Sygritika 88

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

regarding that matter ever), and Laws 2218/1994 όροι and 2240/1994, which were Συγκριτικά πλεονεκτήματα, εμπορίου effective since January 1, 1995. και περιφερειακή Prevision for operation at First Grade Localανάπτυξη Government level of Committees with responsibilities established for the first time such as, among others, Committee for Quality of Life, (decisive and of the Τηςinitiator κυρίαςbody Βασ.for Δ.exercise ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ related with quality of life, zoning, urban planning and environmental protection, Επίκουρης Καθηγήτριας Τμήμ. Οικον. competences of municipality with more than 10.000 inhabitants) and Consultation Περιφ. Παντείου Π.Κ.Π.Ε. By και Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Committee (as a body with advisory powers onΑνάπτ. matters of Development και Programmes, Action Programmes of the Municipality, Harvard University, Graduate etc.). School of Design, Student, By Mr.of George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Regarding the under research matter every type intervention at Architect city level Της κυρίας Ελεονώρ. ΣΤΑΥΡΑΚΑΚΗ Student theGutenberg School concisely of Architecture with several Restoration Programmes, etc, here areof mentioned Μετ. Φοιτ. Joh. Univ.the of Technical University of Crete responsibilities of the new Decentralized Administrations and new Regions and to Mainz, M. Sc. in Intern. Economics a greater extent the (new) Local Government of first grade. Decentralized 1. Introductoryasapproach: the concept Administrations successorDefining of Government Regions have among others the 1 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 1. ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΗ following responsibilities: ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370of BC, Athens), Ηother οικονομία μιας πλέον δεν ορίζεται στα στενά Recommending for direct sale of land or (444 assignment communal among wise heritage heχώρας left us,public he established a great the among other wise heritage left us,definition established a greatof“principle”: the municipal or lands for establishment orthe expansion industrial and acquisition of community knowledge starts with the of content concepts. γεωγραφικά σύνορά τηςhe αλλά σεhe όλα τα γεωγραφικά μήκη και manufacturing installations.This provision does not specify whether such lands are acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term πλάτη της Γης. Αυτό έχει ως αποτέλεσμα οτιδήποτε συμβαίνει σε ένα 1 within or outside cities.on this Based, therefore, “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area ofαρνητικό, Planning) (or gentrification μέρος τηςmonitoring να(and έχειurban άμεσο ή έμμεσο αντίκτυπο, θετικό σε 1 (and Award and oversight ofa the elaboration, as the well asήapprovement of gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of city the removal from this, (in various κάποιο άλλο. Το γεγονός αυτό έχει ενισχυθεί τα τελευταία χρόνια και Studies, General Urban planning projects, and Plans for territorial and housing Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement από την ανάπτυξη της τεχνολογίας με αποτέλεσμα τα δίκτυα organization of Open City (Law 2508/1997, Law 2539/1997). ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Assignment ofartplot land of the Port Land Zone for the construction of the επικοινωνίας μεταξύ των χωρών είτε σε διαπροσωπικό επίπεδο the operation of galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and(π.χ. theof buildings forother “docker’s roof”. σύλλογοι) επιχειρηματίες, εμπορικοί είτεalso σε rising διακρατικό (π.χ. whatever consequences has, results of land επίπεδο prices (and the potential relative speculation). Specialization of general guidelines and directives regarding issues of Urban potential relative speculation). συμβάσεις) να Affairs έχουν εντατικοποιηθεί να μπορούν καιand καθορίζουν The term gentrification is found at first in και the in early 1960s itwithin refersthe to Planning, Urban and Housing as well asUK Building Regulations The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersof the then observed trend of to buy property in poor τις εμπορικές συναλλαγές αστραπιαία. Στόχος κάθε χώρας είναι οto area of their territorial jurisdiction. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are σχεδιασμός μιας πολιτικής οικονομικής ανάπτυξης, που Monitoring, coordination andεμπορίου expressionκαι of opinion regarding programs of the London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. General Urban Plans the territorial areaθα of their θα μεγιστοποιεί ταof οφέλη της και την jurisdiction. καθιστά ανταγωνιστική. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the Sociologist Approval of amendments of previously approved town planning, usesRuth and Αυτό, σε μεγάλοofβαθμό, μπορεί ναis επιτευχθεί μεwork τηνof διαφοροποίηση A description this phenomenon included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded in other major conditions for their building in OT on the main road network of prefectures of των προϊόντων καιperiod, των υπηρεσιών που προσφέρει. Η διαφοροποίηση GLASS atThessaloniki. the same situations were recorded in other major cities inand Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. Attica To be continued... αυτή μπορεί προκύπτει από Researchers. τη χρήση (ή μη) τεχνολογίας, από τα cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then,να the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more εξωτερικά χαρακτηριστικά και από την ποιότητα. comprehensive approach areetcbeing summarized below, from the various International Organizations, Bodies,are level. comprehensive approach being summarized below, from theΜερικά various Τα οφέλη της παγκοσμιοποιημένης αγοράς είναι here πολλά. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thesubject, following: Among the recent international activities regarding the are mentioned interpretations of theConference phenomenon of the following: από σύμφωνα με τον Osland (2003), είναι η for του In aαυτά sense, phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new category ofαύξηση social indicatively thethe Seventh of European Ministers responsible issues groups of Local Organization (8-10 October 1986 a.D.). The eighth Conference of European Ministers, to “return” to theπαγκοσμίως, city, leaving theαύξηση purlieus for several reasons: highτους costs in money εισοδήματος των μισθών για υψηλού Responsible for Local Government at kong of Ireland (14-15 September 1988a.D.), the elaboration and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack ofτων the μορφωτικά και τεχνολογικά καταρτισμένους ανθρώπους, μείωση of a “special charter” for Local Government by Council of Europe (October the 15th 1985 a.D.) 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, The European Charter for Local Autonomy of Council of Europe has been ratified so κ.ά.. far by 22 τιμών του αυξημένου ανταγωνισμού, μείωση τηςimportant φτώχειας Berlin, λόγω where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an study entitled: services health, education, entertainment “atratified the heart of thesigned city”,movements countries,of was signed by another 7, while it has not been and has not by(possibly) other 9. YouthΗ Unemployment. The sameπλέον year sheσε leftσημείο Germany and after continuous και for Ελλάδα βρίσκεται (επαν) εκκίνησης πρέπει Theliving countries not signed the Charter are: 1. Albania. 2. Andorra. 3. Czech Republic. lower costthat of,have “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, να επωφεληθεί την αργή μεν αλλά σταδιακή 4.inIreland. 5. Latvia. 6.από Lithuania. 7. Moldova. 8. San Marino. Switzerland 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In9.1950 sheπροσαρμογή teacher της in the According to another approach, the phenomenon isof due tobecame a of systematic and Greece has already ratified the Charter, based on paragraph 1research. Article 28 the Constitution University College of London, where she continued her social Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying with that the country not undertake theSee responsibility to be ENGLISH bound by the provisions herprejudice, work are characterized bydoes a passion for justice. also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, inof of10th Article 5 (protection of the territorial limits of L.G.Os.), 7 WIKIPEDIA: par.2 (prerequisites for exercise edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. The Free Encyclopedia: 1 ο Το παρόν άρθρο έχει ανακοινωθεί στο 12 Συνέδριο ERSA Eλλάδος. Αθήνα, 2014. competences at local level 8 par. 2 (administrative control of L.G.O. acts), etc., (L. 1850/10.5.1989). G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually See other items in: Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS: op. c., Volume II, p. 144 et seq.

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