

THE ARROW
OtJicial Publication of the Pi B eta Phi Fraternity
Table of Contents

Entered .s aecond-cIUl matttr October 20. 1909, at the p6Stoffic:e at Menasha, Wi •. , under the Act of Conarus or March J, 1879.
Acceptance for mailinr It ape<:ial rate o f postale provided for in Section 1103, Act of October J , 1917, authorized Jut,. IS, 1918.
THE ARIOW is published (our times a lear, in October, D«emb£r. Mlrch and June at .50 to 454 Ahnaip St r ee t. Mena . ha. Wis ., by Ctorge Bania, offici.l printer and publisher to the fraternity. SublCription price $1.00 per ,car; 25 ct nt. for a"' lle copies.
All manulCriptJ ahould be addruaed to the Editor, S.r.h Pomeroy·Rull (),fTl. P. A.). 20 1 DUI. Ave., Brookline. 46. M
Materia! intended for publication mUlt nach the Editor five weeks before dale o( publication.

FRATERNITY DIRECfORY
FOUNDERS OF THE FRATERNITY
Maggie Campbell ...... _., ............... Thyne Institute. Chase City, Va .
Libbie Brook-Caddi s ' 633 Prairie St , Galesburg, Ill.
Ada Bruen-Grier __ t6 N. Fremont St., Bellevue. PI.. Clara Brownlee-Hut chinson ........... . .. .. . . . 318 1St Ave., Monmouth, 111.
Emma Brownlee-Kilgore .. ................ 201 \V. Broadway, Monmouth, 111.
Fannie Whitenac k · Libby Route 3 North Yakima, Wash
Rosa Moore ......... . 2j East 22nd St., New York, N. Y., c/ o Fowler & Wells
Jennie Nicol. M.D. ( deceased),
I na Smith-Soule .......•.......... 912 North L St" Taco ma , Wa s h.
Jennie Horne -Turnbull 2229 N o rth 53rd 1., Wynne field, Philadelphia, Pa.
Fannie Thompson (d eceased).
Nan cy Black-Walla ce (deceased). ---
GRAND COUNCIL
G RANO PRESIDENT-Anna Lytle Tannahill (Mr!!. G. \V ), Bel o it College, Bel o it, Wi!.
GRAND VI CE-PRESIDE.NT-Anna Robinson Nickerson <tolrs. David D.), 74 Rockb.Dd Ave., Malden, 48 M3.ss.
GRAND SECRETAR.y-Amy B. Onken, Chapin , 111.
GRAND TREASURER.-Anne Stuart. IC)06 D Street, Lin coln , Neb.
ARkOW EDITOR-Sarah Pomeroy- Rugg (Mrs. F. A.), 201 Davi s Ave., Brooklinto. 46, Mass.
PRESIDENT EMERIT US
May L. Keller, Westhampton College, Richmond. Vn.
SETTLEMENT SCHOOL BOARD
CHAIRMEN-Abbie Langm..aid Granite Falls. Minn., Melind a Slusut, 11')06 D St., Lincoln, Neb., Treasurer, Wat\eta Bunting Richardson (Mrs . Arthur), Dr. May L. Keller• W esthampton College Ri chmond, Va., in charge of applications for teac hing force. Kate B. Miller, c/ o Mrs. E. B. Osborne, 4 Stone Bridge Road, Montclair, N. ] .
H EAD RESIDI!NT SETn...EME.NT ScHOOL
Evelyn Bishop, Pi Beta Phi Settlement School, Gatlinburg. Tenn.
HISTORIAN
Elizabeth Clark H elmi ck (Mr!!. Eli A .), 3750 Oliver St. N. W., W a shington , D. C.
CATALOGUER
Edith L. Carpenter, 847 College Ave , Beloit, Wi ll. On c harge of TilE ARROW ma iling list)
ALUMNA;; EDITOR
Nina Harris Allen (Mrs. F. J.). 420 Lake St , Oak Park, 111.
p, BnA PHI RBPUS1N'TATlVK IN' NATIONAL PANHELLENI C CON c uss-May Lansfleld Keller, Westbampton College, Richmond, Va.
CUAIRMAN OF NATIONAL PANHBLLENIC CONCREss--Mrs. Etbel Haywood WestoQ, 20 Prospect Ave., Rumford, Me.
PI BITA PHI MACAZINI SUBSCRIPTION ACINCv-Blancbe G. Reisinitt, 235 E. Lafayette St., Baltimore, Md.

SYr:lcuse. N. Y.
CORRESPONDING SECRETARIES
ALPHA PROVINCE
Cllmpbtll Bowen (Mrs. R. C.), 80S Ostrom Ave
ONTARIO ALPHA-University of Toronto, Norah Gray, 394 Huron St., Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
MAINE ALPHA-University of Maine, Clara Whalen, Balentine HaU, Orono. Me.
VUMON'T ALPHA-Middlebury College, Martha Bolton, Hillcrest Cottage, Middlebury, VI.
Vf.Il.cONT BETA-University of Vermont, Dorothy Mel-fahon, 129 S. Willard St., Burlington, VI.
MASSA.CHUSETTS ALPHA-Boston University, Huel D. Wheeler, 688 Boylston 5,., Boston, Mass.
NEw YORICALPlIA-Syracuse University, Dorothy Ma.nwarren, 215 Euclid Ave., Syracuse, N. Y.
NEW YORK DELTA-Cornell University, Elit.abeth Bowen, Sage College. Ithaca, N. Y.
NEw VOKK GAWMA-St. Lawrence University, 1Ifadeline Sabourin. Pi Rd. Phi House Canton, N. Y.
BETA PROVINCE
PIlESIOENT-Lulu H. Clark, 1038 Salem Ave., Dayton, Ohio.
PENNSYLVANIA AI PltA-Swarthmore College, Ruth M. Thompson. Swarthm ore, Pa.
PENNSVLVASIA BETA-Bucknell University, Louise Llewellyn, Women's College, Lewisburg, Pa.
PESN$YLVANIA GAMMA-Dickinson College, Eliubeth D. Bratton, Metlger Hall, Carlisle, Pa.
PENNSYI.VANIA DELTA-University of Pittsburgh, Marion Kerr, Wilson Ave., Beaver, Pa.
01110 ALPHA-Ohio University, Frances Leonard. Findley Hall , Athens. Ohio.
01110 BETA-Ohio State University, Alice Brooks, 1834. Bryden Road, Colum· bus, Ohio.
WEST VIIlGINIA AI.PHA-University of \Vest Virginia, La Verne Blatchford, Women's Hall, Morgantown, West Virginia.
GAMMA PROVINCE
PRESIOENT-Pnuline Turnbull, Westhampton College. Richmond, Va.
MARVLAND AJ.PHA-Goucher College, Mary Louise Bird, Goucher Collegt, Baltimore, Md.
CoLuMnlA ALPIIA--George Washington University, Margaret Ayres, 2024 G St., N. W., Washington, D. C.
VIRGINIA ALPHA-Randolph-Macon College. rane Cabaniss, Randolph Macon Woman's College; Lynchburg, Va.
VIRGINIA BETA-Hollins College, Marian S. Howe. Hollins, Va.
FLORIDA ALPHA-John B. Stetson University, Lady Lois Townsend, De Land, Fla.
DELTA PROVINCE
PKESIDENT-Ethelwyn Miller, 93 N. Walnut St., Fran"lin. Ind.
MICHIGAN ALPHA-Hillsdale College, Cecile Johnson. East Hall, Hillsdale. Mich.
MICIIIC N BETA-University of Michigan, Consuela Garwood, 836 Tappau Road, Ann Arbor, Mich.
hml.4NA ALPHA-Fran"1in College, Mary Purvillnce, Girls' Dormitory, Frank· lin, Ind.
INDlAI1A BETA-University of Indiana, Dorothy A. Long, Pi Beta Phi House, Bloomington, Ind.
INDIANA GA)(MA-Butler Co11ege, Marion D. Webb, 1309 East Tenth St., IndiaAll[>Olis, Ind.
PRE

EPSILON PR OV IN CE
SI DENT- Hel c R H a rringt on Co mpton (Mrs. Wilson) , 6359 Kimbark Ave ., C hi cago, III.
l\{INNESOTA ALPHA-University of M inn esota, Leta M. Schreibe r, 2725 Fr e m o nt Ave S., Minnoopolis Minn.
WI SCONS I N ALPHA-University o f Wi sconsi n , Gretchen Schweizer, 233 Langdon St., Mad ison, Wis.
W,S CONS IN BETA-Beloit College, Mary McCauley, Em e rson Hall, Beloit, Wis.
hUNOIS BETA-Lombard Coll ege , F e rn F enn essey , Lombard Hall, Galesburg, Ill.
iI .UNOIS DEI.TA-Knox College. Miriam Wylie, Whiting Hall, Ga l esburg, Ill, ILl-INOIS EPSILON-Northwestern University, Edith Storey, Will a rd Hall , Evanston, Ill.
I Ll.IN OIS ZETA-University of Illin o i s, Margare t D. Sears, 508 W. Green St., Urb:ma, Ill
kl.lN OIS ET A-J a me s Millikin University, J e well Harri s , A s l on Hall, D eca tur, III
ZETA PROVINCE
PKESIOENT-Sarah Eikenberry Sigler (Mrs. F C.), 703 W es t · Ashland Ave , Indian ola, Iowa.
IowA. ALPH A-I o wa. We sl eya n University, Jun e Berry, Her s hey H311 , Mt. Pl e a san t, I owa.
IowA. BETA-Simpson College, D o r o th ea Edwa rds, 70 2 N. Buxton Ave ., Ind ia n ola, Iowa.
IOWA G HUIA-Iowa State College, Louise O ti s , 129 A s h Ave Ame s, I owa
IO\YA ZETA-Iowa St a te University, Gail De W olfe, Pi Bet a Phi Hou se, I o wa City, Iowa.
MISSOURI A LP H A-Unive r sity of Misso uri, Louise L:l.cy, 500 Ro11ins St., Columbia, Mo.
i\hSSOURt BETA-Washington U nive r s ity , Mildr ed Petring, 6 Wa s h i ngt on Te r· r ace, St. Louis. Mo.
MISSOURI GA MM A-Drury Co llege , Josephine Cha ndl e r, M cC ullough Co ttage, Springfie ld, M o .
ETA PROVIN C E
PR.ESIDENT-Hazel F.. Ca r son, A s hland, K an.
NEBRASKA BETA-Univer s ity of Nebra s ka, Th elma D etweil er, 14 14 G SI., L i n coln, Neb.
KANSAS ALPHA-Univ e rsity of K a n sas, D orothy Matt ic ks, 1332 M3s sa chusetts A ve., Lawre n ce, Kan.
KANSAS BETA-Kansas Stal e Agricultural Co ll ege, Julia J ohn so n, 1409 Fair · c hil d A ve. , Manhattan, Kan.
WY OM IN G ALPHA-University of Wyoming, Fran ces F F e ris, Pi Beta Phi H o us e , Laramie, Wy o .
CO LORADO ALPHA- Unive rsity of Color:tdo, Mar y F . N e wco mb, 1229 13th St., B o uld er Co l o.
CoI.ORADO BETA-Unive rsity of Den ve r, Ma ry E. Kuml e r, 2111 S. C layton St., Denver, Col o
TH ETA PR OV IN CE
PUSIDENT-Edith D3niel Dy er (Mrs. A. P. ), 4504 Albert Ave., Oall:'I5, Te x O KI"" II 0)1 A ALPHA-University of Ok l ahoma, Lucy Kirtley, Pi Beta Phi ll o u se , Norman, Ok la.
OK l AHOMA BETA- O klah oma. Agricultural a n d Mec h anica l Coll ege. Fanny B. Day, J1S Kn obl ock. Stillwater, Okla.
ARKANSAS ALPHA-University of Arkansas, Emily Ru ssell, Pi Beta Phi H o u se F:tyetteville. Ark

rv..x -\S AI PHA-UniYersity of Texas. Laura M cGee. \Vhitis Ave .• Austin, Tex.
TEX"5 UnA-Southern Methodist Uninr it)', Wacie Dees, Buerly Dri\'e lind Fairfield Ave., D211:&,$, Tu.
LoUISIANA AII'IIA- ewcomb College, Ilelen Watson, 465 Audulx.lll SI., New Orlean!!', La.
IOTA PROVINCE
PRE5IOENT-Crace 1Iancher neck (Mrs. Burlon). Campbell Hotel, 23rd and Hoyt Sts., Portland, Ore.
WASHINGTON AI PHA-Univenily of WllShington, Laura Scougal, 1560 Blewett, Seattle, Wash.
\VASIII:OOGTON BITA-Washington State College, Mrs. Ruth It. Newland, 704 Campus Ave .• Pullman, Wash.
ORlGON ALPIIA-University of Oregon, Thelma Stanton, Pi Reta Phi House, Eugene, Ore.
OREGON UnA-Oregon Slate College, 1:: ihel Josephson, 28 Park Terrace. Corva11i., Ore.
KAPPA PROVINCE
PRESIDENT-Josephine Welch. 14 Palm Ave., San FrancillCo, Cal.
.CALIFORNJA AI. PIfA-ulnnd Stanford, Jr., University, Helen Hauge, Dox 13.12, Pi Beta Phi House, Stanford University, Cal.
C4.LH·ORNIA BETA-Uni"ersity of California, Isabel Baylie., 2709 Channing Way, Berkehy, Cal.
CALIPORNM GAwKA-University of Southern California, Kathryn Hardin. 2219 S. Crenshaw Blvd , Los Angeles, Cal.
ARIZONA ALPHA-University of Ariz.ona, Ruth Roby, Pi Betn Phi House, 631 E . 2nd St.. Tucson, Ariz.
NEVADA ALPHA-University of Nevada, Virginia Higgins, Manzanita. Ifall, Reno, Nev
• University located in Palo Alto. C.l. ,

STANDING COMMITTEES
CO)I)IITfY.E ON ExnNSlos-Edith Val et Cook (Mrs . Robert J.>, 13 University New Haven, Conn.; Flora. Hull Mitc hell (Mrs. C. \Y.), Apt. 43. Th e Iowa, \V ash' ington, D C.; Ruth Barrett Smith (Mrs. Warren), Alpine, Wash ; Vivian Brengle, 404 Knoblock St , Stillwater, Ok la.
COlUUTISE ON ScIJOtARSIIIP-Flora Hull Mitchell (Mrs C. \Y.), Apt. 43. The Iowa, Washington, D. C. i A Bessie Blanchard, 3079 Fulton St., Brooklyn, N. Y.; B Grace Thurness Winchester (Mrs. F. H.), 101 W. High St., London, Ohio; T Dorothy Smallwood Geare (M rs. R. W.), 2400 16th St .• Washington, O. C. ; d Martha Gray, 456 Taylor Ave., Detroit, Mich.; E Kale F. Miller (Mrs. Glenn A.>, 1 0 Villa Beach, Cleveland, Ohio: Z Lilian Boyd Glynn (Mrs R R.), 993 Benlon Ave .• Springfield, Mo.; H Jean Douglas Favelle (Mrs. A. D.). Laramie, Wyo ; e Mrs. Gaylord Nelson, Ardmore, Okla.; I Edna. Prescott Datson (Mrs. E. P.), University of Oregon, Eugene, Ore.; K Mllry Gordon Holway (Mrs R. S ), 2577 Buena Vista Way, Berkeley, Ca.1.
CQ!,nn ,. ON FRATERNITY STUDY 'AND EXAMINATIONs-Sophia P. Woodman, 56 1 W. 186th St.. New York City; A. ; B ; Marechnl (Mrs. Greer), 827 St., Dayton, Ohio; r Martha Mc · G r ew, 1363 Fairmount A ve , Washington, D. C. ; 4 Ethel R. Currye r , 724 E. Is th St., Indianapolis:' In d.; E Marie Dye, 6021 Woodlawn Ave., Chicago, Ill.; Z Helen C. Gorse, 6132 Waterman Ave., St. Louis, Mo . ; J-I ----; 9--- ---; I June Brown Jones (Mrs Frank), Pasco, Wash.; K Riggins (M r s. Harvey), 445 S. Western Ave., Los Angeles, Cal.
COUM ITTEE ON CONVENTION-Lillinn F-reund. 1656 West Gnrfield Boulevard, Ch icago, Ill.; Mnrie Dye, 6021 Woodlawn Ave., Chicago, ]11 ; Florence Underhill Smith (Mrs. David), 5524 Everett Ave., Chicago, 111.; Helen Pierce Bang (Mrs . Homer), 5754 Winthrop Ave ., Chicago, lIl.; Gl:tdys R. Dixon, Washington University, 51. Louis, Mo ; Marian Woodley, 6500 De Longpre Ave., Hollywood, Cal.
CO MMITT EE ON FELLOWSHIP FUND--A Dorothy Cleavelnn d, J 1 University Ave., Canton, N. Y.; B Dorothy Woodward, Box 335, Clearfie ld , Pa.; r H elen Witmer. 225 N . Sixth St., Reading, Pa . ; .6 Emily Helming, 2152 N. Alabama St , fndianapoJis, Ind ; E Edna Brown, 909 Fourth SI. S. E .• Minne:!.polis, Minn.; 7. Marie Gates Schmid (Mrs. Julian) , 1101 Cher,ry St , Springfie l d, Mo.; H Dorothy Price, 215 S. Nevada Ave .• Co l orado Springs, Colo . ; '9 Eleanor Forwood, Rogers, Ark . ; I Alice M. Lodge . 232 N. Franklin Ave., \V enatchee, Wash ; K Merle K. Swain (Mrs Frank G ), SID Olive Drive, Whittier, Cal.
COMM t 'M'EE ON UNDERGRADUATE loAN Rowell Brndlee (Mrs Thom:!.s). 64 North Prospect St , Burlington, Vt.; Mildred Babcock (Mrs. H. 1...), Dedham, Mnss.; Ruth Curtiss, Ames, I owa: Anne Stuart, 1')06 D St., Lincoln, Nc:b.
C010rI'ITE£ ON SURVEY AND STA!I10ARDIZATION-Amy B. Onken, Chapin, III.; Flora Hull Mitchell (Mrs. C W.), Apt. 43, The I own, Washington, D. C.; Oliver Keller Laurence (Mrs. Phil. J . ), 3825 Upton Ave . S., Minneapolis, Minn.; Edith L. Carpenter, 847 College Ave., Beloit, Wis.
COll:KI'ITEE ON ARROW FILl-Delia Conger, 381 N. Prairie St., Galesburg, Ill.; Edith L. Carpenter, 847 College Ave., Beloit, 'V is.
CUSTODIAN OF TilE PIN-Queene Snow Cox (Mrs. Henry), 3320 Dewey Ave., Omaha. Neb.

ALUMNIE DEPARTME T DIRECTORV
SECl.ETAaV F01. TUE ALU)l1'I..€ AND GUl'm VICE-PUSlD&NT-Anna Robinson Nickerson (Mn. D . O. >, 74 Rockland Ave .• Malden. Mass, ALUMS'At EDITOI.-Ninll Huris Allen (Mrs. F. J.l, 420 lAke St., Oak Park. III.
A LPHA PROVINCE
VrC&-PR&SIO£NT-]ennie D. Allyn, 286 Massachusetts Ave., Arlington, 74 Mass. BosToN, MASS.-Louise Jloeh, 21 MarecHa St., Roxbury, Mass.
BUYFALO, N. Y.-Merle Coon Baldwin (Mrs. Alfred \V .), 55 Norwalk Ave. BUlUN'CTON, VT.-Laura Parker, R. F. D. NO.2.
CoNNECTICUT-Minette Norton Williams (Mrs. D. 'V.), 380 N. Main St., \V aHingford. Conn. NF.W YORK, N. Y.-Dora Nevins. 116 H awthorne 51., Brooklyn, N. Y. NORTIIERN NEW Vou.-Dorothy Cleaveland. Canton, N. V. RQl:II!STEJl. N . Y.-Fl ore nce Ford, 243 Plymouth Ave.
SVItA.CUSE, N . Y.-Mary Makepeace Decker (Mrs. Flowd FJ. 313 Marshall St. TOKONTO, CANADA-Mary Walt ers, Danforth Ave. WESTERN MASSACIIUUTTS lle:lO ·Miller (Mrs. Fram C.), 97 Spring St., Springfield, Mass.
BETA PROVINCE
V' CE- PII:RSIDEST-Marion Raker, 18 Rigby Ave., Lansdowne, Pa. AKRON, OHIo-Eisa Schlicht Connors (Mrs. Jas.), 553 Stratford Pl. ATJlES'S, Olllo-Helen Reynolds, 20 Church St. CAKUSU, PA.-Florence Ralston Belt (Mrs J. E.), 203 Walnut St. CLEVELAND, Hu tchinson Kewley (Mrs. J . E.), 1886 Rosemont Ro., East Cleveland. Ohio. COLUMBUS, OHIo-Sophie Hargis Barker (Mrs. J. F.), 11}6 1 Concord Rd., Upper Arlington. MIAMI VALLEV-Eliubeth Schwartz , 223 Central Ave., Dayton, Ohio 01110 GAMMA AWlorNtE CLUs-ElIen F. Boyer, 47 Linwood Ave., Columbus, Ohio.
PIIIl.ADELPIlfA, PA.-Ruth Lomis, 320 S. ' Valnut SI., 'Vest Chester, Pa. PITTSBURGH, PA .-Helen Hunt, 5010 Liberty Ave. TOLEDO, O lllo-Clare Humphrey, 2053 Franklin Ave. NORTIiEAST!ltS PENNSYLVAN IA-Ella Garvin-Baldwin (Mrs. W. S.), Clark's Summit, Pa.
GAMMA PROVINCE
VICE ' PRESIDRNT-Vibert Potts Dun can (Mrs . R. p., Jr.), Apt. 33 "The Chevy Chase," Washi ngton, D. C. fiALTllorORE, Mo.-Mabel Martin Whitak e r (Mrs. M C.), 10 Bishop's Rd., Guilford, Baltimore, Md . RICHMOND, VA .-Gladys Cherrymnn (Mrs. H oward), 1 203 Park Ave . W ASIIINGTON, D. C.-Lettie E. Stewart, 4721 Georgia Ave. N. W.
DELTA PROVINCE
VI('E'PRESIDENT-Helen M. \Vattles, US unny Crest," Troy, Mich. ANS ARBOR, MICH.-Margaret Arnold White (Mrs. A. E.), 701 Forest Ave. nl.oo :MlNGTON, IND .-Frances Whitely Harris (Mrs. C. E.), 213 S. College Ave. DETROIT, MI CH.-Unena IngerS<lll Beal (Mrs Geo.), 370 Hazelwood Ave. FRANKLlS, IND.-Huel Alexander Murray (Mrs Paul), 99 Martin PI. INDIANAPOLIS, IND .-Josephine R Harman , 1654 Park Ave SoUT HWItSTUN INDIANA-Marie West, 501 Washington Ave., Evansville, Ind.
EPSILON PROVINCE
VICI-PREslDlsT-Lelnh Bell Davis, 864 W. William St., Decatur, 111. BII.OIT, Wis.-Maude Hinck ley. 841 ViDe St CAII.THACE, ILL -Ell en Carey Mack (Mrs. D. E.), 449 S. Madiso n St. CENTRAl... ILL.-Mabel Lindsay Fnirclo (Mrs. G. C.), 916 W. Park Ave., Champaign, Ill.

CHI CAGO. ILt.-Dorothy Sass, 5671 W. Washington Blvd. DECATUR, ILL.-Mary Bell Price,69Q S . Sigel St. Fox RIVER VALLEY, ILL.-Margaret Newman, IZO N. Jackson St., Elgin. III. GALESBURG, ILI •-Amy Matteson, no E. 76th St MADISON, Wls.-Gladys McGowan, 2006 Madison 51. MISNEAPOI IS AND ST. PAUL, MINN -Dorothy Gilbert - Billman (Mrs R. E.), 5059 Washburn Ave. S. PEORIA, ILL.-Nina M. Sengenberger, 933 Glen Oak Ave. Sr.uNr.J·'fEI D, l LL.-Mrs. H. P. MacNamara. 216 E. Cook 5t. SoUTH DAKOTA. Dayton Mak (Mrs. Leo), Elk Point, S D.
ZETA PROVINCE
VICE -PRESiDENT-Helen McCargo, 5413 Bartmer Ave., St. Lou is, i' lo. AM'ItS. IowA-Anna Fleming. , BURI INCTON, IOWA-Jessie M Thomas. 109 S Woodlawn Ave. CF.DAR RAPIDS, IOWA-Lois Snyder Fuiger (l\1rs. R. H )t tl3 ut Ave. W. DES MOINES, I OwA-Anna Ross·Clarke (Mrs. C. H. ), 1510 9t h 51. INDIANOLA, IOWA-Vera Ingram Mott (Mrs. Frank L.), 503 N. I 51. IOWA C,TY, I OWA-Rosetta. B Eyre (Mrs. J. R.), 1246 E. College St. KASSAS CITY, Mo.-Leila G. Clifton (Mrs. C. M.), 1324 Prospe<:t Ave. MT. PLEASANT, IOWA-Maude C Campbell (Mrs. Ralph), E Washington St. ST JOSEPH, MO.-Laura Hen derson, :l73 Mitchell Ave. ST. LolJlS, MO.-Margaret Woods, 7069 Kingsbury. SIOUX CITY, IOwA-Lillian Gutherie Bressler (Mrs. P. F.), Cottage 23, Riverside Park.
SPRIN CYIELD, Mo.-Cladys T. Wthell (Mrs. Howard), 515 Normal Ave.
ETA PROVINCE
VICE PRESIDENT-Lena Harper Trott (Mrs. A. n.), 4101 E. 22nd Ave., Denver, Colo .
• BOULOER, COLO.-Hope Cleveland, 655 12th St. CASPER, Wyo.-Tessa Dunn Schulte (Mrs. A. A.). DEN\D., COLo.-Lorena Accola Fitz:ell (Mrs. G R.), 1359 Ra c e 51.
LAWUNCE, KAN' .-Lois A. Greenlees, '14 Mississippi St. LINCOLN, NEB.-Mildred Haz:elwood K i ng (Mrs. W . H.), 1635 C 51. KAN.-Florence Warner Bushnell (Mrs. L. D ), 1414 Humboldl 51.
OMAHA, NEB ., AND COUNC IL BLUfFS , I OWA- K atherine Thomas Lindquest (Mrs A. B.), 3610 Marcy St., Omaha, Neb.
PUEBLO, CO I o.-Edna Hills Tayl o r (Mrs. F L. ), 217 Broadw ay. TOPEKA, KAN.-Edna Jones Penfield (Mrs. Fred), 1123 Arch. ' VvollING--Bertha M. \Vhite, H oyt Hall, Laramie, \Vy o
THETA PROVINCE
VI CE- PRESIDEN1'-Emily Maverick Miller (!\frs. E. T.), University Station, Austin, Texas.
ARJ))lOltE, OKLA .-Elise Potted Chapman (Mrs. Fred A.), lI9 G St., S. W. AUSTIN, TEX.-Elii ther ,on Rosenberg, 2510 Whitis Ave. DALLAS, TEx.-Haz:tl Roberts. 520 Linz Bldg. FAYJITTEVILLE, AaK.-Lura Massenga1e.
UTTLI R OCK, ARK.-Pauline H oehel , Dermott, Ark ., Box 603 . NEW OUEANS, LA.-Ma.rgue r ite EJlis, In2 3rd SI. NORKAN, OKLA.-Emelyn Miller, 526 Miller Ave. OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLA.-Heltne P. Ledbetter, 327 E. Park PI. TULSA, OKLA .-W TDnt Ledbetter Pulley (Mrs. C. H.), Hotel Tulsa.
IOTA PROVINCE
VIC&-PIlESIDENT-Leda Pinkham Wilbur (Mrs. H. B.), 434 351h Ave , Seattle, Wash.
EASTERN MONTANA-Miriam Reed Bingh:un (Mrs. Glen A.), Billings, Mont.
• Not cha rtered.
PORTI.A!'lD, Qu .-M amie M cCom bs P o wnall (Mrs. H. C.), 334 EftSt 40 th St., North P UGrr SoUND ALUN NN. CLuB- Myrtle Stillwell, 517 Crockett, Seattle. \V ash. SPOKANE, \VASII.-Doris Mi sne r Hr:unbila ( Mrs. ){. 11 .) ,739 t :uh A ve . T ACOMA. W ASJf.-Ruth 1-:. Sturley, 726 7th !:iI., Pu yallup, Wa sh.
KAPPA PH,O \ INCt::
VI CI-PUS ID INT-Hlan che Charlton Curtis ( Mrs . Perce 11. ), 1331 N. Maryl a n d Ave., North Glendale, Ca l. N ORT HERN CALIFOIN IA-GrftCe Ewing Hun t ( Mu . Joseph). 506 V ernon St., Oakland, Cal Los ANGELES, CAL-Moselle Tayl or, 121 14th Av e EYAD.,,-Kat h erine Reigtlhuth , 543 Lake SI., R eno, N ev. TlIKo s, ARtz.-£dnll Stickney P os t ( M rs. E. R.> , Box 666
ATIE NTIO
Th e Cata l oguer has full charge o f the maiJing l ist of THE ARRc, w. All inqui ri es in regard to no n -r ecei pt of the magazine shou ld be addressed direct ly to her .-Rt!itor .
NOTICE TO SU BSCRIBERS
When making a change of please fill out this slip, detach and - mail to the Cataloguer, Miss Edith Carpenter, 847 College Ave ., Beloit, \Vi s.
Date ______ Chapter_
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\Vill b r ides please add to the above fo r announcemen t in TH!: ARROW, date of wedding , husband's name , Alma Mater, class, a nd b u si ness.

OUR PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE
ANEW college year is berore us with unlimited opportunities for service and lo yalty to Pi Beta Phi. American colleges and universities have need today of organized groups standing firmly for good scholar,hip, cooperation with college authorities, and the maintenance of high social stan dard s. It rests with the educated women of America to set standards of morals and id ea ls and to lift their associates to them. Particularly does the responsibility faU upon college women banded together in organized groups with ideals of developed womanhood. By their very organization, the chapters of fraternities for women are placed in positions of leader· ship. That le adership should be exercised positively for right example. :M uch can be accomplished in any college by a fraternity chapter with a clear conception for right's sake, which places the ban of its disapproval upon smoking upon the part of college girls; upon make-up; upon immodesty and suggestiveness in dress; upon the emphasis of the physical in dancing, either in posture or in motion; upon careless and unconventional conduct with men; and which places emphasis upon true r efinement with all that the word implies. Each of the sixty-one chapters of Pi Beta Phi should r ealize that it represents a great national organization and has a de6nite program of service and a responsibility to stand for all that is best in its co llege world and for right adjustment to life . Each chapter should endeavor to give to its initiates the spirit of Pi B eta Phi, the national vision, and the z eal to make the chapter r epresenta tiv e of the fraternity at its best. It is earnestly recommended that as early 8S possible in the college year a cbapter meeting be devoted to the serious study and consideration of the initiation ceremony 111ld of the manual for chaper de\'elopment in order that tIle id eals and a..lms of the frat e rnity may be brought beCore the ent ire chap t er and eac h member may be r eminded oC the pledges which she has given to Pi Beta Phi. If each Pi Bet. Phi lives up to the pledges which she has made to her fraternity and if each chapter in its united strength gh'es to its college that rightly directed leadership which is Pi B eta Phi 's id eal for its chapters, the institutions in which Pi Beta Phi is represented will have nuclei of Teal helpfulness in meeting the problems that confront th e m. ANNA LYTLE TANNAIJILL.
THE ARROW
VOLUME XXXVII
OCTOBER, 1920 NUMBER

A WORD OF WARNING
'The contents of this number are of an intimate nature and should be regarded in the nature of family secrets. In order to secure privacy, all subscribers who cannot keep this number away from the public are asked to destroy it as soon as read but provision should be made to keep several copics in a safe place for referen ce when needed in each active chapter and alumna! club 'I'his is lIccessary because at least five questio1ls in the next fratcrllity examination 'llrill be based UPOIl the information given in this number . For this reason several copies should be kept in the archives of each chapte r uut they should never be read outside of the chap ter -room and sho uld not be allowed in public rooms of any kind, either in dormitory or chapter-house. Every word printed in this number is of. interest .. to every Pi Beta Phi and all are urged to read carefully but the at/Glltjo1)' (lj corresponding secretaries and other officers is called especially to Ihe all1l0UlIceme"ls a"d i1lSlructio1is jOlwd Oil pages 53-58.

TIlE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI
REPORTS OF OFFICERS
REPORT OF THE GRAND PRESIDENT
By almost unanimous vole of the chapters of J?i Beta Phi the biennial convention which should have been held during the summer of 1920 has been deferred until th e summe r of 192 1. The question submitted to the chapters for their votes was as follows: "Shall convention be held in 1920, the national tPeasury meeting one-half the expenses of the chapter delegates and the chapters the remaining one-half; or "shall convention be deferred until the summer of 1921 at which time it can be financed by the Grand Treasury in acco rdan C4.! with the established practice of the fraternity?"
Extensive work has already been done in preparation for convention. Letters have been sent to all officers and delegates in attendance at the Charlevo ix conventio n requ esti n g information concern ing the points on the 'program which they considered most worth while and Hke to see repeated in the program of the convention, and asking for suggestions regarding matters which should come before convention. Letters have a lso been sent to all officers, chainnen of national committees, and active chapters asking for suggestions from their points of view and information as to p robl ems or policies which they would like to have discussed at convention. At the annual meeting of Grand Council held in Chicago, June 25-July I, the dates and place of the convention of 1921 were decided upon. It will be held during the first six days of July at The Inn, Charlevoix, Mic1ligan. The return to Charlevoix was decided upon for the reasons that The Inn made the fraternity a more attractive offer than that of <l ny other r esort hotel and its adequacy and desirability had been delllonstrated beyond question at the enjoyable conven tion of 1918.
To the Buffalo Alumna! Club, which voluntered to do "convention · shopping," in other words, to gather information regarding places suitab le [or the convention of 1921, and to Miss I-I elen Rosenstengel in particular, > Grand Council and the fraternity are indebted fo r detailed information concerning many resorts and hotels, their rates, advantages, and disadvantages, which was of inestimable value in the settling upon the place best suited in all respects to the needs of the fraternity.
Since the Grand President's last report, prepared early in June of 1919, four new chapters, al1 of which as petitioning groups were presented at the Charlevoix convention, have been added to the fraternity r oll. New York .6. was installed at Corne ll University on June 14 , 1919 , by the ARROW Editor ; Oklahoma B was installed at Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechani cal College on August 12, by the Grand Secretary j Wisconsin H. at Beloit College on August 20 CONVENTION . ........ Charlevoix , Michigan ....... . . July 1-6, 1921

by the Grand Secretary assisted by the GIand Vice-president and the ARRow Editor who were en route to Grand Council meeting in Lincoln , Nebraska, and also by the Alumn., Editor. The most recent chapte r, Maine A, was installed at the University of :Maine on May 25, 1920, by the Grand Vice·president.
A large number of groups aTe now petitioning Pi Beta Phi, of which it is possible that severa I may present their petitions at the next conventio n. A list of these groups will be found in the annual report of the chai rman ot the national comm ittee on exte nsion. Many groups have been definitely discouraged at the outset. In cases where inquiries have been sent to the G rand Presid e nt and the institutions represented clearly did not meet the requirements of Pi Beta Phi or were professional in chara cter, she advised the groups of the futility of petitioning Pi Beta Phi, without refe rring the matter to th e committee on extension.
At the rece nt meeting of Grand Council tIle petitioning group Delta Rho, of Purdue Universi ty, La Fayette, Indiana, was granted permission to prepare its fo rmal petition and was given the endorsement of the Council. The official vote will be called early in th e co llege year of 1920·1921. The case of the petitioners at Purdue is unique in the history of Pi Beta Phi , comparable only to that of Beta Phi of the Oklahoma Agri cu ltural and Mechanical College, which received its charter from Pi Beta Phi in August, 1920 :' Delta Rho is enthusiastically sponsored by the three active chapters in the state of Indiana, by the La Fayette Alumna! Club, and by other alum· nfC clubs in the state. In fact, the entire Pi Beta Phi interests in the state have rallied to its support and have been waging an active ca mpaign in its behalf. Active chapters, alumnre clubs, and interested Pi Beta Phis have deluged Grand Council with letters urging early and favorable consideration for the group. It has also received the endorsement of the Provin ce President and the Grand Vice-president, both of whom have made visits of inspection.
The Grand President )las made to Oklahoma B and to New York A the official visits required by tl}..e constitution, and as dean of women in Beloit College, in which Wisconsin B, the third new chapler, is located has had exceptional opportunities for acquaintance with it. She has also visited officially seven other chapters of the fraternity. Twenty-two c hapters in all have received visits fr om members of Grand Council during the college year 1919·1920.
In acco rdance wi th the recommendations made by Grand Council at its annual meeting in August, 1919 , that each chapter set aside one meeting of the yea r fo r a prog r am on vital health problems, careful programs for su c h meetings were prepared at the request of the Council by Drs. Edith H. Gordon, Ontario A, and Edi th H. Matzke, New York b , who arc engaged in health work among the women
CONVENTION ......... Charlevoix , Mic higan . . ..... .. July t·6, 1921

THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI
students of the University of Pennsylvania. These programs were mimeographed and sent to every chapter and to tevcry alumnre club.
The graduate fellowship of $500 has been granted to Miss Helen Ingraham, of Knox College. A subscription of $300 has been made to the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, Greece. Grand Counci l has deemed it expedient for Pi B'eta Phi to identify itself with this project of advanced scholarship for women, thus rounding out the service of the organization in the field of education . The question of the fraternity's becoming a regular subscriber to this international graduate school will be brought before the next convention. A further piece of educational work carried on by the fraternity has been the assistan ce of a Serbian student at Westhampton College. Virginia. This has been financed by the war fund.
Probably in no year of the history of Pi Beta Phi has there been more extensive publi cation. News editions of the initiation and pledging ceremonies as revised by Grand Council have been issued, as have also a Manual for Chapter Development prepared by the Grand President and the ARROW Editor at the request of Grand Counc il. A Handbook of Pi Beta Phi for fraternity study and a Study for Pledges have been prepared by the national committees on fraternity study and examinations. The H andb'ook and Pledge Study gather in logical and convenient form the information concerning Pi Beta Phi , other Panhellenic Congress fraternities, and the fraternity sys tem and its present position which it is essentia l that every intell igent and well-informed Pi Beta Phi should possess. New ciphers, inclosed for protection in attra ctiv e cases, have been furnished to all chapteTS
. With the object of giving the chapters of Pi Beta Phi a broad vision of the fraternity world at large and a knowledge of the const ru ctive prog rams which college fraternities must definitely undertake if, in the fa ce of the strong existing opposition, they are to retain their places in Americ..1.n colleges and uni versities, Grand Council provided ea c h chapter with a year's subscription to Greek beginning with the December, ]919 , issue. This publication, issued in the interest of the Greek-letter world, is facing the ex.isting situatjon square ly and is publishing a se ri es of strong arti cles b)' recognized fraternity leaders which will be of help and inspiration to college chapters.
When the Grand President's report for the college year 1918-1919 was submitted, Pi Beta Phi was gravely concerned over antifraternity agitation affecting two of her long established and one of her comparatively recent chapters. The day for fraternities has been saved at Swartl1more, Newcomb, and Hollins, provided the can present such a program of service and cooperation as will insure their right to continued recognition. In matters of Pan hellenic adjustment the chapte rs of Pi Beta Phi have been during the COllege year just CONVENTION ..
CharlevoUr, Michigan . ........ July 1-6, 1921

REPORT OF .1fEETING OF GRAND COUNCIL 15
concluded, notably free fr om difficulties. The most annoying problem which has con fr onted the Council during the year has been the appropriation of the design of the Pi Beta Phi badge by two high school fraternities and one private school fraternity. Steps are being taken. to safeguard the pin in so far as is possible and to put a stop to its use by the secondary fraternities concerned.
'rhe year has marked a number of changes in the personnel of the Province Presidents. Eva Burlingham-Puff, of Alpha Province .. has been succeeded by Roberta Campbell Bowen j Elsa Schlicht -Co nners, of Beta. by Lulu H. Clark; and Treasure Ellis McClymonds. of Kappa. by Josephine Welch
At it1; recent meeting the council received with much regret the resignations of Olive Keller:Lawrence of Epsilon and of Miriam Deming of Delta. Helen Harrington Compton, of Chicago, has been appointed to succeed Mrs. Lawrence in Epsilon . Miss Deming has been informed of the Grand Council decision to waive for the coming year the visits of Province Presidents to the chapters which they have visited for two successive years, and it is hoped that, relieved of this responsibility, she will be able to continue in her wo rk .
The standing committees have all been active and have done effi· cient work, in spite, in some cases, of the serious handicap of many resignations. At the present time the personnel of all committees is complete.
As a whole the year has been a const ructive one, the chief emphasis in the work having been placed upon the development of the individual chapters. The great work before the fraternity is to bring every chapter to a full sense of its national obligations, to a high degree of efficiency, and to a keen realization of its responsibility to its co llege of right l eafiership and ea rn est coope ration.
Respectfully submitted.
ANNA LYTLE TANNAHILL, Grout! Presidmf .'
REPORT OF THE MEET! G OF GRAND COUNC IL
The annual meeting of the Grand Council was held at the Edge· water Beach Hotel. Chicago. June 26-July I. 1920. The r epo rts of nationa l and province officers and of standing committee chairmen showed that the past year has been one of most gratifyjng internal deve l opment . With much regret the Grand Coullcil, at this time, accepted the resignations of Olive Ke ller-Lawren ce and Miriam Deming, Province Presidents whose splendid enthusiasm and keen insight into fraternity problems have meant mu c h to their chapte rs and to Pi Beta Phi. Greetings from Ontario A, Vermont B, the CONVENTION ... ...... Charlevoix. Michigan . . ....... July 1-6.1 921

Chicago Alumna! C lub, and the A Province house party were much appreciated by the Council.
A comprehensive study of each chapter was made by the Grand Counci l, with the r epo rts of the Province President and the visiting Council member as a basis for constructive c riticism in each case. All chapters falling distinctly below th e standards of the fraternity in any way were ca refully listed, and th e Grand President was authorized to write personally to each such chapte r r eminding it of its responsibility to the fraternity and of the impossibility of Pi 'Beta Phi' s contin uing to allow the privileges of the fraternity to chapters failing to m ee t its responsibilities. The Council recommended that in all cases where a Grand Council member co mes in personal conlact with a chap ter, she meet early in the college year with the Chapter Advisory Committee, get ill'tOll c h with local conditions , and be of all possible help to the chapter.
In con nec tion with the consideration of the report of t he Com mittee on Fraternity Examination, Grand Council voted tl)at any Pi Beta Phi who has been on the Honor Roll at least one time and who has never f allen below a grade of 90% in a fraternity examination be e'C cused fr om the fraternity examination in her senio r year, if she'so desire.
The Council r ecommended that once more the attention of all chapters be called to the following policies of the fraternity in regard to chapte r r espo nsibility towards sisters and daughters, t ransfers, and pledges.
Pi Beta Phi believes that members should be chosen for their own qualifications alone, but that sisters and daughters of membe rs of the fraternity shou l d be given an especial oppo rtunity to prove themselves worthy and should be g r anted by the c hapter every possib le courtesy and co nsideration, Fraternity loyalty demands that tran s fers be shown the cons iderati on which our initiati on pledges promise to every Pi Beta Phi, but transfers must realize the unfairness of expecting from a strange chapter all the privileges of one's own cha pter, the problems of the loca l chapter to whose co lle ge they have come, th e impo ssibi lity always of successfully absorbing a large number of transfers, and their own obligation of proving anew " their worthiness of fraternity privileges. The welfare of an entire chapte r is of relatively greater importance than that of any Hilt: \.r1 \-Lle 1 IIttOnH.) H LHdPI.':I:!I lUlU rranSTers anxe have at heart the best interests of the frat ernity at large, the Utransfe r problem" will not be a difficult one. Chapters facing the possibility of a large number of transfers are advised to co nfer with the presidents of Wisconsin A and Michigan B, chapters who are successfully handling simila r situations,
CONVENTION .. . ...... Charlevo ix, Michigan .... ..... July 1-6, 1921

REPORT OF MEETiNG OF GRAND COUNCiL 17
When a girl has !>een pledged t o a chapter, tha t chapter has a distin c t obligation to her. A pledge should be broken only when a girl fails to meet her co llege responsibilities or to live up to the highest standards of morality, and even then, not without a frank discussion of the situation with the girl herself before the brealUng of the pledge . If after a girl has been pledged a chapter finds that it would not be possible sincerely to conduct an initiation ceremony f o r her because she does not "lit in," the situation should be frankly and kindly talked over with her and her pledge be allowed simply to lapse. Immorality should be followed, of course, by the breaking of the pledge, but simple incompatibi lily deserves more considerate action.
Grand Council voted that, because of the absolute differen c e in the system of grading in force at the University of Toronto, Ontario A oe not included in the tabular reports issued by the Committee on Scholarship but be given a special statement of its standard of scholarship.
In order that every initiation ceremony have the dignity and impressiveness that it should, the Council recommended that each chapler have as few separate ceremonies as possible during the year, holding, whenever practicable, only one initiatioll ceremony and making that, one whose impressiveness would have a lasting influence.
The Grand Council voted that the award of the Balfour Cup, whi c h is to be given to the fraternity by Mr. L. G. Balfour in memory of his wife , Ruth De Hass Balfour , Indiana r , be made upon the following basis:
SO%-Adjustment to college life in all its phases.
2S%-Cooperation with the national fraternity . 2S%-Efficiency of chapter organization and charm and wholesomeness of chapter Hfe.
The reports submitted to the Committee on Efficiency and Standardization for the past year and for the coming year will be used in making the award, and the cup will be presented during the coming convention "'0 the chapter making the highest percentage on the above basis. After 1921 the cup will be awarded annually.
Grand Council voted that all requests for help from tl1e Loan Fund must be favorably acted upon by the Alumn., Advisory Committee concerned and be countersigned by the president of that committee.
Grand Council recommended that, as soon as possible after formal pledging each year, every chapter have a Settlement School meeting, making this meeting an informal reception where mothers (or mothers and fathers) of active members and of pledges may meet the pledges and each other, and where an interesting Settlement School PTogram shall be given to impart information and to a rouse enthusiasm for the CONVENTION
Charle voix, Miehi,an July 1-6, 1921

THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI
Schoo l and its work. A new series of lantern slides and an exp lanatory lecture are being prepared and these might be used to advantage at such meetings. An effort should also be made at that time t o secure support for the Magazine Agency .
r n order to meet a number of requests for s u ch information, the Counci l voted that the Committee on Loan Fund be asked t o make a compiiation of methods used by co ll ege girls to e-arn money during th eir college course and in vacations.
Because the present regulations governing the dismissal of members seem inadequate, the Grand Council voted that the Constitution be amended by means of substitutions, eliminations, and insertions co veTing this point to read:
Constitution, Article V , Sec. 7. - DISMISSALS.
There shall be three grades of dismissal-acceptance of resignation , ... honorable dismissal, and expulsion, the causes for wh ic h shall be defined by law.
a Ylith the co nsent of the Grand President, former members whose r esignations have been accepted by the fraternity may, upon v irtue of certificates of such dismissal, be reinstated in any chapter desiring to receive them.
h. Honorably dismissed and expelled m embers ca n never be reinstated.
Statutes V, Sec. 2. AC C£PTANCE OF ReSIGNATION.
The r esignation of a member may be accepted-
a . Upon unanimous consent of the chapte r to which such r esignation is offer ed.
b. Upon the r elinquishment, without co mpensation , of all Pi Beta Phi property in the possession of the candidate for dismissal.
c. After not less than two weeks' notification of the Grand President of the proposed action.
Sec. 3. CERTtt-'ICATE OF ACCEPTANCE OF RE SIGNATION.
A Ce rt ificate of A ccep tan ce of Resignation shall be granted to all such dismissed members.
Sec. 4. NOTI CE OF A CCEPTANCE OF RESI GNATION.
Notice of the acceptance of a resignation shall be sent, by the chapter concerned, to a ll national officers and to the 'Province Presi10 ,...." ,. " ...t
Sec. 5. HONORABLE DI S MIS SAL.
Hono r able dismissal shal1 be given-
a. Fo r causes inimical to the interests of Pi Beta Phi but not sufficiently serious to warrant expulsion.
b. In the case of an active member, upon the four-fifths vote of the chapte r co n cerned and with the cons ent eithe r of the Alumnre CONVENTION CharleYoix , Michigan July 1-6, 1921

Advisory Committee or of th e Province Pres ident concerned: in the case of an alumna, upon the unanimous co nsent of Grand Council.
c. Upon the relinquishment of all Pi Beta Phi property in the possession of the member to be dismissed, the badge of such ·a member to be bought either by the chap ter concerned or by the fraternity.
d. After not less than tw o weeks' notification of the member in question and oC the li ra nd President of s u ch proposed action.
e. After an opport un ity has ucen given t o the member in question to present her case if an active member at a regular meeting o f the active chap ter , or if an alumna either in pe rs o n o r in writing to the Grand Counci 1.
Sec. 6. EXPUL SION
ExpUlsion of a member shall be effected for causes inimi cal t o the interests of Pi Beta l >hi.
a. C harges s h all be preferred in writing.
b. The a cc u sed shall be given a hearing not les s than two wccks a ft e r the pr eferm ent of charges 1. ,\Vhcn the accused is an active member of the fraternity, th is hearing sh all be given at a r egular meeting of the chapter co n ce rn ed
2 . \Vh e n the accused is an alumna member of the fraternity, this h earing sha ll be before a co mmittee appointed by the Grand Presiden t
c. Final action shall be taken not less than one week after such h ea ring.
d. Expulsion sha ll be effected-
t. In the case of an active member , upon a three - f o urth s vote of th e active chapter co nce rned and with the co nsent of the Grand President.
2 In the case of an alumna member, upon the unanim ous v ote of Grand Council.
e. Exp e lled members must relinquish all Pi Beta Phi property, the badges of such members being pur chased by the chapter concerned or by the fraternity
Sec. 7. NOTI CE OF HONORABLE DIS M IS SA L OF EXP ULS ION.
Not ice of honorable dismissal o r of expulsion shall be sent , by the c hapter concerned or by the Grand Cou ncil, t o all national officer s, province presidents, and c hapters of Pi Be t a Phi.
Statutes IX, Se c. II, d The form for Note of Hono r able Dismissal shall be:
CONVENTION . ........ Charlevoix, Michl gan ......... July 1·6, 1921
THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI
This is to certify that was duly initiated (Name) into ,chapter of Pi Beta Phi and that (Date) having reJinquished all Pi Beta Phi property, she is herehy, with the consent of the chapter, given honorable dismissal from the fraternity .
Signed:

President.
Corresponding Secretary.
f. The ronn for Certificate of Acceptance of Resignation shall be:
This is to certify that ..... . ....... ... . was duly initiated • (Name) • into .......... chapter of Pi Beta Phi. . . . . . . . ... , that she (Date) has duly relinquished all Pi Beta Phi property , and that, with the unanimous consent of the chapter, her resignation from the fraternity has been accepted . .
Signed: , , , ' , , , , Pre.ident.
Correlponding Secretary .
g . The form for Notice of Expulsion shall be:
This is to certify that was duly initiated (Name) into chapter of Pi Beta Phi and that (Date) upon vote of the chapter and with the consent of the Grand President she has been expelled from the fraternity. Signed: , , , , , President.
Corresponding Secretary.
The above Constitutional changes necessitate the renumbering of Sections 7, 8, and 9 of Statutes V, making them Sections 8, 9, and 10.
The Grand Council voted that Statutes IV, Sec. 20 be amended to read:
CHAPTER ADVI SO RY
Each chapter shall ha,·e. an Advisory Committee conslstlllg of fin members of the nearest alumnre club, three members to be elected bv the chapter and two bv the alumnre club concerned. 1,; '\.\.UU ll>:O LV I.e-.U ',V •• aLec. u.all ''''''1 I I,;a ,l,;al.
The especial attention of all chapters is again called to the following ruling regarding invitation to membership: Constitutien , Article V, Sec. 1, a, 3.
No person coming from a college or living in a town where a chapter of Pi Beta Phi is maintained shall be invited to memberCONVENTION .. "" ... Charlevo ix, Michigan .", ..... July 1-6, 1921

ship by any chapter until it shall have consulted the chapter ill the college o r town from which she came.
Violations of this ruling will result in serious difficulty for the chapter guilty of such action.
After careful consideration of a number of locations suggested for convention, Grand Council voted that. for geographic and financial reasons, Pi Bela Phi hold its 1921 convention at The Inn, Charlevoix, :Michigan. Those who attended the 1918 convention will remember with pleasure the splendid convention accommodations of Charlevoix and will, the Grand Council feels, learn with pleasure tJlat the fraternity is again to meet under such favorable co nditi o ns The dales co nvention have been fixed for July 1-6, inclusive. Miss Lillian Freund, Wisconsi n A, of 1656 W est Garfield Blvd., Chicago, wa s appointed Convention Guide and has already begun to work for a sp lendid convention. The following Constitutional changes relativ e to the Convention Guide wefe made:
Constitution, Article II, Sec. 1, Personnel of Convention was amended to include j. Th e Convention Guide.
Statutes J [I, A, Sec. 14, Duties of Convention Guide was amended to include 3. To act, during the interim of conventions, as chairman of a standing Committee on Convention.
Believing that a Convention Song would be a pleasing innovation, Grand Council voted to offer a piece of Pi Beta Phi jewel r y as a prize for the best such song submitted before D ecember 15 , 1920 . A special committee to receive the songs and to award the prize was appointed with Mrs . Flet che r Linn, author of CMn9, as chairman, and Mrs . Burton Beck and Miss Martha Tinker as other members. The song must be written to a well-known, popular air, and must have not less than two nor more than three verses with special stress placed upon a rousing cho r us. The words will appea r in the l\ l arch numbe r of the ARROW so that c hapters and clubs may become familiar with them and may use them to quicken enthusiasm for convention. Mrs Linn's address is 574 Laurel Street, P or tland, Oregon.
A day's conference with Miss Langmaid, chai rman of the Settlement School Board , brought clearly to the minds of the Grand Council the work and the needs of the School. The r eco rd for the past year is one of which all Pi Beta Phis should be very proud. Miss Langmaid reported that Phyllis Higinbotham, Ontario A, graduate nurse from Johns Hopkins, has been secured as r esident nurse for the school for the coming year. ' York on the hospital will he ca rri ed forward as rapidly as poss ihte . The Grand Council authorized the ordering of lumbe r for an auditorium and the co ncreting of the school house basement to provide rooms for Household CONVENTION
Charlevoix , Michigan July 1-6, 1921

THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI
Scien c e and Manual Training. Miss Stuart was elected a member of the Settlement School Board and was appointed Treasurer of the Board. Grand Council voted that the originals of all Settlement S c hool pledge cards be sent to the Settlement School Treasurer and filed by her, and that duplicates of these cards be kept in the files of the P..rovin ce Vice-presidents concerned . Miss Langmaid gave as some of the immediate needs of the s c hool electri c lights, bubble fountain, a lavatory , a Victrola for the Prima,ry room, Victrola records (which because of the breakage of the mails should always be bought through the resident teachers), a soup ladle, table padding, maps, blankets, 3 gridi ron, bedding, and other things for the house. She suggcsted that any club o r chapter wishing to send a Christmas box send the box not later tnan December by parcel post, and after tonsulting the Head Resident as tp the needs of the sc hool. She also emphasized the fa c t that upon consulting Miss Bishop it would often be possible for Pi Beta Phis wishing to visit the school to obtain accommodations at the teachers' residence where the room is free and the board is given at five dollars a week: when a room at the residenc e is not available, room and board may be obtained at the hotel for ten dollars per week. Previous arrangements must always be made wiih the Head Resident if the accommodations of the residence are desired.
Because the time allowed for Counc il meeting was so filled with business, there was no opportunity for any social activities. The Grand Council appreciated greatly, however, the co rdial invitation of the Chicago Alumnre C lub to be its guests at an informal evening reception, and the beautifu l flowers which brightened the hot, tiring days of work.
AMY BURNHAM ONKEN, Grand Secretary.
ANNUAL MESSAGE AND REPORT OF THE GRA ' D VICE-PRESIDENT FOR 1919-1920
The year's work in the Alumn", Department began directly afte r Grand Council meeting when the Grand Vice-president wrote all Province Vice-presidents a rep ort of the meeting and some suggestions (nl'" tl"u ;r work with th". d1lbs and with the isolated Pi Phis. This was a Iorerunner Ut tile a..llIlU.U "'" e: "" vu..... • .n... "w ",00.,save directly to the clubs suggestions and hints for constructive programs.
Early in the year a compilation was made from the clubs' past and current progr..ams of "Suggestions for Club Programs" and il\-\{ays and Means of Raising Money." Copies were sent all clubs and they CONVENTION
Charlev oix, Michigan : July 1-6, 1921

ANNUAL REPORT OF GRAND VICE -PRESIDENT 23
have evidently been much appreciated_ \Ve are indebted to Helen Harrington -Compton, Ohio r '12, for all the clerical work incident to this. Blanks for lists of club officers were also supplied to all clubs. (Retiring or resigning secretaries are urged to pass on to their succes""r, all blanks or printed matter belonging to the office. Nearly 50% of the blanks mentioned above failed to reach the new secretaries and so more had to be issued. When paper and prinling are at the present figures we have to be saving of all printed matter . )
An indexed book of notes concerning all alumn", club. had been sta rt ed in which are noted the names of the best workeu and the salient points concerning the individual clubs from the Province Vicepresidents' reports, from personal correspondence and observation. 'rhis is really to be a file of conditions, etc., to enlighten future Grand vice-presidents as well as a ready referen ce for the present incumbent .
A loose -leaf booklet is being made of the Alumn", Club reports from the June ARROWS of '18, '19, and '20, with the three reports of the respective clubs grouped together that the club's progress-or lack of it-may be readily noted.
In January, March, April, and May several trips were made on fraternity business--for which detailed reports have been made . \ Vhenever possible on these trips the Grand Vice -p resident has met with the various alumn;:c cl ubs of the vicinity and has endeavored to help each with its parti cular problems.
For Founders' Day a personal letter was sent each club with an attempt to make each greeting suited to the club receiving it . Several clubs expressed their appreciation of the personal touch on ou r HOay of days."
In Jun e a letter was se nt to all Pi Phis Jiving in foreign co untri es and whose address was known asking for a letter, that when published in the ARROW, might be of aid to Pi Phis planning to travel to these same countries. Already several interesting and instructive answers have been r ece ived . All that answered exp ressed their pleasure at being able to be of some se rvice to the fraternity and th eir pleasure in having even this much personal touch with the organization. Such letters make one wish that e1Jery 'IT isolated or not, could be always conscious of the bond, could always have some touch that would nourish her n enthusiasm. But the question is how to get it. How shall your office r s tender it? The appea l for suggestions that was made in la st year's m essage brought just one reply I and th a t from an officer in the fraternity. W e constantly hear destructive criticism but seldom constructive. 'Vill not those of you that see the weakness in our alumnz organization tell us how to substitute the strength? Ou rs is a large o rga ni zation-l 0,000 members and more-and we do not wish to l ose the interest of a single one! Tell us how we can ke ep your interest-whether you are an isolated Pi Phi or one in a live cl ub .
CONVENTION ......... Charlevoix, M ichigan ......... July 1-6, 1921

THE ARROIV OF PI BETA PHI
club finds difficulty in making its membership include all resident Pi Phis . Many Pi Phis are not members of the local club merel y because they have never been asked in so many words to pay dues-the club itself not knowing just how to get over this stumbling block. Why not send at the beginning of the year to every resident D a slip for her to sign and enclose with her dues, if she desires to be 3. member for the year?
More time can be had for the program and hence more interesting • meetings, if large clubs will adopt the idea of the executive board, that reduces the business to a minimum.
Many helpful hints may be gleaned from a careful perusal of the reports in the June ARROw-for instance the custom of the Chicago Club of electing two of the five officers one year and three the alternate year, the term of office being two years.
At convention in Charlevoix, Mich., next June all clubs will have a chance to tell of their perplexities and to seek a remedy for them at the Round Tables that are to be conducted in the alumnre sessions. It is planned to discuss the large club and the small club, the club composed of members from one chapter, the club composed of many members from one chapter with a few from other chapters, and the cosmopolitan club: the club composed of members living within a short distance of each other and that of members scattered over a wide territory: the club with an active chapter near at hand and the club without one; a central meeting place and meetings in the homes; meetings at luncheon or dinner times, in the afte rn oon or evening, in the mid-week or in the mid-end; best ways of handling the required programs; the alumnre advisory committee, ways of r aising money and incr easing membership; the budget, the program, etc., etc.
Would it be possible for every club to be represented at convention? Between th e Round Tables in sessions and the many informal talks outside we shou ld be able to shape a really const ru ctive policy for the Alumnre Department. Charlevoix, i'l'I ich., is in the midst of a wonderful vacation country with such possibilities for the trip both going and returning that several Pi Phis in every club should plan thei r summer travels so as to include Charlevoix.
The Settlemoot School need not be treated at length in this message for Miss Langmaid ' s report will give you much greater enthusi asm and many incentives for redoubled efforts in its behalf. TT 'R ito h" " rI "'"""" fo r:.,tl; h01 O"I Ac: "n "'1 __ nf thp comlluttee salO wnen sne revlsltea tne senool atter some years ' aosenc e, uWe have scarcely scraped the surface as yet." Let us sell all of Mrs. Gutgesell's Christmas cards we possibly can. (These cards must have brought our school $1 ,500 last year ) Let us keep the Magazine Agency constantly in mind and tell our friends about it. ' Vhy not give magazines for Christmas gifts-a monthly reminder of our CONVENTION . ....... . Charlevoix, Michigan . ..... ... July 1-6, 1921
esteem. Rummage sales held in a suitable section of the city bring excellent r eturns. (See " "'"a ys and :Means of Raising Money" for iurther suggestions.) As k the chai rman of the Settlement School committee o r you r Grand Vice-president o r your Province Vicep r esident for a list of suitable gifts for the Settlement Schoo l from individuals or clubs. The C leveland Club with a membership of forty r aised over $700 for t he school last year. What clubs will eq u al that this yea r ? Let's set the goal up high!
Sincerely yours,
ANNA ROBINSON NICKERSON.
REPORT O F TilE GRAND TREASURER O F TilE PI BETA 1'111 FRATERNITY, J UNE TIlIRTIETH, N I )JETEE N lI UND RED TWENTY
ARROW F UND RE CEIPTS
Chapter Dues $ 2,78 1.00 I nte r es t Advertisement
C h ap te r ARR OW Files
Annual Subscriptions
C hapler Groups and Engraving s Single Copies ....... . Bulletins
Bal ance Jul y 31, 19 19
JUlie

EXI'J.:NI)ITIJIU:S
M a iling Li s t P oslagl! Undelivered Copies
Ua l:mce Jun e 30, 1920
Babn ce July 31, 191 9 $ 8,600.00 52 .800.19
Ba l ance Jun e 30, 1920 $6 1,400.19 CONVENTION
CONVENTION FUND
Da lnn ce June 3 0, 1920
CONTINGENT FUND

Cha.pter
REPORT OF GRAND TREASURER

Alumnae Clubs .(
Ral:mce July 31, 1919 .................
EXI'Er;<nITURES
Alpha Provin ce...,
BetD Province
Gamma Province
Delta Provin ce
Epsilon Provin ce
Zeta Provin ce
Ela Province
Theta Provi n ce
Iota Provin ce
Kappa Provin ce Exchange
Ba l:m ce July 31, 19 ' 9 .• , $
Alumnre Editor Sal ary $ Grand Vice-p resident Salary Cataloguer Salary (y,)
Alumnre Editor Expense
Grnnd Vice-p r esident Expense
Provin ce Vice-president Expen se Sett l e m e nt School Slide" Balan ce Jun e 30 , 1920
nts

ARROW 'Endowment
Con vention Fl1nd .... . Fund ...... .
Rndg e Fund
Atumnre Fund ...... . Emergency Fl1nd Fellowship Endowment
ARROW Fund . .......... . Loan Fund
$61,400, TC) 4.33 0 RS .1.370.00 1.934. 2 7 T.91 T.O<) ',5 88.76 1 .4<)O·2Q 7 1 1.25 R e§ pec tfully s ubmilled. $81,93 1 33 ANNE STUART.
REPORT OF CO MMITTEE ON THE UNDERGRADUATE LOAN FUND
Th e Chairman of the Committee on the Undergr::tdu:lt e Loan Fund submits the following r epo rt to the Gr:md Coun cil o f Pi Beta Phi: FrNA NCTAr. STATEMENT fOR TIlF. YEAR '919 - 20 R l'ai pts : Cnsh on h :md _
Grand Treasl1ry , Gift from St. Louis Club
Gift from Roston Club
Gift from Northern N. V. A l umnre Club
Gift from D e tr o it Alumnre C l ub
Gift fr om Rochester Alumnre Club
Gift from Syracuse Alumn re Club 4 Repaid loans of $100 (in full ) I 10:\n of $75 (in full) P ay"}e nt on loan
Acc ountl Receivable
Fint Nationnl Dank Labor

School J-J Quae
II. R. Cottage BAseball Grand St
Teachers' Cottage Repair and Upkeep
Salaries
School Expense Supplies
F or the Y ear Endin.g May s r I /(;20 RECIJPTS
Cuh on hand Ju ne I, 1919 .
Aillmn pe Clubs
Individuals
Blan che G. Reisinger
Industrial Sales
Interest ,
Sevier Co unty School Board
Sch o()1 Endowment

Rett iv ed $250 .00 from the Nnti on nl Frnt e rnit y a ft e r books were closed for the fis c al year
Dorm i tory Furnish ing!

ALUMNiE CLUB RECEIPTS
Ceda r Rapids
l\f oines ,
In dianola ......................•
I o,va City ,
Kansa s City, 1.1 0. .."

25·00
, $30.00. 20 00
' 19 ·00
25 ·00 ?tft. Pleasant, Io wa
St. J olieph, 1tfo , •............. 18 .00
St. Loui s, Mo
Sio ux Ci ty. Iowa
Sprin gfi el d. Mo
Casper, \Vy
Lawrence, Kan
Lincoln , Neb. ( N eb.
1tfanh attan, Kan.
Q lIlahs a nd Co uncil B
Pueb l o, Colo....
Ardmo r e, Okla
Faye tteville, Ark.
Little Rock , Ark
New Orleans, L.a
Oklahoma Ci ty, Okla.
Norman. Ok la.

P o rtland , Oregon
Puget Sound, A C.
Spokane. Wash. T aco ma, \Vash.

ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SETTLEl\IENIT SCHOOL
Your chairman spent several weeks at th e Sett lement S chool in Novemher a nd December, 1919, and again in 1\l ay, 1920, during which month K a t e l\fill e r also vis it ed Gatlinhurg, preparatory t o beginning work for our Endowment Fund. Letters every week and so metimes of te n er betwee n the ch a irman and th e head resident have bee n instrumenta l in makin g t he w o rk Tun as smoo thl y as possible . Th e schoo l ope ned in Augu st , acco rdin g to Sevie r Co unty c ustom, with Ev e lyn Bi shop, Emily Burton and Abby Run yan conti nuin g th ei r work. Ruth Sturley, \ Vashington A , came as principal, and \V ilbur C r eswe ll taught manu a l trainin g and se rv ed as hoys' lea der. The sc h oo l had a ve ry good yea r Whil e th e enr o llm en t was no g r eater than in the yea r s berO Te the wa r , the attendance improved, and t he quality of the work do ne was exce ll en t . Mi ss Stur ley did much, with thc assista nce of th e o ther workers, t owa rd sys t emat i zing and r ais in g the s t anda rd of the wo rk of all the g r ades. Mr Creswcll awa kened great int e rest in manual tr aining. It was not unus ual to see boys busy at the ir prob lem s in the shop afte r schoO l, a nd all day on Saturday of them made la rge desk s, n ot so we ll 3S th ey ca n make thei r nex t articles of furniture, und oubtedly , but sufficient l y we ll to have awakened an inte r est in, and liking f or, the good wo rk with the beau· tifu ) native woods , a1ld t h e fin er finish whi ch will co me with p r actice. <lAunt Li zz ie" Reagan is s till holding her position of house:--InOlh t:: f and c haperon and gene r al confida nt. H e r i nt erest in the welfare of the school and in t he r es id ent Pi Phis is always pa r a mount. During th e s ummer of 1919 , she gathered a nd c anned innumerable quarts of hla ckb e rri es, mad e jellies , et c., whi c h helped t o balan c e th e far e in a year la ckin g e \'en th e usual native fruits . Thi s s umm e r , with a better ha r vest o f nati ve fruits , she has been iust as ac ti ve in ge ttin g an ab un da nce of bla c kberries, ca nn ing th e pea c hes, and any other fruit as it r ipened. 1\1rs. Pro ffit lived in the Stuart Cottage as housekeeper for l\1r . C r es well and the boys who came, after "county school," t o s tay thro ughout the week. Mi ss Run yan, i n addition to her school· r oom w o rk , had c harge of the little g irls in th e o ld co tta ge Harrison Ownby, living with his family in the 'Vhal ey co ttage o n the p r operty adjoining the Pi Phi land , was employed as man- o f ·all-w o rk . Ou r baskets have bee n in g r ea ter d e mand than eve r and many have been sold, making r eturns lar ge r than usual. Mi ss Bishop co ns tantly is o n the lookout f o r new makers of bas k ets. Pi Phis sending in o rde rs will ge t better r es ul ts if they will t ry t o send them as long befo r e th e baskets ar e needed as possible. On acco unt of distan ces and diffi c ulti es in co mmuni cation. se \'e ra l weeks a r e needed f o r the satisf ac t o ry filling o f o r ders, ge ne r ally. Field work occup ies the time of CONVENTION ....... . . Charlevo ix, Michigan . . ....... July 1-6, 1921

the women weJI as tl.e men until late in the fall, so that they have little time for the basketry until all the fall work i!, out of the way. Little weaving W3l'1 done. 'Ve still are trying to find some one who can teach the weaving of the more popular small pieces. J\,lrs. 1\1 a.theny who has had charge of the school weaving at Berea is help· ing us in this search. This will neces",itate the purchase of two or three small looms, costing $4-0 each This size weaves up to two feet in width, and J\liss Rbhop feels that the school girls will take to this work while they refuse to make the hea\oy counterpanes woven in years past by their mothers and grandmothers. The plan is to find a skilled instructor for probauly three months, who can impart her knowledge to on(: of our Pi Phi resident teachers, the latter can then take charge of weaving in the school.
uch neighborhood visi:ing was done Juring the year. \\,hcrc\'er one goes among the homes of Gatlinburg, one affectionate praise for all the Pi Phis who have worked faithfully for the conununity. The residents do not have all the housework to do that fell to tht!' lot of workers in the early days and so they are frl'"e to tramp up and down the "creeks and hollers," after school work is done, whenever weather permits, making friends with the people. A very active part has been taken in the church and in B. Y. P. U. by all the residents. Meetings of B. Y. P. U. were held at the request of the young people, in the schoolhouse during the greater part of the year, and were wonderfully well attended and conducted. ;\1iss Bishop had charge of the nlusic and the other teachers helped in other ways. l\[r. Creswell is a good church worker and his inAuence among the boys and young men is felt. A few parties have heen gi \'en at the residents' cottage and parties and debates at the schoolhouse, not as many nor as \'aried, howe"er, as will he possible after we get our electric lights.
Some minor imprm' cments ha\'e heen made, the boys assisting in the work. r\ stairway was installed, temporarily, in the Stuart Cottage, to make it usable as a hays' dormitory until something more suitable can be provided; the road through the grounds has been gravelled and "stoned" j the field fence with woven wire and gates put up j one or two gates made hy the manual training boys-rustic ones-one of which was placed near the log hridge--the "Leah Stock Bridge." Apple trees and grape vines have been set out; the schoolhouse painted two coats, and all the windows puttied, every bit of the original putty having come off: some windows screened and porches either newly screened or the old sneening repaired. A circular saw has been purchased which not only saws a large amount of fuel for our entire plant but also SCf\'CS as a community asset, when it sometimes is harnessed to the wheel of the family Ford and quickly saws a season's supply of wood. Upon thorough investigation it was found that the factory would require too much capit3l, more than seve r a l
CONV E NTION ........ . Charle voi x , Michigan .... . .... July 1-6, 192 1

TilE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI
years' builgets, to run it as it should be run, so the machinery was sold to a local group, Mr. C r eswell ancltwo brothers, Lawson Reagan, r . Ownby, et c., and in this way, the neighborhood has another enterprise and several young men are given employment locally . AI present the company is using the old Ephraim Ogle mill and dam until they can afford a hetter lo ca tion, and th ey have filled several orders for pieces of furniture.
'Vheneve r possible to get them in without much, if any, added ex pense. a numuer of vis.its have been made to chapte rs and clubs. Mi ss Bishop, en rou te t o Vermont for her month 's vacation, whi ch by the way, became greatly shortened thereby, made the following: Colul"nbus chapler and club; Athens chap.ter and dub; Cleveland, Akron, and Buffalo clubs; Syracuse dub and chapte r j Rochester club; l\1 iddlebury and Burlington chapters at their Founders' Day in Middlebury; Bosl on, New Haven, New York and Baltim ore clubs. Your chairman enjoyed meeting with Minneapolis and St. Paul Cl u b at their annual Christmas Lun cheon; with Beloit and Detroit at their Founders' Day lun cheons; with Franklin chapter and club; with Indianapolis at a chapte r meeting and a luncheon with club members j and with both actives and alumnre in Madison at the chapte r -ho use Sunday dinner. En route to GatlinQurg in May, at the invitation of Mr. McBrien, Federal Director of Rural School Extension, a talk was g iv en by your chairman on ou r Sett lement School and much interest was shown by the educa tors assembled. This was a t Berea, K entucky, and the occasion was a national conferen ce on rural education. At th e Mo untain 'Y orkers' Conference in Kn oxvil le, early in April, the schoo l was representea. by Miss Stur l ey, Miss Bishop having started on her way N o rth at that time. The cordial hospitality extended to the visitors by clubs and chap t er s was delightful indeed. Everywhe r e Pi Phis showed the greatest eagerness t o do more for the schoo l, and many questions were asked about present conditions and needs . "rhi s next yea r I hope we ma.y be able to make more visits. C lubs and chapters have responded to the ca ll for funds splendidly. \ Ve found upon meeting with them that many clubs now have definite working plans operating throughout the year for the raising of funds-plans which are carried out well. The Cleveland Club, for in stance, sells Royce Goods, has the penny banks for birthdays, etc. , sells the Ch ristmas cards, I believe, and employs other means definitely understood and ag r eed to by its members gene rall y. Results in 1919 .were a contribution of $711, an amount exceeded only by Lincoln's $944 ! Cleveland's slogan is "$1,000 in 1920" and even now a part of this has been raised. Raising funds for the Settlement School is regarded by the Cleveland Club not as a burden but it is done with great joll ity and enthusiasm, and one result is a splendJdly united and efficient alumn", club. Right here may I suggest that every club CONVENTION
Charlevoix, Michigan
July 1-6, 1921

ha\Oc a Settlement School Committee, one member of which could have charge of sending to Miss Reisinger the magazine subscriptions; another the pledges, their collection, renewal and soliciting (not overlooking isolated Pi Phis living at some distance, l>erhaps, but within the state) while the third could have the planning of other methods of raising money? Let us remember to have EVERY magazine made through our own agency. Let us get our friends' !o,uhscriptions as well as our own to send to Miss Reisinger. 'Vhil e the amount this year is more than any amount of previous years, it is not anywhere near the sum we can realize through the loyal patronage of ALI. Pi Phis. As soon as you receive your October ARROW, if you have not already done so, make out your list, or th( chapter list, if that is your charge, and send to Miss Reisinger, the sooner the better, to get the redu ctions which are offered for acceptance before the early part of November. 'Vhile 1eporting funds raised. l ast year, it mllst not be forgotten that two Pi Phis have offered to give a scholarship, Mary Anderson, Mi chigan B , of Detroit, Mich., and Ruth Colby, Illin ois E, of Minneapolis. A scho larship covering all expenses of one child for a whole year means practically one hundred dollars. The year of 1920 finds Evelyn Bishop still serving as head resident, much 10 our satisfaction and that of the people of Gatlinburg. Helen Chew, Ohio A, is principal j Marie Ditmars, Indiana A, who taught at Gatlinburg in 1914 - 15 , now has the intermediate grades j Emily Burton begins her fourth yea r with the "least ones u j and Mr. eresweI] will tea ch manual training and agriculture; Mrs. Creswell take!) charge of the domestic economy work, both classroom and general, and teaches some of the school subjects, in ord er that the high school subjects needed may be' offered. Mr. and Mrs. C r eswell, togeth er, will give the full tim e of one teacher. H is work with the mill demands half his time, so he is working on half pay, as compared with last year, for the present. He may find it necessary after this year to give full time to the mill, in which case we shall need another man to fill his position. If any Pi Phi knows of a man quaJified for the place and the work of boys' leader, please communicate with your chairman. It is a difficult position to fill. Mr. Creswell is well fitted for the various phases of the position so we hope we shall not have to lose him. Miss Burton's summer was spent in Italy which delayed her return to the school. Lillian Frantz. New Yo rk A, took this occasion to visit the Settlement School and help out in the absence of Miss BuTton, during her two weeks' delay.
It is a great pleasure to report, after a year's efforts, that a nurse, Phyllis Higinbotham, Ontario A, has been engaged for next year or for as long as we can finance this work. We must do it in some way, for her services are so mu ch needed. She will receive a salary of $75 per month and expenses, which we all r ecog nize is less than she co uld CONVENTION Charl ev o i x , M ichigan _ July 1-6, 19 2 1
JR THE ARROW OF PI BETA Pfl1
get readily in any other than Settlement work H iginbotham is 110\'\' at Henry St. Settlement, New York City, in p ractice work, and he given two wetks at H indman Settlement School, K en tu c ky, also under the Red C r oss, before co ming to us. \V e hope to see her l au n c hcd in hcr Gatlinburg field hy th e first o f Octobe r . The H ospital Fund, o f $892.69, has been sent to th e tr easu ry hy !\'lrs. H e lm ick, former chairman of the Comn'littec. \V e arc very g rateful to have thi:: beginning towa rd the accOillplishment of a seriously needed work. P erhaps before the year is uver, we can H:alizc uu r dream uf a simply but well equ ipped hospital with its three wa r ds, each containing th r ee or four beds , an ope ra tin g room and nur se's workroom, etc. L oca l doctors are eage r to coope r ate in the ca mpaign against diseased tonsils, ade n oids. defectiyc teeth, and in holding clinics for the he l p and oouca.tioll generally of the people of Gatlinburg . SOlllC other d r ea ms f or the future include the following: An Auditorium or Comlllun it y H ouse) whe r e a ll neighborhood meetings ca n be he ld - farm er s' c1uhs, ' political meetings, patrioti c homecomings, moving pi ctures , schoo l or neighborhood dramati cs and !)ocia l gathe r ings, clinics, etc. Ruth Sturley, who decided she co uld not r etu rn to Gatlinburg this r ea r , is greatly interested in getti ng a mO'\'ing picture plant fo r the school and has undertaken to raise the necessa r y price . She realizes- that i t would be of great educational va lue and tha t thr ough its medium ques ti ons of health , chi ld welfare. a nd sanita tio n co uld be presented without gi y ing any offense . \V e no\\' have meeting s, such as ca n be ac co mm odated, in the three main schoolrooms th r own together. T his d ocs not always furnish adequate space Hesides , the t eac hers find it diffi cu lt to h o ld school in rooms which a r c u sed too 1llllCh for ot h e r meetings, and th e people feel th at there sho uld be an amp l e auditori um Other sch ools hav e such a building and it seems a matter of pride to some of ou r loyal Gatlinhurg fri ends t ha t Pi Phi Schoo l have one. The expense of r aising the r oof of the school bui ld ing and cO IH'erting th e attic space in"to an auditorium has been estimated by a Seyier vill e firm at $5 ,000. P roba.b ly the cost would be conside r ably more than this esti m ate for th e space i s not really adap t ed to r ebuild in g into one large r oom, and the rO(Jf would have to be entire ly r e moved, the c himney rebuilt in the end instead of the center where it now is. A separate building. th erefore , \vou lcl be o f much less expense and mo re generally useful, while the att i c space would thus be left for more schoolrooms whi ch will he lIf..tdetl be f ore long. \ Ve fin d it necessary, now , to c r eate morc space by giving the manual training sepa r ate housing and hy anothe r means which I will mention later.
Dormitories are needed. 'Ve wh o have the difficulties of transportati on realize that so me child r en ne\ter can he gi"en our school's benefits withom dormitories.
CONVENTION

Charlevoix , Michigan July 1-6, 1921

Land is a necessity. I had hoped we might purchase some adjoin-ing pioces this last year hut the wherewithal was 110t available. Someone has suggested that the Pi Phi husbands be given the opportunity to furnish for the purchase of more land! Others have mentioned the thank offering whenc\'cr a little new Pi Phi enterti the wor1d. Some of the cluhs who have' c:xpressed the desire to do solnething "individual" perhaps can work up one of these plans-or somt: other. Really, we are hoping for some large contriuutions, in addition to the duh and chapter contributions to the annual budget. There are many generous philanthropists, I am told sometimes, who would he glad to put money into our school where results, with loyal, purt!-hred American people, will justify its expenditure. I f any Pi Phis know of such, wlw not place before them the opportunity?
The basement should be fiilished. This [ill it is the intention. to finish eHavating, concrete the floor and build in full length windows. This will fumish a place [or games on rainy days, [or the children to eat their lunches, and for the meetings that cannot be held upstairs in the schoolrooms. Then as finances permit. it may be decided feasible !.o install the domestic economy equipment. and serve here the hot lunch, or the one nutritious dish to supplement the lunch brought from home, of which 1\1 iss Bishop keenly realizes the need . A lavatory should be installed so that the children can wash hands before the noon lunch is eaten. I.ater on, as funds permit, another portion of the basement space can bt fitted up with showe r s to meet another community need.
Sanitation demands a hubble fountain. Is there a Pi Phi who desires to give one?
Considerable fencing still is needed-a minor need. to he sure, iJut one which would he appreciated hy "Dan," uJerz/' and the Pi Phi pigs. Also the meadow helow the garden and the lane should l>c tiled. has offered to hear a part of this latter expense since his lanel will be benefited.
E lect r ic lighting has been investigated this past year and it is about decided to install the Delco system. Under present prices of the supplies it will be expensive, but lights are our most immediate need, and the Tennessee managers of this sp;tem assure the school the Oest in every way. \ Ve had hoped that the power at the new factory could be utilized but that seems inadequate. I t looks now as though it wou l d he to install the entire plant including the engine. The cost, for all the buildings and grounds, complete, approximates $2 000. The chairman expects to be in Gatlinburg during the month of Octobe r for the purpose of supenrising this installation.
Pi Phis frequently ask for some individual work or gift fo r the Settlement School, beside the regular contributions to the budget. Perhaps a list gi\'en here will not he out of place. There are needed, CONVENTION ..... . ... Charlevoix , Michigan ......... July 1·6, 192 1
THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI
as mentioned before, two small looms, a bubble fountain, a school victrola., also educational records, including the folk games and patriotic songs, blankets, mattress pads , both single and double bed size, sheeting and pillow tubing, towels, table linen and table padding, rags for weaving into rugs, good pictures are needed for the schoo lroom , preferably reproductions of the masterpieces, a bolt of cot ton doth suitable for making into nightgowns for the little gir ls who have to stay ove r night in bad weather. Tea c hers would appreciate postcards from the principal cities and histori c places. Books always aTe acceptable. A set of new maps must be bought this year, if new boundaries are sufficiently established. Pi Phis before deciding upon any of these gifts shou ld consult Miss Bishop in o rd er to avoid useless duplication. Christmas boxes sent by dubs or c hapters thi s year will be more certain of reaching the School in time if they are sent parcel post-as freight and express are very uncertain and much more likely to go astray-and during the first week of December . If in doubt as to what gifts will be best liked by the boys and girls, write Mi ss Bishop. She will he glad to make suggestions.
Reprints of the history published in the Jun e ARROW were made by Banta Co. and can be obtained from the chairman. There are available, also, cop ies of some of the pictures fr om the same issue, which clubs and c hapters can have for their Settlement School progr3.ms if they desire them.
Last year 's work in school and co mmunity was very good. "V ith the r etention of four teachers experienced in Gatlinburg work, and the good foundation al r eady existing, next year promises improvement and development. Neighborhood interest and a spi rit of cooperation seenlS on the increase. Good schools are being established in adjoining COm mUl1ltICS. One, within ten or twelve miles, although just begun this s umm e r , already has a co rps of tea che rs, two hundred acres of l and, a nursc, hospital and auditorium und er const ru c tion, electric lights, etc. Although not far away, it cannot infrin ge upon our territory t o any extent in SO mountainous a co untry , but it can infringe upon our prestige. So, it behooves us, as loyal Pi Phis, jealous of ou r nation - wide r eputation as pioneers among fraternities in this field of settlement work, not to be satisfied with ou r good but small beginning! \V e must have land and buildings , equipment , and endowment fund, in order to furnish opportunity not alone to those children for whom our present plant provides, but to those seve r al hundred more living within a r adius of a few miles. Dormitories are the only solution for many of these.
Shall we not try for the big gifts of money this year as well as the usual club contributions? And shall not each club resolve, as plucky <;)eveland has, to make next year's the biggest ever? Also , each chapter pledge to forego, as did our loyal Delta Province, an occa-
CONVENTION

Charlevoix , Michigan July 1-6, 1921
, siona l sundae or afternoon tea an<.l. send a substantial cont ributi on, instead, to these hrothers and sisters, such liL:eable, worthwhile, and responsive ones, in the Smoky l\lountains?
Melinda Stuart, acting treasurer of the Settlement School, is now a member of the Settlement School Committee and will have charge of finances this year. Mrs . Richardson will continue to assist her as she has this last year, but all money, plooges, etc., should be sent, whether by Province Vice·presidents o r individuals, directly to Miss Stuart rather than t o Mrs. Richardson. This greatly facilitates the treasurer's work. May Keller still has cha rge of teachers' applications and Kate Miller of the Endowment Fund.
If any errors appear regarding club or chapter o r individual gifts please notify your chairman promptly. We desire that full and proper credi t be given for all the generous and loyal support of the past year.
Respectfully submitted,
ABBIE B. LANGMAIO, Chairman of Settlcllulll Sr"floi
GIFTS TO TilE ScllooL
Mrs. W. E. Burton-Books, 2 boxes of clothing.
Mrs. Helmick-Silver for boys' cottage, pictures for the school.
Mrs. Sian lon, Ames, l own-Wool and silk pieces.
Massachusetts A-Afghan for residents' cottage.
Miss Caroline Lutz, Decatur, III.-Box of English books.
Eta Province--Set o f dishes for residents' co ttage.
Rochester Club-Christmas box, mattress protector.
Miss Aida \ Vilson, Ames, Iowa-Cu sh ions, curtain, swente r, etc .
Miss Lillie Treadwell. Chicago--$tS, to be used for chi l dren.
New York Club--Large dictionary for school.
M J. E. Kinney, Columbus, OhiO---2oo songbook!.
I Da Smith Soule Alumnre Club, Taco ma, \ Vl1sh.-Paper cutter, o r print cutter . C leveland Club--Casserole for resid ents' cotloge, box handkerchiefs, box Christmas decorations.
Buffalo C l ub-Christmas box
Syrac use C l ub-Ch r istmas decoration.
Pittsburgh Club--One dozen dish towels.
Missouri B-Christmas box.
Simpson Coll ege and Club-Christmas box.
Marion Bowers. Washington .A, Minneapolis , Minn -$JO, lI10ed for g:tmeli. Detroit Club-Christmas box. magazines.
Mrs. Eames, Chicago--Eight sets of musical libr:lty booke;.
Chicago CI ub-School books.
Berktley Club-Christmas box.
Curt;1 !Inri Cameron, B oston-Two Copley Prinl s, one Sargent's UCut l e of the Maidens." and the other, Corot's "Summer Oil),."
Miss Chassell. Del Iowa-Ch oco late set.
Kate Miller-Carving set for resid ents' co ttage.

CONV E NTION Charlevo ix, Mic h iga n July 1-6, 1921
TilE ARROlV OF PI BETA P H I ,
A WOM E N'S DOR M ITORY I N ATH ENS
}\{any American women who have studied in forei g n CO Ull tries will recall that one great hindrance in the inauguration of their work was the difficulty in finding a suitable residence. They will therefore regard it as a significant mark of progress that the American School of Classical Studies at Athens is directing definite effort to the estahlishing of a dormitory for women who may be ill attendance at the school.
Such a building will offe r comfortable li\'ing quarters for a limited number of women and. will relie"e them of the necessity of paying high tra n sient rates during a long r esidence in Athens .
"["he ground [or this donnitory has already been secured and the ere c tion and maintenance of the building have been listed among the ohjects for which "The AuxjJiary Fund" is being raised.
There h3s been some feeling that the women's colleges of the country should undertake this project to give to American women enlarged opportunity for graduate study. But the Board of Djrectors of the A uxiliary Fund Assoc iation desire to have the interest of representati\'c women from all sections of the country. They were therefore parti c ularly glad to receh'e a handsome subsc ription of three hundred dollars per annum from the Pi Beta Phi National Fraternity. The' officers of this organization, onscious of increasing financial responsibility for the grow i ng Settlement School which is entirely supported by the fraternity, were at first not unanimously in favor of incurring a new r esponsibility at this time, But the final vote of the council was unanimous in its endorsement of the project and the pledge was accompanied by an enthusiastic l eller from the p resident of the o r ganiza t ion concluding with the words, " I have been very eage r t hat P i Beta Phi shou l d a ll y itself with t he movemen t . 1n my opinio n the f r aternity could n ever hope to have p r esented an advance schola r ship project of g r eater worth or appropriateness."
Some idea of the pu r pose of the school and of its special sen'ice rendered during the war may be obtained from the following excerpts f rom recent reports.
"The American School of Classical Studies at Athens was founded by the Archaeological I nstitute of America in I S81. and is supported by the cooperation of leading American niversities and Colleges. It is in charge of a Managing Committee, and its property is yes ted in an incorporated Board of ' T'rustees,"
uThe primary aim of the s c hool is, of cours e, to maintain and extend a better knowledge of the ancient language, literature, art, and civilization in our American schools and colleges For nearly forty yea r s our professors and students have been going in a steady stream to A thens for a year or more of study , and hundreds of these now occupy positions of influence throughout the United States."
CONVENTION

Charlevo i x , Mic higan July 1-6, 1921
"In addition to its regular work the school has recently had an exceptional opportunity to render a service to the Greek people. When the American Red Cross sent a special Mission to Greece, in 1918, ... the School placed its building and per;onnei at the dispo5al of the Red Cross. The school became the home of the Commission, and its professors gave themselves unresen'edly to the extensive work Qf relief that was ca rried on The man in cha rge of this :\1 jo;;sion Wil"i Colonel Edward Capps. of Princeton University, who was formerlya member of the school and is now :\Iinister to Gret.."Cc."
"The Auxiliary Fund Association for the. upport of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens is an organization whose Qbject j" to unite all the friends of the School, and to win new friends for it, for the purpose of increasing the resources of the school in practical coope ration with the Managing Committee of the school."
I t has the foll owing Board of Directors:
For the term ending in May, 1920: Fran cis C. Allinson , in Brown University; Edward Capps, Prof(."Ssor in Prin ceton Uni\'cTsity; T. Leslie Shear, of Columbia University.
For the teTI1l ending in l\1ay, 1921: \Vill iam Nickerson Bates. Prufes!:lor in the University of Pennsylvania ; Julia H. Cavc rn o, Professor in Smith College; Allen Curtis, of Curtis and Sanger, Boston, Mass.
l"or the term ending in l\fay, 1922: Gertrude H. Beggs, Professor in \ Vesthampton College; George H. Chase, Professor in Harvard Uni\'ersny; Thomas Dwight Goodell, Professor in Yale University. GEORGE H. CHASE, Chairman, \VILLJAM BATES, Treasurer.
CONCE RN ING CONVE T'fION
The attention of all chapters is called to the following fraternity regulations governing the election of chapter delegates to convention.
Chapter delegates to convention shall ue elected by a majority vote of their respective chapters, elections to be held as early as feasible after the official calling of convention by the Grand President.
Delegates shall he chosen from the junior class when possible, and from the lowe r classes when no j uni or is conside r ed eligible.
To be eligible [or election as a chapter delegate to convention, a nlCmber must have a co ll ege scholar ship record free from eithe r con· dition or failure after freshman year.
Delegates must he chosen with the following new regulation clearly in mind: Upon the failure of any convention delegate to return to her chapter for the entire semester immediately following convention, the chapter concerned shall be responsible for the refunding to the
Charlevoix , Michigan

July 1-6, 1921
national treasury of the money expended for said delegate's convention expenses.
a. This money shall be paid according to a pre-convention agreement between chapter and delegate, which shall fix the responsibility for payment upon the chapter, upon the delegate, or in a spedfied ratio upon both chapter and delegate.
b. This money shall be used by the fraternity to defray the expenses of a special national representative who shall be sent to that chapter to bring to it the inspiration of convention.
Immediat ely following-the election of a chapter delegate, the notice of her election must be sent, upon officia l blanks to be provided by the Grand Secretary, to the Convention Guide, the Grand Secretary, the Province President concerned, and THE ARROW Editor.
Chapters and chapter convention delegates are asked to note carefully the following table showing the basis of judging upon which the award of the prize for the best chapter exhibit at convention will be made:
I. Representation of chapter 50% Social, athletic, dramatic, musical, and other activ it ies to be included.
2. Representation of University or College .. . .... . 25910
J. Artistic Effect

25%
A MESSAGE FROM OU R P ANHELLENIC DELEGATE
(The annual report of the Panhellenic Delegate made to Grand Council in June was too detailed for publication so the following points have been selected from it for TilE ARROW.-F.DTTOR.)
All national Panhellenic fraternity chapters are expected to keep before tht! attention of their members the legislation regarding Hi gh School sororities and fraternities and to obey the re gulation strictly. This means that no college student who became a member of a high school sorority or fraternity after January , 1916, may be pledged to Pi Beta Phi or any othe r P anhellenic otganization. The officers of N. P. C. intend to enforce this rulin g and al1 Pi Beta Phi chapte r s a r e requested to report to Miss Keller, Panhellenic and to the Grand President any infringement of this rul e taking place in their institution. A11 alumnre and alumnre Panhellenic representatives are r eminded of this ruling and urged to take a firm stand wherever there may he any question of its enforcement.
Du r ing 1919-21 the question of preceden ce in Panhellenics was again raised and settled as fol1o\\'s by the executive committee of CONVENTION Charh:vo ix, Michigan .. . .. .. .. July 1-6, 1921
N P. c.: "The date of installation as a chapter of a national organization, not the date of the founding of the local is the one thnt gives precedence in Panhellenk."
All chapters are reminded that each chapte r is required to send a report annually to the ational Panhellenic Delegate. Only six chapters obeyed this ruling this ye..1.T. Failure to comply with the ruling in the future will lower t.he rating of the chapter in the recorns of the committee on Standardization and E.fficiency.
PUBLIC
OPINION
AND THE F R ATERNI T IES

A IJI STORY OF
l\!OVEMENTS AND Tilt-! LESSONS TO BE DRAWN FROM THAT HI STORV
(An intereliting feature of Grand Council Meeting was the reading and discussion of the Report of the Standing Committee on Public Opinion to the Eleventh Interfraternity Conference, 1919. The fact that the chai rman of the committee making the report was the late \Vlllter B. Palmer, who, next 10 )1r. B:lird, is the most often quoted authority on fraternity questions, gave the conclusions unusual weight. The report is too lengthy to reprint in entirety but the (ollowing digest has been made by the Editor (or the benefit of the chapters, at the request of Grand Council.)
Fraternities are now nearly a century old. At practically all times they have been on the defensive. They were founded primarily for the cultivation of friendship, also as an in centi ve to scholarship and to)nculcate principles of sound morality. But tJ'ley were founded as secret societies. The times and places of their meetings were kept secret and there was secrecy about thei T proceedings and purposes, This secrecy aroused the antagonism of (I) students, (2) faculties and (3) the public.
( I ) Students who were not members were naturally jealous of those who were, They felt that not being asked to join the societies implied that they were considered inferior, They resented this discrimination. . . . Greek-letter men called themselves Greeks,. but they did their incalculable harm by styling non-members ubarbarians," a term o f reproach that provoked retaliation, This the fraternities did not h3\'e sense enough to realize for fifty years or longer.
(2) Faculties objected to the new organizations mainly because they apprehended the societies would subvert thei r own legitimate authority . . . They relt that their regulatory authority had betn or would be challeng·ed. Therefore, they considered it their duty to prohibit these upstart organizations which was done at many institutions .
CONVENTION .. ....... Charlevoix , M i chigan ......... July 1- 6, 1921

(3) The public was much opposed to sec r et socie ti es of all kinds beca use of the g reat outc ry raised against the Order of Free Ma sons whi ch a r ose in 1826 , a year afte r K appa Alpha was founded . An political party was formed in the East and was a factor in th e campaigns of 1828, '30 , and '32. Th e o u tcry against all su ch o r gan izations was so vehement th a t Phi Beta K appa was compe ll ed by puhlic opinion to expose its sec r ets in 183 1 when it had fiv e active chap t ers and did not establish another chapte r until 1845 . F r om 184 1- 5 1 th e re was more o r l ess publicity against fraternities throu g h periodicals and t racts and gene ral hostility was manirest ill ce rtain Eastern colleges and a few W este rn institutions down to the time of the Civi l War. Pri or to that time, there was practically no instance of fr ater niti es being opposed by either faculty o r students in Southern co ll eges.
AFTER THE C I V IL \ VAR
At the close of the war interco lJ egiate fraternities were f o rty years old, and th e strength they had gained was appa r ent. It was slow l y r ecog ni zed by college authorities and the public ge ne rally that they had some good points. They had high li te rary standards, the leading honor men in th eir classes were fr aternity men and many st r ong cha ra cters were developed in the o r ganizations. These men went f o rt h t o occupy hi gh public positions ; many of the professo r s in the Eastern co ll eges were fraternity m e n and boards of trustees a lso r ep re sented fraternities SO that the o r ganiza ti ons had many friends among tho se in autho rit y.
Th e battle f o r fraternities had been won in th e East but co nditions were different in the \ Vest and South where they were tahoo at many institutions.... Yet year by year, the Greeks gained in n um be r and influ e nce and at the close o f the nineteenth centu r y in many colleges where fraternities had had a precarious foo ting th eir position became secu r e Then, in t he closing years of the century , a wave of populism \ swept the count ry Unde r P opu list influ ence many radi ca l measures wer e enacted including, in 1897, "an act to prohibit Greek -lett e r fraternities or any orga nization s of l ike nature in s tate institutions" in South Carolina. This enactment was th e worst blow that fraternitit"S ever r eceived, not on ly on account of its devastating efi'l.!c t in South Ca r o lina but beca use o f th e exa mpl e to ot her s tates Simi lar legislation was proposed in othe r states and in 1912 an enactmen t p rohibiting secret societies like G r eek - l ette r fraternities was passed by the s tat e o f Mi ssissippi. U nwisely, perhaps, for the ca use of fraternities, a test case under th e act was appealed to the Sup reme Court of the United States which, in 1915 , upheld the decisio n of the s tat e s upr eme co urt.
Durin g the years 1912 · 16 there was anti fraternity ag itation for s imilar enactments in a number of sta t es. ' Vhat would have hap-
CONVENTION Charlevoix , Michigan July 1-6, 1921
lkl1cd by this time had it not been for the world war, nobody knows Now a year after the ation of hostilities, but with many problems born of the war &till unsolved, we are apparently facing a new era in our economic and social life. It may be that OUT educational institutions and the fraternities with them will be profoundly affected by impending changes. A 11 we can safely sunnise is that Qur dvilization, our institutions, will be more democratic than they have heretofore been. The fate of fraternities in slate institutions rests on the knees of the gods.
In the East conditions as to fraternities are peaceful, as they long have been. But in the \V est or South a violent outbreak against fraternities may commence again at any time, and like fire in the heather may spread rapidly from state to state. There mJ..\.';t be a cause of the difference in this respect between the East and the other sections of the country. The agitation against fraternities in the \V est and South has originated, not among university trustees or professors, but among students or young alumni who had failed to secure elections to fraternities. 'The plain facts are that the Eastern colleges are well filled up with fraternities. but that in \V estern institutions there are not enough fraterniti(!s to go around among the students. State universities and colleges have grown much faster than fratemities ha\"e in the West.
EXCOURAGE ESTABLISHMENT 0)0' CHAPTERS
If they are to preserve their intimate social life, chapters cannot be made larger than they arc now, but to satisfy the social longings, and really the social needs of the students, Ihe chaplers already estabshould ellcourage tile organizaJiOfl 0/ local societies anti tlll'll (,flcoltrage them to apply for natio!l(r/ fralernities lor charlers. The constituted authorities of the fratemities should not adhere to the conservatism of the last century, but shollid be liberal grallting char/rrs This committee most earnestly urges that this policy he adopted, and believes that it could not make any more important recommendation. It is human nature for persons to be dissatisfied when they see othe r s enjoying benefits or pleasures which to them are denied. When there are chapters for eighty or ninety per cent of the students of 'Vestern institutions, practically all that wish fraternity affiliations will he able to obtain them. The talk about fraternities being undemocratic will then quiet down, agitation wi ll cease, and there will be no danger of anti fraternity bills being int Toduced in state legislature.
Nor shrntld the agricultural (ol/,g($ be lI,glu/ed. Do not overlook the fact that the farmers control the legislatures in the \ Vest. Once ther are possessed of the idea that their sons are discrimin:)ted against,
CONVENTION

Charlevoix , Michigan July 1-6, 1921

they will rise up and smash fraternities out of existence in the state institutions.
CIIAPTI': R LIFE MUST ABbv!:: SLSPICION
Never before was there greater necessity for fraternities to be on their best behavior and to act ' with wisdom and sound discretion. Cftap l l'r lile should be made exemplary.
KEEP Up SCHOLARSHIP
Unceasing effurts sho uld be Inade to improve the grade of scholarship a/members. Older members should be individually assigned to encou rage and aid backward underclassmen in their classroom work.
ECONOMIZE-SIIUN NOTORIETy-CUL TIVATE FACULTIES
Dearing in mind the need of circumspection in these c riti ca l tirn es, fraternities should do nothing to bring fhemsel'l.'u illlo unellviable lIotoriely Chapters should cultivate econ o my and not enter into sense· less rivalry in giving expensive entertainments. This 'Will meet 'ltJiII, Ihe approbation of tire public) at l east with the hearty approval of parents. Faculties should be mad e to feel that fraternities desire / 0 cQoperal e with them in every way. Fac ulties generally realize the value of such coope rat ion and will show their appreciation. It, tlu faculties fraternities have pOluerful friends a t their m ost influential friends indeed, and theref o re, as a matter of defense, it behooves the fraternities to convince the faculties that fraternities, speaking as individu al members, chapte r s, alumni and national o r ganizations , most earnestly desi r e to do everything possible for the mental improvement of students, for safeguarding their morals and [or the enforcement of rules necessary in the proper discipline o f the student body .
EDITORIALS
SINCE TH E LAST I SSUE of THE ARROW a g r eat historica l event has taken place in our cou ntry and with the enfranchisement of women a l ong struggle has been w o n . THE ARROW congratulates ou r distinguished siste r , Mrs. Ca rri e Chapman Cau, upon the success of the cause of which she has been a leading cha mpion for many years. The right to vote is no }lovelty to many members of the fraternity but to hundreds of others it comes as a n e w privilege and should be exercised as such. Mu ch of the future welfare of our country depends on the way in which women meet this new responsibility The college woman with her trained mind and broad outlook can be of help in every comI!lUnity in helping her fellow woman find herself in the CONVENTION Charlevoix , Michigan July 1-6, 1921

problems of politics. May every Pi Beta Phi do her duly in this Tt:"opect and wherc\'cr she goe-. Tepre-cnt the c au!;C of g uod g o \·crnment.
BEFORE
CIIRISDIAS, sixty -one meml>ers of our si,ty -one chapters will have lJeen honored with election as Convention delegate. ro these girls, THE ARROW offers a word of guidance.
The honor which comes to you in your election is one which entails many responsibilities. It will be your duty not only to interpret your Own chapter correctly at Charle\'oix but to prepare yourself so thoroughly on the business of Convention that you will be able to discuss Convention issues intelligently and vote wisely on Convendon questions You should COllle with a full knowledge of your chapter's attitude on proposed legislation but unbound in regard to vote, so that you may have an open mind and vote according to your own convictions when opportunity is given. Your chapter owes you this confidence jn your judgment.
Your greatest responsibility, however, comes after Convention is over. 1t is your duty then to return to your chapter in the fullest measure possible the information and inspiration which you have received and until the next Convention you should always strive to give to your undergraduate sisters a true conception of the spirit and ideals of our national organization.
This is a large program and one which chal1enges the finest qualities of OU( finest girls. These are the girls whom our chapters should selec,t for connntion delegates.
LAST FALL AN ALUMNA of Maryland A offe r ed to give $50 to the Settlement School, if the chapte r would match her gift. The gir1s Hcarne across" within the time specified and the alumna in question in sending a check for $100 ($50 from the active chapter plus $50 frem herself) wrote as follows: liThe world at large expects much of college women and even mOre of fraternity college women
I'm not rich-a high school secretary-but I feel this money has been doubly well invested in its r eaction on the chapter and in its use to the school itself. I wish an attempt might be made to repeat this plan in all Our chapters. I do not think there can be one chapter who can possibly lack at least one alumna who would be willing to make such an offer,"
H e r e is a conc r ete suggestion for alumna:: Perhaps you are an isolated alumna, far away from your chapter but feel able to reestablish relations with it in this way and give the girls an impetus for our own philanthropic work this year. How many will act on the suggestion?
CONVENTION ........ . Charlevoix, Michigan ...... . .. July 1-6, 192\

50 TilE ARROIV OF PI BETA PHI
ANOTHER SUGGEST I ON fur raising money for the Settlement School comes from Austin, Texas. The alumnre c1uu in that city has a custom of asking each memher to spend one dollar on materials and make an article or articles for its annual fair which will sell for $2. This sale is held at the chapter-house and the active girls, patronesses. mothers and alumna! are the customers.
TH E GRA D PRES TDENT thought the plan of Colorado A as outlined in the folluwing It:tter was so suggestive of good organization that it should be quoted for the benefit of other chapters :
We thought you might be in Ihe new plan for standing committees whic h we hnve udapted fo r next year. Both to save time and to acquire efficient and intelligent administration tbe following eight committees have been appointed: __
I. Governing (includes president Md two other seniors in its five members).
2. Fina.nce (includes treasurer and house manager).
3. Membtrship
4. Soci:al.
S. G r ievance-attends to petty comp l aints, enforces house rules of certain kinds, etc .
6. Schol arship.
7. Activity-to encou r age interest in university acti,,' ities especially.
8. A l umnre.
These committees wi ll consist of five members as a rule. nnd their duties will be more or less definitely 3ssigned as the need arises.
IN HER I FORMAL REPORT to Grand Council, Miss Conger. Chairman of ARROW Fi l e Committee reported that she had a quantity of copies of old issues of THE ARROW on hand and can assist chapters in completing their fi l es. She has prepared packages of these issues fo r the new chapte rs 3nd they will receive them in the fall.
' ANNQ U N C EMENTS
Pi Beta Phi Magazine Subscription Agency is now known to all reade rs of THE ARROW.
Last season, over four hund r ed do ll ars was sent to the Settlement School f r om the Age n cy, and if all Pi Phis would or de r their magazines in this way, a much lar ge r sum could be raised. -
The Agency is eq u ipped to handle· all the business you can send. \ Ve offer club r ates and the lowest single r ates obtainable: we accept special otTers (long and short term) made you by publishers; estimates gladly furnished and price lists sent. Renewals count the same as new subscriptions. Please send your orders to Blanche G. Reisinger, 235 East Lafayette Ave., Baltimore, CONVENTION
Charlevoix, Mich igan July 1 6, 1921
Last rear Volunteer Service Cards were sent to every club in the hope that several memhers in each club would sign up for service 01 the national committees or offices of the fraternit\'. The few cards received ha,"c been of great to the officers fn filling vacancie; hut many morc are wanted. Club presidents are urged to give this matter careful attention, asking for volunteers from the best workers and forwarding all signed cards to the (;rand President.
Grand Council increased the scope of the Loan Fund Com· mittec, adding the suggesting of various kinds of lucrative employ· ment to girls wishing to earn money during the summer or during the college year. That the committee may have on file a liberal supply of !:iuggestions all Pi Phis that have earned a part or tJ1C whole of their college expenlies are requested. for the benefit of many others, to send this memher of the T.oan Fund Committee. 1\1 iss Ruth Ctlrti'iS. , \ mes, lo\\'a, a of her industries in this linc together with 'Some idea of the finan cial return in each case.
Chapter officers are reminded that initiation slips IIIl1sl be o;enl in to ational Officers within tht! time required by the Constitution. Failure to do this will make it necessary to impose a fine on the chapter concerned.
The following letter will interest the fraternity at large:
Princeton, N. J., May 27. 1920

Miss Anne Stuart, l..incoln, Nebraska.
My dear Aliss SII/art:
M iss Gertrude If Beggs has sent me your check for '300.00 and an annual subscription of this amount . :IS :I contribution of the I'i Beta Phi Fraternity to the American School of Classiest Studies at Athens.
Will you kindly convey to the Council of the Fraternity the Rppreciation of the Trustees and Manag ing Committee of the Schoo l (or this generous gift? I am glad that the Pi Beta Phi Fraternity may now fed that it has a home in the heauliful city itself; and 1 tru st that any of your members who visit Athens will accept our hospitality
Sincerely
STUART Cl' PI'S, CIW;rMt1" Ma"aCIIIK Commiltee
Owing to the fact that the October number is issued before cluh work begins in the fall, this number is being sent to all those whose subscriptions expired in Jun e Kindly look at the labd on tlle wrap· per of the magazine and communicate at once with the Cataloguer. if there is any mistake. Rencw at once. ] )0 not wait for a club tllt!tl· ing. The Decemher number will be too good to miss.
EDITH
L. CARPE="I'TER, 847 College Ave., Beloit, Wis.
Several of th e Songbook have s lightly damaged CO\·crs. These will he sold for one dollar each, prepaid. Orders are to he se nt to the Grand Treasurer.
CONVENTION _ Charlevoix, Michigan _ July 1-6, 1921

SPECIAL NOTICE
On Saturday, October 30, the Boston Alumnre Club is fpvmg a J'anhellenic tea at which Mrs. Calvin Coolidge will be guest of honor Any Pi Beta Phi who may be a stranger in the city or to the club is invited to be present and to communicate at once with the club president, Miss Bertlla Carr, 180 Longwood Ave., Tel. Brookline 6100.
MES SA GE FROM THE COMMITTEE ON STUDY
CONVENTION AND Yo u
\ Vc, undergraduates and a.iumnre , fa c e the opening of a c;onvention year. A few of us will have the inspiration of the days togethe r at Charlevoix: next summer but all of us can gain strength and give strength through an intensive study of our fraternity during the l intc T Let ou r sl ogan be "nationa l vision"-attained through earnest app r eciation of our prob l ems.
Cltapters-The results of the last r egular examination show what can be accomplished by systematic study . This will be continued as last year. r Topics are announced below. The examination in March will he based upon these and subsequent topics, m ate r ia l for which will be found in the October ARROW, Constitution, History, H andbook, Manual, I nit iation Ceremony and Songhook Each chapter is to have a membe r of the Adv isory Committee and an active member definite l y assigned to this wor k
A/umlue Clubs a re asked to make the March meeting HConstitu· tion Day" and to plan a program which will be especially he l pfu i in preparation for convention. Some clubs arc already planning for topi cs of fraternity history, policy, «;:tc , at each meeting. DC'finite suggestions (o r a whole meeting givcn to this subjt..-'Ct will be in the hands of cluh secretaries in J anuary.
"rOPICS FOR CHAPTER STUDY, O C TOBt:R AND NOVt': MBER, 1920
1. A review of examination questions of last March. Special d r ill for initiates who were not required to take the examination. Chapter quizz, oral or written. co ndu c ted by member of Advisory Committee by November 10. Re co rd preserved by hcr.
2. All reports in October ARROW.
C O NVENTI O N . ...... .. Charlevo ix, Michigan .. .. . .... July 1-6, . 1921
3. Names of officer s, members of committees, sec retari es in ARROW Dir ectory.
4 Requirements for invitatioll to membership especially Art. V, Sec. la 3 of the Cons tituti on.
5. Rulings of National Panhellcnic ( p. 22 Handbook of n B <1» especia lly paragraph 14.
Chap t ers will observe the following:
1. Ea c h chap te r shall conduct a systematic study for pledges (sec "S tudy for Pled gc...--s") and one for active members.
2. Each pledge must pass an exami nati o n before she may be ini ti a l ed
3. Send to the superviso r of your province (see ARROW di r ec t ory) at ea rli est possible date (a) names of memher of chapter and member of Advisory Committee in cha rge of chapter and p ledge study j (1)) probabl e dates for initiation for upperc1ass girls and freshmen (o r sophomores in case of sophomore pledging).
N OTE : In case th e r e is no Supervisor for your province listed ill the Direc t o r y send inform a ti on to the c hairm an, SOPHIE P. W OO DMAN, 561 W 186 St., N ew York City.
S T A NDI G ! S TR UC TIO S TO CO RR E· SPO N D! G SE C RET A RI E S O F C HAPTERS AND C L U BS
llurin g 1920·21 TtlE ARROW will be publi shed th e first week in October, D ecember, and June.
For the ARRO W all mat er ia l must be ;11 Ih e ha"ds 0/ till! Ed.ito r by O ctober 20 Spec ial instructions will appea r in the Bullet i". issued October first .
F or ARROW all material must he in the hands of the Editor by lamlary Special i'nstru ctio n s for thi s numbe r will he issued the first w eek in January.
F or t il e JUlie ARROW all material must be in. th e hands of the Edito r by April 15 . S pec ial instru cti o ns for th is numher will he issued Ap r il first.
Bear in mind that the Editor lives two days' journey fr o m the publisher, that all their work has to be done by mail , whi eh is un ee r · lain nowada ys a nd you will reali ze h o w mu ch depends on yOllr pro mptn ess.
I n working throughout th e year please foll ow th ese instru ctions.
CONVENTION

Charlevoix , M ichiean July 1·6, 1921
THE ARNOlV OF PI BETA 1'111
I. Typewrite all con tributions on paper of unifonnsizc { llx8 Yz inches }. Always use a dOl/bit' spaci"g o n the typewriter. 'This is essential for printer's cor rect ions.
2. Cha pter letters should average 300-500 words in length and should be designed to interest first , the fraternity at la rge ; second, your own alumna!. Every l ette r should ha\'e the following heading:
Name of chapter

Date of cha rter
Name of co llege
Date o f Pledge Day fixed by your l oca l Pan hellenic
I. l\"ames of girls i",itial ed (1101 pledged) since last letter was written, giving home addresses and date of initiation.
2. A/ullwfe persollals should be arranged as pdnted in this issue of THE ARROW. Study this f o rm ca refully. They should include
(a) Eng:lgeme nts , marriages, deaths, births.
(I) In reporting marriages, give full name of hu sband, co ll ege, fraternity, occupa ti on, and address as well as date of marriage.
(2) In reporting deaths give (ull name, antJ date o( death, together with class year and c hapter of deceased.
(b) OCCUI)ations and cha nges o( address.
(c) Names o( alumn:c studying in other co ll eges or who ,,, ere en r o ll ed in a summer school.
(d) Title of books, maguine articles or newspaper articles written by Pi Phis
(e) Special items o( general interest,
Always follow the name of everyone m e ntion ed, by her class numeral s. You ca n supply them by referring to the Direc tory In co1i ccting the personals seek the coope rati o n of each memuer of the chapter .
I n mentioning an unmarried woman, do not us e the prefix " M iss."
I n mentioning a married woman, usc the prefix, as: Mrs. Sidney Smith ( Rosa H all, '02).
I f one of your membe r s has written a hook , write and ask her to have the puh l ishers send a copy to ARROW for re\'iew.
3. Always dutlicn/e copy of personals concerning marriages and changes of address to the Ca talogu e r She now has charge of the mailing l ist ' and s hould be consuhed on any question concerning it.
.. . r f a death occurs among your members. either active or alumlla!. you should notify th e Editor at o"ce and tell her what arrangements \'ou have made for the notice in the In section .
In wriling the notice, please foll ow' the illustrative form gil'en belo,,: :
Adams ( Mrs. E_ T. ), Ali ce Smith, AlaiJama A, '15. died at her home, 1 j Stonewall Ave ., Portland, M e of pneumonja, August 30. 191 9. She was init iated into Alabama A at the University o f Alabama January 12, 1913, and received h e r A . B . degree from that university CONVENTION
Charlevoix , M ic higan
July 1-6, 192 1

/lYSTRUCT/O/fS TO CORRESPO.\"/J/XG SECRET,/RIRS 55
ill 1915. 111 June, 1917, she was married to E. T \dams and at the lime of her death was a member of tht: alumna' cluh in her home cit v.
if you desire to write the added informal ion remember that much can be said in a few and that the most forceful statements are often the hriefest. No poetry can be accepted in this connecuon. Pictures of the deceased will be published if desired, provided a glossy print, size 2Yzx4 inches is sent with the notic(! accompanied hy a. check for three dollars in partial payment for the invo lv ed. The sending of pictures, however, is not encouraged and they can be accepted only under the conditions stated ahoYe,
5. The Editor is always glad to use as nlan y illustrations as possihIe for they surely add to the attractiveness of the magazine. Under the present conditions, however, she cannot U"ie pictures which are not of gent!ral interest unless they are paid for hy spL'Cial arrangement and cannot accept any for the Chapter Letter section. Pictures of deceased mt1llbers as stated above a r e never published except at chapter or private expense .
Please r ead carefully the information and rules concerning chapter pictures which follow and bring the matter before your chapter in January. \Vh en sending in ARROW copy for please notify the Editor, if you intend to ha\'e your chapter picture published in June , and whether you will send plate or photographs. (The latter information is essen tial. )
a. All intcllding 10 ha? 'e {hatler groups pllblished in the lUlle 1lUmber of TilE ARROW must ha ve Ihe pholographs or Ihe plale il1 '1'1-1,,:: HANDS 0/ THE EDITOR by April 25. N01l,; (Otl be accrpled afler that dale.
b. Chaplers sefldi1lg ph otog raphs must send $5 'With lite pholograph. Plat e')' made from Ih ese photographs will he gh'ell to Ih e chap t er a/ler the publicalioll of the JUXE ARROW, if iT wn'lIm requfsl is SOl I w lr en the pholograph is submittrd.
c. If the chapIn- 070 1l S a plale l1uule tluring lite curren t year nol larger Ihall 4-\'"6Yi inches, it caTl bi' used.
t!. PH OTOGRAPHS S H OULD BE ASD OJ.' GI.OSSY FINISH ASO :SOT LARCER THAN 6x8 IN. TAe 1mme of ,.ac;' girl, properly should be PRIST[D 011 all attacned s/u,.1 oj paper. 1/ indhrjdlld/ . pirlurl'S Ilrf' Stilt. th ey sllOuld be UfllnOlOllf'd. 1,01 '( a .qlossy fillrsh and snou'd be 11l1mbered plaillly to correspond 'li.rith Iht PRINTED lisl of '''"Jlbered namu aCI'0l1,paIlY;"9 IIu",.
e. 1/ plaIn are sen I Ihe PRJ LIS I' or "ames shou ld be wri" e'll 10 correspom/ 'w ith Ihe picture as it appears 'W h rll pn·",ed.
Your interest and coope ration in all these matters will he greatly appreciated. It will help t o make TAE ARRO W the kind of a magazine we all want it to be.
CONVENTION ..... .. .. Cha r levo ix , Mi c h i g a n ......... July 1-6, 192 1

THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI
Spl.-'Ciai In st ru c ti o n s for Alumn a: C lub co rres p o nding sec retaries
( 1 ) ( a) She s h o uld see th at her n a me and add r ess is co rre c tly p rinted in TJII<: AR ROW directory and r cpo rt any c han ge in th e same to the a lumn a:. editor.
( b) She should se n d a copy of th e. program of the year for her club to the editor, as soon as it is prepared, all changes o f nam e and address of club members and all subscriptions she can secu r c.
(2) She sho uld r ead over car e fully the instruc tions given above to the active c hapt er secretaries, obse rve the schedule of dates , th e rules in regard t o f o rm , and ill particular instru c ti o ns number I , 3, 4 , ::lIld 5. She shOll Id send all it ems she can co llect f o r the a lurnn ::c per · sona l Sec ti Oll of ' rifE t\RR O W to th e alumnre edito r .
(3) She sho uld send the al umn., editor a detailed report of club wo rk fo r pubUcation in th e Jun e ARRO W. ( Special instru c ti o ns in thi s r ega rd will be sent in April. )
( 4 ) She should se n d a duplicate n ot ic e of marri ages and c hang es o f add r ess to the catal og u e r and write h e r direc tly conce rning missing \. 'copies of THE ARR O W . Th e Cata l oguer now has c harge o f the mailing li s t.
R emembe r that the a lumn re edito r depends v e ry g re a tly on the perso n a l s sent in by the c lub sec retaries to supp l e me nt the perso nals sent in by t he c hapt e r s. They often give inf o r m at ion about far away or o lder member s whom the actire girls do not kn ow . R ead h e r report be l ow so that you can be tt e r understand h e r ' work.
REPORTS OF O :FFICERS
REPORT OF THE ALUMNIE ED I TOR
July, 1919 -July, 1920
The Alumn re Edit o r s ubmits the following report to the Grand Counc il of Pi Beta Phi:
Th e alumn:!! ed itorial w o rk o f THE ARROW has been grent1y fa cilitated the past yea r by the promptness and faithfuln es s of chapter nnd club officers.
T o lessen the wo rk of chapter office r s, alumnre persona ls h ave been sent with the c ha pter letters t o Miss ' Vright, who edits th e c ha"pt e r lette r s . These per · sonals are scnt on at once to the Alumn re Editor ll n d added to th ose sent in d irec t by club officers and individual members With thi s except ion all alumnae sho uld be sent to th e Alumnae Edito r. C lub repo rts and progra.ms, a\l items fo r Club Interests and Event s and all changes in th e a lumn !e directory in the introductory pages o f THE A RROW s h o ul d be se nt direct to the Alummr Editor. "
During the year 19]9 20 , alumnre persona l s have appeared in a ll four issue s of THE ARROW ••The department of Club inte rests a nd Events h as become a r eg ular part o f the October, D ece mber and March numbers and the nnnu a l club r eports were published as usual in the June number.
CONVENTION Charlevoix , Mic higan July 1-6, 1921

REPORTS OF OFFI CERS
The School slides have been kept by the Alumo:.! Edit o r lmd &ent to clubs whenever re<lueMed. An en t ire new set, with Ittture to accompany them, iii being prepared.
In May, the Cata l oguer and Alumn:r Editor. who now have closely correljlting work, made a trip to Menasha to confer with Mr. Bania. publifihcr of the cata l og ue and THE Auow.
Suggestions (or better (orms and ways to increase the number of new s items and decrease space will be greatly appreciated.
With sixty-one chapters and eighty clubs there i s a large field ( o r an interesting alumna: personal and dub department of TilE Anow.
Respectfully submitted,
NINA H ARR I S ALI EN.
REP ORT OF TilE CATA LOGUER
July, 19 19-July, 1920
The Cataloguer submits the {ollowing report to the Grand Council of Pi Ueta Phi :
S in ce the fall ot 1919 the Cataloguer has added to her duties as Catalogu e r and mailing clerk f o r THE ARROW, g eneral clerical duties for the fraternilY, which ha s i nv olved se nding o ut ci r c ulars to th e chapters on va ri o u s t opics, and assis ling with fraternity correspondence. H er only work aside from that devoted 10 traternity interests along these various lines has been a few hours of each day which have been given 10 the Grand President in her posi tion as D ea n of Women al Beloit College. Th e Cata logu er ha s had the rare pr i vi l ege of being n member of the Grand Presi den t's h o usehold, h as had an opport unity to become acq u ai nt ed with the work of the frB'l erni ty a t first h and. a nd has h ad the privilege of being associated as a member of the AdvilOry Boa r d with the new chapte r of Wisco nsin B. i n sta lle d in th e s ummer o f 19 19. It had bee n planned that du ring the su mmer of 1920 a supp l emen t to the 1917 direc to r y should be issued, t o con t ain the Jist of initiates since 1917 and the many c hanges in address whi ch have taken place si nce the di r ecto r y was published T o further thi s work after cons ulta t ion w i th TilE ARROW edito r a Question naire was in se rt ed in the March A RROW which has brought many replies. 11 was also p l anned to se nd a cop y of this questionnaire print ed in pamph let form, together with circulars about the work of the Seulemcnt Se llOo l and the magazine subscription agency t o th ose memben o f Pi Beta Phi who a r e no t s ubsc ribers to our official magazine and so m ig ht n ot be famiJjnr with this work of th e traternity, in order both to convey this information and to secure up to date addresses for such m e mbers. Thi s circ ular izi ng h as been d r opped for the present, howev er, since a visit to M enas ha, and a consultation th e r e with the publishers of TJllt ARROW made it seem very unwise to go ahead with the publication' of a supplement to the Directory, on acco unt of the h ig h cost of paper and printing Tn spite of the (act, h oweve r, that this publication h as btoen postponed. the infor mati on gained thus tar will be availab l e when condi · tions Are favorable for undertaking the task, and has been valuable in sec urin g many c hanges of name and address.
Th e work in connect-i on w i th the mailing list grows hea Vie r eac h year, as will be evident from the ta c t that during the last co llege year initiation slips h a ve co me in from the Grand Secretary to t he number of 8«. Many c han ges due t o marriages and moyings make the duties incident t o thi s phase o f the wo rk alone no sinecure. The work on the directory has been k ep t up to date so far as possible from intormati on whi ch comes in for the mailing list and trom the January 'ch ap ter lists, with the exception ot the geographical list , which i s always the last to receive aHention , and is s till far fr o m complete. R ece nt marriages and change. of address a r e mad e on the c hapt er and alp h abetical lists, but time does not always permit to carry th e change through the enlire se ri es.
CONVENTION Charlevoix , Mic higan ]a\y 1- 6 , 1921
TilE ARROIV OF PI BETA PHI
I t seems ngain necessary to st ress the importance of the official in c harge of k etpi ng th e chR I>ler lists of Rlumn re lIl> to dale, the chapter vice -president. Comparar i ve l y few of those h olding thi s office, or of the c h apten e l ecting them t o thi s office. realize its imporlan ce n n d its possibi liti es (or the chapler and fraternity a l la r ge. I would ur ge that in the fall the p r ovince presidents in their fir s t le tt e r to th ei r c hapt e r s st r ess th e importance of the c hapt e r vice-pres id en t 's fulfilling her duties wi th the utmo<;t ca re, and &tcin g especia ll y that any changes in h er list not noted in Til E A II:ROW s h ould be furnished to the fraternity cata loguer in J an u ary, :IS ca ll ed fur by th e calendar. For those c hap ters whose alumnre roll is long an int erested a lumna en n a l ways be found to h e lp in l ocati ng those Pi Beta Phis whose con t act with the fraternity has be<:ome s l igh t and elipecia ll y those who do n ot subscribe to our magazine. Co ll ege genel"lltions pa ss so qui c kly that t he importance of k eeping in to uc h with th e al umn :\! needs t o be urged eac h year. During the pnst co ll ege yea r many of the c h apte r l'i h ave been mo st h e l pful in sconding in frequent notices of ma rriag es o r changes o f but o th ers have been very lax in this respe ct. A s ou r a lul1\ll re list th e need increases for keeping a live among th e a lumn re th ei r keen inte r es t in all that pertains to the work of the frnte rn ity. a n d it would see m as though the best method of maintaining thi s interest was by suhsc ripti on to and ca r ef ul r eadi ng o f o n r magazine, THE ARR OW Y ou r catal ogue r f ee ls k ee nl y Ihat in the years to come o ur fraternity will be efficie nt. in proportion as it ke eps in to u ch with its a lumn re members. and maintains their interest in the o rg aniza· tion and t h e work which it undertakes, whether in the Se ttl ement School here at home, o r in the Am e r ican Schoo l f o r C lassi cal S tu dies at Ath e n s, to which as a frat e rnity we have recent l y becom e a co ntri b ut or \V e ce rtainly hav e a goal worth strivi n g for to become 100% efficient, that is. to rea c h every member of Pi Re ta. Phi, and to r t: vi\' e or renew h er interest inl the work which is being done. or contempla ted. Wil! each Pi Be l a Phi who r eads t h is r epor t do her pari 10 h e lp the wor k a long? If so, we a r e we ll s latted o n th e r oad to Respeclfull)' submitted , EDITH L CAKP£!\' TER.
REPORT O F l\LPIIA PR OV IN CE PRE I OENT
.4.I » h 3 P rovi n ce Preside nt submi t s the following r epo rt to Grand Co unci l of Pi Beta Phi :
I \'e ry mu c h r egrel t h:ll since my a ppoin tm en t all Provin ce Pr es id e nt in .T a nuar)', I h ave been unable to make the c usto mary \' isits t o eac h chapter. }-I o,,'ever. with th e exceptio n of one chaple r. Onta ri o Alph a, every c h apter h as hee n officia ll y in spected by M rs. Tannahill, Mr s. Rug-go o r Mr s. Nickerson. Conditions a r e rrported as very favorable in genera l nn d man y of th e chapters in r ea ll y exce ll en t sha pe.
Uecu use o f my inability t o visit the chapters I have p l anned a h ouse party to be h e l d at Syracuse f r o m Jun e 25 '30. Through thi s h o use pa rl y we hope to cr eate a trong bond of sympathy and g ood fellows hi p among the c h ap ters of th e province. This seems t o p r omise an excellent opportunity for opening a p at h 10 better un derstanding a n d stronRc r friend ships. Ea c h de legate i s co m ing prepared to explain some phase of h er l oca l c h apler l ife. Di sc u ss ions o f broader will follow which will l ay a foundation for co n s truction work in the future.
R espectfu lly s ubmitt ed , ROBE.RTA C. B OWEN.

1-6, 1921
REPORTS OF OFFI CERS
REPORT OF BETA PR OV IN CE PRESI
Bcta Province President the fo ll owing r eport ( 0 the G r and Council of P i Beta Phi:
E:lch chapte r in the province was visited during the sp rin g by the Province President following her appointment in January_ In the case of each chapter so un d scho lauhi)) a nd t he necessity of a strong national viewpoint we r e the topics most stTongly emp h asized.
J feel that Beta Pr ovince is making a conscious etTort toward better scholarAlthough reports are not yet available from two c haplers, Ohio A. \V esl Virginia .-\ and P ennsylvani3 A ha"e stood first in scho larship among the women's frat e rnit ies in their r espec tiv e coll eges thi s ye!lT, whil e P en nsy h tllnia r has h e ld place at Di c kin son P e nn sy lv a ni a A r epo rts onr election t o ." B K whi le \V est Virginia A r epo rts two s uc h e l ec t io n s
Although so me of th e c h apters in B eta Province s h ow a great tende n cy to localislO we a r e definitely st r iving toward the cultivation of a st r ong national spirit. As one stel) in this direction we are hoping to have a large de legation f r om Beta Provin ce at Conven tion nex t s umm e r
Panhellenic conditions in th e province are fa r from ideal. At the University of W est Virginia and at Dickinson the situatio n is r ea ll y deplorable. J and st ub bornness among the va r ious groups make any real progress or accomplishment I n other cases the P a nh e ll enk meetiugs deteriorated i nt o mere annual alTairs for h eateu :lTg ument and disc u ssio n of ru sh ing que!>tions.
I'e nn sy lvnnia A and Ohio A ha ve m ade d e fin ite drives for the Sett leme nt Sc hoo l thi s year.
We are lik ewise st r ivi ng for a close r re l atio n ship amo ng the sew;: n c hap te r s (If the pro\'ince. W est Virginia A. one of th e youngest c hapt ers in th e province, is to be co mm e n ded f o r her s tep in inviting a mem be r from each chap ter to her Founders' Day banquet thi s year.
Owi ng to th e abnor mal h ousing co n dit ions o f the past year severnl o f th e c h ap te r s have been forced to give up th ei r c h ap t e r rooms but th ey are anticipating belle r co ndit io ns befo re n ext f a ll. At present W es t Virginia A is the on ly c ha pte r in Beta Provin ce fortunat e- enough to hav e a c h:lpt e r home but Pennsylvania .6 :lnd O hio B are definite ly working toward a chap ter hou se as an ultimate goal.
It has been a very re!11 pleasure to know the girls of Beta P rovince. Tn each chapte r I found a sp lendid spirit o f cooperatio n , ope nn ess to sugges ti o n and to r e medy their weaknesses , and I feel co nflu e nt th a t with s uch a spi ri t preilo minant. P i Beta Phi may r e3so n ab ly expec t ever increasing strength fr o m Beta Provinc e in the future.
R espec tfull y s ubmitted, LVLU II C I .ARK.
REPORT O F GAm l A PR OV I'\' C E PRES I DENT
Gamma P rovin ce Presid ent s ub mits th e f o llowing rep o rt 10 the Grand Cou nci l of P i Be ta Phi:
Every c hapler i n the pro vince. excep t Fl o rida A, ha s been visited eluring the pas' year, 1 9 19-20. J r e gret very much my i n abi l ity to visit th e Florida c hapter but ex pf"C t to do so early in the next year. I also made a visit to the petitioning group at Chattanooga, Tenn , and re ce ived a very pl easa nt impression o f the group th e r e .
Columbia A i s in s plendid co nditio n , ha s a (ine organization and is in good w o rking o r de r. There w e re seven teen in vitations to m e mbership issue d in the fall and all accel>ted showing thai Pi Beta Phi stands at th e head as usual in \ Vashingt o n. 11 is a large c h apte r but seems to be harrrtoni o us in e ve ry way. Th e large c lass o f freshmen we r e taken well in hand by th e seniors after being
CONVENTION

Charlev o ix , Michiga n July 1-6 , 1921

THE A RR OW OF PI BETA PHI
pledged and a sp lendid 5y:. II: 11I of tr ai ning gi\' e n them. Th t=y h ad regular m«ting:; at wh ic h the locniors pres ided and learned matHia l (or their cu m i nl ion gr tl(lu:l.lly during the year. Th ey were drilled in parliamentary orde r , Ollen forum dis c u ssion and inst ru cted in gcncr1l.1 3bolll ot h er fraternities as well as their own. I m ay liay th a i I neve saw such a l a rge num be r o f initi a t es 110 we ll efJuipped to en ter active fra tcr n i ty l i f e. Th e sc ho lar s hip of this gro up is (ni r, and it hends Ihe ) js t on Ih e fraternity exa minati o n, having nn average o f ovt'r 93 with ten o n t he h onor roll.
Ma r ybnd -\ has a l a rg e c hA pler this year a n d is i n g ood co n di ti o n Th e re i s p le nty of r oo m (o r improvement in scho larship in this chapter as w e ll as in a ll those i n my p r ovi n c t, but the girls are ear nes tl y .lryi ng t o ni se their grad es !lnd are r e3 Hy s\lcceeding this year. Thi s chap te r is to be congrat ula ted o n its cont ributi o n t o th e Se ttl eme nt Schoo l. I wi s h the same plan could be used in every chapter f or it w o uld net a l a rg e s um wher e it is so greatly need ed and App r ecia ted. An alu mn a o ff ered t o give $50 if th e c hapt e r w o uld equal the gift with" lik e sum, whi c h th ey gladly did, thus totalling $100 from Maryl a nd A. Next year I hope to find an al umn a for each of my chapters , equally as M!lryland h olds its sbare o f co llege honors and is an enthusiastic group.
Vir gi ni a A h .as apPll r e ntiy sett led it s Panhell e ni c troubles, for the time at least. by its phn of p r eferentia l bidding. Absolutely no mon ey is expended f or rushing, because there is no rushing. I won't say absolute h a rm o ny exists at RandolJ)h - Macon, b ut upon the s urf nee there is peace at l eas t. The c hapt e r has a splendid sc h ola r s hip record, which th e pledges, howev e r. did not quile ma intain Their participation in co ll ege a ff airs is especia lly to be praised The freshmen a r e unu s ually int e r es t ed in college life and the whole c hapter is very representat i ve. Th e chapter is congenial and its o rganiu tion is splendid . Virgin ia R has a congenial and ch a rming group of Pi Phis. The college has e limina ted its p r e parat o r y department a nd is in better condition than it ev er was before. Th e active c ha pte r ha!l splendid sc holarsh i p and is earnestly trying to keep its standa r d h ighr bu t [ a m so rry to say that the freshman gT3des were not as high !lS they shou ld be. The c h ap le r takes a leading part in coll ege tlcti"itie5 a n d r anks ot th e top as u s ual. The girls h av e n ot even a room 10 their c ha pte r life is handi capped, and the college being so small fraternity life i s not idea l nt Holl i n s. 1 h ope that the frat e rnity girl s will have a Panhe ll en io. ho u se some day, o r so m e place whe r e th e ir fraternity life may be developed.
Florid" A sends me :l splendid r epor t f o r th e yea,. It issued fifteen invitations t o members hi p and aIL w ere accepted. s h o wing th a t Pi Phi is still leading at Stetson University. Th is c h ap ter s tand s at the head of p l e dge examinations in my province Th e co ll ege h as introduced student government this yur an d org:mized a thl etics, which means a great dea l for the girls th e re. t m:ade a visi t to the Seltlement School this year in additi o n to my c hapt er visits, and can n ot exp r ess my delight over the whole in s tituti o n It was enlight· e n ing as well u n great pl eas ur e to see this un iq u e country and our great work there. No pr:lise t oo hi g h can be given M iss Bishop fo r lier marvelous work . M y vear as President has been most satisfacto r y , and r w(sh to thank all my chapters for their sple n d id coope r a t ion and success in the year's work
Respectfully s ubm i tt ed, P AULINE T URNBU I I ••
REPORT OF DELTA PR OV IN CE PRESIDENT
Delta Provinc e President submits th e f oll owin g r epor t to th e Grand Co un c il of Beta Phi:
Chopt e r. in Delta. province were visited as (ollows, Michigan B, November 5- 10; M ic hig:m A, November 1(). 14; In diana D, November 24 - 25; In dians 1', CONV E N TI ON .... ; .... Charl e vo ix, Michi g an .. . ..... . July 1-6 , 1921
April 13 - 14. spring.

REPORTS OF OFFICERS 61
Indinna A W3S visited at intenal'i during the entire \4 inter and
Many honors have cO llle to indivillu31 Pi I'h i!! ill thi-; province. Talitha Gerlach of Indiana I' has held the Schol:m;hip thilt yur--Gertrude Miedema of Indiana B took the leading Jlart in the Cenlennial Pageant in Indiana lTniversity-Mildred lIauss of the same ch:.p ler hu helel the presidency of e 1: n-Mary Huckleberry of Indiana A"' chORn May Queen (or the ann un) May Day festivities at Franklin-Eleanor Augur of Mi c higan A \VII! eleded to the Honor Society-and Ruth Miller hu held the presidency of the Wom(':n'. Athleti c A"lIOCialion in Hillside In Addition, many nffirc in Ihe departmental clubs and class organiz:l.lions, ns well os in V. W C. A .• h:uc been held by Pi Phis.
Michigan A and Indinna "B lead women's frAlerniliu in scho lanhip in their respective Pnnhellenics.
I Am proud to report Ih:..t the c hapters o( De lta Provin ce contrihuted $130 (one hundred and thirty dol1an) 10 Ihe Settlement thi'll yur. The gid'i very willingly sacrificed the pleasure o( an occasional !{undae or nflernoon tea and gave the money saved to the province (und. The amount wa'll made up as follows:
Michigan A : Mi c higan R
Unaffiliated Mi c higan Pi Phis
Indiana Indiana R
Indiana r
Ro th active nnd alumnre Pi Phis of Indiana are very mu c h intere!>led in a local grol1p, D e lta Rho, at Purdue University, La Fayette, Indiana. An alumnre club has been orgsnized in La F:..yetle and it is very active in its interest in the Purdu e group. t spent a week -end in La Fayette on my return from my visit to the Mi c higan chapters, :lnd wns f.:avorably impressed with Deltn Rhc--so hvorably in fact that I :tnt exceed ingly anxious that it mny soon become Indiana .0. of Pi Betn Phi!
Deltn Zeta has just entered Frank l in College. Iota Psi Nu a wholesome. subsl:tntial local, received n chnrler eady in Junt'. This leaves Michigan tht" only Pi Phi chApter in Ihis province which has only one nntional rival.
Panhelltnic conditions in general are good. Pi Phis in Butler College have done mu c h low:\rd placi ng Panhellenic where it should be in college life. It is to be hopeo that the new ru l es will eliminate Hlrnvag:tnt summer there. The peculiar lown rivalry in Franklin will probably nol be le ue ned by the (nct thaI n very strong chnpter of Tri Psi (.1 d 6 mothers) has recently been established !
Indian:t B is making a rentwed elTort to interest its aiumllle in plans (or n new chapter house. Michigan B is making a similar c3mpaign (or funds 10 refurnish ils house.
The chapters o( De:lta Province ha\'e been acti\f! socially during the year and have entertained very graciously. Indiana.A is being congrntulated upon .3. very c:1ever and original garden party which took tha {orm of a carnival. I found. during my visits, that the chapters are composed of gifts who make ver chnrming hosteSbes I (onnd chapler meetillgs conducted commendably, and in the case o( I ndiana r and Michigan A proper emphn.sis was being pla«ecl tlron (ralernity study, nnd it was being combined with the regular busineso; meetings.
Because of numbers. Michignn B was advised not to affiliate nny girls this year, but to extend to the Pi Phis from other chapters every courtesy within CONVENTION
Charlevoix , Michigan
July 1-6, 19 2 1
TilE ARROW OF PI B"TA PH!
th eir power. The "vi:.iting" Pi Phis formed their own organization and held mOst of their mee tings in the chapter The plan proved very satisfac tory.
The year 19'9 -1920 has been 1\ comparati \'e iy successfu l one for the chapters or Delta Province. The usunl occas iona l difficuhics have had to be fa ced, bllt many of the handi caps of lasl year hav e been rem oved , and new standards have been attained in and general activities. The province president feels that she is justly proud of her girls-and has found her work with them a l 'U Y S{tn uint 1)lcn s ure.
R espe<: lfully submitted, MUtiAM DUliNG.
REPORT OF EPSILbN PRO\' I:-WE PRESIDENT
Epsilon Provin ce Presid eOl s ubmits Ihe following report to the Grand Co uncil of Pi Beta Phi : Chap ter vi s its in the province were made during the month of N o\'emher. I spent thr ee delightful days with each groUI>, and wi s h tp thank them all for th e splendid spirit of cooperation, and the cordia l mann er in which my vi s its \\ ' ere received.
I also had the pleasure of spendi ng my three days in Beloit at Mrs Tanna · hill's home. Can you imagine a greater hel» than being able to t:tlk over all of your problems with our Grand Presi den t? I only wish that all Pi Phis might come in personal tou ch with our Grand Officers. One gains s u c h a sp lendid idea or the bigness of the nati onal organiution through their br03d view point.
Taking eve rything into conside ration, I feel that the chapte r s h tu'e been much more s u ccess ful this year than la s t. Conditions in the educational world lire more stttltd, and although e\' ery in sti tution is c r owde d, thing s seem to be more normal.
I am hoping to see a big improve ment in scholarship in the Province report for this year. Two c hapters that were weak have ma de s tr enuous efforts to bring up their record s. The advisory boards cn n be a help in this, as well as numer ous other ways ZHany of them exist in name only: it is most aggravat · ing (or a visiting officer to have to round up the board, explain their work to them and beg th e m to t a ke some active interest. !-Ier s h ort thr ee days' stay rea ll y does not permit this She o u ght to be able to get valuable information fr o m them regarding the chapter'" progress, instead of having to organize and in s truct them.
The almost insane rushing periods that exist in some o f the coll eges seems 10 me to be a good argument against women's fraternities. In two of th e larger co ll egt's in this Provin ce , the mon ey spe nt und th e tax on the phystcnl and mental strength of the girls was unbelievable. It resulted in hard feelings and fa c tion s i n one case. Th e girls 3re not themselves and are n ot responsible for "" , hat they say I urged them to stand for Il longer period of rushing, more simple parties and less expense. The mad three or four day rushing period is a disgra ce to the whole frat e rnity system.
The social life and habits of fraternity girls is something which needs strict slIpe rvisi on So many of them do not realite that a Pi Beta Phi cannot a ct alone. They are ca reless about the little things and bring cr iti c ism, not only UI >o n themseh' es. but upon the other girls in the c hllpter. Th e house c haperon pla).s an important part in th is mailer and should be very ca refully chOSe n.
I wish that the active girh might bKome more intimately acquainted with the wo r k of the Settlement School. The majority of them do n ot seem to r ealize what hu been nccomplished there by the earnest, h a rd work of so many of our alumnre
As a whole I feel that this :'I'ear the girls of Epsilon Province havt' wor:C!d hard to I trength e n their c hal Hers There are some that are slill wenk, but I hope to see a bigger improvement next year.
CONVENTION

Charlevo ix, M ichigan July 1-6 , 192 1

REPORTS OF OFF1CENS
I regret to say that because of additional home responsibilities, I will have t o give up my work as President of EI)silon Province. W ord. cannel tell the joy and ple.sure I have had in becoming aC(IUaintcd wilh so many wonc.1edul girls. I can only say that I hope it not mean the end of my national work in Pi Phi.
Active girls. a lumn z and G r and Officers. please accept my best wishe! :md hearties! thanks for your sp lendid coope r atio n in making my lint experience in nalion:ti work so delightful.
Respectfully submitted. OLlVE KEI.I_U LAUaESCE.
REP OR T O F ZETA PR O V I NCE PRE S IDENT
Zela Province President s u bmits the following rt!»ort to the Grand Council DC Pi Beta I'hi :
Every chapter of Zeta province has been visited during the and all the ncti\,t gi r ls 3nd /)5 many alumnz as possible hue become fi.xed individually in the mind of province president. Mi ss M ary De Ga r mo, of St. Louis, , 'e r y graciously and efficiently made the chapter visi t to Mis so uri r. We fee l that the active girls of Zela p r ovince have wo rk ed earnest l y 10 o\' ercome their in divid ua l and c h apter obs t acles a n d th ey hav e done we1l, alumna! have shown increased inte r est in Pi Beta Phi generally during the past year. Th or o ughl y established adviso r y have al r eady I)rov ..n themselves of positive help t o chaptt' rs. Mi ssouri 0 and I owa Z can t esti f y especially to thi s fa ct.
Founders' Day wss obse r ved in most app r op riat e mann e r by all chapters in th e p r ovin ce. It was my privilege to attend tw o o f these. Jowa r on A pril 28 find I owa U o n April 29
In conffOrence wi th Deans o f \V o men the o nl y c ri t icis m made i s th at tend e n cy o f a ll fraternities to exagge rat e the social side of co llege l ife. Th e fact has been e m p ha sil:ed that eac h c hapt er must know nati Onal as well as l oca l Pan helleni c rules and Ihe up to them in order to avoid t r o u b le.
As to c h3 pte r houses Mi ssou ri A and I owa l" own splendid c ha pter h omes . M isso uri A is m ost f ortunat e in having Mi ss Elv a PI8Jlk as c hapero n, wh ose c h arm and efficie n cy endear her t o e \'e ry Pi Beta Phi in Co lumbia and h as w on n h osl,of fri e nd s and admirers for ou r c hapter there Miss Plank ha s mad e a IlI)ecia l etTor, to interest the mothers as we ll as th e alumnre in the Settlement Schoo l. T o q u ote from one mother, " I have always been glad my daughter was R P i Beta Phi a nd approved of th e things th ey were doing in n general way but (rom now on 1 will feel h on o r ed that my da ught e r is one ot a group of women who de \' oles her time and monty and is in ter-es t ed in keeping UI) s uch a won de r · (ul work /'
Iowa A Mi sso uri B a nd Mi sso uri r hav e \ 'e ry pl eas ant and ro oms , wdl furni s hed and fi.tted for c h ap t e r room s, while I o wa 0 and I owa Z rent good hOllses which IlCcommodate most of the girls. a f e w room in hou ses near by bu t a ll h !1 " e meals nt the h o use. lowa U is fortunat e in securing Mrs Antla Dowell f o r chape r on (or th e coming year-while I owa Z rejoice over the fn ct that Mr s Eli zabe th lIunt, I owa Z, ha s promised t o live with t hem n ex t year.
Th e Student Volunteer Co nventi on brought over forty Pi Phi s from Verm o nt to Ca liforuia to the heart uf the province , Des M o ines, I owa. This was a w o nd e rful privilege and a lovely lun c heon wns ex t ended t o the seve nty - fiv e visitors by the Des Mo ine s Pi Phis. Then in May Genera l confere nce of th e M. E. Church met in Des M oi neI' with a number of Pi Phis in attendance wh o were enter t ained !It " lob ywood ." the h o me o ( M rs. H e nry \ Vallace , tw o p romi · nent 'Io'Omen a m ong the visitors were Mrs . J ohn L. Neulson, o f Zurich, Switl:erlalld, who sJloke of the Armenian relief work in Vienna , and Mi ss
CONVENTION ......... Charlevo ix, Michig a n ...... . .. July 1-6, 192 1
T If E ARROW OF PI BETA PIfI
W c Jthy H onsinge r of Nanchnng, Ch in a. The Provi n ce President w as privilegecJ to attend both of th ese delig htful gatherings thus gaining a wider acquaintance with Pi Ph is na t i ona ll y, W e a Tt lookiog forward t o the Cent r a l Federation of W omen's Clubs in Des Moi nes in Jun e. At thi s time Des M oi nes Alumn re Club will again exte nd th ei r ge ne rou s ho sp itality at the home of Mrs. Warre n Garst Ze t a province is working hRr d on the question of schol arship b ut reports are not wh at we wish they we r e W e 35 a p r ovi n ce and t h e enti r e fraternity art ve r y proud o f the exce ll e nt of M isso uri A with the highest schol:us hi p r eco rd of th e province nnd with th e fr ate rnity exa ra inntion r eco rd o f 9S wi th twelve on the h o n or roll. l o wn n rank s second.
It has a r ea l pleasure to know Ihe girls o( Zeta province Rnd my si n ce r e hope is thai we m ay accomplish greater th ings in the yea r which is ahead o( us. Re spec tfully submitted,
SARA E. SIGLt.:R.
REPORT OF ETA PROVINCE PRE S IDE NT
Eta P rov in ce Pr es ident submits the (o llowing report to the Grand Counci l o f Pi Beta Ph i:
Each ch ap t e r in the Pro"in ce has been visited during thi s yea r by th e
Province PresidentW yoming A
Colondo A
Colorado n
K an sas A
K ansas B
Nebraska n

M arc h 27 -31 . Mar ch 31 -A p ril 4
April 4- 7
April 12 - 18
April 18-21
April 21 24
Th e c h ap t ers vary in fr o m nineteen to forty - five girls. with n t o t a l o f 2 12 in the Province d ur ing th e college year. W yoming A is the on l y chapte r in the provi nce whi c h h as seco nd semester biddings; thi s system simplifies the rushing lind is p r ovi ng i n all r espec ts very s atisfacto ry Colorado B has t h e prefere ntial sys te m of b idding. C olor ado A. Nebras ka n, K ansas A and K ansu n. all h ave a uniform pledge d3y in the fall at th e close o f ru shing season wh ich is limit ed by th e local Panhellenic. •
The chap ters have splendid r eco r ds in college activities. Colondo A has mad e an envi ab l e ac h ie v e ment in th is regard. Th e c haplers in Et:l Provin ce are that the actua l s trength of eac h c h ap le r depends 01 the vuy ungible ev idences of its wo rk -sch o l a r ship and student a c tiviti es. Thi li yea r we are ve ry proud to o tTe r a si l ver lov ing cup t o the chtlp t e r h aving Ihe h ighest scholarship average f o r the year. The c up is to be presented by the u l umn :t"' cl ubs o f Eta Pr ovi n ce; th e first c hapt e r winning the c up for three necessarily co n s« u ti ve years-w ill have the cup in its pe rman ent I>ossession. Kansa s B won f o r the year 19 18' 19 a s ilv e r tray which was by the city P a nh elle n ic t o the fraternity having the highest schol arship Co lorado A reports th r ee mem be rs elec t ed to <J> n K: Nan c y Fl e ming Ida SWllyne, and M ar i o n Dal e. Nebra s ka B r epo rts two: M i ldred M c F a rl and and Eleanor Fogg. cz, B K is not establish ed at the University o f Wyoming, Denver Universit y or Kansss State Agricu ltural Co llege Pi Beta Phi is w e ll represe nt ed i n the h o norary organi:r;ations in the co ll eges of the province, in play leads and on the co ll ege annual s tatTs.
Th e ch:t.pters are a lt in good cond i ti on-the gi rl s are w o rking h ard and the ( o r the adva nceme nt of th e l ocal c ha.pt er a nd of o ur national rraternity is exce ll ent Every chapter in the province h as made 3. decided i mprovement in its average in th e fraternity enmination.
T have greatly appreciated the coOpention of the c ha pters in Eta Provi nce and I have enjoyed particularly the assista n ce p f Mrs. Tannahill and Mi ss Onken. I was very glad to make the acquaint3nce of the girls of Ca1i f ornia r
CONVENTION Charlevoix , Michigan July 1-6, 1921

this year while I was in C.lifornia as well as a number of the alumnae in Los An geles and Pasadena. Mi ss Eliubelh Gamble, Colorado A. former Grand Preliidcnt. who makes her home in Pasadena, gave me !l great deal of enco ur agement and valuable assistance, Rcspe<:tfully submitted, H AZEL CARSON'.
REPORT OF Til ETA PROV''>'CE PRESIDENT
Theta Province: President submits the following report to the Grand Council of Pi Beta Phi:
Settling down again to normal conditions aftu last year's war. activities anel epidemics. th e chap ters in Ihis province, as I SUPI)ose in all othe r s, have been ab le to put m ore thought a n d tim e o n co ll ege Rnd fraternity work. In some insta n ces marked improvenlent has been mad e in M: h o)a r s hi j>, and there seems 10 have been morc serious effort put fo r th by the chapter 10 co rrect various chapte r faults.
Pledfdng results hne been very good throughout the province, four chapters. Texu A, Oklahoma A, Oklahoma B and Louisi::ma A. having lod nn !'iets to rivals, H o u si ng co nditi ons are m o r e 5atisfacto ry this year than lllst. Texas A. O klahoma A, O klah oma B. and Ar ka n sas A h aving maintained their houses thr o ugh the year. Texas B has no h o u se due to the fact that the faculty at Southern Met h odist Umverfii t y has not h eretofore permitted the fraternity girls to Jive in th e m. and Louiliiana A h as been without one because of the general rent -house shortage. Th is condi ti on with th ese two chapters hilS made satisfacto ry chapte r meetings difficult, and has been mainly responsible for the in ability of T exas B to conduct the frat e rn ity studies as they s h ou l d have <\.one.
Due to P:mhell e ni c rulings, all of t h e c hap ters in Th e ta Pr ovince have s h o rtterm pledging except T exas B. I persona lly do not l ook upon this as a condition co n d u cive t o building the bes t typ e of c hapters, and in most instances. il hIlS ha d th e had effect of increasi ng rush ing Pi Phis at TelClll B have after C hristm llS pledging and I feel s ur e that th e ch apte r will benefit greatly by the cha nge.
Anti ·frat e rnity tr ou bles have not been se ri o us in th e co ll eges t hi s year, nlt hough th e Sop hia Newcomb fmternities do n ot fee l e ntire ly safe ye t. Th e chap t en at Sout hern M et h odist U niversi ty were rather un easy for the first few mont h s of th e yea r. lI oweve r, th e {act that the fa c uIty th e r e is going ahead wit h plans for allowing women to maintain their frat er ni ty huuses next yenr. is an sign and the loca l Panh e ll enic is cooperating in e \ 'ery way possible w it h the co ll ege authorities.
Th e c hapters in general are in good condit io n. The baby c hapter i n Th eta Province , Oklahoma B, has ha d its little diffi c ultie s but h1l 8 had also n very s u ccessful year J Is girls seem l oya l and enthusiastic in fr ate rn ity and college work.
Tex as A hu h ad a busy year with len of ill members taking th eir deg r ees. Th ey have kept close supervision ove r Ihe grades of the chapter. making ellch m e mber r epor t at frat e rnity meetings They have bet:n rather unfortunate in having severa l p l t:dges withd r aw from the university before they ha d co mpleted their year's work T exas A h as takt:n n pr o min e nt part in th e social n n d dramatic ac tivitie s at T exas as well as having claimed many of its best st ud e nt s . Texas B has been a c hapt e r of first nnd second year girls almos t entirel y, this year and hllS mis SC'd th e leadership of seniors. W e h ave here the foundat io n for a " e ry splendid chap te r if its girls will r ealize their pe r sona l responsibility to th eir chapter and th e ir n eed of close o rg an i zation. L iving in th e same t o wn wit h T exas B, I have known them intimately and find th em very
CONVENTION ......... Charlevoix , Michigan . . ....... July 1-6, 192 1

THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI
dear, Joyal girls who are prominent in college activities and who tank first among the women's fraternities at Southern Methodist University.
Arkansas .A is l eading all of the fraternities in scholarship at the University of Arkansas. She hu taken a prominent part in college activities. She is still at 8 disadvantage, with the mother chapte r of her rival fralernity located in the university having strong local alumnre which far out -number the resident Pi Phis.
Louisiana A, one of the best chapters in the province, has been handicapped by the lack Gf persona l contact among its members and has been under the slrain of being "on approval" all the year. It is to be hoped that the situation wi l l be changed for the better next year . Respectfully submitted,
EDITH DANIEL OVER.
REPORT OF IOTA PROVINCE PRESIDENT
Tota Provin ce President submits the following report to the Crand Council of Pi Beta Phi :
W e have been asked for short reports so I shall condense as much as possible.
My work in the province has been & real joy to me this year as it has been possible for me to visit three of the four chapters more than once 1 know most of the girls by name and have a keen interest in them individually as well as collectivel y.
The inspiration given to the chapters at the time of her visits last year by Mrs. Tannahill has been lasting and the results may now be felt in a ll of them . T say felt because mu ch of benefit that has been realized is in that intangible thing called spirit.
Conditions have been unusual in all of the univ ers i ties on account of t11e great influx of students last fal l. The class rooms have been crowded. equipment for laboratory work has been insufficient, and the faculties have been overtaxed . These conditions have of course re Rected upon the scholarship. Closer grading has made it difficult to judge if tht chapters have really advanced i n scholarship. However in every chapter a si ncere effort has been put forth to imp r ove the standing and T am sure it is higher, even though the act u al averages m ay not show the gain this year. The comparative standi n gs have not been given out by the colleges for this year thus far excepting i n Wash i ngton State Co ll ege. W ashington B holds fi r st p l ace on the honor ro ll in this coll ege.
The report from the co mmittee on Frate rn ity Examinat i ons for the province was "tr,v grati fying. Washington A deserves great credit. She made a gain of ten points over l ast year. Twenty minutes was devoted to fraternity st u dy for several months at each meeting. This method will be used again next yea r.
All chapters were very successful in thei r selections of new members, few b ids were lost to rivals Two colleges use the preferential system of bidding and it i s impossible to know to which riva ls bids have been lost.
Washingto n A and Oregon A have been unfortunate this sprinj:t', both fraternity houses h sve been so l e! and it has been difficult to sec u re adequate home,; for the coming year. It wi ll be necessary to maintain annexes in both' cases. Building was comidered but economic conditions are too unsettled at present to undertake su ch large projects
\ Vashington A and Oregon B must seek new house mothers. as Mrs. Johnson and Mrs. Palmer were forced to leave on account of serious illness. They were loved by the girls and alumnae and it will not be easy to fi ll their p l aces .•
All chapters have been well represented in college activities, and some exceptional honors have been won, but too much space is required to specify these honon
The Phi Gamma locs.! at the Montana State College which hopes to obtain a chatter of Pi &la Phi I;' raternity has been visited by l a ta Prov ince President. and the report sent to Mrs. Tannahill.
I have found the archives in good condition in every chapter.
The chapters in Iota Province are working hard to make their ideals, social standards and scholastic' standings worthy of the great f r aternity of which they are a part, and by another yenr they hope to rank. high among siste r chapters on the scholarship honor roll. •
Respectfully submitted.
GRA CE H. BEe 1\:,
REPORT OF KAPPA PROVINCE PRESIDENT
Kappa. Province President submits the following report to the Grand Council Qf Pi Beta Phi:
Each chapter in K!lppa Province has been visited. The fact that I was in ctJllege until April and fully :lcquainted with every problem of California A made an ollicial visit seem unnecessary. T also had the advantage of knowing most of the California D girls so that the three days' visit at Berkeley was very informal. The visits to Nevada A, Arizona A and California r were delightful and inspiring. Except for Mrs. Tannahill's visit last" year these three chaptHs had had 110 otl'icial visitors since their install!ltion aJ.1d their enthusiasm and sp irit of cooperation assured me that their handicaps of isolation and lack of national supervision could be overcome.
At Nevada, :l very small chapter of nine members, made any internal fraternity development very difficu lt. The ru shing season of one semester prevented any increase until pledging in February. The girls realized that the chapter was too small but they felt that the available material in the university was not s ufficient this year though there is only one other national. Tn addition the local Panhellenic sch·o larship requirement of "BI> average for fre shmen prevented the plerlging of several girls otherwise desirable. In cidently, Pi Beta Phi was the on ly organization which reacbed the standard set for the freshmen. The rushing conditions have room for improvement. Tri Delta is the only other national in Panhellenic. The college is small and the entertaining is increased by the efforts of each organization to equal the other. I feel that a short rushing season or the other extreme of a yea.r would help the situntion very much. I tried to impress on the chapter the possibilities of successful rushing along simple lines, with more reliance on the national organization coupled with increased activity in campus affairs. Nevada A was well represented in campus activities this ye;n and her scholarship as usual was the highest of women's organizations of the university and of the chapters in the province. '
Internal fraternity development in Arizona. A has been difficult because of the scattered living conditions but this will be obviated in the fnll when they will have a lovely chapter house wbich they have leased. The problems in connection with running a house are many and I tried to anticipate some of them for the girls. The whole tone of a fraternity house for years often depends on the atmosphere it acquires in the first year and the girls saw how much this depended on securing the right chaperon to help them get started. The political situation among fraternities at the University of Arizona has worked great l y to Pi Phi's disadvantage For several years most of the campus h onors for women were won by Pi Phis. This ca used a political combination of fraternities to work for the defeat of any Pi Phis running for a campus office. I advised the girls to withdraw from elections until this spirit had changed at the expense of nOI securing any offices . I n speaking before Panhellenic T tried to emphasize the lack of national viewpoint on the part of both men's and women's fraternities in using their organizations to defeat the besl interests of the university by allowing petty politics, rather than true worth
CONVENTION

Charlevoix , Mich i gan
July 1-6, 192 1 ,

68 TilE ARROIV OF PI BETA PHI •
and ability, to influence tht:m. especially in 11 university \\ here now the administ ration is re ady to presume that Ihe fraternities have the best interests of the university al hear!. The Alumna! Club with Grace Parker Mac Pherson as president h:u; just reorganized and will be a great help to the c hapter. California r ha s been able to keep the c hapter house full of Pi Phis this yenr and they had II. very successfu l yenr in rushing, 'The big problem at the Ilnive rsity of Southern Californi3. is the lack of cooperation on the part of the university authorities. There is no university regulation of entertaining and it i IUlrd on the Pi Phi girls to have to stand alone in rdusing to entertain during the week when all othe r fraternities both entertain and attend social fUllctions during Ihe week. Scholarship and frater-nity meetings both suffer greatly, I believe. if Monday night and mid - week entertaining is allowed. A long conference with the Dean of Women gave no definite assurance as to when the univ e r si ty would assume any responsibility for chaperonage of fraternity dances. h ouse- rule s or r eg ulations. Until then tht: chapter and the Advisory Commillee will have 10 assume the responsibility. These prob l ems were discussed in detail at a meeting with the Advi sory Committee and three of the chapler officers and I feel sure that th e re will be every cooperation with the committee on the part of th e c ha pte r ail they realize their obligation to our national. The six teen new memberll taken into the chapter this yenr will have to make every effort to help the few older girls and to acquire a nationa l viewpoint. Pllnhelleni c conditions are far from sntisfllctory Kappa Alpha Theta, the strongest rival, will not stand with Pi Phi in securing constructive legislation. The chapter has made great progress in securing pledges for their house-fund; they are gradually collecting lo\'ely furni l hings. The freshmen presented the chapte r with a. beautiful mahogany table. The chapt e r has taken active part in all the unh'e rsity affairs.
Califo rn ia B had a. very large chapter of fifty ·five girls The c hapter and the :alumnre agreed that it was too l arge for the best interests of the girls or the fraternity. Eve ry effort will be made this fall to se lect the incoming freshmen with very great ca re. Conditions at the University of California. necessarily result in a brger c h apte r than customary because of the very large freshman class, the number of s islers and transfers, but there must be some limit or fraternity develop m ent will s uIT e r D esp ite the large c hapter California B ranked seco nd in the province in schola r ship. Upperc1ass meetings and the freshman study table have been effective m eas ures. The Chapter Advisory Com mitt ee with Mrs. H o l way as chni rmnn is a \'e r y great hel p to the chapte r.
California A ha..s had a very successful year. only disturbed by the general fraternity s ituation nt Stanford University. Th ere has been no new deve l opment since I:(st fall when Dr. Wilbur announced that when university buildings could be provided Ihe women would be required to live in them. Wh en that will be .is very indefinite and in the meantime fraternities are doing everything to strengthen th ei r pla ce in the university life so :1S to more fully j u stify generally who are m:1king every efTo rt to retain the prese nt system. California A came up to fourth in camp us sc h ola r ship last year above a ll her ri vals; I think this year's re por t will find more improvement. The c hapter is more generally in C:1mpus activities thnn ever before The re ce nt bridge pariy and dance, given for the Settlement School c leared $100.
One q ue s tion which is causing trouble with most every Pan helleni c is the ruling as to members of high school frat e rnities. At the University of So uthern California my interpretation, whi c h is th e result largdy o f discussion with Mrs. Treftt, past Grand President of Delta Gamma, differed substantially (rom that whi ch th e Grand President of Kappa Alpha Thela had given a few weeks before. The question was wh et her a fraternity in a private boarding school was within the rule. 1 believ e it is-but the rule leads . "lIigh school, public or private" and was interpreted by Kappa Alpha Theta President t o not mean a boarding school. CONVENTION
Charlevoix, Michigan July 1-6, 1921
REPORTS OF OFFICERS
At Nevada Univen:ily, {} N, a lown fraternity is retaining ih. Greek name and invites new members til social meeling-s only, they claim, and the new members do not wear pins. A dot" n ot know \\hether to consider them members or not. There is sliII anotht:1" problem at Stanford. It seem. thllt it i. very cumbtrsome to get any action from National Pan hellenic. A sllll('Jllcnt from Grand Council might outline what Pi Phi 's attitude should be u to (he extent of the application of the rule.
Before vifiting the chapters I able to visit with Mrs. Holway, ch!lirm:ln or Kappa Province Scholauhip and take her helpful messages directly to the chapters Since meeting : h e girls and geuing in touch with their problems I fetl confident that we can cooperate to make Ihis nut the Kappa Pro\ ince chaplers have ever had.
Respectfully s ubmitted, June 4, 19:10. l OSEI'I IIS): WEI' H.
REPORT OF ALPJlA PR O\'l:'<CE \ ' I CE- PRESIDE:'<T
Alpha. Province Vice·pre:o.ident submits the following report to the Grand Counci l of Pi Beta Phi:
The finan cia l showing which a club makes is r:l1her tl good iJldication of its condition. The following table shows in brief the !)uccess of the clubs in Alpha Provin ce during the Pllst year.
Boston

• Too lale for this ye3.r's report.
Rurlingtoll has reorgani%.ed anel raised $200 to refurnish the ch:lpter room . Next year 1 hope that they may unite with the Ve rm ont A alumnre And CAnvass the a t ate for members and for the School.
The new Connecticut C lub has made a splendid beginning, and under the presidency of Mrs. D. II. Murphy, it is bound to be<:ome a strong organi%tl.tion. Rochester deserves special mention for gifls amounting to $60 from a club of eight member s. Sometimes clubs u se the fact of s mall membership as an excuse for small contributions. Rochester uses it as a rtkson for larger ones.
New York City'. $400 was not the result of nny money raising scheme, but of Mrs. Maxfield 's "expe rim ent in loy alty.1t A simple notice to the effect that cllnt ribution s were needed brought th is fine rUponse.
[ fed that it is a distinct advance in organiution to h:we the Settlement School funds coll ected by the Province Vice ·p residents. Another year should
CONVENTION
Charlevoix, Michigan July 1-6, 1921

sho, morc contributions from "isolated" !l.IUIllIHC :'IS a ruul! of this plan. There are nearly 1,000 P i Phis in Alphll Province outside of clubs. Next year I hope Ihllt morc of them may support the alumna! work. R espectfully submitted 1': NNIE B. AUYN,
REPORT OF BETA PROVINCE VICE-PRESIDENT
Beta Provin ce Vice-president s ubmits the following report to the Crand Connci l of Pi Beta Phi:
Bela province h as had seven active clubs during the past year. On account of the great dist:mces between Ihe of the Ohio Gamma Club (all Wooster alumnre) they have not been able to hold any meetings at nil, but the members will meet in June when the alumme come to \V oosler (or Comme n ce-
Probably a ll but Iwo membt:rs of this club belong to the club near which they are l oc::ated and pay dues and Settlement School contributio ns through it.
Athens Club has held meetings this year and seems to have renewed its spirit and enthusiasm One new cl ub hak been formed in Dayton, Ohio, largely through the efforts of the Province President, Miss Clark. A first meeting has been held in Wheeling, West Va., and I h:lVe hopes that an enthusiastic club will pe l ocated there by next year. I have also been in cor responde nce with Pi Beta Phis in Central and Southern New Jersey concerning a club but no p l ans have been made.
Dues have be:en collected from 289 members, an iacrease of probably 40 Settlement School fund, have greatly increased due l argely to tbe sale of Ch ri stmas cards. The province sent in $477 .05 la s t year and I know there is $ 1, 575 for 1920 from seven of the ten active clubs. I have not received the Sett lemen t School amounts from the other three clubs. Cleveland Club had a splendid cont r ibu tion of $711 with a membership of 40. The fellowship Fund was also better s up ported this year. Forty-one dollars and fifty cents in Settlement School pledges was received from si :. teen isolated and contributions of $30 from five people. I think the Settlement Sc h oo l folders helped in securing these pledges.
Phila.delphi a Club hu enj'lyed receiving letters from two French orphans. It i" adopting them ag3in, having rai sed the necessary $72 by selling moving picture tickets. The Advisory Comnliltee of this club has offered a prize to freshman of Penn sy lvania A who raises her marks th e most during the second semester The chapter must keep their scholarship on top for the last semester of 1920 and they will have the Pan hellenic cup
I have urged w ork for the Sett l ement Sc hoo l particularly this year I'm h oping these clubs will give at least the same amount next year as I'm lure none will want to £nil back. I 'm planning to urg e means of having each club r ep re sented by :l Convention delegate.
Respectfully submitted, MARION BAKER.
I REPORT OF GAMMA PROVINCE VICE-PRESIDENT
Due to the resignation of the former vi ce·president of Gamma Provinc e in the month of September, it was necessary to make another nppointment, :lOd I was asked to assume this responsibility.
The Alumnre Clubs of Gammll Province have enjoyed a most successful year. The Washin gton Club, with its fifty-nine paid members, has resumed its pre-war condition. 1Ilany out-of-town Pi Ph is have returned to th eir h omes, and the remaining ones are no l onger strangers, but a part of the club Due to the decrease in membership it was not necessary to adhere to the plan of last year, of holding meetings down town at the College Women's Club. In stead, the meetings, which were well attended, were h eld twice Zl month, CONVENTION _. __ ... __ Charlevoix, Michigan ....... __ July 1-6, 1921
evening and afternoon alternating, at the homes of the varioas members. This club. like Richmond. had programs printed and distributed at the beginning of the yemT. The splendid contribution lent to the Seillement School by the \Vuhington Club was raised in the following way.: through individual pledges, bridge benefit, sale of Christmas cards. and donations from a chapter musicale. Pi Phi was well represented 3t the Pan hellenic luncheon held in Washington in October
The Baltimore Club, with twenty-eight paid members. showl a hearty cnOpention with tbe active chapler at. Goucher. Thi. i. :m excellent plan, and should exist in all dubs, where there is an active chapter in the same town. The club meetings were c.bieRy recreationAl, with luncheon .nd night meetinll. alternaling, and included a tea and luncheon with the adive chapter, also an annual reunion in Ma}·. The club members seemed to find thnt the plan of raising money through individua l don&..lions for the Settlement School was the most satisfactory one. Practically every member was a contributor.
The Richmond Club has an excellent record. The member hip numbers but fourteen; each member is a worker. and 1 met with most hearty cooperation in all matters. The meetings, held once 11 month, at the homes of the different members. were devoted to the several topics required by the Constitution; and like the Washington Club, it Will most fortunate in helTing an eminent woman physician discuss the subject of Vital Health Problem.. Richmond Club, too, seemed to prefer contributing to the Settlement School through personal pledgelii.
As a result of my numerous letters to Pi Phis. not members of a club. in' regard to contributing to our Settlement School fund, amounts totaling $80, werl'! Jent to the school.
I to visit the Baltimore and Richmond Clubs next year, and also shall make ·(urther investigations concerning the possibility of establishing other alumn::t clubs in Virgini3 and Florida.
Respectfully submitted, VIBIRT POTTS DUNCAN.
REPORT OF DELTA PROVINCE VICE-PRESIDENT
Delta Province Vice-president submits the {onowinr report to the Grand Council of Pi Bet3 Phi:
In of the H. C. L. Ilnd other obstacles Delta Province has had 3. fairly good ytar. The clubs' paid memberships have increased. the g-re3test increase being in the Franklin Club, which has thirty paid members this year IlS compared with f1{leen of last year. The Detroit Club has a paid membership of thirty; Indianapolis, thirty-seven; Ann Arbor, twenty; and Bloomington, our newest dub . hal ten . Hillsdale and Southwestern Indiana are still not "c3rrying on."
Our Settlement School contributions have been encouragingly large. Inciian'polis heads the list again. though all clubs have made sp l endid increases, as their reports will show. It has been very gratifying. too. to nole that with alt their communications have come the st3tements thst next year uwe're going to do much better!"
I have sent o ut over a hundred individual leiters concerning Sett l ement School contributions, and although I've received only twenty·five replies, they have been very prompt and generous and an additional $7:1.00 has been thus added to the fund as well SI leveral renewed pledge •. Since the active ch3pters of Delta Province have not all sent thei r School contributions through me, I cannot report as to their work, except that I know that they have been working and accomplishing much.
The individaal letters are to continue going forth i.n the hope that more of our alumn:J!, not identified with clubs, may get in toach with our big fraternity work and hnve the privilege of helping with it. We, as clubs, wil1likewise work
CONVENTION

Charl evoix, M ichiga n July 1-6, 1921

ARNOW OF PI BET A PIli
(or a l arge r paid m embe r s hip another year, and r think I am safe in promi si ng yo u th at we s h a ll h ave it.
In closing may I say th a t I ca nnot speak too app r eciative ly o f our good fortune in hav ing h ad vi s it s from Mrs Nickerson and M iss Langma id this year? Th e new e nthu sias m !md impetus which th ey gave u s s h ou ld mak e o ur )lex! year's work a great hig s uccess !
fully s ubmitt ed , H ELEN MARV W ATTLES.
REP O RT OF EPS IL ON PROVIN C E VICE - PRE S IDENT
Epsilon Pr ov in ce Vice·pre s id ent s ubmits the f o ll ow ing r epo rt to the Grand Council of Pi Beta Phi:
I wi sh I co uld tel1 you h ow v ery s uccess ful thi s year has been f o r the alumnre departl1\ent of Epsilon Provin ce. Fac t s and statistics a lway s seem r alht'r "drab," especiaJJy wh e n a r e vast numbers o f th em demanding y o ur at t e nti on; but p l ease fiG rand Councilors" peruse th ese few statements and then judge f or yo ur se lf the w ort h of the se e l even alumna! clubs.
Annual du es show an in c rea se of fifty pe r cen t in paid m em b e r s hip s . B e tte r still. with one excep tion, all dues were in on thi s year. Se ttl e m e nt Schoo l cont ribut io n s a r e ap prox im ate ly triple tho se of l ast year
All clubs have h e ld th e four r eq uir ed m ee ting s and most of the clubs meet once a month. Prin ted programs a re becom ing m o r e fashi onab le and add I think, to the s u ccess o f a w e ll - planned yea r A l umn re Advi so ry B oa r ds ha ve rea lly ad, ised. nnd the r es ult s ha"e m ore than r e paid the m embers who work ed so loya ll y and faithfu ll y with the active girls. Annual reports from the club p r eside nts have been delightfully interesting and p r ofitab le. Ind eed th e efficient manner in which a ll r epo rts co rre spon den ce have bee n c are d f o r by the variou s officers. h:u most gratifying to me. Effi c ien cy sp e ll s s uccess.
Th e Springfield, P eo ria and Centra l Ill inois C lub s, which I had the p leasure o f visiting la st year, have d eve loped splendidly--each in its particular fi e ld. Springfie ld, l ike the Carthage a nd Madi son C lubs, th o ugh small numerically, _ i s big enth u si asti ca ll y
Peoria and th e F ox Riv e r C l ub h a ve spent:!. year in re con st ruction under th e l eade rship of ve ry ca pable pre sid ent s. The C ham paign a nd Deca.tur Clu bs are mu c h absorbed in H ouse Fund Campaigns---just a noth e r way o f showing sy mpath etic int e re s t in th e active chapte r Our yo un gest club at B e loit , is an in spi ra ti o n and an exam ple. I f eel that it is being brought up in th e way it s h o uld go. G a lesb urg has a fine a tte ndan ce r eco rd and should have a l arger paid membe r s hip. Minn eapo li s and Ch ic ago ho l d the banner for Sett l (!ment Sc h ool Contributions. Chicago ha s the l ead with $300.00 a nd Minn eapo li s co m es seco nd w it h $24 0.00
A suggestion th.9.t comes from seve r a l o f the clubs. i s that they s hall not be a s ked to hold m o r e than f o ur requ i r ed m eeti ngs a year. Th ey feel th at added numbers s uc h as th e H ea lth meeting whi ch was observed by only 3. few, detrncl from the impo rt ance of s uc h re q u ir e ments and in small clubs it is impossible to m eet often e nough to obse rve a ll of these "fes tivals/'
And n ow by way o f forecast. ju st watch f o r this space next year! H e re you will find the s tory of a th r ee- f o ld purpose realized. A l arge r paid' membership. a n<:ord breaking year for S ett l e me nt Sc h oo l Contributions, and a cl ose r bond o f h e lpfulnes s between nc ti ves and alumnre brought about by the e ffi c ient se r vice of Alumna: Ad viso ry B9ards. R espectf ull y s ubmitted.
LELAH
BEJ.1. D AV IS •
CONVENTION , Char lev oix , Mi c higa n , July 1-6, 1921
REPORT OF ZETA I'RO'- I NCE VICE-PRESIDENT
Zeta Province V ice-president submits the following report to the Grand Co un cil of Pi Bctll Phi :
The report of the Z,::la Pro,"jnce Yi cc·p re loide nt must of necessity brief (01 in th e months since h er appointme nt in April there has been little to do as her p r etJeccssor had nc,'cr received any files and little of the routine work can be flone without them.
National d ues totaling $ 138 hue been collected from the twche clubs in the province-cight in J owa and (our in Mi ssou ri. In II. number of clubs, tbe amount of the national dues has increased this year while in several there is a dezreast. Th e total for the provin ce , however, shows ao increase over last year.
All of the clubs have had mee ting s as r equi r ed by the cons tituti o n nnd ha ve taken a grea! interest in t h e Settleme nt School. Although there have .been no new clubs orgnnized this yenr, the existing cl ubs h tl\'e w orked hard to increase Iheir membership nnd strengthen themselves in every way
Respectfully 5ubmitted, H Er.EN JI. MrC\R(:o

Am es .. . ......... .
Burlington Cedar Rapi ds Des Moi n es
Indianoln I owa City
Kansas Ci ty.
M t. Pleasant
5t. Joseph ....
S t. Loui
Sio ux City..
Springfield
T otal $138.00
REP O RT O F ETA PROVlN CE
Et!\ Prov in ce Yi ce·p re side nt submi ts the following r eport to the Granel Co un c il of Pi Beta Phi:
Et a Provin ce ha s nine c hart e r ed c lubs th is year nnd prospects of at l eas t one more by next year.
Nati o nal dues so far this year total $84.00, as against $60.00 l ast.
All clubs I am sure have regular cont r ib uti o n s t o the Settlement Sc h ool. Tnformati o n fr om a .few places i s lac king, b ut the full r ecord will be in the Sett lem e nt Sc h ool report.
I n addition to th e regular amount, th e Lin co ln club gave $750 00, the net proceeds of a play, gi,'en by the University Pl a y ers ; th e l\{ :m hattan club with Kansns B, gave $60.00, obtained by se lling tickets fo r n mOl ion picture th eate r; "nd th e Denve r club $225 .00. the net pr oceeds of a performance given by the Department o( Dan ci ng, o f th e Alfrey College o f E xp r ess i o n. M iss Alfre y i s a Pi Ph i, a 1 3c t whi c h l e nt added interest to the occasion. Each yea r she has made it a point to Ki,'e this pe rf o rman ce (or the be n efi t of a l oca l cha r ity ; but mad e aD exceptio n thi s lim e which was very muc h appreciated.
Mi ss Canon, Eta Province Presi de nt. co n ceived th e idea o( presenting a Scho la rship C up yearly, t o th e active chapte r in Eta Pr ovince having th e highest average; and becoming the property of the c haptt!r winning il three i.n succession.
CONVENTION .. . . . . . .. Charl ev o ix, Michigan . _.. __ ... July l-6, 1921

TilE A RR OW OF PI B ETA
PHI
There being no f und for this purpose, the clubs were asked 10 give s ufficient Illoney to Il uT chase such a cup Sevual clubs saw th eir ":ly clear t o h e lp, so the matter is assurt..d. And it iii h OIJCll that the p l all will prove benefi c ial.
All dubs r epo rt frequent meeting!>, regular progr!lIUl> and increased atte n dance Our work seems 10 h3\' C IIttaincd stability nnd progress s h ows all along th e line, not in a l arge degree perhap s , but eno ugh t o promise well (or the (uture. • R espectfu lly s ubmitt ed, LE!'lA H. TROTT.
REP ORT OF THETA PROVINCE VICE PRESIDENT
Theta Provin ce Y ice-p resident submits the following rep o rt to Grand
This yea r has bt-en an unu sua lly s u ccessf ul one with my clubs . 111 Oklahom3 there are t hr ee. at O kl ahoma Ci t y) Ardmore and Norm31l; in Louisiana, one, [\1 New O rl ea ns; in Ark ansas, two, a t F ayettev ill e and th e Littl e R ock and Pin e BlulT C lu b which is j us t being charte r ed ; and in Texas three, Dallas, Austin ancl H o uston The clubs have come back th ili year with more enthusiasm a n d interest ever before _ I am glad to report that they seem to be more fi rmly established n ow, paying th ei r dues, giving yearly Pi Beta Pb i programs and making a definite contribution to the Settlement Sc h ool.
Since t he collection of fund s for the Settlement Sc h ool has been turned ovel to the pro vin ce vice -p r es idents, 1 have urged active cha pt ers, individuals, and clubs to make a pledge for R y ea rly con tribu tio n. The response h as b ee n gratify · ing. Ok lah oma A hail j u s t sent $4o .n whi ch it co ll ected in pennies at th e chap ter house. The clubs hilve done well w ith sales, teas, etc ., in rai si n g theil con t ribu t ions. Th e Settlement School r eport will s h o w the contrib uti ons from this province.
Next yU T [inten d to urg e all clubs to use some of th eir funds t o send a delt:gate to Convention. Th e A u stin C lub has sixty dollars saved for this p u rpose.
R espect fully submitted
EMILY MA"KRI CK MILLER
REPORT OF I O TA PROVINCE VICE·PRESIDENT
C lu bs in I ota Province h a v e shown after-the- wa r conditions in n ot being ab l e great ly to increase Settlement Sebool cont ribut io n s. The only exception to thi s is in cases where the pledge cards ha ve b ee n systemlltically employed. One c lub h as by th eir use more than doubled any p r evio us a nnual gif t W e are particularly p r oud of the first co ntri b ut io n fr om th e I na Soule Club of Ta coma. Though it has 1>«n diffic ult t o in c rease greatly eithe r dues or s up port , yet th ere h as bee n a growth in both acco un ts, and all clubs expect to du muc h more nex t yea r
Re spec tfully s ubmitt ed ,
L!.DA P WILBUR.
Dues
Portl and _. _ $ 7.50
Spoka n e _ 15 .00 ' fa coma
Puget Sound
9·00
30.00 Montana
3·50
Isolated Alu mn::e 2.00
O r egon A.
W ashington A
W ashington B
Tot al _ _ $57 .00
$68'·39
REPORTS
REPORT OF KAPPA PROVINCE VICE PRESIDENT
Kappa Province Vice-president submits the following report: Paid up members : Nevada Los Angeles . Northern Califo rnia

There is II. splendid nucleus (or a club at Tu cson, Arizona, that we hope will add much to the work of the alumnre of Kappa Province next year.
Both Northern California and Los Angeles clubs report great enthusiasm and both clubs h.,lve had s plendid meeting and most interesting programs. The prospect f u r the years 1920- 1921 is decidedly encouraging.
Respectfully submitted, nl ,ANeH"! CHARLTON CURTIS.
REPORT S OF COMMITTEES
REPORT OF EXTENSION CO\fMITTEE
The Extension Committee submits the following report to the Grand Council of Pi Beta Pt-i:
The present statuI of those groups which were under consideration at the time of the last annual report, and which have not dropped out, is as follows :
The group at the University o/Illaine was installed in May, 1920, as Maine A Pi Beta Phi. These gir l s have struggled faithfully to gain Pi Beta Phi recogni· tion, and both group and college deserve the place which they have won.
The group at Florida State Woman".s Colleze was visited by a. member .of Gmnd Council some time ago, and the members were given definite suggestions as to organization and fu rth er deve l opment. So far , no action has been taken, pending the report from the group on this development along the lines indicated.
I n the case of the group at the Univ"sity 0/ Chaitallooga, the college ha'i not deve l oped during the past year to the extent that wns expected . The Woman', Dormitory is not yet built , and the registration of women students has in COil sequence suffered. Several other questions as to the lines of future development of the institution will probably be sett l ed within the coming college year , and this will hllve • grel'lt effect on the attitude of Pi Beta Phi toward the petition T h e /lion/ana Slate College group has not yet come up to the requirements in the matter or schol arship.
The groups at De PauUJ University and at Ptlln.sylva"ia. State were discouraged quile frank1y, as the geographica1 location of both these institution! made it unlikely that a petition could be successful for a very long time.
Eighteen new groups have requested information about petitioni n g and new communicntions are bting rtteived frequently. As the Grand Secretary has said, there seems to have been during this year n severe epidemic of Utrying to petition Pi Phi."
CONVENTION .. ....... Charlevo ix, Mich igan ......... July 1-6, 1921
TIlE ARROlV OF PI BETA PHI
A group at Witli!lIherg SpringAeld, Ohio, was n ot permitted to pet i· tion, ns the amount of endowment of the college did nol come up to the required $i5.ooo annual income.
Phi Mu Gamma of the Emersolt College 0/ Oratory, Bost on Ma ss ., does not come within OUf jurisdiction, 3S this is a professional sc h oo l.
A group in the U"jversity 0/ Cjllci""afi is at present working on a l ette r of info rm ation. The unh'ersily is on a substantial financial foundation; there are eight nati ona l fraternities for women, Tri Delta having been established as early as 1892, and Kappa Delta. Th etn, and Chi Omega, comi ng in ne xt, in 19 ' 3. This "group is th e only l ocal, that has betn admitted to Panhellenic, and the members have a number of Pi Phi friends.
Two groups at have wished to petition, but n eithe r one had the s upp ort of the Des Mo ines A l um n a! C lub, and the r e was, therefore, little use of their going further.
A group Ilt the 0/ ii/Oil/ana , Missoula, Monl., is very l ow in scho lar ship, and must strengthen this weakness before a petition can be permitted.
Michigan Agricultural Colltge. at Ea.;t L ans ing. r.'tich ha s as yet no national fraternities. The stuaenls are working 3t present to gain permission for their estab li s hm ent. and feel confident that such permission will be granted soon. One group, in anticipation of this , has requested information as to methods of petitioning P i Beta Phi.
A group at the University 0/ /Vort" DakDta , Grand Forks. N. D., requested information abo ut our procedure of establishing a c h apte r at the end of the l ast college year. At the time. all reports about the institution were most favorable, but this year, things ha ve been in a most u nsettled state ther e. owing to the ac· tiv i ties of the Non - Partisan League. Recently, however, the c ri sis seePls to have been passed. and Ihis univer s ity may prove to be a desirable olte to enter.
From the Univtrsity 0/ SoulA Dakota, a request for information has r ecently come. in connectio n with a group th ere.
A truly remarkable situation has developed at U"ivtrsity! For the first time in the recollection o( Ihe earliest inhabitant-almost--of Pi Phidom, a group has r eee h ' ed the unanimous and heart)' support of everybody The nearby c hapters arc even clamor ing for the estab li shmen t of a chapte r there at o n ce. Th e forma.l petition will be published sho rt ly.
A g r oup at Whitmon Coll(,l!t . \:V a ll a \V a ll a. Washington, satisfies all p r elim inary r equirements, and ii continuing its w ork.
A group at Des Jl/oints Col/rgt! has ot r eceived the tll>p rovai of the De s M o ines Alumnre C lub, and will probab ly go no (urther.
A group at lfal/O"1 lt" Colltge, H anover, l ndiana, has been discouraged owi ng to its geographical situation.
L ikewise groups at Unjl1trsity and at New V or k Cit)', have been told quite frankly that the possibility of establish ing c h apters in these institutions i s slight at present a.s petitions (rom both p l aces h ave been refused reeently. owing to the unsuitable location of the college and the present status of development.
Rol/i,1S \ Vinter Park, Florida. likewise has seemed an unsuitable field for Pi Phi at presen t, owing to the scho lar s hip ranking o( the coll ege from r eports whic h have been gathered.
Colltgt. Gainesville, Georgia, also stems unsuited to our needs at present.
A group at the U"i't'n"s;ly 01 remlusee has requested information, but has done little work, to date
A group at the Univt:rsily 0/ has recently wished to petition, and they have been advised to get in tou c h with the Philadelphia Alumna: C l ub, and 10 secure their consent at first.
CONVENTION

Charlevo ix, Mich i,an July 1-6, 1921

Th e Extension Committee would wel come any information o r suggestions concerning the foregoing g r oups or any other from all Pi Phis. The work of the Committee, consisting c hi e fly, as it does, of a weeding-out process, first o f all. and second of a steering of those groups which have passed the Committee, is materia ll y helped in its work by advice from other Pi Phis. The foregoing report is r espectf ully s ubmitted.
Til E EXTESSION COMM ITTEE OF PI J3.ETA Pili , VIVIAN HRRNC'-E , RUTII B-\RRETT SM IT" I EOITH VALET COOK, Chair-ma,t.
R EPO R T CIENCY OF THE AN D COMMI T TEE ON EFFISTAN D A RDI ZATION
The Chairm:m of the Committee on Efficiency and Stnndarditation submits the following r epor t to th e Grand Co un ci l of Pi Beta Phi: n eca use of the many complicatio ns attendant u pon the beginning of 3. work as detai led and as fu r eac hing as th at of a s urv ey an d classifica ti on of the chapters of the fraternity. it ha s seemed best that no detailed report of the work of th is com mitt te be made at this time. Statistics are being r eceived and co mpiled and will be u sed d uring this co ming coll ege year by th e Pr ovi n ce Presidents in th e ir work with the c hapter s. The stat istics for this year will, with those which ·the com mittee will sc<:ure for th e coming year, be u sed as a basis for th e awa rd of the Balfour Memorial C up at the comi ng conve ntion
Th e comm i ttee h o p es that its work will prove of real a nd lasting benefit to the fraternity. It s idea l i s n o t so mu ch that chapters may be classified but that they may be given a co n cre te ex pr ession of the idea ls of Pi Beta Phi f or th e m in their assoc iation with eac h ot h e r, wit h the ir coll ege com mun ities, and with th e nat ional fraternity. \ Vi th the f oll owi ng basis for compa r ative rating in mind, th e co mmittee believes that each chapt e r will be able to know where its wea kn ess lies' and thus to strengthen itself :
J. Character of c hapter-local or nati onal.
1I. Sense of obligation to the nat io na l organization.
Ill. Coope ration.
3 \Vith nati o nal officers.
h. \Vith province office r s.
c With cha pt e r o fficers.
d. With c hapter Advisory Commiltee .
c. With national co mmitte es on 3nJ fraternity.examina· tion.
r. \ Vith c hapter co mmitt ee on
I V. Pla ce in college r ega r d .
a. Helpfulness.
h. De pe ndabl eness
c. Democracy .
d. Ethical standards.
e. Bu si ness responsibility.
\ - Pl ace in student activities.
ll Comparative standing wit h other women's fraternities.
b. Proportion of a c tive members participating.
VI. P nnh ellenic relations.
ll S oc ial friendlin ess
b. Reputation fOT honor in observance of rules.
CONVENTION .. ..... . Charlevoix , M i chi gan ......... Ju l y 1-6, 192 1

VI L Internal deve lopment.
a. Efficiency of organiution.
b. Discipline.
c Dependableness.
d. Ambition. (Self- satisfied or desirous of improvement.)
V 111. Standards.
n. Of cond uct.
I. Of chapter as an organized group in college life.
2. Of individual members.
b Of cult ur e, r efinement, and coul"tesy.
I. Of group as a whole.
2. or individual members.
3. Tone and atmosphere of chaple r house.
4. DcCerence to chaperon.
IX. Jnitiation versus graduation (Per cent of iniliates graduating) .
X Scholarship,
a. ]n fraternity.
h, In l ocal college.
c. In fraternity examination.
Chapters will be classified as Class I, Ex cep ti onally Strong; C la ss 2, Abm' c the A "erage; Clnss 3. Average; Class 4. Below the Average; and Cla ss 5. Exceptionlllly Weale.
Respectfully submitted, AMY BURNHAM ONKEN, Chairnr411.
REPORT OF THE FELLOWSHIP FUND COMMITTEE
The Chairman of the Fellowship Fund Committee submits the following re po rt to the Grand Council of Pi Beta Phi:
The Fellowship Fund Committee began work l ast fall with the usual h ope of raising one hundred dollars in each province. At first, as it was suggested to the committre we thought of asking each member of th e chapters and clubs to c o ntribute ten cents ap iece. but most of the committee felt that Ibis would dis· rourage among: th e clubs and c hapter s which had contributed five or ten do ll ars to the fund in former year!. So il was left with each committee member to work her province as she thought best The results obtained can readily be seen (rom the financial report given below. In Zeta Province th e chairman left it t o the discretion of the chapters and club s the amount each shonld give and the manner in which it was to be collected. She suggested Ihal January be observed as Fellowship Month. a program be carried out and the mone)' be collected the same day, if possible.
Judging from the reports from the committee members it would seem that all the clubs and chapters were heartily in favor of contributing to the fund. b ecause with few exceptions all that did contribut e did so willingly, and in numerous instances doub led their contributions of former yea r s. Vet wh e n an actual count is made only 44 c ha pters and -40 clubs contributed. Think what c o uld be accomplished if all would give. if only a small sum.
The fund was swelled somewhat this year by personal donations. The chairman wrote to severa l whom she thought might be interested. and at Mrs Ruggs suggestion put the announcement in the March ARllOw.
The committee has tried to give the Fellowship 8S much publicity as possible. Dorothy Woodward prepared a Fellowship Sketch which was sent to all the chapters and clubs with the first round of letters. All the committee have written 3t least two letters and some more to their respective chapters and clubs. in o r de r to keep th e fUlld ever before their eyes. Th e committee still has hopes of obtaining rome scheme whereby every Pi Stla Phi may be reached. This is CONVENTION
Charlevoix , July 1-6, 1921
:I Pi Phi institution Ilnd should have the su ppor t of every Pi Phi whether or not Ithe is id entified with cl ub or chapter. W ith little cooperation from all, the $10,000 goal would loon be r eac hed and our efforts co uld be turned inlO other cha nnels.
The chairman wishes to l ake this opportunity to thank her commi ttee (or its loyal s upport a n d untiring effortl, the fraternity is to be cong ratul ated u pon having s uch faitbful w o rk ers Fpr the fint time since the organizati on of the co mmittee the work ha l been carried on in every province. l ola was wi th o ut a representative un ti l February when Alice Lodge kindly took up work. One lette r flnd the F e llow ship Sketch had been lent to the clubs and chapters i n Ihil province by th e chairman.
The commiltee is very glad to have another yea r before convention and hope s to have a substa ntial sum added to the fund by that t ime
Re spec tfully s ubmitted,
M Ai lE GATU ScUMID, Chai"",a"
FINANCIAL HEPOHT OF TilE FELLOWSIIIP FUND CO MMITTEE
Alpha Province, Dorothy C lea velnnd, Committee Member Chapters Clubs Onta ri o A .. ••.... . .... $ N e w York City .. . New York A Bo sto n New Y o rk 6.
New Y ork r
Vermont

Northern N. Y. ,
Syra c u se
M nssac husett s A " W este rn Musachusetts
$6<).03
TotaL ........... . ... $ [ 11.0 3
Beta Province, Dorothy W oodward, Committee Member Chap ters
Gamma Province. Helen Witm e r, Committee Mem ber Ch apters 10.00 1:1.00 $.p.oo " .$ 10.00 5·00 5·00 10.00 $30 00

D elta Pr ov ince. Emily II elming, Committee Me mber Chapters Clubs
Epsilon
I ota Provin ce, Ali ce Lodge, :\Iembt:r
Kappa Province, Merle Kissi c k Swain, Committee Member
California .-\
California B
California I'
Nevada A A rilOna A
Pt'rsoun ) Chapters
AXNUAL REPORT OF Til E CO MMITTEE ON FRATERXITY STUD\' AND EXAMINATI ON
'1'''0 th e G r a n d Co un ci l of Pi Beta Phi, the Committee o n S tu d}' and Examination s ubmit s the following report:
The work of this co mm ittee falls un der various h eads: first, ed itori al; second, the 5uptrvision of st udy for pledges and ac l ive mem bers; thir d, examination 0"( pledges and aclive m e mb ers. Each will be treated bri e fl y.
Editorial. In Sep t e m be r , 19 18, the Grand Co un ci l instruc ted th is committee to compile a pamphlet to serve as basis of st u dy for pl!dges and to revise th e exce ll ent, though o ut of da t e, st udy fo r active memlkrs. The "Study for Pledges to Pi Be t s Phi " appeared in December, 1918 i the "Pi Beta Ph i H andboo k " in J an uary, 19 20 Th e lall e r cove r s a broader field than the o lel study n nd treats suc h topi cs as Th e Co nstituti on, Th e J li sto ry o( Pi Bela Phi. etc., in a different way. Besides the usu a l "st u dies" the book let a l so co nta i n s a n up lan ation of the o rg anha ti o n and wo rkings of each standing the history and of P a n h e ll enic. etc . An attempt is a l so m:td e to otTn food (or thought o n the frAternity sys te m a nd raison And the c h airman tried very h a r d to answer the vari o u s (I u estions o( all sorts whi c h Pi Phi wo rk ers ra ise. Th e s t a ti s ti cs of th e o th e r seve nteen Congress fra t e rnitie s w e r e co ll ec ted with co ns id er:tb le difficulty and some humor . Thi s sectio n was reprinted by Anne Stuart, to whom the committee owes much for her h a ndling of the- publication and mail ing , and was sent to each fraternity. Th e , Var ' York sec tion also appeared in the March ARROW.
St udy (a) W i th p l ed ge s- I t is the aim of thi s com mitt ee, wh ic h by no menn s ha s bee n realiled this year, 10 sec ur e anu ill!opire a reliable un dergrnd uat e :1I1d alumna who will rea ll y supervise a. s tu dy in eac h c hapt er for pl edges and another f o r m e mber!!. Th e province supen'iso r dea l s directly with each and. in many cases, th e r esu lt has bee n h ig hly gratifying. Th e pledge study follow5 th e pamphlet. One c hapte r , Columbia s uppl r ment ed this information by t:.lkI giv e n by members of o th er frnternilies on the-ir special work and by well -known un de rgradua.tes on the problems of various co ll ege activi ti es. T o produce a.n initiate, k ee n and tho r o ughly grounded in co llege a n d frate r n i ty matters is the aim o f this co mmitt ee.
CONVENTION

Charlevoix , Mic higan July 1- 6, 1921

(b) Topics (or st udy for active members have appeared in Tile Ihlllellll, tbe emphasis being laid lhi' year on the reports of all officers and chairmen in the October A1tROW; the duties oC all office rs and chairmen in tne Cons tituti on and Handb ook; and National Pan hellenic together with nati on al problems H ere and there. in spite of the work of the province supervisor a c hapter failed to note the topics in Tile Bulleti" or tri ed to cram all the last minute. The sple n did progress and earnest interest oC most of the c h apters is a promi se of what the committee hopes to next year at conventi on.
Exa",i1lat;(11I (a) (or pledges-Thil year the system was not uniform: lome supervisors set the same examination to all pledges in the province to be taken on the same day, or when tilt dates of initiation varied too greatly. then at least one mo nth before initia.tion. In other cases the chapter made out the questions, submitting th em to the province supervisor. The province superviso r cor re cted the papers except in Il few cases . This examination is bused on the "S tudy for Pl ertges." A passing mark in thi s examination is prerequisite to initiation.
(b) For I1ctive membe rs. The questions were made out by the chairman following strictly the anigned topi cs and were submitted to the Grand President. It w a.s hoped that all papers could be graded by April 1 but that was impossible for several of the s u pervisors who must this arduous work. Afte r the exnmination the chairmnn requ ested the supervisors to prepare s uggestio ns and to see th at th eir c h apters set aside a few minutes in four chapter to discuss t he correcl answers to \he questions.
Fi.ve out of the ten members of this committee are new this year and up to the middle of December three provinces were without a supe rv isor. It is fine what good r esuhs have been obtainable un de r s u ch disadvantages and the committee hopes for better things next year.
Respectfully submitted, SOPIilE P \V OODM :-;. CIJairma".
PI BETA PHI ANNUAL EXAMINATION
Held under tbe SUpcrvilioD of Lbe Committee 011 Study and Examination.
DIRECTIONS
1. It is not neceuary for a sirl initiated this sc hool year to take this lest if she paned an examination before initiation, wbich was accepted by tbe Supervisor of this province.
2 Note th e hour you beg in to write, the b ou r you conclude and the total time.
3. Write in an exam. book if possib le. U se ink
4. Group I was announced in tbe January Bulletin to be s tudied and wrinen previous ly. I nle rt in exam. book.
These questions do not attempt to ctlver the f raternity field All are lunested by the topics assigned for studr in the October and January BNlle/iu.
6. De as brief IiJ is conli.tent With definite info r mation.
GROUP
I (AnL L 20%)
1. Fo r Sft",ors in Colle"ft: On an outline map o f the United States locate al accurately ill possib le alt the active cbapten.
2. For All Otllers: Write the chapter roll giving colle,e, and chapterl.
GROUP TI -OCTOBER ARROW
(An•. 4. 20%)
3. Sute clearly but briefl,. two points relative to the futu re extension of n B '" made by th e Grand Pre. iden u in her report .
4. In the report of the Grand Council muting what two rulingl c:oncernjnl petitio ning group, were made'
S. From report of the Grand Council meeting sta te two new rules concerni n g financial responsibility of chapter and convention delegate.
6. From report of Grand Council mteting IItate what is official method of ahowing (a) mourning. (b) inaullation of new chapter.
7. From reports on Settleemeot Scbool bl new and retirioc chairmen mention two new faeu which explain Lomgmaid. atatement, "The time is ripe."
8. From reports and financial statemeot of School, state two sources of in come of th.e Scbool.

REPORTS OF COJJAll1'1'EES
GROUI) lJI-CONSTlTUTlON-OFFICERS. NATIONAL AND CHAPTER
(An " 4. 200/,,)
Name two national officerl who are appointed. not e1ecud. What is the scholarship qualification for chapter officers?
Suppose you desire to pr-=:sent a bill to n 8 4> ; what is tbe proper procedure ? Which chapter officer do you consider to h old tbe most responsible position ? EJ[plain by statins two duties of tb ill officer.
To which Grand Officer dMS the Con s titution assign tbe duty or installinl ncw chaplers ?
To which Grand Officer docs the Constitution assign the duty of impo s ing all fines?
GROUP IV- PANHELLENIC
(Ans 4. ZO%)
15. Name t w o Greek letter societies for women older than [J B 4>. and slatc why n iB <I> is considered by Panhcllcnic as the oldest national fraternity for women ? 16. State the number of members and number of chapters, as of last June, of any two rival organizations.
17. What waT work was done by any two women's fraternilies other than n B 18. Name one women's journal (not the ARRO W) and cTiticise it favorably or unfavorably.
19 . In order that.a proposal be come law for the C u ngress Fraternities whose sanction must 1t receIVe?
2 0. Point out a defect in the c o nstitution of National Pan hellenic and show the result of it,
GROUP V-ANTI·FRATERNITY SENTIMENT
(Ans. 4. 200/0)
Previously has there ever been any serious opposition to fraternities at your college .or university? If so, how was the opposition met? ]f not, why has there never been any opposition?
At present, is there any opposition t o fraternities in your institution? Cause? What is being done about it?
How many cnapters has J1 B 40 lost through anti.fraternity legislation? Briefly give facts in one case
Do you see how the fraternity system could be made more "democratic" to answer that objection?
How much secrecy would favor abolishing in II (8 <I> to meet that objection?
In your college do you anticipate opposition on part of the state legislature, the trustees or facuIty, the students? 1$ your c hapter making any definite, construc· tive effort to save fraternities?
Each question counts 5 per cent.
Passing mark, 75 per cent.
For Honor Roll, 95 per cent.
The candidate will write these words at the end of the la s t an s wer:
"I now, at the close of the examinati o n. do affirm that I had no previou s knowledll:e of the questions and that I received no help in an s wering them during the examination." Signature
ANNUAL FRATERNITY EXAMINATION
T il E ANNOIV OF PI BETA PHI
A NNUAL FRATERNITY EXAM.INATION

FRATERNITY
ANNUAL J<' RATERNITY EXAMINATION
Delta Ptovinoe Five Chapten Averap87 I
Acti n No. taltilll Cla.aificaUon F I N•. Aver Honor Chapter Eum

REPORTS OF C0.11MITTEES
THE A,RROW OF PI BETA PlJl
ANNUAL FRATERNITY EXAlLINATION
Ad,j"

HONOR ROLL ANNUAL EXA.MINATION
ALPHA PROVINCE
Ontario A-M. Gmy, J. Ham ilton, j. Rogers, N. Elliott, B. Clark, E. V. Chalmers, N. Porter, E. Bartoo, W. Orr, N. Gray. Ver",o"t A-Emma Schaefer, G. Moore, R. A.hworth. Vermont 8-1. Quitt. H. Tyl er, M. Horton, H. Hyde, M. Powell, F. Hyde. K. Brodie. Mnu(}.chuults A-llf. Clark, M . J ohnson, V. Jenkins, C. Gifford, E. W anzer, M. Sale.
New Yo,/; A-E. Marsliland. B. Donald, E. Ingersoll. N. Quiri, C. Dav ey, E. Taylor, H. Kimber.
NIl'trJ York r-E. R. Imm an, H. Lynch. E. Dahlstron, C. Wellington, A. Griswold, P. Smith, B. Charbonnean, B. Lasher, P. Pointon, A. Payne. Nrw Yo,.k ll.-]. Sniffin, E Waterman, E. Rulm o nd, M. Wheeler, G. Fennel.
BETA PROVINCE
Pemtlylvania A-E. Jones, D. Paxson, E. Swarti, E. Judge, I. Rem" G. Wilson.
Pennsylvania B-E Baker, R Clark. Pennlyivania a.-L. Bowes.
Ohio A - L Baughman, A. Jenkins, G. Ka sl er, D. Nazor, L. Sowash, J. Wuebbe n. N Bryan, M. Johnson, M. Lambert, B. Sawyer. C. Spencer O/aio B-J. Bigger, M. Thompson , H. Klinger H. Tra cy. West Virginia A-A. Friend.
GAMMA PROVINCE
Cnl14",bi.a A-L. Lloyd, H. Lauro, B. Tait, C. Tonge, R. Breuninger, E. Gardne r. E. Schaaff. E. Yohe, K. Ayres. O. Cornelison. Maryland A-C. Barry, F Wadd ell. E. Norris. Virginia A-L. Henderson. E. Cox, K. SliCer, E. Young, M. Latham. ]. Canan iss. Vir,j,.ia 8-B. Jeff reys.
DELTA. PROVINCE
}",linna A-E. Ensley, M. Pruitt, M. Young. O. Wright, M. Purviance. ImJianG B-D. Long. Indiana l'-E. P ollock. Mic/aiglJI'I A-G. Slee. MirlaiglJ" 8-0. Wright, M. Spaulding. F. Kervin, H. Stan.
CONVENTION
Charlevoix , Michigan July 1-6, 1921
REPORTS OF COMMITTEES
EPSI LON PROVINCE
A- I", Donnelly. M. Brown, C. Gardner.
JViu(}lIsm A-M. Ureyler, C. Brcyley, M. Puckett, JI. Ramsey, E. Wanner. D. \Vare.
lVisn".,i,. B-L. Bullock , A. BUlts, E. Eldridge, A. Emery, O. Hiekok, A. Jones. A. Sirand. A. Stewart, M. Whittaker. Illinoil 8-8. Graham.
IlIi"Dit 6.-A. Brandt, L. Day, D. Dyson, D. Magner. /l/illDi, &-C. Cisn., M. Darrah, M. Masters. M. Vant. II/ino ;, II-M. Shafer.
ZETA PROVINCE
I owa 8-B. Clayton, V. Dickens, V. Hollowell, R. Kirhnd:dl. /o 'w D. I'-E. Armstrong ltnlJa Z-A. Wesl.
At;SJDWri It.-A. Baker, O. Carter, K. Baker, O. Clnrk, 11. Haymes , If. Ifill, C, lI ood, C. Mackey, M. Moore, 11. Redford, Q. Snlilh. A. Wiedmcr. ftfissDllri 8-E. Alden, D. Burbach, N. Burges, F. Wood s. Af ;ssow,. r-e. Thompson, E. Dodd
ETA PROVINCE
K QnsQS A-H. Brown, H. Thurson. KansfJs B-M. Traut(etter . ColorfJao B-M Hall, M. Goldsworthy. Colorado A-N. King, M. Newcomb, P. Sherrill, S Chapman, R. Slane, M. Stratton.
Nebraska B-M. Bradshaw, T. Detweiler, M. Bet, E. Fike. J-Yyomi"g A-B. Beck, M. Clifford
THETA PROVINCE
ArkaPisas .4.-L Massengale.
Oklalloma A-C. Leahy. Okldoma B-Geo r gia H all.
Texas A-K. Le ll nrd, } . White, M. Maltby . Texas B-L. McLarty.
IOTA PROVINCE
WasAi"gton .&-}. Adams. A. Carlin, E. Pickentll. L. Turner, M. Fisken, H. Jonel, A. McDonald, M. Youell. M. Bonnell, L. Reed, S . Seibert. WtUlljPlglon 8-M. Skiberness, E. Ro u debus h , W. I nkster, D. McFarland, D. Schumaker.
Orego,. A-E. Smith, B. Spencer, D. Birchard. L. Rand, T. Stanton, E. Thurlow, N. W arwick, C. Calkins, E. Fell. Oreg("" B-1. Curtis. L. Dorm, T Dykes, E. Frazier, E. Hill, C. Hutchins, n. Mauley, N. Peterson, R. Rawlings, V. Rosenquest, V . Smith, C. Johnson .
KAPPA PROVINCE
Caii/",'nia A- H . Crabtree, V . K . Crosby, It . Strawser, M. Smith.
B-D, Blair. W. Mc Meen. M. Mills, E. Masterson, l. Baylies, A. C r ay,E. McC l stchie, M. Metzne r }. London, H. McCreary, D. Fisher.
Caii/fWnia r-r. SI. Pierre, M. Giffen, V. Stuart, G. Northmore, H. Avery, M. Strause, C. Rot h e, E . Scott . NI!'/Jada A- H . Ca h ill, H. Hall.
Arj.o"a A-H McCoy
CONVENTION

Charlevoix , Michigan
July 1-6, 1921
REPORT

OF TilE SC H O LAR S IIIP CO MMlrrEE CA LI<: :oIDAR YEAR 19 19
The following report co veTS th e calendar year 1919 The origina l reports of th e second nnd third terms of the co llege year 1918- 19 were based on the old (orm of scholanhip bl ank . Beginning with the fi r st term of 19 19-20 the n ew blanks were used, with the r esult th at all grades were put on a higher l evel. For the purpose of compa ri son. it was necessary to eliminate the disparity the two se t s of grades. Accordingly th e lerm gradelii (o r 1918 - 19 a n d th e nverages in the s mall I:l.bles h:l ve bee n r evised.
It has been necessary to omit certai n pe r ce ntages (or the secon d and third ter m s whic h have h er\! lo fore appeared in the annual r eports, because th e two fo rm s of b la nk s differed in th e num ber of groups fo r r eport ing ave rag es . Ranking will hereafter be made for th e yesr instead of by term, f o r th e reason thai co ll eges dlfTe r in th e number of ter ms in th e sc h oo l year.
Thr new b l anks ha ve mad e necessary a cha nge i n the mi nimum grade whi c h will be cons ide r ed acceptab l e scho l arship. Formerly i't was 1.1 00. Now it is 1.700
For the ca l e nd ar yeaT 19 18 Ihe fraternity average was 1.883 Thi s year i t is 1.91 6. The cha pters rap king first for the same period, are Florida A a n d P ennsylvania B, wi th P en n sy l va n ia B and In diana B close seconds. I ndiana U mad e Ihe greatest gain, with In diana I' next during the ca le nd a r yea r 191Q. The pr eced ing year. Vermont A and I owa.A m ade the g r ea test gains Thi s yea r 3 1 chapters showed a gain against 15 the year before. Thirteen ha\'e l ost ground whi le 21 did not make any imp r ovement i n 1 9 18.
T he following table sh o w s the percentage of ehaplers with scho l arship Ex ce llent, Very Good, Satis/aelo ry, Unsatisfac tory and :,\To t Reported, for two years.
Calendar Year 19 19 Excellent 3 6.66 2/3
Very good '3 .33 1/3
S:lti s f ac tory t 1.66 '2/3
Unsatisfacto ry .. 2 0.00
Not r e
Pro vince grades and rankings are as 19 19 fo ll ows: 19 18 Grade Rank G rad e
I t is hoped thnt each chap t e r will have its sc h o l arship committee well o rgllnand functio n ing th oroughly. this fall, in acco r dance with the List of Dut ies sent to each c hairm a n l ast fall. There appears e l sewhere in this issue, infortpali o n schola rship regulations whi c h sho ul d be helpful and sugges t ive to all chapter.,s.
R espectf ully sub m itted, FLORA I r U Ll MI TC HELL. CONVENTION
Charlevoix, Michigan July 1-6, )92)
ALPHA PROVINCE

BETA PROVINCE
GAMMA PROVINCE

ZETA PROVINCE

Miuouri
ETA PROVlNCE

THETA PROVIN C E
IOTA PROVINCE

KAPPA PROVINCE
SURV1:Y CHAPTE R SCHOLARSHIP RE GULA TIONS - l 918-19
Some time ago the Scholarship Committee made :1 survey of the scholarship r egulations in use in the various chapters of the fraternity. The purpose of gathering and publishing this data is to give back to the chapters some definite and practical ideas for improving their scholarship.
The questionnaire sent out requested each chapter to report those r egulations which had heen found helpful and which could be recom· mended for use in o ther chapters. Seve n chapters, Ontario A, :Maryland A, Virginia A, I owa A , Wyoming A, California A, and Missouri r failed to reply. The information contained in the fortynine r esponses gave ample evidence that the chapte r s which are giving serious thought to the question of scholarship, are meeting with success.
The regulations r eported covered the following points : House Regulations; Posting of Grades; Conferences with Professors; Sponso rship ; Tnitiation Requirements j Prizes; Fines; Miscellaneous. HOUSE REGULATIONS-Certain regulations r epo rted co uld be enfo r ced only in 'chapter-houses. The most helpful of these rules provided quiet or study hours, and restri ctions on social engagements.
*Of the twenty-two chapters ' maintaining houses, nine reported co mpulsory quiet hours for study (Ca lifornia B, \V ashington B, Oregon B, Oklahoma A, Arkansas A, Nebraska B, l\rissouri A, rowa A, New York r .)
One chapter had supervised nightly study-hall f o r pledges. (Missou ri A.)
*One had supervised study for freshmen. ( Kan sas A.)
One had study-hall for freshmen and sophomores with weak r eco rd s. (Califo rnia B .)
One had supervised study in rooms ; study- hall not satisfactory for under-class girls. (California B.)
-Two had supe rv ised study hours.
Two had supervised study-hall. ( Oregon B, Indi ana B.) ( Illinois Z, Oklahoma A.)
NOTE: A distinctioll is made between super"'ised study and s up e rvised st udy -hall.
*Minnesota A. Held classes in ce rtain subjects if many members ' were weak.
*Thirteen chap ters res tricted the social engagements of members whose work was weak or failing. ( \Vashington B, Oregon B, California B, Colorado A, ebraska B, Kansas B, Kansas A, Iowa A, rowa Z, Michigan A, ll1inois H , New York A. )
*One restr icted the social privileges of pledges whose work was not satisfactory . (Wisconsin A.)
CONVENTION

Charle voix, Michigan July 1-6, 1921
SURVEY OF SCHOL . IRSHIP REGULATIOSS 95
Illinois H, though not having a house, placed similar restrictions on its freshmen.
"POSTING OR READING OF GRADES AT STATED INTERVALS. Twenty chapters reported varying forms of announcing grades, both quizz and tenn. Some were read in chapter meeting, others were posted in a. conspicuous place. (Oregon A, Oregon B, Nevada A, Arkansas A, Arizona A, Colorado A, Oklahoma A, 'Vis: consin A, Minnesota A, l11ioois B, Illinois H, Missouri A, Iowa B, Illinois A, Illinois E, Michigan B, Indiana B, Ohio A, Ohio B, Flbrida A, New York A, Massachusetts A, Pennsylvania d .)
Only three chapters kept card indices. ( ew York A, Oregon A, Ohio il. )
"CONFERENCES WITH PROFESSORS-Nine chapters reported monthly or term conferences. (Washington A, Oregon A" , California r, Nevada A, Ohio B, Pennsylvania H, Pennsylvania r, New York A, Vermont B.)
SPONSORSHIP-Thirteen chapters reported sponsorship over studies. (Oregon A, California B, Colorado A, Arkansas A, Texas A, B, Wisconsin A, Michigan B, Ohio B, Virginia B, Pennsylvania A, Pennsylvania B, Pennsylvania r, Vermont B.)
One of these, Pennsylvania B , reported sponsorship for freshmen especially.
INITIATION REQU I REMENTS-These requirements were of course, in addition to those requhed by the Constitution .
• Three reported that. freshmen must pass all registered hours. (Kansas B, New York r, Vermont B. )
Two reported a general average of C for freshmen. (Ohio A, I owa Z. )
Two reported a gene ral ave r age of at l east 80% for f reshmen. (Pennsylvania r , Nebraska B. ) .
Indiana r required a general average of 7570, Colorado H, 8S()k , and Oregon B, 85%, with no grade'below 70.
-New York 6. required that at least 7'So;o of a freshman's work be above 80 in the term preceding initiation . Michigan A required a B average.
PR I ZES. Twenty-one reported the award of prizes varying from personal gifts of jewelry to dinners, and from the awa rd of loving cups to the engraving of the successful competitor's name upon a cup belonging to the chapter .
"Th r ee chapte r s r eported a pe rsonal gift to the gi rl wit h the. greatest improvement over the preceding year. (Vermont B, Massachusetts A, Indiana B. )
One reported the gift of a cup to the gi rl in the sophomore class with the highest <I> B K average (Massachusetts A.)
Seve n reported per sonal gifts to the f r eshman w i th the hi gh es t ave rage. (Oregon B, California r , Indiana H, Texas A, Mich i ga n V, Pennsylvania B, Ill inois H .)
CONVENTION

Charlevo i x, Michigan
July 1-6, 192 1

Tllli ARROJV OF PI BETA PHI
One reported the gift of a cup to the freshman o r sophomore with the highest average. ( Ill inois U.)
One rep or ted a cup to the junior with th e highest sophomore average. (Illinois
*One repo rted the engraving of the nam e of the gi rl with the ,average, upon a chapter loving cup. ( Indi ana A.) Colorado A lim.its this further by specifying, 41 to the freshman who suppo rt s at least one college activity."
One reported a personal gift to the girl with the highest average (Louisiana A. ) •
One reported a chapter'1oving cup, on which was engraved the name of the sophomore with the highest average for two years. (Colorado s. )
One reported a chapte r scho lar ship bracelet to be wo rn by the sophomore who had the highest freshman a\'crage. Each winner's name was engraved in the bracelet. (Columbia .4..)
""One chap ter reported inter-class competition A) and one divided the chapter alphabetically for competition. (Washington A.)
FINES. Two chapte rs reported fines for cuts. (Califomia A, New York Il. .)
MISCELLANEO US.
* I owa Z denied voting privi l eges to upperclass girls if their scho larship was especia lly poor.
*Louisiana A restricted girls in the use oj the chapter-room when they h:J.d low grades .
Illin ois E has a chart showing the pe r cent that each girl r aised or lowered the chapte r average.
* 111in ois a had a chart showing the scholarship, college acth'itil's and social engagements of each gi rl : ( This was a very comp r ehensive and useful study of the chapter in the composite.)
Illin ois H and Co l orado 1) gave scholarship talk :; to th eir pledges. Illinois a featured these talks in chapter meetings.
No mention has been made o f state o r city Panhellcnic aids to better schola r ship, such as th e award of cups and scholarships, or of open competition invited by ri\'al the purpose of this study being to show simply what individual chapters of Pi Beta Phi are doing to increase th e scholastic prestige of our national organization.
The regulations here presented, represent the best that each chapter had to offer. A Imo st all of them are elastic and capable of wide application. Those starred. the Scholarship Committee especially appro\'es. They should be incorporated in some form in the rules of every chapte r . If any further information all these points is desired, the chairman, Mrs. C. 'V. l\1itchell, The 10\\'3, \V ashington, I). C., will be glad to supply it.
CONV E NTION . ........ Charlev o ix, M ic h iga n ......... Ju ly 1-6, 1921
AI,UUNA:<J P E R SONALS
pe rsona l s a re now a r eg ular feature of eve r y issue of THE ARROW. Nolices of engageme nt s, marriages. birLhs, dea ths, nell' addresses, a nd items of personal interest are solicited from chapters, clubs, and members. It will hell ) 10 conserve space if form used in this issue is foll owed.
AI.UMNA'.: EOITOR.
AR TZONA,ALPHA-VN I VF.RS ITY OF AR I ZONA
H elen S. Whit ehead. ' :zo, this year in th e Benso n U ni on lI igh Sc hoo l, Benson. Arit lI e r h ome is in Oe \ Vitt. Ga
AR AL PHA-UN I VERS ITY OF ARKANSAS
M ARRIAGES
Eleanor Forwood, '15, ana J esse E. Cook e . Arkallsas, ' 15 . K July 12 . At h ome, 10 4 Rosettn, Liltle R ock, Ark.
NEW AD DRES SES
;\I a ry K Thomson c/o Midland R e fining Co E:I D o r ado. Kan ; Ruth Robbins, P ort Arthur ",'e., Mena, Ark.; Mr s. Ru ssell Gregg ( Ire n e Ca lh ou n ) , 19 Spring St., Little Rock, Ark
CA LU'O RNIA Al rHA-LELAND S TA NFO RD JU:'IlIOR UNIVERSITY
NEW ADDRESSES
Ru th Brooks, 15 1 5 Webste r Oak lnnrl, CA.I.; Mrs. Chas. J. Williams (Ruth Sterne), C lifton, Ariz .; Josephin e ' Vel ch , ' 4 Pa l m Ave., San Franci sco, Ca l.; Fi, ldia F.. Cona rd, 1230 Amsterdam A ve., Y o rk City.
CAl I FOR '" 1 \ BETA-UNIVER SITY m ' CA I.IFOR N IA
MARRIAGES
Fran ce s Bolt on, ' 2 0 and Fran cis L. M I. T , ex·' 16, April 22. At home, 49 Kil go re A ve., Welt Med f o r d. Mas s. Lo u Belle R ice, ' 16, nnd Arthur W. C r aig, Ca.u 01 Sl' ;mre, K F e brunry 16. At home, 306 Ja c kson St., Paine svi ll e, Ohio. '
NEW ADDRESSES
Elizabeth Snyder, Eda:erly Court Apts., Sa l a & Chapala Sts., Santa Barbara, Ca L; Mrs. C. B. "Vest ( Hazel Chase), 35 16 Conn. Ave. N. W. , Washington, O C.; Mrs Olive Tayl or Moulton, 304 N. Spring St., Ukiah, Cal.
C.4.I.IFORNIA GAMMA-UNIV£RSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
NEW ADDRESSES
Mrs. C. Rradford B lack ( M arga r e t Epperso n ), Howe, l da h o.
COLO RA DO ALPHA-UNIVERS I TY OF CO LORA DO MAJtIUAGES
C:lI harine Ca ndor. ':zo, and Jo h n H. McRoberts, Wisconsin, ' 17 , December 17, 19 19 . At h ome , 400 N or lh College Ave ., A l edo, Il l.
Ma ry E. Robertson. ' 16, and Chas. W. Stream er, Colo mao '16, n T At home , 1016 Beulah Ave , Pueblo, Colo.
CONVENTION _ Charlevo ix Michigan

July 1- 6, 192 1
Nt\\' ,\DURESSES
;\ I rs.. G. R . Fitze ll ( Lorena Accola), 13 59 Ra ce 51. . D en,,!."r , Colo.; M rs. Milton C. Whi take r (Mabel Ma rt in ), 46 1 Flo Wa shi ngt o n ' Ave • New York. N. Y .; Mrs. Orvil R Whitak e r ( Ahu in a Killg o r e), 181 9 Gaylord S t., Dem-e r, Co lo.; Mrs. Sidney W. Bi s h op ( H ele n Marihugh ), 270 5 E 16th Ave., Len ox Apls. 1 6, Denver, Colo.
CO l ORADO BETA-UNIVERSITY OF DENVER )fARll.IAC£S
Florence F. Cran ston, "9. tm d C . George Wilk e n s , Sa n Frnrf(isro Law, ' t8. April 16. At h ome, 75 S. Oxford St.. H artforsl. Cq,nn. Mr. Wilk en s is COIlnected with the Goodyear T ire & Rubber Co and studied a t t he University of Co mm er ce, Leiptig.
I!: lilabe lh S Drak e , ex-' 20 , and C harl es N. Willard, Jun e 2. At h ome , 12 5 E. 11th Ave., Denver, Colo
Mario n L . Wh ite, ' 16, a nd Frank A. Kin de l. Ma y 21. At h o me, Ca rhb ad. M.
NEW ADDRESSES
Mr s. C lyd e C Oa kes (Ge rtru de Am sba ry ) Ed e n. I dnho; Dorot hy Tu c k er Hlu e E3rth, Minn. ; Mr s. H. G. Fl etch e r \V i nt o n ), 2003 33rd S. Scottie. Wash. ; E dwa r d H D avis ( M abe l Dickerson), 1205 M onroe SI., J)en\'e r, Co l o.
Dr. Ger tru de II. Beggs, '93, s3i1ed ( o r Chin:!. th e In s t of July t o se rve on th e !'i tlllT of The Kuling School in the mountain s of Ce ntral C hinn Thi s is the begi n ning of n t wo-yea r tri p around the world whi c h Dr. Beggs will tak e before ret urn ing
COL l l MBI A ALPHA---GF..QRGE W ASH I NGTON U:":JVERS TTV
NEW ADDRESS ES
C h nrl otte R. Fa rr ington , 2518 17th St. N. W" W ns hing ton, D . C.; Mrs. lI ad ley F. Fr ee mnn (Ge rtrude Brown e). 325 25th SI., Milwauk ee. Wi s. ; Marth a S. j\'l cGrew , 20 Fifth St., Pulaski, Tenn.; C hri s tine Robertson, 404 N o rth 9th St. 'Temple. T ex. ; Mr s. Wnlter Kuhlmcy ( On i!;y E Tr owb ridg e) , 550 Surf St., Chicago. III
FlORIDA ALPHA-JOHN B. STET SO N UNIVE R S ITY
M ARR I AG ES
Tl nriet Snyd er, ' IS, and Ralph E. Sheare r , Jun e 2. At hom e, 717 Lak e Bl vd., 51. J aseph, Mi c h.
HIRTIIS ·
To Mr and )lrs. Dnnham J ackso n ( ll a rri et lIull ey, ' 13 ) , 3'0 1 W a lnut St S. K, Minneapo li s. )finn. , :1 d3ugh t e r, Ann e Hull ey.
NEW ADDRESSES
lIhrthrt 1\1. Pa.rtri ck,3 06 M::agn o lia Ave ., T::am pa, FI :L
I LLINO I S BETA-LOMBARD COLLECE
B IRTHS
To Mr. :\nd Mrs. A. B. Pratt (Ne ll e Turn e r, '01), Unionville, M o., :1 son . Al bert, Jr. , Februsry 20.
NEW ADDR ES SES
Eva K. Kn o ll , 929 M argate T e rra ce, Chi cago , III.; Mrs. Coile Hill (Mildred Mabee), O rland o, Fin.; Mrs. P. W Fren c h (Mary E. St e ven son) , 6:37 1st Sf. S. W .• Mas'l n City, Towa.
CONVENTION

Charlevoi. , M ich igan July 1-6, 1921

ALUMNA' PERSONALS
w. W. Pollock (Elizabeth PhillJrook. '04), .429 Strafford St., Philadelphia, spent the at Swiftwater, P3.
Ethel Van Cisc, '04, doing press in San Diego and Ihes in the Franklin Apts..
Mrs. Donald McAlpine (J{uth '00) is living now in Rivthidf', She has two interesting <laughters. Polly ami Peggy. Frank C. Ayars (Nelle J. '03), 315 N. Orange St., Glendale. Cal.. is actively engaged in civic and club work.
Howard Williamson (Nelle MacKay, '99). Desmet, Idaho, with her two daughters. visited her mother in Galesburg, JlI., during the summer.
Mrs. C. Q. Porler (Ethel Chamberlain, '06), 89 Migeon Ave., Torrington, Conn., is president of Jhe county club of co ll ege women.
Ethelyn Grier, '04, has been teaching in the summer school, Great Falls, Mont. Mn. James D Wyman (Ruth Parke, '04). after spending the summtr with her sister, Mrs. \Vrn. Coultas (Mila Parke, '04) in Sycamore, Ill ., returned, in A ugust, to her home in Perry town, Tex.
Charlotte Alspaugh, '02, of Puyallup, Wash., attended the national conference of social workers in New Orleans last April. Later: she joined Ruth Siurley, Washington A, who teaches at the Settlement Schoo l, on a trip through the eastern states, going as far Jlorth as Maine. Mi sl! Alspaugh returned home in October, visiting many college friends in Galesburg and other ci t ies through the middle west.
ILLINOIS DELTA-KNOX COLLEGE
ENGAGEWENTS
Ethelyn Gaylord, 'Ii, to Friedel Chapin Richey, Downers Grove, Ill.
:MARR I AGES
Certrude O l son, ' 17 , and Merritt M. Lo r d, Kllox, '17 • ..., 6 e, Jun e 16. At home, 606 N. Crawford Ave., Dixon, 111.
Ruth Chase Meacham, '14. and H arry C. McCullough, Roseville, Ill., June 12. At home, TIL
NEW .o\DDRKSSES
Mrs. I. N. C l over (Alta Green), 1181 9 Browning Ave , C l eveland, Ohio; Mr s. Hal bert J . Mighe ll ( Ma rtha Scott) , Ma xwe ll , Neb.
, Marie Keefer, ' II , Sterling, 111., spent h er vacation at J..:lke Geneva, Wis. She will teach this year in Sioux City , I owa. Florence Pierce, ' I S, spent the summer at the Y. \V. C. A., New York City.
ILLI NOIS EPS II.ON-NO RTHW"::STERN UN I VERSITY
M ARR I AGES
Gncia Bl ackman, ex-' 16, and Herbert F Blackman, May 18. At home, 4248 Michigan Ave., Chicago, I ll.
Ann'l Darrah, ' 18, and Ralph Bishop, Chicago, in July.
BIRTHS
To Mr. and Mr s Harol d Mogg (A li ce Ca rt er. '20), H insd:l l e, 111. , a daughter, in July.
DEATHS
Mrs. J-h r o l d Mogg (Alice Carler, ' 20), lIin sdale, Ill ., of he:lrl failure, in July.
NEW ADDRESSI':S
Mrs. Robert J ames ( H elen Jud son), Mo nroe St.. Evanston. Ill.; F lo ren ce D. Burns. 6 139 King sbu ry Blvd St. Louis, M o.; Mrs. J . ). Cosner (C l aire F .
CONVENTION ......... Charlevoix , Michigan . July 1-6, 1921

Mu mo n ),8:u S. Divi:.ion SI., L ake Char les, Ln.; Nona C. Hak es, 6 19 She rid an Ro ad, Evanston. 111.; Mr s. Jam es R. Mc K ay (Gladys Ewald), 390 North Or oadway , Yo nk ers , N. Y.; Mr s. L e r oy M cLa ughlin ( Mar y E. Babcock), 3849 Lake Park Av e • Chicago, III.; Mr s Arnon Benson ( Mildred Eberhar t ), 73 Bed ford S. E., Minneal}() ii s, Minn.; Mr s. Wm. G. Full e r (Alice Kaiser), 311 Kedz. ie St . , Evanst o n, III .; Mrs. Alfr ed Sch uber (Ethel K Nelson},3733 Sunnyside A,'e , C h icago, 111.; Mrs W alte r Ca rrington (Catherine Stone) , 1144 Ci lo ri ett a Bl vd ., Coronado. Ca l.; Mr s. E. E Echkenbeck (Clarisse Wh itac r e). Schenectady, N _ Y.; Mil d r ed Ma s t ers, 108 Sheridan A ve., She nan doah, I o wa; Mrs. II E. Rote rt (Ed na Bassler), C h a rl evoix, Mi ch.
!l den Spencer, ' II, sai led in Septe mber for C h i na, to teach i n a co llege in F oochow.
ILLI NO I S ZETA-UX IVER SI T\' OF ILLI NO I S BIRTHS
To Mr and Mrs. Edson L Nott ( Myrtl e Dr ew, '20). Ryr o n , Ill., a daughter. Mary Augu s t 8
NEW ADDRESSES
Mrs, Les lie V Some r s (l lut h Hut c h inson), 1415 Rro ad St., G rinn t ll, I OW:l.
ILI I.NOIS ETA-JAMES MILLI K I N UK IVJ::R S I T Y
NEW ADDRESSES
Mrs . R. H, Oliphant (Margaret Gray), 1324 PrOs p f;c t, Kan s a s C ity , Mo., c/o Mrs. C. i\L C lifl o n; Mr s. R oy Hank s ( Vida Slo u t), R. ro o D ., Nebras'k:\ C it y, Neb.
ALP HA -FRANKI. I N CO LLEGE
M A klU AG ES
Mildred P o p e , "3. ll nd Arthur \V a rr e n, in Septe mbe r , ' 9 ' 9 At home. Uel \'idere, I ll.
lI ele n Kell y. ex ',S, and E verett Stainb r ook. A t home, Franklin. I nd.
Ju lia B3I"n hi T.er )1 eans, ex·' ll , and F. W. T ilson. At h ome. Fran k l in, I nti .
BIRTHS
T o Mr. :lncl Mr s. A. C. Rr ow n (Ed ith Wil son, "3),:l so n , Ri ch:l rd Wil so n .
Mrs L afaye tt e Tlill is ( Emma M cCoy, ex-'89) , W ichita, K a n., vi sited h e r e in 1\1 ay .
Miriam Deming, ' 18, Pro \ ince Pr esiden t , and her mother, spent the month of M ay at Baili e C r eek, M ic h.
H arriet P a lm e r, '89. taught during the s umm e r at Win ona Lake , where s h e has charge of th e In diana Univer s ity extension work.
Esthe r Aikens, '12, who has had c harge of Y. "V . C. A. work in South Ben d, In d., spent the s umm er at h ome. II
Ru lh M cColl o ugh , ' 13 , r esigned h er position as li bra ri an a t Ap p l e t o n, W is., a n d accepted th e l ibraria n ship at E\'s ns\·ille , In d
J osephine W ood, ' 17, is home fr om Mun cie . In d. , wh e r e she has been tellching.
C la rn Suckow ex -'oS, a n d her fath e r hav e r e turn ed fr o m C u ba.
W e wish t o exp r ess our sincere sy mpathy to Margu erite H a ll, '17, in th e death of her mother and In Florence M:!.Ud J o hn son, e:.:.-'o4, in the deat h of h e r falh e r
CONVENTIO N Ch arlevo ix , Michigan July 1-6, 1921

ALUAfN.E PERSONALS
Ott Pulliam, '14. hu returned from a trip to Nebraska and K:lnsas where she went with Mr . Pulliam in the interest of the New World Movement. While in Lincoln she visited the girls of Nebraska B. Ethelyn Miller, '94. who is head of the Department of tl ouseholu Arts, at Ames, low", is borne on a leave of absence btcallse of her mother's ill health.
IVDTANA HErA-UNIVERSITY UF
KAEJUACr:s
Co rneli a Wulfman, '17. and George L. POI)e, October 30, 1919. AI home, Paoli, Ind.
Oerlh!l Louise Hervey, '18, Ilnd Kenyon Stevenson, N, l.ogansport. Ind., June I. At home, 936 Virginia Ave., Lancasttr. Pa.
CAMMA-BUTIER COLU:<:a; NEW ADORESSES
M3ry Phyllis DC3n, SIS N. ?lhiD St.. Rushville, In d.; Vance Garner JS68 Carrolton A\·c., Indianapolis. Ind.; Muriel Fillingh3.m, 121 S Bro3.dway St., \ "incennes, In d .; Mildred Jessup, c/o Mrs. Clyde Smith, I l owe, In d.
Jean E. Whitehead, '22, expects to attend Stetson University Ihis ye:lr.
I OWA ALPHA-IOWA WESLEYA:s' COLLEGE
MARRIA CES
Eulin P. Kly\'er, '18. and Faye H Kl yver, '16, 328 Broadway, Benton Harbor, Mi ch
NEW ADDRESSES
Mrs. Roy A. Brown ( ll aze l W ish3.rd), Sanger, C:a1.; Mrs. E. B. Frye (Gladys H aslings), 43 Prospect Ave., Revere, ;\lass.; Katherine Firebaugh. 5728 Dorch ester Ave., Chicago.
Margaret Torrence. '10, has now been assigned to teach in Zamboanga, Mindanao Island, P. 1. lI er motlier. Mrs. Wm. W. Torren ce, '79, is with her.
Mrs. Gilm Swaney ( Mary Firebaugh, '12), who has been principal of the Mt. Pluslln High School since the death of her husband in 19 16, has gone M an educational missionary II) South America. She teaches in the UDiverJliity of Santiago, a girls' co llege of 300 siudents. Address, Casilla 67. Santiago, Chile.
IOWA BETA-SIMPSON COLLEGE
NEW ADDRESSES
Marie Sheets, R. F. D., Yale, Iowa.
IOWA GA M M .\ - IOW .\ STA 'I E COLJ.I;0J::
NEW ADDRESSES
.;\1 abel DeWolf, Spencer, Iowa. - --
Mrs Carrie Chapman Calt, 'So, for man)' years the great national and internationslleader of suffragists, was given a fiuing welcome when she returned to New York (rom TennelSee after the victory was won. New York lIuald. or August 27 says in pnrt:
"Four hundred s ufTrng i!its and Gov . Smith welcomed :Mrs. Carrie Chapm:m Catt, president of the National \ Vom:m Suffrage Association, when she r etu rn ed (rom Tennessee.
CONVENTION C har lev oix , Mi c h igan July 1·6,1921

TilE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI
"Led by six mounted policemen, Mrs. Catt's automobile wns driven sl owly up Seventh Avenue, followed by the 71S1 regiment band. behind which came a group of suffrage leaders bearing banners. Mrs . Blair and Miss H ay led the group. The natioMI suffrage b:lnnCf was carr ied by Mrs. Frederick Edey; Mrs. Thomas \Vell, bore the 'victory banner,' while Mrs Wheelock had a Slars and stripes from the Barbara Fritchie post, American legion. Then came a group of r e l a tiv es of fnllen soldiers. and afte r them the main line of sulTragists wsving yellow banners :md cheering ,
"At the Waldorf a mass meeting was held in the ballroom. Miss Hay presided. After several pe rs ons had emphasized the hard fight won in Tennessee, Mrs. C!Llt spoke. She disclaimed credit for victory, praising Governor Robert s {or hi s shore in rati6 catio n.
u' If anyone dates oppose your right to vote,' said, comi ng there with a battle and we ' ll beat them . But let us remember always that we must co nsec r a le ourselves to of government by the people, and let us refuse to regardless of party, the man or woman who does not promise to support that principle.'
"Mrs. Cat( will go to {&rm st Briarcliffe, N. Y., in a few days for a rest."
IOWA ZETA-IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY BIRTHS
To Dr. and Mrs. Erwin J. Gottsch (Jennie Dunnegan. 'IS). Shenaqdoah, I owa, !l daughter, Clara J ane, August 22.
NEW ADDRESsES
Dorothy Dowdell, Ho smer H all. W ydown Blvd., SI. Louis, M o.; Mrs. Edward Frudden (Bernice Manson), 366 Lawndale Ave., Dubuque, I owa.
KANSAS ..t"LI'HA-UNIVERSIl1! OF KANSAS BIRTHS
To Mr. and Mrs. Harold Robert Calhoun ( Ir ene Hepler, "5), a son, Wil· Iiam J ohn, Jr. , May 3.
NEW ADDRESSES
Mrs. I-I. W Reding (Sophit' Smithmeyer), IIb8 Peachtree Knox Apt s Atlanta, G.:t.; 14 rs Byron Shutz (Do ris Drought), SS08 F o r A ve., Kan sas City, Mo .; Mrs. Pe:'lri C. Plumb ( P ea rl Cox), 206 Pine St., Newton, Kan.
Mrs. J . K. H amilton (Ellen B. Allen, '82), 2312 Scoltwood Ave., Toledo, Ohio, SIH'n t the summer in Euro pe.
KANSAS BETA-K.'t.),TSAS STATE AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE
NEW ADDRESSES
Mrs. Joseph C. Bunten (G lady s Kirchner), 1415 E. 9th Ave .• W infield Kan.: Mr s. W. F H enderson (Lucile Norwood). Box 24S. De Rid der, La.; Mrs. L. B.Mann, R ock Bridge Farm , Columbia, Md.; Mrs H. V. Pusch, 91 Han cock W est , Detroit, Mich.: !\frs. Mark G. Troxe,ll (Louise Flt:ming), c/o Clarke Publishing Co., M adison, Wis
I.OUISIANA ALPHA-NEWCOMB COLLEGE
NEW ADDRESSES
Mrs. Jean M. Smith P:'Irdonner), 4605 Caron.lelet St., New Orleans, Mrs. RosaTie Nixon, 'c)<), who is engt\ged in Near F.ast Relirf work, is nuw :'It the Stratford H otel, Chicago. III.
CONVENTION . . ....... Charle v oix , Mich ig an ..... . ... July 1. 6, 1921
ALUAIN/E PERSOXALS
M ,\RYLAND ALPJ(A-GOUCH lm COLI.LGE
MASUUAGlS
Mildred Kern. ex -'2o. and H arry R Bissell, Baltimore. Md., April s. PreSt'nl address. c/o Simpson C reek Coal Co .• Simpson, W. \' n .
NEW ADDRESSES
!\ I artha lI owbert, 1320 Nevada Ave., Colorado Springs. Colo.; Mn. Everett L. W arner (Ray M owbrny), Pikesville, Md.
Dorothy Rowe, ' 19. will be in Na nki ng, China, for th e next two yeaTS, teach · ing in th e .Methodist Girls' Boarding Schoo l.
MASSACHUSETTS UN I VERS ITY
MAR ,trACES
Laura Ju dson \Vr ight. 'oq, and H arold David Carew, July I. At home. 9 Cli nt on St., Cambridge, Mass.
Mildred P. Masse. ' 15. and Robt:rt C. Gi lfi llan, X <1>.
BIRTHS
To Mr and Mrs. R icha r d H olden ( Marjorie Upham, '13), Amherst, Mass., a da ugh ter, Dorothy, A p ril 12.
NEW ADDRESSES
Mr s R ay L. Shepa r d ( Ali ce Pr eble ). 70 Frederick Ave., Detroit, Mich.; Mr s. Earl M Benson ( Mil d r ed D an iel s), co rn e r Co tta ge and G rov e S t s , Welle sl ey , M ass ; D o r ot h ea M el de n, 3030 E. 17th St., Oakland, Ca l.; Gertrude E. Cope lan d. 175 Newbury St., Bos t o n, Ma ss. ; H e le n A. Eldridge, 70 7 Nort h E St., Aberdeen, \V aliih.; M r!>. H :u'ry n. Mc W ade (Emily Gordon), 66 Hill s id e Ave'., M elrose , 76, Ma ss.; Mr s. Ha r old R Lamb ( Mildred Scott), State St.. Gorham , M e.
l\'l ildred Whitt emo r e, ' 13 , has r es ign ed her position in th e library o f Ma ssac husetts In stit u te of T ec hn o logy and is n ow a m ember o f the s taff of the C h e mi cal Library of Arthur D. Littl e Co., Boston.
Bates-Smith, ' 13 , was one of the joint h os tesses at th e July m ee ting of th e Pan h ell e ni c C lu b o f Cob le nz which was h e ld at the Sa lvati on Army hut where s h e is working.
MI CH I GAN ALPHA-HILLSDALE CO LLEGE NE\V ADDRESSES
Mr s. F E. Baker, S. Fifth St., Springfield. 111.; Mr s. II R Kale ( " urriet Stoke), 14 9 Wellen dorf A ve., Youngstown, O hi o ; Naomi E. Edmonson, 1317 Min e r va Rd ., Ann Arbor , Mi ch.
l\Jae Crandon, ' 13 , is t eaching in th e h igh sc hool, Ste rling, Ill.
MI C H I GAN BETA-UNIVERSITY OF MI CH IGA N
Df.\TIIS
Edith S. H UTSt, '05, F eb ruary 13.
CONVENTION

Charle voix , Michigan Ju ly 1-6, 1921

T HE A RROW OF PI BETA PHI
NEW ADDRESSES
Mildre d A. BacheTs, is Ge n e va Ave • Highl a nd Park , Mi c h .; M rs. II. 1:':. Ca rt er ( Mil d r ed Smith), 157 Kirby Ave We st, D e troit, M ic h .; Mr s. R. L. Gi ll espje (Dorothy Tilton ), 135 St. Cl a ir St., Barbe rt on , O hi o
Mr . and Mrs. Ralph M o nr oe Snyder (Margaret Eaton, '14), have m ov ed from Oa k Park, III., t o th eir n e w home , 1311 Asbur y Ave .• Hu bbard Wood s , 111. Harriet Briggs. ' 13. visited th e Snyde rs i n August. Sa rah Wait e. '12, Tol edo. Ohio, vi site d h er s isler in New Y o rk City in the s umm e r.
Mary E. Loo se, '03. 55 4 5 Ree le r S I Pitt s burgh, Pa i s pres ide nt of the Pittsburgh alumnre club and th e c it y P a nh ell e ni c Associat i on.
Mrs. L o ui s J. Van (Nellie Kellogg, '05) h as r e turn ed 10 the United Sta t es. as her hu sba nd, Co l one l Lo ui s J . Van Schai c k, has been r e l ieved as Inspec t o r Gene ral of th e Am erican Forces in Germany, and o rd e r ed 10 the Office rs ' Schoo l of the Line at Leavenworth, Kan. Co l onel and Mr s. Va n Schaick sa iled from Antwerp, Bel gium, in Jul y, on a tran spo rt going by way o f D:mtzig and Engl a nd. While in Co blenz, Mrs . Van Schaick was presi dent of , h e Cob l enz P a n h e ll e n ic club of o ver twenty -five members.
MI NNESO TA ALPHA-UN IV ERS ITY O}.- MI NNESO TA
)lAR RI AGES
Nancy Frohne an d Dr. Lloyd 1-1 Rutl ed ge, A1illllesoia ' 18, <" B n . Jun e 15 At home, 11 00 \Va shi ngl on Av e., Det r o it, Minn
BIRTHS
T o Mr. and Mrs . O. K ei th O wen ( Ruth D avis, ex' 16), T e rr e H aute, Ind ., a daughter, Dorothy Eloi se , Augu s t 3.
NEW AOURESSES
L a ura Randall , F.a!t S t., Hingham, M ass.; Mrs R o nald U Powers (Edith W atson) , Lamberton, Minn
MI SSOU RI ALPHA-UN I VERSITY 0 1-' MI SSOU RI
N ":W ADDRESSES
Mr s. Alfred W Ba ldwin ( Me rl e Coon ) , 55 N or wa l k A ve., Buffal o , N. Y.; Mrs. Bud d H oa rd (LninA. L. H ickman), 426 I 51. S . \V ., Ardmore, Ok l a.; Ethe l M . Sykes, 5 1t R ollin s St.. Co lum bia, M o.; Mr s . Ri c hard W . D es h on (Sa rah K ei th), 950 Fifth St., Be a um ont, T ex.; Ca r ol Thompson , I be r ia, M o.
MI SSOUR I BETA-WASHINGTON UN IVER S ITY N EW ADDRESSES
Mary Jew ett, 56 18 Caba nn e Ave .• 5t. L o ui s, M o.; Mr s. B. II. C larke ( M a rion Scro ggin), :Marine Rarr ac ks, Navy Yard s, K ey W est , Fla.
MI SSOU RI GA MMA-DR U RY COLLEGE NEW ADDRY,SSES
Mr s . W . P . De L a Ru e ( [ rene K . Park e r ) , 103 7 \V e ll er Ave., Springfield, Mo.; Mr s. \V R. Ri ce, Ash Grove, Mo.
NEBRASKA BETA-UNIVERS I TY OF NEBRASKA BI RTHS
T o Mr. and Mrs . M er rill Renfro (Er ma. Naeve. ' 14 ), 412 Kam al St., P orter· ville Cal., :1 daughter, Dorothyanna., June 4. -
CONVENTION ......... Charle voix , Michigan ......... July 1-6, 1921

ALUMN/E PERSONALS lOS
NEW ADDRESSES
Harold B. J(all (Winifred Brereton), 616 College A,·e., Iowa Fa.lls. I owa; Mrs. Harr y H.. Haynie, Lead. S. D.; Mrs. J. K. lierm an, 1816 Sheridan A\e., San Diego, Cal.; Mildred McFarland. 1916 Lothrop, Omaha, Keh.; Mn. W. G. Scoll (Eliubeth L. Crawford), 2611 South ljth St., Lincoln, !\"eb.; Rernice HKlder, Lead, S. D.
Mrs. Melvin Brugger (Allene McCully, 'IS) will be io or near Loanda. Angola., West Africa. (or the next two years. lIer United States addre!>s i!o SiO 17th Ave., Columbus, Neb. Grnc\' ieve Lowry, 'tS. will be at the Y. W. C. A.. Training School. 600 Lexington Ave., New York City, until 1922, having recently returned (rum her post at Il angchow, China . Sincerest sympathy is ext('nded to Mrs. Ben JohnStOn (Kale Wlliker, '97), 66S Lincoln Ave., Toledo, Ohio, in the dealh of her mother.
:O:EVAOA ALPHA-UNIYERSIT\' OF NH .'\OA
NEW AODRESSr.s
I!;va A. Walker, 1369 Buchanan 51. N. W., W:lshington, D. C.; Mrs. Luoie Davis (Lola Hanna), 6600 60th 51., Oakland. Cal . ; Lillian E. Esdell. 1457 High St., Oakland. Ca1.; Mrs. Winfield I-liggin s (Phoebe King), 437 Granite St., Reno, Nev.; Katherine Kemper, East Auburn, Ca l. ; Mrs. Thos. O'Connor (Marg u erite Crotty), 926 Tulare St., Berkeley, Cal.; Mrs. Norris Shind l er (Cla ra O'Neill), 1620 C lint on Ave .• Alameda, Ca l. ; Mrs. Carl Springmeyer (Beatrice Langwith). Gardnerville, Nev.; Mrs. Tom P. Walker (Ruth Pyle), Illh Ave .• H averhi ll . Mass.; Mrs. Alice 'Vr ight, 1171 Milledge SI .• Athens, Ga.
Margaret Kemper, "7. ha.. supervision of the force of 125 cash girls at the Emporium, San Francisco.
Isabelle Slavin, ' 19, has been doing graduate work as a teaching fellow in Ihe Department of Biology at Oregon Agricultural College, Corvalli s. Ore.
Faith Maris. ' 18. whose work in journalism in New York City came under the favorable notice of Mr. Henry Holt, is J10\\l reading manuscript for the publishing firm of H enry H olt & Company.
D elle Royd, '99. attended the national Republican Convention in Chicago in June, as delegate at large from the sta te of Nevada. Miss Boyd was one of four women to be named on the important Rules Committee.
NJ.:W YORK AI.PHA-SYRACUfa: UNIVERSITY
Gladys E Case, ex-' 13, to Dr. Sperry G. \ Vhceler, Colgale. '13, '1' l' .1, Po!//Irsylvam'a Denial College, ' 18. •
MARRIAGES
Ethel Jessup, '16. and Will iam H. Van Dcrhoer, Culga/t', ' 16, <jl.1 e. July 21. At home. IIi E. Fifth St., Corning, N. Y
NEW ADDRESSES
Mrs. Geo. M Bird, S Pine St.. Oneonta. N. Y.; Mrs. BurtOll Clark. 544 W. '57th St., Apt. 83 . New York; Fra.nces Kent Gere, 707 Allen St., Syracuse, N. Y ; Mrs. D. F. Putnam (Edna. M H oward) 011Cidu, N. Y.; Mrs. Paul HatJ.ell (Pansy Brown), t OO W e llingt on Ave., Roch ester . N. Y.
CONVENTION ......... Charlevoix , Michigan ..... . ... July 1-6, 1921
T I lE /l NROf/l OF PI fJETA PilI
Isabelle Moore, '03. spent the summer at Third Lake in the Aairondack mountains . Mr s I I. L Du sky (Isabelle Sh epard, ' II ) Florence E. Ford, 'Oi. and Isabelle :Iol oore. '03. (rom th e Rocht'S l tr Club attended the fiftieth anniversary of Syracuse University
Welthy l3. " onsinger, '00, sailed (or the Orient the last of August accompan i ed by Miss Marga ret Slattery. They will mak e a tou r of the world. visiting many mission sta ti ons en route and returning to U. S. A. in Ih e spring.
NEW ' YORK LAWRENCE
MARRIA CES
Mur iel ) . W ate r s, '16, and Robert G. \ Vallace . SI. Lowr/!n re. ' IS . cz, K. August 18. At hom e , Cl ayton, N. V. Mr. Wallace is Supervising principal of the Clayton schools.
NEW ADDR.ESSES
Lau r.1. C. Ki ng , Old Fo r ge, N. Y .; l\hrian F. Wat ers, Box 10 1 , Hun tington, L. I., N. Y., permanent address, t2S H ighland Park, Detroit, j\lic1f.
:-lEW YORK DELTA-CORNELL UN I VERSITY
NEW DDRESSES
J oy ' lawley. 504 'N. Court St., R ockford. 111 j Margare t Winfi e ld, 41 Hal sey St., Brook lyn, N. V. ; Hele n Mir iam Sharrett, 50 lI atfield Place, P ort Ri ch m o nd , Staten Is lan d, N. Y.
OH IO ALPHA--oJ-lIO UNIVERSITY
Mrs. If. C. Pownall (Marne McCombs, ' 13), Portland, Ore., spent the summer with her mother in ' Ohio.
Harriet Kell ey, 'II, and Mildred Bates -Smith, l\fll5sac hu sells A , 'L3, who are with the Sa l vation Army in Coblenz, entertained the Coblenz Pan helleni c Club, in Jul y. a t th e Sa l vation Army Hut in Coblenr. - Lutzel across. th e Mosel River from Coblent.
OHIO OETA-QHIO STATE UNIVERS IT Y
M ARRIAGES
So '20. and Allen Douglas lI arlor, Oltio Slole, ' I S, X \}r, August 17 At home. 222 Mars hall Ave. , Columbus, Ohio
NEW /lIlORESSF.S
J. E. Kewle)' ( F l orence Hu tc hi son), 1950 Noble Rd .• Cleve land, Ohio; Mr s. C. R Dc Long (Alice W ard), 1910 H amlin 51. N. E., Wash i ngto n , D. C.
O HIO CAMMA
• NEW ADDRESSES
Mrs. A. L. Palmer. Jr. ( H e len 'Walker), Altam o nt lIot e l, Thom as. Ky .: Mrs. H arold Ormond ( Doro thy Martin), 497 Nona Ave., Dearborn. Mi c h.; Cnc:e McIntyre, 1: 528 Bryson St .. Youngstown . Ohio; Mrs. Melvin L. Postl e (Vi r ginia Boo n e) , Pearl St., W apak oneta, Ohio; Mrs. L. B. W yant (Cora Schlicht), 503 Seventh Cavalry, Fort Bli ss , EI Paso, Tex.
OKLA II O}f A ALPIIA--QKLAUOMA UNIVERSI1 V NEW ADDRESSES
Ruth Hildreth, 716 East N oble, Guthrie, Okla.
CONVENTION

Charlevoix, Michigan July 1-6, 1921

ALUMN,E PERSONALS
OKLAHOMA HET /\-QKLAHOMA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE
NEW ADDKEssts
Mrs. II R. lI ogaboom (Mathilde McLelland), 1733 34th Ave., Seattle. Wash.
AT PHA-l' NIVER"ITY 01" TORON T O
SEW AODRESSES
,"'orah Elliott, SS Trent Road, Belleville, Ont.; Je :m E. Il arniitoll, 65 Wilmot 1'1., \Vinn epeg, Man., Canada
OREGON ALPHA-UNIVERSITY OF OREGON
NEW ADDRESSES
Mrs. E. C. La D':LUve (Virg inia Smith), Edna, Tex.; Lora E. Smith, Hedmond, Ore.
OREGON AGRICUL I URAL COLLEGE MARRJACES
Daisy L. Ernst. ex -' 2l, Rnd Harold T. Caldwell, ! X. February 7· At home. San Dimas, Cal.
NEW ADDRESSES
Mr s. Harold V. Doolittle (Ruth Strader), Milford, Ut!l.h.
PEN:-l'SVLVANIA ALPHA-SWARTHMORE COLI.EGE
NEW ,"ODRESSES
Isabel J aeobs. 825 N. 41 st St., Philadelphia Pa.; Elizabt!th Jones. 818 II igh St., Pottstown, Pa . i Eleanor Judge, Mansfi e ld, Pa . ; Dorothy Paxon. Parkesburg, Pa.; Helen Ramsey, 500 Chester Road, Swarthmore, Pa.; Il e le n Sigler, Indian o la, Iowa; Ellen Swartz, Punxsutawney, Pa.; Mary Tyl er, 86g N. Philadelphi!l. Pa.; Beatrice Whiteside, 709 Corinthian Ave., Philadelphia, Pa.; Frances Wellington. 213 Ridgewood Road, Roland Park, Baltimole, Md .
PENNSVLVANIA BETA-BUCKNELL UNIVERSITY
NEW ADDRESSES
Mrs. John T. Feth erston, 43 West 58th St.. New York; Mr s. Clifford Gillette (Ca milla.. Reed), Castlegate Road, Edgewood Acres, Wilkinsburg, P3.; Sara M. If aggerty, 730 East 9th 51., Long Beach, Cal.
PENNSYLVANIA
GAMMA-DICKINSON COl.LEGE
NEW ADDRESSES
Mrs Edgar Curtis (Gertrude Super) and Edith Super. 407C) Falcon "I., San Diego, Cal.; Mrs. Charles Salter, Toro nto, Cao.; Mrs. F. G. Satterthwaite, Yardley, Pa .; Mrs. Frank Coder, Somerset, Pa.; Jeanette Stevt!ns, Sol Lexing' ton Ave., Altoona. Pa.; Gordon Poteat, 1350 Stale SL Harri sb urg, P3.; J ea n e tte Obir, Carlisle, Pa.; Mrs. Samuel Mohl e r, York Ship Village. Camden, Pa ; Mrs. B. R. Judson ( H elen LaumanL 63& Otis Pla ce N. W Washington , O. C.; Ruth H. Bigham, 1040 D et roit 51.. Denver. Colo.; Mrs. \Vrn. H. Norcross ( H elen Burns), 359 West High St., Carlisle , Pa.
PF.NNSVLVANIA DELTA-UNIVER S ITV 0'" PITT f; DURGH DEATHS
Mary Griffin. '19, of pneumonia, at her hom e in Pitt sburgh, Pn., May 3.
CONVENTION . ... . .... Charlevoix , M ichigan . July 1-6, 1921
THE ARROW OF PI BETA Pll!
TEXAs ALPHA-UNIVJ::RSIT\' 01-' TEXAS
SI.W ADDRESSES
Mary P. )lnltby, Washington, K y.
VERMONT ALPHA-M:IDDLEUl' RY
Nr.W ADDRESSES
M rs. Raymond W (Ruth Richner), J oy, Me.; Mrs Edgar D. Brown (Uculah W i lkin son), Box 504. Cambridge, N. Y.
VENMONT BETA-UNIVERSITV OF VERMONT
M ARR I AGES
A. McMahon, ' 15 flnd Capta in Adrillll 51. Juhn, August 23. At h o me , 1625 16th 51. N. W. o Washington, D. C. Capll1ill St. John is in the Chemica l Warfare Servi.ce, U. S. A.
Mrs. W alte r Whit e ( K ate Russell, '99) has moved to Atlantic Highlands, N. J .t where her husband, Dr. White htls locnted. ·
Edith L. Ca rp enter, '00, attended co mm ence ment in Jun e. en route to PCllcedllle, R. I., where she spen t the summer vacation with her (ather. She has returned to Heloit College. Beloit. Wi s.
VIRG I X1.<\ ALPHA-RANOOLPI{ *MACON COLLEGE
SEW AOORESSES
Mrs. lIoward Tilghman. W esley Inn W ayne, Pa.
WA$HINGTOX ALPHA-UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
NEW ADDRESSES
.Mrs. i1dgar Craig (l\feriam H. W ebb). Orcutt. Ca l. ; Mrs Edgar W Durr (Mabe l NeHI1. American Embassy 63.. 102 Lo n d res. Mexi co City. Mexi co, D. F ; Mr s. Dan lI annah ( Margaret H indley), S. 2315 Madison St., Spokane, W as h.
WASH I NG TON BErA-WAS HI NGTON ST ATE CO LL EGE
)fARRIA Cf.S
Alice Lodge, ' 17, and R. H. P eggycord . California, ' IS . 4) K , Jun e 15. At home, QI3 I daho St., \V enat.chee, W ash. H arriet Bs.ker. '12, and W arren D. Shane. June 1:2 At home, 286 12th St.. Portland. Oro. Shane is connected wilh the H az l ewood Company o( Portland.
NEW ADDRESSES
Mrs. Thos. A. Durham (Mildred France), The Parsell Apts No. 108, San Pedro, Cal.; Alice O . Lewis. Naval 1I olpilal. San Diego. Cal.; Mrs. A. M . Johnson (Eleano r H enderscn), 606 13th Ave. S. F.., M inneapolis, M inn.; Mrs. R. M. O'Oay (Juanita Gregory), c/o 481h I nfantry, Camp J ackson, S C.; M rs. Oscar W a l sh (Juanita Stout), c/o CAPt. Oscar W alsh, CAmp P ike, Ark
WISCONSIN OF WI SCONSIN
)(ARRIACr.:S
Katharine P. Whiteside, '19, and Paul S. Taylor. rVis<oluin, ' 17, X 4> 8 X, A P , ..,.A 6 At home, May 15. 2S15 Ch:mning \V ay Berkeley, CAl. Mr. Taylor W:I.§ captain of the 78th Company, 61h Regiment U. S. Marine Cerns Service in France sixteen months, and was severe ly gassed at Belleau W ood
CONVENTION
Charlevoix , Michigan

July 1-6, 1921
li e is n o w a gradUtlh: student in economics :at tilt! UuheTsity of Califo rn ia :md II captain in the Marine Corps Re se ne.
Dorothy Grace. ' 19. and George JI . J enkins, Jris ('o usi", Oak Park, Ill.. June :16 M r. J enkins sen"eo during the \\ S T as 3n ens ign in the U S N R. A thorne. 508 Lake St., Oak Park, Ill.
SutTIlS
T o Mr. and M rs. J. Lauren ce Ca rr ( Kathl ee n Moron ey, '11),3419 Audubon Place, H ouston, T ex" a daughter, Chlr lolll! Anne. Ma rc h 30.
NEW ADDRESSES
Mrs Dougla s C. Cor n er ( Mary Walk e r) , Box 433. Joplin, M o.; Mr s. Paul S. Rein sc h ( Alma Moser) , 2212 R 51. N W .o Washington , D. C.; Mr s. Cliffo r d Bill ingsl ey (Frances W ood), Ga lena, Wi s .; M rs. H owa rd P. Blackford ( Mari on Luce), 408 Briar Pl ace. Chicago, III.; Mrs W. S. H ampto n (Lisette K. \V oe rner- ), 2064 Eastern Parkway, Louisville, Ky .; J Floren ce li anna, 1629 :o-lorth S h ore Ave. , Chicago, III.
W\,OMJ:-;G ALPHA-UNIVERSITY
OF WYOMING
Anna· Steese Ri c hardson in an a rt icle entitled " High Lights" in the June i ss u e of the ' Fo man·s Companio", describing the conventi on of the Nationa l Am e ri ca n W o man 's Suffrage Assoc iation in C hica go i n Februa r y snys:
"There we re women w h o co mm anded attention a nd s ilen ced "hispering th e i n s t a nt they stepped to th e front of th e p l atform, n o t beca use they w e r e nati o nally famous, n o r beautifully go wn ed, but beca u se they had a m essage. a nd knew h ow to project it. Wh en suc h women spok e, the face of th e conve ntion was uplifted
"O ne such womnn was Dr . (;rnce Raym ond H eba r d, professor of political scie nce at th e University of \V yomi n g. H e r work in Am e ri ca ni utio n is so highl y res pected by th e co urt s of her stale that on her unsupported word hundreds of aliens hav e been naturalized.
" Eve ry time D oc t o r Heb ard spoke it was to hum a ni ze her s ub ject, t o t o u c h the heart, to move to ISl l ghter, a.nd to make good c i tizensh ip a th ing so greatly 10 be desired that th e editors of thi s magazine decided that a bureau of good citizenship had become an essentia l feature in its progress.
"Few of us will eve r forget th e sight of D octo r H eba rd at the Rat ifica ti on nanquet, wh en th e soberest suffragists blossomed o ut in sa tin s and brocades.
From this briUiant sa rtori a l backgro und stepped Doctor H eba rd , we a ring a simple, high -n ec ke d gown o f taff e ta sil k finish ed w ith a s mall coll ar of real l a-ceo to ta lk of things so r en l, so vitlll, tha.t the m e r e vanitie s of life were forgotten."
E:"GAC EMENT S
Jan e E. Aber, 'IS. t o D o rman T ., Bennitt, "5, A T n.
MARk lA GESo
Miriam Doyle. ' 10. and C aptain James L Bogi e. of Sco tland. Se pt e mbe r I , Larami e, Wyo _ At h o me, Lander, Wyo.
Margaret Mullison , '16, and Thomas H e nnes sey, Che ) ' enne, \Vy o Jun e 24. At home, 45 Argyle St., Brooklyn, N _ Y_ .
Ann Mullison, ex-'20, and E d ward Storey, Sept ember 5 - A t h o rn e-, C heyenne, \V yo., where Mr . Storey is assistant cas hi er of th e Am erican Nati o nal Ba nk .
BIRTHS
T o Mr. and Mr s. Mik e McCleary ( Le na Brooks, ' 15 ), a daughter, Sept e mber 3·
T o Mr_ a.nd Mrs. Cecil Bon (G lad)'s Phillips. ex-l iS ) , a daughter, in June .
CONVENTION

Charlevoix, Michigan
July 1-6, 1921

110 TilE ARROIV OF PI BETA PHI
I'Ea.SON \I.S
Olive }bthbun, ' IS. \\ho is private :.ec rewry 10 Ihe \ relic ex · plortr, will IC:l\'e soon (or Alaska.
Vi rgi nia Miller, ':zo. has accepted a positiull in Ihe Oep:lrtmenl of the Int erior nt Wa shington D. C.
Mrs. Nellie Wil son. mother of Mary Wilson Fuller, '10, will act as H o u se for the active chapter this winter.
Hetty Beck -and Gladys Hasbrouck, m embers of the class of ' 20. and W ilson Fuller, '10, will 3tte nd Colu mbia U n iversity this winter, , :<!na King, '14. l eac h es 3t Caspe r, Wy o.• thi s year.
Ellen Greenbaum, ' 18 . will reside in Ariz .• this winter with her ' l\'l rs. S. S. Dickinson, having a position as critic Icacher in th e sc h oo ls at Bisbee. Ariz.
Al{nes Wright, ' 13 won the l oving c up in the W o man's SI!lte Golf Champi o ns hip m atcll played at the Cheyenne Country Club, Septe mber S. Serafina Facinelli, '17, has been appointed Deputy Sta te SUI>erintendent of Public I nstruc tion to succeed M argare t Mulli son.
Esther Downey, '17. recently sailed for J apan where she will leach in the Diplom!ltic Sc h oo l.
Mrs. Edgar Davis who ha.s been spending the sum me r wilh her "'olh e r al Doug l as, Wyo., will 1e:\\'e shortly to join her husband in New York City . Oa \lis who has been on the New York Sun editorial slafT this summer ha s bee n eleded (0 the faculty of Columbia Uni\'ersity
EXCHANGES
EXC II AN ( mS
Throughout the college year, the Editor kept a file of dippings from our Exchanges on subjects dealing with the vital intimate points of chapter life which demand the oot thought of e,"ery Greekletter woman. . he offers a few of them for your consideration. Read them thoughtfully for each one holds a suggestion for you.
TilE AFI' I CrATE IN THE ClIAPTER
Theoretically there !lhould be no question of the affiliate and her adOple(\ chapler; in reality thert not infrequently arise difficulties which endanger the happiness of the tro.nsfer and create in the chapter itselC a sentiment distinctly averse to welcoming girls from olher ch!lpters. Such difficulties decidedly interfere with our maintaining a truly national ideal. Any prejudice against f"ither chapter or transfer which is fostered through misunderstanding and wounded is inimical to the welfare of the fraternity at large.
Probably the majority of girls in our chapters do not appreciate the extremely delicate position of the transfer. She is a new student at the university. and may know no one, bllt because she is already a member of a. fraternity, she is excluded from the possibilities of a r u sh which in itself makes it possible for the freshmnn to meet and become acquainted with many of the older girls and nlso is an open srsame to girls of her own c1nss. The nf1iliate is, in the first nnd loneliest days, restricted. to her own fraternity, and she must depend on it for her welcome nnd initiation into thiJlgs both collegiate and fraternal. 1 f our chapters could realil;e and appreciate what an oprortunity for kindness is theirs in making easy these first days when the new sister cannot refrain from heing homesick for her own chnpler where she had made her place and was intimately connected with its Ii fe.
The affiliates share in tht' bin me :lIsa. they Ilre too prone to hnve their feelings wounded at unintended slights. which develops :1 tendency to withdraw from actIve interest in chapter life, nnd to sit on the side lines and criticile. Sometimes the breach through lact on both sides, closes; in other instances it grows so wide that the affilinte cuts herself entirely ofT from her adopted chapter thus losing whllt should be among Ihe dearest of college experiences. her fraternity life. 1 heard one girl. who was truly interested in Thetn, sny of the chapter lohe ought to been connected with "I enjoy meeting Thetas, and talking nhout the fraternity, but as far as knowing what is going on since I left my own chapter, I might as well not belong. I really don't know all of the girls in this chapter to speak 10." Can we still claim to be a truly successful nntionnl. while some of our members have such experiences? But would they ha"e such experiences if the chapter and its affiliates had a mutual desire to work together? Hath have failed somewhat, in their duty and loyalty to the frnternity.-Knppa Alplta The/a.
Say' T il e K ey of K K r:
And while we are on the job of reconstructing there is a wide field for renl effort suggested in this article {rom the "Are we as fraternities and sororities going to stand Or fall in the coming democratiution of the world? Can we go on hurting the feelings, consciously or unconsciously, of many a fine girl by not electing her to membership? We a.11 proc l aim our ideals as high and founded on spiritua l teachings. We don't hesitate to make it clear far and wide, especially to those whom we are rushing, thllt m embership is a distinct advnntage in every wny AI the 5:1me
Charlevoix, Michigan

July 1- 6, 19 2 1

lJliTA PIli
lime we wilfully a nd U1uhin k ingly nt sl! alld do n ut Lid Ih o u litlnds of girls eve ry "' year. H ave we Ihe f ai nl es t id ea o f ,h'e lolnl o f mi se ry , tears, and sleepless nights such has caused? Can a. larl{t nation live al the expense of s m a ller ones, causing endless misery? Is not om case si rnibr ? \V e IlS organized bodies do as we please in regard 10 electing members regardless of the effect u pon those not chosen. In ot h e r words in o ur s mall world ' Might makes right.' In the comi ng r evoluti ona r y c hanges wh en Ihe world is espo u sing the cause of the weak our a lumn re are guing to be more and more affected by the many t n les they hear of Ihe bligh t ed ca reer o r sad experience of the college girl who was rushed nnd not bid. \V on't it tend to sh ake their faith in nod lake from ou r organization? Can w e Sllmd the press ur e of democra cy from without? L et us look t o n fair e r nnd squarer way o f c h oosi ng our m embe r s , giving every girl an equal chnn ce, if possib l e Mi ss Spau l ding, K A e, o f Stanford, ha s written :In un precedented paper on the s ub ject. Thi s was printed in the ({ •.\ -e magazine in the spring of 19 17 and copied in (klobe r, 19'1. issue of Tlu A delpJunn of A d ll. It would be well for uS to study th a t th o r oughl y o n ce more -If necessary, let us add to it or make co rr ection s. and then put it into f Orce. Under th e exis ting condi t ions of the world. don' t yo u see that we must sooner or bier either c:'lissolve o r revolulioniu:?"
TilE RESPONSIRILlT\· OF PPER C LASSMEN TOWARD FRES II M EN
Upperclnssmen. have you ever pa u sed lo n g eno ugh t o brin g back th e m e m o ri es of the time when you wert being rushed, rushed viol e ntly ? 00 you r emembe r the co min g of pledge day with its joys and expec t a ti ons for a wonderful life in Delta Gamma? D o you remember th e disappointment which came t o you with the cha n ged attitude of the u ppe r classmen; their indifference. th eir l ack of i nt e r es t a ft e r the keen cOllce rn which th ey had shown f o r you before pledge day? You are no excep ti on, upperclassman, for often the sa m e experie n ce has come to other gir l s. The freshmen co m e to the f r :lte rn i t y eager to find out what fraternity life is like, anxious to be a member of the orga ni zation. It is this moment which otTers t h e opportune time to prove to each pledgeman that h e r id ea ls of D e lt a Ga mma ar e a gl o ri o u s r eality. Upo n whom does thi s Ol)por tunit y fall? Upon you upp erclllSs m e n who have actually expe ri e nce d all th ese joys :lnd privileges. You ol der girls s h o uld feel thnt it is a p leas ur e t o ha.ve th e responsibility of helping the young gi rl find hersel f. Betwee n th e ages of sixteen and twenty t he college stu den t is in a receptive mood ; i f eac h new girl is studied a t thi s time, the older girls can l ea rn t o know her well and can th erefo r e Ret as "guide, philosopher, a nd friend." Th e "Mothe r Ad"iserll or " Hig Sister" system is an impo rt ant facto r in every chaple r. To cultivate the co nfi dence snd respect of eve ry freshman is the duty of yo u olde r girls.
There are ways to encou ra ge this fri end l y. persona l relationship. Personal interest is t he first necessity, and shou l d be unselfishly and unstintingly given. Th e freshman must feel th at you are R co mp an i o n in the s trug g le and that you h a.ve had the be n efit of t h nt best of leac h e r s, expe ri ence. Y ou mu s t be friends at hesrt, nnd yo u must a lw ays be an exa mpl e t o the younger siste r There is nOlhing more tragic than for :l young girl to find that the one whom s h e h:a s so muc h admi r ed and hoped t o be like falls sh o r t of ber i dea l.
Next i n importance comes the power you have to guide the fresh man. One of the first problems w hic h confront& the freshman is h o w to overcome her homesickness. A way in college ca n be made easier by yo ur sympathy with her in her problems. She can be aided by baving her attentio n and interest so guided that she forgets about herself. To arouse in her a keen desire to do her work well is most impo rt ant. The backward girl needs specia. l attention nnd encouragement By example and advi ce the upperclassman can be very useful, fo r she can s h ow th e freshman the folly of id leness, and ca. n help

EXCIfANGES
her to put hu plan. into ac tion; particularly is thi, true of the q uiet, timid girl. r ( in any small way she pro.,es a failure, support h e r by giving her yoar since re assis tance.
Then , too, the younger girl needs your guidance in choosing her ad iyitie•. Colle ge life is (ull of sinn uou. days. and the girl who is ambitious i. conCron t ed with a. myriad DC thing 10 do. She may n o t kn ow the limit. of her st rength and her endurance, o r how to choose the kind and number of her activities.
Thi' olTers another place (or you r coOpeution Help h e r to judge the' amo unt of physical endura nce she has and to se l ect her activities accordingly_ J f .he proves to be a gir l who learns slowly Or has trouble in apply ing herself. then ber limit of ou tside activitie s must be small. She should be shown how to master each o f her s ubj ec ts. If h e r diffic ulty is one similar to your own weaker Poin t s as a student, fin d Ilnothtr D elta Gamma who can help her with that pa rti cula r work. K eep a weekly report of her grades and p lan t o see her professors once. month so that you may fully un derstand her difficulties. This will give her a good start in sc h o l arshi p. H abits well formed in .. the lreshman yeRr Are likely to continue throughout tbe coll ege co u rse.
Still another way in which you can h elp her is in the c h oosing o f her friends. Introduce h e r to the most worthwhile girls and men in the upper clssse• . Thtn. by instilling in her suc h q ualit i es as sincerity. noble womanhood, high idea1 s , e3.rncslneSl of purpose, a nd broad -mindedness, she will soo n c h oose frien d. who are o f the greates t worth.
Your underclas s man may have ce rtain ( a ult s ond mannerism s These you sho uld be able to co rr ec t, providing yo u ha ve gained her confidence a nd respe ct. Be su re that you have previously c onq uered the la me hult in yonrself, in case that was a f ai ling of your o wn! Y o u can th en point out these pec uli a r mannerisms to the freshman in a l oving. k in d ly, yet frank way, offering it as helpful critici.sm.
Having helped her in her personal habits you are ready to create in her the correc t attit ude toward eac h member of D elta Gamma. In r e gard to thi s point the fre sh man should be taught to study, un ders tand. a nd appreciate her cia t es; to o verl ook the i r sh o rt comi ngs ; t o get alo ng with gi rls of diffe r ent temperaments, to discourage c liqu es. She must do Away with petty remarks and w ith a ll the unde sirable influences which have a tendency to enter in to the life of a group of girl s Wh o a re so c1 05ely associated. Loyalty and true friendship are essentiA ls in the frat ernity. D elt a Gamma means something sq, big and great that petty things should have no to grow. Tn this way the freshman will gain for those o f he r own 4Ze. for th e upperclassmen, and especially f or the alumnse and any visitors who come to the sorority h o u se \Vh en this r espect is once created, and discipline and obedience are required, the n duties a nd r espo n sibilities can be given to the freshm an. E ac h one sho uld be held to definite tasks in order to train her to be capable It is responsibility which seems to be o ne of the most desired qualities among frat ern ity members a nd in the college comm unity , as well as in o ut side life.
In lurning to t3ke on ta sks, such as committee work, etc.; the feeling of the freshman i. aroused co nce rn i ng th e local o rg anintion. Selfish interests are then cut away and coOperntion take s their pla ce. This may be Itarted by organizing the freshmen and requiring a me eti ng once a week in which matten pertdnt ng to the frat e rnity are taken u p One of the more capable, tactful. and responsible upperclassmen should always be present. Enthusiasm over m eeti ngs, learning to sing the songs with !.est, and interes t in the activities of the fraternity sh ou ld occupy the meeting time. F ai thfulness in a ttend a nce , promptness .t meetings as well as prope rly performed dutie s should be required of the freshmen. Again good cl'8mp les can be let by the upperclassmen for the younger sisters. They must be made to reaJi!.e that they are a part of the circle a nd that it is each CONVENTI O N ... . ... . . Charlevoix, Michigan .•. . ... . . July 1-6,1921

THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI
year's freshmen that we look t o {o r the continuance of our cbapter. Therefore upon the char acter oC our fre shmen depend. the character of our chapter a year or tw o Also , enthusia s tic and l oyal members during college m ake the right kind of alumna:. The freshmen sh ould l earn to appreciate the value o f coope r ation and the dest ru ctive power of fraction a n d selfi s h. personal interest. This i. often created by re quiring them to {umislt interesting entertainment for the uppercl assmen and at the same time this encourages initiative and enriches their social liCe. M a. ny o f these benefits d eriv e d by the freshmen thr ough their organization mu s t co me from the upperclass men in gene ral and quile particularly through personal contact. Each girl must have an individual i nterest in each freshman . The p r obl ems of the chapter should never be diJCussed before the freshmen unless it is somethi ng in which they can help. The fre shmen gain a. more ideal concep ti on of fraternal life i n this way aDd will i n time grow and become able to assume th e re spo nsibilities of solving life most difficult probl ems
On e of the alumn re sho uld also always be p r esent at the f¢"shman meetings, to speak on f,Jle ideals and aims of D elta Gamma, and to teach the girls t o re spect and che ri sh aU that D elta Gamma stands for Th ese talks shoul d help to increase th ei r interest in th e fraternity IUld act as an incentive in working for the highe st standards Thi s is an u:cel1ent way for freshmen to become acquainted with nati onal afrain. The upperclassman mu s t also help th e Dew member to become acq uainted with the alumnae members. Special effort can be made to have th em present :llso on interesting occas ionl, and most particularly at initiation and banquet time. The {ormer hal a solemnity to which these older memhen lend dignity. It is a ce remony which greatly impresses the fre shmen. They most realize that the principl es included in that service mu st be felt and applied in everyday life. It is often look ed back upon as a beautiful dream and it therefore beh ooves the girls in the chap ter to show by their actions that in their everyd ay life th ey are living up to their vows. They must , at the same time, learn to hav e the fetling that th ey have become mem bers of Delta Gamma , that it is the duty o f each to live up t o her high ideals.
Thi l brings us to a most vital point-knowledge ol and interest in th e national organiution. Before initiation the lreshmen should have heen enlightened as t o the ideals and purposes of Delta Gamm a in its finest and broadest li ght. Th e frelhmlUl m u st be made to feel that their chapte r is on ly a link whi ch makes u p the It r on g chain; t h e, must realize the privileges ol a membership in Delta Gamma, and they mu s t prove themselves worthy of the se privileges. High ideals should be a n ince ntive to work with earnestneu of purpose in college life and in frat ernity life a nd will lead the girl wh o h as had fraternity experience t o the thresh old of the larger Hfe, strongly equipped and ready f o r whatever life may offer.-TA e An c hord of D elta Gam ma.
AFTER PLEDGING-WHAT?
Perha pi o f the most perplexing problems a chapter has to fac e, after the agony of rushing season has been survived, is what to do with the pledges. Especially perplexing is this problem in colleges where pledges cannot be initiated until a long time after they have been p ledged The great danger is that the se i nexpe rienced i'0 ung- things. not yet in s posi tion to realiEe the noble thini' Thets stand s {or, may- faU int o th e fault s so ofte n attributed to fraternity women by outsiders. Th ey wear their pledge button s which are just as effec tin in ,epantin2' th em from the non -fraternity women in coll ege as real fraternity pins are, and have not the co un terbalance of Theta id ea l s of democracy and hel pf uln ess to oth ers. In s h ort they may display the demerits without the merit s of fraternity lile Here are a number ol girls the chapter has chosen with l ove and (more or le IS, too often l ess) careful thought to be members of our fraternity, girls who are in college r ep r esenting Th eta and yet who know practically CONV E NTION ..... .... Charle voix , M ichipn ...... . .. J uly 1-6, 1921

EXCHANGES
nothing of what Theta means. How can they be made to what Theta expectJ of them while they are still pledges?
Where tbere are :l large Dumber of pledges it is difficuh to make them feel dose to the chapter and to every girl in the chapter. There is tendency to feel "o ut of it" and to drift away. How C3n we bring the pledcca near to the c ha.pter? Perhaps this distant feeling i. mainly because the pledge s really are not very well acquaint«l with the chapter girls. This i. apt to be the cue especially where .. chapter is large and where the rnshing sesson i ••hortmatriculation pledge or only a few day.' rash.
Pledres in our chapters now hold regular meetiogs, the purpose of which is to keep them in touch with the chapter. to give them some idea. of the meaninc of Thetahood, to help them become good campu s timen., and to get them Ilcquainted with each otber. It would be interesting to know bow each chapter workl out the plao and with what re sultl.- Kapjio A/Ilia Tluta.
We hIld just about concluded that the good old-fashioned afternoon call bad been put alide by the time.-climinat ing, energy-saving telephone, when oar companion-a fine Cammll Phi alumna of many yun' standing, of unbounded enthuliasm-remarked, with the air of introducing :mother modern problem. ''The acknowledgment of a. note of courtelY is alao a past art. The spirit of the age-for, of course, everything is blamed upon the spirit of the agedoes not give us time for the personal touch." We waited for fuller explanation, and she addtd-"For example Before college closed, I wrote several little notes to girls in whom I was interested-to whom pleasant things had happened . One had gained Phi Beta Kappa-I congratu lated her upon her laurel crown; another had announ ced her engagement- I wished her happiness. Another had worked faithfully nnd well in the. sorority office which had been given herI sent her a word of appreciation. And how many acknowledged my good wishes-how many responded, in appreciation of my friendly messages? Not one."
Efficie"cJI bas been impressed with deadly persistency upon tbe college .irl. Co urtery is a. r unning mate . For, after all, as Ole good alumna said, it'l the personal touch that counll. Even if it takes the time and effort of a busy college girl, it is never a mistake to be grateful for kind thoughts and friendly words that come her way.-Cruulft of r 4» B.
Perhsps I :un. actuated by very low motives in objecting to so many chapters pledging "wonderful" girls. It may be because duriog the eight yeAn of my Bffiliation with Sigma Kappa my own chapter hns bad no wonderful pledges. But it can bo!l.5t cf many loyal, lovable, capable. talented, interesting girls. On the whole I prefer those qualities. And, fortunately for American gi rl hood. they are Quite univeunl qualitie! and ought not to give rise to any wonder.-Sil,"d K aPIa Tn·ongle.
Says Tile Lyre of Alpha Chi Omega:
We hear much talk about the evi ls of the S. A. T. C., the loss of credits, poor treatment, and improper food; and read many articles about the "Horro r s of S. A. T . C.I) with its memories of scr ubbing floors, hard beds, ice water baths, and early·to-bed and early·to-rise policiel.
No one leems to have noticed that the S. A. T. C. has left with the uninnity a spirit of democracy never before equslled, a spirit of equality which we tr ust will linge r throughout the coming years. Men lca.rned to know each other for their indi'Yidual worth, not for the cut of their clothes, or the name of their fraternity. Friendships were formed whi ch never would have been made un de r normnl conditions. Each learned to do all be could to lighten the burden of the other. no matter who be was. The pious all·for-sel! man wu put thr Otl,h a CONVENTION . ... .. ... Charlevoix , Michllfan ....••••. ]uly 1.6, 1921

THE ARROW OF PI BETA PHI
coune of trainio& which taught him the lesson of real manhood and national brotherhood.
Though the khaki IUitS nre almost a thing of the past, there remains a spirit of democracy, the J3me spirit which will dominate the world in the years to come, a feeling Dot for self but for other., not for individual gain but for mutusl advancement and progress. Let us hope tbis spirit will never leave the univ ersity, a part of the lesson taught by the S. A. T. C.
Here also are some of the best thoughts of our brother Greeks which are worthy th e attention of women.-EDI'foR.
The coUtee families are more aDd more seeking in the men they pJedae the inner quality of penonallife. They are lookiDg fOT a simple, human kindliness which, underneath and over all external trappings, is working for the Kingdom of Heaven on ClLrlh. The fraternity which is wise is not seeking specialized ability unress it can have with it an essential manliness.
The war has brought home to us the high value of inwardness as an index to characte r. Wo sec clearly that any real living is contingent upon serio us service and feel with the great Roman empe r or thnt uUfe is more like wrestling than dancing." It is nec:Clsary that underneath appearances we must search for character, kindliness, and sel f control, which arc the things that count.-Sirma Chi QlUJrteriy.
A WORD AUOUT RUSHING
]0 most of the coUeees in which we have chapters, rushing will begin with the opening of college. Its importance can not be overemphasized. The future of the chapter depends to a large degree upon effective rushing Rushing is an art in itself. It is worthy of serious thought by those who have its direc:lion in chnrge Rushing is not dec:eption. It does not consist of theater parties, automobile rides , dinners and dances. It is not clotheJ. It is not & paxade of athletes, facuity members and prominent alumni. It is not II. lavish expendit ure of money.
Men who are rushed arc usually freshmen, but they are neverthele5S iDtel· ligent men; otherwise no chapter would rush them. They will detect deception, and will not honor you for practi.i_g it. They will see through carnoWlage, and will laugh at your .imp len ess. They will discover sham, and will only wonder how much more they have not discovered.
Those who are choosing a fraternity want to know wliat it is, locally and nationally. They want to see the men who comprise the chapter, and to know how they live and how they conduct themselves. They W!l.Dt to know what the chapter and frnternity stalld for. nnd how well they measure up to such stand· :.rd.. They want to get an impression of the atmosphere surrounding the men and perva.ding the chapter·ho u se. They nre merely looking for an opportunity to l e!lrn to observe. And all this they want without color, or exaggeration or deception.
Don't let one or two or a half doten do all the rushing; if you are :\Shamed to have rushee. mingle with all your membership, your task is almost hopeless. Don't tell rushees you have the best chapter in college; they will be able to discover it if it is so. Don't tell them the shortcomings of chapters o f other fraternities; they will also discover them if th e re are any. Don't attempt to "lift" .. pledge to another fraternity i regard II. man's obligation to another org!Ulitation as yOIl w.ould want that organization to regard a pJede-e to yours. Don't be a party to any dishonorable "deal"; you will think leIS of yourselves and of all o thers concerned.
It is not n ecessa ry to hide your automobile:s, or to avoid Lheaters, dinners and dances, or to forget your prominent alumni, athletes and faculty members. But CONVENTION
Charlevoix, Michigan July 1-6, 1921

do not deceive yourselv6 by thinldnr you can shift the reputation {or yoar chapter to these agencie., however a-ood tbey may be. Effective rushing merely requires an intelligent use of these means. J f you can ,ive the rushee the information he seck., and which he is entitled to have. in an automobile, 10 muth the beUer. But don't try to rive a man the impression that .11 that your chapter has to do in college is to ride to the opera. in twin .ixel. when he probably know. at the time that the car i. borrowed and that YOllr theater usually costs cleven ceDts, includina war tax.
In brief, be truthful, be fair, be natural I( the men you are rushinr think well of what your chapter and Phi Kappa Psi can offer tbem, they will come your way j if these thine. do Dol appeal to them, you will not want them, Rnd both you and tbey will be happier for the decision.-TJre SMeid of ct K ':It .
The ideal chapter of any fraternity would be ODe composed of studentJ representing all of the different departmentJ and schools of the university. Then would be represented a microcosm that would reflect univer sity sentiment and that would be in a poJition to act intelligently for the welfare of the university of which it WAS a parl.-TAe Pili Comm a Della.
YOUR PASS
An initiate into Delta Upsilon is given a pass admitting him to the best of all privileges, the opportunity of making friends in a selected group on the most favorable terms; an oppo rtun ity that extends throughout his whole life, and giveJ him the to a group that extends from coast to cout and beyond the territorial limits of the United States.
Some, who would naturally enjoy this privilege of Jocial intercourse hesitate to use it and doubt their welcome. because they have never been instructed that this is their chief privilege. Others. better instructed, fail to make use of their pass through Jheer inertia. Perhaps the Fraternity has failed in practice to make clear that this is the inalienable ria-ht and Iaraest benefit of membership for the alumnus; the right to welcome and se<!k acquaintance. Only through comm unity of interest can the basis of friendship be deve l oped.
\Ve need a perpetual campaign of getting aCQuainted. This does start in a desultory mMner in the various chap ter-houses. to which visiting brothers, alumni a5 well as undergraduates, are always welcome guests The badge is the equivalent of a l ette r of introduction, subject to the privileges and limitations of such a. letter. The label must not be accepted tta the whole thing; we need cultiV3.1ion of the habit of getting acquainted :md practice in the method of it.
At a recent Commencement there was the habitual reunion of the Chnpter whic h was attended by a gratifyingly large number or alumni; but it develolJed that :1.11 the under2Taduate body had departed save s few who were about to eraduate, nnd who were too deeply involved in the attendant social activities to plly any attention to the visiting alumni as if the opportunity for getting acquainted with the great outside body that we nre told is the Real Fraternity waJ a negligihle matter. Their notions of the reasons for joining the Fraternity must have been very huy. In.ey missed the whole lhing.-Della U/ls;/O"

BALFOUR BLUE BOOK 1921
The St an d ard R eference f o r
Pi Beta P h i Jewe lry
A postal will bring it to you, together with an illustrated price list.
All Pi Beta Phi Badges and Jewelry manufactured and distributed unde r official supervision
Thr o ugh ,
OFFICIAL PRICE LIST of PI BETA PHI BADGES
All orden accomplmiea by cluck or m o ney order must be sent direct to Anne St u art, Grand Treas ur e r, 1C)06 0 St., L incoln, Neb.
A-Offieial Plain Badae
Price. {or Jewels Additi onal. set Jewel ed points.
3 Pearls, opals or garnets
z Pearls, opals or garnets, a n d I Jiumond
I diamond.
C-Close set ] eweled Shaft. Pearls. opals or garnets
D--CrowD se t Jew eled Shaft. P

Engra ved point
E--Raised setting on shait.
Stones may be let diagonally if desireJ.
I Pearl, opal or garnet
2 Pearls , opa ls or garnets. .......... . ....•....••.......
1 P earl or opal and one ruby
3 Emeralds
1 Emerald an d .2 dinmonds....
Diamon
pin, SOld filled-safety catc h
Pledge pin, gold-safety catch, , , 1.50 Small, gold Coat-of-Arms with c h ain attachment-Solid ........... . 2 75 Pierced , " , . 3.25 Medium, gold, Coa , -o( Arms with chain attachment-Solid 3.25 Pierced 3.75
Crown Settings are all Handmade 18 Kt. White Gold-$S.oo additional. Platinum Settings--$2S .oo addition"! INCREASE ON DIAMOND PRICES
Stone set badges with balf the settings or less consisting of diamond s, adyanced 33'/1%.
AU badge. with (ull diamond seUings or individual setting., ::.dva.nced 50%.
Tbese increase. do not affect official badges ca rrying diamond. regularly.
Prices .ubject to cbange without notice.
Prices on diamond set artjcles subject to change without noti ce.
Gao. B
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PV.LUBING OOMP JIIT, K.JII B.Ii:, Wra

L. G. BALFOUR COMPANY
Attleboro, M assachusel/s
Sole Official leweler to Pi Beta Phi Fraternity
Pi Be t a Phi Station e ry
Our stationery department is supplied with a full line of high grade papers and caros in all the approved sizes and colors and is equipped with a variety of dies for embossing according to taste. (Price List and Card iIJustrating embossing dies sent on application.)
Pi Phi Wall Plaque
The fraternity coat-o!-arms, five inches in height. attractively modeled in Government bronte is mounted on an oak background.
Price $5.00

