Historical Background

The Parthenon was built for the purpose of housing the stature of goddess Athena and was a symbolic representation of pride for the Athenians. At the time of the build, the structure displayed visual pride and possession of Athenian imperial power that continued to flourish regardless of the Peloponnesian War taking place at the time. In theory, it was believed that Athens formed a peace treaty with Persia in 449, two years prior to the construction of the Parthenon. The importance of the historical background in the study of the Parthenon is that the Athenian Empire was continuing to exist even after the reason to exist was no longer valid. Basically having a mutual defense against Persia. Athens not only played a huge part in Greek defense, but also was the master above all Greek States.