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Friday, 16 October, 2026 | 4 Jumada al-Awwal, 1448
Rs 20.00 | Vol XVII No 202 | 8 Pages | Karachi Edition
35 KILLED AS ROOF COLLAPSE TRIGGERS PROBE, SAFETY AUDIT ACROSS KP ‘PESHAWAR SCHOOL TRAGEDY’
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34 CHILDREN, FEMALE TEACHER AMONG DEAD AS ROOF CAVES IN AT AL-KHAIR EDUCATION CENTER IN DIR COLONY
RS1M COMPENSATION FOR EACH BEREAVED FAMILY, RS200,000 FOR INJURED ANNOUNCED BY KP GOVERNOR
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SCHOOL OWNER ARRESTED; GOVERNOR ORDERS STRUCTURAL SAFETY AUDIT OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS ACROSS KP PM SHEHBAZ SEEKS COMPREHENSIVE REPORT; PRESIDENT ZARDARI CALLS FOR PROBE INTO SAFETY STANDARDS
KP ORDERS PROVINCE-WIDE SAFETY INSPECTION OF GOVERNMENT SCHOOLS PESHAWAR
Staff RepoRt
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PESHAWAR/ISLAMABAD SaleeM Jadoon
T least 35 people, including 34 children and a female teacher, were killed when the roof of a private school collapsed in Peshawar’s Dir Colony area on Thursday, officials said. Authorities launched an investigation into the tragedy, arrested the school owner and announced compensation for the victims’ families, while the provincial government ordered a structural safety audit of educational institutions across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The collapse at the privately run AlKhair Education Center in the densely populated neighbourhood left more than
a dozen people injured, according to rescue officials, who worked for hours to retrieve victims from the rubble in the narrow streets surrounding the school. “Emergency services were called to the private Al-Khair school in Dir Colony at 08:48 on Thursday after lessons had begun,” rescue official Bilal Faizi told the media. He said the roof of an upper-floor classroom had collapsed, causing ceilings below to cave in and trapping children beneath the debris. Peshawar’s Lady Reading Hospital (LRH) reported the deaths of 32 children and a teacher, while Naseerullah Khan Babar Memorial Hospital reported one child dead.
ECP rejects Punjab's bid to delay local government elections LAHORE
Staff RepoRt
The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) on Thursday decided to proceed with local government elections in Punjab and cantonment areas, rejecting the provincial government’s request to postpone the Punjab polls until April 2027 and ordering the immediate preparation of election schedules. The decision was taken at a meeting chaired by Chief Election Commissioner Sikandar Sultan Raja and attended by ECP members Nisar Ahmed Durrani, Babar Hassan Bharwana and Justice (retd) Ikramullah Khan, along with the commission’s secretary and other senior officials. The meeting was informed that the Punjab government had responded on October 14 to the ECP’s October 2 letter and draft election programme, proposing that local government elections be held in three phases in April 2027. The provincial government cited dense fog and severe winter conditions in December, followed by the start of Ramazan in February, as reasons for seeking a revised schedule. The ECP, however, termed the response unsatisfactory, noting that consultations with the provincial government under Section 219(3) of the Elections Act had concluded on August 20. During those consultations, the government had agreed to hold the elections between December 15, 2026, and January 15, 2027. Expressing concern over the attempt to revise the previously agreed dates, the commission said it would proceed with the polls in fulfilment of its constitutional and legal responsibilities. It directed its office to immediately submit the draft election programme for Punjab for approval. CEC Raja also expressed disappointment over the provincial government’s failure to provide lists of officers for appointment as district returning officers, returning officers and assistant returning officers. The government was directed to submit the required lists within a week. The meeting was also briefed on progress towards holding local government elections in cantonment areas. Officials informed the commission that a consultative meeting had been held on April 15 with the additional secretary of the Ministry of Defence and the director general of the Military Lands and Cantonments Department. During the meeting, the ECP had asked the Ministry of Defence secretary to forward a summary to the federal government so that it could formally request the commission to conduct cantonment elections under Section 19(D) of the Cantonments Act, 1924. The commission was told that several letters had been sent to the Ministry of Defence to remind it to act on the matter, but no progress had been made. CEC Raja said he had also written to the prime minister and was awaiting a response. Taking note of the delay, the ECP decided to move ahead with cantonment elections in line with its constitutional and legal obligations. It directed its office to immediately submit the draft election programme for cantonment areas as well.
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The Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa government on Thursday directed the Communication and Works (C&W) Department to constitute technical teams to inspect all government school buildings across the province following the deadly roof collapse at a private school in Peshawar that claimed at least 35 lives. In a letter issued on Oct 15, the provincial Elementary and Secondary Education Department directed the C&W Department to nominate qualified technical teams in every district to conduct a comprehensive assessment of school buildings in coordination with the relevant district education authorities. The move follows the collapse of a classroom roof at Al-Khair Education System in Dir Colony, where at least 34 students and a teacher were killed and several others injured, raising serious concerns about the structural safety of educational institutions. Under the directive, the technical teams will inspect roofs, ceilings, walls, beams, foundations, staircases
and other structural components to identify defects, maintenance issues and potential safety hazards. The inspected buildings will be classified into three categories: safe; requiring repairs or improvement; and potentially unsafe buildings requiring urgent technical assessment. The teams will also recommend necessary repairs, structural strengthening and rehabilitation measures, along with implementation priorities and timelines for corrective action. Buildings found to pose an immediate threat to students and staff must be reported to the relevant district authorities without delay. The teams will also recommend precautionary measures, including restricting access to such buildings or suspending their use wherever necessary. The department has directed the technical teams to coordinate with male and female district education officers to ensure that all government schools, including separate boys’ and girls’ institutions, are covered by the exercise. The C&W Department has been asked to submit comprehensive district-wise inspection reports by noon on Oct 26.
No talks with govt until meetings with Imran Khan restored: TTAP ISLAMABAD
Staff RepoRt
The Tehreek-i-Tahafuz Ayin-i-Pakistan (TTAP) on Thursday suspended all negotiations with the government, declaring that no talks would take place until a meeting with PTI founder Imran Khan was arranged and information about his health was provided. In a statement issued after a leadership meeting at the residence of alliance chairman Mehmood Khan Achakzai, the opposition alliance said all authority to negotiate with the government would rest exclusively with its chairman. The meeting reviewed the political situation following the imposition of governor’s rule and an emergency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, along with the province’s overall circumstances. Political tensions between the federal government and the opposition, particularly the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI), have remained high since the party announced a long march to demand Imran Khan’s release. The march, initially planned for Islamabad, remained confined to KP before losing momentum following the imposition of governor’s rule.
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Pakistan, Iran to renew peace consultations in Baghdad moot ISLAMABAD
Staff RepoRt
Pakistan and Iran are expected to hold fresh consultations on regional peace efforts on the sidelines of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation’s (OIC) Council of Foreign Ministers meeting in Baghdad this weekend, as Tehran insists that negotiations with the United States must be backed by military deterrence. Iranian state news agency IRNA reported on Thursday that Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi would travel to Iraq on Saturday to attend the 52nd session of the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers, scheduled for October 17–18. Foreign ministers from Pakistan, Egypt and Türkiye were also expected to participate. “Fresh consultations among key regional players — including Tehran and Islamabad — will take place on the sidelines of the Baghdad meeting,” IRNA reported, indicating a possible diplomatic engagement on regional peace and security. The anticipated consultations come amid continuing tensions between Iran and the United States, with Tehran demanding guarantees against future attacks while maintaining that diplomacy alone cannot ensure its security. Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said on Thursday that Washington must face consequences for reneging on its commitments and change its conduct to secure an agreement acceptable to Tehran. “The US president made promises and then broke them,” Ghalibaf said in remarks carried by IRNA, arguing that Washington must be made to accept what he described as the Iranian nation's legitimate demands. He maintained that Iran should combine military strength with negotiations to establish lasting deterrence and discourage future attacks. In an interview late on Wednesday, Ghalibaf questioned whether even a signed agreement containing US commitments would be sufficient to prevent Washington from launching further attacks against Iran. However, he also rejected the idea that Tehran should rely exclusively on military confrontation and escalating tensions to exhaust its adversaries.
IHC gives PTI chief more time to reply to plea seeking closure of Imran’s X account
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ISLAMABAD
Staff RepoRt
GOVT EXHAUSTED EFFORTS TO SECURE KP’S COOPERATION ON TERRORISM: NAQVI ISLAMABAD
Staff RepoRt
Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi has said the federal government exhausted all political and administrative options to secure Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s cooperation on counterterrorism before emergency measures were imposed in the province. Naqvi said the Centre repeatedly engaged the former PTI-led provincial government and sought agreement on a coordinated strategy against militant
groups operating in KP. He maintained that terrorism, rather than PTI’s political protests, was the federal government’s primary concern and said Islamabad had no objection to the party pursuing its political demands through peaceful means. According to Naqvi, several rounds of talks were held and proposed agreements were repeatedly amended in an attempt to accommodate the provincial leadership’s concerns.
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The Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Thursday granted Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Chairman Barrister Gohar Ali Khan more time to submit a written response to a petition seeking the closure of the X account attributed to the party’s founder, Imran Khan, and adjourned further proceedings until November 23. Justice Arbab Muhammad Tahir heard the petition filed by citizen Ghulam Murtaza, while Barrister Gohar appeared before the court in person alongside Imran Khan’s lawyers, Khalid Yousaf Chaudhry and Shamsa Kiyani, officials of the National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) and other parties. During the hearing, the court observed that Barrister Gohar had not been summoned to appear in person and could have simply submitted his written response. In response, the PTI chairman maintained that the party did not claim ownership of the X account in question. Seeking additional time to file a reply, Barrister Gohar argued that the circumstances had changed and requested an opportunity to submit the party’s position in writing. The court allowed his request and directed him to submit a written response. After Barrister Gohar sought further time to file a detailed reply, the court adjourned the hearing until November 23.
Parliament ratifies emergency, governor's rule in KP amid opposition uproar ISLAMABAD Mian abRaR
A joint sitting of Parliament on Thursday ratified presidential proclamations imposing a state of emergency and governor’s rule in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) for two months, amid fierce protests by opposition lawmakers. The two resolutions formalised Parliament’s approval of the measures announced by President Asif Ali Zardari on October 11 under Articles 232 and 234 of the Constitution. Opposition members tore up copies of the resolutions to register their dissent as the proceedings concluded, after which the joint sitting was adjourned indefinitely. The resolution concerning the state of emergency was adopted under Article 232(7), while the proclamation imposing governor’s rule was approved under Article 234(3) of the Constitution.
Under the constitutional framework, governor’s rule can remain in force for two months unless extended through another resolution of a joint sitting. Any extension can be granted for a further period of up to two months at a time, but the proclamation cannot remain in force for more than six months. The Centre imposed the measures on October 11, suspending the PTI-led provincial administration amid a dispute over the province’s security situation and counterterrorism efforts. The federal government has defended the decision, citing deteriorating law and order and an alleged failure by the provincial government to coordinate counterterrorism operations with federal authorities. The joint sitting was chaired by National Assembly Speaker Ayaz Sadiq. Federal Minister for Parliamentary Affairs Dr Tariq Fazal Chaudhry presented the presidential proclamations and
moved a motion under Rule 232 of the Parliament (Joint Sitting) Rules, 1973, seeking suspension of certain sub-rules to facilitate the proceedings. Opposition lawmakers opposed the motion, which was passed by 214 votes to 56. Chaudhry subsequently moved separate resolutions seeking ratification of the emergency proclamation and approval of governor’s rule. Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar defended the measures as a “last resort”, saying the decision followed a worsening security situation and detailed deliberations by the federal cabinet. He told lawmakers that the KP governor had written to the president and prime minister, warning that the conflict involving terrorism was intensifying. The government had also presented figures and other material to explain the decision, he said. According to Tarar, the prime minis-
ter placed the matter before the federal cabinet after reviewing the available information. The cabinet discussed the issue for two and a half hours before recommending that the president exercise his constitutional powers under Articles 232 and 234. The minister criticised the provincial leadership’s priorities, referring to casualties in incidents in Tank and Bajaur. He said families were mourning their dead while injured people were being treated in hospitals, and argued that the chief minister and provincial ministers should be visiting affected areas rather than attending political rallies.
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02 news
Friday, 16 October, 2026 | KARACHI
PM SHEHBAZ TAKES NOTICE OF DELAYS IN GEMSTONE SECTOR PROJECTS, SEEKS ACTION PLAN WITHIN A WEEK
P PROFIT
STAFF REPORT
RIME Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif has expressed displeasure over the slow pace of preparations for the gemstone pilot project and delays in measures for the sector's development, directing officials to prepare and present a time-bound action plan on a priority basis. Chairing a review meeting on measures for the development of the gemstones and jewellery sector and increasing exports in Islamabad, the prime minister directed officials to formulate and present a comprehensive action plan next week regarding the establishment of Centres of Excellence and other measures for the sector's development. The prime minister said measures for the development of the gemstones and jewellery sector were a priority and that no sluggishness would be tolerated. He called for the development of a complete ecosystem for gemstone mining and value addition through cutting and polish-
ing, noting that non-standard mining methods and smuggling were causing the country annual losses worth billions of dollars. Shehbaz Sharif said Pakistan had abundant natural resources and directed that priority measures be taken to increase exports from its vast gemstone and mineral reserves. He also directed officials to work on developing Brand Pakistan for gemstones and jewellery, following the example of other countries in the region. The prime minister called for an action plan for the early establishment of Centres of Excellence for value addition and directed that obstacles be removed to ensure the timely completion of pilot projects and the construction of model gemstone mines. During the meeting, the prime minister received a detailed briefing on progress in preparations for the pilot project covering gemstone exploration, cutting, polishing and exports following value addition. Officials informed the meeting that 4.8 kanals of land had been transferred for the Centre of Excellence project in Hussainabad, Skardu. Funds were available for the
Muhammad Ayaz joins Bank of Khyber board as KP govt representative PROFIT
STAFF REPORT
The government raised Rs660.06 billion through an auction of Market Treasury Bills (MTBs) on Wednesday against total bids worth Rs2.52 trillion, according to results released by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). The auction covered one-month, three-month, six-month and 12month Treasury bills, with settlement scheduled for October 15, 2026. The cut-off yield for onemonth Treasury bills stood at 11.5003%, while the three-month cut-off yield was recorded at 11.9999%. For six-month Treasury bills, the cut-off yield stood at 12.3989%, while the 12month yield was recorded at 12.4999%. The weighted average yields stood at 11.4307% for one-month bills, 11.8888% for three-month bills, 12.3810% for six-month bills and 12.4500% for 12-month bills. According to the auction results, the SBP received competitive bids with a realised value of Rs2.52 trillion and a face value of Rs2.64 trillion. Of these, competitive bids worth Rs400.36 billion in realised value were accepted, with a face value of Rs417.61 billion. The government also accepted non-competitive bids worth Rs259.70 billion in realised value, taking the total acceptance to Rs660.06 billion. Of the total amount raised, Rs112.98 billion came through one-month Treasury bills, Rs301.86 billion through threemonth bills, Rs227.84 billion through sixmonth bills and Rs17.37 billion through 12-month bills. The three-month tenor accounted for the largest share of total acceptance, followed by six-month and one-month Treasury bills. The SBP data also showed that provincial government bids accounted for Rs194.67 billion in realised value, all under the three-month tenor, as part of the accepted noncompetitive bids. The total face value of accepted Treasury bills, including non-competitive bids, stood at Rs685.53 billion.
project, and construction would begin soon.
The meeting was further informed that land had
AIIB targets approval for Pakistan power project by year-end, discusses ML-1 financing PROFIT STAFF REPORT
The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is targeting approval of a power transmission project in Pakistan before the end of the year, as discussions continue over financing for railway modernisation and other infrastructure priorities. Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb met AIIB President Zou Jiayi on the sidelines of the World Bank Group–IMF Annual Meetings 2026 in Bangkok, Thailand, to discuss infrastructure financing and economic resilience. The finance minister identified power transmission and railway modernisation as priorities, with discussions covering the ML-1 railway project's Karachi– Rohri section and possible co-financing with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or parallel financing for other sections. Aurangzeb emphasised the need for a multi-year
lending programme, timely project execution and greater private sector participation through public-private partnerships. The meeting also explored emergency budget support to address energy and food security pressures, along with potential climate-focused policy financing. The finance minister appreciated AIIB's Panda bond
Iran Air resumes Quetta-Zahedan flights after temporary suspension PROFIT
STAFF REPORT
Iran Air has resumed flights between Quetta and Zahedan following a temporary suspension, restoring an air link expected to facilitate trade, business travel and passenger movement between Pakistan and Iran. Flight IRA 0827 arrived at Quetta International Airport from Zahedan on Tuesday before departing for the Iranian city with more than 80 passengers on board. The resumption of the service is expected to improve connectivity between Balochistan and Iran, providing businesspeople, traders and other passen-
gers with an additional travel option. The development comes as business communities on both sides seek to strengthen commercial ties and expand bilateral trade. Iran Air's services connecting Quetta with Zahedan and Mashhad were originally inaugurated by Balochistan Governor Jafar Khan Mandokhail in December 2025. The airline subsequently suspended the services amid the prevailing international situation. The restoration of the Quetta-Zahedan route marks the resumption of direct air connectivity between the two cities, with the service expected to support cross-border business activity and travel.
Pakistan, Oman sign visa exemption deal, agree to expand trade and investment ties PROFIT STAFF REPORT
Pakistan and Oman have signed an agreement on mutual visa exemption for holders of diplomatic, special, service and official passports, while reaffirming their commitment to expanding bilateral trade, investment and employment opportunities for Pakistani workers. The agreement was announced following the eighth session of the Pakistan-Oman Joint Ministerial Commission, co-chaired by Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and Omani Foreign Minister Sayyid Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi in Islamabad on Wednesday. The visa exemption agreement is aimed at facilitating official exchanges and strengthening engagement between the two countries. Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif witnessed a ceremony of exchange of MoUs between Pakistan and the Sultanate of Oman, in Islamabad. During the meeting, both sides agreed to deepen cooperation in trade and investment, maritime and logistics connectivity, agriculture, industry, energy,
been identified for similar projects in Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Islamabad. Until the construction of the Centre of Excellence in Islamabad, the facility would be made fully operational at an alternative location. The meeting also reviewed policy measures for the development of the sector. Officials informed the prime minister that geological mapping of identified gemstone areas had been completed, identifying eight new blocks in GilgitBaltistan, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa for further gemstone exploration. The meeting was told that Rs1 billion had been allocated under the Public Sector Development Programme this year for the development of the sector. Export Facilitation Desks had also been established in 80 branches of 10 banks across seven cities to facilitate exporters. Federal Ministers Jam Kamal Khan, Dr Musadiq Masood Malik, Ahad Khan Cheema, Ahsan Iqbal, Attaullah Tarar and
workforce mobility, human resource development, education, information technology, media and climate change. The two ministers emphasised the importance of strengthening people-to-people contacts, facilitating workforce mobility and encouraging exchanges of business delegations to identify new opportunities for trade, investment and institutional cooperation. Addressing a joint media briefing, Dar said both countries had reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening bilateral cooperation across a broad range of sectors. The two sides also discussed the evolving security situation in the Gulf and stressed the importance of restraint, dialogue, diplomacy and de-escalation to address regional tensions. They underscored the need to ensure the safety and freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz and Bab al-Mandab, given the importance of these shipping routes to regional and global food and energy security. Dar said the two countries had exchanged views on recent Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia, which resulted in the death of one Pakistani national and injuries to five others.
He strongly condemned the attacks, saying that targeting civilians and civilian infrastructure was unacceptable, violated international law and threatened regional peace and security. The deputy prime minister reaffirmed Pakistan's solidarity with Saudi Arabia and its commitment to the Kingdom's sovereignty, territorial integrity and security under the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement. Pakistan and Oman also expressed concern over the continued expansion of Israeli settlements and attempts to alter the status of Al-Quds Al-Sharif. Both countries emphasised the need for unhindered humanitarian assistance to the people of Gaza. During the discussions, Pakistan raised the Jammu and Kashmir dispute and briefed the Omani side on regional developments, including the situation in Afghanistan and the Indus Waters Treaty. Pakistan stressed that Afghan territory must not be used for activities directed against it. Speaking at the joint briefing, the Omani foreign minister said the Joint Ministerial Commission had provided an opportunity to review bilateral relations and identify areas for further cooperation.
guarantee support and outlined Pakistan's plans to diversify financing sources, extend debt maturities and reduce rollover risks. He also thanked AIIB for expressing readiness to support future capital market issuances and explore technical cooperation on Eurobond tokenisation. Separately, Aurangzeb met Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) Managing Director Tsutomu Yamamoto in Bangkok to discuss financing terms and guarantee support for Pakistan. The finance minister emphasised that financing terms should reflect Pakistan's improved sovereign ratings and access to international capital markets. He expressed satisfaction that MIGA had revised its pricing and said Pakistan wanted to proceed with board consideration and documentation. The meeting also reviewed a hydropower-related case before the UK Supreme Court, with Aurangzeb noting that further steps would depend on the court's judgment.
PM appoints retired Lt Gen Zafar Iqbal as special assistant on energy PROFIT
STAFF REPORT
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has appointed retired Lt Gen Muhammad Zafar Iqbal as Special Assistant to the Prime Minister (SAPM) on energy, with the status of minister of state, to oversee the power and petroleum divisions. According to a notification issued by the Prime Minister's Office, the appointment takes immediate effect under Rule 4(6) of the Rules of Business, 1973. Federal ministers Sardar Awais Khan Leghari and Ali Pervaiz Malik currently head the Power and Petroleum Divisions, respectively. Successive governments have considered integrating the two divisions under a unified energy ministry to improve policy coordination. Iqbal already heads the National Coordination and Management Council (NCMC), established in April to replace the finance minister-led national coordination committee on prices following the closure of the Strait of Hormuz amid the regional conflict. The NCMC oversees imports of crude oil, petroleum products, liquefied natural gas, and liquefied petroleum gas, as well as petroleum exports and power-generation priorities.
Govt asks seed companies to cut wheat seed prices ahead of sowing season ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Federal Minister for National Food Security and Research Rana Tanveer Hussain has asked private seed companies to reduce wheat seed prices to make them more affordable for farmers ahead of the sowing season. Chairing a meeting with representatives of private seed companies and the National Seed Development and Regulatory Authority (NSDRA) on Wednesday, the minister also directed the authority to ensure uninterrupted inter-provincial movement of wheat seed.
Pakistan plans investment forum alongside SCO summit to attract foreign investors PROFIT STAFF REPOT
Pakistan plans to organise a business forum alongside next year's Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit to attract foreign investment, with Chinese President Xi Jinping expected to attend the summit, Federal Minister for Board of Investment Qaiser Ahmed Sheikh said. During a meeting with CAREC Institute Deputy Director Dr Li Kouqing and Research Division Chief Dr Ghulam Samad on Wednesday, the minister said the proposed forum would bring together
business leaders, investors and policymakers to explore investment opportunities and partnerships. He also announced that a Pakistan Tech Forum was planned for November to promote technology-driven investment, innovation and business collaboration. The meeting focused on strengthening economic cooperation between Pakistan and China, promoting investment opportunities and expanding institutional engagement between the CAREC Institute and the Board of Investment (BOI). Dr Li Kouqing proposed organising investment promotion events in different Pak-
istani cities to connect policymakers, researchers, investors and business communities. Welcoming the proposal, Sheikh assured the delegation of government support and facilitation, saying closer institutional cooperation and direct investor engagement could help identify promising sectors and attract investment. The minister highlighted opportunities in manufacturing, technology, agriculture, minerals and infrastructure, citing Pakistan's large consumer market and workforce. He said Pakistan's relatively underdeveloped markets in several sectors offered room for investment, expansion and em-
ployment generation. Referring to his visit to the United States approximately three weeks earlier, Sheikh said he had met several investors who expressed interest in exploring opportunities in Pakistan. He stressed that an enabling business environment, effective government facilitation and international partnerships were necessary to translate investor interest into investment flows. The minister also recalled his participation in a CAREC event in Urumqi, China, last year, where the institute's leadership facilitated his meeting with the Chinese fi-
nance minister. He expressed interest in strengthening engagement with Chinese institutions and leadership to advance bilateral economic cooperation. Sheikh reiterated the government's commitment to facilitating domestic and foreign investors through improved coordination, streamlined procedures and assistance in identifying viable projects. Both sides agreed to explore further collaboration between the CAREC Institute, BOI and relevant government institutions, including joint events to promote Pakistan's investment potential.
NEWS 03
Friday, 16 October, 2026 | KARACHI
PAKIsTAN Pursues ‘ANd-ANd’ APProAch To deePeN ecoNomIc TIes wITh chINA, us: AurANgzeb
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PROFIT
STAFF REPORT
ANGKOK: Pakistan is pursuing an "and-and" approach to strengthen economic ties with both China and the United States while expanding engagement with Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, Central Asian republics and ASEAN economies to unlock new trade and investment opportunities, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb has said. In an interview with Singapore-based Channel News Asia (CNA), the finance minister outlined Pakistan's shift from aid to trade and investment across its bilateral
partnerships, emphasising the importance of diversifying economic relationships amid growing global trade fragmentation. He highlighted Pakistan's efforts to strengthen cooperation with both China and the United States rather than pursuing economic engagement with one at the expense of the other. Aurangzeb also stressed the importance of expanding trade and investment partnerships with GCC countries, Central Asian republics and members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). He acknowledged the support provided by Pakistan's longstanding partners, particularly GCC countries, during periods of economic difficulty, while emphasising the
No talks with govt until meetings with Imran Khan restored: TTAP CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01
The TTAP strongly condemned the imposition of governor’s rule and the emergency, describing the measures as a “robbery” and a midnight assault on the Constitution and the people’s mandate. It demanded the immediate withdrawal of the decision, arguing that the move was an insult not only to the people of KP but also to those of all other provinces. The alliance also announced that it would challenge the decision in the Peshawar High Court. The statement condemned all forms of terrorism, including what it described as state terrorism against the public, actions by state institutions against political parties, and violence between religious sects. While expressing full support for the National Action Plan, the alliance called for the immediate implementation of the joint resolution adopted by the Aman Jirga and approved by the KP Assembly, instead of introducing new policies. The participants also demanded the immediate release of what they described as the non-functional Chief Minister Sohail Afridi, KP Assembly Speaker Babar Saleem Swati, PTI provincial president Junaid Akbar, and all detained members of the National and provincial assemblies and other party leaders. The PTI had reported their detention on October 11, shortly after the federal government imposed emergency and governor’s rule in the province. The alliance further demanded the release of Imran Khan’s sisters, who have been detained for nearly three weeks under the Maintenance of Public Order Ordinance. It also called for access to the PTI founder, a meeting with him and permission for his doctors to examine him. On Balochistan, the TTAP attributed the deteriorating law and order situation to what it called an unrepresentative provincial government and the federal government’s failed policies.
need to move towards sustainable trade and investment relationships. The finance minister said Pakistan was exploring new markets to diversify both imports and exports, with stronger regional collaboration expected to improve trade resilience and cushion the impact of geopolitical shocks. He also highlighted the potential to turn global economic challenges into new opportunities for trade, investment and regional cooperation. Discussing economic ties with China, Aurangzeb said the second phase of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) would focus on monetising existing infrastructure through business-to-business col-
laboration, joint ventures and export-oriented production. The approach is aimed at building on infrastructure developed under the earlier phase of CPEC by encouraging commercial partnerships and investment in productive sectors. On external inflows, the finance minister said remittances had reached $41.6 billion last year and were expected to increase to $44 billion this year. The projected increase in remittances comes as Pakistan seeks to strengthen its external position while developing new sources of trade and investment. Separately, Aurangzeb highlighted Pakistan's progress in macroeconomic stabilisa-
Pakistan, Iran to renew peace consultations in Baghdad moot CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01
“The solution is to fight and negotiate at the same time to establish lasting deterrence,” he said, arguing that Iran needed sufficient military capabilities to convince the United States and other regional and international actors that aggression against it would not achieve their objectives. Ghalibaf further stressed that military gains must be translated into diplomatic and political outcomes to secure lasting strategic benefits. “Whenever we achieve a military victory on the battlefield, we must also turn that victory into a political victory, consolidate it and turn it into a document of defeat for the enemy,” he said. His remarks underscored Tehran's position that negotiations must be accompanied by credible deterrence and enforceable commitments if they are to produce a durable settlement.
Meanwhile, Iran reiterated its position on the strategically important Strait of Hormuz, with Deputy Chief of the Iranian Army for Coordination Rear Admiral Habibollah Sayyari saying on Thursday that passage through the waterway would require coordination with Iranian forces. According to IRNA, Sayyari said the strait remained closed and warned that any vessel attempting to pass without coordination could face consequences. Speaking on the sidelines of a ceremony honouring army nurses, he cited developments in oil supplies and rising petrol prices in the United States as indications of the continuing disruption. Sayyari said the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy maintained a strong presence west of the Strait of Hormuz, while the Iranian Army operated east of the waterway, extending its presence north-
ward into the Sea of Oman. He added that any vessel seeking passage would have to coordinate with Iranian forces, warning that the consequences of failing to do so would become apparent. The Strait of Hormuz is a critical artery for global energy supplies, linking the Persian Gulf with international shipping routes. Any prolonged disruption to maritime traffic through the waterway carries significant implications for oil markets, fuel prices and regional security. Against this backdrop, the upcoming OIC meeting in Baghdad could provide Pakistan, Iran and other participatcountries with an ing opportunity to exchange views on regional stability and diplomatic efforts to ease tensions. The extent of any progress, however, will depend on the positions adopted by the parties concerned and their willingness to pursue a negotiated outcome.
35 killed as roof collapse triggers probe, safety audit across KP CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01
Peshawar Capital City Police Officer (CCPO) Dr Mian Saeed said more than 110 students were attending classes in the three-storey building when the roof collapsed at around 8:48am. “It was a weak building structure,” Saeed told Reuters. “Its roof was overloaded with construction on a weak structure, which caused the collapse.” While initial reports suggested that the destroyed classrooms were located in a two-storey section of the building, the Peshawar police chief later confirmed that classrooms on all three floors had been affected. According to Saeed, around 30 pupils were in the top-floor classroom, 40 in the middle-floor classroom and 45 on the ground floor. It appeared that when the roof of the top-floor classroom collapsed, the falling debris crashed through the classrooms below, bringing down their ceilings and trapping students beneath the rubble. Earlier, Saeed had accused those responsible for the premises of negligence. “To sit children of three classes in such a congested alley and in such a fragile building, I believe there has been a huge negligence,” he said. A Rescue 1122 official said emergency services deployed 16 ambulances, two disaster response vehicles and more than 60 personnel to search through the debris and transport casualties to hospitals. Rescue officials said the operation lasted four to five hours, with workers pulling children from beneath the collapsed structure as parents and relatives gathered outside the school. Most of the victims were younger than 13 and belonged to low-income families. Peshawar Deputy Commissioner Afaq Wazir confirmed in remarks to a television channel that the rescue operation had concluded.
“Rescue teams have cleared all the debris, and no more injured children are at the scene,” he said. An emergency had earlier been declared at LRH following the incident, according to a statement issued by the hospital’s spokesperson. A statement issued by the deputy commissioner’s office said students had been present in their classrooms when the incident occurred. A rescue official also told AFP that the ceiling had collapsed onto the students after the roof of a higher floor gave way, bringing down the two storeys below. KP GOVERNOR ORDERS STRUCTURAL SAFETY AUDIT Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Governor Faisal Karim Kundi expressed grief over the deaths and sought a detailed report on the incident, directing the authorities to determine the cause of the collapse. “The loss of precious lives of innocent children is an extremely painful tragedy,” he said in a statement, extending his heartfelt condolences to the bereaved families. He prayed for the speedy recovery of the injured children and directed the relevant authorities to provide them with the best possible medical facilities. In a separate statement on his X account, the governor said he had ordered a structural safety audit of educational institutions across the province to “identify potential risks and ensure that immediate corrective measures are taken wherever necessary”. “We cannot allow the safety of our children to be compromised,” Kundi wrote. He added that those found responsible for the incident would face action, saying the authorities would first establish who had issued the school a no-objection certificate (NOC). Kundi later attended the funeral prayers of the deceased and told the media that a team had been constituted to
investigate the incident. “The first step will be to determine who issued the no-objection certificate to the school,” he said. The governor announced compensation of Rs1 million for each bereaved family and Rs200,000 for each injured person. “A transparent investigation into the incident will be conducted and those responsible will be identified,” he said. Meanwhile, the Elementary and Secondary Education Department constituted a fact-finding committee to investigate the incident and directed it to submit a report on Thursday. The committee comprised Javid Iqbal, chairman of the Private Schools Regulatory Authority; Muhammad Farooq, deputy secretary of the Elementary and Secondary Education Department; and another member to be co-opted by the committee. The committee was tasked with investigating the incident, establishing the facts surrounding the roof collapse, identifying the factors that led to the tragedy, proposing measures to prevent similar incidents and making appropriate recommendations. Separately, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Inspector General of Police Zulfiqar Hameed directed the Peshawar CCPO to oversee the rescue operation and instructed traffic police to establish a “green corridor” to ensure the uninterrupted movement of ambulances. Rescue and police teams were directed to use all available resources, according to an official statement. “In this hour of grief, KP police stands with the affected families,” the IGP was quoted as saying. PM SHEHBAZ TAKES ‘SERIOUS NOTICE’ Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar said Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had taken “serious notice” of the incident, while expressing condolences to the bereaved families in a post
on X. “Our children are our most precious asset, and every such loss is a tragedy for the entire country,” Dar said. He added that “ensuring the safety and protection of our children must remain paramount”. “All necessary measures must be taken to provide immediate assistance to those affected, ensure the best possible medical care for the injured, and strengthen safety standards in our schools to prevent such tragedies from recurring,” he said. The prime minister also telephoned Governor Kundi, according to a statement issued by the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO). Shehbaz Sharif offered condolences to the families of the deceased and directed the authorities to ensure the provision of the best possible medical facilities to the injured and all possible assistance to the affected families, the statement said. He also sought a comprehensive report on the incident. The governor briefed the prime minister on the tragedy and informed him that the school owner had been arrested and an investigation had been launched. The prime minister directed that all aspects of the incident be examined and that those responsible be dealt with in accordance with the law, the statement added. PRESIDENT ZARDARI EXPRESSES GRIEF President Asif Ali Zardari also expressed “profound shock and grief” over the tragedy in a statement on X. “This heart-wrenching tragedy has plunged the entire nation into shock,” he said, extending his condolences to the families of the children killed in the collapse. He directed the relevant authorities to provide the injured with the best possible medical facilities and extend assistance to the affected families. “In this hour of sorrow, the entire nation shares equally in the grief of the affected families,” he said.
govt exhausted efforts to secure KP’s cooperation on terrorism: Naqvi CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01
He said the federal government wanted KP authorities to support intelligence-based operations, strengthen coordination with security institutions and take greater responsibility for counterterrorism efforts in the province. Naqvi maintained that the talks ultimately failed after the provincial side declined to endorse the proposed framework. He also referred to meetings with former KP chief minister Sohail Afridi, saying security and terrorism were the central subjects of their discussions. The interior minister said the government had been particularly concerned about the security situation in districts facing persistent militant activity and had sought a joint federal-provincial response. He argued that Pakistan could not effectively confront terrorism if different governments followed separate security policies.
tion, fiscal consolidation and financing diversification during the JP Morgan Investment Seminar titled "Pakistan: The Road to Resilience in a Turbulent Global Economy Landscape". The seminar was held on the sidelines of the World Bank Group–IMF Annual Meetings 2026 in Bangkok, Thailand. The finance minister outlined progress in revenue mobilisation and sustained primary surpluses, alongside stronger remittance inflows, improved foreign exchange reserves and a contained current account deficit. Discussions also covered Pakistan's external debt repayments and efforts to diversify international financing sources.
Parliament ratifies emergency, governor's rule in KP amid opposition uproar CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01
Tarar also said discussions at the apex committee had revealed that the Counter Terrorism Department lacked a fully developed institutional structure and adequate resources. He maintained that the security situation, the provincial government’s conduct and the material presented to the federal cabinet had informed the decision. Rejecting comparisons with martial law or the events of October 12, Tarar said the government had acted under provisions explicitly laid down in the Constitution. He explained that the emergency proclamation had already been debated and approved separately by the National Assembly and Senate, describing the parliamentary process introduced through the 18th Amendment as an additional constitutional safeguard. The joint sitting was convened to fulfil the remaining constitutional requirements, he said. Tarar described the 1973 Constitution as a consensus document and invited lawmakers to question the government about the evidence and reasoning behind the decision. He said the government was prepared to answer questions from both sides of the aisle. He also referred to a final attempt at negotiations but declined to discuss competing political accounts, saying he was addressing the legal aspects of the decision. National Assembly Opposition Leader Mahmood Khan Achakzai questioned how militants continued to enter Pakistan despite the construction of a 20-foothigh wall along the Afghan border. He blamed internal shortcomings and past policies for the country’s security challenges. He said Pakistan’s difficulties were the result of its own failures and recalled that the Constitution had been framed after extensive deliberations following the breakup of the country. Criticising the imposition of governor’s rule, Achakzai said those in power were equally bound by constitutional rules. He also alleged that institutions had mistreated eight individuals and called for political negotiations based on parliamentary supremacy and provincial rights over natural resources. Achakzai said the opposition was prepared for unconditional negotiations within the framework of the Constitution. He urged political parties committed to democracy to form an alliance and alleged that a plan was being pursued to take control of provincial resources. He called for the rights of Seraiki, Sindhi, Pashtun and Baloch communities over their resources to be recognised.
04 COMMENT
Enter the Governor
Educated without skills
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Graduate unemployment rises
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World Bank case study, prepared specially for the Bank’s World Economic Forum of Global Future Leaders, showed that only seven percent of young people accessed technical and vocational training, as opposed to 22 percent in the region. The case study, entitled ‘How to boost youth employment in Pakistan for the age of AI,, showed that nearly a third of Pakistanis between 15 and 29 were not engaged in education, employment or training, while the proportion reached 50 percent among women of that age. Graduate unemployment stands at 18.3 percent, while it was 14.3 percent across all educational levels. While the number of computer science or information technology graduates forming a pool of potential recruits 72,952, it only recruited 13,350. The implications are horrendous. There is not only a mismatch between the number of openings and the number of graduates, but the graduates are not worth recruiting. The root of the problem is an education system which is not designed to generate professionals and technicians able to handle specific tasks. There is still an unaccountable prejudice in favour of generalists, and that too in the humanities. Instead of including vocational training in general syllabi, and making a generalist education relevant to the modern job market, generalists are still privileged and universities and colleges are still oriented towards those subjects. Vocational training is shunted aside in separate boards, and there is still no worthwhile linkage between academia and industry. It is not a matter of filling the ranks of IT companies which claim to be the next big thing in the country’s exports, but of adapting to Artificial Intelligence. It must be noted that while AI is going to transform virtually every occupation, it will also end the kind of writing of code which is the backbone of Pakistan’s software exports. Thus while generalists must be replaced by the computer literate, the computer literate must be replaced by the AI literate. Vocational education particularly must prepare to meet the challenges of the workplace of the future. There is no point in trying to meet tomorrow the needs employers have today. They must meet the future needs of employers even before they know what they are.
The PM, while Punjab CM, was also a victim at Penpoint M a niazi
OVERNOR’S Rule in Pakistan is called President’s Rule in India. Apart from these two, there is no constitutional mechanism in any federation which allows the federal government to intervene and get rid of a provincial government. Only in the Subcontinent was it thought necessary, about 90 years ago, when the ‘natives’ in India were being given responsible selfgovernment, to provide for a situation where the federal government would be able to take over the provincial government. At that phase in the development of responsible government, the ‘natives’ had their own Prime Ministers, or chief ministers, but the Viceroy had no ‘native’ Prime Minister. Therefore, if the white Viceroy wanted to get rid of a ‘native’ head of a provincial government, he had a mechanism, that was enshrined in the Government of India Act of 1936, to impose Emergency himself, or to have the governor of the province use his power of imposing an Emergency. In both cases, the provincial government would be dismissed and the Governor would exercise the government himself. Before the Act, in the era of dyarchy introduced by the Government of India Act 1919, when some subjects, like education, public health, agriculture, and local self-government, were transferred to elected ministers, while such subjects as law and order, police, justice, finance, land revenue, and irrigation were dealt with by the governors. And if the Viceroy didn’t like what was happening, he simply changed the governor. After Partition, the Viceroy’s powers, including those of appointing the Governors, were exercised by elected governments. In India, there have been as many as 135 impositions of President’s rule, not just because it has a large number of states, but because the Centre has found it useful method to overturn governments of a different stripe. In Pakistan, Governor’s Rule has been imposed 12 times before. One of the last instances was in 2009, when the Chief Minister sacked was none other than the present Prime Minister, Mian Shehbaz Sharif. The fact that that imposition of Governor’s rule failed in its objective then should serve as a guarantee that the step has been considered very seriously, and is not a casual decision, a sort of kneejerk reaction. IIn 2009, the Punjab Governor was Salman Taseer, later to be assassinated by his own police bodyguard, and the CM Mian Shehbaz. Taseer had got the job because he had promised he could win over a ‘forward bloc’ of PML(N) MPAs, converting Mian Shehbaz’s majority into a minority, paving the way for the formation of a PPP government in Punjab. Taseer failed to deliver. However, he persuaded President Asif Zardari and Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani to impose an Emergency, on the promise that, armed with the powers of the Punjab government, backed by the federal government, he would make enough MPAs cross the floor. He failed utterly, and the
Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami
Arif Nizami (Late)
Beyond Reko Diq Founding Editor
M. A. Niazi
Babar Nizami
Editor Pakistan Today
Editor Profit
S
Information must be made readily available Jahanzaib Durrani
INCE the Pakistan Minerals Summit of August 2023, and the first Minerals Investment Forum in April 2025, nearly every discussion on the country’s mineral sector has returned to Reko Diq– and rightly so. It is among the world’s largest undeveloped copper and gold deposits, and after years of litigation and renegotiation it has shown that Pakistan can build a structure that serious international miners and lenders will back. But a sector cannot rest on a single project. As the second forum approaches in November, the government should ask a plain question: when a foreign mining company arrives in Islamabad and asks what else is available, what is placed before it? The candid answer is that very little is offered in a form an international investor can properly assess. There is no shortage of talk about mineral wealth and unexplored terrain in Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and GilgitBaltistan. Presentations carry maps with coloured belts and long lists of minerals, and public sector companies sign memoranda of understanding. What an investor seldom receives is a clear account of a specific mineral project: the work done on it, what that work revealed and what the government expects the investor to bring. The problem is not that no geological information exists, but that what exists has not been assembled, independently assessed and presented as an investable proposition. The country’s oil and gas sector grasped this long ago. Exploration blocks are offered with information on the area, the seismic and well data, the money already spent and the terms on offer. An investor may not like everything it sees, but it can price the risk. The legal and geological characteristics of mining are different, but the discipline of presenting asset-level information is readily transferable. The central deliverable of the forum should therefore be a Pakistan Mineral Investment Portfolio comprising a deliberately short and carefully selected list of projects. There will be pressure to include every licence held by every province and public company, but a limited number of projects that have passed an independent technical and commercial review would carry far more weight than a long catalogue of untested ground, which only advertises how little is known of the country’s geology. The provinces should select and approve the projects; a common national format would present them coherently to international investors. The format is simple. Each entry should cover the location, title holder, target mineral, the licence’s remaining term, the surveys and drilling done, whether any resource has been reported under a recognised international standard, and a frank note on infrastructure, water, security and community concerns. Above all, it
Friday, 16 October, 2026
should set out the next stage of work, the capital it requires and the interest on offer. The portfolio should not merely be a publication. Behind each project should sit a secure data room containing the geological, technical, legal and commercial information, together with a clear timetable for due diligence, bids and awards, so that investors leave with a process to join rather than a brochure to file away. Projects will be at different stages, and the portfolio should say so openly. A deposit with a defined resource and a clear path to production is a different proposition from an exploration target that still requires drilling, and both differ from an untested early-stage area. Each will attract a different kind of investor and require a different commercial arrangement, including a different role for the state. That role should vary from project to project, and it deserves closer attention. In recent years, provincial mining companies have increasingly taken minority interests, commonly around 15 percent, while federal state-owned enterprises are also entering the sector. At signing, such a stake appears a prudent way of protecting the public interest, but it is seldom passive. As a project moves from exploration to feasibility and construction, each funded shareholder is ordinarily expected to contribute its share of the costs, and those costs rise steeply. Should a state company hold interests in several projects that reach the expensive stage together, the government may confront funding calls that nobody fully assessed when the agreements were signed. Anyone who has sat through board discussions on cash calls in a state-owned
Emergency had to be lifted after a month. It had become clear that the declaration would not stand up in court. That court challenge is the main fear the PML(N) has, and the case will clearly go to the Constitutional Court, as it is the sort of case for which it was set up, involving constitutional issues. Perhaps the central issue will be whether the requirement of the Constitution, that ‘the government of the province can no longer be carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution’ has been fulfilled. One line of argument is that the disorder in the province is such that the provincial government is failing in its duty, However, the PTI has already been arguing that there is disorder in Balochistan as well, and its government has not been disturbed. Disorder can exist along with the provincial government carrying on correctly. It might be that it is so exercising its authority that it is failing to prevent disorder. The theory is that that failure may (or may not) be punished by the electorate in the shape of defeat at the next election. However, if the federal government can show that the province’s law and order has broken down so much that the province can no longer be run in accordance with the Constitution, it has a case. The Proclamation of Emergency also refers to Article 232, which has to do with imposing an Emergency when the country is under attack, If that is successfully challenged, then the Governor’s Rule will automatically fall down. There is also the duration of the Emergency. It cannot remain for more than two months, or six months if there are two renewals. The renewals are contingent on parliamentary approval, but that is not a problem for the coalition. The PTI can at least air its case by opposing the imposition in the debates, but that will depend on whether it chooses to boycott the proceedings as it has hinted already. Then there is the question of what happens after the Emergency. In previous instances, only Mian Shehbaz has taken up the reins of government after having had them forced out of his hands. Sohail Afridi has not been dismissed; just prevented from acting. However, if the PTI parliamentary party splits, a new majority might be established which would oust him from office. So far, there is no indication of such a development.
Provincial party president Junaid Akbar Khan was a focus of opposition when Ali Amin Gandapur was CM, but he was with Afridi during his Long March. Besides, he is an MNA, not an MPA. That means that there will have to be a caretaker CM while he finds a seat. Not only will he have to find an MPA to give up his seat, the seat has to be safe, and then an MPA must be found willing to hold office only for a couple of weeks. There is always the example of Mian Shehbaz. What if the PTI parliamentary party does not split, and Afridi has come back to office. As he has said, the only person who can remove him is Imran Khan. The Imran factor has also not been discussed. His reaction to the loss of office in KP after 14 years is not known. It does mean that one anchor of his political universe has been removed. The federal government has also taken a risk of responsibility. So far, its failure to restore law and order in KP has been blamed on the PTI and its provincial government., but now it will be solely responsible. Similarly, in Balochistan, the provincial government also faces the responsibility. Of course, the federal government may declare itself successful according to some metric that it invents on its own. But it does ultimately have to face the electorate. The PTI has also got to think hard about its style of governance. It might take the view of an injured child, that the whole world is against it, but it should think about why it was not ousted before. Even in the present tenure, it should not forget that it has been allowed to survive in office for over two and a half years. Most of all,though, it has to think about whether the loss of the KP government has done anything to help the cause of Imran Khan. The Long March, which claimed so much attention, was not going to spring him anyway. Though Afridi seemed to think so. While Imran is no doubt getting credit for the dismissal from voters, he is still in jail. The dissolution indicates a hardening of attitude that will keep him there. The writer is a member of staff
Most of all, though, it has to think about whether the loss of the KP government has done anything to help the cause of Imran Khan. The Long March, which claimed so much attention, was not going to spring him anyway. Though Afridi seemed to think so. While Imran is no doubt getting credit for the dismissal from voters, he is still in jail. The dissolution indicates a hardening of attitude that will keep him there.
enterprise knows how quickly such commitments become requests for support from the exchequer. Each entry in the portfolio should therefore state how any public-sector equity interest is to be financed: whether the investor will carry it and up to which stage, whether the state will fund it and from what source, and, if the private partner is to finance it, how it will be recovered. This requires no disclosure of commercially sensitive figures. The portfolio need only set out the basis of the state’s participation, while the detailed numbers remain in the data room, available under confidentiality to serious bidders. Petroleum blocks have long been offered on published fiscal terms without weakening the state’s position. A clear answer at the outset saves months of negotiation. It may also show that a fixed equity percentage does not suit every project: a large, proven deposit may justify long-term state ownership, while a smaller mine may serve the public better through royalties, rents and taxes alone. With the forum barely two months away, it would be unreasonable to expect every promising licence to become an investment-ready project. The government can nevertheless present a short list of its best prospects, disclose what is known, identify the work still required and announce a firm timetable for opening data rooms. If even that minimum cannot be met after sustained promotion since the 2023 summit, the difficulty lies not in presentation but in the fact that Pakistan is still selling promise rather than projects. The forum should be judged not by the number of delegates or memoranda signed, but by whether investors went home with real projects to examine. Reko Diq has shown what becomes possible when a resource is properly defined and the right structure is built around it. The task now is to show that there is something beyond it.
The writer is a lawyer who writes on public policy matters.
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Dying for justice
I WRITE not in anger, but in anguish. After serving the federal government for over 25 years, I never imagined that at the age of 78, after surviving cancer, I would be forced to plead publicly for something as basic and lawful as medical reimburse-ment. In January last year, I was diagnosed with mouth cancer. The disease progressed rapidly and left no room for delay or procedural formalities. A seven-hour emergency surgery was performed, followed by extensive radiation and chemotherapy. In that time, I was not thinking of rules, panels or approvals. I was simply fighting to stay alive. Following the surgery, I submitted my medical reimbursement claim to the Ministry of Industries and Production, duly supported by complete and certified medical records. To my shock, the claim was rejected on technical grounds. A review was sought. It, too, was rejected. One of the objections raised was about the urgency of the surgery. I was asked to produce an ‘emergency certificate’. Another objection raised was regarding the choice of hospital, and I was asked why I did not approach a government hospital. The irony is that the only government hospital in Lahore does not even have a functional oncology department. Having exhausted all departmental remedies, I approached the office of the federal ombudsman. My petition was returned on the ground that the matter fell outside its legal jurisdiction. Thus, the last constitutional forum available to an aggrieved citizen stood closed — not on merit, but on technical limitation. My only source of income is a modest pension. The cost of cancer treatment has exhausted my lifetime’s savings. The treatment continues, while the burden grows heavier with each passing day. At an age when one should be allowed to live with dignity, I find myself running from pillar to post, pleading for what is lawful and just. Rules are meant to serve human beings; not to defeat them. When procedures are applied without humanity, injustice becomes institutionalised. The higher authorities in the land all those who still believe in justice within the system should take notice of the case. I am not seeking charity or favour. I am only seeking my lawful entitlement, humane consideration and administrative justice. M. SHABAN UPPAL LAHORE
Tensions over Venezuela
The forum should be judged not by the number of delegates or memoranda signed, but by whether investors went home with real projects to examine. Reko Diq has shown what becomes possible when a resource is properly defined and the right structure is built around it.
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THE relations between the United States and Venezuela have never been of friend-ship and trust. Venezuela, an oil-rich nation of 29 million, has always preferred its independence and sovereignty over diplomatic slavery and economic dictation. Relations went worse when Hugo Chavez, the socialist former president, developed close ties with Russia, China and Iran. He ousted the two largest US oil companies from Venezuela, deepening the fissures. Allegedly, the US supported a failed coup against Chavez, who had been a lead campaigner in Latin America for trade and ties with China. Trade volume between Latin America and China had surpassed the $500 billion mark. USS Gerald R. Ford Carrier Strike Group, named after the 38th US president, is lurking along Venezuelan waters in the north while Trump is thumping his chest in Washington. It is the largest aircraft carrier in the world with 90 aircrafts on board. It is escorted by several other vessels, including USS Mahan and USS Winston Churchill. In addition, there have been more vessels reported in the area, including submarines. In case of direct strikes against Venezuela, it is likely that people will present a solid unified response against the aggressor. Venezuela is not isolated diplomatically either. It has a vibrant nation and dependable economy. Trump needs to play his cards cautiously, or his pride may sink in the Caribbean Sea. FARRUKH SHAHAB LAHORE
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COMMENT 05
The state’s clear warning to terrorists and their facilitators Friday, 16 October, 2026
Governor Rule in KP
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abdul basit alvi
HE decision to impose Governor’s Rule in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa marks a significant moment in Pakistan’s history and signals the state’s determination to act against terrorism, its facilitators, and those accused of undermining national security. It follows a prolonged period of worsening conditions, rising violence, and growing public concern. The province has endured increasing terrorist attacks, casualties, the loss of loved ones, and an environment of fear for children and families. Terrorist activity has reportedly increased by 195 percent, demanding urgent action and a united response. However, the provincial government has been accused of remaining inactive, making excuses, shifting blame, and prioritizing political interests over public safety. Instead of cooperation with the federal government, it has allegedly chosen confrontation and failed to fulfill its responsibility to protect citizens. Governor’s Rule is therefore a firm warning that wrongdoing, terrorism, and support for terrorist networks will not be tolerated, regardless of political affiliations, tribal loyalties, religious slogans, or alleged foreign funding. The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf-led provincial government under Sohail Afridi faced serious criticism for allegedly showing leniency toward terrorists and refusing to implement the federal government’s counterterrorism plan, which aims to protect national security and save lives. Its failure to openly condemn terrorist groups and its tendency to blame the federal government or security forces was evidence of weak leadership and a lack of accountability. The government has also been criticized for allegedly failing to attend the funerals of soldiers and law enforcement personnel who sacrificed their lives to protect the country, reflecting a lack of solidarity with grieving families and disrespect for their sacrifices.
Meanwhile, public discussions in bazaars, villages, cities, mosques, and universities have reportedly raised suspicions about possible links between PTI and terrorist networks, with some people pointing to the perceived absence of major terrorist incidents at PTI rallies as grounds for suspicion. These claims and perceptions have damaged public trust and raised concerns about the relationship between political leadership and national security. The central demand is that the state take decisive action against terrorism, hold those responsible accountable, and restore public confidence in the institutions entrusted with protecting the people. The federal government has shown great patience. This must be appreciated. For a long time, the federal government had no issue with the KPK government on other matters. All other issues were okay. There was room for political debate. There was room for disagreement on development. There was room for negotiation on resources. There was room for discussion on provincial rights. However, to oppose the national policy against terrorism is a different matter. This is not a political issue. This is not a provincial or local issue, but. an existential one. This is a matter of life and death, of national survival. This is out of patience for the state. You cannot negotiate with those who want to destroy you. compromise with those who facilitate your enemies, or make deals with those who shed innocent blood. Instead of cooperating with the federal government on terrorism, the PTI started a long march. It intended to attack Islamabad. This was the height of irresponsibility, recklessness, even madness. At a time when the nation should be united against terrorism, the PTI chose to create chaos. When it should be focused on security, the PTI chose to create anarchy. When it should be standing with the armed forces, the PTI chose to challenge the state. This is not the behaviour of a loyal opposition, of a democratic party or of those who love Pakistan. This is the behavior of those who wish to destabilize the country, create
confusion and weaken the state. The state cannot allow a political party to hold the nation hostage while terrorists run free, to create chaos while soldiers die, to challenge the writ of the state while the enemies of Pakistan celebrate. The state has an obligation, and now fulfilled it. The state has now taken action. The state has now imposed Governor’s Rule in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The role of the PTI and Sohail Afridi has been very bad. In fact, it has been against the state and the country. When a provincial government refuses to fight terrorism, it is against the state. When it refuses to honour martyrs, it is against the country. When it acts as a facilitator for those who kill innocent people, it is against everything that Pakistan stands for. This is not a small matter. This is a fundamental question of loyalty, of patriotism, of whether a political party stands with the country or against it. The whole of Pakistan has welcomed the decision. This is not just from any single political party, or one province. This welcome comes from the people. It comes from the families of the martyrs, the citizens tired of living in fear, those who want to see a peaceful and prosperous Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, one where children can play, markets can remain open and people can worship without fear. Now, the provinces will have the same policy against terrorism. There will be no more confusion, mixed signals or contradictions. There will be one unified front, one clear policy and one clear message. The benefits will be seen in coming days. The terrorists will have nowhere to hide, the facilitators nowhere to run, the anarchists nowhere to operate. The wrongdoers will have no place to find shelter. This is the commitment of the state. The decision has given a clear message. It is one to all wrongdoers, all anarchists, all anti-state elements, all terrorists, and all their facilitators. The message is simple. There is no space for you. This message is not limited to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. This message goes every-
The message is clear. The decision is made. The state has decided to deal with them with iron hands. And the people stand with the state. And the people believe that this decision will bring peace, security, prosperity and a better future for Pakistan. where. It goes to Balochistan. Whether it is the BLA in Balochistan, the PTI in KPK, or the JAAC in AJK, the state is watching. It goes to every corner of the country. Whether it is the TTP, Fitna ul Hindustan, and Fitna ul Khawarij, the clear message is the same for all. No more space for wrongdoers, anarchists, anti-state elements, terrorists or their facilitators. The people of Pakistan love Pakistan. This is a simple truth often forgotten, often ignored, often denied. The people want to make it peaceful. Secure and prosperous. They want to build a future for their children. They want to live without fear. They want to walk in the streets without looking over their
The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf-led provincial government under Sohail Afridi faced serious criticism for allegedly showing leniency toward terrorists and refusing to implement the federal government’s counterterrorism plan, which aims to protect national security and save lives. Its failure to openly condemn terrorist groups and its tendency to blame the federal government or security forces was evidence of weak leadership and a lack of accountability.
AI and Women’s Rights
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aimEn lonE
AMSHED M. Kazi, the Country Representative of UN Women Pakistan, recognised that artificial intelligence (AI) is not just “a technology issue; it is a gender equality issue”. Thereby, UN Women Pakistan in collaboration with the Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication and the Korea International Cooperation Agency launched the “Gender-Responsive AI School” initiative. This is an encouraging, concrete step toward addressing the growth of AI, its impact on discrimination against women, and the landscape in which women exercise their human rights. The initiative recognises the gender gap in women’s participation in AI research and leadership, as well as the disproportionate effect of AI on women and girls. It is envisioned as a national platform to strengthen AI literacy and responsible AI leadership across Pakistan. Participants may range from parliamentarians and legislators, government representatives, and universities, and entrepreneurs. The curriculum includes courses such as “AI Governance and Policy”, “AI and Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence”, and “Misinformation, Deepfakes and Information Integrity”. A 2024 UN Secretary-General (UNSG) report and a 2026 UN Human Rights Council report on violence against women and girls found that the rapid growth of technology is intensifying “technology-facilitated genderbased violence” with generative AI accelerating online harassment and malicious content, backlash against women’s rights, and expansion of online misogynistic culture. AI-facilitated gender-based harm can be observed through different forms: (1) Deepfakes are AI-generated images, video or audio that appears authentic. UN Women reported that up to 95% of online deepfakes are non-consensual pornographic images disproportionately targeting women; (2) Generative AI tools can produce largescale automated harassment campaigns; and (3) AI-chatbots are reported to be offering guidance on stalking and harassment, and allowing users to engage
in simulations of sexual abuse. Recent reports on AI-chatbot-related violence breakdown its potential harms into four categories: (1) chatbotdriven, where the chatbot initiates abusive behaviour without prompting from the user; (2) chatbot-enabled, where the chatbot provides encouragement or advice to enable violence; (3) chatbot-simulated, where the chatbot enacts abusive scenarios; and (4) chatbot-normalising, where the chatbot reinforces abusive behaviour and violence. The UNSG report found that the most prevalent form of online gender-based violence is through misinformation and defamation. More than 50% of women have experienced cyber harassment, hate speech, stalking, video-based abuse and violent threats, among other common forms. The less visible impact of AI on women’s rights is through bias in AI systems. AI learns from the data it is fed, thus it reflects the societies embedded in the data. Bias can be a result of a choice made by the creator of the AI system or by the representation of men and women in the data itself. This can be seen documented globally, for example, Amazon’s AI recruiting tool was found to be programmed to discriminate against women and therefore abandoned. With Pakistan’s judiciary encouraging predictive AI tools for triaging, it is important to note bias in case prioritisation. Case prioritisation algorithms are trained on historical reporting data and reproduce those patterns, creating a feedback loop that under weighs unreported risks such as domestic abuse cases. Further, it is crucial to understand the deep-rooted cause and danger of bias, which could quietly undermine decades of progress in gender equality. AI is built on LLM’s (large language models) which are trained on large quantities of humangenerated text; this text reflects decades’ worth of gender bias and hierarchies, such as associating women with terms of domestic roles and marking occupational terms by gender (‘female lawyer’, ‘woman judge’, or ‘nurse’ for a female and ‘doctor’ for a male). On the contrary, AI holds the potential to develop and advance gender equal-
shoulders. They want to send their children to school without worrying if they will come home. They want to go to the market without worrying if a bomb will explode. They want to pray in the mosque without worrying if a suicide bomber will strike. And for this to happen, the wrongdoers must be rejected. The terrorists must be rejected. The facilitators must be rejected. And the people demand that they be dealt with with an iron hand. Not with kid gloves. Not with political compromises, silence, excuses, or delays. The time for patience is over. The time for action is now. The Governor Rule in KPK is just the beginning. It is the first step in a long and difficult, but necessary, journey. But it is a step that must be taken. It is a step towards a Pakistan where the writ of the state is supreme, where the terrorists have no home, that the founders dreamed of. A Pakistan that is safe for all, that is strong, that will not bow, surrender or compromise with anyone. The message is clear. The decision is made. The state has decided to deal with them with iron hands. And the people stand with the state. And the people believe that this decision will bring peace, security, prosperity and a better future for Pakistan. The writer is a freelance columnist
TRUMP’S DEAL WITH PUTIN
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ity. Systems such as “Sophia” developed in Switzerland and the “Women’s Legal Assistant Tool” developed in Malawi, are chatbots designed to support women, especially survivors and gender-based violence victims, in addressing gendered barriers to justice, lack of legal knowledge and other constraints. Sophia is designed with a trauma-aware approach to acknowledge the emotional difficulty of a situation. The system avoids offering exit options, re-traumatising language or pressuring language towards a particular action. Unlike general-purpose AI, the design of this tool accounts for the user’s emotional and psychological realities. Spain’s VioGén system, developed by the Spanish Ministry of the Interior, is a gender-based violence risk assessment tool. The system provides a standard questionnaire to police officers at the point of a domestic violence report, to then generate a risk level to determine the protective measures the victim receives. However, several concerns have been identified within the system, from data quality to transparency and accountability. Globally documented legislation and regulations give Pakistan the opportunity to learn by example and adopt accordingly. Legislation must be enacted to address technology-facilitated gender-based violence and its harmful impact on women and girls, including prevention, accountability and remedies for victims. In this regard, the Ministry of Human Rights, Government of Pakistan in collaboration with the United Nations Development Programme Pakistan developed the National Strategy
The less visible impact of AI on women’s rights is through bias in AI systems. AI learns from the data it is fed, thus it reflects the societies embedded in the data. Bias can be a result of a choice made by the creator of the AI system or by the representation of men and women in the data itself.
To Address Technology - Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV) 2026-2030. It outlines the following objectives: (1) to strengthen legislative frameworks; (2) whole of government approach; (3) ensure platform accountability and international cooperation; (4) transform social norms and prevent violence; and (5) establish coordination and implementation mechanisms. This is an encouraging step which provides a policy foundation upon which more comprehensive and binding safeguards and legislation can be enacted. It must be ensured that governance of AI is not only grounded in human rights law but in feminist principles that advance gender equality, with equal participation of women in AI policy development. The UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence establishes gender equality policies including: (1) ensuring the safety and integrity of women and girls is not violated at any stage of the AI lifecycle; (2) funds should be dedicated to ensure national digital policies include a gender action plan; (3) discriminatory biases or stereotypes should not be reflected in AI systems; and (4) participation of women should be encouraged in all stages of the AI lifecycle. Yet systems are increasingly being shaped with limited participation by women in their development and oversight, risking the reproduction of existing biases against women. The CEDAW committee in a general recommendation stated that women must have an equal say in all decision-making systems, requiring equal and inclusive representation.. They recognised that women have been underrepresented in the development of AI innovations which tend to reflect discrimination and gender bias. Women must be present when the foundations of these advancing technologies are being laid. AI governance needs women in its design rooms, datasets, mandatory impact assessments, and governance structures that ensure women participation.
The writer is a Research Associate at the Centre for Global Research, International College for Legal Studies.
THE GUARDIAN Editorial
HEN Donald Trump pledged to end the war in Ukraine within 24 hours of reentering the White House last year, no one with any depth of insight into the conflict believed him. But Mr Trump took his own words seriously enough to feel the lack of a ceasefire as an affront to his self-image as a master dealmaker. After a period when it seemed that Kyiv’s European allies had steered the US president away from pro Kremlin partisanship, he has reverted to the grotesque view that Ukrainian capitulation is a necessary precondition for peace. These are the perilous circumstances in which President Volodymyr Zelenskyy met Andy Burnham on Wednesday in Downing Street. In recent days, the US president has called for a change of government in Ukraine. He claimed that a partial ceasefire had been agreed, while Russia escalated its bombardments. According to Mr Zelenskyy, the latest missile strikes have come without the intelligence warnings from the US that have, in the past, facilitated self-defence. There have been reports of Ukrainian soldiers losing access to the Starlink satellite network, controlled by Elon Musk, the US tech oligarch. This raises suspicion of coordinated pressure to tip the scales in Russia’s favour after many months when Mr Putin’s forces have failed to deliver significant advances and his country’s economy has been suffering from the effect of Ukrainian missile and drone counterstrikes. Mr Trump is unhappy with Ukraine targeting Russian oil refineries. He claims that this is the cause of high energy prices afflicting American consumers and threatening Republican prospects in next month’s midterm elections. The domestic imperative to keep pump prices down led Mr Trump to do a grubby deal to import diesel from Russia, in flagrant breach of international sanctions. The real driver of global energy prices is not Ukraine defending itself from Russian attack, but Mr Trump’s failing war against Iran. However, the US president is incapable of admitting any fault. Blaming Mr Zelenskyy enables him to deny his own culpability and, with malevolent encouragement from Mr Putin, to revive the preposterous notion that Ukrainian intransigence rather than Russian aggression is the reason why his promise to broker a peace deal remains unfulfilled. Disrupting Mr Trump’s pro-Russian delusions is not easy, but it has been done before. It is not a gratifying diplomatic task to indulge the monstrous vanity of the US president by trying to impress upon him a view of his country’s national interest, that Mr Putin is not an ally of his country or his personal friend, which is self-evident to any rational observer. Mr Burnham rightly resists invitations to denounce the US president in public. He recognises that Ukraine’s cause and, by extension, also the cause of European democracy more widely, is better served by making the case in private. The best response to Mr Trump’s perfidy is for Mr Zelenskyy’s friends to reaffirm their support, as Mr Burnham has done, thereby signalling that Ukraine will not be beaten by deals between the Kremlin and the White House. Russia is failing to achieve its war aims because the invasion was conceived in delusional hatred for the very idea of independent Ukrainian nationhood, which routinely underestimates that country’s will to resist. That is a flaw in Mr Putin’s plans that no amount of collusion with Mr Trump can fix.
06 NEWS
HOUTHIS ATTACK PRESIDENTIAL PALACE COMPLEX IN YEMEN'S ADEN, PM UNHARMED, OFFICIALS SAY
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Friday, 16 October 2026 | KARACHI
The Yemeni army said on Thursday that its forces repelled an attack by the Houthi group on the strategic Jabal Han mountain west of Taiz city in southwestern Yemen. In a statement, Colonel Abdul Basit alBahr, deputy head of the Moral Guidance Department at the army’s Taiz Military Axis, said army forces thwarted the Houthi attack on Jabal Han, west of Taiz, “after hours of the fiercest clashes and most intense fighting.” He added that the attack was repelled after the Houthis had “set fire to (…) Jabal Han, the entire western front and residential neighbourhoods with shells and heavy artillery.” Bahr did not provide details of casualties or material losses. Separately, Al-Jumhuriya Channel reported that airstrikes destroyed communications network towers belonging to the Houthis in the Bani Bakkari area of Jabal Habashi district in Taiz governorate. The Houthi group had no immediate comment on the report. Jabal Han is considered one of the area’s most important strategic positions, overlooking Al-Dhabab road, the only vital route linking Taiz with Lahj governorate and, farther south, the interim capital Aden. The Houthis have closed most roads leading to government-controlled areas in
ADEN
AGENCIES
EMEN'S Houthis fired missiles at the presidential palace complex in the southern city of Aden on Thursday, killing two security guards, two government officials told Reuters. Yemen's prime minister and cabinet members who were at the Maashiq presidential palace complex were unharmed, Information Minister Moammar al-Eryani said, adding that the Houthis had fired five missiles at the complex. The Houthi-run Saba News Agency, citing a military official, said the group had targeted a military operations headquarters run by Saudi officers at the complex, as well as weapons depots. Reuters could not independently verify the claims. The Iran-aligned group's military spokesperson, Yahya Saree, said the strike on what he described as a Saudi military operations headquarters in Aden was part of the group's declared policy of "targeting Saudi military build-ups wherever they are." Three witnesses had earlier told Reuters they heard loud booms in the vicinity of the palace. Yemeni army says it repelled Houthi attack on strategic Jabal Han in Taiz
Taiz governorate, according to Yemeni human rights and humanitarian organisations. These organisations accuse the group of besieging Taiz city since 2015 and preventing aid convoys from reaching residents and people affected by the war. The Houthis deny the allegations. Saudi-led coalition intercepts and destroys drone in eastern Saudi Arabia The Saudi-led coalition said early on Thursday that it intercepted and destroyed a drone over Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province. Coalition spokesman Turki al-Maliki announced the interception without providing further details, including the drone’s origin. Hours earlier, Yemen’s Houthi group claimed to have struck King Khalid International Airport in the Saudi capital Riyadh with a ballistic missile, without providing details of casualties or damage. The coalition said Wednesday that it intercepted and destroyed a ballistic missile launched by the Houthis toward Riyadh after warning alerts were activated in the capital and nearby Al-Kharj governorate. Between October 5 and 11, 10 attacks targeted five Saudi airports, killing 20 people, injuring hundreds and disrupting flights. King Khalid International Airport was targeted five times, accounting for 18 of the
deaths. The developments come amid a continued military escalation between Saudi Arabia and the Houthis since July, including attacks on civilian aviation facilities and energy infrastructure. Saudi Arabia has led a military coalition supporting Yemen’s government against the Houthis since 2015. The group has controlled the capital Sanaa and several provinces since 2014. Yemen’s Houthis claim missile hit Saudi fighter jet over northern Yemen Yemen's Houthi group claimed late on Wednesday that it had struck a Saudi fighter
Madinah targeted by cruise missile, Saudi-led coalition intercepts attack Yemen’s Houthi movement towards Riyadh. Saudi authorities have also accused the Houthis of carrying out a drone attack on the Taibah electricity distribution station in Medina on September 29. That attack damaged a transformer but did not disrupt the wider electricity grid. The facility supplies electricity to the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina. The latest interception comes amid an increase in Houthi missile and drone attacks targeting Saudi airports, energy facilities and other infrastructure. Saudi Arabia has led a military coalition supporting Yemen’s internationally recognised government against the Houthis since 2015. The Houthis have controlled the Yemeni capital Sanaa and several other parts of the country since 2014.
RIYADH
AGENICES
The Saudi-led coalition in Yemen said it intercepted and destroyed a cruise missile over the Medina region in western Saudi Arabia on Thursday amid an escalation in missile and drone attacks on the kingdom. Coalition spokesman Major General Turki al-Maliki announced the interception but did not identify who launched the missile or disclose its intended target. No casualties or damage were immediately reported following the interception. The incident came hours after the coalition said it had intercepted and destroyed a drone over Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province. A day earlier, the coalition said it had destroyed a ballistic missile launched by
UKRAINE
BEIJING
STAFF CORRESPONDENT
The understanding reached by China and the EU on hybrid vehicles is reciprocal and mutually beneficial, He Yadong, a spokesperson for China's Ministry of Commerce, said on Thursday, in responding to a question about understanding reached by the two sides on hybrid vehicles during recent talks. The understanding is grounded in three principles that both sides have emphasized and affirmed within the framework of WTO rules namely, compliance throughout the entire process, respect for facts, and non-discrimination, He noted."The consensus has effectively safeguarded the practical interests of Chinese companies and averted an escalation of trade friction between China and the EU," the spokesperson said. This fully shows that consultations between China and the EU conducted on the basis of a rules-based consensus can not only resolve problems but also deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, and steer China-EU trade toward a better balance and continued growth, He added.
Advancing Women’s Economic Empowerment in Pakistan ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Musk says Zelensky should step down as questions grow over US support for Ukraine China-EU understanding on hybrid cars mutually beneficial, safeguards Chinese firms’ interests: MOFCOM
jet with a surface-to-air missile over the northern Yemeni province of Saada. Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree said the missile directly hit the aircraft, putting it at risk of crashing. Saree claimed the aircraft was a Saudi Typhoon fighter jet that had taken off from an airbase in Taif, western Saudi Arabia. Saudi authorities did not immediately comment on the claim. Earlier Wednesday, the Houthis also claimed to have targeted King Khalid International Airport in the Saudi capital Riyadh with a ballistic missile.
AGENICES
Elon Musk has called for Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to leave office, adding to growing debate over the future of US support for Kyiv. Musk said Ukraine needed new leadership and argued that Zelensky should no longer remain in power. His comments come as questions intensify in Washington over the scale and duration of US military and financial assistance to Ukraine. Support for continued aid has become increasingly contested in US politics, with some lawmakers pressing for tighter conditions or a reduced commitment while others argue that sustained backing remains necessary.
Zelensky has continued to seek Western military, financial and diplomatic support as Ukraine’s war with Russia enters another phase. Musk has repeatedly commented on the conflict and has at times criticised both the handling of the war and the level of Western assistance provided to Kyiv. His company SpaceX has also played a major role in maintaining communications in Ukraine through the Starlink satellite network. The remarks come amid wider uncertainty over Washington’s long-term approach to the war and how much support the US is prepared to continue providing. Ukraine has maintained that Western assistance remains essential to its defence against Russia, while Moscow has repeatedly criticised NATO countries for supplying weapons and other support to Kyiv.
High Commission of Canada (Islamabad) and Kashf Foundation Pakistan’s first specialized microfinance institution, marked the conclusion of a successful 10-year partnership to support the economic and social inclusion of women. With funding assistance from Global Affairs Canada, Kashf Foundation reached more than 1.6 million people across low-income communities in Pakistan, demonstrating that women’s economic opportunities improve when access to finance is combined with business skills, health education and support from families and communities. The partnership’s most recent project helped address systemic barriers faced by women micro-entrepreneurs, building their financial and business management skills. It provided a range of support to over 1.4 million women, from basic financial literacy to structured financial education and business development training. The project also supported household well-being, providing maternal and reproductive health training for women and men and family members. Public awareness and advocacy campaigns were delivered through theatre and television dramas on addressing issues such as family planning, girls’ education, and cybercrime. These campaigns reached over 120 million viewers in Pakistan. H.E. Tarik Ali Khan, High Commissioner of Canada to Pakistan, said: “Economic empowerment and the social inclusion of women are essential for prosperity. Canada has been a proud supporter of Kashf Foundation’s efforts to create social awareness and economic opportunities for women across Pakistan.” A third-party impact assessment of the project tracked changes in financial inclusion, business performance and household decision-making. Surveying 2,596 households across 14 districts, it showed that women who received a micro-loan along with financial management training were able to increase their incomes by 17% and improve their savings by 34%.
US weighs ‘Mother of All Bombs’ option against Iran as Tehran rejects surrender WASHINGTON AGENCIES
The United States is considering strike options that could include the use of the GBU-43/B Massive Ordnance Air Blast bomb against targets in Iran if military operations resume. The weapon, commonly known as the “Mother of All Bombs” or MOAB, is the most powerful non-nuclear bomb in the US arsenal and has an explosive yield equivalent to around 11 tonnes of TNT. US mili-
tary planners have reportedly developed options involving the weapon against Iranian energy infrastructure and nuclear-related sites. The plans could be considered if President Donald Trump orders renewed military action, potentially after the November 3 midterm elections. No final decision has been taken on whether to use the MOAB. The option would represent a significant escalation in the conflict that began with US and Israeli strikes against Iran on February 28. Questions have also been raised over
whether the weapon would be effective against some of Washington’s potential targets. The MOAB is designed to destroy large-area surface targets but is not a specialised bunker-busting weapon capable of reliably penetrating heavily fortified underground nuclear facilities. The United States previously used the bomb in Afghanistan in April 2017 against an Islamic State tunnel complex. Iran, meanwhile, continues to reject demands that it surrender. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian
told the United Nations General Assembly in September that Tehran would not submit to US pressure, while maintaining that diplomacy remained an option for ending the conflict.
Chinese premier calls for open world economy as Canton Fair marks 70 years BEIJING
STAFF CORRESPONDENT
As the 140th China Import and Export Fair, widely known as the Canton Fair opened in Guangzhou on Wednesday, Chinese Premier Li Qiang called for greater market connectivity and an open world economy to expand opportunities for all. From affordable consumer goods to cutting-edge technologies, the Canton Fair has connected China with global markets for seven decades. "Throughout the years, China has been committed to integrating its domestic market with the international markets for joint growth," Li said in his opening address, adding that China is ready to work with all countries to build an open world economy and strengthen market connectivity so as to make the global market bigger and deliver greater benefits to all. Li described China as both a "super seller" and a "super buyer." As a "super seller," affordable Chinese goods have
significantly increased the actual purchasing power of global consumers. As a "super buyer," China helps to boost the prosperity of other countries. Marking the fair's 70th anniversary, Li highlighted its growth through openness. Over the past seven decades, the Canton Fair has attracted buyers from more than 220 countries and regions, with the total value of business deals reaching $1.6 trillion. "As a 'super seller,' China brings benefits to its trading partners," Li said. Affordable Chinese goods have boosted purchasing power and living standards in importing countries. Meanwhile, advances in AI, green energy and biomedicine have brought fresh momentum and opportunities to the global economy. This fair features 32,000 exhibitors, 64% of which use technologies such as industrial internet and AI. Green products account for a record 26% of the exhibits. The first phase, themed "Advanced Manufacturing," features more than 25,000 booths and over 12,000 exhibitors, showcasing electronics, household appli-
ances and industrial automation. It also focuses on new energy, intelligent manufacturing and embodied intelligence, with 17 zones dedicated to emerging and future industries, including service robots, drones and display technologies. Nearly 200 countries and regions are represented among pre-registered buyers, with professional buyers accounting for nearly 80%. Buyers from Belt and Road partner countries have shown strong interest, while 266 leading purchasing enterprises and 141 global partners are attending in delegations. Anis Sajan, vice chairman of the Dubai-based Danube Group, said he had attended the fair for more than 20 years and was a "super fan." He arrives several days early each time to visit suppliers and place orders. China is a key trading partner of more than 160 countries and regions and the top export destination for nearly 80. Its stock of overseas investment has reached $3.4 trillion. While developing itself, China has also brought benefits to the world, Li said. China has ranked as the world's sec-
ond-largest importer for 17 consecutive years, according to customs data. Imports exceeded 18 trillion yuan (around $2.69 trillion) last year and grew 22.3% year on year in the first three quarters of this year. Since establishing its import exhibition section in 2007, the Canton Fair has also helped overseas businesses access the Chinese market. "We have participated in the Canton Fair for decades and successfully developed our business in the Chinese market," said Yohanes Gunawan, export department manager at Indonesian fastmoving consumer goods company PT Sinar Antjol, calling the fair an indispensable platform for international trade. Meanwhile, China's role in global trade extends beyond providing a market for foreign goods. Through overseas investment and development cooperation, it also supports industrial growth in developing countries. "While developing itself, China has done its utmost to help and support other developing countries," Li said, citing China's efforts to advance high-quality Belt and Road cooperation.
News 07
Friday, 16 October, 2026 | KARACHI
CM MARYAM VOWS TO EMPOWER RURAL WOMEN ‘Arey Wah Entertainment’ – a webseries platform to revive FOR PROSPEROUS PUNJAB
CORPORATE CORNER
our television’s golden era KARACHI
STAFF REPORT
Arey Wah Entertainment (AWE), is a fresh and independent digital entertainment platform, recently launched on YouTube. Dedicated to deliver deeply relatable stories & extraordinary content - AWE will break away from the traditional television programming, to cater to more dynamic and diverse demographic segments and the global Urdu-speaking audiences. The creators of AWE firmly believe in producing stories that various audiences ‘need’ to watch, rather than showing what the people ‘want’ to watch. The platform will show more constructive narratives, through more insightful, interesting and positive programmes on the screen. Hence, restoring the high standards and creative substance that was Pakistani television’s legacy. A vibrant ceremony was recently held to launch AWE. The event was attended by prominent personalities from film, drama, media and advertising industries including Ahmed Kapadia, Chairman and CEO of Pakistan’s leading integrated-media enterprise - Synergy Group. To inaugurate this fascinating digital venture – AWE, a number of exciting programmes have been introduced, including ‘Arey Wah’ – the flagship comedy series that began on the 15th of October, 2026. It takes the viewers on a glamorous, chaotic, and bold journey behind the scenes, across the advertising agencies and their professional lifestyles. Its episodes will portray the everyday realities of the corporate world.
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PUNJAB CM SAYS RURAL WOMEN MUST BECOME DECISION-MAKERS AND ECONOMIC POWERHOUSES TO BUILD A PROSPEROUS PUNJAB
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LAHORE
SALEEM JADOON
UNJAB Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz on Thursday said rural women embodied hard work, compassion, responsibility and sacrifice, noting that their contributions kept Punjab’s fields flourishing, sustained households and strengthened the economy. She said rural women were not merely hardworking individuals but active contributors to the province’s development, adding that protecting every woman, including those living in rural areas, remained her “red line”. In a message on the International Day of Rural Women, the chief minister said the day was observed to recognise the hard work and contributions of women in rural communities. She paid tribute to
their dignity, sacrifices and tireless efforts in supporting their families and contributing to the economy. Maryam Nawaz said the Punjab government had introduced new opportunities, accessible facilities and skills development programmes to empower rural women. She added that women in rural areas were benefiting from the Kisan Card, Livestock Card and Himmat Card schemes. She said basic health centres across the province were being upgraded to improve healthcare facilities for rural women. Interest-free business loans, laptops and educational scholarships were also bringing meaningful changes to the lives of rural girls, she added. The chief minister said a skills development programme was being launched to enable rural women to participate more effectively in the development process.
Lahore Police pays tribute to martyrs, reaffirms resolve to crush crime LAHORE STAFF REPORT
Haroon Akhtar Chairs Steering Committee Meeting on National Marble and Natural Stone Policy ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Advisor to the Prime Minister for Industries and Production Haroon Akhtar Khan chaired a meeting of the Steering Committee on the National Marble and Natural Stone Policy to r eview the challenges facing the marble industry and discuss measures to enhance value addition, improve finishing standards, modernize production processes and increase exports. The meeting was attended by Rana Ihsan Afzal, Coordinator to the Prime Minister on Commerce and Industry; Ahsan Ali Mangi, Secretary Industries and Production; the Chief Executive Officer of the Pakistan Stone Development Company (PASDEC); Additional Secretary; Joint Secretary; and representatives of the private sector. Addressing the meeting, Haroon Akhtar Khan said the Steering Committee had been constituted under the vision of Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif to address longstanding challenges facing the marble and natural stone sector, unlock its export potential and modernize the industry in line with international standards. He emphasized that Pakistan’s marble industry had significant potential to contribute to industrial growth, employment generation and foreign exchange earnings, provided that the sector moved beyond conventional extraction practices towards modern processing, quality finishing and higher value-added products.
Gilani underscores role of parliamentary dipomacy in advancing Pakistan’s global engagement ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Foreign Secretary Asim Iftikhar Ahmad called on Chairman Senate Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani at Parliament House, Islamabad, today. The meeting underscored the importance of closer coordination between parliamentary diplomacy and formal diplomatic channels in advancing Pakistan’s foreign policy priorities and strengthening its international partnerships. Chairman Senate Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani warmly welcomed the Foreign Secretary and congratulated him on assuming his new responsibilities. He expressed confidence that Mr. Asim Iftikhar Ahmad’s diplomatic experience and professional expertise would contribute to advancing Pakistan’s foreign policy objectives and safeguarding its national interests. The Chairman emphasised that sustained diplomatic engagement, constructive dialogue and mutually beneficial cooperation are essential to strengthening Pakistan’s relations with countries across the world. He highlighted the complementary role of parliamentary diplomacy in fostering political understanding, building institutional linkages and opening new avenues for international cooperation. Referring to his recent bilateral visits and participation in the 153rd Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) in Tanzania, Mr. Gilani observed that parliamentary engagements provide valuable opportunities to exchange perspectives, strengthen bilateral relations and promote cooperation on regional and international issues. He also highlighted his role as Founding Chairman of the Inter-Parliamentary Speakers Conference (ISC), reflecting Pakistan’s contribution to fostering dialogue and cooperation among parliamentary leadership across countries.
Livestock was also being provided to create self-employment opportunities for women in rural areas. She further said a Virtual Police Station had been established to safeguard the rights of women belonging to all segments of society. CM EXPRESSES GRIEF OVER DEATHS OF SCHOOLCHILDREN IN PESHAWAR ROOF COLLAPSE Meanwhile, Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz expressed deep grief and sorrow over the deaths of schoolchildren in a roof collapse in Peshawar and extended her heartfelt sympathies to the be-
Lahore Police on Thursday paid tribute to its martyrs on the 17th death anniversary of Inspector Rana Farooq Ahmed, who was martyred in a suicide attack on the FIA building, and the 21st death anniversary of Head Constable Muhammad Amin, who embraced martyrdom while performing his official duties. On the directions of Capital City Police Officer (CCPO) Bilal Siddique Kamyana, SP Headquarters Muhammad Khalid Saeed visited the martyrs’ graves, laid floral wreaths and offered Fateha. A smartly turned-out police contingent also presented a guard of honour at their final resting places. Inspector Rana Farooq Ahmed was martyred in a suicide attack on the FIA building on Oct 15, 2009, while Head Constable Muhammad Amin embraced martyrdom on Oct 15, 2005, while serving with the Mujahid Squad during an operation against criminal elements. Paying tribute to the fallen officers, CCPO Lahore said police officers and personnel who laid down their lives in the line of duty were a source of
pride and a valuable asset to the department. He said their sacrifices would always be remembered and continue to inspire the force. He said every officer and personnel of Lahore Police stood as an iron wall against anti-social elements, adding that the sacrifices of 343 police martyrs in protecting citizens’ lives and property and maintaining law and order served as a guiding light for the force. The CCPO reaffirmed that operations against criminal elements would continue with an unwavering resolve to carry forward the mission of the martyrs. He added that the welfare of their families remained a key responsibility of the department. He said Lahore Police was providing the families of its martyrs with housing, assistance for their daughters’ marriages, quality education and the best possible healthcare facilities. SP Headquarters Muhammad Khalid Saeed said the sacrifices of the martyrs would remain alive in the hearts of police personnel. He said every officer and member of the force remained committed to the spirit of sacrifice and would continue discharging duties with dedication and determination to protect citizens.
CDA Chairman reviews projects, market beautification and infrastructure upgradation in Islamabad ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Chairman Capital Development Authority (CDA) Sohail Ashraf visited various ongoing development projects in Islamabad, including the National Police Academy, Diplomatic Enclave, Kohsar Market and Jinnah Super Market, F-7 Markaz, to review the pace of work, assess the latest developments and evaluate measures for the beautification, upgradation and improvement of key areas of the federal capital. During the visit, the Chairman CDA reviewed progress on the upgradation of the National Police Academy, improvement initiatives in the Diplomatic Enclave, and beautification and infrastructure enhancement works at Kohsar Market and Jinnah Super Market, F-7 Markaz. He was briefed in detail on the status of ongoing projects, progress achieved so far and measures being undertaken to improve infrastructure, enhance public spaces and provide better facilities to citizens and visitors. Member Building, Director General Infrastructure, Director General Works, Director General E&M, Deputy Commissioner Islamabad, respective Additional Deputy Commissioners (ADCs) and Assistant Commissioners accompanied the Chairman CDA. The concerned officers briefed him on the progress of their respective projects, highlighting ongoing development activities and future implementation plans. Chairman CDA Sohail Ashraf directed the relevant formations to maintain close coordination, accelerate work where required and ensure the timely completion of all development projects while maintaining high standards of quality and workmanship. On the directions of Federal Minister for Interior Syed Mohsin Raza Naqvi and under the able and effective supervision of Chairman CDA Sohail Ashraf, CDA is committed to the development, beautification and uplifting of various areas and commercial markets across Islamabad. Particular attention is being given to improving roads, rehabilitating and upgrading footpaths, organizing parking areas and enhancing the overall infrastructure of markets to address traffic congestion and parking
problems faced by citizens. The ongoing initiatives aim to make commercial areas more accessible, organized and pedestrianfriendly by improving road conditions, ensuring better utilization of available parking spaces and enhancing the overall urban environment. These measures are intended to facilitate shoppers, business owners and visitors while contributing to smoother traffic flow and greater public convenience. Citizens have appreciated CDA’s efforts towards the development, beautification and uplifting of various markets in Islamabad. The improvement of roads, footpaths, parking facilities and other essential infrastructure is aimed at creating a cleaner, more attractive and better-managed commercial environment. CDA is committed to continuing these initiatives to address public concerns and improve the overall experience of citizens visiting the capital’s markets. The visit also reflects CDA’s continued focus on upgrading important institutional facilities, improving the infrastructure of the Diplomatic Enclave and enhancing the overall appearance of Islamabad. The Authority is working to ensure that development initiatives are implemented efficiently, with a focus on quality, sustainability and public convenience. Under the directions of Federal Minister for Interior Syed Mohsin Raza Naqvi and the supervision of Chairman CDA Sohail Ashraf, the Authority remains committed to completing all ongoing projects within their stipulated timelines while ensuring high standards of quality and adherence to approved specifications.
reaved families. The chief minister prayed for the speedy recovery of the injured children and said she could understand the pain and anguish of the grieving parents who had lost their children in the tragic incident. CM ORDERS ARREST OF PERA OFFICER OVER ALLEGED ASSAULT ON SHOPKEEPER Meanwhile, Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz on Thursday took notice of the alleged assault on a shopkeeper by a Pera officer in Rahim Yar Khan and ordered the officer’s immediate arrest.
FMH holds breast cancer awareness seminar, walk LAHORE
STAFF REPORT
The Department of Surgery at Fatima Memorial Hospital (FMH) organised a Breast Cancer Awareness Seminar and Walk to promote awareness about breast cancer, with particular emphasis on early detection, timely treatment, and informed health decisions among women. The event was attended by doctors, students, and members of the healthcare community. The event was led by Prof. Dr. Tayyab Abbas, while Dr. Farhan Feroz, Prof. Dr. Tausief Fatima, and Dr. Sania Ahmad also attended the occasion. Prof. Dr. Javed Shakir, Dr. Ifham Shahid, and Prof. Dr. Shahzad Alam addressed the gathering, highlighting the importance of detecting breast cancer at an early stage, regular medical check-ups, and timely consultation with healthcare professionals. According to the latest data from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Pakistan recorded an estimated 43,721 new breast cancer cases and 20,039 deaths in 2024, underscoring the significant burden of the disease in the country. The seminar was followed by an awareness walk, where participants joined efforts to spread the message of early detection and effective treatment. The event reinforced the message that awareness is not merely information; it can be the first step towards timely action, and reaffirmed FMH’s commitment to supporting women through continued health awareness and education.
Nearly 2,000 power outages in FY26 due to pickaxing: Ke urges coordination before excavation KARACHI
STAFF REPORT
Uncoordinated digging and pickaxing remains one of the leading causes of unplanned power outages in Karachi, with K-Electric reporting 1,935 incidents in FY26 alone. In some cases, restoration extended beyond 24 hours due to the complex nature of repairing damaged underground cables. Out of the total, 456 incidents involved unknown responsible parties, indicating a gap in coordination before excavation work. Such damage not only disrupts electricity supply to surrounding communities and businesses but also poses serious safety hazards for workers and the public. KE spokesperson said: "There are established protocols to facilitate coordination among utilities and civic agencies. Outages caused by damage to underground cables are more complex, require specialized teams, and have longer resolution times. Verification of underground utility routes before digging can significantly reduce accidents, damage, and disruption to power supply." KE has consistently urged civic agencies, contractors, private developers and the public to coordinate with relevant utility providers prior to any excavation. In a dense urban environment like Karachi where power, water, gas and telecom networks run beneath roads and public spaces.
National Grid Company of Pakistan Unveils New Brand Identity as ‘National Grid Pakistan’ LAHORE STAFF REPORT
National Grid Company of Pakistan Limited, the country’s national electricity transmission utility, has formally launched its new brand identity (logo), “National Grid Pakistan”. The launch marks a significant milestone in the company’s transformation journey. The new identity reflects the company’s vision: to be a world-class, highly efficient, safe and reliable national transmission service provider, de-
livering affordable and sustainable power while leveraging digital transformation and enabling a smooth energy transition. The new identity also builds on more than 25 years of NTDC’s legacy, which began in 1998 with the unbundling of WAPDA. As NTDC’s legal successor, National Grid Pakistan is Pakistan’s national transmission service provider. Its mission is to plan, build, operate and maintain the national electricity transmission grid, ensuring reliability, affordabil-
ity and sustainability in support of national development. In carrying out this mission, the company is responsible for Extra High Voltage (EHV) transmission system of 220kV, 500kV and above. The company’s core values of Safety, Integrity, Accountability, Reliability and Excellence, Sustainability and Innovation guide this transformation and shape its day-to-day operations. Safety comes first for its people, contractors, communities and assets. The company acts with honesty and
transparency and takes ownership of its performance and its stewardship of public assets. It also pursues operational excellence and long-term environmental, social and financial sustainability, and embraces innovation to drive the energy transition. As Pakistan’s national transmission service provider, National Grid Pakistan reaffirms its commitment, under its new identity, to a reliable, efficient and resilient transmission network that powers the country’s energy needs and economic growth.
GOVT WEIGHS AI-SPECIFIC LAWS AS AI-ASSISTED CRIME PROBES RAISE LEGAL GAPS, SAYS TARAR NEWS
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rection and we’ll incorporate the relevant provisions,” he added. The minister’s remarks come amid growing concerns over the use of AI platforms to research or plan potentially dangerous activities, with Pakistani investigators launching criminal investigations into AI-enabled incidents following alerts from the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Asked whether the government planned to enact new laws to deal with AI-assisted crimes, Tarar said legislation must evolve in step with technological advancements. “The rest of the world is also working [along] the same lines. I mean, law is not a stagnant thing. It [keeps] improving or it’s an evolving process,” he added. Tarar said existing cybercrime provisions and general criminal laws could be invoked in certain cases involving AI, but the government was also considering more specific legislation to address offences linked to the technology. “Our cybercrime provisions or general provisions in the substantive law also deal
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AW Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar on Thursday said the federal government was considering introducing specific legislation to address crimes involving artificial intelligence (AI), acknowledging that while existing cybercrime and criminal laws cover some AI-assisted offenses, the evolving technology may require stronger legal safeguards. Speaking to Arab News, Tarar said AI was a relatively new technology and the government was examining whether additional legal provisions were needed to address criminal activity facilitated by its use. “It’s a recent innovation and if there are benefits [to it], there are challenges as well, and there are pros and cons. We are conscious of this fact,” he said. “We have examined situations. Our laws by and large cater for that, but if something else is needed, we are examining in that di-
FCC declares Marwat’s plea to disqualify Sohail Afridi infructuous after KP emergency
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The Federal Constitutional Court of Pakistan (FCCP) on Thursday disposed of a petition filed by Sher Afzal Marwat seeking the disqualification of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Sohail Afridi, declaring it infructuous in view of the changed circumstances following the imposition of emergency and governor’s rule in the province. A twomember bench, headed by Chief Justice Aminuddin Khan and comprising Justice Ali Baqar Najafi, heard the petition. During the proceedings, Chief Justice Aminuddin Khan questioned whether the petition could still be pursued in light of the recent developments concerning the provincial chief minister. He observed that the proceedings could not be taken forward under the prevailing circumstances, as Sohail Afridi no longer held the office of chief minister. Marwat submitted that he also intended to challenge the imposition of emergency and governor’s rule. He requested a short adjournment in the petition seeking Afridi’s disqualification. Justice Ali Baqar Najafi observed that the imposition of emergency and governor’s rule were separate matters and that the petition against the chief minister was no longer maintainable under the existing circumstances.
Security concerns mount in Islamabad over controversial postings under new IGP ISLAMABAD
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with these situations because there are some general provisions which can be invoked [to deal with AI-assisted crimes],” he said. “But as far as the very specific provisions dealing with artificial intelligence [are concerned], yes, we are considering [legislating] in that regard.” The minister’s comments follow investigations launched last month by the National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) into two cases involving the alleged use of AI to plan crimes. In one case, a 17-year-old student was arrested in Bahawalpur over an alleged plot to poison his father after an FBI alert flagged concerning activity on Anthropic’s Claude AI platform. According to a first information report (FIR) registered by the NCCIA on September 23 and seen by Arab News, the alert concerned a user who had conducted “highly concerning, multi-session research regarding the lethality, timing, and optimization of lethal substances.” The FIR alleges that the teenager attempted to poison his father using labora-
The security situation in the federal capital has witnessed a severe downturn following the assumption of office by the new Inspector General of Police (IGP). Captain (R) Muhammad Sohail Chaudhry took charge as IG Islamabad on September 15, 2026. Upon assuming office, he pledged that maintaining law and order, protecting citizen life and property, curbing crime, and ensuring merit and transparency would be his top priorities. However, ground realities appear completely at odds with these assertions. On one hand, a worrisome surge in heinous crimes including murder, armed robbery, attempted murder, theft, and mugging, has been recorded on the other, the placement of officers with compromised reputations as Station House Officers (SHOs) in Islamabad’s most critical and sensitive police stations has raised serious questions. Sources claim that recent postings in key police stations surrounding the Red Zone as well as commercial and residential hubs including Secretariat, Kohsar, Aabpara, I-9, Margalla, Shalimar, Lohi Bher, Humak, and Sihala fly in the face of claimed principles of merit and transparency.
An Anti-Terrorism Court (ATC) on Thursday sought an explanation from police officials for their failure to produce Imaan Mazari and Hadi Ali Chattha in the barrierremoval case, as police proposed that their trial be conducted inside Adiala Jail. ATC Judge Tahir Abbas Sipra directed the authorities to explain why the accused had not been brought before the court. The court later allowed Mazari and Chattha to appear through video link and adjourned the hearing until Friday, directing lawyers and witnesses to appear at Adiala Jail for the next hearing. During the proceedings, defence counsel Aimal Khan Mandokhail and Riasat Ali Azad appeared before the court. Mandokhail submitted an affidavit detailing the difficulties he said he had encountered while meeting his clients at Adiala Jail. Riasat Ali Azad informed the court that Mandokhail had not been allowed to take the case record into the meeting. He added that although the meeting had taken place, the defence counsel could not hold an effective discussion with his clients regarding the case. The judge asked the defence what arrangements it wanted and questioned the jail authorities over their failure to submit
returning with sincerity and affection from Pakistan,” Kolokoltsev said. Naqvi said the Russian minister’s visit would contribute to taking bilateral relations between the two countries forward. “Your visit will play an important
role in taking our mutual relations forward,” the interior minister said. Kolokoltsev visited Pakistan at the invitation of his Pakistani counterpart, Mohsin Naqvi. During his four-day stay, he held meetings with President Asif Ali Zardari, Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif and Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir. The Russian interior minister also met Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi and other senior officials. A key outcome of the visit was the signing of an agreement between Kolokoltsev and Naqvi to enhance cooperation between Pakistan and Russia in combating organised crime.
enhancing the capabilities of both armies to tackle security threats. The exercise focused on sharing counter-terrorism experiences, refining operational drills and procedures, and improving combat skills through the exchange of best practices, the military's media wing said. It added that the exercise underscored the longstanding military partnership between the two countries and their shared resolve to expand cooperation in counter-terrorism. Separately, Pakistan and Malaysia held the 16th meeting of their JCDC, reaffirming their commitment to further strengthening bilateral defence and security ties.
The meeting, held at the Malaysian Ministry of Defence, reviewed progress made since the previous JCDC session in 2025 and discussed matters of mutual interest. Pakistan's delegation was led by Secretary Defence Lieutenant General (retd) Muhammad Ali, while the Malaysian side was headed by Deputy Secretary General (Policy) Mohd Yani bin Daud. During the plenary session, both delegations reviewed progress in bilateral defence cooperation, acknowledged recent achievements and reiterated their commitment to expanding collaboration in areas of shared interest.
IMF deputy chief calls for stronger revenues, adequate reserves buffer to support Pakistan's development BANGKOK Web Desk
IMF Deputy Managing Director Nigel Clarke has emphasised the importance of adequate reserve buffers and stronger revenues to support investment in human capital, infrastructure and public services, during a meeting with Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb on the sidelines of the World Bank Group–IMF Annual Meetings 2026 in Bangkok, Thailand. The meeting focused on Pakistan's economic progress and reform priorities, including sustainable growth, policy consistency and safeguarding health and education spending alongside fiscal discipline. The finance minister appreciated the Fund's partnership and emphasised strong political ownership and sustained implementation of reforms.
He highlighted Pakistan's return to international capital markets and robust investor participation. He outlined targeted fuel subsidies to protect vulnerable groups and preserve social cohesion, while highlighting stronger reserves, three consecutive years of primary surpluses and a declining
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cally targeting AI-related crimes, with some arguing that existing criminal laws are sufficient while others warn that the country’s legal and regulatory framework is illequipped to address emerging threats. Usama Khilji, director of digital rights organisation Bolo Bhi, said existing criminal laws already covered offences such as conspiracy and attempted murder, making separate AI-specific legislation unnecessary in many cases. “Conspiracy and intention to murder is already a crime and AI is only a tool being used to get information about getting the crime,” he told Arab News. “There is no need for separate legislation.”
fore the court within 15 minutes. The court was informed that the jail authorities had written to Islamabad Police, requesting a vehicle to transport the accused. However, the police had responded that neither a vehicle nor three
Pakistan, Malaysia step up counter-terrorism cooperation Pakistan and Malaysia have reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening defence and security cooperation, as a joint counter-terrorism exercise between their armies concluded at the National Counter Terrorism Centre (NCTC) in Pabbi, Nowshera district. According to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the two-weeklong Exercise Harimau Markhor-IV was the fourth edition of the bilateral counter-terrorism exercise, aimed at improving operational coordination and
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a report explaining why the accused had not been produced. He warned that senior police officials could be summoned if the report was not submitted. When the hearing resumed, the judge directed the SP Headquarters to appear be-
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ATC orders jail trial of Imaan Mazari, Hadi Chattha after police fail to produce accused
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tory-grade methanol and later planned another attempt involving abrin, a toxin derived from rosary peas. An NCCIA official told Arab News that investigators were also examining a separate case involving another 17-year-old following an FBI alert about an alleged plan to kill someone who had insulted his father. Asked about the legal challenges confronting the NCCIA, the official, who requested anonymity, said the father of the accused teenager in the Bahawalpur case had forgiven his son, leaving investigators with limited options to pursue the matter. The official also said AI companies were under no legal obligation to alert Pakistani authorities, including the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) and the NCCIA, about suspected criminal activity detected on their platforms.
Pakistan-Russia ties set for boost as Kolokoltsev wraps up 4-day visit Federal Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi on Thursday said the visit of Russian Interior Minister Vladimir Kolokoltsev would play an important role in advancing bilateral relations between Pakistan and Russia. Naqvi made the remarks while seeing off his Russian counterpart at the airport following the completion of his four-day visit to Pakistan. Kolokoltsev thanked Naqvi for the hospitality extended to him during his stay, saying he was returning from Pakistan with sincerity and affection. “I am
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debt-to-GDP ratio. Separately, addressing the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan (MENAP) meeting with the IMF Managing Director, Aurangzeb highlighted Pakistan's economic progress and regional challenges.
The finance minister cited a fiscal deficit at a 22-year low, three consecutive years of primary surpluses and economic growth of 3.7%. He noted historically high foreign exchange reserves covering three months of imports and stronger buffers against climate and regional shocks. Aurangzeb also cited sovereign rating upgrades, the September Eurobond issuance and the October 7 IMF staff-level agreement as evidence of progress. He reaffirmed Pakistan's commitment to reforms and targeted, budget-neutral and time-bound subsidies to protect lowincome groups and preserve social cohesion. The finance minister also called for diversified energy sources and trade routes, deeper regional integration, and investment in logistics and food systems. He emphasised renewed commitment to multilateralism and Pakistan's readiness to contribute actively to regional cooperation.
constables were available. Appearing before the court, the SP said a large number of police personnel had been deployed in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, while a high-level delegation was also present. She proposed that the trial be held inside the jail. The court was further informed that the SP's office had requested a jail trial, but a final decision had not yet been made. The SP sought two to three hours to update the court on the matter. Expressing displeasure, the judge observed that he had repeatedly directed the authorities over several days to produce the accused and questioned why the police had not raised the issue earlier. Subsequently, the Chief Commissioner's Office issued a notification for the jail trial. The court adjourned the case until Friday, directing the lawyers and witnesses to appear at Adiala Jail for the next hearing. The case against Mazari and Chattha is registered at Aabpara Police Station.
Sindh seals over two dozen deals with Chinese firms across key sectors KARACHI
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Sindh has signed more than two dozen memoranda of understanding and agreements with Chinese companies across sectors including energy, electric vehicles, technology, food processing and logistics, Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah said at an investment conference in Shanghai. Addressing the Sindh Investment and Trade Conference, Shah said the provincial government would assign a focal person within the Sindh Investment Department to each agreement and monitor progress to help turn the commitments into actual investment. He also assured Chinese businesses that security remained a priority, saying Sindh had established a dedicated police unit for the protection of Chinese nationals and projects and was continuing to strengthen its capacity. The agreements cover energy and minerals, electric vehicles and automobile manufacturing, digital transformation, food processing, warehousing, logistics and trade. Shah presented Sindh as a potential hub for Chinese investment, pointing to its ports, industrial base, natural resources and agricultural production. He said Karachi Port and Port Qasim handle most of Pakistan’s seaborne trade, while Karachi is also home to the State Bank of Pakistan and the Pakistan Stock Exchange. The chief minister highlighted Thar’s estimated 175 billion tonnes of lignite reserves and Sindh’s wind corridor, which he said has the potential to generate around 50,000 megawatts of electricity.
Security forces kill five militants in Balochistan operation QUETTA
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Security forces killed five militants during an intelligence-based operation in Balochistan, the military’s media wing said. The operation was conducted following information about the presence of militants in the area. According to the Inter-Services Public Relations, troops engaged the hideout and killed five members of the group during an exchange of fire. Weapons, ammunition and explosives were also recovered from the site. The military described the militants as being backed by India, an allegation New Delhi has previously rejected in relation to militancy in Balochistan. Security forces said a sanitisation operation was continuing in the surrounding area to locate any other militants who may have been present. Pakistan has intensified intelligence-based operations in Balochistan following a series of militant attacks targeting security personnel, civilians and infrastructure. The military said security forces remained committed to eliminating militancy and protecting the country from external and internal security threats.
Published by Asad Nizami at Plot No 66-C, 1st Floor, 21st Commercial Street, Phase-II (Extension), DHA Karachi and printed at Ibn-e-Hassan Printing Press, Hockey Stadium, Karachi, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 021-32640318 . Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk