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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ofinIntervention, Implementations of Web 2.0 academic libraries

Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Kiki ZENIOU Concerns BLISc,By MBA | Librarian

The evolution of technology is rapid, within a few years we moved from

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Web 1.0 to Web 2.0 and will soon be discussions on Web 3.0.4Student, These By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect changes are found in both the daily needs of modern societies that Student of the School of Architecture people seek, with knowledge and career Technical prospects, and the University of Crete requirements of users of libraries who do not seem to be met by the 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept services they provide.

The Web 2.0 services and libraries go a step 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, thethe ancient Greek2.0. philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), further by creating Library The term Library 2.0 was first ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage heKen left Chad us, heand established a great the reported

by Michael Casey, Paul Miller in 2005 who tried among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. to implement the services of Web 2.0 in libraries. The definition of the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term termBased, Library 2.0 was discussed several times yetfinal, there is something 1 (and therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not approach, the term urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban definite to determine the precise meaning.

To(inimprove the services gentrification gentrification) indicated thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various provided to users by the academic libraries the active participation of Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the librarians isgroups, required.

The must understand the potential ways), of social usually of librarian low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of Web other 2.0 services and learn to use new whatever consequences has, results alsothose rising of landtools prices(Twitter, (and theof whatever other consequences has, results alsotools rising of land the potential relative speculation).

Del.icio.us, Youtube, Blogger, etc.).

Web 2.0 should beprices used (and by the potential relative speculation).

The to term gentrification is found at first in the in earlybetter 1960s and it refers to users, see whether using these tools canUK provide services and The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor meet their needs in the best possible way. All research centres in the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade stay of themselves and thus old residents areof general have tothem, examine how Web 2.0 services both the London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes thereto andimprove thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. services they provide to their audience and the communication and being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth cooperation thephenomenon organization among employees - librarians.

IfRuth it A description ofperiod, this is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist GLASS at the within same while similar in other major is found that library users are using the 4 Third Generation Network.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otheranywhere' Researchers.

Web 3.0 "is seamless business, entertainment and Since then, the issue'anytime, has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars and19 forinternet its more comprehensive approach arereliable being summarized from the various social networking over fast and several secure below, networks." comprehensive approach summarized fromthe thelibrary various interpretations of the phenomenon ofits gentrification, thebelow, following: for their research rather are thanbeing printed material, then interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend a new social groups should develop the services available onofthe internet toofattract their to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money interest. A Wiki is a website whose content is created and enriched by and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the users. Users do notfrom need specialRuth computer skills to create it. It iswas a Web termat comes Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, better 2.0 tool that libraries to communicate with their users.

Because Berlin, where she made hercan firstuse studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for itYouth is easy tocost use library can use it and in car conjunction with the public in lower living of,the “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York she came to back to London, various ways. theapproach, Wikis libraries can meet needs of both their in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 she teacher in the toUsing another the isthe due tobecame a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and users and the organization itself.

The Library 2.0 can use a Wiki to long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially part of the urban in promote the intercommunication use2009. it asWIKIPEDIA: a of research guide.

Aweb, Wiki 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. or London The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm acan variety ways, in library’s order Abstract. to achieve “assisted”, resource “voluntary”, (actually also of make the site http://www.uncanny.net/ be the a community from which 157 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

158

they can obtain information beyond and will provide to the library audience useful information. Libraries are organisations that have to do with people - customers. Information is the material to enable users and to help them gain ground they will need to know how to get advanced and evolved. A wellorganized Wiki could do this job for them. Users could use it for research purposes and to obtain information on issues

By Mr.in George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS that affect them and their interest more general level. In some Harvard University, Graduate School of Student, libraries, the staff does not have the knowledge to build Design, the homepage

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect of the library, a Wiki is very easy toStudent set up without any HTML of the School of Architecture knowledge and can be used as the main website Technical of the academic library.

University of Crete The social networks are also tools of the Web 2.0 services that provide Introductoryfor approach: Defining the concept the1.opportunity libraries to interact with their users. It is one way of 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, communication within young people and it is very important for ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the academic libraries to approach young users through them.

Generally, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. the libraries must be aware andthe respect the way the users get their acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term information, it is urban the way to improve the they provide 1 (and Based, therefore, on only this “principle” inindicated a first, if notservices final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 otherwise they will lose audience.

Social networks provide users gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, oftheir Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various the ability to upload videos or photos.

Libraries can take advantage of Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, these functions for self-promotion.

Posting several images there or videos of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, resultsetc.) also can rising of land prices (and the theof the library (building, interior, reading highlight and show whatever otheruniqueness consequences has,library. results The also transition rising of land prices the potential relative speculation). character and of the from the (and classic potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification found at use first in UK networks in early 1960s and it refers to library to Library 2.0 isisout.

The of the social is another step The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor inthe that direction.

The approach of young is property a problem several then observed trend wealthy peopleusers to there buy in that poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof libraries come across today.

Social networks the interest London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes can therestimulate and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ofbeing users, giving them the feeling of modern and sophisticated model indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth library.

A the library can lists or islinks to the most popular 20 A description of thiscreate phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at same period, while similar situations in movies, other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major the most popular actorsbyorother musicians, information that is of interest to cities in Western countries, Researchers. cities inusers Western countries, byanyway. other Researchers.

Since then,that the issuelook has preoccupied several scholars for to itsknow more young will It is important for theand users Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various that their library provides such information, it brings them closer comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following: together and creates a feeling ofoffamiliarity.

Users have the need to feel interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of socialseveral groups the library as something familiar because many of them spend to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money hours a week studying in its premises. This can be achieved by a helpful and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the and1.friendly theresidencies library’s blog.

Usually libraries have abetter webin termstaff fromby Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS was born sense ofThe safety atcomes theand distributed outside town centres, for Berlin,which where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she wants published an important study entitled: page, can be visited by anyone who to know the library or services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for search through the onlinePrague, catalogue.

The website of the to library is aetc. very lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, studies and research in Geneva, London and car New York she came back to London, where in According 1943tool, she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 she teacher in the useful but somewhat impersonal.

By creating atobecame blog the library to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying comes even closer to the users. Within a Blog the staff has the her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part the urban web,to in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: opportunity to post, giving users the opportunity to of know better, Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm ashare variety of concerns ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, (actually their and comment about anything.“voluntary”, Creating a Blog is a

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

very easy and inexpensive procedure almost because there are free online. Many libraries already have their own blog primarily to inform the public about anything new happening with regard to the library on time. Library 2.0 is the second generation library which provides users with more sophisticated services. Among those services the library’s

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS catalogue is included.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, The OPAC 2.0 is the advanced form of the OPAC5 catalogue.

Initially, it

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect is worth mentioning that the OPAC catalogue is a database that exists Student of the School of Architecture on the Internet, in which libraries register their material.

The OPAC Technical University of Crete helps both librarians and users to identify the material they are 1. Introductory the concept searching for andapproach: know itsDefining state (Dwell, borrowed, available) and also 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), the ancient Greek philosopher, its ANTISTHENIS, location (this applies to libraries that have annexes). OPAC 2.0 is the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other of wise heritage he left us,in he established acatalogue. great the application Web 2.0 services the classic(444 OPAC 2.0 among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. provides more specificstarts search, with an easy way using Boolean acquisition of knowledge with the the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Operators.

(Sierra, 2007) Search results areif sorted according to the 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 frequency in which the term appears.

With the evolution of technology gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various the needs have increased and the requirements of users from the Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, of2.0 low-income and thethis placement there of artists, libraries as of well.

Theusually OPAC assists libraries to provide the best the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results of land prices (andfirst theof possible results for research.has, The RSS also Feedrising as mentioned in the whatever other consequences has, results also rising landcan prices the potential relative speculation). part of the study is the quickest and easiest wayofyou use(and when potential relative speculation).

The termwants gentrification is found at first in the UK in early and on it refers someone to be informed of anything new is1960s posted the to 5 The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Online Public Access Catalog 21 websites of their interest.

The RSS Feed the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof can be equally useful the library, since librarians canthus useold it to provide London, upgrade them,in stay themselves sometimes there and residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. new information to users quickly and easily.

Libraries usually have being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth several websites with about library materials, premises for A description of this information phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major public they serve.

Often the main site on can find activities like cities in Western countries, by on other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then,events, the issuepresentations, has several scholars for its more conferences, reports that wouldand interest their Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various users to learn about without forcing them to constantly visit more the comprehensivethe approach are being summarized from the various interpretations phenomenon gentrification, thebelow, following: website daily.of The library couldof inform its audience about anything new interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense,the theof phenomenon is duethe togentrification, aRSS trendfacilitating of a new social groups regarding library through usersofand helping to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money them to keep in touch. Also libraries which provide remote services can and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the use 1.the RSSatcomes function to communicate with their users.

Moreover, term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In through 1932 she published an important study entitled: libraries may inform the public the RSS for new material services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for acquired intervals.

Libraries have the with Web 2.0 lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and at research Geneva, Prague, London and Newopportunity York she came to back to London, in According 1943 shetopublished studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher and in the services beanother transformed and work better for both users to approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying librarians.

The librarians must educate the users on how to use those her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. use Wil. SONS AND Ltd. 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: services inestate, orderetc., to for operate as London efficiently as possible.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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