In partnership with
Profit
PAKISTAN AMONG EIGHT MUSLIM-ARAB NATIONS BACK UK BAN ON ISRAELI SETTLEMENTS' IMPORTS Thursday, 10 September, 2026 | 27 Rabiul Awwal, 1448
g
JOINT STATEMENT URGES WORLD TO ACT AGAINST ILLEGAL SETTLEMENT ACTIVITIES
SEVEN COUNTRIES CITE INTERNATIONAL LAW, UN RESOLUTIONS AND ICJ RULING
FMS OF 12 EUROPEAN NATIONS, INCLUDING DENMARK, FINLAND, ICELAND, IRELAND, NORWAY, POLAND, PORTUGAL, SPAIN AND SWEDEN, ALSO EXPRESS INTENTION TO FOLLOW SUIT
P g
g
Rs 20.00 | Vol XVII No 166 | 8 Pages | Islamabad Edition
ital, in accordance with international law.
ISLAMABAD
Saleem Jadoon
AKISTAN, along with seven other Arab and Muslim countries, on Wednesday welcomed the United Kingdom’s decision to ban imports from Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, urging the international community to follow suit in accordance with international law and take steps to “hold accountable settlement organisations and individuals engaged in illegal settlement activities.” A joint statement issued by the foreign ministers of Pakistan, Turkiye, Egypt, Indonesia, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, and released by the Foreign Office (FO), expressed hope that the international community would adopt similar measures against illegal Israeli settlement activities. The ministers also welcomed an earlier joint statement on the two-state solution issued by the foreign ministers of Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. “They encourage the international community to build on these steps and adopt concrete measures to bring an end to activities that support or sustain illegal Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory,” the FO stated. The UK imposed the trade measures on Tuesday, alongside Canada and France. The decision was announced by British Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband, who accused the Israeli government of turning a “blind eye” to what he described as “ethnic cleansing” by settlers
in the West Bank. Meanwhile, a joint statement by the foreign ministers of 12 nations, including Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain and Sweden, also expressed an intention to follow suit, stressing that the Israeli government’s actions in the West Bank undermined prospects for a two-state solution. The FO said the seven countries considered the ban consistent with international law and relevant United Nations resolutions, including Security Council Resolution 2334 (2016). They also viewed the decision as consistent with the International Court of Justice’s July 19, 2024, advisory opinion, which requires states “not to recognise as legal the situation arising from Israel’s unlawful occupation and not to render aid or assistance in maintaining the situ-
Bilawal asks Naqvi to debate new provinces in Parliament LONDON
Staff RepoRt
Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari on Wednesday said Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi was entitled to express his views on the creation of new provinces, but insisted that the issue should be debated in Parliament rather than at business forums. Speaking to reporters during his visit to London with his father, President Asif Ali Zardari, Bilawal acknowledged that he and Mr Naqvi could hold different views on the politically sensitive issue. “Mohsin Naqvi will be speaking in his own voice, and I speak in my own voice,” he said, adding that the interior minister had the right to express his opinion. However, Bilawal urged Mr Naqvi to bring the matter to the National Assembly for a formal debate. “As I have answered this question before, my thinking is that this issue should be debated in the National Assembly,” he said. Taking a swipe at the interior minister, Bilawal added: “Mohsin Naqvi rarely comes to the National Assembly, so instead of coming to business forums, Mohsin Naqvi should come to Parliament. There should be a debate on this in Parliament.”
CONTINUED ON PAGE 03
ation created by Israel’s occupation”. “In this regard, they reiterate their call for Israel to rescind all measures taken in connection with settlement activities and other measures aimed at altering the geographic and demographic character of the Occupied Palestinian Territory,” the joint statement read. The joint statement also stressed that Gaza was an integral part of Palestine and called for the “full and immediate” implementation of US President Donald Trump’s ‘Comprehensive Plan to End the Gaza Conflict’. The ministers reiterated that the only viable path to lasting and comprehensive peace was implementation of a two-state solution and establishment of an independent, sovereign, contiguous and viable Palestinian state based on the June 4, 1967, borders, with Jerusalem as its cap-
ISLAMABAD STANDS BY PALESTINE: Earlier in the day, Pakistan welcomed the United Kingdom-led decision to impose trade sanctions on Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, saying that the illegal settlements undermined efforts towards a two-state solution, according to a separate FO statement. In a statement on its X account, the FO welcomed the decision, saying: “The continued expansion of illegal settlements in the occupied Palestinian territory constitutes a blatant violation of international law as well as relevant UN Security Council resolutions.” Maintaining that Israel’s actions were a hindrance to a two-state solution, the FO also welcomed the joint statement by the 12 countries, saying they were considering “similar measures and support[ing] such efforts against the illegal Israeli settlements”. “Pakistan hopes that these measures will send a clear and unequivocal message of rejection of illegal actions in the occupied Palestinian territory,” the statement said. Islamabad reiterated its support for Palestine, vowing to stand by its people and “their just struggle for selfdetermination”. In response to the UK’s actions, Israel ordered the closure of the UK’s consulate in Jerusalem earlier in the day. It also said it would expel British representatives at a centre monitoring the US-brokered ceasefire plan in Gaza, bar British training for Palestinian Authority forces and ban 12 Britons, mostly members of parliament, from visiting the country.
IAEA passes resolution reporting Iran to UN Security Council VIENNA, AUSTRIA ReuteRS
The UN nuclear watchdog's 35-nation board of governors has passed a resolution reporting Iran to the UN Security Council for the first time in 20 years for breaching its non-proliferation obligations, diplomats said on Wednesday. The resolution follows a previous one passed on June 12 last year — the day before Israel started bombing Iran's nuclear facilities, soon followed by the United States — that found Iran in "non-compliance" with those obligations. Reporting it to the council for that breach required another resolution. While the Security Council is unlikely to take concrete action against Iran since its allies Russia and China are permanent, veto-wielding members, the move is an escalation in a diplomatic standoff between Iran and Western powers. Iran warned on Monday it would retaliate if the resolution passed.
IRAN, RUSSIA, CHINA OPPOSE WESTERN NUCLEAR PUSH: Iran, Russia and China have rejected the draft resolution, saying the move has no legal basis. The three countries said the draft resolution “ignores attacks on Iran's nuclear facilities” and was “aimed at increasing pressure on Tehran and weakening Iran-IAEA cooperation”. They also said any attempt to activate the “snapback” mechanism after the expiry of UN Security Council Resolution 2231 “has no legal effect”. The statement condemned attacks on Iran’s nuclear facilities and said the “current security conditions have made the normal implementation of IAEA safeguards in Iran impossible”. Iran, Russia and China urged IAEA member states not to support the Western-drafted resolution. The three countries’ opposition comes as Western powers seek to increase pressure on Tehran through international institutions over its nuclear programme.
CONTINUED ON PAGE 03
Makkah defence pact may become operational if Yemen conflict spills into Saudi Arabia: Asif ISLAMABAD
Staff RepoRt
Defence Minister Khawaja Asif has warned that the tripartite Makkah Defence Alliance between Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkiye could become operational if the conflict in Yemen spills over into Saudi territory. Speaking in a TV talk show on Tuesday night, Asif said there was no ambiguity over the obligations of the defence pact, under which aggression against one member would be treated as aggression against all three. “This is a joint defence pact. And unprovoked aggression or spillover of whatever is happening in Yemen into Saudi Arabia, definitely, the pact will become operational; there should be no doubt in this,” he said. “We are bound by the terms and conditions of this pact and we will honour them in case there is a need,” the defence minister added. His remarks came a day after Yemen’s Houthi rebels claimed attacks on several targets in southern Saudi Arabia, which left more than 70 people injured and set oil installations ablaze. The defence pact, signed by Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkiye on August 7, seeks to strengthen collective deterrence and provides that an attack against one signatory would be treated as an attack against all three. Asked whether Islamabad and Riyadh had been in contact following the latest attacks, Asif said he was not aware of any such engagement.
Petrol price up Rs3.40, diesel jumps Rs6.72 for September 10
CONTINUED ON PAGE 03
Petrol rises to Rs367.75 per litre, while HSD crosses Rs390 mark to reach Rs392.67 per litre under latest daily revision ISLAMABAD
ahmad ahmadani
The government has increased the price of petrol by Rs3.40 per litre and high-speed diesel (HSD) by Rs6.72 per litre, with the revised prices applicable for September 10, 2026. According to the Petroleum Division, the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) revised the ex-depot prices of petroleum products under the revised petroleum pricing mechanism issued by the Federal Government. Following the latest increase, the ex-depot price of HSD has risen from Rs385.95 to Rs392.67 per litre, registering a hike of Rs6.72 per litre. The price of petrol, officially termed Motor Spirit (MS), has been increased from Rs364.35 to Rs367.75 per litre, showing a rise of Rs3.40 per litre. The revised prices are applicable for September 10, 2026, according to the Petroleum Division. The latest increase comes after a series of fuel price adjustments in recent days, adding further pressure on consumers already facing higher transportation and household costs. With the latest revision, the price of HSD has crossed the Rs390-per-litre mark for the first time in this latest round of increases, while petrol has moved closer to Rs370 per litre.
02 NEWS
Thursday, 10 September, 2026 | ISLAMABAD
GOVT PROJECTS OVER RS730 BILLION NET ECONOMIC BENEFIT FROM NEV TRANSITION BY 2030
T
PROFIT
STAFF REPORT
HE government projects Pakistan’s transition to New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) will generate a net economic benefit of Rs732.8 billion by 2030, as it targets NEVs accounting for 30% of new vehicle sales while offering tax incentives and subsidies to accelerate adoption, The News reported. The NEV Policy 2025-30, which is being integrated with the Automobile Policy 2026-31 and is likely to be discussed with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) during planned meetings this month, is aimed at reducing dependence on imported fuel and increasing utilisation of surplus electricity generation capacity. According to a government briefing, the transition is projected to save $0.95 billion in fuel costs, equivalent to 1.823 million tonnes of oil equivalent, over the policy period, with cumulative fuel-cost savings estimated at Rs537.86 billion. Pakistan spent more than $16 billion on petroleum imports in 2024, while transport accounts for up to 79% of total oil demand. Transport oil consumption is projected to reach 18 million tonnes by 2030 unless the country shifts towards alternative energy sources. The government estimates total socioeconomic savings from the NEV transition at Rs833.16 billion by 2030, comprising Rs537.86 billion in fuel savings, Rs174.63
billion from utilisation of surplus electricity, Rs105.46 billion in health and productivity gains from cleaner air and Rs15.21 billion from international carbon credits. Under the proposed framework, local NEV manufacturing will retain a concessionary 1% customs duty on EV-specific assembly kits and localised components until June 30, 2027, while locally assembled NEVs will remain exempt from Federal Excise Duty (FED). Imported mass-market EVs priced below Rs20 million will face zero FED, while premium electric vehicles will attract FED ranging from 30-40%. Local assemblers will also be required to increase localisation to 30% by 2028 and 50% by 2031, aimed at encouraging domestic component production and developing the local EV supply chain. However, former Pakistan Association of Automotive Parts and Accessories Manufacturers (PAAPAM) chairman Abdul Rehman has questioned the fiscal cost of the concessions, including what he described as a flat 1% sales tax regime for NEVs. Based on estimated annual NEV sales of around 50,000 units and an average reduction in duties and taxes of approximately Rs3 million per vehicle, Rehman estimated the implied revenue concession at around Rs150 billion annually. He argued that while cleaner transport, lower fuel imports and development of a domestic EV industry were legitimate policy objectives, the opportunity cost of the con-
cessions needed to be considered. Rehman said fiscal support of this scale could alternatively be directed towards electric buses, charging infrastructure, electric motorcycles and rickshaws, public transport systems and local battery and component manufacturing. Under the government's framework, consumer incentives are intended to be financed through a revenue-neutral mechanism funded by a 1-3% levy on conventional internal-combustion-engine (ICE) vehicle sales. The levy is projected to generate Rs122 billion against a five-year subsidy allocation of Rs100.36 billion. The government's final NEV policy also estimates levy
revenue at about Rs121.97 billion over the policy period. Support will primarily target two- and three-wheelers and commercial four-wheelers rather than private cars. Two-wheelers will receive reference cash support of Rs65,000, while three-wheelers will qualify for Rs400,000. These subsidy amounts are also reflected in government announcements on the policy. Taxis and ride-hailing vehicles will be eligible for Rs15,000 per kWh of battery capacity or 5% of the invoice value, whichever is lower. The State Bank of Pakistan is also introducing green auto financing to address
NEVs' higher upfront costs, which the briefing estimates at 20-65% above conventional vehicles. Financing for locally assembled NEVs will allow tenures of up to seven years, with a minimum 15% down payment, subject to borrowers' creditworthiness. On charging infrastructure, the National Highway Authority is expected to install 40 Level 3 DC fast chargers along motorways and the N-5 within six months as the first phase of a wider programme. The government plans to establish 3,000 public charging stations by 2030 and has proposed a commercial charging tariff of Rs39.7 per kWh. The policy also includes workforce development, with the Ministry of Industries and Production and National Vocational and Technical Training Commission (NAVTTC) planning to train 10,000 apprentices through the New Energy Apprenticeship Programme (NEAP) and certify another 5,000 technicians under the New Energy Skills Programme (NESP). Training will cover battery assembly, electric traction motors, power electronics and high-voltage charging infrastructure and is intended to help manufacturers meet localisation targets and international standards. The government briefing said NEAP would also support PAAPAM members, which employ more than 200,000 manufacturing workers, by reducing retraining costs for vendors and supporting original equipment manufacturers in meeting localisation requirements.
JK Spinning Mills invests Rs2.30b to modernise fabric processing, spinning units PROFIT STAFF REPORT
J.K. Spinning Mills Limited is investing approximately Rs2.30 billion in the modernisation of its fabric processing and spinning operations, including Rs1.789 billion for its Fabric Processing Unit and Rs515.50 million under the Balancing, Modernization and Replacement (BMR) programme for its Spinning Division. In a material information disclosure to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Tuesday, the company said it had undertaken an investment of approximately Rs1.789 billion to enhance and modernise its Fabric Processing Unit.
Transporters demand release of containers seized in Islamabad PROFIT
STAFF REPORT
The investment includes installation of a Goller Complexa two-stage Bleaching Range with single-loop washing compartments, an 8-Chamber POSLU Stenter with a 3,400mm working width and a biomass-fired step-grate thermal oil heater, along with related civil works and associated costs. The company expects the investment to improve the operational efficiency of its processing department and enhance the quality and competitiveness of its products. Separately, J.K. Spinning Mills has deployed Rs515.50 million under its ongoing BMR policy for the Spinning Division. The company said the investment is expected to replace 16 LMW high-speed Ring Frame LRJ/SX ma-
Japan’s Sumitomo explores investment opportunities in Pakistan’s mining sector PROFIT STAFF REPORT
The All Pakistan Goods Transport Owners Association on Wednesday expressed concern over the alleged seizure of container vehicles by Islamabad Police, demanding their immediate release and an investigation into complaints of alleged bribery. Association President Muhammad Owais Chaudhry Advocate said transporters' vehicles should not be used for political purposes or to block roads during a possible political sit-in on September 27. He said reports suggested that container vehicles had been taken into custody from different areas of Islamabad over the past three days and were allegedly being kept for use in blocking roads during the anticipated protest. Chaudhry said some vehicles had reportedly been parked in deserted areas, while containers had allegedly been removed from certain vehicles, causing financial losses and business difficulties for their owners. He also referred to complaints from some transporters alleging that certain seized vehicles were released after the payment of money, while several others remained in police custody. He demanded a transparent investigation into the allegations. “The transporters have no connection with any political party, protest or sit-in,” he said, adding that commercial vehicles were meant for trade and economic activity and should not be used for political purposes. He urged the government and Islamabad administration to immediately stop the practice of taking goods transport vehicles into custody for political activities and release all vehicles currently in official possession. Chaudhry also demanded that authorities issue a list of all container vehicles seized in Islamabad and return them to their owners without delay. He said legal action should be taken against any official if allegations of illegally receiving money were found to be true. The association president warned the government against seizing transporters' vehicles in the future, saying the forced use of commercial vehicles for political purposes created an impression of state coercion.
chines, two sets of complete high-speed Toyota Simplex frames along with accessories, an Automatic Bale Plucker and other related equipment. Replacement of the existing machinery is expected to improve operational efficiency, optimise the spinning process and enhance yarn quality. J.K. Spinning Mills said it has secured financing from banks under the Long Term Finance Facility (LTFF) scheme, while the requisite documentation and other formalities with the financing banks are currently being completed. The company said the investments form part of its efforts to modernise manufacturing facilities, improve operational efficiency and enhance product quality and competitiveness.
Japan’s Sumitomo Corporation is exploring investment opportunities in Pakistan’s mining and minerals sector following engagement with the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), the council said on Tuesday. The discussions cover emerging projects with significant investment potential, including opportunities in mineral exploration, mine development, value addition and downstream industrial activity. Sumitomo, headquartered in Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, is a major Japanese trading and investment conglomerate with operations across multiple sectors. The SIFC said the engagement reflected growing international interest in Pakistan’s mineral resources and formed part of efforts to bring major global investors into strategic sectors of the economy. The council is facilitating contacts between international companies and local stakeholders to identify
commercially viable projects and support investors seeking to enter Pakistan’s mineral industry. According to the statement, the SIFC will also assist in addressing investment barriers, coordinating decision-making and developing identified opportunities into commercially sustainable ventures. Pakistan established the SIFC on June 17, 2023, to attract foreign direct investment and revive economic activity through a “whole-of-government” approach. The council serves as a single-window platform for domestic and foreign investors, bringing together federal and provincial authorities to streamline approvals and investment-related decisions. Its immediate objective is to increase annual FDI to $5 billion. The council has also outlined targets of attracting $60 billion over five years and $100 billion within three years. Under its longer-term plans, the SIFC aims to support an increase in Pakistan’s nominal gross domestic product to $1 trillion by fiscal year 2035.
PTA notifies mandatory standards for telecom equipment PROFIT
STAFF REPORT
The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority has made compliance with prescribed technical standards mandatory for telecommunications equipment manufactured, imported or deployed in the country. A Certificate of Compliance issued by the PTA will be required before covered equipment can be imported, installed or placed into operational use, the authority said in a statement on Tuesday. The requirement forms part of the Telecommunication Equipment Standards Regulations, 2024, notified in the Gazette of Pakistan through S.R.O. 1110(I)/2026 after approval by the federal government. The regulations apply to PTA licensees, telecom equipment manufacturers and importers under Section 28 of the Pakistan Telecommunication (Re-organization) Act, 1996. Equipment covered by the framework must comply with technical requirements relating to electromagnetic compatibility, radio frequency, health and safety, along with other applicable specifications. The authority said the regulations were prepared following consultations with licensees, importers, manufacturers, vendors and other representatives of the telecommunications industry. According to the PTA, the framework is intended to improve compatibility and interoperability, raise service standards and support technological development in the sector. The regulator said the standards would also encourage domestic manufacturing, strengthen Pakistan’s telecommunications ecosystem and contribute to national economic growth.
New Pakistan-Africa business platform targets East African investment opportunities PROFIT
STAFF REPORT
Pakistani businesses and investors are set to get a new platform for pursuing joint ventures and project-based investments in Africa, with the Pakistan-Africa Economic Council (PAEC) scheduled to formally launch on Friday. The council will begin its operations with Rwanda, Ethiopia, Uganda and Djibouti before extending its focus to Somalia, Sudan and South Sudan, according to a statement issued on Tuesday.
Two business delegations are planned for East Africa during the final quarter of 2026, where investors and entrepreneurs will meet potential partners and evaluate projects. The missions will be organised in collaboration with local partners and host governments, PAEC said. The council plans to connect Pakistani and international investors, businesses and entrepreneurs with specific projects and potential joint-venture partners in Pakistan and African markets. PAEC describes itself as the coun-
try's first Africa-focused entrepreneurship platform authorised and registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP). Its proposed model will focus on facilitating investment and business partnerships rather than limiting its activities to trade promotion. The council said it has a network of production and business partners in Pakistan as well as relationships with companies, local partners and government stakeholders in African countries. PAEC plans to use those networks
to connect capital and production capacity with potential projects, with a focus on investment, industrial development and trade. The initiative comes as Pakistani businesses seek greater commercial engagement with African economies, which collectively represent a population of around 1.59 billion. PAEC said it ultimately aims to facilitate stronger private-sector economic ties between Pakistan and African markets through project development, investment and joint ventures.
KP current expenditure surges by over Rs1,000b in seven years PROFIT STAFF REPORT
Peshawar:In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, an extraordinary increase of more than Rs1,000 billion in the budget for current expenditures has been recorded over the past seven years, while the increase in the development budget during the same period remained extremely limited in comparison. According to documents available with the Finance Department, the budget for current expenditures in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa stood at Rs537.737 billion in fiscal year 2020-21. After continuous increases, it has
risen to Rs1,645 billion in the current fiscal year 2026-27. The documents show that in fiscal year 2021-22, current expenditures increased by Rs22.205 billion, taking the budget to Rs559.942 billion. In 2022-23, current expenditures increased by another Rs80.893 billion, reaching Rs640.835 billion. In fiscal year 2023-24, current expenditures witnessed a significant increase of Rs215.161 billion in a single year, taking the budget to Rs855.996 billion. In 2024-25, a further increase of Rs266.162 billion pushed current expenditures to Rs1,122.158 billion. The available text regarding the devel-
opment budget states that it stood at Rs164.396 billion and, after five years, increased by only Rs31.81 billion in 2024-25, reaching Rs196.206 billion. However, the total development budget for fiscal year 2025-26 was shown as Rs608 billion. According to the documents, over the past five years, the budget for current expenditures in the settled districts increased by Rs584.421 billion, while the development budget increased by only Rs30.151 billion. Similarly, current expenditures in the tribal districts increased by Rs47.946 billion, whereas the increase in their develop-
ment budget was only Rs1.659 billion. On the other hand, it has also been revealed that Khyber Pakhtunkhwa received less than its due share from the federal government under the 7th National Finance Commission (NFC) Award and the war-onterror head. According to the documents, over the past five years, the province was supposed to receive Rs3,256.346 billion under the NFC Award. However, it received Rs3,114.45 billion, reflecting a shortfall of Rs114.896 billion. Similarly, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa was supposed to receive Rs391.303 billion under
the war-on-terror head. However, after a shortfall of Rs17.079 billion, the province received Rs374.224 billion. Overall, the federal government provided Rs158.97 billion less to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa under the two heads. The figures show that while the province’s current expenditures—particularly salaries and allowances—have continued to rise, the pace of increase in the development budget has remained far lower. This has raised questions about the province’s financial priorities and the rapidly expanding size of its recurrent expenditures.
neWS 03
Thursday, 10 September, 2026 | iSlAMAbAd
PLANNING CommISSIoN SEEkS SECtor-wISE mEASUrES to AChIEvE 4% GDP Growth tArGEt
t
PROFIT
STAFF REPORT
HE Ministry of Planning, Development and Special Initiatives has sought specific, actionable and time-bound policy measures from ministries, divisions and departments to help achieve the government’s 4.0 percent GDP growth target for fiscal year 2026-27, with emphasis on productivity, investment, exports, employment and economic activity. In an office memorandum, the Planning Commission asked ministries and departments to identify measures to remove supply-side constraints, improve productivity and competitiveness, facilitate private investment, promote exports and ensure efficient use of resources. Under the Annual Plan 2026-27, the government has set growth targets of 3.6 percent for agriculture, 4.5 percent for industry and 4.2 percent for services. For agriculture, the Planning Commission has sought measures to raise crop
yields through quality inputs, certified seeds, efficient fertiliser use, mechanisation, improved irrigation and water management, extension services and climate-resilient farming. It also called for reducing post-harvest losses and improving farmers’ market access and price discovery. The government has further proposed diversification towards high-value crops, horticulture, pulses and oilseeds, alongside improvements in storage, processing, value chains and market linkages. For cotton ginning, the focus is on modernising ginning facilities, improving cotton quality, controlling contamination, adopting efficient technology and strengthening linkages with the textile industry. The Planning Commission has also identified livestock, forestry and fisheries for targeted interventions, including breed improvement, animal health and vaccination, better feed and fodder, dairy productivity, value-chain development, sustainable forest management, aquaculture, cold-chain infrastructure and exportoriented value addition.
Industry has been assigned the highest growth target of 4.5 percent. The Planning Commission has called for measures to facilitate mining investment, improve licensing and regulation, undertake geological mapping, adopt modern mining technologies and promote mineral processing and value addition. For manufacturing, the government wants measures to reduce the cost of doing business, improve access to finance and technology, simplify regulations, raise productivity and competitiveness, and develop industrial clusters and value chains. Specific measures have also been sought for largeand small-scale manufacturing, including higher capacity utilisation, rationalisation of input costs, export facilitation, technology upgrades, improved access to credit, skills development and greater integration into domestic and global value chains. The Planning Commission has also called for modernisation of slaughterhouses, compliance with sanitary and quality standards, development of cold-chain facilities, improved meat processing and packaging,
traceability and export certification. In the energy sector, it has sought measures to improve the reliability, efficiency and affordability of electricity, gas and water supplies, reduce transmission and distribution losses and support productive-sector demand. For construction, the government has proposed removing regulatory bottlenecks, facilitating private investment, promoting housing and infrastructure projects, improving access to construction finance and encouraging modern construction practices. For the services sector, targeted to grow 4.2 percent, the Planning Commission has sought reforms in wholesale and retail trade, transport, storage, communications, tourism, information technology, finance, real estate, public administration, education, healthcare and other private services. The proposed measures include modernising markets, expanding digital payments, improving logistics and warehousing, upgrading transport infrastructure, promoting tourism and hospitality, expanding broadband and digital infrastruc-
ture, boosting IT and IT-enabled services exports, increasing financial inclusion and improving access to finance for small and medium-sized enterprises. The government has also called for digitisation of land records and transactions, imurban planning, stronger proved public-sector productivity, digital government services, better expenditure efficiency and improved governance. In education and healthcare, the proposed measures include skills development aligned with labour-market needs, digital learning, technical and vocational training, improved healthcare infrastructure, preventive healthcare and digital health services. The Planning Commission has asked ministries and departments to submit their proposals in a prioritised and action-oriented format, specifying the proposed reform, the constraint being addressed, expected impact on growth, productivity, investment or exports, the responsible ministry or department, implementation timeline, financial implications and measurable performance indicators.
passes resolution Makkah defence pact may become operational if IAEA reporting Iran to UN Security Council Yemen conflict spills into Saudi Arabia: Asif CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01
He nevertheless reiterated that Pakistan would be bound to respond under the agreement in the event of aggression against a member state. The minister stressed that the pact was defensive rather than aggressive in nature. “If there is aggression against one member state, then all three member states will respond in kind,” he said, adding that Pakistan would have responded even if the arrangement had been bilateral. At the same time, Asif expressed hope that the situation would soon come under control and “die down”. He also urged the Houthis to consider the implications of attempting to extend their internal conflict beyond Yemen. “They should keep this in mind,” he said, warning that the provisions of the pact could become operative if aggression spilled into Saudi Arabia. Asif pointed out that the Houthis were non-state actors and noted that Yemen’s government had responded to their attacks. “There is sympathy for Iran around the Muslim world. There is no doubt about that, but exploitation of a bilateral dispute by non-state ac-
tors, I believe they are doing it at their own peril,” he said. The defence minister said the alliance could itself serve as a deterrent and argued that its members did not necessarily need to respond to aggression with aggression, as the combined strength of the three countries could discourage further escalation. Recalling the prolonged conflict in Yemen, which began in 2014, Asif said Pakistan had supported Saudi Arabia during previous difficult periods. “At that time too, we helped Saudi Arabia,” he said, referring to his visit to Yemen in 2014 when he was serving as defence minister. He stressed that Pakistan’s longstanding ties with Saudi Arabia and the “sanctity” of Saudi territory meant Islamabad would stand by Riyadh during difficult times. Commenting on the stalled negotiations between the United States and Iran, Asif expressed hope that diplomatic avenues remained open. “I will not abandon hope that the process has ended or that all doors have closed. There is a stalemate, but I will say the situation is better than that,” he said, adding that indirect engagement
was continuing. The minister said Pakistan was in a difficult position because of its “brotherly relations” with countries on both sides of the conflict and expressed hope that the situation would ultimately move towards peace. He warned that Israel would benefit from a prolonged regional conflict, arguing that continued fighting would drain the resources of Gulf countries. Asif said Israel was not bearing the financial burden of the conflict, claiming that its war effort was being funded from abroad. He also criticised Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, saying Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank, as well as people in Lebanon, were paying the price for what he described as Netanyahu’s “lust for power”. The defence minister, however, pointed to what he called a “silver lining”, saying public opinion in Europe, North America, New Zealand and Latin America was changing significantly over the conflict. He said growing numbers of people around the world were opposing what he
termed the influence of the “Zionist lobby”. The Houthis claimed on Tuesday that they had launched attacks on four southern Saudi cities — Abha, Khamis Mushait, Jazan and Najran — using dozens of ballistic missiles. They said targets included Abha International Airport, King Khalid air base and facilities belonging to Saudi state oil company Aramco. Saudi Arabia responded with strikes on areas in Taiz and Marib provinces and the Jubah district east of the capital Sanaa. The Saudi foreign ministry said Riyadh would take “all necessary measures” to defend its sovereignty. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif condemned the Houthi attacks and expressed Pakistan’s “unwavering solidarity” with Saudi Arabia. “Such dastardly attacks threaten innocent lives as well as regional peace and security,” the prime minister said, reaffirming Pakistan’s support for Saudi Arabia’s sovereignty, security and territorial integrity. The Foreign Office also condemned the attacks as “reprehensible” and reiterated Islamabad’s support for the kingdom.
Bilawal asks Naqvi to debate new provinces in Parliament CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01
He said he was prepared to discuss the issue with any federal minister or government representative on the floor of the House. “I am ready to debate the issue with any federal minister or government representative in Parliament,” he said. Bilawal said the debate should go beyond political positions and focus on the structural weaknesses that had historically affected governance in the country. “What are the problems in the system, what are the faults in the system, what are the issues in the system — these problems are not new; historically, these issues have existed,” he said. He called for an open discussion on the causes of governance failures and possible solutions. “In my view, there should be an open debate on what the real problems are, what causes the system to collapse, and what their solutions should be,” he added. The PPP chairman reiterated that elected representatives should determine such issues through Parliament, while acknowledging
Mr Naqvi’s right to hold a different position. “Mohsin Naqvi will have his own opinion,” Bilawal said. “I believe that these points, these positions, when you are an elected representative, should be discussed in Parliament by those elected representatives speaking as the voice of their people.” SINDH AT CENTRE OF PROVINCES DEBATE: The controversy over new provinces intensified after Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi called on July 30 for the creation of additional administrative units as part of broader reforms to the country’s governance structure. Mr Naqvi argued that structural changes were needed to improve governance, ensure access to justice and create greater opportunities for the country’s youth. The proposal triggered a strong reaction in Sindh, where the PPP has firmly opposed any move to divide the province. Sindh Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah rejected Mr Naqvi’s assertion that the governance system had collapsed, describing the demand for new provinces as outdated
and warning that no bloodshed would be allowed over the issue. The debate widened in August when Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) endorsed the creation of new provinces and called for a national dialogue among political parties. The MQM-P argued that population growth, poor governance and the concentration of political power had made greater administrative devolution necessary. Its position has put the federal coalition partner at odds with the PPP, its ally at the centre but political rival in Sindh. The PPP, meanwhile, has maintained that administrative reforms and the division of Sindh are two separate issues. Sindh Minister Nasir Hussain Shah said the provincial government was willing to discuss steps to improve governance and devolve authority, but rejected any attempt to link such reforms with the creation of a new province. The dispute reached the Sindh Assembly on September 3, when the house unanimously passed a resolution rejecting any proposal
to divide Sindh or alter its territorial boundaries. The resolution described Sindh as a historic, civilisational and constitutional entity and declared that “Sindh is one and shall remain one”. Mr Naqvi, however, has refused to withdraw his position. On September 5, he said he would continue supporting the creation of new provinces regardless of whether he remained in office, arguing that the final decision should rest with the people rather than politicians or governments. He said the public should first be informed about the potential advantages and disadvantages of creating new administrative units before being given the opportunity to decide. The stance has also prompted debate over how public opinion could be formally ascertained. A constitutional discussion has emerged over the possibility of holding a referendum, with Article 48(6) allowing a matter of national importance to be put to a referendum after approval by a joint sitting of Parliament.
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01
Iran says US is ‘delusional’: An initial reaction by Iran's mission to the International Atomic Energy Agency, however, did not mention retaliation. "Once again, a political resolution on Iran is nonconsensually adopted by the #IAEA BoG (Board of Governors)," it said on X, referring to the fact the resolution was voted on rather than adopted without any country objecting. While the finding of non-compliance predates the war between the United States and Iran and concerns Tehran's failure to explain uranium traces found at undeclared sites that the agency spent years investigating, there is now another standoff over IAEA access to the sites bombed by Israel and the US LACK OF ACCESS ‘SERIOUS PROLIFERATION CONCERN’ Iran has not let IAEA inspectors return to its bombed sites, including the three uranium-enrichment plants at the heart of its nuclear programme that were destroyed or badly damaged in the military strikes. Tehran has also not accounted for its stock of enriched uranium, some of which was enriched to up to 60% purity, a short step from the roughly 90% of weaponsgrade. "The Agency's lack of information about these facilities and associated nuclear material and our inability to conduct verification activities at these facilities is a matter of serious proliferation concern," IAEA chief Rafael Grossi told his agency's board on Monday.
Pakistan set to receive Qatari LNG cargoes after failed spot tender PROFIT
Pakistan is set to receive two LNG shipments from Qatar after failing to secure a September cargo from the spot market, offering some relief from supply pressures caused by disruptions around the Strait of Hormuz. The country did not award its latest LNG tender on Tuesday after receiving no offers from suppliers, Bloomberg reported on Wednesday, pointing to continued tightness in the international market. However, contracted supplies from Qatar are beginning to move towards Pakistan. The Al Marrouna, carrying Qatari LNG, crossed the Strait of Hormuz earlier this week and is scheduled to arrive in Pakistan by Thursday, according to ship-tracking data cited by Bloomberg. Another Qatari LNG vessel is expected to transit the strait in the coming days before proceeding to Pakistan, the report said, citing traders familiar with the shipments.The incoming cargoes could limit Pakistan’s immediate requirement for replacement LNG from the spot market, where the country has faced difficulty securing supplies at viable prices.
Why is Pakistan importing wheat that provinces insist they don't need? PROFIT STAFF REPORT
Sometime in the coming weeks, the Trading Corporation of Pakistan (TCP) will be opening sealed bids from international grain merchants, for 750,000 metric tonnes of wheat, delivered cost-and-freight to Karachi and Gwadar. The tender, issued under Rule 21(A) of the Public Procurement Rules 2004, reads like routine state commerce: no bid under 50,000 tonnes will be entertained, the grain must be from the latest harvest anywhere in the world, and shipments will land against a schedule set out in the tender documents. Government sources say the wheat, once it arrives, will be split three ways, 300,000 tonnes to Sindh, 250,000 tonnes to Punjab, and 200,000 tonnes to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. All of this information was relayed under a decision approved by a committee chaired by Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar. None of this is out of the ordinary. Pakistan imports wheat regularly. In fact, Pakistan buying wheat from abroad to feed itself is, at this point, closer to a season than an event. What makes this particular pur-
chase worth a closer look is everything that happened before it. To jog some memories, the federal government spent the better part of August practically begging the provinces to say, in writing, whether they wanted the grain at all. And the provinces, for one reason or another, kept changing the goal post, which resulted in a speculative increase in prices. While the federal government’s insistence upon being the wheat regulator may not yield the price results they want it to yield since the imported wheat will arrive in November anyway, it offers a closer look into most things that are wrong with wheat-management in Pakistan. RETREAT OR MARKET MANIPULATION? The 750,000-tonne tender is in fact a scaled-down version of an earlier plan to import a full one million tonnes, a plan that nearly fell apart in the first two weeks of August. At steering committee meetings on August 9 and August 12, Punjab and Sindh, the country's two largest wheat-deficient provinces, told the federal government they no longer wanted imported grain, preferring to draw down federal stocks instead.
Punjab's position had been sliding for weeks before that as it first committed to buying a million imported tonnes, cut that to 800,000 tonnes, and then told a meeting chaired by Food Minister Rana Tanveer Hussain that it did not need imported wheat at all. Hussain, unimpressed, even asked the provincial representative to put that in writing, so that Punjab could not later blame Islamabad for any shortage or price spike that followed. Punjab's own representative explained the confidence that the province was sitting on 800,000 tonnes released from federal stocks, including 533,000 tonnes still uncollected from Pakistan Agricultural Storage and Services Corporation (PASSCO) warehouses. Moreover it had roughly 500,000 tonnes bought directly from farmers, against an original procurement target of three million tonnes, which it never came close to meeting. Sindh told a similar story at a meeting chaired by Dar days later, walking back an earlier request for 720,000 tonnes, of which 500,000 tonnes was meant to be imported. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, notably, did not join the retreat. Rather, its representative openly criticised Punjab for reversing
STAFF REPORT
course after its earlier shortage. The KPK representative threw serious accusations towards Punjab and Sindh, that their antics had helped drive prices up in the first place, allowing select parties to benefit. Meanwhile KP itself held firm on a request for 200,000 imported tonnes on top of 200,000 tonnes of its local supply. Dar's office ultimately reaffirmed a decision to import a million tonnes anyway, arguing the country needed it to ease price pressure and protect strategic reserves regardless of what any single province wanted to buy.
The 750,000-tonne TCP tender is hence operational result of that reaffirmation. Smaller than the original figure, distributed by federal fiat rather than provincial commitment, and moving forward even though, as of early August, not one province had responded to the Tripartite Agreement Islamabad had drafted to formally divide the costs, roles and logistics of the entire import programme between the food ministry, the provinces and TCP. WHAT THE PRICE CHART WAS ALREADY SAYING The reluctance of Punjab and Sindh to pay for imported wheat is easier to understand next to what domestic wheat and flour prices were doing at the same time, and harder to excuse. The Pakistan Bureau of Statistics recorded wheat flour prices up 77.5 % year-on-year by early August, to Rs132.5 per kilogram from Rs75.
04 COMMENT
Annual plan
The Houthi Challenge Their attacks not only threaten Pakistan’s energy security but might drag it into the war
T
Thursday, 10 September, 2026
The Annual Plan shows where the government wants to go
UESDAY’S attacks by the Houthis on Saudi Arabia once again has made Pakistan directly uncomfortable. Whereas it used to receive the bulk of its oil from through the Strait of Hormuz, it now depended on Saudi Arabia being able to use its eastern coast to send the crude into the Arabian Sea, with a relatively marginal rise in cost. Now that the Houthis seems bent on enforcing a blockade of the Bab El-Mandeb Strait, the long, long route via the Suez Canal, the Mediterranean and then around Africa into the Arabian Sea, becomes the only safe route, even though it would not only be prohibitively expensive, but would also add weeks of travel time to the shipment. The Hormuz blockade is jacking up the price of oil, which is having a drastic impact on Pakistan, but it has not suffered any actual shortages of fuel yet. Pakistan’s reaction has been very supportive of Saudi Arabia, with the Prime Minister forthrightly declaring that Saudi Arabia had the right to defend itself and its people by whatever means necessary. The attacks have been relatively indiscriminate, having injured over 70 people, including women and children. However, it was left to Defence Minister Khwaja Asif to mention the Makkah Declaration. Though Saudi Arabia has not invoked it, it would be interesting to see what would happen if it did. There has been only one meeting as the signing of the Declaration of the ministerial or Chiefs of Staff Committees, and that too one higgledy piggledy mass. It is unlikely that there could be any joint action. Turkey has taken much the same position as Pakistan, with a strong condemnation of the Houthis. However, it too has not indicated that Saudi Arabia has invoked the Makkah Declaration, or how it would react in such an event. The main imponderable is whether the tripartite alliance could provide a regional security architecture that the conflict with Iran has shown the USA cannot. While Iran has shown it can block the Hormuz Strait, can its ally block the Bab el-Mandeb? The USA is unable to open the Hormuz Strait, and unable to protect its main ally in the Gulf against an Iranianbacked force. Can the alliance provide the muscle that can reopen the Bab el-Mandeb?
W
MuhaMMad Zahid rifat
HENEVER the federal budget is presented in the National Assembly for a new financial year, the parliamentarians as well as the media people are each handed over a big bundle containing a number of big and small documents containing different aspects of the federal budget in figures, data and texts. These budget documents are published by the Federal Finance Ministry and the Ministry of Planning, Development and Special Initiatives. Annual Plan 2026-27 is one of those budget documents which were made public when the Federal Budget for financial year 2026-27 was presented, debated and passed by the Parliament in June 2026. Annual Plan is one of those budget documents which are normally not reported and discussed in the print and electronic media somehow despite its containing a lot of information regarding what the incumbent federal government planned to do in different sectors and fields for public welfare and development during the new financial year. The Annual Plan actually makes quite interesting reading full of information and reflecting the plans and initiatives of the federal government during the recently commenced financial year. The federal government has as such continued its 5Es framework in the Annual Plan 2026-27 with emphasis not only on public investment for improving the macroeconomic, but also on social sector, uplift through better access to health and education, as well as improved water storage across the country.. The five E s, referred above, are Exports, ePakistan, Environment, Energy, and Equity, ethics and empowerment . A special focus was also visible on population management and conservation of water resources. The federal government has estimated that the country’s population will reach between 372 million to 390 million by 2050.In this regard, planned key initiatives include General Sales Tax (GST) exemption on contraceptives, promotion of indigenous contraceptive production, and district-level population projection.. The Plan includes operationalization of D4D Data Portal Phase-111 with the integration of four
Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami
Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor
provincial feeds and launching of district-level population projections till 2050. The Annual Plan has also set a target for increasing farmgate water availability from 63.5 million acre feet (MAF) to 84..2 MAF and enhancing water storage capacity from 13.5 MAF TO 23.5 MAF, apart from improving water use efficiency from 40 percent to 70 percent. There are 34 core water infrastructure projects involving large and medium storage dams, canals, flood mitigation, drainage and water accounting, amounting to Rs 1.84 trillion with an allocation of Rs 97.35 billion in the current federal budget.. Allocation for this sector in the Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) 2026-27 was Rs 61 billion, while provincial allocations included Punjab Rs 165 billion, Sindh Rs 117 billion, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Rs 23 billion and Balochistan Rs 31 billion for development of urban infrastructure, water supply, sanitation and housing initiatives. Key targets for the already commenced financial year included accelerated delivery of 150,000 affordable and climate-resilient housing units and increased access to water supply and sanitation coverage in the urban areas across the country. Through the Annual Plan, the federal government is seeking integration of contraceptive and family planning services into routine healthcare delivery in order to improve contraceptive prevalence and reduce unmet need. It also seeks to scale up diabetes prevention and early detection initiatives through community outreach, awareness campaigns and preventive interventions. The Plan also includes phased Hepatitis screening, PCR testing, treatment , and EMR-based patient tracking under the Prime Minister’s flagship programme. While Pakistan has implemented the National ECD Policy Framework and the Benazir Nashonuma Programme , the target for FY 27 is to improve integrated delivery through health, food, water and sanitation, social protection and school systems to enhance nutrition for families. The National Multisectoral Nutrition Programme for stunting and other forms of malnutrition for reducing stunting and other forms of malnutrition also be implemented. The Federal Government also plans to strengthen institutional resilience and
Babar Nizami Editor Profit
T
Trade has not kept pace with the rail or roads Mujtaba arshad
WO new railways are being planned across the map of Central Asia right now, but neither will fix the trade collapse on Pakistan’s existing routes while they are being built. In July 2025, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan signed a framework agreement in Kabul for a line running from Termez on the Uzbek border, through Mazar-i-Sharif, to Kharlachi on the Pakistani side. Uzbekistan’s transport ministry now puts the cost above $7 billion, revised up from an earlier $4.8 billion estimate, with capacity for roughly 20 million tonnes of cargo a year— though the feasibility study won’t be finished until the end of 2026. Separately, Pakistan, Iran and Turkey agreed this summer to revive the old Istanbul-Tehran-Islamabad freight corridor, dormant since 2012. While those announcements were being made, Pakistan’s actual trade with Central Asia was falling apart. Official trade data reported by Dawn in June showed exports to the five Central Asian republics down 8.6 percent to $147.99 million in the first ten months of this fiscal year, from $161.94 million a year earlier. Imports fell far more sharply— down 88 percent, to just $20.88 million from $173.38 million. The contrast could hardly be sharper: Pakistan is planning new routes to expand regional trade while the trade moving through its existing routes is collapsing. Imports from Kazakhstan alone collapsed from $73.1 million to under $1 million. The reason is not a mystery: almost all of this trade moves overland through Afghanistan, and the corridor has been shut for months. Pakistan has begun rerouting some exports through Iran instead, but the distance makes the volumes uncompetitive. A second route exists on paper, but a route is useful only when its cost, reliability and border procedures make it commercially viable. This is the pattern that keeps repeating. Pakistan announces ambitious new connectivity in-
frastructure while the connectivity it already has quietly breaks down for reasons that have nothing to do with engineering. The deeper version of the same problem sits inside the Economic Cooperation Organization. The problem is not simply physical connectivity; it is institutional connectivity, the customs rules, tariff arrangements, transit procedures and dispute-resolution mechanisms that turn roads and railways into actual trade corridors. The tenmember bloc linking Pakistan, Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan and the Central Asian republics— a grouping representing hundreds of millions of people that remains largely invisible in Pakistan’s public economic debate. ECO’s founding trade pact, signed in Islamabad in 2003, was meant to phase out tariffs across the bloc over eight years. Pakistan ratified it and was named the agreement’s coordinating country. But the deal stalled almost immediately over a dispute over which products even counted toward the tariffreduction list, and seven rounds of negotiations between 2008 and 2017 failed to resolve it. Tajikistan never ratified the agreement’s annexes. Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan never joined at all. More than two decades after it was signed, the pact still is not functioning as intended. That is the institutional gap Pakistan’s new connectivity projects cannot solve by themselves. The result shows up in the aggregate numbers too. Pakistan’s total trade with the entire ECO region amounts to only around 3 percent of its overall trade— a striking small share given the size of the bloc’s combined market. None of this reflects a shortage of political will catching up with infrastructure that was already there. If anything, the sequence has run backwards. Pakistan spent the 2010s expanding the physical infrastructure toward Central Asia— the Karakoram Highway upgrade, the Gwadar-Turbat-Ratodero highway, the HaklaD.I. Khan motorway— well before it had reli-
able transit and trade arrangements to make use of them. The same pattern is playing out again. The Trans-Afghan railway framework was signed before Uzbekistan had finished its own ratification process, which happened only this February. The ITI freight corridor is being revived on a memorandum of understanding, not a settled customs and tariff regime between three countries whose trade disagreements go back a decade. The lesson is straightforward: infrastructure can create the possibility of trade, but only institutions can make that trade predictable. There are signs Islamabad understands the stakes. Kazakhstan’s president made his first visit to Pakistan in 23 years this February, followed within days by Uzbekistan’s president, producing fresh trade and transport commitments. ECO’s transport ministers are due in Astana in mid-October to plan the next phase of regional connectivity. But a state visit is not a ratified tariff schedule, and a signed framework is not a functioning customs corridor. Pakistan has been ECOTA’s coordinating country for two decades and has yet to coordinate it into existence. The fix will not produce a ribbon-cutting. It means using Pakistan’s position as ECOTA’s coordinator to push for a resolution to the tariff dispute that has sat unresolved since 2008, rather than letting it drift through another round of talks. It means treating the Trans-Afghan railway’s customs and transit protocols as urgently as its track-laying schedule. It means building trade facilitation and dispute-resolution capacity into every new corridor agreement before the concrete is poured, not after. And it means maintaining an alternative route the next time a single border closure threatens to erase a major share of regional trade. Pakistan does not lack a route to Central Asia. It lacks a functioning set of rules for using the ones it already has— and the ones it is racing to build.
The writer is a Research Associate at the Centre of Excellence for CPEC, PIDE
Editor’s mail
Send your letters to: Letters to Editor, Pakistan Today, 4-Shaarey Fatima Jinnah, Lahore, Pakistan. E-mail: letters@pakistantoday.com.pk Letters should be addressed to Pakistan Today exclusively
Rescue 1122 workers
“A nation that forgets its freedom fighters ends up losing its own freedom.” There is need to talk about our heroes who do not care about their own lives just to save others. They do not have a uniform like Superman does, but they do work that Superman cannot do. Because Superman does not exist, but they do. These are the superheroes of our nation. The context here is Rescue 1122 workers — those who put their lives in danger to save others. They not only care about human life but also about voiceless animals. Currently, they are helping flood victims during these most difficult times. They are the first ones to respond to those needing help and reach the location. Still, they do not get the appreciation they deserve. Their average response time is just seven minutes, and their average salary is 25,000 to 45,000 rupees — which is not enough to survive in a country like Pakistan. We all must wholeheartedly praise the efforts of Rescue workers for their tireless dedication. ZAID RAUF LAHORE
Pakistan’s pill shortcut
THIS means to discuss a dangerous trend in Pakistan’s healthcare system. Psychiatric drugs, once designed to heal fractured minds, are now handed out as quick fixes for almost every ailment imaginable. Walk into a clinic with asthma, chronic back pain, hormonal imbalances or even just a stubborn desire to lose weight and you might leave with an antidepressant or a sedative instead of proper treatment. What began as rare off-label use has crept its way into a national habit. Antidepressants are repackaged as diet pills. Antipsychotics are slipped into treatment plans for breathing difficulties. Mood stabilisers are prescribed to sedate physical complaints unrelated to mental illness. There are no psychiatric evaluations, no thorough warnings, just a prescription pad and the assurance that “it works”.But it doesn’t heal. It harms. Patients unknowingly become dependent on medications meant for conditions they never had. Underlying illnesses remain undiagnosed while symptoms are chemically masked. Worse still, these drugs can trigger psychiatric side effects in otherwise healthy individuals, creating the very disorders they were never prescribed for. This is not medicine. It is negligence with a pharmaceutical stamp. And it is quietly altering the health of a nation. We need more than polite reminders for “responsible prescribing”. We need regulation, mandatory psychiatric consultation before these drugs are dispensed and public education on the dangers of this casual pill culture. Psychiatric medication should be a tool for targeted healing, not a universal shortcut for every physical complaint. Because when we begin medicating asthma with antidepressants and chasing weight loss with antipsychotics, we are not treating illnesses, we are running an unmonitored drug experiment on millions of unsuspecting Pakistanis. REKHMEENA SAHIBZADA ISLAMABAD
Mushrooming eateries
Pakistan does not lack a route to Central Asia. It lacks a functioning set of rules for using the ones it already has— and the ones it is racing to build Lahore – Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965
The writer is Lahore-based Freelance Journalist, Columnist and retired Deputy Controller (News) , Radio Pakistan, Islamabad and can be reached at zahidriffat@gmail.com
Despite setbacks, Pakistan’s economy had demonstrated remarkable resilience by recording a growth rate of 3.7 percent, agriculture recovered despite climate- related shocks, industry maintained positive momentum, and the service sector also continued to expand..
Pakistan built the roads to Central Asia, but not the trade M. A. Niazi
Editor Pakistan Today
scaling up outreach to vulnerable groups after ambitious awareness campaigns regarding transgender protection services and welfare support for the federal government employees. The Annual Plan 2026-27 as such has translated the federal government’s long-term vision outlined in the National Economic Transformation Plan (URAAN Pakistan) into concrete priorities, targets and implementation strategies for the current financial year. The Annual Plan has placed particular emphasis on accelerating export growth, promoting digital transformation, enhancing climate resilience, strengthening food and water security, expanding energy and infrastructure capacity , investing in human capital, attracting productive investment, and ensuring balanced regional development. Special attention has also been given to empowering youth and women, reducing regional disparities, and extending the benefits of development to underserved and less developed areas of the country. Official sources on being contacted have pointedly stated that the last financial year 2025-26, which has since passed into the eternity and pages of history, was both challenging and consequential.. The devastating monsoon floods once again reminded us about Pakistan’s vulnerability to climate change. Millions of citizens were affected, while homes, crops, livestock, infrastructure , and livelihoods suffered extensive damage, resulting in estimated economic losses of Rs 822 billion. Despite these setbacks, Pakistan’s economy had demonstrated remarkable resilience by recording a growth rate of 3.7 percent, agriculture recovered despite climate- related shocks, industry maintained positive momentum, and the service sector also continued to expand.. The sudden eruption of tensions in the Middle East following unwarranted and uncalled for US-Israel coalition’s aggression against Iran had created additional headwinds through higher freight and insurance costs, elevated risk premiums, and uncertainty in global commodity markets. Quite obviously, for an energy-importing country like Pakistan, these developments had posed significant challenges. Nevertheless, the federal government’s timely policy interventions, effective coordination among economic institutions, and improved supply conditions had helped in containing inflationary pressures and preserving the hard-earned gains in economic stability, the sources said.
I
Karachi – Ph: 021-32640318 I
Islamabad – Ph: 051-2204545
I
ACCORDING to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), Pakistan is the country with the third highest number of diabetics. Currently, 33 million people are living with this disease. Indeed, scientific research has proven that dietary habits and diabetes do have a direct correlation. After much deliberation, the Sindh government had enacted the Sindh Food Authority Act in 2017 which paved the way for the establishment of the Sindh Food Authority (SFA). But after five years of the establishment of the authority, things have not changed one bit. Substandard eateries have seen an abrupt increase in these years rather than being regulated and prevented by the said authority. The SFA should start doing what it was established to do. UMER SAJJAD KARACHI
Web: www.pakistantoday.com.pk
I
Email: editorial@pakistantoday.com.pk
COMMENT 05
Palestine from condemnation to consequences Thursday, 10 September, 2026
Is the world finally drawing a Red Line?
F
maJid nabi burfat
OR years, the Palestinian question has occupied a peculiar position in international politics: almost universally acknowledged, repeatedly condemned, frequently debated at the United Nations, yet rarely accompanied by consequences strong enough to alter realities on the ground. But recent developments suggest that something may be changing. From Britain’s emerging policy shift toward Israeli settlements, to renewed warnings from UN experts, to a strong joint statement by eight Arab and Muslim countries including Pakistan against proposals to displace Palestinians from Gaza, and now China’s renewed emphasis on Palestine during President Xi Jinping’s visit to Egypt, the international response appears to be moving— however cautiously— from condemnation towards consequences. The crucial question is whether this movement will become substantive enough to change the trajectory on the ground. Britain: From rhetoric towards policy Britain’s latest move is significant. The UK is set to impose a trade ban on goods produced in Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, presenting the measure as part of its support for the viability of a TwoState Solution. The economic impact is expected to be limited because settlement goods constitute only a small portion of UKIsrael trade, but its political significance could be considerably greater. The British government had already stated that Israeli settlements are illegal under international law and undermine the viability of a Two-State Solution. It had also updated its business guidance to discourage economic and financial activity in illegal settlements. This matters because the international community has for decades maintained that settlement expansion is unlawful, while practical consequences have remained limited. UN Security Council Resolution 2334, adopted in 2016, reaffirmed that Israeli settlements in territory occupied since 1967, in-
cluding East Jerusalem, have no legal validity and constitute a flagrant violation under international law. The International Court of Justice went further in its July 2024 advisory opinion on the legal consequences of Israel’s policies and practices in the Occupied Palestinian Territory. The Court addressed the illegality of Israel’s continued presence and the obligations arising for states in relation to that situation. So the real question is no longer simply: Are the settlements illegal? The more consequential question is: Is the international community finally prepared to attach a meaningful political and economic cost to continued settlement expansion? That question becomes even more urgent with the controversy surrounding the E1 settlement plan, which has generated international concern because of its potential impact on the territorial contiguity of the West Bank and therefore the viability of a future Palestinian state. The eight Arab-Islamic states themselves issued a joint statement rejecting the E1 plan and related settlement activities.
UN: THE ISSUE IS LARGER THAN A HUMANITARIAN CRISIS The second dimension comes from the United Nations. Gaza remains a profound humanitarian crisis. But reducing Palestine exclusively to humanitarian assistance risks obscuring the larger political and legal reality. In the West Bank, settlement expansion, settler violence, demolitions, displacement and restrictions are progressively affecting the environment in which a future Palestinian state would have to exist. UN documentation has continued to record serious concerns regarding settler violence and operations by Israeli forces. Meanwhile, UN Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese has continued to press for a much broader international response. In reaction to Britain’s settlement-trade measure, she welcomed the move but argued that it should become part of a genuine “paradigm shift”, including consideration of wider measures rather than limiting action to settlement goods. Her latest warnings also extend to Gaza. She has raised concerns that the large-scale removal and relocation of rubble could destroy evidence relevant to alleged international crimes and interfere with the recovery and identification of human remains. This takes us beyond the language of humanitarian relief towards the language of accountability, international law and evidence preservation.
And therefore an uncomfortable question emerges: If international law has repeatedly been invoked to describe the situation, why has enforcement remained so limited?
EIGHT ARAB-MUSLIM COUNTRIES: A REGIONAL DIPLOMATIC RED LINE The third dimension is the recent joint statement by Pakistan, Egypt, Türkiye, Indonesia, Jordan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. The eight foreign ministers strongly condemned statements by Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir and Defence Minister Israel Katz concerning the displacement of Palestinians from Gaza. They rejected attempts to forcibly remove Palestinians from their land, whether within or outside the Occupied Palestinian Territory, and described such proposals as violations of international law, including international humanitarian law. They warned that transforming calls for forced displacement into declared policy or concrete measures would have grave consequences for regional peace and stability. The significance goes beyond the number eight. The statement reaffirmed that Gaza is an integral part of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, stressed the territorial unity of Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem, and reaffirmed support for a Palestinian state based on the 4 June 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital. For Pakistan, this is also significant. Islamabad is not making an isolated declaration. It is participating in a collective diplomatic position with seven Arab and Muslim states. The message is therefore not merely: “We condemn displacement.” It is increasingly: “Any attempt to create a new demographic or geographic reality through displacement will encounter regional diplomatic resistance.” That distinction matters. Xi Jinping and Egypt: Palestine cannot be marginalised And then comes a fourth dimension which significantly broadens the geopolitical picture: Chinese President Xi Jinping’s visit to Egypt. During his September visit, Xi and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi jointly reaffirmed that the Palestinian question remains at the core of the Middle East issue and that a just and lasting settlement must be based on the Two-State Solution. They reaffirmed support for an independent Palestinian state with full sover-
eignty based on the 1967 borders and East Jerusalem as its capital. But Xi’s message went beyond Palestine itself. He argued that the Palestinian issue “should never be overlooked or marginalized” and linked its resolution to a broader Middle Eastern security architecture. He called for comprehensive approaches to regional security, greater international coordination, respect for the UN Charter and international law, rejection of double standards, and a stronger UN role. This is strategically important. China is not simply saying that Palestinians require humanitarian assistance. The broader argument is that regional security cannot be sustainably constructed while the Palestinian question remains unresolved. And Egypt’s participation makes this particularly significant because Cairo remains a central Arab actor in Gaza diplomacy and regional security. The message emerging from Cairo is therefore clear: Middle Eastern states may pursue economic development, connectivity, trade corridors, investment and new security arrangements— but Palestine cannot simply be pushed to the margins of the regional order. A convergence—but not yet a solution We therefore see four different but increasingly convergent dimensions. Britain— emerging economic and political consequences. UN and ICJ— international law and accountability. Eight Arab-Muslim countries including Pakistan— a collective diplomatic red line against forced displacement. China and Egypt— Palestine remains central to Middle Eastern peace and any future regional security architecture. But there is an important caveat. Statements are not sanctions. Condemnations are not enforcement. And diplomatic declarations do not by themselves stop settlement construction, displacement or humanitarian restrictions.
The real test therefore lies ahead. Will Britain and other Western countries go beyond limited settlement-related trade measures? Will states translate the obligations arising from international law into concrete policy? Will Arab and Muslim countries transform collective statements into sustained diplomatic pressure? And will China use its growing economic and diplomatic influence in the Middle East to help move the Palestinian question from international rhetoric towards an enforceable political process? The larger question Perhaps the most important point is that the Palestinian issue cannot be compartmentalised. Gaza cannot be separated from the West Bank. Humanitarian assistance cannot substitute for political rights. A ceasefire cannot substitute for a political settlement. And the Two-State Solution cannot remain credible if the territorial basis for such a state continues to disappear. The emerging international response is therefore worth watching— not because the problem has been solved, but because the language may finally be shifting from: “We condemn” towards: “There must be consequences.” That distinction could determine whether the next chapter of the Palestinian question becomes merely another cycle of diplomatic statements— or the beginning of a genuine international effort to change realities on the ground. Ultimately, the credibility of the international system may be measured by one simple question: Is international law merely something the world invokes when condemning violations— or something the world is actually prepared to enforce?
What next after Tel Aviv closed London’s consulate
Anthropic insiders warn AI could kill all humans
W
T
The British government has announced a ban on trade with illegal Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories MIDDLE EAST MONITOR adnan Hmidan
HILE following Channel 4’s coverage of Tel Aviv’s decision to close the British Consulate in Jerusalem, I was struck by a comment from the presenter or commentator on the story. He noted, in essence, that the consulate was older than the “State of Israel” itself. The remark may seem like a passing historical observation, but it captures something of the paradox in the situation we are witnessing today. Britain’s diplomatic presence in Jerusalem dates back decades before the establishment of the State of Israel. Yet this long-standing British institution now finds itself facing an Israeli decision to close it, against the backdrop of measures taken by London toward Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories. And this inevitably raises the question: what comes next? What happens after Tel Aviv closes the British Consulate in Jerusalem in protest at a British position that has begun, albeit to a limited extent, to move from condemning settlement activity to taking practical measures against it? The British government has announced a ban on trade with illegal Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories. In principle, this is a step that deserves to be welcomed, but without exaggerating its scale or impact. It is not a comprehensive boycott of Israel, nor broad economic sanctions, nor a measure that could halt the settlement project on its own. Its importance, however, lies in the fact that it raises a question that has long remained unanswered: if Britain says that the settlements are illegal, why should it treat products originating from them as ordinary goods whose circulation poses no problem? This is a point worth pausing over. The problem is not only the settlements themselves, as communities established on occupied Palestinian land, but also the wider economic system that helps sustain and expand them. Settlements require land and water, roads and infrastructure, funding and companies, as well as services. They do not exist outside the Israeli or international economy. Rather, they benefit from a broad network of relationships that makes the settlement reality viable. For this reason, preventing settlement goods from entering the British market, even if fully implemented, would remain a limited step unless it were followed by action addressing the rest of this system. Then there is a practical problem that cannot be ignored: How can settlement goods be accurately distinguished from other Israeli products? The issue may appear straightforward when a
For after the consulate’s closure, the question is not what Tel Aviv has closed, but what London will do next
product comes directly from a known settlement, but it becomes more complicated when goods pass through companies, distributors, packing centres and multiple supply chains. This is not a minor technical detail. Any ban that cannot reliably trace the origin of goods, or prevent them from being reclassified or passed through intermediaries, could easily become more of a symbolic measure than a genuine instrument of pressure. The real test of the British decision, therefore, will lie in how it is implemented, rather than in the announcement itself. Will the government establish clear mechanisms for verifying the origin of goods? Will it be able to hold companies accountable for providing misleading information? And will it close loopholes that could allow settlement products to enter the British market through other channels? All of this matters. But more importantly, Britain must not stop at the goods produced by the settlements themselves. If London genuinely wants its position on settlement activity to carry meaningful weight, it should also examine companies involved in building or expanding settlements, institutions that provide them with funding and services, and investments that benefit from Palestinian land and resources under occupation. Settlements do not simply need to produce goods. They need those who build, finance, secure, transport and provide services for them, turning confiscated land into permanent economic activity. This raises a more serious question: why penalise the product without necessarily pursuing everyone who makes its production possible? Nor can this be separated from the brutal settler attacks against Palestinians. These attacks are not merely isolated incidents across the West Bank, nor should they always be treated as individual disputes between Palestinians and Israelis. When settlement expansion is accompanied by attacks on Palestinians, land confiscation, property destruction and displacement, treating settlements simply as an urban-planning or economic issue becomes detached from the reality unfolding on the ground. Any serious policy toward settlement activity should therefore also encompass the individuals and groups carrying out violence against Palestinians, and ensure that committing, financing or facilitating such attacks comes at a cost. Britain can do this. Indeed, it should do so if it is serious about saying that international law is not merely language used in Foreign Office statements. And this brings us to the bigger question: will the ban on settlement trade be a beginning, or a ceiling? If it is a ceiling, its impact will remain limited, regardless of the language used to describe it. But if it is the beginning of a broader review, the measure could acquire far greater significance. A review of relations with
companies involved in settlement activity. A review of investments and financial services linked to the settlements. Clearer sanctions against those responsible for settler attacks. And, most importantly, a review of the military relationship, including arms exports, in light of Britain’s obligations under international law. It makes little sense for Britain to say that settlement activity is illegal and then treat everything that helps entrench that settlement project as a separate matter unrelated to its own legal and political position. Ultimately, this is not simply a question of goods. It is a question of consistency. If Britain rejects the settlements, it should ensure that its economic relations do not help turn them into a normalised reality. And if it condemns settler attacks, it should ensure that those responsible do not enjoy political or economic impunity. And if it says it upholds international law, it should apply that principle to its trade and military relations, rather than selectively applying it when convenient. Perhaps that is why the Channel 4 commentator’s remark returns to the foreground. A British consulate whose presence in Jerusalem dates back to before the establishment of the “State of Israel” now finds itself closed by an Israeli decision because, from Tel Aviv’s perspective, it represents part of a British policy that is no longer acceptable. But the closure of the consulate should not be the end of the debate. It may instead be an appropriate moment for Britain to ask itself what shape its future policy should take. Will it retreat in the face of pressure? Or will it say that banning trade with settlements was only a first step? Will it be content with restricting certain goods, despite the difficulties that can sometimes arise in distinguishing settlement products from other Israeli goods, or will it address the root of the problem: the settlement economy in all its interconnected parts? That is the real question. Welcoming the British measure does not mean considering it sufficient. It means saying clearly that the direction is right, but that the road ahead remains long. And if Tel Aviv has chosen to close London’s consulate in Jerusalem in response to this measure, Britain’s best response is not necessarily more verbal escalation. The better response is for Britain to make its policies more consistent with its own stated principles. To say that the settlements are illegal, and then act accordingly. To condemn settler attacks, and then hold those responsible to account. And to review every economic or military relationship that could help sustain a reality that Britain itself says is contrary to international law. For after the consulate’s closure, the question is not what Tel Aviv has closed, but what London will do next.
The writer is a freelance columnist
Warnings from inside the AI giants point to an epic shared dilemma: Slow down and risk falling behind, or press ahead and risk losing control AXIOS
Jim Vande Hei and mike allen
HREE Anthropic researchers went public with chilling concerns about out-of-control AI, warning it could destroy humans this decade. Anthropic AI researcher Jacob Coxon wrote on X, after resigning Tuesday to sound the alarm: “The people building AI earnestly believe that it could kill us all by the end of the decade. This is not a marketing stunt. If anything, many executives and senior researchers will couch their phrasing in the press to sound sensible - but I hear the same people express fear privately. No other human activity poses this level of danger.” Anthropic alignment-science lead Evan Hubinger responded: “Jacob is correct here — we really do earnestly believe AI could kill all humans! I personally think it is >10% within the next decade. I believe Anthropic is trying its best, but we do not yet have a plan to solve alignment for superintelligence and are not clearly on track to.” Samuel Marks, Anthropic scalable-oversight lead, added: “AI developers believe their technology could cause human extinction (or similarly bad outcomes). This could happen in the next few years. In general, the more senior the employee, the more concerned they are.” Why it matters: They’re hardly alone. Their warnings came just days after top OpenAI leaders, including CEO Sam Altman, said AI is speeding into a scary, uncontrollable phase. Warnings from inside the AI giants point to an epic shared dilemma: Slow down and risk falling behind, or press ahead and risk losing control. The companies are full speed ahead, even as they practically beg for regulation or a global pause, Axios’ Maria Curi, Madison Mills and Ina Fried report. The big picture: Calling this unprecedented would be a gross understatement. You basically have the fastest-growing companies in human history warning their products could harm or even destroy humanity. Critics say Anthropic and OpenAI are hyping their products to raise their valuations and invite regulation that would benefit them alone as the dominant incumbents. But we’ve been talking with dozens of people inside these companies for months, and they’ve sounded increasingly spooked and concerned. Given they see models not yet released to the public, it seems reckless not to take them seriously. Context for readers from Mike & Jim: This is self-evidently scary stuff — and these vague warnings are impossible to validate or appraise. But we think readers, especially members of Congress and those in relevant federal agencies, need to be aware that the AI creators themselves see potential catastrophic outcomes absent a shift in how America, China and others review and release more powerful AI models. How to think about this: Nobody is warning AI is an imminent high-level threat. What they’re saying is that the technology keeps improving faster than they thought possible and will soon be able to self-improve (recursive selfimprovement). Once that happens, it gets even better, faster ... and much harder to predict or control.
06 NEWS
Iran strIkes Us-lInked base In Jordan as GUlf conflIct IntensIfIes
I
IRAN
AGENCIES
RAN’S Revolutionary Guard has fired ballistic missiles at a base used by US forces in Jordan and claimed attacks on 10 ships near the Strait of Hormuz, marking a fresh escalation in the six-month conflict. The strikes followed a US announcement that its forces had destroyed five Iranian oil tankers on Tuesday. Washington said the tanker attacks were carried out in response to repeated Iranian attempts to strike a US Navy warship with ballistic missiles over the preceding two
days. US officials said no American personnel were injured. Iran subsequently targeted a base near Al Azraq in Jordan that is used by American forces. While Tehran claimed its missiles caused significant damage, Jordanian authorities said air defence systems intercepted 18 of the 20 missiles launched towards the country. The remaining two projectiles fell in unpopulated areas and no casualties were reported. A US official also said the attack had been ineffective and that all American personnel at the facility had been accounted for. The Revolutionary Guard separately claimed that it targeted 10 vessels, including
two US ships and eight oil tankers, attempting to pass through what Tehran has declared a prohibited and unsafe area near the Strait of Hormuz. The strategic waterway has faced severe disruptions during the conflict, raising concerns over global oil and liquefied natural gas supplies. Iran has repeatedly targeted US military assets and regional allies since the war began, including previous attacks in Jordan. At least two US military personnel were killed in one such strike in July. Tehran has also issued threats against oil tankers at ports in Kuwait and Bahrain. Separately, a maritime security source
said an LNG tanker had been damaged at the Emirati port of Khor Fakkan, although responsibility for the incident remained unclear. The latest escalation comes alongside widening regional hostilities. Houthis in Yemen launched attacks on several Saudi cities on Tuesday, injuring 73 people and setting oil facilities ablaze. The group said drones and missiles were used to target a Saudi air base in Khamis Mushait as well as energy infrastructure in Abha, Najran and Jazan. Saudi authorities confirmed fires at some of the affected sites and said women and
Thursday, 10 September 2026 | ISLAMABAD
children were among those injured. The broader conflict began on February 28 with joint US-Israeli attacks on Iran and has increasingly spread to military, shipping and energy infrastructure across the region. Washington is attempting to keep oil shipments moving through the Strait of Hormuz while restricting Iranian exports, while Tehran has sought to use pressure on regional shipping as leverage against the United States and its allies. US Central Command said the five tankers destroyed on Tuesday formed part of a network used to finance Iran’s Revolutionary Guard and its regional partners.
UK rejects 'damaging' Israeli retaliation China rejects US 'copying' allegations, calls over West Bank settlement sanctions for joint AI cooperation LONDON
AGENCIES
British Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband said on Wednesday he regretted Israel's decision to order the consulate to close, but said it was not a surprise, as the move came shortly he announced a ban on imports from Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, along with sanctions targeting companies and individuals involved in settlement expansion. "We weighed the costs and benefits of acting (...) and we thought we simply could not stand by because we feared Israeli action," he told BBC TV. Israel notified the British consulate in occupied East Jerusalem that it must close within 30 days, Israeli public broadcaster KAN reported on Wednesday. Earlier on Tuesday, Miliband announced in the House of Commons a ban on imports from illegal Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, sanctions on companies and individuals facilitating settlement expansion, and additional sanctions on extremist Israeli occupiers accused of supporting or inciting violence against Palestinians. Miliband said Israel had "turned a blind eye" to violence carried out by settlers against Palestinians. British diplomats working at the consulate, whose presence in Jerusalem dates back to 1839, will also lose their diplomatic status in 30 days, the Israeli officials and two sources said. UK officials assigned to a USled Gaza coordination mission in Israel, as well as British diplomats based in Ramallah, have been
given seven days to leave, one of the Israeli officials and the two sources said. Israel has also announced that Britain would no longer be allowed to train Palestinian security forces in the West Bank, and that 12 British lawmakers and other nationals, including former Labour Party leader and outspoken critic of Israel Jeremy Corbyn, would be banned from entering the country. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office did not respond to a request for comment on the consulate closure. Israel's Foreign Minister Gideon Saar said on X that he had thanked Kemi Badenoch, the leader of the British opposition Conservative Party, for her criticism of the sanctions. Badenoch wrote in the Sun newspaper that the Labour government was "putting its own party-political interests ahead of our national interest". Miliband on Tuesday told lawmakers that, in addition to banning imports of goods from Israeli settlements in the West Bank, the UK would also take measures against companies and individuals providing services to settlements including "construction, infrastructure, financing, or real estate". France and Canada also said they would ban the import of products from Israeli settlements, while nine other countries including Denmark and Portugal endorsed the British action. In response, Saar called the action by Britain "morally distorted" and accused the UK of "blatant interference in the affairs of a sover-
eign state and its electoral process" ahead of next month's Israeli election. The sanctions are the latest in a series of actions targeting Israel's settlement policy and underscore its growing diplomatic isolation among some of its traditional allies. There has so far been a muted response from the United States, with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio saying Washington did not want to see "anything destabilising" in the West Bank while declining to specifically comment on the UK sanctions. NETANYAHU DRIVING ISRAEL TOWARD INTERNATIONAL ISOLATION The Israeli opposition has repeatedly accused Netanyahu of driving the country toward international isolation through his government’s policies and the genocide in Gaza. Netanyahu himself acknowledged about a year ago that Israel is entering a form of isolation. Since taking office in late 2022, Netanyahu’s government has approved 104 new illegal settlements, while 160 agricultural outposts have been established in the occupied West Bank, according to Palestinian figures. During the first half of 2026, Israeli occupiers carried out 3,488 attacks in the occupied West Bank, killing 17 Palestinians and fully or partially displacing 26 Bedouin and pastoral communities, according to the Palestinian Colonisation and Wall Resistance Commission. The commission also documented the establishment of 42 new illegal outposts.
Iran threatens maritime sanctions on vessels entering newly declared zone without authorisation TEHRAN
AGENCIES
Iran said on Wednesday that enemy and commercial vessels entering a newly designated maritime zone without Tehran’s authorisation would face sanctions, according to Iranian media reports. IRGC spokesman Hossein Mohibi said any enemy vessel or commercial ship entering the area without coordination with Iranian authorities would be placed on a sanctions list, the semi-official Fars News Agency reported. He said the measure would mean Iran would halt the provision of maritime, insurance and support services to those vessels, and that they would remain barred from receiving the services even if they later transit
the Strait of Hormuz. In separate remarks by Iran’s Student News Network, Mohibi said that although the fighting with the world’s “greatest apparent powers” had ended at certain stages, “the nature of the war continues”. He claimed that the war had, for the first time, inflicted “strategic damage” directly on the US and affected its security and economic calculations. Mohibi said if the enemy wanted the situation to end, it must completely halt the war and refrain from renewed threats. He also listed several other demands, including the withdrawal of the Israeli army from Lebanon, an end to the blockade of Yemen, the release of $24 billion in frozen Iranian assets, and an end to inter-
ference in Iran’s nuclear and missile capabilities. “We have reached a point where if the enemy hits two or three of our targets, we respond firmly against 20 targets,” Mohibi said. Iran's Revolutionary Guards earlier said that the maritime restricted area would extend from Chabahar in Iran into parts of the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea, with its precise coordinates to be announced. The announcement followed comments on Sunday by Mohsen Rezaei, secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, who was quoted by state media as saying Iran would establish a restricted zone outside the Strait of Hormuz in the coming days. It also followed an incident where the IRGC said that
Yemen rebels report fresh Saudi strikes as conflict deepens SANA’A
AGENICES
Yemen’s Houthi rebels reported dozens of Saudi airstrikes on Wednesday as daily attacks continued in a conflict that has reignited during the Middle East war, with hundreds of people killed in fighting near the Red Sea. More than 40 attacks targeted several regions, including the flashpoint areas of Taiz and Hodeida, the scene of fierce clashes between the Houthis and the Saudi-led coalition government, the rebels said. The latest salvos in Yemen’s previously dormant conflict come a day after the Houthis set oil sites ablaze and wounded 73 in their heaviest missile and drone attacks against Saudi Arabia in years. The fighting in Yemen is taking place against the backdrop of the Middle East
war, which erupted in late February with US-Israeli strikes on Iran. On Wednesday, Iran said it attacked 20 American vessels in the Strait of Hormuz and targeted a US military base in Jordan in retaliation for US strikes on Iranian oil tankers. The Middle East war has sucked in Yemen, the energy-rich Gulf and others across the region while roiling the world economy, as oil prices returned to $100 a barrel on Wednesday. More than 500 people have died since the Houthis launched a major offensive last week to seize territory around the Bab al-Mandab strait, gateway to the Red Sea shipping route. The rebels, who have been attacking Saudi oil tankers, are trying to tighten their squeeze on the shipments, which analysts say are a lifeline for exports after the blockade of Hormuz.
it struck two US Navy destroyers operating in the Middle East. US CENTCOM denied the statement, saying that "No US Navy warship has been struck; all IRGC attempted attacks failed. Meanwhile, US forces have successfully destroyed 10 Iranian tankers in just the last week."
BEIJING
AGENCIES
China has rejected US allegations that its artificial intelligence (AI) firms are "copying" American technology, calling instead for joint cooperation between the world's two major AI countries, the Chinese Foreign Ministry said on Wednesday. Speaking at a regular press briefing, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said that China's AI progress stems from high-level sci-
entific and technological self-reliance, and a consistent commitment to the principles of extensive consultation, joint contribution, shared benefits and open cooperation. "We have always believed that all parties should strengthen cooperation to promote the open, inclusive, and beneficial development of AI for the good, and to serve the wellbeing of all humanity," she said. Mao expressed hope that the US side can earnestly implement the important common understandings
reached between the two heads of state, and refrain from making false accusations and smearing China. "Both China and the United States are major artificial intelligence countries. The two sides should step up cooperation in this field," Mao said. Washington has kept accusing Chinese AI firms of using model distillation, a standard technique widely employed across the industry to make systems smaller and cheaper, in an allegation that industry experts say is driven by strategic anxiety.
Thursday, 10 September, 2026 | ISLAMABAD
CORPORATE CORNER
NEWS 07
PUNJAB PLANS LAUNCHING ELECTRIC BUS SERVICE IN 91 PUNJAB TEHSILS FROM JANUARY
P g
COMSATS Hosts ‘Frames of Freedom’ Photography Exhibition ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Farah Naz Akbar, Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of National Heritage and Culture inaugurated a photo exhibition titled “Frames of Freedom” organized at the Art Gallery of the OMSATS University Islamabad on Wednesday. Featuring more than 50 exhibits, the display presents diverse visual perspectives on Pakistan’s cultural heritage, historic architecture, natural landscapes, people, traditions, and everyday life. The exhibition seeks to celebrate the country’s national spirit while encouraging reflection on the relationship between people, places, memory, and identity. Ms. Farah Naz Akbar, Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of National Heritage and Culture, while speaking at the occasion appreciated the University’s efforts for providing a platform to celebrate Pakistan’s cultural and natural heritage through photography and commended the participating photographers for their creativity and distinctive perspectives. She said that there was a need to promote a soft image of Pakistan and channel the talent of our youth towards capturing Pakistan’s heritage and rich culture for future generations. Speaking on the occasion, Rector CUI, Prof. Dr. Raheel Qamar, appreciated the photographers’ efforts for presenting compelling visual interpretations of Pakistan.
BOP shareholders unanimously approve PKR 30b equity injection by Govt of Punjab LAHORE
STAFF REPORT
Shareholders of The Bank of Punjab “BOP” or “the Bank”), at an Extraordinary General Meeting held today, unanimously approved the proposed equity injection of up to PKR 30 billion by the Government of the Punjab (“GoPb”) through the issuance of ordinary shares, otherwise than by way of a rights issue. The President and CEO, Mr. Zafar Masud, addressed the questions raised by shareholders, which were answered to their satisfaction. BOP is currently the lowest-capitalised bank among Pakistan’s ten largest banks, with Tier-1 capital of PKR 99.9 billion against total assets of PKR 2,952 billion, and would remain ninth even after the full equity injection. A bank’s ability to grow its balance sheet depends on both the strength of its Tier-1 capital and its capacity to mobilise low-cost deposits. These are closely linked, as deposits can only be deployed into earning assets within applicable capital adequacy and leverage requirements. The additional equity will therefore enable BOP to mobilise and deploy a larger deposit base safely and productively across its corporate, commercial, SME, agriculture, housing, digital and Islamic banking businesses, as well as its proposed overseas wholesale banking unit. It will also strengthen the Bank’s ability to compete with larger banks, particularly in mobilising low-cost deposits. GoPb’s decision reflects its confidence in a Bank that has become a significant contributor to the provincial exchequer.
inDrive aims for Super App expansion in Pakistan’s ride-hailing market KARACHI
STAFF REPRT
Global mobility and urban services platform inDrive is looking towards a major strategic push in Pakistan, outlining plans to transform its core ride hailing model into a multi-vertical Super App. Speaking to reporters in Karachi, Wael Ibrahim, Regional Director EMEA at inDrive, highlighted Pakistan’s rapid digital adoption, expanding urban footprint, and strategic position as one of the platform’s fastest growing markets globally. Since entering the Pakistani market in 2021, inDrive has scaled its ride-hailing operations to more than 20 cities, while its intercity service now connects over 200 cities. Despite this rapid footprint, industry data reveals that ride hailing penetration in Pakistan currently stands at around 5.0 percent within a population exceeding 250 million people. With nearly 208.05 million mobile subscribers andinternet penetration climbing past 60 percent, Ibrahim emphasized that the country’s high smartphone connectivity creates an exceptional runaway for long-term digital growth. "Despite a population of over 250 million, ride-hailing penetration in Pakistan remains at around 5.0 per cent. With rapid urbanisation, rising smartphone adoption, and gaps in public transport, there is significant room for growth," Ibrahim said during the press interaction, noting that Pakistan has earned a top tier position in inDrive’s South Asian portfolio. To capture this demand, inDrive is executing a multi-dimensional ecosystem strategy. In addition to passenger rides, the platform is growing dedicated verticals.
PUNJAB CM MARYAM APPROVES 1,500 BUSES TO BE DEPLOYED ACROSS 91 TEHSILS WITH DEDICATED DEPOTS FOR EVERY TEHSIL LAHORE
SALEEM JADOON
UNJAB Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz has approved the launch of an electric bus service at the tehsil level from January 2027, with 1,500 buses to be deployed across 91 tehsils, officials said on Wednesday, marking a major expansion of the province’s public transport network. he chief minister has also approved dedicated electric bus depots for each tehsil, while the first batch of buses is expected to arrive in Lahore in January. The provincial government aims to have 3,000 electric buses operational across Punjab by June 2027. According to a briefing at a meeting chaired by the Punjab chief minister, Multan’s nine tehsils would receive 169 buses, Sahiwal’s four tehsils 87, and Bahawalpur’s 11 tehsils 215 buses. Dera Ghazi Khan’s 10 tehsils would get 63 buses, Faisalabad’s 12 tehsils 202, and Sargodha’s 14 tehsils 198 buses. Gujranwala’s seven tehsils would re-
ceive 125 buses, Gujrat’s eight tehsils 122, while 219 buses would be deployed across 16 tehsils of Rawalpindi. The briefing said 612 electric buses were already fully operational in various districts of the province, benefiting millions of commuters daily. Another 192 buses in Multan and other districts would become operational within days. Additional buses would be provided
to Sargodha, Sahiwal, Faisalabad, Lahore, Muzaffargarh, Rawalpindi, Jhang, Bahawalpur, Rahim Yar Khan and Attock, while Bhakkar, Hafizabad, Khanewal, Chiniot, Layyah, Okara, Sialkot, Murree, Gujrat and Sheikhupura would also receive additional services. Further buses are planned for Mandi Bahauddin, Vehari, Kasur, Lodhran,
Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Gujranwala and Multan. The chief minister set a target for completion of the first phase of the electric bus programme by the end of September this year. Meanwhile, work on mass transit systems in Faisalabad and Gujranwala is progressing rapidly. A project for the rehabilitation and reconstruction of 25 stations of the Lahore Metrobus service is also under way. CM COMMENDS SECURITY FORCES FOR SUCCESSFUL BALOCHISTAN OPERATION Meanwhile, Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz expressed gratitude over the successful intelligence-based operation conducted by the security forces in Kharan and Washuk districts of Balochistan. The chief minister paid tribute to the professional capabilities of the security forces for eliminating 11 terrorists during the operation. She lauded the security forces for their courage, professionalism and successful action against terrorists.
CJ welcomes institutional collaboration to strengthen justice sector capacity ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT
Chief Justice of Pakistan on Wednesday welcomed institutional collaboration between the National Police Academy (NPA), NUST Law School and the Federal Judicial Academy (FJA) to strengthen professional capacity and improve the administration of justice. Commandant National Police Academy Saad Akhtar Bharwana and Dean NUST Law School Muhammad Nawaz Wahla called on the Chief Justice at the Supreme Court of Pakistan. The NPA Commandant briefed the Chief Justice on training programmes for police officers and highlighted the importance of collaboration with the FJA to enhance officers’ understanding of criminal law, investigation procedures, evidence collection, case preparation and courtroom requirements. He said such collaboration would contribute to more professional investigations, improved quality of evidence and effective prosecution, thereby supporting fair and efficient administration of criminal justice. The Dean NUST Law School apprised the Chief Justice of the institution’s legal education programmes and proposed collaboration with the FJA. The initiative would provide law students with greater practical exposure to judicial processes, professional ethics, emerging
PSO hosts KVTC student exhibition celebrating vocational skills and inclusion KARACHI
STAFF REPORT
areas of law and the functioning of justice-sector institutions. The Chief Justice observed that police officers and law students were important stakeholders in the dispensation of justice. He appreciated the NPA’s role in developing professionally competent, law-conscious and rights-sensitive police officers, whose performance in investigation and evidence collection directly affects the quality of criminal justice. He also appreciated the contribution of NUST Law School towards developing knowledgeable, ethically grounded and professionally capable members of the future legal fraternity, stressing that quality legal education was fundamental to strengthening the Bar and, consequently, the judicial system.
Sarsabz announces winners of ‘Dil Se Dekho Sarsabz Pakistan’ Campaign LAHORE
Chairman FBR Holds Meeting with FPCCI Delegation
STAFF REPORT
KARACHI
STAFF REPORT
The Chairman, Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), Mr. Rashid Mahmood Langrial met with a delegation of the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) in Karachi today as part of his monthly visit to the city. The delegation was led by President FPCCI Mr. Saquib Fayyaz Magoon, and included senior office bearers and business leaders, while the Chairman was accompanied by Member Inland Revenue (Operations), Member Customs (Operations) and senior officers of FBR. The meeting was held as a follow-up to the earlier meeting to review the progress made on various matters discussed in the previous meeting. The FPCCI delegation warmly appreciated the Chairman's initiative of making monthly visits to Karachi, describing it as a positive and welcome step that reflects the government's commitment to sustained, direct engagement with the business community.
Sarsabz, the flagship brand of Fatima Fertilizer, has announced the winners of its nationwide social media campaign, “Dil Se Dekho Sarsabz Pakistan,” launched to celebrate the spirit of Pakistan and Independence Day by encouraging people to share the stories, places and identities closest to their hearts. The campaign invited people to see Pakistan through a personal lens, bringing to life the places, traditions, cultures and everyday moments that hold special meaning for communities across the country. The result was a vibrant collection of perspectives that celebrated the many ways Pakistan is experienced and cherished. Following the close of the campaign, the most creative and inspiring entries were selected as winners based on their originality, storytelling and ability to capture the unique spirit of their hometown and Pakistan. The winners of the “Dil Se Dekho Sarsabz Pakistan” campaign are Nooorehtsham from Lahore, Ayesha from Multan, Hareera Alvi from Okara, bhatti_brand_1989 from Gujrat and Hum Kissan Hamara Pakistan2 from Bahawalpur. The winning entries stood out for their creativity and their unique portrayal of the people, places, culture and stories that make Pakistan diverse and vibrant. Speaking on the occasion, Ms. Rabel Sadozai, Director Marketing & Sales, Fatima Fertilizer, said: “The response to ‘Dil Se Dekho Sarsabz Pakistan’ has been truly inspiring.
Pakistan State Oil (PSO), the nation's energy company, hosted a showcase at its head office in collaboration with the Karachi Vocational Training Centre (KVTC), celebrating the creativity, skills, and achievements of differently-abled students. The event builds on a partnership dating back to 2018 and reflects the company's commitment to community development, social inclusion, and meaningful employee engagement. The exhibition featured stalls of handmade products crafted by KVTC students, giving PSO employees the opportunity to purchase items and directly support the young artisans behind them. The format was deliberately interactive: students guided staff step-bystep through their crafts, sparking genuine conversation about their journeys and talents, and fostering mutual learning and appreciation. SPEAKING AT THE EVENT, PSO CSR TRUST MEMBER MR. ASIF KHAN SAID: "As the nation's own energy company, PSO is deeply committed to giving back to society in the most meaningful ways possible. Our enduring partnership with KVTC reflects our firm belief in creating transformative opportunities that enable differently-abled individuals to develop their skills, express their creativity, and participate fully in society.
NBP warmly welcomes Imran Sarwar as its president & chief executive officer KARACHI
STAFF REPORT
National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) has welcomed the appointment of Mr. Imran Sarwar as its new President and Chief Executive Officer. With more than 36 years of diverse banking experience across corporate, institutional and investment banking, as well as credit and risk management, spanning Pakistan and international markets, Mr. Imran Sarwar brings to NBP a wealth of leadership experience, strategic insight, and industry expertise. Mr. Imran Sarwar most recently served at United Bank Limited (UBL) as Group Executive, Risk & Credit Policy and Chief Risk Officer, where he played a key role in strengthening the bank’s risk architecture and advancing its credit policy framework. Prior to this, he held several senior leadership positions at Standard Chartered Bank, including Managing Director and Head of Corporate Banking for the UAE.
China-Pakistan agricultural researchers deepen cooperation on climate-resilient agriculture ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
As China and Pakistan face shared challenges including soil degradation, environmental pollution and the need to strengthen climate-resilient agriculture, researchers from the two countries are deepening cooperation through joint research, project applications and academic exchanges. Muhammad Zia-ur-Rehman, a professor at the Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences of the University of Agriculture Faisalabad in Pakistan, recently visited the Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in
Agriculture (IEDA) of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) as a foreign expert. The visit was an extension of an ongoing scientific partnership between Zia-ur-Rehman and Professor Li Hongna and her team at IEDA. The two sides have been cooperating since 2019, with their work covering scientific exchanges, joint research and applications for research funding. The latest visit also came as several joint research initiatives were moving forward. A project previously submitted by the two researchers in China had been shortlisted for further review, allowing Zia-urRehman to participate in the proposal
defense in person. Meanwhile, joint proposals submitted in Pakistan were under review by the Pakistan Science Foundation and the Punjab Agriculture Research Board. For Zia-ur-Rehman, the value of China-Pakistan agricultural cooperation lies partly in the complementary strengths of the two countries. “China has made remarkable advances in agricultural science, technology, and research infrastructure, while Pakistan offers diverse agro-ecological conditions and a strong need for joint experimentation under open field conditions,” he told China Economic Net. He noted that both countries face
common challenges, including soil degradation, the safe management of organic waste and the development of climate-resilient agriculture under changing environmental conditions. Academic exchanges, he said, could combine China’s technological and institutional strengths with Pakistan’s field experience and local knowledge. The challenges are becoming increasingly significant as climate change puts additional pressure on agricultural production and food security. Zia-urRehman said joint research on soil health and the safe management of municipal and agricultural waste could help reduce environmental risks while improving soil fertility and crop productivity, which is directly linked to food security. The researchers are also looking beyond traditional environmental concerns to emerging issues in agricultural ecosystems.
Thursday, 10 September, 2026
PM ORDERS SURVEY OF PROPERTIES FOR APNA GHAR HOUSING LOANS prayer timings
P
NEWS ISLAMABAD
saleem Jadoon
RIME MINISTER Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday directed the provincial chief secretaries to conduct a comprehensive survey of properties that could be made available to facilitate loans for people seeking to build homes under the Prime Minister’s Apna Ghar Scheme, reiterating that provision of affordable housing to low-income and middle-class segments was a top priority of his government. Chairing a review meeting on the Access to Finance Plan 2026-28, the prime minister was informed that 147,504 applications had so far been received under the Prime Minister’s Apna Ghar Scheme, of which 53,127 had been approved, according to a statement issued by the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO).
Islamabad bans shisha cafes despite existing NOCs ISLAMABAD
staff report
The Islamabad administration has imposed a complete ban on shisha cafes across the federal capital, including establishments already operating with no-objection certificates. The decision was announced as part of a broader crackdown on shisha smoking and related businesses, with authorities warning that existing permissions would no longer provide protection from enforcement action. Officials said the ban would apply to restaurants, cafes and other commercial venues offering shisha to customers anywhere within Islamabad. The district administration has directed relevant authorities to ensure strict implementation of the restrictions and take action against businesses found violating the order. The move means cafes that had previously secured NOCs or other approvals will also be required to stop serving shisha. Authorities have linked the decision to health and regulatory concerns and said enforcement teams will conduct inspections across the capital. The administration has also warned business owners against attempting to continue shisha operations under the cover of previously issued licences or permissions. Violators could face sealing of premises and other legal action under applicable laws. The latest order is part of a wider effort by the Islamabad administration to regulate commercial activities and enforce restrictions relating to tobacco and public health.
Asim Iftikhar Ahmad appointed new foreign secretary ISLAMABAD
staff report
Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar on Wednesday announced the appointment of Pakistan’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad, as the country’s new foreign secretary. “I am delighted to also announce that Ambassador Ahmad, who is currently Pakistan’s permanent representative to the UN, will be the next Foreign Secretary of Pakistan,” Mr Dar said in a post on X. The foreign minister expressed confidence that Ambassador Ahmad would lead the Foreign Office with professionalism and clarity while advancing Pakistan’s national interests. “I am confident that, under Ambassador Iftikhar’s leadership, the Foreign Office will continue to advance Pakistan’s interests with clarity, professionalism and purpose, building on the important work undertaken by Ambassador Amna Baloch and all her predecessors,” he said. Mr Dar also praised the outgoing foreign secretary, Amna Baloch, for her “dedicated service and leadership” of the Foreign Office during what he described as a consequential period in the country’s diplomatic history. “Baloch leaves behind a legacy of dedicated public service and carries with her our warmest wishes,” he said. According to the foreign minister, Ms Baloch will take charge as Pakistan’s ambassador to Türkiye following her retirement from government service. “I am confident she will continue to serve Pakistan with distinction in this new role,” Mr Dar added. He said Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had approved both appointments. Ms Baloch has been serving as Pakistan’s 33rd foreign secretary since September 11, 2024. She is scheduled to retire from government service on September 17. Ambassador Ahmad, in a separate post on X, described his appointment as “a great honour” and expressed gratitude for the confidence placed in him by the country’s leadership. “Deeply humbled by the confidence and trust reposed by the leadership. Looking forward to carrying out together this responsibility in advancing supreme national interest,” he said.
FAJR SUNRISE
ZUHR
ASR MAGHRIB ISHA
5:43
1:30
5:00
5:15
The total value of approved applications under the scheme stood at Rs313.42 billion, while loans amounting to Rs45.43 billion had been disbursed to 8,739 applicants. The meeting was informed that a system was being developed to identify plots across the country that met mortgage requirements, with Islamabad serving as the pilot city.
It was further informed that an effective mechanism would be devised to involve renowned housing developers in the process to further streamline the Apna Ghar Scheme. The prime minister also stressed the need for banks and financial institutions to play their due role in extending loans to farmers, Small and Medium Enterprises
(SMEs) and the housing sector. “The government would encourage banks that play an active role in providing loans,” he said, adding that the agriculture sector was the backbone of the country’s economy and working for its promotion was a national responsibility, the PMO said. The prime minister directed that easy and uninterrupted access to financial resources be ensured for farmers. The meeting was informed that bank lending to the agriculture sector stood at Rs1.268 trillion in August 2026, while a target of Rs2 trillion by June 2028 had been set under the Access to Finance Plan 2026-2028. Under the Zarkhez-e app, 35,838 applications had been received for easy access to loans. Of these, Rs7.35 billion had been approved, while loans amounting to Rs1.96 billion had been disbursed. The meeting was also informed that bank lending to the SME sector stood at Rs1.067 trillion as of August
6:25
8:05
2026, while a target of Rs2 trillion by June 2028 had been set under the Access to Finance Plan 2026-2028. The Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority (SMEDA) had provided financial literacy training to 1,096 SMEs during the last three months, the meeting was informed. Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Muhammad Ishaq Dar, Federal Ministers Ahad Khan Cheema, Rana Tanveer Hussain, Muhammad Aurangzeb and Riaz Hussain Pirzada, Minister of State Bilal Azhar Kayani, Prime Minister’s Adviser Haroon Akhtar Khan, State Bank of Pakistan Governor Jameel Ahmad, chief secretaries of all four provinces, Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan, IBRD Country Director Bolorma Amgaabazar, presidents and CEOs of Pakistani banks, and other senior government officials attended the meeting.
ATC maintains arrest warrants for KP CM Sohail Afridi in Nov 26 case ISLAMABAD
staff report
An anti-terrorism court (ATC) in Islamabad on Wednesday maintained arrest warrants for Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Sohail Afridi, Pakistan Tehreeki-Insaf (PTI) lawmaker Junaid Akbar and several other accused in a case relating to the November 26 protest. ATC Judge Tahir Abbas Supra rejected exemption applications submitted by the accused who failed to appear before the court and directed police to submit the challan against them, including the chief minister, at the earliest. The court also ordered the issuance of arrest warrants for those who remained absent from the proceedings. According to police records, several first information reports (FIRs) have been registered against Mr Afridi at different police stations in Islamabad. The ATC had issued his arrest warrants in November in connection with allegations of arson during the November 26 protest. The Islamabad police’s Cyber Crime
Wing has also registered two separate cases against the KP chief minister. The case currently before the ATC was registered at Margalla Police Station against Mr Afridi and other PTI leaders. Meanwhile, proceedings to declare the KP chief minister and other absconding accused proclaimed offenders are also under way. The court adjourned further proceedings until September 30. The case stems from the November 26, 2023 protests, when Islamabad Police launched a crackdown against PTI leaders and workers accused of involvement in violence and arson during demonstrations in the federal capital. Among those wanted by police were Mr Afridi, former MNA Junaid Akbar, Shafi Ullah Jan, Meena Khan and Dr Amjad. On November 7, 2025, Islamabad Police reached K-P House in Islamabad to arrest Mr Afridi after the ATC issued arrest warrants for him and Mr Akbar over alleged arson during the November 26 protest. Police formally presented the warrants to the K-P House administration, but officials said the chief minister was not pres-
ent. The police team left after completing the required formalities, with officials reporting no resistance. Police also raided several locations in an attempt to arrest Mr Afridi, Mr Akbar and other PTI leaders as the investigation into the November 26 violence continued. Mr Afridi subsequently obtained protective bail from the Peshawar High Court, which restrained law-enforcement agencies from arresting or harassing him until December 9 and directed authorities to provide details of the criminal cases registered against him. By December 18, 2025, the ATC had initiated proceedings under Section 87 of the Code of Criminal Procedure against Mr Afridi and other accused who had failed to appear before the court. Notices were displayed at several locations, including the Judicial Complex, providing the accused a final opportunity to appear. The court warned that those failing to comply could be declared proclaimed offenders and face further legal action. Since then, proceedings against Mr Afridi and the other accused have contin-
11 terrorists killed, 2.9 tonnes of explosives recovered in Balochistan IBOs
Senate panel meeting turns heated over Gujranwala worker's death ISLAMABAD
staff report
A meeting of the Senate Functional Committee on Human Rights turned heated on Wednesday as PML-N Senator Abid Sher Ali and ANP chief Senator Aimal Wali Khan clashed over the questioning of Suthra Punjab officials regarding the death of a Gujranwala waste management worker. The committee, chaired by Senator Samina Mumtaz Zehri, was examining the death of an employee of the Gujranwala Waste Management Company (GWMC), who allegedly died by suicide after receiving only half of his salary and facing the termination of his contract. Tensions escalated when Senator Aimal Wali Khan pressed officials over the circumstances surrounding the worker’s death. Senator Abid Sher Ali intervened and objected to the manner of questioning. “Listen to them — you are conducting an inquiry and asking questions as if you are sitting in a police station,” Ali said. When another member suggested
switching off the cameras, Ali said he had “nothing wrong to say” and told Khan to “speak properly”. “I am speaking properly — you speak properly too,” Khan responded, prompting other senators to intervene and calm the situation. Officials told the committee that the worker had been employed by GWMC from 2024 to 2025 and that his contract had expired on May 31, 2026. They maintained that the alleged suicide occurred after his employment had ended. Senator Musarrat Hussain asked whether the worker’s audio or video had been recorded before his death before putting a blunt question to officials: “Did you kill him?” Senator Khan alleged that the worker had been paid only half of his salary and argued that the circumstances had pushed him to the extreme. GWMC Chief Executive Officer Abdul Razaque Ali Dogar rejected the allegation, saying bank records showed that the worker had received his full salary. He also said the employee had faced performance-related issues.
The committee also questioned the hiring arrangements under Suthra Punjab. Senator Quratulain Marri asked why the programme was relying on a third party to hire cleaning workers instead of recruiting them directly. She pointed out that the Suthra Punjab Act came into force in 2026, whereas the incident in question had occurred in 2025. “How was recruitment done before the institution formally existed?” she asked. Khan also questioned the legality of the recruitment process. The GWMC CEO told the committee that compensation had been provided to the deceased worker’s widow and children. He said a plot had also been purchased for the family with assistance from a chamber of commerce, although he did not identify the chamber. Khan questioned the basis for providing the plot if the worker was no longer employed at the time of his death. “If you give me a plot too, I will also be happy,” he remarked. The ANP chief also rejected suggestions that the worker’s death could have been linked to personal problems.
Two Pakistan Navy personnel martyred while patrolling at sea ISLAMABAD
staff report
Two Pakistan Navy personnel were martyred while performing patrolling duties at sea to ensure maritime security, the Navy’s Directorate-General of Public Relations (DGPR) said on Wednesday. In a statement posted on X, the DGPR identified the martyred sailors as Shoaibur Rehman (PMA-IV) and Ghufran Nasar (PMT-II). “Shoaibur Rehman (PMA-IV) and Ghufran Nasar (PMT-II) embraced martyrdom while performing patrolling duties at sea to ensure security,” the statement said. Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Naveed Ashraf expressed deep sorrow over the loss of the two sailors and paid tribute to their service and sacrifice. Senior Pakistan Navy officials attended the funeral prayers of the martyred personnel and met their bereaved families, according to the DGPR. The Navy did not disclose further details about the circumstances surrounding the incident. The deaths come as the Pakistan Navy continues maritime security operations amid an evolving regional security environment. In March, the Navy launched Operation
Muhafizul Bahr to counter what it described as “multidimensional threats” to national shipping and maritime trade. The operation was launched following the outbreak of the US-Iran conflict and amid concerns over possible disruptions to critical maritime routes and sea lanes. According to the Navy, around 90 per cent of Pakistan’s trade is conducted by sea, making the security of maritime routes vital to the country’s economy. The operation is aimed at ensuring that vital sea routes remain safe, secure and uninterrupted and at protecting commercial shipping and maritime trade.
ued, with the court maintaining arrest warrants for those who have remained absent and directing police to complete the investigation and submit the challan. The controversy originated with PTI founder Imran Khan’s November 13, 2023 “final call” for nationwide protests on November 24. Mr Khan had called for demonstrations demanding the restoration of PTI’s electoral mandate, the release of imprisoned party members and reversal of the 26th Amendment, which he alleged had strengthened a “dictatorial regime”. The protest culminated at D-Chowk in Islamabad, with PTI supporters arriving from different parts of the country. After authorities ruled out negotiations, police launched an operation to disperse the protesters. PTI leaders subsequently left the site during the security operation, bringing the protest to an end on November 26.
ISLAMABAD
staff Correspondent
Security forces killed 11 terrorists and recovered 2.9 tonnes of explosives during separate intelligence-based operations (IBOs) in Balochistan’s Kharan and Washuk districts, the military’s media wing said on Wednesday. According to a statement issued by InterServices Public Relations (ISPR), the operations were conducted on September 6 and 7 following reports about the presence of terrorists affiliated with what the military described as the Indian proxy network, Fitna al Hindustan. Eight terrorists were killed in Kharan after they attempted to establish a roadblock and disrupt traffic in the district on Sunday, ISPR said. “Security forces promptly intercepted and engaged the terrorists,” the statement said, adding that eight “Indiansponsored terrorists” were killed during the exchange. In a separate operation in Washuk on Monday, security forces targeted a suspected terrorist hideout following intelligence reports about the presence of militants in the area. “During the conduct of operation, own troops effectively busted terrorists’ hideout and after an intense fire exchange, three terrorists were sent to hell,” ISPR said. The forces also recovered around 2.9 tonnes of explosives from the hideout, which, according to ISPR, were being used for the preparation of improvised explosive devices (IEDs). Sanitisation operations were subsequently launched in the surrounding areas to eliminate any remaining militants. The military said security forces and law enforcement agencies would continue their counterterrorism operations under Azm-i-Istehkam, the national counterterrorism framework approved by the Federal Apex Committee under the National Action Plan. ISPR reiterated the resolve to eliminate what it described as the threat posed by foreign-sponsored terrorism in the country. President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif separately paid tribute to the security forces for killing the terrorists and recovering the large quantity of explosives. President Zardari said the “nefarious designs” of terrorists operating under alleged Indian patronage would be thwarted at all costs. “Operations will continue until the complete eradication of terrorists belonging to Fitna al Hindustan network,” he said.
Lahore climbs to 16th on global pollution index as Punjab tightens anti-smog crackdown LAHORE
staff report
Lahore has moved to the 16th position among the world’s most polluted cities on the global air quality index, as Punjab continues to strengthen environment-friendly measures and pre-emptive action against air pollution on the directives of Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz. The chief minister has directed the authorities to ensure effective pre-emptive
measures ahead of the smog season, expected to begin in November, while ordering further strengthening of last year’s successful anti-smog strategy and strict control of all sources contributing to air pollution. Meteorological experts said slight fluctuations in the air quality index in Lahore, Faisalabad, Rahim Yar Khan and other districts of Punjab were occurring due to changes in the direction of strong winds blowing from India. They said rainfall expected in Lahore next week could also help
reduce air pollution. The experts explained that changes in wind speed and humidity affect the concentration of pollutants in the atmosphere, resulting in fluctuations in the air quality index. However, on the chief minister’s directives, implementation of all standard operating procedures (SOPs) introduced during last year’s anti-smog season has been further tightened. CM Maryam Nawaz has directed the Punjab administration and relevant departments to ensure the disposal of crop
residue through modern machinery and prevent its burning. She has also ordered effective measures to eliminate risks to human life posed by the burning of plastic and the use of plastic-based products. On the chief minister’s directives, monitoring of brick kilns has been intensified, while action against kilns not equipped with zigzag technology has been accelerated. She has also directed authorities to strengthen monitoring and inspection of restaurants and barbecue outlets contributing
Published by Asad Nizami at Plot # 7, Al-Baber Centre, F/8 Markaz, Islamabad, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 051-2204545. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk
to air pollution through smoke emissions. Strict inspection of heavy and light vehicles entering Lahore is also under way, with particular focus on checking smog emissions. The chief minister has further directed continuous monitoring of motorcycle emissions in the city and action against vehicles found contributing to pollution. Monitoring through Safe City cameras, thermal imaging and advanced AI-based systems has also been enhanced to ensure more effective surveillance and enforcement.