Oikonomiki 88

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Κυριακή Γ. ΣΤΡΑΤΙΔΑΚΗ: GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Οικονομική κρίση και αποδοτικότητα υπαλλήλων Definition, Types ofΙδρυμάτων. intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Χρηματοπιστωτικών Χίος, 2016, σελ. 105 Concerns Του κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ΚαθηγητούBy Σχολ. Νομικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστ. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Καθηγητού Επισκ. Μετ. Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών, Student of the School of Architecture Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., Technical University of Crete Ex Ch. L. U. L. Bruxelles, Ex. Int. I.I.A.P., Paris

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theΔιπλωματική ancientDefining GreekΕργασία philosopher, Πρόκειται για υποβληθείσα και εγκριθείσα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise Οργάνων heritage he leftΜεταπτυχιακού us, he established a great the 1 του Προγράμματος Σπουδών υπό των Οικείων among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the του Τμήματος Διοίκησηςstarts Επιχειρήσεων της Σχολής Επιστημών Διοίκησης acquisition of knowledge with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term του Based, Πανεπιστημίου Αιγαίου. 1 (and urban therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban Αντικείμενο Διπλωματικής Εργασίας της Κυριακής gentrification gentrification) indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as theτης “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various ΣΤΡΑΤΙΔΑΚΗ είναι η Οικονομική Κρίση του 2008 και ο βαθμός στον οποίο Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, αυτή έχει την of αποδοτικότητα των υπαλλήλων των ways), of social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation ofεπηρεάσει art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless Χρηματοπιστωτικών Ιδρυμάτων. Το πρώτο τμήμα της εργασίας whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequencesέρευνα, has, results also rising of land prices (andτης the περιλαμβάνει βιβλιογραφική η οποία αναλύει το φαινόμενο potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). παγκόσμιας οικονομικήςisκρίσης. έρευνα ιδιαίτερα στοχευμένη The term gentrification found atΗfirst in theείναι UK in early 1960s and it refersκαι to The term gentrification found atpeople firstαντιληπτή in the UK in earlyτον 1960s and itareas refersof the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property inαναγνώστη poor αναλυτική, ώστε να γίνεται εύκολα από ηto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are έννοια της οικονομικής κρίσης και για ποιους λόγους πλήττει την Ελλάδαof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τα τελευταία σχεδόν δέκα χρόνια. Χαρακτηριστική είναι η διαπίστωση being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist πως η κρίση καθιστά αδύνατη την απορρόφηση των κεφαλαίωνRuth σε A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major παραγωγικούς τομείς και αποδοτικές επενδύσεις και επιφέρει κλονισμό GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. των χρηματοπιστωτικών αγορών και διαταραχές στην ισορροπία μιας cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more οικονομίας. Απόδειξη όλων αυτών αποτελείseveral το γεγονός πωςand στην ελληνική Since then, the issue has scholars for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the various πραγματικότητα η οικονομική δραστηριότητα μειώνεται ραγδαία εν μέσω comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: κρίσης, ενώ το δημόσιο και ιδιωτικό χρέος αυξάνονται γεγονότα που interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups καθιστούν τοthe οικονομικό γίγνεσθαι ιδιαίτερα δυσμενές. to “return” to city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Η εργασία ακολούθως πραγματεύεται ιδιαίτερα ευδόκιμο and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, whereμεwork place is, lack of the 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in τρόποof safety το εννοιολογικό πλαίσιο τουoutside ελληνικού χρηματοπιστωτικού sense at the distributed residencies town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: συστήματος καθώς και τηςentertainment εξέλιξης και “at τηςthe σημασίας Ο τραπεζικός services of health, education, heart of του. the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. κλάδος αποτελεί τη ναυαρχίδα των οικονομιών όλων των studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 Επιβλέπουσα: Λέκτορας Στ. ΖΟΥΝΤΑ, Συνεπιβλέποντες: Επίκουρη Καθηγήτρια G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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