The journey of Gurugram’s growth goes back to the BC and has taken various shades over time. Gurugram has been a ‘Gaon’ that is a village since its historical past with a small core town 19th century - The beginning of the 19th century, marked the entry of the East India Company in and around Gurugram By 1857 the feudatory races had betaken themselves to agriculture, the higher castes to trade and British services. Hence, Gurugram developed as a commodities and grain market of importance British integrated Gurugram into the Punjab Province where it served as district and tehsil headquarters 1947 onwards- After India's independence, continued to be a part of the state of Punjab
Gurugram
Contents
1966 when Haryana formed a separate state and then Gurugram was the separate district. Initially most of the area was agriculture in nature
By 1965, the authorities saw the potential evolutionary prospect of Gurugram in relation to the power center of Delhi, and developed the first master plan 1970s mark the beginning of the city’s growth and development journey Until 1971, the growth was slow, with only present city center showing some development 1977 - HUDA was established and the growth and development of Gurgaon gained it’s momentum in both industries and private developers 1981 onwards area experiences a great boom in construction activity. And the parallel set of development taking place included the entry of Maruti and private developers
Sources of Data: https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/26624/10/11_chapter%202.pdf https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/Haryana_tables.html
Contents 1.
INTRODUCTION AND TIMELINE : DEVELOPMENT OF GURUGRAM DISTRICT
Haryana Urban Development Act was implemented, and DLF got the first license
2.
POPULATION GROWTH/ TREND ANALYS OF : GURUGRAM DISTRICT: SINCE 1901-2011
The coming up of Maruti Suzuki plant in 1983 in Gurugram has been a major turning point in Gurgaon’s economy
3.
DEVELOPMENT OF MASTER PLANS OF GURUGRAM TOWN : SINCE 1971-2031
The pioneer Developers to step in Gurugram was DLF and Ansals. The advent of private developers was from 1981 onwards. It was in 1985-86 that DLF sold its first plot in Gurugram
M.Plan 1st year- Gurugram Area Planning
4.
POPULATION GROWTH/ TREND ANALYS OF GURUGRAM TOWN (M.C. AREA) : SINCE 1971-2011
5.
DEMOGRAPHIC DATA REPRESENTATION : THROUGH : GRAPHS AND PIE CHARTS
DEMOGRAPHIC
CHANGE PRESENTATION BY PARAS MONGIA
AREA : 1258 SQ. KM. GEOGRAPHY : CONTAINS MANY SMALL HILL RANGES WHICH ARE PART OF THE ARAVALI & MANGAR BANI RANGES THREE SUB-DIVISIONS : GURGAON NORTH, GURGAON SOUTH AND PATAUDI FIVE REVENUE TEHSILS : GURGAON, SOHNA, PATAUDI, FARUKH NAGAR, MANESAR
14,00,000 12,00,000 3.72% 10,00,000 2.98% 8,00,000
3.08%
2.56%
2.55%
6,00,000 1.40%
4,00,000
0.89%
DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE
0.77%
AREA OF (M.C.+O.G.) : 185 KM2 POPULATION DENSITY (M.C.+O.G.) : 4803 PERS./ KM2 POPULATION (PROJECTED) IN YEAR : 1981 – 1,19,000, 1991 – 1,25,000, 2001 – 10,00,000, 2011 – 22,00,000, 2021 – 37,00,000, 2025 – 40,00,000, 2031 – 42,50,000
2,00,000
0 0 0 0 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 LEGEND YEAR POPULATION (2011 Census) 1,82,97 1,59,55 1,48,62 1,62,46 1,86,77 2,01,72 2,59,65 3,48,15 4,71,69 6,06,79 8,74,69 15,14,4 0
0
0.89%
1.40%
0.77%
2.56%
2.98%
3.08%
2.55%
950 900 850 800 750
YEAR 1901 District Total 908
1911
1921
1931
1941
1951
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
881
861
862
883
898
880
887
878
871
850
854
District Rural
904
880
861
865
883
900
884
888
879
861
848
878
District Urban
961
904
874
822
888
885
856
881
873
892
855
844
LEGEND District Total District Urban District Rural
District Rural District Total District Urban
M.Plan 1st year- Gurugram Area Planning
NOTE: Sex ratio has been defined here as the number of females per 1000 males in urban and rural areas to total district area
GRAPH (C) DECADAL GROWTH IN POPULATION GRAPH OF GURUGRAM (M.C.+O.G.) AREA, YEAR: 1971-211
1000
FEMALES PER 1000 MALES
POPULATION (M.C.+ O.G.) : 8,86,519 (2011)
(B)
0
3.72%
5.64%
(C)
POPULATION RANGE
GROWTH RATE (±%)
1000000 900000 800000 700000 600000 500000 400000 300000 200000 100000 0
340.3
350 300 250 200 150
50.92
55.93
36.32
65.72
100 50
CENSUS YEAR
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
POPULATION (1971-2011 Census)
57151
89115
121486
201322
886519
GROWTH RATE (±%)
50.92
55.93
36.32
65.72
340.3
LEGEND
400
POPULATION (1971-2011 Census)
GROWTH RATE (%)
POPULATION RANGE ( lakhs )
POPULATION DENSITY (DISTRICT) : 1,200/km2
POPULATION (DISTRICT) : 1,514,432 (2011)
5.64%
2031
POPULATION, YEAR: 1901-2011
GURUGRAM-MANESAR (GMUC AREA)
(PROPOSED)
GRAPH (A) GURUGRAM DISTRICT
GURUGRAM M.C. BOUNDARY
16,00,000
(A)
GRAPH (B) SEX RATIO OF GURUGRAM DISTRICT, YEAR: 1901-2011
OLD GURUGRAM EMERGED INITIALLY
GURUGRAM DISTRICT
(6)
(5)
2021 (PROPOSED)
GURUGRAM DISTRICT ADJOING NEW DELHI AND OTHER DISTRICTS OF HARYANA SUB-REGION
(4)
2025 (PROPOSED)
(3)
(7)
1996
(2)
GURUGRAM TOWN DEVELOPMENT, 1971-2031
GURUGRAM DISTRICT DEVELOPED AND GMUC AREA DEVELOPED BASED ON SECTORAL PLANNING
1982
INTRODUCTION AND TIMELINE OF DISTRICT & TOWN DEVELOPMENT
GURUGRAM DISTRICT DEVELOPMENT
(1)
0
GROWTH RATE (±%)
Source: https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/Haryana_tables.html
0 Total
Rural
-200000
Urban
Total
2001
2011
Pataudi
Gurgaon
Farrukhnagar
Manesar
Sohna
GURGAON (M.C.) AREA GROWTH TREND Popula tion
Tahsil
Total
Rural 4 6779 1
Urban
Total
5
6 1200 12
2
3
1
Pataudi
100957
2
Gurgaon
458963
2195 17
239446
3
Farrukh nagar
109365
9984 4
4
Manesar
81049
5
Sohna
Rural
Urban
Total (%)
Rural
1000000
Urban
8
9
10
11
12
13
41324
18.87
16.07
24.6
32.85
34.43
9773 37
67331
91000 6
112.94
-69.33
280.05
52.17
93.11
9521
1348 48
12133 5
13513
23.3
21.52
41.93
8.71
10.02
8104 9
0
1166 06
93158
23448
43.87
14.94
NA
0
20.11
124361
9679 1
27570
1656 29
11166 7
53962
33.18
15.37
95.73
22.17
32.58
874695
5649 92
309703
1514 432
47217 9
10422 53
73.14
-16.43
236.53
35.41
68.82
1042253 886519
8.58% (SC)
0% (ST)
934429 810440 91.40% (GEN.)
600000 400000 76079
200000
107824 0
0
0 Total Population
LEGEND
2011
7
800000
(E)
2001
78688
33166
( TABLE-I ) 1200000
PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE URBAN URBAN POPULATION (%) POPULATION
2011
1
Distric t Total:
PERCENTAGE DECADAL PERCENTAGE DECADAL VARIATION VARIATION 2001-2011 (%) 2001-2011
POPULATION
2001
(GRAPH E & PIE CHART-I) NUMBER AND %AGE OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION IN GURUGRAM TOWN, 2011
Urban
YEAR
LEGEND
Sl. No.
Rural
Total General Category population
GURUGRAM (M Corp. + OG)
Total Scheduled Castes population
Total Scheduled Tribes population
GURUGRAM DISTRICT (Urban)
M.Plan 1st year- Gurugram Area Planning
LEGEND
(I)
%age of General Category population to total population %age of scheduled castes population to total population
%age of Scheduled Tribes population to total population
NUMBER OF ILLITERATES
FEMALE MALE
TOTAL PERSONS FEMALE MALE TOTAL PERSONS
POPULATION RANGE 0
10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000
NUMBER OF LITERATES NUMBER OF ILLITERATES TOTAL TOTAL MALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE PERSONS PERSONS GURUGRAM DISTRICT (Urban)
69837
41029
28808
37987
16054
21933
GURUGRAM (M Corp. + OG)
49754
29158
20596
26325
11252
15073
LEGEND
(F)
GURUGRAM DISTRICT (Urban)
GURUGRAM (M Corp. + OG) GURUGRAM (M.C.+O.G.) LITERCAY TREND 17.68
16.68
84.27
67.59
84.21
66.53
LEGEND MALE (%)
GURUGRAM (M.C. + O.G.)
GURUGRAM DISTRICT (URBAN)
(II)
FEMALE (%)
(III)
GAP IN MALE-FEMALE LITERACY RATE (%) 93197!! (100%)
93197+…
11016! (11.82%) 20102@ (21.57%) 93197$ (100%)
LEGEND
93193* (100%) 83332^ (89.41%)
16.33
(PIE CHART-V & VI) NUMBER AND %AGE OF SLUM POPULATION IN GURUGRAM TOWN, 2011 & %AGE VARIOUS RELIGIONS
200000
NUMBER OF LITERATES
400000
LITERACY RATE BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2011
600000
(PIE CHART-IV) NUMBER AND %AGE OF RURAL POPULATION SERVED BY DIFFERENT AMENITIES, 2011
POPULATION RANGE
800000
GRAPH (F AND PIE CHARTS-II & III) NUMBER OF LITERATES AND ILLITERATES,
1200000 1000000
GURUGRAM DISTRICT (URBAN-RURAL), YEAR: 2001 & 2011
GRAPH (D & TABLE-I) POPULATION GROWTH TRENDS OF FIVE SUB-DIVISIONS OF
(D)
93197 (100%) 34327# 93197** (36.83%) (100%)
Education* Medical^ Drinking water Post office # Telephone ** Transport communications $ Banks@ Agricultural credit societies ! Approach by pucca road !! Power supply +
(IV)
Source: https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/Haryana_tables.html
(V)
144754
886519
LEGEND
Total population Slum population Percentage of slum population to total population 4.70%
1%
0.60%0.60%
(VI)
93%
LEGEND
HINDUISM SIKHISM OTHERS
ISLAM CHRISTIANITY
DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE