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PM SHEHBAZ ANNOUNCES LOCAL LIVESTOCK VACCINE PLANT, BACKS AI IN EDUCATION Tuesday, 20 October, 2026 | 8 Jumada al-Awwal, 1448
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NARC TASKED WITH PREPARING VACCINE PLANT PLAN WITHIN A WEEK
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LIVESTOCK BOARD TO BE RESTRUCTURED WITH PRIVATE-SECTOR EXPERTISE
GAUTH AI OFFERS 4,000 FREE SUBSCRIPTIONS, INCLUDING 1,000 FOR DAANISH SCHOOLS
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Rs 50.00 | Vol XVII No 206 | 56 Pages | Lahore Edition
IMPORTED LIVESTOCK TO BE PROCESSED FOR VALUEADDED MEAT, DAIRY EXPORTS
PM PLEDGES ALL-OUT SUPPORT FOR DAANISH SCHOOLS AND DIGITAL LEARNING
PM Shehbaz to visit Khyber Pakhtunkhwa this week ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
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ISLAMABAD MIAN ABRAR
RIME Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday announced plans to establish a nationallevel plant for producing modern livestock vaccines from indigenous resources, while pledging full government support for Daanish schools and the wider adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in education. The initiatives were announced during separate engagements focused on reforms in the livestock sector and the use of technology to improve educational opportunities for students and teachers. At a high-level meeting on livestock reforms, the prime minister directed of-
ficials to prepare a strategy within one week for establishing a vaccine production plant at the National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC). He said the proposed facility would help develop effective livestock vaccines using local resources. Officials informed the meeting that vaccines currently available for livestock in Pakistan were not approved by the Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP), prompting efforts to begin domestic production of purified vaccines. The prime minister ordered the restructuring of the Livestock and Dairy Development Board, established in 2007 to promote livestock breeding, increase milk and meat production, and support the sector’s overall development.
Govt rejects link between KP emergency and mineral wealth ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will visit Khyber Pakhtunkhwa this week at the invitation of Governor Faisal Karim Kundi. It will be the Prime Minister’s maiden visit to KP following the imposition of an emergency and governor’s rule. Federal Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi and other ministers will accompany the premier during the visit. Sources said the Prime Minister will be briefed at the Governor’s House on the law and order situation and development projects in the province. The Prime Minister will also be briefed regarding the 12 districts of KP most severely affected by terrorism. Additionally, sources stated that the Prime Minister will meet with He directed that the board be transformed into an effective and functional organisation by incorporating experts from the private sector. A restructuring plan should be submitted without delay, he added. Mr Shehbaz also called for greater private-sector participation in developing the livestock industry, stressing the
tribal elders. Earlier, Governor KP Faisal Karim Kundi called on the Awami National Party’s (ANP) chief Aimal Wali Khan here. “I have come here with the request of cooperation for the betterment of the Pashtun land and the nation,” Faisal Karim Kundi said to the ANP chief during the meeting. Aimal Wali said that though the Governor’s Rule is a constitutional measure, but it is an undemocratic step. “But it should be taken into consideration why we have reached to that extent”. “We had complaints but I am sure, these complaints will be addressed after talking with the governor,” ANP leader said. Aimal Wali said that the ANP will support the side that will work for the betterment of Pakhtunkhwa.
need to improve productivity and expand export opportunities. The prime minister directed officials to integrate imported livestock kept in special bonded warehouses into a valueaddition process, emphasising that meat and dairy products derived from the animals should be processed for export.
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Saudi envoy, CDF Asim Munir express satistfaction over defence cooperation RAWALPINDI
STAFF CORRESPONDENT
Parliamentary Affairs Minister Tariq Fazal Chaudhry has rejected allegations that the imposition of an emergency and governor’s rule in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is linked to the province’s mineral wealth, insisting that the measures were aimed at restoring peace and countering terrorism. Speaking in a TV talk show, Mr Chaudhry said political parties were linking the emergency to mineral extraction because they believed the move was part of a power struggle. “It’s not a power game but a peace game, because of which an emergency has been imposed,” he said. The emergency and governor’s rule were imposed in KP on October 11 after negotiations between the government and opposition failed, amid a Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) long march towards Islamabad that began on October 4. Parliament subsequently adopted separate resolutions ratifying the presidential proclamations for two months, despite protests from opposition lawmakers. The opposition has criticised the measures as an attempt to gain control over the province’s mineral wealth and vowed to resist what it describes as the appropriation of Pakhtun lands and natural resources. Mr Chaudhry said it was unfortunate that the emergency was being linked to issues other than terrorism, adding that the government had exercised a constitutional option in what he described as extraordinary circumstances. Explaining the reasons for the emergency, the minister said the former KP government and the Centre had differed over counterterrorism policy. He alleged that the former chief minister had been unwilling to condemn terrorism and the banned Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Mr Chaudhry said Dera Ismail Khan was among 12 districts where security operations would be conducted in the first phase.
Saudi Arabia’s newly appointed ambassador to Pakistan, Dr Rajeh Tami Albugamy, met Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) and Chief of Army Staff Field Marshal Asim Munir at General Headquarters (GHQ) on Monday, with both sides expressing satisfaction over progress under the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement. According to the military’s media wing, the meeting focused on matters of mutual interest and regional security dynamics, with both sides underscoring the need to strengthen defence collaboration, institutional linkages and strategic coordination. Field Marshal Munir congratulated Albugamy on his appointment and expressed confidence that his tenure would further strengthen the longstanding ties between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, rooted in shared faith, mutual trust and strategic partnership. The ambassador assumed his diplomatic responsibilities in Islamabad last Thursday. Last week, Albugamy also met Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar. During his meeting with the Saudi envoy, the prime minister reaffirmed Pakistan’s support for
Dar arrives in Dushanbe for key SCO meeting DUSHANBE
STAFF REPORT
Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar arrived in Tajikistan’s capital on Monday to lead Pakistan’s delegation to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Council of Heads of Government meeting scheduled for October 19-20. According to the Foreign Office, Mr Dar was received on arrival by Tajikistan’s Minister of Energy and Water Resources Daler Juma, who is also co-chair of the Pakistan-Tajikistan Joint Commission, Pakistan’s Ambassador to Tajikistan Irfan Ahmed, National Coordinator for the SCO Khalil Hashmi and senior Tajik officials. Mr Dar is attending the meeting at the invitation of Tajik Prime Minister Qohir Rasulzoda, the Foreign Office said in a statement issued ahead of the visit. The gathering will bring together the prime ministers of Belarus, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Iran will be represented by its vice-president, while India’s external affairs minister is also expected to attend. The Council of Heads of Government is the SCO’s second-highest decision-making body and provides direction on economic and financial matters, trade, connectivity, commerce, socioeconomic cooperation and the organisation’s budget. The meeting is expected to conclude with the adoption of a joint communiqué, statements and other important decisions. During the visit, Mr Dar is scheduled to call on Tajikistan’s president and prime minister and hold bilateral meetings with foreign ministers from other SCO member states on the sidelines of the gathering. The discussions are expected to provide an opportunity to strengthen regional cooperation, particularly in trade, transport connectivity, economic development and financial collaboration. The meeting comes as Pakistan pursues its priorities under its chairmanship of the SCO Council of Heads of State for 2026-27. The country is scheduled to host the organisation’s next summit in Islamabad in 2027.
Naqvi says Pakistan 'never gave up' on US-Iran peace efforts DOHA
STAFF REPORT
Saudi Arabia in safeguarding its sovereignty, security and territorial integrity amid a recent escalation in Houthi attacks on the kingdom. Dar, meanwhile, reiterated the longstanding fraternal and strategic relationship between Islamabad and Riyadh, reaffirming their shared commitment to expanding bilateral cooperation for mutual progress and prosperity. Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have signed two defence arrangements aimed at strengthening collective deterrence: the Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement between the two countries and the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement, which also includes Türkiye. Earlier this month, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye held an emergency
meeting under the Makkah framework and agreed to facilitate the rapid deployment of military forces and capabilities in Saudi Arabia. Although the announcement did not identify a specific threat, the development came against the backdrop of Houthi attacks on the kingdom. Signed on August 7, the Makkah pact aims to strengthen collective deterrence and provides for signatory states to treat an attack against one member as an attack against all. In an interview broadcast on Sunday, Inter-Services Public Relations Director General said Pakistan was providing “whatever support is needed” to defend Saudi Arabia amid attacks by Yemen’s Houthi rebels.
Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi on Monday reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to mediating between the United States and Iran, saying Islamabad had continued its diplomatic efforts despite periods of heightened tensions and setbacks in negotiations. Addressing the 8th Global Security Forum in Qatar’s capital, Naqvi said Pakistan had chosen dialogue over confrontation during the conflict, which he described as a serious threat to regional and global stability. “The last few months have been very difficult for our region. The conflict involving Iran and the United States created serious risks not only for the Middle East, but for the entire world,” he said. Naqvi said Pakistan had made every possible effort to reduce tensions and keep diplomatic channels open, even when the situation appeared particularly volatile. “There were moments when the situation was extremely tense, but we never gave up,” he said. “We continued talking, listening and working to build trust.” He added that peace could not be achieved through a single meeting but required patience, mutual confidence and sustained engagement. The minister highlighted the role of Chief of Defence Forces and Chief of Army Staff Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir in Pakistan’s mediation efforts, praising his contribution to promoting regional peace and stability. Munir, accompanied by Naqvi, visited Iran in August as part of Islamabad’s diplomatic initiative. Naqvi also travelled to Tehran in September, with Iranian officials describing the visit as part of bilateral engagement. Naqvi recalled the signing of the 14-point Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding on June 18 between Iran and the United States, with Pakistan acting as mediator.
Makkah Pact purely defensive, any attack to trigger collective response: DG ISPR ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Director General of Inter-Services Public Relations (DG ISPR) Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry has said the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement (MJDA) between Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkiye is purely defensive and carries no offensive intent, warning that any direct or indirect attack on a member state would invite a collective response. In an interview with Independent Arabia on Sunday, the military spokesperson said the agreement had established a mechanism of collective deterrence to send a clear message to elements threatening regional peace and stability. “If you directly or indirectly wage this war against any of these three countries, then the response will be collective,” he said. His remarks come amid heightened tensions in the Middle East following missile
and drone attacks by Yemen’s Houthi group on Saudi Arabia. According to the Saudi-led coalition, the attacks have killed at least 17 people and injured 333 others, targeting civilian and energy infrastructure, including Riyadh’s King Khalid International Airport and oil facilities. Pakistan has condemned the attacks and reaffirmed its commitment to protecting Saudi Arabia’s sovereignty, territorial integrity and security, including that of the holy sites. Lt Gen Chaudhry said Pakistan’s commitment to Saudi Arabia’s security and the protection of the Haramain Sharifain was absolute. “The Saudis’ sovereignty and territorial integrity, security, and foremost, the security of the Haramain Sharifain are paramount. It’s non-negotiable. It’s absolute as far as Pakistan is concerned,” he said, adding that Islamabad was providing and would continue to provide whatever support was required. He expressed hope that collective deterrence would prevent further aggression but
warned that, if it failed, the three countries would have to re-establish deterrence through all available means.
The spokesperson declined to disclose operational details of the alliance, saying military arrangements were subject to confidentiality and that tactical and sub-tactical information was not made public. Responding to a question about Pakistan’s military support for Saudi Arabia amid the escalating conflict, Lt Gen Chaudhry said cooperation between the two countries predated the Makkah pact by decades. "The coordination between Pakistan and the Saudis is in all domains, and if you’re talking specifically of the military domain, it has been there for decades,” he said, adding that the coordination covered multiple areas and would continue. He said Pakistan’s reaction to threats against Saudi Arabia and the holy sites ranged from ordinary citizens to the country’s military leadership. “There can be no negotiations, there cannot be any ifs and buts,” he said, stressing that attacks or threats against the kingdom
and its holy places were unacceptable. At the same time, he called on Muslim countries to unite rather than fight one another, saying escalation offered no advantage to any country. “The Muslims need to unite; we don’t need to fight,” he said, reiterating Pakistan’s preference for a negotiated settlement. Lt Gen Chaudhry said the Makkah alliance had evolved rapidly because of the longstanding relationships and mutual trust among Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye. He said the agreement was built on decades, and in some respects centuries, of ties among the three countries, which shared an interest in peace, stability and prosperity for their people and the wider region. The alliance had established a general secretariat and appointed a general secretary, while a Strategic Political and Defence Committee had also been formed, comprising the foreign ministers, defence ministers and services chiefs of the three countries, he said.
02 NEWS
Tuesday, 20 October, 2026 | LAHORE
PAKISTAN SET TO BECOME FIRST COUNTRY TO SIGN DIGITAL AND AI COMPACT AT SOUTH KOREA SUMMIT
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AKISTAN is set to become the first country to sign the Digital and AI Compact during the Global AI and Digital Summit 2026 in South Korea, where Federal Minister for Information Technology and Telecommunication Shaza Fatima Khawaja will represent the country. The minister has departed for South Korea to attend the summit and participate in the AI and Digital Ministerial Meeting, which will focus on artificial intelligence, digital inclusion and international cooperation. During a dedicated session on the Digital and AI Compact, Khawaja is ex-
pected to present Pakistan's roadmap for digital transformation and the development of artificial intelligence. She will outline the country's priorities for adopting emerging technologies and expanding access to digital services. The minister is also scheduled to hold a bilateral meeting with Google's vice president to discuss matters of mutual interest and potential cooperation. Separately, she will meet the World Bank's vice president to explore opportunities for collaboration in the digital and technology sectors. Khawaja will participate in discussions on equitable access to the internet and digital services, with particular emphasis on digital inclusion and ensuring that emerging technologies are accessible to wider populations.
NCCIA arrests 1,129 cybercrime suspects, recovers Rs105.3m in nationwide crackdown PROFIT
WEB DESK
The National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) arrested 1,129 suspects and recovered Rs105.3 million during a month-long nationwide crackdown against cybercrime, with the recovered amount returned to victims. According to the agency's one-month performance report, the NCCIA received 5,176 complaints and initiated 4,491 inquiries during the period. Following the completion of inquiries, the agency registered 272 cases against individuals allegedly involved in cybercrime. The NCCIA said the operations formed part of its efforts to strengthen digital security and take action against cybercriminal activities across the country. NCCIA Director General Syed Ali Nasir Rizvi said protecting citizens in the digital environment remained a priority for the agency, adding that a zero-tolerance policy against cybercrime would continue to be enforced. He said the growing importance of digital systems in everyday life made the protection of citizens, institutions and digital infrastructure a national responsibility extending beyond conventional law enforcement.
Pakistan Customs detains three oil tankers carrying 20,000 litres of fuel over tracking discrepancies PROFIT
WEB DESK
Pakistan Customs has detained three oil tankers carrying approximately 20,000 litres of petrol and high-speed diesel (HSD), with a combined case value estimated at Rs40 million, during separate antismuggling operations in Hyderabad. According to an official statement issued on Monday, the Collectorate of Customs Enforcement Hyderabad carried out the operations using the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority's (OGRA) tracking application to identify irregularities in the movement and documentation of petroleum products. The tankers were detained after authorities found that their tracking records were unavailable on the OGRA portal, raising concerns over the verification of their transportation routes. Customs officials also identified unexplained delays during transit, broken or apparently tampered seals, and discrepancies between the consignees listed on delivery invoices and the locations where the fuel was being offloaded. The three consignments, comprising approximately 20,000 litres of petrol and HSD, were detained for further investigation, with the overall value of the cases assessed at approximately Rs40 million. Pakistan Customs said the digital tracking system was being used to monitor petroleum, oil and lubricants (POL) consignments, verify transportation records and identify suspicious movements. The authority said the tracking application had strengthened field surveillance by allowing enforcement teams to detect irregularities in fuel transportation and compare shipment records with actual delivery movements. The detained tankers and their consignments remain subject to verification and further legal proceedings under applicable laws.
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NEWS DESK
Kitchen item prices fall on paper, but Lahore consumers pay more at markets PROFIT
WEB DESK
Consumers in Lahore continued to pay higher prices for vegetables, poultry and fruits than governmentnotified rates last week, despite reductions in the official prices of several essential food items. As per a market survey, official poultry prices remained almost unchanged during the week, with live chicken fixed at Rs364–378 per kilogram and chicken meat at Rs548 per kg. However, live birds remained largely unavailable for sale across the city, while chicken meat retailed at Rs570–650 per kg. Boneless chicken was sold for Rs900–1,100 per kg. Among vegetables, sugar-free potatoes recorded a Rs2 increase in the official rate to Rs32–35 per kg but were sold for Rs50–70. Tomatoes, officially priced at Rs100–130 per kg, retailed at Rs180–200, while onions sold for Rs220–250 against the notified rate of Rs180–190. Local garlic prices were reduced by Rs10 to Rs200–210 per kg but remained at Rs280–300 in retail markets. Chinese garlic sold for Rs800 per kg against the official rate of Rs400–415, while Harani garlic fetched Rs500–600 compared with the notified price of Rs335–350. Thai ginger was fixed at Rs350–365 per kg and Chinese ginger at Rs310–325, although both varieties retailed for Rs400–500. Spinach prices were officially reduced by Rs10 to Rs38–40 per kg, but consumers paid Rs80–100.
Farm cucumbers, whose notified prices declined by Rs20 to Rs57– 60, sold for Rs100–120 per kg. Bitter gourd was fixed at Rs152–160 per kg following a Rs20 reduction but retailed at Rs200–250. Ladyfinger also recorded a Rs20 decline in its official price to Rs133–140 but sold for Rs200–250. Capsicum prices were reduced by Rs40 to Rs190–200 per kg, while retail prices remained at Rs250–300. Cauliflower was fixed at Rs114–120 following a Rs30 reduction but sold for Rs150–200. Local zucchini was officially priced at Rs157–160 per kg after a Rs30 decrease, compared with retail rates of Rs220–250. Pumpkin, meanwhile, increased by Rs10 to Rs162–170 but sold for Rs200–250. Local carrots remained at Rs114–120 per kg but retailed for Rs180–200, while Chinese carrots were fixed at Rs162–170 and sold for Rs240–280. Peas continued to sell for Rs500–600 per kg against the notified rate of Rs365–380. Fenugreek, or methi, recorded a Rs50 reduction to Rs133–140 but retailed for Rs200–250. Beans were officially priced at Rs90–150 per kg but sold for Rs200–300, while green chillies fetched Rs150–200 against the notified rate of Rs114–120. Fruit prices also remained above official levels in several categories. Apple prices increased by Rs40 per kg, with different varieties officially fixed between Rs210 and Rs405 but selling for Rs300–600.
A-grade bananas retailed for Rs200–250 per dozen against the notified rate of Rs148–165, while B-grade bananas sold for Rs150– 180 compared with the official price of Rs120–130. Dates were officially priced at Rs310–435 per kg but sold for Rs800–2,400, depending on variety. pomegranates Kandhari recorded a Rs60 increase in the official rate to Rs460–480 per kg but retailed for Rs600–700. Danedar pomegranates sold for Rs800 against the notified range of Rs567–595. Gola grapes were sold for Rs400–500 per kg against the official price of Rs267–280, while Sundarkhani grapes fetched Rs700–800 compared with the notified rate of Rs600–630. Black grapes retailed for Rs800 per kg against the official range of Rs477–500. Persimmons sold for Rs250– 350 per kg against the notified rate of Rs240–250, while guavas fetched Rs250–300 compared with the official price of Rs230–240. Sweet lime was sold for Rs300–350 per dozen against the notified rate of Rs190–200, while grapefruit retailed at Rs40–50 per piece compared with the official price of Rs29–30. The continued differences between notified and retail prices indicate that reductions in official rates have not translated into equivalent relief for consumers, raising concerns over the effectiveness of price monitoring and enforcement in Lahore's markets.
Bawany Group to begin sugar milling operations at 10,000 tonne daily capacity plant in D.I. Khan on November 27
PROFIT NEWS DESK
PSX extends trading suspension of four companies for another 60 days over regulatory violations
Bawany Group announced to commence sugar milling operations at its Dera Ismail Khan project in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on November 27, 2026, with an initial sugarcane crushing capacity of 10,000 tonnes per day. In a notice issued to the PSX on Monday, Bawany Air Products Limited (BAPL) said Alman Sayyam Sugar Mills (Private) Limited, a company within the group, was preparing to begin operations
at the integrated sugar manufacturing facility. The project has been developed with an initial crushing capacity of 10,000 tonnes of sugarcane per day, while its mill drive system is designed to handle up to 15,000 tonnes daily, allowing for potential future expansion. The facility also includes an 18megawatt power generation turbine and steam generation capacity of approximately 190 tonnes per hour, supported by two high-pressure boilers. According to the company, the project has progressed through sev-
eral stages of installation and testing, including the installation of four mills, trials of cane-handling systems and hydro-testing of both boilers. The reverse osmosis water treatment plant has been completed, while work has advanced on the process house, power house, sugar recovery and packing facilities. The integrated facility includes infrastructure for sugarcane handling, juice processing, evaporation, crystallisation, sugar recovery, drying, grading and packing. BAPL said the planned commencement of operations would mark the project's transition from development to commercial activity and form part of the group's strategy to diversify its investments into agro-industrial businesses. The company added that management would continue working on remaining integration and commissioning activities, production optimisation and the longer-term development of the facility. The announcement did not disclose the project's total investment cost, expected annual sugar production or projected revenue contribution.
The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) has extended the suspension of trading in shares of four companies for another 60 days, effective October 19, 2026, after they failed to address regulatory violations and other outstanding compliance issues. In two separate notices, the exchange identified AlMal Securities & Services Limited, First Investec Modaraba, Usman Textile Mills Limited and Dewan Khalid Textile Mills Limited as companies whose trading suspensions would remain in place. According to the PSX, Al-Mal Securities, First Investec Modaraba and Usman Textile Mills failed to hold annual general meetings, submit audited annual financial statements, pay outstanding exchange dues and induct ordinary shares into the Central Depository System. The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has also filed winding-up petitions against all three companies. The exchange said the companies had failed to rectify violations under Clauses 5.11.1(b), (c), (d), (e) and 5.11.2(b) of the PSX Regulations despite an earlier notice issued on August 19, 2026. In a separate notification, the PSX extended the trading suspension of Dewan Khalid Textile Mills Limited over multiple regulatory breaches, including the suspension of commercial production or business operations in its principal line of business. The company also failed to hold annual general meetings, submit audited financial statements and pay exchange dues. Additionally, its statutory auditor issued an adverse opinion in the company's audit report. The PSX said the SECP had passed an order to file a winding-up petition against Dewan Khalid Textile Mills, while creditors had separately filed a winding-up petition in court. The exchange identified violations of Clauses 5.11.1(a), (b), (c), (d), (g) and 5.11.2(a) and (c) of its regulations. According to the notifications, trading in the shares of all four companies will remain suspended until the outstanding violations are rectified or for another 60-day period beginning October 19, 2026, under Section 19(7) of the Securities Act, 2015, and Clause 5.11 of the PSX Regulations. The latest notices follow earlier suspension notifications issued on August 19, indicating that the companies have yet to resolve the compliance issues identified by the exchange.
PSX to suspend LSE SPAC-I trading from Oct 20 ahead of merger with Ningbo Green Light Energy PROFIT
NEWS DESK
The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) has announced the suspension of trading in LSE SPAC-I Limited shares from October 20, 2026, ahead of its merger with Ningbo Green Light Energy Limited (NGLE), which is targeting a stock exchange listing on October 26. The exchange said in a notice that trading in LSE SPAC-I shares would be suspended to facilitate the entitlement and allotment of NGLE shares under the court-approved merger arrangement. “It is hereby informed to all concerned that trading in the shares of LSE SPAC-I Limited (SPAC1) will be suspended w.e.f. Tuesday, October 20, 2026 for entitlement of shares of Ningbo Green Light Energy Limited (NGLE) pursuant to amalgamation of LSE SPAC-I Limited with and into Ningbo Green Light Energy Limited,” the PSX said in its notice. Under the approved exchange ratio, LSE SPAC-I shareholders will receive 1.5 NGLE shares for every share held in the company. The PSX said the Lahore High Court sanctioned the merger on September 30, 2026, while the company's share transfer books will remain closed from October 21 to October 22. Following completion of the applicable requirements, LSE SPAC-I will be delisted from the exchange, with a separate notice to be issued. The suspension comes ahead of NGLE's proposed listing on October 26, which remains subject to completion of the required corporate actions and regulatory approvals. NGLE merger and proposed PSX listing The Lahore High Court approved the Scheme of Arrangement on September 30, 2026, under Sections 279 to 283 of the Companies Act, 2017, allowing LSE SPAC-I to merge into Ningbo Green Light Energy. Under the arrangement, NGLE will continue as the surviving company, taking over LSE SPAC-I's net assets and liabilities, while the latter will be dissolved without winding up following completion of the merger.
Zahidjee Textile Mills shuts 262-loom weaving unit amid mounting pressure on Pakistan's textile industry PROFIT
NEWS DESK
Zahidjee Textile Mills Limited has closed its weaving unit comprising 262 looms as part of operational adjustments, becoming the latest textile company to report changes to its operations amid rising costs and increasing competition in Pakistan's textile sector. In a notice submitted to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Monday, the company said the closure was undertaken in response to its business requirements and prevailing operating conditions. “Zahidjee Textile Mills Limited hereby informs its shareholders and the general public that the Company has closed its weaving unit consisting of 262 weaving looms. The closure of the said weaving unit
forms part of the Company's operational adjustments in response to its business requirements and operating conditions,” read the notice sent to the PSX. The company did not disclose the location of the affected unit, the number of employees impacted or the financial implications of the closure. Zahidjee Textile Mills was incorporated as a public limited company on July 17, 1990. Its principal business involves exporting value-added fabrics and textile made-ups, alongside the manufacturing and sale of yarn. The announcement comes amid mounting pressure on Pakistan's textile manufacturing sector, particularly in Faisalabad and surrounding industrial towns, where industry representatives have reported widespread closures of power loom units.
According to a recent report by Dawn, approximately 40% of power loom units in Faisalabad and adjoining areas have shut down because of competition from cheaper Chinese textile imports, rising electricity costs and taxation. Industry representatives claimed that more than 100,000 workers had lost their jobs as a result of the closures. Faisalabad's power loom industry has historically comprised nearly 800,000 looms, ranging from small workshops to larger factories operating between 1,000 and 5,000 machines. Textile, Power Loom and Garment Workers Union Faisalabad President Aslam Meraj said local manufacturers were struggling to compete with imported yarn, grey cloth and finished textile products, resulting
in continued shutdowns. Industry representatives said much of the yarn imported from China was polyester-based and used by exporters to manu-
facture grey cloth. However, when export demand weakened, some of the finished fabric was diverted to the domestic market, increasing competition for local producers.
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CITI PHARMA SECURES CCP APPROVAL TO ACQUIRE 100% STAKE IN PAKHEIM INTERNATIONAL PHARMA
Tuesday, 20 October, 2026 | LAHORE
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HE Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) has approved Citi Pharma Limited's proposed acquisition of a 100% stake in Pakheim International Pharma (Private) Limited, allowing the company to proceed with the transaction subject to remaining legal and regulatory formalities. In a notice submitted to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Monday, Citi Pharma said the competition regulator authorised the acquisition through an order dated October 9, 2026, after determining that the proposed transaction did not raise competition concerns. “In accordance with Section 96 of the
COMPETITION REGULATOR CLEARS PROPOSED ACQUISITION UNDER SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT SIGNED ON MAY 6, 2026; ACQUISITION EXPECTED TO EXPAND COMPANY’S PHARMACEUTICAL OPERATIONS
Securities Act, 2015 and the applicable provisions of the Rule Book of Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited, Citi Pharma Limited ("the Company") hereby informs its shareholders and the general public that the Company has received the order dated October 9, 2026, passed by the Competition Commission of Pakistan ("CCP") in Case No. 1614/MergerCCP/2026, authorizing the proposed acquisition of 100% shareholding of Pakheim International Pharma (Private) Limited under Section 31(1)(d)(i) of the Competition Act, 2010,” read the notice. The acquisition will proceed under the
terms of a share purchase agreement signed on May 6, 2026, with the company expected to make further disclosures as the remaining transaction requirements are completed. Citi Pharma had announced the proposed acquisition in May 2026 as part of its strategy to expand pharmaceutical manufacturing, improve production efficiency and strengthen its presence in domestic and international markets. At the time, the company disclosed that Pakheim generated approximately Rs500 million in annual revenue, which Citi Pharma aims to increase tenfold to Rs5 bil-
Book on Irfan Siddiqui Launched at PU Literary Festival LAHORE
A launching ceremony for Shahid Siddiqui’s book “Irfan Bhai Aur Main” was held at the Literary Festival 2026, organized as part of the University of the Punjab Book Fair at Al-Razi Hall. The event was attended by Speaker Punjab Assembly Malik Muhammad Ahmad Khan, Vice Chancellor Prof Dr. Muhammad Ali, Pro-Vice Chancellor Prof Dr. Mahmood Saleem, senior journalists Mujeeb-ur-Rehman Shami and Sohail Warraich, author Shahid Siddiqui, Chairperson Department of Film and Broadcasting Prof Dr. Lubna Zaheer, faculty members, and students. Addressing the gathering, Malik Muhammad Ahmad Khan said that intellectual, columnist, and Senator Irfan Siddiqui was a person who based his arguments on reason and remained steadfast in his principled positions. He said Irfan Siddiqui’s views and counsel on important issues, including constitutional supremacy, democratic authority, and national security, had been valuable. He added that he had always listened attentively to Irfan Siddiqui’s writings, par-
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Mujeeb-ur-Rehman Shami, Shahid Siddiqui, and Dr. Lubna Zaheer highlighted Irfan Siddiqui’s literary contributions. The speakers observed that it would take time to fill the void left in the literary world by Irfan Siddiqui’s passing. They also appreciated Shahid Siddiqui’s efforts in compiling the book. They explained that the book consists of two parts. The first recounts Shahid Siddiqui’s memories of Irfan Siddiqui and traces his personal and intellectual journey, while the second contains a selection of Irfan Siddiqui’s writings. The speakers emphasized that the book should be available in the libraries of various educational institutions so that younger generations could learn that, despite limited resources, hard work and perseverance can enable a person to achieve distinction and success.
Pakistani families spend over $888 million annually on formula milk PROFIT
Monitoring report
MONTHLY PETROL ALLOCATION TO RISE TO 50,000 TONNES, DIESEL TO 105,000 TONNES, WHILE FURNACE OIL SUPPLIES FALL TO 5,000 TONNES Monitoring report
liamentary speeches, and television programmes, in which he presented his views on complex national issues. Malik Muhammad Ahmad Khan said Irfan Siddiqui’s columns had helped him understand aspects of current affairs that often remained hidden. He also appreciated Siddiqui’s advice and role in matters concerning Pakistan’s policy towards Afghanistan and national security. PU VC Prof Dr. Muhammad Ali said promoting literary activities was essential for character-building among young people. He recalled that Irfan Siddiqui had greatly encouraged him after he became Vice Chancellor of the University of the Punjab. He added that Irfan Siddiqui would continue to live in the hearts of readers through his outstanding literary works. In their speeches, Sohail Warraich,
Pakistani families spend more than $888 million (Rs248 billion) annually on formula milk, while an estimated 33,700 children die each year due to inadequate breastfeeding, paediatric specialists told a national conference in Islamabad. Speaking at the 28th biennial conference of the Pakistan Paediatric Association (PPA), experts said inadequate breastfeeding costs the economy approx-
imately $2.8 billion annually. Pakistan's exclusive breastfeeding rate stands at 48.4%, while under-five mortality remains at 58 deaths per 1,000 live births. Infants under six months who are not breastfed face a 15-fold higher risk of death compared with exclusively breastfed infants, primarily due to diarrhoea and pneumonia. Specialists raised concerns over aggressive formula milk marketing and commercial sponsorship of healthcare professionals.
ing operations. The arrangement is intended to increase API sales, improve utilisation of Citi Pharma's existing production capacity and create operational efficiencies across the two businesses. Citi Pharma was incorporated as a private limited company on October 8, 2012, and is principally engaged in manufacturing and selling pharmaceutical products, medical chemicals and botanical products. It converted into an unlisted public company on October 13, 2020, before listing on the Pakistan Stock Exchange on July 9, 2021.
PSO board approves five-year PARCO deal to increase petrol, diesel supplies and cut furnace oil allocations g
StAFF report
lion over the next five years. The planned growth is expected to come through an expanded product portfolio, improved distribution networks and additional investment in manufacturing facilities. According to the company's earlier disclosure, the transaction includes a flexible payment arrangement extending until December 31, 2026, with payments expected to be financed through operational cash flows. Citi Pharma also expects the acquisition to strengthen its active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) business by supplying raw materials directly to Pakheim's manufactur-
The Pakistan State Oil (PSO) board has reportedly approved a renewed five-year sale and purchase agreement with Pak Arab Refinery Limited (PARCO), substantially increasing monthly petrol and diesel allocations while reducing furnace oil supplies, Business Recorder reported. Under the proposed agreement, PARCO's monthly motor gasoline (RON 92) allocation to PSO will increase from 18,000 tonnes to 50,000 tonnes, while high-speed diesel (HSD) supplies will more than double from 50,000 tonnes to 105,000 tonnes. Meanwhile, monthly furnace oil allocations will decline from 32,000 tonnes to 5,000 tonnes, reflecting reduced demand from the power sector as electricity generation shifts away from furnace oil. The revised arrangement will remain effective for five years from its execution and is intended to strengthen PSO's access to domestically refined petroleum products, improve supply security and update commercial terms. The existing 10-year agreement between PSO and PARCO was signed on August 1, 2011, and expired on July 31, 2021. However, PARCO confirmed in
PM Shehbaz announces local livestock vaccine plant, backs AI in education CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01
Officials briefed him on progress in livestocksector reforms and measures being taken to increase exports. They also reported that the process of third-party audits of slaughterhouses had begun, while steps were under way to establish dedicated bonded warehouses for imported livestock. The meeting was attended by Federal Ministers Rana Tanveer Hussain, Ahsan Iqbal, Azam Nazeer Tarar, Dr Musadik Masood Malik, Ahad Khan Cheema and Jam Kamal Khan, along with Minister of State for Finance Bilal Azhar Kayani and representatives of relevant institutions. Separately, the prime minister attended a memorandum of understanding signing ceremony between the Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training and Gauth AI, an artificial intelligencepowered study platform. Welcoming the agreement and the provision of free subscriptions, Mr Shehbaz said the government would provide all possible resources and facilities to Daanish schools to ensure quality education and broaden opportunities for students and teachers. He said the first 4,000 subscriptions being provided by Gauth to Pakistan would enable teachers and students to benefit from modern educational tools. Of these, 1,000 subscriptions would be allocated to teachers associated with the Daanish schools initiative. “There is no dearth of resources, and the government will provide all possible resources to the Daanish schools,” he said, describing the institutions as an important initiative offering free education. Minister for Information Technology and Telecommunication Shaza Fatima Khawaja said the initiative reflected the prime minister’s vision of promoting IT-led development and modernising education through digital solutions. She said TikTok had made its AI technology available in Pakistan and that the paid versions of Gauth AI were being launched in the country, making Pakistan the first country after the United States to receive the facility. Maria Kohan, regional director of global public policy at ByteDance, said technology could inspire creativity, expand opportunities and transform lives, particularly in education. She said ByteDance had been supporting educational awareness through TikTok, including a dedicated science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) feed launched in Pakistan in partnership with the Ministry of IT and Telecommunication and the Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training. The launch of Gauth in Pakistan marked another step in the company’s efforts to support education through technology, she added. Gauth offers step-by-step explanations, personalised AI tutoring and interactive study tools intended to help students understand concepts rather than simply obtain answers. Kohan said the platform was serving more than 200 million users worldwide.
March 2025 that the agreement and its three addenda would remain effective until a replacement was formally executed. Negotiations over the renewed agreement were prolonged as both companies worked to revise pricing, payment arrangements, invoicing procedures, petroleum product allocations, letters of credit and product quality requirements. The discussions were also affected by negotiations over separate transportation and multigrade agreements and a change in PARCO's senior management. The Supply Coordination Committee recommended renewal on January 26, 2026, followed by approval from the Management Committee on February 23. At a subsequent meeting on March 26, the Management Committee directed the relevant officials to submit proposed agreement renewals with PARCO, Attock Refinery Limited (ARL) and Cnergyico Pk Limited (CPL) for board approval. However, the CPL agreement was excluded because the company had not agreed to unconditionally withdraw its legal proceedings against PSO, a requirement under the management approval. The revised PARCO agreement also introduces updated fuel quality standards, requiring RON 92 and RON 95
petrol to comply with Euro-5 specifications. Jet A-1 aviation fuel will be subject to the latest applicable DEFSTAN and AFQRJOS standards, while an updated health, safety and environment clause will govern downstream logistics. The agreement also provides PSO with greater flexibility in payment arrangements, allowing it either to open an irrevocable letter of credit in PARCO's favour or make direct payment on the due date. BR cited sources as saying that the revised late-payment formula removes the previous 300basis-point escalation applicable after 30 days and protects PSO from additional mark-up resulting from banking delays in processing letters of credit. The updated provisions also clarify measurement, invoicing and payment documentation requirements to reduce the possibility of commercial disputes and settlement delays. PSO's legal and operational teams have reviewed the final draft. A major change involves furnace oil procurement, which will decline from 384,000 tonnes annually to 60,000 tonnes. PSO management expects the reduction to prevent working capital from being tied up in furnace oil inventories at a time when demand for the product has weakened.
04 COMMENT
The mask slips: TTP’s political sympathies laid bare
Tuesday, 20 October, 2026
Wheat Woes
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AKISTAN’S wheat policy must sustain production and keep bread affordable, because the country’s principal staple connects rural incomes with household food security. Punjab’s private procurement arrangement bought only 160,000 tonnes against a target of 2.5 million tonnes in April 2026. That shortfall demands scrutiny of how the next harvest will be financed, purchased and stored. There were sound reasons to reform public procurement: borrowing costs, storage losses and politically influenced decisions made the previous system expensive. However, transferring purchasing responsibilities to private operators requires financing agreements and enforceable obligations; an announced target cannot substitute for either. The state must establish whether buyers have the resources and incentives to purchase grain before asking farmers to commit seasonal investment. This matters because food security extends beyond the quantity harvested. A farmer who cannot recover production costs may reduce spending on seed and fertiliser, cultivate less wheat or choose another crop; rational decisions can collectively weaken domestic supply. Imports can cover a genuine deficit, but cannot provide lasting assurance when domestic production is discouraged, foreign exchange is required and international prices are beyond Pakistan’s control. Nor should protecting growers become an argument for continually raising flour prices. For households with little room in their budgets, a higher bread bill can mean less money for milk, pulses and vegetables, weakening the quality of diets even where calories remain available. Small farming households face another pressure: proceeds from one harvest must help meet family expenses and finance the next. Policy should recognise both claims. A workable settlement requires published stock estimates, clear rules for reserve purchases and releases, and import decisions based on verified supply gaps. Procurement contracts should specify financing, payment deadlines and accountability for shortfalls, while affordable credit against stored grain could give smaller growers greater freedom over when to sell. Competition and transparent price information must accompany private participation, so that withdrawing the public buyer actually improves farmers’ options. Public spending should also support productivity through reliable seed, agricultural advice, efficient irrigation and research into heat tolerance, while targeted income assistance protects households unable to afford adequate food. These measures require coordination across federal and provincial governments, with commitments settled before sowing rather than improvised after harvest. Wheat’s national importance creates a public responsibility to make its production viable and its consumption affordable; farmers need credible terms on which to grow it, and families need confidence that their food remains within reach.
T
naveed saFdar
HE recent press release issued by the outlawed TehrikeTaliban Pakistan, known as fitna alkhawarij, in response to the constitutional change in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, represents one of the most disturbing developments in Pakistan’s security and political landscape. For the first time, this internationally recognized terrorist organization, whose hands are stained with the blood of thousands of Pakistanis, has chosen to comment directly on Pakistan’s democratic processes, criticizing the imposition of governor’s rule in the province. This is unprecedented, for in the past the group categorically rejected the legitimacy of Pakistan’s constitutional and democratic framework. Its sudden willingness to engage with the semantics of governance and constitutional change is not only shocking but also deeply alarming, and it demands careful analysis of the motives and implications behind this shift. The timing of this statement is particularly significant. It comes immediately after the end of PTI’s thirteenyear rule in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a period marked by weak governance, indecision, and policies that indirectly facilitated militant networks. PTI’s tenure in the province was characterized by a lack of political will to confront terrorism, a narrative that consistently undermined national consensus, and repeated attempts to frame the conflict as “a war not ours.” This posture created confusion, emboldened extremist groups, and weakened the coherence of Pakistan’s overall counterterrorism strategy. On various occasions, PTI leaders advocated negotiations with the TTP, sending signals of accommodation that militants interpreted as tacit acceptance. While the federal government and security forces pursued decisive operations against terrorism, PTI’s provincial leadership often distanced itself, creating a permissive environment in which militant networks regrouped, recruited, and expanded their influence. The civilian population of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa paid the price, enduring waves of attacks, extortion, and intimidation. Against this backdrop, the TTP’s latest statement reveals its deep anxiety about the new administrative
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order. The group perceives the governor’s rule as a direct threat to its entrenched networks and support structures. More tellingly, the statement exposes the TTP’s political sympathies. By criticizing the constitutional change, the group has effectively aligned itself with PTI, which has now been ousted from power. This alignment is not accidental. PTI’s governance failures provided the TTP with a relatively favorable environment, whether through passive neglect or active facilitation. The end of that era has triggered panic within the militant organization. Its public defense of PTI underscores the depth of this relationship and highlights the dangers of political parties inadvertently or deliberately providing space to extremist groups. The implications of this development are grave. By commenting on constitutional matters, the TTP seeks to insert itself into mainstream political debates, a dangerous precedent that risks normalizing extremist narratives in democratic discourse. The statement also makes explicit what many analysts have long suspected: a tacit nexus between PTI and the TTP. While PTI may deny direct collaboration, its rhetoric and governance failures created conditions that militants exploited, and the TTP’s defense of PTI now makes this linkage undeniable. Furthermore, the group’s criticism of the governor’s rule is an attempt to undermine the legitimacy of state institutions, signaling its desperation to retain influence in a province where new administrative measures threaten to dismantle its networks. For ordinary citizens, the TTP’s statement is a chilling reminder of how deeply terrorism has penetrated political fault lines, reinforcing the urgency of decisive state action to restore public trust in governance and security. Pakistan now stands at a critical juncture. The exposure of the TTP’s political sympathies should
How women’s unpaid labour sustains capitalism in Pakistan M. A. Niazi
Babar Nizami
Editor Pakistan Today
Editor Profit
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Zainab Faisal
APITALISM and patriarchy are two systems that continue to structure our world in various ways. Oftentimes, the two are entangled with one another and in alliance to further strengthen themselves and contribute to each other’s sustained growth. Women’s unpaid labor includes domestic work, care work, family duties, and the mental load that accompanies having to take care of all of these responsibilities, often alongside paid employment as well. It is this work, rendered invisible, that holds households, communities, and the economy together. Economic discourse conveniently omits the importance of this essential labor, with it largely absent from national statistics and budgets. This erasure is not merely accidental but rather a direct consequence of the capitalist structure, which depends on the continuous reproduction of labor power at a minimal cost in order to sustain itself. It does so by relegating reproductive and care work to the private sphere, effectively externalizing these costs onto households, ultimately making women disproportionately bear the burden. Lise Vogel explores social reproduction, which is understood as the daily and generational processes through which labor power is produced and sustained. Without this cycle, the cooking, cleaning, childrearing, and emotional upkeep that prepares workers to re-enter the labor force each day, the capitalist system would face enormous costs that it currently externalizes onto households, and onto women specifically. This helps explain contexts such as Pakistan, where low female participation in formal employment coexists with a high reliance on unpaid labor. Women’s unpaid labor constitutes a significant part of the Pakistani economy, though largely invisible. Female labor force participation is still very low in Pakistan, but this does not imply that women have no role in the economy. Instead, much of the female labor is unpaid, as seen in domestic work, emotional work, and family support. According to Khalil and Warner, a significant percentage of women in Pakistan, and especially rural women, are in-
volved in unpaid agricultural work, livestock care, and home-based work, which is directly related to the survival of households, though there is no record of their economic activity. On the same note, Ayesha Khan states that the work of females in Pakistan is heavily qualified by patriarchal demands of family duty and homemaking, which legitimize the unpaid labor as a feminine duty as opposed to its identification as a productive economic effort. The empirical scale of this unpaid labor is striking. According to the Pakistan Labor Force Survey 2018-19, Pakistani women contribute about three hours of non-market work every day including cooking, cleaning and caregiving, which is completely uncounted in the economy (Nayab and Kanwal). If the value of the total productive output is assessed by summing up the value of market production and the value of non-market production using shadow prices, “women in Pakistan surpass men” in total productive output (Nayab and Kanwal). It is not only that capitalism ignores this kind of labor but specifically that it relies on its invisibility to diminish wages and transfer the cost of social reproduction onto the private households. The daily lives of Pakistani women show the amount of this invisible work even further. In their research on women factory workers in Gilgit, Bano et al. (2025) demonstrate that women continue to undertake many household and care duties despite engaging in paid work. They showed how women were in charge of childcare, food preparation, washing and taking care of family members in addition to the many hours of paid and unpaid employment at the factories, which has left the authors to place the term ‘dual burden’ on the two types of work : paid and unpaid. Moreover, the combined economic value of their unpaid care, at the minimum wage, exceeds millions of rupees per month but is neither paid for nor acknowledged through any policies. This dependency is further exacerbated by the Pakistani state’s lack of adequate public
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childcare facilities, inadequate maternity rights, and limited welfare provision. This results in a situation where social reproduction is almost entirely delegated to the household level and is taken up by women as unpaid domestic and care work. In this context, women’s unpaid labor makes up for weak welfare systems in Pakistan by taking care of childcare, household work, and caregiving that the state or employers do not provide. Employers benefit from workers whose daily survival and reproduction are maintained within households without requiring additional wages or welfare spending. This dependence on women’s unpaid labor is not unique to Pakistan but reflects a broader regional pattern visible across South Asia. Despite differing contexts, women spend much more time than men on unpaid care, restricting the engagement of women in economic activities and strengthening gender inequality (Tripathi, Azhar, and Zhai). Similar trends can also be observed in Bangladesh, especially in terms of the interaction of paid and unpaid care work by a woman. According to Kabeer, Mahmud, and Tasneem, the fact that women receive paid jobs does not invariably aid gender relations as females still have to shoulder the main burden of unpaid household services. Ultimately, capitalism and patriarchy operate not as isolated systems, but as deeply interconnected structures that mutually reinforce one another. Women’s unpaid labor remains one of the hidden foundations upon which capitalist economies are built and reproduced. Recognizing this labor as productive and economically essential is therefore crucial not only for understanding gender inequality, but also for understanding how capitalism itself continues to survive.
Zainab Faisal is a Sociology and Anthropology undergraduate at LUMS, with interests in gender, labour, and political economy. The author can be reached at 28020515@lums.edu.pk.
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serve as a wakeup call. Terrorism is not only a military challenge but also a political one, and allowing extremist groups to exploit governance failures or align with political parties undermines the very foundations of democracy. The new administrative setup in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa must prioritize dismantling militant infrastructure, restoring law and order, and reasserting the writ of the state. This requires decisive counterterrorism operations to neutralize militant networks, political consensus among mainstream parties to reject any accommodation with extremist groups, and transparent governance that reassures citizens of the state’s commitment to their safety and wellbeing. The TTP’s press release on Khyber Pakhtunkhwa governance is more than a statement; it reveals the group’s desperation, political sympathies, and its fear of losing the enabling environment it enjoyed under PTI’s rule. For Pakistan, this is both a warning and an opportunity. A warning that terrorism adapts and seeks relevance in political discourse, and an opportunity to decisively sever the nexus between militancy and politics. The path forward demands courage, clarity, and unity. Pakistan must ensure that no terrorist group can ever exploit governance failures to entrench itself. The TTP’s statement is not a mere press release, rather a turning point—a moment when the mask slipped, revealing the dangerous intersection of militancy and politics. The state must act decisively to permanently dismantle this intersection. The author is a freelance columnist who writes on current affairs, geopolitics, and disaster management, aiming to contribute informed insights to national discourse. He can be reached at naveedsafdar13@gmail.com
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Land is borrowed, never owned
DURING a recent visit to the Ravi River in Lahore, I heard stories of how the recent flood had taken back what once belonged to the river. Fields that had been turned into housing schemes were swallowed overnight. It was a reminder that the river, once thought tamed, was only waiting for its moment to return. That same story could easily unfold hundreds of kilometres south — not along a riverbank, but on the Arabian Sea’s restless shores in Karachi, where the sea seems to be inching forward. In coastal settlements around Karachi, the water creeps further inland each year. Areas that were once playgrounds, courtyards and open spaces are submerged during high tides. What was once a seasonal nuisance has now turned into a constant threat, with seawater pushing into the city. The rise of the concrete jungle as a consequence of unplanned urbanisation has made matters worse. Just as encroach- ments squeezed the Ravi, Karachi’s shoreline has been steadily eaten up by real estate projects. Luxury housing blocks rise where mangroves once stood. These mangroves were not just trees, they were the city’s armour, absorbing waves, sheltering fish nurseries, and shielding coastal communities. Now, with the protective green belt disappearing, every storm tide reminds Karachi that the sea is not passive. Like the Ravi, it has a memory. Who will pay the price? When land along Clifton and Defence Housing Authority (DHA) is reclaimed, it is celebrated as ‘development’. But when the sea reclaims land in Korangi Creek, Rehri Goth or Machar Colony, it is called a ‘disaster’. The reality is that the sea makes no distinction — it simply moves where space is left for it to return. Scientists warn that by 2050, parts of Karachi, like Korangi Creek, Hawkesbay and even sections of DHA Phase-VIII, could be permanently underwater if sea levels continue to rise. But the warning is not abstract. The advance of the sea is already visible, step by step, and tide by tide. There must be a way forward, and there, indeed, is. Those at the helm must rethink the city’s relationship with the Arabian Sea. Protecting mangroves, halting reckless reclamation, and planning with climate change in mind are not luxuries; they are survival strategies. KUNDAN KUMAR KARACHI
Rights lost to convenience
THE Sindh government never misses an opportunity to highlight its selfproclaimed commitment to promoting inclusivity for people with disabilities. Also, adding yet another feather in its cap, it has introduced the controversial e-challan mechanism with astronomical fines even for minor traffic violations. Against this backdrop, I see a strange contradiction whenever I commute on my two-wheeler to office every day. Along Sharea Faisal, I have repeatedly witnessed motorcyclists freely using ramps meant for physically-challenged people using wheelchair to help them cross from one side to another. The misuse by motor-cyclists, as can be seen in the accompanying picture, to suit their convenience is rampant because traffic officials prefer to ‘ignore’ it. Now, when the ‘ever-efficient’ Karachi traffic police have installed highpowered CCTV cameras backed by artificial intelligence (AI) to issue e-challans to those violating traffic rules, I wonder why traffic police and their cameras have not been able to capture this gross violation and misuse of pedestrian bridge meant for special people. There are U-turns available at Nursery and Baloch Colony flyovers, but motorcyclists prefer to use the ramps, blatantly violating traffic rules. This paints a gloomy picture. While the rights of the physically-challenged people are being trampled upon in front of the ‘law’, if there is any, the e-challan seems to be a scheme to punish only those who happen to commit some minor offence even inadvertently. It looks as if the government has failed in safeguarding the rights of the special people, who need more of our empathy, accessible infrastructure and support, and in holding real traffic offenders who do not give a hoot about any law. M RAFIQUE ZAKARIA KARACHI
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The hornets nest
COMMENT 05
Tuesday, 20 October, 2026
I
Bushra andraBi
T began with something insignificant and tiny. Fifteen cat shelters, made from plastic storage containers were sent to the farm to be stored for the summer. The containers sat in open air. One of them had been chosen by a few hornets for their new home, the caretaker informed me when he got stung the first time. He called me again when another helper got stung. He wanted the nest destroyed. I took my usual view of coexistence. I told him, even thinking about such an option was forbidden. I advised all the workers to stay away from where the nest was built in, and not to disturb the hornets who had an equal right to exist. Time passed. I waited patiently. I could not move my rescued dogs and cats to the far
as I had planned, hence they stayed in restricted areas which made my work challenging. I decided go and inspect the situation personally. In the farm kitchen I found a messenger hornet, which I presumed was trapped inside. I managed to help it exit. I stood there in a self-congratulatory mood and began narrating the wonders of coexistence to my support staff. I shared the subliminal link I had developed with the messenger hornet, who I was sure would spread the word about my kindness within the entire hornets’ community. Right then the caretaker told me to look up the Jacaranda tree, where I was standing and feeling elated about the success of coexistence. A huge clay oven shaped thing was hanging from one of the branches. I froze in awe. I appreciated the beauty of nature, the engineering and creative skills the hornets were endowed with. Their ability and intelligence to construct a structure out of their saliva and chewed wood fibers converting it to a paper-like pulp, and build it layer by layer into a papiermâché nest was outstanding. My sense of wonder and awe did not last long and embarrassingly enough and soon enough a sense of raw fear engulfed me. Despite being a champion of coexistence, I shuddered with fright and swiftly exited that place. My sense of self -preservation had taken over. Of course, even in my imagination I did not want that hor-
Time passed. I waited patiently. I could not move my rescued dogs and cats to the far as I had planned, hence they stayed in restricted areas which made my work challenging. I decided go and inspect the situation personally. In the farm kitchen I found a messenger hornet, which I presumed was trapped inside. I managed to help it exit. I stood there in a selfcongratulatory mood and began narrating the wonders of coexistence to my support staff. I shared the subliminal link I had developed with the messenger hornet, who I was sure would spread the word about my kindness within the entire hornets’ community. Right then the caretaker told me to look up the Jacaranda tree, where I was standing and feeling elated about the success of coexistence.
net’s nest to fall on me. I did not want to get stung. The caretaker once again repeated his plea and advised me to get rid of it. Since all ways involved death of the hornets, I dismissed them as undoable. How could I kill a living being? This atrocity could not be committed on my watch. I felt swelled up with moral pride for taking up a stand for the hornets yet once again. I read up on hornets and was happy to discover that they vacate their nest in winter and do not come back to live in it again. It was the best choice for me. I could get rid of the nest once it was uninhabited and move my rescues to the farm as planned. As time passed and months progressed, the information about the hornets coming from the caretaker remained consistent. They were not going anywhere. I had to stay away from the farm and keep my workers away as I did not want them stung. I contacted professional help. They knew about the life cycles, about the eggs, the pupa, the larvae, the queen. Long story short, I have not been able to go to the farm and if I want to, I must take the abhorrent decision of eliminating the hornet’s nest once and for all, no matter how rotten I feel. I could not help comparing my personal situation with what is happening in Pakistan today. This country has witnessed horrendous terrorist attacks in the past two decades. This country has lost innocent children, young officers from the security forces, countless soldiers. The terrorists have created grieving mothers, widows and orphans and do not allow the areas they live in to develop. The situation of any State becomes exactly like mine, where a decision must be taken whether to allow a hornet’s nest to grow in a haven because its occupants want to exist, or eliminate it, because the State and the citizens want to exist peacefully. Today, I stand humbled. Coexistence is my core principle, but it cannot be my route to suicide. I reasoned with myself. I do get cockroaches eliminated when they infest the gutters. I do endorse regular dengue prevention sprays that kill mosquitoes, who also get electrocuted in my home where every pop gives me a reassurance that I protected myself. Here is my new, over the time, organically developed, neo-humane view of coexistence. When the choice is between a hornet’s nest and protecting the peaceful humans who work at my farm to earn their living, when it’s time to protect the dogs and cats I rescued with the vow to take care of them, when it’s time to make a choice between them and the hornets - I will betray the hornets. Every time!
Fifteen cat shelters, made from plastic storage containers were sent to the farm to be stored for the summer. The containers sat in open air. One of them had been chosen by a few hornets for their new home, the caretaker informed me when he got stung the first time. He called me again when another helper got stung. He wanted the nest destroyed. I took my usual view of coexistence. I told him, even thinking about such an option was forbidden. I advised all the workers to stay away from where the nest was built in, and not to disturb the hornets who had an equal right to exist.
India’s ‘victory narrative’ will only Can a cockroach movement reverse decline? hit a wall on China-India border India’s democratic Sweden-based V-Dem Institute now classifies the
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GLOBAL TIMES EdiTorial
Y changing a few place names, creating some media hype, it projects a tough stance and creates the illusion that its territorial claims have been realized on the ground. Such petty scheming is, at its core, nothing more than psychological victory in the absence of real gains - a manifestation of the self-deluding “victory narrative” embraced by some in India, now projected onto the China-India boundary issue. Some people in India are once again playing games with maps over the China-India border issue. Recently, India’s Ministry of Home Affairs announced what it called the “standard names” for 28 locations in the so-called “Union Territory of Ladakh” and marked them on official Indian maps. Some of these locations lie in areas on the western sector of the China-India border that are under China’s actual control. Including the 27 locations in China’s Zangnan, Southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, that India illegally renamed unilaterally in August this year, India has forcibly slapped an “Indian label” on 55 locations along the China-India border in just two months. This tactic is nothing new. First comes an administrative announcement, followed by the names being entered on official maps, and then repeated amplification through the media. The intent is not hard to discern: India hopes that, at minimal cost, it can gradually shape perceptions of the boundary issue among its own public and the international community, dressing up its unilateral claims as so-called “established facts.” By changing a few place names, creating some media hype, it can project a tough stance and create the illusion that its territorial claims have been realized on the ground. Such petty scheming is, at its core, nothing more than psychological victory in the absence of real gains - a manifestation of the self-deluding “victory narrative” embraced by some in India, now projected onto the China-India boundary issue. Naming a place cannot directly create territorial sovereignty, and a map is no final ruling on territorial sovereignty. In 2019, India unilaterally amended its domestic laws, revoked relevant constitutional provisions, and announced the creation of the so-called “Union Territory of Ladakh,” deliberately incorporating Chinese territory in the western sector of the China-India border into its own administrative jurisdiction. China made its opposition clear at the time, and its position has remained firm and consistent ever since. If a country could simply pass a law unilaterally declaring its neighbor’s territory to be its own, there would be no need for countries around the world to negotiate their border disputes. They could settle everything from behind a desk by redrawing maps, issuing notices, and stamping official documents. So, India’s actions are unacceptable and have no legal effect. The status quo along the Ladakh sector of the boundary is not a blank sheet of paper that can be altered at will. The western sector of the China-India border has historically belonged to China, and China possesses sovereignty over the relevant areas, including Aksai Chin region in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and has ample historical
The author is a former civil servant
and legal grounds for its claims. India’s claims stem from illegal boundary demarcations inherited from the colonial era, which successive Chinese governments have never recognized. This is precisely why India’s place-naming move, designed purely to assert sovereignty and expand its claims on maps, is fundamentally different from China’s lawful standardization of place names in Zangnan. Chinese territory will not become Indian simply because India assigns it a name. Such wishful thinking does nothing to help resolve the China-India boundary issue properly. The boundary issue has a bearing on the overall relationship between the two countries, and New Delhi also frequently speaks of the situation on border areas. When Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with Chinese leader in September this year, he called on the two countries to jointly safeguard peace and tranquility in the border areas. Earlier, India’s ambassador to China, Vikram Doraiswami, wrote in the Global Times that peace and tranquility along the China-India border would help promote partnership and cooperation between the two sides. If that is indeed the case, India should exercise greater restraint on issues of this kind rather than provoke tensions. Some Indian politicians are now keen to stage political shows over the border issue to divert attention from domestic problems and pander to nationalist sentiment. Such behavior will only erode mutual trust between the two, do nothing to resolve the dispute, and create fresh obstacles to the improving ChinaIndia relationship. Ultimately, the negative consequences will also be borne by India itself. For years, China and India have maintained communication through channels such as meetings between their special representatives on the boundary question, making sustained efforts to manage differences and advance negotiations. The hard-won peace and tranquility in border areas deserve to be jointly safeguarded. China and India are important neighbors, major developing countries, and representatives of emerging economies. Their relationship extends beyond the bilateral sphere and carries global and strategic significance. Greater cooperation between the two countries within multilateral frameworks, including the United Nations, BRICS, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, and the G20, is vital to addressing global challenges and upholding international fairness and justice. India should work with China in the same direction and approach bilateral relations with a strategic vision and a long-term perspective, using the political wisdom of mutual respect and understanding to overcome disturbances. China’s commitment to improving and developing relations with India remains unchanged. We urge India to act in the broader interests of bilateral relations, exercise prudence in both words and actions on the boundary issue, and follow the important understandings reached by the two countries’ leaders. India should strictly honor the relevant agreements between the two sides and take concrete steps to create a favorable environment for improving and developing bilateral relations, rather than take actions that further complicate the boundary issue. No unilateral move to alter the status quo can shake China’s firm resolve to safeguard its sovereignty and territorial integrity, nor can it change the objective facts long established by history and the realities on the ground.
world’s most populous country as an ‘electoral autocracy’
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THE CONVERSATION Maya Tudor
ORE than 25,000 police officers were deployed across New Delhi recently to prevent demonstrations led by India’s new youth-led political movement, the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP). Government authorities had denied the CJP permission to protest on public-order grounds. The ensuing security operation saw the authorities shut one in six metro stations in the capital, barricade dozens of central roads and cancel over 250 trains in what Indian rail officials called an “unprecedented closure.” Thousands of protesters were detained, with documented accounts of police brutality. While the epicenter is in Delhi, protests have been documented in five other major cities. The protests underscore a paradox at the heart of Indian politics. On the one hand, they show just how far India’s democracy has declined. On the other, they offer up glimmers of the key ingredients needed for democratic renewal: widening political participation, greater opposition coordination and mobilization around concrete demands. The protests grew out of discontent over a nationwide electoral roll review known as the Special Intensive Revision. The revision, which began in 2025, has removed more than 130 million names from eligible voter lists – almost a tenth of India’s entire population. India’s Election Commission has led the revision and says it is necessary to remove duplicate and ineligible voters. But critics allege the review has political motivations. In the state of West Bengal earlier in 2026, almost 12% of registered voters were removed from voter rolls before India’s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) sailed to an election victory in a state it had not previously governed. One analysis found that in a large number of constituencies the BJP won, the number of deleted voters exceeded the party’s margin of victory. These events do not definitively
prove that Special Intensive Revision deletions changed the state election results. But the pattern is troubling. So when the Indian Express recently reported that Election Commission members themselves raised 14 objections to voter exclusion during the revision, all of which were overruled by Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar, the CJP called for his resignation and took to Delhi’s streets. All of this is occurring in the context of considerable democratic decline under Narendra Modi’s government. This has taken the form of executive centralisation, intensified use of anti-terror laws and growing media ownership concentration. No democracy watchdogs currently classify India as a full democracy. In 2021, Freedom House downgraded India from “free” to “partly free”, while the Sweden-based V-Dem Institute now classifies the world’s most populous country as an “electoral autocracy.” The protests are unlikely to arrest India’s democratic decline. Modi’s government is powered not just by the BJP, but also by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. This is a century-old Hindu nationalist organization with well-organized networks extending into schools, unions, charities and neighborhoods. The combination of deep grassroots organization and effective government control of the media makes Modi’s government extraordinarily capable of mobilizing supporters. These advantages help explain why Modi has remained in power for 12 years in a country historically known for turning incumbents out of power. But the cockroach movement is getting three aspects of its political activism right. First, the movement has begun to restore a sense of political efficacy in India, or the belief that collective action can force a powerful government to retreat. Earlier in 2026, CJP-led protests successfully forced Modi’s education minister, Dharmendra Pradhan, to resign over a scandal involving leaked exam papers. The stakes are extremely high. In a country where university graduates make up two-thirds of unemployed 20- 29-year-olds, success in such exams offers a rare pathway to upward mobility. One indication that participation in the protest movement is now widening came from popular Indian YouTuber, Dhruv Rathee. In a recent interview, Rathee told the BBC that he was not
a political figure but now felt compelled to participate in his first protest because “basically the foundation of our democracy is at stake here.” Second, the protests have brought together previously distinct forces across broad sectors of Indian society. For example, lawyers, farmers’ organizations and activists have come together to back the protests. It is especially important to coordinate the CJP and the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (India) of opposition parties. This is because challenging a dominant party at the polls requires above all opposition coordination. Opposition groups need not agree on every policy. The CJP is able to supply youth mobilization without the historical baggage of an established opposition party, while the India bloc can bring parliamentary representation and organization. Third, protests are more effective when they coalesce around a clear and specific demand. Mahatma Gandhi’s 1930 Salt March, a 24-day, 240-mile march to protest the British colonial monopoly on salt production and trade, epitomized this strategy. It brought together broad social alliances in opposition to a discrete policy that could be reversed. A focused demand, in this case the resignation of the chief election commissioner, also gives any movement strategic flexibility. This includes the ability to pause mobilization after concessions without entirely dissolving the coalition that produced it. India’s incumbent government retains formidable advantages. The BJP has enormous organizational resources, and nearly three years remain before the next national election in 2029, though an upcoming 2027 election in India’s largest state of Uttar Pradesh will provide an important test of the government’s popularity. That is ample time to outlast protests, exploit opposition divisions and wait for public attention to shift elsewhere. So, the recent demonstrations have not reversed India’s democratic decline. But they have widened political participation, focused public attention on the institutions that underpin democracy and weakened the belief that public resistance is futile. Maya Tudor is professor of politics and public policy, University of Oxford.
06 NEWS
AROUND 40 KILLED, INJURED IN HOUTHI MISSILE ATTACK IN YEMEN’S SHABWA: OFFICIAL
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round 40 people were killed or injured Monday in a Houthi ballistic missile attack on a military camp in Yemen’s eastern Shabwa province, according to a local official. The deputy governor of Shabwa said around 40 people were killed or wounded when ballistic missiles struck the Al-Alam camp in the province’s Jardan district, local news outlet Yemen Monitor reported. The official said the camp housed new recruits undergoing training before joining the security forces. The outlet also cited local sources as reporting at least 40 casualties in an initial toll, without providing a precise breakdown of those killed and injured. A spokesperson for Yemen’s armed forces said the Houthis targeted Shabwa with three ballistic missiles. The spokesperson said the missiles struck a training centre for security and police personnel, accusing the group of deliberately killing Yemenis across the country’s provinces. There was no immediate comment
Tuesday, 20 October, 2026 | LAHORE
Any Egyptian military backing for Saudi Arabia could mark a major escalation in the wider Iran war, which has threatened global energy supplies and sent oil prices soaring since the US and Israel attacked the Islamic Republic in late February. Hours after an announcement on further discussions by the parliament, Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty said in a post on X that he discussed regional developments and the importance of de-escalation during a phone call with his Saudi counterpart, Prince Faisal bin Farhan.
from the Houthis on the reported attack.
US EMBASSY ISSUES SECURITY ALERT FOR CITIZENS IN MIDDLE EAST Earlier, the United States in Riyadh issued a security alert for Americans in the Middle East "due to the complex security environment," amid attacks by the Houthis on civilian airports and other critical infrastructure. According to the US Embassy in Riyadh, American citizens should "be aware of potential flight cancellations, airspace closures, and travel disruptions." It added that the attacks by the Houthis resulted in civilian casualties and severe travel disruptions, noting that "the hostilities have the potential to escalate rapidly beyond that immediate area." "Americans traveling to or from the Middle East should monitor information about airport and airline operations and develop contingency plans in advance," the embassy advised, adding that "Iran and groups supportive of Iran may target other US interests overseas or at locations associated with the United States and Americans throughout the world, including US businesses and other institutions."
Earlier, it was reported that Egypt was ready to provide Saudi Arabia with the support it needs to defend its security and stability, the presidency said on Sunday, potentially raising the stakes in the Middle East war as Yemen's Iran-allied Houthis intensify their attacks on the kingdom. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi requested an urgent parliament session to authorise the military, one of the Arab world's largest, to help defend its Gulf Arab ally if
the kingdom requested its support. A parliamentary vote had been expected on Sunday, but discussions were due to continue on Monday, two lawmakers and local media reports said. Fighting between the Saudi-led coalition backing Yemen's internationally recognised government and the Houthis, who control the capital Sanaa and much of the north, has escalated in recent weeks, becoming another front in the United States-Israeli war on Iran.
HOUTHIS RAMP UP ATTACKS ON SAUDI ARABIA The Houthis have in recent days attacked Riyadh's international airport and the state oil company Saudi Aramco, amid renewed fighting with Saudi-backed forces. The Houthi advances threaten the strategic Bab el-Mandeb oil shipping route, following the collapse of a truce. "Egypt will provide Saudi Arabia with all necessary and possible forms of support to defend its security and stability, protect its resources, territorial integrity and Islamic holy sites," the Egyptian presidency said in a statement.
US 'exhausted and worn out', lacks capability to launch new conflict: IRGC Zaki Ejaz, Regional Chairman of the FPCCI, and Mian Misbah-ur-Rehman, Chairman of the Lahore Gymkhana, are cutting a cake alongside with management of ' MAP Pakistan (Marketing Associates and Professionals of Pakistan) during the 4th Marketing Summit.
COMSATS honours its best teachers at BUTA 2025–26 prize distribution ceremony
ISLAMABAD
pReSS ReleaSe
COMSATS University Islamabad held the prize distribution ceremony for the HEC Best University Teacher Award (BUTA) 2025–26 on Friday at the Library Auditorium, recognizing teaching excellence and honouring faculty members for their contributions to higher education. The Rector, COMSATS University Islamabad, Prof. Dr. Raheel Qamar, TI, was the chief guest. Highlighting the lasting influence of teachers, he shared how one of his own teachers had shaped his life. He urged faculty members to embrace “Teaching 5.0” through direct student engagement, active learning and effective use of artificial intelligence (AI), emphasizing that AI should complement rather than replace teachers. Certificates and cash prizes were presented to the following awardees: • BUTA 2025: Prof. Dr. Nadia Nawaz (Winner), Prof. Dr. Khurram Saleem Alamgir (1st Runner-Up), and Prof. Dr. Muhammad Awais Javed (2nd Runner-Up). • BUTA 2026: Prof. Dr. Fahad Munir Abbasi (Winner), Prof. Dr. Saqib Zia (1st Runner-Up), and Prof. Dr. Ahmad Naseem Alvi (2nd Runner-Up). Both winners shared their experiences and acknowledged the teachers who inspired them to pursue teaching, expressing gratitude to the university, colleagues and students for their support. The HEC Best University Teacher Award recognizes excellence in university teaching and highlights the vital role of educators in shaping future generations. At CUI, faculty nominations are evaluated through the university’s prescribed selection process in accordance with the HEC BUTA framework, which considers teaching philosophy, course design, assessment, classroom practices, technology integration, student mentoring and feedback. The ceremony reaffirmed CUI’s commitment to recognizing teaching excellence, promoting innovative pedagogical practices and strengthening the quality of higher education. It concluded with a vote of thanks and a group photograph.
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The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) spokesperson Brigadier General Hossein Mohebbi said that the United States forces were "exhausted and worn out," and that they lacked the capability to launch a new conflict, Tehran Times reported on Monday. The spokesperson stated that the US "entered the war with all its might in the past and is certainly not in a position now to launch a new conflict that would yield any additional gains for it." He added that most US bases in the region "have been rendered inactive," and American forces had "withdrawn hundreds of kilometres away from Iran." "From a technical and military standpoint, the United States lacks the capability to launch a new conflict," Mohebbi said, according to Tehran Times. The spokesperson noted however, that as US midterm elections approach, "it may seek to manufacture some achievements." "We do not rule out any possibilities and are prepared to respond. This time, our response will be much more forceful," he said. On the IRGC's military capabilities, Mohebbi stated, "Our capabilities have undoubtedly increased significantly, both quantitatively and qualitatively, and are now at least 1.5 times greater
than in the past." According to Tehran Times, the spokesperson added that the production of missiles, drones, and other equipment Tehran needed was never halted. "We have even expanded production, improving range, accuracy, and destructive power, while also developing new weapons," Mohebbi said, adding that if the war escalated, "the IRGC’s surprises will reveal themselves."
FM ARAGHCHI MEETS RUSSIAN COUNTERPART Separately, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi met his Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov, with both sides reviewing bilateral, regional and international developments, IRNA news agency said in a post on X. Lavrov arrived in Tehran for his first visit since the outbreak of the Middle East war, Iran’s state broadcaster IRIB reported earlier in the day. The foreign minister is expected to meet Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian during the visit, IRIB said, citing Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei. The spokesperson said the visit is part of ongoing bilateral consultations and efforts to follow up on agreements between the two countries. Iran and Russia have strengthened political, economic and military cooperation in recent years amid Western sanctions imposed
BEIJING
China’s economy expanded 4.6 per cent yearon-year to 107.11 trillion yuan ($16 trillion) in the first nine months of 2026, keeping the world’s second-largest economy on course to meet its annual growth target of around 4.5 to 5 per cent, according to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) on Monday. Gross domestic product grew 4.5 per cent in the third quarter, recovering from 4.3 per cent in the second quarter, while growth stood at 5 per cent in the first quarter. Chinese analysts said the latest figures reflected the economy’s resilience and provided a solid foundation for achieving the full-year target. They attributed the third-quarter performance to the strength of high-tech and equipment manufacturing, robust external demand, expanding emerging industries and continued progress towards high-quality development. At a press briefing organised by the State Council Information Office, NBS Deputy Head Mao Shengyong said China’s 4.6 per cent growth compared favourably with forecasts for other major economies by some international institutions. He noted that the economy added 5.7 trillion yuan in output
OIL TANKER CATCHES FIRE IN HORMUZ, IRGC SAYS An oil tanker caught fire after striking a naval mine in the southern part of the Strait of Hormuz, the IRGC Navy said late Sunday. The blast struck the vessel’s engine
French interior minister admits police lost control during protests PARIS
Staff RepoRt
France’s interior minister has acknowledged that police temporarily lost control during recent protests, as authorities face scrutiny over their handling of demonstrations and public disorder. The minister said security forces were overwhelmed in some areas as protesters broke through police lines and clashes intensified. He admitted that
the situation had deteriorated beyond what authorities had anticipated, forcing police to regroup and deploy additional personnel. The comments come amid criticism of the government’s response to demonstrations that have drawn large crowds and, in some locations, turned confrontational. French authorities have defended the broader policing strategy, saying officers were dealing with rapidly changing conditions and attempting to prevent further violence and damage. The government has also stressed that peaceful protest remains protected but warned that attacks on police, vandalism and other criminal acts would be prosecuted. Opposition figures and civil liberties groups have separately raised questions about police tactics and the scale of force used during some demonstrations.
China’s economy grows 4.6pc, stays on track for 2026 target Staff CoRReSpondent
on both countries. In January 2025, Pezeshkian and Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a 20-year Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty in Moscow, covering cooperation in defence, security, energy, trade and transportation. The agreement also provides for closer coordination on regional and international issues, although it does not establish a mutual defence obligation.
during the first three quarters, the largest increase over the corresponding period in five years. The additional output was roughly equivalent to Belgium’s annual GDP. Mao described the third-quarter rebound of 0.2 percentage points from the previous quarter as hard-won, particularly as higher international oil prices linked to the Middle East conflict prompted some international institutions to lower their growth forecasts for major economies. Hu Qimu, a professor at the Maritime Silk Road Institute of Huaqiao University, said China’s economy was moving towards a development model increasingly driven by new growth engines rather than traditional sectors. He said the country had delivered a strong performance despite mounting downward pressures and an increasingly complicated geopolitical environment. The latest data highlighted continued changes in China’s economic structure, with advanced manufacturing and emerging industries making larger contributions to growth. Value-added industrial output of enterprises above the designated size increased 5.3 per cent year-on-year during JanuarySeptember. High-tech manufacturing expanded by 14.3 per cent, while equipment manufacturing grew 10.2 per cent.
Production of 3D-printing equipment surged 62.5 per cent, lithium-ion batteries rose 39.5 per cent and industrial robots increased 29.1 per cent. According to analysts, manufacturing strength and relatively rapid export growth supported economic activity during the third quarter, particularly in high-tech products linked to artificial intelligence, semiconductors and new-energy vehicles. New growth drivers accounted for more than 40 per cent of the economy’s expansion during the first three quarters, according to the figures cited in the report. Zhou Mi, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said China’s growth reflected broader economic optimisation rather than temporary gains generated by a single indicator or policy stimulus. He argued that selective attention to individual indicators could overlook wider changes in the economy’s structure and competitiveness. Despite progress in manufacturing, the data also revealed continuing pressure on investment and consumption. Fixed-asset investment fell 7.2 per cent year-on-year in the first nine months, while retail sales of consumer goods and services increased 2.6 per cent.
room as it attempted to leave the strategic waterway, Iran’s semi-official Fars News Agency reported, citing an IRGC Navy statement. The tanker had switched off all its positioning and navigation systems from the start of its voyage and attempted to use what Tehran considers an unauthorised southern route, according to the statement. The IRGC Navy accused the vessel of violating maritime regulations governing passage through the strait. It warned that ships operating in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf with their navigation and identification systems switched off would face a firm response. The statement did not identify the tanker or provide information on possible casualties or the extent of the damage. The announcement follows a series of similar incidents in the strategic waterway. On Saturday, the IRGC Navy said a second supertanker carrying more than 2 million barrels of crude oil struck a naval mine and caught fire while attempting to cross the strait through an unauthorised route. A day earlier, the Iranian force reported that another tanker had struck a mine, triggering an explosion and fire. The US and Israel launched a war against Iran on February 28. Tehran responded with missile and drone attacks across the region and effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz, while Washington later imposed a naval blockade on Iranian ports.
China urges UK not to follow EU lead on EV restrictions BEIJING
Staff RepoRt
A spokesperson from China's Ministry of Commerce on Monday urged the UK to abide by WTO rules, exercise caution and avoid simply following the EU's approach, stressing that China will closely monitor relevant developments, when commenting on reports that UK Trade Minister Anas Sarwar claimed Britain and the European Union must "work together and act in lockstep" to address China's dominance in the auto industry and was still discussing possible additional tariffs on Chinese EVs with European partners. China-UK cooperation in the auto industry is complementary, equal and mutually beneficial.
NEWS 07
Tuesday, 20 October 2026 | LAHORE
CORPORATE CORNER
Lahore Police Arrest 5,212 Suspects Linked To 2,410 Criminal Gangs LAHORE
STAFF REPORT
Lahore police have arrested 5,212 suspects linked to 2,410 criminal gangs this year and traced more than 34,000 cases registered against them, recovering stolen property worth over Rs889.6 million, according to the spokesperson for Lahore Police.The recovered property includes 126 tolas of gold, 72 cars, 1,622 motorcycles, 5,869 mobile phones and 69 laptops. The spokesperson said the recovered vehicles, motorcycles, mobile phones, laptops and other valuables had been returned to their rightful owners.Capital City Police Officer (CCPO) Bilal Siddique Kamyana said the arrests were the result of an effective strategy, coordinated planning and teamwork. He said recovering citizens’ stolen belongings and returning them to their owners remained among the Lahore police’s key priorities.The CCPO directed police officers to bring facilitators of the arrested gangs to justice and broaden the scope of operations against criminal elements.He also instructed supervisory officers to personally monitor crime-control measures and efforts to maintain law and order. He called for intensified operations to curb criminal activities and arrest proclaimed offenders and other Anti-social elements.
OxfordAQA and Karachi Grammar School Bring Educators and Counsellors Together to Strengthen Student Wellbeing
PAKISTAN'S POWER GENERATION RISES 5% IN SEPTEMBER AS FUEL COSTS SURGE 32%
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AKISTAN's electricity generation increased by 5% yearon-year (YoY) to 13,217 gigawatt-hours (GWh) in September 2026, while the average fuel cost of generation surged 32% to Rs9.35 per kilowatt-hour (kWh), according to data compiled by Arif Habib Limited (AHL). The increase in generation was supported by higher output from hydropower, local and imported coal, and wind energy, while changes in the fuel mix and higher costs of oil-based and RLNG generation contributed to the increase in average generation costs. Consequently, electricity distribution companies (DISCOs) have sought a positive fuel cost adjustment (FCA) of Rs2.56 per unit for September 2026. According to AHL's analysis of National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) data, electricity generation increased from 12,592 GWh in September 2025 but declined by 12% month-on-month (MoM) from 14,943 GWh in August 2026. Hydropower remained the largest source of electricity, generating 4,834 GWh during September, up 1% from 4,783 GWh a year earlier. However, hydel generation declined by 15% MoM, with its share in the total genera-
tion mix falling to 36.6% from 38% in September 2025. Imported coal-based generation recorded a 111% YoY increase to 2,155 GWh from 1,019 GWh, raising its share of total generation to 16.3% from 8.1%. Local coal generation increased by 10% to 1,327 GWh, compared with 1,202 GWh in September last year, accounting for 10% of total generation. Wind power generation rose by 36% to 464 GWh from 342 GWh, while solar generation remained unchanged at 108 GWh. In contrast, electricity generation from regasified liquefied natural gas (RLNG) declined by 56% to 804 GWh from 1,815 GWh in September 2025, reducing its share in the generation mix to
6.1% from 14.4%. Nuclear power generation fell by 15% to 1,893 GWh from 2,227 GWh, accounting for 14.3% of total electricity output. Generation from natural gas increased by 13% to 1,066 GWh from 941 GWh, while furnace oil-based generation rose by 171% to 263 GWh from 97 GWh. High-speed diesel (HSD) contributed 213 GWh during September, compared with no generation recorded from this source in the corresponding month last year. The average fuel cost of electricity generation increased to Rs9.35 per kWh from Rs7.09 per kWh in September 2025, although it declined by 7% compared with Rs10.01 per kWh in August 2026.
Azma Bokhari Questions Maulana Fazlur Rehman’s Reluctance to Call TTP a Terrorist Organisation LAHORE
Among individual fuels, furnace oilbased generation remained the most expensive source in the reported fuel-cost data, with its cost increasing by 59% YoY to Rs44.86 per kWh from Rs28.24. RLNG-based generation costs surged by 88% to Rs39.74 per kWh from Rs21.19, while imported coalbased generation costs increased by 25% to Rs17.23 per kWh from Rs13.74. In contrast, the fuel cost of local coalbased generation declined by 54% to Rs5.99 per kWh from Rs13.01 a year earlier. Natural gas-based generation costs decreased by 3% to Rs13.04 per kWh from Rs13.50, while bagasse-based generation costs increased by 11% to Rs10.88 per kWh from Rs9.83. During the first quarter of FY202627, total electricity generation increased by 6% to 43,282 GWh from 40,933 GWh in the corresponding period of the previous fiscal year. Imported coal recorded the largest increase among major generation sources, with output rising by 192% to 6,654 GWh from 2,278 GWh. Local coal generation increased by 56% to 4,603 GWh from 2,945 GWh, while wind generation rose by 37% to 1,979 GWh from 1,446 GWh. Hydropower generation increased by 3% to 16,507 GWh from 15,968 GWh, while natural gas-based generation rose by 10% to 3,367 GWh from 3,069 GWh.
NAB’s Relentless Efforts Continued the State Assets’ Recovery Streak
STAFF REPORT
KARACHI STAFF REPORT
OxfordAQA participated in KGS Wellness Connect 2026, a first-of-its-kind gathering focused on student wellbeing and school counselling, bringing together more than 57 counsellors from 28 schools across Karachi. The event provided a valuable platform for education professionals to exchange ideas, share experiences, and explore practical approaches to supporting student wellbeing within school communities.As conversations around wellbeing continue to play an increasingly important role in education, the event encouraged meaningful dialogue on the challenges and opportunities facing schools today. Through a series of expert-led discussions, workshops, and collaborative sessions, participants explored the role of counselling, mental health support, and wellbeing-focused practices in creating positive learning environments where students can flourish both academically and personally.As part of the programme, OxfordAQA led a dedicated session on Managing Exam Stress, highlighting the importance of helping students navigate examination-related pressures and fostering approaches that support learners beyond academic performance alone. The session reflected OxfordAQA's belief that educational success is strengthened when students feel supported, confident, and equipped to manage the demands of their learning journey.
IBA KARACHI, AGA KHAN UNIVERSITY & HABIB UNIVERSITY Collaborate To Advance Ai-Driven Teaching & Learning
KARACHI STAFF REPORT
IBA Karachi, in collaboration with Aga Khan University (AKU) and Habib University (HU), hosted the Annual Teaching and Learning Symposium 2026, themed “AI in Pedagogy,” at IBA Main Campus. The symposium brought together academic leaders, educators, researchers, and teaching professionals from Karachi, across Pakistan, and internationally to explore the opportunities and challenges artificial intelligence presents for higher education. In her welcome remarks, Dr. Sana Tauseef, Conference Chair & Director, Office of Academic Quality & Excellence, IBA Karachi, emphasized the importance of institutional collaboration in addressing AI’s impact on education and acknowledged the leadership of all three universities. Dr. Farid Panjwani, Dean, AKU-IED, described the occasion as a significant milestone in advancing teaching and learning through collective efforts. A leadership panel, “Teaching for Today and Tomorrow: What Should Universities Stop, Start, and Continue in the AI Era,” was moderated by Dr. S Akbar Zaidi, Executive Director, IBA Karachi, and featured Dr. Sulaiman Shahabuddin, President, Aga Khan University; Mr. Wasif Rizvi, President, Habib University.
Punjab Minister for Information and Culture Azma Bokhari has said that public welfare remains at the heart of the provincial government’s initiatives under the leadership of Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz. The 37th meeting of the Punjab Cabinet reviewed public issues, development projects and measures aimed at improving the provincial economy. She said the cabinet paid tribute to the soldiers who embraced martyrdom in the fight against terrorism in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, describing them as national heroes who had sacrificed their lives for the country’s defence and peace. Azma Bokhari expressed concern that some political leaders continued to refrain from explicitly declaring the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan a terrorist organisation. Criticising Maulana Fazlur Rehman’s stance, she said political parties that had themselves suffered from terrorism should adopt a clear and unequivocal position against it. National interest and love for the country, she added, must take precedence over political affiliations. Raising questions about the issuance of mineral licences in Khyber
ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT
Pakhtunkhwa, the information minister said 422 mineral licences had been issued in the province up to 2010, while reports suggested that more than 4,200 licences were issued between 2013 and 2024. She said around 1,000 licences had reportedly been issued during the tenures of former chief ministers Mahmood Khan and Ali Amin Gandapur. She alleged that certain mineral-related arrangements had benefited family interests and family-owned companies. She added that strict action had been taken against irregularities involving mineral licences along the PunjabKhyber Pakhtunkhwa border, resulting in the cancellation of several licences, and that the relevant record
was available. The minister said claims about the law and order situation in Punjab should be based on verified statistics. She alleged that political hostility towards Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz was being used to cast doubt on the provincial government’s performance. According to her, incidents of robbery had declined, while the chief minister maintained a zerotolerance policy towards sexual violence against women and children. She said measures were in place to ensure the registration of FIRs and the prompt arrest of suspects in such cases. She urged journalists to verify facts before reporting or broadcasting claims.
IESCO Reaffirms Commitment to Effective Safety Measures to Prevent Electrical Accidents ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Protecting human life and property is the foremost priority of the Islamabad Electric Supply Company (IESCO). Under the leadership of the Chairman and members of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive IESCO, Engr. Chaudhry Khalid Mahmood, comprehensive and sustained measures are being taken to prevent electrical accidents and ensure a safe environment for consumers. These efforts have contributed to a significant reduction in electrical accidents over the past few years. IESCO management has launched an extensive safety opera-
tion to address hanging and hazardous electricity wires, power lines passing close to houses and other buildings, and weakened electricity poles. The initiative also includes
rectifying unsafe electrical installations and relocating them to safer locations wherever necessary. As a consumer-friendly organization, IESCO is bearing the expenses of these safety measures itself to ensure the protection of consumers lives and property while providing a safe and reliable electricity supply. IESCO management has urged consumers to promptly report hanging electricity wires, dangerous poles, and any other unsafe electrical installations in residential areas, streets, markets, and other locations to their respective Sub-Divisional Officer (SDO) offices. Timely reporting will enable IESCO to take prompt corrective action and prevent potential accidents.
CDA Retrieves 1,133 Kanals of Land Worth Billions of Rupees in Sector E-12 After 40 Years; Development Work Progressing at Full Pace
ISLAMABAD: In a landmark achievement, the Capital Development Authority (CDA) has successfully retrieved 1,133 kanals of valuable state land, worth billions of rupees, from illegal occupants in Sector E-12 after 40 years. This significant milestone was achieved on the directions of Federal Minister for Interior Syed Mohsin Raza Naqvi and under the leadership of CDA Chairman Sohail Ashraf.The extensive enforcement operation to retrieve the valuable state land was carried out under the supervision of the Deputy Director General (Enforcement), Additional Deputy Commissioner (General) Dr. Anum Fatima and Islamabad Administration, the concerned Assistant Commissioner and Islamabad Police.Following the successful retrieval of the land, development work in Sector E-12 is progressing at full pace. The recovery of this valuable state property has further facilitated development work, while work on planned infrastructure is being accelerated to ensure timely completion of the development work of Sector E-12 project. The Citizens have appreciated CDA’s excellent efforts and decisive action against illegal encroachments to retrieve and protect state land. They have also welcomed the pace of development work in Sector E-12, marking a significant step forward in the continued development of the federal capital. STAFF REPORT
1. National Accountability Bureau’s sustained initiatives have resulted into mammoth recoveries of Rs. 9.2 trillion in the 03rd quarter of 2026. The year 2026, so far, has witnessed an aggregate recovery of valuable state lands and other assets worth Rs. 14.6 trillion. 2. After promising results of the “State Assets Task Forces” in Punjab and Sindh, six Joint Task Forces of Pakistan Railways and NAB have been constituted at Regional Bureaus. These initiatives have led to recovery of prime land parcels of Pakistan Railways measuring 235,622 Kanals (29,453 acres) worth Rs. 6.78 trillion, showing an auspicious beginning in identifying and restoring lands to Pakistan Railways. 3. In furtherance of this drive, 866,299 acres land of Provincial Departments, including Forest, Revenue & Highways, valued at Rs. 2.395 trillion have also been recovered. This has marked a total recovery of State assets worth Rs. 9.18 trillion in the 03rd quarter of 2026, witnessing an increase of 169% as compared to combined recovery of Rs. 5.41 trillion in the first two quarters of 2026.
Protection for Billions in Investments and Guarantee of Realtors' Rights: Historic Draft of Sindh Realtors Council Act 2026 Presented
KARACHI STAFF REPORT
To rescue the real estate sector—the backbone of the national economy after agriculture—from blackmail, fraud by untrained elements, and billions of rupees in financial risks, a historic step has been taken. Led by Kashif Shah, Chairman of the All Karachi Realtors Alliance, more than 18 real estate associations across Karachi have unanimously presented the comprehensive draft of the "Sindh Realtors Council Act, 2026" to the Government of Sindh and the media, aiming to provide a legal umbrella to this multi-trillion-rupee sector. Addressing this vibrant press conference held at the Karachi Press Club, Chairman Kashif Shah was joined by genuine and prominent leadership of the real estate sector, including Raheel Haroon, Chairman of the All Karachi Realtors Association; Hayat Khan, Chairman of the Pakistan Real Estate Cobrokers Association; Haji Suhail Athar, President of the Surjani Town Property Dealers Welfare Association; Advocate Shakeel Ahmed, Chairman of the North Karachi Estate Dealers Welfare Association; and Shahid Umrani, President of the MDA Realtors Association, along with senior office-bearers from across Karachi.
SENATE APPROVES BLUE PASSPORTS FOR FORMER LAWMAKERS
Tuesday, 20 October, 2026
PRAYER TIMINGS
NEWS
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ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
HE Senate on Monday passed a bill allowing former parliamentarians to retain official blue passports even if they served only part of a term in the National Assembly or Senate. However, the House rejected a separate bill seeking to extend the facility to dependent children under the age of 28 of former members of Parliament after treasury members opposed the proposal. The bills were moved by Senator Abdul Qadir. The approved amendment to the Passports Act, 1974, provides for the insertion of a new Section 3-A, under which a former lawmaker who has taken an oath as a member of either House would be entitled to retain and use a gratis official blue passport after leaving office, subject to prescribed terms and conditions. The provision covers parliamentarians who leave office before completing the National Assembly’s five-year term or the Senate’s six-year term. Under the existing Passport Rules 2021, former parliamentarians are eligible for blue passports if they have served at least one full term in either House. The statement of objects and reasons
accompanying the approved bill said the amendment would bring parity with privileges available to other senior officials and ensure uniform treatment of those who had served the state at the highest level. The bill will now require approval from the National Assembly. The second bill proposed amending Section 12 of the Members of Parliament (Salaries and Allowances) Act, 1974, to extend blue passports to former lawmakers, their spouses and dependent children below 28. It was withdrawn following opposition from treasury members.
PTI's political committee reviews country's political, constitutional situation ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
A joint two-day meeting of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Political Committee and Core Committee reviewed the country’s political and constitutional situation, the imposition of emergency and governor’s rule in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The meeting unanimously rejected the measures taken on 11 October, particularly the imposition of emergency and governor’s rule in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the establishment of a council, and moves to disable or dissolve the provincial government elected by the people, calling them unconstitutional, undemocratic and a serious attack on the public mandate. According to a press release issued by PTI’s media department on X, the meeting said politically disabling or dissolving an elected provincial government amounted to reviving authoritarian practices of the past and powers resembling the repealed Article 58(2)(b) of the Constitution. Such measures, it said, were contrary to constitutional supremacy, the Federal system, provincial autonomy and democratic principles. The meeting made it clear that PTI would not accept the imposition of emergency, governor’s rule or actions against the elected provincial government under any circumstances, and would raise its voice against them through all constitutional, legal, parliamentary and peaceful public forums.
IHC issues notices on Imaan Mazari, Hadi Ali Chattha appeals ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
The Islamabad High Court issued notices to the parties while hearing appeals filed by Imaan Mazari and Hadi Ali Chattha against the rejection of their petitions challenging the indictment and dismissal of requests to remove terrorism charges in a case involving the removal of barriers and interference in official duties. Justice Inam Amin Minhas and Justice Shahrukh Arjumand heard the appeals. State Ali Azad, Zainab Janjua and other lawyers appeared on behalf of Imaan Mazari and Hadi Ali Chattha. During the hearing, Justice Inam Amin Minhas asked whether the lawyers had received copies of the case documents. Lawyer State Ali Azad replied that they had not received the copies and wanted to examine how the indictment had been framed. He argued that the Anti-Terrorism Court had issued an order without jurisdiction. State Ali Azad said the case had remained before the court of Abu Al-Hasnat Muhammad Zulqarnain until shortly before 12 March 2025. According to the judgement in the Zulfikar Ali Bhutto case, he said the court where the charge sheet has been submitted should hear the case.
The proposal had been approved by the relevant Senate committee in July, drawing criticism over the possible expansion of privileges. Speaking in the Senate, Minister of State for Interior Tallal Chaudhry said the number of official blue passports issued in Pakistan had been reduced from 75,000 to 45,000 following reservations expressed by European countries and Canada. Around 30,000 unnecessary or inactive passports had been cancelled, he added. Chaudhry said the government had no objection to parliamentarians receiv-
ing blue passports but opposed extending the facility to their families, warning that excessive issuance could undermine other countries’ willingness to offer visafree access to Pakistani passport holders. He said the government would also move legislation to withdraw the blue passport facility currently available to children of retired bureaucrats. Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar called for tighter regulation, stressing that blue passports were intended for official business. “Let children make their own careers; respect is not built through blue passports,” he said. Tarar also questioned the different eligibility requirements for members of the two Houses. National Assembly members become eligible for official passports after taking the oath, while senators must complete their six-year term under the existing rules. He argued that the requirement should be uniform, pointing out that a senator who resigned shortly before completing a term could lose eligibility. PML-N Senator Abid Sher Ali criticised the requirement for parliamentarians to obtain a no-objection certificate from the interior ministry before being issued blue passports, saying the condition had not existed previously.
Govt cuts petrol price by Rs5.16, diesel by Rs7.69 ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
The government on Monday reduced the price of petrol by Rs5.16 per litre and high-speed diesel (HSD) by Rs7.69, providing some relief to consumers amid continued volatility in international oil markets. According to a notification issued by the Petroleum Division, the revised prices will take effect on Tuesday, October 20. Petrol will now cost Rs381.14 per litre, while HSD will be sold at Rs389.27 per litre. The government continues to collect Rs114 per litre in taxes and duties on petrol and Rs100 per litre on diesel. The latest reduction follows a sharp increase in fuel prices earlier this year after the outbreak of the
US-Iran war on February 28. HSD had reached a peak of Rs520.35 per litre on April 3, after rising from Rs281 per litre following the outbreak of hostilities. Petrol peaked at Rs458.41 per litre on the same date, having climbed from Rs266 in the first week of March. The latest cuts bring both fuel prices further down from those record levels, although consumers continue to face substantial fuel costs. Meanwhile, the government has reintroduced austerity measures to conserve fuel amid rising international oil prices and the continuing conflict in the Middle East. Under the measures, markets are required to close by 9pm, while fuel allocations for official vehicles have been reduced by 50 per cent for three months. On September 13, Prime Min-
ister Shehbaz Sharif also announced a relief scheme for users of motorcycles, auto-rickshaws and vehicles with engine capacities of up to 800cc to ease the burden of rising global oil prices. The government has also moved towards more frequent fuel-price adjustments in response to fluctuations in international markets. On July 17, Petroleum Minister Ali Pervaiz Malik announced that fuel prices would be fixed daily following renewed hostilities between Iran and the United States in the Persian Gulf. The latest revision reflects the continuing impact of international oil-market movements on domestic fuel prices, which have remained a major concern for households, transport operators and businesses.
Five youths killed as speeding car overturns, catches fire in Multan MULTAN
ZAWAR HUSSAIN
Five young men were killed when a speeding car overturned and caught fire on Bosan Road in Multan early on Monday, Rescue 1122 officials said. The car went out of control near Sabzazar Metro Station, struck a road divider, overturned and crashed into a wall, according to rescue officials. Rescue teams reached the scene, extinguished the fire and shifted the bodies to Nishtar Hospital. The deceased were identified as Muhammad Yasir, 22, Muhammad Muzammil, 23, Ramazan, 28, Wahab and Kasho Khakhi. All five belonged to Shujaabad tehsil of Multan district. Multan City Police Officer Akhtar Farooq also reached the site with a heavy police contingent and reviewed the situation. The bodies were later handed over to the families for transportation to their native areas in Shujaabad. The deceased belonged to Multani Gate, Railway Station, Khakhi Banjani and Basti Khoja localities.
Rescue officials said overspeeding had caused several similar accidents on major roads in Multan, including Bosan Road, Multan Avenue and Multan Public School Road, resulting in multiple casualties and injuries. The accident comes amid a series of deadly road crashes reported across the country in recent months. On October 16, eight people were killed and eight others injured in two separate accidents in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Six people died when a passenger van overturned in Buner, while two children were killed after being run over by a truck near Tarnab Road in Charsadda. The same day, three members of a family, including a 15-yearold boy, were killed when a cement-laden 22-wheeler trailer crushed their car at a traffic signal in Lahore’s Garhi Shahu area. Rescue 1122 said the occupants were trapped inside the wreckage, while the first information report alleged that the trailer driver had been driving recklessly. On October 13, four people, including a woman, were killed
and five others injured when a van travelling from Quetta to Kalat collided with a truck on the Quetta-Karachi National Highway near Badrang in Mastung district. Earlier, on September 29, a school van carrying 12 children from two private schools fell into a ravine and caught fire on Sign Road in Masiari, Murree, injuring 11 children. Police attributed the incident to brake failure. Four children with serious burns were shifted to hospitals in Rawalpindi, while an 11-year-old girl later died at Holy Family Hospital. Two other children remained in critical condition. Following the incident, Murree traffic police made fire extinguishers mandatory in school vehicles and ordered regular inspections to prevent overloading and speeding and ensure compliance with safety requirements. On August 30, four people were killed and seven injured when a passenger van collided with a dumper near Tunnel No. 3 on the Swat Motorway in Lower Dir. A motorway police spokesperson attributed the crash to the van driver's negligence.
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Army officer martyred, four terrorists killed in Kalat, Gwadar operations irfan.farooq@pakistantoday.com.pk
RAWALPINDI
STAFF REPORT
A major of Pakistan Army was martyred and four terrorists of Fitna al-Hindustan were eliminated during intelligence-based operations by security forces in the districts of Kalat and Gwadar of Balochistan. The major identified as Wajahat Waheed embraced martyrdom in an improvised explosive device (IED) explosion during a clearance operation in Tehsil Pasni of Gwadar district. According to ISPR, intelligence agencies had reported the presence of several hideouts of Indian-sponsored Fitna al-Hindustan terrorists in Jattakabad area of Kalat district and the Shadi Kaur area of Pasni tehsil of Gwadar district, which posed a threat to the local population. According to the ISPR, on October 18, security forces conducted an intelligence-based operation in the Jattakabad area of Kalat. During the operation, the terrorist hideout was effectively targeted and after an intense exchange of fire, four terrorists were killed. A large cache of arms and ammunitions were also recovered from the area. According to a spokesman for the Pakistan Army, a clearance operation was underway to eliminate terrorists and secure the area in the Shadi Kaur area of Pasni Tehsil of Gwadar District, when a contingent of security forces was targeted with an improvised explosive device (IED). As a result of the explosion, Major Wajahat Waheed, who led the squad, was martyred. Major Wajahat Waheed, 34, was from Lahore. He sacrificed his life in the defence of the motherland while performing his duty.
KP Food Deptt increases daily wheat release quota following PHC decision PESHAWAR
STAFF REPORT
The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Food Department has increased the daily wheat release quota from 3,000 to 4,000 metric tonnes following a Peshawar High Court decision and directions from the Cabinet Oversight Committee. The additional 1,000 metric tonnes will be supplied to operational flour mills from the National Reserve Centre (NRC) warehouses in Azakhel to ensure timely utilisation of stored wheat and prevent further losses. According to a notification issued by the Food Department, the additional wheat quota will be distributed among all districts in proportion to the province’s population of 43.84 million. The Director Food has issued necessary instructions to all district food controllers and rationing controllers to implement the revised allocation. Under the revised arrangement, Peshawar will receive an additional 116 metric tonnes daily, followed by Mardan with 67 tonnes, Swabi with 46 tonnes, Charsadda with 45 tonnes, Nowshera with 43 tonnes and Lower Dir with 40 tonnes.
Govt tightens rules for bureaucrats returning from foreign training, deputation ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
The federal government has tightened rules governing civil servants returning from foreign training, scholarships and deputations, introducing stricter requirements aimed at ensuring officers resume duty promptly and fulfil service obligations. Under the revised policy, officials returning from overseas assignments will be required to report back to their parent departments within the prescribed period. Those who fail to rejoin on time or remain abroad without approval could face disciplinary action. The government has also moved to strengthen enforcement of bonds signed by officers before leaving Pakistan for foreign training or study programmes funded by the state or international partners.
Punjab cabinet approves initiatives relating to industrial development, exports and public services LAHORE
STAFF REPORT
Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif chaired the 37th meeting of the Punjab Cabinet here on Monday, which approved a number of initiatives relating to industrial development, exports, agriculture, housing, healthcare and public services. The cabinet offered Fateha for the officers and personnel who embraced martyrdom during operations against terrorists. Prayers were also offered for the departed soul of the mother-in-law of Senior Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb. The cabinet approved the features of the industrial development and export programme, presented by Senior Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb. Under the PIVOT programme, an investment of Rs1,995 billion is expected, including Rs1,089 billion in government
investment and Rs906 billion in private investment. The programme is expected to generate more than 162,000 employment opportunities. The programme includes industrial infrastructure and cluster development, competitive exports, value-chain transformation, mechanisation in agriculture and livestock, public-private partnerships, solar installations and skills development. It also envisages support for existing industries, cluster infrastructure development, e-business, e-commerce, garments, plugand-play facilities, leather and footwear. Testing and certification facilities for sports goods, cutlery, hand tools and ceramics, along with a material-testing laboratory for the fan industry, are also included. Export financing for horticulture and floriculture, value addition in sweet potatoes and mangoes, and the establishment of agricultural processing parks in Sargodha,
Khanewal, Okara and Bhakkar form part of the programme. Wheat value enhancement, meat and milk value chains, tourism, aquafarming and skills development to meet domestic and international requirements are also included. The cabinet approved the establishment of horticulture authorities in 20 districts. The chief minister reiterated her resolve to establish Parks and Horticulture Authorities in every district of the province. The cabinet approved subsidies for Phase V of the Chief Minister’s Green Tractor Programme for the high-power category. More than 250,000 applications have been received under the scheme. It also approved a waiver of late registration fees. The Punjab government will provide a subsidy of Rs9.5 billion for 10,000 tractors. The meeting was informed that 25,000 tractors had already been delivered to farmers. The CM observed that 44,000 tractors
are being provided to farmers in two and a half years, compared with 10,000 tractors over the preceding 20 years. Similarly, Rs15
Published by Asad Nizami at Qandeel Printing Press, 4 Queens Road, Lahore, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk
billion had been spent on agricultural mechanisation in two and a half years, against Rs3 billion over the previous 20 years.