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PM DIRECTS EXPANSION OF NAVTTC VOCATIONAL TRAINING, GLOBAL CERTIFICATIONS Tuesday, 13 January, 2026 | 23 Rajabul Murajjab, 1447

PREMIER SHEHBAZ REVIEWS NAVTTC PERFORMANCE, SETS NEW TARGETS FOR SKILL DEVELOPMENT

EMPHASIZES STRICT IMPLEMENTATION OF APPRENTICESHIP LAW ACROSS THE COUNTRY

Rs 50.00 | Vol XVI No 189 | 48 Pages | Islamabad Edition

DIRECTS COORDINATION WITH PROVINCES AND GULF COUNTRIES TO EXPAND TRAINING AND EMPLOYMENT

CALLS FOR INTERNATIONAL CERTIFICATIONS TO BOOST GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS OF PAKISTANI WORKFORCE

– directs full digitization of Hajj services, govt facilities ISLAMABAD

Staff report

ISLAMABAD

Staff report

RIME Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif on Monday expressed satisfaction over the recent performance of the National Vocational and Technical Training Commission (NAVTTC) and directed the commission to set new targets to further enhance technical and vocational training programmes nationwide. He also emphasized strict implementation of the Apprenticeship Law to ensure comprehensive skill development.

Chairing a review meeting on the newly introduced vocational training ecosystem, the prime minister evaluated ongoing NAVTTC programmes in detail and stressed the importance of providing international certifications to Pakistani manpower to boost global competitiveness. He directed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis to accelerate efforts to increase the absorption of Pakistani skilled labour in Gulf countries. Highlighting the potential of the country’s youth, the prime minister noted that the NAVTTC’s comprehensive programmes are already yielding positive results.

KP Speaker pens letter to Peshawar Corps Commander, seeks in-camera briefing on military operations PESHAWAR

Staff report

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly Speaker Babar Saleem Swati has formally requested the Peshawar Corps Commander to provide an in-camera briefing on ongoing military operations in the province’s merged districts, citing the mandate of a special house committee tasked with examining KP’s overall security situation. In a letter dated January 8, Swati noted that the KP Assembly had constituted a 40-member special committee on September 8, 2025, comprising the leader of the house, the leader of the opposition, provincial ministers, parliamentary leaders of political parties, and assembly members—a broadbased and representative forum of the house. The speaker said the committee had already received detailed briefings from key stakeholders, including the chief secretary, the additional chief secretary of the Home and Tribal Affairs Department, and the provincial police chief, which were considered essential prior to finalising its findings and presenting a report to the Assembly. Swati added that during the committee’s second meeting, members resolved to engage all political parties and relevant stakeholders across the province. He also highlighted a grand peace jirga held on December 12, 2025, which unanimously adopted a comprehensive declaration outlining a roadmap for long-term peace and stability in KP. The declaration had also been shared with the federal government.

Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif on Monday instructed officials of the National Information Technology Board (NITB) to ensure complete digitization of all critical stages of Hajj this year, aiming to facilitate pilgrims and make access to government services easier and more efficient for citizens. Chairing a review meeting on NITB initiatives, the prime minister appreciated the extensive preparations made by the Ministry of Information Technology and other concerned ministries for setting up the Asan Khidmat Markaz in the federal capital. He also announced plans to soon hold a review meeting on the implementation of a QR-based feedback system for over-

The prime minister instructed the implementation of a biometric attendance system for trainees and instructors across all NAVTTC partner institutions and emphasized coordination with provincial bodies to expand training opportunities for a larger workforce nationwide. He underscored that providing youth with training along with international certifications in globally demanded skills

seas Pakistanis. During the briefing, NITB officials informed the prime minister that following the appointment of the new CEO, the institution’s structure was being reorganized to align with contemporary technological requirements. Officials confirmed that all preparations for the Asan Khidmat Markaz to serve citizens in Islamabad had been completed. They further highlighted that a secure new app integrating all government sector institutions would be launched soon. In addition, an integrated One Patient One ID system was in the final stages of preparation to ensure timely and improved service delivery in public hospitals. Officials emphasized that the system would enhance hospital performance and provide better care for patients.

should remain the top priority. Institutions performing unsatisfactorily under NAVTTC were to have their memberships suspended, and strict action was to be taken. Complete digitisation and online monitoring mechanisms for NAVTTC were to be further strengthened to ensure transparency and efficiency.

ContInueD on page 03

Indonesia in advanced talks with pakistan for JF-17 jets, armed drones ISLAMABAD/JAKARTA agencieS

Indonesia’s defence minister has held talks with Pakistan’s air force chief in Islamabad on a potential defence deal that could include the sale of combat aircraft and armed drones to Jakarta, three security officials with knowledge of the meeting said on Monday. The discussions come as Pakistan’s defence industry advances a series of international procurement negotiations — including with Libya’s National Army and Sudan’s military — as Islamabad seeks to position itself as a growing regional defence supplier. Indonesia’s Ministry of Defence confirmed the meeting between Defence Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin and Pakistan Air Force Chief Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu. “The meeting focused on discussing general defence cooperation relations, including strategic dialogue, strengthening communication between defence institutions, and opportunities for mutually beneficial cooperation in various fields in the long term,” defence ministry spokesperson Brig Gen Rico Ricardo Sirait told Reuters, adding that the talks had not yet resulted in any concrete decisions.

Indonesian Defence czar meets, CDF Munir, air chief to expand defence ties RAWALPINDI

Staff report

Indonesia has expressed its desire to further expand defence ties with Pakistan across multiple domains, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said in a statement on Monday. The development comes as Indonesian Defence Minister Lieutenant General (retd) Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin called on Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) and Chief of Army Staff Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir at the General Headquarters (GHQ) in Rawalpindi, the military’s media wing said. “The meeting focused on

According to one source, discussions centred on the possible sale of JF-17 Thunder fighter jets — a multi-role combat aircraft jointly developed by Pakistan and China — as well as armed drones capable of surveillance and precision strikes. Two other sources said the talks were at an advanced stage and involved more than 40

matters of mutual interest, evolving regional and global security dynamics, and exploration of avenues for enhancing bilateral defence cooperation,” it said. “Both sides underscored the importance of strengthening institutional linkages, training collaboration and defence industrial cooperation between Pakistan and Indonesia,” it added. “The visiting dignitary lauded the professionalism of Pakistan’s armed forces and acknowledged their sacrifices in the fight against terrorism. He also expressed Indonesia’s desire to further expand defence ties with Pakistan across multiple domains,” it said.

JF-17 jets. One of them added that Indonesia had also shown interest in Pakistan’s Shahpar drones. The sources said no timelines had been discussed regarding delivery schedules or the duration over which a potential deal might be implemented. Pakistan’s military media wing did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

IN TODAY’S ISSUE

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Six cops martyred as police APC hit in Tank IED attack

irfan.farooq@pakistantoday.com.pk

DERA ISMAIL KHAN/LAKKI MARWAT Staff report

Six policemen were martyred on Monday when police vehicles were targeted in two separate incidents in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Tank and Lakki Marwat districts. “Six policemen were martyred in the IED blast targeting armoured personnel carrier (APC) in the jurisdiction of the Gomal police station,” the Tank police spokesperson confirmed in a statement issued on Monday. “The APC was on the way from the Gomal police station to Tank when the blast occurred,” the statement said, adding that an additional station house officer (SHO) was among the martyrs. The bodies of the martyred policemen were shifted to the Tank District Headquarters Hospital by Rescue 1122. Police sealed off the area and launched a “massive” security operation, according to state media. Separately, another IED blast occurred near Darra Tang Road in Lakki Marwat, injuring three police personnel, according to the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP). A police statement said that an SHO and other police personnel, without specifying the exact number, were “slightly injured and are now out of danger”. “Fitna al-Khwarij targeted the police APC with an IED explosion while police were patrolling near Jabar Khel on Darra Tang Road, within the jurisdiction of the Saddar police station,” the statement said. Fitna al-Khwarij is the term used by the state for terrorists belonging to the banned Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Following the incident, Lakki Marwat District Police Officer (DPO) Nazir Khan reached the site and reviewed the situation. A search operation was subsequently launched in the area, the police statement said. It quoted DPO Nazir as saying, “These cowardly acts cannot lower our morale. The Lakki Marwat police are responding vigorously to every challenge and are ready to make every possible sacrifice for the protection of the public.” The officer asserted that police were resolutely confronting Fitna al-Khwarij, adding that security had been enhanced in the area. PM Shehbaz orders probe into Tank attack Meanwhile, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif ordered an “immediate investigation” into the Tank incident and directed authorities to ensure that those responsible were brought to justice at the earliest, according to state-run Radio Pakistan. The premier reaffirmed the government’s commitment to completely eradicate terrorism from the country. President Asif Ali Zardari also expressed deep grief over the martyrdom of police personnel in the “terrorist attack”, according to a statement issued by the President House. He paid tribute to the policemen’s bravery and their dedication to serving the country, praying for the elevation of the martyrs’ ranks and for patience for their bereaved families. KP Governor Faisal Karim Kundi sought an immediate report from senior police officials on the incident, a statement from his office said. Expressing deep grief and anger, he conveyed condolences to the families of the martyrs. “The brave men of KP police embraced martyrdom while protecting the lives and property of the people,” Kundi was quoted as saying, adding that he was proud of the fallen officers. “These actions by Indian-backed Fitna al-Khwarij cannot dampen our morale,” the governor asserted. He urged the PTI-led provincial government to take “practical steps to ensure peace in the province”. Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi also strongly condemned the attack and paid tribute to the sacrifices of “five policemen”. “The courageous men of the police sacrificed their today for the nation’s peaceful tomorrow,” Naqvi was quoted as saying by his ministry, adding that the sacrifices of the martyrs would always be remembered. National Assembly Speaker Ayaz Sadiq, in a separate statement, expressed deep sorrow over the martyrdom of six police personnel. Paying rich tribute to the sacrifices of law enforcement agencies in the fight against terrorism, he said the martyrdom of police officials was an irreparable loss. “The entire nation is proud of its brave sons who stand firm against terrorism,” the speaker said, also praying for the speedy recovery of the injured.

China confirms J-10Ce fighter scored first combat success in May India-pakistan conflict ISLAMABAD

Staff report

China has confirmed that its J-10CE fighter jet achieved first combat success during a brief India-Pakistan military conflict in May 2025, Chinese state news agency Xinhua reported on Monday. The intense, four-day standoff saw Pakistan and India attack each other with missiles, fighter jets, drones and artillery, killing nearly 70 people on both sides. Islamabad claimed victory in the standoff, saying it had shot down six Indian aircraft, including French-made Rafale jets. India acknowledged losses but did not specify a number. Citing China’s State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, Xinhua reported that Chinese J-10CE jets shot down “multiple aircraft” in mid-May, without naming any country. “In mid-May, the country’s export-oriented J-10CE fighter jet achieved its first

combat victory, shooting down multiple aircraft in air combat without suffering any losses itself,” the state news agency said. “The J-10CE’s combat success abroad fully demonstrates that domestically produced aviation equipment is practical and easy to use, possessing strong competitiveness compared to similar foreign equipment, and can also drive other domestically produced aviation equipment to enter the international market.” The J-10CE fighter jet is an all-weather, single-engine, single-seat, multi-role fighter jet developed by China. The India-Pakistan conflict in May offered the world a first real glimpse into how advanced Chinese military technology performs against proven Western hardware. A rising military superpower, China hasn’t fought a major war in more than four decades but has raced under President Xi Jinping to modernize its armed forces, pouring resources into developing sophisticated weaponry and cutting-edge technologies. It

has also extended that modernization drive to Pakistan, long hailed by Beijing as its “ironclad brother.” Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif this month said Islamabad has witnessed a surge in aircraft orders after the May standoff with India and, if materialized, they could end the country’s reliance on the International Monetary Fund (IMF). “Right now, the number of orders we are receiving after reaching this point is significant because our aircraft have been tested,” Defense Minister Asif told Pakistan’s Geo News channel. “We are receiving those orders, and it is possible that after six months we may not even need the IMF.” Pakistan markets the Chinese co-developed JF-17, also flown during the May conflict, as a lower-cost multi-role fighter and has positioned itself as a supplier able to offer aircraft, training and maintenance outside Western supply chains. The JF-17s have figured in a deal with Azerbaijan and the $4 billion weapons pact

with the Libyan National Army. Pakistan is also eyeing a defense pact with Bangladesh

that could include the Super Mushshak training jets and JF-17s, as ties improve with Dhaka.

02 NEWS

Tuesday, 13 January, 2026 | ISLAMABAD

ARIF HABIB EYES PAKISTAN’S BLUE ECONOMY AFTER PIA ACQUISITION, IN TALKS WITH PNSC MANAGEMENT: REPORT

A g

Businessman reveals national shipping corporation management has invited him for talks on corporation's future direction plan to revive and expand PNSC, which includes bringing the National Logistics Cell into the shipping business. This initiative is part of broader efforts to reduce reliance on foreign vessels and minimise foreign exchange outflows related to freight costs. Pakistan’s maritime sector remains largely underutilised, despite an estimated potential of over $100 billion in sustainable commercial ocean resource usage. Currently, the sector contributes less than 0.5% to the national GDP, leaving significant growth opportunities untapped. To address this, reports suggest that the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation (PNSC) plans to expand its fleet from 10

PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

FTER acquiring a controlling stake in the Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), Arif Habib is now eyeing Pakistan’s blue economy, with interest in the National Shipping Corporation (PNSC), signalling his intent to tap into the country’s underdeveloped maritime potential. Speaking to journalists in Karachi, the businessman revealed that the new PNSC management had invited him for discussions on the corporation’s future. The federal government has finalised a

PPRA finalises draft regulations for public asset disposal, aiming for enhanced transparency, competition

itime Organization (IMO) require shipping operators to cut carbon emissions, adding an additional challenge. As part of its growth strategy, PNSC recently launched the construction of a new 1,100 TEU container vessel at Karachi Shipyard and Engineering Works (KSEW). The new vessel will be constructed using domestic resources and expertise. Addressing the steel-cutting ceremony, Federal Minister for Maritime Affairs Muhammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry described the project as a significant milestone for Pakistan’s maritime sector, highlighting the government’s commitment to revitalising both the shipping and shipbuilding industries.

PTBA urges FBR to address discriminatory enforcement of tax on immovable properties in Punjab, Sindh g

ptBa calls for uniform enforcement of section 7e tax across pakistan, citing constitutional concerns over discrimination in punjaB and sindh PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

new framework to ensure open bidding, third-party validation for high-value assets, and stricter oversight for fair market practices PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

vessels to 54 by 2030. This move is aimed at capturing a larger share of the estimated $6 billion paid annually in foreign freight charges to international shipping lines. Currently, PNSC carries just 11% of Pakistan’s commercial cargo, with nearly 90% of imports and exports being handled by foreign shipping companies. The expansion plan is intended to retain a larger portion of the $6 billion spent on freight each year within the country. However, many of PNSC’s existing vessels are nearing the end of their operational life and will become uneconomical to operate beyond 2030. Furthermore, new environmental regulations introduced by the International Mar-

The Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA) has finalised the draft of the Public Assets Disposal Regulations, 2025, which aim to improve transparency, competition, and accountability in the disposal of public sector assets. The new regulations propose that all asset disposals with a reserve price exceeding Rs 5 million be advertised on the Electronic Pakistan Acquisition and Disposal System (EPADS). According to a news report, this move is part of an effort to boost competition and ensure maximum visibility for all public asset disposal opportunities. In addition to the public advertisements, procuring agencies will also be required to publish an Annual Disposal Plan, outlining assets designated for disposal each year. The regulations stress the importance of transparent processes, with a provision that all disposal-related information must remain publicly accessible until the bid submission deadline. The regulations also establish clear timelines for bids: 10 calendar days for national competitive bidding and 20 calendar days for international bidding. A key feature of the draft regulations is the mandatory creation of a Procurement Cell in each procuring agency. The Procurement Cell will handle the disposal of public assets, verifying the condition of assets, determining reserve prices, managing the bidding process, and monitoring the proceedings to prevent market manipulation. Furthermore, the regulations require the establishment of a Disposal Committee, which will be responsible for bid evaluation and decisionmaking. For high-value transactions exceeding Rs 500 million, a Third-Party Validation (TPV) mechanism will be introduced, which will oversee the bid opening and evaluation process, identify irregularities, and submit a report with findings and recommendations before any contract is awarded.

The Pakistan Tax Bar Association (PTBA) has urged the Chairman of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to address the ongoing discriminatory enforcement of Section 7E of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, concerning the tax on immovable properties in Punjab and Sindh, according to a news report. Section 7E, introduced through the

Finance Act of 2022, levies a tax on deemed income from capital assets, set at 5% of the fair market value of immovable properties. While this tax applies to all of Pakistan, the PTBA noted that taxpayers in Islamabad, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), and Balochistan are not being pursued for tax payments, as various High Courts have ruled that Section 7E is ultra vires, or beyond the scope of the federal government’s powers. Conversely, taxpayers in

Punjab and Sindh are being issued notices and compelled to pay this tax, despite the High Court rulings in other regions. The issue has sparked concerns over the constitutional implications, with PTBA stressing that the federal tax should be applied uniformly across the country. High Court decisions have already declared Section 7E ultra vires in multiple jurisdictions, including Sindh, Lahore, Islamabad, and Peshawar, yet the FBR has continued to enforce the levy in

Wapda submits power evacuation plan for Diamer Basha Dam, sets 2032-2035 timeline for 12 power units g

Wapda Warns that delays in transmission infrastructure could hinder poWer evacuation, leading to underutilization and financial losses

velopment Programme (PSDP), rupee cover, and other financing channels, with a focus on completing key Wapda projects, including Diamer Basha, Mohmand Dam, and Dasu Hydropower. The National Grid Company (NGC) and Power Division have been tasked by the PMO to finalise the evacuation plan immediately. Additionally, the Power Division has been directed to coordinate with the Ministry of Finance and the Economic Affairs Division (EAD) to secure financing for the transmission infrastructure. Despite the project’s strategic importance for water and energy security, development partners have shown reluctance in providing the required financing of $10 billion, which includes $8 billion for the dam and power components and an additional $2 billion for transmission infrastructure. To address the financing gap, the government has planned to arrange $500 million per year in commercial financing over the next seven years. Additionally, concessional long-term funding from multilateral and bilateral sources will be prioritised.

PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

The Water and Power Development Authority (Wapda) has submitted the power evacuation plan for the 4500MW Diamer Basha Dam Project, valued at approximately $10 billion, to the Ministry of Water Resources, following a directive from the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO), Business Recorder reported. Wapda has communicated the commercial operation timelines for the project’s 12 power generation units to the Independent System and Market Operator (ISMO). The units will be commissioned in phases between October 2032 and April 2035. Wapda has committed to meeting these timelines, contingent on securing the necessary financial resources. However, sources emphasised that the success of the project hinges on the simultaneous development of evacuation infrastructure. Wapda warned that any delay in the transmission system, which includes transmission lines and grid stations, could hinder the power evacuation process, resulting in under-

utilization of the plant’s capacity and significant financial losses. Wapda has urged the Ministry of Water Resources to escalate the matter with the Ministry of Energy (Power Division) and ensure that NGC prioritises the transmission works associated with the Diamer Basha Hydropower Project. On November 10, 2025, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif directed relevant ministries to accelerate work on strategic projects like Diamer Basha. The prime minister also instructed various ministries to ensure that funds are available through the Public Sector De-

PM’s task force urges reforms, tariﬀ rationalisation, energy cost adjustments to boost exports-led growth, avert another IMF program g

task force highlights infrastructure challenges, including inadequate testing and compliance mechanisms, high freight costs, and logistics Bottlenecks, Which are hindering pakistan's export groWth PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

A government task force, formed under the chair of Minister for Planning Ahsan Iqbal to devise strategies that could help Pakistan avoid future reliance on the International Monetary Fund (IMF), has called for structural reforms to enhance the ease of doing business in Pakistan, tariff rationalisation and energy cost adjustments to boost exports-led growth, Dawn reported. The task force’s findings were shared following a series of consultations with public and private sector stakeholders from January 5 to 9, 2026. It concluded that Pakistan’s current economic framework was unable to sustain growth for its expanding population, largely due to persistent barriers impacting 20 priority export products and six key export drivers.

Among the key issues identified were high and volatile energy costs that undermine export competitiveness. The committee emphasised the need for a rationalisation of electricity and gas tariffs to enhance industrial productivity. These energy tariffs are currently above regional benchmarks and subject to frequent changes, further inflating production costs across manufacturing and agricultural sectors. Additionally, the Planning Commission flagged the high cost of doing business, attributing it to fragmented taxation, inverted tariffs, delayed sales tax refunds, and working capital lockups. The committee specifically noted that these issues were stifling small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and exporters who struggled to compete globally due to inconsistent policies and regulatory hurdles.

Another pressing concern was policy unpredictability, with frequent changes in tax rates, energy pricing, and export incentives. This has weakened investor confidence and hindered long-term planning for businesses reliant on stable policy environments. The committee also criticised the country’s underdeveloped infrastructure, including inadequate testing and compliance mechanisms, high freight costs, and logistics bottlenecks. In particular, the lack of dedicated export terminals at Port Qasim and limited cold-chain infrastructure for perishable goods were identified as significant barriers to scaling up exports. The findings were followed by a call for an increase in access to affordable finance for SMEs, with the committee noting the underdevelopment of export credit facilities, insurance, and guarantees. Additionally, it highlighted the need for a more robust system to facilitate raw mate-

rial sourcing and input acquisition, which would help reduce operational delays. Moving forward, the Planning Commission is refining its proposals through a private-sector survey to build a detailed roadmap for export expansion. Minister Iqbal emphasised that Pakistan’s economic future hinges on its ability to rapidly grow exports, move toward an export-led growth model, and strengthen foreign exchange reserves. With Pakistan’s current exports valued at approximately $30-35 billion annually, the government has set an ambitious goal to unlock the untapped potential and push exports to over $60 billion in the next few years. The recommendations put forth will be included in a comprehensive strategy for approval by the prime minister, with the understanding that these reforms will need to align with the IMF’s conditions for continued fiscal support.

provinces where relief has been granted. The PTBA has called on FBR to ensure that taxpayers in Sindh and Punjab are not treated differently from those in other provinces, highlighting the constitutional rights of taxpayers under Articles 4, 8, 10A, and 25 of Pakistan’s Constitution. The situation remains unresolved as the Supreme Court of Pakistan has yet to issue a final ruling on the matter, though it has not suspended the operation of the High Court judgments. As appeals are now pending before the Federal Constitutional Court, the PTBA’s appeal for fairness and consistency in enforcement remains critical.

Govt agrees to set aside land for Karachi Port truck parking after transporters’ plea

maritime minister signals 50 acre facility to ease congestion, improve cargo flow and urban traﬃc conditions PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

The federal government has agreed in principle to allocate land for a dedicated truck parking facility serving Karachi Port, following concerns raised by transport sector representatives over chronic congestion and traffic disruption around the port area. Federal Minister for Maritime Affairs Muhammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry gave the assurance during a meeting in Islamabad on Monday with a delegation representing major goods transport associations. The delegation was led by Pakistan Transport Alliance President Malik Shahzad Awan and included Karachi Goods Carrier Association President Malik Shair Khan Awan and United Goods Transporters Association representative Ghulam Yaseen Khan. During the discussion, the transporters highlighted a severe shortage of designated parking space for heavy vehicles operating at and around Karachi Port. They said thousands of trucks are forced to queue daily on key city arteries while awaiting port entry, causing prolonged traffic congestion, delays in cargo handling and increased operating costs. The delegation said the situation was not only disrupting logistics and trade activity but also creating difficulties for commuters, adding to environmental pollution and raising road safety concerns, particularly during peak port operations. They urged the government to earmark land close to the port as a long-term solution to the problem. Acknowledging the issue, Minister Chaudhry described truck parking congestion as a major bottleneck undermining port efficiency and urban mobility. He reaffirmed the government’s focus on strengthening port-linked infrastructure to facilitate trade and economic growth. The minister agreed in principle to allocate 50 acres of land for a dedicated truck parking area for vehicles serving Karachi Port. He directed relevant departments to initiate coordination and conduct feasibility work in consultation with stakeholders from the transport and logistics sectors. He said resolving parking and traffic management challenges around the port was essential for improving maritime trade efficiency and enhancing the quality of life for Karachi’s residents. The transporters welcomed the government’s assurance and expressed hope that the proposed parking facility would provide a lasting solution to one of the sector’s longstanding operational challenges.

Turkiye objects to anti-dumping probe on soda ash imports, citing potential impact on trade ties PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

Turkiye’s Embassy has formally lodged an objection with Pakistan’s National Tariff Commission (NTC) regarding the ongoing anti-dumping investigation into disodium carbonate (soda ash) imports, The News reported.

The complaint, submitted this week, addresses the investigation initiated in July 2025, following allegations from two domestic chemical manufacturers in Pakistan, who dominate the country’s soda ash market. The NTC began the inquiry after receiving petitions from local producers, alleging dumped imports from Turkiye and Kenya. As per standard procedure, the commission

sent questionnaires to Turkiye manufacturers and conducted on-site inspections of production facilities in Turkiye in December 2025. In early October 2025, Turkiye submitted its official position, disputing the allegations and referencing provisions of the international Anti-Dumping Agreement under global trade rules. The Pakistan Glass

Manufacturers Association also submitted objections to the proposed measures. Turkish officials expressed concern that the imposition of anti-dumping duties could undermine efforts to achieve the $5 billion trade target. The letter urges the NTC to ensure a fair and thorough evaluation based on all evidence and documentation. The Turkish Commercial Counsellor,

Enes Malik Çetin, signed the formal note, expressing regret over the initiation of the anti-dumping investigation. The NTC is now expected to review submissions from Turkiye, responses from manufacturers, and input from domestic stakeholders before making a final decision on whether to impose anti-dumping duties on the disputed imports.

Tuesday, 13 January, 2026 | ISLAMABAD

PROFIT

nEwS DESk

EARS took control of the trading floor at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Monday, with the benchmark KSE-100 Index, under widespread selling pressure, plunging by more than 2,000 points. According to the PSX website, the market opened on a bearish trend, and the KSE-100 quickly plunged in early trading. While the index briefly recovered in the late morning, reaching an intra-day high of 184,439.06, the gains were short-lived. Selling resumed, steadily wiping out the earlier gains as the index continued its downward trend. Broadbased selling was observed across major sectors, including automobiles, cement, chemicals, commercial banks, oil and gas exploration companies, oil marketing companies (OMCs), power generation, and refineries. This dip followed a week of strong performance for Pakistan’s equity market, during which the KSE-100 index advanced by 5,375

Jazz rolls out JazzWorld, names Aamer Ejaz as first Chief AI Officer in major reset PROFIT

MOniTORing DESk

Pakistani telecom operator Jazz has launched a sweeping corporate overhaul with the introduction of JazzWorld, a unified group identity that brings together its expanding portfolio of digital, financial and technology businesses. As part of the transformation, the company has appointed Aamer Ejaz as its Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer, a newly created role aimed at accelerating the adoption of AI across the organisation. Jazz said the move reflects deeper investment in AI driven products and enterprise wide intelligence. In a statement issued on Monday, the company said the CAIO will focus on building practical and responsible AI solutions aligned with Pakistan’s market realities. These efforts are expected to improve customer experience, strengthen data driven decision making and support product innovation across Jazz’s platforms. Alongside AI, JazzWorld has elevated cybersecurity to a central governance function. Chief Information Security Officer Qasim Shafique will now report directly to the chief executive, underscoring the group’s emphasis on digital trust and risk management as its ecosystem expands. Under the JazzWorld banner, the company plans to connect and scale platforms spanning fintech, entertainment, youth engagement, cloud services, software development, healthtech, fashion commerce and insurtech, positioning itself beyond traditional telecom services. Commenting on the launch, JazzWorld Chief Executive Officer Aamir Ibrahim said the new identity reflects the company’s evolution and future direction. He said JazzWorld aims to advance Pakistan’s digital ecosystem by reshaping payments, online services, data centres and artificial intelligence capabilities. The company clarified that Jazz will continue to serve as the core connectivity backbone within the broader JazzWorld ecosystem, supporting its shift toward a full scale Service Co model.

FIA arrests suspect in illegal currency exchange crackdown in Karachi, seizes $16,000 PROFIT

MOniTORing DESk

The Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) Karachi Zone has intensified its crackdown on illegal currency exchange activities, arresting a suspect involved in unlawful money-changing operations. As per reports, Muhammad Konain was apprehended by the FIA Commercial Banking Circle in Karachi’s PECHS area. During the operation, officials recovered USD 16,000 from his possession, revealing that Konain was operating an unlicensed money-changing business, in violation of currency exchange regulations. In addition to the foreign currency, FIA agents also seized a mobile phone and other evidence linking the suspect to the illegal currency exchange trade. Konain failed to provide a valid explanation for the recovered money and was promptly taken into custody for further investigation. The FIA has confirmed that raids are ongoing to apprehend additional individuals connected to the illegal exchange network. The agency is continuing its crackdown on unlicensed money-changing operations to ensure stricter enforcement of the law and curb illegal financial activities in the region.

NEWS 03

SELLIng PrESSurE WEIghS hEAvILy On PSX AS bEnChMArK KSE-100 CLOSES In rEd

nomic uncertainties and growing bets of U.S. interest rate cuts. Spot gold jumped 1.3% to $4,469.49 per ounce by 0203 GMT. Bullion hit a record high of $4,600.33 earlier in the day. U.S. gold futures for February delivery firmed 2% to $4,591.10. Oil prices were little changed on Monday as investors eyed potential supply disruptions from OPEC producer Iran amid intensifying protests, although efforts to quickly resume oil exports from Venezuela kept a lid on prices. Brent crude futures slipped 5 cents to $63.29 a barrel by 0131 GMT while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude was at $59.06 a barrel, down 6 cents.

MARKET CLOSES AT 182,384.14 POINTS, DOWN 1.1% OR 2,025.53 POINTS

points, or 3%, reaching 184,410 points, marking a positive start to the calendar year 2026. The upward momentum was driven by sustained domestic buying, easing monetary conditions, and favorable global cues. The market closed at 182,384.14 points, down by 2025.53 points or 1.1% from the previous close of 184,409.67 points. Meanwhile, global markets faced mixed reactions following comments from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, who stated that the Trump administration had threatened him with a criminal indictment, raising

concerns about the Fed’s independence. As a result, US equity futures slid by 0.5%, and the US dollar fell by 0.2%, sending the currency below 158 yen and to $1.1660 per euro. While the full implications for interest rates remain uncertain, the dollar’s weakness reflected investor unease. S&P 500 futures fell by 0.5%, while European futures slipped by 0.1%. Asian markets showed mixed performance, with MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares, excluding Japan, inching 0.5% higher. Japan’s markets were closed for a

holiday. The second full week of the year will feature key U.S. inflation data, trade figures from China, and earnings reports starting with JPMorgan Chase and BNY Mellon on Tuesday. In the commodities market, gold prices surged, hitting a record high of over $4,600 an ounce, driven by geopolitical unrest in Iran, which also supported oil prices. Gold prices broke through the $4,600 per-ounce level on Monday for the first time, while silver also jumped to a record high, bolstered by geopolitical and eco-

SLG-Trax board approves issuance of 7.9m shares for software asset acquisition g

SHARES SET TO BE ISSUED AT RS 21.20 PER SHARE FOR ACQUIRING SOFTWARE TO SUPPORT COMPANY GROWTH

General Meeting will be convened to seek the necessary approval from shareholders through a special resolution. The move marks a significant step in Trax Group’s growth strategy, aiming to integrate advanced software solutions that will improve its overall efficiency and competitiveness. On January 6, 2026, Secure Logistics-Trax Group announced its plans to acquire the intellectual property of a FinTech software platform. The acquisition will enable the company to roll out digital lending facilities of up to Rs 500 million through its wholly owned Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) subsidiary, LogiServe (Private) Limited. This move marks SLG-Trax’s expansion into financial services, following the execution of a binding agreement with Finova Technologies for the software acquisition. The transaction is still subject to due diligence, regulatory approvals, and the finalisa-

PROFIT

SADDAM HuSSAin

The Board of Directors of Secure Logistics – Trax Group Limited (SLG-Trax) has approved the issuance of nearly 7.94 million ordinary shares to acquire a software asset, as part of the company’s strategic growth plan. This decision, made during a meeting on January 7, 2026, is contingent on shareholder approval and regulatory consents. The company said in a disclosure to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Monday, the shares will be issued at a price of Rs21.20 per share, with the asset’s valuation being conducted by an SECP-registered valuer. The valuation will not be older than six months when submitted for regulatory approval. The proceeds from this share issuance will fund the acquisition of software necessary to enhance the company’s operational capabilities. In line with the decision, an Extraordinary

tion of definitive agreements, with completion expected by February 2026. SLG-Trax recently received an NBFC licence for LogiServe, which is also covered under the Special Technology Zones Authority licence. The NBFC operations are set to launch in the fourth quarter of 2025. A pilot programme began in February 2025, deploying Rs 75 million to select e-commerce merchants, generating lending and transaction throughput of Rs 4.5 billion. Finova’s platform processed Rs 17 billion in wallet payments and facilitated financing for 1.20 million shipments during the pilot phase. The company anticipates that digital lending will become its sixth income stream, complementing its existing lines in logistics, e-commerce, warehousing, IoT, and security services. The digital wallet and incremental capital deployment through NBFC operations are expected to drive growth, with a positive impact on financial results in FY2026. The FinTech platform is planned for rollout across SLG-Trax’s network of approximately 9,000 retail and 300 corporate e-commerce clients.

Govt unveils climate resilient Port Qasim industrial hub with decades long development plan critical pillar of Pakistan’s long term economic strategy and a gateway to national prosperity under the comprehensive master plan. He said the plan covers more than 14,590 acres and has been designed to support balanced industrial growth, efficient port operations and sustainable land use over a 50 year horizon. Detailing the zoning framework, the minister said the Port Qasim Industrial Complex has been divided into three distinct zones. The North Western Zone spans 3,061 acres and has been designated for diversified industrial activity, including value added manufacturing and port related ancillary services. He said the Eastern Zone, covering 7,273 acres, forms the largest part of the complex and will serve as its primary industrial backbone, accommodating heavy industries, export oriented units and logistics facilities. The South Western Zone, spread across 2,258 acres, has been allocated for specialised industrial and commercial uses, while 1,997 acres of low lying land will be developed in phases with environmental safeguards in place. Highlighting current operational

PROFIT

MOniTORing DESk

The federal government has unveiled a long term master plan to transform Port Qasim into a large scale industrial and logistics complex, positioning it as a climate resilient hub aimed at driving trade expansion, industrial growth and blue economy development. Chairing a meeting in Islamabad, Federal Minister for Maritime Affairs Muhammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry said the proposed Port Industrial Complex is based on integrated planning and phased development to ensure global competitiveness while meeting strict environmental and sustainability standards. According to the minister, the climate resilient industrial hub at Port Qasim could generate economic impact running into tens of billions of dollars over the next two decades. He said the project is expected to strengthen Pakistan’s industrial base, expand exports, create hundreds of thousands of jobs and enhance the country’s standing as a regional trade and industrial centre. Chaudhry described Port Qasim as a

strength, Chaudhry said Port Qasim hosts 833 operational industrial units, with another 40 units under construction, reflecting sustained investor interest and continued expansion. He noted that Port Qasim plays a key role in national supply chains by handling bulk cargo, liquid chemicals, energy imports and industrial raw materials, supporting critical sectors of the economy. The minister added that the government is focused on improving ease of doing business, streamlining approvals and upgrading infrastructure to facilitate further industrial activity. Reiterating the government’s commitment to modernisation, Chaudhry said efforts are underway to enhance port infrastructure, improve road and rail connectivity and integrate digital systems to boost efficiency and transparency. Concluding the meeting, the minister said the Port Qasim Industrial Complex reflects Pakistan’s long term development ambitions and will serve as a platform for sustained investment, employment generation and environmentally responsible growth in the decades ahead.

Lahore’s air quality shows marked improvement under CM Punjab’s environmental measures LAHORE

Lahore’s air quality has shown a significant improvement under the environment friendly initiatives of Chief Minister Punjab Maryam Nawaz Sharif, despite below average rainfall and dry weather conditions during the current season. According to an analytical report, Lahore recorded consistent improvement in its Air Quality Index AQI in 2026 compared to 2025. The report notes that from October 2025 to Jan 10, 2026, the city’s overall AQI improved by 58 points, reflecting a positive shift in environmental trends. Out of 102 days during the 2025 to 26 period, air quality remained better on 60 days. Overall, a 20 per cent improvement in air quality was recorded. The report highlights month wise progress, with AQI improving by eight points in October, 192 points in November and 13 points in December. In January, during the first 10 days alone, AQI showed an improvement of 28 points compared to the same period last year. In October 2025, the average AQI stood at 205, compared to 213 in October 2024, with 16 days classified as having better air quality. November 2025 saw a major improvement, with the average AQI dropping to 261 from 453 in November 2024, a reduction of 192 points, and 23 days recorded as better air quality days. In December 2025, the average AQI was 247 compared to 235 last year, while 14 days still fell in the better air quality category. During the initial 10 days of January 2026, the average AQI was recorded at 192, down from 220 during the same period last year. Seven out of nine days showed improved air quality, with an overall improvement of 33 points. The report attributes the improvement to government measures taken on the directives of the Chief Minister Punjab, including indiscriminate action against smoke emitting vehicles, substandard fuel and industrial emissions. It states that data driven policymaking, enhanced field monitoring and an effective penalty system have contributed to reducing air pollution. Further measures included strict enforcement of environmental laws, improved inter departmental coordination, deployment of smog squads and the use of modern equipment to ensure timely action at pollution hotspots. Traffic control initiatives and industrial regulation also played a key role in curbing the spread of smog. The report adds that during the 2025 smog season, there was a noticeable reduction in days falling under the hazardous category. Senior Provincial Minister Maryam Aurangzeb said the protection of public health remains the top priority of the Chief Minister Punjab. She added that reforms and modern monitoring systems have been introduced to ensure the provision of clean air to citizens.

PM directs expansion of NAVTTC vocational training, global certifications CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01

The meeting was attended by privatesector third-party validators, industrial partners, professional firms, representatives of chambers of commerce and business associations, and experts from artificial intelligence and information technology sectors. Officials informed the prime minister that all previously assigned targets for NAVTTC training programmes had been successfully achieved.

The commission ensures third-party validation, biometric attendance of trainees, and maintenance of high standards for trainers. Pakistan’s first skillbased bond had been launched under NAVTTC, enabling results-based funding from the private sector. Ongoing training programmes cover high-demand international sectors, including information technology, agriculture, fintech, mining, tourism, sports, hospitality, and shipbuilding. For the first time, all NAVTTC pro-

STAFF REPORT

grammes have been aligned with industry requirements, engaging 148 industries nationwide. Training has also been extended to madaris, and graduates of these programmes were briefed during the meeting. Statistics presented showed that over the past year, 146,000 individuals received training through NAVTTC, while more than 15,000 obtained international certifications. Through the Takmeel initiative, over 300,000 individuals received training,

with more than 280,000 securing employment in Saudi Arabia. Evaluations of over 350 institutions led to licencing for internationally recognised training. Additionally, a pilot project for industry-specific vocational training targeting over 10,000 individuals was launched, and 2,600 new institutions were registered. Payments to training providers are results-based, and international certification bodies, including Google and Microsoft, are being integrated into NAVTTC programmes. The meeting concluded with confirmation that all targets assigned by the prime minister to NAVTTC had been fully achieved, marking a significant milestone in Pakistan’s vocational and technical training ecosystem.

‘Dining on the water’: Lahore’s first floating restaurant opens in Jallo LAHORE

STAFF REPORT

A unique recreational project aimed at foodloving Lahoreites has officially begun, with the launch of a canal ship restaurant at Jallo, offering dining and entertainment right on the water. Construction work on the canal ship restaurant has formally started at Jallo Mor, where heavy machinery has already reached the site. To facilitate the project, canal water has been temporarily shut off, allowing excavation and structural work to proceed smoothly. Officials say the initiative is designed to

transform the canal area into a modern recreational hub. For the construction of the floating ship restaurant, the canal depth is being increased to 13 feet, while the width is being expanded to 30 feet. These changes are necessary to safely accommodate the ship and related facilities. After construction, the entire stretch of the canal will be illuminated with modern lighting models to enhance its nighttime appeal. Surrounding greenbelts will be converted into dedicated picnic areas for families and visitors. In addition to dining on the water, citizens will be able to enjoy a range of recre-

ational activities. Plans include live cultural performances, evening music, and other entertainment both inside the ship restaurant and in the surrounding areas. Residents have already expressed excitement about the prospect of enjoying food while seated on canal waters. Punjab Housing Minister Bilal Yasin said the canal ship restaurant project is expected to be completed within this year. The Punjab cabinet approved the project in August last year, allocating a total cost of Rs549.4 million, underscoring the government’s push to develop new urban recreation facilities in Lahore.

04 COMMENT

No Gen Z it’s not over

US interference in Iran: A dangerous precedent

HE situation unfolding in Iran has raised significant concerns about the balance of power and respect for international law. Over the past several weeks, tensions between the Iranian government and external powers, particularly the United States and Israel, have escalated. While Iran grapples with widespread protests sparked by economic hardship and inflation, foreign interventions have become a focal point, threatening not just the country’s stability but regional peace as well. The United States has taken a dangerously interventionist approach, openly threatening military action against Iran over its domestic unrest. US President Donald Trump has stated that a range of responses, including the use of force, is on the table. This rhetoric, aimed at undermining Iran’s sovereignty, represents a blatant disregard for the principles enshrined in the United Nations Charter, which stresses the importance of nonintervention in the internal affairs of sovereign states. Such statements not only violate international law but also risk inflaming an already volatile situation. By offering military threats as a means of responding to protests, the US is effectively promoting a narrative of violence and coercion. The use of force against protesters — who are exercising their right to voice grievances — is a complicated issue, but it should not be exacerbated by external actors who have their own agendas. The United States has consistently failed to uphold the basic tenets of international diplomacy, preferring to engage in unilateral actions that undermine global stability. At the same time, Israel’s involvement in the matter only deepens the problem. Israeli officials have been quick to position themselves as allies of the Iranian people, while simultaneously undermining Iranian sovereignty through military actions in the region. These statements are not only deceptive but also hypocritical, considering the ongoing violence Israel has inflicted upon Iranian citizens. When external powers such as Israel and the US enter the fray under the guise of “helping” or “supporting” the Iranian people, they disregard the complexities of the situation and risk turning legitimate calls for reform into a proxy war with dangerous implications. For Pakistan, which shares close ties with Iran, this situation requires careful navigation. While the desire to align with global powers is understandable, it is crucial that Pakistan prioritizes its own national interests and avoids getting entangled in a conflict that does not serve its strategic objectives. Pakistan’s history of conflict resolution and diplomacy should guide its response, encouraging peaceful dialogue over military threats. The country’s role as a stabilizing force in the region is more important than ever. The international community, led by the United Nations, must demand that the US and Israel adhere to international law and respect Iran’s sovereignty. While the plight of Iranian citizens cannot be ignored, foreign interventions only complicate matters and distract from the true underlying issues that must be addressed through diplomacy and internal reform. In the end, it is crucial for Pakistan to uphold the principles of sovereignty and non-intervention, staying true to its commitments as a responsible member of the global community. The ongoing unrest in Iran, while tragic, must not be used as a pretext for further escalating tensions in the region.

MuhaMMad Junaid Lodhi

O Gen Z, it’s not over. While the passionate words of those who feel disconnected from the current path are loud and clear, they often mistake a period of necessary repair for a final ending. It is common for a younger generation to feel that the systems around them are slow or outdated, especially when compared to the instant world of smartphones and social media. However, what is often seen as a “disconnect” is actually a difference in responsibility. While the youth look at the speed of the future, the senior guardians of this nation must look at the safety and stability of the present. To say that the story of our nation is finished is to ignore the deep roots that are still holding us steady in a very stormy world. The permanent institutions of our state, which some might call the “Senior Stewards,” are doing an amazing job that rarely gets the credit it deserves. Their work is not found in catchy headlines or viral videos, but in the quiet safety of our borders and the survival of our social fabric. In a world where many neighboring countries have fallen into total chaos or economic collapse, these guardians have acted as a shield. They provide the foundation of order that allows everyone else to dream of “faster internet” and “better smartphones.” Without this order, those digital tools would have no network to run on and no stable country to support them. Governance is not just about giving people what they want immediately; it is about ensuring the country survives so that those wants can eventually be met. We must also look at why so many young minds feel so much anger today. For a long time, the national conversation was shaped by a very charismatic figure—a man who now sits in the quiet of the inner chambers, away from the public stage. While he was a master of words and could fill stadiums with excitement, the path he taught was one of deep discord and chaos. Instead of teaching the youth how to participate in a system and improve it, he taught them to view every institution as an enemy. He used the energy of the “Digital Generation” to create a culture where protest was more important than policy, and where shouting was valued more than solving problems. This figure’s approach was like someone telling you that the only way to fix a house is to set it on fire. He made the youth believe that the elders were their rivals and that the “Senior Stewards” were obstacles to their freedom. This was a dangerous lesson. By teaching his followers to disrespect the very structures that provide national security, he left a generation feeling lost and bitter when his promises did not come true. The current feeling that the “narrative is worn out” is actually the exhaustion that comes after years of being fed high-speed anger that led nowhere. The chaos that was taught during that time did not build a single school or fix a single road; it only made the country more divided and harder to manage. In contrast to that era of loud noise and broken promises, we are now in a time of “Steady Restoration.” The current leadership and the permanent institutions are doing the difficult, unglamorous work of

Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami

Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor

A silent academic crisis M. A. Niazi

Babar Nizami

Editor Pakistan Today

Editor Profit

SuMan noor abbaSi

XAMINATIONS are an inexorable part of academic life, but for university students, the stress before exams often becomes overwhelming rather than motivating. Pre-exam stress is not merely about fear of failure; it is a complex issue rooted in academic pressure, poor scheduling, unrealistic expectations, and a lack of understanding of students’ diverse capabilities. If not addressed properly, this stress can severely affect students’ mental health, physical wellbeing, academic performance, and even their future opportunities. One of the major causes of pre-exam stress is the absence of adequate preparatory leave. Ideally, students should be given at least one full week of preparatory leave before final examinations. If this is not possible, then the syllabus should be wound up gradually, leaving proper gaps between assessments. The last week before exams should be reserved for revision, not for quizzes, assignments, presentations, or project submissions. In reality, however, students often face the opposite situation. During the final week, they are burdened with continuous academic tasks, leaving them exhausted even before exams begin. It is important to understand that a university student does not study only one subject. Most students have six to seven subjects in a single semester. Expecting them to revise all subjects while simultaneously preparing quizzes, completing assignments, and delivering presentations creates intense pressure. Instead of focusing on understanding and revising concepts, students spend the last crucial days simply trying to meet deadlines. This directly increases anxiety and reduces academic efficiency. the situation becomes even more challenging for hostel students. Along with academic responsibilities, they must manage daily life tasks such as laundry, dishwashing, room cleaning, and other personal chores. When these routine activities are not completed on time due to academic workload, stress further accumulates. This combination of academic pressure and daily responsibilities creates severe pre-exam stress, which negatively affects both mental and physical health. Many students are unable to cope with this level of stress. They begin to doubt their abilities and question whether they are capable of higher education at all. Thoughts of withdrawal, self-doubt, and failure become common. During this phase, students often start comparing themselves with others, which worsens their anxiety. Unfortunately, both society and sometimes even teachers fail to recognize that not all students have the same capabilities, learning styles, routines, or study patterns. Expecting uniform performance from diverse individuals is unrealistic and unfair. In such circumstances, students face a painful dilemma: should they prioritize their health or their studies? Maintaining a good

fixing what was broken. They have inherited a garden where the soil was damaged by populist anger and the tools of the state were left to rust. Fixing an economy and rebuilding trust with the rest of the world is a slow process that requires a soft and patient touch. It is not something that can be fixed with a post on social media or a rally in the street. This current “regime” is acting like a doctor who has to perform a long surgery to save a patient who was injured by reckless behavior. They are making the tough choices that ensure the lights stay on and the nation remains solvent. The complaints about restrictions and firewalls should also be viewed with a bit of perspective. The world is currently in a state of “digital warfare,” where misinformation can be used to start riots and destroy a nation’s reputation in minutes. The state’s role is to act as a filter against this chaos. When the “Senior Stewards” put up safeguards, it is not because they hate technology or want to stop progress. It is because they have a duty to protect the peace. They understand that total freedom in a digital world can quickly lead to total collapse in the physical world if it is used to spread the kind of discord that the “boy in the inner chamber” once encouraged. The older generation in power is not the enemy of Gen Z. These are the men and women who have lived through wars, natural disasters, and previous economic crashes. Their wisdom is the “ballast” of the ship—it is the weight at the bottom that keeps the boat from tipping over when the wind gets too strong. While the youth have the energy to move the ship forward, the

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System fails, AI helps

ademic planning should allow students to balance studies with daily life, understand concepts deeply, and utilize in practical life without constant academic stress. Universities should focus on learning rather than merely grading, and on student well-being rather than rigid schedules. A typical example from everyday life is a student who stays on campus all day and gets up early to attend backto-back lectures. The student is required to finish unfinished tasks, make presentation slides, and reply to group project texts after returning to the hostel in the evening rather than editing schoolwork. Mental exhaustion comes in by the time these tasks are completed, leaving little energy for significant correction. The student consequently goes to bed late, wakes up tired, and continues the same cycle the next day. In conclusion, pre-exam stress is not a personal weakness of students but a systemic issue. By providing preparatory leave, reducing lastminute academic pressure, acknowledging individual differences, and adopting flexible policies, universities can create an environment where students learn effectively and thrive academically. A stress-free academic system is not a luxury; it is a necessity for meaningful education and a healthier future generation. The writer is a freelance columnist

In some universities, strict policies regarding year back, dropouts, or academic probation further worsen the situation. A student may fail or repeat a year, leading to double stress financial loss due to wasted fees and emotional stress due to delayed graduation. Even if a student manages to pass and move forward, most scholarships still demand a high CGPA, which remains out of reach.

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elders have the experience to keep it from sinking. A nation is not a product you can simply “stop buying” because you don’t like the current version. It is a shared home that requires everyone to work together, even when they disagree on the speed of change. The “amazing job” being done by the institutions today is keeping the country together despite the deep wounds left by years of populist politics. They are rebuilding the economy, securing our borders, and ensuring that we are respected by other nations once again. This is the “adult governance” that was missing for a long time. It is formal, it is soft, and it is focused on long-term health rather than short-term popularity. The narrative is not over; it is simply becoming more mature. We are moving away from the era of the “Siren of the Shallows” and moving toward a future built on the solid ground of reality. No Gen Z, it is not over. Your energy and your dreams for a modern, digital future are vital. But those dreams need a stable house to live in. The “Big Brother” institutions you see today are the ones making sure that house stands strong. Instead of seeing a disconnect, we should see an opportunity for a partnership. The path of chaos taught in the past led only to a dead end. The path of stability being paved now is the only one that actually leads to the future you want. The story of this nation is just starting its most important chapter, and it is one where order and progress finally go hand in hand.

The „amazing job‰ being done by the institutions today is keeping the country together despite the deep wounds left by years of populist politics. They are rebuilding the economy, securing our borders, and ensuring that we are respected by other nations once again. This is the „adult governance‰ that was missing for a long time.

Pre- exam stress among university students

CGPA under extreme stress becomes increasingly difficult. When a student appears in exams while already mentally exhausted, the results rarely reflect their true potential. This directly impacts academic performance and future opportunities. The consequences are even more severe for students from middle-class families. Many of these students witness their parents struggling financially, especially in times of inflation, to afford high university fees. Naturally, such students aim for scholarships, which often require a CGPA of 3.0 or higher. However, due to unmanaged stress and poor academic scheduling, students fail to maintain the required CGPA. As a result, they lose scholarship opportunities despite their effort and potential. In some universities, strict policies regarding year back, dropouts, or academic probation further worsen the situation. A student may fail or repeat a year, leading to double stress financial loss due to wasted fees and emotional stress due to delayed graduation. Even if a student manages to pass and move forward, most scholarships still demand a high CGPA, which remains out of reach. This pushes students into financial stress, affecting their confidence, motivation, and mental health. Therefore, it is crucial for universities to reshape the education system in a more student-centered manner. Ac-

Tuesday, 13 January, 2026

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THERE has been a growing concern about students using artificial intelligence (AI) tools, like ChatGPT, to complete their assignments. Some argue that it promotes laziness and dishonesty. Instead of blaming the students, we should ask why so many of them feel the need to rely on it in the first place. The truth is that many students are under enormous academic pressure. They are often given workloads that exceed their capacity, with tight deadlines, vague instructions and limited support. Teachers are sometimes too rushed to explain the concepts properly, but they expect high-quality output from their students even after giving low-quality input. In this situation, it is not surprising that students turn to AI tools. They do so not to cheat, but to cope. These tools can provide the help and clarity students do not always get in class. They offer explanations and examples, and help organise concepts for the students. Promoting responsible use of AI is important. Banning it or criticising the students will not solve the real issue. If the education system wants students to depend less on AI, it must create an environment that supports genuine understanding, rather than just assigning more tasks and raising expectations. The problem is not that Pakistani students continue to rely on AI; the problem is that they now feel they have no other choice. MAHAM SAEED KARACHI

Reciting Pakistan proud

WE often discuss major national achievements in sports, diplomacy, defence and economics, and it is equally important to highlight a remarkable and highly commendable development in Pakistan. For the first time in the country’s history, the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Interfaith Harmony recently organised an international Quran recitation competition in Islamabad. This prestigious global event not only showcased Pakistan’s religious, cultural and spiritual identity, but also brought together representatives from over 40 countries from around the world. The participation of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member states added further significance and honour to the competition. Hosting such an international event for the first time marks a major achievement for Pakistan, and reflects the ministry’s dedicated efforts. This initiative will enhance Pakistan’s global image and strengthen the nation’s spiritual bond with the larger Islamic world. In the past, Pakistan’s talented students would travel abroad to represent the country in international Quran recitation competitions. However, bringing this global competition to Pakistan is in itself a significant accomplishment, underlining Pakistan’s growing role as a centre for international religious and spiritual events. As we celebrate achievements in other national domains, we must wholeheartedly acknowledge and appreciate this initiative. HAYAN AHMED KHAN ISLAMABAD

Fear grips University of Sindh

The recent events at the University of Sindh, Jamshoro, have created fear among students and teachers, and raised concerns about campus security. In one incident, a female student and her brother were reportedly assaulted. Just days earlier, unknown individuals on a motorcycle had entered the campus and carried out aerial firing to harass a final-year female student. Several FIRs have been registered over time, but no steps have been taken yet. ZEESHAN SOOMRO LARKANA

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Will 2026 be better — or worse?

Tuesday, 13 January, 2026

Qamar Bashir

HE year 2025 will be remembered as one of the most turbulent in recent history. Global diplomacy struggled under the weight of escalating violence, unpredictable political shifts, and competing visions of world order. From nuclear-armed neighbours in South Asia to Middle Eastern confrontations, from renewed clashes in Eastern Europe to growing tension in the Western Hemisphere, humanity faced a litany of conflicts that reshaped geopolitics. As the calendar turns to 2026, the central question is whether the world will break the cycle of violence or simply perpetuate it. One of the most dangerous confrontations occurred between Pakistan and India, two nuclear-armed neighbours in a region that is home to more than two billion people. What began with provocative military moves quickly escalated into a brief but intense confrontation, raising fears of catastrophe. Pakistan responded with disciplined strategic coordination across land, sea, and cyber domains, demonstrating its modern military capability. The frightening reality was that both states possess significant nuclear arsenals and delivery systems capable of wide-ranging destruction. Had the conflict continued, millions of lives might have been lost. Fortunately, it ended before reaching that threshold, but the episode highlighted the fragility of peace in South Asia. The confrontation also had wider geopolitical consequences. Pakistan emerged with renewed international recognition and expanding defence partnerships. Its defence industries — from drones to aircraft — are now finding export markets, reshaping its economic trajectory and regional influence. Whether this alignment ultimately proves advantageous or risky remains to be seen, but it has already altered the strategic balance in the region. Across the Middle East, another defining crisis unfolded as Israel and Iran engaged in

GLOBAL RESEARCH

direct and sustained hostilities. Iranian missile and drone strikes deep inside Israeli territory tested Israel’s military resilience and strategic partnerships. Even with extensive U.S. logistical and missile-defence support, Israel suffered strain on its forces and infrastructure. Iran — already burdened by economic hardship — saw its currency weaken further amid internal dissent. Although a ceasefire now holds, rivalries remain deep, and 2026 may witness renewed confrontation unless diplomacy prevails. In Europe, the war in Ukraine continued with devastating human and economic cost. Efforts by U.S. and allied diplomats to negotiate a ceasefire generated dialogue but yielded limited progress. Both Kyiv and Moscow continue to view military advantage as attainable, and both remain deeply reliant on external support. Even if negotiations take root in 2026, rebuilding trust and infrastructure will take years, perhaps decades. The Gaza Strip saw another tragic cycle as humanitarian suffering mounted amid continued bombardment and displacement. A fragile ceasefire, often violated, has yet to translate into sustainable peace. Proposed multinational stabilisation forces face nearimpossible odds unless underlying political causes that fuel conflict are addressed. Beyond these headline wars, a series of lesser-known clashes also shaped the year. Border violence between Armenia and Azerbaijan in the South Caucasus, though subject to diplomatic agreements, remains fragile on the ground. Renewed skirmishes between Cambodia and Thailand over long-contested border areas saw temporary ceasefires that reduced bloodshed without resolving underlying grievances. Amid these global tensions, a new flashpoint emerged — the Western Hemisphere. Throughout 2025, the United States dramatically intensified pressure on Venezuela. A campaign labelled Operation Southern Spear saw U.S. naval quarantines of sanctioned oil

tankers, repeated strikes on alleged drug trafficking infrastructure, and the formal declaration by U.S. officials that the nation was in a “non-international armed conflict” with organised groups tied to Caracas. These actions, including recent bombardments of coastal facilities, represent the most significant escalation yet between the United States and Venezuela, with critics warning the Caribbean could become a theatre of fullblown conflict in 2026. Russia condemned these U.S. actions as akin to piracy, accusing Washington of reviving historical aggression and undermining maritime law. Moscow’s foreign ministry also reaffirmed support for Venezuelan sovereignty and called for peaceful resolution, intensifying the geopolitical stakes in the region. The United States also saw rising diplomatic tensions with Canada. What began as trade disputes — including punitive tariffs on key Canadian industries — has occasionally strained relations with Ottawa. While both sides expressed hope to ease trade friction, the rhetoric and economic pressure hint at deeper ideological divergence. Meanwhile, President Donald Trump repeatedly raised controversial territorial ambitions, including discussions of acquiring

COMMENT 05

Greenland — a self-governing Danish territory. Trump described the Arctic island as “essential to U.S. national security”, a pronouncement that was met with strong opposition from Greenland’s leaders and Denmark, who rejected any notion of ceding sovereignty. Such statements have fueled concern among European capitals about Washington’s approach to traditional alliances. Throughout 2025, Trump also made claims about brokering peace or ceasefires in various global conflicts, asserting success in ending or pausing up to eight wars — including disputes involving Pakistan and India, Cambodia and Thailand, Armenia and Azerbaijan, and others. Critics note that many of these claims refer to temporary armistices or negotiations rather than enduring peace, and in several cases fighting resumed shortly after declarations were made. These political narratives became part of the year’s global discourse, illustrating the complex intersection of diplomacy, rhetoric, and reality. Amid these crises, scientific and technological progress marched forward. Advances in artificial intelligence, quantum computing, robotics, and space technology marked 2025 as a transformative year. Competing global powers — particularly the United States, China, and India — deepened their race to

President Donald Trump repeatedly raised controversial territorial ambitions, including discussions of acquiring Greenland · a self-governing Danish territory. Trump described the Arctic island as „essential to U.S. national security‰, a pronouncement that was met with strong opposition from GreenlandÊs leaders and Denmark, who rejected any notion of ceding sovereignty. Such statements have fueled concern among European capitals about WashingtonÊs approach to traditional alliances.

harness computing power that could revolutionise fields from medicine to climate science. Ambitious plans to deploy data centres into space to leverage uninterrupted solar energy and orbital connectivity underscored a new frontier for technological infrastructure. Quantum computing moved closer to practical application, offering the potential to solve complex problems long out of reach. Robotics advanced toward intelligent systems capable of complex cognitive tasks. These developments hold transformative promise — but also risk disrupting labour markets, magnifying inequality, and concentrating power in the hands of a few. So, will 2026 be better — or worse?. The honest answer is that it depends on whether the world learns from 2025 or repeats its mistakes. War has shown, yet again, that force alone cannot guarantee peace. Symbolic diplomatic gestures without shared political understanding are fragile. Military escalation, whether in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, or the Caribbean, comes with unacceptable human cost. What the world needs most in 2026 is restraint, humility, and honest diplomacy. True strength lies not in destruction but in the ability to preserve life, foster cooperation, and build institutions that protect dignity. Technology must be guided by ethics and shared responsibility, not domination. As we step into 2026, let us hope it becomes a year when nations choose negotiation over escalation, understanding over animosity, and shared destiny over discord. May it be a time when humanity consciously abandons war as policy and embraces peace as strategy.

The writer retired as Press Secretary the President, and is former Press Minister at Embassy of Pakistan to France and former MD, Shalimar Recording & Broadcasting Company Limited

Truman’s failed attempt to buy Greenland. Can Trump grab Greenland? In 1946, Truman’s administration secretly oﬀered to buy Greenland from Denmark for $100 million in gold (that’s up to $11 billion in gold today)

Secretary of State Seward commissioned a report that recommended the US acquire both Greenland and Iceland

GreG Guma

ONALD TRUMP isn’t the first president to look at a world map and dream of adding Greenland to US territory. But until recently, Harry Truman made the most serious attempt. In 1946, Truman’s administration secretly offered to buy Greenland from Denmark for $100 million in gold (that’s up to $11 billion in gold today). As the Cold War began, a State Department memo argued that control of Greenland— the world’s largest island, about 836,000 square miles, roughly the size of Western Europe or three times larger than Texas — was “indispensable to the safety of the US.” Denmark rejected the offer. Most Danes considered it an insult to their sovereignty and a potential provocation to the Soviets at a sensitive point in the early Cold War. Still, the US did later establish military installations on the icy island, including what is now Pituffik Space Base. A World War II agreement was formalized in 1951 in a new US-Danish defense treaty that allowed the construction of strategic bases like Pituffik for early warning and missile defense. Internal federal discussions about acquisition of Greenland continued during the Eisenhower years. Nine decades earlier, Andrew Johnson also thought about buying Greenland. After the purchase of Alaska in 1867, his administration explored other Arctic expansion prospects. Secretary of State Seward commissioned a report that recommended the US acquire both Greenland and Iceland. The official reason then was their mineral wealth and strategic fishing grounds, but no formal offer was made to Denmark. During the Taft administration, US Ambassador to Denmark Maurice Francis Egan proposed a territory swap, suggesting the US give Denmark the island of Mindanao (in the Philippines) in exchange for Greenland. At home, US territorial acquisitions haven’t been popular for a century. Forced expansion after the Spanish-American War led to the formation of the American AntiImperialist League, which included notable figures from Mark Twain to Andrew Carnegie. They effectively argued that imperialism violated the core American principle of “consent of the governed.” For decades, most Americans have believed both that A) the US should focus on domestic issues, and B) managing an empire is incompatible with our values. Not surprisingly, Trump’s proposals to acquire Greenland and Canada face overwhelming opposition. Polls show over 76 percent of Americans oppose annexing Greenland while more than 86 percent oppose annexing Canada.

During the Taft administration, US Ambassador to Denmark Maurice Francis Egan proposed a territory swap, suggesting the US give Denmark the island of Mindanao (in the Philippines) in exchange for Greenland Trump himself first floated the idea of a Greenland “purchase” in 2019. Since starting his second term, the efforts have intensified and his tactics have become more aggressive. In January 2025, the new administration announced that acquiring Greenland is a “national security priority.” With a population of only about 57,000, mostly Inuit, it is one of the planet’s least densely populated countries. Most people live along the ice-free southwest coast in towns like the capital, Nuuk. Growth is slow, and only 20% of the land is free of ice. On the other hand, it has vast untapped natural resources — minerals, rare earths, oil/gas, and, due to melting ice, is playing a larger role in Arctic shipping. All of this makes it a focal point for US, Russian, and Chinese strategic competition. The Pituffik Space Base provides missile defense and surveillance, and monitors a vital North Atlantic naval chokepoint known as the GIUK Gap (which stands for Greenland, Iceland and the UK), a gateway between northern European waters and the Atlantic. The potential for new trade routes has intensified global interest in the autonomous Danish territory. The Trump administration claims to want control of Greenland to deter Arctic threats and enhance US defense capabilities. It also fits well into Trump’s “spheres of influence” view of global power sharing. But would the US actually “go to war” to control Greenland? Or perhaps a more accurate question is this: Has a war of some kind already begun? While pundits speculate about what Trump means when he talks about “owning” it, at the very least a significant and escalating information war is already underway. So far it includes competing influence campaigns, strategic disinformation, and high-level diplomatic pressure from various global powers. In late 2025, Denmark’s Security and Intelligence Service (PET) confirmed that Greenland is the target of “influence campaigns of various kinds.” Danish officials angrily summoned US diplomats over reported covert operations aimed at seeding discord between Denmark and Greenland. The operations reportedly involve “physical agents” and the spread of disinformation intended to influence Greenland’s pro-inde-

pendence movement. The US Department of State has been coy, declining to address alleged actions by “private US citizens” in Greenland and telling Danish officials to “calm down” over the interference claims. A growing majority of Greenlanders support eventual independence from Denmark, but debates continue over economic viability. Like Brexit, it is a divisive issue that could be weaponized to create an insurrectionary atmosphere. Belligerent US messaging has moved into the open, with the Trump administration utilizing various public platforms to pressure Greenlandic and Danish leadership. One thread — call it the maximalist view — is to promote the idea of annexation. The White House has publicly stated that using the military to acquire Greenland is “always an option,” a stance echoed by senior advisors like Stephen Miller. Other US officials, notably Vice President Vance and Secretary of State Rubio, have offered a strategic justification, arguing that Denmark is unable to provide adequate security against rising threats from Russia and China. In March 2025, Vance explicitly urged Greenlanders to sever ties with Denmark, claiming the latter had not invested enough in the island’s protection. This is

Greenland has vast untapped natural resources — minerals, rare earths, oil/gas, and, due to melting ice, is playing a larger role in Arctic shipping. All of this makes it a focal point for US, Russian, and Chinese strategic competition

what passes for a “moderate” GOP response these days. But beyond the public noise, there is also a digital and intelligence front to the conflict. Here the weapons are intensified surveillance and digital infrastructure control. In May 2025, when reports indicated that US spy agencies were ordered to prioritize Greenland, a “growing number of reports” began circulating within the executive branch. Some experts have described Greenland as a critical node for a “space war.” Greenland-based ground stations securely funnel data from satellites — ranging from consumer orders to military intelligence — into subsea cables, but they have been targets of physical and digital interference. Ideally, such stations can bypass vulnerable radio frequencies and physical cable risks, enhancing resilience against hacks or sabotage of traditional links. In response to US moves, Denmark and Greenland have launched their own coordinated communication strategies. Their main thrust is currently unity. Leaders from both nations have issued joint statements rejecting annexation as “fantasy” and emphasizing that Greenland’s fate is for its people alone to decide. In addition, the government has increased its military and surveillance capa-

bilities in the Arctic to assert sovereignty. Officials warn that any forceful US action would destroy the NATO alliance. For Trump, however, that could be another incentive to act. EU and NATO leaders have increasingly aligned their messaging to treat Arctic security as a strategic priority, pushing back against US territorial ambitions to protect the “High North” — the circumpolar area north of the Arctic Circle, which includes parts of Russia, Canada, Alaska (US), Greenland (Denmark), Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland —from both Russian and potential US destabilization. Will the current info-war eventually “go kinetic,” as the military likes to say, and raise all those pesky questions about sovereignty and international law? Not necessarily. An “influence” campaign is only a few steps away from destabilization, and the US certainly has experience with that. It worked in Iran, Guatemala, Chile and more. Once things get sufficiently chaotic, it becomes easier to make the case for “boots on the ground” to “restore stability and create law and order.” Almost any pretext will do, you can apparently change it later. Based on recent actions in Venezuela, Greenland could be the next example of the Donroe Doctrine, Trump’s cheeky update of Monroe’s policy of exclusive US dominance in the Western Hemisphere. But Monroe understood that the deal included a US promise not to meddle in European affairs. Trump is apparently attempting to redefine the US “sphere of influence” to include anywhere that works as a resort, trading or military post— from South America to Canada and Greenland, even the Gaza Strip, where his redevelopment vision is a “Gaza Riviera” with luxury resorts, AI-powered smart cities, and a manufacturing hub. Yet the push to “own” Greenland — a considerably tougher resort site — may also inadvertently spark more European solidarity to stop it. Using military force is unlikely in the short term. But whatever the tactics, it will prove to be a more complex empire move than its tiny population and Danish connection suggest.

Greg Guma is a Vermont writer, former editor, and author of 15 books.

06 newS

Tuesday, 13 January 2026 | ISlaMaBad

IRAN CONDEMNS ‘INTERVENTIONIST STATEMENTS’ BY TRUMP, OTHER US OFFICIALS ABOUT ITS INTERNAL AFFAIRS

TEHRAN

agencies

RAN, which has accused the US and Israel of fomenting the ongoing unrest in the Middle Eastern country, said on Monday it strongly condemned “interventionist statements” by US President Donald Trump and other officials regarding its internal affairs. Trump has warned Tehran of strikes over the crackdown on the protests and also said on Sunday that he was weighing a range of strong responses, including military options, to action against protesters. Iran’s latest condemnation of his statements came in a press release titled “Fact Sheet on Recent Protests in Iran”, which was shared by the Iranian embassy in Islamabad on the social media platform X. In the statement, Tehran expressed “deep concern regarding overt and increasing foreign interference in the country’s internal affairs and recent protests”. “The Islamic Republic of Iran strongly condemns the interventionist statements made by the president of the United States of America and other American officials,” it said. “Such coercive and unlawful positions constitute a flagrant violation of the fundamental principles of UN Charter and international law, particularly the principle of sovereignty and non-intervention, and effectively amount to encouragement of violence and terrorism against Iranian citizens. These reckless statements are not unprecedented.“ It was recalled that days earlier, the US president had “publicly threatened the Islamic Republic of Iran with the use

of force, including the prospect of renewed military attacks against Iran’s peaceful nuclear facilities and its defensive capabilities“. The press release also mentioned economic pressures on Iran, resulting from universal coercive measures. “The extensive imposition of unilateral coercive measures had a direct and adverse impact on the Iranian people’s livelihood and economic situation, severely restricting the country’s financial resources, disrupting trade and investment, impeding access to essential goods and services, and consequently intensifying economic pressure on ordinary citizens,” it said. In a reference to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the statement said: “The prime minister of the Zionist regime has made blatantly interventionist statements regarding Iran’s internal developments and has portrayed himself as sympathetic to the Iranian people.

Greenland rejects US takeover ‘under any circumstance’ GREENLAND agencies

Greenland’s government on Monday said it could not accept a US takeover of the Arctic island under “any circumstance”, after US President Donald Trump said that the United States would take the territory “one way or the other”. Trump has repeatedly threatened to bring the island under US control, arguing that the Danish autonomous territory is crucial for national security. He reiterated that the United States must own Greenland, an autonomous part of the Kingdom of Denmark, to prevent Russia or China from occupying the strategically located and minerals-rich territory in the future. “The United States has once again reiterated its desire to take over Greenland. This is something that the governing coalition in Greenland cannot accept under any circumstances,” the Greenlandic government said in a statement. On Sunday, Trump warned that if the United States didn’t take Greenland, “Russia or China will, and I’m not letting that happen”.

“Such claims are profoundly deceptive, particularly considering the aggressive actions of this regime against Iran, which have resulted in the killing of more than 1,100 Iranian citizens.“ It further stated: “Decades of criminal actions by the Zionist regime against the Iranian people cannot be concealed by rhetorical manoeuvres and or hypocritical behaviour. It is evident that the Zionist seeks to exploit every opportunity to sow division within Iranian society and undermine national cohesion. “Statements by him and certain hardline American officials amount to incitement to violence, terrorism and criminal acts,” it added. The statement also recalled that on December 28, 2025, following an increase in foreign exchange rates, sectorbased protest gatherings were formed by some traders in the Tehran Bazaar, motivated by economic concerns. The escalating protests in Iran, which

began in December last year in response to soaring prices, now pose one of the biggest challenges to the government since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. “The Islamic Republic of Iran reaffirm its commitment to its obligation under international human rights law regarding respecting and protecting the rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly guaranteed under the Constitution. “Government recognised the lawful demands of peaceful protesters and started utilising all available capacities to address the demands,” the statement added. However, it continued, a distinction should be made between peaceful protests and riots or violent acts. “Just as Iran considers itself fully committed to supporting and protecting the right of its citizens to peaceful and lawful protest, it is equally obliged to prevent threats to public security. “Accordingly, it must adopt necessary legal and preventive measures to confront any form of violence that endangers the lives, property, or psychological wellbeing” of its citizens and society. Within this framework, the rights of millions of peace-seeking Iranians will not be compromised due to the actions of a very limited number of violent individuals,” it said. It further stated that no international official, mechanism, or human rights body “expect law-enforcement forces to remain indifferent to armed or violent acts occurring simultaneously with or alongside peaceful assemblies, or to allow perpetrators of violence free rein to impose damage, harm, or costs on society and peaceful protesters”. “Nevertheless, a significant portion of the peaceful and fully lawful protests

Trump threatens steep tariﬀs over BRICS’ dollar alternatives PROFIT

staff report

Former US president Donald J. Trump has warned BRICS countries against moving away from the US dollar in international trade, threatening punitive trade measures if the bloc pursues alternative currency arrangements. In a statement posted on social media, Trump said the idea that BRICS nations could shift away from the dollar “is over.” He demanded a commitment from mem-

ber countries that they would neither create a new BRICS currency nor support another currency to replace the US dollar. Trump said failure to comply would result in 100% tariffs on exports to the United States, adding that countries taking such steps should expect to lose access to the US market. He also claimed there was “no chance” the BRICS bloc could replace the US dollar in international trade and warned that any country attempting to do so should “wave goodbye” to America.

The remarks come as BRICS members—including Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa—have discussed ways to reduce reliance on the US dollar, including greater use of local currencies in trade. No common BRICS currency currently exists. Trump’s comments revive the debate around dollar dominance and trade policy, placing renewed focus on how the United States may respond to efforts by emerging economies to challenge the role of the dollar in global commerce.

Khamenei says Trump will share fate of Pharaoh, Nimrod and Reza Shah TEHRAN

agencies

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei has said that the same fate that befell Pharaoh, Nimrod, and Reza Shah will also befall Trump. The Supreme Leader said on social media that a person intoxicated with arrogance is making decisions for the entire world, and he should understand what happened to the most powerful rulers at the height of their authority. The same fate that befell Pharaoh, Nimrod, and Reza Shah will also befall Trump, he added. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has held the United States and Israel responsible for unrest in Iran. In an interview with Iranian media, the president said that the United States and Israel have been instigating people by telling them that they “are with you, go and carry out sabotage.” The Iranian president also said that peaceful protest is the right of the people, but no foreign power will be allowed to sow the seeds of discord within the nation. Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump said that Iran wants to negotiate and that arrangements are being made for a meeting. Protests spread nationwide, internet shut down

Meanwhile, Iran is once again facing a severe crisis as worsening economic conditions have driven people onto the streets across the country. Internet monitoring group NetBlocks has confirmed that a complete nationwide internet blackout has been imposed in Iran since Thursday evening, a move widely seen as the government’s last attempt to curb the growing protests. The blackout came as demonstrations intensified, with millions of people blocking roads and chanting slogans against the system in Tehran and other major cities. Qatari news agency correspondent Tauheed Asadi, reporting from Tehran, said that from 8:00 pm on Thursday night, the residents of several neighbourhoods in the capital poured onto the streets. He said many roads passing through central areas were blocked, clashes erupted between police and protesters and harsh slogans were raised against the political leadership. Asadi added that mounting economic pressure has eroded public trust, particularly among workers and the lower middle class, who are now struggling to meet basic daily needs. The protests, which began in late December, were initially sparked by the sharp devaluation of the Iranian rial and soaring prices of essential commodities.

KU hosts NAHE HEC national outreach program for university management

KARACHI

staff report

The University of Karachi in collaboration with the National Academy of Higher Education (NAHE) of the Higher Education Commission (HEC) Islamabad has commenced a National Outreach Program for University Management at the Sardar Yaseen Malik Professional Development Center on Monday. The opening ceremony was graced by the KU’s Vice Chancellor Professor Dr Khalid Mahmood Iraqi. The chief guest of the opening ceremony was the Regional Incharge of the HEC-Islamabad Sulaiman Ahmad. Dr Syed Asim Ali, the focal person for the five-day training program, welcomed the guest and participants and expressed gratitude to NAHE, HEC for providing the training opportunity to the University of Karachi. Addressing the gathering, the KU VC Prof Dr Khalid Mahmood Iraqi emphasized the importance of continuous professional development for university administrators and highlighted the University of Karachi’s commitment to strengthening governance, leadership, and management capacities in higher education institutions. He appreciated HEC and NAHE for initiating programs that bring quality training opportunities directly to universities. He mentioned the federal HEC would launch a similar program to other public sector universities, and the KU is the first university to arrange such sessions throughout the country.

Australia moves India, 3 other countries to ‘highest risk’ category for student visas: media SYDNEY

agencies

Australia has tightened checks for student visa applicants from India, moving it to the ‘highest risk’ category along with Nepal, Bangladesh, and Bhutan, according to Australian and Indian media. The Times of India reported on Sunday that the rerating of the countries was out of cycle, quoting Australian media, while the administration said this was triggered by “emerging integrity risks.” According to the TOI report, the administration did not cite any specific reason for which India had been assigned to a new category. However, it added that the move came after reports of “fake degree busts” in India which had reached international media. “India alone accounts for almost 140,000 of Australia’s 650,000 international students, and the four nations represent nearly one-third of 2025 enrollments,” the Indian outlet said. Assessment levels influence not only the documentary burden but also how easily prospective students can plan to study in Australia, according to The Australia Today. “Higher levels typically require more extensive proof of finances, English proficiency, and genuine temporary entrant intentions, among other criteria. These changes can slow processing times, increase applicant costs and discourage applicants if perceived as overly burdensome,” it said. It added that international education stakeholder groups had stressed that clarity and predictability are essential, especially for countries that contribute significant student numbers and economic activity. India, in particular, is one of Australia’s largest source markets for international students, it added. According to the Australian outlet, experts say the latest changes may lead to closer scrutiny of applications from South Asia, but also stress that genuine students still have pathways to study in Australia. The Australian Department of Education and Home Affairs is expected to publish detailed guidance for providers and agents explaining the basis for the updates and how documentation requirements will be implemented in practice, it said. “The sector will be watching closely for official documents that could explain whether the Assessment Level changes are temporary or if they signal a longer-term shift in how Australia manages risk across major international student source markets,” it added. Fraudulent applications “Authorities have seen evidence of a rise in suspected fraudulent documentation — both financial and academic — from certain source countries during recent visits to South Asia,” The Australia Today said.

Japan’s FM hails ‘exceptionally strong’ Qatar-Japan ties, eyes strategic partnership DOHA

agencies

Japan’s Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi on Tuesday described the cooperative relationship between Japan and Qatar as “exceptionally strong,” bound by multifaceted and robust ties, and emphasised the importance of further strengthening collaboration as “strategic partners.” In an interview with Qatar News Agency (QNA) ahead of his upcoming visit to Doha, His Excellency highlighted that JapanQatar relations date back to the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1972. Over the past half-century, cooperation has expanded across politics, economy, culture, and sports, creating a foundation of

mutual trust and shared interests. Motegi said this will be his second visit to Qatar, following his first in 2021, which coincided with the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations and the launch of the first ministerial-level Strategic Dialogue. He described the upcoming visit as a key opportunity to broaden bilateral cooperation and discuss economic and political issues, including efforts toward regional peace amid evolving international developments. The Japanese minister reaffirmed Japan’s long-standing support for Qatar, citing early LNG imports from the North Field, Qatar’s assistance following the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake—including 4 million additional tons of LNG and $100

million in aid—and support during the evacuation of Japanese nationals overseas. “The Japanese people will never forget the spirit of friendship and solidarity demonstrated by Qatar,” he said. Motegi highlighted that economic cooperation, particularly in LNG, urban infrastructure, and critical services such as transportation, power generation, and desalination, remains the backbone of the bilateral relationship. Key projects include the Doha Metro, Hamad International Airport, and ongoing collaboration in infrastructure development and energy security. He noted that both countries are expanding cooperation beyond energy into investment, infrastructure, and industrial development, aligned with Qatar National Vision 2030

and Japan’s experience in industrial transformation and human resource development. Cultural, academic, and sports exchanges were also highlighted, including Qatar’s pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka, which showcased the country’s rich culture. The minister congratulated Qatar on qualifying for this year’s FIFA World Cup and wished both Qatar and Japan teams success. On regional and international matters, Motegi praised Qatar’s constructive role in mediating ceasefires and negotiations, including between Israel and Hamas, the US and the Taliban, and the US and Iran. He underscored Japan’s respect and solidarity with Qatar amid recent security challenges, including attacks in June and September 2025.

NEWS 07

CM MARYAM SETS DEADLINES FOR KEY HEALTH PROJECTS ACROSS PUNJAB

Tuesday, 13 January 2026 | ISLAMABAD

CORPORATE CORNER

P g

KARACHI: Saeed Mehdi’s book titled: “The Eyewitness. Standing in the Shadows of Pakistan‘s History” published by Lightstone Publishers was launched in Karachi on Monday in the presence of over 500 guests including Sirajuddin Aziz, Banking Ombudsman, Miftah Ismail, Azad Iqbal, grandson of Allama Iqbal, Syed Naved Husain, Aftab Nabi, Shahnaz Wazir Ali, and Saeed Mehdi’s wife Zarnab and daughter Rubab. The speakers were Shazia Marri, Dr Ishrat Husain, General Moeenuddin Haider, Mazhar Abbas, Nawab Kaifee and Ameena Saiyid, MD Lightstone Publishers and Director Adab Festival. Lightstone Publishers directors Nadia Ghani, Omayr Aziz Saiyid, Saadia Mirza and Raheela Baqai managed the proceedings. Shayma Saiyid sang Watan ki Mitti Gawan Rehna. pr

Less allocation of electricity quota to Iesco results in outages: Iesco ISLAMABAD

Staff report

The spokesperson for IESCO clarified on Monday that due to dense fog in Punjab and Sind arrears 500/220 Kv kV transmission lines are tripping daily which leads towards less electricity generation . Due to less power generating IESCO is not getting electricity as per demand. Due to a gap in electricity demand and supply load management in the IESCO region is being carried out as and required according to the situation. The IESCO management is fully awarded of the inconvenience of being faced by the valued consumers due to power outages and sincerely apologizes for the inconvenience, while requesting their cooperation. IESCO authorities are in close coordination with the concerned formations and assure valued consumers that as soon as power quota in accordance with demand becomes available, the ongoing load management will be withdrawn and uninterrupted power supply will be restored. For further information, consumers may contact the numbers printed on their electricity bills or call on Helpline number 118.

Advancing Digital Financial Inclusion Through Offline Payments Innovation Challenge

KARACHI

Staff report

As we enter 2026, accelerating digital payments adoption remains a national priority, with intermittent connectivity persisting to be one of the most critical bottlenecks limiting scale and inclusion. While significant progress has been made in recent years, the inability to access stable internet or cellular coverage in many parts of the country continues to limit everyday digital transactions. Digital payments, in particular, remain elusive for millions of users and businesses, specifically in rural, remote, and disaster-affected areas. In response to this challenge, Karandaaz Pakistan convened the final pitch round of the Offline Payments Innovation Challenge, an extensive evaluation process to identify secure and scalable digital payment solutions leveraging Raast for environments with limited or no internet connectivity. The initiative marks a shift from problem recognition to solution development, bringing together innovators and ecosystem players to build practical, locally relevant technologies that can function beyond the constraints of always-on connectivity. The challenge attracted a strong response from across the financial ecosystem, with multiple highquality and innovative proposals received from startups, fintech, and technology innovators, of which a select few were shortlisted for the pitch round. The participants presented their solutions over two days to a six-member national and international judging panel comprising Ms Layanah Al-Wreikat, Director, JoPacc, Jordan; Ms Sabiha Ahmed, Private Sector Development Advisor, Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office; Mr Shauzab Ali, Principal Project Officer, Asian Development Bank; Mr Muhammad Imaduddin, Director, Digital Innovation & Settlement.

PUNJAB CM DIRECTS TO MAKE OPERATIONAL JINNAH INSTITUTE OF CARDIOLOGY BY JANUARY 31 LAHORE

Staff report

UNJAB Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz has directed the relevant authorities to ensure the swift completion and operationalization of key healthcare projects across the province, setting firm deadlines for their inauguration. The chief minister ordered that the Nawaz Sharif Institute of Cancer Treatment and Research and the Jinnah Institute of Cardiology in Lahore be made operational within the current month. She also fixed timelines for the early completion of the Nawaz Sharif Institutes of Cardiology in Jinnah and Sargodha, along with other ongoing hospital projects. According to officials, construction of the basement and ground floor of the Nawaz Sharif Institute of Cancer Treatment and Research has been completed. Essential facilities, including patient waiting areas, a mosque and residential accommodations for doctors, have also been finalised. Pakistan’s first Nawaz Sharif Institute of Cancer Treatment and Re-

search is scheduled to become operational later this month. Recruitment of doctors and professional staff has commenced, with interviews underway for 219 positions. The chief minister also approved the re-advertisement of the post of head of the institute to ensure the appointment of a highly qualified professional.

Maryam Nawaz further set January 31 as the deadline for the launch of the Jinnah Institute of Cardiology in Lahore and directed that renovation work at Lady Willingdon Hospital be completed at the earliest. Reaffirming her government’s commitment to strengthening public healthcare, the chief minister said the Nawaz

BISP chairperson visits Radio Pakistan Peshawar attack was Lyari, meets Senator Baloch, MPA pre-planned, politically directed: Azma Yousaf Sadia Javed LAHORE

Staff report

Punjab Minister for Information and Culture Azma Bokhari has said that despite threats, chaos, and conspiracies by PTI, Pakistan continues to move forward on the path of progress. She said each passing year is bringing improvement and positive developments, the economy is stabilizing, inflation is visibly declining, and improvements are evident across various sectors of public life. She emphasized that PML-N has played a prominent and commendable role in economic stabilization, strong infrastructure development, and public welfare projects. Azma Bokhari said PTI’s politics has consistently revolved around unrest, violence, and vandalism, and even during its time in power, the party’s performance remained negligible. She added that PTI’s tenure offered nothing to the public except hollow slogans and unserious measures. Referring to recent incidents in

Karachi, she pointed out that during the KP Chief Minister’s visit, PTI workers resorted to stone-pelting at media personnel and damaged vehicles, clearly reflecting their disruptive mindset. The Information Minister stated that comprehensive and independent investigations conducted by the Punjab Forensic Science Laboratory have conclusively proven that the May 9 attack on Radio Pakistan Peshawar was a well-organized and premeditated operation, with the direct involvement of several PTI leaders. According to the forensic report, audio and video footage was analyzed frame by frame, and all evidence has been documented and submitted before the court. She explained that these investigations were carried out under the directives of the Anti-Terrorism Court, which had ordered the police to submit a complete report in the Radio Pakistan attack case. Sixteen videos obtained from Peshawar were forensically examined, and no evidence of editing or tampering was found, con-

KE continues crackdown on pilferers, removes illegal connections in Rind Goth, Bin Qasim Town

firming their authenticity. The forensic report confirms that Sohail Afridi, Kamran Bangash, Taimur Jhagra, Irfan Saleem, and ISF’s Aamir Chamkani were directly involved in the attack on Radio Pakistan, arson, and the destruction of public property. Their identities were established by matching faces in the videos with their official and public profile photographs. Azma Bokhari clarified that the May 9 incident was not an emotional reaction but a calculated conspiracy aimed at the State of Pakistan, national institutions, and public property. She categorically stated that the state cannot allow any political party or group to damage national institutions, public assets, or the country’s dignity. She added that the case is currently under trial in a Peshawar court, and based on the evidence, strict legal action—including possible disqualification—is expected. PTI’s internal inquiry failed to clear the party of responsibility, while independent forensic evidence has completely rejected its claims.

IGP Islamabad visits PIMS hospital, inquires after gas explosion injured

KARACHI

Staff report

In order to reduce distribution loss, K-Electric (KE) continued its operation against electricity theft, removing 80 illegal electricity connections weighing nearly 160kg from unmetered commercial shops and hotels connected to a PMT in Karachi’s Rind Goth, Bin Qasim Town. Electricity was being unlawfully drawn by these commercial establishments, resulting in significant financial and technical losses. Despite repeated kunda removal drives, annual theft of around 112,000 units was being reported, translating to a financial loss of PKR 4.4 million. Distribution loss in the area stands at 40%, meaning two of every five units were being stolen. “A FIR was registered,” said the KE spokesperson. “KE reiterates the power utility’s commitment to eliminating illegal electricity connections and improving the profile of high-loss areas to ensure reliable and uninterrupted power supply for paying customers. KE also urges consumers to use only legal, metered connections installed by authorised KE staff and to ensure timely bill payments to support system stability.” Community leaders and residents are encouraged to cooperate in clearing outstanding dues and to report electricity theft through KE’s digital platforms or via email at speakup@ke.com.pk.

ISLAMABAD

Inspector General of Police (IGP) Islamabad Syed Ali Nasir Rizvi visited PIMS hospital where he inquired after those injured in the explosion caused by a gas leakage. On this occasion, senior officers of Islamabad Police were also present with him. The IGP Islamabad instructed the hospital administration to ensure the provision of the best and immediate medical facilities to the injured and emphasized that no negligence should occur in their treatment. He also expressed his heartfelt condolences to the families of those who lost their lives in the incident. On this occasion, he stated that Islamabad Police carried out timely and effective rescue operations immediately after the incident and fulfilled their professional responsibilities in an exemplary manner.

ISLAMABAD

Staff report

during the meeting. These included the reorganisation of the Bahria Business School and the ratification of a revised policy for Psychological Service Centers aimed at improving student support and overall wellbeing of the Bahria University community. Amendments to the University Statutes and Academic

Regulations were also approved. The Board was briefed on progress related to strategic development and innovation initiatives, including advancements in the Pakistan Maritime Science and Technology Park (PMSTP). The BoG also reviewed and authorised the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)

ISLAMABAD

Staff report

Chairperson Benazir Income Support Program, Senator Rubina Khalid, met Senator Yousaf Baloch and other dignitaries at Baloch Hall, Lyari, today. Senator Rubina Khalid was warmly welcomed upon her arrival in Lyari. Sindh Government Spokesperson MPA Sadia Javed, MPA Shazia Karim Sanghar, and other dignitaries of the area were also present on the occasion. Addressing the participants at Baloch Hall, Chairperson BISP Senator Rubina Khalid said that the Government of Pakistan has introduced a new, transparent, and secure payment system under the Benazir Income Support Program, named Social Protection Wallets. Under this system, the Benazir Income Support Program is providing free SIMs to ensure that women receive their payments directly, fully, and with dignity. She clarified that free SIMs will be provided only through BISP offices or government-designated campsites, and women must bring their own mobile phones for this purpose. Senator Rubina Khalid instructed women to immediately lodge a complaint if anyone demands extra money or attempts any deduction.

Saudi Arabia’s Industry Minister visits Pakistan Pavilion at FMF 2026

Staff report

Naval Chief chairs Bahria University BoG meeting, approves key reforms Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Naveed Ashraf NI, NI(M), T.Bt, in his capacity as Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of the Board of Governors (BoG) of Bahria University, chaired the 55th meeting of the Board of Governors at the Bahria University Head Office here on January 12, 2026. The BoG session began with a comprehensive briefing on the university’s key activities, flagship programmes and strategic initiatives. During the meeting, Admiral Naveed Ashraf appreciated the recent milestones achieved by Bahria University, particularly its progress in academic excellence, enhanced research output and adoption of innovative learning methodologies aligned with the demands of today’s evolving digital world. Key academic, research and institutional initiatives undertaken by the university were reviewed and approved

Sharif Institute of Cancer Treatment and Research would provide treatment to cancer patients from across Pakistan, ensuring access to quality medical care without discrimination. CM pays tribute to security forces for neutralising eight terrorists in Bannu Meanwhile, Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz paid tribute to the security forces for neutralising eight Indianbacked terrorists in Bannu and other areas. In a statement, the chief minister lauded the professionalism and bravery of the security personnel for thwarting terrorist plans and safeguarding lives. She expressed gratitude to the forces for their timely and effective action against militancy. The chief minister said the complete elimination of terrorism remained the government’s unwavering resolve, adding that the nation stood united against all forms of extremism. She further remarked that the brave soldiers of the armed forces never hesitate to lay down their lives for the country and the nation. CM expresses grief over martyrdom of six police officials in Tank blast

with the China Sinology Center (CSC), formally executed in Beijing, for the development of a research facility at the Bahria University Lahore Campus (BULC). Expressing confidence in the university’s leadership, the chair noted that Bahria University was well-positioned to continue its upward trajectory through the introduction of quality initiatives aligned with emerging academic and research needs. Admiral Naveed Ashraf also emphasised the importance of character-building through moral values, civic sense and personal development (Tarbiyyat), underscoring that holistic education, alongside academic excellence, remained central to the university’s vision. The meeting was attended by members of the Board of Governors, including Rector Bahria University Vice Admiral Abid Hameed HI(M), senior academicians, the vice chancellor, senior naval and civil officers, and members of the university’s top management.

RIYADH, KSA Staff report

Ahead of the official opening of the Future Minerals Forum (FMF) 2026, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, H.E. Bandar Ibrahim Al-Khorayef, accompanied by H.E. Eng. Khalid bin Saleh Al-Mudaifer, Vice Minister for Mining Affairs, visited the Pakistan Pavilion and praised it as one of the most visually impactful features of the event. Highlighting its marked improvement over previous editions, the minister described the pavilion as a premier platform for the global mining community. The Pakistan Pavilion, themed “The Mineral Marvel,” has already attracted strong interest from international investors. Organized by Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL) as the Lead Partner on behalf of the Ministry of Energy, the pavilion features interactive exhibits and the newly launched National Minerals Data Center, a digital portal aimed at modernizing mineral governance and promoting investment in Pakistan’s mining sector.

Tuesday, 13 January, 2026

ISLAMABAD REJECTS ‘RECKLESS’ CLAIMS OF BEING USED AS BASE FOR ‘POSSIBLE’ US STRIKE ON IRAN news

ISLAMABAD

staff report

AKISTAN’s Information Ministry on Monday strongly rejected reports claiming that Pakistani territory could be used as a base for a possible US military strike on Iran, terming such assertions a “reckless attempt” to drag Pakistan into a US-Iran conflict. In a statement issued through its fact-check account on X, the Foreign Office attributed the claims to “propaganda machinery operating through Afghan and Indian X accounts,” identifying specific handles that alleged the United States had moved aerial refuelling (KC-135R) and surveillance aircraft to Pakistan. According to the statement, X accounts including @KHoorasanM_U1, @RealBababanaras, and @AFGDefense claimed that US aircraft were conducting unusual flights toward or into Iranian airspace and that Pakistan was being used as a base to support US stealth fighters, including F-35 and F-22 jets, for a potential military strike on Iran. Citing reports by Reuters and The Washington Post, the Ministry of Information noted that while movements of US refuelling aircraft had been reported, these were largely linked to Europe. It stressed that

tions), MoIB (Ministry of Information and Broadcasting), MoFA (Ministry of Foreign Affairs), and reputable defence outlets,” the statement added. The clarification comes amid weeks of public unrest in Iran over worsening economic conditions and an ongoing government crackdown on protesters. The US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency reported that at least 572 people have been killed, including 503 protesters and 69 members of security forces, while more than 10,600 individuals have been detained during the two weeks of protests. The agency said it

there was no credible evidence of any US aircraft being based in Pakistan or of operational flights originating from Pakistan toward Iran for any possible strike. “This is a reckless, blame-shifting narrative aimed at dragging Pakistan into a US-Iran conflict without any verifiable evidence,” the ministry said, urging the public to refrain from sharing sensational military claims circulated by what it described as “propaganda pages.” “For matters related to national security and defence, the public is advised to rely only on official sources, including ISPR (Inter-Services Public Rela-

relies on supporters inside Iran to crosscheck information, according to AP. With internet services disrupted and phone lines cut in Iran, assessing the scale of demonstrations from outside the country has become increasingly difficult. Iranian authorities have not released official casualty figures. US President Donald Trump last week threatened military intervention if Tehran continued to kill protesters. He said late Sunday that his administration was engaged in talks to arrange a meeting with Iranian officials but cautioned that action could be taken sooner as reports of deaths increased and arrests continued. “Iran called, they want to negotiate,” Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One. Iran did not immediately respond to Trump’s remarks and has previously warned that US forces and Israel would be considered “legitimate targets” if Washington used force to protect demonstrators. Separately, China said it opposed foreign “interference” in the internal affairs of other countries. “We always oppose interference in other countries’ internal affairs,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said at a regular news conference on Monday when asked about Trump’s comments. “We call on all parties to do more things conducive to peace and stability in the Middle East.”

Tarar slams KP CM’s remarks, vows no space for terrorist narrative ISLAMABAD

staff report

Low electricity demand to affect LNG imports, Petroleum Division to divert nine surplus cargoes to domestic sector PROFIT

staff report

Pakistan’s Power Division has informed the Petroleum Division that it will be unable to use nine additional LNG cargoes, worth approximately $270 million, in 2026, despite finalising the annual LNG delivery plan with Qatar and ENI. This decision places the Petroleum Division in a difficult position, as it may have to divert the surplus cargoes to the domestic gas sector, further worsening the country’s growing circular debt, The News reported. Pakistan is set to import a total of 89 LNG cargoes out of 124 in 2026—88 from Qatar and one from ENI. However, the revised electricity demand outlook for 2026, mainly due to increased solar energy use and a lower GDP growth projection, means the power sector cannot utilise the additional LNG cargoes. The News quotes a senior official at the Petroleum Division, who confirmed the situation, indicating the challenges in handling the issue despite the previously agreed delivery plan. Under the current arrangement, 35 LNG cargoes, valued at over $1 billion, are designated for diversion to international markets, with the expectation of generating approximately Rs160 billion annually. This revenue is intended to help mitigate Pakistan’s gas circular debt. Of the 35 cargoes, 24 will be diverted by Qatar and 11 by ENI. Pakistan LNG Limited (PLL) has a 15-year agreement with ENI to receive one LNG cargo per month at 12.14% of Brent. Meanwhile, the gas circular debt has surged to Rs3,200 billion, with a sharp increase in late payment surcharge, contributing Rs1,450 billion. Additional liabilities, such as Rs210 billion due to income tax and GST, have further escalated the debt. Despite long-term LNG supply agreements signed by previous governments, the power sector has grown reluctant to use RLNG for electricity generation. The economic burden of RLNG usage, which drives up electricity tariffs, has led to reconsideration of its role in the country’s energy mix.

Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting Attaullah Tarar on Monday strongly condemned Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Sohail Afridi’s remarks, accusing him of acting as a spokesperson for the Afghan regime. Tarar highlighted that the world is aware of Afghan support for militant groups and cited “irrefutable evidence” of Afghan soil being used against Pakistan to sponsor terrorism. Describing Afridi as the “epitome of lies and hypocrisy,” the minister called his comments “shameful and highly condemnable,” asserting that while Pakistan’s people and security forces have paid a heavy price in the fight against terrorism, the leadership of Pakistan Tehreek-eInsaf continues to support extremist elements. He added that Fitna-al-Khawarij and their sympathizers cannot tolerate Pakistan’s economic and social progress, urging Afridi to align with the national interest. No room for terrorist ideology, says Tarar Addressing the Qaumi Paigham-e-Amman Committee conference in Islamabad, Tarar reaf-

firmed that terrorist elements would not be allowed to advance their narrative or ideology. He emphasized that the nation stands united in its resolve to eliminate terrorism in all its forms, combining both kinetic and non-kinetic measures under the leadership of Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif and Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir. Tarar lauded the role of religious scholars in safeguarding Pakistan’s ideological frontiers and promoting peace. He announced that the Paigham-e-Amman Committee, representing all minorities, would actively counter terrorist propaganda and spread Islam’s message of harmony across the country. The committee’s secre-

tariat has been formally established to support initiatives fostering societal stability. The minister underlined that terrorists are bound by neither religion nor nationality and stressed that extremist groups, including Fitna-ul-Hindustan and Fitna-alKhawarij, receive foreign funding while targeting innocent civilians. He reaffirmed that militants apprehended or eliminated bore no link to Islam. Call to combat misinformation in the digital age In a separate address at the Institute of Business Administration (IBA) Karachi on “Facts Survive AI: Fighting Misinformation Together,” Tarar emphasized the urneed to combat gent misinformation, disinformation, and fake news, especially in the era of Artificial Intelligence. He highlighted government initiatives, including the establishment of Pakistan’s first Digital Communication Department under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting and the ministry’s social media efforts to verify or label content as misinformation. He commended IBA’s iVerify system and urged broader collaboration among media houses, academia, civil society, and government agencies.

prayer timings FAJR SUNRISE

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Senate IT Committee reviews Rs300m embezzlement linked to illegal call centres 6:20

PROFIT

In a letter to the Economic Affairs Division (EAD), the Asian Development Bank (ADB) officials have raised concerns that a $360 million loan allocated under the Multi-tranche Financing Facility (MFF) for the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Corridor (CAREC) Development Investment Programme’s Tranche III may expire without completion, due to significant delays in the project’s progress, Dawn reported. The delays are primarily caused by issues in the bidding process for the Tranche III road project, which involves widening sections of the N55 Highway. The project has been stalled for over eight months, following scrutiny in five parliamentary standing committee meetings. Without acceleration from

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PROFIT

staff report

Pakistan’s Senate Standing Committee on Information Technology convened a meeting chaired by Senator Palwasha Khan to review allegations of embezzlement involving illegal call centres. The case, which involves officials from the National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA), is centred around an alleged monthly amount of Rs15 million being extorted from illegal call centres. According to a news report, officials informed the committee that the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) is handling the case under its Anti-Corruption Wing. A first information report (FIR) has been filed against 13 suspects, with the allegations pointing to extortion linked to illegal call centre activities. The total amount in question is Rs300 million. So far, Rs1.5 million has been recovered from a sub-inspector involved in the case. Out of the 13 suspects, five are on bail, three remain in custody, and three others are still unaccounted for. FIA officials indicated that the inquiry could expand if further evidence emerges, potentially involving personnel from other departments. The secretary of the Ministry of Information Technology informed the committee that call centres are not illegal if they are registered, but those engaging in unlawful activities are considered illegal. He stated that there are currently around 3,000 registered call centres in Pakistan. NCCIA officials reported that they received approximately 150,000 cybercrime complaints last year. A major raid in Karachi had led to the identification of large illegal call centres, and arrests are still ongoing. The additional interior secretary highlighted that while technology evolves rapidly, leaving agencies behind, cybercrime now extends beyond call centres and includes social media-related activities.

Met Office dismisses reports of ‘extreme cold weather’ from Jan. 16-25 ISLAMABAD

staff report

The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) on Monday dismissed reports of “extreme cold weather” in the country from Jan. 16 till Jan. 25, saying temperatures were expected to remain within the normal range. Reports circulating on social media claimed that extremely cold weather would return to Pakistan for the first time in almost a century, bringing “sub-zero temperatures” to Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Sindh provinces. Without citing any official data or forecasts, the reports claimed temperatures in the federal capital of Islamabad and Rawalpindi could drop to -5°C, while they may drop to -15°C in Murree, -4°C in Lahore, -25°C in Quetta and -2°C in Hyderabad. “The Pakistan Meteorological Department categorically refutes these claims and clarifies that no such extreme or historic cold wave is expected during the mentioned period,” it said in a statement. There has been no indication of widespread or persistent record-breaking cold conditions, based on the latest analysis of numerical weather prediction models and observational data, according to the PMD. The Met Office advised the public to rely solely on official forecasts, warnings and adviseries issued by the national weather agency and to avoid sharing unverified information that may cause concern.

Lahore consumers face rising inflation as gap between oﬃcial and market prices widens PROFIT

staff report

The gap between government-set prices and actual market rates continued to widen this week in Lahore, exposing weaknesses in price control mechanisms. Despite official notifications showing minor reductions, consumers still face inflated prices across poultry, vegetables, and fruits, signaling a failure in enforcement and market governance. The gap between officially notified prices and actual market rates continued to widen this week, highlighting weaknesses in retail price monitoring and enforcement in Lahore. Live chicken prices rose by Rs8 per kg to an official range of Rs397–411 per kg, but it was rarely available at these rates, with consumers often paying between Rs630 and Rs700 per kg for chicken meat. Boneless chicken prices hovered around Rs1,000 per kg or higher in many areas. A similar pattern was seen across vegetables, where official price reductions offered little relief. Soft-skin

new potatoes were reduced by Rs2 to Rs22–25 per kg, but retailers charged as much as Rs50–70 per kg. Tomatoes saw an official reduction of Rs15 to Rs60–65 per kg, yet market rates remained high, ranging from Rs100 to Rs150 per kg. Onions, which increased by Rs8 per kg to Rs55–60, were selling for up to Rs100 per kg in some areas, adding pressure on household budgets. Other vegetables showed similar discrepancies. While local garlic prices remained unchanged at Rs152–160 per kg, retail rates surged to Rs250 per kg. Bitter gourd, officially priced at Rs71–75 per kg, continued to retail around Rs300 per kg. Spinach, with an official reduction of Rs5 to Rs18–20 per kg, was still being sold at Rs40–60. Zucchini prices remained unchanged, with farm zucchini fixed at Rs28–30 per kg but selling at Rs60–80, while long zucchini remained at Rs23–25 per kg but was being sold at Rs80. Chinese lemons saw an increase of Rs10 to Rs65– 70 per kg, but retail prices spiked to Rs150–200. Similarly, pumpkin prices remained unchanged at Rs55–60 per kg, yet were sold at more than double the official rate.

Green chilies saw an increase of Rs10 to Rs110– 115 per kg but were being sold for Rs150–200, while capsicum prices increased by Rs5 to Rs90–95 per kg, with retail prices ranging between Rs130 and Rs150. Cauliflower and cabbage also saw increases in official prices but continued to retail well above the notified rates. Chinese carrots were fixed at Rs162–170 per kg but sold for Rs300, while local carrots remained unchanged at Rs28–30 per kg but fetched up to Rs80. Peas saw a Rs10 decrease to Rs57–60 per kg but were still being sold at Rs80–100, while beetroot continued to retail at Rs250–300 per kg. Other produce such as coriander, turnips, and methi also saw persistent high prices despite official reductions. Fruit prices displayed mixed trends. While apple prices officially increased by Rs5, retail prices ranged from Rs300 to Rs600 per kg, depending on quality. Banana prices dipped slightly to Rs135–150 per dozen, though retail prices were between Rs150 and Rs250. Guava prices rose to Rs129–135 per kg, while dates remained unchanged at Rs415–515 per kg, though sold for as much as Rs2,000 in the market.

ADB warns of $360m loan lapse for CAREC project due to delay in road works staff report

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the National Highway Authority (NHA), the funds may not be fully utilised before the December 31, 2027, deadline. The loan is part of a larger project estimated at Rs170 billion, including land acquisition, consultancy, and taxes. The ADB is covering Rs108 billion, while the Pakistani government is funding the remainder. Although the project faced delays, the Islamabad High Court recently ordered that the road project proceed without further holdups, warning that continued delays could lead to the cancellation of the loan, higher costs, and damage to Pakistan’s reputation. Despite these developments, ADB officials have expressed concerns over the difficulty in proceeding with the project without further approval and the risk of missing the bank’s firm deadline. The NHA, under increasing pressure to

meet the timeline, has argued against rebidding, stating that it would take more time and require additional approvals. The ADB has urged the EAD to help NHA expedite the process, complete pending procurements, and ensure full utilization of the loan within the MFF period. The project’s approval has been contentious, with parliamentary committees and the Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA) raising concerns about the chosen bidder, a joint venture comprising NXCC, Dynamic Constructor, and Rustam Associates. Despite the issues raised, the NHA defended the selection, claiming the lead partner had not been blacklisted. The ADB confirmed it had no objection to awarding the contracts to the lowest evaluated bidder, with the total project divided into four lots for various sections of the high-

way. However, the court’s ruling has emphasised the urgency of the situation, warning

Published by Asad Nizami at Plot # 7, Al-Baber Centre, F/8 Markaz, Islamabad, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 051-2204545. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk

that any further delays could result in the refusal of the agreed financing facility.