E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Κατερίνας ΠΡΟΔΡΟΜΟΥ: Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification The EU Law for civil and commercial matters Concerns Judicial cooperation in civil and commercial matters in the EU
Κριτικά σημειώματα
Masters work submitted at the Law department of Baltic International Academy, Riga, 167 pages. By2017, Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate Schoolκαι of Design, Student, Το Δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης για αστικά εμπορικά By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ζητήματα. Η δικαστική συνεργασία σε αστικά και εμπορικά Student of the School of Architecture ζητήματα εντός της ΕυρωπαϊκήςTechnical Ένωσης. University of Crete
112
1. Introductory approach: Defining the Του κ.concept Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the Καθηγητού ancient Greek philosopher, (444 - 370 BC, Athens), Σχολ. Νομικών καιBC Κοινωνικών Επιστ. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC,Πάφος, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Καθηγητού Επισκ. Μετ. Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών, acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Ομοτ. ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aΚαθηγητού first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) Ex Ch. L. U. L. Bruxelles, Ex. Int.this, I.I.A.P., Paris gentrification indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal from (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Μεταπτυχιακή εργασία Τμήμα νομικής της ways), of social groups, usually of υποβληθείσα low-income and στο thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless βαλτικής διεθνούς ακαδημίας, Ρίγα, 2017, σελίδες 167. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences results also rising σε of land prices (and the Η εν λόγωspeculation). μεταπτυχιακήhas, εργασία αναφέρεται θέματα Ιδιωτικού potential relative potential relative speculation). ΔιεθνούςΔικαίου και συγκεκριμένα αναγνώρισης The term gentrification is found at firstστην in theδυνατότητα UK in early 1960s and it refersκαι to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trendαποφάσεων ofiswealthy to buy property in υποθέσεις, poor ofto εκτέλεσης δικαστικών σε αστικές καιin εμπορικές το the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus residents areof εφαρμοστέο δίκαιο και η of δικαιοδοσία των δικαστηρίων σε old διασυνοριακές London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. διαφορές μεταξύΚρατών Μελών της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης αλλά και being indirectly “squeezed”. A description Τρίτων Χωρών. of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theλόγω same while similar in2017 other major Η εν μελέτη έχει παρουσιαστεί τον Ιανουάριο στην GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Ακαδημία Διεθνών Βαλτικών Χωρών (Baltic International Academy) στην cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more ΡίγαSince της Λετονίας, ενώπιον πενταμελούς Επιτροπής Καθηγητών. Κατά την then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from various υποστήριξη της επεξηγήθηκε το νομικό πλαίσιο και υπόβαθρο της μελέτης comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: και προβλήματα που παρουσιάζονται εφαρμογή των σχετικών interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: Inτα a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trendστην of a new of social groups Ευρωπαϊκών Κανονισμών,που θέτουν τις κατευθυντήριες γραμμές προς to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money επίλυση διασυνοριακών ζητημάτων. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born Εισαγωγικώς, στην εργασία καταγράφονται περιληπτικώς ταin sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: σημεία τα οποία education, καλύπτονται αναλυτικά“at καιthe εκτενώς κάθε επι μέρους services of health, entertainment heart ofσεthe city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where Κεφάλαιο. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Στο Πρώτο Κεφάλαιο της εργασίας υπό τον τίτλο «Εισαγωγή» University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying αναφέρεται τοπλαίσιο ταforαντικείμενα Ιδιωτικού Διεθνούς her work are characterized by aκαι passion justice. See also:του COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of partνα of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Δικαίου,με αναφορά σε for ερωτήματα, τα οποία δύναται επιλύσει το εν Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aλόγω variety of ways, order to achieve the “assisted”, (actually Δίκαιο, ήτοιinυπό ποιες προϋποθέσεις δύναται“voluntary”, αλλοδαπή απόφαση
2521 11