THE INFINITIVE

The infinitive is the basic form of a verb. It is the form of the verb that is found in dictionaries. In English, the infinitive of a verb is preceded by the word "to". For example, the infinitive of the verb "to walk" is "to walk".

Examples:

• As a noun, an infinitive can be the subject of a sentence, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition. For example:

To walk is good for your health.

I want to walk to the store.

I saw her walking down the street.

Infinitives can be used in a variety of ways in English. They can be used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.

Infinitives can also be used in some idiomatic phrases, such as "to be able to", "to have to", and "to want to".

• As an adjective, an infinitive can modify a noun. For example:

A walking stick is a helpful tool for people who have difficulty walking. A talking bird is a popular pet.

I am able to walk to the store.

I have to walk to the store. I want to walk to the store.

• As an adverb, an infinitive can modify a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. For example: I need to walk faster.

The talking bird is very clever.

I am happy to walk with you.