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Μεταβολές του Types χώρου στην της κρίσης: GENTRIFICATION Definition, ofΑθήνα Intervention, Συγκριτική μελέτη της εμπορικής δραστηριότητας Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification σεTypes τρεις γειτονιές Concerns Της κυρίας Βασιλικής ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ,

Του κυρίου Ευθυμ. ΜΠΑΚΟΓΙΑΝΝΗ,

Του κυρίου ΚΥΡΙΑΚΙΔΗ, By Mr. George-Sp. C. Χαράλ. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard Graduate School of Design, Student, και της University, κυρίας Μαρίας Κωνσταντίνας ΚΑΤΑΡΓΙΑ, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture University of Crete 1. Εισαγωγική αναφορά, οριοθέτηση της Technical έννοιας της ανάπτυξης

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(ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ 2018,approach: ΘΕΣΜΙΚΟ ΠΛΑΙΣΙΟ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ, ΕΚΔ. 1. Introductory Defining theΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΑΙΚΗΣ concept ΠΑΠΑΖΗΣΗ, ΣΕΛ. 303-304) 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Ορισμένοι όροι, φιλοσοφικοί, νομικοί, οικονομικοί κ.ά. έχουν μια ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the ιδιότυπη ιδιότητα: γενικώς, υποδηλώνονται μέσω αυτών among other wise χρησιμοποιούνται heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. «αυτονόητα» στην χάραξη στρατηγικών, πολιτικών acquisition ofθέματα, knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on«αξιοποιούνται» this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term και Based, μέτρωνtherefore, εφαρμογής σχετικών δράσεων, αλλάif η(in σαφής οριοθέτησή 1 (and urban on this “principle” inindicated a first, not final, approach, theτους term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 κατά τρόπο παραδεκτό υπό πάντων θεωρείται «αδύνατη», «ανέφικτη», gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various «αλυσιτελής», «αμφισβητήσιμη» (ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, 2018). Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Ένας όρος εξ αυτών είναι και οetc. όρος «οικονομική ανάπτυξη», όρος ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of χρησιμοποιούμενος ευρέως, αλλά «υποκείμενος» σε πλείστες the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andόσες theof εννοιολογικές προσεγγίσεις . whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). κατά is μία προσέγγιση (οικονομική) ανάπτυξη είναι TheΈτσι, term λοιπόν, gentrification found at first in ηthe UK in early 1960s and itδεν refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in μία the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers έννοια μονοσήμαντη υποδηλώνει παρούσα κατάσταση, μία the then observed trendκαι ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people buy property in poor areas επιδιωκόμενη μέλλουσα και μίαtoορθολογική διαδικασία εντός London, upgrade them, stayκατάσταση themselves there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves thus old are πλαισίων προσδιορισμένης εξ υπαρχήςsometimes πορείας, there των and οποίων τα residents συστατικά being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. στοιχεία δεν υπόκεινται όλα σε μέτρηση. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth AΚατ’ description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth άλλη προσέγγιση, με τον όρο οικονομική ανάπτυξη υποδηλώνεται GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major η μεγέθυνση του παραγομένου μίας δεδομένης Κοινωνίας και η cities in Western countries, by otherπροϊόντος Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more μέσω αυτού αύξηση του πλούτου και του υλικού επιπέδου ζωής. Since then, κάποιοι the issueερευνητές has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being υπογραμμίζουν, summarized from Εξάλλου, ότι κατά τον γενικό comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: ορισμό της η οικονομική ανάπτυξη περιλαμβάνειthe την βελτίωση της υλικής interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new ευημερίας, την εξάλειψη της πενίας των category πολλώνof social (και groups των to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus reasons: high costs in money συμπαρομαρτούντων φαινομένων της), for τηνseveral μεταβολή της σύνθεσης εισροών and time (η to οποία travel from the purlieus to downtown, where place is, lack of the εκροών, - θεωρητικώς - συμπεριλαμβάνει και work «μετατοπίσεις» από τις 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the residencies outside townτην centres, γεωργικές προς τις distributed μεταποιητικές δραστηριότητες), συμμετοχή Ομάδων Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of λήψης the city”, (possibly) ευρείας κατά το μάλλον και ήττον βάσης στην διαδικασία αποφάσεων Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and in Geneva, κατευθύνσεις, Prague, London and York she came to London, σε σχέση μεresearch ακολουθητέες με New κύριο σκοπό τηback βελτίωση της εν in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and γένει ευημερίας τους. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Πρόσφατες προσεγγίσεις Βασικών Οικονομικών Όρων her work are characterized by a passionΕγχειριδίων for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: καταγράφουν την άποψη, ότι «η οικονομική ανάπτυξη ουσιαστικώς είναι μία Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aδιαδικασία, variety of που ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”,να “voluntary”, τίθεται σεAbstract. λειτουργία, προκειμένου επιτευχθεί (actually ανώτερο

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