SEM 2_IMT MANESAR_MASTER PLAN PROPOSAL_STUDIO PRESENTATION

FACULTY MEMBERS Dr. ARPAN PAUL

:

Ms. JUHI MALPANI Dr. TIYALI BOSE

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

AREA ELLORA GROUP I STUDY SHEENA SHUBHRA KARTIK PARAS GOVIND IMT MANESAR, GURUGRAM MEMBERS

ANISHA LOKESH

01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17

02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18

INTRODUCTION

HISTORY AND LAND ACQUISITION (PHASE WISE)

CLIMATE AND TOPOGRAPHY

DEMOGRAPHICS AND POPULATION PROJECTIONS

PRIMARY SURVEY AND SWOT ANALYSIS

VISION, CONCEPT AND STRATEGIES

HOUSING

SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

TRANSPORTATION FACULTY MEMBERS Dr. ARPAN PAUL

:

Ms. JUHI MALPANI Dr. TIYALI BOSE

REGIONAL CONNECTIVITY AND POTENTIALS

NEW MUNICIPAL BOUNDARY (MCM) : BRIEF DESCRIPTION

EXISTING LANDUSE DISTRIBUTION MAP

ECONOMIC PROFILE

CASE STUDIES

INDUSTRIAL

COMMERCIAL AND MIXED USE

PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE

PROPOSED LANDUSE MAP

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY AREA ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA

IMT PARAS

MANESAR, GOVIND

ANISHA GURUGRAM KARTIK LOKESH

A

PURPOSE OF THE STUDIO

Purpose:

The studio aims to introduce the budding Planners to the dynamic nature of urban spaces and the complexities involved in developing long-term urban development

plans through the powerful tool called Master Planning. It aims to develop IMT Manesar Phase V into a net zero carbon economy.

Project development timeline:

Studied master plan of different cities.

Exercise-1 Case study

Final external presentation on IMT Manesar.

Site analysis and key observation.

Exercise-2 Secondary survey

Exercise-3 Primary survey

Questionnaire preparation and secondary survey

FACULTY MEMBERS Dr. ARPAN PAUL

:

Ms. JUHI MALPANI Dr. TIYALI BOSE

Exercise-4 Map preparation

Exercise-5 Gap assessment

Detailed map of land use, physical infrastructure.

Draft Land use plan preparation,

Exercise6 Concept and vision

Exercise-8

Draft Land use plan

final work assessment

Live work and play worked on concept preparation.

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

Exercise-7

Final external presentation on IMT Manesar.

GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY AREA ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA

IMT PARAS

MANESAR, GOVIND

ANISHA GURUGRAM KARTIK LOKESH

B

SOURCES : https://en-gb.topographic-map.com/maps/jgd7/NewDelhi/

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY AREA ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA

IMT PARAS

MANESAR, GOVIND

ANISHA GURUGRAM KARTIK LOKESH

I

STUDY AREA

IMT MANESAR, GURUGRAM

II

STUDY AREA

IMT MANESAR, GURUGRAM

III

SOURCES : HSIIDC Google Earth

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY AREA ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA

IMT PARAS

MANESAR, GOVIND

ANISHA GURUGRAM KARTIK LOKESH

01

BOUNDARY MAP OF MCM EXISTING INDUSTRY

MCM

MCM EXTENDED AREA

AREA

124 sq. km

82 sq. km

POPULATION DENSITY AS PER 1618 people/sq. km 632 people/sq. km CENSUS 2011 PROJECTED POPULATION 1100 people/sq.

2815 people/sq. km DENSITY AS PER km CENSUS

VILLAGE FIXED DEPOSIT

338 crore

181 crore

ESTIMATED INCOME

74 crore

28.1 crore

ESTIMATED EXPENDITURE

25.8 crore

8.2 crore

Strength: Municipal Corporation of Manesar to look after the infrastructure development by working on civic issues of the area including 29 villages.

Weakness: Less people in the staff at present (only 22) Threat: Impose of house tax on villagers and role of Panchayat will get ceased.

SOURCES : https://commerce.gov.in/

Opportunity: • Employment for workers can engage and form bodies to develop the area and also maintenance • Land records to be digitised for the area • Action will be taken against any illegal construction, parking, encroachment in the area

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY AREA ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA

IMT MANESAR, PARAS GOVIND

ANISHA GURUGRAM KARTIK LOKESH

PG. 02 NO.

CLIMATE AND TOPOGRAPHY

Soil map

• The prevailing climate here is known as a local steppe climate.

• There is little rainfall throughout the year.

• Precipitation here is about 670 mm per year.

• The precipitation varies 192 mm

Temperature and Rainfall Data

SOURCES : Source: https://en-gb.topographicmap.com/maps/jgd7/New-Delhi/

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY AREA ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA

IMT PARAS

MANESAR, GOVIND

ANISHA GURUGRAM KARTIK LOKESH

03

ENVIRONMENT

WATER QUALITY TDS

450

1496 1358

1400 1200 1000

914

869

800 Max .

Requirement (as per IS10500-2012)

600 500 400 200

AMOUNT OF POLLUTANTS IN THE WATER (in mg/L)

AMOUNT OF POLLUTANTS IN THE WATER (in mg/L)

1600

Chlorides (as Cl)

0

400

412 376

350 300 250

216

185

200

Max .

Requirement (as per IS10500-2012)

150 100 50 0

Sector-15 Kankrola Naharpur Sector-6 Kans AREAS IN IMT MANESAR

Sector-15 Kankrola Naharpur Sector-6 AREAS IN IMT MANESAR Kans

INFERENCE: Looking at the graph above we can conclude that the water supplied in the IMT Manesar is polluted. From our primary survey we found out that the teeth of young children in village are in a very bad situation which indicates the high TDS level in the tap water which is evident from the report from CPCB as well.

SOURCES : https://cpcb.nic.in/water-pollution/

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

STUDY AREA

GROUP MEMBERS ELLORA ANISHA SHEENA SHUBHRA : KARTIK LOKESH PARAS GOVIND IMT MANESAR, GURUGRAM

04

ENVIRONMENT

Air Pollution

Source: https://hspcb.nic.in/air-pollution/

Maximum Annual average permissible value of PM2.5 AND PM 10 are 40 and 60 respectively

INFERENCES : The survey conducted in villages around IMT Manesar directed an indication that people suffered from Asthma, specially senior citizens.

The sarpanch of Kankrola village, Mr. Ajay gave us a rough idea about the poor health conditions, specifically asthma in senior citizens. Almost 60%70% of senior citizens face difficulty in breathing but the further survey indicated high usage of tobacco in the region which is also a major reason for the same.

SOURCES : https://hspcb.nic.in/air-pollution/

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

STUDY AREA

GROUP MEMBERS ELLORA ANISHA SHEENA SHUBHRA : KARTIK LOKESH PARAS GOVIND IMT MANESAR, GURUGRAM

05

ENVIRONMENT Topography and drainage pattern

LEGEND BUILT AREA

OPEN AREA

Key map

Gurgaon district comprises of both hills on one hand and depressions on the other, forming irregular and diverse nature of topography.

Two ridges • The Firozepur-Jhirka Delhi ridge forms the western boundary and • The Delhi ridge forms the eastern boundary of the district.

SOURCES : https://en-gb.topographic-map.com/maps/jgd7/NewDelhi/

7% 93 %

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY AREA ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA

IMT PARAS

MANESAR, GOVIND

ANISHA GURUGRAM KARTIK LOKESH

06

LANDUSE DISTRIBUTION %age (IMT Manesar Industrial Area)

LANDUSE DISTRIBUTION %age (Planning Area as per MCM boundary area)

SOURCES : Observations from Primary Survey

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY AREA ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA

IMT MANESAR, PARAS GOVIND

ANISHA GURUGRAM KARTIK LOKESH

07

700000

Population Trend of Manesar tehsil & Manesar 619037

600000 500000 400000

334273 284758

300000 200000 116606 100000

65540

51066

0 Population of Manesar Tehsil 2011

Total

Populationof IMT Manesar 2021

Male

female

TEHSIL AREA

Religion wise population of Manesar Tehsil (2011) No Religion specified

99

51 2

Other Religion

1

Jain

69

39

30

Buddhist

81

45

36

Sikh

254

Muslim Hindu

170

335

Total population SOURCES : censusindia.gov.in Observations from Primary Survey

62937 Male

Population growth rate 2011

Density person/ km2

Sex ratio

Child Sex Ratio

Literacy

Male Literacy

Female Literacy

Manesar tehsil

82.32%

190

779

810

83.57%

79.50%

61.50%

Gurugram

73.96%

1204

854

830

84.70%

90.46%

77.98%

Haryana

19.90%

573

879

834

75.55%

84.06%

66%

Area

Population growth rate 2021

Density person/ km2

Sex ratio

Child Sex Ratio

Literacy

Male Literacy

Female Literacy

Manesar tehsil

53.33%

644

824

833

86.22%

87.54%

73.45%

Gurugram

49.23%

1520

921

875

88.40%

95.28%

87.58%

Haryana

13.34%

678

922

843

82.22%

93.20%

70.45%

139

2101

112383

Area

84

196

3382

Population comparison between state , district, tehsil 2011 & 2021

48

3

Christian

GURUGRAM DISTRICT MAP – SHOWING MANESAR

1281 49446 Female

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY AREA ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA

IMT PARAS

MANESAR, GOVIND

ANISHA GURUGRAM KARTIK LOKESH

08

(MCM) BOUNDARY MAP –

VILLAGE EXTENDED AREAS–

VILLAGE ABADI AREAS–

SHOWING 7 ZONES

SHOWING POPULATION DENSITY IN PERSONS PER HECTARE (PPH)

SHOWING POPULATION DENSITY IN PERSONS PER HECTARE (PPH)

140000 120000

116606

Working distribution of Manesar Tehsil with their Occupation (2011)

100000 80000 60000

Total

Female 72905

65540

51066

43812

37981 33023

40000 20000

29093

2853025397 4958

7414 6029

1383

0 Total Male Female

Male

1138 950 188

Population 2011

Main workers

Cultivator

Agriculture labourer

116606 65540 51066

37981 33023 4958

7414 6029 1383

1138 950 188

SOURCES : censusindia.gov.in Observations from Primary Survey

3133

901 647 254 Household industries 901 647 254

5720 3424 2296

Other workers

Marginal workers

non working

28530 25397 3133

5720 3424 2296

72905 29093 43812

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY AREA ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA

IMT PARAS

MANESAR, GOVIND

ANISHA GURUGRAM KARTIK LOKESH

09

Graph showing Population projection for Vision Year 2051

3000000

The projections methodology followed for 1971-2051

2500000 1769833

2000000

1550159 1500000

1000000

985912

350000

500000

23269 0

1971 Average 23269 Exponential 23269 Incremental 23269 Arithmetic 23269 Geometric 23269

35275

29320 1981 1991 29320 35275 29320 35275 29320 35275 29320 35275 29320 35275

SOURCES : censusindia.gov.in Observations from Primary Survey

54356

2001 54356 54356 54356 54356 54356

82034

2011 82034 82034 82034 82034 82034

2021 350000 350000 350000 350000 350000

2031 2041 2051 985912 1550159 1769833 1491000 2790132 2430651 480825 1272325 1861320 415346 1146353 1768287 351925 991828 1019075

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

The data for years 1971,1981,1991,2001 and 2011 helped in understanding the gradual increase in population rate for the projection in Vision year 2051.

This helped us to arrive at an average factor of growth rate , thereby calculating the estimated population and growth rate for 2021, 2031, 2041 and 2051 using geometrical increase method, found to be most accurate method calculation of the future population.

Population growth rate is affected by birth rates, death rates, immigration, and emigration and job opportunities GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY AREA ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA

IMT PARAS

MANESAR, GOVIND

ANISHA GURUGRAM KARTIK LOKESH

10

Transformation from Agricultural to Industrial Economy, Gurugram The move from agribusiness area to Industrial or producing area as shown in pie chart where economy of Gurugram which likewise named as Tertiary. The farming area has diminished generously from 56% to 22%, fabricating has expanded from 21% to 33% and support area had encountered a hop from 23% to 45%.

Change in working pattern: The working pattern of the people has changed over the time as the economy has changed from agricultural sector to manufacturing or industrial sector.

There are three categories of workers in Manesar

Manesar

5%

Those who are working in Manesar , but residing in Gurugram :

Agricultural

Over the samples collected from industrial and household survey, 60% engaged in white collar jobs and they commute on a daily basis from Gurugram to Manesar due to following reasons:

95%

NonAgricultural

1. Accessibility between Gurugram Manesar is good, in terms of facilities, Gurugram is more developed then

Gurgaon

Manesar.

Agricultural

40% 60%

2. Manesar is an Industrial hub not a residential hub, it is in phase of growth and will take more years to

NonAgricultural

grow as a new chapter.

Those who are working in Manesar , but residing in Manesar :

People mainly working as well as residing in Manesar , as in the survey, those who are following in the catagories are less, as there are almost 10-15%, the rest 85% are the migrants (some from intra state and some from interstate). 80 – 85% people are staying on rent, because it’s very near to their workplace, and all of them are Blue collar

1966-67

Agriculture & allied

21% 23%

56%

1990-91 24%

Job Pattern

Agriculture & allied 40%

45% Service Sector

Service Sector 31% Manufacturing

SOURCES : censusindia.gov.in Observations from Primary Survey

Migration Pattern White Collar

87%

Local 13%

60%

Migrants

Blue Collar Manufacturing

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY AREA ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA

IMT PARAS

MANESAR, GOVIND

ANISHA GURUGRAM KARTIK LOKESH

11

SOURCES : censusindia.gov.in Observations from Primary Survey

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA AREA PARAS IMT

GOVIND MANESAR,

ANISHA KARTIK LOKESH GURUGRAM

12

STUDY AREA

IMT MANESAR, GURUGRAM

13

STUDY AREA

IMT MANESAR, GURUGRAM

14

STUDY AREA

IMT MANESAR, GURUGRAM

15

STUDY AREA

IMT MANESAR, GURUGRAM

16

STUDY AREA

IMT MANESAR, GURUGRAM

17

STUDY AREA

IMT MANESAR, GURUGRAM

18

STUDY AREA

IMT MANESAR, GURUGRAM

19

PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE

1. LOCATION OF STP-MANESAR 2. OPERATED BY DEPARTMENT-GMDA 3. CAPACITY Of STP-55MLD(CETP)

Inference: The existing canal water supply system with capacity of 20 MLD needs to be augmented to 125 MLD to meet the demand stated above. This will be done by installing new canal water supply system of 90 MLD.

Inference: Underground sewerage system in IMT Manesar has been developed by HSIIDC such as to cover all plots. Sewage treatment plant of 15 MLD capacity is existing and its capacity is being enhanced to 55 MLD by way of constructing additional plant & improving existing STP. The effluent is disposed through effluent channel which finally leads to Badshahpur drain.

Inferences: Although there is a sewer line connection in industrial area but in villages like nakhrola ,naharpur kasan, manesar village, septic tanks are made from which waste is collected after every 3-5 years. So there is a requirement of sewer line in these villages.

Solid waste management

SOURCES :

HSIIDC Observations from Primary Survey

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY AREA ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA

IMT PARAS

MANESAR, GOVIND

ANISHA GURUGRAM KARTIK LOKESH

PG. 20 NO.

EXISTING WATER SUPPLY OF IMT MANESAR Key map

• Presently in Manesar GWS and groundwater is the prime source of water supply for most of the small and medium scale industries.

• The ground water quality in the project area is observed to having total alkalinity up to 235 which is slightly higher than desirable limit of 200 mg/L. • Total dissolved solids in the ground water is 988 mg/L which is higher than the prescribed limit of 500 mg/L.

MAP ON THIS SIDE

Requirement of canal water

Inference: The existing canal water supply system with capacity of 20 MLD needs to be augmented to 125 MLD to meet the demand stated above. This will be done by installing new canal water supply system of 90 MLD.

Water supply

DEPLETING WATER TABLE

Waste Water Reuse 20% Tube Well 9%

Canal Water 71%

Canal Water Tube Well Waste Water Reuse

SOURCES :

HSIIDC Observations from Primary Survey

INFERENCES • The existing canal water supply system with capacity of 20 MLD needs to be augmented to 125 MLD to meet the demand stated above. This will be done by installing new canal water supply system of 90 MLD. - Presently in Manesar GWS and groundwater is the prime source of water supply for most of the small and medium scale industries.

• The ground water quality in the project area is observed to having total alkalinity up to 235 which is slightly higher than desirable limit of 200 mg/L.

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY AREA ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA

IMT PARAS

MANESAR, GOVIND

ANISHA GURUGRAM KARTIK LOKESH

PG. 21 NO.

SWOT Analysis

Opportunity

Strength • •

Existing solar plant is a strength (use of renewable energy) ETP plant are made on some of the sludge producing industries, after the treatment it goes further to the CETP for the treatment. GEPIL is the company responsible for the disposal of ETP sludge in industrial sectors of IMT Manesar.

Weakness

Maruti Sets Up 1 MW Solar Power Plant At Manesar

• • • Industrial waste from Manesar units dumped in aravali

Water supply • Source of water is ground water canal but in villages like nakhrola , naharpur kasan etc people are using borewell connection due to which ground water is depleting which is a weakness.

• About 15MLD of water is supplied daily from these tube wells.

Falling of ground water • Falling of ground water Sewage network • Not sufficient sewage line specially in villages like nakhrola, manesar village , naharpur.

• Total sewage generation would be 90% of the total water supply.

Garbage disposal • No segregation of waste(all dumped on vacant plots) even biomedical waste.

• waste dumping and burning has become a perennial problem in the area.

Storm water • Drainage is weak, aquifers have dried up .

Electricity • Lack of dependency on renewable energy(like solar power) • Lack of communication towers(mobile towers) • No optical fiber connection • Lack of cctv surveillance Lack of CCTV surveillance SOURCES :

Observations from Primary Survey

•

•

Dried aquifers is an opportunity for future collection of water Availability of lakes and ponds Augmentation of STP for future To utilize green energy (solar power)is one of the greatest opportunity in physical infrastructure Creation of MCM is a strength as well as opportunity.

Threat • • • •

Ground water depletion is a threat More use of borewells is a threat Land degradation Vacant lands have become dumping grounds in almost all the villages (nakhrola, sector 15, manesar village, naherpur kasan etc).

Leakage of drain in main water supply in Naharpur in some areas.

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY AREA ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA

IMT PARAS

MANESAR, GOVIND

ANISHA GURUGRAM KARTIK LOKESH

PG. 22 NO.

STUDY AREA

IMT MANESAR, GURUGRAM

23

STUDY AREA

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24

STUDY AREA

IMT MANESAR, GURUGRAM

25

STUDY AREA

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STUDY AREA

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STUDY AREA

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STUDY AREA

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29

STUDY AREA

IMT MANESAR, GURUGRAM

30

DELHI

JURONG , SINGAPORE

GIFT CITY, GUJARAT STRENGTH • • •

Strong location advantage High quality infrastructure (ICT & Social infras. At affrodalbe prices Strong platform for launch of new financial products & services

WEAKNESS • •

GIFT city failed to attract businesses and investments Prone to floods and earthquakes

SUCCESS OR FAILURE Even then, almost a decade and a half later, GIFT city failed to attract businesses and investments. ... But despite the lacklustre development, the Indian government has already awarded the country's only IFSC to GIFT CityLEARING Concept of zero discharge city . minimize waste by increasing energy efficiency and reducing water useage proper recycling of waste material.

VISION AND CONCEPT

STRENGTH •

High quality living infrastructure;

•

Affordable housing with greater mobility with range of amenities

WEAKNESS

• Well developed infrastructure • Good connectivity via RAIL, AIRPORT, METRO , BUS WEAKNESS

•

•

Land unavailable due to island

Success or failure success because they aimed to create sustainable environment LEARING Its a learning project for sustainable development

VISION

To design a CBD that will serve as a paradigm for Next Class city in To catalyse its development as a cross-border gateway city and terms of quality of life, infrastructure and ambience aiming to be differentiate it from a compelling and differentiated attraction concept(s) that will add to the breadth of existing. high-density and high-rise, treating land as a precious resource SOURCES :

https://dda.org.in/ https://www.jld.gov.sg/ Giftgujarat.in

STRENGTH

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

Weakness of the water supply , sewerage , solid waste drainage & road & transport LEARNING • •

Reduction of population overcrowding in core cities Provision of excellent economic facilities , then improving the quality of life VISION AND CONCEPT Vision 2021 is the guiding principle for framework, formulation and the implementation of Master plan. The purpose of Delhi 2021 is to convert Delhi into a world-class city and a global metropolis.

GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY AREA ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA

IMT MANESAR, PARAS GOVIND

ANISHA GURUGRAM KARTIK LOKESH

PG. 31 NO.

STUDY AREA

IMT MANESAR, GURUGRAM

32

STUDY AREA

IMT MANESAR, GURUGRAM

33

STUDY AREA

IMT MANESAR, GURUGRAM

34

Existing Residential sectors in Manesar and NILP Policy Procedure to calculate housing shortage in Manesar

Residential sectors

1. Total projected population + Migrated population 2. Housing stock available = total projected population – total population of base year / household size 3. Demand dwelling unit = total projected population / household size of the base year 4. Housing supply = total household of the base year – good household – liveable household 5. Housing need = Demand dwelling unit – Housing supply.

6. Household size taken = 5 7. Total projected population includes migration population 8. 2011 is taken as base year.

Housing gap demand assessment as per census 2011 Growth rate

Existing housing available

demand dwellings

Year

Population

housing need

2001

54,356

2011

82,034

51

18908

2021

3,50,000

34.9

53593

70000

61954.65

2031

6,84,774

68.4

120548

136954.8

128909.45

2041

15,50,160

293625

310032

301986.65

2051

17,69,833

337559

353966.6

345921.25

Township (plotted, row housing group housing)

(FOR LIG or MIG) NILP Plots to govt.

(For mig, hig)

Retail

Office

36 87 71 65 46 47 63

201 483 395 358 256 263 352

6 14.5 12 11 8 8 10

6 14.5 12 11 8 8 10

495

15

15

301 (122) 726 (294) 593 (240) 539 (218) 385 (156) 395 (160) 528 (214) 437 (177) 746 (302)

in percentage

Total Household 2011

Commercial 4%

0 90

Recreational 7.5%

Roads and civic facilities 10%

22 54 44 40 29 30 40 33 56

30 73 59 54 38 39 53 44 75

Residential requirements in Industrial sectors in Manesar and NILP Policy Industrial sectors

Area in acres (hec)

9 10 11 12 13 14 15

380 (155) 300 (120) 427 (173) - 107 (43) = 320 170 (69) 207 (84) 341 (138) 158 (64)

9795

Roads, infrastructure services, Mixed use (max.) public utilities and open spaces Breakup of residential category 25% & 20% 35% (ACRES) Residential 25% of Industrial labour housing Affordable Commercial 5% of sector area 75% of 25% & 20% (for housing rest 25% sector area (acres) (acres) lig & ews) (acres) (acres) 95 19 133 71 24 75 15 105 55 20 107 21 149 80 27 34 (20%) 8.5 59.5 25 9 53 10 72 40 13 85 18 119 64 21 40 8 55 30 10 365 124

10% of industrial estate for labour housing as per policy = 501 acres and we have achieved 350 acres

Existing household in Manesar Housing Stock Available/

80 81 & 81 a 82 & 82 a 83 84 85 86 87 Sector 1

Ews/ affordable group housing 12%

Area in acres (hec)

Residential

in numbers

12% 4% 8%

18908

Good

57.45

10862.646

Liveable

39.29

7428.9532

Dilapidated

3.24

612.6192

Housing stock available Total household of the base year - good household- liveable household = 8045.354 SOURCES : HSIIDC Observations from Primary Survey

66%

10%

Industrial

EWS/affordable housing Commercial

Residential

25% 35%

Commercial

5%

Recreational Roads & civic facilities

35%

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

Residential in Industrial sector 25%

Roads, Infrastructure services, Public Utilities and Open spaceses

Industrial labour housing (for LIG, MIG)

75%

Affordable housing

Industrial

GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY AREA ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA

IMT MANESAR, PARAS GOVIND

ANISHA GURUGRAM KARTIK LOKESH

PG. 35 NO.

• • • •

Plotted Housing – MIG,HIG

EWS + affordable housing

Goal – to provide affordable planned housing which will be inclusive, socially sustainable & improve liveability.

EWS Housing EWS Housing

Demand for industrial worker’s housing and affordable housing Construction of new houses and additional rooms under govt. scheme Enforcing vacant plots to be developed within 5 years (atl east 1/3) Preventing further densification in urban village area.

Group Housing – MIG,HIG,LIG

Future Housing Demand Class

percentage

Plot size (sqm)

5%

40

15%

55

20%

65

25%

85

LIG (20%)

20%

100

MIG (10%)

5%

150

5%

200

HIG (5%)

5%

300

Total

100%

EWS (65%)

No. of houses 40% for industrial housing

224849

69184 34592 17296 EWS + affordable housing

345922

New Development Norms Sno.

Class

Area of Plot (sqm)

Ground coverage in %

FAR

No. of DU

Max. Building height (in m)

1

40

80

1.6

2

7

2

Above 40 to 55

80

1.6

2

7

Above 55 to 65

80

1.6

2

Above 65 to 85

75

1.5

3

EWS

4

Future Housing Scheme criteria •

Affordable housing policy

(1956)

2

7

•

The middle income group housing scheme (1959)

•

Integrated Housing & Slum Development Program,2005 • The integrated subsided housing scheme for industrial •

(1959)

75

1.5

2

7

6

MIG

Above 100 to 150

75

1.5

2

7

works and economically weaker sections of the

Above 150 to 200

66

1.3

2

7

community. (1952)

Above 200

66

1.3

3

10

SOURCES : HSIIDC Observations from Primary Survey

The subsidised housing scheme for plantation workers.

7

Above 85 to 100

HIG

•

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, 2015

LIG

8

The law of income group housing scheme. (1954)

•

5

7

•

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

•

Rental housing scheme for state government employees.

The land acquisition and development scheme (1959)

GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY AREA ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA

IMT MANESAR, PARAS GOVIND

ANISHA GURUGRAM KARTIK LOKESH

PG. 36 NO.

URBAN VILLAGES Strengths

•

Weakness

•

Offers cheap accommodation options for migrants

•

Control land prices

•

Provide space for new startup business and shops in lower prices

•

Self sustaining through various economic activities.

Houses

•

• Increase in population in these villages they lack in basic infrastructure facilities.

• Poor living conditions

It has redevelopment opportunities in future, so we can refill with basic living things so they can work better.

Threats

•

2%

3% 5% 12%

18%

Villages have come to its saturation point.

No space for village expansion

Can be developed as per their surroundings, so their development compliment the surrounding development.

Flood prone area.

Situated on foothills of Aravali.

Highway buffer is encroached by parking and small vendors Village boundary according to GMUC master plan

Observations

Two Rooms

• Acute shortage of infrastructure for living population.

• Working class people are living in slum like condition without basic living facilities like – poor drinking water quality, no proper drainage system.

• Old and encroached premises creating unbalanced development.

• Encroachment of open spaces at upper floor through cantilever prevents light and air.

• There are problems of parking and vehicle congestion because of narrow ROW. • There is no building control on building scale resulting in un-aesthetical development • Community spaces are missing from these villages

Four Rooms

60%

Illegal dumping grounds

No habitable living space.

Five Rooms

Annual Income

2%

5%

10% Kaccha Pacca 72% Semi-pacca

0-2,50,000 81%

Existing expansion of villages

One Room

Three Rooms

Rental Owned

Building Structure

Spillover of villages on green buffer

Their development can over power the surrounding area development.

No. of Dwelling Units

5%

95%

Opportunities

2,50,000-5,00,000

88% 5,00,001 - 7,50,000

SOURCES : Observations from Primary Survey

Condition of existing ponds is really bad.

Leakage of drain in main water supply . .

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY AREA ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA

IMT MANESAR, PARAS GOVIND

ANISHA GURUGRAM KARTIK LOKESH

PG. 37 NO.

URBAN VILLAGES

Rejuvenation of existing pond

Loading unloading space

Strategies Reparation

Legend

Resettlement

Residential

Displacement

Mix Use Commercial Public- semi public Public greens

Redevelopment

Existing water body

Rehabilitation

Space for loading and unloading

Commercial on the edge Preventive method

• • •

Controlling haphazard growth by strict zoning.

Improving accessibility Development starts from small land parcels.

Curative method

• • •

Focus on parts beyond repair Renewable and resettlement strategies on large scale Redevelopment plans to be made

• •

Undeveloped greenfield land to be developed Supply of residential, commercial and community facility space

Development method

SOURCES : Observations from Primary Survey

Mix use of residential + commercial • Mix use shall be permitted only on pedestrianized shopping/retail streets.

• Mixed use is allowed which have minimum 6m ROW • Density of shops need to be defined as per the requirements.

• No encroachment shall be permitted on the streets of public land.

• Dedicated parking space for market area.

• Designate proper space for hawkers and vendors.

• Penalty on unauthorized construction by – no rebate on property tax, water bill, electricity bill, no loan sanction.

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

Mix-use of residential + industrial • HH industries to be allowed which includes agarbatti-making, electronic items, atta chakki, biscuits, candles, sweets, jute products, manufacturing of toys,etc.

• No inflammable or hazardous is permitted to be stored.

• Small scale and non polluting HH industries will be permitted with maximum 8-10 workers.

• Need for dedicated parking area for loading and unloading of industrial goods.

GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY AREA ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA

IMT MANESAR, PARAS GOVIND

ANISHA GURUGRAM KARTIK LOKESH

PG. 38 NO.

SOURCES : Observations from Primary Survey

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY AREA ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA

IMT MANESAR, PARAS GOVIND

ANISHA GURUGRAM KARTIK LOKESH

PG. 39 NO.

STUDY AREA

IMT MANESAR, GURUGRAM

40

STUDY AREA

IMT MANESAR, GURUGRAM

41

STUDY AREA

IMT MANESAR, GURUGRAM

42

STUDY AREA

IMT MANESAR, GURUGRAM

43

SOIL AQUIFER TREATMENT (GROUND WATER RECHARGE) Contour map (IMT Manesar)

Calculating Water Required Total Area x average rainfall water=total water surface runoff

67920000 x x0.7=4.75 million cubic litre

Key map

Total Area x ht. provision =catchment volume 731084796 x x3’=62.1 million cubic litre

350000X135=47250000 LPCD Required Source:http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/wxwise/contour/contour1.html

Issue

Solution?

FLOODING Existing flood prone areas in IMT Manesar

INFERENCES

APPLICATION

From Soil Aquifer treatment we observed that it have different benefits as listed below: • The soil aquifer treatment system is an efficient low cost process.

• The very high quality of reclaimed water obtained after SAT is suitable for a variety of non-potable uses as unrestricted agricultural uses(including irrigation of vegetable), and recreational uses.

SAT can be applied when facing issues with the quantity and the quality of groundwater aquifers. It can be an option where groundwater levels are declining due to overexploitation, where a substantial part of the aquifer has already been desaturated (e.g. when regeneration of water in wells is slow) SOURCES :

Observations from Primary Survey

•

Improvement of the quality of the infiltrated water through soil filtration and storage in the aquifer

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY AREA ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA

IMT MANESAR, PARAS GOVIND

ANISHA GURUGRAM KARTIK LOKESH

PG. 44 NO.

RAINWATER HARVESTING STRATEGY Policy (CGWB) :Haryana Urban Development Authority (HUDA) has made rainwater harvesting mandatory in all new buildings irrespective of roof area. ... This is also applicable to all the buildings in notified areas having a tubewell, deadline was for March 31, 2002.

Key map Key map

CALCULATION Total Manesar x avg rainfall x 0.80 x 0.85=total water saved in volume 21734400 x 0.7x 0.80 x 0.85=10,345,574 mcl(potential)

WE HAVE A POTENTIAL OF 10,345,574 MCL FOR FUTURE!

INFERENCES • • • • • •

SOURCES :

Observations from Primary Survey

Helps in reducing the water bill.

Decreases the demand for water.

Reduces the need for imported water.

Promotes both water and energy conservation Improves the quality and quantity of groundwater.

Does not require a filtration system for landscape irrigation.

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY AREA ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA

IMT MANESAR, PARAS GOVIND

ANISHA GURUGRAM KARTIK LOKESH

PG. 45 NO.

SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT According to SWM 2016, we would like to implement recommendation of 3 dustbin system for Insetu segregation of waste. A municipal fund shall be created for the prevision of 3 dustbins of each 60 L capacity for every 10 households. As per the current population of 3,50,000 @ 400 gms per capita per day, the total waste generation will be 140 Tons per day. Considering 50% to be biodegradable waste, the capacity you must plan for should be 70 Tonn per day Total daily waste = 70,000kg Which can generate a total of 3500 metre cube of bio gas

Calculation

Ministry of New and Renewable Energy = 400 People 500m3=60 people

people 53300m3=400 plants each with 700 metre cube of generation capacity 24,400 m2-I plant 17,000 killo waste daily

Key map

Treatment2011 2021 2031 2041 2051

5.78 Tonnes 23.80 Tonnes 67 Tonnes 106 Tonnes 121 Tonnes

FINANCING :

Capital Cost : 39,61,000 { 1m3 = 5666 rupees)

CAPITAL COST –. 17,00,000.00 Operations

Fixed operational cost - 2,10,000 per annum Total Operations Cost : Rs. 8,89,000.00

Annual fixes: 4,89,000

Annual running : 15,82,000

Income : Rs. 16,54,000.00 Total Annual : 20,71,300/-

Gap 2011 2021 2031 2041

28.20 Tonnes 116.20 Tonnes 327.30 Tonnes 514 Tonnes

2051

587 Tonnes

Income 12rs/kg of CBG = 38,00,000/-

INFERENCES •

•

SOURCES :

Observations from Primary Survey

Most households do get their waste moved away from the house to a nearby decentralized unit, which is majorly the closest vacant land pieces available, of area where average of 800 kg of waste is to rest upon on daily basis. Out of that, nearly 65% i.e 520kg would be biodegradable and rest is plastic in form of polythene and other wrap or packing plastics.

E.g village kasan : A small area of around 400 sq. M is used for the all the waste collected by waste collectors from Maruti.

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY AREA ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA

IMT MANESAR, PARAS GOVIND

ANISHA GURUGRAM KARTIK LOKESH

PG. 46 NO.

DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN Key map Gujarat earthquake Case Study

Existing green spaces

Tau Devi Lal Park

Golf Course

Green Parks

INFERENCES

CHEAP FOOD -STREET VENDORS

RELAXING SPOTS FOR WORKERS

SOURCES :

Observations from Primary Survey

WALKING SPACE FOR WORKERS

• Urban green spaces fulfill many functions in urban context that benefits people’s quality of life.

• The disaster mitigation and recovery planning can effectively be done if we have many more open spaces, treated as per the need of the Hazard.

• A thought needs to be given to identify and develop open areas that are easily accessible, centrally located, suitable designed safe for the use of the community and the management team in times of trial.

MASTER PLANNING STUDIO SEMESTER II

GROUP MEMBERS : STUDY AREA ELLORA SHEENA SHUBHRA

IMT MANESAR, PARAS GOVIND

ANISHA GURUGRAM KARTIK LOKESH

PG. 47 NO.

STUDY AREA

IMT MANESAR, GURUGRAM

48

STUDY AREA

IMT MANESAR, GURUGRAM

49

STUDY AREA

IMT MANESAR, GURUGRAM

50