November/December 2023 Christian Outlook

VOLUME 99 NO. 6 NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023

CHRISTIAN THE

MAGAZINE

OUTLOOK

IN THIS ISSUE:

MERRY CHRISTMAS FROM PAW LEADERSHIP + SUPPORT STAFF

www.pawinc.org • www.pawbookstore.com THE CHRISTIAN OUTLOOK

DISTRICT ELDER RONNIE KING EVANGELIST NEECHY DUMAS LADY MELANIE JOHNSON ASHLEY BREWSTER MISSIONS : BISHOP KEVIN HARRISON + SF. BISHOP NOVEMBER/DECEMBER J. L. SLAUGHTER “AND THEY CONTINUED” 2023

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THANK YOU TO OUR Y 1. Bishop Theodore L. Brooks, Sr. - New Haven, CT

Presider

Beulah Heights First Pentecostal Church www.BeulahHeightsChurch.org

2. Bishop Mark C. Tolbert - Kansas City, MO

First Assistant Presider Victorious Life Church www.vlckc.com

3. Bishop Richard D. Howell, Jr. - Minneapolis, MN

Second Assistant Presider Life Celebration Church www.shilohtemple.com

4. Bishop Charles. H. Ellis III - Detroit, MI Greater Grace Temple www.GreaterGrace.org 5. Bishop Horace E. Smith, M.D. - Chicago, IL Apostolic Faith Church www.afcchicago.org 6. Bishop Sherman L. Merritt - Nashville, TN Greater Christ Temple Church www.greaterchristtemplechurch.org 7. Bishop C. Wayne Brantley - Cleveland, OH Zion Pentecostal Church of Christ www.zionpcc.org 8. Bishop Lance. R. Foster - Omaha, NE New Hope Apostolic Temple www.nhat.org 9. Bishop Richard D. Howell - Minneapolis, MN Shiloh Temple International Ministries www.ShilohTemple.com 10. Bishop Charles M. Finnell - Indianapolis, IN Christ Temple Apostolic Faith Assembly www.christtempleac.org 11. Bishop Ira Combs, Jr. - Jackson, MI Greater Bibleway Temple www.gbwt.net 12. Bishop James W. Gaiters, Sr. - Columbus, OH Grace Apostolic Church www.graceap.com 13. Bishop Barrington Smith - Mississauga, ON Kingdom Life Ministries www.klife.ca 14. Bishop Jones Foote - Springfield, MO Faith Tabernacle Apostolic Church www.faith-tabernacle.org 15. Bishop Gary Harper - Taylor, MI Greater Grace Temple O.G. Hayes Memorial www.ggtoghm.org 16. Bishop Roland E. Hairston - Seattle, WA Grace Apostolic Temple www.graceapostolicseattle.org

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17. Bishop Billy G. Newton - Orlando, FL Word of God Church www.wogc.org 18. Bishop Robert T. Douglas, Sr. - Inglewood, CA Jacob’s Ladder Community Fellowship www.jacobsladderchurch.com 19. Bishop Donnie N. McGriff - El Cajon, CA Christ Temple Apostolic Church www.christtemplesdchurch.org 20. Bishop James Daniel - Harvey, LA Philadelphia Ministries, Intl. www.philadelphiaministriespaw.org 21. Bishop Carl Turner - Wilmington, DE Highway Word of Faith www.HighWayWordOfFaith.com 22. Bishop Marvin E. Donaldson - Kansas City, KS Greater Pentecostal Temple www.GPTChurch.org 23. Bishop Fredrick Jackson - Hartford, CT Christ Church of Deliverance www.ChristChurchofDeliverance.com 24. Bishop Gregory Irvin - Urbana, OH Bethesda Apostolic Church www.gregoryirvin.org 25. Bishop Harry S. Grayson - Ypsilanti, MI Messias Temple Church www.MessiasTemple.org 26. Bishop Kevin M. Harrison, Sr. - Indianapolis, IN Grace Apostolic Church www.gracechurchindy.org 27. Bishop Dr. Errol O’Savio - Mount Vernon, NY Mt. Olivet Apostolic Faith Church www.Mt-Olivet.org 28. Bishop Derek Pierson - New Rochelle, NY Holy Lighthouse Church Inc. www.holylighthousechurch.org 29. Bishop Rader Johnson - Louisville, KY Greater Bethel Temple www.greaterbetheltemple.org 30. Bishop William A. Benson - La Mesa, CA Total Deliverance Worship Center www.TotalDeliverance.org 31. Bishop Lafayette Boyd - Corona, CA True Word Apostolic Church www.truewordapostolic.org 32. Bishop J. D. Guthrie, Conley, GA First Apostolic Ministries International www.facebook.com/firstapostolicchurchatl 33. Bishop Kevin Dobbs

Christ Redemption Tabernacle, Niagara Falls, NY www.christredemption.org

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YEARLY SUPPORTERS! 34. Bishop Craig High - Dayton, OH Bethesda Temple www.bethesdatempledayton.com 35. Bishop Maxie Dobson - Fayetteville, NC The Tabernacle of Miracles Church www.tmiracles-church.com 36. Bishop Leonard Scott - Indianapolis, IN Rock Community Church www.FamNet.org

37. Bishop Ann Storey-Pratt - Springfield, OH Church of Jesus Family Worship Center www.churchofjesusfwc.org 38. Suffragan Bishop Stewart Reese, III - Decatur, GA Bethesda Cathedral www.bethesdacathedral.org 39. Suffragan Bishop Charles L. Smith - Cincinnati, OH Zion Temple First Pentecostal Church www.ztfpc.com 40. Suffragan Bishop Joseph C. Farmer - Sutherlin, VA White Stone Pentecostal Church www.whitestonepentecostalchurch.org 41. Suffragan Bishop Julian R. Johnson - Normandy, MO Bethesda Temple Church www.bethesdatemplestl.org 42. Suffragan Bishop David E. Johnson

Minnetonka, MN

Grace Apostolic Church www.gacmn.org

43. Suffragan Bishop Prentis Vasco Johnson, Sr.

Ph.D, Th.D. - Tacoma, WA

Greater Christ Temple www.greaterchristtemple.org

44. Suffragan Bishop Dale I. Shaw Sr. - New Britain, CT Bethesda Apostolic Church www.ba-ct.com 45. Suffragan Bishop Robert E. Martin, Jr. Zion Temple Church www.ziontemplechurch.org 46. Suffragan Bishop LaVelton J. Daniel, Sr. -

Cincinatti, OH

Greater Emmanuel Apostolic Temple www.geat1150.org

47. Suffragan Bishop David Parker - Akron, OH Zion Apostolic Faith Church www.ziononline.net 48. Suffragan Bishop Donney Faulk - Oak Park, MI Mountaintop International Word Ministry www.mtiwm.org 49. Suffragan Bishop Jon Slaughter - Lansing, MI Christ Temple Church

www.CTCLansing.org

50. Suffragan Bishop Carolyn Strigglers - Hesperia,

CA

The Finest of the Wheat Community Church www.TFWCC.org

51. Suffragan Bishop Clinton House – Las Vegas, NV Mountaintop Faith Ministries www.mfmnv.org 52. Suffragan Bishop Laurence Nevels - Oberlin, OH Christ Temple Apostolic Church www.facebook.com/CTtheplace2be 53. Suffragan Bishop Dr. D. W. Cummings -

Wheeling, WV

Bethlehem Apostolic Temple www.bethlehemapostolictemple.org

54. Suffragan Bishop Dr. T. W. Eugene Sanders -

Sandusky, OH Emmanuel Temple Church of the Apostolic Faith www.emmanueltemplesandusky.org 55. District Elder Joseph White - Boston, MA The Glorious Church of Jesus Christ

www.GloriousChurchJC.com 56. District Elder Mark Redd - Johnson City, TN Grace Temple Church Eternal Life Center www.gracetemplechurch.net 57. District Elder Angelo Williams - Currie, NC St. James Pentecostal Church www.SJ-PChurch.org 58. District Elder Helen Orme - Seattle, WA Shekinah Glory Tabernacle www.shekinahglorytabernacle.com 59. District Elder Kameron L. Adams - Charlotte, NC Calvary Christian Church www.calvaryclt.org 60. District Elder Phillip Johnson - Bay City, MI Apostolic Life Church www.ApostolicLife.church 61. Pastor Denard R. Booker - Gardena, CA Cornerstone Apostolic Church www.facebook.com/CornerstoneAPC 62. Greater Mount Zion Pentecostal Church

Bluefield, WV

www.gmzion.org 63. Pastor Gary Foreman - Akron, OH Koinonia Apostolic Faith Church www.facebook.com/kafcakron

? IF YOUR NAME IS MISSING OR IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO BE A THE CHRISTIAN OUTLOOK “AND THEY CONTINUED” NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023 3 STIANOUTLOOK@PAWINC.ORG.

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The CHRISTIAN OUTLOOK Magazine (ISSN10894217) is published bi-monthly, and is the official organ of the Pentecostal Assemblies of the World, Inc. Headquarters: 3939 Meadows Drive, Indianapolis, Indiana 46205; phone (317) 547-9541. Please let it be known that all rights are reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, stored in an electronic system, or transmitted in any form by means of electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of both the Pentecostal Assemblies of the World, Inc., and its entity the Department of Publications. Periodical postage paid at Indianapolis, IN 46206.

Printed in the United States of America. All rights reserved. Over 60 years of continuous publication in the interest of Christian perfection according to Ephesians 4:11-13, and emphasizing Apostolic faith and practice, the Second Coming of Christ, and the preparation of the people to be the Bride of Christ. SUBSCRIPTION: USA. $30.00: Foreign, please call the office for rates at 317-5479541. Single copies and back issues are $5.00 each. SUBMISSIONS: Please contact thechristianoutlook@pawinc.org or call (317)-5479541, Ext. 6 for rates. We assume no responsibility for and are not obligated to print any article or advertisement either solicited or unsolicited. Views expressed are not necessarily those of the PAW, Inc. or The Christian Outlook magazine. POSTMASTER: send address changes to: 3939 Meadows Drive, Indianapolis, Indiana 46205.

MAILING ADDRESS The Christian Outlook Magazine 3939 Meadows Drive Indianapolis, IN 46205 (317) 547-9541 (317) 543-0513 FAX www.pawinc.org

EDITORIAL Evangelist Neechy Dumas Editor in Chief and Director of Publications First Lady Jennifer Slaughter Content Administrator & Assistant to Editor in Chief Sister Dawne Hill/DH Designs Graphics Studio, LLC Creative Director Cover Design/Graphic Design Sister Gabrielle Louden/Designs x Denise, LLC Co-Creative Director Graphic Design Sister Karol Middleton Office Manager/Accounting Director Bishop Sherman Merritt D. E. Helen Orme Suffragan Bishop Harold E. Rayford Bishop Leonard S. Scott Dr. Ruth Tyson Newton, Publication Proofreader Executive Contributors Mary Sanford Production Associate

THE CHRISTIAN OUTLOOK

TABLE OF CONTENTS 4

Executive Officers

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Christmas Greeting from the Presiding Bishop

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Christmas Greeting from the First Presiding Bishop

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Christmas Greeting from the Second Presiding Bishop

14 Is There Not A Cause?

16 Challenges Of Unity With Mistaken Identity 20 Missions: A Beacon of Hope 22 Marriage: The Choice 24 A Oneness Understanding Through A Judaic Hermeneutic 26 PAW Throwbacks 30 Business Tips: Never Not Working 32 PAW Authors 33 Money Matters 34 IPYPU: Next Is Now 36 PAW Bishops, Executives, Auxililiary Presidents, and Staff 45 Obituary: G. Leron Rainey 46 Dearly Departed Saints 2023 48 PAW Reporter 50 Recipe 51 Statement of Ownership

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From the Desk of the Presiding Bishop

Bishop Theodore L. Brooks, Sr.

Pentecostal Assemblies of the World, Inc.

From the Desk of the Presiding Bishop Bishop Theodore L. Brooks, Sr. Grace and Peace to you all, in the Assemblies Name of our of Lord Savior,Inc. Jesus Christ!

Pentecostal theand World, It is with great joy that Mother L. Janice Brooks and I greet you all in this holiday season.

While many in the world are preparing to celebrate the holidays with gifts and decorations of all shapes and sizes, it is important that as the Body of Christ we remember the real Grace and Peace to you all, in the Name of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ! reason for the season—Jesus!

It is with great joy and celebration of our Savior that Mother L. Janice Brooks and I greet you all in this I am season. reminded ofmany the inmessage the angel of the the Lord as recorded in the Gospel holiday While the worldfrom are preparing to celebrate holidays with gifts and decorations ofaccording all shapes to andLuke, sizes, which it is important that as the Body of Christ we remember the real reason for theI reads, “And the angel said unto them, Fear not: for, behold, season—Jesus!

bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people. For unto you is born this in the city of David a from Savior, Christ therecorded Lord” (Luke 2:10-11).

Our greatest I day am reminded of the message the which angel ofisthe Lord as in the Gospel according to Luke, joy comes not from whatsaid weunto maythem, receive, or even what we may this season, but which reads, “And the angel Fear not: for, behold, I bring yougive, goodintidings of great joy, which shall be to all people.

For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, which is Christ the our greatest joy comes in the realization that the Lord Himself saw fit to wrap Himself in Lord” (Luke 2:10-11). Our greatest joy comes not from what we may receive, or even what we may give, in flesh and walk and dwell among us. Though He walked the earth over two thousand years this season, but our greatest joy comes in the realization that the Lord Himself saw fit to wrap Himself in ago, Hewalk is yet with usamong everyus. day, His spirit now the dwelling within us. flesh and and dwell Though He walked earth over two thousand years ago, He is yet with us every day, His spirit now dwelling within us.

And that, my brothers and sisters, is the greatest joy we can have. In this season, I pray you

And that, my brothers and sisters, is the greatest joy we can have. In this season, I pray you make a little time make a little time every day to think on the depth of God’s love for us, and how we can every day to think on the depth of God’s love for us, and how we can endeavor to show that love toward endeavor show toward one another.

After we have endured as families, one another.to After all wethat havelove endured as families, communities andall around the world, the overwhelming, communities and around the world, overwhelming, of Godand is never-ending love of God is something truly the worth treasuring! Let usnever-ending strive to live in love the moment cherish the gift of life we have with our families, friends, and loved ones—now more than ever!

And let us something truly worth treasuring! Let us strive to live in the moment and cherish the gift forever remember to keep in our hearts, minds, and prayers those who have lost loved ones, praying that of life we have with our families, friends, and loves ones—now more than ever! And let us the Lord comfort the broken hearted.

forever remember to keep in our hearts, minds, and prayers those who have lost loved ones, praying broken hearted.

May God’s that favorthe andLord peacecomfort continuethe to shine on your life. Happy Holidays, from our hearts to yours!

May God’s favor and peace continue to shine on your life. Happy Holidays, from our hearts to yours!

The Master’s Servants,

Bishop Theodore and Lady L. Janice Brooks

The Master’s Servants, Bishop Theodore and Mother L. Janice Brooks

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race and peace be unto you in the name of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.

As we approach this sacred season of Christmas, a season that brings joy to the hearts of believers around the world, I am filled with an overwhelming sense of awe and wonder at the profound theological truths that lie at the heart of this celebration.

It is my privilege and honor to extend to you during this season a very Merry Christmas. In the grand tapestry of Christian theology, few events shine as brightly as the birth of our Lord Jesus Christ.

The incarnation, the moment when the eternal Word of God took on flesh and dwelt among us, is a theological marvel that defies human comprehension. It is the culmination of centuries of prophecy, the fulfillment of divine promises, and the epicenter of God’s redemptive plan for humanity.

In the Gospel of Luke, we read of the angel’s proclamation to the shepherds: “For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord” (Luke 2:11). The theological significance of this statement cannot be overstated. In these few words, we find a profound declaration of Jesus’ identity. He is the Savior, the promised Messiah, and the Lord of all creation.

The title “Christ the Lord” carries with it a weighty theological truth. It affirms that Jesus is not merely a human teacher or a moral example but the anointed one, the chosen Messiah, who has authority over all things. In the birth of Jesus, we witness the divine condescension, as the King of kings humbled Himself to be born in a humble manger. As we gather with our loved ones to celebrate this miraculous birth, let us remember that Christmas is not just a sentimental holiday, but the theological cornerstone of our faith. It is a reminder that God, in His infinite love and mercy, entered our broken world to bring redemption, reconciliation, and salvation to all who would believe.

The theological implications of Christmas extend far beyond the nativity scene. They reach into the heart of our Christian doctrine. The birth of Jesus inaugurated a new era in human history, a time of fulfillment and restoration.

Through His life, death, and resurrection, Jesus accomplished the ultimate theological mission – the redemption of humanity and the reconciliation of sinners to God. In the Gospel of Matthew, we are reminded of the name given to the child born of the Virgin Mary – “Immanuel,” which means “God with us” (Matthew 1:23). This name encapsulates the essence of the Christmas message. Jesus, as Immanuel, is God’s presence among us, God’s revelation to us, and God’s salvation for us. As we celebrate Christmas, may our hearts be filled with gratitude for the theological masterpiece that is the incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ. Let us reflect on the profound truths of His birth, life, death, and resurrection. May we, like the shepherds and the wise men of old, bow in worship before the Christ child, acknowledging Him as our Savior, Messiah, and Lord.

In conclusion, as we gather around our Christmas trees and exchange gifts, let us never forget that the greatest gift of all is the theological truth of Jesus as Lord and Savior. May His light shine brightly in our hearts and lead us into a deeper understanding of His grace and love.

May the joy and wonder of Christmas fill your homes and hearts, and may the theological significance of this season be a source of inspiration and faith as we continue to proclaim Jesus as Lord to a world in need of His saving grace.

Bishop Mark C. Tolbert 1st Assistant Presiding Bishop Pentecostal Assemblies of the World, Inc.

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I trust this holiday season finds you blessed and highly favored in the Name of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.

What a blessing it is to know that Jesus is the reason for the season, a time to honor and commemorate His Birth, “born of a woman made under the Law to redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.” There is no greater gift than this One, who has given the gift of righteousness, and peace and joy in the Holy Ghost.

Amidst all which has taken place in this year alone, suggests the efficacy of the gift, that through it all, and all, and all, yet, He made Himself known to us beginning at birth, lived in a prepared Body, a life which was meant for us to live in Him through the Passion to the resurrection. What a gift! We live today because of Him! What a gift! We are saved! What a gift! We are free from sin! What a gift! We are redeemed! What a gift! We are at peace on earth, and there is good will! What a gift! Thank you, Jesus, for the gift of life!

There is a story of a 17-year-old young man who was eagerly expecting a car from his wealthy grandfather. On the expected day, the grandfather handed the teenager a box, and one can imagine the excitement as this young man tore open the box only to find a Bible inside. He was very disappointed as his grandfather had hoped the boy would like the gift. The boy told his grandfather that he liked the gift, but his face said otherwise. The grandfather told him to be sure to read the Christmas story when he got a chance. The boy said he would, but upon reaching home, the boy tossed the Bible inside a drawer and never opened it.

After a few months, the grandfather died. At his funeral, someone asked the young man if he ever got the car? The lad did not receive the car for Christmas as he had hoped, and that all he “got” was a bible. This someone told the boy to go home and read Luke, chapter 2 and see what he could find. He went home, opened the bible to Luke chapter 2, and discovered a key to a brand-new car with a letter from his grandfather which read, “The car I have purchased for you is being held by the dealer for 90 days.

You must pick it up by that time or you will lose the car.”

The boy missed the opportunity to pick it up because he was three days late.

Let us not lose sight of the gift of this holiday season.

Let us celebrate this opportunity and not miss it. This is the “Hodie” to thank God and say to one and all, Merry Christmas!

Bishop Richard D. Howell 2nd Assistant Presiding Bishop Pentecostal Assemblies of the World, Inc.

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FROM THE EDITOR Evangelist Neechy Dumas

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Greetings, beloved readers, and welcome to the November/December 2023 edition of The Christian Outlook magazine! n the midst of the holiday hustle and bustle, let us take a moment to reflect on the profound meaning these seasons bring. It is a time when our hearts are stirred to contemplate the extraordinary gift we have received - none other than our Savior, Jesus Christ. In the midst of our daily routines, let us remember that there is nothing we can offer the Lord that could ever match the magnitude of His selfless gift to us.

As we ponder the gift of another year, I am compelled to express my deepest gratitude for one of the greatest gifts we have at The Christian Outlook: our supporters and subscribers. The unwavering dedication and support from readers like you have allowed us to accomplish great things in 2023. Thanks for your role in making our mission a reality.

I also wish to express my gratitude to our esteemed Presider, Bishop Theodore L. Brooks, Sr. It is an honor to serve in this capacity under his leadership. The Bible guides us to “Remember them which have the rule over you, who have spoken unto you the word of God: whose faith follow, considering the end of their conversation.”

(Hebrews 13:7) Indeed, the faith and godly conduct of our Presider have inspired countless souls to remain steadfast in their love and servitude towards Christ.

level of engagement from our readers and subscribers never ceases to amaze me. Anticipation fills the air as we present to you our holiday edition, filled with encouragement and testimonies of the saints. I earnestly hope that, as you peruse these pages, you will be inspired by the vision of our Presider, find solace in the wisdom shared by Lady Melanie Johnson on the sanctity of marriage, and gain valuable financial insights for the upcoming year from financial expert Ashley Brewster.

In the midst of the festive season, as we anticipate the joys it brings, let us remain hopeful for what lies ahead.

The world may change and evolve, but our faith assures us that God is faithful, guiding us until the day is done.

May you be fully persuaded that God is capable of fulfilling every promise made in His word, and may you walk boldly in the promises of God, ready to receive the abundant blessings He has in store for you.

Wishing you and your loved ones a season filled with joy, peace, and the warmth of God’s love. May the blessings of the Lord overflow in your life as we step into the New Year.

Blessings, Evang. Neechy Marketing & Publications Director @Neechy | www.Neechy.com

I want to thank our Christian Outlook team: Dawne Hill, Gabrielle Louden, Dr. Ruth Tyson-Newton, Mary Sanford, Lady Jennifer Slaughter, and new to the Department of Publications family, Nikki Wharton, whom many of you have had an opportunity to chat with by phone over the last few months. This team collectively makes The Christian Outlook possible.

As we reflect on the past year, I am humbled by the continual increase in our sales and subscriptions. The THE CHRISTIAN CHRISTIAN OUTLOOK OUTLOOK THE

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Is There Not A

CAUSE?

In Pursuit of God’s Good Pleasure

By Dr. Marc Royster “Now Eliab his oldest brother heard when he spoke to the men; and Eliab’s anger was aroused against David, and he said, “Why did you come down here? And with whom have you left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know your pride and the insolence of your heart, for you have come down to see the battle.” And David said, “What have I done now? Is there not a cause?” (1 Samuel 17:28-29) “Hezekiah became king when he was twenty-five years old, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Abijah the daughter of Zechariah. And he did what was right in the sight of the Lord, according to all that his father David had done.” (2 Chronicles 29:1-2)

I

ROYSTER

n 2020, millions of people around the world took to the streets in support of a cause to bring attention to the mistreatment of people who were in police custody.

In 1985, a group of A-list musicians collaborated on a cause to produce a record title, “We Are the World,” which sold over 20 million records.

Noteworthy causes tend to garner support rather quickly, with empathy and goodwill not being the least of the reasons why. The truth is, people are more eager to align with a worthy cause than align with any well-crafted strategy. Be reminded that, “…for it is God who works in you both to will and to do for His good pleasure.” (Philippians 2:13) The young David asked a fair question of his older brother, Eliab—Is there not a cause? David’s inquiry was not an exercise in vacuous rhetoric or one-upmanship. There was an existential threat coming from the boisterous, obscene, and obnoxious Philistines who had as their point man, Goliath. Therefore, David’s cause was simple—vanquish Goliath.

Fast-forward Nearly 300 Years.

King Hezekiah ascended the throne in Judah, but unlike his ancestor King David, he took on a different cause. This cause

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was not to thwart an existential threat, but to restore order and dignity back to the Temple. Hezekiah’s father, Ahaz, had allowed the country to spiral into moral debauchery, economic loss, and constant conflicts with their adversaries. Hezekiah was a steady moral compass for the nation. He was respectful to the priest and Levites and maintained the decorum of his kingly office while repairing and restoring the Temple.

A. Hezekiah Confronted and Controlled “In the first year of his reign, in the first month, he opened the doors of the house of the LORD and repaired them” (2 Chronicles 29:3) Hezekiah’s first steps were to: 1. Confront the issue head on, so he opened the doors to the Temple 2. Assess what was required to make the Temple worship worthy 3. Control access to the Temple because it had become a dumping ground of broken fixtures and furniture Life Lesson and Leadership Principle: Confront issues without being confrontational, and

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contribute to a cause without being caustic. Further, it’s important to stay balanced so that a petty slight is not enough to send you over the edge. Staying measured so that you are not too hard when a moderate correction is warranted or too soft when firmness is required is also important. Finally, staying consistent is a sign of dependability and competence.

Spiritual Applicability: Being spiritually alert helps guard against challenges to your temple, as inappropriate relationships and decisions can take a toll on your body, soul, and spirit.

“A cause worth pursuing requires a plan worth making.’’

B. Hezekiah Resolved to Remove and Replace “Then he brought in the priests and the Levites, and gathered them in the East Square, and said to them: “Hear me, Levites! Now sanctify yourselves, sanctify the house of the Lord God of your fathers, and carry out the rubbish from the holy place.” (2 Chronicles 29:4-5)

took it out and carried it to the Brook Kidron. ” (2 Chronicle 29:16) At this point, the priest and Levites were fully engaged. They started at ground zero and worked their way outward. They tackled the toughest, most grueling parts first.

Life Lesson and Leadership Principle: Prioritizing is a key attribute—it’s knowing when to do what. Time is not an elusive enigma—it simply needs managing.

Spiritual Applicability: If oil in a vehicle goes unchanged, it will eventually become sludge. Likewise, an individual will have diminished capabilities if they are not deliberate in maintaining themselves.

D. Hezekiah Celebrated with Praise and Worship “Moreover, King Hezekiah and the leaders commanded the Levites to sing praise to the Lord.

So, they sang praises with gladness, and they bowed their heads and worshiped.’’ Then Hezekiah answered and said ‘‘bring sacrifices and thank offerings into the house of the Lord.” (2 Chronicles 29: 30-31) Hezekiah, the priest and Levites, and the people celebrated in good fashion.

ROYSTER

Hezekiah issued three directives to the priest and Levites: 1. To cleanse and separate themselves before starting the work 2. To cleanse and purify the Temple 3. To remove the rubbish from the Temple

Life Lesson and Leadership Principle: A cause worth pursuing requires a plan worth making.

For example, a continuity of operations (plans made in advance to ensure operations continue regardless of conditions), a plan for emergencies to counter hostile intruders, and a plan for growth and sustainment all has significant value.

Spiritual Applicability: Considering the myriad of innocuous attractions and distractions, one’s spiritual acuity can be weakened when activities vie for attention. Thus, delimit or set limits so that your mind doesn’t become cluttered with rubbish.

C. Hezekiah Resolved to Cleanse and Purge “Then the priests went into the inner part of the house of the Lord to cleanse it and brought out all the debris that they found in the temple of the Lord to the court of the house of the Lord. And the Levites THETHE CHRISTIAN OUTLOOK CHRISTIAN OUTLOOK

Life Lesson and Leadership Principle: Hezekiah was cognizant of what the Lord required, and anything short of that was unacceptable to him.

Remember, what you produce and present reflects on you and your standards.

Spiritual Applicability: Hezekiah made the restoration of the Temple his cause and center of attention. As you pursue God’s will and good pleasure, make Him the center of it all and celebrate His faithfulness.

Conclusion “Now may the God of peace Himself sanctify you completely; and may your whole spirit, soul, and body be preserved blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. He who calls you is faithful, who also will do it. (1 Thessalonians 5:23-24)

ABOUT THE AUTHOR Dr. Marc Royster is a member of the Florida State Council where Bishop Billy G. Newton, D.D. is the Diocesan Bishop.

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CHALLENGES OF

UNITY MISTAKEN IDENTITY

WITH

By District Elder Ronnie King

U

nity is not easy. Our division is complicated.

Many people miss out on unity because they want to have power. Over the years, several pastors have branched off or left the mother organization, becoming their own chief. They do not understand that we have more power when we are united. Even God alludes to the idea in Genesis 11:6 that because the people are one, nothing will be restrained from them.

KING UNITY

In the Lord’s Prayer in John 17, Jesus prays that we would be one, mentioning this oneness on four occasions. Jesus prays this prayer at a time that Israel is no longer a sovereign nation.

Between the end of the Old Testament and beginning of the New Testament there was the rise of the Greco-Roman Empire that infiltrated the land. It was the philosophical influence of Aristotle on Alexander the Great that called for the enslavement of anyone who was not Greek in his takeover of that region.

This enslavement after the exile in Babylon included the Jews. The method of taking control used by Alexander the Great was to divide and conquer. It was the division among the Jews that made them vulnerable.

The story of the Jews has many similarities to the story of African Americans. Some choose not to be called African American, saying they are from the islands. Trans-Atlantic slave trade ships made stops

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in the islands, South America, Central America, and here in the United States. Clotilda was the last known slave ship. It arrived in the Mobile River in 1860. When slavery ended, those who arrived on the Clotilda had their language and culture intact. They settled in a part of Mobile, Alabama, that has since been referred to as Africa Town. The last of the slaves were critical of freed slaves who arrived before them. The dividing factors were that they had abandoned their original cultural roots.

This criticism was like the Pharisees who were strict adherers to Jewish laws customs and traditions.

They were critical of those Jews who did not follow the traditions and customs as closely. The Pharisees took pride in the purity of their ethnicity. They were the keepers of the written law beyond the Ten Commandments. There were about 653 laws under Mosaic Law. The Ten Commandments were given by God to Moses, 1,450 or so years before these Pharisees were born. They knew what the law said but had no understanding of the intent of the law.

Traditions are mentioned about thirteen times in the Bible. Sometimes Jesus was criticized for His disciples’ not following some of the traditions of men. Jesus responded back that the Jews had abandoned the traditions from God that honored God, such as honoring your parents. For Jesus, it was not about the tradition. He was trying to unite the people around knowing Him and preparing them for the outpouring

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of His Spirit. Jesus was trying to get divided people to understand that He was the way. The Pharisees may have expected Him to bring about an ethnic cleansing. Instead, He brought a spiritual cleansing through water baptism in Jesus’ name.

The Sadducees were not united with the Pharisees because of their differences over the resurrection of the dead. The Jewish Pharisees looked down on descendants of those who had been enslaved because they did not keep the traditions. Jesus went among the Jews who were descendants of slavery.

The Jews whose ancestors had been enslaved by the Greeks looked down on the people of Samaria because they were the offspring of ethnically diverse marriages. The Samaritans looked differently at the Gentiles because they had no part in the Hebrew bloodline.

While Athens, Greece, was the university center, they did not pass down much information about slavery.

Slaves were considered less than human. They were property owned by other people. Therefore, their history and ancestry were not important enough to keep records of.

victims of the sex-trafficking and drug-peddling industries.

What we know about slavery is that it strips people of their identity. This is why some people in the U.S. do not like the term African American. This term to an extent identifies our roots, stating that our ancestors were not nomadic vagabonds who lacked civilization.

We see the vulnerability of our youth when they are raised by social media and television. Some of them are being given their identity by those who only seek to profit from them. Research shows that 1,896 of Generation Z adults identify as being a part of the LGBTQ2+ society.

The number one reason for deaths in children and teens in this country is gun violence. This is not physical illness, but an indication that their way of thinking has been infiltrated by an adversarial force.

Suicide rates are indicative of levels of depression, bipolarism, and schizophrenia among our children.

Generation Z and Millennials are about two-thirds less likely to attend church regularly in comparison to those in Generation X and Baby Boomers. Millennials are the first generation to have active shooters drills in schools in the same manner as fire drills. While they may attain higher levels of education, they are also more likely to live in poverty. They are waiting longer to get married and are more likely to see having children out of wedlock as the norm.

KING ‘‘Satan wants to steal, UNITY kill, and destroy. If we can unite around the Lord’s agenda, we will rise.’’

The common Jews expected economic and political empowerment. Instead, He gave them the promise of spiritual empowerment if they would believe and receive the Holy Ghost.

In the first chapter of the book of Daniel, children were kidnapped and put into slavery. Daniel highlights the impact of slavery. They changed how the children dressed, took away their traditions, separated them from their original language, changed their names and diet, and gave them a different identity.

Even today, adolescents and children are the most vulnerable. They can be big and strong physically, but lack understanding, learning, and a sense of who they are. The traditions are not yet instilled in them.

Even if they know the who and what, they do not understand the value of information, the why and the how. Adolescents are not yet established in their thought process. This makes them the most likely THE CHRISTIAN OUTLOOK

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Satan wants to steal, kill, and destroy. If we can unite around the Lord’s agenda, we will rise. Then we can be the head and not the tail, the first and not the last, above and not beneath; that city that sits on a hill that cannot be hid.

After 400 years of slavery in Egypt, 70 years of exile, 500 years of the Roman Empire, 1,200 years of Catholic domination, 287 years of western chattel slavery, and 100 years of sharecropping, there is still but One Lord, One Faith, One Baptism.

About the Author District Elder Ronnie King is the Pastor of Christ Way Church in Tampa, Florida. He is a member of the Florida State Council’s Executive Board. He and his wife, First Lady Katrina King, have three children.

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HARRISON SLAUGHTER

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A BEACON OF

MISSIONS

HOPE

By Suffragan Bishop J. L. Slaughter

I

n a remarkable journey of faith and service, and upon the unshakeable command of the Lord to “Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.” (Mark 16:15), Bishop Kevin Harrison, the Diocesan of the 47th Episcopal District of the Pentecostal Assemblies of the World, along with his dedicated assistant, Suffragan Bishop Jon Slaughter, embarked on a transformative mission’s trip to Nairobi, Kenya. This expedition wasn’t just a physical journey; it was a spiritual odyssey that left an indelible mark on the hearts of all involved.

For an entire week, Bishop Harrison and Suffragan Bishop Slaughter poured their hearts and knowledge into training pastors, equipping them with the tools they need to shepherd their flocks and spread the message of love, hope, and salvation. Through intensive seminars and handson workshops, the pastors gained insights that will

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undoubtedly ripple through their communities, bringing positive change and spiritual growth.

But the mission wasn’t confined to classrooms and lecture halls. Bishop Harrison and his team demonstrated their unwavering commitment to the teachings of Jesus by reaching out to the needy. Their acts of compassion and generosity brought light to those who were facing darkness, proving that faith without works is indeed dead.

Whether it was distributing food to hundreds of eager worshippers, offering medical assistance, or providing shelter, their actions echoed the very essence of Christ’s teachings.

Amidst these profound acts of service, the most poignant moments of the trip were those spent baptizing numerous souls in the name of Jesus.

The rivers and waters of Nairobi bore witness to a

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spiritual rebirth, as individuals from all walks of life embraced a profound connection with their Creator.

Each baptism symbolized a fresh start, a cleansing of the soul, and an unbreakable bond with Jesus Christ.

However, the crowning achievement of this mission was the official dedication of a newly constructed church building that will serve as the International Headquarters for the Diocese. This holy sanctuary stands as a testament to the vision, dedication, and unwavering faith of the Kenya cabinet. It will undoubtedly become a focal point for worship, fellowship, and spiritual growth for generations to come.

As the journey drew to a close, Bishop Kevin Harrison and Suffragan Bishop Jon Slaughter returned home with hearts full of gratitude and a renewed sense of purpose. Their actions transcended geographical boundaries and cultural differences and through their many acts of service and compassion, they offered hope and salvation to countless souls and filled their hearts with unspeakable joy. Their actions are an inspiring testament to the saving grace of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.

In reflecting upon this transformative experience, it is evident that the impact of the Nairobi missions trip reaches far beyond its physical boundaries. It serves as a beacon of hope, a reminder that the teachings of Jesus are not confined to words alone, but are brought to life through selfless acts of service, steadfast commitment, and the boundless power of faith. May it also serve as a source of encouragement, reminding us that our faith is never in vain. It is alive and it is powerful.

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MARRIAGE

THE CHOICE

By First Lady Melanie Johnson

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wenty-five years ago, there was a divine encounter and two people made a choice to heed the voice of the Lord and they entered into one of the most sacred covenants called Marriage. At 23 years old, my husband and I made the second most important decision in life, and that was choosing to be lifetime partners, to have and to hold, to love when we want to and when we don’t feel like it, to celebrate highs like bringing two beautiful sons into the world, and experiencing lows like facing the loss of a parent, to working hard to build a life that pleased God and glorified Him, walking in each of our God-given callings as ministers of the gospel, figuring out how to have a measure of peace under one roof, navigating the changes in our personalities and our needs over the years, wandering apart emotionally and mentally and finding our way back to each other again. Every last one of these events was a choice that has led us to this current day.

So much so that we decided to do it all over again as we renewed our vows this year and celebrated our silver anniversary of 25 years.

Years ago, we made a choice to embark upon a journey that is meant to be traveled until death do you part, come what may. Some people ask what is your secret, and what is the one piece of advice you would give to a couple, and I would say it is to continually make the choice to choose each other. My husband often says “no one marries to get divorced, but unfortunately, many marry with selfish hearts, which makes for a very difficult road, and if their hearts do not change that marriage won’t survive. Some may say, they didn’t sign up for the heartache, disappointment, periods of loneliness, or having to do a job that they feel their spouse should be doing; when the truth of the matter is you will experience all of this at times, and it will NEVER be equal giving and loving simultaneously. In marriage, scales will always be unbalanced if we don’t allow God to intervene and fill our cups when our spouse’s cup is empty. The truth is your spouse wasn’t designed to meet your every need, but God is capable of doing so if we look to Him and allow Him to be what we need when we feel like we are lacking in any way.

Jesus will teach us what to expect of our spouse and help us to discern where they are mentally and emotionally, and what they need at that moment in time. He will let us know when we need Godly counsel, and when it’s time to get some therapy, for the Bible says in Proverbs 11:14, 15–“Where no counsel is the people fall: But in the multitude of counselors there is safety.” Many may say we tried counseling, but did you start with the right choice? Did you marry the one God designed for you, or did you just get tired of waiting and say, “Tag, you’re it”?

Was it your flesh that had you believing they were the one? Was it some fairytale that you saw on somebody’s Instagram page that guided your decision? On what kind of foundation did you make “the choice”—the choice to come into a covenant relationship with your spouse?

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If it is anything other than truly hearing from God, then you entered a covenant relationship without a divine appointment. Now, that doesn’t mean that you are bound for a divorce, but you will have to put in some major work and allow God to mold each of you into who he wants you to be in a covenant relationship because you still have “a choice.”

Look Saints, life is hard, and marriage is, too. However, it is true that anything worth having is worth fighting for and working for; therefore, you must continue to choose him or her. It takes two people who desire to be in covenant relationship for it to flourish. To the young couples, I say this is the time to build your house, your home, and a family.

I know at times life feels mundane and monotonous, but it won’t always be this way. Your children will grow up and go off on their own one day. So never choose your children over your spouse; make time for each other, and stay connected in your youth. To the middle-aged couples, I know your bodies are changing, emotions and moods are all over the place, and you are trying to find your new normal with an aging body and your own personal summers, reflecting and sometimes constantly replaying should haves, could haves, and would haves, but be understanding of each other’s changes. Learn to enjoy your empty nest together, and rediscover the things you love about each other, and want to do together. Lastly, to the couples who have retired and are maybe trying to figure out their purpose and assignment in the earth as they enter their latter years, now is the time to impart to others how you made it this far; now is the time to admire the fruit on your tree—your grandchildren, and greatgrandchildren, and do some more traveling.

At every stage of marriage, make time to travel, have fun, laugh often, sing together, share your dreams, visions, and goals, and stay forever connected with God as your center. He is the bonding glue. He is your first counselor, and He is the first one that you go to with your feelings, thoughts, and concerns when communication is difficult because it will seem impossible at times. When it’s all said and done, it’s all about THE CHOICE. ABOUT THE AUTHOR First Lady Melanie Johnson is married to Suffragan Bishop Julian Johnson and resides in St. Louis, Missouri, where he pastors the historic Bethesda Temple Church of the Apostolic Faith. She served 8 years active duty in the United States Air Force and worked as a physical therapist for 23 years, before going into full-time ministry. Lady Melanie is currently pursuing her doctoral degree in Christian Leadership, leads the Sisterhood ministry at Bethesda, does a weekly Facebook session on Mondays called Faith Talk, and holds an annual Women’s Retreat that blesses hundreds of women..

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GUEST WRITER

A Oneness Understanding Through A Judaic Hermeneutic

By Deacon Alexander C. Stewart, MTS

I found the God of Israel and the God of Jacob too, I have found the God in the lion’s den; Who took old Daniel thro’; I have found the God that Moses had from the Rock the water came…

Robert C. Lawson, 1921 INTRODUCTION After the death of the Apostles, debates rose on the nature of the Godhead. The major debates end at the Council of Constantinople in 381, with the official acceptance of the Trinity, as orthodox Christian dogma.

However, there are groups that rejected the Trinitarian view of the Godhead defined as three coequal, coeternal, consubstantial Persons. These groups include: Unitarian Universal Association, Jehovah Witnesses and Oneness Pentecostalism. Except for Oneness Pentecostals, these groups deny the deity of Jesus Christ. Oneness Pentecostals, through Old Testament prophets and the Apostles understood, “For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one” (I John 5:7).

THE IMPETUS OF THE ONENESS DOCTRINE What became known as Apostolic or Oneness Pentecostalism, began by a reaction to a sermon, Robert McAlister preached at the Pentecostal Camp meeting, held in Arroyo Seco, California, in April 1913. During his message he casually mentioned that the Apostles of Jesus Christ baptized in the name of Jesus Christ and not the triune formula, “in the name of the Father, and Son and Holy Spirit.” One of the camp meeting attendees, Frank Ewart, studied the Holy Scriptures in reference to water baptism. Ewart saw the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit as Jesus Christ, harmonizing the verses for Jesus Christ name baptism in the book of Acts with the commission of the Lord Jesus Christ in Matthew 28:19. On April 15, 1914, he preached a sermon on Acts THECHRISTIAN CHRISTIANOUTLOOK OUTLOOK 24 THE 24 24

2:38. After which Ewart and his fellow minister, Glenn Cook baptized each other in the name of Jesus Christ.

Through their evangelist efforts, many accepted the Oneness message, of these Pentecostal ministers. These include: Garfield T. Haywood, Samuel N. Hancock, and L.V. Roberts. In this essay I will examine why some early Pentecostals accepted Oneness dogma.

TIS THE FACT THAT GOD AND CHRIST ARE ONE Those who reject the Holy Trinity are outside the boundaries of orthodoxy. The Cappadocian Fathers solidified the Trinity doctrine, using Greek philosophy and influenced the Council of Constantinople decision.

Central to Oneness Pentecostal understanding of the Godhead is the Judaic understanding of God. The Shema is the Jewish confession of faith, found in Deuteronomy 6:4, “Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God is one Lord.” Dr. David Reed, notes, “A theology of the Name appropriately begins with the witness of the People of God in the Old Covenant and in particular the ways in which their understanding of Yahweh is transferred to Jesus and reinterpreted in light of his coming.”

Zechariah 14:9, states, “And the Lord shall be king over all the earth: in that day shall be one Lord, and his name one.” Garfield Haywood notes, “All the titles that Jehovah ever bore are comprehended in this one name—JESUS. The name of Jesus bears in it all that God’s other names ever bore.” One God, alone created the heavens and earth (Isa. 44:24). Jesus Christ is our God and Savior (Titus 2:13), who was manifested in human flesh to save humankind. Reed states, “Behind

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the Name as Christological designation in the New Testament lies the Jewish belief in the name of God. For Israel and early Jewish Christians alike, ‘the name of God stands as a symbol for His sole deity, His glory, and His character as righteous and holy.’”

Jesus Christ, as the Son of God, is the ONE God manifested in the flesh (I Tim. 3:16). The Apostle Paul explaining the glory of God states, “Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person…” (Heb. 1:3). The glory of God is in Christ who is the image of the invisible God. Using a Judaic hermeneutic we see that the Father, Son and Holy Spirit are three manifestations, modes and roles of the one God. Dr. David Bernard notes, “Jesus is the Father, Son and Spirit. Jesus summarizes all the compound names of Jehovah… We can use the name Jesus for God Himself, for it denotes the totality of God’s character, attributes and self-revelation.”

CONCLUSION Trinitarians used Greek philosophy to understand the nature of God. Tertullian was among the first to use the word “Trinity” to define the Godhead. The Trinity doctrine was unknown to the children of Israel. Oneness Pentecostalism understood theology through Judaic lenses, recognizing that Christianity began as a Jewish sect. For Oneness Pentecostals One God created the universe. For Jehovah declares, “…I am the Lord that maketh all things; that stretcheth forth the heavens alone; that spreadeth abroad the earth by myself” (Isa. 44:24). For Oneness is not “God in three Persons blessed Trinity,” but instead, “God in Christ Jesus blessed Deity.” _______________________ Talmadge L. French, Our God Is One The Story of The Pentecostal (Indianapolis: Voice & Vision Publications, 1999), 65 Justo L. Gonzales, The Story of Christianity Volume I (New York: HarperOne, 2016), 182 3 David A. Reed, In Jesus Name The History and Beliefs of Oneness Pentecostals (Blandford, UK: Deo Publishing, 2008), 4 Garfield T. Haywood, Divine Names and Titles of Jehovah, The Writings of Bishop Garfield T. Haywood (Indianapolis: Privately Printed, 2015), 104 5 David Bernard, The Oneness of God (Hazelwood: WAP, 1983), 143 6 Ibid, 260, 270 1 2

BIBLIOGRAPHY Bernard, David K. The Oneness. Hazelwood, MO: WAP, 1983.

Boora, Singh Kulwant. The Oneness of God and The Doctrine of The Trinity. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse, 2009.

French, Talmadge L. Our God Is One: The Story of The Oneness Pentecostals. Indianapolis, Indiana: Voice & Vision Publications, 1999.

Gonzalez, Justo L. The Story of Chrisianity The Early Church to The Dawn of The Reformation. Vol. I. New York, NY: HarperOne, 2016.

Haywood, Garfield T. The Writings of Bishop Garfield T. Haywood. Edited by Charles M Finnell. Indianapolis, IN: Privately Printed, 2015.

Reed, David A. In Jesus Name: The History and Beliefs of Oneness Pentecostals. Blandford Forum, Dorset: Deo Publishing, 2008.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Alexander C. Stewart is an ordained deacon in the Church of Our Lord Jesus of the Apostolic Faith. He is also an adjunct professor at the W.L. Bonner College, Columbia, SC. Stewart holds a Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology from the University of Kansas (1979) and a Master of Theology from Regent University (2015). He is also a collector of Pentecostal memorabilia. Stewart, along with his wife, Shirlene are founding members of the Refuge Temple Church, Columbia, SC. THE THECHRISTIAN CHRISTIANOUTLOOK OUTLOOK

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BUSINESS TIPS

NEVER NOT WORKING

By Evangelist Neechy

This mindset, commonly known as “hustle culture”, can definitely have its downsides if not properly balanced.

Its relentless nature can take a toll on both mental and social well-being, leading to burnout and heightened stress levels.

‘‘

Never not working”.

That phrase resonated constantly within a popular team of network marketers that I was connected to.

My social media timeline was full of the hashtag #NeverNotWorking.

They impressed upon us that success only belonged to those who constantly hustled, worked tirelessly at all hours, and attended every event within their reach.

It created a culture where individuals felt like failures if they weren’t on a Zoom or conference call multiple times a week, or if they didn’t drop everything to attend every meeting that came their way or if they didn’t host an informational meeting about the products at every family gathering.

And to be honest, not only in the network marketing arena but also in other professional areas of my life, there certainly was a point where I felt like I needed to respond to every text, email and phone call, even when it was well after work hours. I felt that by doing so, it would prove that I was always on my game— that I was a hustler, that I was always accessible, that I could be counted on, or that I’d be available to resolve any issue. Over time, I realized that my boundaries had been breached due to my own thoughts of feeling like I always had to be in work mode.

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I vividly remember one team member, who had achieved millionaire status, abruptly leaving the network marketing world. We were in complete shock! She was one of our key leaders. In a heartfelt social media post, she expressed her regret for missing out on talent shows, family outings, birthday parties for her children, and countless other simple yet cherished moments.

The suffocating grip of hustle culture had consumed her, always pushing her to sacrifice these precious experiences for just one more dollar. Additionally, her health suffered as a result.

This thought process is common in many professional sectors. We become so consumed by the idea of maximizing our productivity and seizing every opportunity that we forget the importance of balance and self-care.

Consider the many high-profile executives or entertainers who seem to go off the grid for an extended time or multiple vacations throughout the year. They understand that stepping away from the constant demands of work allows them to recharge their creative juices and maintain a sense of perspective.

They’ve come to realize that taking time off to nurture their personal relationships and create lasting memories is just as important as their professional pursuits.

In a world driven by hustle culture, it can be challenging to resist the urge to constantly be “on.” The fear of missing out on potential opportunities or falling behind can be overwhelming. We feel compelled to respond to every email, attend every meeting, and be available 24/7. However, this constant state of hyperactivity can lead to exhaustion, decreased productivity, and a lack of fulfillment in other areas of life.

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ORK To break free from the grip of hustle culture, we must recognize the value of setting boundaries. By establishing clear working hours and non-negotiable personal time, we create space for rest, relaxation, and pursuing activities that bring us joy.

Now, let’s be clear. Entrepreneurship does require a certain level of determination and perseverance—a healthy dose of hustle. It’s the driving force behind turning dreams into reality, overcoming challenges, and achieving success. However, it’s crucial to strike a balance that allows you to thrive in both your business and your personal life.

In a world driven by hustle culture, it can be challenging to resist the urge to constantly be “on.”

Ecclesiastes 3:1 reminds us that to everything there is a season. We recognize that there are appropriate moments for work and moments for rest, moments for hustle, and moments for self-care.

When you’re an entrepreneur, you’re actively trying to grow your business or brand, but there must be a healthy balance. This is essential for optimal success.

Here are a few ways to ensure that “Hustle Culture” doesn’t grip you: Set clear boundaries: Establish dedicated working hours and non-negotiable personal time. Flat out. Respect these boundaries and communicate them clearly with your team and clients.

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Delegate and outsource: You don’t have to do everything yourself. Delegate tasks that are not within your core strengths and consider outsourcing nonessential activities to free up time and mental space.

Prioritize self-care: Make time for exercise, relaxation, hobbies, and spending quality time with loved ones.

Remember, taking care of your physical and emotional well-being is not a luxury; it’s a necessity.

Embrace technology: Leverage automation tools and digital platforms to streamline processes and increase efficiency. This allows you to accomplish more in less time, freeing up room for personal activities.

Surround yourself with a supportive network: Seek out like-minded individuals who understand the importance of balance and can provide guidance, accountability, and encouragement along your journey.

Give yourself grace: Rome wasn’t built in a day and neither is a successful business.

Success is not solely defined by financial achievements but by the ability to lead a fulfilling and well-rounded life. As you strive for your entrepreneurial dreams, never forget the value of balance and the importance of nurturing your mental and physical health.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Evang. Neechy is the author of the God Is Love: Bible Verse Coloring Book, Women In The Bible Word Search and the Bible Verse Word Search.

She is the visionary of the ON THE ALTAR Women’s Prayer Movement which has traveled to Akron, Seattle, Piqua and Detroit.

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BOOK REVIEW

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By Ashley Brewster Wealth Strategy Associate, UBS Wealth Management

“But if anyone does not provide for his relatives, and especially the members of his household, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.”

1 Tim. 5:8 As a financial planner, I often get asked questions about life insurance. While I don’t sell life insurance, I always make sure that my clients understand the role insurance plays in one’s overall financial plan. Life insurance provides a safety net after one passes away. Here are some key reasons why life insurance is important:

MONEY MATTERS MATTERS

MONEY MATTERS Whole life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance that provides lifelong coverage as long as premiums are paid. It offers both a death benefit to beneficiaries and a cash value component. An exaggerated reason for many choosing whole life is the ability to borrow against the cash value or take a withdrawal, and the potential to earn interest or dividends. However, it is not recommended to borrow against the policy nor should this be used as a savings or investment option. Many individuals are better off purchasing term insurance over whole insurance for reasons I have shared below.

The primary purpose of life insurance is to provide income replacement to beneficiaries in the event of the policyholder’s death, not to generate significant savings or investment returns.

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1.

Financial Security: Life insurance can cover expenses like mortgage payments, other debts, college costs, and everyday living expenses.

2.

Income Replacement: Life insurance can replace your annual income, helping your family maintain their standard of living after your passing.

3.

Funeral Expenses: Funerals often cost between $15,000-$20,000.

There are two main types of life insurance: term life and whole life.

Term insurance provides coverage for a specified period, typically ranging from 5 to 30 years. A common rule of thumb is to aim for coverage that is 10 to 20 times your annual income outside of your employer.

This means that if you make $60,000 a year, you should consider purchasing a 10-year term ($60,000 x 10) which is $600,000 at minimum. Term insurance is often more affordable than whole life insurance and does not accumulate cash value. It’s a good choice for individuals who have dependents or outstanding debts. Once the term ends, coverage expires unless it’s renewed.

THE CHRISTIAN OUTLOOK

For those seeking investments, it’s best to separate insurance and investment needs. You can typically achieve better investment results by using a combination of term life insurance and separate investment vehicles for wealth accumulation, like a 401(k), IRA/Roth IRA, 403(b), TSP, or other investment accounts.

For those close to retirement or already retired, it’s not too late for life insurance—if you need it. You need insurance if you still have debt or you don’t have the savings to be self-insured, meaning you can replace your annual income with savings and the growth of your investments. A small term life plan is affordable and a great way to cover funeral costs.

In summary, life insurance should be thought of as income replacement first. The other benefits it offers are covering outstanding debts and paying for final expenses to safeguard your family.

However, if you have no one relying on your income and you have adequate savings to cover your final expenses, life insurance might not be best for you. It ultimately comes down to your specific financial situation and goals. Speak with a professional, financial planner to determine whether life insurance is right for you at this phase in your life.

Ashley Brewster is a member of & Youth President at Greater Emanual Apostolic Temple, Cincinnati, OH. Pastor: Suffragan Bishop LaVelton J. Daniel

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IPYPU

BISHOPS

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The International Pentecostal Young People’s Union has some of the best, brightest young people in the world. This administration’s goal over the next 4 years is to introduce you to as many of them as possible.

BISHOPS IPYPU

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BISHOPS

Bishop Theodore L. and Lady L. Janice Brooks, Sr.

Bishop Mark C. and Lady Emelda Tolbert

Bishop Richard D. and Lady Betty Howell, Jr.

Bishop Charles H. and Lady Crisette Ellis III

BISHOPS Bishop Horace E. and Lady Susan Smith

Bishop Richard E. and Lady Arlene M. Young

Bishop Leo and Lady Joyce Smith

Bishop Immanuel Paul

Bishop Ronald and Lady Rose Young

Bishop James and Lady Marcia Gaiters

Bishop Clifton Jones

Bishop George and Lady Sheila Austin

Bishop Noel and Lady Loretta Jones

Bishop Lance and Lady Debra Foster

Bishop Roland and Lady June Hairston

Bishop Charles and Lady Jane Sims

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BISHOPS

Bishop Sherman and Lady Vera Merritt

Bishop Billy G. and Lady Ruth A. Newton

Bishop Joseph D. and Lady Marsha Guthrie

Bishop Alfonso and Lady Priscilla Madden

Bishop Carl and Lady Thelma Lewis

Bishop Leo and Lady Myra Simpson

Bishop Marion E. Wright , Sr.

Bishop Tutai and Lady Patricia Pere

Bishop C. Wayne and Lady Darlene Brantley

Bishop Michael D. and Lady Chevone Franklin

Bishop Samuel R. and Lady K. Reena Moore

Bishop Ira and Lady Kimberly Combs

Bishop Gary H. and Lady Pamela Harper

Bishop Larry and Lady Nina Jones

Bishop Samuel N. Nikanang

Bishop Charles and Lady Vivian Finnell

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BISHOPS

Bishop A. Glenn and Lady Angela Brady

Bishop James and Lady Janette Daniel

Bishop Edgar and Lady Vanessa Robinson

Bishop Carl A. and Lady Karen Turner

BISHOPS Bishop Thomas and Lady Denise Davis

Bishop Jeffrey D. and Lady Regina Goldsmith

Bishop Jones and Lady Dianne Foote

Bishop Robert and Lady Paulette Douglas

Bishop Leroy Horne

Bishop Bruce and Lady Virginia Shaw

Bishop Barrington and Lady Kareen Smith

Bishop Melvin and Lady Dr. Tona Brown

Bishop John and Lady Vivienne Thorpe

Bishop James and Lady Phyllis Fraizer Rodges

Bishop Mona and Attorney Jerome Reide

Bishop Gwendolyn Weeks

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BISHOPS

Bishop Fredrick and Lady Michelle Jackson

Bishop Kevin M. and Lady Deborah Harrison

Bishop Donald L. and Lady Barbara A. Golder

Bishop Harry and Lady Mary Grayson

Bishop Gregory S. and Lady Carmen Irvin

Bishop Arthur and Lady Pamela Fletcher

Bishop Kevin and Lady Norschenia Dobbs

Bishop Derek and Lady Sharon Pierson

Bishop Errol and Lady Judith O’Savio

Bishop Michael and Lady Betty Bender

Bishop William A. and Lady Rachelle Y. Benson

Bishop Brian T. Hamilton

Bishop Lafayette and Lady Ernese Boyd

Bishop Avery and Lady Debra Burrel

Bishop Steven and Lady Merle Foster

Bishop Radar and Lady Rhoda Johnson

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BISHOPS

Bishop Karanja and Lady Margaret Mbuthia

Bishop Robert Buckner

Bishop Carlton D. Burrell, Sr.

Bishop Craig and Lady Teresa L. High

Bishop C. Shawn and Lady Krista Tyson

BISHOPS

Bishop Maxwell Akpan

Bishop Leon and Lady Dr. Charlotte Parker

Bishop Arden L. and Lady Mildred A. Luster

Bishop Anthony and Elder Dr. Gezel Farrington

EMERITUS BISHOPS

Bishop Vanuel and

Bishop Frank and

Bishop Nealon Guthrie

CHRISTIAN OUTLOOK Lady Lila Cuomo “AND THEY CONTINUED” Alice Little 40 THELady

Bishop Edgar and

NOVEMBER/DECEMBER Lady Tracey Posey2023

Bishop Donnie McGriff and Lady Dr. Gladys McGriff

Bishop Gregory and Lady Cynthia Newman

Bishop Earnest L. and Lady Jackie Pendleton

HONORARY BISHOPS

Bishop Robert B. and Lady Deborah Thomas

JOHNSON Honorary Bishop Stewart and Lady Navoria Reese

Honorary Bishop Eulah and Elder T.V. Nelson

Honorary Bishop Ernest and Lady Virginia Miller

Honorary Bishop Marvin Donaldson

Honorary Bishop Ann Storey-Pratt

Honorary Bishop Maxie and Lady Arletha Dobson

Honorary Bishop Leonard and Lady Christine Scott

Honorary Bishop Charlotte Beeler-Petty

Honorary Bishop James Belle

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Honorary Bishop Elvin

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Honorary Bishop David Eddings

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AUXILIARY LEADERS

Aenon Bible College Bishop Theodore L Brooks, Sr. Presiding Bishop President

International Christian Education Association Evangelist Lisa Armstrong President

International Men’s Ministry Auxiliary Suffragan Bishop Cecil Golder President

International Ministers’ Wives & Ministers’ Widows Auxiliary Dr. Barbara Scott Golder President

International Missionary & Christian Women’s Auxiliary Dr. Charlotte M. Parker President

International Missions Department Dr. Kandy Akers President

Seed Agency Bishop James Daniel Director

International Wayfarers Dr. Olivia Burkett President

Convention Evangelism & Outreach Services Pastor Julian Johnson President

International Pentecostal Young People’s Union Pastor Kyron Shorter President

International Single People’s Alliance Dr. Anthony Buckles President

International Music & Sacred Arts Pastor Tim Slaughter President

Youth In Action (YIA) Sister Nicole Gaiters Director

Department of Transformational Leadership Bishop Jones Foote Director

International Usher Board Sister Cassandra Sneed President

International Health Professionals Sister Margaret M. Kongi, RN President

The Pastors Empowerment Network (P.E.N.) Dist. Eld. Christopher Collier Evang. Freda Morrison President

Pentecostal Assemblies of the World, Inc. Lifestyle Ministry Evangelist Sandra Riley Director

Committee on Health Education & Wellness Bishop Roland Hairston President

National Adjutancy Corps Suffragan Bishpp Kavin Harrison President

PAW Reporter

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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

General Secretary Suffragan Bishop Vanuel C. Little, Jr.

Assistant General Secretary Suffragan Bishop Delmar L. Jackson, II

General Treasurer Suffragan BishopTommie Hughes

Assistant General Treasurer Suffragan Bishop

Yolanda Hunt

PAW OFFICE & SUPPORT STAFF

Evangelist Karol Middleton

Evangelist Jordan Adams

Suffragan Bishop Jon Slaughter

Minister Mary Sanford

Elder Baron Poitier

Evangelist Neechy Dumas

Lady Ruth Tyson Newton

Suffragan Bishop Cecil Golder

Sister Nikki Wharton

Evangelist Brenda Stark

Sister Dovie Cunningham

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‘‘Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of His saints.’’ - Psalms 116:15 Midwestern District Council - 12th Episcopal District - Bishop Larry O. Jones, Diocesan Deacon Robert Howard, Jr. Evangelist Cora Lee Simon Mr. Michael David Hamilton, Sr. Mother Lee Nora Kennel Sister Hazel A. Lucas Mr. James Phelps Mr. Tommy L. Williams & Little Octavia L. Williams Mr. Gordon E. Pye Sister Willie Mae Davis Mrs. Catherine Williams Mr. Eric (Ricky) Ivy Mr. Phillip Sheard Mr. Peter Sims Barnes, Jr. Mother Gloristeen Arbuthnot Mrs. Oleatha Sills Mr. Nathaniel McDaniel Mr. Derrick Johnson Mr. Marvin M. Mitchell Mother Marie Arbell Perry Mother Corine “Dear” Clark Pastor Larry Johnson, Sr. Honorable Charles Quincy Troupe Mother Alversia Martin Ms. Jaytaonna Lachelle (JT) Brown Lady Burnetta Fields Mother Ollie Mae Littleton Mother LueVern Clark West Virgina and East Tennessee Council - 23rd Episcopal District Bishop Samuel J. Moore, Diocesan

THECHRISTIAN CHRISTIANOUTLOOK OUTLOOK 46 THE 6 THE CHRISTIAN OUTLOOK

PAW Reporter Audrey Lee Billy Fullen Brenda Gregory Glenn Howard Madeline Carter Martha Darby Otis Sheffield Phil Harris NaRasha Turner Serena Fullen Sharon Humphrey Vera Wright

Ohio District Council - 3rd Episcopal District - Bishop James W. Gaiters, Diocesan Fannie Mae Anthony Joann Bass-Smtih Dolores Board Larry Brown Michael Cooper Annabelle Duncan Cassandra Elkins Joan Thomas Fite-Moore Charles Frayson Bunita Frierson James Green Hattie Harris Corey Hinton Alberta Hocker Ann Holloway Johnny James Donna Johnson Sherman Johnson Eric Jones Ron Jones “AND THEY CONTINUED” CONTINUED”

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Elay Lewis Thomas March Mary Mathis Brent Rush Rufus Sanders Francis Smith Anne Thomas Cheryl Ann Thomas John Ware John Watson Rosa Woods Virgina State Council - 28th Episcopal District - Bishop Robert A. Baker, Sr., Diocesan Vanessa Clark Christine Brooks Fannie McCain Patricia Woods Celica Ford Daniel Palmer Evelyn Strange Ira Boone Evelina Jones Rachelle Haywood Angie Morris Jack Jones Arthur Reed Dorothy Riddick Rontina Coleman Joniqua Cordell Janice Sledge Mary White Ted Jones Katie Duncan Charolette Coles

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Penny Smith-House Mary Knight Sherry Friday Willie Richardson Rufus Sanders Gladys Holt Yvonne Coleman Martha Brown Alene McGee Darrin Edwards Dianne Stevens Dorothy Powe Mae H. Craighead Nellie Wright Verlina Tucker Rosa Ann Brooks Christina Witcher Michael T. Smith Bishop Robert A. Baker, Sr. Georgia StatevCouncil - 30th Episcopal District - Bishop JD Guthrie, Diocesan Sis. Candace Black Bro. James Foster, Sr. Sis. Hattie Sims Buchanan Suffragan Bishop Arthur D. Green, Sr. Sis. Marjorie Gay Bro. Alex Ivey Mother Sallie Dunning Bro. Jerry Gilbert Bro. Lester Dyson Sis. Jeannette Lloyd Sis. Deborah Simmons Sis. Hazel Lucas Mother Betty Ann Johnson Sis. Sandra Lewis Bro. Charles Calloway Sis. LaToya Braziel-Bacon Evangelist Bertha Darden Mother Annette Sims Mitchell Mother Lola M. Phillips Mother Navoria Reese Northern District Council - 5th Episcopal District - Bishop Ira Combs, Jr., D.D., Diocesan Elder Reginald Jones Mother Ida Elam Elder Nathaniel Pittman Deacon Ulysses Embry, Sr. Deacon Dennis Thompson, Sr. District Elder James Manns Mother Wilma Ruth Bardwell ElliisJohnson Mother Janie James Mother Janet Combs Pastor John Warr Mother Donna Harrell Pastor Larry Clifton Jamaica District Council - 37th Episcopal District - Bishop Barrington Smith, Interim Diocesan Missionary Hazel Douglas Sister Melritha Aitkin Sister Monica Ivy Powell

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Sister Violet Davis (101 years old) Sister Edna May Bonner Pastor Winsom Dalrymple Sister Eloise Whyte Sister Beryl Giscombe Sister Jacintha Cameron Suffragan Bishop-Elect Lynford Bulgin Pastor Daniel Feare North Carolina State Council - 58th Episcopal District - Bishop Marion E. Wright, Sr.,Diocesan Elder Kenneth Lawrence Suffragan Bishop Gilbert Gooden Mother Ella Joyner Sister Susan Bacote Deacon Elijah Timmons Evang. Geraldine Timmons Elder Boris Leath Bro. Darian Hogan First Apostolic Council of Kentucky and Tennessee - 11th Episcopal District - Bishop Sherman L. Merritt , D.D., Diocesan Pastor Waverly Holland First Lady Nancy Holland Suffragan Bishop Johnny Burrell Sister Charlene Hunter Sister Carrie Turner Sister Karen Dunlap Minister Paula McClellon Sister Linda Jones Minister Martha Perry Mother Ada Smith Mother Hallie Easley Sister Robin Bowen Sister Debra Girton Sister Charlene Rudd Hagans Deacon Tornoado Carter Brother Deandre Fondren Sister Gwen Northington Brother Keith Fish Florida State Council - 29th Episcopal District - Bishop Dr. Billy G. Newton, Diocesan

District Elder James Richardson First Lady Mary Bridgewater Elder Vance Elwood Petit Sister Nathalie Tumblin Evangelist Victoria Higgins-Thomas Brother Theodore Roosevelt Simpson Mother Lefonia McDaniel Boyd Sister Merlene Hughes-Mack Illinois State Council - 6th Episcopal District - Bishop Horace E. Smith, MD, Diocesan Elder Robert D. McKinzie Machelle Tasker-Brown Christina Taala J. Anthony Byrd Gregory Powell

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Mother Ella Young Minister Robert Hampton Minister/Deacon Felix Gills Bro. Kojo O. Darko Bro. Albert Jackson Mother Ella Wilcoxon Evangelist Barbara Adarquah Sister Evelyn Brister Elder Benjamin Harmon Brother Adam McCoy Sister Lucille Arden Bernice Rucker Marilyn Grimes Rosielee Faust Southern California District Council - 67th Episcopal District - Bishop William A. Benson, Diocesan Sister Gaye LaMar Patmon Brother Randall Cain Mother Clare Ree Walker District Elder Richard Howard Sister Renee McIntyre Brother Jesse Etheridge Brother Earl Burch Brother John Mark Wade Robinson Mother Ms. Esteen Swanson Brother Willie J. Oliver, Sr. Sister Sadie Brown Brother Michael Billings Brother Andre Samuels Pastor Mary Elizabeth Benson Sister Antonia Jasmine White Brother Lester Foster Twigg, Sr. Sister Elissa Bernard Mother Barbara Call Brother Anthony Steel Elder Andrew Hamilton

New Jersey District Council - 21st Episcopal District - Bishop Edgar D. Robinson, Jr., Diocesan Suffragan Bishop Joseph T. Allen Suffragan Bishop James C. Brewer Evangelist Eleanor Davis Mother Estelle Dupree Brown Mother Ruth Edwards Minister Sherri Everett Brother Ivan Gandia Mother Betty Gordon EL Soster Gwen Hall Brother Robert Hollash Mother Eva Howard Sister Carla Johnson Brother Bernard Kyimbia Mother Martha Lawson Mother Leona Lucas Deacon Albert Mabry Mother Mattie Matthews Sister Alfreda Moore Deacon Leo S Newton Mother Geraldine Norton Deacon Ellis Prather Elder Shannon Scott Mother Mabel Tayler Missionary Carmen Taylor NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023

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THE PAW REPORTER Your Source for Church News and Information Bishop Theodore L. Brooks, Sr., Presiding Bishop Maxie D. Dobson, CPA (Retired) Executive Editor

Wyatt McDowell, JD, LLM Senior Editor

As Pastors Age, Majority Struggle to find Mature Young Christian Successors

Most Churchgoers Say They Want to Serve, Fewer Actually Do

As American pastors continue to skew older, with an average age of 52, a majority now say it is becoming increasingly difficult to find mature young Christians willing to do their jobs as they prepare to retire, data from a new Barna study shows. Based on 585 online interviews with Protestant senior pastors nationwide, researchers found that some 75% of the pastors in the study at least somewhat agree with the statement that “It is becoming harder to find mature young Christians who want to be pastors.”

Most Protestant churchgoers say their churches encourage them to serve people not affiliated with their church and that they want to do so. But few have volunteered in the past year. More than 4 in 5 churchgoers say their churches encourage every adult to serve people outside their church (84%) and they want to serve these people in hopes of sharing the gospel (86%).

The study comes as data from an October 2021 Barna survey suggested that nearly four out of 10 pastors (38%) said they are “seriously considering” leaving full-time ministry, which was a significant increase from the 29% of pastors who reported feeling this way several months earlier in January 2021. Source: www.christianpost.com (08/31/23) Planning and Armed Congregants Top Church Security Measures Most churches have some type of security measures in place during worship services. Pastors point to intentional plans and armed church members more than other measures, but compared to three years ago, fewer say they have plans and more say they have gun-carrying congregants.

When asked about their protocols when they gather for worship, around 4 in 5 U.S. Protestant pastors (81%) say their church has some type of security measure in place, according to a study from Lifeway Research. Source: https://research.lifeway.com (06/06/23)

48 THE CHRISTIAN OUTLOOK

DEPARTED SAINTS

Despite saying they want to serve people who are not a part of their church, few churchgoers are even serving within the context of their own churches.

Two in 3 (66%) churchgoers say they have not volunteered for a charity (ministry, church or nonministry) in the previous year. Three in 10 (30%) say they have, and 4% are not sure. Source: https:// research.lifeway.com (05/23/23) Fewer Churches Face Limited Cash Reserves A Lifeway Research study on the financial health of U.S. Protestant churches found fewer congregations have less than two months of cash reserves compared to a previous study in 2016. Additionally, most churches have undergone a financial audit in the past two years, and fewer than 1 in 10 have had someone embezzle funds from the congregation.

Around 3 in 10 U.S. Protestant pastors (31%) are not sure how many weeks of cash reserves their church has. Among those who know, the percentage of churches with less than 16 weeks of reserves has fallen from 50% in 2016 to 44%. Specifically, 20% of pastors say their cash reserves are seven weeks or less, down from 26% in 2016.

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Pastors at small and normative-sized congregations are also among the most likely to have little to no reserves. Those at churches with worship service attendance of fewer than 50 (24%) and between 50 and 99 (21%) say they have seven weeks or less in reserves. Additionally, 1 in 5 pastors at the largest churches, those with 250 or more in attendance, say they have less than two months of cash reserves.

Relatively few pastors say their congregations have had someone embezzle money from them, but still around 1 in 13 churches (8%) have experienced this. More than 9 in 10 pastors (92%) say they are not aware of any past instances. Source: https:// research.lifeway.com (03/21/23) GROFF v. DEJOY, 600 U.S. ___, 2023 United States Supreme Court Increases Employer Burden for Religious Accommodations Facts Gerald Groff is a Christian and United States Postal Service (USPS) worker. He refused to work on Sundays due to his religious beliefs. USPS offered to find employees to swap shifts with him, but on numerous occasions, no co-worker would swap, and Groff did not work. USPS subsequently fired him.

Conclusion On June 29, 2023 the United States Supreme Court ruled 9–0 in favor of Groff. The ruling clarified Title VII’s standard of “undue hardship” does not mean de minimis. The ruling states that “undue hardship is very different from de minimis” and that an employer even “showing more than de minimis cost” in providing religious accommodation “does not suffice to establish undue hardship.” This ruling places an additional onus on the employers to prove that the burden placed on them to accommodate an employee’s religious needs is “substantial in the overall context of an employer’s business” in order to deny an employee’s request for religious accommodation.

Bottom Line Employers face a higher standard when rejecting requests for religious accommodation, meaning employees enjoy greater protection when they come across work situations that clash with their religious beliefs and convictions.

Source: www.oyez.org; www.churchlawandtax.com; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki

Groff sued USPS under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, claiming USPS failed to reasonably accommodate his religion because the shift swaps did not fully eliminate the conflict. The district court concluded the requested accommodation would pose an undue hardship on USPS and granted summary judgment for USPS (judgment entered by a court for one party and against the other party without a full trial). The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit affirmed.

The PAW Reporter is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is distributed with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional service. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. “From a Declaration of Principles jointly adopted by a Committee of the American Bar Association and a Committee of Publishers and Associations.”

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RECIPE

RECIPE PAGE Pineapple Punch

Bibleway and Friends Home Cookin’ | First Pentecostal While chicken is roasting, sift flour and sugar together While is roasting, sift flourfor and sugar twice chicken and set aside.

Cook chicken about 45 together minutes, Bibleway Punch Pineapple twice andwith set aside.

Cook chicken for about 45 minutes, basting broth juices at least twice.

Remove from Bibleway and Friends HomeCookin’ | First Pentecostal basting with broth juices at least twice.

Remove from oven and uncover.

Using a sifter, gently sift the flour 2 c. sugar Bibleway oven and uncover.

Using a sifter, gently sift the flour and and sugar over the chicken, making sure to cover all vis2 c. pineapple juice sugar over the chicken, making sure to cover all visible ible parts of the chicken.

Pat chicken to distribute any orange juice 23Cc.sugar parts of section the chicken.

Patis chicken to distribute uneven so there a thin covering of the andy flour 1 liter lemon-lime 2 C pineapple juicesoda uneven sections so there is a thin covering of the flour mixture.

If any flour is remaining, remove some of the 3Bananas C orangequartered juice mixture.

If any flour is remaining, remove some of the broth and aadd the flour mixture, then add back into Tbsp lemon juice 12liter lemon-lime soda broth and add thestir flour mixture, then add backdots intoand the the roaster and in.

Cut butter into small Bananas quartered and the stir chicken. in. Cut butter dots anduncovplace place over Place into backsmall in the oven, Heat sugar water in large pan until sugar dissolves; roaster 2Tbsp lemonand juice over the chicken.

Place back in the oven, uncovered, ered and continue to roast for another 15 to 20 minutes set aside. Combine one-half of the pineapple juice, orcontinue to roast for another 15-20 minutes or until angesugar juice,and bananas, lemon juice in sugar blender or food and or until golden brown.

Heat waterand in large pan until dissolves; golden brown. processor container. one-half Blend until stir intojuice, sugset aside. Combine of smooth; the pineapple ar mixture.

Repeat step.

Pour into large pan or 1 quart orange juice, bananas, and lemon juice in blenderor Sugar Cookies Cookies Ziploc freezer bag.

Freeze overnight. pineapple food processor container.

Blend untilRemove smooth, stir into Sugar 1 c butter 1 C butter mixture from freezer and let stand at room temperature sugar mixture. Repeat step. Pour into large pan or 1 quart 2 eggs for approximately 2 hoursovernight. or until just slightly thawed. 2 eggs Ziploc freezer bag. Freeze Remove pineapple 4 c flour Pour into punch bowl and stir in soda. mixture from freezer and let stand at room tempature 41Cc flour suga sugar for approximately 2 hours or until just slightly thawed. 11Ctsp vanilla 1 tsp vanilla Grandma Worrill’s Over Roasted Pour into punch bowl and stir in soda. Chicken ½ tsp salt 1/2 tsp salt Francine Burns, from Grandma Abbie Worrill Combine ingredients, chill dough. Roll out and cut with cookie cutters. Bake at 325 for 10-12 minutes.

Grandma Worrill’s Oven Roasted Chicken Combine ingredients, chill dough. Roll out and cut with 1 whole Burns, roasterfrom chicken Francine Grandma Abbie Worrill cookie cutters. Bake at 325º for 10-12 minutes. ½ tsp paprika ½ tsp sage 1 whole roaster chicken ½ tsp 1/2 tsppoultry paprikaseasoning 1 tsp salt 1/2 tsp sage ¼ tsp 1/2 tsppepper poultry seasoning 1 medium 1 tsp salt onion 1 can 1/4 tspchicken petter broth 3 Tbsp sugar 1 medium onion ¼ cup flour 1 can chicken broth Tbspsugar butter or margarine 32Tbsp 1/4 C flour 2 Tbsp butter or margarine Wash chicken and pat dry. Place chicken in medium size roasting next Place five ingredients Wash chicken pan. and Mix pat dry. chicken in together medium thoroughly and rub on outside and inside oftogether chicken. size roasting pan. Mix next five ingredients Cut onion in half and quarter.

Place one half of onion thoroughly and rub on outside and inside of chicken. inside chicken and the remainder around the outside Cut onion in half and quarter. Place one half of onion of thechicken chicken and in the roaster.

Pour chicken inside inside the remainder around broth the outside chicken cavity until it overflows, then pour remainder in of the chicken in the roaster. Pour chicken broth inside bottom of roasting oan.

Cover roaster and place in a 350 chicken cavity until it overflows, then pour remainder preheated oven. indegree bottom of roasting pan. Cover roaster and place in a 350º preheated oven.

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