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Νικόλαος Μάντζαρος Ύμνος. GENTRIFICATION Definition, Typesκαι of Εθνικός Intervention, Επιχειρώντας μία αποτίμηση Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification της συνεισφοράς του Mουσουργού Concerns
Του Δρος Αθαν. ΤΡΙΚΟΥΠΗ Προέδρ. Συλλόγου Μουσικών Εκπαιδευτικών By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Αν.School Μακεδονίας – Θράκης Harvard University, Graduate of Design, Student,
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect
Student of the School of Architecture Εισαγωγή Technical of Crete Ο Ύμνος εις την Ελευθερίαν γράφτηκε το 1823 απόUniversity τον Διονύσιο 1 Σολωμό (Ζάκυνθος 1798 Defining – Κέρκυρα 1. Introductory approach: the 1857) conceptστη Ζάκυνθο . Το ποίημα που 158 στροφές εκδόθηκε Μεσολόγγι 1.αποτελείται Introductory από approach: Defining the concept το ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (4441824 BC - στο 370 BC, Athens), και μέχρι το 1825 είχε μεταφραστεί ολόκληρο στην ιταλική από τον ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established aF.great “principle”: the Gaetano Grassetti, στη γερμανική από τους J. content H. of Schlosser acquisition of knowledge starts with of the concepts. και acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. Wilhelm στη από τονindefinition N. Gneditch, στην αγγλική από τον Based, Müller, therefore, onρώσικη this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,γλώσσα if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area ofτον Planning) (or gentrification Charles Brinsley Sheridan και στη γαλλική από Stanislas 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 2 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Julien. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), groups, usually of low-income theremoval placement Οofofsocial Σολωμός εγκαταστάθηκε στην and Κέρκυρα τον Δεκέμβριο του ways), social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of 1828. Εκεί γνωρίστηκε με τον Νικόλαο Μάντζαρο (Κέρκυρα 1795 – the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Κέρκυρα 1872), ο οποίος ήδηhas, είχε μελοποιήσει τηofΦαρμακωμένη του whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also rising land prices (and the potential relative ποιητή το 1826. Αναφέρεται ότι: «Τακτικός φοιτητής του Μαντζάρου potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The gentrification found atpeople firstέμαθε in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto ήτοthen καιterm ο Σολωμός. Εκεί Σολωμός τα μυστήρια αρμονίας. the observed trend ofisοwealthy to buy property inτης poor the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas Τόσον ηγάπα την μουσικήν ο μέγας ποιητής, ώστε πολλάκις London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes andόχι thusμόνον old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τραγουδούσε στιχουργών, αλλά και εις τον Μάντζαρον έλεγε ότι being indirectly “squeezed”. A descriptionείχε of this is included in the workενέκυπτεν of Sociologist ευκολώτερον τηνphenomenon έμπνευσιν όσον περισσότερον ειςRuth την A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major 3 μουσικήν». GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Από όσα γνωρίζουμε, ο Μάντζαρος ασχολήθηκε για πρώτη φορά cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more με τη μελοποίηση του από το τέλος του 1829 έως τοthe καλοκαίρι Since then, the issueύμνου has several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various
comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: 1 interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: Άρθρο the στοof περιοδικό Εθνικές Επάλξεις, αρ. 114, 10-12/2015, 15-18.groups In a sense, phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of aΑθήνα new of social 2 Ντίνος Χριστιανόπουλος, «Οι 17 πλήρεις μεταφράσεις του Ύμνου την to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in εις money Ελευθερίαν του Σολωμού σε ξένες γλώσσες», Πρακτικά Διεθνούς Συμποσίου Διονυσίου and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Σολωμού (1798-1857). Διακόσια χρόνια απόGLASS, τηoutside γέννηση καιcentres, εκατόν πενήντα από τονin 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for was born sense safety the distributed residencies town better Berlin, του, where she made herΑθηνών, first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: θάνατό Πανεπιστήμιο 7-10 Οκτωβρίου 1998, εκδ. Σύλλογος «Οι Φίλοι του services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Μουσείου Σολωμού επιφανών Ζακυνθίων, Αθήνα 597-611. lower living cost of,και “withdrawal” from private car2003, easier access to markets, etc. studies 3 and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where Δε Βιάζης, «Ο Μάντζαρος», Παναθήναια, έτ. Ε΄, Ι΄,teacher Αθήνα in 15in According 1943 Σπυρίδων she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became the to another approach, the is due a τ.systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and 30/6/1905, 129-136. Αναδημοσίευση στο Γιώργος Κεντρωτής (επιμ.), long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofΝικόλαος buying her work are characterized byΦιλαρμονική a passion for justice. See Κέρκυρας, also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Χαλικιόπουλος Μάντζαρος, Εταιρεία Κέρκυρα 2003, 186. in Ο and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Βιάζης υπήρξε μαθητής του Μάντζαρου από το 1871 μέχρι τον θάνατο του δασκάλου το G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1872.
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