Epaper_26-01-10 ISB by Pakistan Today

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PM APPRECIATES GROWING INTEREST OF UAE INVESTORS IN PAKISTAN’S DIGITAL ECONOMY

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Saturday, 10 January, 2026 | 20 Rajabul Murajjab, 1447

Rs 20.00 | Vol XVI No 186 | 8 Pages | Islamabad Edition

g PM SHEHBAZ WELCOMES UAE DESCRIBES PAKISTAN-UAE TIES AS DEEP, FRATERNAL, INVESTORS, EMPHASIZING B2B AND LONGSTANDING, BASED ON TRUST, MOVING COOPERATION IN IT, BLOCKCHAIN, TOWARD MORE EFFECTIVE ECONOMIC AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES COOPERATION AND INVESTMENT

g SAYS RECENT UAE PRESIDENTIAL VISIT LAUDS PARTICIPATION OF INT’L FIRMS IN STRENGTHENS BILATERAL ECONOMIC TIES, AUCTION OF TWO NEW PSL FRANCHISES, TERMING PRIVATE SECTOR ENGAGEMENT SAYING IT WOULD HELP PROMOTE KEY TO BOOSTING INVESTMENTS FOREIGN INVESTMENT

new system introduced to get rid of corrupt practices in Ramazan Package: PM ISLAMABAD

staff report

ISLAMABAD

staff report

RIME Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday appreciated the increasing interest of UAE investors in Pakistan’s digital economy, saying the government accords special importance to business-to-business (B2B) cooperation in areas such as information technology, digital innovation, blockchain, and other emerging technologies. The prime minister made the remarks during a meeting with a delega-

tion from the UAE’s Sajwani Group, noting that recent high-level contacts and exchanges had strengthened mutual trust between the private sectors and investors of both countries, providing a solid foundation to advance bilateral economic cooperation. He described the Pakistan-UAE relationship as deep, fraternal, and longstanding, based on trust, and said it was moving toward more effective economic cooperation and investment. PM Sharif highlighted that the recent visit of UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan had further rein-

Fawad Ch urges Nawaz Sharif to intervene as political crisis deepens ISLAMABAD

staff report

Former federal minister Fawad Chaudhry on Friday called on Pakistan Muslim League-N President Nawaz Sharif to play a role in easing the country’s political turmoil, saying the situation had reached a critical stage and required dialogue. Speaking to reporters after appearing before an anti-terrorism court in Islamabad, Chaudhry said political negotiations were essential to stabilise the country, adding that the absence of meaningful engagement had worsened tensions. He said senior leaders of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf were behind bars, while individuals with little political stake were avoiding talks. He criticised the government for allowing such figures room to manoeuvre instead of focusing on resolving the broader political crisis. Chaudhry also urged the authorities to release political prisoners, naming PTI figures Bushra Bibi and Dr Yasmeen Rashid, arguing that their detention was increasing political pressure rather than reducing it. Referring to Nawaz Sharif, the former minister said the PML-N leader’s political experience could be used to help bridge divides and bring opposing sides to the table. He also highlighted the country’s economic difficulties, citing a recent government survey that showed nearly 30 percent of the population was unable to afford three meals a day. He said incomes had fallen back to 2015 levels while living costs had risen sharply, placing severe strain on salaried workers and other sectors of the economy. Meanwhile, an antiterrorism court extended Chaudhry’s interim bail until February 13 in cases linked to the May 9 violence. ATC Judge Manzoor Ali Gill heard five cases related to arson and vandalism incidents, including allegations of setting a vehicle on fire near Jinnah House Chowk and arson at Sherpao Bridge.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday said the federal government has established a transparent system to provide subsidized essential food items to the underprivileged during Ramazan, replacing a decades-old corrupt system plagued by financial irregularities and mismanagement in utility stores. Chairing a review meeting on the proposed Ramazan package and the third-party validation of last year’s initiative, the prime minister directed all relevant institutions to design an even more effective and inclusive relief package for the upcoming holy month. He praised the efforts of ministries and institutions involved in last year’s Ramazan package, noting that a rep-

forced bilateral partnership, creating a conducive environment for private sector engagement and investment promotion. He added that the UAE’s investment capacity and global connectivity, com-

utable audit firm had verified its transparency and effectiveness. The prime minister observed that, in the past, deserving individuals were often deprived of their rights due to corruption in utility stores. “Financial support and social well-being for the poor and middle class are among the top priorities of the government,” PM Sharif said, directing that subsidy amounts for the Ramazan package be distributed exclusively through digital wallets to protect the dignity of recipients. He highlighted that providing subsidies through digital wallets would also mark a significant step toward a cashless economy, stating, “The inclusion of the State Bank of Pakistan in the distribution of the Ramazan package will further promote a cashless system.”

bined with Pakistan’s human resources and skilled workforce, represented a mutually beneficial partnership for sustainable economic growth.

ConTinued on Page 03

naqvi orders nationwide crackdown on begging and immigration mafias ISLAMABAD

staff report

Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi on Friday ordered the FIA Immigration Wing to launch a strict crackdown against organised begging networks and illegal immigration mafias, warning that no tolerance would be shown for activities damaging Pakistan’s international image. Chairing a high-level meeting in Islamabad, the interior minister reviewed the performance of the FIA Immigration Wing and evaluated measures taken against illegal immigration and human trafficking. He directed authorities to continue indiscriminate action against groups involved in smuggling people abroad.

Naqvi said individuals facilitating professional begging and human trafficking deserved no concession, adding that Pakistan’s reputation could not be allowed to be tarnished under any circumstances. He instructed the FIA to ensure rigorous enforcement of immigration laws and further strengthen screening procedures at airports. The minister stressed the need to enhance document verification and tighten immigration checks to prevent illegal travel and trafficking. He said the FIA must adopt a results-driven approach and ensure visible action against criminal networks. The meeting was attended by the federal interior secretary, additional interior secretary, FIA director general and zonal directors

from Karachi and Lahore. Naqvi’s directives follow earlier assurances given to Saudi Ambassador Nawaf bin Saeed Ahmed Al-Maliki that Pakistan would take decisive action against organised begging networks operating abroad. During a visit to the Saudi Embassy last August, the interior minister had acknowledged that professional beggars travelling overseas were harming Pakistan’s image and said the FIA had been tasked with launching a nationwide crackdown. In a follow-up meeting later the same month, Naqvi informed the ambassador that a full-scale operation against the begging mafia was under way and that a zero-tolerance policy had been adopted to dismantle such networks.

Achakzai condemns govt conduct, calls for constitutional supremacy at Lahore gathering LAHORE

staff Correspondent

Tehreek-e-Tahaffuz-e-Ain Pakistan (TTAP) chief Mahmood Khan Achakzai on Friday strongly criticised the conduct of state institutions, saying that while Pakistan is described as a “fortress of Islam,” Islam itself appears to have been confined within the country. Addressing a gathering at Aiwan-e-Adl in Lahore, Achakzai condemned violence against women and children and denounced the use of live ammunition against protesters at D-Chowk. He also criticised police actions, alleging mistreatment of detainees, and questioned claims of Pakistan being an Islamic state under such circumstances. Speaking on political unity, Achakzai said he had not come to Lahore to attack other political parties but to stand alongside the oppressed. He said Pakistan Tehreeke-Insaf (PTI) enjoys unprecedented public support, yet its founding leader remains incarcerated due to what he described as a lack of discipline and organisation within the party, stressing that political movements require structure and discipline to succeed. Referring to recent protests, he pointed out that despite the presence of MNAs and MPAs, no loudspeakers were used, which he said reflected organisational shortcomings. Addressing the youth, Achakzai called for a peaceful protest on February 8 by keeping roads empty, emphasising that the movement would remain non-violent and free from abuse or hate speech. Also addressing the gathering, Allama Raja Nasir said that Allah had granted human beings the right to freedom, which is also guaranteed under the Constitution of Pakistan. He alleged that an oppressive system had weakened the justice system and undermined people’s right to defence and their public mandate through constitutional amendments. He urged citizens to resist those who had stripped them of their freedoms and voting rights, saying that “Hussainiyat” represents a principled stand against oppression rather than a mere slogan. He warned that the country could not survive without safeguarding the rights of its people. Calling on authorities to acknowledge their mistakes, Achakzai urged them to come forward to protect the Constitution. Addressing the legal community, he said anyone who violated or opposed the Constitution deserved rejection, declaring that every individual acting against it should be opposed. He concluded by stating that institutions such as the army and intelligence agencies are necessary for the country, but must operate strictly within constitutional limits, warning that any violation of the Constitution would be openly resisted. Achakzai also announced his support for Irfan Hayat Bajwa, the presidential candidate of the Hamid Khan group, in the Lahore Bar Association elections scheduled for January 10.

Talks impossible without debate on Feb 8 mandate, says KP CM aide ISLAMABAD

staff report

Special Assistant to the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister for Information and Public Relations Shafi Jan said negotiations with the government could not move forward unless the February 8 electoral mandate was placed on the table, ruling out participation in talks merely for optics. Speaking on a private television pro-

gramme, Shafi Jan said Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf was not opposed to dialogue but insisted that any negotiations must be meaningful and conditional. He said the party had shifted its focus towards a street movement, adding that the government renewed talk of negotiations only after this change in strategy. He claimed the dialogue process had reached a deadlock and maintained that PTI had attempted to initiate talks two to three times in the past without success.

He said discussions that ignored the February 8 mandate would serve no purpose. Responding to the remarks, Minister of State for Law and Justice Barrister Aqeel Malik accused PTI of creating hurdles in the negotiation process. He said senior PTI leader Salman Akram Raja had submitted an affidavit to the court stating that he would not speak to the media outside Adiala Jail. Barrister Aqeel Malik said the government’s approach was focused on

maintaining peace and security. He explained that visitors to Adiala Jail were required to submit affidavits to the jail superintendent, committing that they would not engage in political discussions or make media statements after meetings. “The purpose of the affidavit is to ensure that peace and order are maintained and that no security concerns arise,” he said. The minister alleged that PTI leaders, lawyers and family members had repeatedly violated jail rules.

Pakistan nears $1.5b deal to supply weapons, jets to Sudan, sources say PROFIT

reuters

Pakistan is in the final phases of striking a $1.5-billion deal to supply weapons and jets to Sudan, a former top air force official and three sources said, promising a major boost for Sudan’s army, battling the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. Their conflict has stoked the world’s worst humanitarian crisis for more than 2-1/2 years, drawing in myriad foreign interests, and threatening to fragment the strategic Red Sea country, a major gold producer. The deal with Pakistan encompasses 10 Karakoram-8 light attack aircraft, more than 200 drones for scouting and kamikaze attacks, and advanced air defence systems, said two of the three sources with knowledge of the matter, who all sought anonymity. It was a “done deal”, said Aamir Masood, a retired Pakistani air marshal who continues to be briefed on air force matters.

Besides the Karakoram-8 jets, it includes Super Mushshak training aircraft, and perhaps some coveted JF-17 fighters developed jointly with China and produced in Pakistan, he added, without giving figures or a delivery schedule. Pakistan’s military and its defence ministry did not immediately respond to requests for comment. A spokesman for Sudan’s army did not immediately respond to a message requesting comment. Assistance from Pakistan, especially drones and jets, could help Sudan’s army regain the air supremacy it had towards the start of its war with the RSF, which has increasingly used drones to gain territory, eroding the army’s position. Sudan’s army accuses the RSF of being supplied by the United Arab Emirates, which has denied supplying weapons. POSSIBILITY OF SAUDI BACKING The sources did not say how the deal

was being funded but Masood said it was possible the finances would come from Saudi Arabia. “Saudi Arabia may favour and support all the favourable regimes in Gulf for procurement of Pakistani military equipment and training,” he said. One of the sources said the Saudis brokered the deal but added there was no indication they were paying for the weapons. Another source said Saudi was not providing funds. Reuters has reported that Islamabad is in talks with Riyadh for a defence deal that could be worth between $2 billion and $4 billion. Masood said the weapons for Sudan could be included in such an agreement, without confirming discussions with Saudi Arabia. The Saudi government media office did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the UAE are part of the U.S.-led quad grouping of nations that has tried to push Sudan’s army and the RSF towards peace talks.

On recent visits, Sudan’s army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan requested Saudi assistance in the war, according to Sudanese and Egyptian sources. Riyadh and Abu Dhabi are embroiled in a

major feud sparked by recent events in Yemen. The two most powerful countries in the Gulf have sharp differences on a range of volatile Middle East issues, from geopolitics to oil output.

02 NEWS

PM APPROVES NATIONAL POLICY FRAMEWORK TO REFORM GEMSTONES SECTOR

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POLICY AIMS TO RAISE GEMSTONE EXPORTS TO $1 BILLION IN FIVE YEARS AND ESTABLISH TESTING, CERTIFICATION AND CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE PROFIT

news Desk

RIME MINISTER Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif gave in‑principle approval on Friday to a National Policy Framework designed to reform Pakistan’s gemstones sector and align it with global market standards, the PM’s office said. At a high‑level meeting attended by fed-

Govt launches solar energy project for high-loss power feeders in PESCO, QESCO areas

tablishing at least two Centres of Excellence this year to support innovation and skills development, setting up internationally recognised testing laboratories, and implementing a formal certification system to boost global credibility of Pakistani gemstones. The prime minister also instructed a comprehensive geological survey to map and value the country’s gemstone deposits, including emeralds, rubies, peridot, topaz and aquamarine, and ordered the Ministry of Finance

Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif on Friday instructed authorities to begin converting high‑loss electricity feeders of Peshawar Electric Supply Company (PESCO) and Quetta Electric Supply Company (QESCO) to solar power to reduce technical and commercial losses, according to a statement from the Prime Minister’s Office. The decision was taken at a high‑level review meeting on solarisation and power sector reforms held in Islamabad. Officials said the shift to solar for loss‑making feeders will help establish sustainable micro‑grids and cut recurring distribution losses while supplying continuous electricity to local communities. The prime minister gave in‑principle approval for project execution and directed authorities to launch pilot installations in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan immediately. Government participants at the meeting included senior federal and provincial officials, who were briefed on the plan to involve local populations and both provincial and federal governments as partners in the initiative. Over recent years, many industrial, commercial and residential consumers have adopted solar systems to cope with frequent power interruptions and rising electricity costs, boosting net‑metering and off‑grid solar capacity in the country.

Pakistan’s remittances rise 16.5% YoY to $3.59b in December 2025 PROFIT

Overseas workers’ remittances to Pakistan rose to $3.59 billion in December 2025, according to data released on Friday by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). The inflows were 16.5% higher than in December 2024, when remittances stood at $3.1 billion. On a monthly basis, remittances increased by 13% compared to $3.2 billion recorded in November. During the first half of fiscal year 2025–26, remittance inflows totalled $19.7 billion, reflecting an 11% increase from $17.8 billion received in the same period last year. A country-wise breakdown shows that Saudi Arabia remained the largest source of remittances in December, with overseas Pakistanis sending $813 million during the month. This represented a 6% increase compared to December 2024 and was 8% higher than the $753 million received in November. Remittance inflows from the United Arab Emirates rose 15% year-on-year to $726 million in December, up from $631 million a year earlier. Transfers from the United Kingdom amounted to $560 million, reflecting a 28% increase on a yearly basis and a 16% rise compared to November. Overseas Pakistanis in the United States remitted $302 million during December. While this was 1% lower than the amount sent in the same month last year, it marked a 9% increase on a monthly basis. Remittances from European Union countries totalled $499 million, posting a sharp 39% year-on-year increase.

PROFIT

National sugar production increased by 0.18 million tonnes, or 10.91%, compared to the same period last year, supported by higher sugarcane crushing volumes and improved recovery rates, according to industry data. Sugar mills across Punjab, Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa crushed about 20.84 million tonnes of sugarcane up to Decem-

ber 31, 2025, an increase of 3.22 million tonnes, or 18.27%, from 17.62 million tonnes processed during the same period of the 2024–25 season. As a result, sugar production rose to 1.93 million tonnes from 1.74 million tonnes last year. The average recovery rate increased to around 9.5% from about 9.2%, reflecting a 3.26% improvement in sugar extraction from cane. Provincial data shows Punjab leading in overall volumes. Mills in the province crushed 15.06 million tonnes of cane, up

REGULATOR SEEKS STAKEHOLDER INPUT ON SHIFTING AWAY FROM FIXED-ASSET RETURNS AMID MARKET LIBERALISATION PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) has initiated a review of the existing gas pricing framework, signalling a potential shift away from returns linked to fixed assets in line with ongoing gas market liberalisation, Business Recorder reported. The regulator has begun consultations with stakeholders and scheduled a public hearing on Friday to gather views on revising the pricing formula. The review follows recommendations by consultancy firm KPMG, which was engaged to assess the current rate-of-return regime. Since 2018, OGRA has allowed the two public gas utilities, Sui Northern

Gas Pipelines Limited and Sui Southern Gas Company, to earn a marketbased return calculated on the value of their average net fixed assets in operation each financial year. In a statement, OGRA said that changing gas sector dynamics, including demand and supply imbalances, price volatility, and international benchmarking practices, had prompted a reassessment of the asset-based return model. The regulator said the review is being conducted through an independent consultant under defined terms of reference to ensure transparency and stakeholder participation. Following receipt of the first draft report from KPMG, OGRA decided to initiate a public consultation process in line with legal requirements. The regu-

The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority has notified a fuel cost adjustment relief of about 93 paise per unit for electricity consumers, to be reflected in January 2026 bills for power consumed in November 2025. In a separate development the same day, the government filed a petition seeking the application of a uniform national average tariff, proposing a further reduction of around 62 paise per unit from January 1, 2026, for a six-month period. Nepra has sched-

lator said the exercise aims to evaluate whether the existing return-on-assets mechanism remains suitable in a liberalising gas market. The gas utilities have opposed proposals to discontinue the guaranteed asset-based return formula and have urged the government to retain the current pricing regime. The review comes as the gas transmission and distribution network continues to expand, contributing to higher consumer prices and rising utility earnings despite supply constraints. Data shows that operating costs at Sui Northern increased from Rs66 billion in FY2020 to Rs94 billion in FY2024, while its earnings rose from Rs19 billion to Rs38.9 billion over the same period, even as gas availability declined.

President limits Federal Tax Ombudsman role, backs FBR in 11 suo motu cases g

ASIF ALI ZARDARI RULES TAX OMBUDSMAN CANNOT ACT AS REVENUE MAXIMISER OR POLICYMAKER THROUGH INTERPRETATION OF TAX LAWS PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

President Asif Ali Zardari has ruled that the Federal Tax Ombudsman (FTO) cannot assume the role of a revenue maximiser or tax policymaker by interpreting tax laws, while accepting 11 representations filed by the Federal Board of Revenue against the ombudsman’s suo motu findings. According to a news report, the president approved the FBR’s representations in 11 separate cases and modified the corresponding orders of the Federal Tax Ombudsman, orders issued by the President’s Secretariat read. The suo motu notices had covered issues including sector-wise tax analysis, inconsistencies in crediting withholding

taxes, gaps in monitoring and payment systems, alleged tax evasion in the banking sector, the quality of amended orders passed by tax officers, supervisory conduct, and discrepancies in the charging and collection of electricity duty. In one such matter, the FTO had directed the Inland Revenue wing to implement a digital system integrating data from manufacturers, lessors and registration authorities to automatically verify advance tax payments and ensure correct crediting to lessees. The FBR challenged these directions, arguing that the ombudsman had exceeded statutory jurisdiction. After hearing arguments at length, the President held that the powers of the FTO are limited by the Federal Tax Ombudsman Ordinance, 2000, and

FUEL COST ADJUSTMENT FOR NOVEMBER TO BENEFIT MOST CONSUMERS; UNIFORM NATIONAL TARIFF PROPOSAL SET FOR HEARING ON JAN 12 PROFIT

from 13.92 million tonnes last year, an increase of 1.14 million tonnes or 8.19%. Punjab’s sugar output rose to 1.36 million tonnes from 1.21 million tonnes, while the recovery rate improved from 9.01%to 9.43%. In Sindh, cane crushing stood at 4.65 million tonnes, broadly in line with last season. However, sugar production increased to 0.43 million tonnes, as the province’s recovery rate rose from 9.19% to 9.76%. In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the Der Is-

OGRA moves to overhaul gas pricing formula, signals potential shift away from asset-based returns

Nepra notifies 93-paisa per unit relief in January bills, govt seeks further 62-paisa tariﬀ cut Monitoring Desk

range of precious and semi‑precious stones. Despite estimates suggesting large untapped reserves, formal export figures have remained minimal, largely due to limited value addition, weak certification mechanisms and informal trading channels. Government reforms seek to formalise the sector, attract foreign investment and increase value‑added exports through improved technology, regulation and international standards.

to release funds needed for policy execution. Officials attending the briefing included federal ministers and senior aides, who outlined plans for value‑chain integration and the creation of a National Warranty Office. A statutory authority to oversee implementation, support businesses and coordinate among agencies was finalised by the Ministry of Industries and Production in December 2025 ahead of the new policy’s completion. Pakistan’s gemstones sector includes a

MILLS CRUSH 20.84 MILLION TONNES OF CANE BY DEC 31; RECOVERY RATE INCREASES TO 9.5% Monitoring Desk

news Desk

eral ministers Azam Nazeer Tarar, Ali Pervaiz Malik, and other senior officials including Special Assistant to PM Haroon Akhtar, Shehbaz Sharif noted that Pakistan holds significant gemstone reserves but current formal exports remain low. The framework sets an export target of $1 billion within five years and mandates immediate actions to bridge the gap between potential and actual performance. Directives from the meeting included es-

Sugar output rises 10.9% to 1.93 million tonnes as cane crushing, recovery improve

PROFIT

Saturday, 10 January, 2026 | ISLAMABAD

uled a public hearing on January 12 ahead of notifying revised base tariffs for all distribution companies, including K-Electric. Nepra said it had determined a negative fuel cost adjustment of Rs0.9326 per kilowatt-hour for November 2025. The relief will apply to all consumer categories of K-Electric and other distribution companies, excluding lifeline consumers, protected consumers, electric vehicle charging stations and prepaid consumers who have opted for prepaid tariffs. Distribution companies have been

directed to pass on the adjustment in January bills. The regulator noted that the national average tariff had been worked out at Rs33.38 per unit, compared with Rs34 per unit during the first half of the current fiscal year. The Central Power Purchasing Agency, on behalf of distribution companies, had sought a 72-paisa per unit negative FCA, estimating a refund of about Rs5.6 billion to consumers. After verification, Nepra determined a higher relief of 93 paise per unit, translating into a refund of around Rs7.3 billion.

must be assessed against the definition of “maladministration” under the law. While the definition is inclusive, he noted, it cannot be extended to cover policy formulation, interpretation of tax statutes, or matters falling within the appellate jurisdiction of tax authorities. The President maintained that recommendations aimed at improving governance fall within the executive domain and that the ombudsman cannot function as a policymaker or revenueenhancing authority. Accordingly, the impugned orders were modified to the extent that the FBR may initiate departmental action in a lawful and fair manner where warranted. Beyond this, the President directed that the Federal Tax Ombudsman must exercise jurisdiction strictly within statutory limits.

mail Khan division recorded a recovery rate of 10.17%, while the sugar mill in Mardan reported a recovery rate of 8.08%. Industry participants attribute the improved production figures to a combination of better-quality sugarcane and improved milling processes, along with closer monitoring by government authorities, including the Federal Board of Revenue. They say tighter oversight of cane procurement and inventories has improved the accuracy of crushing and production data.

Dewan Automotive appoints new chairman, CEO effective January 9th Syed Maqbool Ali named chairman while Ishtiaq Ahmad takes charge as chief executive PROFIT

news Desk

Dewan Automotive Engineering Limited has announced changes in its top management, appointing Syed Maqbool Ali as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Ishtiaq Ahmad as Chief Executive Officer, with effect from Friday, January 9, 2026. The notice, issued under Form-19 and addressed to the General Manager of the Pakistan Stock Exchange, requested the exchange to inform its members accordingly. It was signed by Company Secretary Muhammad Hanif German and Director Syed Maqbool Ali. Dewan Automotive Engineering Limited is part of the Yousuf Dewan Group and operates in Pakistan’s automotive sector. The company has been involved in vehicle assembly and engineering activities and has historically partnered with international automobile brands for local manufacturing and distribution.

Ghandhara Tyre suspends plant operations due to gas supply issues PROFIT

news Desk

Ghandhara Tyre and Rubber Company Limited has announced the suspension of its plant operations on Monday, January 12, 2026, due to declining gas supply. The company cited reduced gas availability from the SSGC system, leading to depletion and low gas pressure, which impacted its operations. Despite this disruption, the company assured that it does not expect any significant impact on its sales, as regional offices will continue to supply tyres to customers. The company’s decision was disclosed to the PSX in compliance with the Securities Act, 2015, ensuring transparency with its stakeholders.

PPL names interim CEO, inducts energy ministry oﬃcial on board PROFIT

news Desk

Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL) has announced changes at both board and management levels, including the appointment of a new ex-officio director and the naming of an interim chief executive officer, according to notices submitted to the Pakistan Stock Exchange. In a filing, the company said Mirza Nasiruddin Mashhood Ahmad, Special Secretary at the Ministry of Energy (Petroleum Division), has been appointed as an ex-officio director in place of Imran Ahmed, Director General (Oil) at the same ministry. The appointment has been made under Rule 5.6.1(a) of the Stock Exchange Rules. Separately, PPL informed the exchange that its board, at a meeting held on January 9, 2026, approved the appointment of Moham-

mad Khalid Rehman, currently Chief Financial Officer, as Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director on an interim basis. The notice stated that the appointment will take effect from January 10, 2026, for a period of three months or until a regular CEO is appointed, whichever is earlier. The filing added that Mohammad Khalid Rehman has been given the additional charge of CEO in place of Sikandar Ali Memon, while continuing to serve as the company’s CFO. Pakistan Petroleum Limited is a statelinked exploration and production company operating in Pakistan’s upstream oil and gas sector. The company is engaged in the exploration, development and production of hydrocarbons and plays a role in supplying natural gas and oil to the country’s energy system through its portfolio of onshore and offshore assets.

Saturday, 10 January, 2026 | ISLAMABAD

GOVT ORDERS FAST-TRACK PROBE INTO ALLEGED CARTELISATION IN COOKING OIL, GHEE SECTOR

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CCP ASKED TO SUBMIT PRELIMINARY FINDINGS AS NPMC REVIEWS PRICES, QUALITY STANDARDS AND RAMAZAN SUPPLY PLANS PROFIT

staff report

HE government has directed the Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) to conduct a fasttrack investigation into allegations of cartelisation in the cooking oil and ghee industry. The directive was issued during a meeting of the National Price Monitoring Committee, which asked the competition watchdog to present its preliminary findings at the committee’s next meeting.

As per reports, the committee also noted concerns over the quality of cooking oil and ghee and said relevant ministries and provincial departments should take the matter seriously. The NPMC reviewed cooking oil price trends in line with a decision taken by the Economic Coordination Committee on July 25, 2025. The CCP informed participants that it had initiated an inquiry into alleged cartelisation in the palm oil and ghee sector in November 2025 and was in the process of collecting informa-

Pakistan ranks among top global donors, but 42% unable to give due to financial constraints PROFIT

PM appreciates growing interest of UAE investors in Pakistan’s digital economy CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01

The Sajwani Group delegation thanked the prime minister for the warm hospitality and reaffirmed their commitment to strengthen investment and economic cooperation with Pakistan. PM Sharif, who also hosted a luncheon for the delegation, expressed confidence that with strong political support from both sides, private sector engagement would take PakistanUAE economic cooperation to new heights. INT’L FIRMS’ PARTICIPATION IN PSL AUCTION TO PROMOTE FOREIGN INVESTMENT: PM In a related development, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif welcomed the participation of international firms in the auction for the two new Pakistan Super League (PSL) franchises, saying it would help promote foreign investment in the country. He noted that overseas Pakistanis were playing a critical role in the nation’s development. The prime minister met representatives of the winning firms, Hamza Majeed of OZ Developers and Fawad Sarwar of Southeast Asian holding company FKS, who secured the Sialkot and Hyderabad PSL teams, respectively. He extended congratulations to the franchise owners and conveyed best wishes for the success of their teams. He also commended PCB Chairman Mohsin Raza Naqvi and his team for ensuring a transparent and successful auction. “The entire auction process for the new PSL teams was broadcast live, reflecting full transparency,” the prime minister remarked, adding that the new franchises would provide a breath of fresh air to the league.

ARREARS FOR 11 PROPERTIES USED SINCE JANUARY 1, 1961 CALCULATED UP TO NOVEMBER 2025 AT RS2.5 PER SQUARE FOOT WITH 10% ANNUAL INCREASE; IESCO GIVEN 15-DAY DEADLINE TO PAY PROFIT

staff report

The Islamabad Electric Supply Company (IESCO) has been directed to pay Rs1 billion in unpaid rent after an assessment found prolonged use of municipal properties in Rawalpindi without any rent agreement or payment. According to a news report, the determination was made jointly by the District Rent Assessment Committee and the Rawalpindi Municipal Corporation, which concluded that IESCO has been occupying 11 municipal-owned commercial properties since January 1, 1961. Following directions from the Rawalpindi administration, IESCO has been asked to clear the outstanding amount within 15 days. The arrears were calculated from January 1961 to November 2025 at a rate of Rs2.5 per square foot, with

a 10%annual increase applied over the period. In a letter sent to the IESCO chief executive officer, Administrator MCR and Rawalpindi Commissioner instructed the power utility to deposit the assessed amount into the municipal fund within the stipulated timeframe. The properties under IESCO’s use include offices, flats, and a petrol pump located across several areas of Rawalpindi, including Rehmanabad, Asghar Mall, Chandni Chowk, Satellite Town, Saidpur Road, Ganj Mandi, Ghazni Road, and Committee Chowk. Chief Officer RMC said the corporation would proceed with recovery of the arrears and enter into a fresh rent agreement with IESCO to ensure regular monthly payments going forward. He added that the recovery process had begun under directives from the Punjab government and was being supervised by the Rawalpindi commissioner.

E&P Association warns super tax could trigger arbitration, deter investment g

INDUSTRY BODY URGES SIFC INTERVENTION, CITES FISCAL STABILITY CLAUSES IN PETROLEUM CONTRACTS PROFIT

staff report

The Pakistan Petroleum Exploration and Production Companies Association (PPEPCA) has warned that the imposition of super tax could weaken the financial viability of exploration and production companies and undermine Pakistan’s long-standing efforts to attract foreign investment in the oil and gas sector. In a letter addressed to the secretary of the Special Investment Facilitation Council, the association said investors would be reluctant to commit capital to highrisk, long-term upstream projects if agreed fiscal terms could be changed unilaterally. It said such investments were undertaken on the basis of fiscal stability assured under petroleum concession agreements. The association argued that these agreements provide statutory protection and dispute resolution mechanisms, including international arbitration, and that applying super tax retrospectively would breach contractual commitments. It said altering fiscal terms after investments had been made would be economically unviable for companies operating under these agreements.

The warning comes as the Federal Constitutional Court hears appeals arising from judgements of the Sindh, Lahore and Islamabad high courts on the levy of super tax under Sections 4B and 4C of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, introduced through the Finance Act, 2015. The super tax was originally imposed to finance rehabilitation in areas affected by Operation Zarb-i-Azb. In its letter, the association referenced past international disputes, including Reko Diq and Karkey, noting that alleged violations of legal protections had previously resulted in significant financial liabilities for Pakistan. It cautioned that if the government proceeded with imposing super tax beyond rates specified in concession agreements, some member companies could invoke arbitration clauses. The association said potential liabilities could run into billions of dollars, adding pressure to public finances and affecting Pakistan’s standing with investors and international capital markets. The association urged the SIFC to intervene and ensure that contractual and statutory obligations to E&P companies are honoured, warning that continued uncertainty could increase arbitration risks and discourage future foreign direct investment in the sector.

Multinationals flag tax refund delays, urge super tax cut from 10% to 6% in next budget PROFIT

staff report

Multinational companies operating in Pakistan raised concerns over delayed tax refunds, alleged harassment and advance tax collection by the Federal Board of Revenue during an interactive session between members of the Over-

National Food Security and Research, along with the food and agriculture section of the Ministry of Planning, Development and Special Initiatives, to prepare a policy paper on agri-products that could be incentivised to reduce the import bill. The paper will also examine the impact of general sales tax on processed foods. It was also decided that the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics would prepare weekly or monthly rankings of districts based on price control performance and share them with federal and provincial authorities. The chief statistician presented an analysis of inflation trends, flood-related impacts on food prices, wholesale-retail differentials, and domestic and international cooking oil prices.

IESCO told to pay Rs1b in unpaid rent for Rawalpindi municipal properties used since 1961

staff report

Pakistanis remain among the most generous people globally, driven largely by religious obligation and compassion, but financial constraints continue to limit giving for a significant share of the population, according to a new report by Pakistan Centre for Philanthropy. Based on findings from the World Giving Report 2025 and PCP’s own analysis of more than 5,000 not-for-profit organisations, the study found that 73% of Pakistanis donated money in 2024. This exceeds the global average of 64% and the Asian regional average of 69%. Pakistan ranked 17th out of 101 countries both in overall generosity and in the share of income donated. Despite this strong culture of giving, 42% of respondents reported they were unable to donate due to lack of affordability.

tion, with a preliminary report expected in the coming months. The committee decided that the Ministry of Industries and Production, in coordination with the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Pakistan Standards and Quality Control Authority, would work with provincial food authorities to ensure compliance with prescribed quality standards for vegetable oil and ghee. A compliance report is to be submitted at the next NPMC meeting. The meeting also tasked the Ministry of

seas Investors Chamber of Commerce and Industry, representing over 200 multinational firms, and the newly appointed director general of the Tax Policy Office at the Finance Division. According to a news report, the chamber also called for a reduction in the super tax rate from 10% to 6% in the 2026–27 federal budget, with a proposal to phase it

out over three years. It also urged the government to lower the corporate tax rate by one percentage point annually over the next four years to improve competitiveness and investment planning. According to an official statement, the discussion focused on policy-level and structural tax issues rather than individual cases. Participants acknowledged

recent macroeconomic stabilisation but highlighted the need for greater predictability, consistency and transparency in tax policy and its implementation. Key issues raised included prolonged delays in refund settlements, frequent policy changes and rising compliance costs. Members stressed that misalignment between stated tax policy objectives and on-ground implementation continued to undermine investor confidence. The chamber also emphasised stronger institutional coordination, simplified procedures and a more consultative approach to tax reforms to support sustainable foreign direct investment inflows.

Finance ministry’s report says lack of transparency in SIFC initiatives may weaken investor confidence g

SIFC SEEKS INFORMATION ON PROJECTS FACING DELAYS OR STUCK IN ARBITRATION PROFIT

staff report

A report by the Ministry of Finance has acknowledged that limited transparency around initiatives undertaken by the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) could undermine policy predictability and weaken investor confidence. The observation is contained in the Prime Minister’s Economic Governance Reforms Agenda, a 240-page document released last week as part of Pakistan’s commitments under the International Monetary Fund Governance and Corruption Diagnostic Assessment, The Express Tribune reported. The report forms part of conditions attached to the $7 billion IMF financing programme and commits the government to improving transparency in SIFC opera-

tions. According to the report, the absence of structured public information on strategic investment initiatives, including those facilitated through the SIFC, creates informational gaps that elevate perceived governance risks. It said the lack of disclosure on concessions, fiscal implications, and regulatory relaxations could weaken the credibility of investment governance mechanisms. The SIFC was established in 2023 as a single-window platform to facilitate investment, privatisation, and coordination among federal and provincial bodies, following concerns raised by foreign investors over fragmented decision-making. The council was mandated to attract foreign direct investment across sectors including agriculture, defence, infrastructure, logistics, information technology, telecommunications, energy, mining, and tourism. How-

NEWS 03

ever, the finance ministry report noted that consolidated public information on investments facilitated by the SIFC remains limited. The report stated that without systematic disclosure of tax concessions, policy exemptions, or regulatory relaxations, stakeholders face uncertainty regarding the rationale, cost, and outcomes of strategic investment decisions. It warned that this could blur the line between facilitation and discretion and reduce accountability. As part of its IMF commitments, the government has assured that a first draft of an annual SIFC report will be submitted by December this year, with a final version due in March 2027. The report will include details of investments facilitated by the council, approved tax concessions, the fiscal value of those concessions, and progress on projects. A senior SIFC official said the council has so far not granted any concessions or exemptions.

CDNS reduces profit rates on most savings schemes from January 5, 2026 PROFIT

staff report

The Central Directorate of National Savings (CDNS) has reduced profit rates on most National Savings Schemes with effect from January 5, 2026, according to data compiled by Arif Habib Limited and released on Friday. The return on Special Savings Certificates has been lowered by 40 basis points to 10.20 percent, while the rate on Regular Income Certificates has been cut by 36 basis points to 10.56 percent. The Savings Account rate recorded a sharper reduction of 50 basis points, falling to 9.00 percent from 9.50 percent. Profit rates on the Pensioners’ Benefit Account, Behbood Savings Certificate, and Shuhada Family Welfare Account have each been reduced by 24 basis points to 12.48%. The Defence Savings Certificate rate has been cut by 23 basis points to 11.08%. In contrast, Islamic savings products registered marginal increases. The Sarwa Islamic Term Account and the Sarwa Islamic Saving Account both rose by 4 basis points to 9.96%, making them among the few instruments to offer higher returns following the revision. The adjustment follows last month’s decision by the Monetary Policy Committee of the State Bank of Pakistan to reduce the policy rate by 50 basis points to 10.5%.

Customs busts international drug ring at Karachi airport, seizes Rs3.2b ecstasy haul PROFIT

staff report

Pakistan Customs has dismantled an international drug smuggling network at Jinnah International Airport, Karachi, arresting the alleged ringleader and seizing a large consignment of narcotics routed through international mail. As per reports, more than 10,000 ecstasy tablets, weighing around 4.5 kilograms and valued at over Rs3.2 billion, were recovered during the operation. The drugs had been dispatched from Germany and addressed to recipients in Pakistan via postal channels. The investigation began after a suspicious parcel arrived at the Karachi airport in December 2025. When an individual identified as Kamran arrived to collect the shipment, customs officials placed him under surveillance as part of a planned operation. Based on sustained monitoring, authorities traced the wider network to a concealed distribution point in Karachi’s Korangi area. Officials said the alleged mastermind of the group, Sher Muhammad, son of Muhammad Jan, along with other members of the syndicate, was taken into custody.

04 COMMENT

The New Trump Doctrine

Saturday, 10 January, 2026

PSL auction

Sale of two franchises creates more financial space for PCB

Venezuela taken — greenland next?

HE auctioning off of two more franchises in the Pakistan Super League marked the expansion of the country’s premier tournament by the Pakistan Cricket Board from six teams to eight. Both teams have been bought by overseas Pakistanis who have made their pile,, with the winning bid for the Sialkot franchise coming from an Australia-based company, and the one for the Hyderabad franchise coming from a USA-based Pakistani. Both chose to base the teams in their native cities. There is still one franchise which will be auctioned off, the Multan Sultans, whose owner had relinquished his franchise after a highly public war of words. Will the quality of domestic cricket improve with the new franchises, and will the PSL become a better T20 tournament? It was perhaps a tribute to the PSL that the auction coincided with Pakistan’ first T20 against Sri Lanka, which Pakistan won handsomely. The role of T20 cricket in the overall game is often debated, but there is a consensus that it has brought a rapidity of scoring and a willingness to play more joyously, than had been observed when Test cricket monopolised the game. The effect is best observed in modern Test cricket, with England being the most articulate exponent, though its 3-1 defeat to the Ashes might indicate that Australia has learnt a thing or two from its own Big Bash League. Pakistan has found in franchise cricket a worthy successor to the old departmental teams, which still play a Patron’s Trophy. The departmental teams were supposed to provide players financial rewards, and the departments the privilege of serving the sport. Not only do the franchises pay the players well, they also pay the PCB substantial sums. The auctions does not solve the problems that led to the Multan Sultans losing their owner. Does the PCB call the shots or the franchise owners. In the USA, which has the most developed franchise system, especially in American football and baseball, the sport’s governing body is merely an instrument for the owners, having no will of its own. So long as the PCB continues to be a government department with its head appointed by the PM, this will not happen. The PCB should also realize that while expanding the PSL may at the moment be profitable, the fans’ main expectation is that it develop a successful national team, or rather three successful national teams. No one expects champions in each format, but a pepper development of potential is only something that both players and fans deserve. Only if this is achieved does the PSL expansion mean anything.

QaMar Bashir

ONALD Trump has ignited a geopolitical storm by openly declaring that Denmark has no rightful historical, legal, political, or moral authority over Greenland, the massive Arctic territory with barely 30,000 inhabitants but immense strategic and mineral value. According to Trump, Greenland is practically uninhabited land, poorly governed and inadequately protected, where Chinese and Russian vessels now freely operate in Arctic waters because Denmark lacks the military strength, strategic will, or appetite to defend it. He went further, suggesting that Greenland is essential for the security and survival of the USA in the modern era, as it needs the territory to establish forward-operating bases, secure northern sea routes, and push the Chinese and Russian presence away from US borders. When asked whether the USA intended to invade Denmark or seize Greenland by force, Trump scoffed at the idea, saying that Denmark was powerless to resist and possessed neither a capable military nor nuclear deterrent. He laughed that when Denmark heard of his Greenland intentions, the only enhanced security measure introduced was dog-sled patrols. The implication was unmistakable— a superpower could, if it chose, simply take what it wanted. The intellectual and ideological defence of this approach was later reinforced by senior White House adviser Stephen Miller, who appeared on CNN and argued aggressively with anchor Jake Tapper. Miller said that under what he described as the “Trump Doctrine,” the USA would unapologetically deploy military force anywhere it deemed necessary to protect US interests, declaring that US power and the “future of the free world” were one and the same. He stated bluntly that the USA is a superpower, and under President Trump it intended to act like one. When challenged over the arrest and removal of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, Miller was unapologetic, interjecting sharply that “Damn straight we did!” before insisting the USA would not allow hostile or communist governments to threaten its borders, export drugs or weapons into its cities, or fall into the hands of rival powers. On Greenland, he struck the same defiant chord. He questioned what right Denmark had to govern a territory so strategic to US security, arguing that no nation on earth would dare challenge the USA militarily over the Arctic. In other words, Greenland was too important to be left in the hands of a country lacking the power to defend it. His earlier social media commentary had already hinted that the Western world had been naive to relinquish its empires after World War II. Now, that thinking appeared to be mi-

Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami

Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor

grating from fringe rhetoric into governing doctrine. The Greenland narrative, however, is not simply about Arctic ice sheets or buried rare-earth minerals. It reflects a deeper transformation in how the USA now sees itself in the global hierarchy. Once, US leadership rested on economic dominance, trade reach, investment appeal, technological leadership, alliance cohesion, and moral influence. But increasingly, those pillars are weakening. The USA is being challenged by China in trade, manufacturing, and global infrastructure development. Its soft image has been battered by wars, sanctions, unilateral interventions, and political polarization. Many European allies are now openly questioning US reliability, while regions that once depended heavily on U.S. investment are now turning to China, Russia, or regional blocs. In such a climate, hard power becomes the primary remaining tool. It is the one arena where the USA remains unquestionably formidable. Greenland therefore becomes symbolic— not only as a military and resource prize but as proof that the USA can still impose its will when it chooses. Stephen Miller’s comments strip away diplomatic language and reveal the raw calculation beneath. If Denmark cannot protect Greenland, and if China and Russia are already moving into the Arctic, then the USA will move more aggressively still. And if force is required, force will be used. Yet this approach also represents a departure from the moral language traditionally associated with US power. In Venezuela, the justification narrative focused on dictatorship, corruption, and human rights violations. But Denmark cannot be painted as a tyrannical state. It is one of the world’s strongest democracies, consistently ranked among the happiest, freest, most just, and most socially equitable nations. Greenland, too, is a democratic autonomous territory whose people repeatedly affirm their partnership within the Danish realm. So the doctrine must shift from moral rescue to strategic entitlement. That shift is profound— and profoundly

Babar Nizami Editor Profit

Why women’s education is vital

Dr MuhaMMaD rizwan Bhatti

ROM terrorist attacks in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan to the rapid circulation of intolerant narratives online, Pakistan is once again facing a troubling resurgence of extremist violence. Despite decades of counterterrorism operations, extremism continues to regenerate, exposing the limits of responses that rely overwhelmingly on force. Yet one of Pakistan’s most powerful and underutilised resources in countering violent extremism remains overlooked: educated women. At this crucial juncture, Pakistan must simultaneously confront the interconnected challenges of preventing extremism, achieving political stability and safeguarding the rule of law. Within the framework of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security, and in line with Pakistan’s National Action Plan on UNSCR 1325, sustainable counter-extremism requires long-term social investment that recognises women not merely as victims of violence, but as essential actors in peacebuilding and prevention. In this context, provincial departments of education and textbook boards must integrate peace, tolerance and religious harmony into primary and secondary curricula, while ensuring that textbooks meaningfully reflect the social, political and intellectual contributions of Pakistani women. These principles should also be embedded within teacher training programmes, with women-led civil society organizations playing a central role in shaping relevant professional courses. Beyond the classroom, media development organizations, working in partnership with civil society, particularly women’s groups, should establish watchdog mechanisms to uphold ethical and non-sensationalist reporting. Furthermore, structured media literacy initiatives for youth can strengthen critical thinking and disrupt gendered extremist narratives. Collectively, in accordance with Pakistan’s commitments under the Women, Peace and Security agenda, empowered women, responsive institutions and responsible media can form a durable and inclusive security framework against extremism in Pakistan. Countering violent extremism is not merely a security challenge; it is also a social and ide-

ological struggle. Extremist movements depend on rigid patriarchy, unquestioned authority and the exclusion of women from public and intellectual life. Education directly undermines this worldview. An educated woman represents critical thinking, autonomy and the ability to question narratives that legitimise violence in the name of religion or identity. This is precisely why extremist groups have consistently targeted girls’ schools, female teachers and women activists as they recognise educated women as a threat to their ideological control. In Pakistan’s social context, radicalisation rarely begins in formal institutions alone. It often takes root within families, where beliefs are first shaped and reinforced. Educated women, particularly mothers and sisters, are frequently the first to notice behavioural shifts, ideological rigidity or emotional vulnerabilities that precede violent extremism. Their capacity to engage, question and guide at this early stage offers a form of prevention that is far more sustainable than late-stage state intervention. Education also equips women to challenge extremist interpretations of religion and culture. Extremist propaganda thrives on simplistic binaries; believer versus unbeliever, honour versus shame, us versus them. Women trained in critical inquiry and religious literacy can dismantle these narratives within their communities. Female educators are especially important in this regard. By fostering classrooms that encourage dialogue, tolerance and pluralism, they cultivate values fundamentally incompatible with extremist ideology. Extremism in Pakistan has also expanded decisively into the digital sphere. Social media platforms are now key sites for recruitment, indoctrination and ideological reinforcement. Educated women who engage confidently in these spaces can act as credible counter-voices, challenging hate-driven content and offering alternative narratives grounded in inclusion and civic responsibility. However, the disproportionate harassment and intimidation faced by women online continues to discourage participation. Without institutional support and digital safety mechanisms, this potential remains constrained. Despite their strategic importance, women remain marginal within Pakistan’s formal counter-extremism frameworks. Policy documents often acknowledge women symbolically, without integrating them meaningfully into design, research or implementation. Structural barriers such as limited access to higher educa-

tion, public platforms and decision-making further restrict women’s participation, particularly in conflict-affected regions where conservative norms and insecurity persist. A notable example of such preventive engagement can be seen in Faisalabad, where RPO Sohail Akhtar Sukhera has introduced a structured mechanism aimed at reducing vulnerabilities to extremist influence among female police officers. However, the task is redoubtable but inculcating strong ethical training, psychological counselling, just workplace ecology, mentoring, evaluating online exposure, provision of inclusive culture, redressal of grievances and perpetual professional growth to buttress the resilience against extremist narrative and ideological miasma. By combining awarenessbuilding, institutional oversight and community engagement, this approach seeks to identify early warning signs, strengthen critical thinking and reinforce professional and civic values. Such initiatives demonstrate how locally grounded, women-focused interventions within law enforcement and society can play a meaningful role in obfuscating pathways to radicalisation before they solidify. If educated women are to contribute meaningfully to countering violent extremism, Pakistan must move beyond token inclusion. This requires sustained investment in women’s education, especially in vulnerable regions; the integration of women into CVE policymaking and research; protection for female educators and activists; and support for women-led community initiatives. Above all, it demands a shift in perception, from viewing women as passive victims of extremism to recognising them as active agents of ideological resistance. Empowering educated women in the fight against extremism is not an externally imposed agenda or a symbolic gesture. It is a strategic necessity rooted in Pakistan’s own social realities. Extremism cannot be defeated through force alone. It must be challenged in homes, classrooms and narratives. By sidelining educated women, Pakistan weakens its own defences against radicalisation. By integrating and trusting them, it strengthens the foundations of a more resilient, inclusive and peaceful society.

Dr Muhammad Rizwan Bhatti holds a PhD in Political Science and writes regularly on terrorism, counter terrorism, countering violent extremism, and policing affairs. He can be reached at rizwanbh79@gmail.com.

Empowering educated women in the fight against extremism is not an externally imposed agenda or a symbolic gesture. It is a strategic necessity rooted in PakistanÊs own social realities. Extremism cannot be defeated through force alone. It must be challenged in homes, classrooms and narratives.

Lahore – Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965

Karachi – Ph: 021-32640318 I

The writer retired as Press Secretary the President, and is former Press Minister at Embassy of Pakistan to France and former MD, Shalimar Recording & Broadcasting Company Limited

True power is earned by respect, stability, restraint, partnership, and legitimacy. If the USA chooses instead to move toward annexation rhetoric and gunboat doctrine, then Greenland is unlikely to be the end. It will simply be the opening act in a broader unraveling· one in which the USA asserts dominance even as its foundations quietly erode beneath it. And history has shown again and again that superpowers fall fastest not when they are challenged from outside· but when they begin to devour the very principles that once made them strong.

Educated women against extremism M. A. Niazi

Editor Pakistan Today

dangerous. Because once a superpower declares that territory can be seized on the basis of strategic need, the entire post-war global security architecture fractures. NATO unity collapses. European trust evaporates. International law is discarded. The message received globally is that sovereignty is conditional and survival depends only on military strength. In that world, every nation becomes more paranoid, more armed, more volatile. The rule-based order dissolves into the law of the jungle. And yet, Russia and China may not rush to intervene. They may instead sit back and allow the USA to bleed its credibility, erode its alliances, and expose its desperation. Because beneath the chest-beating lies a quieter truth— the USA is losing its global economic primacy, losing trade leverage, losing investment dominance, losing moral authority, and losing its aura as a stabilizer rather than a disruptor. As these softer forms of power weaken, military force becomes the last remaining marker of superpower identity. So the temptation grows to use it— loudly, defiantly, repeatedly— to prove that America still commands the world stage. But superpower status is not measured only by the ability to occupy territory. True power is earned by respect, stability, restraint, partnership, and legitimacy. If the USA chooses instead to move toward annexation rhetoric and gunboat doctrine, then Greenland is unlikely to be the end. It will simply be the opening act in a broader unraveling— one in which the USA asserts dominance even as its foundations quietly erode beneath it. And history has shown again and again that superpowers fall fastest not when they are challenged from outside— but when they begin to devour the very principles that once made them strong.

Islamabad – Ph: 051-2204545

Editor’s mail

Send your letters to: Letters to Editor, Pakistan Today, 4-Shaarey Fatima Jinnah, Lahore, Pakistan. E-mail: letters@pakistantoday.com.pk Letters should be addressed to Pakistan Today exclusively

E-stamp chaos reigns

THE government’s introduction of e-stamp papers is a welcome step aimed at stopping fraud and bringing transparency to official documentation. People have welcomed the move because it promised convenience, accountability and an end to the old stamp-paper mafia. But what this really means on the ground is a different story. The banks responsible for issuing e-stamps often push applicants into long and unnecessary delays, saying the ‘printer is not working’, or the ‘system is down’, or the ‘paper is not available’. They ask people to come back after hours or even the next day. A process designed to take minutes ends up consuming several hours. There is a simple solution. People should be able to generate the challan, pay it online or at any bank, instantly receive their estamp with a secure barcode or QR code, and print it on any standard printer. This would save time, reduce rush at banks and make the system truly digital. The purpose of e-stamp is defeated if people still face avoidable obstacles. The authorities concerned must fix these operational issues and move towards a fully online, user-friendly mechanism. Only then will the initiative fulfil its promise of making lawful documentation easier instead of more frustrating. AHSAN UL HAQUE KARACHI

Death drives here

MORE people die in road accidents in Pakistan every year than in all other crimes put together, including terrorism. Unfortunately, enforcement of traffic laws has never been the priority of the rulers for the simple reason that most of the culprits belong to the elite class. In Islamabad, a large vehicle moving at a frighteningly high speed is a common sight on Iran Avenue. Those who have to take a left turn drive on the right-most lane and take the left turn without compromising the car’s speed. This dangerous manoeuvre is executed multiple times every day. The roundabout at the starting point of Iran Avenue displays an ugly chaos with no one caring about the traffic coming from the right side. It is understood that millions of rupees were spent on the installation of cameras across the federal capital, but no one has ever been booked for violation of the traffic laws with the help of these cameras. The traffic police force usually complains about shortage of staff, but that is not a valid excuse for having no control at all on the capital’s busy roads. The rulers need to understand that road terror has become more alarming for the residents of the federal capital than suicide attacks. SIKANDER AQEEL ANSARI ISLAMABAD

No blankets, no mercy

WINTER is not really a pleasant season for everyone. While we enjoy its beauty wrapped in warm blankets in our comfort-able homes, countless children, mostly orphans, struggle to survive without even a single blanket. We cannot truly imagine what they endure in the biting cold. As we celebrate winter as a ‘wonderful season’, they spend their nights trembling along roadsides, fighting harsh winds with nothing to protect them. The reality is painful: winter is not the same for everyone. We live in warm houses, surrounded by comfort, while those innocent children suffer in silence. Sadly, we have failed as a nation to support our own people. We may not be able to provide them luxury homes, but we can offer them one simple gift; a blanket. Even a small act of kindness can bring warmth, comfort and smile to a child who has nothing. A single blanket may seem ordinary to us, but for them, it can mean survival in harsh weather. Let us become the reason someone feels safe this winter. Sometimes, even the smallest gesture becomes a life-changing blessing. WASEEM AHMED TUMP

Web: www.pakistantoday.com.pk

Email: editorial@pakistantoday.com.pk

COMMENT 05

Saturday, 10 January, 2026

Pakistan’s way out of political instability: A council of elders? A ten-year hiatus is needed

azhar doGar

OR the better part of its 77-year history, Pakistan has resembled a mouse trapped on a tiny, frantic treadmill. There is sweat, there is exhaustion, and there is a great deal of noise, yet there is no forward movement. Decades pass, faces change, and slogans evolve, yet the structural reality remains a tragedy of repetition. Pakistan is stuck in a cyclical “Game of Thrones,” a theatre of power and patronage where the script never changes, only the actors rotate. In this high stakes drama, every leader, civilian or uniformed, arrives playing the role of the messianic saviour, only to leave as a villain, a victim, or a compromise. The country is currently held hostage by this paralysis. The polarization is so deep that it has fractured the social contract, however flawed it was, and the trust deficit between the state and the citizenry has widened into a chasm. If we are to avoid an implosion, we must accept that the current model of hybrid democracy, punctuated by judicial sheepishness and military intervention, has failed. It is time to stop the treadmill. It is time for a radical departure from the norm, a 10-year pause on political warfare in favor of a genuine, nostring attached government of national consensus, steered by a “Council of Elders.” The solution is not another election that will inevitably be disputed, nor a martial law that will inevitably be resisted. The solution may be a “Grand Compromise.” Pakistan requires the formation of a Council of Elders to govern for a fixed term of ten years. This Council must not be a technocratic setup installed by the shadows, but a body composed of the actual power brokers of Pakistan. This Council must include the heads of the major political parties including Imran Khan, the Sharif leadership, the Bhutto-Zardaris, leaders of other significant regional parties, and crucially, the Chief of Defence Forces. This, though, requires setting aside egos and showing a level of maturity that has not been shown before. It also requires acknowledgment by the state that mistakes were made in the last three

years and over the past decades as well. Imagine the optical shift, a live telecast from the Supreme Court of Pakistan. Standing before the Chief Justice and the nation, these bitter rivals who have spent decades jailing and demonizing one another stand shoulder to shoulder. The Council takes a solemn oath, not to their parties, not to their institution, but to a ten-year agenda of national reconstruction. They agree to suspend the hunt for votes and the hunger for vengeance to save the house they all wish to rule. This Council would be held accountable on a “joint and several” basis; if the country fails, they all fail. There are no scapegoats anymore. The objective of this decade-long interim is not to rule, but to repair, mend and overhaul the entire system, including the constitution. The mandate must be specific, codified, and unalterable by the whims of daily politics and institutional jockeying. 1. A Charter of Economy and Structural Reforms: For too long, Pakistan’s economic policy has been a hostage to the electoral cycle and military interventions. For example, governments take loans to subsidize votes, leaving the debt to their successors. The Council must implement a rigorous long term National Economic Policy that remains intact regardless of changes in governments. This means deep and painful structural reforms, expanding the tax net to include the sacred cows of retail, real estate, agriculture and others, privatizing bleeding state-owned enterprises and pivoting from an import-consumption model to an export-production model. This policy must be “locked in,” immune to populist rollback. It also means to set the right mechanisms of incentives and penalties to steer the economic outcomes that are direly needed for the country to reach to an upper middle income bracket. There are a lot of top younger Pakistani-origin economists based overseas and in Pakistan who can assist with formulation and execution of the national economic policy and deep structural reforms.

2. Constitutional Repair and the Rule of Law: We must admit that our Constitu-

tion has been battered. Recent legislative manoeuvres, specifically the 26th and 27th Amendments, have been perceived by legal experts and the public as tools to clip the wings of the judiciary and entrench executive power. These Amendments must be immediately reversed. The Council’s job is to improve the existing Constitution or even come up with a new one to ensure true democracy and the rule of law, creating a framework where the judiciary is independent, not managed. This may require a full review of the Constitution to ensure the necessary checks and balances.

3. The Citizen-Centric State: The state currently works for the elite with an elaborate system of patronages of all kinds with all the elements of a rentier state. The Council must enshrine a new operational directive that the state machinery exists solely to improve the life of the common citizen. Justice must be fair and equitable, blind to religion, class, colour, creed, or ethnicity. This requires a shift from “ruling” the population to “serving” the public. The measurement of the Council’s success must be the Human Development Index and other such measures, not just GDP.

4. The Great Withdrawal: This may perhaps be the most difficult and critical pillar. The armed forces must agree to a permanent, structured exit from politics. This is not about humiliating the institution but saving it. The military’s involvement in governance has diluted its professional focus and eroded the public’s love for their defenders. Under this Council, the military leadership will oversee serious internal reforms to ensure that the institution never again interferes in the democratic process, media management, or judicial outcomes. They will be partners in security, not overseers of the state. 5. Institutional Overhaul: The rot extends beyond Parliament. The police, the judiciary, and the civil service have become arms of political victimization. The tenyear period must be used to depoliticize

The treadmill leads to the abyss. The Council of Elders offers a bridge. While it may be a difficult and dangerous path, it may be the only path that leads forward except a complete overthrow of the existing system.

‘Death to Khamenei’: What we know about Iran’s protests in the streets and track down participants.

NEW STATESMAN saeid Jafari

TREETS across several Iranian cities have once again seen large and unusual anti-government protests after a threeyear lull. The demonstrations, which initially began with strikes by bazaar merchants, have expanded day by day as more social groups join in. The sharp devaluation of Iran’s national currency, record levels of inflation, and the absence of any clear economic outlook pushed Tehran’s bazaar merchants to shut their shops and take to the streets in protest. That longsimmering anger quickly spilled over. By Thursday night, protests on a scale not seen in at least three years were reported in cities across the country.

INTERNET SHUTDOWN AND GROWING UNCERTAINTY: As expected, Iranian authorities shut down internet access nationwide on Thursday evening, January 8, leaving the full scope of events inside the country unclear. However, videos circulating on social media before the blackout point to a large turnout of protesters.

“DEATH TO KHAMENEI” The slogans heard in the streets are openly political and are directed squarely at Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei. Protesters are clearly calling for an end to his 35-year rule. In a speech on January 3, Khamenei had warned that those he described as “rioters” would be dealt with. “Protesters must be talked to, but rioters must be put in their place,” he said. Yet videos from Thursday night suggest that fear of such warnings has faded. Protesters were heard chanting slogans such as, “This year is the year of blood, Kamenei will be overthrown.” Earlier, on January 7, Iran’s judiciary chief Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei had also warned demonstrators that there would be no leniency this time and that harsh punishments awaited them. Stateaffiliated media escalated the threats on January 8 by publishing videos warning protesters that artificial intelligence technology would be used to identify voices

MONARCHIST SUPPORTERS CALL FOR RETURN OF THE SHAH: Despite these warnings, the protests have continued. The demonstrations were called by Reza Pahlavi, the son of Iran’s last shah, who has lived outside Iran since the 1979 revolution. His supporters are calling for the restoration of the monarchy and have been chanting slogans such as “Long live the Shah” and “This is the final battle, Pahlavi will return.” Supporters of the monarchy argue that returning to what they describe as Iran’s “glorious past” is the country’s only way out. Setareh, a 34-year-old fashion designer from Tehran who took part in the protests, says only Reza Pahlavi can free Iran from “the rule of the clerics.” “We want nothing but a return to the monarchy,” she said. “Over the years, we have tried different paths and none of them worked. This time, everyone must unite around the crown prince.” During the “Woman, Life, Freedom” movement three years ago, Pahlavi aligned himself with several prominent opposition figures abroad. However, on Thursday morning he removed the phrase “Woman, Life, Freedom” from his social media bio, a move that deepened suspicion among groups opposed to the monarchy. The move triggered widespread criticism and debate on social media, though neither Pahlavi nor his supporters have publicly explained the decision. Some observers say the change, along with his adoption of the slogan “We Will Take Back Iran,” appears aimed at building a distinct political identity of his own, distancing himself from the “Woman, Life, Freedom” movement, whose supporters now include many of his critics.

DOUBTS OVER A LEADER WITH NO POLITICAL RECORD: Critics of Pahlavi point to his lack of political or managerial experience over the past five decades and argue that he is not qualified to lead the movement. They also fear a repeat of 1979, when Ruhollah Khomeini returned from exile promising democracy, only to establish an authoritarian system. Khomeini had pledged to retreat to the religious city of Qom and stay out of governance. But once he arrived in Tehran, his rhetoric changed and a religious state was built that has systematically eliminated its opponents. Soheil, a 29-year-old computer engineer in Tehran, says he fears history could repeat itself. “Everyone can make beautiful promises,” he said. “But once you sit in the chair of power, you forget all of them.” He also pointed to aggressive attacks—especially online—by Pahlavi supporters against all other opposition groups. “When they are already

threatening everyone now,” he said, “it’s clear what kind of bloodshed they would unleash if they came to power.”

RESISTANCE IN KURDISTAN AND AZERBAIJAN: Opposition to restoring the monarchy is particularly strong in Iran’s western provinces and in regions with large ethnic minority populations. Videos from Tabriz, the capital of East Azerbaijan province, show protesters chanting slogans against both Khamenei and Reza Pahlavi. In Azerbaijani Turkish, demonstrators called both figures “dishonorable” and described their province as a “symbol of dignity.” This resistance is linked to the rightwing nationalist views of many monarchist supporters, who often equate ethnic demands with separatism. A similar mood exists in Kurdistan province. The region, where the “Woman, Life, Freedom” movement began, now fears that under a restored monarchy, Kurdish demands could be sidelined even more than they are under the Islamic Republic.

ANGER AT AN ALL-TIME HIGH: Observers warn that divisions among Iran’s opposition could ultimately benefit the clerical establishment by weakening focus on the shared goal of overthrowing the Islamic Republic. Some also fear that rising tensions could fuel separatist tendencies in regions such as Kurdistan and Azerbaijan. Public anger in Iran now appears deeper than at any point since anti-government protests first began. Unlike previous waves, where political slogans took time to emerge, chants of “Death to Khamenei” are now heard immediately in cities both large and small. Still, some analysts caution that without clear leadership on the ground to define strategy for the next phases, the government—which has repeatedly crushed protests in the past—may find it easier to regain control. The nationwide internet shutdown has cut nearly all communication between Iran and the outside world, severely disrupting coordination, calls for future protests, and strategic planning. At the same time, the blackout may enable the authorities to intensify repression and deter protesters through greater violence. Yet voices from inside Iran repeatedly return to one word: hope. Many believe this time the unfinished task will be completed. Sahar, a 65-year-old who witnessed the 1979 revolution firsthand, said, “What I see now is the closest thing to what led up to that revolution.” She added, “This anger can no longer be stopped. They are on their way out.”

Saeid Jafari is an Iranian journalist and Middle East analyst based in Rome.

these institutions. We need a police force that protects citizens, not VIPs, a civil service that serves the public, not the ruling party or the establishment and a judiciary that dispenses justice, not stay orders.

6. Truth, Reconciliation and a Clean Slate: This is the bitter pill the public must swallow for the sake of the future. We are trapped in a cycle of retrospective vengeance. One government arrests the opposition for corruption, the next government reverses it and arrests the previous rulers. , It is a zero sum game. The Council must adopt a “Truth and Reconciliation” model similar to post-apartheid South Africa. We must agree that what was done in the past, including corruption and political victimization, is done. A one-time general amnesty should be declared for past economic and political crimes, provided that the assets are declared and a truth commission is faced. However, this comes with a caveat; going forward, from the day the oath is taken, there will be zero tolerance. No exceptions for the elite, the generals, or the politicians. Any corruption moving forward is met with the harshest penalty. The slate is wiped clean only to ensure it never gets dirty again.

MECHANISM OF GOVERNANCE: How will this work practically? The Council of Elders will function as the supreme policymaking body, acting as a collective Presidency. Beneath them, a technocratic Federal Cabinet, selected on merit rather than loyalty, will implement the agenda. At the provincial level, the system needs to mirror the centre. Instead of Chief Ministers playing to their voter base, provincial administrators should be appointed by the Council, tasked with specific deliverables regarding health, education, and municipal services. The focus must shift from “politics” to “administration.” Furthermore, a new Social Contract must be signed. This document should redefine the relationship between the federation and the provinces, and between the state and the citizen. It must acknowledge the mistakes of the past, the suppression of dissent, the neglect of smaller provinces, the missing persons and make a pledge to a future based on dignity. An exact mechanism can be developed by the brilliant legal minds and constitutionalists in the country.

THE NECESSITY OF MILITARY INITIATIVE: Realistically, this initiative cannot start with the civilians, who are too fragmented and distrustful of one another. The initiative must come from the armed forces. The military establishment must recog-

nize the writing on the wall. The anger is palpable. The traditional methods of managing the narrative are no longer working in the age of digital information. To restore its sanctity and the bond with the people, the military must demonstrate the ultimate act of patriotism, by voluntarily relinquishing political control and facilitating this transition. It requires the Army Chief to reach out to Imran Khan, the Sharifs, and the Bhuttos, not to manipulate a deal for a hung parliament, but to offer a table for a National Consensus. Egos must be put away. The “saviour” mentality must be discarded. There is no saviour but the collective will of the leadership.

THE ENDGAME: A DECADE LATER: The mandate of the Council is finite. At the end of ten years, the Council dissolves. Having reset the economy, depoliticized the police and other state institutions, restored judicial independence, and codified the military’s non-interference, the country will hold free and fair elections. These elections will not be a fight for survival, but a competition of ideas. The winner will inherit a functional state, not a bankrupt estate. The loser will sit in opposition, secure in the knowledge that they will not be jailed for dissent. Critics may call this utopian, but one has to start somewhere given the current environment of mistrust and fear. They will say that these rivals can never work together, that the military will never cede power, and that corruption is too ingrained. They may be right. But consider the alternative. If we continue on the current trajectory, Pakistan is destined to become a permanent economic basket case. We will remain a nation of 250 million souls, nuclear-armed but begging for loans to pay interest on previous loans. Our youth will continue to flee in boats, preferring the risk of drowning in the Mediterranean to the certainty of drowning in Pakistan’s hopelessness. We will remain second class citizens in our own land, ruled by a disconnected elite, waiting for a revolution that might burn everything down. The treadmill leads to the abyss. The Council of Elders offers a bridge. While it may be a difficult and dangerous path, it may be the only path that leads forward except a complete overthrow of the existing system. For the sake of the common citizen, who simply wants bread, shelter, justice, and dignity, let us hope our leaders find the courage to take it. History will not be kind to those who choose inertia over responsibility.

The author is a senior international banker, with degrees in economics and political science from University of Pennsylvania and Brown University

The committed officers of Argentina’s dirty war

JSTOR DAILY

Livia Gershon

HEN are military forces willing to carry out atrocities against a civilian population? Looking at Argentina’s Dirty War (1975– 1981), in which government forces may have disappeared or murdered as many as 30,000 people, political scientist Adam Scharpf argues that a significant factor is officers who share the ideology of the regime. Scharpf writes that, while governments use tactics like drills, hazing, and political indoctrination to mold obedient officers, these may have mixed effectiveness depending on how the military’s goals relate to the recruits’ prior ethical beliefs and life experiences. The people most willing to torture and disappear regime opponents are likely to be the ones who were already true believers. In Argentina’s case, deep ideological divisions had already existed for decades both in the country at large and within the military. Even before the army seized control of the government in 1976, officers were torn over how to respond to leftist insurgents, generally falling into either liberal or nationalist camps. Liberals, who were mostly from the upper class, were concentrated in the cavalry, while nationalists, mainly from poorer social classes, dominated the infantry and other branches. Nationalists, including the army officers among them, viewed themselves as being in an existential conflict with Marxist insurrectionists. They sought a total overhaul of Argentinian society to create an ultra-conservative, anti-modern nation dominated by the Catholic Church. Liberals, on the other hand, saw leftist violence as the result of guerrillas exploiting real grievances

among the populace. They favored a strategy of targeting specific enemies rather than trying to dramatically transform the country through violence, and they ultimately wanted to push the government toward representative democracy. In looking at how these different opinions may have affected the violence carried out during the Dirty War, Scharpf takes advantage of a quirk in this way the Argentinian army was organized. Liberals, who were mostly from the upper class, were concentrated in the cavalry, while nationalists, mainly from poorer social classes, dominated the infantry and other branches. Between 1976 and 1983, some 30,000 Argentines were “disappeared,” their children seized by the junta. The Abuelas—the Grandmothers—of the Plaza refuse to forget. When the junta began its campaign against leftists, it placed mid-level army officers in charge of geographical “cells,” giving them broad authority to capture and kill local “subversives” (largely trade unionists and students) using ad-hoc task forces made up of military, police, criminals, and intelligence officials. Analyzing information about the regime’s victims, much of it uncovered only decades later, Scharpf finds that the number of disappearances and killings were much lower in areas controlled by cavalry officers than those run by infantry. In addition, high-ranking and long-serving officers were responsible for more violence, presumably because they identified more closely with the junta’s ideology. This was true even after controlling for the level of rebel activity in each area. Scharpf concludes that the execution of onthe-ground violence was closely correlated with a mindset among officers in which “teachers, students, unionists, and everybody holding a liberal, Marxist, or anti-Catholic values became a viable target” and “only through violent transformation…would Argentina be able to resist a communist infiltration.”

Trump eager to take over running of Venezuela’s dictatorship SATIRE

‘P

NEWS BISCUIT Jeremynh

RESIDENT Trump is really looking forward to misgoverning another country,’ said a spokes-anschluss for the White House. ‘Venezuela was already a cruel and repressive dictatorship run for the ruler’s benefit, so in many ways his work there is done. ‘All that remains is to rebrand the presidential palace as the ‘Trump Caracas’ and call the capital’s grimmest shanty town ‘Trump Favela’, and then the President will lose interest and give up. ‘But if that liberal snowflake opposition leader Maria Corina Machado ever dares return

to Venezuela from Norway, he’ll jail her for beating him to the Nobel Peace Prize and blame Obama. ‘Why does Trump want to be the autocratic ruler of every country he can annex?’ continued the spokes-camp guard, in answer to a question from Colditz News Network. ‘We believe it’s because he never had a train set as a kid and since then, he’s wanted to be the Fat Controller of everything he can lay his tiny fingers on - women and countries.’ A statement from the nonsensically miffed Nicolas Maduro said ‘I thought dictatorship and election-rigging, crude oil and cocaine were things Trump and I both loved. The exPresident of Honduras just got a pardon for the same thing that I’m clearly going to be Epstein-ed for. If Trump wanted a play date, why didn’t he just ask.’

06 NEWS IRAN SHUTS INTERNET AMID EXPANDING PROTESTS OVER ECONOMY; SUPREME LEADERS TELLS TRUMP TO FOCUS ON PROBLEMS IN US

Saturday, 10 January 2026 | ISLAMABAD

TEHRAN

Agencies

RAN was largely cut off from the outside world on Friday after authorities blacked out the internet to curb expanding protests, with phone calls not reaching the country, flights cancelled and online Iranian news sites only intermittently updating. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei accused protesters of acting on behalf of US President Donald Trump, saying rioters were attacking public properties and warning that Tehran would not tolerate people acting as “mercenaries for foreigners”. He also told Trump to focus on the problems in his own country. The protests, which began on December 28 over an inflationary spiral, have not approached the scale of unrest three years ago but have spread across Iran with dozens reported dead and the authorities looking more vulnerable because of a dire economy and the aftermath of last year’s war with Israel and the United States. The US-based Human Rights Activists

News Agency has reported at least 34 protesters and four security personnel killed, and 2,200 arrested during the unrest. IMAGES OF FIRES RAGING IN IRANIAN CITIES Iranian rights group Hengaw reported that a protest march after Friday prayers in Zahedan, where the Baluch minority predominates, was met by gunfire that wounded several people. Iran’s fragmented external opposition factions called for more protests on Friday with Reza Pahlavi, exiled son of the late ruling shah, telling Iranians in a social media post: “The eyes of the world are upon you. Take to the streets.” Trump, who bombed Iran last summer and who last week warned Tehran it could come to the protesters’ aid, said on Friday he would not meet Pahlavi and was “not sure that it would be appropriate” to support him. Images published by state television overnight showed what it said were burning buses, cars and motorbikes as well as fires at metro stations and banks. It accused the People’s Mujahedin Organisation, an opposition faction that splintered off after the

1979 Islamic Revolution and is also known as the MKO, of orchestrating the unrest. A state TV journalist standing in front of the fires on Shariati Street in the Caspian Sea port of Rasht said: “This looks like a war zone — all the shops have been destroyed.” Videos verified by Reuters as having been taken in the capital Tehran showed hundreds of people marching. In one of the videos, a woman could be heard shouting, “Death to Khamenei!” Iran has quelled far bigger bouts of unrest before, but it now faces a graver ecosituation and intensifying nomic international pressure with global sanctions over its disputed nuclear programme reimposed since September. SUPREME LEADER WARNS PROTESTERS The authorities have tried a dual approach — describing protests over the economy as legitimate while condemning what they call violent rioters and cracking down with security forces. Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf told lawmakers that the voices of protesters must be heard but that any cases

linked to “foreign spy networks” must be handled differently. The Supreme Leader, the ultimate authority in Iran above the elected president and parliament, used tougher language in his speech on Friday. “The Islamic Republic came to power through the blood of hundreds of thousands of honourable people. It will not back down in the face of vandals,” he said, accusing those involved in unrest of seeking to please Trump. Khamenei also told Trump to focus on the problems in his own country. The US president had stated earlier that the US was watching the situation in Iran “very closely”. “If they start killing people like they have in the past, I think they’re going to get hit very hard by the United States,” Trump had said. Khamenei said Trump’s hands “are stained with the blood of more than a thousand Iranians” and predicted the “arrogant” US leader would be “overthrown” like the imperial dynasty that ruled Iran up to the 1979 revolution. While the initial protests were focused on the economy, with the rial currency losing half its value against the dollar last year and inflation topping 40 per cent in December,

they have morphed to include slogans directly against the authorities. Protesters have chanted slogans including “death to the dictator” and praising the former monarchy that was overthrown in 1979. The extent of support inside Iran for the monarchy or for the MKO, the most vocal groups among emigre Iranians, is disputed. Most of the demonstrators seen in videos viewed by Reuters, many of which it has been unable to verify, have been young men. Iran blocked off the internet overnight. Reuters reporters trying to place phone calls to Iran from abroad were unable to do so on Friday. FLIGHTS CANCELLED At least six flights between Dubai and Iranian cities scheduled for Friday were cancelled, the Dubai Airport website showed. Turkish Airlines on Friday also cancelled its seven flights from Istanbul to Iran — five of them to the capital Tehran, a spokesperson told AFP. The other flights were bound for Tabriz and for Mashhad, the spokesperson said. Turkish Airlines had already cancelled two flights to Tehran on Thursday and one to Tabriz, the spokesperson said.

Chinese FM Wang Yi highlights Reimagining Public Education deep-rooted friendship on Africa visit Through Schools of Eminence ADDIS ABABA

QUDRAT ULLAH

stAff correspondent

The inheritance of ChinaAfrica friendship, the stability of China’s Africa policy, and the solidarity of developing countries together are the reasons why Africa has been the destination of the Chinese foreign minister’s first overseas visit each year for 36 years, said Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Thursday. Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, made the remarks while co-chairing the ninth China-African Union (AU) Strategic Dialogue with AU Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf at the AU headquarters in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia. Wang said that this

year marks the 70th anniversary of launching diplomatic relations between China and Africa, and that China-Africa friendship was forged in their arm-in-arm struggle for national independence and liberation and has matured through their respective national development

and economic construction. At the start of the new year, it is only natural for China to visit its African brothers and sisters first, just as one would pay a New Year visit to relatives, he added. The Chinese foreign minister said that China’s

domestic and foreign policies have remained highly stable, providing the world with much-needed certainty, and this consistency extends to China’s engagement with Africa. He emphasized that no matter how international and regional circumstances change, China will always be the first to extend a helping hand when Africa needs assistance and the first to stand by Africa when it seeks partners for cooperation. Noting that China and Africa both belong to the Global South and share similar historical experiences and common aspirations, Wang said that with the 2.8 billion people of China and Africa united in solidarity and endeavor, they can overcome any difficulty or challenge, accelerate the pace of their shared path toward modernization, and contribute to a more equitable, cooperative, harmonious and stable world.

Public education in Pakistan has made important strides over the years, particularly in expanding access and enrollment. As the education landscape continues to evolve, attention is increasingly turning toward strengthening quality, learning environments, and public confidence. In Punjab, a series of initiatives reflect this constructive shift. Among them, the Punjab Education Foundation’s (PEF) Schools of Eminence initiative stands out as a promising effort to reimagine public education through institutional renewal and effective partnerships. The Punjab Education Foundation is internationally recognised as the world’s largest Public–Private Partnership (PPP) model in the education sector. Through a network of more than 18,200 partner schools, it currently provides free education to over 3.7 million students across Punjab. This scale underscores PEF’s central role in provincial education policy and highlights the potential of collaborative governance models to deliver impact, particularly in environments where resources must be used strategically. Under the education-focused vision of Chief Minister Punjab Maryam Nawaz Sharif, the Nawaz Sharif Schools of Eminence initiative represents an encouraging evolution in reform thinking. Rather than focusing solely on expansion, the programme prioritises the revitalisation of government schools by upgrading infrastructure, strengthening management, and improving teaching quality. The initiative affirms that public-sector institutions, when supported by modern systems and professional oversight, can offer education that meets contemporary and international standards. The first realisation of this vision has taken shape in Jalalpur Pirwala, Multan, where Punjab’s first School of Eminence has been estab-

lished. The project was launched through a Memorandum of Understanding signed on May 5, 2025, between the Commissioner Multan and the MD PEF. The agreement symbolised coordinated leadership and a shared commitment to educational improvement, an essential foundation for sustainable reform. Before its transformation, the Jalalpur Pirwala school reflected the challenges commonly encountered by older public institutions. Limited facilities and declining enrollment had constrained its potential. Recognising this, the Schools of Eminence framework approached the site not as a failing institution, but as an opportunity for renewal, demonstrating how targeted investment and professional management can unlock latent capacity. Today, the transformation is visible and far-reaching. Spread across more than 400 kanals, the redeveloped campus now includes fully equipped science laboratories, advanced IT and computer labs, and classrooms designed to promote interactive and student-centred learning. Supporting facilities such as a multipurpose playground, clean drinking water, and essential student services have created an environment that nurtures both academic growth and student wellbeing. Crucially, reform efforts have placed equal emphasis on teaching quality. Qualified and professionally trained educators have been appointed to ensure that enhanced facilities translate into meaningful learning outcomes. As a result, the school now serves nearly 1,000 students at the primary, middle, and secondary levels, offering renewed educational opportunities to children from Jalalpur Pirwala and neighbouring communities. Operating under a public-private partnership model, the School of Eminence combines public oversight with modern management practices. This balanced approach

allows the state to retain ownership and policy direction while benefiting from operational efficiency, performance monitoring, and accountability mechanisms. The model illustrates how partnerships, when carefully designed, can strengthen public institutions while preserving their public character. One of the most encouraging outcomes of the project has been the renewed confidence of parents and communities. Enrollment demand has increased steadily, reflecting growing trust in the quality and reliability of public schooling. This renewed engagement is vital for reinforcing the role of government schools as inclusive platforms for social mobility and community development. The success of the Jalalpur Pirwala School of Eminence offers a constructive blueprint for future expansion. As the initiative moves forward, sustained governmental commitment, prudent financial planning, and continuous evaluation will be key to ensuring consistency and long-term impact. With these elements in place, the model holds strong potential for replication across Punjab. The Schools of Eminence initiative signals a hopeful recalibration of education policy, one that focuses on institutional strengthening, learning environments, and professional excellence. It demonstrates that meaningful reform is possible when vision is matched with implementation. In a country where education underpins economic resilience and social cohesion, such initiatives offer a path forward. By building on these successes and scaling them thoughtfully, public education in Pakistan can continue its journey toward quality, equity, and renewed public trust.

The writer is a Lahore-based public policy analyst and can be reached at qudratu@gmail.com

Bangladesh suspends visa services in India over ‘security issues’ DHAKA

Agencies

Bangladesh’s interim administration has ordered its High Commission in New Delhi and consulates in Indian cities of Kolkata and Agartala to halt the bulk of visa processing for Indian residents, triggering immediate concern among travel agents moving technicians and merchandisers across the land border. Foreign Affairs Adviser M. Touhid Hossain told reporters on Thursday the closure is temporary but necessary after a spate of violent attacks on minority communities sparked protests outside diplomatic missions. Business, work and medical visas remain exempt, but all tourist and family-visit applications are paused. The move comes at an awkward time

for companies scrambling to rotate staff before Ramadan factory shutdowns — especially in the readymade-garment sector where Indian buying-house inspectors routinely cross the border every fortnight. Touhid Hossain told media briefing at his office in Dhaka that Bangladesh has also sought reversal of a recently imposed visa bond requirement by the United States. “What I have done is that I have asked our three missions (in India) to keep their visa sections closed for the time being. It’s a security issue,” Hossain said. The adviser’s comments came after Bangladesh’s Deputy High Commission in Kolkata overnight restricted visa services after identical moves in New Delhi and Agartala keeping business and work

visas beyond the purview of the restriction.Bangladesh has diplomatic missions in Mumbai and Chennai as well, where the visa services remained operative. According to NDTV, India had earlier imposed restrictions on visas for Bangladeshi nationals after August 5, 2024, citing security concerns. Bangladesh ties with New Delhi have remained strained since prime minister Sheikh Hasina’s Awami League regime was ousted following a violent student-led street protest in July-August 2024. Hossain also told reporters that Bangladesh will pursue diplomatic efforts to seek exemption from the United States’ newly imposed visa bond requirement calling the decision “certainly unfortunate and painful for us.”

Iran foreign minister holds wide-ranging talks in Lebanon BEIRUT

Agencies

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has conducted a high-profile diplomatic visit to Beirut, holding a series of meetings aimed at revitalizing bilateral relations between Tehran and Beirut, particularly in the area of trade. During his visit on Thursday, Araghchi met with Lebanon’s Minister of Economy and Trade Amer al-Bisat. In the talks, the Iranian foreign minister highlighted the long history of commercial exchange between the

two countries and formally announced Iran’s readiness to expand economic cooperation. Araghchi specifically called for the reactivation of the Iran-Lebanon Joint Economic Commission as a key mechanism to facilitate and accelerate bilateral trade. Minister al-Bisat welcomed the initiative, outlining Lebanon’s ongoing economic reforms and reaffirming Beirut’s commitment to strengthening trade relations with regional partners, including Iran. Discussions between the two delegations also covered several sectors of mutual interest, including tourism, agriculture, science, and culture.

NEWS 07

Saturday, 10 January 2026 | ISLAMABAD

CORPORATE CORNER

CM MARYAM ORDERS OVERHAUL OF HOSPITALS MEDICINES SUPPLY SYSTEM ‘Rs80b DRug spenD’

P g

Group photograph of book launch ‘Maeshat aur Parliament’ of MNA Dr Mirza Ikhtiar Baig, show Chairman Senate Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani, KP Governor Faisal Karim Kundi, AJK PM Faisal Mumtaz Rathore, Consul General of China Yang Yundong, Japan, Russia, Iraq, Anwar Maqsood, Gen ® Moinuddin Haider, Ishtiaq Baig, Bashir Janmohamed, Sirajuddin Aziz, Dr. Huma Baqai, Senator Palwasha, Senator Sarmad Ali, MNAs Naveed Qamar, Qasim Gilani, Sehar Kamran, Nafisa Shah, Col Asad Niazi, Fatehullah Khan, Federal Minster Kheal Das, Rasool Buksh Chandio, family Noreen & Omair Baig and friends. pR

Senator Anusha Rehman reviews plan for providing high-speed broadband services to people of Punjab

LAHORE

Staff RepoRt

On the directions of Chief Minister Punjab, Ms. Maryam Nawaz Sharif, a high-level meeting was held at the Chief Minister’s Office under the chairmanship of Senior Adviser to the Chief Minister, Senator Anusha Rehman, to review plans for providing highspeed broadband services to the people of Punjab. During the meeting, detailed consultations were held on the provision of ultra-fast broadband connectivity to citizens across Punjab through satellite technology. The meeting was attended by Major General (R) Ali Farhan, Managing Director NTC; Mr. Muhammad Usman Sadiq, Director General Technical SUPARCO; Secretary Information Technology Punjab, and other relevant officials. It was decided that, in line with the directions of Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif, all modern technological options—including satellite beam technology—will be utilized to ensure reliable broadband services in remote educational institutions and hospitals across the province. Pakistan possesses its own advanced satellite technology, and it is essential to fully leverage this national capability. Punjab will become the first province in Pakistan where citizens will benefit from broadband services through Pakistan’s own satellite. The Chief Minister Punjab is utilizing all available resources to fulfill her commitment to empowering skilled youth through the use of high-speed technology and by providing dignified employment opportunities. SUPARCO and NTC presented a joint proposal to Senior Adviser Senator Anusha Rehman, under which satellite-based broadband services will be extended to remote areas of Punjab in accordance with the vision of Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif.

HF drives community led, youth-driven peacebuilding through social entrepreneurship

ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

Hashoo Foundation (HF), in collaboration with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the National Counter Terrorism Authority (NACTA), in partnership with KPCVE, and with financial support from the European Union (EU), marked a major milestone in youth centred and community-driven peacebuilding through social entrepreneurship at the “Roots to Results: Partnerships for Change Impact Ceremony.” The event contextualized the transformation of Kali Rana and showcased nine youth-led social enterprises that had graduated from the Social Lab, a social impact incubator, alongside a locally grounded social entrepreneurship model, demonstrating tangible outcomes for partners and policymakers to replicate and scale across Pakistan.Prominent dignitaries in attendance included the Guest of Honor, Dr. Najeeb Ullah, Member Planning Commission (Science and Technology); Ms. Amnah Batool, Focal Person, Prime Minister’s Youth Programme; Ms. Fatima Raza, Programme Officer, Crime Prevention, UNODC Pakistan; Dr. Muhammad Qasim Khan, Director General, KPCVE; Dr. Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, Director General, Islamic Research Institute; and Ms. Mahwish Afridi, Project Lead and Director Strategic Support Unit, Hashoo Foundation.The event brought together government representatives, development partners, industry experts, academia, media, and civil society to witness how HF’s Social Lab and the internationally award-winning SMaRT (Sustainable Methods and Resilient Technologies) Village model translate grassroots innovation into measurable social and economic impact.

PUNJAB CM ORDERS REVISED MEDICINES LIST FOR GOVT HOSPITALS, APPROVES BODY CAMERAS FOR HOSPITAL STAFF LAHORE

Staff RepoRt

Chief Minister UNJAB Maryam Nawaz on Thursday directed the preparation of a revised medicines list for government hospitals and ordered the establishment of a foolproof mechanism to ensure uninterrupted availability of essential drugs across the province. Presiding over a meeting on ongoing health projects, the chief minister instructed the formation of a dedicated committee to finalise the updated medicines list. Expressing serious concern over reports of medicine shortages despite substantial allocations, she noted that Rs80 billion was being spent on medicines and stressed that any lapse in providing drugs to patients was “unacceptable.” The meeting reviewed proposals aimed at modernising public sector hos-

pitals, including the possible induction of Chinese-manufactured medical equipment to upgrade healthcare facilities throughout Punjab. Taking strict notice of public com-

plaints regarding the conduct of hospital security staff, CM Maryam Nawaz approved, in principle, the installation of body cameras for security guards, ward boys, nurses, and pharmacy staff. She also

directed hospital administrations to ensure complete daily steam cleaning of facilities by 9:00 a.m. Emphasising patient care as the top priority, the chief minister ordered a ban on mobile phone use by doctors and nurses during duty hours. To improve hospital governance, the meeting approved the creation of a Medical Superintendent (MS) pool, with salary increments to be linked directly to performance. In addition, community health inspectors were assigned the task of conducting regular hospital surveys to monitor service delivery standards. The chief minister further directed the establishment of a data analysis centre to assess the impact and effectiveness of public welfare initiatives in the health sector. During the briefing, it was highlighted that over 2,500 doctors had been recruited over the past two years. It was also informed that 585,000 patients across the province had been registered for home delivery of cardiac medicines, while 6,000 hepatitis and tuberculosis patients had already received medicines at their doorsteps.

Headquarters holds Academic excellence of transgender students DIG orderly room to address officials concerns celebrated at Tahaﬀuz Darsgah Awards LAHORE

Staff RepoRt

Punjab Police on Thursday held the annual award ceremony of its pilot project, “Tahaffuz Darsgah,” for transgender children, recognising students who demonstrated outstanding academic performance and celebrating their educational achievements. Awards were distributed among transgender students, including Wafa Abbas, Royan, and others, for their exceptional accomplishments in the field of education, a Punjab Police spokesperson said. The ceremony was attended by In-Charge Tahaffuz Centre Liberty Asma Rehman, In-Charge Meesaq Centre Farhan Parvez, and Victim Support Officers Kashish Khan, Masooma Rana, and Anza Khanzadi. Head of Teaching Staff Anam Zubair, Admin Officer Imran Bhatti, along with Sharjeel Mehmood, Sharjina Taimoor, Rubina Khan, and

Syeda Nosheen Naqvi, were also present on the occasion. Punjab Inspector General of Police Dr Usman Anwar lauded the transgender students for their remarkable academic success, stating that their achievements reflected the safe, inclusive, and constructive environment provided at Punjab Police’s Tahaffuz Darsgah. He said Tahaffuz Darsgah serves as a safe shelter for homeless transgender children, offering accommodation, meals, and quality education

‘Mera Brand Pakistan’ Grow Safe showcases services at Karachi Expo KARACHI

Staff RepoRt

Grow Safe – Pakistan’s leading Health, Safety and Environment solutions provider – participated in ‘Mera Brand Pakistan’ Expo 2026, held recently at the city's bustling Expo Centre.Besides showcasing it's services, the GSPL team visited stalls of over 700 participating brands, and briefed exhibitors on the importance of meeting international compliance standards, particularly in the occupational safety, health, environment, and fire safety domains. They emphasized that Pakistani brands can significantly enhance their access to international markets by fulfilling global social and legal compliance expectations.Speaking on the occasion, CEO Grow Safe, Mr. Saad Abdul Wahab said that the company is committed to playing a vital role in strengthening Pakistan’s economy by supporting the export sector and helping local businesses break compliancerelated barriers to international trade.

UOL suicide student faced with psychological issues: Probe Report ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

The inquiry report into the suicide of University of Lahore (UOL) student Muhammad Owais Sultan has revealed that he had been dealing with psychological issues for a long time, but no counseling was provided to him. The report suggests he took this step due to severe mental pressure, and it appears to be a premeditated act.According to details, the Punjab Higher Education Department formed a 4-member independent and transparent inquiry committee after Owaiss Sultan jumped from the third floor of UOL. The committee was led by Vice Chancellor University of Education, Professor Dr. Aaqif Anwar Chaudhry. Director Punjab Higher Education Commission, Dr. Muhammad Asif Munir, was the secretary and member, while Vice Chancellor University of Home Economics, Professor Dr. Zeb-un-Nisa, and Rector University of Management and Technology, Dr. Asif Reza, were part of the committee.The committee visited UOL and Owais Sultan's home village, meeting with university officials, faculty, and security personnel to gather facts. They also spoke with his relatives.

to orphaned and displaced transgender children. The IG Punjab further said the initiative empowers transgender children by building confidence and paving the way for a brighter future. He added that effective measures were being taken to provide them with education, training, and other essential facilities. Punjab Police, in collaboration with the British organisation UK Curriculum and Accreditation Body, is providing educational services at Tahaffuz Darsgah.

K-Electric, Naya Nazimabad partner for one of Karachi’s biggest housing society grid stations KARACHI

Staff RepoRt

Naya Nazimabad and K-Electric (KE) have signed an agreement that would see the housing society build a 132 kV grid station. The grid station, built in compliance of NEPRA CSM and as a Sponsor Dedicated Distribution System – would culminate with one of the city’s largest capacities for a private housing society, reaching up to 189MW.In the first phase, the grid will energize 60 MW of peak energy which will be enhanced to 189 MW in the second phase. The grid station will cater to the growing energy needs of Naya Nazimabad’s residents and commercial establishments, reinforcing KE’s commitment to powering progress and enabling modern living standards. Unlike traditional dedicated setups, the grid offers shared infrastructure benefits, optimised distribution, and enhanced reliability for thousands of households and businesses within the community.Moonis Alvi, CEO of KE, said, “This partnership is about energizing a future-ready Karachi. By delivering reliable power through a grid station, we are enabling thousands of families to experience modern living while supporting the city’s economic and social growth. KE remains committed to building solutions that anticipate and meet the evolving needs of our communities.”

WB’s rating of Sindh Flood Emergency Rehab Project proof of Sindh govt’s effective planning: Memon KARACHI

Staff RepoRt

Sindh Senior Minister and Provincial Minister for Information, Transport and Mass Transit Sharjeel Inam Memon has said that the World Bank’s declaration rating the performance of the Sindh Flood Emergency Rehabilitation Project as satisfactory is proof of the Sindh government’s effective planning.In a statement, he said that more than 7.2 million people benefited from the rehabilitation of critical infrastructure across the province under the project, including 3.4 million women.Senior Minister Sharjeel Inam Memon said that the Sindh government gave top priority to the rehabilitation of flood victims and ensured transparency, speed, and effective implementation despite limited resources. He added that the World Bank’s satisfactory assessment of progress confirms that the Sindh government is moving in the right direction.He further said that the project has led to the restoration of basic facilities in affected areas and that the Flood Emergency

ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

Following the special directions of Inspector General of Police (IGP) Islamabad Syed Ali Nasir Rizvi the DIG Headquarters Malik Jameel Zafar held an orderly room at Central Police Office, to ensure the timely and priority resolution of departmental and personal issues faced by Islamabad Police officers. Officers from the different divisions participated in the orderly room. During the room, police officers presented their personal and official issues to the DIG Islamabad. Upon which, he instructed senior police officers to complete inquiries into serious matters afresh and issued orders to prioritize and resolve the remaining issues. On this occasion, he stated that several initiatives have been taken for the welfare of police officials, including housing, better medical facilities and improving the standard of education. Addressing the officers he said if you face any issues my office is always open for you. We all need to work together for the betterment of this city. He further emphasized that the purpose of organizing the orderly room is to resolve police officers' welfare, personal and official issues on a priority basis.

Al Baraka Bank launches Digital Hub and Digital Auto Finance

KARACHI

Staff RepoRt

Al Baraka Bank (Pakistan) Limited (ABPL), marked a significant milestone in its Digital Transformation Journey with the inauguration of its Digital Hub (Design Lab) and Digital Auto Finance, reinforcing the Bank’s commitment to innovation, customer convenience, digital transformation and Shariah-compliant financial solutions. The inauguration ceremony was attended by Syed Sohail Javaad- Executive Director, (Digital Financial Services Group), State Bank of Pakistan, Mr. Muhammad Atif Hanif – CEO, Al Baraka Bank (Pakistan) Limited, Senior Management of the Bank and esteemed guests from SBP, Business, Academia, Technology and Financial Industry including Mr. Faisal Mazhar – Head of Innovation Division, State Bank of Pakistan, Mr. Najeeb Agrawalla – CEO, 1Link, Mr. Omer Ahmed Khan, CEO – Avanza Solutions and Mr. Umar Ahsan Khan – CEO, Dawlance, Mr. Naveed Sharif, CEO Unikrew Solutions, Mr. Muhammad Mairaj Yousuf, GM Systems Limited, Ms. Lubna Ahmed, Director Industry Relations Habib University, and Mr. Muhammad Qaiser, Financial Controller Master Changan Motors. The Digital Hub is designed to serve as a centralized ecosystem for collaboration across digital innovation, design and transformation, enabling the bank to deliver enhanced customer experiences, faster service delivery, and seamless access to the Bank’s growing portfolio of digital Islamic banking products. The newly launched Digital Auto Finance facility enables customers to apply for auto financing through a streamlined digital.

TTP IS AN ENEMY OF PAKISTAN, STATE WILL PURSUE IT TO THE END: ATTAULLAH TARAR

saturday, 10 January, 2026

prayer timings

news

ISLAMABAD

staff report

EDERAL Information Minister Attaullah Tarar on Friday expressed full confidence in the armed forces’ ability to safeguard the country, declaring the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) an enemy of the state and vowing that Pakistan would pursue the militant group to its logical end. Addressing a press conference in Islamabad, Tarar launched a sharp critique of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), alleging that the party had secured an “exemption” from the TTP due to fear, resulting in the group refraining from targeting it. Criticising the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government, the minister said a leadership with a narrow mindset had been imposed on a brave and honourable people. He strongly condemned the targeting of women under the guise of political differences, calling it shameful,

cowardly and unacceptable in any civilised society. Highlighting governance shortcomings in the province, Tarar said dozens of universities were operating without adequate staff, several districts lacked colleges for women, and residents were forced to seek medical treatment outside Khyber

Neighbour demands Rs3m ransom for child’s release

Afridi begins Sindh visit, schedules ‘historic’ Karachi rally at Mazar-e-Quaid on Sunday KARACHI

PESHAWAR

staff report

Khazana Police in Peshawar have arrested a man accused of kidnapping his neighbour’s seven-year-old child for ransom. The police also successfully recovered the child unharmed. According to police officials, the suspect, a neighbour of a local cloth trader, demanded a ransom of Rs 3 million for the child’s release. During the arrest, authorities recovered a weapon, a motorcycle, and a mobile phone from the suspect’s possession. The incident unfolded when the accused moved the child to Charsadda shortly after the abduction. The police were able to track down the suspect through a targeted raid on his hideout, leading to the safe recovery of the child. Meanwhile, in Karachi, two housemaids are suspected of stealing more than 115 tola of gold jewellery from two houses within days. The thefts, which occurred in Mohammad Ali Society and Bahadurabad, have been described as among the largest domestic thefts reported in the city in 2026. In the Mohammad Ali Society case, over 100 tola of gold, valued at more than Rs 45 million, was stolen. The housemaids, identified as Nadia and Dilshad, had only been employed the day before, having been hired on the guarantee of the building’s security guard. According to the affected family, the housemaids left the home as usual while the family visited relatives. Upon returning, they discovered the wardrobe locks broken, and jewellery boxes were scattered on the floor, with gold items missing. CCTV footage showing the maids fleeing after the theft has been handed over to the police. Police investigations later linked the same two women to a similar theft in Bahadurabad, where 15 tola of gold was stolen on January 5. The total value of the stolen gold across both incidents is estimated to exceed Rs 60 million. Police have initiated a search operation to apprehend the suspects.

Education minister breaks silence on winter vacation extension

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) has announced a public gathering at Mazar-e-Quaid in Karachi on January 11, as part of its ongoing street movement ahead of the Feb8 protest, Khyber ruary Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Sohail Afridi said on Friday. “I will hold a rally at Mazare-Quaid in Karachi at 4:30pm on Sunday,” CM Afridi stated ahead of his Sindh visit, which began after his arrival at Karachi’s Jinnah International Airport. The KP chief minister said the rally would convey the message of PTI founder Imran Khan, who is currently jailed, to all corners of Sindh. He urged the people of Sindh to extend full support to the party in preparation for the street movement. “We aim to hold the largest rally in Karachi’s history,” Afridi added. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Sohail Afridi arrived in Karachi on Friday to begin a three-day visit aimed at mobilising support for Pakistan Tehreek-

Punjab Education Minister Rana Sikandar Hayat has confirmed that all schools and colleges across the province will reopen on January 12. This clarification comes after a false notification circulated on social media, claiming that winter vacations in Punjab had been extended until January 17. The education minister rejected the claims of an extended holiday, urging the public to “avoid fake news.” Earlier this week, he had already denied any such extension. The Punjab government had originally announced winter holidays for both public and private institutions from December 22 to January 10, with schools and colleges set to reopen on January 12. However, a fraudulent notification, which appeared to come from Punjab’s School Education Department, went viral online, causing confusion among parents and students. The false message suggested that the vacations had been extended due to “severe weather conditions,” and schools would now reopen on January 19.

e-Insaf’s (PTI) street movement. Sindh Labour Minister Saeed Ghani received the KP chief minister at the airport, where the two were seen exchanging greetings. During the welcome, Afridi was presented with a traditional Sindhi cap and Ajrak. During his interaction with the media, Sohail Afridi compared his arrival in the metropolis with his recent visit to Lahore and said, “Karachi has been more welcoming than Lahore”. “The democratic traditions of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and Benazir Bhutto are still alive in Sindh,”

said the KP CM during his informal interaction with journalists at the press club. The KP chief minister said that the purpose of his visit to Sindh’s provincial capital was to prepare for the PTI’s street movement. “The Punjab tour was not a good experience. Wherever we went to eat food, the lights of that area were turned off,” he told reporters. Afridi said that they had received verbal approval from the Sindh government for Sunday’s rally, though they had not received a response in writing.

Police releases boy arrested in University of Lahore student suicide attempt LAHORE

staff report

LAHORE

staff report

Pakhtunkhwa. He also referred to alleged multi-billion-rupee corruption scandals in Kohistan and accused the provincial leadership of failing to carry out reforms in the health and education sectors. The minister further alleged that the provincial leadership had patronised terrorists and financially benefited from

them, while deliberately avoiding condemnation of acts of terrorism. On the economic front, Tarar praised overseas Pakistanis for sending record remittances despite calls for boycotts by certain political groups, terming it a vote of confidence in the government’s economic policies. He said Pakistan now has sufficient import cover for several months, reflecting improved economic stability. Defending Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s foreign visits, Tarar said such engagements had directly contributed to increased trade and investment. He cited Malaysia’s decision to expand quotas for Pakistani halal meat and rice as a result of diplomatic outreach. He added that the international respect shown to Pakistan through official invitations, guards of honour and aerial escorts reflects renewed global confidence, noting that Pakistan’s growing stature at international forums is a collective achievement of the government, armed forces and the nation.

Police have released the boy who was arrested in connection with the suicide attempt of a female student at the University of Lahore, according to sources. The boy, identified as Ahmed Bilal, was cleared after his statement was recorded during the investigation. Nawab Town Police confirmed that no evidence of his involvement, negligence, or responsibility in the incident was found. Authorities stated that the incident appeared to be of a personal nature, and there was no in-

dication that any other individuals were involved. As of now, no case has been registered. Police are continuing to gather call data records and other evidence to determine the reasons behind the incident. Once the student’s condition improves, a detailed statement will be recorded from her. On January 7, 2026, Ahmed Bilal was arrested in connection with the case after investigators learned that the University of Lahore student, Fatima, had wanted to marry him despite opposition from her family. Her parents were reportedly insisting that she focus on her studies instead.

Sources say the student became distressed after her family refused to consent to the marriage, which led her to attempt suicide. Police investigations revealed that Fatima’s last phone call before the incident was made to Ahmed Bilal. Afterward, she deleted his contact information from her phone. Investigators have also recorded statements from the student’s family as part of the ongoing inquiry. Fatima is currently receiving medical treatment at a hospital and has regained consciousness. Police reported that Fatima sustained serious injuries after falling from an upper floor of the university building.

FAJR SUNRISE

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ASR MAGHRIB ISHA

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Evacuation preparations begin in Tirah Valley ahead of anti-militant operation PESHAWAR

staff Correspondent

The administration in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Khyber district on Friday announced that preparations are underway to evacuate residents from the Maidan area of Tirah Valley in view of a planned security operation. District officials said the relocation of residents will take place from January 10 to January 25, with a three-day registration process currently ongoing at Paindi Cheena. The total population of the Maidan area is estimated at around 130,000. So far, approximately 2,500 families have been registered. Each displaced family has been provided advance financial assistance of Rs250,000, while an additional Rs50,000 per month will be given to help them arrange accommodation of their choice. The administration said families whose houses are completely destroyed during the operation will receive compensation of Rs3 million, whereas those with partially damaged homes will be paid Rs1 million. Officials added that the operation against militants is expected to be completed within two months. The rehabilitation and return of displaced families is scheduled to begin from April 5. The planned operation comes amid a sharp rise in terrorist incidents in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, which shares a porous border with Afghanistan. According to an annual report by the Centre for Research and Security Studies, the province recorded the highest increase in terrorism-related incidents in 2025. Fatalities from terrorist attacks in KP rose from 1,620 in 2024 to 2,331 in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of more than 40%. Earlier this week, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) Director-General Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry said nearly 71% of all terrorist incidents reported in 2025 occurred in KP. Addressing a press conference on January 6, he attributed the trend to what he described as a “politically conducive environment and a flourishing political-criminal-terror nexus” in the province. The ISPR chief said law enforcement agencies conducted 75,175 intelligence-based operations nationwide during the year, including 14,658 in KP. Of the 5,397 terrorism incidents reported across the country in 2025, 3,811 took place in the province.

ATC declares Khadija Shah among six as PO in Jinnah House attack case LAHORE

staff report

The Anti-Terrorism Court (ATC) Lahore on Friday declared six individuals, including fashion designer Khadija Shah, as proclaimed offenders (PO) in the Jinnah House (Corps Commander Lahore) attack case, over their repeated non-appearance in proceedings. The court also issued permanent arrest warrants against Khadija Shah and the other accused, including Faisal Akhtar, Adil Saeed, Faqir Syed Arsalan, Qasim Minhas, and Abdullah Hassan. The order was announced by Manzer Ali Gill, Administrative Judge of the AntiTerrorism Court. The court noted that the accused had repeatedly failed to appear for trial proceedings despite being given sufficient opportunities. Meanwhile, the court also initiated proceedings to declare co-accused Muhammad Maqbool a proclaimed offender and issued non-bailable arrest warrants against him in the same case. According to the prosecution, the accused were deliberately avoiding court appearances due to fear of arrest. The prosecution further informed the court that Khadija Shah had gone into hiding after being convicted in a separate May 9 case.

Four-year-old killed in Lakki Marwat firing; protests erupt in Bannu LAKKI MARWAT staff report

A four-year-old boy was killed on Friday when armed men opened fire at his uncle in a playground area in Lakki Marwat, police said. According to an FIR registered at Bargai police station, the complainant, 32-year-old Mayad Gul, stated that three men — including Mir Abbas Khanzada and Ali Abbas — opened fire at him with the intent to kill. During the attack, his four-year-old nephew, Asad

Abbas, who was playing nearby, was struck by a bullet and died on the spot. Police said a case has been registered against the three suspects and added that the incident stemmed from a long-standing enmity between the two sides. Following the killing, tribal elders and local residents placed the child’s body on the road and staged a protest in Bannu, demanding the immediate arrest of the accused. MadaKhel tribal elder Malik Rehmatullah Wazir said the protest and road blockade would continue until those responsible were apprehended. Elders termed the

killing “open terrorism” and called for justice. Addressing the gathering, elders said the slain child had committed no wrongdoing and urged authorities not to ignore their plight. They appealed to the prime minister, the chief minister, and the Pakistan Army to intervene, stressing that the child was innocent. The protesters also called on community elders and the public to show solidarity, saying their presence was not for spectacle but for justice. They urged residents of Domel Tehsil, Bannu, and nearby markets to support the protest.

Court hints at FIR against PHA oﬃcials for cutting trees in Lahore LAHORE

staff report

The Lahore High Court (LHC) on Friday expressed strong displeasure over the cutting of trees in the city, hinting at the registration of a criminal case against officials of the Parks and Horticulture Authority (PHA) over the removal of trees near Doctors Hospital. The remarks were made by Justice Shahid Karim while hearing petitions related to smog and environmental degradation in Lahore. The court summoned the concerned PHA officers to appear on Monday and warned that strict action would follow if responsibility was established. Justice Karim observed that a case would be registered against the officers found responsible and stated that arrests could be ordered by the court itself. The

hearing was adjourned until January 12. During the proceedings, Advocate Azhar Siddique informed the court that trees had been cut between the canal and the road in front of Doctors Hospital. He added that a separate petition had also been filed on the issue, highlighting concerns over environmental damage in an already pollution-hit city. The court questioned Environment Commission member Syed Kamal Haider about whether he had inspected the site. Haider told the court that he had visited the location and found that branches of trees had been cut. He added that the work had been carried out by PHA staff. Justice Shahid Karim directed that the matter be investigated immediately, reiterating that no one involved would be spared. “Whoever is responsible, I will register a case against him,” the judge remarked.

The issue comes amid ongoing hearings on Lahore’s worsening air quality, during which the court has repeatedly stressed the importance of preserving green cover to combat smog. In previous hearings, the LHC has criticised government departments for failing to protect trees and green belts despite repeated orders aimed at environmental protection. The court has consistently held that indiscriminate tree cutting directly contributes to deteriorating air quality, rising temperatures and public health risks, particularly during the winter smog season, which has increasingly affected Lahore in recent years. Justice Karim has, in earlier proceedings, warned government agencies that environmental violations would be treated as serious offences, signalling a tougher judicial stance on actions harming the city’s fragile ecology.

Capital administration defends tree cutting, cites replantation plan ISLAMABAD

staff report

The Islamabad administration on Friday said the ongoing tree-cutting drive in the federal capital is specifically targeting paper mulberry trees, citing their adverse impact on public health. The clarification came during a meeting chaired by Minister for Climate Change and Environmental Coordination Dr Musadik Malik, where environmental protection measures and the preservation of Islamabad’s green cover were reviewed.

Published by Asad Nizami at Plot # 7, Al-Baber Centre, F/8 Markaz, Islamabad, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 051-2204545. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk

Officials briefed the minister on a campaign aimed at reducing the concentration of paper mulberry trees, a non-native species in the capital. They said the trees are highly allergenic and a major cause of severe allergies and asthma-related health problems among residents. The meeting followed public concern over reports of large-scale tree cutting across various parts of Islamabad in recent days. However, officials maintained that the drive is limited to areas where paper mulberry accounts for more than 90 per cent of the tree population.