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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, of intervention, ConcernsTypes ofαπὸ Gentrification "ΕΕ: Definition, ανακάμπτοντας την οικονομικὴ κρὶση Concerns και η αντiστροφη μὲτρηση του BREXIT" κ. Θεοδώρ. Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ By Mr. Του George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Διδάκτ. Οικονομικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστημών Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect τουGeorge-Sp. Πανεπιστημίου του Αμβούργου Student of the School of Architecture Πτυχ. Οικ. Επιστ. Ε.Κ.Π.Α., Technical University of Crete
Επισκ. Καθηγητού Ευρωπαϊκής Ολοκληρώσεως Παν/μίου Βόννης, π. Στελέχους της Ε.Ε. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept
1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), Abstract among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the amongThe other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established aof great the acquisition ofarticle knowledge starts with of the content concepts. refers tohe the actual recovering theof“principle”: EU from the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term economic crisis and the countdown of BREXIT according to the 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification negotiating directives of the EU 27 in ofindicated the 22/5/2017. Although both 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various developments in asthe economic and political field (recovery, BREXIT Sociology as well), the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, countdown) present a clear their reality is much ways), of social groups, usually oforientation low-income and thethis placement ofmore artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of complex and fragile. Under the present circumstances seems that aof the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the more stable future is ongoing (for EUROZONE countries) while a whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). definitive (whenever will “lose – lose’’ a The termBREXIT gentrification is founditatoccurs) first in the UKbeinaearly 1960s and itrather refers to The term gentrification iswealthy foundmarket atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend to buy property in poor ofto ‘’win-win’’ case for bothofsingle participants of today: EU-27 and the then observed wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas 1. trend London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof United Kingdom London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Η εορταστική ατμόσφαιρα των επετειακών 60 χρόνων, των being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Ευρωπαϊκών Συνθηκών της Ρώμης A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major κατά το at τρέχον έτος 2017while χαρακτηρίζεται απόwere τρειςrecorded αβεβαιότητες: GLASS the same period, similar situations in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. α) Κατά πόσοthe η issue διαπιστωμένη ανάκαμψη τηςscholars Ευρωζώνης την cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, has several and forμετά its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more κρίση είναι καθολική και διαρκής. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are summarized from Βασιλείου the various β) Η αντίστροφη μέτρηση της being αποχωρήσεως του Ηνωμένου interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: από Ε.Ε., σύμφωνα μεis due τηνγια πρώτη φορά - εφαρμοζόμενη In aτην sense, theof phenomenon togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return”του to the city, leaving theΣυνθήκης purlieus forτης several reasons: high money διάταξη άρθρου 50 της Λισσαβόνας, θαcosts είναιinομαλή and to travel from και time προβλέψιμη και the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 1 lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies Το andπαρόν research in Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came to back to London, άρθρο βασίζεται σε διάλεξη (EU:Recovering from Economic Crisis and in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and the Brexit countdown), που έγινε στις Βρυξέλλες στις 24/5/2017, σε μεταπτυχιακούς University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Καναδούς φοιτητές Οικονομικών καιfor Πολιτικών Επιστημών. St. Louis her work are characterized by a passion justice. See also: COLLINSΟργάνωση ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. των Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Université Βρυξελλών καιfor Υπηρεσίες τηςLondon Ε.Ε. 2009. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252155 11