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PM LINKS DEVELOPMENT AND PROSPERITY TO TRANSFORMATION OF OUTDATED SYSTEM
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Saturday, 12 July, 2025 | 16 Muharram, 1447
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PREMIER SHEHBAZ REITERATES RESOLVE TO CHANGE PREVAILING RUSTY SYSTEM INTO A MODERN, DIGITAL GOVERNANCE MODEL
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SAYS ENERGY MINISTRY’S REFORMS, REDUCTION IN LOSSES, AND SAVING BILLIONS OF RUPEES SERVED AS A ROLE MODEL FOR OTHER MINISTRIES
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Rs 20.00 | Vol XVI No 4 | 8 Pages | Islamabad Edition
STRESSES COUNTRY COULD NOT ACHIEVE PROGRESS WITH THE SYSTEM THAT HAS BEEN IN PLACE FOR SEVEN DECADES
DIRECTS FORMATION OF A COMMITTEE TO FINALIZE PROPOSALS TO REPLICATE REFORMS IN THE ENERGY MINISTRY FOR RESTRUCTURING OF OTHER MINISTRIES AND INSTITUTIONS
PM vows rights-based population agenda aligned with SDGs, FP 2030 targets ISLAMABAD
Staff report
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ISLAMABAD
Staff report
RIME Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday said that the transformation of the outdated system into a modern, digital, and effective governance model was among the government’s priorities, emphasizing that economic development and prosperity were impossible without modernizing the system to meet contemporary demands, according to state media. The prime minister, chairing a meeting at PM House in Islamabad, directed
the introduction of reforms to enhance the performance of ministries and the hiring of the services of experts in every sector, said a statement issued by the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO). During a meeting, the Ministry of Energy gave a detailed briefing on a system comprising experts for improving governance and implementing reforms. The prime minister said that the country could not achieve progress with the system that has been in place for seven decades. He highlighted that Pakistan was rich in resources, and its young workforce was its most valuable asset,
Dillydallying in Dr Aafia case may land the PM and cabinet in contempt of court: IHC ISLAMABAD
Staff report
The Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Thursday warned of initiating contempt of court proceedings against Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and members of the Federal cabinet over the government’s failure to submit a report in Dr Aafia Siddiqui case. A single-member IHC bench, comprising Justice Sardar Ejaz Ishaq Khan remarked while hearing a petition filed by Dr Fouzia Siddiqui, seeking the repatriation, health status, and release of her sister, Dr. Aafia Siddiqui from prison in the United States. As the proceedings began on Friday, the court expressed strong displeasure over the government’s failure to submit the report regarding its refusal to assist in Dr Aafia’s case before a US court. “You were directed to provide reasons for not cooperating with the US court in Dr Aafia’s case. If the federal government fails to submit the report to this court, I will summon the entire cabinet,” Justice Khan remarked. He further said, “Why shouldn’t contempt proceedings be initiated against all cabinet members? This court will not hesitate to proceed against the Prime Minister as well. The judge reminded the Additional Attorney General (AAG) that the report had been sought in June. When asked to submit it within three days, AAG Rashid Hafeez requested an extension of five working days, stating that more time was needed. However, the judge informed him that his annual leave would commence next week. The court accepted the plea and adjourned further hearing until July 21. Earlier during the proceedings, the petitioner’s counsel, Imran Shafiq, also submitted a miscellaneous application seeking a meeting between Dr Fouzia Siddiqui and the Prime Minister.
As the international community observes World Population Day on Friday, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said that his government was fully committed to a comprehensive, rightsbased population agenda with a focus on equitable access to healthcare, informed family planning, and strengthening systems allowing individuals to make choices about their future with dignity and autonomy. “These efforts are fully aligned with Pakistan’s commitments under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Family Planning 2030 targets. The stability of population with many talented Pakistanis bringing fame to the country globally. PM Shehbaz lauded Minister for Energy Sardar Awais Khan Leghari and his team for their tireless efforts and emphasised that assistance from internationally
growth requires a coherent, multi-sectoral approach,” he said in his message to the nation on the Day, annually observed globally on July 11 to reiterate the global unity and commitment to promote sustainable population growth and inclusive development. He said that this year’s theme, “Empowering young people to create the families they want in a fair and hopeful world,” carried a significant message for Pakistan’s demographic landscape. “With a population of 242 million, approximately 65% of whom are under the age of 30, Pakistan stands at a critical juncture in its history. This huge youth population represents both an extraordinary opportunity and a significant challenge,” he remarked.
renowned experts and consultants was crucial for systemic change, and introducing new thinking and governance methods through reforms aligning with modern requirements.
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Tarar hails Pakistan–China relations as more than just a strategic alliance BEIJING
Staff report
Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting Attaullah Tarar on Friday hailed Pakistan–China relations as more than just a strategic alliance, calling it a friendship rooted in shared mountains, rivers, and centuries of cultural exchange, reaffirming China as Pakistan’s “iron brother”—a term symbolizing deep trust, historical unity, and enduring cooperation between the two nations. “It is an honour to speak in a country we proudly call our iron
brother—a bond strengthened not only by shared borders, but by majestic mountains, flowing rivers, and a rich, intertwined history. Among these connections is the mighty Indus River, whose roots trace back to the lands of China, symbolizing the natural and historical unity between our nations,” Tarar said. Speaking at the “Civilization Exchange and Mutual Learning” event, centered on the theme of Cultural Heritage and Innovation, Tarar underscored the strengthening ties between Pakistan and China as a catalyst for safeguarding
Pakistan’s vibrant cultural legacy. He highlighted how this deepening collaboration not only preserves the past but also paves new avenues for influence, friendship, and global unity. Tarar envisioned a future where shared heritage becomes a bridge between nations— transforming even water, once a source of contention, into a symbol of peace and mutual understanding. He conveyed deep gratitude for President Xi Jinping’s visionary leadership in launching the Global Civilization Initiative.
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Bodies of nine BLF-killed passengers sent to hometowns in Punjab: official DERA GHAZI KHAN Staff report
The bodies of nine passengers who were offloaded from a bus and killed in Balochistan’s Sardhaka area Thursday night were transported to their hometowns in Punjab and handed over to families on Friday, officials said. At least nine passengers travelling on two Punjab-bound coaches were offloaded from the vehicles and killed by unidentified armed men in the Sur-Dakai area, situated on the border between Balochistan’s Zhob and Loralai districts. Balochistan government spokesperson Shahid Rind confirmed the incident, saying that Fitna al-Hindustan — had carried out attacks at three different places — Kakat, Mastung and Sur-Dakai. The Balochistan Liberation Front (BLF), a banned outfit, later claimed responsibility for the attack. A spokesman for the group said it had killed the nine individuals after blocking the highway between Musakhail-Makhtar and Khajuri. Assistant Commissioner (AC) Naveed Alam said that the bodies of all nine passengers were handed over to a political agent in the Sakhi Sarwar district of Dera Ghazi Khan to be handed over to their families. He said that seven of the passengers had been identified, but two could not be due to a lack of documents. “The terrorists must have taken the passengers’ identification documents with them,” AC Alam said. Of the seven passengers identified, two were residents of Lodhran, while one passenger each was a resident of DG Khan, Gujrat, Attock, Khanewal and Gujranwala. Condemnation pouring in with pledge for action The country’s top leaders strongly condemned the incident and vowed action against the perpetrators “at all costs”. In a statement today, President Asif Ali Zardari said: “This barbarity is part of Fitna-alHindustan’s evil conspiracy to spill blood in Pakistan,” state-run Radio Pakistan reported. He reaffirmed commitment to “clear the land of Fitna al-Hindustan and its facilitators at all costs”. Similarly, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said in a statement issued by his office: “We will deal with terrorists with full force. The blood of innocent people will be avenged.” The premier added that the killing of unarmed civilians was a blatant act of terrorism by Fitna al-Hindustan. “With resolve, unity, and strength, we will confront the scourge of terrorism and uproot it completely,” the prime minister said. Balochistan Chief Minister Sarfraz Bugti also strongly condemned the incident, calling it “blatant terrorism”. “The killing of innocent civilians based on Pakistani identity is an unforgivable crime,” Bugti said, vowing that the response would be “severe”. “The terrorists have proven that they are not human beings, but cowardly beasts,” he said, adding that the state “would not even let these murderers hide underground”. The chief minister added: “All networks of terrorists who are the sponsors of Fitna-al-Hindustan will be destroyed.” Noting that this was a “state war”, he vowed decisive action. CM Bugti further vowed to crush “every plan of terrorism” with strength, determination and unity. “Balochistan will become a graveyard for enemies.” In a statement on X late last night, Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi condemned the incident, saying: “We will chase and eliminate Indian-sponsored terrorists who target innocent passengers.” “The conspiracies of Indian-sponsored terrorists and their accomplices must be foiled with the support of the nation.”
CJP-led NJPMC sets up ‘dedicated committee’ for ‘institutional response’ to enforced disappearances ISLAMABAD
Staff report
The National Judicial Policy Making Committee (NJPMC), convened on Friday under chairmanship of Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Yahya Afridi, constituted a “dedicated committee” to devise an “institutional response” to the emotive and chronic issue of enforced disappearances in the country. According to a press release issued from the Supreme Court after the meeting, the committee’s 53rd meeting, held with Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Yahya Afridi in the chair, was attended by the high court chief justices, as well as Additional Attorney General
for Pakistan (AGP) Mansoor Awan. The members deliberated on “key policy issues and adopted several significant measures to improve judicial performance, technology integration in judicial processes, and citizen-centric justice delivery.” Among those measures was taking “serious notice of the enforced disappearances” and unanimously resolving that the judiciary “would not compromise on its constitutional duty to safeguard fundamental rights.” The statement said a dedicated committee was constituted to formulate an institutional response, after taking into consideration the concerns of the executive, to be communicated through AGP Awan. The detailed decisions of the meeting said, “The
NJPMC strongly condemned enforced disappearances and unanimously resolved that the judiciary will neither compromise on its constitutional mandate nor shall it fall prey to expediencies when it comes to safeguarding fundamental liberties, particularly in matters as grave as enforced disappearances.” The committee constituted to devise the institutional response would include the director general and senior director (academics) of the Federal Judicial Academy, and the secretary of the Law and Justice Commission of Pakistan (LJCP). AGP Awam would communicate all concerns of the government to the committee with plausible legal options for consideration and review, after which the committee would submit its report to the NJPMC within 30 days.
At 32nd ARF, Dar urges global cooperation in face of mounting regional, int’l challenges g
DEPUTY PM UNDERSCORES JUST RESOLUTION OF KASHMIR DISPUTE, CRITICIZING INDIA’S UNILATERAL ACTIONS AND AGGRESSION IN REGION KUALA LUMPUR Staff report
Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar, on Friday urged for global cooperation in the face of mounting regional and international challenges to ensure peace, justice and climate action. In his address at the 32nd ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) here, DPM Dar praised Malaysia for its gracious hospitality and visionary leadership, congratulating it for successfully hosting the 46th ASEAN Summit. He reiterated Pakistan’s commitment as a Sectoral Dialogue Partner and ARF member to ASEAN’s strategic goals of integration, sustainability, and peace, as envisioned in the Kuala Lumpur Declaration on ASEAN 2045. “ARF is a critical platform at a time when global fragmentation threatens multilateralism,” Dar emphasized. He welcomed
the development of a post-2025 Plan of Action and urged a focus on non-traditional security threats, including climate change, pandemics, cyber risks, maritime security, and disaster response. He called for preventive diplomacy and adherence to international law as the foundation of lasting peace. DPM Dar strongly underscored the need for a just resolution of the Jammu and Kashmir dispute, criticizing India’s unilateral actions and aggression in the region. Referring to the April 22 Pahalgam incident, he said, “India blamed Pakistan without evidence and refused our offer of an impartial inquiry. Instead, it launched an unprovoked attack on May 7.” He detailed Pakistan’s response under Article 51 of the UN Charter, which targeted only military assets and demonstrated “restraint and responsibility.” Dar denounced the so-called “new normal” of unilateral military actions and impunity, asserting that peace
must be rooted in mutual respect and international law. He also condemned India’s unilateral suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty, calling it a violation of international norms with grave humanitarian consequences. Dar reaffirmed Pakistan’s unmatched sacrifices in the fight against terrorism, citing over 80,000 lives lost and $150 billion in economic costs. He highlighted Pakistan’s comprehensive counterterrorism approach and its efforts to expose cross-border terrorism. He warned against the misuse of counterterrorism narratives to stigmatize Muslim communities and promote Islamophobia. He mentioned recent high-level engagements and urged the Afghan Interim Government to ensure its soil is not used against Pakistan. “A peaceful, stable, and united Afghanistan is in our vital interest,” he stated. Dar welcomed the ceasefire between Iran and Israel, commending Iran’s restraint.
He strongly condemned the ongoing Israeli aggression in Palestinian territories, calling for immediate international action to halt
atrocities and reaffirming Pakistan’s support for an independent Palestinian state with AlQuds Al-Sharif as its capital.
02 NEWS
Saturday, 12 July, 2025 | ISLAMABAD
PAKISTANI BANKS TO REPORT SUBDUED Q2 2025 PERFORMANCE AMID LOWER YIELDS AND RATE CUTS
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BANKING SECTOR FACES MARGIN COMPRESSION, BUT DEPOSIT GROWTH AND DIVIDENDS PROVIDE SOME SUPPORT PROFIT
Monitoring Desk
AKISTAN’S banking sector is expected to report a modest financial performance for the second quarter of 2025 (2QCY25), with major banks likely to experience a 1% year-on-year (YoY) decline in profitability and a 14% quarter-on-quarter (QoQ) drop, according to data from two brokerage firms. This comes after a reduction in yields and a 100-basis-point (bps) cut in the policy rate by the State Bank of Pakistan in May. Insight Securities estimates that key banks, including HBL, UBL, MCB Bank, Meezan Bank, and Bank Alfalah, will experience a 1% YoY decline and a 14% QoQ decline in profitability due to shrinking net interest margins (NIMs) and a reduction in capital gains. Non-markup income is also expected
AI slows down experienced software developers in familiar tasks, study finds
to drop as capital gains normalise after elevated levels in the previous quarters. Despite margin pressures, banks are likely to maintain earnings support from volumetric growth and an increased focus on mobilising zero-cost deposits. Banks are also expected to continue paying healthy dividends, backed by strong profitability and capital buffers. The estimated earnings per share (EPS) for the major banks are as follows: HBL at Rs9.5, UBL at Rs11.3, MCB Bank at Rs9.9, Meezan Bank at Rs11.4, and Bank Alfalah at Rs4.9. Dividend per share (DPS) estimates stand at Rs4.5 for HBL, Rs7 for UBL, Rs9 for MCB Bank, Rs7 for Meezan Bank, and Rs2.5 for Bank Alfalah. UBL is expected to outperform due to robust earnings and strong deposit growth. Sector-wide banking deposits are projected to reach Rs35 trillion, marking a significant 12.5% YoY and 10.7% QoQ increase. However, advances have declined
by 4.1% QoQ to Rs12.9 trillion, resulting in a decrease in the sector’s advances-todeposit ratio (ADR) by approximately 570 bps. On a positive note, investments have grown by 12.8% QoQ to Rs36.5 trillion, reflecting the continued preference for government securities. Provisioning expenses are expected to rise sequentially, reversing the trend from the previous quarter, when banks had booked reversals to meet end-of-year ADR targets. However, the overall financial health of the sector remains sound, and banks are expected to continue rewarding shareholders with steady dividends. Topline Securities predicts a 7% YoY earnings growth in 2Q2025 for the banks it covers, driven by higher net interest income (NII) and non-interest income. Despite the reduction in the policy rate from 21.5% to 11.3%, NII is expected to increase by 12% YoY to Rs303 billion, supported by strong deposit growth and
higher returns on older investments. Noninterest income is expected to grow by 14% YoY to Rs84 billion. Individually, UBL is expected to lead the sector with a 148% YoY earnings growth, while HBL is projected to see a 4% increase. However, the overall sector earnings are expected to decline by 5% QoQ due to lower NII and higher provisioning. For 1H2025, cumulative earnings are estimated to be Rs210 billion, a 10% YoY increase. Dividend payouts are expected to remain strong, with UBL’s DPS forecast to rise to Rs8 from Rs5.5 in the previous quarter. Meanwhile, Pakistan’s banking sector has seen a rebound in its price-to-book (P/B) ratio, which reached 1.24 times as of June 2025. This marks a significant recovery from decade-low levels and signals growing investor confidence, driven by improved profitability metrics and more favourable macroeconomic conditions.
Global Fund cuts Pakistan’s funding by $27m for disease control programs amid rising health crisis allocation reduced from US$145.7 million to US$129.9 million. The HIV/AIDS component, managed by the National AIDS Control Program and UNDP Pakistan, saw a reduction of over US$4 million. Malaria programs also faced funding cuts across various implementing bodies. The cuts come amid concerns that previous funding was not utilised effectively. Delays, underperformance, and financial mismanagement have been reported, particularly within the Common Management Unit (CMU), which oversees these disease control programs. Currently, the CMU is without a permanent head, and all three programs are being managed without full-time national program managers. The Ministry of National Health Services has advertised for these positions, but experts warn that unless com-
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Monitoring Desk
The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria has reduced its financial support for Pakistan’s health programs, citing global funding constraints and the need for reprioritisation. According to media reports, this reduction comes at a time when the country is facing rising rates of HIV, tuberculosis (TB), and malaria, exacerbated by ongoing leadership issues and mismanagement within key health programs. The Global Fund’s decision slashes Pakistan’s total allocation for HIV/AIDS, TB, and malaria programs under Grant Cycle 7 (GC7) from $250.8 million to US$223.6 million, a decrease of more than US$27 million. The National TB Control Program has been particularly impacted, with its
reuters
A recent study by the AI research nonprofit METR reveals that using advanced AI tools can slow down experienced software developers rather than speeding up their work, particularly when they are working with familiar codebases. The study, conducted earlier this year, involved developers using Cursor, a popular AI coding assistant, to complete tasks in open-source projects they were already familiar with. Before the study, developers believed AI tools would decrease task completion time by 24%. However, the findings showed the opposite – AI tools actually increased task time by 19%. Despite this, developers still estimated a 20% reduction in time, indicating a mismatch between expectations and reality. The study’s lead authors, Joel Becker and Nate Rush, were surprised by the results, as Rush had expected a significant speed improvement. This challenges the commonly held belief that AI tools enhance productivity for experienced developers, a notion that has driven considerable investment in AI solutions for software development. While AI has been touted as a potential solution for automating entry-level coding jobs, the METR study suggests that it does not provide the same productivity gains in all scenarios. In particular, developers who are familiar with large, established open-source codebases experienced delays due to the time spent correcting AI suggestions, which were often directionally correct but not fully accurate. The authors acknowledged that the slowdown may not apply to junior engineers or those unfamiliar with the codebases they are working on.
petent and transparent leadership is appointed, Pakistan’s efforts to combat these diseases will remain ineffective. The growing disease burden is evident, with over 1,200 new HIV cases reported monthly, and experts estimate the actual number could be over 3,000 due to underreporting. Pakistan remains one of the top countries in the Asia-Pacific region with a rapidly expanding HIV epidemic. The TB situation is also critical, with over 610,000 new cases reported annually, ranking Pakistan among the top five high-burden countries globally. Malaria, previously neglected, is resurging due to climate change and poor vector control measures. The Global Fund’s letter to Pakistani authorities highlighted that the funding cuts were due to both global donor constraints and the need for the country to better prioritize available resources.
Chinese firm requests extension of Letter of Support for 1124 MW Kohala Hydropower Project g
KHCL OBJECTS TO EXCLUSION FROM INTEGRATED GENERATION CAPACITY EXPANSION PLAN 2025-35 DRAFT structure Board (PPIB) during its 144th meeting on September 18, 2024. Liu pointed out that the Kohala HPP has fulfilled all requirements, including the submission of a $5.62 million Performance Guarantee, and has consistently been recognized as a “Committed Project” under previous IGCEP plans. The project was also reaffirmed as such under the National Electricity Plan 2023-27, in line with the Council of Common Interests (CCI) decision of September 13, 2021. Despite this, the company criticized the recent revisions to the draft IGCEP, which it claims retrospectively changed the criteria for “Committed Projects,” resulting in Kohala HPP’s exclusion. The CEO emphasized that such
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Monitoring Desk
Chinese firm, Kohala Hydropower Company Limited (KHCL) has expressed concern over recent revisions proposed in the draft Integrated Generation Capacity Expansion Plan (IGCEP) 2025-35, which retroactively altered the criteria for “Committed Projects,” resulting in the unjustified exclusion of the Kohala Hydropower Project (HPP), according to a news report. In a letter to the Power Division, CEO Liu Yonggang renewed the company’s request for a formal notification to extend the Letter of Support (LoS) for the 1124 MW Kohala HPP, as approved by the Private Power and Infra-
Pakistan launches platform to boost digital trade and regional business connectivity ISLAMABAD news Desk
Coordinator to the Prime Minister on Commerce, Mr. Rana Ihsaan Afzal, delivers keynote address at the GLOBE Pakistan Summit 2025 in Islamabad, highlighting Pakistan s vision to lead regional digital trade. The Ministry of Commerce launched a dedicated platform to accelerate Pakistan’s digital trade and e-commerce sector, aiming to strengthen regional business connectivity through digital corridors. The platform was unveiled at the inaugural GLOBE Pakistan Summit, organised by Rana Ihsan Afzal Khan, Coordinator to the Prime Minister on Commerce, in collaboration with the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP). This initiative represents Pakistan’s first formal effort to foster digital trade and regional integration. Commerce Secretary Jawad Paul emphasized the government’s commitment to creating a secure, globally integrated digital trade environment and supporting e-commerce platforms to help local businesses expand internationally.
changes undermined legally established rights and contractual obligations, adding that once a project is recognized as committed, it should not be revaluated under new criteria in subsequent versions of IGCEP. KHCL further argued that the Kohala HPP had already met all necessary development milestones, including signing core agreements with the government and acquiring land for the project. The company also noted that Kohala HPP is a flagship project under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and plays a critical role in ensuring Pakistan’s riparian rights under the Indus Waters Treaty. Liu Yonggang warned that delays in progressing Kohala HPP could undermine Pakistan’s water rights over the Jhelum tributary, citing the importance of timely hydroelectric development for securing national interests.
CDNS cuts savings rates on Defence and Special Saving Certificates PROFIT
news Desk
The Central Directorate of National Savings (CDNS) has reduced profit rates on Defence Saving Certificates and Special Saving Certificates, while achieving its annual savings targets for fiscal year 2024-25. Profit rates on Defence Saving Certificates slashed from 11.91% to 11.76%. The rate on Special Saving Certificates has decreased from 10.90% to 10.60% from the last week of June 2025, according to a senior CDNS official. The profit rate on the Shuhada Family Welfare Account’s Regular Income Certificates has also been reduced by 20 basis points (bps). The savings rate on the Islamic Saving Account has decreased by 59bps, bringing the current rate to 9.75%. In response to a query, the official mentioned that the CDNS achieved a net target of Rs 255 billion by the end of the fiscal year 2024-25 (July 1 to June 30). The CDNS met its net annual target of Rs 106 billion for FY 2024-25, which the official said would help promote the country’s savings culture. The CDNS has also set a target of Rs 140 billion in investments in Islamic finance for the current fiscal year, a move that is expected to boost the growth of the Islamic economy in Pakistan. Regarding overall performance, the official noted that CDNS surpassed its annual target for FY 2023-24, achieving Rs 1.7 trillion, which was over 100% of the set goal. In the previous fiscal year 2022-23, the CDNS successfully reached Rs 1.6 trillion in fresh bonds, exceeding the Rs 1.3 trillion target for FY 2021-22 by Rs 200 billion. The CDNS has revised its savings target for the current financial year to Rs 1.4 trillion, aimed at further promoting a savings culture in the country. Given the current market trends, this ambitious target is expected to significantly contribute to encouraging savings. The official also noted that CDNS is undertaking institutional reforms and introducing new innovations to improve its operations and services.
Pakistan, Russia sign protocol to restore and modernise steel mills Project aims to restart and expand steel production, marking a new chapter in bilateral cooperation PROFIT
news Desk
Pakistan and Russia have signed a protocol to restore and modernize Pakistan Steel Mills (PSM), reaffirming their long-standing industrial partnership. The agreement was signed at the Pakistan Embassy in Moscow by Secretary Ministry of Industries and Production Saif Anjum and General Director of Industrial Engineering LLC from the Russian side Vadim Velichko, in the presence of SAPM Haroon Akhtar Khan and Pakistan’s Ambassador to the Russian Federation Muhammad Khalid Jamali, said a news release here on Friday. The project aims to restart and expand steel production, marking a new chapter in bilateral cooperation. “Reviving PSM with Russia’s support reflects our shared history and commitment to a stronger industrial future,” said Haroon. Originally built with Soviet assistance in 1971, PSM remains a lasting symbol of Pakistan-Russia ties.
LCCI, other chambers announce nationwide strike on July 19 against ‘punitive taxes’ PROFIT
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news Desk
The Lahore Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) has declared a nationwide strike on July 19 to protest against Section 37AA of the Income Tax Ordinance, punitive taxes on bank transactions, and Punjab’s proposed labor policy, which it claims are detrimental to businesses. The LCCI has received assurances of full support from other chambers of commerce, including the Karachi Chamber of Commerce. LCCI President Mian Abuzar Shad made the announcement during a press conference, which was attended by representatives of trade and industrial associations. Shad warned that the new measures would severely harm businesses,
STRIKE AIMS TO PROTEST SECTION 37AA, BANK TRANSACTION TAXES AND PUNJAB'S LABOR POLICY, WITH SUPPORT FROM CHAMBERS ACROSS COUNTRY
increase unemployment, and undermine investor confidence. He criticized the extraordinary powers given to Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) officials and condemned decisions made without consulting the business community. The LCCI demanded an immediate reversal of these policies to prevent further economic victimization of businesses. Shad emphasized that the issue at hand was not limited to an individual or a single city, but one that affects millions of livelihoods across the country. He questioned the fairness of taxing bank transactions as low as Rs200,000 and called the provi-
sions “irrational and unacceptable.” He also pointed out that 21 multinational companies had already ceased operations in Pakistan due to the challenging business environment. Additionally, Shad criticized the payment of over Rs1 trillion to independent power producers (IPPs) without any electricity production, describing it as an unjust decision against industrialists, who play a vital role in the national economy. The LCCI president raised concerns about Section 37AA, which grants FBR officers unprecedented powers, including the authority to arrest traders, a move he called alarming. LCCI Senior Vice Presi-
dent Engineer Khalid Usman warned that the government’s actions were pushing businesses beyond their limits, threatening to lead to widespread closures and resulting in mass unemployment. He affirmed that chambers from across Pakistan, including Karachi, were fully aligned with LCCI’s stance. LCCI Executive Committee member Khurram Lodhi called for an audit of bureaucrats’ salaries and assets, questioning whether they matched their official income and whether they were justified in making decisions that severely impact the business community.
NA Standing Committee approves Civil Servants (Amendment) Bill, 2025, outlines rightsizing plans PROFIT
Monitoring Desk
The Standing Committee of the National Assembly on Cabinet Secretariat has approved “The Civil Servants (Amendment) Bill, 2025” and directed the Establishment Division to ensure minimal layoffs during the government’s restructuring and rightsizing exercise, according to a news report. The bill was passed without amendments, with the committee calling for surplus employees to be reassigned to other departments, rather than laid off. The committee also instructed that a severance package be worked out for civil servants who might be affected by the restructuring.
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COMMITTEE DIRECTS MINIMAL LAYOFFS AND REABSORPTION OF DISPLACED EMPLOYEES INTO OTHER GOVERNMENT ROLES
The meeting, chaired by MNA Malik Ibrar Ahmad, took place at the Parliament House on Thursday. The committee was informed that the government’s rightsizing initiative targets financially inefficient departments for potential shutdowns or mergers, with an emphasis on offering voluntary golden handshake packages for employees in non-essential roles. The committee was also told that many departments have excess staff, with some officers managing as many as six subordinates, a practice now being limited to two. The government also revealed that there are
over 115,000 vacant positions, and most displaced employees (90%) are expected to be absorbed into other government roles. Committee members raised concerns, with MNA Aslam Ghuman urging restrictions on discretionary powers and criticizing the deputation of junior staff to roles such as food inspectors, which he linked to corruption. MNA Shahida Begum questioned the ongoing restructuring process, particularly the lack of resolution regarding cases like the PTCL privatization, and demanded clarification on how many employees would be impacted.
MNA Agha Rafiullah criticized the proposed closures of Utility Stores and Pakistan Steel Mills, asserting that the government should focus on job creation rather than job elimination. MNA Tahira Aurangzeb warned that mass layoffs, especially among lowergrade employees, could lead to increased crime rates. In response, the Cabinet Secretary emphasized the government’s goal of reducing bureaucracy and restructuring loss-making public sector companies. He confirmed the merger of SAFRON and the Gilgit-Baltistan divisions, with surplus staff to be reassigned
to other ministries. He also clarified that while the government cannot offer new jobs, it aims to facilitate employment through the private sector. However, officials were unable to provide a final number regarding the golden handshake offers. The committee also approved “The National School of Public Policy (Amendment) Bill 2025” and “The Asaan Karobar Bill 2025” without amendments. Additionally, the committee commended the Board of Investment (BoI) for consolidating all relevant laws and regulations in one place to facilitate the business community.
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Saturday, 12 July, 2025 | ISLAMABAD
PakisTan’s MaCroEConoMiC PErforManCE rEMains rEsiliEnT dEsPiTE global hEadwinds: rEPorT
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STRONG FISCAL CONSOLIDATION REDUCES DEFICIT TO 3.7% OF GDP, SUPPORTED BY RECORD TAX REVENUE; EXTERNAL SECTOR RECORDS $1.8 BILLION CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUS DRIVEN BY RECORD REMITTANCES PROFIT
staff report
mid a challenging global environment marked by slower growth, trade restrictions and policy uncertainty, Pakistan’s macroeconomic performance continues to demonstrate resilience, the Ministry of Planning, Development and Special Initiatives said in its “Monthly Development Update for July 2025”. “Pakistan’s macroeconomic performance in FY2025 demonstrated resilience despite global headwinds, with GDP growth rising to 2.7% and inflation dropping sharply to an average of 4.5%, the lowest since FY2016,” the report said. The report says that the strong fiscal
Pakistan and EU sign €20 million grant for business and governance improvement
Initiative aims to boost SME competitiveness and promote green transition in Pakistan PROFIT
staff report
Pakistan and the European Union (EU) have signed a €20 million grant agreement for the “Better Governance and Business Environment” initiative, focusing on sustainable economic development. The agreement was signed by EU Ambassador to Pakistan Dr. Riina Kionka and Economic Affairs Division Secretary Dr. Kazim Niaz. Funded under the EU’s Multi-annual Indicative Programme 2021-2027, the initiative seeks to enhance the competitiveness of Pakistan’s private sector, with a particular focus on small and mediumsized enterprises (SMEs), including those led by women. The program will strengthen SME-related legislation, facilitate green investments, and promote public-private dialogue. It aligns with the EU’s Global Gateway strategy, GSP+ commitments, and the EU Green Deal, which aim to foster sustainable and resilient value chains. Dr. Kazim Niaz praised the EU’s ongoing support and its alignment with Pakistan’s goals for private sector growth and institutional reforms. Ambassador Riina Kionka emphasised that the initiative reflects the EU’s commitment to supporting Pakistan’s transition to a more inclusive and competitive economy, with a focus on green innovation and women-led businesses.
PM links development and prosperity to transformation of outdated system CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01
He said that the energy ministry’s reforms, reduction in losses, and saving billions of rupees for the national treasury served as a role model for other ministries. The prime minister directed the formation of a committee to finalize actionable proposals for the restructuring of other ministries and institutions, considering the reforms in the energy ministry. The committee will also focus on recruiting the best workforce, aligning ministries with modern systems, and improving governance through reforms. During the briefing, it was told that under the National Electricity Plan, 134 strategic directives had been implemented in the ministry, where the ministry handles policy, monitoring, and future planning, while a technical arm comprising sector experts handles implementation, innovation, and planning. The meeting was also given a detailed briefing on the profiles of the sector experts and the current working of the ministry under the established system. Federal Ministers Dr. Musadik Malik, Ahad Khan Cheema, Sardar Awais Khan Leghari, Shaza Fatima Khawaja, Ali Pervaiz Malik, Minister of State Bilal Azhar Kiyani, Chief Coordinator Musharraf Zaidi, and other relevant senior officials attended the meeting.
consolidation reduced the deficit to 3.7% of GDP, supported by record tax revenues of Rs11,740 billion, while the external sector posted a $1.8 billion current account surplus, driven by record remittances ($34.9 billion) and higher exports ($32.1 billion). These improvements strengthened reserves, stabilized the exchange rate, and reinforced market confidence, reflecting effective economic management and resilience amid global challenges. The effective fiscal consolidation and external sector stability underscore Pakistan’s stronger-than-expected recovery trajectory. “This performance reflects prudent economic management and signals growing confidence in Pakistan’s ability to navigate
external shocks and sustain a path towards stability and inclusive growth,” it adds. On the development front, in June 2025, 33 projects worth Rs 90.4 billion were approved, and 19 projects totalling Rs 1,422.8 billion were recommended to the Executive Committee of the National Economic Council (ECNEC). Major investments targeted energy (over Rs. 500 billion), transport (Hyderabad–Sukkur Motorway at Rs. 395 billion, Eastbay Expressway at Rs. 301 billion), education (Rs. 43 billion for 17 projects), health (Rs. 25.5 billion), and water (Ghand Dam at Rs. 6.4 billion). These initiatives are expected to generate 9,986 direct and 47,174 indirect jobs. PSDP spending remained strong, with
96% (Rs. 1045 billion) utilization, reflecting improved execution and fiscal discipline, while cost rationalization eorts saved Rs. 891 million in May alone. According to the report, monitoring and evaluation systems were reinforced through field monitoring, third-party validations, and a new MoU with SUPARCO for satellitebased oversight. High-level engagements advanced governance and capacity building with the UAE, deepened CPEC cooperation with China, and earned international recognition for higher education reforms in Morocco, it adds. “Looking ahead, Pakistan aims to sustain this momentum through high-impact, export-led, and inclusive development under the ‘URAAN Pakistan’ framework,” it says.
Finance Division outlines strategy for uplift fund releases in FY2025-26 g
DEVELOPMENT BUDGET FUNDS TO BE RELEASED IN QUARTERLY INSTALLMENTS: 15% IN Q1, 20% IN Q2, 25% IN Q3, AND 40% IN Q4; ERE AND PENSION PAYMENTS AT 25% PER QUARTER PROFIT
staff report
The Finance Division has released its strategy for the disbursement of funds for both development and recurrent budgets for the fiscal year 2025-26, with all releases contingent upon the availability of fiscal space. An office memorandum (OM) issued by the division details the distribution of funds across different budget categories and specifies quarterly release limits. or the development budget, funds will be authorised by the Planning, Development and Special Initiatives (PD&SI) Division from the Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) allocation. The release for approved projects will follow a set schedule: 15% in Quarter 1, 20% in Quarter 2, 25% in Quarter 3, and 40% in Quarter 4.
expenditures Employee-related (ERE) and pension payments will be released at 25% for each quarter. Non-employee related expenditures (Non-ERE) will be released at 15% for Quarter 1, 25% for Quarters 2 and 3, and 35% for Quarter 4. For recurrent budget funds, the Finance Division will release funds at 20% for Quarter 1, 25% for Quarters 2 and 3, and 30% for Quarter 4. All releases will be subject to fiscal space availability. Furthermore, while executing development projects, PD&SI and the concerned accounting offices (PAOs) must adhere to the provisions of the Public Finance Management Act, 2019. The Finance Division has also established guidelines for the re-appropriation of funds, supplementary grants, and adjustments related to employee and non-employee expenditures. All payments for foreign exchange must receive prior approval from the External
Finance Wing of the Finance Division. Payments for any contractual obligations beyond the approved limits will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. Additionally, the Finance Division has set aside funds for the Ad-hoc Relief Allowance 2025, which will be released entirely in Quarter 3. The release of funds for autonomous bodies and authorities will be conditional upon budget approval by their respective competent authorities. The Finance Division has also emphasized that grants, subsidies, and loans will be processed in coordination with the relevant wings, and all disbursements will be subject to compliance with the budget plan and approval from the Finance Secretary. PAOs have been advised to follow the guidelines strictly to ensure smooth and efficient fund allocation and management throughout the fiscal year.
Mari Energies expands upstream portfolio with acquisition of key hydrocarbon exploration blocks PROFIT
staff report
In a strategic move, Mari Energies Limited has entered into farm-out agreements with Orient Petroleum Inc. (OPI) to acquire working interests in key hydrocarbon exploration blocks across Pakistan. According to an official disclosure submitted to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Friday, Mari Energies will acquire a 45% working interest and operatorship in the Marwat block located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and an additional 45% working interest and operatorship in the Harnai South block situated in Balochistan. The company will also acquire a 20% non-operating
working interest in the Ratana D&P Lease located in Punjab. These acquisitions are subject to regulatory approvals, the execution of deeds of assignment with the Government of Pakistan, and the fulfillment of other formalities required by law. Mari Energies stated that this transaction underlines its continued focus on strengthening Pakistan’s indigenous hydrocarbon exploration and development activities. By expanding into prospective onshore areas, the company aims to support national energy security and ensure a more resilient upstream supply chain. Mari Energies Limited (formerly Mari Petroleum Company Limited) is a public limited company incorporated in Pakistan on December 4, 1984, under the Companies Ordinance, 1984 (now superseded by the Companies Act, 2017).
It says, Pakistan’s macroeconomic stability, supported by improved fiscal and external sector indicators, lays a strong foundation for an accelerated development trajectory. The government’s strategic focus on high-impact, inclusive, and export-led projects under the PSDP aligns with the priorities of “URAAN Pakistan,” emphasising exports, digitalisation, green growth, energy security, and social equity. With targeted investments in energy, infrastructure, education, and regional uplift, the development program aims to enhance productivity, create quality jobs, and strengthen human capital. Robust monitoring and evaluation reforms are addressing chronic implementation gaps, reducing time and cost overruns, and promoting evidence-based adjustments. Enhanced cooperation with development partners and integration of advanced technologies are expected to improve delivery further.
Tarar hails Pakistan–China relations as more than just a strategic alliance CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01
He emphasized that the initiative fosters a meaningful platform for cross-cultural understanding and promotes peaceful coexistence among nations. Minister Tarar emphasized Pakistan’s deepening partnership with China as a powerful example of enduring cultural and civilizational harmony. He highlighted the shared historical ties—from the Gandhara civilization and Mohenjo-daro to the ancient Silk Route— now reborn as the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a vibrant symbol of connectivity, collaboration, and mutual respect. Tarar emphasized Pakistan’s unwavering dedication to digitizing its cultural heritage—encompassing the historic legacies of Gandhara, Mohenjo-daro, and Taxila—not solely as a preservation effort, but as a transformative platform for the nation’s youth. He underscored that this initiative invites fresh interpretation and innovation, ensuring ancient traditions continue to inspire future generations. “Our civilizations live on in the words of our Sufi poets, in the hands of our artisans, and in the dreams of our youth,” he remarked. Tarar also reflected on his personal journey, which began 16 years ago as part of a people-to-people exchange program with China. “Today, as a policymaker, I see how these exchanges have helped us not only share culture but also shape policy that empowers future generations,” he said. Minister Tarar underscored Pakistan’s ambitious national drive to digitize its cultural heritage—an effort aimed not only at preserving the nation’s rich legacy, but also at empowering the youth to reinterpret and reimagine these traditions for a sustainable future. “Our civilizations continue to thrive through the verses of our poets, the craftsmanship of our artisans, and now—through the lens of digital archives,” he remarked. He further highlighted active collaborations in digital media, including joint film productions and people-to-people exchange initiatives with China, emphasizing their vital role in fostering mutual understanding and promoting tourism, culture, and shared history. Minister Tarar highlighted Pakistan’s transition toward digitizing its cultural archives and national heritage, noting an existing state TV collaboration with China and progress in joint documentary and film productions.
Luxury SUV prices drop by up to Rs.8m as Pakistan slashes import duties PROFIT
staff report
Following the passage of Pakistan’s Finance Act 2025 and the issuance of supporting SROs, the federal government has significantly reduced the total incidence of import duties on vehicles. The revised taxation structure includes lower rates for Customs Duty (CD), Regulatory Duty (RD), and Additional Customs Duty (ACD) with ACD now reduced from 7% to 6%. While earlier commentary focused primarily on per-
centage-based relief, the real impact of these fiscal adjustments is now evident in showroom prices. High-end imported SUVs such as the Toyota Land Cruiser LC300, LC200, Prado LC150, and luxury Lexus models like the LX570 and LX600 have all seen dramatic price cuts offering substantial savings for buyers in Pakistan’s premium vehicle segment,according to a report by Pakwheels. In the case of the Toyota Prado LC150, model year 2020 units are now cheaper by Rs. 2.4 to 2.6 million, while 2021 models have dropped by Rs. 2.9 to 3 million. The Lexus LX570, meanwhile, has seen even steeper
cuts: the 2020 model is now cheaper by Rs. 6.5 to 6.7 million, and the 2021 variant by Rs. 7.5 to 7.8 million. For the Toyota Land Cruiser LC200 series (URJ 202), the ZX variant from 2020 is now Rs. 4.1 to 4.2 million cheaper, while the 2021 model sees a reduction of Rs. 4.7 to 4.8 million. The AX variant of the same series is down by Rs. 3 to 3.2 million for 2020 models and Rs. 3.5 to 3.7 million for those from 2021. As for the newer Toyota LC300 lineup, the AX variants show a drop of Rs. 3.7 to 3.8 million for model year 2021, Rs. 4.5 to 4.6 million for 2022, and Rs. 5.4 to 5.5 million for 2023.
Federal development spending hits record Rs1.05tr in FY2024-25 g
A SURGE IN EXTERNAL LOANS AND LAST-MINUTE RELEASES PUSH PSDP SPENDING HIGHER DESPITE BUDGET CONSTRAINTS PROFIT
staff report
The federal government’s development spending surged to a record Rs1.046 trillion in the fiscal year 2024-25, which is the highest uplift spending in Pakistan’s history, according to Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal. Speaking at the launch of the Monthly Development Report, the minister said the government had successfully utilised approximately Rs 1,146 billion in development expenditure — the highest in Pakistan’s history. The increase was attributed to a combination of more external development loans and eleventh-hour fund releases by budget controllers. This marks a rise in Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) spending, surpassing the previous year’s figure of Rs905 billion due to delayed fund disbursements. Iqbal highlighted that the last-minute addition of Rs141 billion between July 2 and
9, 2025, helped push total spending to Rs1.046 trillion. The minister explained that the additional funds were sourced from Rs80 billion in foreign loans, increasing the total foreign loans for the PSDP to Rs237.4 billion. The minister explained that this accomplishment came despite substantial budgetary pressures. The Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP), initially set at Rs 1,400 billion, was reduced to Rs 1,100 billion due to macroeconomic constraints. Even so, over 95% of the revised allocation was efficiently utilized. The release of these funds followed intervention from the Prime Minister’s Office after a temporary shutdown of the system by the Accountant General of Pakistan Revenue (AGPR), aimed at ensuring the IMF’s primary budget surplus target was met. Despite the spending increase, the planning ministry had initially aimed for a full utilization of the revised Rs1.1 tril-
lion PSDP allocation. However, delays in fund releases had caused the government to miss this target. Ahsan Iqbal criticised the finance ministry’s strategy of linking 40% of PSDP spending to the last quarter of the fiscal year, which often results in artificial budget sur-
pluses early in the year, only to be offset by large expenses in the final quarter. Looking ahead, the finance ministry has outlined a similar strategy for the fiscal year 2025-26, with planned releases of 15% in Q1, 20% in Q2, 25% in Q3, and 40% in Q4. The planning minister indicated that his
ministry would push for a more even distribution of funds across the year, stressing that the uneven distribution of funds has caused significant delays and challenges in project execution. In addition to the development budget, significant investments were made in sectors such as energy, with projects worth Rs500 billion approved, along with infrastructure developments like the Hyderabad-Sukkur Motorway Eastbay Expressway. These initiatives are expected to generate nearly 10,000 direct jobs and over 47,000 indirect jobs. The government also allocated Rs63.6 billion for parliamentarians’ schemes, exceeding the revised budget. While addressing the concerns raised by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the National Fiscal Pact, the planning minister also revealed a significant increase in spending on provincial projects, now totaling Rs82 billion.
04 COMMENT
Accelerating Pakistan’s digital economy with AI-driven business insights
Saturday, 12 July, 2025
Is the economy picking up?
A
Car sales continue to rise
RE increasingly robust car sales a sign that the economy is picking up? Despite falling inflation and rising forex reserves, the opinion of the common man does not reflect the kind of change the government wants in the opinion on the street. Political stabilization has been followed by economic stabilization, but still there is none of the hoped-for pickup in economic activity. While agriculture continues to be the mainstay of the economy, there are two reasons why efforts to push it may not work. The first is that Pakistan comprises some of the oldest cultivated areas of the world, and thus it may not be possible to extract much more out of soil that has been farmed so long. Secondly, but perhaps no lo less important, productivity has increased since the Green Revolution of the 1960s, but the wheat and sugar autarky achieved in the 1980s can be seen slipping away as sugar is being imported in the wake of a shortage which sees its retail price reach Rs 190 per kg. Has the pick-up in car sales seen a reflection in a pick-up in largescale manufacturing? In principle it should, but the best that can be said is that caremakers have not announced any further closures or suspensions. Another problem to surface is that while car sales have improved across all segments, there has been a decline in tractors sales, which means future problems in agriculture. One reason for strong sales in June to end the fiscal year was the desire of many buyers to have their car registered in the last fiscal year. This was done so that any new taxes could be avoided, as they would only apply after July 1, particularly the sales tax, which was expected to increase massively. However, this was balanced by competition in the sector, as new brands entered the market, and older brands brought in new models. All in the midst of increasingly cutthroat marketing. Increased car manufacturing has not yet reflected the new units with Chinese partnership for the manufacture of electric vehicles. That is likely to result in large sales and vehicle-replacements if Pakistan wants to meet the target of 30 percent EVs by 2030. The government needs to work closely with oil-fuelled vehicles, and if possible help them convert at least partially to EVs.
A
Pakistani business needs the new capabilities Irfan ahmed
I-DRIVEN insights are no longer a luxury, they are a necessity to remain competitive, responsive, and resilient in an increasingly complex global market. Strong and dependable systems, a steady internet connection that you can count on anytime and digital tools and services that grow with your needs, no matter how big or small, without these core enablers, businesses and public sector institutions alike will struggle. To fully capitalize on the promise of Artificial Intelligence, these factors require urgent attention. Pakistan’s digital journey has seen notable progress. Initiatives like National Incubation Centers and Special Technology Zones reflect a shift toward nurturing startups and incentivizing digital innovation. In an age where data is hailed as the new fuel of economic growth, the question is no longer whether Pakistan should adopt AI, but how fast and effectively it can be done. AI empowers organizations by extracting actionable insights from massive, complex data sets, something traditional Business Intelligence (BI) tools cannot do at scale. This means moving beyond static dashboards to interactive, adaptive tools that offer tailored, real-time insights from all sorts of data no matter, what its source or type is. With the help of natural language processing, even non-technical business users can now ask complex data questions whenever they need it and receive meaningful, contextual answers just as they would on a search engine or AI chatbot. Globally, businesses are already embedding AI into core decision-making processes, resulting in improved productivity, personalization, and agility. In contrast, Pakistan’s adoption is sporadic and often limited to tech-forward enterprises. Bridging this gap requires a broader cultural and structural shift- if everyday users can embrace apps like WhatsApp or TikTok, then they can adapt to AI-powered platforms, provided those platforms are intuitive and relevant. Pakistan’s digital ecosystem is expanding, but challenges remain. Gaps in the infrastructure and digital literacy, hesitancy around cloud adoption, especially among regulated sectors are major bottlenecks. The mindset is slowly shifting, but regulatory clarity and public sector support are needed to catalyze AI adoption at scale. The true power of AI lies in it giving relevant and actionable insights to help businesses anticipate customer behaviour, optimize supply chains, and enhance financial forecasting. But AI is only as good as the data it consumes. Trusted, integrated, and accessible data is foundational. Without it, even the most sophisticated AI models will fail to deliver meaningful results. A compelling example of AI-driven efficiency can
Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami
Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor
The evolving missile threat in the Middle East M. A. Niazi
Babar Nizami
Editor Pakistan Today
Editor Profit
Both Iran and Israel showed way
J
muhammad danIal Ihsan
UNE 2025 witnessed an ominous power play in Middle Eastern politics as a sudden flurry of hostilities broke out between Iran and Israel. Shadowy threats materialized as missiles, drones, and precision airstrikes shattered borders and red lines. Although over 1,000 kilometers separate Israel and Iran, it starkly demonstrated how even vast geographic buffers are becoming obsolete. In an age dominated by hypersonic and long-range missile warfare. The first waves of attacks saw Iran fire 450 missiles and 1,000 drones at many of Israel’s population centres, including Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Ashkelon. The Israeli defence systems scored a 90% interception record, though 24 Israelis were killed and more than 100 were wounded. This marked one of the most extensive coordinated missile barrages in the region’s recent history. Most rockets were fired from western Iran, the nearest area to Israel, and the country’s eastern regions were relatively unscathed and spared from direct reprisal. In retaliation, Israel carried out a series of surgical airstrikes against Iranian military and nuclear facilities. The rockets struck high-value targets in Tehran, including the national police headquarters and intelligence facilities that they believed were used to monitor domestic and foreign opponents. Iran announced 430 killed and more than 3,500 injured, including members of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and at least half a dozen senior officers. The only high-ranking official who was not injured was said to be Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of Iran. Israel’s primary objective centered on Iran’s nuclear infrastructure. The Fordow and Arak nuclear facilities were among the most prominent sites to be assaulted. The Fordow enrichment site is embedded within a mountain and under reinforced concrete some 80-90 meters, and the plant was hit with 30,000-pound GBU57 Massive Ordnance Penetrator (MOP) bombs. The MOP, one of the world’s few weapons with the ability to penetrate so far down, is meant to cripple underground uranium enrichment facilities. While visuals are yet to be confirmed, re-
ports claim three MOPs were used. The result is inconclusive. No visible surface damage has been confirmed to validate a successful strike. Meanwhile, the Bushehr nuclear reactor, Iran’s singular operational reactor, was left untouched, though almost certainly because of the fear of radioactive fallout affecting neighboring Gulf states such as Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE, which rely heavily on desalination plants for the drinking water of tens of millions. The confrontation served as a real-world testbed for advanced missile technology. Iran used a combination of conventional and hypersonic rocketry in the form of Fateh-1 and Fateh2 missiles, with speeds exceeding Mach 5. These missiles are not only lethal but also maneuverable, which means that they are hard to intercept with conventional air defence systems. These advanced missiles, which penetrated Israel’s defence systems, were responsible for most of the confirmed casualties, a demonstration of how hypersonics are revolutionizing modern conflict. Despite common perception, the Iron Dome, Israel’s celebrated short-range missile defence system, played a relatively minor role in the latest conflict. It is most potent against short-range rockets typically launched by nonstate actors like Hamas, not more advanced threats like ballistic or hypersonic missiles. Instead, Israel deployed its sophisticated,
be seen at one of Pakistan’s local consumer goods companies. Faced with rapid data growth due to business expansion, the company needed faster, more agile insights to stay competitive. They were able to take their standard sales dashboards to the next level by empowering users to see into the future of how their product sales would be fairing, discover new factors and correlations that influence sales and also making it easy for them to interact with the data through natural language processing. Or an oil and gas enterprise automating complex invoice processing across hundreds of vendor formats. These cases are not futuristic, they are happening now, and they are delivering tangible value in cost savings, efficiency, and strategic agility. Pakistan needs an ecosystem that supports AI-driven innovation across sectors. This requires clear policies on data governance, cybersecurity, and ethical AI use. It also calls for public-private partnerships to fund research, incubate startups, and scale pilot projects. Additionally, investment in digital upskilling is crucial, particularly in postgraduate programs where academic research can directly translate into market-ready solutions. To seize the promise of an AI-driven future, Pakistan must move decisively from intent to action, backed by data, investment, and coordinated reform. The government must lay the digital foundation through robust infrastructure, progressive regulation, and bold incentives for innovation. Despite having over 116 million internet users, Pakistan ranks 118 out of 193 countries on the UN’s e-Government Development Index highlighting a significant digital readiness gap. Targeted investment in cloud infrastructure, reliable broadband, and AI policy frameworks is critical to close this gap and attract global tech players. Industry, meanwhile, must break free from its reliance on service-based outsourcing, which currently accounts for the majority of Pakistan’s %3.23 billion IT exports. To sustain long-term growth, businesses must transition to a product-driven model; investing in AI-powered platforms, data-driven solutions, and export-ready intellectual property that can compete in global markets. This shift is vital to increasing both
the value and resilience of Pakistan’s digital economy. I would like to quote Tim Cook, CEO, Apple, who once explained why Apple continues to manufacture in China. Contrary to popular belief, it is not because of cheap labor, but because China offers a competitive edge in precision skills, tooling, and industrial scale; capabilities that are deeply integrated across its manufacturing ecosystem. This is the level of specialization and strategic advantage Pakistan must strive for. We should not compete solely with low costs, but with differentiated skills and innovation. It is this mindset that must define the next chapter of our industrial evolution. Academia must evolve into a crucible of research, talent, and innovation. While Pakistan produces over 40,000 computer science graduates annually, only a small fraction is equipped with advanced AI, data science, or machine learning skills. Postgraduate programmes and industry-academia partnerships must focus on applied research and commercialization, ensuring graduates are not only employable but also capable of creating transformative technologies. Only through this united front can we transform potential into progress and ensure Pakistan’s place in the global digital economy. AI offers Pakistan not just a tool for automation, but a pathway to sustainable competitiveness. The time to act is now by investing in the right foundations, Pakistan can build a future that is not only digitally advanced but also inclusive and globally relevant.
The writer is a Senior Solution Advisor, Business Data Cloud, SAP MEA-N. He can be reached at irfan.ahmed@sap.com.
Only through this united front can we transform potential into progress and ensure PakistanÊs place in the global digital economy. AI offers Pakistan not just a tool for automation, but a pathway to sustainable competitiveness. The time to act is now by investing in the right foundations, Pakistan can build a future that is not only digitally advanced but also inclusive and globally relevant.
multi-tiered air defense system to shield the country from damage. Sitting atop the defense architecture, Arrow-3 is designed to intercept long-range ballistic missiles outside the Earth’s atmosphere. At home, Arrow-2 and David’s Sling served as the second line of defence, targeting mid-range rockets before they passed into Israeli airspace. Terminal phase intercepts were carried out in the final moments before impact by THAAD (Terminal High Altitude Area Defense) and Patriot systems, several of which were joint with US forces. Because Israel is so small, just 300 km wide, many of these interceptions took place outside its borders, especially over Jordan, underlining the regional coordination and layered defense strategy that are necessary to fight off a large missile attack. When Iran and Israel traded missile fire in June 2025, the focus shifted from political symbolism to technological relevance. Not merely a political act but a milestone in militarytechnical evolution. It highlighted the increasing importance of missile velocity, precision intelligence, and multi-pronged defense. It also exposed the vulnerabilities of deeply burrowed nuclear sites and the threats of escalation in what was already a highly volatile region. As Iran and Israel both lick their wounds and reassess their strategic strengths and vulnerabilities, one lesson is already evident: The next war in the Middle East may be fought not by soldiers on the ground, especially as drone warfare redefines the battlefield fought not by soldiers, but by fast, swarming, and deadlier machines in the sky.
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Bombs first
TULSI Gabbard, who heads the United States National Intelligence, had testified to Congress earlier this year that there was no evidence that Iran was seeking to develop a nuclear bomb. It was, indeed, a bold statement. One does wonder, then, what the US attack on Iran was all about. Understandably, Gabbard is now out of favour with President Donald Trump, who recently remarked: “I don’t care what she [Gabbard] said. I think they [Iranians] were very close to having it.” The attack on Iran, initiated by Zionist Israel, was based on a lie that has been propagated by mass murderer Benjamin Netanyahu for years. Trump, who now faces opposition on foreign policy from some of his own trusted lieutenants, should ask himself a critical question. How many American soldiers have to die for the occupation that has no right to be in Palestine? Let us just put aside the fact that without American and European backing, the genocide in Gaza would not have taken place. Let us just focus on how peace-loving Americans and Europeans are treated for simply calling for an end to the atrocities. When people who love democracy voice their opposition to war, as can be seen in the accompanying image showing a recent anti-war rally in New York, and call on their governments to immediately end their support of the apartheid regime, they are gagged and punished by their own governments. Let us focus on American soldiers who deserve more and better. They deserve to be with their families rather than be in wars around the world. The money that America continues to pump into the occupation belongs to the Americans. Let them enjoy the fruits of their hard labour. It saddens me to know that many Americans do two to three jobs just to make ends meet. This is not what the American Dream was about. Interestingly, as the occupiers launched the attack on Iran, their Western backers chanted against Iran, accusing it of developing nuclear weapons. But when Iran launched its own response causing great harm to the genocidal regime, these very nations talked of diplomacy and called for ‘restraint’ simply because the Zionist regime was in trouble and needed to be protected. Is this not appalling? Not in the modern world, it seems. The occupation, regardless of who is at the helm, has to end. Germany recently announced that it would evacuate its citizens via Jordan from occupied Palestine. This is exactly what is needed to be done by France, the United Kingdom, Poland, Ukraine, Russia, Spain and Italy. The occupation has to come to an end. Palestine is for the Palestinians. Period. It is time American people exerted pressure and told their president that wars, be they overt, covert or proxy, would harm the American people who need to see their tax money being spent on education, health and welfare; not warfare. Americans have already squandered trillions of dollars by invading Afghanistan, Iraq and attacking several other Muslim countries. They cannot afford more wars. ANGABEEN AHMAD KARACHI
Feasts and famine
As Iran and Israel both lick their wounds and reassess their strategic strengths and vulnerabilities, one lesson is already evident: The next war in the Middle East may be fought not by soldiers on the ground, especially as drone warfare redefines the battlefield fought not by soldiers, but by fast, swarming, and deadlier machines in the sky.
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DURING his recent tour to Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Qatar, United States President Donald Trump was accorded receptions and given gifts that were outlandish even by the standards of oil-rich Gulf states. Everything during the entire tour was marked by pomp and glitter. Yet, these countries, and, indeed, others in the Islamic world, have not been able to feed their brethren undergoing un-precedented sufferings in Gaza for the last more than 20 months. This is as embarrassing as it is criminal. During the trip, even Trump was quoted in international media as having noted that the people in Gaza were starving amid critically serious shortage of food and healthcare supplies. But the gracious — unnecessarily gracious — hosts could not take up the matter with their mighty guest. MANSOOR UL HAQUE SOLANGI KARACHI
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COMMENT 05
Changing World Order and Pakistan
Saturday, 12 July, 2025
Pakistan must prepare for what is coming
I
azhar dogar
N the words of Jeffrey Sachs, a prominent American economist, the USA is having a nervous breakdown and is no longer a dominant power in global affairs. While it still holds a military edge over other nations, its economy is in relative decline. It is chipping away at its own “exceptionalism,” historically defined by its democracy, freedom, and once unrivaled economy. The mighty dollar is losing its grip, signalling a potential shift in the global financial landscape. Over the next three decades, the world order is poised to transform dramatically, with BRICS countries— particularly China— emerging as dominant powers. In terms of purchasing power parity, China, India, and Russia already occupy three of the top four positions globally. While the USA’s decline may unfold gradually, one thing is certain: the future will be a vastly different world, with technology driving every facet of global affairs. The West will no longer be the uncontested centre of gravity. This seismic shift in global dynamics demands urgent attention from policymakers in Pakistan. The choices and actions Pakistan takes in the coming years will determine its place in the emerging world order. Central to this recalibration is the need for Pakistan’s most powerful institution— its military— to fundamentally rethink and reformulate its approach to both the country and its people. Strategies that worked in the past will not suffice in the future. In the medium to long term, the military cannot simultaneously govern the nation and secure its borders. The example of Egypt serves as a cautionary tale, its militarydominated governance has led to persistent economic struggles. A strong economy is in-
separable from the rule of law, and Pakistan must prioritize this to secure its future. What Pakistan urgently needs is rule of law. Not the selective kind enforced at the whims of the powerful, but genuine, institutionalized legal equality. The constitution must be restored in its true spirit, not reinterpreted to serve power players. Pakistan’s democratic institutions— parliament, the judiciary, the election commission, and the media— must be revitalized and protected from political engineering. No nation in the 21st century can thrive without public trust in its governance structures. And trust cannot be built on fear and suppression; it is built on accountability, transparency, and participation. Pakistan is too diverse, too complex, and too evolved to be ruled by a stick. Its people, especially the younger generation, are connected, aware, and restless. The idea that stability can be manufactured through repression is not only outdated— it is dangerous. The building blocks of national cohesion and sustainable economic growth lie in constitutionalism, democracy, and human rights. Pakistan’s path to stability and prosperity will only begin with establishing the rule of law. The country’s constitution must be restored in its truest form, serving as the bedrock for governance. Democratic institutions, which have been eroded over time, need to be rebuilt to foster national cohesion and sustainable economic growth. Pakistan’s diversity— its myriad ethnicities, languages, and cultures— cannot be governed by force or authoritarian measures. The absence of rule of law has stifled Pakistan’s potential for decades. Corruption, nepotism, and institutional decay have undermined public trust and economic progress. Rebuilding democratic institutions requires more than cosmetic reforms; it demands a
Pakistan stands at a critical juncture in its history. The changing world order, driven by the rise of BRICS countries and the centrality of technology, demands that Pakistan act decisively to secure its place in the global arena. The next few years will be pivotal.
The war in Gaza might finally be coming to an end
Perhaps the most crucial factor influencing Netanyahu’s stance on a ceasefire is the looming corruption case against him. The overwhelming evidence against Netanyahu has led legal experts to predict a likely conviction. If he is found guilty, he could face prison time. This reality makes the possibility of a plea deal
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NEWSWEEK
daoud Kuttab
SRAEL’S Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu arrived at the White House this week to discuss a highly complicated issue: ongoing negotiations over the future of Gaza and Palestine. Netanyahu’s negotiators in Doha are waiting for instructions from their boss to finalize a much-delayed ceasefire agreement. The real challenge, however, will be to convert a temporary ceasefire into something permanent. While the Trump administration seems to favor a serious push for a temporary ceasefire, many are wondering whether to expect the end of this brutal war, or merely a two-month pause before violence resumes. There are multiple reasons both Netanyahu and Donald Trump should be eager for a ceasefire. The U.S. president, despite opposition from many within his own party and traditional allies in the Gulf, took a risk by attacking Iran’s nuclear facilities. As a former reality TV star, Trump understands the power of social media images of children in Gaza, starving and dying from the war. Such images resonate deeply with American viewers. This toll is not just humanitarian; it’s also political, especially when amplified by the false claim that aid to Gaza is regularly stolen by Hamas. For Netanyahu, a ceasefire is not a matter of alleviating the suffering of Palestinians, particularly in Gaza, but of managing pressures from Israel’s own military establishment. Israeli soldiers are daily paying a price for this war, with resistance forces in Gaza mounting consistent challenges to the occupation. The same day Netanyahu and his wife Sara arrived in Washington, five Israeli soldiers were killed in Gaza. The Israeli military brass sees no point in continuing the war merely to appease a couple of radical cabinet members. Moreover, Israeli citizens continue to protest daily, demanding an end to the war. They understand that the path to normalcy—one that includes the return of Israeli hostages and the eventual release of Palestinian prisoners—lies through a ceasefire and peace. Externally, world leaders appear to have belatedly begun exerting tangible pressure on Israel. The European Union, Israel’s
commitment to transparency, accountability, and inclusivity. For instance, an independent judiciary and a free press are essential to ensuring that power is exercised responsibly and with accountability. Strengthening these institutions will not only enhance governance but also attract foreign investment, which is critical for economic growth in a rapidly changing global landscape. Pakistan’s economic challenges are compounded by its failure to prioritize education and human capital development. With a young and growing population, the country has a demographic dividend that could propel it forward—if harnessed correctly. However, this potential will remain untapped without robust institutions that prioritize education, healthcare, and skill development. The global economy is increasingly driven by technology, and Pakistan risks being left behind if it does not invest in its people and modernize its institutions. For decades, Pakistan’s military has dominated not just defence but also dictated foreign policy, economic priorities, and domestic political architecture. This civil-military imbalance has hindered the development of democratic institutions, discouraged meritocracy, and weakened civilian leadership. The traditional security state model— where national interest is narrowly defined through military lenses— has exhausted its utility. It may have helped Pakistan survive in a cold war context or during the US-led War On Terror, but it cannot deliver prosperity in a technology-driven, multipolar world where economic strength, education, and institutional resilience determine national power. The military’s outsized role in Pakistan’s governance has been both a strength and a liability. While it may have provided stability in times of crisis, its dominance has often come at the expense of democratic institutions and economic progress. The military must transition from being a political arbiter to a profes-
largest trading partner, has so far offered preferential treatment, but this is beginning to change. EU officials are studying the possibility of holding Israel accountable for violating Article 2 of the EU-Israel Association Agreement, which mandates respect for human rights. Brussels’ pressure, while growing, remains largely symbolic for now, but it is part of a wider shift in international sentiment. Perhaps the most crucial factor influencing Netanyahu’s stance on a ceasefire is the looming corruption case against him. The overwhelming evidence against Netanyahu has led legal experts to predict a likely conviction. If he is found guilty, he could face prison time. This reality makes the possibility of a plea deal, where Netanyahu might agree to leave politics in exchange for avoiding prison, a powerful motivator. However, this option could vanish if ultra-Orthodox parties push for early elections. In any case, elections are scheduled for 2026, and Netanyahu doesn’t have much time to cut a deal before a final ruling is made. The end of the war could thus represent an existential decision for Netanyahu—cut his losses, secure a ceasefire, and potentially stay out of jail. But it may not only be his political survival at stake. Hamas, along with other Palestinian resistance factions, will also face immense pressure to decide how they will behave after the war ends. The post-war situation in Gaza is fraught with uncertainty. How will Hamas and other resistance factions act if a Palestinian, Arab, or international entity is entrusted with governing Gaza? How will Gaza be governed if Hamas and Islamic Jihad continue to possess arms? Will they agree to nonviolence, or will they use their weapons to sabotage the new governing authority? And, crucially, if they accept a temporary technocratic governing committee, how will the issue of weapons be managed? Once a ceasefire is reached, the pressure will shift toward finding a face-saving solution for the Islamic movements. Much will depend on whether Hamas and Islamic Jihad are willing to transition from violent resistance to political engagement. Will they, as political parties, forsake their armed struggle in favor of peaceful, nonviolent resistance? The future of Gaza hinges on the answers to these questions. But the immediate concern is finding a political solution that can end the war, begin the arduous process of rebuilding Gaza, and, most importantly, move toward a comprehensive peace that addresses the larger Palestinian issue. Daoud Kuttab an award-winning Palestinian journalist and former Ferris professor of Journalism at Princeton University, is the author of State of Palestine NOW.
sional institution focused solely on national security. This shift is not about diminishing its importance but about aligning its role with the needs of a modern state in a tech-driven world. Egypt’s experience illustrates the perils of military overreach. Despite its strategic importance and significant foreign aid, Egypt’s economy has struggled under military-dominated governance. Pakistan must avoid this path by fostering a clear division of responsibilities: the military protects the borders, while civilian institutions govern the state. This requires a cultural shift within the military, emphasizing professionalism and deference to civilian authority. Such a transformation will not only strengthen Pakistan’s democracy but also enhance its international credibility, making it a more attractive partner in the global arena. On the international stage, Pakistan must adopt a principles-based foreign policy that prioritizes long-term strategic interests over short-term, transactional gains by touting its geostrategic location. Historically, Pakistan’s foreign policy has been reactive, often driven by immediate needs or external pressures. While transactional approaches may yield temporary benefits, they risk alienating potential allies and undermining Pakistan’s credibility. A principles-based foreign policy, rooted in sovereignty, mutual respect, and regional stability, will better position Pakistan in the emerging world order. The rise of BRICS countries, particularly China and India, presents both opportunities and challenges for Pakistan. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship project of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, has the potential to transform Pakistan’s economy through infrastructure development and trade connectivity. However, Pakistan must ensure that its partnership with China is mutually beneficial and does not lead to dependency. Similarly, navigating relations with India— a rising economic power— requires a delicate balance of diplomacy and pragmatism. While historical tensions persist, confidence-building measures and trade cooperation could unlock significant economic benefits for both nations. Pakistan must also diversify its international partnerships to avoid over-reliance on any single power. Engaging with emerging economies in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, as well as maintaining ties with traditional allies like the USA and Gulf countries, will enhance Pakistan’s geopolitical flexibility. In a multipolar world, agility and strategic foresight will be critical to securing Pakistan’s interests.
The India I miss I feel no need to wear patriotism on my sleeve. An earlier India allowed that
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INDIAN EXPRESS
naseeruddIn shah
Y childhood — and upbringing — was divided between an orthodox Muslim home, a Roman Catholic, and then a Jesuit Christian school. Each ethos gave me what it could, but I was never sold on any of them and I knew what I liked or disliked about each, my own included. For example, I thought it grossly unfair that everyone “except us” was doomed to perdition and I have never been able to get my head around that. As children, we went to Pushkar, to the magnificent Jain temple and, of course, the dargah where dreadlocked sadhus in saffron shared a chillum with green-robed Sufis; Sikh pilgrims and Hindu pilgrims abounded. Namaaz in the Adhai Din Ka Jhonpda surrounded by Hindu sculptures I thought was the coolest idea. The great Shankar Shambhu sang the praises of “Khwaja ji” accompanied by qawwals from all over the sub-continent, and even by a Baul singer. I never thought of myself as a Muslim (ergo different) and nothing in my surroundings made me feel I didn’t belong, no matter where I was. This was my country and I miss it. The gradually rising tide of jingoism,
The changing world order is inextricably linked to technological advancements. From artificial intelligence to renewable energy, technology is reshaping economies, societies, and geopolitics. Pakistan must prioritize technological development to remain competitive. This includes investing in digital infrastructure, promoting STEM education, and fostering innovation through public-private partnerships. A tech-savvy workforce will be essential for Pakistan to integrate into the global economy and attract investment in high-growth sectors. Moreover, technology can strengthen governance by enhancing transparency and efficiency. E-governance initiatives, such as digital public services and blockchain-based systems for land records, can reduce corruption and improve service delivery. By embracing technology, Pakistan can leapfrog traditional barriers to development and position itself as a regional hub for innovation. Pakistan stands at a critical juncture in its history. The changing world order, driven by the rise of BRICS countries and the centrality of technology, demands that Pakistan act decisively to secure its place in the global arena. The next few years will be pivotal. Pakistan must prioritize the rule of law, rebuild its democratic institutions, and redefine the military’s role to foster a strong and inclusive economy. A principles-based foreign policy will ensure that Pakistan navigates the complexities of a multipolar world with confidence and clarity. Failure to adapt risks relegating Pakistan to the margins of the global stage, at the mercy of a tech-driven world order. By choosing wisely and acting boldly, Pakistan can not only survive but thrive in the new global landscape. The new world order will not wait for laggards. The country must break with the past, shed its addiction to authoritarian governance, and embark on a path of institutional reform, economic restructuring, and intellectual revival. The age of global patronage is ending. No superpower will bail Pakistan out indefinitely. Survival and success in this new era will depend on internal coherence, economic strength, and policy agility. Pakistan can either rise to the occasion—or sink under the weight of its outdated assumptions. The window is narrow. The stakes could not be higher.
The author is a senior international banker, with degrees in economics and political science from University of Pennsylvania and Brown University
Nor am I discouraged by the lack of support from the film industry. I wasn’t expecting any — they all either have too much to lose or they disagree
hatred and, of late, war fever here, cannot but have encouraged all “right” minded citizens to no longer bother disguising the bigotry that has been latent in them all along. At the same time, it has been cause for concern for those who worry about the direction in which our country seems to be headed. The touchiness of the offence-taking brigade has begun bordering on the absurd. Criticising the quality of Hindi movies makes you “ungrateful”, a plea for sanity and brotherhood makes you “a traitor”, a grouse that Indians don’t obey traffic lights makes you get advised on where you should go, speaking up for a fellow artiste is “speaking against the country”. Anything that is remotely critical gets twisted to sound “anti-national”. The actor who plays the lead in the beloved TV serial Anupamaa tartly enquires whether Pakistan “allows Indian artistes to perform there?” without knowing that not only do they allow us, they welcome us and honour us. And then is everyone who listens to Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan or Mehdi Hasan or Farida Khanum in India a traitor? Obviously, it’s only the Prime Minister who can go across the border to embrace his counterpart. For us ordinary mortals to do that is a sin. Is it in any way beneficial to us to hate every Pakistani citizen for what their government does? Or, does it simply satisfy some feral urge? In George Orwell’s book 1984, there exists a daily ritual where everyone drops whatever they are doing and abuses an Opposition leader: It is compulsory to participate in this “two minutes of hate”. Despite it having now become 24 hours of hate, no longer confined to the leader of the Opposition, the palpable poison in the air does not cause me despair or fear.
It saddens me. Hatred is self-destructive but evidently it can be sustained indefinitely if one is to go by the continuing actions of some “cow vigilantes”. Besides, new hatreds can easily be created. I am an easy target for “nationalists” and paid trolls (who really could do with some help in spelling and grammar) because I feel no need to wear my love for anything, including my country, on my sleeve. I know what I feel, I trust my feelings and they are no one else’s business. I was born in India into the fifth generation of a Muslim family, my wife into an even older Hindu one and we hope our children can be a combination of the best of both. My father refused to go to Pakistan when his brothers left, he was certain India had a future for us just as I feel it does for my offspring. This is a dream that cannot be abandoned. If this is taken to be a justification of my Facebook post (which has been taken down, not deleted by me) in support of Diljit Dosanjh, so be it. But the fact is I need to justify nothing. I said whatever I had to say and I stand by it. Nor am I discouraged by the lack of support from the film industry. I wasn’t expecting any — they all either have too much to lose or they disagree. And to the trolls, particularly the one who said to me “Pakistan nahin ab kabristaan”, I can only quote Jigar Moradabadi: “Mujhe de na ghaiz mein dhamkiyaan, giren lakh baar ye bijliyan, / Meri saltanat yehi aashiyaan, meri milkiyat yehi chaar par (Don’t threaten me in anger, let lightning strike a thousand time/ My nest is my domain, these four feathers all I own).”
degradation. According to reports, the administration plans on eliminating 17 identified single-use plastic items, such as disposable cutlery, chocolate wrappers, plastic invitation cards and banners, Styrofoam food containers, thin plastic packaging, plastic bottles and caps, and others. This signals a necessary disruption of the culture of disposability that has taken root in both the public and private spheres. As usual, the success of this initiative will depend on rigorous enforcement, sustained awareness campaigns, and the availability of affordable, eco-friendly alternatives to single-use plastic items which the public rely on currently. Also, the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change must ensure that this ban is not a one-off gesture but the first phase of a
broader, nationwide strategy to phase out harmful plastics. At the same time, we must recognize that, when repurposed intelligently, plastic waste can serve productive ends. Many countries, such as our neighbouring India, have begun using plastic to pave roads — an innovation that not only recycles waste but also enhances road durability. There is very little reason that Bangladesh cannot explore such solutions as well, particularly in rural infrastructure projects where costeffective materials are in high demand. The Secretariat’s ban is a good start, but it must not be the end — other government institutions, private corporations, and educational establishments must follow suit. A well-defined, coordinated effort to eliminate single-use plastics is the only way.
Time to eliminate plastic use
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DHAKA TRIBUNE edItorIal
LASTIC pollution in Bangladesh has certainly reached a tipping point as plastic waste has ostensibly become a permanent fixture in our landscape, from the banks of the Buriganga to the beaches of Cox’s Bazar. Despite growing awareness, our country’s over-reliance on single-use plastics continues to rise — driven by unchecked commercial practices and a lack of viable alternatives. In this context, the interim government’s recent decision to ban single-use plastics within the Secretariat from October 2 is a welcome and long-overdue step in the fight against environmental
The writer is an actor and author.
06 NEWS
Saturday, 12 July 2025 | ISLAMABAD
NEARLY 800 GAZANS KILLED AWAITING AID DISTRIBUTION: UN
A
GAZA
Agencies
T least 798 people have been killed in Gaza since late May while attempting to receive food aid, the United Nations Rights Office Human (OHCHR) said. “Up until the seventh of July, we’ve recorded now 798 killings, including 615 in the vicinity of the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation sites, and 183 presumably on the route of aid convoys,” OHCHR spokesperson Ravina Shamdasani told reporters in Geneva, according to Reuters. Meanwhile, at least eight Palestinians were killed on Friday in an Israeli air strike on a school sheltering displaced families in northern Gaza, said local medical sources. The strike targeted the school in an area where many civilians had sought refuge from ongoing military operations,
according to Al Jazeera Arabic. The report, citing a source at Al-Shifa Hospital, added that several others were wounded in the attack. UNRWA calls Gaza ‘graveyard of children and starving people’ The UN agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA) has described Gaza as a “graveyard of children and starving people,” highlighting the dire humanitarian situation. In a post on social media platform X, UNRWA said, “No way out. Their choice is between two deaths: starvation or being shot at.” The agency condemned what it called a “cruel and Machiavellian scheme” killing Palestinians and warned that “our norms and values are being buried.” UNRWA urged urgent action, stating, “Inaction will bring more chaos. Time to act is overdue.” CEASEFIRE TALKS Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has, for the first time, publicly
stated that Israel is seeking an end to the war in Gaza — but only under conditions set by Israel, Al Jazeera reported. Speaking in Washington, Netanyahu said Israel is prepared to enter a 60-day temporary ceasefire and begin negotiations for a permanent resolution. However, he listed three “minimal requirements” for any lasting end to the conflict. These include a complete disarmament of Hamas, the group’s full military and political dismantlement, and its removal from any future role in Gaza. Netanyahu warned that if Israel’s demands are not met during the ceasefire period, military operations would resume. “One way or another, Israel is going to achieve its objectives,” he said. MSF EVACUATES GAZA CLINIC AS ISRAELI FORCES ADVANCE IN KHAN YOUNIS Doctors Without Borders (MSF) said on Wednesday it was forced to evacuate one of its clinics in western Khan Younis
plements outside a health clinic – were among 66 people who died in Israeli strikes across the territory Thursday. The UN children’s agency said one victim was a one-year-old boy who according to his mother had uttered his first words only hours earlier. Efforts to secure a 60-day halt in the 21-month war have dominated Netanyahu’s talks with US President Donald Trump in Washington. Indirect negotiations have been taking place between the two sides in Qatar, and the militants have agreed to free 10 of the 20 hostages still alive in captivity since the October 7, 2023 attack which
sparked the war. Sticking points include Hamas’s demand for the free flow of aid into Gaza and Israel’s military withdrawal from the territory. It also wants “real guarantees” on a lasting peace, the group said. Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar said “progress has been made” but admitted in an interview with Austrian newspaper Die Presse that ironing out “all complex issues” would likely take “a few more days”. There was no agreement on the number of Palestinian prisoners to be released in exchange for hostages, he told the newspaper.
Netanyahu demands Hamas disarmament before Gaza peace deal TEL AVIV
Agencies
Israel is ready to negotiate a lasting deal with Hamas to end the Gaza war when a temporary halt to hostilities begins, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Thursday. But Netanyahu said the militants must first give up their weapons and their hold on the Palestinian territory, warning that failure to reach a deal on Israel’s terms would lead to further conflict. His comments came as Gaza’s civil defence agency said eight children – killed as they queued for nutritional sup-
150,000 Rohingya fled Myanmar to Bangladesh in 18 months: UN DHAKA
Agencies
Bangladesh has, over the past 18 months, registered the biggest influx of Rohingya refugees since the mass exodus of Myanmar’s largely Muslim minority nearly a decade ago, the United Nations said Friday. The UN refugee agency said up to 150,000 Rohingya had arrived in Bangladesh’s Cox’s Bazar refugee camps since early 2024. “Targeted violence and persecution in Rakhine State and the ongoing conflict in Myanmar have continued to force thousands of Rohingya to seek protection in Bangladesh,” UNHCR spokesman Babar Baloch told reporters in Geneva. “This movement of Rohingya refugees into Bangladesh, spread over months, is the largest from Myanmar since 2017, when some 750,000 fled the deadly violence in their native Rakhine State,” he said. Baloch hailed Bangladesh for generously hosting Rohingya refugees for generations. Even before the latest influx, around a million members of the persecuted and mostly Muslim Rohingya were living in squalid relief camps in Bangladesh, most of them after fleeing the 2017 military crackdown in Myanmar. Those camps, crammed into just 24 square kilometres (nine square miles), have thus become “one of the world’s most densely populated places”, said Baloch.
KUALA LUMPUR
stAff correspondent
China and the United States should work together to find the right way to get along with each other in the new era, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said here on Friday. Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Com-
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and suspend operations at another, as Israeli forces advanced into the densely populated area of southern Gaza. In a statement posted on X, the medical charity said tanks came within 100 metres of the al-Attar clinic, and the surrounding area was hit by gunfire, drones, and airstrikes, forcing staff and patients to flee. “The quadcopter and military vehicles near the clinic were firing. Several bullets penetrated the facility. Then we heard multiple explosions around the clinic, and shrapnel hit the building,” said Rami Abu Anza, MSF’s nursing team supervisor. The advance pushed thousands of displaced people into a shrinking coastal area, MSF added, describing conditions as increasingly perilous. MSF also reported that its al-Mawasi clinic was struggling to function. It received two critically injured boys who had been shot near the GHF aid distribution point in Rafah. Staff were unable to transfer them to nearby hospitals due to ongoing hostilities and overcrowding at medical facilities. ‘COUNTERTERRORISM’ OPERATIONS IN OCCUPIED WEST BANK Separately, Israeli Army Chief of Staff Lieutenant-General Eyal Zamir visited the site of an attack in the Israeli settlement of Gush Etzion on Thursday night and vowed to escalate counterterrorism operations in the occupied West Bank. Israeli security personnel stand guard near the scene of a stabbing attack in Gush Etzion in the occupied West Bank on July 10, 2025 [Ammar Awad/Reuters] Earlier in the day, a Palestinian carried out a combined stabbing and shooting attack, killing one Israeli before being shot dead by security forces, the Israeli military said. The statement quoted Zamir as describing the incident as a “grave terror attack” and expressing condolences for the victim’s family.
China to take active part in promoting comprehensive strategic partnership with Australia: FM KUALA LUMPUR
stAff correspondent
China is ready to promote the comprehensive strategic partnership with Australia through a more proactive approach, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said here on Friday. China is willing to work with Australia to prepare for the next stage of high-level exchanges, maintain the momentum of improvement in bilateral ties and properly manage their differences, Wang said. Wang made the remarks during a meeting with Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong in the Malaysian capital on the sidelines of the ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting and related meetings. Over the past three years, China-Australia relations have stabilized, turned around and achieved positive results, said Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee. It proves that as long as the two countries uphold a correct positioning of their partnership, bilateral relations can develop steadily and continue to yield results, Wang said. The Chinese foreign minister noted that Australia’s rational and pragmatic policy toward China serves the interests of both countries and aligns with the trend of the times. For her part, Wong said that Australia is committed to developing a positive and pragmatic relationship with China. Both sides are making every effort to prepare for
high-level exchanges and look forward to achieving positive outcomes, she said, adding that dialogue and cooperation between Australia and China in trade, tourism and other fields have continued to make progress, and personnel exchanges have become increasingly active. Wong noted that Australia remains firmly committed to the one-China policy and does not support “Taiwan independence.” Australia is willing to engage in candid communication and deepen cooperation with China to promote the sustained and positive development of bilateral relations, she said. Wong said that Australia supports the central role of ASEAN and is committed to maintaining regional peace and stability. The two sides also exchanged views on issues including the South China Sea and the Ukraine crisis.
Chinese FM calls for joint efforts in finding right way for China, US to get along
mittee, expressed his hope that the U.S. side would view China with an objective, rational and pragmatic attitude. Wang made the remarks during
a meeting with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio in the Malaysian capital on the sidelines of the ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting and related meetings. Wang comprehensively expounded China’s principled positions on developing China-U.S. relations, emphasizing that both sides should translate the important consensus reached by the two heads of state into specific policies and actions. Noting that the U.S. policy towards China should be based on the goal of peaceful coexistence and winwin cooperation, Wang said the United States should treat China in an equal, respectful and mutually beneficial manner. During the meeting, both sides exchanged views on Sino-U.S. relations and issues of common concern. Calling the meeting “positive, pragmatical and constructive,” both sides agreed to strengthen communication and dialogue through diplomatic channels and at various spheres and levels so as to give full play to the role of the diplomatic departments in promoting bilateral relations, and explore ways to expand areas of cooperation while managing differences.
Efficient Muharram arrangements reflect govt’s success, says Azma Bokhari LAHORE
stAff report
Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Supervised Every Detail of the Muharram Arrangements: Azma BokhariShia Ulema Council Presents “Imam Hussain Award” to CM Punjab in Appreciation of Exemplary Muharram ManagementCommunity Gratitude Towards Punjab Government Is a Healthy Democratic Tradition: Azma Bokhari Lahore Punjab Information Minister Azma Bokhari, met with license holders of Muharram processions and members of the Peace Committee. During the meeting, the delegates expressed deep appreciation for the exemplary arrangements made by the Punjab government for the mourning processions and majalis of Muharram.The Shia religious scholars extended their heartfelt thanks and complete confidence in Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif’s supervision of the arrangements. A delegation from the Shia Ulema Council Punjab also presented the “Imam Hussain Award” to Minister Azma Bokhari as a tribute to the outstanding administrative performance of the government during the holy month.Punjab Information Secretary Tahir Raza Hamdani was also present at the meeting.Speaking on the occasion, Azma Bokhari said, “The satisfaction expressed by the organisers of majalis and processions is clear proof of the government’s success. Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz personally monitored the entire process, which is why Punjab stands out with exceptional arrangements for every religious occasion.” She further stated, “The expression of gratitude from the Shia community is a commendable tradition. The Chief Minister does not tolerate any negligence when it comes to public service, and her entire team, along with the provincial administration, remains actively engaged in the field.”The visiting delegation included prominent figures such as Allama Kazim Raza Naqvi, Shabih Shirazi, Qasim Ali (Focal Person), Yousuf Johari, Hafiz Iqbal, Ilyas Yazdani, Sagheer Warraich, Kamran Naqvi, Asghar Hussain, Malik Nasir, Malik Shahid, Wajid Ali, Ammar Naqvi, and Safdar Jafri.
Six more successful Cornea transplants carried out: Prof Dr Moin LAHORE
stAff report
Under Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz’s vision of “free public health facilities”, the College of Ophthalmology and Allied Vision Sciences (COAVS) on Friday completed six successful cornea transplant surgeries at the Institute of Ophthalmology, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, according to a statement issued by the institute. “These corneas were transplanted to patients suffering from blindness in both eyes, corneal scarring, and post-traumatic complications”, the statement said, adding that Prof Dr Muhammad Moin and Prof. Emeritus Dr. Asad Aslam Khan conducted the surgeries with the help of corneas donated by Dr Mufiz Chauhan, a 1973 alumnus of King Edward Medical College, and Zafar & Mir Foundation. It added that cornea surgeries have been ongoing since last month. Commenting on the surgeries, Prof Dr Muhammad Moin, Principal College of Ophthalmology and Allied Vision Sciences, said that today’s six surgeries are a life-changing step for the poor patients. “The spirit of service of Dr Mafiz Chauhan, Dr Fawad Zafar and Zafar & Mir Foundation has given new strength to our mission,” he added. Prof Emeritus Dr Asad Aslam Khan said that every cornea transplant makes a disabled person socially and economically independent. Our heroes living abroad played a key role in making this goal a reality. This donation by KEMU alumni like Dr Mafiz Chauhan is a living example of the compassion of the Pakistani nation. The team of College of Ophthalmology and Allied Vision Sciences has proven that even in government hospitals, state-of-the-art transplants are possible. According to a spokesperson for Dr Mafiz Chauhan and Zafar & Mir Foundation said that, they are constant companions of this campaign led by Prof Dr Muhammad Moin Principal COAVS.
Bangladesh’s Sheikh Hasina indicted as ex-police chief admits crimes against humanity DHAKA
Agencies
Bangladesh’s ex-police chief pleaded guilty to crimes against humanity committed during a crackdown on protests last year, while former prime minister Sheikh Hasina was formally indicted, prosecutors said after the trial resumed. Up to 1,400 people were killed between July and August 2024, according to the United Nations,
when Hasina’s government attempted to crush a student-led uprising. Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) is prosecuting former senior figures connected to Hasina’s ousted government and her now-banned party, the Awami League. Former Inspector General of Police (IGP) Chowdhury Abdullah Mamun “pleaded guilty to crimes against humanity,” Muhammad Tajul Islam, Chief Prosecutor at the ICT, told reporters. Islam said Mamun
has agreed to assist the court by acting as a witness, giving “all the knowledge he has regarding the crimes committed during the July– August uprising”. The court has approved a separate accommodation to ensure Mamun’s safety. The tribunal on Thursday also rejected defence lawyers’ request to have the charges against Hasina and her Interior Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal dismissed. Both Hasina and Kamal were formally indicted in the same case.
NEWS 07
Saturday, 12 July 2025 | ISLAMABAD
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Emirates recognised as 2025’s Most Recommended Global Brand by YouGov
KARACHI
staff report
Emirates, the world’s largest international airline, has topped the rankings as YouGov’s Most Recommended Global Brand for 2025, a testament to the airline’s longstanding ‘Fly Better’ promise. Emirates is the only airline to be featured on the global top 10 list. The YouGov Most Recommended Brands rankings measure the percentage of a brand’s customers who would recommend it to a friend or colleague. This year, Emirates achieved an outstanding score of 88.4%, with a significant lead on the next closest brand. Fuelled by insights from YouGov BrandIndex, Recommend scores are based on over a million customer surveys in 28 markets, tracking brand performance daily between June 1, 2024 and May 31, 2025. Positive Recommend scores for each top 10 global brand are aggregated and weighted by the size of the brand’s current customer base per market.
Pakistan’s mango exports facing serious setback this season KARACHI
staff report
Pakistan’s mango export sector is facing a serious setback this season, as exporters have lodged strong protests against the alleged mismanagement and flawed policies of the National Agri Trade and Food Safety Authority (NAFSA). The issue was brought to light during a recent meeting of the Senate Standing Committee on National Food Security.During the session, exporters raised alarming concerns about fraudulent practices, operational inefficiencies, and preferential treatment being extended to select companies — warning that such factors could severely jeopardize the country’s mango export targets.One of the key revelations involved a treatment facility in Karachi operating on a mere 2,000-square-yard plot, which allegedly claimed to process 17 containers daily through hot water treatment — a process mandatory for phytosanitary certification. Exporters argued that such volumes were logistically impossible and alleged that fake phytosanitary certificates were being issued, risking the credibility of Pakistani exports.
Indian sponsered terrorism condemnable: Abdul Aleem Khan
ADDRESSING POPULATION GROWTH, CLIMATE CHANGE CRUCIAL TO ACCELERATE PACE OF UPLIFT: CM
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CM MARYAM NAWAZ SAYS UNCONTROLLED POPULATION GROWTH RATE HAS BECOME ROOT CAUSE OF MANY ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS LAHORE
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UNJAB Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz on Friday stated that the burden of population can become a huge threat to a country’s resources, emphasizing that Pakistan can accelerate the pace of development by combating climate change and increasing population. In her message on World Population Day, observed on Friday (July 11), she added, “Rapid increase in population growth rate has become the root cause of many economic and social problems.” The Punjab CM highlighted that the main reasons for poverty, child labor, poor healthcare, insufficient educational resources, and food scarcity are the uncontrolled increase of population. The Punjab Chief Minister said, “It is feared that the available resources will
be enough to meet the country’s needs just for a few decades.” She underscored that before ensuring the provision of health and education facilities in different
areas, the ratio of population to available resources should be kept in mind.” CM Strongly Condemns Attack by Fitna al-Hindustan Terrorists
Military Awards Conferred Upon Pakistan Navy Personnel KARACHI
Pakistan Navy Investiture Ceremony 2025 was held at Bahria Auditorium, Karachi. Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Naveed Ashraf graced the ceremony as Chief Guest and conferred various military awards upon naval personnel. The recipients of Sitara-i-Imtiaz (Military) were Cdre Rashid Mahmood Sheikh, Cdre Tasawar Iqbal, Cdre Aamir Iqbal, Cdre Rashid Nazir, Cdre Zeeshan Shahid, Cdre Dr. Nadeem Kureshi, Cdre Dr. Tariq Mairaj Rasool Khan, Cdre Dr. Attaullah, Cdre Muhammad Umair, Cdre Shahid Wasif, Cdre Saqib Habib, Cdre Faisal Iqbal Qazi and Capt Syed Atif Hussain Bukhari PN. The recipients of Tamgha-i-Imtiaz (Military) were Capt Naveed Ahmed PN, Cdr Imran Raza PN, Cdr Babar Ibne Saleem PN, Cdr Najeeb Ullah Khan Niazi PN, Cdr
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Rizwan Ullah PN, Surg Cdr Mohsin Raza Khan PN, Cdr Imtiaz Muhammad PN, Cdr Muhammad Anwer PN, Lt Cdr Syed Noman Masood PN, Lt Cdr Waleed Arif and Lt Cdr Muhammad Umar PN. The recipients of Tamgha-iBasalat (Military) were Cdr Mu-
nawar Ahmed Bhatti PN, Cdr Naeem Ahmed Khan PN, Sadam Hussain PMT-I and Zain Ali PMT-II. 31 Awards of TK(M)-I, 53 awards of TK(M)-II and 99 awards of TK(M)-III were also conferred upon MCPOs, CPOs and Sailors of Pakistan Navy.
Yango Pakistan joins hands with DealCart to launch grocery delivery on its SuperApp KARACHI
press release
PTBF delegation meets Turkiye CG
Randhawa discusses beautification plan, survey of pedestrians bridges with CDA Officers
Head, at Yango Pakistan. “Partnering with DealCart enables us to offer users a hyper-local shopping experience that is both affordable and seamless; all through the Yango app they already trust.” Yango Pakistan’s expansion into grocery delivery is also part of a larger strategy to enable partner’s drivers to benefit from diversified earning opportunities, while empowering users with smart, on-demand services tailored to their daily lives.
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Federal Minister for Communications & President of the Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party Abdul Aleem Khan has strongly condemned the recent incident in Balochistan in which innocent civilians were brutally targeted and killed during travel. He stated that the enemy, having faced defeat on the battlefield is now involved to cowardly acts of terrorism against citizens in Balochistan. Abdul Aleem Khan emphasized that Pakistan’s security forces are fully mobilized and actively engaged in eliminating this menace. Just two days ago, several terrorists were successfully neutralized as part of ongoing operations, he added. Federal Minister Abdul Aleem Khan stated that complete trust in the Pakistan Armed Forces and security institutions, combined with national unity and collective resolve is essential to defeat the scourge of terrorism. President of the Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party Abdul Aleem Khan expressed his heartfelt condolences to the grieving families and prayed that Almighty Allah may grant the departed souls eternal peace and give the bereaved families strength and courage to bear this irreparable loss with fortitude.
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A delegation of Pakistan Turkiye Business Forum (PTBF) headed by the President Dr. Muhammad Farooq Afzal met with the Consul General of Turkiye H.E. Mr. Cemal Sangu at his office.He was accompanied by Ms. Irum Fawad - President of WPO and SHE Development, Syed Turab Shah - Chairman Azb Global Trade & Exhibition, Mrs. Shabana Asif CEO of Mana's Collection, Mrs. Shireen Khan Vice President WPO and Mrs. Noor Afshan - CEO of A&D Textiles.The delegation discussed about the particiaption of the women entrepreneurs and others in IFCO - Istanbul Fashion Exhibition being held on 20 - 22 August 2025 in Istanbul, Turkiye.The Consul General promised to help and support the delegation for arranging meetings at the chambers and trade associations for B2B meetings for all the participants visiting the Exhibition.
Ch Salik inaugurates business center to promote workers’ welfare
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Yango Pakistan, part of the global tech company Yango Group, has officially expanded its SuperApp offering with the launch of a dedicated grocery delivery service that will be available across Karachi. In strategic collaboration with the e-commerce platform DealCart, the new feature allows users to order everyday essentials directly through the same app they already rely on for ride-hailing. With the increasing demand for convenience and time-saving solutions in Pakistan’s fast-paced urban centers, this integration marks a major step in Yango Pakistan’s evolution into a full-fledged SuperApp combining mobility, utility, and essential services all in one platform. Users can now access a broad range of daily-use items including flour, rice, cooking oil, snacks, beverages, personal care, and household products, all of which can be delivered directly to their doorstep at competitive prices. The service is designed to reduce the hassle of physical grocery shopping and provide a faster, more reliable alternative for today’s busy households. “We’re excited to bring this much-needed feature to our growing SuperApp,” said Miral Sharif, Country
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Meanwhile, Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz expressed a deep sense of sorrow over the martyrdom of innocent passengers while strongly condemning an attack by Fitna al-Hindustan terrorists on a bus coming from Quetta to Punjab. She offered condolences and extended her heartfelt sympathies to the bereaved families. CM Grieves at Demise of 1122 Rescue Worker on Duty In related development, the Punjab chief minister expressed a deep sense of grief and sorrow over the death of a rescue worker on duty. She offered condolences and expressed her heartfelt sympathies with the bereaved family. The Punjab chief minister directed the authorities concerned to provide the best medical treatment to the rescuer injured in a roof collapse during an incident of fire extinguishing in Khokhar Town and prayed for his complete and speedy recovery soon.
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An important meeting was held at the CDA headquarters under the chairmanship of Chairman CDA and Chief Commissioner Islamabad, Muhammad Ali Randhawa. The meeting was attended by Members Admin & Estate, Talat Mahmood, Member Engineering Syed Nafasat Raza, Member Planning Dr. Khalid Hafeez, DG Works, DG E&M, Deputy DG Enforcement, Director DMA and other senior officers. During the meeting, discussions were held on the implementation of the beautification plan, survey of all pedestrians bridges, their overhauling and maintenance, installation of aesthetic lighting, operationalizing the Parking Plaza in the Blue Area and expanding sports facilities for the citizens of Islamabad. Chairman CDA directed a complete survey of all pedestrian bridges in Islamabad, their timely overhauling, maintenance and the installation of decorative lights.
Minister for Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development, Chaudhry Salik Hussain, inaugurated the newly established Business Center at F-6 Markaz, Islamabad, aimed at enhancing the welfare of industrial workers.Constructed under the Workers Welfare Fund (WWF), the center marks a significant milestone in advancing the financial sustainability of the organization.Addressing the inaugural ceremony today, Chaudhry Salik Hussain announced that the revenue generated from the Business Center would be utilized for education, healthcare, housing, and other welfare services for workers and their families.Commending the dedication and efforts of WWF’s leadership, he noted that the project reflects how public service and financial self-reliance can be achieved through sincerity and vision.
Experts Call for Immediate Simplification of Convoluted Power Tariff Structure ISLAMABAD
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World Junior Squash Champion signs contract with Rich's Venus Pakistan
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World Junior Champion and PSA World No. 14, Muhammad Zakaria, has officially signed a fiveyear sponsorship contract with Rich's Venue Pakistan, solidifying a significant partnership between the rising squash star and one of the country's premier squash supporters.The signing ceremony was held at Creek Club Squash Courts, where President of the Sindh Squash Association, Mr. Adnan Asad, expressed his pride in welcoming Zakaria onboard. “We are truly proud to sign a champion like Zakaria. He is a true fireworks talent and an inspiration for young squash players in Pakistan,” said Mr. Asad.In a symbolic and touching gesture, squash legend Jahangir Khan presented Zakaria with his own autographed racket, marking the occasion with a memorable passing of the torch.
The Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI) recently hosted a discussion titled, ‘Post budget dialogue on electricity pricing: Impact of fiscal priorities and tariff reforms’. The session brought together key energy experts and thought leaders to critically assess pressing issues faced by Pakistan’s power sector; focusing particularly on the complexities of electricity tariff structure calling to action urgent simplification and stakeholder engagement. The session was moderated by Ubaid ur Rehman Zia - Senior Research Associate at SDPI with energy experts including, Tahir Basharat Cheema - President of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Pakistan (IEEEP), Rehan Javed – Energy analyst and industrialist, Dr. Khalid Waleed.
Housing Ministry partners with Fakt Exhibitions to organize BPEC 2025
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Ministry of Housing and Works and Fakt Exhibitions (Pvt.) Ltd. inked a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in a ceremony held here at the Ministry of Housing and Works to jointly organize the Build Pakistan Exhibition and Conference (BPEC). Mr. Saleem Khan Tanoli, CEO of Fakt Exhibitions (Pvt.) Ltd., and Mr. Muhammad Ashfaq Ghumnan, Additional Secretary on behalf of the Ministry, formally signed and exchanged the document in the presence of Federal Minister for Housing and Works Mian Riaz Hussain Pirzada and Secretary Housing and Works Mr. Hamid Yaqub Sheikh.This MoU establishes terms and conditions under which Fakt Exhibitions (Pvt.) Ltd. will organize the “Build Pakistan – Let’s Build Together” exhibition under the patronage of the Ministry of Housing and Works. The exhibition aims to drive economic growth.
SC RULES POLICE CAN’T REFUSE OR DELAY FIR REGISTRATION OF ANY INCIDENT
Saturday, 12 July, 2025
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HE Supreme Court of Pakistan on Friday accepted the acquittal appeal of an accused Sita Ram in a murder case, declaring that the police cannot refuse or delay the registration of a first information report (FIR) of any incident, as it could lead to injustice or loss of evidence. Justice Athar Minallah made the observation in a 30-page verdict while accepting the appeal of accused Sita Ram in a murder case. In the verdict, the court said that the prosecution had failed to present evidence against the accused. Appellant Sita Ram was accused of killing Chandra Kumar in 2018. The court said in the verdict that despite the timely information of the plaintiff, the case was registered with a delay of two days. The SHO admitted that the information was registered in the news-
paper, but not an FIR. The order said that registration of a case is mandatory in a cognizable offense, and delay in registration of cases has been seen in most cases across Sindh province. Registration and investigation
of cases are executive processes, and they are important and fundamental parts of the criminal system. The Supreme Court said in its verdict that it is the legal responsibility of the duty officer to register a case as soon as
possible after receiving information. A police officer cannot refuse or delay the registration of a case. Delay has an impact on the accused and the plaintiff, and it could lead to the loss of evidence and the involvement of innocent people. The verdict said that the police force and police stations are for the service of the public. A report was also submitted by the IG Sindh and the Prosecutor General in the case. The reasons given in the order included cultural practices, attempts to reconcile the complainants, and religious beliefs that were not in accordance with the law. According to the court decision, the police’s failure to register an FIR is a constitutional violation and is a denial of justice, calling the trend of delay in registering an FIR in Sindh as worrying. “Delay in FIR is an injustice to the weak, poor, and backward classes, and through such tactics the police show they serve the powerful class, not the people,” the verdict concluded.
Suspended PTI MPAs face decision on hearing with speaker LAHORE
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PM forms commission to investigate NJHP delays, cost overruns
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COMMISSION TO HOLD ACCOUNTABLE THOSE RESPONSIBLE FOR NONOPERATION DESPITE RS500 BILLION COST OVERRUNS PROFIT
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Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has established a judicial commission, led by a former judge, to investigate the ongoing issues surrounding the Neelum Jhelum Hydropower Project (NJHP), which has seen massive cost overruns exceeding Rs500 billion, according to Federal Minister for Planning Ahsan Iqbal. The commission is tasked with identifying the individuals responsible for the delays and alleged mismanagement, holding them accountable for the failure to bring the project into operation. Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal explained on Thursday that two committees were initially formed to address the issue—one chaired by himself and another led by Shahid Khan. These committees were later merged, and the combined report was submitted to the Prime Minister. Now, the newly constituted judicial commission will further investigate the matter and initiate proceedings against those found negligent in their duties. In January, a government committee, chaired by the Federal Minister for Power, revealed that consumers had been forced to bear an additional cost of Rs167.787 billion—equivalent to Re0.7551 per unit—due to the unavailability of the 969 MW NJHP from FY 2022-23 to 2024-25. This financial burden resulted from the need to rely on more expensive power sources in place of the hydropower project. Despite the extra cost on consumers, sources said that Neelum Jhelum Hydro Power Company (NJHPC) has not received capacity payments during the plant’s closure, due to the “take and pay” tariff structure. The Neelum Jhelum Surcharge (NJS) funds have been treated as grants, reducing the plant’s tariff and excluding capacity payments, which contributed to the financial challenges. The issue began after the collapse of the headrace tunnel, prompting Prime Minister Sharif to establish a high-level committee on July 14, 2024, to assess the financial impact of the closure on end-user tariffs and ensure consumers were protected from further charges. The committee, led by the Federal Minister for Power, consists of key stakeholders, including the Federal Minister for Water Resources, the Chairman of Wapda, and the Chairman of Nepra, among others. At its first meeting on July 19, 2024, the committee reviewed the impact of the headrace tunnel collapse on the plant’s operations and finances. The committee also explored measures to shield consumers from future financial losses stemming from structural flaws in power projects.
The 26 PTI lawmakers suspended from the Punjab Assembly due to disruptive behavior have yet to take advantage of the hearing opportunity offered by Speaker Malik Muhammad Ahmed Khan. On June 27, the speaker suspended these MPAs for causing “disruption, ruckus, and chanting indecent slogans” during Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz’s speech, as per Rule 210 (3) of the Rules of Procedure, Provincial Assembly of Punjab, 1997. Speaker Khan had allowed the lawmakers to appear in his chamber and explain their actions by July 11 (today). Malik Ahmad Khan Bhachar, Leader of Opposition and PTI member, confirmed that the party was consulting with its legal team regarding the speaker’s offer. “We will decide about the hearing in a parliamentary meeting on July 11,” Bhachar said. A reliable source revealed that most PTI MPAs are inclined to take the opportunity to present their case
to the speaker and inquire whether their protest during the CM’s speech justified the suspension. Additionally, Speaker Khan has received references for the disqualification of the suspended MPAs under Articles 63(2) and 113 of the Constitution. He is required to decide on these within 30 days. The speaker also demanded the recovery of Rs2,035,000 from 10 PTI MPs—Rs203,550 each— for damaging desks and breaking microphones during their protest on June 16. He ordered that oppo-
sition MPA Hassan Malik (PP-81) be barred from the assembly until the current session is prorogued due to his behavior during the budget speech. On June 24, Khan emphasized the importance of maintaining order in the house and preserving its dignity, warning that he would take further actions if parliamentary proceedings were disrupted again. However, opposition leader Bhachar condemned these decisions, reaffirming that the opposition would continue its protests.
Nine senior SBCA officials arrested in Lyari building collapse investigation KARACHI
staff report
In a significant development following the tragic collapse of a fivestorey building in Lyari, Karachi, on July 4, police have arrested nine senior officers of the Sindh Building Control Authority (SBCA) for questioning. The collapse, which claimed 27 lives and left 11 others injured, has led to outrage and a high-level investigation. Among those arrested are key figures from the SBCA, including
Additional Director General Irfan Naqvi, Zargham Shah, retired Director Asif Rizvi, Chalis Siddiqui, Ashfaq Khokhar, Deputy Director Faheem Siddiqui, Assistant Director Zulfiqar Shah, and Faheem Murtaza. A retired director, Asif Rizvi, is also among those detained. The arrests follow the registration of a formal FIR, which also names the building’s owners. The authorities are investigating the officials for their alleged involvement in illegal constructions in the area and their failure to enforce
structural regulations. The building, located on Fida Hussain Shaikha Road in the Baghdadi area, had been flagged for structural issues, yet no preventive action was taken. In response to the crisis, the Sindh Governor’s House has initiated relief efforts, including daily meal provisions for the affected families of Lyari’s dilapidated buildings. The investigation continues, with authorities determined to arrest all individuals named in the FIR.
ATC upholds arrest warrants for Gandapur ISLAMABAD
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Thousands attend funeral of ANP’s slain Maulana Khanzaib as CTD books unidentified attackers BAJAUR
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Thousands of people attended the funeral prayer of Maulana Khanzaib, a senior leader of the Awami National Party (ANP) in his native town of Nawagai, a day after he was shot dead in a “targeted attack” in Bajaur. A large crowd of mourners, including thousands of locals, political workers, and tribal elders, attended the funeral. Prominent attendees included ANP’s provincial president Mian Iftikhar Hussain, senior leader Sardar Hussain Babak, MNAs from Bajaur Nisar Baz, Dr Hameed, and Anwar Zeb Khan. Maulana Khanzaib was laid to rest in his hometown, and emotional scenes with tearful attendees marked the funeral. Earlier in the day, the funeral of police constable Sherzada, who was also killed in the attack, was held with a large public turnout paying respects to the fallen officer. The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) issued a statement condemning the killing, hailing Khanzaib as “a leading peace campaigner and political leader of the ANP”. “We demand a swift and impartial inquiry into this tragic incident,” the rights body wrote in a statement on X. “The federal and provincial governments must ensure that normalcy returns to the terror-stricken districts of the province and that people who have suffered for decades can lead their lives peacefully and without fear.” On the other hand, the Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) registered the first information report (FIR) against unidentified attackers involved in the assassination of Awami National Party (ANP) leader Maulana Khanzaib on Friday. The ANP leader was shot dead on Thursday by unidentified assailants in KP’s Bajaur district, according to the police. The politician was shot dead in Shindai Mor while campaigning for the July 13 peace parade, Bajaur District Police Officer (DPO) Waqas Rafiq confirmed to the media, elaborating that a policeman was also killed while three other people were injured in the attack. According to a copy of the FIR, the unidentified attackers were booked under Sections 302 (murder), 324 (attempted murder) and 427 (mischief causing damage to the amount of Rs50) of the Pakistan Penal Code and Section 7 (terrorism) of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997. The FIR states that Khanzaib was returning home from campaigning for the July 13 peace parade when his vehicle was attacked by the unidentified gunmen, resulting in his death and that of a police constable. Meanwhile, the Bajaur DPO informed that geo-fencing of two locations was underway, besides forensic evidence being collected from the crime scene. “According to eyewitnesses, five suspects riding on two motorcycles fired on the vehicle,” DPO Rafiq confirmed, citing a police report. “Maulana Khanzaib was the target of the attack. “Two locations are being geofenced and 35 bullet casings were recovered from the crime scene,” the DPO said, adding that the initial complaint was registered by the station house officer at Khar Police Station.
Pakistan and China unite to combat fake news through joint media efforts ISLAMABAD
staff report
On Thursday, an Anti-Terrorism Court (ATC) upheld the arrest warrants for Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur in connection with the Faizabad protest case related to the disqualification of PTI’s founder. The court also directed authorities to initiate proceedings to declare former minister Amir Mahmood Kayani a proclaimed offender. The case was heard by ATC Judge Tahir Abbas Sapra, who noted that Gandapur had failed to appear in court despite multiple
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summons. During the hearing, legal representatives Ilyas Sid-
diqui, Raja Zahoor, and others appeared on behalf of the accused.
Pakistan and China have entered into an agreement to enhance their collaboration in media and broadcasting, focusing on countering the spread of fake news and disinformation. This agreement was finalized during a meeting between Pakistan’s Federal Minister for Information, Atta Tarar, and Cao Shumin, the Deputy Head of the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee and Party Secretary of the National Radio and Television Administration of China. Both parties emphasized the importance of strengthening media, cultural, and people-to-people exchanges to deepen the long-standing friendship between Pakistan and China, as reported by Radio Pakistan.
Bitcoin jumps to all-time high of $116,781 driven by institutional investor demand g
WORLD'S SECOND-LARGEST CRYPTOCURRENCY ETHEREUM JUMPS NEARLY 5% TO $2,956.82 PROFIT
reuters
Bitcoin rallied to an all-time high on Friday, powered by demand from institutional investors and crypto-friendly policies from the U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration. The world’s largest cryptocurrency rose to a peak of $116,781.10 in the Asian session on Friday, taking its gains for the year so far to more than 24%. It was last trading
at $116,563.11. “Bitcoin’s new all-time high is being driven by relentless institutional accumulation – major players are scooping up supply and drying up liquidity on exchanges,” said Joshua Chu, co-chair of the Hong Kong Web3 Association. In March, Trump signed an executive order to establish a strategic reserve of cryptocurrencies. He has also appointed several crypto-friendly individuals, including Securities and Exchange Commission Chair Paul
Atkins and White House artificial intelligence czar David Sacks. Trump’s family businesses have also made forays into cryptocurrencies. Trump Media & Technology Group is looking to launch an exchange-traded fund to invest in multiple crypto tokens including Bitcoin, an SEC filing on Tuesday showed. Ether , the world’s second-largest cryptocurrency, similarly jumped nearly 5% to $2,956.82, after earlier hitting a five-month high of $2,998.41.
Published by Asad Nizami at Plot # 7, Al-Baber Centre, F/8 Markaz, Islamabad, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 051-2204545. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk