Alicia Holz
Conrad Li and Ziwei Song
RECENT EMERGENCE OF EVEROLIMUS-ELUTING BIODEGRADABLE STENTS
BUILDING BONES: A LOOK INTO LATTICE CONSTRUCTION
Edward Pacey and Nathan Kresman
Raj Madhani and Samik Patel THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ADIPOSE-DERIVED STEM CELLS IN TISSUE ENGINEERED SKIN GRAFTS
DNA ORIGAMI: A VEHICLE FOR EFFICIENT IN VIVO DOXORUBICIN DRUG DELIVERY IN BREAST CANCER THERAPY
Stephanie Lachell and Maya Lemmon-Kishi
Elizabeth Revelt and Victoria Mbakwe
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SESSION C3
THE BHARAT NIRMAN INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT
Civil Engineering Topics 4, Benedum 319
David Partridge and Alex Davis
AN ANALYSIS OF SLICKWATER SOLUTIONS IN HYDRAULIC FRACTURING
INVESTIGATING INNOVATIONS AND TECHNIQUES USED IN THE BAYONNE BRIDGE PROJECT
Aaron Johnson and Andrew Campbell
Nathan Paget and John Mernitz
BACTERIA-INFUSED SELF-HEALING CONCRETE
3D PRINTING IN CONSTRUCTION
Emily Adelsohn and John Hartsock
Yuhao Lian
EVOLUTION OF HYDROELECTRIC POWER
SESSION C5
Robert Keenan and Daniel Thames NANOPOROUS GRAPHENE FILTRATION FOR WATER PURIFICATION
Matthew Montedoro and Daniel Leon THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACT OF USING POINT ABSORBER BUOYS AS A SOURCE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY
Jacob Bowley and Connor Moran VACCUM TECHNOLOGY IN PUBLIC TRANSPORT
Bryan Seyfert and Brett Zmenkowski
SESSION C4 Civil Engineering Topics 5, Benedum 320 THE USE OF CARBON FIBER REINFORCED POLYMERS (CFRP) IN THE DESIGN AND REPAIR OF BRIDGES
Electrical Engineering Topics 4, Benedum G30 HARNESSING PROPELLANT-FREE SPACE TRAVEL THROUGH ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION PRESSURE
Riley Burton and Bryan Konieczka OPTIMAL SEMICONDUCTOR DESIGN FOR THE INCREASED EFFICIENCY OF PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS
Brian Fedorka and Kevin Finnegan HALBACH ARRAYS IN THE INDUCTRACK SYSTEM FOR MORE EFFICIENT AND SAFER RAIL TRAVEL
Ryan Schwartz APPLICATION OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN WIRELESS CHARGING FOR CONSUMER AUTOMOBILES
Ryan Becker and Thomas Kramer
Michael McAndrew and Kyle Kosinski
REPLACING LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES: ADVANCING AUTOMOBILES WITH GRAPHENE SUPERCAPACITORS
UTILIZING LARGE SCALE ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING MACHINES WITH BIO-FRIENDLY MEDIUMS TO MORE EFFECTIVELY FABRICATE STRUCTURES
BIOCOMPATIBLE RADIO-FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION INK AND IMPACTS ON THE HEALTHCARE SECTOR
Dan Passarello and Toby Sun
Robert Goldshear and Edward Skorpinski
Danielle Broderick and Theodore Valinski
UTILIZING ADVANCES IN BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING TO STREAMLINE THE FUTURE OF BUILDING LAYOUT AND CONSTRUCTION
MATERIALS-BASED ADVANCEMENTS IN LITHIUM-ION BATTERY TECHNOLOGY WITH ELECTRIC VEHICLE APPLICATION
Michael Hopwood and Lukas Shaulis
Joseph Ronsivalle and Sean Kilcullen
FIBERGLASS COMPOSITES IN MODERN BRIDGE DESIGN
Brian Glatz and Matthew Jones
2 0 | 2 0 1 5 | 1 5 T H A N N U A L P I T T F I R S T- Y E A R E N G I N E E R I N G C O N F E R E N C E
SESSION C6 Industrial Engineering Topics 3, Benedum G31 ADVANTAGES OF MAGNETIC 3D BIO PRINTING IN MEDICINE
ECONOMIC AND LOGISTICAL ADVANTAGES OF COMPUTER MODELED CRASH TESTS
Kohler Sukachevin and Michael Dean
Thomas Hoffman and Kyungchul Yoon
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF REGENERATIVE BRAKING SYSTEMS IN COMMERCIAL HYBRID AND ELECTRIC VEHICLES
THE ROLE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN IMPROVING CATALYSTS FOR USE IN PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS
USE OF TOROIDAL AND POLOIDAL MAGNETIC FIELDS IN PLASMA CONFINEMENT FUSION
Ian Piper and Erika Muren
Brianna Birk and Desislava Iolova
Paul Rizzolo and Joe Trentadue
INTEGRATION OF LEAN SIX SIGMA METHODOLOGY TO IMPROVE QUALITY CONTROL IN HEALTHCARE
SESSION C8 Mechanical Engineering Topics 7 Benedum 157
Patrick Antall and Stephen Trulli EXTRACTING BIOACTIVE COMPONENTS OF BROWN ALGAE FOR USE IN COSMETICS
Elizabeth Bailey Bernard and Bonnie Klopfer IMPACT OF 3D PRINTING ON THE PRODUCTION OF PROSTHETIC HANDS FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Jack James and Andrew Moul AMAZON PRIME AIR: COMMERCIAL DRONE USE AS THE FUTURE OF PRODUCT DELIVERY
Chase Barilar and Matthew Malcolm
SESSION C7 Mechanical Engineering Topics 6 Benedum 229 THE SODIUM COOLANT USED IN ASTRID AND OTHER SODIUM FAST REACTORS
Abigail Wezelis and Lydia Holmstrand AIR FUEL SYNTHESIS AND METHANOL-TO-GASOLINE TECHNOLOGIES
Matt Desipio and Jeremy Pedersen THE USE OF ORGANIC POLYMERS AS SCAFFOLDING FOR TISSUE ENGINEERING SPECIFICALLY BY THREE DIMENSIONAL PRINTERS
THE INTERNATIONAL THERMONUCLEAR EXPERIMENTAL REACTOR PROJECT: CURBING CONVENTIONAL FUEL DEPENDENCY IN THE UNITED STATES BY REFINING THE TOKAMAK FUSION PROCESS
Aaron Acierno and Jacob O’Neal THE APPLICATIONS OF SENSOR TECHNOLOGY IN THE DESIGN OF THE AUTONOMOUS ROBOTIC LAWN MOWER
Andrew Ragonese and Jacqueline Marx IMPLEMENTING ACTIVE CANCELLATION OF TREMOR TECHNOLOGY FOR PATIENTS WITH PARKINSON’S DISEASE
Stephanie Viscovich and Aaron Paczak ENERGY RECOVERY AND SAVINGS THROUGH LOCOMOTIVE REGENERATIVE BRAKING TECHNOLOGY
Cassandra Popovski and Jenna DeLozier THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CRANIAL STEREOTACTIC RADIOSURGERY THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COBALT RADIATION
Brian Edwards and Robert Devich IMPLEMENTATION OF HIGH-SPEED RAIL TECHNOLOGY IN THE NORTHEAST CORRIDOR OF THE UNITED STATES
Eli Wrasman and Elliot Konstant
Nathan Mastrian and James Kern
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SESSION C9
SESSION C11
Chemical Engineering Topics 4, Benedum G29
Computer Engineering Topics 3, Benedum G27
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CARBON NANOTUBES AND GRAPHENE IN BATTERIES AND SUPERCAPACITORS
PHASE CHANGE MEMORY LEADING THE WAY FOR FUTURE PROCESSING
Solomon Astley and Elena Ream
Noah Perryman and Ryan Hancharik
THE USE OF CNF AEROGELS IN INDUSTRIAL OIL SPILL CLEANUP
THE POTENTIAL OF ASYNCHRONOUS TRANSFER MODE TECHNOLOGY AND ITS USES IN REMOTE SURGERY
James Clarke and Mairead McDonagh
Justin Miller and Eric Grasso
THE USAGE OF COBALT CHROMIUM IN JOINT REPLACEMENT
HOW GRAPHENE WILL ADVANCE COMPUTER HARDWARE
Caleb Spisak and Garcia Ramser MOLTEN SALT REACTORS: THE NEXT GREAT STEP IN COMMERCIAL ENERGY
Tyler Kost and Samuel Bowser
Noah Morse and James Taylor UTILIZING CONTROL THEORY AND MODEL BASED DESIGN TO ADVANCE AUTONOMY AND AI
Christopher Duncan and Robert Hardy
CARBON NANOTUBES APPLIED TO MILITARY ARMOR
MEMRISTOR-BASED NEUROMORPHIC PROCESSING IN VISUAL SYSTEMS
Danielle Carey and Anja Weiler
Sam Nosenzo and Trevor Williams
ORGANIC-INORGANIC HALIDE PEROVSKITE SOLAR CELLS
THE USE OF HYBRID CLOUD COMPUTING FOR ENHANCED DIGITAL LOGISTICS
Mariah Tarpinian and Rachel Smith BIODEGRADABLE MICROBEAD ALTERNATIVE FOR COSMETICS
Celina Celmo and Meredith Addison
SESSION C10 Chemical Engineering Topics 5, Benedum G26 CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER THROUGH THE USE OF REFINED PARABOLIC MIRRORS
Ian Callahan and Troy Emswiler THE SIGNIFICANCE OF HYDROPHILIC GEL POLYMERS IN BIOFABRICATED SCAFFOLDING FOR ARTIFICIAL TISSUES
Brandon Jones and Alex Bright
SESSION C12 Special Projects Topics 2, Benedum G28 MICROSTRUCTURAL REFINEMENT OF METALLIC PARTS/ COMPONENTS USING A LASER ENGINEERED NET SHAPING SYSTEM (LENS)
Naomi Joseph and Katerina Kimes SPECIAL PROJECT
Katrina Weinmann
David Denberg and Isaac Mastalski
TRIMODAL PACKING CHARACTERISTICS AND SINTERING OF 316L POWDER FOR M-FLEX
TARGETED DELIVERY OF CANCER TREATMENT USING NANOSHELLS
SPECIAL PROJECT
Zihan Yu and Reshef Elisha
Samuel Byrns and Mary Callum
Olutomiwa Aiyegbusi
THE INTEGRATION OF GRAPHENE INTO PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS FOR CLEAN AND RENEWABLE ENERGY
SPECIAL PROJECT
William Pezzuti and Julian Mandzy
Juliana Said
APPLICATIONS OF DENDRIMERS IN GENE TRANSFECTION
A FUNDAMENTAL STUDY OF FLEXIBLE, ARTICULABLE COLUMNS
Kyler Madara and Nick Yuhas
Le Huang and Farah Khan
CARBON CAPTURE AND SEQUESTRATION
Graham Friant and Rahul Ramanna 2 2 | 2 0 1 5 | 1 5 T H A N N U A L P I T T F I R S T- Y E A R E N G I N E E R I N G C O N F E R E N C E
SESSION C13
INTELLI-QUEUE: A REAL-TIME LINE LENGTH SENSOR AND DISPLAY SYSTEM FOR A BAKERY CAFÉ
ENGR0716 Special Topics 2, Benedum G34 PRESSURE SENSING AND AUTONOMOUSLY ADJUSTING BEDMAT TO ALLEVIATE PRESSURE ULCERS
Bianca De, Kevin Fleischmann, Casey McBride and Srilakshmi Sampath SAFELAPTOP: A PORTABLE SECURITY SYSTEM WITH ACCELEROMETER SENSING AND MOBILE PHONE ALERTS
Brian Amaratunga, Grace Bova, Ian Dickey, Donte Green, Brian Kolich, Alex Patton, Rushil Shah and Reilly Tallentire
John Landis, Andrew Rabeneck, Brad Roman and Ian Straka WEARABLE HAND-MAPPING INTERFACE FOR MOTION CAPTURE
Liam McFadden, Dylan McGuire, Nick Petro, Ryan Tan and Toby Zhu HAPPY HAPPY JOY BIT: SIMULTANEOUS CONTROL FOR THE LITTLEBITS™ SYSTEM
Brendan Luksik, John Maas and Ritesh Misra AUTOMOTIVE CAPACITOR-BATTERY HYBRID POWER SYSTEM
Zach Blouse, Andrew Dehel and Ben Stutz
CONFERENCE CHAIRS (Dates next to the names refer to degrees obtained from Pitt) The School of Engineering would like to recognize and thank the 2015 conference chairs for their participation in this event. Each of these individuals took time out of their busy work schedule to come to campus and work with the students. Their input is essential to the success of the conference and is one of the key components that makes the First-Year Conference one of the most innovative educational experiences in the country. Suyesh Acharya – BSBioE ’13 R&Q Solutions
Brooke Budny – BSME ’10 Bettis Atomic Power Lab
Louis Gualtieri – BSCEE ’08 HDR
John Andes – BSME ’82 Rolls-Royce
Dan Budny University of Pittsburgh
Christopher Hardin – BSME ’02 U.S. Steel Corporation
Nicholas Andes – BSME ’08, MSME ’12 Andes Engineering
Karen Bursic – BSIE ’84, ’87, PHD IE’90 University of Pittsburgh
James E. Hayes – BSME ’93 AECOM
Adam Balawejder – BSEE ’08, MSEE ’11 Curtiss Wright EMD
Natalie Celmo – BSCEE ’13 Walsh Construction
Matthew Barry University of Pittsburgh Steve Bishop – BSChE ’10 Consol Energy
Markus Chmielus University of Pittsburgh Katie Coperich – BSIE ’05 FedEx Ground
Juan Ibarra Bechtel Plant Machinery, Inc. Mark Jeffrey – BSChE ’00 US Steel Mark Kimber University of Pittsburgh Ray Kovacs – BSE ’09, MSEE ’10 Powerex
Robert Boback – BSChE ’05 Nova Chemicals
Mike Eisen Langan Engineering & Environmental Services
Luis Bon Westinghouse Electric Company
Calixto Garcia University of Pittsburgh
Joseph Lombardo ALung Technologies, Inc.
Steve Brady – MBA ’12 Logile
Dave Gau – BSBioE ’11 University of Pittsburgh
Arash Mahboobin University of Pittsburgh
John Broscious – MSCE ’58 Pittsburgh Chapter, PSPE
Tom Gerlowski – BSCEE ’08, MSCEE ’13 Westinghouse Electric Company
Frank Kremm Siemens Healthcare
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CONFERENCE CHAIRS (continued) Timothy DC Nolan – BSBioE ’00, MSBioE ’06 Data Science Automation Jennifer Nolan-Kremm – MSCE ’05 STV, Inc.; Siwei Peng University of Pittsburgh Nicholle Piper – BSCEE ’11 Langan Engineering & Environmental Services
David V. P. Sanchez – PhD CEE ’14 University of Pittsburgh
Dan Steed – BSBioE ’07, MSBioE ’09 Philips Respironics
Samuel Scalzo – BSCEE ’12 Langan Engineering & Environmental Services
David Sturrock Simio LLC
Rick Schaub – BSChE ’89, MSCHE ’93, PHD BioE ’99 UPMC Life Changing Medicine
Rob Sweeney – BSIE ’07 FedEx Ground Richard Velan – BSEE ’71 Applied Control Systems
Don Schock Arthur Schock Engineers
Natasha Vidic – BSIE ’08 University of Pittsburgh
Anthony Pulleo R&Q Solutions
Dustin Schreiber – BSIE ’12 PNC Bank
Jeffrey Vipperman University of Pittsburgh
Areej Sajjad – BSBioE ’08 Zoll LifeVest
Sin Chien Siw University of Pittsburgh
Greg Wunderley – BSCoE ’06 PKMJ Technical Services
Joseph Samosky University of Pittsburgh
Hannah Smith – BSBioE ’14 R&Q Solutions
Yu Zhou University of Pittsburgh
The School of Engineering would also like to recognize the special effort that a number of the past chairs have contributed to the conference. These individuals have been a part of the conference for an extended period of time and have given above and beyond the typical activities of a session chair. Each year we award a new member to this group of individuals. Past and present(*) winners of this special award are listed below. Nicholas Andes – BSME ’08, MSME ‘12 Rolls-Royce
*Tom Gerlowski – BSCEE ’08, MSCEE ’13 Westinghouse Electric Company
Fred Azinger Westinghouse
*Louis Gualtieri – BSCEE ’08 HDR
Robert Boback – BSChE ’05 Nova Chemicals
Mark Jeffrey – BSChE ’00 U.S. Steel Corporation
*Luis Bon Westinghouse Electric Company
Frank Kremm Siemens Healthcare
Thomas Wester – BSCE ’71, MSCE’75 Dominion
Bob Brooks Eaton Corp.
Robert Lorence – BSIE ’99, MBA ’05 PNC Bank
Greg Wunderley – BSCoE ’06 PKMJ Technical Services
Andrew Deao – BSCE ’04, MSCE ’08 Gannett Flemming Inc.
Laura Lund – BSBioE ’00 ALung Technologies, Inc.
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Jennifer Nolan-Kremm – MSCE ’05 STV, Inc.; ASCE Pgh Section Don Schock Arthur Schock Engineers/CJL Engineering Richard Velan – BSEE ’71 Applied Control Systems
CONFERENCE CO-CHAIRS The School of Engineering would also like to recognize and thank the conference co-chairs for their participation in this event; their efforts were essential to the success of the conference. Each Co-Chair meet with the students in their session every week to help prepare the students for the conference. Jared Andes
Sarah Foran
Jayne Marks
Kelly Appleton
Nathan Glotzbach
Rebecca Miller
Emily Ashbaugh
Scott Hally
Scott Overacker
Giselle Baillargeon
Kevin Halpin
Lindsay Pietz
Laura Bechard
Patrick Hessenius
Stephanie Quatchak
Daniel Blemler
Sarah Ireland
Caroline Repola
Eileen Burke
Emily Irwin
Rachel Rohr
Daniel Chilutti
Stacy Jiang
Samantha Small
Katherine Cinibulk
Cameron Lance
Matthew Ubinger
Jordan Drischler
Matthew Lefkowitz
Kyle Wakeen
Ben Engel
Michael Linehan
Emily Zullo
Jessie Liu
The Swanson School of Engineering would also like to recognize and thank the Bevier Engineering Library and the English Department faculty who direct and staffed the English/First-Year Engineering Writing Program (E/FWEP). Working together with the First-Year Engineering Program faculty, the E/FWEP and the Engineering Library have been instrumental in developing the Conference Paper research and writing process. The University of Pittsburgh Writing Center also provides students with ongoing writing guidance and support.
English/First-Year Engineering Writing Program Faculty Beth Newborg, Director
Diane Kerr
Dan McMillan
Keely Bowers
Bill Kirchner
Renee Auckeman Prymus
Amanda Brant
Nancy Koerbel
Lisa Roulette
Janine Carlock
Josh Lapekas
Josh Zeleznick
Emelyn Fuhrman
Julianne McAdoo
Engineering Library Judy Brink, Head of the Engineering Library
Anne Schwan, Public Service Librarian, Engineering Library
Diane Waters, Library Specialist
Finally, The Swanson School of Engineering would like to recognize and thank the Engineering Computer Services for their support in providing technical assistance during and before the conference.
Swanson School of Engineering Computer Services Brian Vidic, Director
Richard Colwell
Kenny Doty
Nathan Pearce
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WHAT IS SUSTAINABILITY? “ You cannot solve a problem by using the same thinking that created it.” -Albert Einstein Since the advent of civilization, engineers have sought to alter the environment and shape it in ways that would serve the various needs of society. While our lives today can attest to the success of this endeavor, it has not been without cost. Often times, the alteration of the environment – whether purposeful or unintentional – has led to undesirable consequences. Only in the past several decades have engineers become acutely aware of the consequences of their actions on the environment. As a result, growing public demand has led to various legislative and regulatory actions attempting to minimize the adverse consequences of civilization on the environment. Unfortunately, many of these measures – such as the “no net loss” of wetlands policy and the industrial restrictions placed on various parts of the US classified as air pollution “non-attainment” regions often have negatively impacted growth and development. A seeming contradiction between development and environmental protection exists. In recent years, however, a realization has developed that both development and environmental protection are necessary and that either need not be sacrificed for the other. A growing movement recognizes that environmental protection can and must coexist with development and must be planned for accordingly. Under the general umbrella of “sustainability,” this movement encompasses various facets. “Green Engineering,” “sustainable development,” “environmentally conscious manufacturing,” and “green construction” are some of the terms recently entering the engineering lexicon that describe the move towards “sustainability.” The confusion surrounding sustainability, is each of these terms means different things to different people. Whether constructing a new highway, designing a new product, or improving a manufacturing process, “sustainability” issues are at the forefront of challenges today’s engineers must face. What exactly, is meant by “sustainability?” The 1987 Brundtland Report, prepared for the UN’s World Commission on Environment and Development, defines it as “satisfying the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” The 1992 UN Rio Conference on Environment and Development offers a slightly modified version, describing “sustainability” as follows: “the right to development must be fulfilled so as to equitably meet development and environmental needs of present and future generations.” Other organizations and individuals propose somewhat different definitions of sustainability. Through all the differing descriptions, however, a common thread remains: “sustainability seeks to minimize our footprint in nature, both now and in the future.” Most issues revolving around sustainability, quite naturally, involve subjects traditionally thought of as environmental. These include conventional environmental engineering topics such as waste minimization, pollution prevention and control, and water/wastewater treatment. A second set of issues revolves around energy/resource conservation. It incorporates such items as recycling, alternative fuel sources, alternative fuel vehicles/mass transportation, and energy efficiency. A third group of subjects entails items thought of as environmental ecology. This subset comprises areas such as urban forestry, landscaping and biodiversity. Although most sustainability issues deal with topics affecting the environment in some manner, one facet of sustainability is unique in that it generally has little to do with minimizing our footprint
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on nature, but deals with subjects commonly referred to as “quality of life” issues. Although sometimes not thought of as “sustainability” per se, “quality of life” concerns often are as important, and in some cases, more than the conventionally defined sustainability topics. What exactly is meant by “quality of life?” An admittedly imperfect definition is that they are issues that make human existence more enjoyable, less burdensome, or life extending. Most medical advances, for example, fall under the “quality of life” definition. These advantages might not impact the environment directly, but often improve human life. Whether it is nano-medicine, nano-probes, new antibiotics, new surgical techniques or new and improved prosthetics, these areas all directly impact the quality of life. Another area of engineering that could be thought of as impacting the “quality of life” is the computer industry. For example, a new piece of software might make it easier to do your taxes, but does not have a direct impact on the environment. There are a large number of other areas that could fall into the “quality of life” definition. Even though these areas do not directly impact the environment, all of the products must be manufactured, or operate in a computer that must be manufactured and have environmental issues involved with their production or use. Thus, they directly affect the quality of life and indirectly impact the environment. The final area of “sustainability” that must be considered is that of “trade-off” or balancing environmental, societal and economic factors. Sustainability becomes a study in benefits versus cost. No panacea exists for sustainability. There are no easy, obvious solutions. Each potential answer to a sustainability concern has potential drawbacks. As an example, assume you design a building to reduce energy consumption by using materials and using building practices that reduce the outside air that enters the building. This will reduce the energy use but also reduce the number of air exchanges in the building and could lead to a “sick building syndrome.” A second example is the use of alternate energy sources to generate electricity. Wind and hydroelectric power do not produce greenhouse gases as burning fossil fuels do. However, both have other downsides. Areas favorable to wind are also common migratory pathways for certain birds. When a bird meets a metal turbine, the turbine always wins. Similarly, dams required for hydroelectric power often prevent fish from migrating. Economics also plays a part in sustainability. For example, computers and software development benefits the productivity of the average worker. However, the process used in the manufacture of the microchips presents significant environmental challenges. Environmentally friendlier procedures are available but at an added cost. As a final example, assume that an auto maker could produce a car that achieves 100 miles/gallon, but costs $100,000. How many of the cars would be sold? What is more important – no loss of woodland or more homes and industry? Is energy efficiency more important than indoor air quality – or vice versa? Is it more important to produce clean energy or do the birds and fish take priority? What good is an environmentally safe computer or automobile if no one can afford it? The fact is the population will continue to grow, and energy, food supplies, and habitats will needed to keep pace to ensure a consistent and acceptable quality of life. The task for all future engineers will be to balance the quality of life against the environment against the cost to develop the best solution for us and generations that will follow us. Your task in this assignment is to include at least a half of a page discussion on how your topic impacts sustainability. You can use any definition for sustainability, however, there should be some form of discussion that deals with the trade off issues of cost versus environment versus quality of life.
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AUTHOR INDEX Session Name
Session
Name
Session
Name
C8 B10 B1 B13 C9 C3 C12 A5 B2 B9 B13 A4 B2 C13 C6 A8 B6 A12 B1 B3 C9 A2 B3 A1 B4 C13 A5 C6 A4 A9 B1 A9 B2 C5 B13 B13 A8 B1 C6 A4 A8 A8 C6 B5 A2 B9 C13 A7 B8 B13 C3 C9 B12 B1 C11
C5 B13 A2 C5 C10 C10 C10 C3 B6 A9 C9 B5 C1 B8 B11 A6 C9 A11 B13 A5 B8 A2 A1 A3 B1 C9 A10 C13 B7 B10 B9 A9 A12 A10 C2 B2 A4 A7 B5 B7 C4 C13 C7 C13 B7 C8 C10 A12 C7 C8 B13 B4 A2 A9 B4
Broderick, Danielle Brody, Ryan Brown, Alyssa Burton, Riley Byrns, Samuel Callahan, Ian Callum, Mary Campbell, Andrew Cannon, Christopher Cardiello, Chris Carey, Danielle Cario, Jenna Carnprobst, John Cashman, Jennifer Catalogna, Ryan Cavanaugh, Mackenzie Celmo, Celina Cepek, Jonathan Chambers, Teressa Chang, Angela Chi, Yun-Nuo Chickola, Jennifer Chmielewski, Aster Christman, Ian Cizauskas, Cory Clarke, James Colletti, Jonathan Collins, Scott Colquitt, Clayton Confer, William Connor, Emily Connor, Alex Cooke, Justin Cooke, Samuel Cotter, Adam Cunningham, Nick Curtin, Patrick Dainton, Matt Damiano, Nick Dardinski, Alex Davis, Alex De, Bianca Dean, Michael Dehel, Andrew Deitrich, Sean DeLozier, Jenna Denberg, David Deshpande, Rahul Desipio, Matt Devich, Robert Dickey, Ian Digman, Elizabeth Dolan, Kelsey Donello, Michael Donnelly, Charles
A11 A9 B12 C11 A2 B12 A1 B6 A1 B6 C8 C12 A3 C10 B1 B11 B10 B3 C5 B8 B7 C5 C13 B10 B13 A8 A5 B1 C10 B9 A8 B11 B11 A3 B10 C2 B9 A6 B13 B12 C4 C4 C11 B13 A4 C2 C13 B10 B6 B13 C11 B13 B7 C11 A6
Dott, John Dudas, Connor Dulaney, Daniel Duncan, Chris Dusman, Elliana Duvvuru, Yasaswi Dycio, Trevor Dydiw, Sydney Dzuricky, Anna Economou, Sophia Edwards, Brian Elisha, Reshef Emes, Adam Emswiler, Troy Eni-Kalu, Chisom Euhus, Aeriel Eyre, Pete Farrell, Kendra Fedorka, Brian Ferrara, Ben Fink, Christian Finnegan, Kevin Fleischmann, Kevin Ford, Brett Forrence, Phillip Foster, Chad Fox, David Frederick, Emily Friant, Graham Frye, Logan Frye, Charles Fulton, Laura Gabrin, Michael Galinski, David Gang, Kevin Garda, Natalie Ghobrial, Rebecca Giglio, Ross Gilboy, Kevin Glasso, Zolten Glatz, Brian Goldshear, Rob Grasso, Eric Green, Donte Gregoire, Matt Griffith, Azante Gudla, Shushma Gurman, Adam Haidari, Katrina Halloran, Jake Hancharik, Ryan Hanson, Brandon Hantz, James Hardy, Robert Hare, James
Acierno, Aaron Ackerman, Brian Adam, Zachary Adams, Michael Addison, Meredith Adelsohn, Emily Aiyegbusi, Olutomiwa Albanese, Nick Allen, Larissa Allen-Gifford, Todd Amaratunga, Brian Amper, Heather Andersen, Tim Aniff, Akhill Antall, Patrick Anthony, Tom Arai, Jake Ardolino, Nolan Arnold, Brooke Astbury, Matt Astley, Solomon Axman, Katelyn Azinger, Collin Bachinsky , Julianna Bair, Craig Balakrishnan, Siddharth Balubaid, Ali Barilar, Chase Bassett, Connor Bauer, Anna Baumann, Eric Beck, Devin Becker, Andrew Becker, Ryan Bednar, Sarah Bell, Kieran Bennett, Brandon Bergen, Marade Bernard, Bailey Berry, Dillon Besley, David Bichler, Jordan Birk, Brianna Bittenbender, Erick Black, Ryan Blewonska, Natalia Blouse, Zach Bonini, Frank Bottenfield, Adam Bova, Grace Bowley, Jacob Bowser, Samuel Boyles, Sean Bree, Kendra Bright, Alex
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Session Name
Session
Name
Session
Name
B13 B8 C3 C1 B9 A1 A2 B12 B8 C6 A5 C7 C1 C4 C12 A10 A10 B2 C6 B6 B13 A6 B2 C6 B1 C3 B9 C11 C4 B3 B3 A10 C12 A11 B3 A8 A3 A5 C3 B1 A9 A6 B13 C7 A12 C12 B1 C5 C12 A2 B3 A5 B11 C6 A6
B13 C5 C8 C4 C9 A6 B13 B12 A10 C5 C2 A9 A10 A11 B9 C1 C13 A8 B5 B6 B13 B10 C1 C3 B6 C2 C4 B6 B5 B9 B13 B2 C13 B4 B3 A10 C13 B2 C13 B8 C10 C1 A7 C6 B7 B2 B2 C10 A11 A3 A5 B4 C8 C10 A2
Kolich, Brian Konieczka, Bryan Konstant, Elliot Kosinski, Kyle Kost, Tyler Kostka, Alyssa Kotcher, Michael Kovac, Robin Kowalski, Kaylene Kramer, Thomas Kresman, Nathan Kritkausky, Charles Krushinsky, Mason Kuehl, Orin Kulak, Meredith Lachell, Stephanie Landis, John Lane, Matt Lawrence, Matthew Lawson , Harrison Le, Kevin LeMaster, Kayla Lemmon-Kishi, Maya Leon, Dan Lewis, Jonathan Li, Conrad Lian, Yuhao Lichty, Alexandra Linahan, John Lincoln, Ryan Lincoln, Bobby Linder, Austin Liu, James Lively, Beth Lucas, Caitlin Luketich, Michael Luksik, Brendan Lyman, Elizabeth Maas, John Maclaughlin, John Madara, Kyler Madhani, Raj Malagari, Nicholas Malcolm, Matthew Malencia, Ryan Malloy, John Man, Jared Mandzy, Julian Manin, Jeremy Mansmann, James Marko, Aaron Marshall, John Marx, Jacqueline Mastalski, Isaac Mastandrea, Katherine
C7 B12 A3 A1 C2 C4 C13 B4 C9 C13 C13 C1 B6 B11 C4 A8 C11 B13 B3 A2 C13 B8 C3 C3 A12 C11 B9 C6 A5 A7 B1 C7 A10 A9 A11 A7 A7 B11 B7 A4 C11 C8 C13 B13 B5 B6 C2 C8 C4 B13 B2 C4 B13 C5 C1
Mastrian, Nathan Matthew, Ryan Maurizio, Nico Mazur , Christian Mbakwe, Victoria McAndrew, Michael McBride, Casey McCray, Heather McDonagh, Mairead McFadden, Liam McGuire, Dylan McNally, Megan Meier, Alexandra Mell, Zachary Mernitz, John Miller, James Miller, Justin Miller, Zack Milligan, Madison Misner, James Misra, Ritesh Mohamed, Omar Montedoro, Matt Moran, Connor Morgenstern, Ben Morse, Noah Moskowitz, Josh Moul, Andrew Moyer, Robyn Mozelewski, Jonathan Muldowney, Jake Muren, Erika Murray, James Muzic, Kaitlin Nanni, Nicolina Naugle, Ryan Neamtu, Josh Nguyen, Christine Norcross, Jonathan North, Samuel Nosenzo, Sam O’Neal, Jacob Oosten, James Opdyke, Matthew Orie, Jennifer Ozaroff, Evan Pacey, Edward Paczak, Aaron Paget, Nathan Painter, Sarah Pallotti, Melissa Partridge, David Paserba, Nikko Passarello, Dan Patel, Samik
Harris, Zach Hartman, Andrea Hartsock, John Hassinger, Connor Hensler, Michael Herrick, Christopher Herring, Connor Hilla, Colleen Hinds, Thomas Hoffman, Thomas Hokaj, Nik Holmstrand, Lydia Holz, Alicia Hopwood, Michael Huang, Le Hughes, James Humble, Will Hundertmark, Emma Iolova, Desislava Irwin, Brittany Issar, Deepa Iyer, Rohan Jagganathan, Vishal James, Jack Janosko, Ashley Johnson, Aaron Jones, Kaylie Jones, Brandon Jones, Matthew Jonovich, Kevin Jordahl, Brian Jordan, Mark Joseph, Naomi Justice, Sean Kappagantula, Sai Karas, Dylan Ke, Justin Keegan, John Keenan, Robert Keller, Pamela Kellis, Taylor Kelly, Nick Kendell, Andrew Kern, James Khalil, Mariam Khan, Farah Khera, Avin Kilcullen, Sean Kimes , Katerina Kinol, Casey Klein, Jennifer Klitsch, Jess Klonowski, Anastasia Klopfer, Bonnie Knopfmacher, Ben
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Session Name
Session
Name
Session
Name
A11 A4 B13 C7 C11 C13 C10 B11 A5 C7 C1 C2 B12 A6 C8 B4 B8 B5 C13 C8 A3 C10 C9 A11 C9 A7 A1 C2 A7 B1 B13 C7 B2 C13 C5 A7 B8 B8 A11 B2 C12 A6 C13 A4 A4 B7 A1 A3 B4 B9 B7 A5 C5 A2 B2 C3 B13
C4 A7 A7 A6 A3 A10 B11 B13 A12 B6 A2 B4 B3 C4 B4 B6 A5 A4 B9 C9 B3 B10 C2 B5 B13 B4 A4 C2 B13 B3 C9 B11 A8 A12 B5 B9 B10 C13 A6 C13 B11 C13 B7 C7 A7 C5 A1 C1 B11 B13 C13 C9 A11 B3 B12 C11 C1
Shaulis, Lukas Shenck, Beth Shieh, Preston Shields, Julie Shilowich, Peter Shore, Margot Shreve, Katelin Shufflebottom, Ethan Siak, Chris Sider, Jessica Sides, Rachel Silverman, Alexa Singh, Timothy Skorpinski, Edward Sloan, Nathan Smetana, Jenna Smith, Pat Smith, Jeffery Smith, Margaret Smith, Rachel Smith, Kaleigh Smith, Chris Snowden, Malik Snyder, Oliver Sokolowski, Daniel Soltys, Brad Soltysiak, Sean Song, Ziwei Sparks, Evan Spiegel, Madeline Spisak, Caleb Srock, Alyssa Stephenson, Michael Sterling, Ryan Steward, Grace Stiegel, Kathleen Storer, Dan Straka, Ian Stratman, Eric Stutz, Ben Sucro, Kyle Sudhakar, Aakash Sudo, Keith Sukachevin, Kohler Sullivan, Connor Sun, Tobias Swahn, Max Szarmach, Justin Szymanski, Mark Tallentire, Reilly Tan, Ryan Tarpinian, Mariah Taylor, Colton Taylor, Shane Taylor, Robert Taylor , James Thaler, Faith
C3 A12 A12 A11 C1 C7 C6 B12 A10 A4 A12 B7 C5 A3 A9 B7 C13 C13 C13 C8 A1 A1 C2 A8 A9 A8 A3 A6 C9 C12 A10 B9 B10 C7 B6 B10 A9 C11 B5 A11 B8 C8 A12 A1 A3 B13 A12 C6 C12 C10 B5 B10 B13 C13 C3
Thames, Daniel Theodule, Arnelle Todd, Nathan Torgerson, Xavier Trea, Emily Trentadue, Joe Trulli, Stephen Tuite, Logan Turin, Robert Urban, Angela Urbina, Lynn Valdisera, Mason Valinski, Thedore VanNostrand, Cole Varley, Sean Vetter, Derrick Vhasure, Soumya Vijayvargiya, Amogha Vinjamuri, Neil Viscovich, Stephanie Volek, Harry Vu, Courtney Wagner, Bridget Walker, Zack Walsh, Connor Wang, Daniel Wang, Allen Wannemacher, Aaron Weiler, Anja Weinmann, Katrina Weiss, Matt West, Kaitlin Westpy, Andrew Wezelis, Abigail Whitehead, Caleb Williams, Brett Williams, Kayla Williams, Trevor Winkler, Jacob Wolfe, Marissa Wolk, Nate Wrasman, Eli Wright, Joshua Wuenschell, Anthony Xiao, Yao Xue, Roger Yeh, Ben Yoon, Kyungchul Yu, Zihan Yuhas, Nick Zamboky, Robert Zapinski, Emily Zhang, Eric Zhu, Toby Zmenkowski, Brett
Patterson, Jennifer Patton, Zoe Patton, Alex Pedersen, Jeremy Perryman, Noah Petro, Nick Pezzuti, William Phillips, Samuel Pike, Sara Piper, Ian Plocki, Josh Poduska, Katie Pollock, Benjamin Pontari, Carolyn Popovski, Cassandra Posey, Ben Potkonjak, Andjelka Protivnak, Tyler Rabeneck, Andrew Ragonese, Andrew Rajathilak, Sravan Ramanna, Rahul Ramser, Garcia Rarrick, Ben Ream, Elena Reichel, Noah Reuter, Aiden Revelt, Elizabeth Reynolds, Tom Reynolds, Matt Riffitts, Michelle Rizzolo, Paul Roadarmel, Ben Roman, Brad Ronsivalle, Joseph Roseberry, Erik Ross, David Round, Rachel Ruprecht, Signe Russell, Matthew Said, Juliana Salz, Aaron Sampath, Srilakshmi Samulevich, John Sartin, Coby Sauder, Dan Schauble, Jacqueline Schoellkopff, John Schope, Adam Schreiber, Kelly Schroeder, Caleb Schwartz, Bill Schwartz, Ryan Sciulli, Anthony Scott, Jonathan Seyfert, Bryan Shah, Rushil
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U N I V E R S I T Y O F P I T T S B U R G H | S WA N S O N S C H O O L O F E N G I N E E R I N G
Benedum Hall | 3700 O’Hara Street | Pittsburgh, PA 15261
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