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GENTRIFICATION Definition, TypesΕπιχειρηματικότητα of Intervention, και Ανάπτυξη: Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Θέματα επιτυχούς Concerns Επιστημονικής Ημερίδας By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Με ιδιαίτερη επιτυχία Harvard University, Graduate School ολοκληρώθηκαν of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect τον παρελθόντα Ιανουάριο στην Αθήνα οι Student of the School of Architecture εργασίες Επιστημονικής Ημερίδας, εντός του Technical University of Crete
πλαισίου εκδηλώσεων του MONEY SHOW (ενthe συνεργασία σε επί μέρους θέματα 1. Introductory approach: 2020, Defining concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept με το Ελληνοκινεζικό Επιμελητήριο). ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC έχουν -“principle”: 370 BC, Εισηγητές και θέματα ωςAthens), εξής, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition heομιλίας): established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. the (κατά σειρά acquisition of knowledge starts withΚαθηγητής theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first,Ιω. if of not final, approach, the term ΧΡΥΣΟΥΛΑΚΗΣ, Γενικός 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Γραμματέας Αποδήμου Ελληνισμού: «Brain 1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various drain of brain gain?». Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Καθηγητής Ν.this ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑΣ, τ. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Εθνικό the operation ofconsequences art galleries,Αντιπρύτανης, restaurants, etc.also However “change”, regardless whatever other has, results risingthis ofκαι landΚαποδιστριακό prices (and theof Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών: «Σχέσεις whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). Πανεπιστημίου The term gentrification is found at first in theκαι UKπαραγωγής». in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification foundΚαθηγητής atpeople first in the UK early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Σπ. in ΒΛΙΑΜΟΣ, Κοσμήτωρ, the then observed trend wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Σχολή Οικονομικών και Διοίκησης, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ Πάφου, Ομότιμος being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Καθηγητής Εθνικού A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theκαι workΚαποδιστριακού of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών: GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. και Μισθωτή cities in Western countries, by«Επιχειρηματικότητα other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and forΕργασία: its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more Αντιθέσεις και Συμφωνίες». comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the Αναπληρώτρια Καθηγήτρια various Στ. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon the following: ΚΥΒΕΛΟΥ, Πάντειο Πανεπιστήμιο Κ.Π.Ε. In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving Αθηνών: the purlieus for reasons: highχρήσεις costs in money «Οιseveral πολλαπλές του and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, whereκαι work place is, lack of the θαλάσσιου χώρου οι προοπτικές termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, στην Berlin, where she made her first θαλάσσιου studies. In 1932χωροταξικού she published an σχεδιασμού important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The sameΕλλάδα». year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Αναπληρωτής Καθηγητής Αθ. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and ΒΕΡΟΥΣΗΣ, University brokers of of Essex: long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. «Enterpreneurship andofbehavioural finance». and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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