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ΝεώτερεςGENTRIFICATION Ρυθμίσεις επί Ποινικών Υποθέσεων Definition, Types of Intervention, εντός της Ε.Ε. Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Η περίπτωση του Ε.Ε.Σ. (Ευρωπαϊκού Εντάλματος Σύλληψης), Concerns με ειδικότερη αναφορά στην Κύπρο Της κυρίας Aρτ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Δικηγόρου, Υποψ. Διδ. Νομικής, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Ειδ. Διδ. Προσωπ. Νομικής (Ποινικό Architect Δίκαιο) Student of theΠανεπ. School of Architecture ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ Technical University of Crete
Κυρίες και Κύριοι 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory the concept Ευθύς εξ αρχής να συγχαρώ τους Οργανωτές αυτού του ANTISTHENIS,approach: the σπεύδω ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theκαι ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370πρόσκληση BC, Athens), σπουδαίου ναleft ευχαριστήσω για την among otherΣυνεδρίου wise heritage he us, he established a τιμητική great the among other wise he left us,definition he established a greatof “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge with the the οποίας content concepts. συμμετοχής με τηνheritage εν starts εξελίξει Εισήγησή μουofτης το θέμα είναι: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term «Νεότερες Ρυθμίσεις επί Ποινικών Υποθέσεων εντός της Ε.Ε. Η 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification περίπτωση του Ε.Ε.Σ., με ειδικότερη αναφορά στην Κύπρο». 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Η τρέχουσα διεθνής συγκυρία έχει δημιουργήσει μιαthis, νέα σειρά Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, καινοφανών προβλημάτων σεlow-income πολλά και πεδία:regardless πολιτικά, ways), of social groups, usually of andποικίλα thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there of κοινωνικά, οικονομικά, περιβαλλοντικά, ασφαλείας κ.ά. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Πολλά εξ αυτών άλλοτε has, ήταν «διαχειρίσιμα» εντός εδαφικής whatever other consequences results also rising of landτης prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). επικράτειας γένεσής τους, πράγμα οποίο είναι δυνατό The term gentrification is found at firstτο in the UKδεν in early 1960s and it σήμερα refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the observed trend ofisτων wealthy to buy property inτου poor είτεthen λόγω της φύσεως προβλημάτων, είτε λόγω μεγέθους the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents αυτών, upgrade είτε άλλοτε λόγω μη προβλέψιμων καταστάσεων, όπωςare ηof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τρομοκρατία, τα συνήθη διεθνή εγκλήματα κ.ά. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of thisαυτών phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Λόγω, λοιπόν, των νέων καταστάσεων παρίσταται ανάγκη A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major υπερεθνικής συνεργασίας επίsimilar ποινικών υποθέσεων, εγκληματικών GLASS at the same period, while situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. δραστηριοτήτων κάθε κ.ά. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue μορφής has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several scholars and for various itsείναι more Η εν λόγω συνεργασία εννοείται ότι σεbelow, πρώτο επίπεδο comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various προς αποτροπήν εγκληματικών φαινομένων, ενώ σε επόμενο στάδιο interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following: εκτείνεται απτομένους ποινικής δικαιοδοσίας, In a sense,σε theτομείς phenomenon is dueof toσυγκρούσεων a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” the ίδια city, leaving theυπόθεση purlieus for severalδικαιοδοσία reasons: high περισσότερα costs in money (όταν για toτην ποινική έχουν and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the του ενός κράτη ή αμφισβητείται η νομιμότητα αρξαμένης ποινικής 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, διαδικασίας κ.ά.) Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she leftως Germany and συνεργασία after continuousσε movements Κατά την κρατούσα άποψη, Διεθνής ποινικέςfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, υποθέσεις (και ιδίως μεταξύ Κρατών ανηκόντων σε μία νομική in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and οντότητα, αυτή της Ε.Ε.) νοείται κάθε μορφής αρωγή, η οποία long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. παρέχεται από Κράτος σε Κράτος, στο πεδίο του Ποινικού Δικαίου. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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