FABRICADEMY Textile and Technology Academy
STATES OF MATTER
Material research & concept by Petra Garajová Tutoring by 2021 / 2022
STATES OF MATTER
Petra Garajová
2021 / 2022
ABSTRACT
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KEYWORDS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
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CONTENT
Acknowledgments Content
Aims
From Sheep to Wool Wool waste
Chemical processes Keratin Extraction Process
INTRODUCTION
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THESIS STATEMENT
AIMS
METHODOLOGY
I. FROM SHEEP TO WOOL
FROM SHEEP TO WOOL
1. WOOL
2. HAIR
1.1. SHEEP
2.1. GOAT
2.2. CAMELIDS
2.3. RABBITS
1.1.1. MERINO
2.1.1. CASHMERE
2.2.1. ALPACA
2.3.1. ANGORA
1.1.2. LINCOLN
2.1.2. MOHAIR
2.2.2. CAMELS
1.1.3. DORSET
1.1.3. DORSET
2.2.3. LLAMAS
1.1.4. PYGORA
2.2.4. VICUÑAS
1.1.4. LAMBS WOOL
2.2.5. GUANACOS
BIODEGRADABILITY
ECOLOGY
the environment
recyclable natural resource
TENSILE STRENGHT
COMFORT INDEX
VOLUMINOSITY
FLEXIBILITY
THERMAL INSULATION
FINIISHING
cool in summer
UV PROTECTION
HYDROPHOBICITY
FIRE RESISTANCE
ABSORPTION
properties
WOOL WASTE
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LOCAL FARM
= 1€
=
1 kg
4 kg
= 0,40 €
200 €
80 €
per year
per year
costs
earnings
creatine - α
β
α β
DIAGRAM OF WOOL WASTE RECYCLING
SCOURING
CARDING
SPINNING CHEMICAL DISSOLUION
MORDANTING
DYEING FILTRATION
CENTRIFUGATION WEAVING
KNITTING
DIALYSIS FINISHING
CUTTING
SEWING KERATIN POWDER
GARMENT
BIOPLASTICS
NANOFIBERS
TEXTILE FINISHING
3D PRINTING
CHEMICAL PROCESS
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1.1. REDUCTION
1.1.1 thiol containing chemicals
1. CHEMICAL
1.2.1. Paracetic acid 1.2. OXYDATION
1.2.2. Performic acid
1.3. HYDROLYSIS
1.4. IONIC LQUIDS
a. Stenorophmonas SP 2.1. GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIA
2. MICROBIAL & ENZYMATIC 2.2. GRAM POSITIVE BACTERIA
2.3. SAPROHYTIC AND PARASITIC FUNGI
3. SUPERCRITICAL WATER & STEAM EXPLOSION
4. MICROWAVE IRADIATION
III. USE OF KERATIN IN THE PRODUCTION OF MATERIALS
CHAPTER II.
a.
b.
c.
2.2. CHEMICAL DISSOLUTION
a.
I. CHEMICAL EXTRACTION - NaOH
b.
c.
d.
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a.
b.
c.
d.
2.3. FILTRATION AND CENTRIFUGATION
FILTRATION
a.
b.
c.
CENTRIFUGATION
a.
b.
c.
e.
d.
f.
g.
2.4. BIURET REAGENT TEST
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a. positive result
b. negative result
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a.
b.
c.
c.
2.5. DIALYSIS
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a.
b.
c.
e.
d.
f.
III. USE OF KERATIN IN THE PRODUCTION OF MATERIALS
CHAPTER III.
3.1. BIOPLASTICS
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a.
b.
3.1. KERATIN AND SODIUM ALGINATE -
a.
b.
3.2. KERATIN AND GELATINE
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a.
b.
c.
e.
f.
g. without citric acid
h. with citric acid
i.
3.3. KERATIN AND CELLULOSE
a.
3.4. PURE KERATIN
a.
b.
b.
3.2. 3D PRINTING
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3.2.1. KERATIN, TAPIOCA AND CORNSTARCH
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a.
b.
c. result
d.
e. dried prototype
3.2.2. KERATIN AND ALGINATE -
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a.
3.2.3. KERATIN AND CELLULOSE
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a.
b.
c.
d.
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a.
b.
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3.4. TEXTILE FINISHING AND IMPREGNATION
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3.4.1.
KERATIN POWDER
3.4.2. KERATIN AND SODIUM ALGINATE -
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a.
b.
c.
e.
d.
f.
IV. DISCUSSION
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V.
CONCLUSION
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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ONLINE RESOURCES
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STATES OF MATTER