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Διεθνείς Χρηματοπιστωτικές Αγορές και Οίκοι GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, ConcernsΑξιολόγησης of Gentrification Ή Από τονConcerns Άννα στον Καϊάφα ΤουC. κ.ATHANASOPOULOS Ναπ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑ By Mr. George-Sp. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Καθηγητού Ευρωπαϊκής Ολοκλήρωσης και By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Αντιπρύτανη του Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού Student of the School of Architecture Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Definingπρος the concept Καθώς η χώρα μας προχωρά την έξοδο από το τρίτο Μνημόνιο 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), the ancient Greek philosopher, τονANTISTHENIS, Αύγουστο του τρέχοντος έτους, η σημασία των διεθνών ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC γίνεται -“principle”: 370 BC,και Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the χρηματοπιστωτικών αγορών και των Οίκων Αξιολόγησης πάλι among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. κρίσιμη. Η προσπάθεια της ελληνικής οικονομίας να σταθεί στα πόδια της acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term μετά από 1οκτώ χρόνια μνημονίων, θα συνοδευθεί βεβαίως από Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban area of Planning) (or gentrification ενισχυμένη εποπτεία τηςgentrification) ΕΕ πάνω στην εφαρμοσμένη εθνική οικονομική 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various πολιτική, όπως προβλέπεται για όλες τις the υπερχρεωμένες χώρες της Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Ευρωζώνης. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Πέρα όμως από την Ευρωπαϊκή Εποπτεία, εποπτικό the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and και theof ενδεχομένως αναλαμβάνουν οι διεθνείς whatever otherτιμωρητικό consequencesρόλο has, results also rising of και land prices (and the potential relative speculation). χρηματοπιστωτικές αγορές καθοδηγούμενες από τους Οίκους potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification foundικανότητας atpeople first in the UKδιαφόρων in early 1960s and itareas refersof Αξιολόγησης της πιστοληπτικής χωρών. Αυτή ηto the then observed trend ofiswealthy toτων buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people toαγορών buy property in poor areas εποπτεία των διεθνών χρηματοπιστωτικών άμεσα μεof London, upgrade them, stay themselves there andσυνδέεται thus old residents are London, upgrade them, themselves sometimesαπό thereτους and thus old residents are την βαθμολογία της stay ελληνικής οικονομίας διεθνείς Οίκους being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Αξιολόγησης. AΚάθε description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theπαρεκτροπή same while situations in other από similar τη isδημοσιονομική ισορροπία καιmajor την GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, byπλεονασμάτων, other Researchers. παραγωγή πρωτογενών που έχουν συμφωνηθεί (3,5% cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more του Since ΑΕΠ then, μέχρι the το issue 2022 has καιpreoccupied 2% στη συνέχεια), θα οδηγεί του Οίκους several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Αξιολόγησης να υποβαθμίζουν την πιστοληπτική ικανότητα comprehensive approach are being summarized fromτης the χώρας various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: μας και συνεπώς οι διεθνείς χρηματοπιστωτικές αγορές θα απαιτούν interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups υψηλότερα επιτόκια για να δανείσουν την ελληνική οικονομία. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Βέβαια, ανfrom η ελληνική δημοσιονομική γενικότερα οικονομική and time to travel the purlieus to downtown,και where work placeη is, lack of the πολιτική κρατηθεί μακριά από ψηφοθηρικούς πειρασμούς, οι for ανάγκες 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS was born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, better Berlin, whereτης she χώρας made herμας firstδεν studies. In 1932μεγάλες. she published an important study entitled: δανεισμού θα είναι Ωστόσο, μια υποβάθμιση services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for της πιστοληπτικής ικανότηταςfrom της χώρας μας απόaccess τους διεθνείς οίκους lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” private markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, αξιολόγησης θαanother προκαλεί μεγάλοthe αντίκτυπο, οι οίκοι αυτοί έχουν in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.καθώς In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to approach, is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her and αναδειχθεί διεθνείς «χωροφύλακες» της δημοσιονομικής και public γενικότερα long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realορθοδοξίας estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in οικονομικής σε παγκόσμιο επίπεδο. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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