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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Βασιλ. ΜΕΛΕΤΗ: Concerns

Κριτικά Σημειώματα

ΟΙ ΠΡΑΣΙΝΟΙ ΦΟΡΟΙ ΩΣ ΜΗΧΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ ΦΟΡΟΛΟΓΙΚΗΣ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΜΕΣΟByΧΡΗΜΑΤΟΔΟΤΗΣΗΣ ΤΩΝ ΟΤΑ: Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ΔΙΕΘΝΗΣ ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ ΕΦΑΡΜΟΓΗ HarvardΚΑΙ University, Graduate ΣΤΗΝ School ΕΛΛΑΔΑ of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Του κ.Student Κωνστ.ofΓΕ. theΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ School of Architecture Technical University Επιστ. of Crete Καθηγητού Σχολ. Νομικών και Κοινωνικών

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και Μεταπτ. Προγραμμάτων 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Καθηγητού Επισκ. Μετ. Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC,Π.Κ.Π.Ε., Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ among other wise heritage left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with the definition of the content of concepts. Ex Ch. L. U. L. Bruxelles, Ex. Int. I.I.A.P., Paris acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Η υπό τον ως άνω τίτλο διπλωματική εργασία της 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various μεταπτυχιακής φοιτήτριας, Βασ. ΜΕΛΕΤΗ, εκπονηθείσα στο πλαίσιο Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, περάτωσης του Μεταπτυχιακού Προγράμματος Σπουδών στο Τμήμα ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless Οικονομικής και Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης του whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land pricesΠαντείου (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also rising of landαπό pricesΤριμελή (and the Πανεπιστημίου Κ.Π.Ε. των has, Αθηνών, αξιολογήθηκε potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Επιτροπή, (Ψυχάρης Ιωάννης, Δεληθέου Βασιλική και Αυδίκος The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of Βασίλειος) και έλαβε βαθμό άριστα (9). the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are London, them, stay themselves sometimes there thus old residents are Η upgrade διπλωματική εργασία πραγματεύεται τοand επίκαιρο θέμα των being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. Πράσινων Φόρων και το Πράσινο Ταμείο.in Οι Φόροι, Ruth που A description of this phenomenon is included the Πράσινοι work of Sociologist A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is τα included inwere the 20 work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theσε same while similar situations recorded in other major εισήχθησαν παγκόσμια κλίμακα τελευταία έτη, αναφέρονται GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by otherστην Researchers. σε περιβαλλοντικές δράσεις, αειφόρο ανάπτυξη, στην ενέργεια cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has scholars andσχετίζονται, for its more και Since στην then, ανακύκλωση. Αναμφίβολα, οιseveral Πράσινοι Φόροι the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from επίσης, άμεσα με τους ΟΤΑ και summarized τις ανάγκεςbelow, τους from ως προς την comprehensive approach are being the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: προώθηση της πράσινης ανάπτυξης, η οποία και θεωρείται interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups νευραλγικός στρατηγικός τους στόχος. Η Ελλάδα, λαμβάνοντας to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs inυπόψη money παραδείγματα τρίτων χωρών,toόπως της where Δανίας και τηςis, lack Μεγάλης and time to travel from the purlieus downtown, work place of the 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in Βρετανίας, τα οποία συνιστούν επιτυχημένες περιπτώσεις διαχείρισης sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Πράσινων Φόρων, έχει τη δυνατότητα να θέσει σε λειτουργία σχέδια Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living costώστε of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where και δράσεις, να καταστήσει το Ταμείο κύριο φορέα studies and research Geneva, Prague, London andΠράσινο Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and διαχείρισης τωνofΠράσινων Φόρων. University College London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Μέχρι σήμερα στην Ελλάδα,initially καταβάλλεται σημαντική and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aπροσπάθεια, variety of ways, in order to achieve the “voluntary”, (actually η ALEXANDRI: οποία, αν Abstract. συνεχιστεί σε “assisted”, ανάλογα επίπεδα, θα μπορούσε

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