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EVERYONEGENTRIFICATION HAS THE RIGHT A NATIONALITY Definition, Types ofTO Intervention, “Statelessness in Greece” Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

By Marina CHRISTAKI Concerns Student at Democritus University of Thrace, Department of Political Science (DUTH)

Byat Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Co-chair European Democrat Students (EDS) Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Statelessness is a term fully combined with the refugees. It affects a Student of the School of Architecture lot of people who belong to this category and arrive every year in Europe.

Technical University of Crete

According to Eurostat1, of the four million people who applied for asylum 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept in the EU IN 2015-2018, more than 115,000 were recorded as ‘stateless’, of 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 Athens), ‘unknown nationality’, ore their nationality was(444 recorder asBC, ‘Palestine’.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other he left us,confusing he established a great the Others, comewise fromheritage countries with and (444 problematic nationality among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. laws, such as Syria, Iraq, Somalia, Iran, Eritrea or Sudan, where gender acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term discrimination or state succession implies that they or their children are at 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 2 this risk of statelessness.

1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various The 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons in Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of Article 1(1) defines a “stateless person” as “a person who is not considered ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of as a national by any State under the operation of its law.”

The present the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof report focuses persons coming Statelessness whatever otheron consequences has, under resultsthis alsodefinition. rising of land prices (andcan the potential relative speculation). be caused by gaps in nationality laws or conflicts of nationality laws.

The potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification foundgoverning atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers twothen principal legaltrend frameworks states’ nationality rules are jus the observed ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend wealthyand people to there buy property in poor areas sanguinis (citizenship by of descent) jus soli (citizenship by birth in the London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are territory). being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description thisresponsibility phenomenon isfor included in the work ofof Sociologist Ruth In Greece,ofthe the determination the status of A description ofperiod, this is situations included the workAsylum of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same whileplaced similar recorded in other major stateless persons willphenomenon be with theinwere Greek Service.

GLASS at the period, while situations recorded other major cities in Western countries, othersimilar Researchers.

Established in same 2011, the by Asylum Service and it’swere personnel is in trained and cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more supported by UNCHR and EASO. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from The first nationality provisions were adoptedbelow, in Greece inthe 1835.

In comprehensive approach are being summarized from various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: 1927 it’s the firstthe time that the Greek law gives an opportunity to people interpretations phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups who are not holders of a “foreigner citizenship” to have access to the to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money possibility of acquisition of the Greek citizenship. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the It is term of aatcomes great importance toRuth pinpoint that in the aftermath 1922’s The from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASSof was born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for better Berlin, where disaster she made her first studies.

In 1932 shethat published an important study entitled: Asia minor and in the exchanges had to be done between services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 1 in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/asylum-and-managed-migration/data/database?

University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and fbclid=IwAR2lM6KHPb_OHgUuJIse9awoOKyjZ1z0pjGhbpXwVh5s5fbNIDRFB3KpGHc long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 2 her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. https://statelessjourneys.org/resources/statelessness-and-refugees-inand selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: greece/?fbclid=IwAR227-G3KOwfubLY6Vom07A6xXqZa7XL4Ot1fsCTel9DLdO4mCiilh4fWxw G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252175 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

76

Greek and Turkish populations (In the context of Lausanne treaty) Armenians and Circasians was provided by the Greek Citizenship. These people came in Greece, between 1920 and 1923, and many of them were also born into the country. At this particular time it was adopted at the Greek legislation, for the first time the allowance of deprivation of the Greek citizenship for persons not of Greek origin who leave the country without the intention of turning back.

This arrangement was firstly applied

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS to Greeks of Armenian origin left Greece in 1940’s theyStudent, asked Harvardwho University, Graduate School when of Design,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS permission to leave for Armenia. As a consequence when they came back Architect Student the School they were deprived of their Greek citizenship.

Atofthat point, of weArchitecture have to of Crete highlight that Greece wasn’t a contracting party to Technical the 1954University Convention on the1. Introductory Status of Stateless Persons, Greek authorities decided to grant approach: Defining the concept residence permits to these individuals had family ties with 1.

Introductory thebecause concept they ANTISTHENIS,approach: the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Greece.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the The 1927 provision for the deprivation of Greek citizenship among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts.from persons Greek was the 1955 Greek Code of acquisition ofofknowledge starts withtransposed theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based,not therefore, on origin this “principle” a first, into if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, ifapplied notthe final, the term Citizenship (Article 19) and it has been mainly toapproach, the members of gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification the Muslim minority Thrace. of But, thisarea, provision was from abolished 1998 Sociology as well), as theof“refining” a city the removal this, (ininvarious Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofobliged a city area, from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement and the Greek authorities were to the regularize thethere residence of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation art galleries, etc. However thisSince “change”, of members of ofthis minorityrestaurants, who became stateless. then,regardless Greece is the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However regardless whatever other consequences has, results also risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof obligated to ofgrant identity papers (provided in article 27 of the whatever otherspeculation). has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Convention) andconsequences travel documents (provided in article 28 of the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification found at firststateless. in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Convention) the persons iswho became The term gentrificationofiswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed to buy property in poor In the 1990’strend Greece received the first of immigrants.

Most of the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people towave buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents areof them were persons from USSR Republics.

Others came to Greece London, upgrade them, stayformer themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. because many of their relatives were leaving there.

Unfortunately, this being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth amount ofthe people became stateless because they leaving A description ofquickly this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work were of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at same period, while similar in not other major in their countries of origin when the latter adopted new citizenship GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bydown other Researchers. legislation.

After the break of the USSR many people a lot of Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andfaced for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more problems concerning their residence’s renewal.

According Law comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from theto various comprehensive approach being summarized from various 2910/2001 possession of are a valid national passport was anthe absolute interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations thesubmission phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of aapplication. new of social groups requirement forof the ofof the relevant This legislation to “return” the city,ofleaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costsfrom in money raised an to amount problems so some individuals requested the and time to the purlieus to downtown, work place is, lack of the Ministry oftravel Publicfrom Order, whose authority waswhere responsible for the issuance 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety theTravel distributed residencies townofcentres, 1954 Convention Documents, theoutside issuance travel documents for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofpersons. health, education, entertainment “at the heart the city”,movements (possibly) stateless Their applications treated in aof positive way whenfor Youth Unemployment.

The same year she leftwere Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where they were able toin prove that they were not citizens in the countries that in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and they wereCollege born ofin.London, In thiswhere situation the statelessness certificate issued by University she continued her social research.

Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her authorities work are characterized a passion for also: the of theirby countries of justice. originSee was theCOLLINS key toENGLISH the finalDICTIONARY. decision and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: of the Ministry of Public Order.

In this context, it must be highlighted that G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

no specific procedure was applicable for the determination of their statelessness status.

We have to underline that the authority of Ministry of the Public Order (Now Ministry of Interior) to issue the 1954 Convention Travel Documents was not based on a legislative text that was being adjust by the Parliament and it was published by the Official Gazette. It was based on an unpublished internal circular by the police authorities.

Therefore, not all

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS the persons concerned could have access to this procedure.

Harvard University, Graduate School of3Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect

Student of the School of Architecture “What is like to be a refugee in Greece?”

Technical of Crete Greece has faced a significant increase in arrivals of University people seeking international protection in Defining 2015, which has continued through 2017 and 1. Introductory approach: the concept growing rapidly until 2020.

New figures released(444 by the Greek arm of the 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), United Nations Agency (UNCHR) have confirmed that to ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC,close Athens), among other wiseRefugee heritage he left us, he established a great the 75.000(74,348) refugees and migrants arrived on Greek shores in the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the calendar of the andwith were absorbed into the various reception acquisition of knowledge starts thein definition the content of concepts.

Based, year therefore, on2019 this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term facilities ontherefore, the mainland and on the North EastifAegean islands.

Especially (and urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification on the Aegean islands such as, ofChios, Lesvos Samos Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city area, the and removal fromapproximately this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), ofpeople social groups, usually low-income and theremoval placement of 46,000 arrived at theof islands of the northern Aegean in 2019.That ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, 4 the operation of art galleries, restaurants, thisarrivals “change”,. regardless of The Greek means the region is handling 62%etc. ofHowever the total the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results also rising land prices (and the government says that Greece has, expects 100.000 moreof migrants to arrive onof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative its islands from Turkey in 2020. potential relative speculation).

TheThe termtop gentrification is found at first in the of UKasylum in early applicants 1960s and itin refers to recorded countries of origin 2017 The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor were Syria(42%), Pakistan, Iraq, Afghanistan, Albania, Bangladesh, Iran,of the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are 5 Palestine, Georgiathem, and Egypt.

London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

So we assume that you are a refugee or beneficiary of subsidiary being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth protection and you arrive to Greece. of all,inwere the obliged A description ofperiod, this phenomenon isFirst included theauthorities work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in are other major to recognize if you fill all the characteristics to belong to one of these GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. categories.

If you do, youhas have some rights and some obligations. will Since then, the issue several scholars and for You its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more be provided, immediately, withbeing a Residence Permit that from is valid three comprehensive approach are summarized below, thefor various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the years, which of may be renewed. have the the right to apply for various travel interpretations the phenomenon ofYou gentrification, following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups documents. to “return” the city, leaving for several reasons: high in money If youtogranted refugeethe or purlieus subsidiary protection status incosts Greece: and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,3 where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth https://www.statelessness.eu/blog/greece-moves-one-step-closer-introducing-effectiveUnemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where statelessness-determination-procedure?fbclid=IwAR2QtPnvGcIJzHhB3TQeg1uQqJastudies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and BmVyBZ2tyqOpxL80sGBDNlSFDMviFk0 4 University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/21942/ongoing-refugee-crisis-in-greece-set-tolong-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. continue-in-2020?fbclid=IwAR2PMgIVYPTpF9Uvz2Kid5bafpOu6ISJhjUZbZQCMhdA9C5jgHnAT9YECl8 and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 5 https://www.dw.com/en/greece-expects-100000-more-migrants-in-2020/a-51716555 G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252177 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

 You preserve all the rights and obligations you had as an asylum seeker.  You will receive a residence permit that is valid for three years.  You can request for a travel document that permits you to visit other countries as a tourist. You have the right to stay in another European Country up to 90 days, not more.  You can apply for a long-term residency permit after you have

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard Graduate Schooland of Design, Student, stayed for five years, legally andUniversity, permanently, in Greece if you fulfill all By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect conditions.

Student of the School of Architecture  You will have access to a full range of educational services including Technical University of Crete schools, universities, and vocational training programs.

1. Introductory the aconcept  You have approach: the right Defining to practice liberal profession, to work as a 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept freelance professional or create your own business.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), You have to he welfare under(444 the same conditions as among other wiseaccess heritage left us,benefits he established a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Greek nationals. acquisition of knowledge starts with definition of the content of Based, this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term  If therefore, you are on recognized as the a in refugee (beneficiaries of concepts. subsidiary 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification protection do1 not have this right), you can be reunited with your the family gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various members who are in your country of origin or in another country.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists,  You cangroups, ask for Greek citizenship and after you have lived ofinartists, the ways), of social usually of low-income thethis placement the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of country continuously and legally for at least three years in the country the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof (seven years if you were recognized as a beneficiary of subsidiary whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). protection) and if only you fulfill relevant conditions of social integration potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to thatthen are term stipulates in law.of6iswealthy The gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the observed trend to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buyBut, property in poor areas Weupgrade can’t confuse with migrants. several cases are London, them, stayrefugees themselves sometimes andinthus old residents areof London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there old residents are combined because theystay have a lot of similarities.

Mostand of thus the time when we being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. descriptiontoofmigrants this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth areAreferring we mean economic migrants, who come to A description this phenomenon included work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded inother other hand, major Greece to have anofperiod, opportunity to a is better wayinwere ofthe life.

Onofthe GLASS at speak the same period, situations were recorded other major cities inwe Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. when about refugees we refer to someone who inabandoned cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since country then, thebecause issue has preoccupied several scholars and for more his/her there were serious concerns related to its fear for Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from his/her life, or freedom linked with race, family, religion, ethnicity or for comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of(1951 the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: political beliefs Convention). interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money “Female migrants and immigrants” and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Migrant women Greece, inGLASS, particular, of search note, and arein The termat comes from to Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside townare centres, Berlin, where vulnerable she made her to firstexploitation, studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: particularly especially the undocumented ones. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for There is a cost greatof,degree of job from segregation

by York sex she for migrants in Greece, lower living “withdrawal” private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 6 her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. https://help.unhcr.org/greece/rights-and-duties/rights-and-duties-of-refugees/ and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ?fbclid=IwAR2Yu99vsBSGWsyV54UaDmYtaLJAuK49ryGSfo5mEsMckhPdlROfI_-lJl0 G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

78

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

with mostly migrant women filling the domestic roles left by Greek women. Women from the Philippines, Albania, and Eastern Europe dominate migrant domestic work in Greece, and absolutely they make up the majority of immigrants from those countries. In order to be more precisely 76% of Bulgarian immigrants, 70% of Albanians, 76% of Romanian, 85% of Poles, and 80% of Filipino immigrants to Greece are female. As a fact, Greece has the highest female migration rate in Europe.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS The Greek legal system is lacking of legislations forSchool protection to domestic Harvard University, Graduate of Design, Student, Mr. George-Sp. C. their ATHANASSOPOULOS workers and in some cases it canByactually increase insecurity and Architect Student of the of Architecture vulnerability. Therefore, instances of sex trafficking areSchool increasingly on a Crete high level, with the number of immigrant womenTechnical that areUniversity traffickedofinto Greece every yearapproach: for the purpose of the sexconcept work to be up and over 20.000.

1. Introductory Defining Fewer women migrants tend to work in (444 tourism and office work 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), (usually Africans and Asians), or he being employed in -“principle”: household for ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, established a great the domestic work ( mostly former Soviet Bloc countries), as maids among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. in 7 families (Filipino), confined to domestic or cleaning roles (Albanians). acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification “Doasnot discriminate stateless Sociology well), as the “refining” of a citychildren” area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as are the “refining” of aand city area, from this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there artists, Children who immigrants refugees are most likely the first ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the of arttogalleries, restaurants, etc. this “change”, regardless of whooperation are going be discriminated.

“I However AM HERE, I BELONG” it’sartists, the the operation ofconsequences art etc.also However this regardless whatever other has,UN results rising of “change”, land prices (and theof motivation logo of galleries, UNCHR restaurants, (The Refugee Agency) for their campaign whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative “#IBELONG” against discrimination of stateless children. The urgent need potential relative speculation). gentrification is found first in the UKstateless in early 1960s and itare refers to to The end term childhood is obvious.

Atatleast 70.000 children born The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor each year.observed The effects of being bornpeople stateless eachproperty year areinsevere.

Moreof the then trend wealthy to there buy poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are than 30 countries ask stay for themselves nationalitysometimes documentation inthus order provide London, upgrade them, there and oldto residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. medical health care to children.

In at least 20 countries, stateless children being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth cannot be legally vaccinated.

A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major At this point, we have to define the word “discrimination”.

The unjust GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, other Researchers. or prejudicial ofbydifferent categories ofscholars people, especially the Since then, treatment the issue has preoccupied several and for itson more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more grounds of race,approach age, or sex, ethnicity.

Basicallybelow, is thefrom major of comprehensive are being summarized thecause various comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various statelessness globally. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations thenationality phenomenon of thecategory following: In aSafeguards sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend ofstatelessness a new social groups in laws against atof birth prevent to “return” to the city,being leavingpassed the purlieus several reasons: high costs in money statelessness from downforfrom one generation to the next. and time tohelp traveltofrom thestatelessness purlieus to downtown, where work is, lack ofbut the They also avert where parents haveplace a nationality 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, are unable to confer it on their child, or where a child has been abandoned Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health,are education, entertainment “atchildren the heartwhose of the parents city”,movements (possibly) and the parents unknown. cannotfor Youth Unemployment.

The same yearAbandoned she left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva,are Prague, London and New came back to London, be identified (foundlings) another group at York riskshe of statelessness. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 7 her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_Greece?fbclid=IwAR0GoQRnK7gNwORJL_ and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: pOT43ichkEnMDrwt9L9nw0cKYSaT1y_bTGyYVMu1I G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252179 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Lack of birth registration can make it difficult for individuals to that they have the relevant links to a State that entitle them to nationality, and therefore creates a risk of statelessness. This is happening because birth registration point out where a person was born and who his or her parents are. The most common groups that is being affected from this situation are refugees and migrants, as well as nomadic and border populations.

Stateless children are facing By a lot problemsC. inATHANASOPOULOS primary education.

Mr.of George-Sp. They do not have alwaysHarvard the right to attend primary or ifofthey do they are University, Graduate School Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. discriminated. Schools denied non-nationals entryC.toATHANASSOPOULOS the classroom or Architect Studentadmission of the School of Architecture demanded fees applicable to foreigners, refused to final exams, Crete or had their diplomas and graduation certificatesTechnical withheldUniversity ,haltingoftheir progress to higher education and better jobs are only some examples of 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept thisANTISTHENIS, discriminating situation.

Also, they are facing various obstacles to 1. Introductory approach: the concept the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), higher education.

Though the majority of the young consulted ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCpeople -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the expressed a strong desire to graduate from secondary school and attend among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. university, very fewon had been able ofcontent these ambitions. acquisition of knowledge starts with to theachieve the of concepts.

Based, therefore, this “principle” indefinition a first,either if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, on “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term And therefore, we have to this underline thatis discrimination have numerous urban gentrification) area of aPlanning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification negative impact on self-esteem behavior of removal these children. school Sociology as well), as the “refining”and of a city area, the from this,The (in various Sociology as as as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (inartists, various ways), ofas social usually of low-income and theas placement there of system it well), is,groups, and we discussed above, has a result to delay these ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation art galleries, “change”, regardless of young peopleoffrom movingrestaurants, on to the etc. nextHowever term ofthis school, or even starting the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other them consequences has, results rising of This land will prices (and theof school, putting several years behindalso their peers. often have otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative awhatever huge impact on them even after they have been able to confirm their potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to nationality.

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of buy property in poor “It should be trend the right of everypeople childtoto study and learn.

Thisareas is theof the then observed wealthy to there buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are most important thing.”

– BOON, 16, THAILAND London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

They are “squeezed”. also having troubles concerning their health care. More being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth thanA30 countries documentation to treat a child health facility. description ofrequire this phenomenon is situations included inwere the workatofa Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar recorded in other major In at least 20 countries, stateless children cannot be legally vaccinated.

For GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. example, Travel restrictions, the prohibitively high medicaland costs on Since then, the issue has several scholars forlevied its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more non-nationals and discrimination to impede accessthe tovarious health comprehensive approach are beingconspired summarized below, from comprehensive approach arestateless being summarized the various care services by many of the children the andbelow, youthfrom surveyed.

This interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, the following: Inonly a sense, theof phenomenon is due toparticipate a trend of a in new category of child-health social groups not affected their ability toof preventive to “return” to city,prompted leaving the purlieus for to several reasons: high costs in money programs it the also decisions defer or forgo professional and time to travel the purlieus to downtown, where place is, lacktoll of the treatment even from for serious illness or injury.

Thework psychological of 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, childhoods spent stateless also had serious consequences for the selfBerlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment heart of the city”, (possibly) esteem and future prospects ofshe some of“at thethe young even if theyfor Youth Unemployment.

The same year left Germany and after people, continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies andto research in Geneva, Prague,during London childhood. and New York she came back to London, were able acquire nationality in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Why do I have to suffer this way? – PRATAP, 15, Malaysia8 When it comes to the Greek legislation about child’s right to a nationality we can pinpoint two crucial things: 1. The lack of awareness of the implications of statelessness and gender discrimination in nationality laws leads to inconsistent implementation of the safeguard in Greek law to grant nationality to otherwise stateless children born in Bythis Mr. country.

George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 2. Children’s nationality routinelyGraduate registered as the same as their HarvardisUniversity, School of Design, Student, Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS parents on their asylum ID withoutByexamining whether a parent canArchitect confer Student of the School of Architecture a nationality to the child.9 Technical University of Crete

“Illegal immigration in Greece” 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Greece had, and still has, a variety problems with illegal 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the conceptof(444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), immigration, many of whom transit through Turkey.

Greek authorities ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the state that 90% of illegal immigrants enter to EU through Greece, many among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. fleeing because of unrest, poverty and inifthe Middle East andthe Africa. acquisition of knowledge starts with the of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition awar first, not final, approach, term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aGreece first, if (in not final, approach, the the term European Courts support the idea that does not have even gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification minimum sources for“refining” treatment asylum seekers.

Sociology asofwell), as the of aofcity area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, “change”, regardless of “Why illegal immigrants wantsetc. toHowever come tothis Greece?” the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other important consequences has,of results rising land prices theof A really aspect this also subject to ofdiscuss is the(and Greek whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative economy.

Because of the scale of the informal economy in Greece, there is a potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first labor in the in UKGreece, in earlyand 1960s refers to very low demand for trained migrant a and highitdemand The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor for labortrend exclusively in the informal sector.

If you for theof theuntrained then observed wealthy people to there buy property in seek poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are unauthorized immigrants Greece you will find out that more rather London, upgrade them, stay in themselves sometimes there and thusisold residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. than the authorized ones.

In 1992 the Ministry of Public Security indicated being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth thatAofdescription thethe500.000 foreigners moreis situations less thatinwere estimated toSociologist beother in Greece ofperiod, this phenomenon included the recorded work of Ruth GLASS at same while similar in major only 280,000 were illegal.

In 2011 there are over an estimated 500.000 GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byeither other Researchers. migrants in Greece, who were entered illegally and or were Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars for itslegally more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various itswere more leaving in Greece but theyare stayed into the country after from their the visas comprehensive approach being summarized below, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various expired. Another category has toofdo with “falsethe tourists” who had shortinterpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, following: interpretations of thealso, phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In avisas sense,but thethey, phenomenon is dueof tointo a trend a new of social term remained theof country after their visasgroups came to to the city, leaving for admit, several reasons: costs to“return” their expiration date. the Wepurlieus have to thoughthigh that thein money Greek and time to growth travel from to downtown, where workcame place is, lack these of the economic in the thepurlieus late 1990’s and early 2000s from 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, underpaid illegal immigrant workers. Greek employers is as much Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 8 in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and https://www.unhcr.org/ibelong/the-urgent-need-to-end-childhood-statelessness/ University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and ?fbclid=IwAR0WZH80ftHzr9sBObcmUc9y01AFdC3nKWvBjWwLSbwB35qBTFCxmq7QU7Y long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 9 her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. https://statelessjourneys.org/resources/statelessness-and-refugees-inand selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: greece/?fbclid=IwAR227-G3KOwfubLY6Vom07A6xXqZa7XL4Ot1fsCTel9DLdO4mCiilh4fWxw G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252181 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

responsible for this situation and it’s really “attractive” to them because they do not have to obey to strict working regulations and social security for undocumented workers. Therefore, migrants find an easy way to work in this sector compared to the legal market due to stringent immigration policies that make the visa application process difficult, costly, and in constant need of renewal.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

“illegal” consequences Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS A really frequent phenomenon for George-Sp. illegal immigrants to enterArchitect Greece of the School of Architecture arrested migrants smuggles is is to pay a smuggler.10 The vast majority ofStudent Technical University of Crete up to 58.4% of those who were only arrested in the first eight months of 2000 and they were all Greek citizens.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Illegal immigrants in Greece face anconcept amount(444 of exploitative situations 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), withANTISTHENIS, little of According to the Article Law the resource. ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 37084 BC,of Athens), among othermeans wise heritage he left us, he established a great the 2289/2005 Greek policy continues to prohibit Greek public services, legal among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the entities, governmental from offering services to acquisition of local knowledge starts with organizations theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based,and therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, thethat term foreigners who areurban undocumented or they cannot inthe anyarea way prove (and gentrification) is ofto Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification they haveas entered and are residing Greece legally.

This Sociology well), as the “refining” of a cityin area, the removal from this,legislation (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aan cityemergency area, fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of excludes the urgent situations.

In situation or when the ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.government However thisis“change”, regardless of person in question is a minor the Greek obliged to help.artists, The the operation ofconsequences artare galleries, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, landhealth prices (and theof majority of them fromrestaurants, Albania.

They cannot obtain services, whatever otherspeculation). has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative public services orconsequences to come forward against an abusive employer. So, this is potential relative speculation). term struggle gentrification is found at first in the UK in and it refersare to theThe main illegal immigrants have toearly face1960s when they The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor undocumented, andtrend in most of the cases they is the then observed wealthy people to are. buy Extremely property infrustrating poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof the sex work cases in which childrensometimes and women are drugged into London, upgrade them, stay themselves there andbeing thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. without having any right because of their illegal status.

There is a large being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth percentage ofsame mainly under-aged adolescent boys andrecorded girls,ofeven under ten A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the while similar in other major years old, who are taken illegally into Greece to work in the sex industry.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more “How people react to immigration?” comprehensive approach are being summarized from 11as comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various In 1989, of Greek community of was presented by Eurobarometer interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thethe following: interpretations the phenomenon of the following: the tolerant ofis due foreigners entire EU.ofBut political Inpeople a sense, most theof phenomenon togentrification, a trendinofthe a new category social groups to “return” to the warfare city, leaving formade severalGreeks reasons:tohigh coststo in worry money instability and in the Thepurlieus Balkans begin and time to conflict travel from thecan purlieus to downtown, where work place is,The lackGreek of the about the that be raised near their own borders.

1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, nation was and will always be united, strongly tied to an ethnically based Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “atlanguage the heart of the (possibly) identity that centers on same a common of city”, religion.

For for Youth Unemployment.

The year sheancestry, left Germany and afterand continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 10 University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/People_smuggling?fbclid=IwAR1pVyiOdwDKMnVXWxyZ7 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. UpayKHq2c7h6Gx8lGwh8qSHymEYN-lW89fy120 and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture of Crete Greek citizens, the immigration wave in 1990’s Technical was not University an economical

opportunity for them but aDefining big threat their cultural and ethnic purity 1. Introductory approach: the to concept and, of course, authenticity of the Greek Nation.

1994, approximately 1. Introductory approach: the conceptNear ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 85-90% believe immigrants isus,the main source the levels ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -increased 370 BC, Athens), among other wisethat heritage he left he established aofgreat “principle”: the 12, in 2015, Greece is of crime and unemployment.

In the Eurobarometer among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the presented toofhave more racist opinions EU average, the acquisition knowledge starts with theindefinition the content ofalthough concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” athan first,the if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this inindicated a first, if not final, approach, term same study displays that“principle” the minorities in(in Greece feel thetheleast (and urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification discriminated against in all of Europe.

Also,thethe ratio from of unemployment Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal this, (in various Sociology as well), asin the “refining” of a city born area, fromthere this, (inthe various ways), of social groups, usually ofand low-income andthe theremoval placement of artists, between foreigners Greece native citizens is lower than EU ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of 13 the operation art galleries, thisthat “change”, regardless of ) However indicating Greece is artists, less average (asofreported byrestaurants, Eurostat etc. the operation ofagainst art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this whatever other consequences has, results rising of “change”, land prices (andasthe discriminating foreigners in the labor market than theregardless EU aof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential whole.14 relative speculation). potential relative speculation).

TheMany term gentrification found at firstare in the in early 1960sconcerning and it refers to to have stated isthat Greeks notUK stereotypical The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor immigration.

In mytrend opinionwealthy this applies some of the in people in theof the then observed people to to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are country but for the majority stereotypes, discrimination London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andand thushumiliation old residentsof are being indirectly “squeezed”. these people, and not only these amount of people, is a way of life.

Many of being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth us are homophobic, antifeminists, extremely rudemajor way.

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations includedconservatives inwere the recorded work of in Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar inaother st century, in 2020, this type of behavior should not be allowed from In 21 GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. anyone.

We have to respect our fellow beings asscholars long as and theyfor respect us.

Since then, the issue has several its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more We have to be open-minded, thinking out of the below, box. Helping instead of comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the various hurting someone.

Loving andare caring a world which, the end, is ours. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thein following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time 12 to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Eurobarometer is a series of public opinion surveys conducted regularly on behalf of the 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, European Commision since her 1973.

These surveys a wide varietyan of important topical issues relating to Berlin, where she made first studies.

In address 1932 she published study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) the EU throughout its member Youth Unemployment.

The states. same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 13 lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/images/d/dc/Gap_in_longstudies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and term_unemployment_between_non-EU-born_and_native-born_populations%2C_2015.png?fbclid= University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and IwAR0Y92TWM0FrFb0itwE5h2pmhwkk1JMbprHV-eusdzX7-ITQ-jDXjiweELg long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 14 are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. her work https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_Greece?fbclid=IwAR0GoQRnK7gNwORJL_ and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: pOT43ichkEnMDrwt9L9nw0cKYSaT1y_bTGyYVMu1I G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252183 11