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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, ConcernsΔρος ofΒ.Gentrification ΓΚΡΙΖΗ: Concerns Οι Γεωπολιτικές Διαστάσεις της Προστασίας
Κριτικά σημειώματα
των Θαλασσίων Συνόρων και η Διαχείριση Κινδύνων
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS HarvardΑθήνα, University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 2017 By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Του κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Technical University of Crete
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Καθηγητού Σχολ. Νομικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστ. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the conceptκαι Μεταπτ. Προγραμμάτων 1. Introductory approach: the concept Πανεπιστημίου Πάφος, ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BCΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), Επισκ. Μετ. Προγρ. Σπ. “principle”: Πανεπ. Αθηνών, among other wise heritageΚαθηγητού he left us, he established a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a great the Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content of“principle”: concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts withExthe of the content of I.I.A.P., concepts. Ch. L. U. L. if Bruxelles, Ex. Int. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, not final, approach, theParis term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Η όξυνση της παράνομης εισόδου μεταναστών στην Ευρωπαϊκή Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of (ΕΕ) social groups, usually of με low-income andthe theremoval placement Ένωση σε συνδυασμό την οικονομική ύφεση τα τελευταία ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of χρόνια, προκαλεί μεγάλες restaurants, αντιδράσεις από τα κράτη μέλη υποδοχής. the operation of art galleries, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Μόνο τοrelative 2013, Ευρώπη και ιδιαίτερα ταalso κράτη μέλη της ΕΕ, γνώρισαν whatever otherηspeculation). consequences has, results rising of land prices (and the potential τη μεγαλύτερη μαζική μετακίνηση ανθρώπων μετά τη λήξη του potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refersΒ΄ to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UKεκατομμύριο in early 1960s and itareas refersofto Παγκόσμιου Πολέμου. Περισσότεροι από 1 πρόσφυγες the then observed trend of to buy property in poor the μετανάστες then observed trend wealthy people(κυρίως to there buy property in poor και έφτασαν στα σύνορα θαλάσσια) της areas ΕΕ,are ηof London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. μεγάλη πλειοψηφία των οποίων, προσπαθούσε να ξεφύγει από τον being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in theχώρες work of με Sociologist Ruth εμφύλιο πόλεμο στη Συρία και σε άλλες σημαντικά A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major οικονομικά ή πολεμικά προβλήματα (π.χ. Αφγανιστάν, Νιγηρία, Τσαντ GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. κ.α.). cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Μέσα σε αυτό το περιβάλλον, αναδύθηκε η and ανάγκη για Since then, the issue has several scholars for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the αξιολόγηση του κινδύνου που ενυπάρχει στην επιτήρηση των comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: θαλάσσιων συνόρων για την αποφυγή των μεταναστευτικών ροών In a sense, the phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups αλλά και της συνοδευόμενης εγκληματικότητας που επιδρά to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where workΟplace of the καταλυτικά στην ασφάλεια των κρατών υποδοχής. Δρ. is,Β.lack Γκρίζης 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for στην διδακτορική διατριβή του με τίτλο «Οι Γεωπολιτικές Διαστάσεις Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for της Προστασίας των Διαχείριση Youth Unemployment. TheΘαλάσσιων same year she Συνόρων left Germanyκαι andηafter continuous Κινδύνων» lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studiesτμήμα and research in Geneva, Prague, and New York she came back to London, where στο Ναυτιλίας και London Επιχειρηματικών Υπηρεσιών στο in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Πανεπιστήμιο διερεύνησε καιher ανάπτυξε ένα brokers γενικό πλαίσιο University informal College Αιγαίου, of London, where she continued social research. Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. Seeκινδύνου also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. αξιολόγησης (ανάλυσης &theδιαχείρισης) για τηνurban καλύτερη and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for depreciation initially of part of the web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: επιτήρηση των θαλάσσιων συνόρων, σύμφωνα με την έννοια της G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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