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Σύγχρονοι GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types Ποιητές of Intervention, Μιχάλης Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns ofΠΕΡΑΝΤΩΝΗΣ Gentrification Γεννήθηκε και μεγάλωσε στην Κρήτη. Σπούδασε Παιδαγωγικά, Concerns

Οικονομικές Επιστήμες και Σκηνοθεσία. Εργάστηκε στο Κολλέγιο Ψυχικού και παράλληλα για πολλά

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS χρόνια ήταν υπεύθυνος θεάτρου και εξέδιδε σχολική εφημερίδα Harvard University, Graduate τη School of Design, Student, “Τικ-Τακ” και μετέπειτα το περιοδικό “Κόκορας”.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of theαρκετές School ofθεατρικές Architecture Στο Θέατρο του Κολλεγίου Αθηνών ανέβασε Technical“Ειρήνη”, University of“Δύο Crete παραστάσεις (“Φανταστικός πατέρας”, “Ορνιθες”, απέναντι μπαλκόνια” και άλλες).

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Ακόμα έγραψε ένα θεατρικό με (444 τίτλο Πνεύμα 1.

Introductory approach: theέργο concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC “Αρχαίο - 370 BC, Athens), Αθάνατο”, όπου πρωταγωνίστησαν ο Δημήτρης Πιατάς και η Νανά ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he left us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the Δόγκα. Παίχτηκε τη starts χρονιά των Ολυμπιακών σε πολλούς acquisition of knowledge with the of the Αγώνων content concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Δήμους Αττικής, Ιόνια Νησιά και στοifΘέατρο Περοκέ.

Based,της therefore, onστα this “principle” a first, not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onοthis “principle” inindicated a first, ifασχολείται notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification Κυρίως, όμως, Μιχάλης Περαντώνης με την ποίηση.

1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Εχει εκδώσει ποιητικά: Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), ofΗρθε, social groups, of low-income andthe theremoval placement Είδε καιusually Απήλθε, Εκδόσεις Κριτίριο, Αθήνα 1972. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Καλέμα, Εκδόσεις Σκαραβαίος, Αθήνα 1976. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Στις Κόκκινες Λίμνες, Εκδόσεις Σοκκόλη, Αθήνα 1984. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). Το γάλα της αμάλθειας, Εστία, 1986.and it refers to The term gentrification is found Εκδόσεις at first in the UK inΑθήνα early 1960s TheΝησί term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor των Κέδρων, Εκδόσεις Εστία, Αθήνα 1996.1960s the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Στο γαλάζιο, Εκδόσεις Εστία, Αθήνα 1995.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Μετάπολις, Εκδόσεις Παρασκήνιο, Αθήνα 2001. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Μίκης, Εκδόσεις Παρασκήνιο, Αθήνα 2005.

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Το ποίημα γιαissue τον has Μίκη Θεοδωράκηseveral διαβάστηκε τον Since then, the preoccupied scholarsαπό andτον for ίδιο its more Since then, the issue several scholars and for various its more ποιητή στις γιορτές που has έγιναν το 2005 στα Χανιά για τα 80 the χρόνια του comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, following: μεγάλου μαςofσυνθέτη. Ενα ποίημά του μεthe τίτλο “Μακεδονία” σε interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups μουσική Δημήτρη Μικακάκη, παρουσιάστηκε στην Ελληνοαμερικανική to “return” toτη theδιεύθυνση city, leavingτου the purlieus several reasons: high costs in money Ενωση υπό Θοδωρήfor Αντωνίου. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Παιδικά Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Από τηνof, εικόνα στο Λόγο, Εκδόσεις Πατάκη. lower living cost “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943Από she published studies regarding planning. Κολλεγίο In 1950 sheto became teacher in the την εικόνα στο Λόγο the Β’,cityΕκδόσεις Αθηνών. to another approach, phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Η διήγηση στην έκθεση των παιδικών, Εκδόσεις Κολλέγιο her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Αθηνών.

G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Εισαγωγή στην έκθεση ιδεών, Εκδόσεις Κολλέγιο Αθηνών.

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Πεζά

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types ofΠαρασκήνιο intervention, Concerns ofΕκδόσεις Gentrification Η θυγατέρα του γυαλού, 2002.

Concerns Το ποιητικό του έργο έχει παρουσιαστεί σε διάφορες Αθηναϊκές

Αίθουσες κατά καιρούς. Έχει βραβευτεί από το Σύλλογο Ελλήνων Mr. George-Sp. C.- ATHANASOPOULOS Λογοτεχνών, από το ΣύλλογοBy Επιστημόνων Λογοτεχνών και Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Φιλότεχνων Αθηνών και από το Σύλλογο Κρητών Λογοτεχνών.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Υπό έκδοση είναι οι ποιητικές συλλογές: Student of the School of Architecture Το τραγούδι του νερού.

Technical University of Crete Το παιγνίδι.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Πικρός Καφές.

1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Πορφυρά. the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Ολιγόλεπτα. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Δέκα το“principle” Σωκράτη. acquisition ofσονέτα knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, onγια this a first, if of not final, approach, the term

1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ενδεικτική παράθεση ποιημάτων Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of ΠΟΙΗΜΑ ΑΠΟ ΤΗ ΣΥΛΛΟΓΗ “ΤΟ ΓΑΛΑ ΤΗΣ ΑΜΑΛΘΕΙΑΣ” the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof (Βρισκόμαστε σε ένα διαμέρισμα στην Ο land άντρας, 36(and ετών, whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results alsoΑθήνα. rising of prices the potential relative μιλά στη γυναίκα του): potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof “Θέλω να ξεφύγω για λίγο απόψε!

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Σε παρακαλώ, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this included in the work of Sociologist Ruth κατέβα κάτω, στοphenomenon ανθοπωλείοisτης γωνιάς, A ν’αγοράσεις description ofτα this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major λουλούδια. Ολαisταsituations λουλούδια!

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inΤριαντάφυλλα, Western countries, by otherορχιδέες, Researchers. πανσέδες, νούφαρα, cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more όλα τα λουλούδια!

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized Δεν πειράζει αν ζουν κι αυτά με ασπιρίνες. below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations ofπού the phenomenon gentrification, thebelow, following: Εξ άλλου, να βρεις εδώofφρέσκα λουλούδια. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In aΠάρε sense,χρήματα theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups από το συρτάρι to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money σε παρακαλώ, and time to travel the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the κατέβα στοfrom ανθοπωλείο The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, και φέρε μου όλα τα λουλούδια.

Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of αντέχω health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) άλλο, YouthΔεν Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, αυτό το τσιμέντο στους τοίχους, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and δεν College την μπόρω την where πέτραshe του εργοστασίου.

University informal of London, continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Δε are θαcharacterized τα βάλω σεbyανθοδοχεία, her work a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, στους etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: θα τα φυτέψω τοίχους, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in orderοιAbstract. toπέτρες achieve “assisted”, (actually να λουλουδιάσουνε τηςthe ψυχής μου. “voluntary”,

96

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Θέλω ναConcerns ξεφύγω για λίγο απόψε!

Θα πάρω τη γριά μου την κιθάρα, ας έχουν οι χορδές της σκουριάσει.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Και οι γριές καμιά φορά τραγουδούνε.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Δε με νοιάζει,By ανMr. ταυτίζεις τον ήχο της George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect με τους θορύβους τωνStudent αυτοκινήτων. of the School of Architecture University of Crete Τι κι αν τα δάχτυλά μου είναι Technical σκεβρωμένα. Δε θα σταθώ στην ποιότητα του ήχου.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Φωνή να βγάλει the μόνο η κιθάρα.

1. Introductory approach: Defining concept ANTISTHENIS, theΟχι! ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Οχι!

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Μη βάζεις δίσκο στο πικ-απ! among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the σεthe κατάσταση acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, onΒρίσκομαι this “principle” indefinition a first, ifπολιορκίας! not final, approach, the term 1 Φωνή κιθάρας, θέλω μονάχα ναthe βγάλω.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification καθίσωof και στην ψάθινη καρέκλα.

Sociology as well), as theΘα “refining” a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various Θυμάσαι; γι’of αυτό δεν τηνthe είχα αγοράσει; ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of Θα αναστήσω ταetc. όνειρά μας this τα θαμμένα. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results alsoχώρεσε rising of landόνειρα! prices (and theof Αλήθεια!has, ποιός λάκκος, τόσα whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Θέλω να ξεφύγω για λίγο απόψε! potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UKαπόψε! in early 1960s and it refers to Θέλω να ξεφύγω λίγο The term gentrification found atpeople firstγια in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Α! ξέχασα! the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof κλείσουμε την τηλεόραση.

London, upgrade them,Θα stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ξενοδοχείο, γίνηκε being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of thisΔιόδια, phenomenon is included in το theσπίτι workμας of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work Sociologist Ruth με τους ακάλεστους, που φέρνει κάθεofβράδυ.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Θα by σπάσω και το κρύσταλλο, cities in Western countries, other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue several scholars and for its more δε has θέλω τη θαμπάδα του Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from να συναντιούνται οι ματιές μας. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Θέλω να ξεφυγώ για λίγο απόψε! interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a έξω trendστη of aβεράντα, new of social groups Μετά θαis βγούμε to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money να δούμε το φεγγάρι. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ξέρω, termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: θα πεις, το σβήσανε οι τσιμεντένιοι όγκοι, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for όμως,Prague, εγώ επιμένω, lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the το φεγγάρι! κάπου θα φέγγει to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Θέλω να ξεφύγω για πάντα απόψε! her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Θέλω ναCoψάξω για το2009. φεγγάρι!”

10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252197 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Φυλλορροή, Concerns

ΠΟΙΗΜΑ ΑΠΟ ΤΗ ΣΥΛΛΟΓΗ “ΤΟ ΤΡΑΓΟΥΔΙ ΤΟΥ ΝΕΡΟΥ” ΑΝΟΙΞΗ

98

Ανθορροή,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS μες’ στο σγουρό αέρα, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, πνίξε με ηδονομέλισσο,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect στον κήπο του υπέρου, Student of the School of Architecture ύπερε, βρέξε ωάρια, Technical University of Crete ρίξε μια καταιγίδα, μιαν ανοιξιάτικη βροχήDefining the concept 1. Introductory approach: 1.

Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), στα ρόδα μυρωμένη ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, να γεννηθούνε όνειρα πυρόξανθα, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the σταφύλια δακρυσμένα. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Ρέεις!…1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various Ποταμός!…

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways),Ανοιξη!… of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of socialart groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Γαμήλιοofδέντρο!… the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Χείλος, αγριολούλουδο, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). φονικό. Αγκάθι επαναστατημένο potential relative speculation).

TheΚόκκινο term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to τέμπο το σώμα σου, The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor μήτρα του Μάη. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. Ροή!

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofστον this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Μικροστιγμή ποταμό του χρόνου.

GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major του απέραντου cities inΡοή Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. στις χέρσες εκτάσεις.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more Νερά καθαρά, δροσερά comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various στο ρυάκιofκελαρύζουν, interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: στον ποταμό In aχάνονται sense, theμες phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups συλλαβιστές στιγμούλες. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Στιγμή!… and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in Στιγμή!… sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Φιλί - Φιλί in Geneva, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and οικείς το ομοίωμά σου.

University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Ξέπλεκτα τα μαλλιά and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: το βλέμμα στο απέραντο, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually καιόμενο άστρο,

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ελαφίνα καλπάζουσα GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, θρυμματίζει τα όρια, γυναίκαTypes των ανέμων, Definition, of intervention, Concerns ofπέντε Gentrification Όμορφα Concerns που’ναι, να τραγουδάς ελεύθερα.

Η φούστα σου σημαία στον μπλε άνεμο,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS χορδές στο βιολί του αέρα, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, το έφηβο σώμα,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect πυρκαγιά στον ορίζοντα, Student of the School of Architecture κορίτσι των πέντε ανέμων, Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining theνα concept Όμορφα που’ναι, τραγουδάς ελεύθερα.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept έγχρωμη σκιάphilosopher, σου ANTISTHENIS, theΗancient Greek (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), φωτίζει σκοτάδι, among other wise heritage heτο left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: φωτεινότερη από τ’άστρα. acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Η this φούστα σου is 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as theφωνάζοντας “refining” of ΕΓΩ, a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofπληθυντικό, a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of τον low-income andthe theremoval placement ακυρώνει ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, etc. However this “change”, regardless of είναι restaurants, το λάβαρο του μονοθεϊσμού, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices (and theof διαφανέςhas, ένδυμα whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative χιλίων ήλιων. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend ofiswealthy Χορευτικό ροδόνερο to buy property in poor areas of the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof ροής αστείρευτης, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ανεμοπαραθύρι φτερώνει το κορμί σου, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of thisτζιτζίκια phenomenon is included in theστήθη work of Sociologist Ruth του καλοκαιριού στα σου.

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Κίνηση θαυμαστική!

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other θέληση στο Researchers. πέλμα, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has severalβότσαλα, scholars and for its more αντανάκλαση στα παράλια Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from χορεύουν τα ποτάμια σου comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: γύρω από τ΄άγριο κάστανο, interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueηλιορρέουν, togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups σταλακτίκες to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus το αχνίζον σώμα for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus downtown, where work place is, lack of the επιφώνημα to δίψας, termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, οι first πυρωμένες Berlin, where she made her studies. Inχορδές 1932 sheσου published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) καίνε τόξα αέρηδων.

Youth Unemployment. The sameτα year she των left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Χαίρε τηςshe γυναίκας ταher ύδατα, University informal College of London, where continued social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterizedΧαίρε by a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. του ανδρός ο υδράργυρος, and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Χαίρε του έφηβου η άρνηση.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252199 11