Volusia partners with Kelly Education for substitute teachers
Last year, 1 in 4 middle school classrooms went without a dedicated substitute teacher every day.
JARLEENE ALMENAS
MANAGING EDITOR
For at least the next three years, Volusia County Schools will be partnering with Kelly Education for the staffing of substitute teachers.
The Volusia County School Board approved a contract with Kelly Education last month for the recruitment, hiring and support of substitute teachers and substitute paraprofessionals across the district. The contract will be active through June 30, 2029, with one optional five-year renewal.
In a press release, Kelly Education stated that it will serve as the staffing partner for the district, and that the partnership “connects Volusia County residents with meaningful, flexible work in local classrooms while ensuring students have consistent, qualified educators throughout the school year.”
“We are thrilled to be partnering with Volusia County Schools and the community they serve,” said Tina Mosley, Kelly Education vice president of Florida Operations, in a press release. “Kelly Education manages the full process, from recruiting and hiring to training and scheduling, so district leaders can focus on what matters most — student achievement.”
VCS has a “deep respect and appreciation” for substitute teachers, said Dr. Wil-
liam Ryser, executive director of Human Resources for VCS.
“The two top priorities for this school district are the safety and security of our children, and our children’s learning,” Ryser said. “By ensuring a caring adult is with them every day, this initiative makes that more likely and at the same time, takes care of the people who are taking care of the children, which is very important to us.”
The school district has an 86% fill rate. However, its fill rate for same-day vacancies is at 66%. Middle schools are also a high-need area, with a fill rate below 75%.
Ryser said that means that, regardless if it’s a same-day vacancy or not, 1 in 4 middle school classrooms went without a dedicated substitute teacher every day.
“That has impacts in a lot of ways,” Ryser said. “It has impacts on the student in terms of the loss of learning. We count on our guest teachers, our substitutes, to continue the teaching and learning when our regular staff are not there and they do an amazing job. We deeply value our substitute teachers, but the truth is, when they’re not there, they can’t continue the teaching and learning.”
That often means a class without a substitute teacher is split up and sent to other classrooms.
Kelly Education presented the district with a fill rate of 95% across the state of Florida, Ryser said. In large districts, the company’s fill rate is upward of 98%.
“We’ve looked at districts such as St. Johns County — another very high achieving A-rated district who just adopted Kelly last year and
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experienced over a 95% fill rate in their first year,” Ryser said. “Those things are very, very encouraging for us.”
Substitute teachers and paraprofessionals will continue to get paid the same rates as when they were managed by the district: $15 an hour.
ESE separate classroom and middle school teachers are paid $16 and retired VCS educators get $17.50 an hour.
The district expects this to be a cost-neutral initiative, he added, as Kelly Education will be used as-needed and will save the district operational expenses in managing substitutes.
“Truthfully, we’ll have to evaluate it, which we will,” Ryser said. “We’ve committed to taking a good hard look at this. ... Because if it’s not working for our students and our staff, we’re not going to keep doing it.”
Mainland legend Terry Anthony honored for earning top state award
Athletic director recognized by city following selection as FHSAA’s Male Educator of the Year.
RICH CARROLL
MULTIMEDIA PRODUCER
The Daytona Beach City Commission recognized one of the city’s most respected educators and coaches on July 1, honoring Mainland High School Athletic Director Terrence “T.A.” Anthony after he was named Male Educator of the Year by the Florida High School Athletic Association during its inaugural FLASHYS awards.
Mayor Derrick Henry presented Anthony with a proclamation declaring July 1 as “Terrence T.A. Anthony Day” in Daytona Beach and surprised him with the Key to the City, praising his decades of service to Mainland High School and the Daytona Beach community.
Henry, who has known Anthony since they were students together, described him as more than an accomplished coach or administrator.
The mayor reflected on Anthony’s lifelong connection to Mainland High School, noting he graduated from the school in 1986 after an accomplished athletic career in football, basketball and track before playing football at Florida State University and later reaching the National Football League. Instead of pursuing opportunities elsewhere, Anthony returned home to Daytona Beach to invest in the next generation of student-athletes.
serves students who often face obstacles beyond the classroom, making Anthony’s work especially meaningful. He praised Anthony for remaining committed to Mainland throughout his career and continuing to mentor generations of young people.
Henry also defended the city’s continued financial support of Mainland athletics, noting the commission recently approved a $25,000 contribution to the school’s athletic department. He said fundraising can be more difficult for Mainland than at many other schools, making community support especially important.
According to the proclamation, Anthony has spent more than three decades serving his alma mater as a teacher, coach, mentor and athletic director. During that time, he has coached multiple sports while helping guide studentathletes on and off the field and contributing to numerous district, regional and state championship teams.
Anthony recently received statewide recognition when the FHSAA named him its inaugural Male Educator of the Year during the organization’s first FLASHYS awards ceremony, which celebrates leadership and excellence in high school athletics across Florida.
During the City Commission meeting, Henry said the award also recognized the unique challenges educators face at Mainland High School.
The mayor said the school
The mayor highlighted the school’s recent academic progress as well, telling commissioners Mainland has earned an “A” school grade for the second consecutive year. He credited athletics as one factor that helps students remain engaged and accountable.
“I always tell people, I don’t care what your kid does,” Henry said. “Have them do something. A sport, be engaged in the band, be engaged in something, because those are the things that keep kids propped up and push them to their destiny.”
After presenting the proclamation, Henry surprised Anthony by presenting him with the Key to the City, calling him a “hometown hero” whose impact extends far beyond wins and championships.
Anthony received a standing ovation from those in attendance as family members, colleagues and community supporters joined him for photographs following the presentation.
Mayor Derrick Henry (left) presents Terry Anthony (right) with the Key to the City and proclaims July 1 as “Terrence Anthony Day” during the July 1 Daytona Beach City Commission meeting in recognition of his selection as the FHSAA’s Florida’s Male Educator of the Year.
Historical Society, Casements Guild mail 300 postcards in new initiative
The postcards promote Ormond Beach’s historical sites.
JARLEENE
ALMENAS MANAGING EDITOR
Local history, postmarked and delivered.
The Ormond Beach Historical Society and The Casements Guild have collectively mailed over 300 postcards this year. The Casements has mailed over 200 and the Historical Society recently sent out its 100th.
“They’re going all around the world,” said Jayne Fifer, president of the Historical Society. “A part of Ormond Beach is just going to different countries and different states and cities.”
The idea for complimentary postcards for those who visit The Casements, 25 Riverside Drive, and the Stout-MacDonald House, 38 E. Granada Blvd., came from Christine Davenport, an immediate past president of the Guild and member of the Historical Society.
YOUR TOWN
Patriotic groups read Declaration on 250th anniversary
A reading of the Declaration of Independence was held on the steps of Ormond Beach City Hall on July 8, in honor of the 250th anniversary of its first public reading on the same date in 1776. Members of the Capt.
Davenport is an avid traveler, and she always mails postcards. While on a trip to Fairbanks, Alaska, she discovered that the city’s Chamber of Commerce mails free postcards for visitors.
encountered many people who have lived in Ormond Beach for decades and never stepped foot in The Casements. So getting the word out, she said, makes a difference.
The reception surrounding the postcards has been very positive, Davenport said.
“One little girl said, ‘I’m going to send this to myself because I never get any mail,’” Davenport recalled. “Which is fine because she got it at home and probably told her friends about it.”
Jayde Lyle, president of The Casements Guild, said she had a couple from Melbourne on a tour this past Saturday. The wife and her sister come every fall to visit Ormond, but they had never visited The Casements.
toric home, which identifies it as John D. Rockefeller’s winter home from 1918 to 1937. The Historical Society has a variety of postcards available. Fifer’s favorite? The one of the Anderson-Price Memorial Building.
Knowing so many postcards have been mailed makes the Historical Society happy, Fifer said. The purpose of the organization is to preserve, educate and share Ormond’s story.
“I’m one of probably the last remaining people that sends postcards, and when I got back here, I thought this would be an absolutely perfect way — inexpensive way — to get the word of Ormond Beach out into the country,” Davenport said.
James Ormond Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution, the Daytona-Ormond Chapter of the Sons of the American Revolution, Ormond Strong and the Ormond Beach Historical Society attended.
The reading was done by Mayor Jason Leslie; retired Col. William Ashmore, president of the Daytona-Ormond Chapter of the Sons of the American Revolution; Stacey Simmons, first vice president of the Ormond Beach Historical Society; Debbie Kruck Forrester of Ormond Strong; and Deb Lovett of DAR.
Postcards have been mailed all over the United States and
as far as Canada and Germany.
“I’m pleased as punch,”
Davenport said with a laugh.
“... I’m really pleased to get the word out because I love Ormond Beach.”
As a docent of the Guild, Davenport regularly gives tours of The Casements. She’s
“She filled out a postcard to send her sister that says, ‘This is our stop when you come,’ because she was excited about it,” Lyle said. “So now it gives her sister something to look forward to, and maybe even do a little research before she gets there.”
At The Casements, visitors can mail a postcard of the his-
“I believe that the whole town of Ormond Beach is a museum because we have so many things, from the Indian Mound to the Anderson-Price to the Nathan Cobb to the Cupola to the Ames House,” Fifer said. “All over the place, it’s nothing but history, and that’s what makes this a charming town.” The Casements Guild is also getting ready for its annual Christmas Gala. This year’s theme is “Home for the Holidays” and the Guild is asking locals to provide a holiday family photo from any year to display inside the historic home.
Jayne Fifer, president of the Ormond Beach Historical Society, holds a postcard of The Casements. Photo by Jarleene Almenas
The readers: Ormond Beach Mayor Jason Leslie; retired Col. William Ashmore, president of the Daytona-Ormond Chapter of the Sons of the American Revolution; Stacey Simmons, first vice president of the Ormond Beach Historical Society; Debbie Kruck Forrester of Ormond Strong; and Deb Lovett of the Capt. James Ormond Chapter of National Society Daughter of the American Revolution. Photo courtesy of Steve Meeske/SAR
SMALL SIZE , BIG DEAL
Operation Southern Slow Down aiming to save lives in Florida
Authorities and law enforcement agencies from five states join together to keep public safety top of mind.
ABE MILLS CONTRIBUTING WRITER
Florida Department of Transportation, Florida Highway Patrol and local law enforcement agencies came together at the Daytona International Speedway to launch the ninth annual Operation Southern Slow Down.
Florida joins Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, and Tennessee in a coordinated traffic safety campaign with a shared mission to encourage drivers to take responsibility for making good decisions on the road.
“Our shared mission is straightforward to encourage every driver to respect posted speed limits and make safer choices behind the wheel,”
said Maj. Mark Castleberry, FHP Troop D Commander.
“Throughout the campaign, troopers, deputies, and police officers will be conducting high visibility enforcement on both local roads and major interstates.”
Castleberry called upon all drivers to help as well.
“If you observe aggressive or dangerous driving, please report it by calling 911 or STAR FHP, which is Star 347,” Castleberry said. “[Law enforcement’s] presence is intended to deter dangerous driving behavior and reinforce the fact that roadway safety is a responsibility we all share.”
This effort is just one way for authorities to counter the “100 Deadliest Days of Summer” which refers to the days between Memorial Day and Labor Day, when car accidents and fatalities spike each year especially among young, inexperienced drivers.
“Even one fatality is one too many,” said Jim Stroz, P.E., the District 5 Director of Transportation Operations.
Marion County Sheriff Billy Woods shared a story of four young adults between the ages of 21-22 years of age.
“The female driver failed to negotiate the curve at the speed in which she was traveling,” Woods said. “[She] took on a concrete wall, basically, is what it was, killed her instantly, car ignited on fire. As far as we can tell, two of the four were alive and the car was burning. They were trapped inside. I had her at 136 [mph] when she struck a concrete wall. So if you want to know consequences, it’s not necessarily the fines or going to jail. It’s lives.”
Operation Southern Slow Down is a reminder for drivers to take a minute and take a breath because decisions can have a large and sometimes permanent impact on young lives.
“One decision, one act that changes not only their lives forever, but their families and our communities.” said Manuel Marion the Port Orange Police Chief.
Law enforcement officers came together for the launch of Operation Southern Slow Down at Daytona International Speedway. Photo by Rachel Mills
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
Who is Jason Leslie?
Dear Editor:
Have you ever wondered who is really running our town? Jason Leslie moved to Ormond Beach from New Jersey in 2021, and with no political experience, much education or any city involvement, was quickly elected mayor in 2024. As someone who was once close to him, Ormond Beach deserves to know everything I know as well.
Jason claims that “The Great Gatsby” was written about his family. When questioned, it turned into “the idea for the Great Gatsby was inspired by Scott Fitzgerald while he attended one of Jason’s great aunt’s parties.”
It seems Mr. Leslie likes to think that anyone with the last name Leslie is related to him.
Jason claims that Capt. James Ormond worked for one of his family’s companies Panton, Leslie and Co. Jason bragged about this at an Ormond Beach Historical Landmark Preservation Board meeting. Only, John Leslie of Panton and Leslie’s legitimate children died in infancy per Ancestry and his wife passed away in 1805. Again, Jason Leslie seems desperate to give off the impression of family wealth, and claims to be related to anyone prominent with the last name Leslie that he can find.
Also to note, Panton and Leslie were famous slave traders. He claims to have been a major business consultant for Fortune 500 companies. He mentions this quite frequently from the dais. This is another inaccurate statement. Jason has multiple failed small businesses, such as failed buy-here, pay-here lots in New Jersey, many lawsuits against him due to the
quality of the cars sold. His city biography states he holds a real estate license and provide consulting services for new business start-ups and real estate sales agents. But according to the state of Florida, he doesn’t even have a real estate license. There is no evidence or websites soliciting consulting services for business starts-ups.
Something that is true is that Jason sued Subway because the Footlong was not exactly 1 foot. This is readily available via Google. He settled for $1,000. He also sued his real estate brokerage in New Jersey over lack of understanding how broker fees work. With all of these lies, can we really trust him to effectively run our city? His first term has proven he cannot lead effectively and consistently flip flops on voting. I urge you to research who is actually running your city.
DERRICK WEADER
Ormond Beach
Editor’s note: Derrick Weader is the ex-boyfriend of Jason Leslie’s sister. The Observer has reviewed the claims in his letter, independent of the family connection. According to a biography on the Panton, Leslie & Company, written by William S. Coker and Thomas D. Watson, John Leslie had three children — all girls — and none lived past 5 years old, meaning he has no direct descendants. Additionally, public court records from the state of New Jersey show at Leslie’s previously owned used car dealership was sued at least twice for faulty cars; once in 2017, and again in 2019. The 2017 suit was settled. The 2019 suit was dismissed.
Leslie did sue Subway in 2013 and he did sue a real estate brokerage in 2020. The
latter was settled in 2022.
While his city bio does state he holds a real estate license, it doesn’t specify for which state; Leslie doesn’t hold a real estate license in Florida, but he holds one in the state of New Jersey. It will expire on June 30, 2027.
Jason Leslie, who is running for reelection as mayor, was given a chance to respond, and he wrote:
“It is disheartening that what should remain a private family matter has become public. It is also troubling that Mr. Weader appears so focused on disputing stories that were shared with me as a child by my grandparents — his children’s great-grandparents — while continuing to make personal attacks.
“Unfortunately, this is one of the consequences of helping my sister leave a years-long contentious and toxic relationship. For those interested in learning more about Mr. Weader, public court records are available through the Clerk of Court.
“Rather than continuing personal attacks, I believe his time would be better spent securing stable employment and fulfilling his obligations to his children. He should also read the City Charter and understand that the City of Ormond Beach operates under a city manager form of government, where the mayor does not manage the day-to-day operations of the city.
“I wish him well. My focus remains where it belongs— serving the residents of Ormond Beach and preparing for the important city matters and upcoming initiatives that affect our community.”
Let’s clean up
River Bend
Dear Editor:
On the 250th anniversary
of the first draft of the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson’s words still resonate: “We hold these truths to be sacred and undeniable, that all men are created equal and independent...”
Our Constitution and the First Amendment enshrine five fundamental freedoms. Among them, freedom of speech and of the press allow this letter, while the right “to petition the Government for a redress of grievances” inspires my focus today.
Alexis de Tocqueville, in Democracy in America, celebrated the American genius for voluntary association — the powerful way citizens come together to offset concentrated power and solve community problems. Volunteerism remains a cornerstone of Florida’s strength, as shown by many local successes:
As a member of the Kiwanis Club of Ormond Beach, we partnered with Ormond Beach Elementary School on a summer reading challenge. The program earned a Kiwanis International Signature Project Award through book giveaways and thousands of tracked reading hours.
The Jaycees of Park Ridge helped build Jaycee Park during our nation’s Bicentennial in 1976; that park continues serving the community today through volunteer efforts.
ReGrow the Loop/Volusia volunteers, supported by Tree-giveaways, have planted native trees and strengthened our neighborhoods’ unique quality of life.
The expansion of the Ormond Memorial Art Museum (OMAM) stands as another shining example of volunteerism and collaboration honoring our veterans while enriching cultural life. Donations count as volunteering, freely given.
The same spirit of volunteerism that built these successes can restore the past glory of the River Bend Golf
Course. In the Spirit of ’76, I offer to volunteer cleanup of the parking lot, landscaping, and grounds at 730 Airport Road. I invite residents who want to see River Bend returned to a community asset like the Ormond Beach Sports Complex to join me.
I respectfully ask the Ormond Beach City Commission to set a date and time for this first cleanup at the City Commission meeting on July 28 at 7 p.m. This is citizen petition in action.
ALAN BURTON Ormond Beach
Editor’s note: Alan Burton is running for Ormond Beach City Commission Zone 1.
Florida can’t afford to block climate solutions
Dear Editor: Floridians are living through an affordability crisis. I know because in just nine years, my property insurance premiums have doubled. Families in Ormond Beach and across the state are being squeezed by rising housing costs, higher energy bills, and the growing cost of extreme weather.
Research has shown that climate change is helping drive up home insurance costs in Florida. But just this month, HB 1217, a new state law championed by public officials that would limit local governments from regulating pollution, went into effect. Our state leaders should be doing everything possible to lower costs instead of creating policies that tie the hands of communities.
Local governments are on the front lines. Cities and counties know where flooding is getting worse, which neighborhoods are more prone to heat, and what investments must be made to save money over time.
We
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Blocking them from pursuing clearer and more affordable solutions won’t make Florida stronger; it will just leave us less prepared.
Unfortunately, politics on both sides of the aisle too often descends into mudslinging instead of focusing on what really matters to Floridians. Ignoring the impacts of a changing climate comes at the expense of Floridians who are already paying the price. If public officials are serious about affordability, they should stop blocking local solutions and start addressing the root causes of rising costs, including the growing impacts of a changing climate.
VATCHE TAVITIAN Ormond Beach
An ‘A’ for Volusia County Schools? Grades are not what they used to be.
Out of a possible 1,200 district points, 64% gets you an A.
When faced with a structure that requires high performance, human nature finds creative ways to meet that standard. Our Volusia County Schools district administration is exceptionally creative.
School and district grades are out. Volusia County Schools has received an A. So did most of Florida’s schools. According to the Tampa Bay Times, 74% of Florida schools earned an A or B rating.
That’s great! Local governments, Realtors, chambers of commerce, elected officials all love the high district grades that keep our property values up, and help us recruit new businesses.
Meanwhile, our enrollment is declining. School choice may be a factor, but why?
In grading both school districts and students, an A is not what it used to be. Student proficiencies are calculated in a mind-numbingly complicated formula that includes all kinds of contexts and comparisons that bear no
resemblance to the right-orwrong answers and resulting scores that most of us knew as kids. A is not 95-100%. B is not 88-94% C is not…you get the point.
Schools and districts are graded on achievement, learning gains, and readiness/ outcomes, which includes graduation numbers. Out of a possible 1,200 district points, 64% is an A — also not like when we were kids.
One of the easiest ways for a district to increase its rating is to increase its percentage of graduating seniors who pass their final state tests, based on the number of ninth graders who finished school in four years. Each school is required to test at least 95% of its students. The higher those students score on the final tests, the better the overall school grade, and therefore the higher the district grade.
Theoretically, of course, we would assume that in order to graduate a high number of students with passing tests scores, they would have been at grade level throughout their K-12 experience. Not necessarily.
Some students get all the way to 12th grade but have never reached grade level. Their poor final test scores would hurt their school grade, and bring down the district grade. We can’t have that. Volusia County Schools solved the problem by making creative use of Richard Milburn Academy (RMA), a charter school that is now co-located on most of our high school campuses. Students who are identified as unlikely to pass their final test, and therefore are less likely to graduate, are
moved from their assigned school to the RMA program, sometimes with parents’ approval, although not always. That removes them from the number tested at their assigned school, which then helps that school reach its 95% minimum, and it raises the likely test average by removing the lowerscoring students from that calculation.
What happens at RMA? One former teacher describes it this way:
“Edgenuity is an online platform for coursework. A typical semester takes roughly 25-40 hours to complete. Courses at RMA on Edgenuity are stripped down to merely nothing except for the quiz. How does a student pass a quiz if the instruction video is taken out and not required to watch? This encourages students to guess or Google the answers and move along. They aren’t learning. An average Edgenuity course at RMA takes 5 hours to complete a semester of work.
“When teachers and administrators from traditional schools encourage these students to go to RMA, they are letting students know loud and clear that it doesn’t really matter if you LEARN. It diminishes everything that educators have tried so hard to teach. This message shows these students that it is OK to take the shortcut and the easy way out because the end result will be the same … a high school diploma, even if you didn’t have to do the work to earn it.”
According to U.S. News and World Report, RMA students are 2% proficient in reading and math. They
graduate anyway; their graduation rate is 77%. In 2019-2020, their enrollment was 283. Five years later, that number had exploded to 907. Meanwhile, back at the district schools, our enrollment is down from five years ago, and our grades are up.
In 2019-2020, Volusia County Schools graduated 84.5% of our students. This year, our number was 95.6%. Our average proficiency numbers have consistently hovered in the general range of 50%-60%.
In short, we graduate 40%-50% of students who are not reading and doing math at grade level. The removal of RMA students into their own category is a very effective way to keep our numbers up, and our district grade at “A.”
Florida created a wellintended structure that was meant to incentivize high performance. In some cases, it has instead incentivized ways to game the system so the adults look good. And campaign contributions from RMA interests are a nice touch too.
Donna Brosemer is a member of the Volusia County School Board.
Editor’s note: Volusia County Schools was given an opportunity to respond. Here is what they submitted.
DISTRICT ON RMA
A recent op-ed on school and district grading and our partnership with Richard Milburn Academy (RMA) raises fair questions, but several of its core claims don’t reflect how Florida’s accountability system actually works. We want the public to have the
full picture.
1. Grades are set by the state, not the district. School and district grades are calculated using up to 12 statewide components under Rule 6A 1.09981, F.A.C., achievement, learning gains, acceleration, and graduation measures. The formula is set by the state and applied identically to every Florida district. No district, including ours, sets its own criteria.
2. RMA’s outcomes remain part of our district accountability, and RMA serves a distinct population.
The op-ed’s premise is that moving students to RMA improves district outcomes. It doesn’t: RMA’s assessment results, graduation outcomes, and accountability measures continue to count toward VCS’s overall district performance. The state calculates district grades as if every student countywide, including those in our sponsored charter schools, is part of one combined school. It’s also true that RMA is designed to serve students who are older, credit deficient, and in alternative education programs, which is the population the program exists to support. That population’s results are not excluded from our accountability picture; they remain part of it.
3. The scale makes the claim implausible.
VCS serves roughly 60,000 students, and the state’s 95% testing participation threshold requires testing at least 57,000 of them. RMA’s cited enrollment of 907 students is about 1.5% of our total population, spread across more than 80 schools, far too small a share to meaningfully shift
“Florida created a structure to incentivize high performance. In some cases, it has instead incentivized ways to game the system so the adults look good.”
DONNA BROSEMER
a districtwide calculation of this size.
4. Graduation rates and FAST proficiency measure different things. Florida law provides multiple pathways to a diploma approved by the state, including concordant or comparative scores on the SAT, ACT, CLT, and PSAT alongside FAST results. Every VCS student, at a traditional high school or at RMA, must meet the same statutory requirements: 24 credits (or 18 under ACCEL/CTE), a cumulative 2.0 GPA, and passing scores on the Grade 10 FAST ELA and Algebra 1 EOC or an approved concordant score, per s. 1008.22, F.S. Comparing graduation rates directly to FAST proficiency rates does not capture the full picture of how students become eligible to graduate.
We welcome thoughtful discussion about student readiness, assessment performance, and how Florida measures student and district success. However, that discussion should begin with a clear and shared understanding of the state’s accountability system. Volusia County Schools remains committed to transparency and is prepared to provide Mrs. Brosemer with the applicable state statutes and calculation guides in greater detail.
SATURDAY, JULY 25 | 11 AM –3 PM 918 N. ATLANTIC AVE, DAYTONA BEACH
DONNA BROSEMER
VOLUSIA COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD MEMBER
ELECTION GUIDE
2026 Primary August 18
HOW TO USE THE GUIDE
As a voter, what do you think about the state of our community? What do you want to see in the future?
We asked the candidates who are on the Aug. 18 Primary ballot to consider several statements and tell us how much they agree or disagree, on a scale of 1-10. A “1” means you completely disagree; a “10” means you completely agree. (Note: There is no neutral number. A “5” means you slightly disagree; a “6” means you slightly agree.)
The candidates then explained their responses in 25 words or less.
At a glance, you can now see where the candidates differ, and why, in each race. You can thank us later. Or, just vote.
— BRIAN MCMILLAN, PUBLISHER
COUNTY COUNCIL
AT-LARGE
rent Mayor of Daytona Beach Shores. Advocating on behalf of residents of not only Daytona Beach Shores but entire Volusia County as co-chair of Storm Water Mitigation and Flooding.
Priorities: Public safety, flooding, keeping taxes to a minimum,
Qualifications: 47 years as a firefighter, EMT, paramedic, law enforcement officer, business owner, emergency manager and U.S Govt. contractor. President of the Tomoka Farms Village.
Priorities: Tax Reform related cuts, a comprehensive Stormwater Management Authority, prevent sprawl, embrace low impact development, look at rural boundaries, give voters choice on “toiletto” tap.
a lead pastor, a community advocate, and a Community Engagement Liaison who has spent decades serving Volusia’s families, neighbors, and neighborhoods for more than 30+years.
Priorities: Investing in flood mitigation. Reviewing development codes countywide through a blue ribbon commission review. Accountability and transparency of every taxpayer dollar spent.
If tax reform is approved by voters, the county can maintain its current level of service without adding new taxes.
The county will need to relook at each budget line by line. Some services will need to be reduced or eliminated.
Blackwater reuse, or toiletto-tap, may have to be considered for future water use.
There should be no changes to the Volusia Forever land conservation program.
Water is one of our most important commodities. This is not a current plan of the county or any of the cities. When the time comes (if it does) we’ll look into all aspects of such a plan and evaluate at that time.
Conservation is important to the residents and the county. Volusia Forever supports this program.
The county should enact stricter development standards.
The county currently has a budget FY25/26 of $1.4B. Will Roberts has estimated that the budget will take a $93M hit should the exemption be raised. We will find savings to equal to the $93M.
The science still does not convince me that anything put down the drain like medications, hormones, etc., can be filtered. I won’t allow wastewater treated or not to be injected into our acquifer for growth.
Forever means Forever. No changes, no amendments that allow land to be listed and then put up for sale or used for a “public purpose!”
Look at each request on a case by case basis to see what the impact will be to the residents, cities, county and property owners.
Cutting funding for arts and cultural organizations was a fiscally responsible decision.
I personally feel that voters should continued to be educated on property tax reform and fees. As many Floridians may approve of this measure because home values have been overinflated.
As a Volusia resident and voter, I believe we should be educated on this matter more. Then we can make an informed decision as to whether to allow recycled, reclaimed water to be injected into the aquifer.
Volusia Forever is a voter-approved initiative funding the acquisition and management of environmentally sensitive lands. Since inception, it has helped protect about 30,00060,000 acres.
I would ensure staff enforces existing rules, no waivers for construction, no upzoning, and respect private property rights on both sides. Stormwater from one property must not flow onto another’s.
In my opinion, this was done for politically motivated reasons. The arts are enjoyed throughout Volusia County. The effect of the arts is to bring millions back into the community yearly. It’s an investment. Final decisions on
The county’s investment in the Ocean Center and the Daytona Beach International Airport is a good use of taxpayer dollars.
should be made after we see the outcome of the property tax decisions made by our voters. This
This is a highly debated subject among Volusia County residents. We must look at SB 180, which prevents the county from directly passing stricter rules. We should continue to lobby for a change.
I feel that cutting funding for the arts depends on how an administration defines fiscal priorities and measures economic impact. Some argue cultural investments stop substantial economic return.
DAYTONA BEACH CITY COMMISSION
in psychology University of Central Florida; small business
owner
Priorities: Economic development throughout the city, revitalizing entire beachside and increase access to beaches. Increased law enforcement in tourist areas.
for IRS & 45-year-owner Tax
Consulting Business
Priorities: Affordable housing, infrastructure, flooding, public safety
Daytona Beach is growing at a sustainable pace.
If tax reform is approved by voters, the city can maintain its current level of service without adding new taxes.
Daytona can manage rapid growth by investing in infrastructure, encouraging higher-density development in appropriate areas, protecting natural spaces and coordinating regional planning.
No response.
Blackwater reuse, or toiletto-tap, may have to be considered for future water use.
The city should fix flooding in Midtown, even if it means creating a special assessment district for funding.
Despite recent spending concerns, the city has done a good job in being fiscally responsible.
Redeveloping the Main Street corridor should be a priority to attract more tourists outside of Bike and Race weeks.
We are approaching 90,000 residents and 44,000 students. We need to slow the growth so infrastructure can catch up. Also we need more opportunity for graduate students to become residents.
I strongly disagree.
The city cannot maintain services without additional funding sources for the $15 million shortfall that is predicted if the proposal passes.
tion to detail, unwavering integrity
Priorities: Debt; graft, waste and abuse; transparency; and overregulation
Infrastructure must keep pace no matter the rate of growth, and that is a task and responsibility, not so much a setting to control.
Funds will need to be diverted from unnecessary pet projects to the appropriate functions of government, but once done, necessities can be provided for adequately.
now I own a home in Daytona Beach for a little over a year.
Qualifications: A U.S. Army veteran, years of organizing experience, and a hard worker
Priorities: Fixing our infrastructure, creating more government transparency, and helping working class families by lowering cost of living
resident for Zone 5! 32 years of Service in Volusia County Schools! Record of service to the community! Experience in Leadership and working as part of a team.
Priorities: Affordable Housing, Infrastructure Development, Derbyshire Park Development, Road Paving, Continue Community Partnerships with the Police Department
With our current infrastructure, new residents are going to increase our traffic heavily. Along with that will come flooding. We need to start working on improving our city to protect safety of our communities.
Our over-reliance on property and sales tax only serves to harm working class citizens. We need a smarter tax plan to keep costs down for the average citizen, lest we cut social programs we desperately need.
No toilet to tap at all.
Growth and Development is a welcome addition to the area. We just have to be mindful of the infrastructure challenges with population and economic development.
Our city is uniquely suited to be able to handle the challenges associated with the tax reform. The services that we now receive will continue and realistically, user fees or new taxes will become a reality.
The current commission rejected toilet-to-tap and I agree with them.
The flooding in midtown needs to be dealt with. Even if it means creating a special assessment district for funding.
The state is still investigating the spending concerns.
Redeveloping Main Street should be a top priority.
The processes being discussed are nearly identical to those already used in almost every municipal water treatment facility in the industrialized world, including our own.
I completely reject creating a special assessment district but I do support moving residents out of the flooding areas as planned.
I was president of the Charter Review Commission that recommended the city hire an internal auditor. Nothing fraudulent has been found to date. We have updated our procedures regarding P-cards.
The remedies available to us are applicable only at the property level. the city should facilitate property owners making their properties more flood resilient.
Although I hesitate to consider this as a reliable source of recharging our aquifer, I could see other useful applications. Cleaning out septic tanks for drainage storage could stop flooding in some areas.
Flooding in midtown is only going to get worse. Working with the county will be a necessity, but more important is funding. I can’t see funding going to this in a proper way unless we create these districts.
The city is currently $220M in debt. When an organization is hundreds of millions of dollars in debt, it is definitionally not being fiscally responsible. Our city has been ineffective in creating a proper budget that doesn’t keep giving our tax dollars to corporations that build housing that our common working family can’t afford.
It is imperative that we redevelop Main Street so that we have year round business opportunities for residents and the business community. The free market will dictate what should be prioritized regarding any particular area. The role of the government is to facilitate economic activity.
Main Street has been a one trick pony for too long. We have our beautiful beach and empty buildings that only appear for events. We need to start thinking about what locals want, not just tourists.
Daytona Beach City Commission recently voted unanimously against the practice currently and in the future and I support this position.
The resources needed to fix the issue can’t be achieved by a special assessment in the short term. Options for relocation, future development standards to alleviate flooding must be considered.
The city has a system in place that fosters a process to ensure fiscal responsibility and oversight. The move to hire an internal auditor to provide transparency and corrective action has been beneficial.
Main Street Corridor should continue to be a priority to attract more tourist outside of the
Polynesian Fire Luau brings the spirit of aloha to Daytona Beach
ABE MILLS CONTRIBUTING
WRITER
Polynesian Fire Luau Daytona
has added two local brothers to their world class team and is sharing the tastes, sights, sounds, traditions, and cultures of Polynesia with tourists and locals in Daytona beach.
Every visit to Polynesian Fire Daytona’s luau experience starts with an “aloha” greeting and a lei around the neck; then, features a buffet dinner and dances and music from Hawaii, Samoa, Tonga, New Zealand, Tahiti, and Fiji, including the popular fireknife dance and the Haka.
“You could say that [the performances] are world class,” said Jeurell Lavatai, co-owner and performer at Polynesian Fire Daytona. “We
sweat and bleed for the show, for the luau.” Lavatai is an award winning fireknife dancer. The fireknife portion is the climax of the
show.
“I just hope people realize how much effort and work we put into this,” dancer Chaira Sailiata said. “Definitely fire-
knife and haka are two of the highlights of the show.”
While most of the luau performers are from the Pacific Islands, Micronesia and Melanesia, there are two that are from right here in Volusia County.
Brothers Jackson and Tyson Mills, who are my sons, received their training and experience while living in the Pacific Islands.
Jackson Mills worked and trained as a dancer and drummer at the world renowned Polynesian Cultural Center in Laie, Hawaii, while attending college.
Tyson Mills was a missionary in Fiji, where he learned the culture and language. He later joined his brother, Jackson, at the Polynesian Cultural Center where he learned and performed cultural dances at the Fijian village exhibit while attending school.
We’re always very lucky to find local talent because that doesn’t happen very often, said Jason Wright, Polynesian Fire Daytona co-owner.
“Usually we have to bring our people in from Hawaii or even further.”
“We’re lucky to have these guys,” Lavatai said. “I’m pretty sure they’re excited to be with us too. We have Tysons’ energy and Jackson’s drumming. They had no problem fitting in.”
Though the performers are from different parts of the world, the spirit of family is what seemed to be the common theme among performers as well as show attendees.
“The best part of our show is sharing the experience of ‘aloha’ and the spirit of ‘ohana’”, said Simi Hansen-Paiali’i the master of ceremonies and a performer at Polynesian Fire Luau.
The “spirit of aloha” has been described as love, compassion, peace, and mercy and “ohana” means family.
“We want everyone that comes in to feel like family,” Tyson Mills said. The show includes audience participation for audience members of all ages.
“We love when locals come because they get to not only experience [the spirit of] aloha of Hawaii, but sharing it here in Daytona is a blessing,” Hansen-Paiali’i said. “So hopefully we bring the spirit of Polynesia and everybody’s able to perpetuate it throughout Daytona and Florida.” Polynesian Fire Luau Daytona is located at 180 N. Beach St., Daytona Beach. Luau experiences start at 5 p.m. from Tuesday to Saturday. For more information, visit www. polynesianfire.com.
Two local brothers help Polynesian Fire Luau bring a taste of Pacific Island culture to Daytona Beach.
Tyson Mills and Chaira Sailiata do a pukana pose at the Polynesian Fire Luau Daytona. Photo by Rachel Mills
Co-owner/performer Jeurell Lavatai and drummers Jackson Mills and Pamata Sio get ready to provides the beats of island music at Polynesian Fire Luau Daytona. Photo by Rachel Mills
Christian Tolentino performs a fireknife dance at the Polynesian Fire Luau Daytona. Photo by Abe Mills
YOUR SCHOOLS
Champion Elementary’s new principal seeks to foster a positive culture
Meet Samantha Fabulich, Champion Elementary’s new principal.
JARLEENE
ALMENAS MANAGING EDITOR
Positivity is important to Samantha Fabulich.
It’s what she wants to build a culture around at Champion Elementary, where she has been appointed as the school’s new principal. Fabulich, an Ormond Beach resident, was most recently the school’s assistant principal.
“Our culture needs to be built on the fact of we are here and we are supportive of each other — no matter if we’re staff, students, anything,” Fabulich said. “We need to be accepting and kind.”
Fabulich began her education career in Volusia County Schools, having interned at Pathways Elementary in 1998-1999. A graduate of Florida State University, she was hired by the district in 2000. She worked as a teacher at Pathways for the bulk of her career — 21 years. She also previously coached the swim team at Seabreeze High School.
A passion for education runs in her family, as Fabulich is the daughter of two longtime former school administrators, Melissa and Fred White. Her sister is also a teacher.
“It runs in my blood,” Fabulich said.
Before making the jump to administration, Fabulich taught a variety of grades and held several roles in education throughout her career, including as an ESE support facilitator and teacher on assignment. She said she’s a firm believer in gaining experience in different roles to have a better understanding prior to leading others.
America
AT
250
Florida’s History Through Power, People & Place
“It helped to open my eyes to some things that I might not have seen if I was only in my four walls, shall I say,” she said. “I think it helped me grow, not only as an educator, but just as somebody who is out in the community. ... It amazes me what our kiddos come to school with on their shoulders.”
For example, Champion Elementary is the second highest served school in Volusia County by local nonprofit Provision Packs, which provides food to students at risk of hunger on weekends and extended school breaks. According to the nonprofit’s 2024-2025 impact report, students at Champion Elementary received 2,048 packs, totaling about 22,528 meals.
“When I go drive up there to go put them in my car, [the packs] barely fit,” Fabulich said. “It’s that many.”
Champion Elementary improved its school grade
CLASS NOTES
B-CU honors Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune with annual birthday tradition
Bethune-Cookman University recently welcomed students, faculty, staff, alumni and members of the Daytona Beach community to campus on Thursday, July 9, for the annual birthday celebration honoring the life and legacy of founder Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune.
ulich said. “We have teachers that are very excited to bring some new, fresh light to some things and get kids interested and families interested. We want to bring the community back here.”
Champion is also bringing a new STEM teacher, with the hope of getting kids interested in subjects like robotics, engineering and coding.
from a “C” to a “B” in the 2025-2026 school year. For the upcoming year, Fabulich said she and the school leadership team will be focusing on continuing to improve and help students with goal tracking. Improving scores in science and ELA will be a priority, as well as addressing chronic absenteesim.
“We have some ideas,” Fab-
Fabulich and fellow faculty members have been brainstorming a new motto for the school. For many years, it’s been “Champions on the move,” but Fabulich said they wanted something that would stick with them and the students.
They found that motto in the phrase, “Be the One.”
“Be the one who’s the leader,” Fabulich said. “Be the one who’s the positive light with somebody. Be the one who is kind. What one are you going to be throughout the year?”
“Each year, we gather to celebrate Dr. Bethune’s life while recommitting ourselves to the principles she championed through faith, education and service,” said Dr. Albert D. Mosley, B-CU’s president. “As we honor her 151st birthday, we celebrate not only her extraordinary legacy, but also the responsibility to carry her vision forward by preparing the next generation of leaders to make a meaningful difference in the world.”
included a
As our nation continues to celebrate its 250th anniversary, and in recognition of Ormond Memorial Art Museum’s 80th anniversary, we invite you to discover how local, state, and national history intersect — from Indigenous communities and colonial settlements to the Revolutionary War and the development of modern Florida. Please join us in celebrating the ideals of freedom, creativity, and opportunity, the same ideals upon which this country and OMAM were founded. We hope this series will broaden your knowledge of our community and how we came together in 1776 to forge a new nation and then fought again to preserve what it stood for in the mid 20th century.
2:00PM | Ormond Memorial Art Museum - Boardroom
Britain’s Loyal Colonies Lost:
The American Revolution in Florida
Dr. David Head, Associate Lecturer of History University of Central Florida
Discover the often-overlooked story of East and West Florida during the Revolutionary War, when both remained loyal to Britain and became key battlegrounds in the struggle for independence.
2:00PM | Ormond Memorial Art Museum - Boardroom
St. Augustine’s Role in the American Revolution
Dr. Trevor Bryant, Professor of History Flagler College
Explore how the people of St. Augustine navigated the American Revolution, balancing loyalties to Spain, Britain, and the emerging United States during a time of political uncertainty and change.
2:00PM | Ormond Memorial Art Museum - Boardroom
Engravings of the Timucua People: The Past Is Not Always What It Seems
Dr. Jerald Milanich, Curator Emeritus of Archaeology Florida Museum of Natural History at University of Florida
Uncover the truth behind Theodore de Bry’s iconic Timucua engravings and the surprising history of Ormond Beach’s Halifax River mound in this illustrated lecture.
2:00PM | Ormond Memorial Art Museum - Boardroom
The Gilded Age of Ormond Beach: John Anderson, Joseph Price & Others
Alice R. Howell and Ronald L. Howell
Volusia County Historians, Renactors & Authors
Step back in time to Ormond Beach’s glamorous past, when the Ormond Hotel and The Casements welcomed America’s most influential families and helped shape the town’s golden era.
2:00PM | 715 W Granada (park at 725 W Granada Blvd.)
The Three Chimneys Historic Site Walking Talk & Tour
Stacey Simmons with Laurie Taylor and Jonathan Morgan from the Ormond Beach Historical Society
Visit the first successful British sugar plantation, sugar mill, and rum distillery in the United States, operated as part of the Swamp Settlement from about 1768 until England ceded Florida back to Spain after the Revolutionary War.
The July 9 celebration
free kids’ fun zone at Daisy Stocking Park in Daytona Beach, as well as an archive exhibit at B-CU’s Carl S. Swisher Memorial Library.
Champion Elementary Principal Samantha Fabulich began her career with Volusia County Schools in 2000. Photo by Jarleene Almenas
Bethune-Cookman University lays a wreath at Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune’s statue on campus. Photo courtesy of B-CU
Details: Bring a lawn chair or blanket and enjoy a free concert by Thompson-Browne, which will perform a variety of genres, from ABBA to Led Zeppelin.
WEDNESDAY, JULY 22
LECTURE — BRITAIN’S
LOYAL COLONIES
LOST: THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION IN FLORIDA
When: 2-3 p.m.
Where: Ormond Memorial Art Museum and Gardens, 78 E. Granada Blvd., Ormond
Beach
Details: Dr. David Head, associate lecturer of history at the University of Central Florida, will present this illustrated lecture on how Florida colonies remained loyal to Britain until Spain cut off Britain’s dominance by war’s end. Free program. Registration required. Visit www.ormondartmuseum.org/ classes-programs.
THURSDAY, JULY 23
PENINSULA WOMENS CLUB
GAMES When: 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Where: Peninsula Womens Club, 415 S. Peninsula Drive, Daytona Beach Details: Play Bridge, Samba, “Hand, Foot and Elbow” players. All ladies who enjoy cards welcome. Call Betsy Patton at 386-843-1061.
BEGINNER FIGURE DRAWING
When: 1-2:30 p.m. on Thursday and Friday, July 23 and 24
Where: Ormond Memorial Art Museum and Gardens, 78 E. Granada Blvd., Ormond
Beach
Details: This two-day class by Sylvia Gortz will introduce students to the basics of drawing the human figure. Costs $120 for museum members; $140 for nonmembers. Register at www. ormondartmuseum.org/ classes-programs.
PABLO CRUISE AND ORLEANS
When: 7:30 p.m.
Where: Ormond Beach Performing Arts Center, 399 N. U.S. 1, Ormond Beach
Details: Presented by Elko Concerts, see Pablo Cruise and Orleans perform their Yacht Rock summer tour. Tickets cost $75-$85. Visit https://ormondbeachperformingartscenter.csstix. com/.
FRIDAY, JULY 24
WELLNESS PAINT PARTY
When: 11 a.m. to 1 p.m.
Where: The Casements, 25
Riverside Drive, Ormond
Beach
Details: Gina Bickish will lead this step-by-step painting instruction. All supplies provided. Bring an apron, smock or old shirt. Class costs $40. Call 386-956-6891 to register.
Details: Bring a lawn chair or blanket and enjoy a free concert by Stealing Vanity, a Daytona Beach rock band.
SATURDAY, JULY 25
CHRISTMAS IN JULY
HOLIDAY HUNT
When: 8 a.m. to noon
Where: The Casements, 25 Riverside Drive, Ormond
Beach
Details: Take part in a hunt for hidden beach balls during a self-guided tour of The Casements. Pick up a tally sheet at the front desk and return it for a prize. Free for ages 16 and under.
NINTH ANNUAL
CHRISTMAS IN JULY
When: 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Where: Granada Boulevard, from A1A to Orchard Street, Ormond Beach
Details: Join Ormond MainStreet for its annual shopping and dining event in the downtown. Santa and Mrs. Claus will spread holiday cheer at participating businesses. Take
FOCUS ON FAITH
Ormond Beach Presbyterian Church to host ‘glow dance party’
Ormond Beach Presbyterian Church is kicking off its back to school celebration with a glow dance party, to be held on Friday Aug. 7 from 6:309:30 p.m.
All ages are welcome at the event, according to Ormond Beach Presbyterian Church’s website, which states the church will be transforming the fellowship hall into a
“neon wonderland.” The event will feature dinner, dancing and glow activities. All attendees are encouraged to wear white or neon colors.
To RSVP, or for more information, call Amanda WilsonStovall, at 386-214-7696.
Welcome to a More Personal 55+ Lifestyle
part in an “Elf on the Shelf” scavenger hunt. Visit www.ormondbeachmainstreet.com/ christmasinjuly.
CHRISTMAS IN JULY AT OMAM
When: 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Where: Ormond Memorial Art Museum and Gardens, 78 E. Granada Blvd., Ormond
Beach
Details: OMAM will celebrate
Christmas in July alongside Ormond MainStreet. Enjoy the summer art exhibitions, light refreshments, and the Elf on the Shelf scavenger hunt. Free admission.
HEALTHIER, WEALTHIER, WISER, INC. SEMINAR
When: 10:30 a.m. to 1 p.m.
Where: Ormond Beach
Regional Library, Sandcastle room, 30 S. Beach St., Or-
mond Beach Details: Attend this free seminar, featuring Dr. Aneesah N. Farris of Helping Hands Family Chiropractic as guest speaker. Learn summer health tips for kids. A complimentary lunch will be served. Free health screenings and take home snack packs for children, while supplies last. RSVP to investinhealth2022@ gmail.com.
Grab a lawn chair or a blanket, and come celebrate summertime with a FREE night of great music.
6pm - 8pm
Friday, July 17th • Thompson-Browne
Playing a wide variety of genres, from Abba to Zeppelin. Listeners love the savory way they flavor the songs they cover and their three-part harmonies.
Friday, July 24th • Stealing Vanity
Stealing Vanity is a rock band from Daytona Beach. The band has carried an outstanding reputation for their unique sound, and the chemistry that creates it.
Friday, July 31st • Black Velvet Duo
A SECOND CHANCE
Ormond Beach teacher
Jackie Coombe adopts former student after two-year journey.
JARLEENE ALMENAS MANAGING EDITOR
Jackie Coombe’s life changed in October 2023. That’s when she met Jaden.
Coombe had recently decided to go back to work as a teacher and was assigned to Jaden’s second grade class at Pathways Elementary. The boy she encountered in the classroom was spirited and goofy, and he made an impression.
“He has that magic,” Coombe said.
Toward the end of the school year, she learned Jaden was in foster care. He was one of six siblings, and Coombe learned
that the hope was that he would be adopted alongside one of his older brothers.
Learning that Jaden was navigating the foster care system planted a seed and motivated her to start filing adoption paperwork. Even if she didn’t adopt Jaden, perhaps there would be another child that she’d feel the same connection with.
Then in February 2025, she learned that Jaden was still waiting to be adopted.
“It turns out that, because I’d contacted the social worker the spring before, they were trying to find what teacher it was that was looking to adopt him,” Coombe said. So Coombe reached out and let them know it was her, and, that she was still interested in adopting him.
On June 10, over two years since Coombe started the process, her adoption of Jaden
was finalized. The 11-year-old boy had officially become her son.
MAKING PROGRESS
Jaden and Coombe had their first interaction as future mother-and-son at a visitation center in June 2025.
“They told him on his way over that he was going to be seeing me and I don’t think he believed it,” Coombe said. “He came in the door and his eyes just lit up, and he started out with, ‘Ms. Coombe, Ms. Coombe!’”
Jaden was a little shy on that first visit, as being with his former teacher in a nonclassroom setting was unfamiliar. Coombe was overwhelmed, but she didn’t let that discourage her. And every visit after, no matter how shy, Jaden was excited to see her, she said. Their first supervised visit took place at Rainbow Park in Ormond Beach. They stopped at Publix and got Jaden his sandwich of choice: roast beef with mustard and pickles.
For their first visit on their own, Coombe took Jaden to a friend’s birthday party in Palm Coast.
And slowly, they found their footing. By Halloween that year, he asked her if she was going to be his mom. Jaden was placed in her home permanently that December.
“The more we saw each other, the awkwardness went away,” Coombe said. “It was exciting to have him come to the house and show him his bedroom. ... He started imagining staying the night over. He was really all for it.”
Because Jaden has some special needs, including a speech delay, Coombe knew that taking on the role of mom would need to come with resources to help.
Adoption opened the door for him to benefit from those resources, Coombe said. He’s been able to receive speech and occupational therapy, and has recently started equine therapy as well.
so well,” Graf said. Jaden has had a special place in her heart since he was placed in her classroom. Coombe provides her with updates regularly, including sending her photos of the adoption day at the courthouse.
“I’ve been in education for 29 years, and you always have those little ones that tug at your heart sometimes,” she said, and with a laugh, added, “but Jaden really, really, he did a toll on me and Jackie.”
JADEN’S JOY
Over time, Coombe had learned two major things about Jaden: He wanted to be adopted very much, and he wanted to play baseball.
“I was like, ‘Oh, we can do both of those,’” Coombe recalled.
This past season, Jaden played with the Ormond Beach Youth Baseball and Softball Association’s Cubs 10U minor league team.
Jaden was very shy when Coach Gordy VanDusen first met him. When the league director asked him if he’d be willing to coach Jaden, VanDusen, a New Smyrna Beach Police officer, agreed without hesitating.
“For me, coaching little league sports is to make sure kids are having fun, and that means all kids and every kid,” VanDusen said.
Seeing Jaden on the field having fun brings a smile to your face, he said.
“It really brings back the whole point of playing sports
in general, and that’s just having the joy of the game,” VanDusen said. “I think watching Jaden play really revitalized that for everyone.”
Coaching Jaden came at the perfect time for VanDusen too, as he and his wife are in the process of adopting a child too.
“Being able to hit those parenting milestones and seeing Jackie do that with Jaden is huge, because you can tell that she is putting in a lot of effort,” VanDusen said. “Her and I would have very lengthy conversations about him hitting milestones and progressing to have the normalcy of a childhood that he deserves and can definitely get with her and her family. Gosh, her and her son Rob just pour an enormous amount of time into Jaden and his success.” Jaden likes the same things as most boys his age. He loves to play Roblox, ride his bike and he swims like a fish, Coombe said. He also loves the family’s cats.
“He’s curious,” Coombe said. “He’s very loving. He is very friendly. He’s just very active, which is good.”
Coombe has two biological sons, ages 29 and 27. When asked if she ever thought she’d be a mom to a young child again, she said she “really, really wanted to.” The age Jaden is at were her favorite years with her sons, she said.
“I get to do all that again,” she said. “I get to go relive a childhood with him.”
Leah Graf was Jaden’s first grade teacher at Pathways Elementary. When he was put in her classroom, Jaden would not make eye contact and hardly said a word. He struggled with reading and writing.
Throughout the school year, he progressed enough to where he would play with other children side-by-side. Today, he’s able to communicate in full sentences and play sports.
“From where I saw him back in first grade to where he is now, it’s just awesome to see that little boy flourish and do
Jaden greets Shelldon from the Daytona Tortugas.
Jackie Coombe and her sons Jaden and Robert. Courtesy photos
REAL ESTATE
Ormond Lakes home sells for $775K
Ahouse in Ormond Lakes at 3 Cliffwood Circle was the top real estate transaction in Ormond Beach and Ormond-by-the-Sea for the week of June 20-26. The house sold on June 22, for $775,000. Built in 2005, the house is a 5/3 and has a fireplace and 3,558 square feet. It last sold in 2022 for $107,000. The house was listed by Patricia McKinley, of Realty Pros Assured.
JARLEENE ALMENAS
MANAGING EDITOR
Condos
The condo at 2750 Ocean Shore Blvd., Unit 3, sold on June 24, for $218,500. Built in 1973, the condo is a 2/2 and has 1,184 square feet. It last sold in 2015 for $140,000.
ORMOND BEACH
Donald Heights
The house at 1953 Nelson Ave. sold on June 22, for $210,000. Built in 1972, the house is a 4/1.5 and has 1,326 square feet. It last sold in 1996 for $31,000.
Halifax Plantation
The house at 3013 Glin Circle
WEST DAYTONA BEACH
A house in Latitude Margaritaville at 103 Flip Flop Court was the top real estate transaction in Daytona Beach’s 32124 zip code for the week of June 20-26. The house sold on June 26, for $637,000. Built in 2019, the house is a 2/2 and has a pool and 1,681 square feet. It last sold in 2023 for $679,900. The house was listed by Kelley Sarantis, of Bob Hodges and Sons Realty.
Latitude Margaritaville
The house at 925 Margaritaville Ave. sold on June 23, for $459,900. Built in 2023, the house is a 2/2 and has 1,563 square feet. It last sold in 2023 for
sold on June 22, for $295,000. Built in 2005, the house is a 3/2 and has 1,684 square feet. It last sold in 2025 for $342,900.
The house at 2763 Kinsale Lane sold on June 22, for $292,975. Built in 2026, the house is a 3/2 and has 1,564 square feet.
The house at 1309 Wicklow Lane sold on June 25, for $575,000. Built in 1998, the house is a 3/2 and has a fireplace and 2,267 square feet. It last sold in 2025 for $539,000.
The house at 3139 Kailani Court sold on June 24, for
$438,300.
Legends Preserve
The house at 387 Birkdale Drive sold on June 24, for $396,520. Built in 2026, the house is a 4/2 and has 1,908 square feet.
Lennar at Preserve at LPGA
The house at 2147 Green Valley St. sold on June 26, for $317,500. Built in 2024, the house is a 3/2 and has 1,432 square feet. It last sold in 2024 for $309,500.
Mosaic
The house at 3309 Mosaic Blvd. sold on June 26, for $490,312. Built in 2026, the house is a 4/2 and has 2,115 square feet.
$312,400. Built in 2002, the house is a 3/2 and has 1,684 square feet. It last sold in 2023 for $315,000.
The house at 2974 Monaghan Drive sold on June 26, for $492,000. Built in 2023, the house is a 3/3 and has 2,040 square feet. It last sold in 2023 for $472,300.
Hunter’s Ridge
The house at 12 Foxfords Chase sold on June 26, for $575,000. Built in 1996, the house is a 5/3 and has a fireplace, a pool, a spa and 2,921 square feet.
The house at 52 Cambridge Terrace sold on June 26, for $650,000. Built in 1998, the house is a 4/3 and has a pool and 2,652 square feet. It last sold in 2023 for $640,000.
New Britain
The townhome at 46 Chippingwood Lane sold on June 26, for $260,000. Built in 1980, the townhome is a 2/2.5 and has 1,139 square feet. It last sold in 2019 for $145,000.
Northbrook
The house at 1116 Sherbourne Way sold on June 24, for $384,900. Built in 1982, the house is a 3/2 and has a fireplace and 1,917 square feet. It last sold in 2020 for $280,000.
Ormond Golfridge
The house at 67 Broadmoor Circle sold on June 23, for $220,000. Built in 1974, the house is a 3/2 and has a fireplace and 1,525 square
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feet. It last sold in 2007 for $158,800.
Ocean Terrace
The house at 216 Ocean Terrace sold on June 25, for $175,000. Built in 1961, the house is a 2/1.5 and has 1,412 square feet.
Plantation Bay
The house at 1237 Hampstead Lane sold on June 25, for $490,000. Built in 2003, the house is a 3/2 and has a pool, a spa and 2,109 square feet. It last sold in 2021 for $460,000.
Ridgehaven
The house at 181 Parkhaven Drive sold on June 23, for $282,645. Built in 2025, the house is a 3/2 and has 1,454 square feet.
The house at 457 Brookhaven Trail sold on June 24, for $449,990. Built in 2025, the house is a 4/3 and has 2,487 square feet.
The Trails The townhome at 23 Birch-
wood Trail sold on June 23, for $270,000. Built in 1979, the townhome is a 2/2 and has a fireplace and 1,096 square feet. It last sold in 2024 for $262,000.
The townhome at 215 Pine Cone Trail sold on June 23, for $288,000. Built in 1978, the house is a 3/3 and has a fireplace and 1,696 square feet. It last sold in 2018 for $175,100.
Tomoka Estates
The house at 525 Lowndes Ave. sold on June 25, for $335,000. Built in 1960, the house is a 3/2 and has a fireplace, a dock and 2,020 square feet. It last sold in 1991 for $80,000.
Tuscany Trails
The house at 25 Apian Way sold on June 25, for $335,000. Built in 2007, the house is a 3/2.5 and has a fireplace and 2,138 square feet.
Wexford Reserve
The house at 2229 Oconnel Drive sold on June 22, for
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$445,000. Built in 2023, the house is a 4/2 and has 2,231 square feet. It last sold in 2023 for $439,400.
Woodmere The house at 61 Merrywood Circle sold on June 24, for $400,000. Built in 1968, the house is a 3/2 and has 1,656 square feet. It last sold in February 2026 for $235,000.
ORMOND-BY-THE-SEA
Coquina Key The house at 3806 Islamorada Drive sold on June 26, for $470,000. Built in 2000, the house is a 3/2 and has 1,631 square feet. It last sold in 2016 for $320,000.
Seabridge South The house at 9 Sand Dollar Drive sold on June 22, for $499,999. Built in 1991, the house is a 3/2.5 and has a pool and 1,811 square feet. It last sold in 2005 for $350,000.
John Adams, of Adams, Cameron & Co. Realtors, contributed to this report.
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ORMOND BEACH
A house in Ormond Lakes at 3 Cliffwood Circle was the top real estate transaction in Ormond Beach and Ormond-by-the-Sea for the week of June 20-26. Photo courtesy of Patricia McKinley/Realty Pros Assured
Former FPC baseball player Jace Wilson is the Bulldogs’ new coach
Wilson graduated from FPC in 2019. He has long hoped to come home and coach at his alma mater.
BRENT WORONOFF
ASSOCIATE EDITOR
After finishing his playing career, Jace Wilson had wanted to come home and coach baseball at Flagler Palm Coast High School. He was hoping to get a chance to be an assistant coach, but when the head coaching position opening up last month, Wilson immediately applied and got the job.
FPC athletic director Scott Drabczyk announced Wilson’s hiring on Thursday, July 9.
“We are excited to welcome one of our own back to Flagler Palm Coast,” Drabczyk said.
Wilson replaces Kyle Marsh, who stepped down last month and was subsequently named the new head coach at DeLand High.
Wilson graduated from FPC in 2019 and went on to play baseball at Daytona State College and NCAA Division II Young Harris College (Georgia). This past year, Wilson was a baseball graduate assistant at NAIA national champ Tennessee Wesleyan University, where he went on to earn a master’s degree in sports leadership.
Returning home to coach has long been his goal. For the second consecutive summer, Wilson is coaching a rising freshman travel team for Orlando Baseball Academy. After Wesleyan won the national title this season, Wilson called up FPC
assistant baseball coach Pete Celestino, with whom he has maintained a close relationship over the years, and asked if there were any openings on the Bulldogs’ staff. A few days later Celestino called back to tell him FPC was looking for a new head coach.
“Flagler Palm Coast has always been home,” Wilson said. “It’s just awesome to think that I’m the right guy for the team that built me as a player.”
Wilson brings versatility to the role. He played outfield and pitched at FPC. He filled in at catcher as a sophomore at Daytona State, throwing right-handed even though he is a natural left-handed thrower. As a reward, the DSC coach at the time, Tim Touma, let Wilson play all nine positions during a seven-inning game.
“Jace understands what it means to wear the Bulldog uniform because he has lived it,” Drabczyk said. Wilson said he learned a lot from his FPC head coach, Jordan Butler, as well as from Celestino.
“His son was a grade below me,” Wilson said of Celestino.
“He came in my sophomore year and has been a mentor to me ever since then.”
Wilson played with Aedan Celestino at FPC and at Daytona State.
“Whenever Jace came home in summer time I threw batting practice to him,” Pete Celestino said. “The last couple of years he inquired about coaching at FPC. I was thrilled to death he was interested.”
Wilson will be the fourth FPC head coach that Celestino has assisted. He has coached the Bulldogs’ JV team the last three years. This year, Wilson wants his mentor to be right next to him in the dugout.
“If I can get my staff right and hire a JV coach, I plan on making Pete my right-hand man,” Wilson said.
Wilson said he is looking to bring in two more assistants. He said he is coaching a talented group of players this summer in Orlando, but he is looking forward to coaching his first varsity team.
“Building a culture is the biggest thing, “Wilson said. “The guys know I’m a first year coach. I’ll be going in everyday with my lunch pale packed, and I’ll work until there’s no more work to be done. If we get guys on board, bought in, playing for each other and playing for what’s on the front of their chest, we can go far.”
Celestino said Wilson “lives and breathes the game.”
“We’ve had discussion over past few years over the possibility of him coming back and coaching here when he was ready, and the time is right now, “Celestino said. “I’m excited it’s a former player here. I hope he coaches for many, many, many years.”
Riccio’s walk-off sets the tone in Big Buoys‘ doubleheader sweep
Palm Coast’s summer collegiate wood-bat team bounced back from an 11-10 loss to sweep NSB.
BRENT WORONOFF ASSOCIATE EDITOR
The Palm Coast Big Buoys swept a doubleheader against the New Smyrna Beach Gnarlies on Saturday, July 11, in an Orange State League game at the Indian Trails Sports Complex.
Nathan Riccio hit a walkoff single in the seventh inning to lift the Big Buoys to a 6-5 victory in the first game. In the second game, Skyler
Milheiser belted a three-run home run and Isaac Lopez smashed his second homer in two nights to help Palm Coast trounce the Gnarlies 12-4.
Anthony Ruiz pitched a complete game for the win in the opener. Ruiz allowed five runs on seven hits and struck out six. In the nightcap, winning pitcher Owen McKinley struck out 10 batters.
The first-year Orange State League is a summer collegiate wood-bat league with four teams — the Big Buoys, Gnarlies, St. Augustine Sardines and Cocoa Tailgators.
Palm Coast improved to 6-8 with the doubleheader sweep, which came on the heels of an 11-10 home loss to the Tailgators on Friday, July 10. Lopez went 2 for 3 with
SIDELINES
Pirates’ Strickland to play baseball at Keiser University
Matanzas’ Monty Strickland has signed a letter of intent to play baseball at Keiser University.
“Monty is the type of guy you love having on your team. He always shows up with a positive attitude and is ready to work,” Matanzas baseball coach Sean MacManus said.
“Monty really shined for us in the second half of the season when he took over the starting job at first base. He saved our infielders on more occasions than I can count. ...
I’m super happy to see Monty moving and and playing at the next level.”
Ortiz in N.Y. BMX Hall of Fame
Victor Ortiz of Palm Coast has been selected as a member of the inaugural class of the New York State BMX Hall of Fame. Ortiz was recognized for his his contributions and impact on the sport of BMX in New York State. According to a letter to Ortiz from the New York State BMX Hall of Fame organizing committee, Ortiz “helped shape the history and growth of BMX racing and freestyle for all future generations.”
The induction ceremony is scheduled for Nov. 7 in Albany, New York.
“This induction is a massive honor because you are elected by a group of people you do not even know,” Ortiz
a double, a home run and three RBIs in the loss. Logan Hawkins went 3 for 4 with a double and three RBIs. The Big Buoys scored four runs in the bottom of the sixth to tie the score at 10-10. But the Tailgators scored the go-ahead run in the top of the seventh on an error.
The two teams combined to score 21 runs on 21 hits and 20 walks.
The big Buoys’ game at St. Augustine on July 12 was rained out. They were scheduled to play four home games in four days July 13-16 ending with a game against Cocoa on Thursday, July 16, at 7 p.m. The Big Buoys return home for four more contests in four days, July 19-22, at Indian Trails.
said.
Ortiz said he was elected because of his history with freestyle street riding and for owning a skatepark in New York City — Mullaly BMX Bike Park. Ortiz has only been competing himself in BMX racing for five years, he said, “so I still consider myself a rookie in the racing world.”
Pick-up lacrosse at Wadsworth
PC Pickup Lacrosse will have its third free men’s pick-up lacrosse event of
Jace Wilson, FPC’s new head baseball coach, played for the Bulldogs five years ago. Courtesy photo
TRIBUTES
Paul Richard Seeman III
October 7, 1951- June 26, 2026
Paul Richard Seeman III (Rick) passed away in Palm Coast, FL on June 26, 2026. He was born on October 7, 1951, in Uniontown, Pennsylvania. Rick was the son of the late Patricia Everhart Seeman and Paul R. Seeman Jr. Rick graduated from Uniontown High School in 1969 before attending Slippery Rock University, where he earned his degree in teaching in 1973. He went on to teach at Butler Intermediate High School for 11 years, where he made a positive impact on countless students. Later, he pursued his passion for pharmacy, graduating from Duquesne University in Pittsburgh. Rick worked as a pharmacist in several hospitals for many years, concluding his career at Shadyside Hospital before retiring. After his retirement, he moved to Peachtree City, Georgia and lived there for 17
years. Rick was a devoted brother, uncle, great-uncle, and friend who cherished time spent with his family. He is survived by his brother, Jim Seeman; his sisters, Sandy Hudson (David) and Tricia Laskey (John).
He was a loving uncle to Jamie Hudson (Luis), Craig Hudson (Lindsay), Ryan Laskey (Savanna), Tyler Laskey (Laura), Zach Laskey (Arianna), and Leah Hickerson (Ryan). He was also a proud great-uncle to Rydon, Addie, Max, Ellie, Ben, Barrett, Harrison, and Blakely. He was eagerly looking forward to welcoming Parker and Connor later this year. Rick had a love for music, trivia, and travel. He gave his all to his profession. His memory will live on in the hearts of all who knew and loved him.
Jennie Mae Brewster Vandiver
April 21, 1932 - Sep 23, 2026
Jennie Mae Brewster Vandiver was born in Welch, West Virginia. She was baptized at Welch Presbyterian Church, and grew up in the mountain towns of Welch, Logan, Beckley and Summersville. Jennie attended Mary Washington College and received her diploma from West Virginia University in teaching. She taught 9th grade Civics and later became a media specialist in elementary education.
Her 6 children Carol, June, Rob, Cindy, Sam and Andrew were all born into a military family--Jennie’s husband Robert was a B-17 pilot in World War II and served 30 years, retiring as an Air Force Colonel. Robert and Jennie said goodbye to military life in Washington D.C. and moved to Ormond Beach in
1971. Jennie’s sister-in-law
Sheila Vandiver Briley lived in Ormond since the 1940s and welcomed her brother and Jennie by selling them her house on John Anderson Drive.
Jennie was a member of the Ormond Beach Presbyterian Church, Christ United, ERAU Wives Club, a local bridge club that played for 50 years, and Oceanside. From the late 1970s until the 1990s, she worked as librarian at Longstreet Elementary and later Pine Trail Elementary. She and Robert later retired to the North 40 subdivision at Granada and Clyde Morris. In her last four years, Jennie Mae resided in assisted living in Tallahassee and passed away in her sleep at the age of 93.
She joins her mother Maureen Davies Brewster,
A celebration of life service will be held on September 13th. Please reach out to the family for additional details. Arrangements are under the care and direction of Lotus Funeral Services, 460 Palm Coast Pkwy, Ste 3, Palm Coast. Lotusfuneralservices.com
father C.D. Brewster, husband Robert, sisters in law Kathleen, Sheila, Sarah, daughter Carol, aunts, uncles, and other beloved family and friends. Jennie’s six children provided her with 16 grandchildren, 13 great grandchildren and 1 great great grandchild. A memorial service will be held for Jennie on Saturday July 18th 2026 at Ormond Beach Presbyterian Church.
Joanna Warren 1947 - July 3, 2026
Joanna Warren, 79, born in St.Paul MN, passed away on July 3, 2026, leaving behind a loving family and a lasting legacy of kindness, service, and devotion to others. She was the beloved wife of Charles Warren and the cherished mother of two sons, Eric Warren of Denver, Colorado, Mark Warren of Neptune Beach, Florida, and 3 Grandchildren.
The Warren family moved to Flagler County in 1980 from Ithaca New York where she had earned her Master Degree from SUNY Cortland. She shared her lifelong love of teaching as an adjunct faculty member at the original Daytona Beach Community College Campus. She served
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as a founding member of Palm Coast United Methodist Church and in 1983 as the founding director of its preschool. She went on to teach kindergarten at Bunnell Elementary School and helped pioneer the Pre-K early intervention program at Old Kings Elementary School. Together with her husband, Joanna also helped found Flagler County Habitat for Humanity, a reflection of her deep commitment to service and to improving the lives of others.
In her pre-retirement years, she continued to educate, mentor, and encourage others as the real estate education director for Prudential Warren Real Estate. Joanna will be remembered with deep affection for the many lives she touched—as an educator, community builder, wife, mother, and friend. A celebration of life memorial service will be held later this summer.
Donations may be made in her name to the American Cancer Society and Haven Hospice.
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DEFENDANT TO
ACTION, OR HAVING OR CLAIMING TO HAVE ANY RIGHT, TITLE OR INTEREST IN THE PROPERTY HEREIN DESCRIBED, are Defendants, LAURA E. ROTH, Clerk of the Circuit Court, will sell to the highest and best bidder for cash www.volusia.realforeclose.com, 11:00 a.m., on September 23, 2026 , the following described property as set forth in said Order or Final Judgment, to-wit: LOT 23, THE SOUTHERLY 35 FEET OF LOT 22 AND THE NORTHERLY 2 FEET OF LOT 24, BLOCK 4, DAYTONA OAK RIDGE, UNIT ONE, ACCORDING TO THE MAP OR PLAT THEREOF, AS RECORDED IN PLAT BOOK 10, PAGE(S) 143, OF THE PUBLIC RECORDS OF VOLUSIA COUNTY, FLORIDA. ANY PERSON CLAIMING AN INTEREST IN THE SURPLUS FROM THE SALE, IF ANY, OTHER THAN THE PROPERTY OWNER AS OF THE DATE OF THE LIS PENDENS MUST FILE A CLAIM BEFORE THE CLERK REPORTS
THE SURPLUS AS UNCLAIMED. THE COURT, IN ITS DESCRETION, MAY ENLARGE THE TIME OF THE SALE. NOTICE OF THE CHANGED TIME OF SALE SHALL BE PUBLISHED AS PROVIDED HEREIN. Pursuant to Florida Statute 45.031(2), this notice shall be published twice, once a week for two consecutive weeks, with the last publication being at least 5 days prior to the sale.
REQUESTS FOR ACCOMMODATIONS BY PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
If you are a person with a disability who needs an accommodation in order to participate in this proceeding, you are entitled, at no cost to you, to the provision of certain assistance. Please contact Court Administration, 125 E. Orange Ave., Ste. 300, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, (386) 257-6096, at least 7 days before your scheduled court appearance, or immediately upon receiving this notification if the time before the appearance is less than 7 days; if you are hearing or voice impaired, call 711. THESE ARE NOT COURT INFORMATION NUMBERS SOLICITUD DE ADAPTACIONES PARA PERSONAS CON DISCAPACID-
ADES
Si usted es una persona con discapacidad que necesita una adaptacin para poder participar en este procedimiento, usted tiene el derecho a que se le proporcione cierta asistencia, sin incurrir en gastos. Comunquese con la Oficina de Administracin Judicial (Court Administration), 125 E. Orange Ave., Ste. 300, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, (386) 257-6096, con no menos de 7 das de antelacin de su cita de comparecencia ante el juez, o de inmediato al recibir esta notificacin si la cita de comparecencia est dentro de un plazo menos de 7 das; si usted tiene una discapacidad del habla o del odo, llame al 711. ESTOS NUMEROS TELEFONICOS NO SON PARA OBTENER INFORMACION JUDICIAL DATED July 6, 2026. By: /s/ Ian Dolan Ian C. Dolan Florida Bar No.: 757071 Roy Diaz, Attorney of Record Florida
DEERING PARK STEWARDSHIP DISTRICT
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING TO CONSIDER THE ADOPTION OF THE FY 2027 BUDGET;
p.m.
LOCATION: Storch Law Firm 420 S. Nova Road Daytona Beach, Florida 32114
The first public hearing is being held pursuant to Chapter 2020-197, Laws of Florida, to receive public comment and objections on the District’s proposed budget (“Proposed Budget”) for the fiscal year beginning October 1, 2026, and ending September 30, 2027 (“FY 2027”). The second public hearing is being held pursuant to Chapter 2020-197, Laws of Florida, and Chapter 197, Florida Statutes, to consider the imposition of
