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Friday, 9 January, 2026 | 19 Rajabul Murajjab, 1447

Rs 20.00 | Vol XVI No 185 | 8 Pages | Islamabad Edition

PM STRESSES ‘BROTHERHOOD, COOPERATION’ WITH PROVINCES, PLEDGES RS300B PROJECTS FOR BALOCHISTAN

PREMIER SHEHBAZ ANNOUNCES FIVE NEW DAANISH SCHOOLS TO PROVIDE QUALITY EDUCATION AND CURB TERRORISM

UNVEILS RS300B CHAMAN-KARACHI HIGHWAY TO STRENGTHEN CONNECTIVITY AND TRADE, PLEDGING CLOSE COLLABORATION WITH BALOCHISTAN’S GOVERNOR, CM

LAUDS SACRIFICES OF ARMY, RANGERS, g SAYS PUNJAB CONTRIBUTED NEARLY LEVIES, AND CITIZENS IN FIGHT AGAINST RS200B FROM ITS NFC SHARE TO SUPPORT TERRORISM, SAYING THEIR SACRIFICES BALOCHISTAN, STRESSING BROTHERHOOD, WILL BE REMEMBERED IN HISTORY COOPERATION, AND BRIDGING

Serious, result-oriented measures being taken to pull Balochistan out of backwardness: CM Bugti QUETTA

staff report

QUETTA

staff report

RIME Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday underlined the government’s duty to work closely with provinces, particularly those facing challenges, and announced major projects worth billions of rupees in Balochistan’s education and infrastructure sectors, emphasizing the need for “brotherhood and cooperation.” The premier was addressing political leaders during his day-long visit to Quetta, where he highlighted Balochistan’s ongoing struggle against terrorism and lauded the sacrifices of security personnel.

“It is unfortunate that Balochistan has been grappling with terrorism,” PM Shehbaz said. “The role of our armed forces—the army, Rangers, Levies—and the courage of ordinary citizens cannot be appreciated enough. Their sacrifices will be remembered in history.” He stressed that the fight against terrorism continues, noting that banned groups such as Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (Fitna al-Khawarij) receive support from neighbouring countries. “But we are firm in our resolve to eradicate terrorism,” he added, praising the Civil Defence Force (CDF) for leading these efforts. The prime minister also highlighted CDF’s contribution during the military conflict with India in May last year, stating that India had

Terrorists using BYC platform to recruit youth in Balochistan: CTD DIG QUETTA

staff Correspondent

Balochistan Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) Deputy Inspector General Aitzaz Goraya on Thursday alleged that terrorist groups were using the platform of the Balochistan Yakjehti Committee (BYC) to recruit and indoctrinate young people into their networks. Addressing a joint press conference in Quetta alongside Balochistan Additional Chief Secretary Hamza Shafqaat, DIG Goraya shared details of a recent operation in Panjgur that led to the arrest of a suspected militant. According to Goraya, the CTD, police and other law enforcement agencies arrested Sajid Ahmad alias Shahwaiz, a resident of Turbat. He said the suspect held a master’s degree in sociology from the International Islamic University, Islamabad, and had previously worked at Zubaida Jalal Government College on a contractual basis before teaching at the University of Turbat. The CTD DIG claimed Sajid remained associated with the BYC and was in constant contact with its leadership. “One prominent aspect that has emerged is the role of the BYC. Every individual involved in facilitation or intelligence-sharing networks is somehow linked to the BYC,” he alleged. Goraya said three more suspects had also been arrested and FIRs were being registered against them. One of them, 18-year-old Sarfaraz from Kharan, was allegedly tasked with conducting reconnaissance of police positions and polio teams. “He was first made to join BYC and was involved in protests and roadblocks,” Goraya said, adding that Sarfaraz was inducted by 20year-old Jahanzaib alias Mehrbaan.

Balochistan Chief Minister Mir Sarfraz Bugti said that the provincial government, in close collaboration with the federal government, is taking serious, coordinated, and result-oriented measures to pull Balochistan out of backwardness and integrate it into the national development mainstream. Addressing a meeting chaired by Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday, CM Bugti said that for the first time in the province’s history, 100 percent of the funds allocated for the development budget have been utilized in a transparent and effective manner. He described this achievement as clear evidence of improved planning, financial discipline, and effective governance, said a press

been “taught a lesson it will never forget.” Reflecting on Balochistan’s share in the National Finance Commission (NFC) award, PM Shehbaz recalled that in 2010, then-Chief Minister Nawab Aslam Raisani had demanded a 100 percent increase in

release issued by CM Secretariat. The Chief Minister expressed gratitude to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif for his special cooperation and keen interest in Balochistan’s development. He noted that, on the Prime Minister’s directives, several major projects have been approved, including the dualization of Quetta–Karachi national highway, establishment of Danish Schools in Balochistan and other key development initiatives. He said these projects would serve as milestones in the province’s social and economic progress. Highlighting Balochistan’s unique challenges, Chief Minister Sarfraz Bugti pointed to the province’s vast geography, scattered population, and security concerns, which make development more complex compared to other provinces.

the province’s resources. “Balochistan is a beautiful part of Pakistan, and their demand was valid to an extent,” he said, noting the vast distances within the province and the extra resources required.

Continued on page 03

Saudi defence leadership praises pakistan’s role in regional peace during air chief’s visit ISLAMABAD

staff report

Pakistan Air Force (PAF) Chief Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Babar Sidhu met senior Saudi defence officials during an official visit to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with the Saudi leadership lauding Pakistan’s “constructive role” in promoting regional peace and stability, the military’s media wing said on Thursday. According to a statement issued by Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the air chief called on Royal Saudi Air Force Commander Lieutenant General Turki bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz and Saudi Armed Forces Chief of General Staff General Fayyadh bin Hameed Al-Rowaily. During the meetings, the two sides discussed bilateral defence cooperation, the regional security environment and future avenues for collaboration. The statement said the Saudi defence leadership praised the professionalism, operational excellence and combat readiness of the Pakistan Air Force, while expressing strong interest in expanding joint training and operational co-

operation, particularly in the area of multi-domain operations. They also appreciated Pakistan’s constructive contribution to regional peace and stability. Both sides expressed satisfaction with the existing level of defence cooperation and agreed to further enhance engagement through joint training, operational collaboration and the exchange of professional expertise. The Pakistan–Saudi Arabia Defence Agreement was highlighted as a symbol of mutual trust and enduring brotherly relations. ACM Sidhu highlighted the historic and fraternal ties between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia and reaf-

firmed his commitment to strengthening military-to-military cooperation through bilateral and multilateral exercises. He also briefed his counterparts on the Pakistan Air Force’s transformation into a robust multi-domain force, integrating space, cyber, electronic warfare and artificial intelligence capabilities, as demonstrated through its operational performance. ISPR said the visit underscored the depth of the strategic partnership between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia and reflected the shared commitment of both countries to further strengthening cooperation in the defence and aviation sectors.

PTI rejects ‘terrorist facilitators’ label, calls for unified national stance against militancy ISLAMABAD

staff Correspondent

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) on Thursday strongly rejected allegations branding the party as “terrorist facilitators”, reiterating that it has consistently opposed terrorism and maintained that the issue must not be politicised. The remarks were made during a press conference in Islamabad by PTI Chairman Barrister Gohar Ali Khan, alongside party leaders Salman Akram Raja and Asad Qaiser. Addressing the media, Gohar said PTI’s position on terrorism had always been clear and unequivocal. “Terrorism is a menace, and it is a national responsibility to eradicate it from its roots,” he said, adding that the party has always advocated a single, unified narrative on counter-terrorism. “Our stance has been that there should be no politics on terrorism. PTI and its leadership have condemned every act of terrorism,” he said, rejecting claims that the party or its Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government was uncooperative. Gohar recalled that a grand jirga was held in KP in October to address the issue and said terrorists had no religion, nationality or boundaries. “They attack mosques and Eidgahs, and we condemn each and every attack,” he added. He termed it “inappropriate and dangerous” to question why PTI was not being targeted by terrorists, saying any terrorist attack amounted to an attack on the entire country. “If counter-terrorism requires a more serious approach, then allegations should not be levelled through social media or press conferences. Arguments should be presented in the relevant forums,” he said. Gohar said the PTI-led KP government had increased the capacity of the provincial police force and spent Rs40 billion to strengthen law enforcement. He stressed that protecting the life and property of citizens remained the party’s top priority. “Blaming us and targeting us through press conferences is widening the divide, which is harmful for the country at this critical time,” he warned, urging restraint. Salman Akram Raja also termed the allegations “unfortunate” and categorically rejected claims that PTI or its founder Imran Khan were terrorist sympathisers. “Only a fool would sympathise with terrorists,” he said. On military operations, Raja said PTI stood with the people and could not accept the displacement or killing of innocent civilians. He said the party had always offered to cooperate in formulating a counter-terrorism action plan. Referring to the KP grand jirga, Raja said representatives of all political parties, religious scholars and intellectuals unanimously agreed that the existing counter-terrorism policy was flawed. “Bombs and explosives cannot create conditions for peace,” he said. He stressed the need to bridge the trust deficit between the people of KP and state institutions, saying PTI was uniquely positioned to help narrow that gap. “PTI can bring people and institutions together for a national purpose,” he said. Raja reiterated that dialogue was the party’s primary proposal, warning that failure to address the trust gap would keep the country unstable. He also maintained that no negotiations on terrorism or any other issue could take place without Imran Khan. Asad Qaiser, recalling the grand jirga, said it was unanimously decided that any counter-terrorism policy formulated by the Centre must be done in consultation with the KP Assembly. He noted a recent surge in terrorism and questioned the effectiveness of existing policies. “If a policy has repeatedly failed, it must be reviewed and revised,” he said. Qaiser also criticised the federal government for not releasing development funds for KP, saying the approach was deepening resentment. He claimed PTI, which he described as the country’s largest political party, was being unfairly targeted. “We are not being allowed to hold rallies, which is our constitutional right, and on top of that a campaign is being run against us,” he said. Holding up a statement issued after the peace jirga, Qaiser said it reflected PTI’s core position.

pakistan to remain part of pak-China-afghan mechanism, maintain firm stance on Kabul ties: Fo ISLAMABAD

staff report

Pakistan will continue to participate in the trilateral mechanism involving Pakistan, China and Afghanistan, describing the forum as a reflection of Islamabad’s constructive engagement, while maintaining its longstanding position on bilateral relations with Kabul, including demands for action against terrorist groups. Speaking at the Foreign Office’s weekly press briefing on Thursday, spokesperson Tahir Hussain Andrabi said it was agreed during the Pakistan-China dialogue to continue the trilateral mechanism. He stressed that Pakistan does not seek a hostile relationship with Afghanistan but expects concrete steps from the Taliban-led administration. “Pakistan expects verifiable written guarantees that Afghan territory or citizens will not be used for terrorism abroad,” Andrabi said, adding that such assurances would also be in Afghanistan’s own interest.

Pakistan has repeatedly maintained that leaders and fighters of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) enjoy safe havens in Afghanistan and operate freely under the

Taliban’s watch. Kabul, however, has accused Pakistan of violating Afghan sovereignty through occasional airstrikes on TTP positions and of exerting political and mili-

tary pressure. Islamabad’s frustration has grown in recent years. Despite investing significant diplomatic and political capital in facilitating the Taliban’s return to power in 2021 — in the expectation of improved border security and reduced militancy — Pakistan has instead witnessed a surge in TTP attacks, deteriorating security in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, and what it describes as an uncooperative Taliban government unwilling to address its concerns. Responding to media reports suggesting that Pakistan and Saudi Arabia were discussing the conversion of around $2 billion in Saudi loans into a deal for JF-17 fighter jets, Andrabi said the Foreign Office was not aware of any such agreement. He added that Pakistan and Saudi Arabia share broad defence ties and that any developments would be shared at the appropriate time. On relations with India, the spokesperson rejected recent remarks by the Indian foreign minister as “baseless”, accusing

India of supporting terrorism at both regional and international levels. He said allegations against Pakistan could not conceal India’s “anti-peace actions”. Andrabi also criticised the demolition of the Fateh Elahi mosque and adjoining properties in Delhi, calling it part of a broader anti-Muslim campaign. He said the trend began with the demolition of the Babri Masjid in 1992 and the subsequent construction of a temple at the site. Addressing regional developments, Andrabi said Pakistan opposes any foreign interference in Iran’s internal affairs, responding to reports of ongoing protests in the country over inflation and economic hardship. The protests, now in their 11th day, have reportedly turned violent. Iranian media said two security personnel were killed and at least 30 others injured, while the nationwide death toll from clashes has reached 35. Reports said protesters pelted police with stones and, in some instances, opened fire on security forces.

02 NEWS

NEPRA SLIGHTLY REDUCES NATIONAL AVERAGE ELECTRICITY TARIFF FOR 2026

ISLAMABAD

AhMAD AhMADAni

HE National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) has determined separate consumer-end electricity tariffs for each ex-WAPDA distribution company (XWDISCO), citing their distinct revenue requirements and varying levels of allowed transmission and distribution (T&D) losses. The move follows the determination of multi-year tariffs (MYT) for several distribution companies and the annual rebasing of consumer-end tariffs for the calendar year 2026. According to NEPRA, GEPCO, QESCO, MEPCO, SEPCO, HESCO,

Strong investor interest in govt securities as SBP raises Rs1.09 trillion

TARIFF REDUCED BY 62 PAISAS PER UNIT AND SET AT RS33.38 PER KWH FOR CY26, DOWN FROM RS34.00 IN 2025-26, WITH SEPARATE RATES FOR EACH DISTRIBUTION COMPANY

PESCO, TESCO and HAZECO had filed their MYT petitions for the period from FY 2025-26 to FY 2029-30, which have now been determined by the Authority. In line with policy guidelines issued by the Ministry of Energy (Power Division) and following approval by the Federal Cabinet, NEPRA undertook the annual rebasing of consumerend tariffs effective from January 1, 2026. The Authority issued its decision for the period January 2026 to December 2026 on January 7, 2026, and communicated the determined tariffs to the Federal Government for the filing of a uniform tar-

PROFIT

Wheat price surge pushes flour costs higher in Punjab PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

Flour prices in Punjab have seen a sharp rise over the past two months, with a 15-kg bag now selling for Rs1,810, up from Rs1,550 just two months ago, dealers said. The price hike is not confined to one type of flour. The cost of an 80-kg bag of fine flour has increased by Rs3,000, from Rs7,500 to Rs10,500, while a 50-kg bag of semolina has risen by Rs1,300, from Rs5,200 to Rs6,500. The increase in flour prices is attributed to a shortage of wheat supply, which is significantly affecting mills. The wheat supplied by the Food Price and Commodities Management Department is not meeting the total demand, forcing flour mills to buy wheat from the open market at higher prices. Wheat prices vary across regions, with South Punjab selling at Rs4,300 per maund, Central Punjab at Rs4,500, and North Punjab at Rs4,800 per maund, making it challenging for mills to sell flour at government-set rates. Despite some reports claiming a shortage of 20-kg flour bags priced at Rs2,200, the situation is described as normal, with a 20-kg flour bag still available for Rs1,810. The price increases are primarily due to reduced wheat supply and rising wheat prices in the private market. Dealers have urged the provincial government to increase wheat supply through PASSCO to stabilise flour prices.

The total revenue requirement of XWDISCOs for CY 2026 has been projected at Rs3,379 billion, based on expected electricity sales of 101,234 GWh. This includes Rs2,923 billion on account of power purchase price and Rs456.15 billion allocated for distribution companies’ margins, prior year adjustments (PYA), and other approved costs. NEPRA stated that these determinations aim to balance consumer affordability with the financial sustainability of distribution companies while promoting efficiency and accountability in the power sector.

Pakistan’s gas circular debt rises to Rs3,200b; govt proposes measures to tackle it g

news Desk

Pakistan’s government securities auctions saw strong investor participation on Wednesday, with the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) raising a total of Rs1.09 trillion through treasury bills (T-bills) and Pakistan Investment Bonds (PIB) Floaters. Cut-off yields declined across all T-bill tenors, signaling positive market sentiment. In the treasury bills auction, the government accepted Rs979 billion, surpassing the cumulative target of Rs850 billion. The total bids amounted to Rs2.56 trillion. The one-month T-bills saw an acceptance of Rs87 billion at a cut-off yield of 10.20%, reflecting a 29-basis-point decline from the previous auction. Similarly, Rs80 billion was accepted for the three-month tenor, with the cut-off yield easing 34 basis points to 10.15%. The sixmonth T-bills saw Rs52 billion accepted, with the cut-off yield dropping 32 basis points to 10.16%. The majority of the auction was concentrated in the 12-month papers, with the government raising Rs761 billion at a cut-off yield of 10.16%, down 33 basis points from the previous auction. In addition, the 10-year PIB Floating Rate (Semi-Annual) auction raised Rs108 billion, well above the target of Rs50 billion, with total bids reaching Rs758 billion. The cut-off price was set at 97.20, translating to a cut-off rate of 10.93%. The spread over the benchmark narrowed to 47 basis points, compared to 63 basis points in the previous auction.

iff application. NEPRA clarified that while consumer-end tariffs differ across distribution companies due to cost and loss variations, the federal government may notify a uniform tariff after completing the required legal process. For calendar year 2026, NEPRA has determined the national average electricity tariff at Rs33.38 per kilowatt-hour, which is Rs0.62 per unit lower than the previously determined tariff of Rs34.00 per unit for FY 2025-26. The reduction reflects revised cost assumptions and projected performance parameters of the distribution companies.

GOVT PLANS TO WAIVE RS1,450B IN LATE PAYMENT SURCHARGES AND INTRODUCE A PETROLEUM LEVY OF RS3–5 PER LITRE TO REDUCE GAS SECTOR DEBT, TARGETING RS1.5TRN IN TOTAL LIABILITIES obligations, will be required to pay its share of the surcharge. The government also intends to write off the Rs210 billion in income tax and GST liabilities. To retire the Rs1.5 trillion circular debt, the Task Force on Energy, in collaboration with KPMG and the Petroleum Division, has proposed a series of measures. These include imposing a petroleum levy of up to Rs5 per litre on petrol and diesel, diverting 35 LNG cargoes in 2026, and utilising dividends from public sector oil and gas companies, with a cap on these at budgeted levels. The plan aims to reduce the fuel import bill by over $1 billion and generate Rs160 billion annually through LNG cargo diversion to help clear the gas circular debt. The proposed petroleum levy could raise Rs90 billion per year, and the dividends from public sector entities are also expected to contribute to debt reduction over the next five years.

PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

Pakistan’s gas sector circular debt has surged to Rs3,200 billion, up from Rs2,600 billion, primarily due to a significant increase in the Late Payment Surcharge (LPS), which now stands at Rs1,450 billion. According to officials, the remaining Rs1,750 billion of the debt includes approximately Rs210 billion due to income tax and GST, while the actual stock of circular debt is estimated at Rs15 billion. The government plans to waive the LPS, arguing that the debt was incurred between government-owned entities, exploration and production (E&P) companies and Sui gas companies, without borrowing from banks. However, Pakistan State Oil (PSO), which borrowed from banks to meet its LPS

The gas sector circular debt management plan was presented to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on December 31, 2025. Subsequently, the prime minister formed a 17-member committee, headed by Deputy Prime Minister Senator Ishaq Dar, to review the plan. The committee has yet to hold its first meeting, but it will determine the final size of the petroleum levy, ranging from Rs3 to Rs5 per litre, and the timeline for eliminating the circular debt. In the meantime, the government reduced the cost of RLNG diversion to the domestic sector from Rs242 billion to Rs185 billion, saving Rs57 billion, which was passed on to consumers as relief. Additionally, improvements in the recovery of gas bills, amounting to Rs61 billion (Rs13 billion by Sui Northern and Rs47 billion by Sui Southern), have helped offset some of the previous years’ losses.

FBR to penalise companies for non-compliance with electronic sales tax invoice integration g

TAX BODY STARTS IMPOSING HEAVY PENALTIES FROM JANUARY 2026 ON COMPANIES FAILING TO INTEGRATE WITH ELECTRONIC SALES TAX INVOICING SYSTEM AFTER MISSED DEADLINES on turnover, were required to complete registration by December 10, 2025. Under the SRO, all sales tax-registered entities must complete integration testing of their hardware and software with the FBR’s computerised system through a licensed integrator or PRAL and begin issuing electronic invoices by the specified deadlines. The deadlines for testing and invoice issuance for different categories of taxpayers have already passed. For companies with a turnover exceeding Rs1 billion, the deadline for registration was October 15, 2025, with testing to be completed by October 25, 2025, and electronic invoices to be is-

PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) is set to impose penalties on companies that have failed to integrate with the board’s system for issuing electronic sales tax invoices. The penalty process will begin from January 2026, following the expiration of integration deadlines for various categories of taxpayers. According to the FBR’s SRO 1852(I)/2025, the deadline for integration of public companies and importers to register for sales tax was extended until October 15, 2025. Other categories, including registered persons not based

sued by November 1, 2025. The same deadlines applied to importers. Companies with turnover under Rs100 million had until November 15, 2025, for registration, with testing set for November 25, 2025, and electronic invoices to be issued by December 1, 2025. The remaining categories were required to be registered by December 10, 2025, with testing and invoice issuance deadlines falling later in December. The FBR’s move comes as part of its efforts to modernise the tax system and ensure compliance, with penalties for non-compliance set to be enforced starting next month.

Friday, 9 January, 2026 | ISLAMABAD

World Bank-funded Balochistan livelihoods project creates 19,000 jobs, supports 45,000 beneficiaries PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

The Balochistan Livelihoods and Entrepreneurship Project, funded by the World Bank, has created 19,000 full-time jobs for rural communities and supported 45,000 beneficiaries, marking significant progress as it nears its completion in February 2026. As per reports, the project, which started in March 2020, has installed 312 High Tunnel Systems to enhance high-value agriculture. Around 41% of the beneficiaries are women, highlighting the project’s focus on gender inclusivity. The initiative has also fostered local investment, with over $2.1 million directed into agri-business activities. Additionally, 328 Business Support Facilities have been set up, and 12,199 individuals, including 42% women, have been trained in entrepreneurship and technical skills. Financial and advisory support has been provided to 4,812 entrepreneur groups, helping ensure the sustainability of micro and small enterprises in selected districts of Balochistan. As of now, 83% of disbursements from the IDA credits have been made, while the Trust Fund component has been fully utilised. The final evaluation, through an endline survey, is currently underway to assess the impact on livelihoods and enterprise resilience. The project, which aims to improve economic conditions in the province, has been rated moderately satisfactory in terms of both its development objectives and overall implementation progress. The closure date is scheduled for February 27, 2026.

Director General of Trade Organisations sets final deadline for trade bodies to renew licences PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

The Director General of Trade Organisations (DGTO) has set a final deadline of January 12, 2026, for all trade bodies in Pakistan to submit mandatory documents for the renewal of their licences. This includes audited financial statements for the year 2025, a plan of activities for the coming year, and a membership roll to verify the organisation’s representative status. The DGTO emphasised that under the Trade Organizations Act of 2013, trade bodies are required to submit these documents annually by December 31. The deadline has already passed, and a number of trade organisations have failed to comply, triggering legal actions under Section 14 of the Act. Non-compliance could lead to penalties, licence cancellations, and the winding up of the organisation under Sections 7 and 8 of the Act. The DGTO has warned that failure to meet the January 12 deadline will result in the issuance of formal show-cause notices, which could lead to the cancellation of licences and penalties of up to Rs100,000. Additionally, individual office bearers of the defaulting organisations may face disbarment from holding any office in a trade organisation for three years. The Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) has been instructed to immediately circulate the notice to its members and submit a compliance report within 48 hours.

Visa reaﬃrms commitment to expanding digital payments and financial inclusion in Pakistan PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

Visa, the global payments technology company, has reiterated its commitment to advancing digital payments and financial inclusion in Pakistan. This commitment was highlighted during a high-level meeting between Visa’s delegation, led by Tareq Muhmood, Regional President for Central Europe, Middle East, and Africa (CEMEA), and Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue, Muhammad Aurangzeb. The discussions focused on accelerat-

ing Pakistan’s digital transformation, with a particular emphasis on strengthening digital infrastructure, payment systems, and digitising government payments. Visa shared its insights gained through engagements with banks, fintech companies, and other stakeholders in Pakistan, noting growing confidence in the market, driven by macroeconomic stabilisation and an increasing interest in digital payments. Key topics discussed included the displacement of cash, fraud prevention measures, and the support of small and nano businesses through innovative solutions

like QR and tap-to-phone services. The meeting also stressed the importance of expanding payment infrastructure to Tier2 and Tier-3 cities to foster broader financial inclusion. Aurangzeb briefed the delegation on the ongoing reforms under the IMF-supported program, including progress in taxation, public debt management, and privatisation. He also outlined initiatives to digitise government receipts and expenditures, aiming to improve transparency and service delivery. The delegation also explored emerg-

ing areas such as remittances, e-commerce, and the potential use of blockchain and digital assets within a regulated framework. Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to continued collaboration in areas such as government payments digitisation and promoting financial inclusion. Visa’s delegation included senior officials like Leila Serhan, Senior Vice President, NALIP; Joanne Kubba, Senior Vice President, Government Affairs, CEMEA; Umar Khan, Country Manager, Visa Pakistan; and Nauman Majeed, Visa Government Sales.

NA Public Accounts Committee expresses concern over PIA’s Rs 650b debt and ongoing liabilities g

AUDIT OFFICIALS REVEAL PIA INCURS RS22 BILLION LOSS FROM AIRCRAFT GROUNDINGS, WITH ONE AIRCRAFT GROUNDED FOR 652 DAYS; ADDITIONAL RS8.6 BILLION LOST DUE TO FAILURE TO DISPOSE OF SPARE PARTS AND RETIRED AIRCRAFT PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) raised serious concerns over the Pakistan International Airlines Corporation Limited’s (PIACL) Rs 650 billion debt, referring to it as a “black hole” and questioning the Finance Division’s inability to devise a viable repayment strategy. The committee, chaired by Syed Naveed Qamar, reviewed the Audit Reports of the Ministry of Defence (Aviation Division) for 2023-24. According to media reports, Lieutenant General Muhammad Ali (retired) briefed the

committee on audit objections, revealing that many liabilities highlighted in various reports had been transferred to PIA Holding Company Limited. However, the Finance Division has yet to decide how to address these liabilities, leaving the issue unresolved. AVM Muhammad Amir Hayat, CEO of PIA, informed the committee that the Finance Division has not reached any conclusion regarding the liabilities held by PIA Holding Company Limited. In response, the PAC Chairman described these liabilities as a “black hole.” The audit report highlighted a significant issue with PIA’s non-payment of taxes and

duties, including federal excise duties and advance taxes collected from passengers, which were not deposited into the government treasury within the required 45-day period, as per the Federal Excise Duty Act of 2005. The delay in payment raised PIA’s obligations and negatively impacted its liquidity position. The Ministry of Defence responded that out of the total liabilities of Rs 131.5 billion, Rs 115 billion had already been transferred to the Holding Company under the Scheme of Arrangement, with Rs 9 billion still pending due to legal cases. The committee has directed PIA management to recover Rs 5 billion in outstanding liabilities.

The PAC was also informed of two disputed properties, the football ground in KDA Scheme-I, Karachi, and SambaraInn Hotel in Larkana, that have been transferred to PIA Holding Company as part of the ongoing asset management process. Additionally, audit officials revealed that PIA incurred a loss of Rs 22 billion due to prolonged aircraft groundings, with one aircraft being grounded for a staggering 652 days. These delays, caused by management negligence, resulted in operational and financial losses amounting to Rs 21.82 billion. Furthermore, PIA faced losses of Rs 8.6 billion due to failure to dispose of spare

parts and retired aircraft. The audit also pointed out that PIA failed to implement board directives regarding properties, causing a loss of Rs 2.61 billion, and incurred Rs 1.669 billion in irregular payments made without validation. Additionally, Rs 0.112 billion was lost due to the irregular procurement of stores and spares, violating Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA) rules. In response to these audit findings, the Ministry of Defence explained that the aircraft groundings were a result of restrictions following the COVID19 pandemic, coupled with global supply chain disruptions and financial constraints that hindered timely maintenance and repairs. The delays were attributed to unscheduled structural repairs, which required additional materials and time to complete.

NEWS 03

Friday, 9 January, 2026 | ISLAMABAD

GOVT BLOCKS INCREASE IN DEALERS’ COMMISSION, OMCS’ PROFIT MARGINS, TIES TO FULL SUPPLY CHAIN DIGITISATION

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PM LINKS MARGIN HIKE TO COMPLETE DIGITISATION OF THE PETROLEUM SECTOR, WITH A 2026 DEADLINE FOR IMPLEMENTATION PROFIT

staff report

HE federal cabinet has blocked a proposal approved by the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) to increase the commission for petroleum dealers and the profit margin for oil marketing companies (OMCs). The decision comes with the condition that the increase will only be implemented once the entire petroleum supply chain is digitised, with a deadline set for June 1, 2026, as reported by Dawn.

The ECC, during its meeting on December 9, 2025, had approved an additional Rs2.56 per litre increase for both OMCs and dealers in two phases. This hike was intended to improve profitability in the sector. Under the initial plan, Rs1.22 per litre was allocated for OMCs, and Rs1.34 per litre for dealers. The first phase of the increase was to be implemented in December 2025, and the second in 2026, contingent on the digitisation of the supply chain. The plan called for the digitisation of sales and stocks, connecting the petroleum

PTA directed to auction next-gen mobile spectrum, $630m in non-tax revenue expected PROFIT

Mari Energies secures government approval for gas supply to three fertiliser plants g

staff report

In a bid to strengthen Pakistan’s telecommunications sector, the government has approved two major initiatives, one to auction next-generation mobile spectrum and another to introduce a regulatory framework for Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs). According to media reports, the Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication has directed the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) to hold an auction for the next-generation mobile (IMT) spectrum, with a projected minimum non-tax revenue of $630.4 million. The auction will include spectrum in multiple frequency bands, marking the largest spectrum release to date. PTA will auction spectrum in the 700, 1800, 2100, 2300, 2600, and 3500 MHz bands. This release will include a total of 15 MHz paired spectrum in 700 MHz, 3.6 MHz in 1800 MHz, 20 MHz in 2100 MHz, 50 MHz in 2300 MHz, 190 MHz in 2600 MHz, and 280 MHz unpaired spectrum in the 3500 MHz band, which is crucial for the deployment of 5G technology. The auction is designed to be technology-neutral, allowing both existing cellular mobile operators (CMOs) and new entrants to participate, subject to spectrum caps. The minimum base prices for the spectrum are set in US dollars, with 700 MHz paired spectrum priced at $6.5 million per MHz, and 3500 MHz spectrum at $0.65 million per MHz. Payments will be made in Pakistani rupees at the prevailing exchange rate. Operators can either pay the full fee by the first anniversary of obtaining the license or choose a deferred payment plan. Under the latter option, operators can pay at least 50% by the first anniversary, with the remaining 50% paid in five equal annual installments starting from the second anniversary. An interest rate of KIBOR + 3% will be charged on any unpaid amount. The license, valid for 15 years, will allow winning bidders to trade or share the spectrum in accordance with the PTA’s regulations. To facilitate network expansion, operators will be required to adhere to new obligations set by PTA, which include a phased next-generation mobile network with improved service quality. To ease financial burdens, the government has provided a one-year payment moratorium. Additionally, the directive mandates spectrum rationalization in the 1800 and 2100 MHz bands post-auction to ensure efficient use of contiguous spectrum holdings. Meanwhile, in another pivotal move to promote competition and innovation, the PTA has introduced a new policy framework for Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs), following approval from the Federal Cabinet. The framework will allow MVNOs to offer mobile services under their brand identities through commercial agreements with licensed Mobile Network Operators, without the need for their own spectrum.

PM stresses ‘brotherhood, cooperation’ with provinces, pledges Rs300b projects for Balochistan CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01

He underscored Punjab’s role in fulfilling that demand, stating: “Punjab cut Rs11 billion a year from its share and sent it to Balochistan. Today, 16 years later, nearly Rs200 billion have been transferred from Punjab’s own resources. Because when it comes to family, you sit and make decisions like brothers.” He added that bridging distances between provinces was essential for national cohesion. The prime minister also announced five new Daanish schools in Balochistan, aiming to provide quality education and reduce the space for terrorist elements. “This is our duty: to work with provinces—especially those that are distant and facing challenges. This is the journey of brotherhood and cooperation which we all must take,” he said, stressing that there was no alternative. PM Shehbaz praised the contributions of former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif toward Balochistan’s progress and emphasized the need for close collaboration with the provincial chief minister and governor. “We have to work together where there are challenges and come to the table to find solutions,” he said. During his visit, the prime minister also unveiled an Rs300 billion project to build the Chaman-Karachi Highway, a major infrastructure initiative aimed at boosting trade and connectivity. State broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported that PM Shehbaz received a briefing on ongoing development projects from Balochistan Governor Jaffar Khan Mandokhel. The premier concluded by reiterating the importance of unity and shared responsibility. “There are no two ways about it,” he said, underlining that working together with provinces, ensuring security, and investing in education and infrastructure remain top priorities of the government.

sector with key government agencies like the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA), Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), and Petroleum Division. However, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif opposed the two-phase hike and demanded 100% digitisation before implementing the increase. The digitalisation effort aims to combat smuggling and adulteration, which causes significant revenue losses estimated between Rs300-500 billion annually. The government had already reduced product prices in the December 2025 price

revisions but did not implement the margin increases for dealers and OMCs as initially planned. A law passed in August 2025, the Petroleum (Amendment) Act, mandates the digital tracking of petroleum products from production to sale to curb illegal activities. This law includes stringent actions against smuggling, illegal transportation, and unauthorized petrol pumps. Local refineries and OMCs have long advocated for stronger measures to tackle petroleum product smuggling, which harms their businesses and contributes to government revenue loss. The full implementation of the proposed changes depends on the completion of digital tracking systems, which the government is now prioritising.

APPROVED GAS ALLOCATIONS INCLUDE 104 MMSCFD FOR FFC (PORT QASIM), 68 MMSCFD FOR FATIMAFERT, AND 50 MMSCFD FOR AGRITECH PROFIT

ahmad ahmadani

The federal government has approved the allocation of gas from the Ghazij and Shawal discoveries in the Mari Field, Daharki, to three major fertilizer plants, aimed at ensuring sustained gas supply to the fertilizer sector and optimizing utilization of indigenous gas resources. The decision has been disclosed by Mari Energies Limited to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) under material and price-sensitive information requirements. Under the approved allocation, Fauji Fertilizer Company’s Port Qasim plant will receive 104 MMscfd of raw gas, translating into 80 MMscfd of processed gas. Fatima Fertilizer’s Sheikhupura plant has been allocated 68 MMscfd of raw gas (52 MMscfd processed), while Agritech’s Daud Khel facility will receive 50 MMscfd of raw gas, equivalent to 38 MMscfd of processed gas. The raw gas will be delivered at the Mari Field delivery point, and pricing at this point will be based on the applicable wellhead price as notified by the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) from time to time According to the disclosure, the respective fertilizer companies will enter into bilateral gas sale and purchase agreements with Mari Energies Limited. In addition, the fertilizer plants will be responsible for installing gas processing and compression facilities to inject processed gas into the Sui companies’ network. The

companies will also enter into third-party access arrangements with Sui gas utilities under the Third Party Access Rules, 2018, and the Pakistan Gas Network Code. For gas supplies to FFC’s Port Qasim plant, gas swap arrangements will be made between SNGPL and SSGC. The government has also approved the deallocation of 110 MMscfd gas from the HRL reservoir in the Mari Field that was previously allocated to GENCO-II. Furthermore, the existing allocation of 26 MMscfd gas to Engro Fertilizer’s base plant from the HRL reservoir has been significantly enhanced to 105 MMscfd, reflecting a major reconfiguration of gas allocations in favor of the fertilizer sector In addition, the earlier allocation of up to 110 MMscfd gas to Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL) from Mari Deep, which had expired in June 2024, has now been regularized and reallocated. Mari Energies has also been authorized to supply any available volumes from the Ghazij and Shawal reservoirs to its customers, including SNGPL and SSGC, as swing gas on an as-and-when-available basis. In case of natural depletion of the HRL reservoir, Mari Energies may backfill volumes for existing consumers from the Ghazij and Shawal reservoirs The disclosure underscores the government’s efforts to rationalize gas allocations, prioritize fertilizer production critical for food security, and improve flexibility in the use of domestic gas resources amid declining indigenous supplies.

US–Pakistan Business Alliance launched to strengthen economic and investment ties g

MINISTER QAISER AHMED SHEIKH HIGHLIGHTS VAST POTENTIAL FOR US INVESTMENT IN KEY SECTORS, EMPHASIZING STRATEGIC GEO-ECONOMIC ADVANTAGES PROFIT

staff report

Federal Minister for Board of Investment, Qaiser Ahmed Sheikh, inaugurated the US–Pakistan Business Alliance (USPBA) Pakistan Chapter in Islamabad on Wednesday, highlighting the vast untapped opportunities for U.S. investment, particularly in sectors such as minerals and mining, rare earth metals, technology, energy, and industrial development. The event was attended by prominent figures, including President FPCCI Atif Ikram Sheikh, Haroon Akhtar Khan from SPMA, U.S. Embassy diplomats, and key business leaders. In his address, Sheikh emphasized Pakistan’s strategic geo-economic location, describing it as a natural bridge connecting South Asia, Central Asia, the Middle East, and China. He pointed out the strengthening of trade relations between Pakistan and the U.S., noting that economic ties have gained momentum during the tenure of President Donald Trump. He also expressed

confidence in Pakistan’s stock market performance, citing rising investor confidence and improved economic fundamentals. The minister outlined the role of the Business Facilitation Center established by the Board of Investment (BOI), which offers a one-window solution to streamline investment procedures and enhance the ease of doing business. He also highlighted ongoing regulatory reforms, including the Asaan Karobar Act, aimed at further improving the business environment for both local and foreign investors. Additionally, Sheikh announced that the USPBA would be formally registered with the BOI to ensure proper institutional coordination. He welcomed visiting Yale University students and alumni to Pakistan, calling their visit a positive step for future academic, trade, and business linkages between the two countries. The minister concluded by reaffirming the Board of Investment’s commitment to promoting investment and facilitating investors in Pakistan, wishing the USPBA success in its endeavors.

Customs Enforcement Peshawar seizes smuggled goods worth Rs79.5m in major operation PROFIT

staff report

The Collectorate of Customs Enforcement, Peshawar, has successfully intercepted a major smuggling operation, seizing goods worth approximately Rs79.5 million. The operation led to the confiscation of a ten-wheeler truck (registration number TKA-785) carrying a large consignment of illicit items. Among the seized contraband were 222 cartons (11,100 sleeves) of foreign-origin cigarettes, 240 cartons (60,000 boxes) of Pan Paras hookah flavour, 1,800 kilograms of poppy seeds, and 1,150 packs of gutka. Both the goods and the vehicle were impounded in accordance with the Customs Act. The interception is part of ongoing, intelligencebased efforts to combat smuggling and protect legitimate trade and revenue. Legal action has been initiated as per the prescribed rules. The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) reiterated its commitment to strengthening enforcement mechanisms and taking decisive steps against smuggling and illicit trade to ensure fair trade and economic stability.

Cabinet approves revised vehicle import policy for overseas Pakistanis

Overseas Pakistanis allowed to import used vehicles up to three years old under new framework, with tighter regulations PROFIT

staff report

The federal cabinet has ratified a decision by the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) on December 9, 2025, which permits overseas Pakistanis to import used vehicles up to three years old under two specific schemes, Business Recorder reported. The decision follows a summary submitted by the Ministry of Commerce, which proposed amendments to the existing vehicle import policy, maintaining the Transfer of Residence and Gift schemes. Under the updated policy, imported vehicles will now be subject to commercial import safety and environmental standards. The permissible intervening import period has been extended from two years to three years, and a one-year non-transferable period will apply to the imported vehicles. After the cabinet’s approval, the Ministry of Commerce will forward the case to the Ministry of Law and Justice for the vetting of the Statutory Regulatory Order (SRO). Once approved, the SRO will be made publicly available on the Ministry’s website. Earlier, during its meeting on October 24, 2025, the ECC had instructed the Ministry of Commerce to conduct interministerial consultations before resubmitting the proposal. Following this, an inter-ministerial meeting was held, with officials from various ministries, including the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), Ministry of Industries and Production (MoIP), Engineering Development Board (EDB), Ministry of Finance, and Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis.

Pakistan inaugurates first HKC-certified ship recycling facility g

MINISTER FOR MARITIME AFFAIRS HIGHLIGHTS MILESTONE IN ALIGNING PAKISTAN WITH GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS IN SHIP RECYCLING PROFIT

staff report

Federal Minister for Maritime Affairs Muhammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry has inaugurated Pakistan’s first ship recycling facility certified under the Hong Kong International Convention (HKC), marking a significant milestone for the country’s maritime sector. The new facility, Prime Green Recycling Yard, represents a major step toward safer, environmentally responsible practices in an industry previously criticized for hazardous working conditions. Speaking at the ceremony, Minister Chaudhry emphasized that the certification demonstrates Pakistan’s commitment to international maritime and environmental standards. “This is a historic achievement for Pakistan’s maritime sector,” he said, calling the success of the Prime Green Recycling Yard a matter of national pride and signaling that Pakistan is meeting global benchmarks for environmentally friendly ship recycling. The HKC, adopted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), sets guidelines for the safe and en-

vironmentally sound recycling of ships. These standards cover hazardous materials management, worker safety, and waste disposal. Chaudhry noted that Pakistan’s ship recycling practices are now aligned with these global standards, underscoring the country’s progress in maritime reform. Shipbreaking is a significant industry in Pakistan, particularly in the coastal town of Gadani, Balochistan, once one of the world’s largest ship recycling hubs. Minister Chaudhry shared that the government is working on modernizing the Gadani Ship Recycling Zone with a focus on infrastructure upgrades, regulatory reforms, and improved oversight, particularly regarding worker safety. “Protecting the lives and health of workers is our foremost concern,” he said, emphasizing the enforcement of improved safety protocols throughout the sector. Chaudhry also acknowledged the role of the Pakistan Ship Breakers Association in formalizing and organizing the industry, highlighting the importance of public-private sector cooperation for sustainable growth. The minister further stated that modernizing the ship recycling industry could create thousands of jobs

and conserve valuable foreign exchange by supplying locally sourced steel and materials to domestic industries. “Ship recycling can become a major contributor to economic growth, reducing dependence on imports and strengthening Pakistan’s industrial base,” he added. Chaudhry reiterated the government’s commitment to maritime development, pledging continued investment and policy support to position Pakistan as a regional leader in safe and sustainable maritime activities. “Our vision is to make Pakistan a sustainable and secure maritime leader in the region,” he concluded, noting that the HKC certification is just the first step in a broader reform agenda to enhance the country’s standing in the global maritime sector.

04 COMMENT

From Westphalia to Caracas

Letting sugar loose

Sugar industry and sugar growing to be as unregulated as wheat

The end of immunity

HE deregulation of wheat can hardly be described as an unqualified success, most notably with the re-introduction of the government’s support price. Yet it is going to go ahead with a comprehensive deregulation of sugar, both growing and the industry. It is not doing so because it feels that this would be good for the consumer, or in any way help control the retail price of sugar, which has recently scaled new heights, but because the IMF has mandated that it be so. It should be kept in mind that sugar is a staple. Not only is it used as an ingredient in sweetmeats, both commercial and homemade, but it is the primary sweetener in drinks both hot and cold. It has been with difficulty that the country achieved autarky in its production, and it took well over three decades to end the rationing which had been introduced during World War II, Prepartition. The proposed measures include allowing free exports, even though it has been observed in the past that allowing exports has meant shortages that have led to the retail price shooting up, and the need to import to end the shortage. The grower is now left at the mercy of the mills, with the price of cane to be determined purely by market forces, which will comprise on the one side a huge crowd of growers as sellers, and on the other a single mill as buyer. The present mechanism whereby a minimum support price is set, would be abolished. While the mills are to receive no export subsidy any longer, there is no longer to be any export quota. There was the contretemps of the wheat deregulation, where first the minimum support price was first abolished, and then brought back, and there have been put in place no mechanisms to protect both grower and consumer from the effects of this policy. The government should realize that the new policy will reduce farmer’s incomes at the cost not of reduced retail prices, but heightened profits for sugar mills. Also, it cannot afford to have a sugar crisis which seems timed to occur just before the next election. Even though the retail price of sugar has reached the triple digits without provoking a public revulsion, it should not be forgotten that less than five decades ago, a sugar-price rise of four annas per kilo in 1968 provoked protests sweeping away the Ayub regime.

At Penpoint M A NIAZI

N one respect, the American abduction of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro is a wildly obvious flouting of the concept of national sovereignty, but in another, it is an example of the Munroe Doctrine as it exists today. The USA was perhaps the first country that did not participate in the Treaty of Westphalia to be acknowledged under it. Well, as it did not create any organization, as in accordance with it. The act of exchanging ambassadors, as the USA did with the European powers, was enough to constitute the principle of non-interference in internal affairs. For that was how the European nations established the principle, in the wars following the Reformation in the 16th century. Peoples split from their monarchs, some staying loyal Catholics, some becoming Protestant. This included the monarchs, and the Holy Roman Empire proved the most intractable, for though divided into a vast number of entities, all owed allegiance to the Holy Roman Emperor, who was also the Archduke of Austria and King of Bohemia. Once you no longer acknowledge the Pope as your spiritual master, why acknowledge the Emperor as your temporal? The principle was stated at the Peace of Augsburg in 1555, as ‘cuius regio, eius religio’ (whose region, his religion), and basically meant that every realm was bound to follow the religion of the ruler. That was not to be the final settlement, for sectarian differences led to the Thirty Years’ War, which ended in 1648 with the Peace of Westphalia. The principle of noninterference in internal affairs was acknowledged, and has been accepted ever since. It provided for colonialism in later years, accepting that there were places which could be interfered with, but once taken over by a (European) state, were to be alone by the others. This is the basis on which two world wars were fought, and then the colonial empires were dismantled, with the world splitting into two blocs, the American and Soviet, with the newly independent colonies forming sovereign nations which could join whichever bloc as the ruler wished, in a sort of updated version of the ‘cuius regio, eius religio’ principle. The blocs had no formal organisation, but all states, old and new, were members of the United Nations. There have been exceptions to the principle of non-interference, most notably over the question of compliance with international humanitarian law. There are difficulties in interfering, even when respect for sovereignty means allowing leaders to commit the most awful crimes imaginable. World War II was not caused by Nazi genocide, but by its international posture, starting with its invasion of Poland. After World War II, notable events involving international humanitarian law in which the world watched in silence as genocide was committed were the Rwanda massacres of 1994, which saw between 500,000 and 662,000 Tutsis killed by Hutu militias, as well as the 1982 Sabra and Chatila Massacre of up to 3200 Lebanese Shia and Palestinians by a Phalangist militia

Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami

Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor

Telehealth in Pakistan M. A. Niazi

Babar Nizami

Editor Pakistan Today

Editor Profit

Potential and policy imperatives UMAIr MAqbool

HERE are always certain unsurmountable upheavals, opportunities, incidents and happenings that shape our lens and perspectives to look onward. Flipping the pages of past decades we see it was thought technology would advance in a way that a mile of distance would no longer be any barrier in terms of connectivity. With each passing day we have seen advances in innovation that have boggled the minds of mankind the most. And having said that, at the same time, technological advances in medicine no longer lag behind, rather it reigns supreme amid all the chaos and turmoil around. Among such advances, telehealth is one among such transformative changes. The one which is not confined to waiting rooms, rather powered by modern technology for ensuring adequate diagnoses and counselling via electronic methods of communication to ease affliction of the care recipient. Further, the way covid-19 wreaked havoc, is no longer a mystery but a glaring reality about how fragile human life and limb can be in the midst of urgent health agony. The way the world’s mightiest economies were brought to their knees and the world’s robust healthcare infrastructures were pushed to their breaking point, telehealth emerged as one of the critical interventions for easing the burden of physicians and a vast plethora of hea;thvare organizations. It offered remote patient monitoring, assured patient communication and counselling and promised vigorous health-related consultation in the quagmire of difficulty and crises. Today, with the passage of time, the world is witnessing a new era in healthcare delivery that offers a myriad of possibilities for expanding the access to healthcare to each nook and cranny around the globe. First and foremost, telemedicine’s potential to cut down the geographical barriers is relevant to numerous settings where accessibility to healthcare facilities is largely unavailable but the disease burden is staggering. Hence, in this context, the provision of telehealth in those areas saves the patient from long-distance travel which significantly reduces the time and costs associated with access to healthcare. Apart from this, there are several other characteristics that are relevant to cite in the context of telehealth, such as its critical role in managing chronic diseases and bettering overall health outcomes through the ease and flexibility it provides through scheduled consultations and perpetual monitoring. Since the rural and indigenous communities bear the heavy brunt of it. Thus, this invention overcomes the geographical barriers while improving patient access and satisfaction intact. In addition, there are other several promising results which are derived from the apt availability of this very innovation. For instance, it

has been instrumental in the management of hypertension as it ensures regular remote monitoring and consistent virtual engagement between a patient and a healthcare provider. And, what is more intriguing about this aspect of dealing remotely with mental health peril is the elimination of stigma associated with in-person visits of the affectee. This brings the composure and lessens the hesitation of the sufferer to seek appropriate telepsychiatry. Today, the World Health Organization (WHO) also evaluates digital health as one of the pertinent tools in obtaining Universal Health Coverage (UHC), particularly in the context of low and middle-income countries, where access to healthcare is limited, poverty looms large and the strain caused by diseases is worrisome. According to its 2023 report on digital health, it is estimated that 78 percent of its member countries have policies or strategies that address telehealth that signifies its necessity. However, despite these key aspects, its adaptability and deployment remain inconsistent. There are also certain factors that largely contribute in determining the effectiveness of telehealth services, such as digital literacy, socio-economic status and access towards tech-

protected by Israeli forces, the Bosnian Serb killing of 8000 Bosnian Muslims in Srebrenica by Bosnian Serb forces, the killing of between 1.5 million and two million Cambodians during the Khmer Rouge regime of Cambodia. The latest example is the slaughter of over 66,000 Gazans by Israel ever since 7 October 2024. Perhaps the hesitation in dealing with these is partly because if the rule of non-interference is abandoned, then things like Maduro’s overthrow happen, where the worst he is accused of as President is not running his country’s oil industry efficiently. He is accused of being a drug dealer, but that is hardly reason to have him kidnapped. He is being given a trial, but there are due process issues raised, which might explain why Trump’s lead official on the matter is not the Attorney General, but the Secretary of State. This forces all heads of state and government to make assessments of their position towards the USA. Hostility, it seems, is not allowed. Next, if the particular head of state and/or government is bent on hostility, can his armed forces protect him or her? In short, the old assumption of immunity for heads of state or government has gone out of the window. It had done so before, with Saddam Hussain’s capture and execution, and the hounding of Mullah Umar into exile. World War I had seen various dynasties fall, but no ex-monarch or ex-PM was executed, except Russia’s Prince Nikolai Golitsysn, but he was executed by the Bolsheviks, not the Germans. Even Hitler and Mussolini in World War II, while dying violently, were not killed by their opponents, It is not as if the USA has not intervened directly in other countries in the Americas. It occupied Haiti from 1915 to 1934, and the Dominican Republic (in the remaining part of the island of Santo Domingo) from 1916 to 1924, and though it was behind the assassination of Chilean President Salvador Allende in 1973, and the replacement of his elected government by a military junta, as well as the military regimes in Brazil from the 1950s, this represents the first invasion by the USA of any country south of the border. The exception has been Mexico, which has lost

ItÊs all about the oil, and Trump has shown before that he listens to what oil companies tell him, whether it be taking an oilman as his first-term Secretary of State or his second-term blare of „Drill, baby, drill‰. As everyone seems to have noticed, Venezuela has the largest oil reserves in the world.

nology. Telehealth can be essential to democratize access to healthcare but it can also be liable to intensifying existing disparities to the penurious segments of populations. Having said that all, gradually Pakistan also appears to have embraced digitalization in its healthcare landscape. But, there are still several lacunae which if uniformly addressed, can surely fill the void to tackling the healthcare challenges to come. Since the country does not have a national law regulating telemedicine, the Sindh Telemedicine and Telehealth Act of 2021 appears to be the only binding legislation. It places strong emphasis on patient consent and privacy, and it holds providers accountable for malpractice and misconduct. Thus, for its robust integration and implementation within our healthcare system, a legal framework is inevitable. Undoubtedly, there are various platforms such as Sehat Kahani, Sindh Integrated Emergency and Medical Services (SIEHS); Tele Tabeeb Services that remotely provide round the clock patient counselling. But what largely remains to be seen is the evaluation of all these services as a sustainable model. Indeed, for digital health to advance, it is imperative to keep evaluating what works and what needs adjustment to acquire measurable and improved health outcomes. The writer is a freelance columnist

territory to the USA, but since the 19th century, the USA has not sent troops across the border. However, Mexico has been mentioned by Trump as a possible target for military action, as has Cuba and Columbia. There is a racist and colonialist dimension to the whole enterprise. The Venezuelan or Columbian vessels smuggling drugs into the USA, and the Mexicans doing so across the land frontier, are not doing so as part of some grand conspiracy, or some natural viciousness, but because of US demand. Interestingly, Trump has done nothing domestically to curtail that demand. It is possible to argue that the USA’s drug problem reflects the inner emptiness of the capitalist system and of the life it provides to its workers. It is also possible to argue that unless something is done about US demand, nothing will happen no matter how many countries are invaded. It also means that leading figures in potential narco-states, including Pakistan, had better watch out. Trump, after all, is notoriously fickle. Another problem is the display of American exceptionalism, behaviour as if it is above all international law. It’s bad enough when the USA displays it, but when Israel does the same, it seems that the tail is wagging the dog. Are Arab rulers hanging back on recognizing Israel to be kidnapped by Israeli covertaction teams and made to face an Israeli court? Or will it simply use drones to murder the hold-outs? Venezuela has got to deal with a situation no country would like to face. The President in captivity, but claiming to still be President. A Vice-President who has assumed the interim presidency. What happens if the President is convicted? Will the Venezuelan courts recognize this? Can he be convicted or does he enjoy immunity while he holds office? The prosecution will say that the USA did not recognize him as legitimately elected, which in turn means that the principle of non-interference goes out the window. One country recognizes as president, PM,or Grand Panjandrum whoever claims the office without challenge. Trump accepts Ahmad Sharaa as President of Syria even though he took office forcibly, by driving out his predecessor Bashar Al-Assad, because he exercises the office, not because he was legitimately elected. It’s all about the oil, and Trump has shown before that he listens to what oil companies tell him, whether it be taking an oilman as his first-term Secretary of State or his second-term blare of “Drill, baby, drill”. As everyone seems to have noticed, Venezuela has the largest oil reserves in the world. The writer is a member of staff

Editor’s mail

Send your letters to: Letters to Editor, Pakistan Today, 4-Shaarey Fatima Jinnah, Lahore, Pakistan. E-mail: letters@pakistantoday.com.pk Letters should be addressed to Pakistan Today exclusively

Petrol pirates persist

THE Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) recently conveyed to the media that there has been 82 per cent jump in oil-related taxes in the July-November period as a result of a crackdown on smuggling. The news is heartening. Smuggled petrol and diesel result in huge losses to the exchequer. However, unfortunately, the sale of smuggled petrol and diesel continues in the capital city. This commodity reaches the capital after crossing more than a thousand miles and passing through several Pakistan Customs checkposts. There are two kiosks doing this shady business in the sector where I live. The residents have complained in writing to the local police, but to no avail. I would tend to take such media reports with a pinch of salt. Perhaps the prime minister is either unaware or not being kept informed of the ground realities. FORMER AMBASSADOR JAVED HAFEEZ ISLAMABAD

Sick without support

THE medical facility for employees and pensioners of the Karachi Water and Sewerage Corporation (KWSC) is in a severely pathetic state. My mother, a pensioner, needs regular medication that costs Rs3,000 twice a week. The situation has worsened drastically following the KWSC’s abrupt suspension of medical facilities. This means a life-saving treatment has now become a luxury not many can afford. Ironically, while payments to panel medical institutions remain frozen, various reports allegedly suggest that substantial advanced payments are being diverted to insurance companies under some new, but largely ineffective medical insurance scheme. This transition would only add to the grievances of those who solely rely on direct medical support. Furthermore, the annual medical budget is frequently curtailed. There are persistent allegations that funds allocated for employees’ and pensioners’ medical care are being diverted to unrelated projects. This is pathetic, showing a careless attitude of a bureaucratic leadership towards what is an already fragile low-income class. SALEEM GHANI KARACHI

Security demands unity

Undoubtedly, there are various platforms such as Sehat Kahani, Sindh Integrated Emergency and Medical Services (SIEHS); Tele Tabeeb Services that remotely provide round the clock patient counselling. But what largely remains to be seen is the evaluation of all these services as a sustainable model. Indeed, for digital health to advance, it is imperative to keep evaluating what works and what needs adjustment to acquire measurable and improved health outcomes.

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Friday, 9 January, 2026

WITH 2026 already having entered our lives, it is clear that the new year demands serious and renewed resolve to control the escalating incidents of terrorism, particularly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Balochistan. There is a palpable concern that the focus of the top-tier political leadership on confrontational politics among various parties is inadvertently allowing space for terrorist groups to operate with in-creasing confidence and boldness. As such, recent events tragically underscore a perception of a vanishing state writ in certain regions. The security situation across the country appears to be deteriorating, with major urban and supposedly secure centres, including Islamabad and Peshawar, also experiencing various shades of terrorism. This emboldened pattern of aggression necessitates a comprehensive and immediate shift in strategy. To effectively counter this grave national security challenge, it is imperative that all institutions and political stakeholders set aside their differences and forge a united front. The current trajectory, characterised by a loss of precious human lives and a growing sense of impunity among militant groups, is unsustainable and warrants immediate attention. Sustained stability and security require an immediate pivot from a reactive approach to a robust, co-ordinated and proactive response. National consensus and unified insti-tutional action are the only means to reassert the state’s authority, dismantle all terrorist networks, and ensure the safety, security and sovereignty of the affected regions and the nation at large. ANWAR SAYAB KHAN BANNU

Web: www.pakistantoday.com.pk

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Friday, 9 January, 2026

COMMENT 05

Antibiotic resistance and one health Time for integrated action

Dr SyeDa SaDaf akber

nTIBIOTIcS transformed modern medicine, turning once-fatal infections into treatable conditions and enabling complex procedures such as surgeries and cancer therapy. nevertheless, the growing phenomenon of antibiotic resistance— where bacteria evolve to survive drugs designed to eliminate them— now threatens these gains, posing a significant public health challenge. This crisis extends beyond clinical settings and encompasses human health, animal health, agriculture, and environmental systems. The One Health approach offers a comprehensive framework to understand and respond to antibiotic resistance by acknowledging the interdependence of humans, animals, and ecosystems. Antibiotic resistance develops through bacterial adaptation and gene exchange under selective pressure from antibiotic use. Overuse and misuse of antibiotics in human healthcare contribute substantially to this process. In many regions, antibiotics are prescribed empirically for conditions such as viral infections or are obtained without prescriptions, fostering inappropriate use. These practices encourage resistant strains to flourish, leading to increased frequencies of multidrug-resistant organisms circulating within communities and healthcare institutions. Research in Pakistan illustrates this pattern vividly. A recent cross-sectional study from the Swabi district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa found that common urinary tract infection pathogens, especially Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species, exhibited high levels of resistance to first-line antibiotics including ampicillin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, with frequent multidrug resistance and extendedspectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) production complicating empiric therapy choices. This underscores the need for region-specific antibiograms and stewardship efforts to guide effective treatment. These clinical trends are paralleled in community settings. A study conducted in Lahore and Dera Ismail Khan revealed high prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the oral microbiome of healthy individuals, with Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus

faecalis showing resistance to common antibiotics like penicillin and tetracycline. The research also found a significant association between recent antibiotic use and resistance, highlighting how routine consumption patterns contribute to broader resistance ecology. The contribution of animals and food systems to antibiotic resistance is equally significant in Pakistan. Investigations into animal-derived food samples, including meat, dairy, poultry, fish, and environmental sources, found nearly 30 percent harboured Enterobacterales with significant resistance to antibiotics such as beta-lactams, ciprofloxacin, and tetracycline. While lastresort drugs like colistin remained more effective phenotypically, the detection of diverse resistance profiles across food supply chains indicates substantial risks of transmission from farm to fork. Environmental pathways also play a crucial role in resistance dissemination. Studies exploring contamination in ecosystems such as the River Ravi show migratory birds and environmental samples carrying antibioticresistant bacteria, including E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas species, often highly resistant to commonly used antibiotics. These findings reflect human and environmental interactions that facilitate the spread of resistant organisms beyond clinical or agricultural boundaries. Data from Pakistan confirm that antibiotic resistance is not merely a theoretical threat but a tangible and escalating reality. Systematic analyses report high median resistance of common pathogens to frequently prescribed antibiotics, including nearly universal resistance of Staphylococcus aureus to penicillin and significant resistance of Salmonella and Acinetobacter species to multiple drugs. Such patterns emerge in both community and healthcare contexts, pointing to pervasive misuse, limited regulatory oversight, and inadequate surveillance. The One Health approach recognises that

these patterns stem from connected drivers across sectors. In human health, stewardship initiatives that promote evidence-based prescribing and strengthen diagnostic capabilities can reduce unnecessary antibiotic use. Rapid diagnostics, for example, can limit empirical broad-spectrum therapy, ensuring antibiotics are prescribed only when necessary. These measures are crucial in Pakistan, where high empiric use and unregulated antibiotic access remain major challenges. In veterinary and agricultural sectors, inappropriate antibiotic use for disease prevention and growth promotion fuels resistance among livestock. A study of livestock stakeholders in Pakistan’s poultry and dairy sectors found high rates of antibiotic use without veterinary prescriptions, with Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli isolates exhibiting resistance rates above 80 percent. Survey data also highlighted gaps in awareness of antimicrobial resistance among farmers, directly correlating with irrational antibiotic use practices. These results emphasise the need for targeted educational interventions and robust veterinary stewardship policies. Beyond clinical and agricultural settings, molecular research reveals mechanisms that enable resistance genes to disseminate across ecosystems. Investigations into plasmids in Enterobacteriaceae from Pakistan showed that a wide range of resistance genes conferring resistance to multiple antibiotic classes are carried on mobile genetic elements capable of horizontal transfer across species and ecological niches. Such evidence underlines how resistance genes circulate within environments shared by humans, animals, and food chains, strengthening the rationale for integrated One Health surveillance and interventions. national policy responses in Pakistan have begun to recognise the urgency of the issue, but implementation remains inconsistent. Weak regulatory frameworks allow antibiotics to be dispensed without prescription, and enforcement of stewardship guidelines is limited. Environmental pathways—such as hospital wastewater, untreated sewage, and agricultural runoff—continue to serve as

The evidence from Pakistan·spanning clinical resistance, environmental contamination, livestock practices, and genetic analyses·illustrates the interconnected nature of this challenge. A One Health approach that recognises and addresses these interdependencies offers the most promising path to mitigating antibiotic resistance and safeguarding public health, animal welfare, and environmental integrity for future generations.

From Anglicists and Orientalists to English-medium and Urdu-medium English remains the most valuable form of linguistic capital in the region, and access to it continues to determine who is heard and who is overlooked

“T

3 QUARKS DAILY Sauleha kamal

HIS is the mentality of our society. If someone is speaking English, he or she is really good, he or she is from a very good background,” one subaltern English learner tells the researchers in this study. “When someone speaks good English, Shah says, people assume that person is educated, knows how to carry himself, and is, crucially, ‘a good person’,” notes another. The Identity Reconstruction of Subaltern English Learners by Aamir Hasan and nadeem Hussain is an ambitious book that draws on a qualitative study of language learners in South Asia to make connections between social mobility, leadership development and English acquisition. Through this data, and a detailed theoretical and historical analysis of the position of English in South Asia, it endeavors to fill a crucial gap in the area of English studies. English occupies a distinctive place in former British colonies, and in South Asia in particular. Its significance extends to everything from communication to shaping access, credibility, and self-perception in ways that are difficult to disentangle from class. This book takes that relationship seriously, treating English as a social determinant whose effects are felt across education, leadership, and everyday dignity. In doing so, it offers a careful and largely persuasive account of how this language mediates power in the region. The authors begin from a position that is rarely stated so plainly: the linguistic order that governs South Asia is unlikely to change in any meaningful way. The political will to dismantle the entrenched hierarchy between English and the vernaculars does not exist, and the historical moment that produced mass literacy through vernacular education elsewhere has passed. English remains the most valuable form of linguistic capital in the region, and access to it continues to determine who is heard and who is overlooked.

reservoirs and transmission routes for resistant bacteria and resistance genes, underscoring gaps in environmental health management. A recent mixed methods analysis estimated high prevalence of multidrugresistant organisms in clinical and farm settings, with significant proportions of resistant isolates carrying carbapenemase and ESBL genes, and highlighted the economic burden associated with AMR in Pakistan. Public awareness and behavior also play critical roles. Studies exploring perceptions among the general public and healthcare practitioners in Pakistan reveal widespread misconceptions about antibiotic resistance and frequent practices of self-medication without professional guidance. These behavioural patterns contribute to inappropriate antibiotic consumption, further compounding resistance pressures in both community and clinical contexts. Addressing antibiotic resistance within a One Health framework requires integrated strategies that span surveillance, stewardship, education, policy, and research. Surveillance systems must incorporate data from human

One of the book’s more important interventions lies in its treatment of the mother tongue. Rather than approaching vernacular education as an unquestioned good, the authors examine how its promotion is often used to minimize the importance of English or to justify restricting access to it. In South Asia, vernaculars have undergone a steady process of devaluation, to the extent that labels such as “Hindi-medium” and “Urdu-medium” function socially as markers of inferiority. The historical chapters trace how this linguistic hierarchy took shape. English gained prominence through a convergence of colonial educational policy, missionary activity, and administrative necessity. While indigenous institutions were preserved in form (e.g., through madrassas and Sanskrit colleges), English education was reserved for elites whose cooperation was central to the colonial project. Over time, English became the dominant language across administrative, legal, political, and economic domains, while vernacular languages were steadily marginalized. The association of English with moral improvement and modernity, including its promotion as a path to women’s emancipation, further consolidated its status. The book’s conceptual framework relies on the distinction between elites and non-elites, drawing on Antonio Gramsci’s historical framework, and Ranajit Guha’s subaltern studies. The book defines elites as hegemonic groups with access to power, Western-style education, wealth, and authority, while subalterns are defined as those who occupy subordinate positions within this structure. In South Asia, wealth, education, linguistic capital, and power do not always align neatly. There are economically powerful actors with limited English proficiency, as well as

English-fluent professionals with little material security. The strongest sections of the book focus on identity, self-esteem, and social recognition. Drawing on social identity theory, the authors show how English speakers function as a socially dominant in-group, while non-English speakers are routinely assigned lower value. English proficiency is widely interpreted as evidence of education, refinement, and even moral worth. Participants repeatedly describe how speaking English alters how they are treated, how their opinions are received, and how much space they are afforded in public and professional settings. The authors argue that English plays a significant role in reshaping self-perception among non-elites. Fluency enables individuals to negotiate classed and caste-based interactions with greater confidence, to refuse mistreatment, and to assert boundaries. English proficiency appears to affect persistence, decisionmaking, risk-taking, and the ability to influence others, largely because it confers credibility in contexts where resources and authority are controlled by Englishspeaking elites. For many participants, learning English functions as a form of leadership training in itself. The book also engages with motivation theory, noting the limits of frameworks that emphasize aspiration without accounting for structural constraint. While imagined futures may shape investment in language learning, access to resources and supportive environments remains decisive. One of the study’s more striking findings concerns the relationship between English and self-esteem. The authors present evidence that English has become closely tied to dignity and social inclusion in South Asia, aligning it with basic needs rather than optional skills. Without it, participants report persistent experiences of marginalization, regardless of other qualifications. Importantly, the authors do not frame English acquisition as a subtractive process. Their findings suggest that higher levels of English proficiency can strengthen respect for the mother tongue, supporting additive bilingualism rather than displacement. This complicates narratives that treat English as inherently corrosive to local languages and identities. The book concludes with the argument that English has come to occupy a near “human right”-like status in South Asia.

The Identity Reconstruction of Subaltern English Learners: Language, Liberation, Leadership in South Asia comes out from Routledge on March 6, 2026.

health, animal health, and environmental sources to detect emerging resistance trends and inform policy decisions. Stewardship programmes should be strengthened across clinical and veterinary settings with guidelines tailored to local epidemiology. Educational campaigns can raise awareness among healthcare providers, farmers, and the public to change prescribing and consumption behaviours. Regulatory measures to control antibiotic sales and enforce prescription requirements are essential to curb misuse. Scientific advances such as genomic sequencing, molecular surveillance, and datadriven analytics can enhance understanding of resistance dynamics and support targeted interventions. These tools can elucidate transmission pathways and resistance mechanisms across sectors, providing insights that inform both local and national strategies. At the same time, collaboration among government agencies, academic institutions, healthcare organisations, and community stakeholders is critical for coordinated action. Antibiotic resistance is a complex, multifaceted threat that transcends traditional boundaries between disciplines and sectors. The evidence from Pakistan—spanning clinical resistance, environmental contamination, livestock practices, and genetic analyses—illustrates the interconnected nature of this challenge. A One Health approach that recognises and addresses these interdependencies offers the most promising path to mitigating antibiotic resistance and safeguarding public health, animal welfare, and environmental integrity for future generations.

The dollar, yen, euro, gold and oil

The writer is head of the Microbiology Department, Hashmanis Group of Hospitals

In the short run, the dollar, yen, and gold will benefit from the uncertainty, while the euro may weaken against the dollar

THE JORDAN TIMES yuSuf manSur

n times of crisis, the market initially reacts to fear and incomplete information, then corrects itself as the truth becomes clear. In light of the recent Venezuelan crisis and the detention and transfer of President nicolás Maduro to the United States, markets typically tend to buy safer assets (such as the dollar, yen, euro, and gold) temporarily, then return to pricing based on fundamentals like interest rates, growth, and inflation. Regarding the dollar, in the short-run (days or weeks), it often benefits from geopolitical anxiety because it is a haven and a source of global liquidity, especially if fears increase about escalating regional tensions, the imposition of new sanctions, or the United States taking control of Venezuela. This effect may be limited if investors perceive the crisis as contained or limited and not altering the trajectory of US interest rates. In the long run (months or years), the dollar’s upward or downward movement will be largely determined by two factors: the path of US interest rates and the strength of the US economy. If the crisis leads to a global slowdown and increases expectations of interest rate cuts, the dollar may subsequently weaken despite its safe-haven status. As for the Japanese yen, in the short run, and given its status as a haven during periods of stress, the yen may strengthen against many currencies if investors become more willing to reduce risk. In the long run, however, the yen’s strength or weakness depends heavily on the interest rate differential between Japan and other countries. If Japanese interest rates remain significantly lower, this could limit the yen’s appreciation, even if it is considered a haven. The yen may rise during shocks, but its sustained rise is not guaranteed without a change in interest rate policy. The euro is not considered a strong haven like the dollar or the yen (it is not backed by a single country; the euro represents multiple economies with different monetary policies, there is no single European finance ministry,

and risks vary within the eurozone), but it is not an emerging market currency either. If the dollar rises in the short run due to anxiety, the euro will temporarily weaken against the dollar. In the long run, the euro’s exchange rate will depend on European growth rates, European interest rate decisions, and the impact of energy and trade on their economies. However, if tensions escalate and the cost of risk rises globally, the euro could be negatively impacted, as investors tend to favor the dollar during periods of instability. Gold typically benefits in the short run from fear and expectations of interest rate cuts, and it has already risen in market hedging as geopolitical risks related to Venezuela have intensified. In the long run, however, continued gold gains require prolonged periods of high tension, a slowdown in the global economy that would drive interest rates down, or a significant increase in demand from central banks and investors for hedging. If the crisis subsides quickly, gold may return to its normal fluctuation pattern instead of a sustained upward trend. As for oil, markets are unlikely to treat the event as a major oil shock, as Venezuela currently represents a limited share of global supply (less than 1 million barrels per day), despite possessing the world’s largest proven oil reserves (303 billion barrels). Factors contributing to this are a lack of investment and technology, deteriorating infrastructure, and international sanctions. Even in the bestcase scenario, increasing production will take time. Therefore, the impact of the event on currencies via the oil channel is likely to remain limited. As for the impact on Jordan, which is significant due to the dinar’s peg to the dollar, a stronger dollar globally will automatically strengthen the dinar against the euro and the yen (making imports from Europe and Japan relatively cheaper). However, the competitiveness of exports and tourism from Europe and Japan may be affected because the dinar will become more expensive for them. The stability of the Jordanian dinar, which has been tied to the US dollar since 1995, depends on maintaining confidence and the size of the central bank’s reserves (currently at a record high of $25 billion) as a safety net. The central bank also holds more than 72 tons of gold. In conclusion, in the short run, the dollar, yen, and gold will benefit from the uncertainty, while the euro may weaken against the dollar. In the long run, if the crisis does not escalate, interest rates and growth will drive the direction of these variables more than political news. The writer is a former Minister of State for Economic Affairs in Jordan.

06 NEWS

KILLING OF WOMAN BY US IMMIGRATION OFFICER SPARKS PROTESTS IN MINNEAPOLIS

Friday, 9 January 2026 | ISLAMABAD

WASHINGTON agenCies

US immigration officer shot and killed an American woman on the streets of Minneapolis on Wednesday, leading to huge protests and outrage from local leaders who rejected White House claims she was a domestic terrorist. The woman, identified in local media as 37-year-old Renee Nicole Good, was hit at point blank range as she apparently tried to drive away from agents who were crowding around her car, which they said was blocking their way. Footage of the incident shows a masked Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agent fire three times into the Honda SUV, which then hurtles out of control and smashes into stationary vehicles, as horrified onlookers hurl abuse at the federal officers. Her bloodied body is then seen slumped in the crashed vehicle. US President Donald Trump’s administration moved quickly to claim Good had been trying to kill the agents, an assertion Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey

called “bullsh**” and urged ICE to get out of his city. Thousands of protesters took to the frigid streets of Minneapolis after the shooting, holding signs reading “ICE out of MPLS”, a common abbreviation for the city. ICE’s federal agents have been at the forefront of the Trump administration’s immigrant deportation drive, despite the objections of local officials. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) launched an aggressive recruitment campaign last summer to add 10,000 additional ICE agents to the existing 6,000strong contingent. That sparked criticism that new officers in the field were insufficiently trained. DHS chief Kristi Noem said “any loss of life is a tragedy” but called the incident “domestic terrorism” and said Good “had been stalking and impeding (ICE’s) work all throughout the day. She then proceeded to weaponise her vehicle,” she said. Wednesday’s incident came during protest action against immigration enforcement in the southern part of Minneapolis, located in the midwestern state of Minnesota. The Department of Homeland Security,

which runs ICE, said on X the victim had tried to run over its officer who fired “defensive shots”. GRISLY SCENE Minnesota’s Governor Tim Walz called the federal government’s response to the incident “propaganda” and vowed his state would “ensure there is a full, fair, and expeditious investigation”. Witness Brandon Hewitt heard “three shots”. “I got a bunch of video of them carrying the body to the ambulance,” he told MS NOW. Another witness interviewed by local station FOX9 described a grisly scene. “The surviving passenger got out of the car covered in blood,” the witness said. He recounted seeing a man who identified himself as a doctor attempting to reach Good but being refused access by officers. There have been passionate protests against immigration operations of the Trump administration, which has vowed to arrest and deport what it says are “millions” of undocumented migrants. The DHS called the violence a “direct consequence of constant attacks and demonisation of our officers”. The officer who opened fire, who was

released from the hospital following the incident, was rammed and dragged along a road by an anti-ICE protester in June, Noem said. The victim’s mother, Donna Ganger, told the Minnesota Star Tribune newspaper that her daughter “was probably terrified”.

US sanctions bill threatens 500pc tariffs on India over Russian oil imports

Iran accuses US of interference over comments on protests TEHRAN

agenCies

Iran’s Foreign Ministry has condemned what it described as “interventionist and deceptive” remarks by U.S. officials on recent unrest in the country, saying they reflected Washington’s continued hostility toward the Iranian people. In a statement issued late on Wednesday, the ministry said U.S. comments on Iran’s internal affairs were part of a longstanding policy of pressure and interference, rather than genuine concern for the welfare of Iranians. Protests have erupted in several Iranian cities since late last month over the sharp fall in the rial and long-standing economic hardships. Iranian authorities have acknowledged the demonstrations and said they are willing to address economic grievances, while warning against

violence, vandalism and unrest. Dozens of people, including protesters and members of the security forces,

TCL displays future of visual technologies, intelligent living with groundbreaking products, solutions at CES 2026 LAHORE

staff report

TCL, Pakistan’s No. 1 LED TV brand, unveils a new generation of visual technology breakthroughs and AIpowered products at CES 2026. This year, TCL introduces a series of world-first display panels, display technologies, and products, along with a full portfolio of intelligent devices designed to elevate smart living, immersive entertainment, and productivity. A GLIMPSE INTO THE FUTURE OF DISPLAYS TCL continues to push the boundaries of display technologies across all screen sizes. At CES 2026, TCL debuts its SQD-Mini LED Technology, a revolutionary leap in Mini LED performance. By transforming the local dimming zones of conventional Mini LEDs into Precise Dimming Series, it enables precise light control across the screen and delivers exceptional performance in highlights and shadows.

have been killed since the protests began, according to various reports. There is no official figure for the death toll.

WASHINGTON agenCies

U.S. President Donald Trump and other senior U.S. officials have warned on several occasions that Washington would act if Iran “kills peaceful protesters.” The Iranian Foreign Ministry rejected those statements, saying they were aimed at stirring instability and were a continuation of the U.S. “maximum pressure” campaign against Tehran. It said Iran’s economic difficulties were largely the result of a “full-scale economic and financial war” waged by the United States through “illegal and cruel” sanctions. The ministry added that U.S. policy toward Iran is “a combination of psychological warfare, media campaigns, spread of false information, threats of military intervention and incitement of violence and terrorism,” which violated the United Nations Charter and international law.

BNP leader shot dead in Dhaka amid rising pre-poll violence DHAKA

agenCies

Political violence in Bangladesh continued with the killing of Azizur Rahman Musabbir, a leader of the Swechchhasebak Dal, the volunteer wing of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). Police and party leaders said Musabbir was shot dead by unidentified assailants in the capital, Dhaka. The incident comes at a time of rising violence in the country ahead of national elections scheduled for February 12, with the model code of conduct already in force. Musabbir, who earlier served as general secretary of Dhaka Metropolitan North Swechchhasebak Dal, was attacked around 8.30 pm local time in the Karwan Bazaar area of Dhaka. Police said the shooting took place near the Super Star Hotel, close to the Bashundhara City Shopping Complex, one of the busiest com-

Good was “not part of anything like” challenging ICE officers, Ganger added. Trump has made preventing unlawful immigration and expelling undocumented migrants priorities during his second term, and has tightened conditions for entering the United States and obtaining visas.

A new US sanctions bill backed by President Donald Trump, seeking 500 per cent tariffs on India for importing Russian oil, has triggered serious economic and diplomatic concerns for New Delhi, which remains a major buyer of discounted Russian crude. The bill, sponsored by Senator Lindsey Graham, aims to pressure countries like India and China to stop buying Russian oil, thereby reducing Moscow’s revenue for its war efforts in Ukraine. India has been importing significant amounts of Russian oil at discounted prices, making it a key target of the proposed legislation. The bipartisan Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025 mandates the US President to slap at least 500% import duties on India and other nations continuing trade in Russian energy. The move is designed to “cripple Russia’s war machine” and force a negotiated end to the Ukraine conflict. The proposed tariff escalation comes at a time when India is already reeling under US duties of up to 50% on several export items after multiple tariff rounds since 2025. A further increase could hit India’s IT services, pharmaceuticals, textiles, auto components, steel and aluminum sectors, risking job losses and export shrinkage. Senator Graham openly signaled that the legislation targets China, India and Brazil, calling the bill “leverage against big economies financing Putin’s military machine.” He confirmed that India has already been lobbying Washington for relief, with Ambassador Vinay Mohan Kwatra presenting evidence of reduced Russian imports.

Wang calls for pushing China-Ethiopia all-weather strategic partnership to new heights ADDIS ABABA

staff Correspondent

mercial zones in the city. According to initial accounts, the assailants opened fire at close range. Musabbir was hit and he collapsed at the spot. Another person was also injured in the attack. Police said both victims were first taken to BRB Hospital. Musabbir was later shifted to a private hospital in the Panthapath area, where he succumbed to his injuries. Additional Deputy Commissioner of Tejgaon Division, Fazlul Karim, told local media that Musabbir suffered a gunshot wound to the abdomen. The injured person was later taken to Dhaka Medical College Hospital for further treatment. Authorities said the person’s condition was stable. Investigators said the attackers fired several rounds before fleeing the scene.

China is ready to work with Ethiopia to implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, strengthen the alignment of their development strategies, deepen exchanges of experience in governance, and continuously elevate the all-weather strategic partnership between China and Ethiopia to new heights, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said on Thursday. Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, made the remarks while meeting with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed in Addis Ababa. Wang is on a visit to Ethiopia, Somalia, Tanzania and Lesotho upon invitation from January 7 to 12. Abiy said Ethiopia thanks China for its long-term support and assistance to Ethiopia’s economic and social development. Ethiopia adheres to the oneChina principle, he said, expressing willingness to maintain close high-level exchanges with China, deepen practical cooperation in areas such as infrastructure, new energy, artificial intelligence, and maritime affairs, strengthen mutual support in regional and international affairs, and promote the continuous development of bilateral relations. Wang called on the two countries to implement the outcomes of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, make full use of China’s zero-tariff policy toward all African countries with which it has diplomatic relations, and accelerate the upgrading of economic and trade cooperation.

Xi chairs CPC leadership meeting to hear work reports of state institutions BEIJING

staff Correspondent

The Communist Party of China (CPC) leadership met on Thursday to hear a series of work reports from the leading Party members’ groups of state institutions, including the top legislature, central government, top political advisory body, supreme court and supreme procuratorate. The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee also heard a work report from the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over and addressed the meeting. The meeting emphasized that China is confronted with profound and complex changes in its

development environment over the five-year period ahead, with arduous and demanding tasks on the agenda. It stressed the imperative of upholding, making full use of, and further developing the Party’s leadership – the country’s greatest institutional strength – to provide the fundamental guarantee for advancing Chinese modernization. Last year, the leading Party members’ groups of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, the State Council, the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate resolutely upheld the authority of the CPC Central Committee and its centralized, unified leadership,

and made significant advancements in various fields, the meeting noted. It also commended the work of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee over the past year. Noting that 2026 marks the 105th founding anniversary of the Party and the beginning of China’s 15th FiveYear Plan period (2026-2030), the meeting urged the leading Party members’ groups to focus on major economic and social development tasks for the 15th Five-Year Plan period, and to pool their strength to advance work in various fields. They were also told to deliver outstanding performances through concrete efforts for the interests of the people, and to fulfill their principal responsibility of full and rigorous Party self-governance.

Friday, 9 January 2026 | ISLAMABAD

CORPORATE CORNER

Modern airpower capabilities highlighted during Saudi military delegation visit to CASS

ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

The Centre for Aerospace & Security Studies (CASS), Islamabad, hosted a delegation from King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz Command and Staff College, KSA, on 7 January 2026. The visit focused on the growing significance of the aerial domain in contemporary and future conflicts and the need to deepen cooperation between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, longstanding strategic partners. As an independent think tank, CASS continues to engage with national and international academia and practitioners interested in National Security in its wider context. President CASS, Air Marshal (Retd.) Javaid Ahmed welcomed the delegation and highlighted the depth of Pakistan–Saudi Arabia relations, noting that bilateral ties date back to 1947. He recalled that the first formal agreement between the two countries, the Friendship Agreement, was signed in 1951. He further outlined Pakistan’s security challenges and explained how, in response, Pakistan has developed its armed forces.

PVARA holds high level meeting with DAMAC Group and PRYPCO on National Tokenisation

NEWS 07

NO TOLERANCE FOR CHAOS OR DISCORD IN NAME OF RELIGION: CM MARYAM PUNJAB CM LAUNCHES RS25,000 HONORARIUM CARD FOR 70,000 MOSQUE IMAMS, WARNING AGAINST SECTARIANISM

P g

LAHORE

Staff RepoRt

UNJAB Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz on Thursday declared that the government would not tolerate any attempt to undermine national security or promote discord under the guise of religion, stressing that religious scholars have a vital responsibility to prevent sectarian hatred and social division. Addressing the launching ceremony of the Chief Minister Honorarium Card for Imams, Maryam Nawaz paid tribute to religious leaders, calling them the pillars of society and custodians of faith. She said it was an honour for her to serve mosque imams through the honorarium initiative, noting that people turn to religious scholars for guidance in moments of both joy and grief. The chief minister congratulated Provincial Minister Khawaja Salman Rafiq, Home Secretary Ahmad Javed Qazi, and the entire team for successfully launching the project. She revealed that when the proposal to provide Rs15,000 per month to imams was first discussed, Quaid PML-N Mian Nawaz Sharif directed that the amount be increased to at least Rs25,000. Expressing concern over the financial hardships faced by religious scholars, Maryam Nawaz noted that many imams survive on monthly donations ranging between Rs5,000 and Rs10,000. She termed it regrettable that in 2026 mosque imams were still offered such meagre amounts, despite facing household expenses similar to ordinary citizens.

She disclosed that Punjab has around 80,000 mosques, of which 70,000 responded positively during the registration process. She announced that payments would be made through pay orders this month, while digital payments through the honorarium card would begin from next month to ensure transparency and convenience. She also appealed to mosque management committees to continue their regular support alongside the government stipend. The chief minister said the provincial government would assist imams facing difficulties related to illness, children’s education, or other hardships. She emphasized the need for close coordination between the government and religious scholars, saying their guidance and cooperation were essential for better governance and social harmony. Turning to national security and inter-

PBC welcomes consultation with tax policy office on tax reform KARACHI

Staff RepoRt

ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

The Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (PVARA) convened an important meeting with a high-level delegation from the United Arab Emirates to advance the national agenda on realworld asset tokenisation. The meeting was held at the Prime Minister’s Office and was attended by senior leadership from the UAE-based DAMAC Group and its DFSA-licensed and regulated real estate fintech platform, PRYPCO. Discussions focused on promoting the tokenisation of real estate, government assets, and future debt instruments under a structured and regulated framework. The meeting was chaired by Bilal Bin Saqib, Chairman of the Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority, and was attended by senior officials of the Authority. Participants emphasised the strategic use of tokenisation as an economic tool to activate dormant assets, attract foreign and overseas Pakistani investment, and enhance financial transparency without placing additional fiscal pressure.

City police chief directs vigorous crackdown on drug peddling, bike theft

The Pakistan Business Council (PBC) today welcomed Dr Najeeb Ahmed Memon, the newly appointed Director General of the Tax Policy Office (TPO), during his visit to engage with industry representatives and business leaders. The visit forms part of the government’s outreach to bring key stakeholders on board as it undertakes reforms aimed at separating tax policy from revenue administration and building a more growth-oriented tax framework.During the meeting at PBC, Dr Memon outlined the mandate and working approach of the Tax Policy Office and emphasised the importance of structured consultation with industry bodies. The discussion focused on understanding private sector challenges, identifying distortions in the existing tax regime, and shaping tax policies that support investment, competitiveness, and formalisation of the economy.PBC was among the first organisations to recommend and support the separation of tax policy from revenue administration. The Council has consistently maintained that tax policy should be long-term, predictable, and consistent to facilitate investment, support industry and exports, and contribute to sustainable economic growth. It has further emphasised that an effective tax framework must ensure a level playing field for the documented economy and avoid penalising compliant businesses.

Emirates Premium Economy reach with expanded city rollout to include Karachi

faith harmony, Maryam Nawaz said Pakistan, founded in the name of Islam, must ensure that religious minorities live without fear. She questioned whether followers of other faiths should live in constant fear of their homes being attacked, citing a hadith in which the Holy Prophet (PBUH) warned that he would stand for non-Muslims who faced injustice. She warned that certain elements continued to promote discord in the name of religion, stating that society had suffered immensely, with police and Rangers personnel martyred or attacked. She condemned recent incidents involving destruction of public property, attacks on Suthra Punjab vehicles, closure of businesses, and assaults on homes, asserting that using religion to spread chaos was a betrayal of trust. Maryam Nawaz firmly stated that oppression, injustice, and violence would

Karachi Kids Clinch Pakistan Tape Ball Premier League Title After Thrilling Final KARACHI

Staff RepoRt

Karachi Kids emerged champions of the Pakistan Tape Ball Premier League after defeating Rawalpindi Royals by a narrow margin of six runs in a thrilling final at the Naya Nazimabad Cricket Ground.Despite a breathtaking inning from Rawalpindi Royals captain Taimur Mirza, who smashed 10 sixes, his effort went in vain as Karachi Kids held their nerve to lift the prestigious title. The final attracted hundreds of spectators, and the post-match celebrations featured a musical night, laser light show and fireworks, with renowned singer Sahir Ali Bagga entertaining the crowd.The awards ceremony was attended by former Pakistan captain Javed Miandad, PTBL Chairman Zuhair Naseer, politician Farooq Sattar, Hamad ND Khan, former Test cricketers Tauseef Ahmed and Sadiq Mohammad, and Director Sports Naya Nazimabad Muhammad Talha, who distributed prizes among the players.Batting first, Karachi Kids, led by social figure Zafar Abbas, scored 114 runs for the loss of two wickets in their first innings. Wicketkeeper Zain Ali played a sensational knock, scoring 54 runs off just 17 balls, hitting two fours and seven sixes, while Muzammil contributed 30 runs off 13 balls with three sixes. Qadir Kashmiri picked up two wickets for Rawalpindi.In reply, Rawalpindi Royals, after losing Taimur Mirza early for just four runs, managed 62 runs for six wickets, trailing by 52 runs. Waqas Sher top-scored with 33 runs off 16 balls, including four sixes.

Legendary Pakistani Cricketer Shahid Khan Afridi visits TMUC

not be tolerated from any quarter. She said it was the state’s responsibility to bring perpetrators to justice and ensure accountability for the blood of martyrs, adding that Punjab would never allow anyone to tamper with national security. Highlighting her government’s achievements, she said Punjab had successfully curbed extortion, crimes against women and children, and daylight murders. She called upon religious scholars to counter negative trends, saying that while the government’s reach was limited, the voice of imams reached every corner of society. She also stressed the importance of educating people about lawful conduct, respect for parents, and the difference between halal and haram. Addressing public concerns over strict traffic enforcement, she said measures such as mandatory helmet use were necessary to save lives and prevent families from losing loved ones. She reiterated that serving the nation was a collective responsibility and described the honorarium card as only the beginning of broader support for religious scholars. Meanwhile, Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz also approved the establishment of stroke centers across Punjab, marking a major step toward strengthening emergency healthcare services. The decision was taken during a special meeting chaired by the chief minister, where a detailed review of the Stroke Management Program was conducted. Under the phased plan, stroke centers will be set up in all district hospitals, starting with 30 hospitals in the first phase, followed by 15 in the second phase, and the remaining 24 district hospitals in the final phase.

CDA reclaims 320 Kanals of valuable state land from illegal occupation in National Park ISLAMABAD

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In line with the direction of Chairman Capital Development Authority (CDA) and Chief Commissioner Islamabad, Muhammad Ali Randhawa, large-scale anti-encroachment operations have been successfully carried out against the land mafia in the Saidpur area to ensure the protection of Islamabad’s important natural heritage, the National Park and to preserve its natural beauty. During these operations, the original boundaries of the National Park were identified through modern satellite geo-mapping and digital maps and illegal encroachments were removed.According to the CDA Enforcement Directorate, the National Park area is of vital importance for maintaining the environmental balance of the Federal Capital, protecting natural water reservoirs, ensuring the survival of wildlife and reducing urban pollution. However, in recent years, illegal settlements and encroachments in this sensitive area not only damaged the ecosystem but also created a situation contrary to national interests. In line with the vision of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Federal Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi, and following the direction of Chairman CDA, the CDA Enforcement with the support of the Planning Wing, District Administration and Islamabad Police, initiated a phased operation in Saidpur and adjoining areas.On the instructions of the Chairman CDA, in the first phase, the original demarcation of the National Park, estate state land and encroached areas was clearly identified using satellite geo-mapping by the Planning Wing.

K-Electric releases sustainability report 2025, showcasing responsible progress towards inclusive and resilient energy future KARACHI

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ISLAMABAD

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LAHORE

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Capital City Police Officer Lahore Bilal Siddique Kamyana chaired a performance review meeting of the Civil Lines and City divisions at his office.The meeting reviewed the overall law and order situation, crime prevention measures and policing initiatives. The CCPO expressed satisfaction over the effective security arrangements made during Christmas and New Year celebrations and directed officers to remain on high alert in view of Kashmir Day.He stressed the need to strengthen coordination with the Crime Control Department to curb criminal activities. Briefed on the narcotics situation, the CCPO ordered strict action against drug peddlers, particularly in and around educational institutions.Addressing the rise in motorcycle theft, he directed police officers to intensify surveillance of habitual offenders and take indiscriminate legal action against those involved in theft and the purchase of stolen motorcycles.

ISLAMABAD

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Emirates will continue rolling out its retrofitted Boeing 777 and new A350 aircraft to key destinations across Asia, the Middle East, Europe, North America, Africa, and Australia, bringing Premium Economy and its latest onboard products to more cities across its network. Starting on 1 March*, Emirates’ retrofitted three-class Boeing 777-200LR will begin operating daily to Karachi on EK606/607Customers can look forward to Emirates’ award-winning Premium Economy experience, complete with extra legroom and added amenities, elevated dining, and more. The airline will deploy its Premium Economy retrofitted A380, Boeing 777 and A350 aircraft with the latest cabin interiors on more than 84 routes by 1July, underscoring its focus on delivering a premium and consistent experience across its network. Tickets can be booked on emirates.com, the Emirates App, or via both online and offline travel agents as well as Emirates’ retail stores.

TMUC Higher Education Group and Champions Hub formalised a landmark partnership through the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) at TMUC Islamabad, aimed at empowering youth, fostering excellence, and creating meaningful opportunities for the leaders of tomorrow says a press release.The ceremony was graced by the presence of Legendary Pakistani cricketer and global sports icon, Shahid Khan Afridi, and Mr. Aamir Chottani, entrepreneur and co-founder of Alliance Sports Ventures (ASV), whose visit generated great enthusiasm among TMUC students. The campus witnessed an atmosphere of excitement and inspiration as students had the opportunity to meet, interact with, and learn from two prominent figures shaping Pakistan’s sports and business landscape.Welcoming the Champions Hub leadership, Dr. Faisal Mushtaq TI, Founder and CEO of TMUC Higher Education Group, warmly received Mr. Shahid Afridi and Mr. Aamir Chottani and delivered an address to the students, emphasising the importance of discipline, leadership, and holistic development alongside academic excellence.

K-Electric (KE), Pakistan’s only vertically integrated power utility, has released its Sustainability Report 2025, reaffirming its commitment to deliver safe, reliable, and affordable power for over 3.8 million customers and stakeholders, while advancing a resilient energy future. Covering the period from July 2024 to June 2025 and aligned with global standards and national ESG guidelines, the 8th edition of the report highlights how sustainability continues to be embedded in KE’s core operations, long-term planning, workforce strategy, and community engagement.Commenting on the release, Moonis Alvi, CEO KE, said, “We extend our sincere gratitude to our partners, stakeholders, lenders, and customers for their steadfast trust and collaboration. Together, we will continue to reinforce Pakistan’s energy future by accelerating renewable integration, modernising grids, enabling digital ecosystems, and deepening public and private partnerships for a resilient and inclusive energy landscape.”Among the notable highlights was KE’s supply of over 17,000 GWh of electricity during FY25 while maintaining 98.2% system reliability and 98.3% average plant availability. The commissioning of the first 500 kV KANUPP–KE Interconnection (KKI) and 220kV Dhabeji-2 Grid enabled greater off-take from the National Grid, enhancing overall supply reliability.

RECORD BIDS FOR SIALKOT, HYDERABAD TEAMS MARK PSL’S EXPANSION NEWS

ISLAMABAD

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AKISTAN Super League expanded to eight teams on Thursday after Sialkot and Hyderabad were sold at record prices during a high-profile franchise auction held at the Jinnah Convention Centre. Sialkot was secured by OZ Developers for Rs1.85 billion, the highest amount ever paid for a PSL franchise. The bid came after a tense second-round contest with software company i2c, which remained in the race until its final offer of Rs1.82bn before being edged out by OZ Developers. Earlier, Hyderabad was picked up by the FKS Group for Rs1.75bn in the first round of bidding. FKS also faced competition from i2c, whose final bid stood at Rs1.7bn before the group closed the deal. The Pakistan Cricket Board had set the base price of the seventh team at Rs1.1bn, while the eighth franchise carried a higher reserve of Rs1.7bn, reflecting the league’s commercial growth ahead of its 10th season.

Qalandars, Islamabad United, Peshawar Zalmi, Quetta Gladiators, Karachi Kings and Multan Sultans. A total of 10 parties participated in the bidding process, including FKS, OZ Developers, Aim Next Inc, Deharki Sugar Mills, Inverex Solar, i2c, Jazz, Prism Developers, VGO TEL and Walee Pakistan. The auction was hosted by former Pakistan captain Wasim Akram, alongside PSL Chief Executive Officer

Hyderabad and Sialkot will make their first appearance in the PSL, which began in 2015 with six teams. The upcoming season is scheduled to run from March 26 to May 3. Several cities were considered for expansion, including Faisalabad, Gilgit, Muzaffarabad and Rawalpindi, but Hyderabad and Sialkot ultimately attracted the strongest investor interest. The existing PSL teams are Lahore

PIA to resume direct Lahore–London flights from March 30

PTI condemns Punjab Police ‘brutality, illegal arrests’ of TTAP leaders, workers ISLAMABAD

ISLAMABAD

staff report

Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) announced on Thursday that it will resume direct flights from Lahore to London from March 30, marking another step in the expansion of its operations to the United Kingdom after a prolonged suspension. In a statement, a PIA spokesperson said the decision follows the airline’s recent restoration of flights to Manchester and the scheduled launch of Islamabad– London services from March 29. He said arrangements for the Lahore–London route had now been finalised in response to strong passenger demand. The spokesperson said PIA plans to operate up to seven weekly flights to the UK by the end of March. Under the current schedule, the airline will operate three flights a week from Islamabad to London and one weekly flight from Lahore, with plans to gradually increase frequencies. He said flights were being added due to sustained demand from Pakistanis and expatriates living in the UK, noting that all existing UK-bound flights were operating at full capacity. The spokesperson added that PIA had previously operated more than 22 weekly frequencies to the UK and aimed to exceed that number over time. According to the airline, the decision to restart Islamabad–London and Lahore– London flights on consecutive dates was driven by operational readiness and passenger demand. PIA also plans to expand services to other UK destinations in the future. PIA’s UK operations were suspended in June 2020 after the European Union Aviation Safety Agency barred the airline from flying to EU states over safety concerns following a deadly crash near Karachi. The ban came after Pakistan launched an investigation into pilot licensing procedures.

Direct Bangladesh, Pakistan flights to resume after 14 years

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) has vehemently condemned the use of brute force and the reign of terror unleashed by the imposed Punjab regime against the peaceful Tehreek-e-Tahaffuz-e-Aain-ePakistan (TTAP) convoy en route to Lahore, including the unlawful detention of its senior leadership and workers, as well as the deliberate smashing of convoy vehidemanding cles’ windows, immediate release of the illegally detained people. In a strongly-worded statement issued on Thursday by the PTI Central Media Department, PTI lambasted the fascist government for its use of force against a peaceful convoy and the unlawful detention of senior PTI leader Amjad Niazi, Raja Mustafa Haider—son of Allama Raja Nasir Abbas, near a bridge in the Gujrat area —as well as senior lawyer Zafar Gondal, and other participants accompanying the march. The party condemned these

ISLAMABAD

Pakistan and Bangladesh are to resume direct flights after more than a decade, Dhaka’s national airline said on Thursday. Biman Bangladesh Airlines is scheduled to fly its first Dhaka-Karachi flight on January 29 and will be operated twice weekly, the first regular flights since 2012. “We are relaunching the Dhaka-Karachi route with two weekly flights,” airline manager Bosra Islam told AFP on Thursday. “The resumption of direct flights will significantly improve connectivity between Bangladesh and Pakistan, supporting business travel, tourism, and family reunions,” Biman Bangladesh Airlines said in a statement. Travellers between Bangladesh and Pakistan must currently use connecting flights through Gulf hubs such as Dubai and Doha. Cargo ships had resumed sailing from Karachi to Bangladesh’s key port of Chittagong in November 2024. Last month, Pakistan’s High Commissioner to Bangladesh Imran Haider had expressed the hope that direct flights between Karachi and Dhaka would start in January, during a meeting with the Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus.

arrests as a blatant violation of the Constitution and the rule of law, describing them as a deplorable example of the misuse of state power. PTI asserted that these attempts to suppress a constitutional, democratic, and peaceful struggle through the use of force reveal the fascistic tactics employed against every dissenting voice in Pakistan today. PTI stated that the continuous harassment of the peaceful TTAP convoy by the Punjab Police is utterly shameful and wholly condemnable. The party

added that vehicles without proper number plates, along with police vans, have been surrounding and intimidating the convoy. Near Gujrat, nearly 30 convoy vehicles had their windows smashed, and participants were subjected to beatings. “We demand the immediate release of Raja Mustafa Haider, Amjad Niazi, and all other detained workers and leaders, and call on the authorities to allow the peaceful convoy to continue its constitutional activities without any obstruction,” PTI added.

Gandapur declared proclaimed oﬀender, court issues permanent arrest warrants staff report

ISLAMABAD agencies

Salman Naseer. Addressing attendees, Naseer described the expansion as a milestone moment for the league after a decade of competition. Akram, meanwhile, highlighted that franchise ownership extended beyond cricket, pointing to branding, fan engagement and team culture as key attractions. Before the auction proceedings began, PCB Chairman Mohsin Naqvi awarded Rs90 million to the team that won the Rising Star Asia Cup, while the Hong Kong Sixes champions received a cash prize of Rs18.5m. The bidding deadline for new franchises had been extended multiple times, from December 15 to December 22 and later to December 24, amid rising interest from investors following promotional roadshows in London and New York. Earlier in the day, former Multan Sultans owner Ali Tareen announced that he and his family would not be taking part in the auction. In a social media post, he said his involvement with Multan had been driven by a desire to represent south Punjab, adding that he would consider returning only if that opportunity arose again in the future.

An Islamabad district and sessions court on Thursday declared Ali Amin Gandapur a proclaimed offender in a case involving alleged recovery of liquor and illegal arms, issuing permanent non-bailable arrest warrants against him. Judicial Magistrate Mubashir Hassan Chishti, in a written order, directed police to arrest the accused and produce him before the court immediately upon apprehension. The court noted that pro-

ceedings under Section 87 of the Criminal Procedure Code had been completed and that public notices declaring the accused an absconder had been displayed as required by law. According to the order, police had also submitted a report confirming completion of the proclamation process. After examining the record, the court observed that the accused appeared to have deliberately gone into hiding to avoid legal proceedings, prompting the formal declaration of proclaimed offender status.

The magistrate cancelled the surety bonds submitted on behalf of the accused and ordered that his name be entered into the official list of proclaimed offenders. The court further instructed the relevant authorities to initiate legal action against the surety for failing to ensure the accused’s appearance. Court records show that the case against Ali Amin Gandapur was registered at Bara Kahu Police Station in Islamabad and relates to the alleged recovery of liquor and illegal weapons.

Friday, 9 January, 2026

prayer timings

LHC moved to strike down Punjab Regulation of Kite Flying Act 2026 FAJR SUNRISE

ZUHR

ASR MAGHRIB ISHA

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6:20

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LAHORE

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The Punjab Regulation of Kite Flying Act 2026 has been challenged in the Lahore High Court, with a citizen petition questioning the constitutionality of permitting regulated kite flying under the new legal framework. The petitioner has named the federal government, the Punjab chief secretary and other concerned authorities as respondents, arguing that the law violates fundamental rights guaranteed under the Constitution, particularly the right to life and personal security. In the plea, the petitioner contended that the state has a constitutional duty to protect citizens from harm, noting that kite flying has historically posed serious risks due to the use of sharp and metallic strings. The petition recalled that earlier governments had imposed outright bans and strict penalties after fatal incidents and injuries linked to kite flying, and argued that reintroducing the activity, even in a regulated form, could endanger lives. The petitioner requested the court to suspend the notification issued by the deputy commissioner allowing kite flying until the case is decided. The plea also sought a declaration that the Punjab Regulation of Kite Flying Act 2026 is null and void. Under the contested law, kite flying with metallic wire, nylon cord (tandi) or glass-coated maanjha is strictly prohibited, along with the manufacture, transport, storage and sale of hazardous strings. Violations related to kite flying can attract prison terms ranging from three to five years or fines of up to Rs2 million, while those involved in producing or selling banned materials may face five to seven years in jail and fines reaching Rs5 million. All offences under the law are cognisable and non-bailable. The legislation empowers deputy commissioners to permit kite flying on specific days and at designated locations, subject to government approval and strict safety conditions. Even in permitted zones, the use of sharp or metallic strings remains banned, and motorcycles are barred from roads without safety measures in areas where kite flying is allowed. Special provisions apply to minors, who are to be tried under the Juvenile Justice System Act. Children found involved in kite flying face fines of Rs50,000 for a first offence and Rs100,000 for repeat violations, with parents or guardians held financially liable in case of default. The law also introduces mandatory registration for manufacturers, traders, sellers and kite-flying associations dealing in permissible materials. Police officers of subinspector rank or above are authorised to arrest without warrant, conduct searches and seize illegal items. A whistleblower reward of up to Rs5,000 has also been included to encourage reporting of violations. The Lahore High Court is expected to take up the petition for hearing in the coming days.

UK counter-terror police probe ‘coordinated attacks’ on YouTubers Adil Raja, Shahzad Akbar LONDON

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Counter Terrorism Policing (CTP) London is investigating a series of attacks on YouTubers Adil Raja and Shahzad Akbar in Chesham and Cambridge, which police believe may be linked and “coordinated”. According to police, Raja’s home in Chesham was broken into on December 24, 2025, by two men wearing dark clothing. The property was unoccupied at the time, and the incident is being treated as a targeted attack. Former accountability chief in Imran Khan’s government, Shahzad Akbar, was targeted in two separate incidents. On December 24, he was assaulted at his residence in Cambridge, suffering fractures to his nose and jaw. A second attack occurred on December 31, when two men smashed a window and attempted to set the house on fire. Police said both incidents are being treated as targeted attacks and that investigators are examining possible links between them. The investigation into the first assault on Akbar, which took place at around 8:08am on December 24, was later transferred to Counter Terrorism Policing London due to its targeted nature. No arrests have been made so far, and police have said there is no wider threat to the public. Officers are providing safety advice to the victims as investigations continue. The attacks come amid legal action taken in Pakistan against Raja and several others. Earlier, an anti-terrorism court (ATC) in Islamabad awarded double life sentences to YouTuber Adil Raja, former army officer Syed Akbar Hussain, and journalists Wajahat Saeed Khan, Sabir Shakir, Moeed Pirzada, Shaheen Sehbai and Haider Mehdi.

Over 19,500 Afghans arrested in Islamabad crackdown ISLAMABAD

staff report

Authorities in the federal capital have arrested more than 19,500 undocumented Afghan nationals as part of an ongoing enforcement campaign launched on the directives of the Ministry of Interior, officials said on Tuesday. According to official figures, at least 9,803 Afghan nationals have been repatriated to Afghanistan since the start of the operation. Among those deported are 5,045

men and 2,191 women, while a significant number of children were also returned as part of the process. Islamabad Police said that 2,567 children accompanied their families during repatriation, while 9,545 individuals were released after verification and documentation checks were completed. The crackdown has been carried out across multiple sectors of the capital, with police teams conducting checks at residences, workplaces and transit points. Officials said the rural zones of Islamabad recorded the

highest number of arrests during the operation. The Interior Ministry has instructed the Islamabad administration to further intensify enforcement measures, stressing that action against undocumented foreign nationals would continue in line with government policy. Authorities maintain that the campaign is being conducted in an organised manner, with due process followed during identification, verification and repatriation procedures.

Trust deficit between federation and provinces widening, says Shaukat Yousafzai PESHAWAR

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Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) central leader Shaukat Yousafzai has rejected allegations linking his party to Talibanisation, saying PTI is a democratic force that has come to power through elections and is being unfairly maligned. Speaking to a proivate TV channel program, Yousafzai said it was deeply hurtful for PTI leaders and workers to be labelled supporters of Talibanisation. He questioned whether decision-makers in Islamabad fully understood the nature of the operations they were proposing, particularly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. He said the country was passing through difficult times and required serious, wellthought-out decisions. Yousafzai added that

PTI’s issues with the federal government were not being resolved because, according to him, the centre itself lacked the authority to address them. He warned that the trust deficit between the federation and the provinces was widening. Referring to remarks by Sohail Afridi, Yousafzai said that around 22 major military operations and nearly 14,000 small-scale operations had already been carried out in the past, yet terrorism had not been eliminated. “The question now is whether there is a flaw in the policy,” he said. He recalled that an All Parties Conference (APC) was held in the provincial assembly, where a clear policy line against terrorism was outlined in its declaration. However, he said, the federal government had yet to respond to it. “If the centre be-

lieves force must be used at all costs, then it should say so clearly,” he added. Yousafzai stressed that any action must be intelligence-based and carried out with the confidence of the provincial government, local population and all stakeholders. He questioned whether it was realistic to expect an entire district to be evacuated for an operation, warning that without public support, there would be a high risk of collateral damage. He said PTI was equally grieved by the martyrdom of soldiers and emphasized the need to rebuild trust with local communities to ensure lasting peace. The debate highlights growing political tensions over Pakistan’s counterterrorism strategy and the widening gap between the federal government and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa leadership on how to address militancy.

Published by Asad Nizami at Plot # 7, Al-Baber Centre, F/8 Markaz, Islamabad, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 051-2204545. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk