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Rs 20.00 | Vol XV No 358 | 8 Pages | Islamabad Edition

PM, PRESIDENT URGE GUIDANCE FROM SACRIFICES OF IMAM HUSSAIN AS NATION COMMEMORATES YOUM-E-ASHURA TODAY

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PM SHEHBAZ SAYS ASHURA GIVES US THE GREAT LESSON OF PATIENCE, SACRIFICE AND STANDING FIRM ON PRINCIPLES

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ISLAMABAD

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PRESIDENT ZARDARI CALLS ON THE NATION TO FOLLOW THE PATH OF IMAM HUSSAIN (RA) AND NOT ONLY REFORM ITSELF BUT ALSO BASE THE GOVERNANCE SYSTEM, SOCIAL ATTITUDES AND NATIONAL PRIORITIES

Staff report

RIME Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif and President Asif Ali Zardari urged the nation to take guidance from the life and character of Imam Hussain (RA) to overcome internal and external challenges and keep Pakistan on the path of peace, unity and progress as the Muslims will solemnly commemorate the eternal martyrdom of the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (SAWW), and the revered family Ahle Bayt on Youm-eAshura on Sunday (tomorrow).

In a message on the occasion of Ashura 1447 AH, the PM Shehbaz said, Ashura is a profound and instructive day in the history of Islam, which gives us the great lesson of patience, sacrifice and standing firm on principles. This day will continue to illuminate the conscience of humanity till the Day of Judgment.

The battle that took place on the battlefield of Karbala on the 10th of Muharram Al-Haram is not an ordinary battle, but an eternal message for the entire world, he remarked. He said, “The grandson of the Prophet, Hazrat Imam Hussain (RA), along with his family and devoted companions, sacrificed their lives for the sake of truth, justice and religion, but did not bow down to falsehood.”

This great sacrifice of his reminds us that protecting principles and standing firm on the truth requires great courage and unwavering faith. The martyrdom of Imam Hussain (RA) makes it clear as day that the true spirit of Islam lies in human dignity, justice, mercy, principledness and freedom,” he asserted.

The prime minister said, The Karbala

tragedy teaches us that although the path of truth is difficult, it is the path that leads to the pleasure of Allah Almighty, satisfaction of hearts and eternal welfare. The message of the Supreme Imam is not limited to his time, but is a universal message, which even today convinces us that a Muslim stands for the truth, supports the oppressed, and supports justice in all circumstances.

He said, Today, when our nation is facing many challenges. Be it the economy, society or national unity, we need to take guidance from the life of Imam Hussain (RA) more than ever. We have to adopt qualities such as honesty, tolerance, patience, sacrifice and principledness in our national life. From individual attitudes to state policies, if we chart our course in the light of Karbala, Pakistan can become a welfare, just and self-reliant state that not only represents the aspirations of its people but also sets an

example for the world, he remarked.

He said, The great sacrifice of Hazrat Imam Hussain (RA) is the mutual asset of the entire Muslim Ummah. We should make this sacred message a source of unity, and make our society a cradle of love, tolerance and goodwill. He said, Today on the Day of Ashura, let us pledge that we will make truth and honesty our motto in our lives. We will raise our voice against oppression and try to give our homeland the same peace, justice and dignity that is reflected in the bright character of Sayyiduna Imam Hussain (RA). I pray that Allah Almighty keeps Pakistan on the path of peace, unity and progress, and protects Pakistan from internal and external tribulations and grants it stability, and gives us the knowledge and wisdom with which we can move towards a bright and dignified future… Amen, concluded.

President asks nation to follow path of Imam Hussain (RA) Meanwhile in separate message, President Asif Ali Zardari called upon the nation to follow the path of Imam Hussain (RA) and not only reform itself but also base the governance system, social attitudes and national priorities on honesty, decency and public welfare.

In a message to the nation on the occasion of Ashura Day 1447 AH, he said, “The Day of Ashura is a bright and immortal chapter in Islamic history, which gives us a message of sacrifice, truthfulness and sincere determination.”

He said, “This day reminds us of the great martyrdom of the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Hazrat Imam Hussain (RA) and his devoted companions. This day is a symbol of an eternal struggle against falsehood.”

“This day is not only an unparalleled story of sacrifice, loyalty and patience, but also a bright light that shows the path of truth and righteousness in the darkness of every era. The martyrdom of the Supreme Imam was not the result of any political or temporal expediency, but it was a divine mission based on truthfulness, justice and the pleasure of God,” he explained.

He said, “Not only a war was fought on the land of Karbala, but there was a test of conscience, character and the true spirit of religion. Imam Hussain (RA) and his companions, by accepting the severity of hunger, thirst and death, gave a lesson to the history of humanity that time can never forget.” “Their message is still alive today and it is a profound message of standing firm on principles, not bowing down to oppression and coercion and making every sacrifice for the sake of truth,” he continued.

Pakistan-India trade continues despite conflict, with imports hitting a 3-year high PROFIT

Staff report

Trade between Pakistan and India continued in May 2025, with imports from India reaching $211.5 million during the first 11 months of FY25, a three-year high.

Despite a brief military conflict and ongoing border closures, imports in May alone stood at $15 million, slightly down from $17 million during the same month in 2024.

However, exports from Pakistan to India remained minimal. In May 2025, exports amounted to just $1,000, bringing total exports to India for the JulyMay period to only $0.5 million.

In contrast, exports were $3.44 million in FY24 and $0.33 million in FY23, illustrating the highly onesided nature of bilateral trade.

Traders speculated that goods from India may have entered Pakistan through third countries, with payments made before the hostilities in May began.

Despite the limited official trade, Indian research institutions estimate that informal trade between the two countries could reach up to $10 billion annually, primarily routed through Dubai, Colombo, and Singapore. Analysts point to high production costs in Pakistan, along with industrial reliance on foreign inputs, as factors contributing to continued unofficial trade.

While formal trade ties have been suspended since 2019, both official data and the ongoing flow of goods suggest economic interdependence between the two nations persists, albeit through informal channels.

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sunday, 6 July, 2025 | islamabaD

GOVT SEEKS LEGAL OPINION ON SIFC’S AUTHORITY IN HIRING LOBBYING FIRM FOR GSP PLUS RENEWAL SIFC BACKED MINISTRY OF COMMERCE’S REQUEST TO HIRE M/S HAIDER GLOBAL BVBA TO ASSIST IN SECURING GSP PLUS EXTENSION

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PROFIT

staff report

HE federal government has approached the Law Ministry to determine whether the powers of the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) override the Public Procurement Rules in the hiring of a consulting firm for the renewal of Pakistan’s Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) Plus status with the European Union (EU), Business Recorder reported.

According to the news report, this move follows a request from the Ministry of Commerce to hire M/s Haider Global BVBA, a lobbying firm, to assist in securing the extension of Pakistan’s GSP Plus status, which is crucial for the country’s exports.

The Ministry of Commerce had earlier sought an

exemption from the Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA) rules to engage the firm through direct contracting.

This request was backed by the SIFC, which acknowledged the urgency of securing the GSP Plus status renewal for Pakistan’s economy.

However, the Ministry of Commerce’s request has raised legal questions regarding whether the PPRA Board needs to approve the exemption or if the SIFC’s recommendation is sufficient. The issue is expected to be clarified with input from the Law Ministry.

In a meeting with the PPRA Board, Commerce Secretary Jawad Paul and other senior officials argued for the immediate hiring of the firm, citing the timesensitive nature of the GSP Plus review process.

The PPRA Board, however, called for further

clarification on the legal aspects of the exemption and decided to seek the Law Ministry’s opinion on whether the SIFC’s powers under the Board of Investment Act are enough to grant the exemption or if additional approval from the PPRA Board is required.

The decision to hire the lobbying firm and move forward with the GSP Plus renewal remains pending, with further discussions expected in the coming weeks.

Pakistan’s GSP Plus status is undergoing a routine review, with a Monitoring Mission from the European Commission expected to visit Pakistan in the coming months. However, the mission’s visit has been delayed due to logistical issues.

The EU’s GSP scheme, which grants preferential trade terms for developing countries, was initially set to expire in December 2023. However, it was extended until December 2027 following amendments approved

Punjab’s PDWP approves nine development projects worth over Rs52.35b g

KEY PROJECTS INCLUDE REVISED CM PROGRAMME FOR SOLARISING AGRI TUBE WELLS WORTH RS7.229B, INTERNSHIP SCHEME FOR AGRI GRADUATES WORTH RS2.155B, AND CM KISSAN CARD SCHEME WORTH RS9.868B PROFIT

staff report

Punjab’s Provincial Development Working Party (PDWP) approved nine major development projects, with a combined cost exceeding Rs52.35 billion.

The approvals, which cover agriculture, local government, and infrastructure sectors, were granted during the second PDWP meeting for the fiscal year 2025–26, chaired by Dr. Naeem Rauf, Chairman of the Planning & Development Board.

Among the agricultural projects, the revised Chief Minister’s Programme for solarising agricultural tube wells was allocated Rs7.229 billion. Additionally, the PDWP approved an internship scheme for agriculture graduates worth Rs2.155 billion and the Chief Minister

Punjab Kissan Card scheme, which will receive Rs9.868 billion in funding. agricultural initiatives Other included Phase-II of the Punjab Green Tractor Programme (Rs5.076 billion), the Punjab Hi-Power Tractor Programme (Rs9.580 billion), and a project for agricultural transformation in the Potohar region (Rs7 billion).

In the local government sector, the establishment of a Project Implementation and Management Unit (PIMU) under the Punjab Rural Municipal Services Company (PRMSC), along with Service Delivery Units (SDUs), was approved at an estimated cost of Rs4.030 billion.

The PDWP also approved two key infrastructure projects: the construction of underpasses at GPO Chowk and TM Chowk on Mall Road, along with a pedestrian underpass near AFIC in

FBR clarifies tax rates for overseas Pakistanis on property transactions Non-filers with valid Pakistan Origin Card or NICOP can avail filer rate on property deals, says tax authority PROFIT

staff report

The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has clarified that overseas Pakistanis will be subject to the “filer rate” for advance income tax on the purchase and sale of immovable properties, even if they are non-filers, provided they meet certain conditions. The FBR issued a set of frequently asked questions (FAQs) to address tax rates on real estate transactions by overseas Pakistanis. The authority specified that individuals holding a Pakistan Origin Card (POC) or National Identity Card for Overseas Pakistanis (NICOP) and who are non-resident in Pakistan (spending less than 183 days in the country during a financial year) would be eligible for the filer rate. The FBR explained that the tax rates for advance income tax under sections 236C and 236K vary based on the fair market value of the property and the filer status of the individual. Overseas Pakistanis holding POC or NICOP can avail the filer rate by following a set process outlined on the FBR’s web portal. The process involves registering through the “Overseas Pakistanis” link on the FBR portal, creating a Payment Slip Identity (PSID), submitting documents, and obtaining approval from the concerned Commissioner.

Once verified, the system allows individuals to pay the advance tax at the filer rate.

Rawalpindi (Rs5.551 billion), and the widening of the road from District Complex to Kakuwal Bridge with a flyover in Mandi Bahauddin (Rs1.864 billion).

The meeting was attended by

Secretary P&D Board Rafaqat Ali, Secretary Agriculture Iftikhar Ali Sahoo, Chief Economist Masood Anwar, members of the P&D Board, and other senior officials.

ON A YEAR-ON-YEAR BASIS, INFLATION SHOWS A 2.06% DROP; PRICES OF CHICKEN, ONIONS, PETROL, AND DIESEL SEE WEEKLY UPTICK, WHILE LPG AND BANANAS RECORD NOTABLE PRICE DROPS PROFIT

staff report

The weekly inflation, measured by the Sensitive Price Indicator (SPI) for the combined consumption group, decreased by 2.06% during the week ending on July 3, compared to the corresponding week of last year (2024). However, on a week-on-week basis, the SPI for the group increased by 0.73% during the week, compared to the previous week, according to the latest data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS).

According to the PBS data, the SPI for the week under review in the above-mentioned group was recorded at 312.06 points, as compared to 309.80 points during the past week.

As compared to the corresponding week of last year, the SPI for the combined consumption group in the week under review witnessed a decrease of 2.06%.

The weekly SPI with the base year 2015-16 = 100 covers 17 urban centres and 51 essential items for all expenditure groups. The SPI for the lowest consumption group of up to Rs 17,732 witnessed an increase of 0.74%, rising to 301.60 points from last week’s 299.39 points. The SPI for consumption groups of Rs 17,732 to 22,88, Rs 22,889–29,517, Rs 29,518– 44,175, and above Rs 44,175, increased by 0.80%, 0.72%, 0.76%, and 0.70%, respectively.

During the week, out of 51 items, prices of 18

(35.29%) items increased, 6 (11.77%) items decreased, and 27 (52.94%) items remained stable.

The items that recorded a major decrease in their average prices on a week-on-week basis included LPG (8.53%), bananas (3.36%), eggs (0.59%), mustard oil (0.37%), pulse moong (0.30%), and pulse gram (0.29%). The commodities that recorded a major increase in their average prices on a week-on-week basis included chicken (13.05%), onions (11.62%), tomatoes (11.09%), garlic (5.40%), diesel (3.94%), potatoes (3.58%), petrol (3.22%), sugar (1.27%), cooked daal (0.60%), gur (0.41%), curd (0.37%), and powdered milk (0.29%).

On a year-on-year basis, the commodities that witnessed a decrease included tomatoes (61.42%), onions (53.71%), electricity charges for Q1 (37.62%), garlic (24.29%), wheat flour (23.62%), pulse mash (20.27%), tea packet (17.93%), potatoes (16.06%), pulse masoor (8.43%), rice IRRI-6/9 (4.23%), chili powder (3.97%), and bread (1.72%).

The commodities that recorded an increase in their average prices on a year-on-year basis included ladies’ sandals (55.62%), sugar (27.78%), pulse moong (20.59%), powdered milk (16.01%), beef (15.45%), vegetable ghee 2.5kg (12.73%), vegetable ghee 1kg (12.34%), gur (11.44%), firewood (10.70%), lawn (10.51%), cooked daal (9.25%), and cooked beef (8.57%).

Pakistan seeks backing from foreign donors to cut power tariffs in a bid to revive industry, agriculture: report g

PRICE REDUCTION WILL ONLY APPLY TO ADDITIONAL ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION; DONORS EXPRESS CONCERNS ABOUT SUSTAINABILITY OF PACKAGE PROFIT

staff report

The federal government has proposed a new initiative to foreign donors, including the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank, in a bid to reduce electricity prices for industrial and agricultural sector consumers by Rs10.5 per unit, aiming to revive demand that has dropped by 20% due to unaffordable costs, The Express Tribune reported.

This proposal is part of an effort to reinvigorate the economy and make energy more accessible to key sectors.

The Industrial Support Package (202628) includes a price reduction for incremental electricity use, with industrial connections priced at Rs22.98 per unit and agricultural sector rates set at Rs22.98, offering a Rs7.77 benefit per unit.

The price reduction will only apply to additional electricity consumption compared to the period between December 2023 and November 2024.

The package is designed to be costneutral and is expected to address concerns over circular debt, while still maintaining some financial balance.

The proposal was presented to

Federal govt notifies 10% pay raise for employees

Relief package, effective from July 1, 2025, covers both civilian and military personnel; includes 30% Disparity Reduction Allowance PROFIT

staff report

Weekly inflation rises by 0.73% due to food, fuel price hikes g

by the European Parliament. Pakistan, having benefited significantly from the scheme, has seen its exports to the EU grow substantially, particularly in textiles and agriculture.

Given the importance of the GSP Plus status to Pakistan’s export sector, the Ministry of Commerce has emphasised the need for hiring a lobbying firm with expertise in EU law and regulations to support the renewal process.

representatives from international donors, including the World Bank and Asian Development Bank. These donors expressed concerns about the sustainability of the package, particularly in the absence of comprehensive reforms in Pakistan’s power sector.

While the government assured that the package would be beneficial, some diplomats raised questions about the sustainability of the demand increase once the package expires, given the existing issues with grid reliability and the delay in sector reforms.

The government has faced challenges with energy demand, as

industrial consumption has dropped by 20% over the past two years. Despite the proposed relief, experts warn that addressing the underlying issues in Pakistan’s power sector—such as grid capacity and service quality—must be a priority to ensure long-term success and prevent future instability.

The government hopes this package will alleviate immediate pressures and stimulate growth in industrial and agricultural sectors, but stakeholders are urging a more balanced approach that includes both pricing reforms and structural changes to the power sector.

The Ministry of Finance issued notifications regarding two key allowances for federal government employees, effective from July 1, 2025. These include a 10% ad hoc relief allowance and a 30% Disparity Reduction Allowance (DRA) for eligible employees.

According to the office memorandum, the President has sanctioned the Ad hoc Relief Allowance-2025 at 10% of the running basic pay for armed forces personnel, civil employees, and contract employees working in basic pay scales within federal government departments. The allowance, which will be applicable until further notice, is subject to income tax and will not be considered in the calculation of pension or gratuity. It will also not apply during extraordinary leave or for employees posted abroad, although those returning from such assignments will receive the same amount they would have been eligible for had they not been posted abroad. The relief allowance will be accommodated within the existing budget allocations for fiscal year 2025-26, with no supplementary grants being provided for this purpose. The term “basic pay” includes personal pay granted for annual increments beyond the maximum of current pay scales. In a separate development, the Finance Ministry also approved the 30% Disparity Reduction Allowance (DRA) for employees in grades BPS1 to 22, who were already receiving the allowance as of June 30, 2022.

Pakistan, US reach trade deal framework ahead of Trump’s July 9 deadline

Deal, aims to preserve Pakistan’s access to US market and boost exports, could increase imports of US goods and attract investment in sectors like mining and energy PROFIT

staff report

Both sides make significant progress in trade talks, with a formal announcement expected after the US concludes negotiations with other trade partners Pakistan and the United States have reached an agreement on a trade and tariff deal framework, just days before the July 9 deadline set by President Donald J. Trump. This marks a significant development in the ongoing trade negotiations between the two nations, Dawn reported. While Pakistan and the US representatives have made significant progress in trade talks, a formal announcement is expected only after the US concludes ongoing negotiations with other trade partners. The Pakistani delegation, led by Commerce Secretary Jawad Paal, concluded four days of talks in Washington on Friday. The main objective of the talks was to finalise a long-term reciprocal tariff agreement that would prevent the re-imposition of a 29% tariff on Pakistani exports, primarily textiles and agricultural products. The tariff relief, which had been temporarily paused earlier this year, was at risk of expiring if no deal was finalised by the July 9 deadline. If no agreement is reached, the 29% tariffs could be reinstated, potentially jeopardising $5 billion in Pakistan’s annual exports to the US. Pakistan’s finance think tanks have warned that this could lead to a 20–25% drop in exports, resulting in a $1–1.4 billion revenue loss. Dawn reported, citing sources, that both sides have agreed on a broad framework, with the deal paving the way for increased Pakistani imports of US goods, particularly crude oil, and for potential American investment in Pakistan’s mining, energy, and infrastructure sectors. The discussions also focused on projects such as the Reko Diq copper and gold mine. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent had previously suggested that Washington might allow some flexibility on the deadline if meaningful progress was made, but Pakistani officials have pressed for an early completion of the deal to eliminate uncertainty for exporters and investors. Officials remain optimistic that the agreement will help maintain Pakistan’s access to the US market and reset bilateral economic relations, which have been strained due to high tariffs introduced during the Trump administration.

Sunday, 6 July, 2025 | ISLAMABAD

SUGAR PRICES RISE ABOVE RS190 PER KG AMID PRODUCTION SHORTFALL

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NEWS

PLANNING MINISTRY REPORTS DECLINE IN DOMESTIC SUGAR PRODUCTION, DROPPING TO 5.8M TONS THIS YEAR, DOWN FROM 6.8M TONS PROFIT

staff report

HE government has acknowledged that sugar prices have surged to nearly Rs190 per kilogram in most cities across the country, prompting a decision to import 500,000 metric tons of sugar to address the shortfall.

According to media reports, the admission followed a meeting of the National Price Monitoring Committee (NPMC), chaired by Federal Minister for

Planning Ahsan Iqbal, to review inflation trends and pricing mechanisms.

According to a statement issued by the Ministry of Planning, Development, and Special Initiatives, sugar prices have increased significantly, with some areas reporting a maximum price of Rs 196 per kilogram.

The price hike follows the government’s decision to export 765,000 metric tons of sugar, claiming surplus stocks before the export, which initially kept prices at Rs140 per kilogram. This export move caused a 40% price increase.

Pakistan’s Central Government Debt Climbs to Rs76 Trillion by May 2025 Central government debt rises by Rs7.1tr in 11 months, with long-term domestic borrowing accounting for bulk of increase PROFIT

staff report

Pakistan’s central government debt reached Rs76.045 trillion at the end of May 2025, according to official figures released by the State Bank of Pakistan on Friday.

This marks an increase of Rs7.131 trillion over 11 months, up from Rs68.914 trillion in June 2024. On a month-overmonth basis, debt rose from Rs74.936 trillion in April 2025. Of the total, Rs53.460 trillion is domestic debt, while Rs22.585 trillion is external debt. Domestic debt rose from Rs47.160 trillion in June 2024 and Rs52.523 trillion in April 2025, accounting for the majority of the year’s overall increase. Long-term domestic debt made up Rs45.260 trillion of the total, up from Rs36.828 billion in June 2024 and Rs44.132 trillion in April 2025. Within this, permanent debt stood at Rs42.255 trillion, largely driven by federal government bonds at Rs41.373 trillion. These included Pakistan Investment Bonds at Rs35.236 trillion, GOP Ijara Sukuk at Rs6.004 trillion, and Bai-Muajjal of Sukuk at Rs132 billion. Other items under permanent debt included prize bonds worth Rs405 billion and SBP’s onlending against SDR allocations, which remained unchanged at Rs475 billion. Unfunded debt stood at Rs2.993 trillion. This included Rs2.916 trillion in savings schemes (net of prize bonds), Rs47 billion under postal life insurance, and Rs30 billion from the General Provident Fund. Foreign currency loans under domestic debt dropped sharply from Rs374 billion in June 2024 to Rs12 billion by May 2025. Short-term domestic debt was recorded at Rs8.136 trillion, compared to Rs10.248 trillion in June 2024 and Rs8.328 trillion in April 2025. This consisted mainly of market treasury bills at Rs8.035 trillion, treasury bills for replenishment of cash at Rs98 billion, and BaiMuajjal treasury bills at Rs3 billion. Naya Pakistan Certificates held by residents—both Islamic and conventional—were recorded at Rs64 billion in May 2025.

This shows a decline from Rs87 billion in May 2024 and Rs84 billion in June 2024. External debt stood at Rs22.585 trillion in May 2025, a slight increase from Rs22.413 trillion in April 2025 and Rs21.754 trillion in June 2024.

Of this, Rs22.384 trillion was long-term external debt and Rs201 billion was short-term external debt. These figures explicitly exclude IMF loans and foreign exchange liabilities, as noted in the SBP’s reporting footnotes. The weighted average customer exchange rate for the Pakistani rupee was Rs282.0006 per US dollar at the end of May 2025, reflecting a continued gradual depreciation from Rs280.9739 in April 2025 and Rs278.3668 in June 2024.

Finance Act limits IRO deployment to business premises, expands monitoring scope under income tax ordinance

New Section 175A grants FBR broader powers than existing provisions in sales tax laws, raising legal and policy concerns PROFIT

staff report

The Finance Act 2025 has revised a key provision relating to the placement of Inland Revenue Officers (IROs), restricting their presence to “business premises” rather than the previously proposed “premises of the person,” but still introducing broader oversight powers under the Income Tax Ordinance (ITO) than those available under existing sales tax laws. Tax experts note that while Section 40B of the Sales Tax Act (STA) 1990 allows for officer deployment, it is confined to registered persons and monitoring of taxable goods. In contrast, the newly inserted Section 175A of the ITO permits the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) or a chief commissioner to post officials at the premises of any person to monitor the production or supply of goods — including those that are exempt from sales tax under Section 13 or statutory regulatory orders (SROs). Analysts also compared the provision to Section 54(1) of the Sindh Sales Tax on Services Act (SSTSA) 2011, which allows the Sindh Revenue Board (SRB) to place officers at the premises of registered service providers for monitoring purposes. However, unlike the SSTSA, Section 175A applies regardless of registration status and covers goods and services beyond the scope of sales tax regimes. Tax professionals argue that this change potentially undermines the self-assessment foundation of the ITO and could face legal challenges on grounds of discrimination. They suggest the amendment may have been introduced to circumvent recent interim court orders, such as in the Jadeed Feeds Industries v.

Federation of Pakistan case, which barred the FBR from posting officers at premises not producing taxable supplies under the STA. The new provision under the ITO, they argue, enables similar action through a different legal route.

The Planning Ministry also reported a decline in domestic sugar production, dropping to 5.8 million tons this year, down from 6.8 million tons. In response, the Ministry of Food has planned the importation of 500,000 tons to stabilize the market.

During the NPMC meeting, the Chief Statistician presented inflation data indicating a decrease in the inflation rate for the fiscal year 2024-25, which stood at 4.5%, a sharp drop from 23.4% in the previous year. Food inflation in urban areas was recorded at 4.2%, compared to 6.2%

last year. However, supply chain disruptions due to road closures in Sindh have contributed to localized price fluctuations.

Minister Ahsan Iqbal also highlighted the underutilization of the Price Scorecard system by provincial

ECC raises concerns over exclusion of small farmers from risk coverage scheme g

ECONOMIC COORDINATION COMMITTEE ASKS SBP TO REVIEW ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA AFTER CONCERNS OVER THE EXCLUSION OF PUNJAB AND SINDH FARMERS PROFIT

staff report

The Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) has raised concerns over the exclusion of small farmers from Punjab and Sindh in a proposed Risk Coverage Scheme aimed at underserved areas.

According to media reports, the ECC, during a recent meeting, directed the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) to revisit the eligibility criteria, which currently restrict participation to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (K-P) and Balochistan, and to present a detailed briefing on the matter in the next session.

The scheme is estimated to have a total budget requirement of Rs37.5 billion over FY27 to FY31, which includes Rs30 billion for risk coverage and Rs7.5 billion for operational costs related to acquiring new borrowers.

However, the exclusion of small farmers in Punjab and Sindh has raised concerns among ECC members, who highlighted the potential misuse of the scheme by large landowners. They called for equitable access across all provinces.

The SBP explained that the scheme, developed in consultation with the Pakistan Banks Association (PBA), is designed for a three-year period, with the

goal of developing an ecosystem that would allow banks to finance small farmers in the future. The initiative aims to support production loans for the crop, dairy, livestock, and fisheries sectors in remote and underserved areas.

Farmers under the scheme can access loans of up to Rs3 million with a 12-month repayment period, extended to 18 months for sugarcane farmers. The scheme is expected to bring 750,000 new borrowers into the formal financial system and generate Rs300 billion in additional credit from FY26 to FY28. The government will provide 10% first-loss coverage on banks’ agricultural loan portfolios for both new and incremental borrowers.

To promote outreach, banks will receive an operational subsidy of Rs10,000 per borrower. The scheme will replace the existing Credit Guarantee Scheme for Small and Marginalised Farmers (CGSMF).

The planned allocations for the scheme are Rs8.725 billion for FY27, Rs12.45 billion for FY28, Rs12.5 billion for FY29 (entirely for risk coverage), and Rs3.775 billion for FY30. While the ECC approved the scheme in principle, it instructed the Finance Division and SBP to reassess the exclusion of Punjab and Sindh and provide a detailed clarification in the upcoming meeting.

Govt mulls lifting gas connection ban as LNG surplus strains supply chain g

OVER 3.5M APPLICATIONS FOR NEW GAS CONNECTIONS ARE PENDING WITH SUI COMPANIES, WHILE LNG UNDERUTILIZATION AND THE SHIFT OF INDUSTRY TO PETROLEUM HAVE ALSO CONTRIBUTED TO A GAS SURPLUS PROFIT

staff report

The federal government is considering lifting the ban on new gas connections as a potential solution to the ongoing surplus in liquefied natural gas (LNG) supply, which is causing strain on Pakistan’s gas infrastructure and its international commitments.

According to media reports, the Ministry of Finance is evaluating this demand-side intervention, which would allow new connections for industrial and residential consumers, as more than 3.5 million applications for new gas connections are pending with Sui gas companies.

The moratorium, imposed in 2009, was partially lifted but reimposed in 2022 due to rising gas shortages.

The government is also facing a dilemma, as high electricity tariffs and the economic slowdown have forced industries to shut down their captive gas plants, while LNG infrastructure, valued at over $7 billion, remains underused.

The original agreements for LNG supply mandated that power plants use a significant portion of imported LNG, but due to underutilisation, circular debt has shifted from the power sector to the petroleum sector, affecting

upstream and downstream stakeholders.

To manage the LNG surplus, Pakistan has curtailed domestic gas production by 300 million cubic feet per day (mmcfd), a move that has resulted in significant losses for local producers and put pressure on future gas exploration.

Additionally, several LNG cargoes from Qatar are surplus, and five cargoes from last winter still need to be rescheduled.

The government is proposing a new strategy to allocate domestic gas exclusively to residential consumers and use imported LNG for industrial, power, and fertilizer sectors.

This would be combined with a revision of the weighted average cost of gas (WACOG) to introduce a uniform pricing model for local and imported gas.

As the government faces increasing pressure to address the gas supply issues, a 50% hike in fixed gas charges and up to a 17% increase in per-unit rates for industrial, power, and bulk users has been announced. This adjustment is aimed at addressing the revenue shortfalls of gas utilities, with a projected financial burden of Rs85 billion for FY2025-26.

Additionally, the imposition of a captive levy on industrial gas users has led to a significant drop in demand, further distorting the market.

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administrations, with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa showing the most engagement. He directed that login reports be provided to chief secretaries monthly and emphasized regular price comparisons by deputy commissioners.

In the meeting, the Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) was tasked with determining fair profit margins for wholesale and retail trade in food items, but the decision remains unimplemented. The CCP clarified that any form of collective price-setting is inconsistent with its role.

Additionally, provincial governments have been urged to strengthen their price monitoring systems and enhance the use of the Decision Support System for Inflation (DSSI).

Punjab govt launches Rs3,000 monthly ration subsidy for 1.2m families Minister for Labour announces ration card programme for food security, with phased distribution starting in select districts PROFIT

staff report

Punjab Minister for Labour Malik Faisal Ayub Khokhar unveiled a new ration card subsidy programme aimed at benefiting 1.2 million deserving families across the province. Speaking at a press conference, the minister explained that under the scheme, each registered family would receive a monthly subsidy of Rs3,000. He described the programme as the largest welfare effort in the province’s history, specifically targeting the labour class. The programme will be rolled out on a district-wise basis, starting with Bahawalpur, Muzaffargarh, Jhang, DG Khan, Rawalpindi, Kasur, and Lahore. Additional districts will be included each month, with the full distribution expected to be completed within five to six months. The initiative is being implemented through collaboration between the Labour Department, Bank of Punjab, PITB, and other relevant bodies. “The distribution will be monitored daily, with strict measures in place to prevent any deductions or irregularities,” the minister assured. In addition to the ration card initiative, the labour minister several other welfare measures, including the upgrade of social security hospitals with new medical equipment, the introduction of double shifts at all hospitals, and improvements to daycare centres across Punjab.

Net receipts from national savings schemes decline to Rs27.5b in May

Defence Saving Certificates see net outflows while inflows continue in other instruments PROFIT

staff report

The net receipts from savings mobilized by National Savings Schemes (NSS) fell to Rs27.54 billion in May 2025, down from Rs30.64 billion recorded in the previous month, according to data released by the State Bank of Pakistan. The figures show that Defence Saving Certificates (DSC) registered a net outflow of Rs2.44 billion during May, indicating a higher volume of withdrawals compared to new investments. In contrast, Regular Income Certificates (RIC) attracted net inflows of Rs7.02 billion, while Rs2.42 billion was invested in Special Savings Certificates (SSC). Prize Bonds saw a net injection of Rs1.81 billion. Other categories within the NSS portfolio recorded combined receipts of Rs18.74 billion, a slight increase from Rs18.09 billion in April. Over the broader fiscal period, net outflows from NSS reached Rs381.87 billion in FY2023, continuing a pattern of net withdrawals from the savings instruments over the course of the year.

Pakistan secures $200m tuna quota in historic IOTC breakthrough g

WITH 25,000-TON ALLOCATION, NEW FISHING REFORMS, AND INTERNATIONAL BACKING, PAKISTAN EYES SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND MAJOR BOOST IN SEAFOOD EXPORTS PROFIT

staff report

Pakistan’s tuna fishing industry is on course for a $200 million transformation after securing its firstever quota allocation from the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) and launching a series of regulatory and policy reforms, according to Federal Minister for Maritime Affairs, Muhammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry.

The IOTC has allocated Pakistan a tuna quota of 25,000 metric tons — comprising 15,000 tons of Yellowfin Tuna and 10,000 tons of Skipjack Tuna.

These allocations are rooted in sustainable fisheries management practices, reflecting a global shift toward climate-friendly marine resource use and ocean conservation. Calling the development a “turning point for Pakistan’s tuna sector,” the Minister emphasized its potential to bring in significant foreign exchange. International prices for Yellowfin and Skipjack tuna range between $5 and $7 per kilogram, with the potential for even higher

returns through value-added processing. While Pakistan already lands over 45,000 metric tons of tuna annually, much of it has operated outside the formal economy due to unregulated fishing. In response, the government has launched comprehensive reforms, including the National Fisheries and Aquaculture Policy, aimed at integrating fragmented governance structures and promoting both environmentally sound and economically viable fishing practices.

The Minister noted that the policy aligns with Pakistan’s commitments under international marine conservation and climate agreements.

In another landmark, a senior official from Pakistan’s Ministry of Maritime Affairs has, for the first time in the IOTC’s 28-year history, been elected as Chair of the Standing Committee on Administration and Finance — a move seen as strengthening Pakistan’s influence in global tuna management. The IOTC, under the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), is a 30member intergovernmental body tasked with

regulating tuna stocks and promoting sustainable fisheries across the Indian Ocean.

As part of its environmental commitments, Pakistan is transitioning away from destructive fishing techniques like gillnetting and trawling.

These are being replaced by selective longlining, which minimizes bycatch and better protects marine ecosystems amid climate challenges such as rising sea temperatures and shifting migratory routes.

The FAO has supported this transition by supplying 10 longline fishing kits free of cost to local communities for demonstration purposes. According to the Minister, this shift is expected to raise the per kilogram value of tuna from $2 to $8.

Further regulatory reforms have targeted the seafood export process. Adjustments to certification and testing fee structures have increased revenues from PKR 48 million to PKR 250 million. On the infrastructure front, upgrades at Korangi Fisheries Harbor — including a new auction hall and floating jetty — are designed to improve tuna handling capacity and bolster exports, especially to European markets.

04 COMMENT

Sunday, 6 July, 2025

Karbala Tragedy: The Apotheosis of Resistance and Faith

Targeting motorbikes

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That might be the tipping point for electrification of transport

consultative meeting arranged by the Climate Change Ministry may well have found the most fruitful segment of electric vehicles where there must be a switchover to electric vehicles, motorcycles. There is an ambitious target to be met, that of converting 30 percent of vehicles on the roads to electricity. With 29 million of the existing 37 million vehicles two-wheelers, clearly a major conversion would go a long way towards achieving that target. It would also help immensely in reducing the fuel import bill.

There are certain obstacles in the way. The network of charging points is poor. Apart from the chicken-and-egg nature of the problem (demand requires charging to be easily available, and charging will only become available when there is demand), the distribution network is ill-equipped to handle the load that mass electrification would put on it. There is also the question of money. Twowheelers are usually used by a social segment which may be upwardly mobile, but which has not yet arrived. That means buying a car.

This segment is cost-conscious, and has already opted for a vehicle which does not cost that much to run or repair. If the people in it are to be persuaded to replace their bikes, they must be convinced that the fuel savings will be sufficient. The meeting was enthused by the idea of retrofitting, which would also solve the problem of what to do with millions of bikes, but again, are there going to be enough savings to persuade people to pay.

Should the state pay? Apart from the fact that the IMF would nix such a proposal, it would create the situation for the sort of major scam that Pakistani bureaucrats seem to specialize in. The idea of retrofitting for all vehicles was raised, but it seems best for the motorcycle segment.

Pakistan assumes it has a surplus of electricity, but the ancillary projects it raises mean that this surplus could soon be converted into a deficit. Just take the EV sector. A growing economy would need more transport, and that would mean more EVs on the road. Also, the price of electricity would start approaching that of petrol and diesel, especially if the distribution set-up found it difficult to handle the load. Still, it is best if the journey on this road was to begin by motorcycle.

In essence, the lesson of Karbala is of truth, bravery, patience, and perseverance

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ACRIFICE for the glory of Islam enlivens the brave heart. Hazrat Imam Hussain (RA), the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), resurrected the Islam with his martyrdom at Karbala. The incident of Karbala embodies a tale of bravery, patience, self-mortification, endurance, and steadfastness. The saga of Karbala is all about the fight between evil and good.

Karbala recalls the spirit of standing against the oppressors even without consideration of death and loss of family. The tyrants of the Syrian horde witnessed the strength of character, intrepidness, and perseverance of Hazrat Imam Hussain, Ahle-Bait, and his loyal companions.

Undoubtedly, Hazrat Imam Hussain advocated for the inviolable rights of others, and his famous quote that “the best ruler is one who eliminates cruelty and stands for justice” reflects this. He rejected injustice and tyranny and he always adopts the path of righteousness, no matter how difficult it is. Moreover, Karbala is never meant for personal gain and political motives, so it is totally misgiving that Hazrat Imam Hussain developed a tendency of political consideration. Furthermore, every school of thought elaborated the saga of Karbala in their own tone and voice. He raised a voice against Yazzidi forces, and never kowtowed to aggression and brutality. Consequently, the predicament of Karbala revives the true spirit of Islam, based on sacrifices and self-edification. Thus, the event of Karbala delineates the fight among good and vile.

It is not about tragedy but exalted sacrifice. It is a lesson to fight against evil and atrocity at all costs. The sacrifice of Hazrat Imam Hussain (RA) and his comrades is the damnation of execrable Yazid. Indeed, the victory of good is high-sounding and pervasive in nature. The message of righteousness and standing upright against the cruel system has enlightened the purest hearts and darkened the seared hearts

Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami

Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor

M. A. Niazi

Babar Nizami

Editor Pakistan Today

Editor Profit

TODAY IS ASHURA Dr MuhaMMaD rizwan Bhatti

The heroism and valiance of the Hussaini Camp was immortalized, and the cruelty and subterfuge of Yazidi followers became a symbol of shame and ignominy in the rolling pages of history.

The standard bearer (Alamdar) Hazrat Abbas bin Ali marked the value of loyalty, nobility, dedication, and resoluteness till the last drop of blood. His brave and lofty character attained the acme when he decided to fetch water for little children and women.

In the midst of scorching heat, he went to the river Euphrates, and martyred fighting valiantly in the face of vile aggression.

Also, Hazrat Abbas bin Ali stayed devoted to Hazrat Imam Hussain (RA) till his martyrdom. The pious caliphate is the glorified criterion of Islam, and the disciples of the Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) dedicated their lives for the cause of Islam. But there were the rulers who looked for their vested desires instead of giving relief to the people, and the conspiracies against Islam were commenced in the domains of the pious caliphs. Hazrat Imam Hussain and his companions laid their precious lives in Karbala for the purpose of Islam. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) prayed for Hazrat Imam Hussain and Hazrat Imam Hasan, and he said, “O Allah, I loved them. May you love them. Whoever loved them, loved me in the real sense.”

Moreover, Hazrat Imam Hussain, being a descendant of Ahle-Bait, endeavoured to salvage Islam, and he did not yield to Yazeed as a caliph. He rebelled against the existing rotten system, and he sacrificed the lives of his kith and kin in order to revive true Islam. His martyrdom is the bloodiest event of Islamic history, though centuries have been passed. Indeed, the martyrdom of Hazrat Imam Hussain renders a great lesson. Though Yazeed and his army won the battle, Hazrat Imam Hussain revived Islam by giving his life.

His firmness, determination, and loyalty to Islam will remain a beacon of light for the whole Muslim Ummah up to the Day of Judgment. Therefore, we should take a lesson from the sacrifice of Hazrat Imam Hussain. It is our duty to struggle for an Islamic system, and we should secure our faith. We should be ready to sacrifice everything for Allah and the Holy Prophet (PBUH).

What happened on the fateful day of Ashura carries the lesson of bravery, courage, fortitude, right-

Are Iran and Israel Already Starting the Next Round?

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M a hossain

HE ceasefire between Iran and Israel— declared hastily and with much fanfare by US President Donald Trump— is already beginning to look less like a diplomatic victory and more like a strategic illusion. What was sold as a decisive end to hostilities may turn out to be a temporary lull before the next eruption. And the consequences of that miscalculation may be far more destabilizing than the original conflict.

To understand how we got here, one must first recognize the flaw at the heart of Trump’s foreign policy: a penchant for theatrics over substance. By rushing to declare a military victory against Iran and orchestrating what he called a ceasefire, Trump shifted the burden of proof from Iran— the aggressor and the nuclear aspirant— to himself. Instead of demanding that Tehran open its facilities to verification by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Trump moved first, unilaterally, and in doing so, gave Iran room to manoeuvre.

The Islamic Republic responded with predictable acumen. Tehran promptly suspended cooperation with the IAEA— the only body with the legal and technical mandate to assess nuclear compliance. Without external oversight, Iran is now free to hide the extent of the damage to its nuclear facilities, obscure the fate of its centrifuges, and relocate its stockpile of highly enriched uranium to secret sites. The tables have turned. Where once Iran was on the defensive, now it’s Washington— led by a president caught in a spiral of self-justification— that appears cornered.

What’s even more telling is the triumphant re-emergence of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. With characteristic defiance, he dismissed the US response as a failure and ridiculed Trump’s claims of success. For Iran,

the ceasefire is not a concession. It’s a stagemanaged pause that buys it time while reinforcing its regional posture.

This outcome is partly the result of Trump’s chronic habit of personalizing politics. Strategic policy is reduced to political messaging. Missteps are not acknowledged but repackaged as triumphs. Even his Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff— sharp, perhaps, but largely inexperienced in the complexities of Persian power games— has leaned on short-term arrangements rather than strategic depth.

The problem with short-termism is that it rarely solves the long-term crisis. A real ceasefire, if one existed, would have been accompanied by a detailed roadmap— mutually verified commitments, defined consequences for breaches, and an endgame. What Trump offered instead was what his administration often peddles: patchwork diplomacy. Appearances over reality. Announcements without guarantees.

And while Witkoff might be a capable dealmaker, he appears to have misunderstood both sides. On the Iranian side, the regime has shown remarkable ideological rigidity. It is deeply invested in its nuclear programme, its missile development, and its sprawling network of regional proxies. These are not negotiable tools of foreign policy; they are foundational to the Islamic Republic’s strategic identity.

On the Israeli side, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is a political survivor— one whose ruthlessness is matched only by his skill at reading the winds in Washington. He has now found himself navigating not only Iran’s ambitions but also Trump’s unpredictable temperament. And with the US President signaling a desire to avoid further military confrontation, Netanyahu must act more cautiously— perhaps reluctantly deferring retaliation, while preparing for the next inevitable round.

Behind the scenes, Iran has already begun manoeuvring. Intelligence reports suggest it has dispersed its enriched uranium and hardened its facilities. Meanwhile, the IAEA has warned that Iran is only months away from achieving enrichment levels necessary for a bomb. The real question now is not whether Iran will acquire the bomb, but whether anyone will be able— or willing— to stop it.

Trump may find it politically inconvenient to launch a second strike. Doing so would be an implicit admission that the first round failed.

Worse, it could provoke a domestic backlash at a time when political capital is in short supply.

The problem with short-termism is that it rarely solves the long-term crisis.

A real ceasefire, if one existed, would have been accompanied by a detailed roadmap— mutually verified commitments, defined consequences for breaches, and an endgame. What Trump offered instead was what his administration often peddles: patchwork diplomacy. Appearances over reality. Announcements without guarantees

Lahore – Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965

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Karachi – Ph: 021-32640318 I

But doing nothing carries its own costs. It encourages Iran to harden its positions and emboldens its proxies from Lebanon to Yemen.

So where does this leave the so-called ceasefire? On life support.

It is increasingly clear that neither Israel nor Iran views this pause as the end of hostilities.

For both regimes, conflict has political utility.

In Israel, security crises galvanize public support and unify a fragmented political spectrum.

In Iran, external threats are used to justify internal repression and rally nationalist fervour. A conflict— kept simmering just below boiling point— serves their interests.

What about diplomacy? Can there still be a grand bargain? Witkoff and his team speak as if such a breakthrough is just around the corner.

But this sounds more like wishful thinking than serious statecraft. Tehran has made it clear that it will not discuss its ballistic missile program, nor its use of armed militias in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and Gaza. The most the USA can expect is a game of delay— talks meant to stall, not solve.

Meanwhile, Khamenei has raised the bar for diplomacy even higher. He insists that Trump apologize for using the term “surrender” in reference to Iran— a symbolic demand meant to further erode US leverage. In truth, the Supreme Leader has already scored a win: a retaliatory strike on a US base in Qatar that injured no one but signaled resolve. Washington took the message and backed off.

It is a grim irony that Iran may now be in a stronger negotiating position than before the US strikes. The regime has shown it can survive a US offensive, maintain its nuclear programme, and still command attention on the global stage.

The lesson here is sobering: diplomacy must be rooted in realism, not public relations.

The USA cannot afford to confuse tactical pauses with strategic solutions. The Trump Administration’s approach— improvisational, media-driven, devoid of historical awareness— is ill-suited to a region where time moves slowly, memory runs deep, and adversaries play the long game.

As things stand, the world should prepare for the next phase of the Israel-Iran confrontation. Because if history teaches us anything, it is that when deterrence weakens, escalation follows. The so-called ceasefire may have bought a few weeks of quiet, but the storm clouds are already gathering. And once the skies open again, no tweet will be able to contain the fallout.

The writer can be reached at: writetomahossain@gmail.com Islamabad – Ph: 051-2204545

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eousness, and steadfastness against evil, moral turpitude, and oppression of reign of terror. Hazrat Imam Hussain (RA) and his ennobled companions manifestly demarcated the line between right and wrong, and he unfurled the flag of Islam by sacrificing his life. He genuflected in front of Almighty Allah instead of bowing before the evil forces of darkness.

He consecrated the institution of Caliphate by not doing allegiance to the abominable Yazid. As a result, Hazrat Imam Hussain (RA) was immortalized in the annals of history as a hero of Islam who accepted death as a noble choice and refused to pay homage to forces of darkness. No one can escape death, but if it comes with dignity and on the path of Almighty Allah; it is a sacrifice and noble death.

Also, Hurr al-Riyahi, the first commander to make a sortie of Hazrat Imam Hussain’s (RA) troops and hold their access to the water of Euphrates, showed repentance and asked Hazrat Imam Hussain for forgiveness, and was acclaimed as a martyr of Karbala on the side of goodness and Allah’s Path.

This shows that it is never too late to repent.

Hazrat Imam Hussain (RA) exhibited patience, endurance, and resilience in the face of brutality, aggression, ferocity, and inhumanity on Ashura, when his family members and companions were decapitated and martyred. Indeed, such composure in extreme adversity is the hallmark of Hazrat Imam Hussain (RA), and the exalted sacrifice beholds the struggle and strives to forbid the evil and enjoin the good to all the generation to come so they can learn the majestic lesson of not surrendering to evil and depredation.

Indeed, Karbala is a tale of brutality and oppression, as the decapitated heads were mounted on spears, and the women and children of Ahle-Bait were tortured on the way to Damascus (the Headquarters of cursed Yazid). The evil does not live long, and it perishes its ignominious death; that’s what happened with Yazid. Therefore, Ashura is the conquest of truth. It is considered to be the biggest tragedy in the history of mankind. The sacrifice of Hazrat Imam Hussain (RA) is the debacle of kingship of Yazid and his allied forces. And the enlightening and fiery speeches of Hazrat Zainab (RA) in the court of Yazid bears testimony of her bravery, when she roused the slumbered and rusty consciences of besotted Muslims around on keeping silent on the tragic incident of Karbala. Even Nelson Mandela narrated that in the moment of darkness, when he was languishing in Jail, withered and decrepit, and was on the verge of surrender to the stipulations of Government, he resorted to philosophy of Karbala and said, “Hussain gave me strength to stand for right of freedom and liberation and I did.”

In essence, the lesson of Karbala is of truth, bravery, patience, and perseverance.

It is not about tragedy but exalted sacrifice. It is a lesson to fight against evil and atrocity at all costs.

The sacrifice of Hazrat Imam Hussain (RA) and his comrades is the damnation of execrable Yazid. Indeed, the victory of good is high-sounding and pervasive in nature.

The message of righteousness and standing upright against the cruel system has enlightened the purest hearts and darkened the seared hearts.

Dr Muhammad Rizwan Bhatti is Ph.D Political Science from GCUF. He can be reached at rizwanbh79@gmail.com X: @rizwanbh79

Editor’s mail

Send your letters to: Letters to Editor, Pakistan Today, 4-Shaarey Fatima Jinnah, Lahore, Pakistan.

E-mail: letters@pakistantoday.com.pk Letters should be addressed to Pakistan Today exclusively

Bright beams

The excessive use of high-beam headlights on highways, and now even in cities like Karachi, has become a matter of significant concern, posing a considerable road safety threat. The drivers’ failure to switch to low beams, especially when approaching oncoming traffic, can cause severe visual impairment to other drivers. The intense glare temporarily blinds drivers, increasing the risk of accidents. In Pakistan, where highway infrastructure is often inadequate and driver behaviour can be reckless, the issue of flashing headlights is particularly pressing. The whole situation becomes even more hazardous owing to limited visibility due to poor road lighting and inadequate vehicle maintenance.

Notably, the problem is more prevalent among certain vehicle categories, like public transport buses and coaches, and elite four-wheelers.

Alarmingly, despite the risks posed, the motorway police often seem reluctant to take action against the violators. Instead of enforcing traffic rules, the officials appear to prioritise collecting toll taxes.

To address the issue, the motorway police and local authorities must take proactive measures, including stricter enforcement of traffic rules, public awareness campaigns, and driver education programmes.

By promoting responsible driving habits and enforcing regulations, Pakistan can reduce the risks associated with flashing headlights, and ensure safer highway travel for everyone. Drivers must prioritise road safety, and adjust their headlights accordingly to prevent accidents and ensure a smoother driving experience for all.

ARSLAN SHOUKAT LARKANA

Taxing education

THE imposition of sales tax on educational and professional training programmes offered by reputable institutions is a matter of great concern.

Recently, while registering for a teacher training boot camp at a business school in Karachi, I was surprised to find that an additional five per cent tax had been levied on the course fee. Similar charges are increasingly being applied to short courses, professional development workshops, and certification programmes. This is disheartening for educators, students and professionals who seek to upskill themselves in a rapidly changing world.

Academic institutions play a vital role in capacity building through various effective programmes that are designed to enhance competencies, not generate profit. In essence, taxing these learning opportunities discourages participation, and places an unfair financial burden on those striving to improve themselves for the betterment of society. Undoubtedly, all educational training programmes should be exempt from such taxation. As such, the objective of taxation must not contradict the state’s commitment to promoting education and skill development. The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) should urgently review the policy in the larger interest of educational growth and human capital development in Pakistan.

MUNAWAR HAMEED MANGALWALA KARACHI

Solar tax debate

THE reduction in sales tax on imported solar panels from 18% to 10%, announced by the government, is a step in the right direction, though, I disagree with the suggestion that the government should consider eliminating this tax altogether. After all, one pays the sales tax on the panels just once; it is not a recurring tax payment. I hold the firm conviction that any economic or income generating activity in Pakistan should be brought under the tax net; the tax rates applicable in this country should be reasonable and not exorbitant or excessively prohibitive; and, any and all monies collected by the ‘state’ under the guise of taxes, duties and levies should be expended with care and prudence keeping both the national interest and the public interest at heart.

ABBAS R SIDDIQI LAHORE

Web: www.pakistantoday.com.pk

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Email: editorial@pakistantoday.com.pk

COMMENT 05

Tourism Without Rules, Nature Without Mercy Sunday, 6 July, 2025

Swat’s Deadly Reality

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FarzEEN NadEEm

T was supposed to be a morning filled with laughter, the cool breeze of the Swat valley whispering through the trees, the sound of the river dancing over the rocks, and the joy of a family sharing breakfast by the riverside. Eighteen souls from Daska had come to Swat —Pakistan’s postcard-perfect valley —to escape the city’s heat and find peace in nature’s lap.

But in mere minutes, their holiday turned into horror. As they sat near the Mingora Bypass, sipping chai and snapping selfies, nature unleashed its fury.

A sudden roar. A rush of water. And then, silence, broken only by the screams of those left behind.

Tragic events occurred on July 3.

Eleven members of the visiting family were confirmed dead, according to Rescue 1122 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Two were miraculously saved. Seven more are still unaccounted for; it is believed that the merciless Swat River carried them downstream. They had no chance. With a shaky voice, Rana Ahmed Ali described how his loved ones

vanished from his sight. "We had come from Daska to visit Swat," he said. While we were eating breakfast, a few of the adults and children went to take pictures by the river. Then it happened all of a sudden.

His voice broke with sorrow as he uttered, "The water came unexpectedly, and they were all caught in it."

Officials said the current was so powerful that rescue crews could hardly get to the people yelling for assistance. On the banks, locals stood defenseless. What had begun as a tranquil summer vacation had devolved into a shared nightmare. Not all tragedies are unexpected. It occasionally shows up after we've disregarded the warning signs. A week earlier, Section 144— which restricted public access to riverbanks due to rising water levels and flash flood warnings— had already been imposed, according to Swat Assistant Commissioner Dr Nida Iqbal.

Why, then, were visitors permitted close to the water? Why weren't barricades present? Where were the red flags? The policemen? Yes, there were warnings. However, warnings that aren't followed through are like whispers in a storm. It was more than just a tragedy. The system failed. Furthermore, it wasn't the first instance.

Pakistan's breathtaking northern regions— Swat, Naran, Kaghan, and Neelum Valley— become both a paradise and a death trap every year during the monsoon season. We've seen it all before.

Flash floods sweep families away. Young men swimming in rivers fed by glaciers drown. Vehicles flipped on shaky roads.

Selfies taken too near the edge— sometimes the final picture ever taken. Nevertheless, the cycle continues year after year.

There are hashtags, debates on TV, moments of accountability, and mass mourn-

It's not just about Swat. It concerns every region of Pakistan that accepts tourists but does not provide adequate security for them. The river that formerly represented Swat's tranquility is now the face of grief. One family's cries reverberate throughout the valley. The scream of a mother. The silence of a father.

Kids who will never come home. Phone photos are now wet and broken. Homes that once hummed with happiness now have empty chairs. They came in search of tranquility. for aesthetic reasons. For recollections. They left behind suffering, quiet, and a lesson that we cannot afford to overlook

ing. After that, we forget. Until the next catastrophe occurs.

With good reason, we enjoy praising Pakistan's beauty. The majesty of our north is unparalleled. However, we are unwilling to admit that we have not handled tourism responsibly. Travelers often camp along riverbanks, climb precarious cliffs, or venture into hazardous areas in search of the ideal Instagram photo. They take kids near rushing rivers. Unaware of the speed at which mountain waters can rise, they wade in glacial streams.

Many are unaware of the dangers. Many more just don't give a damn. The tale of Rana Ahmed Ali is one of sorrow. However, it's also a warning. On paper, the Swat administration played a role, but not in practice. No barricades were present. There are no officers on duty to direct or deter guests.

There were no outward signs of the danger that was only a few meters away. The outcome? Eleven people are dead. Seven are still unaccounted for. Dozens were permanently scarred.

Nature has always been untamed. It's not the adversary. Our incapacity is the enemy.

We weren't ready. The very rules we write are not enforced. For their own safety, tourists must be informed, escorted, and, if necessary, restrained. Tragedies must also no longer be handled by the government like unanticipated storms. This was no accident.

This was avoidable and predictable. We have to consider how many more families must be laid to rest before we make a change.

The pivotal moment must have been this tragedy. The tourism sector in Pakistan is expanding. However, unstructured growth results in catastrophe. The Swat incident demonstrates that without safety infrastructure and policy implementation, no place is safe, regardless of how picturesque the setting may be.

Here's what needs to be done right now: Required Briefings: At checkpoints, visitors entering high-risk areas are required to receive safety briefings.

Deployment of Tourism Police: Committed tourism officers need to be stationed at campsites, riverbanks, and viewpoints.

Digital Alerts: Travelers must receive real-time flood and weather alerts through mobile networks.

Barriers & Warning Boards: Along hazardous areas, physical fencing and multilingual warning signs ought to be erected.

Campaigns for Seasonal Awareness:

Officials said the current was so powerful that rescue crews could hardly get to the people yelling for assistance. On the banks, locals stood defenseless.

What had begun as a tranquil summer vacation had devolved into a shared nightmare. Not all tragedies are unexpected. It occasionally shows up after we've disregarded the warning signs. A week earlier, Section 144— which restricted public access to riverbanks due to rising water levels and flash flood warnings— had already been imposed, according to Swat Assistant Commissioner Dr Nida Iqbal.

Every monsoon season, local and national media outlets must start focused campaigns.

It's not just about Swat. It concerns every region of Pakistan that accepts tourists but does not provide adequate security for them. The river that formerly represented Swat's tranquility is now the face of grief. One family's cries reverberate throughout the valley. The scream of a mother. The silence of a father. Kids who will never come home. Phone photos are now wet and broken. Homes that once hummed with happiness now have empty chairs. They came in search of tranquility.

How Muslims have been portrayed in Hindi films ‘Exoticised, alienised, villainised’

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NaNdiNi ramNath

N the introduction to Postcolonial Bollywood and Muslim Identity: Production, Representation, and Reception, academic Nadira Khatun writes, “Bollywood has represented Muslims through a selective ideological lens and often overlooked situating them in landmark Indian socio-political historical events.” Khatun adds that Hindi cinema has portrayed Muslims in “essentialized” and “homogenized” ways. “Muslims are always associated with a few religio-cultural components, such as the Urdu language, biryani and meat as a food habit, sartorial practices such as wearing the skull cap, burqa and Pathani dress,” Khatun writes. “…But the truth is that Muslims around the nation observe different diets, language, and sartorial choices.”

Postcolonial Bollywood and Muslim Identity (Oxford University Press) analyses the diverse ways in which Muslims have been represented in Hindi cinema down the decades. Between the 1940s and the 1970s, films portrayed Muslims as rulers or aristocrats, a representation that appears positive but was misleading, Khatun says. “The audiences of those films formed an imagined image of Muslims, and that image was in absolute contrast to the real image of Indian Muslims at that time,” she writes.

In subsequent decades, Muslim characters were often gangsters, terrorists or collaborators with Pakistani spies. The book, an expansion of Khatun’s doctoral thesis, also examines noteworthy contemporary films with Muslim characters, such as My Name is Khan (2010), Dear Zindagi (2016) and Gully Boy (2019).

The renewed interest in the historical genre is in stark contrast to older films such as Mughal-e-Azam (1960) and

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Jodhaa Akbar (2008), Khatun finds. Newer films such as Samrat Prithviraj (2022) and the blockbuster Chhavva (2025) identify Muslim rulers as foreigners and despots who delight in torturing their Hindu rivals.

“It can be argued that Bollywood as a mass art form has responded to selective historical moments of the past and present,” Khatun writes. “Through these selective ultra-nationalist and ultra-violent representations of the notion of the Hindu nation and Muslim Other, Bollywood has contributed to the hegemonic Hindutva discourse.” Khatun spoke to Scroll about what prompted her interest in the subject and how she views the evolution of Muslim representation. Here are edited excerpts from the interview.

What prompted you to write Postcolonial Bollywood and Muslim Identity?

I have been told multiple times, you don’t look like a Muslim. I felt that Bollywood plays a huge role in the perception of how Muslims look or behave in a particular way. I grew up in the 1990s when the Khans were the biggest superstars, but they were playing Hindu characters like Prem and Raj. Meanwhile my family members were marginalised in some contexts. So my own identity issues led me to choose the subject of the book.

What has been the general pattern of the representation of Muslims in cinema?

Earlier, Muslims were either exoticised, alienised or villainised. They were rarely shown as ordinary citizens with regular lives and regular jobs.

Between the 1940s and 1960s, there were many films about Muslim kings and nobles. In later decades, you had Muslim social films where Islamicate culture was primarily portrayed.

After the 1990s, particularly following the demolition of the Babri Masjid [on December 6, 1992], the idea of the enemy changed. Previously, villains were Mogambo and Gabbar Singh. From the 1990s onwards, the enemies were characterised as terrorists, gangsters, brutal invaders and rioters.

A film inspired by an actual incident such as a terrorist attack is held to be more believable. Films with a lead protagonist who is a Muslim invariably place the characters in the middle of issues or show Muslim women facing oppression, such as Secret Superstar.

Or take a film like Lipstick Under My Burkha. The Muslim character played by Konkona Sensharma is struggling with the number of children she has. Women, particularly, are shown as going through subjugation or repression.

Darlings reinforces the stereotype of Muslim men as

violent. Domestic violence is everywhere, it isn’t restricted to any one community. That said, Alia Bhatt’s character Safeena in Gully Boy is assertive, she has a voice. Usually, Muslim girls are shown as very weak or oppressed. There are rare film texts where you have the characters like Safeena who owns her religion and wears a hijab because she wants to and not because she is subjugated. Muslim characters also feature prominently in films with patriotic or nationalistic themes.

Muslim characters are supposed to prove their nationalism or allegiance to the nation. This is even the case with a non-mainstream film like Iqbal. You are putting out the message that you have to prove your nationalism to be considered a good Muslim.

A new trend I noticed was supernatural elements with Islamic demonic powers, such as Pari and Roohi.

The women in these films are shown to be subjugated, they get possessed and they need supernatural forces to gain power. Films like Gully Boy and Mulk have saviours coming in from the outside. Audiences believe that Muslims are the way they are shown in films. Muslims

for aesthetic reasons. For recollections.

They left behind suffering, quiet, and a lesson that we cannot afford to overlook.

Don't let this be just another news cycle, another viral video, or another fading reminder. Let it be the final one. Pakistan must become a country where safety is mandatory, where laws are upheld, and where human life is valued more than a picturesque vista if it hopes to become a popular travel destination worldwide. The river will keep flowing. Will we ever learn to respect it?

The writer is a freelance columnist

are usually side characters.

Did your research throw up positive examples of representation?

The Hindi film industry has always had a reputation for being secular and giving space to marginal cultures.

This isn’t the case in other film industries. Take Bengali cinema – even its most celebrated directors have largely ignored the community.

There are examples of Muslims being represented in a fair way, where they are not shown as obviously religious. In these films, Muslims are mostly character actors and not the lead protagonists. Films like Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara or Dear Zindagi have regular, ordinary Muslim characters.

It’s fascinating to see Jehangir Khan [played by Shah Rukh Khan] in Dear Zindagi. As an audience member, I didn’t look at him for his religious identity. His predominant identity is that of a therapist. He is like any other human being.

Also in recent years, we lack the cinematic representation seen in the films of Saeed Mirza and MS Sathyu in the 1980s and 1990s, which were critical of the sociopolitical events of their times. We are avoiding or entirely ignoring issues – the lynchings, the bulldozing, the attacks on meat sellers, the loss of livelihood.

We are living in a time of sustained attacks on Muslim identity and an attempt to erase India’s Muslim heritage. How is this playing out in films?

If you look at the filmmaking part, there are fewer Muslim filmmakers, writers and lyricists. Muslims are being represented by non-Muslims, except in a few cases like Zoya Akhtar, Kabir Khan and Imtiaz Ali. Kabir Khan’s New York is at least trying to generate a dialogue about the roots of terrorism. His film Bajrangi Bhaijaan doesn’t demonise Pakistanis as well as Muslims because many times, “Muslims” and “Pakistanis” are used interchangeably. So, an insider point of view also matters. More recently, we have Muslims in historical films. In movies like Padmaavat or Chhaava, Muslims are shown as outsiders and villains who want to harm the nation or torture Hindus, who are shown as the original inhabitants of the country.

The older Muslims historicals, such as Mughal-eAzam and Shah Jahan, glorify and exoticise rulers. This is problematic too. How can an ordinary viewer relate to these films? Jodhaa Akbar in 2008 was the last film where a Mughal ruler was shown in a positive light.

If you must take up social issues, why not subjects that have wider implications in the contemporary societal context, topics that can help us make sense of the larger politics?

Some of these forms of representation have a direct impact on society, such as what happened in the case of Chhaava. There is a definite polarisation. One of my participants said that audiences are learning about history from cinema. That said, cinema isn’t the only culprit – there are larger politics at play.

Blurring civil disobedience and terrorism is a dangerous step GUARDIAN Editorial

HEN the Labour government introduced anti-terrorism legislation 25 years ago, it stressed that it was targeting extreme crimes. “Terrorism involves the threat or use of serious violence for political, religious or ideological ends. It … aims to create a climate of extreme fear,” said Jack Straw, the then home secretary.

Some MPs still feared that a group like Greenpeace, which had destroyed genetically modified crops and temporarily halted nuclear weapons production at Aldermaston,

might be proscribed. Mr Straw reassured them that such bans would be used only when absolutely necessary; he knew of “no evidence whatever” that the actions of the environmental group “would fall remotely under [its] scope”.

UN experts warned this week that “acts of protest that damage property, but are not intended to kill or injure people, should not be treated as terrorism”. Yet on MPs voted – by 385 to 26 – to proscribe Palestine Action under the 2000 legislation. The Lords were expected to approve the order. Unless a high court judge orders its suspension at a hearing, from Saturday, being a member of or simply expressing support for the group will carry a maximum penalty of 14 years. The ban was announced days after Palestine Action

claimed responsibility for breaking into an RAF base and spraying paint on to planes that it claimed were supporting the Israeli military campaign. Four people have been charged.

Hundreds of lawyers, cultural figures and groups such as Amnesty International have condemned the ban. It is lamentable that MPs backed it. But cynically listing two white-supremacist organisations on the same order – Maniacs Murder Cult, whose members have claimed violent attacks globally, and Russian Imperial Movement, which seeks to create a new Russian imperial state – made it harder for legislators to vote it down.

The British state has plenty of legislation to deal with direct action. Palestine Action activists have been arrested and

charged with criminal damage, violent disorder and burglary. The suspicion is that frequent acquittals have led to this order.

Pouring paint over military aircraft and buildings, and tossing smoke bombs, does not sound like the kind of extreme act that the public rightly reviles as terrorism.

Rather, the ban appears designed not only to silence supporters but to reduce public sympathy by placing the group on a par with Islamic State and the extreme-right group National Action.

Yvette Cooper, the home secretary, alleges that Palestine Action’s methods “have become more aggressive, with its members demonstrating a willingness to use violence”. The public will need to see evidence of this – rather than take such claims on trust – if their faith in the state is

not to be undermined.

Palestine Action has targeted property to challenge a war in which tens of thousands of civilians have been killed. The group’s protests embarrass the government: the UK continues to supply equipment to Israel’s military as it slaughters Palestinians. Despite overwhelming evidence that war crime is piling on war crime in Gaza, and reportedly contrary to the advice of its own lawyers, the British government will not say that Israel has broken international law. The government should be doing all it can to end this conflict, not to criminalise protests against it.

But you do not need to sympathise with Palestine Action’s aims to believe that its proscription sets a chilling precedent and undermines democracy.

06 NEWS

TRUMP SIGNS SWEEPING TAX, SPENDING CUTS INTO LAW

U

WASHINGTON reuterS

S President Donald Trump signed into law a massive package of tax and spending cuts at the White House on Friday, staging an outdoor ceremony on the Fourth of July holiday that took on the air of a Trump political rally.

With military jets flying overhead and hundreds of supporters in attendance, Trump signed the bill one day after the Republican-controlled House of Representatives narrowly approved the signature legislation of the president’s second term.

The bill, which will fund Trump’s immigration crackdown, make his 2017 tax cuts permanent, and is expected to knock millions of Americans off health insurance, was passed with a 218-214 vote after an emotional debate on the House floor.

“I’ve never seen people so happy in our country because of that, because so many different groups of people are being taken care of: the military, civilians of all types, jobs of all types,” Trump said at the ceremony, thanking House Speaker Mike Johnson and Senate Majority Leader John Thune for leading the bill through the two houses of Congress.

“So you have the biggest tax cut, the biggest spending cut, the largest border security investment in American history,” Trump said.

Trump scheduled the ceremony on the South Lawn of the White House for the July 4 Independence Day holiday, replete with a flyover by stealth bombers and fighter jets like those that took part in the recent US strikes on nuclear facilities in Iran. Hundreds of Trump sup-

Chinese, Ghanaian FMs exchange congratulations on 65th anniversary of ties BEIJING

Staff CorreSpondent

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Saturday exchanged congratulations with his Ghanaian counterpart, Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa, on the 65th anniversary of diplomatic ties between the two countries. Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, noted that Ghana was one of the first subSaharan African countries to establish diplomatic ties with China. Over the past 65 years, China-Ghana relations have developed in a sound and stable manner, he said, adding that the two sides have continuously deepened their political mutual trust, yielded fruitful results in practical cooperation in various fields and maintained close coordination in international affairs. Wang expressed his readiness to work with Ablakwa to take the 65th anniversary of bilateral diplomatic relations as an opportunity to push for greater development of the ChinaGhana strategic partnership. For his part, Ablakwa expressed his gratitude to China for its long-term valuable support and assistance to Ghana’s socio-economic development. The Ghanaian side looks forward to working with China to push for the continuous development of the Ghana-China strategic partnership, he noted.

Former Labour leader Corbyn in talks to launch new party in UK LONDON reuterS

UK’s Labour Party’s former leader, Jeremy Corbyn has said that he was in talks to start a new political party because Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s government had “refused to deliver the change” voters expected during its first year in office. Corbyn, an avowed socialist who took control of the party in 2015, was its most left-wing leader in a generation, with plans for a sweeping programme of nationalisation. He resigned as Labour leader after the 2019 election when the party suffered its worst defeat since 1935. Labour subsequently suspended Corbyn in 2020 and then expelled him from the party following a report into how complaints about antisemitism in the party were handled under his leadership. Corbyn’s plans to create a new political party could further divide Labour’s traditional left-wing support at a time when the prime minister is haemorrhaging support and the century-long dominance of Britain’s two big parties is in jeopardy.

porters attended, including White House aides, members of Congress, and military families.

After a speech that included boastful claims about the ascendance of America on his watch, Trump signed the bill, posed for pictures with Republican congressional leaders and members of his cabinet, and waded through the crowd of happy supporters.

The bill’s passage amounts to a big

win for Trump and his Republican allies, who have argued it will boost economic growth, while largely dismissing a nonpartisan analysis predicting it will add more than $3 trillion to the nation’s $36.2 trillion debt.

While some lawmakers in Trump’s party expressed concerns over the bill’s price tag and its hit to healthcare programs, in the end just two of the House’s 220 Republicans voted against it, joining all 212 Democrats in opposition.

The tense standoff over the bill included a record-long floor speech by House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries, who spoke for eight hours and 46 minutes, blasting the bill as a giveaway to the wealthy that would strip low-income Americans of federally-backed health insurance and food aid benefits.

Democratic National Committee Chair Ken Martin predicted the law would cost Republicans votes in congressional elections in 2026.

“Today, Donald Trump sealed the fate of the Republican Party, cementing them as the party for billionaires and special interests – not working families,” Martin said in a statement. “This legislation will hang around the necks of the GOP for years to come. This was a full betrayal of the American people. Today, we are putting Republicans on notice: you will lose your majority.”

The Strategic Role of International Organizations in Safeguarding Human Rights SYEDA ALIYYA RUBAB

In an increasingly interconnected world, the protection of human rights is no longer a matter of domestic concern alone. Human rights violations—whether occurring in one country or across multiple borders—can trigger regional instability, refugee crises, economic disruptions, and global condemnation. As a result, the defense and promotion of human rights has become a shared international responsibility. Today, international organizations—both governmental and non-governmental—play a vital role in shaping global human rights norms, holding perpetrators accountable, and fostering longterm peace and stability.

The modern international human rights movement was born in the aftermath of World War II, a conflict that exposed the horrific consequences of unchecked state power. In response to the atrocities committed during the war, world leaders came together to establish a new framework for protecting human dignity and preventing future abuse. This led to the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948. For the first time in history, a global consensus emerged around a core set of inalienable rights, including freedom of expression, the right to life, protection from torture, and the right to participate in government.

The UDHR laid the foundation for subsequent legal instruments such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). Together, these treaties form what is often referred to as the "International Bill of Human Rights?" These instruments have been signed and ratified by most countries, providing a legal basis for both international advocacy and domestic implementation of human rights protections.

At the heart of the global human rights architecture stands

the United Nations (UN). Although the UN cannot enforce its resolutions through military means or punitive sanctions in most cases, its influence lies in its ability to shape norms, generate diplomatic pressure, and offer technical and humanitarian assistance.

Within the UN system, bodies like the Human Rights Council, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), and various treatymonitoring committees are tasked with overseeing states’ human rights obligations. These institutions review compliance reports, conduct country visits, and provide recommendations for legal and policy reforms. While these mechanisms are often criticized for lacking enforcement power, their work has contributed significantly to making human rights violations more visible and holding states publicly accountable.

In addition, UN agencies such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), UNICEF, and the World Health Organization (WHO) operate on the ground, offering essential services such as health care, education, and emergency relief. For instance, UNHCR provides legal and humanitarian support to over 100 million forcibly displaced people worldwide, demonstrating the tangible impact of international efforts.

Beyond intergovernmental institutions, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a critical role in defending human rights, particularly in countries where state institutions are weak, complicit, or repressive. Organizations like Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and Doctors without Borders (Médecins Sans Frontières) work independently to monitor, document, and expose human rights abuses. Their reports often serve as the basis for international condemnation, policy change, and even legal action.

These NGOs frequently operate in dangerous environments, relying on local informants, investigative journalists, and field researchers to collect evidence. Their findings in-

fluence the decisions of international bodies and often spur media coverage that pressures governments to act. For example, the extensive documentation of war crimes in Syria by human rights organizations helped build the case for international accountability and humanitarian aid interventions.

The evolution of international human rights law has also brought about judicial mechanisms aimed at individual accountability. The International Criminal Court (ICC), established in 2002, is mandated to prosecute individuals for the most serious crimes, including genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Although the ICC has jurisdictional limitations and faces resistance from some powerful nations, it has successfully prosecuted several high-profile figures and continues to play a symbolic and legal role in combating impunity.

Regional judicial bodies offer additional layers of protection. The European Court of Human Rights, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, and the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights provide platforms for individuals to challenge their governments when domestic remedies fail.

These courts have been instrumental in enforcing rights to freedom of speech, fair trials, and protection from torture, and have established important precedents that influence national legal systems.

In areas afflicted by conflict and disaster, organizations such as the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) perform critical lifesaving roles. The ICRC, often regarded as a neutral actor, delivers food, medical care, and legal support to civilians caught in war zones. It also works to ensure compliance with international humanitarian law, which governs the conduct of armed conflict and aims to protect those not participating in hostilities. For example, during conflicts in Yemen and South Sudan, the ICRC has facilitated the exchange of prisoners, visited detention centers to monitor conditions, and provided assistance to communities cut off from basic supplies.

Sunday, 6 July 2025 | ISLAMABAD

Israeli strikes on Gaza kill at least 35 Palestinians GAZA

agenCieS

At least 35 Palestinians were killed in Israeli attacks across Gaza since dawn on Saturday, local hospital sources told Al Jazeera, as strikes intensified amid ongoing ceasefire negotiations.

Among the dead were at least two civilians reportedly waiting for aid distribution, the sources said.

The Israeli military struck multiple areas, including the Maghazi refugee camp in central Gaza, where at least two people were killed in an air raid on a family home.

Another strike in Gaza’s az-Zarqa neighbourhood killed one person and injured others, according to Palestinian news agency.

A separate attack targeted a school sheltering displaced civilians in Gaza, killing at least five, while one of the deadliest strikes hit a makeshift tent in al-Mawasi, where seven members of a single family were killed.

The escalation comes as Hamas issued a positive response to a proposed ceasefire deal, in what observers describe as a familiar pattern of intensified bombardment ahead of potential truce agreements.

Meanwhile, in southern Lebanon, an Israeli drone strike hit the town of Shebaa, near the intersection of the Lebanese, Syrian, and Israeli-occupied Golan Heights borders. Casualty details were not immediately available.

Gaza ceasefire proposal The draft ceasefire agreement includes a 60-day pause in hostilities, to be guaranteed by US President Donald Trump, as reported by Al Jazeera. Moreover, as part of the ceasefire deal, Hamas has agreed to release 10 Israeli hostages alive and hand over the remains of 18 others, starting from the first day of the truce.

The proposal would also allow for the delivery of urgently needed humanitarian aid into Gaza, with food and supplies distributed through established mechanisms such as the United Nations and the Red Crescent.

Under the terms of the agreement, Israel would halt all offensive military actions across the territory. Military operations, including surveillance flights, would pause for 10 hours daily.

During the ceasefire, Israeli forces would be repositioned in northern Gaza, the Netzarim Corridor, and southern areas of the Strip. The plan further outlines that negotiations toward a permanent ceasefire would begin immediately once the temporary truce is in place.

Turkiye ‘arrests’ three more opposition mayors ANKARA afp

Turkiye arrested three more opposition mayors early on Saturday as part of an investigation into alleged graft, officials from the main opposition CHP said, denouncing it as a “political operation”.

The early morning arrests were the latest move targeting elected officials of the Republican People’s Party (CHP) as the government of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan puts increasing pressure on the party which won a huge victory against his AKP in the 2024 local elections and is rising in the polls.

They were linked an investigation into alleged graft which resulted in the removal in March of Istanbul’s powerful opposition mayor, Ekrem Imamoglu, whose jailing sparked mass protests in Turkiye’s worst street unrest since 2013.

Imamoglu is Erdogan’s biggest political rival and the CHP’s candidate for the 2028 presidential race.

Earlier this week, police arrested 137 people as part of a probe into alleged graft in the opposition stronghold of Izmir, Turkiye’s third city. They were still seeking others under a prosecutors’ arrest warrant that named 157 people.

The latest detainees were based in southern Turkiye’s: mayor of the southern city of Adana, Zeydan Karalar, mayor of the resort town of Antalya, Muhittin Bocek, and the mayor of Adiyaman in the southeast, Abdurrahman Tutdere. As he was being led away to a police car, a journalist asked Karalar why he was being arrested. “Where there is an influential journalist or politician, they silence them,” he replied.

“In a system where the law bends and sways according to politics, where justice is applied for one group and ignored for another, no one should expect us to trust in the rule of law or believe in justice,” wrote Mansur Yavas on X, opposition mayor of Ankara, Turkiye’s capital. “We will not bow to injustice, lawlessness, or political operations.”

The pro-Kurdish DEM party, the third largest in Turkiye’s parliament, also denounced the arrests in a strongly-worded statement.

“This persecution of elected officials must stop,” wrote DEM co-president Tulay Hatimogullari on X. “Not respecting the decisions of the people at the ballot box and not recognising the will of the people is causing deep rifts,” she wrote. “These operations are not a solution, but block the road to a democratic Turkiye.”

DEM has in recent months been working closely with Erdogan’s government to facilitate moves to end the decades-long conflict with the Kurds, facilitating talks which in May saw Kurdish PKK militants ending their bloody armed struggle in a conflict that cost nearly 40,000 lives.

China, France should act as forces for stability, openness, inclusiveness, unity: Chinese FM BEIJING

Staff report

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has called on China and France to act as forces for stability, openness, inclusiveness and unity.

Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, made the remarks during a joint press conference with his French counterpart, Jean-Noel Barrot.

Wang said the two foreign ministers held talks and co-chaired the seventh meeting of the China-France high-level dialogue mechanism on people-to-people exchanges, engaging in in-depth, positive and candid discussions on China-France and China-EU relations, reaching a series of important consensuses.

The two sides aligned their efforts in cultural exchanges and made new plans for cooperation, he said.

Both sides agreed that given the current complex and turbulent international situation, major countries should take on greater responsibilities. As permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, China and France should adhere to the founding

principles of the United Nations, uphold the spirit of independence and self-reliance that underpinned the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries, and jointly contribute to world peace, stability and development, Wang said.

First, China and France should strengthen strategic communication and serve as forces for stability, he said.

Noting that China-France relations are highly strategic and forward-looking, Wang said that regardless of changes in the international situation, China and France are both willing and capable of forging consensus, properly handling differences, and deepening cooperation through communication and dialogue to ensure the stable and sustained development of bilateral relations.

Respecting each other’s core interests is the cornerstone of strategic mutual trust between China and France, Wang said, noting China appreciates France’s reiterated commitment to the one-China policy.

Wang also said that dialogue and consultation are the right path for peacefully resolving international disputes. China is willing to strengthen strategic communica-

tion and coordination with France to play a constructive role in seeking political solutions to hotspot problems such as the Ukraine crisis and Middle East issues, he added.

Second, China and France should promote mutually beneficial cooperation and serve as forces for openness, Wang said. He warned that some major countries are currently weaponizing tariffs, treating economic and trade cooperation as security issues, and placing their own interests above those of other countries. Such actions severely disrupt the stable operation of global supply chains and seriously harm the common interests of the international community, Wang said.

He said history and reality have proven that competitiveness cannot be enhanced by building walls and barriers, and that decoupling and breaking chains will ultimately only isolate oneself.

China has entered a new stage of highquality development and will continue to expand high-level opening-up, Wang said, adding that China and the EU have resolved the brandy issue through friendly consultations.

China is ready to import more high-qual-

ity French products, encourages competitive Chinese enterprises to invest in France, and hopes the French side will provide a fair, transparent and non-discriminatory business environment for Chinese enterprises, he said.

Both sides should continue to deepen cooperation in traditional fields such as nuclear energy, aviation and aerospace, while actively exploring potential cooperation in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence, green energy and biotechnology, he added.

Third, China and France should promote people-to-people exchanges and serve as forces for inclusiveness, Wang said, noting that people-to-people connections fostering heart-to-heart communication are the best way for countries to enhance understanding, overcome differences and coexist in harmony.

He said the two sides have just issued the joint statement of the seventh meeting of the China-France high-level dialogue mechanism on people-to-people exchanges. They will build on the success of last year’s China-France Year of Culture and Tourism, implement Chinese President Xi Jinping’s initiative of increasing the number of French students studying in China to over 10,000

and doubling the scale of European youth exchanges within the next three years, and advance the China-France Young Leaders Exchange and Learning Program and the China-France Internship Program for 1,000 participants, Wang said.

The two sides should promptly restart the high-level forum on local government cooperation, continue supporting the China-France Carbon Neutrality Center, successfully host the second China-France Educational Development Forum, and jointly set an example for cultural exchanges between China, Europe and the world, Wang added.

Fourth, China and France should strengthen multilateral coordination and serve as forces for unity, Wang said. This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War as well as the founding of the United Nations, he added.

Noting that the United Nations is the foremost platform for safeguarding world peace and advancing global governance, Wang said that the more turbulent and complex the situation becomes, the more imperative it is to uphold the central role of the United Nations and leverage its leading authority.

neWs 07

sunday, 6 July 2025 | IslaMaBad

CORPORATE CORNER

Pakistan set to gain $200m from tuna industry overhaul, announces Maritime Minister ISLAMABAD

staff report

Federal Minister for Maritime Affairs, Muhammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry has announced that Pakistan’s tuna sector is set for a $200 million boost following global quota allocations and regulatory reforms.For the first time, Pakistan has secured a tuna fishing quota of 25,000 metric tons from the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC), comprising 15,000 tons of Yellowfin Tuna and 10,000 tons of Skipjack Tuna, according to an official press release. These quotas are aligned with climate-conscious fisheries management principles aimed at protecting marine biodiversity and reducing pressure on ocean ecosystems.“This is a landmark achievement that promises significant foreign exchange earnings,” the Minister said.

“With international prices for these tuna species ranging between $5 and $7 per kilogram, and potentially higher with value-added processing, the economic potential is enormous.”Calling the development “a turning point for Pakistan’s tuna sector,”Junaid Anwar Chaudhry noted that although the country currently catches more than 45,000 metric tons of tuna each year, much of this highvalue resource has been escaping the formal economy due to unregulated operations.To capture the full economic value of the resource, the Minister highlighted "a series of reforms have been launched", including the introduction of the National Fisheries and Aquaculture Policy, aimed at unifying fragmented regulatory frameworks while promoting environmentally sound and revenue-generating fishing techniques.

SMEDA partners with Akhuwat Islamic Microfinance

LAHORE

staff report

In line with the Prime Minister’s forward-looking vision of inclusive economic growth through grassroots entrepreneurship, the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority (SMEDA) has inked a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the Akhuwat Islamic Microfinance (AIM) to support the access to finance, formalization and hand-holding of micro enterprises across Pakistan.

The manuscript of the MOU was signed by Mr. Socrat Aman Rana, CEO SMEDA and Dr. Amjad Saqib, Founder/Chairman Akhuwat Foundation, in presence of Mr. Saif Anjum, Federal Secretary Industries and Production, today at SMEDA head office. Mr. Shahzad Akram, Chief Credit Officer, AIM, and Mr. Ali Basharat Chief Operating Officer Pakistan Microfinance Network (PMN). Micro Enterprises Policy & Program Design (ME P&PD) team of SMEDA along with a number of other senior officials were also present on this occasion.Secretary MOIP Mr. Saif Anjum, while addressing the signing ceremony, said that MSMEs as a backbone of Pakistan’s economy are fostering economic resilience, employment, and innovation in the country. The micro enterprises, along the SMEs are on top priority of the Prime Minister’s economic agenda, he said and informed that he had set up a steering committee headed by himself to address issues of the MSME. Under the steering committee, reorganization of SMEDA has also be done to enhance its efficacy in service to SMEs.

Lahore Police ensures foolproof security for Muharram processions, Majalis: CCPO LAHORE

staff report

Lahore Police provided special security arrangements for 386 Majalis and 81 mourning processions held across the provincial capital on the 9th of Muharram. This was stated by CCPO Lahore Bilal Siddique Kamyana in an official statement issued today. He added that comprehensive security measures were in place for participants of Majalis and processions.

The CCPO said that strict implementation of Section 144 and the security SOPs issued by the Government of Punjab was being ensured throughout the month of Muharram. He added that adherence to the scheduled timings and designated routes of Majalis and processions would be strictly enforced.

Bilal Siddique Kamyana stated that mourners were being provided with a three-tier security cordon and security was being ensured using modern equipment including walk-through gates and metal detectors. In collaboration with organizers, the checking and screening of participants had been made more effective. Continuous real-time monitoring of procession routes and venues was being conducted through control rooms, he said.

The CCPO directed Divisional SPs to maintain coordination with Peace Committee members and organizers of Majalis and processions to ensure peace and security. He also directed Dolphin Squad, PRU and mobile teams to carry out continuous patrolling around the routes of the Muharram related events.

DEPUTY PM, PUNJAB MINISTERS PERFORM GHUSAL CEREMONY OF HAZRAT DATA GANJ BAKHSH’S SHRINE DAR SAYS DEVELOPMENT WORK, INCLUDING THE SHRINE’S INTERNAL HEIGHT ENHANCEMENT AND IMPROVED CIRCULATION SPACE, PROGRESSING RAPIDLY

T

g

LAHORE

staff report

HE 982nd Annual Ghusal Mubarak Ceremony of the shrine of revered Sufi saint Hazrat Al-Shaikh Al-Syed Ali Bin Usman Al-Hajveri (RA), widely known as Hazrat Data Ganj Bakhsh, was observed with great religious devotion and reverence here on Saturday.

The ceremony began with the recitation of the Holy Quran, followed by soulstirring Naat recitations by renowned Naat khawans. The traditional ghusal of the shrine was performed with rosewater, accompanied by Chadar Poshi and the laying of floral wreaths. Special prayers were offered for the peace, prosperity, and stability of Pakistan.

Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Senator Ishaq Dar attended the ceremony as chief guest. He was accompanied by Provincial Ministers Chaudhry Shafay Hussain, Bilal Yaseen, and other dignitaries, including the CCPO, departmental secretaries, and prominent religious leaders.

Officials briefed him on key development projects underway at Data Darbar, including traffic management upgrades, extension of the various parts of the Darbar, and architectural enhance-

ments inspired by the umbrella-style canopies of Masjid-e-Nabawi.

Later, talking to the media, Ishaq Dar expressed his deep respect for the spiritual and cultural legacy of Hazrat Data Ganj Bakhsh (RA). He commended the Punjab government, particularly Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz, for approving and facilitating ongoing expansion projects at the shrine.

He informed that the development work, including the shrine’s internal height enhancement and improved circulation space, is progressing rapidly and is

being sponsored by the Madina Foundation. “Our collective aim is to complete these projects before next year’s Ghusal ceremony,” he stated.

Ishaq Dar recalled that the first major expansion of the shrine took place in 1999 under former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, which doubled its area. He added that the ongoing initiatives aim to triple its capacity to better accommodate devotees.

The Deputy Prime Minister credited former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s tenure from 2013 to 2016 for economic stability, stating that Pakistan had be-

CM Maryam pays tribute to Capt Karnal Sher Khan Shaheed on his 26th martyrdom anniversary LAHORE

come the 24th largest economy with inflation at a historic low of 2 percent, and growth at 6 percent. He said that the current government under Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is working diligently to revive the economy and restore investor confidence. He noted that Pakistan’s recent diplomatic and defense successes have earned it global respect. “Pakistan has been elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for two years and assumed its presidency this month,” he informed, adding that the country is playing a constructive role in regional peace, including support for the Iranian people during recent Israeli aggression.

To a question regarding coalition politics, he dispelled rumors of any rift with the PPP. “They are our allies, and we have full support from them. We are committed to implementing the signed agreements between PML-N and PPP in letter and spirit,” he assured.

To another query, Ishaq Dar said the country was on the brink of default in 2022 but was steered away from crisis due to difficult decisions taken by the PDM government. “Our reserves have now reached $14.5 billion as of June 30.

Inflation has decreased significantly, and interest rates have come down by half,” he added.

Bangladesh’s Islami Andolan Party delegation meets AJK PM

staff report

Captain Karnal Sher Khan Shaheed stood as a steel wall in front of the enemy, and defended the motherland," said Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz while paying him tribute on his 26th martyrdom anniversary.

She added, “The stories of bravery and valor of Captain Karnal Sher Khan Shaheed will continue to light a lamp of patriotism in the hearts of future generations."

She highlighted, “Captain Karnal Sher Khan Shaheed proved that sanctity of the homeland comes before everything." She underscored, “Unparalleled sacrifices of nation and its armed forces are real strength of the homeland."

Annual Ghusal Ceremony of the Shrine of Hazrat Data Ganj Bakhsh Meanwhile, Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz directed the authorities concerned to continuously monitor security arrangements for the annual Ghusal ceremony of Hazrat Data Ganj Bakhsh's shrine. She also directed them to provide best possible arrangements for the pilgrims. She directed the organizers, “Pilgrims coming to the Ghusal of the shrine of Hazrat Data Ganj Bakhsh are

MIRPUR (AJK) staff report

our guests, treat them with love."

The chief minister said, "Langar should be offered to pilgrims and devotees with love and respect." She added, "Best discipline should be ensured to avoid rush and stampede." She highlighted, “Special prayers should be offered for the progress and prosperity, security, stability and prosperity of the country and nation." She underscored,"Hazrat Data Ganj Bakhsh spread the message of love, respect, peace and tolerance."

CM Lauds Punjab Police & CTD for Successful Operation Against Terrorists "The Punjab Police and CTD deserve praise for killing 05 terrorists of Fitna al-Hindustan," said

Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz while congratulating Punjab Police and CTD for successful operation against terrorists near Taunsa. She while paying tribute to the professional performance of the police and CTD teams, said, "The pursuit of terrorists will continue, the nefarious intentions of the enemy will be crushed."

CM Grieves at Loss of Lives in Muzaffargarh Traffic Accident Meanwhile, Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz expressed a deep sense of grief over loss of precious human lives in a collision between trailer and bus near Muzaffargarh.

She offered condolences and expressed her heartfelt sympathies to the bereaved families.

IWMB files legal complaint over illegal deer slaughter in Margalla Hills ISLAMABAD

staff report

The Islamabad Wildlife Management Board (IWMB) has filed a formal complaint at the relevant police station seeking legal action against individuals involved in the reported slaughter of a barking deer in Margalla Hills National Park— an act that violates Pakistan’s wildlife protection laws.

According to an IWMB spokesperson, the complaint names Bashir Abbasi, Zain Abbasi, and unidentified individuals as accused in the case. The Board is pursuing charges under the Islamabad Nature Conservation and Wildlife Management Act, 2024, specifically sec-

tions 12.4(a) and 16.1(a), which prohibit the harming or killing of protected wildlife. “The barking deer is listed as a protected species under Schedule I of the Act,” the spokesperson told APP. “Its killing is a serious offense, and we are committed to ensuring that those responsible are held accountable.”

Under the law, he said violations of these provisions carry a maximum penalty of Rs 1 million in fines and up to one year in imprisonment. The complaint further invokes Section 23 of the Act, which states that even a deceased wild animal found in a protected area is considered the property of the federal government.

The move comes a day after a

video surfaced online showing the deer being slaughtered in the national park, sparking public outrage and prompting a swift response from the Ministry of Climate Change and Environmental Coordination. Federal Minister Dr. Musadik Malik condemned the incident and ordered an immediate inquiry.

Margalla Hills National Park is one of Pakistan’s most biodiverse protected areas, home to several endangered and native species. Officials and environmentalists alike have called for stricter enforcement to prevent such incidents in the future.

Legal proceedings are now underway, and authorities say further action will depend on the outcome of the investigation.

Muqam honours brave volunteer in Swat

MINGORA

staff report

Federal Minister and Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa President Engineer Amir Muqam on Saturday met with Muhammad Bilal, a

volunteer recognized nationally for his bravery and humanitarian efforts during the recent Swat tragedy.Pakistan travel guide The minister presented Bilal with a floral garland and commended his selfless service, declaring him a “true hero of the nation.”

He praised Bilal’s swift actions, which saved lives and set an inspiring example.

Amir Muqam announced that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will confer a special award on Bilal for his outstanding public service. The federal government will also honor him for his bravery and dedication.

“Such individuals are the pride of Pakistan and deserve recognition,” Amir Muqam said, adding that the nation is proud of heroes like Bilal who serve humanity in difficult times.

He criticized the provincial government, blaming its incompetence for the loss of lives and accusing it of misusing resources for political activities instead of public welfare. “Saving lives was their responsibility, and they failed,” he stated.

A visiting delegation of renowned Bangladesh’s religious and political party “Islami Andolan” has called on Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), Prime Minister Chaudhry Anwarul Haq in the State metropolis.

“The delegation was comprised of Maulana Pir Syed Muhammad Ishaq Abual Khair, son of Pir of Charmnai and Joint Secretary of the Islamic Andolan, Maulana Muhammad Khalid, Maulana Zakir Hussain, Maulana Mohiuddin. Whereas Azad Kashmir, Minister for Information, Pir Muhammad Mazhar Saeed Shah was present in the meeting”, an AJK government official statement issued here said.

During the meeting, the matters of mutual interest including rapidly changing regional and global scenario with a particular focus on the issue of Kashmir came under discussion.

Speaking on the occasion, the AJK Prime Minister highlighting the brotherly relations between the people of Pakistan and Bangladesh, stated that the people of both the countries were united in a bond of love and shared faith. “Islam ties us in a relationship that is much stronger”, he added.

Briefing the visiting delegation on the current situation in Indian occupied territory of Jammu and Kashmir, the prime minister emphasized on early and amicable settlement of the longstanding Kashmir dispute. He said that peace in South Asia was inescapably linked to the Kashmir issue, which remained a primary cause of conflict, bloodshed and human rights violations in the region.

CDA Chief reviews security for 9th Muharram processions at Imambargah G-6 ISLAMABAD

staff report

Chairman Capital Development Authority (CDA), Muhammad Ali Randhawa paid a surprise visit to Markazi Imam Bargah Asna Ashri in G-6 on Saturday to ensure seamless security arrangements for 9th Muharram processions.

Accompanied by senior officials including the Inspector General of Police (IGP), Director Generals of Islamabad Water, Emergency and Disaster Management, the Assistant Commissioner of the area, and representatives from CDA, district administration, and police, the Chairman was briefed on the comprehensive security plan put in place.

The security blueprint, designed under the leadership of Federal Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi, has been implemented in close consultation with the management of Imam Bargah Asna Ashri, officials confirmed. Speaking on the occasion IGP Islamabad said “Foolproof arrangements have been made and are being executed in letter and spirit,” adding that the procession began on time, and the route has been fully cleared with heavy police deployment ensuring peace and safety.

Muhammad Ali Randhawa, who also serves as Chief Commissioner and DG Civil Defence, emphasized his commitment to personally monitor all Muharram processions across Islamabad. “All wings of the police and administration have been directed to remain on high alert and ensure the best possible security measures,” he stated.

In addition to law enforcement, departments responsible for sanitation, drainage, water supply, and emergency response—including teams from CDA, Metropolitan Corporation Islamabad (MCI), and the District Municipal Administration (DMA)—have been mobilized to remain stationed along the route of the 9th Muharram procession.

Sunday, 6 July, 2025

MUHARRAM 9TH COMMEMORATED WITH FERVOR AMID HEIGHTENED SECURITY, RED ALERT ACROSS COUNTRY NEWS

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LAHORE/ISLAMABAD/PESHAWAR/KARACHI saleem Jadoon

N the instructions of Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz, Punjab Chief Secretary Zahid Akhtar Zaman, Punjab Inspector General of Police Dr Usman Anwar, and Home Secretary Ahmed Javed Qazi visited Multan and reviewed the security arrangements for the central mourning processions and Majalis in the city.

CS Zahid Akhtar Zaman and the IG P also reviewed the monitoring mechanism for processions and Majalis at the control room established in the DC Office. The officers inspected the security arrangements for the largest mourning procession of Southern Punjab held on 9th Muharram in Mumtazabad.

The Multan SSP Operations briefed the CS and the Punjab police chief regarding the security arrangements and shared that all Majalis and mourning processions are being continuously monitored through CCTV cameras. Both the top Punjab officers also met with members of peace committees, community leaders, and organizers of mourning processions and Majalis.

Community leaders and members of peace committees appreciated the efforts and security arrangements of the Punjab government for maintaining peace during Ashura Muharram. The CS said that, on the direction of the Punjab CM, the Punjab Government has taken comprehensive measures for the peaceful obser-

vance of Ashura-e-Muharram.

The IGP said that full security is being provided to all mourning processions and Majalis during Ashura. Intelligence-based operations are being conducted in collaboration with the Special Branch, CTD, and security agencies.

Full coordination is being maintained with religious scholars, procession organizers, all institutions, and stakeholders.

Control rooms have been established in all districts and continuous monitoring is being carried out through CCTV cameras. Additional IG South Punjab Kamran Khan, Additional IG CTD Waseem Sial, RPO Multan Captain (R) Sohail Chaudhry, Commissioner Aamir Karim Khan, Deputy Commissioner Multan Waseem Hamid Sindhu, CPO Multan Sadiq Ali Dogar, SSP Operations Ahmed Zaneer Cheema, SSP Investigation Multan Imran Mirza, and other officers were also present.

Punjab Police spokesperson said that on Ashura Muharram, 1691 mourning processions and 3903 Majalis were held across the province including Lahore. On 9th Muharram, more than 108,000 police officers and personnel were deployed for the security of mourning processions and Majalis across the province.

District-wise security for processions, majalis In the provincial capital, on the occasion of 9th Muharramul Haram, over 10,000 police officers and personnel performed duty for 81 mourning processions and 386 Majalis. In Sheikhupura region, 98 processions and 124 Majalis

PMD warns against risk of Glacial Lake Outburst Floods in GB, KP ISLAMABAD

staff report

The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has issued a critical warning about the risk of Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) in Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, triggered by glacier melting due to an ongoing heatwave.

In a statement released by the PMD’s Research and Development Division in Islamabad, the department warned that rising temperatures, combined with an incoming weather system, could lead to flash floods in northern valleys that are especially vulnerable over the next few days.

The alert highlights that the excess meltwater might cause sudden glacial lake bursts, leading to dangerous GLOF incidents and flash flooding in nearby valleys and downstream settlements.

The PMD has urged residents, local authorities, and relevant agencies in the affected regions to stay on high alert, particularly during the current and upcoming week, as conditions may worsen.

To reduce the risk of disaster, the department has called on emergency response teams and related departments to remain proactive and implement preventive safety measures.

In a separate advisory, the PMD forecast heavy rainfall on 10th Muharram in several cities, including Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Lahore, Sialkot, Sargodha, Faisalabad, Nowshera, and Peshawar.

The Met Office also warned of potential urban flooding in low-lying areas of Punjab due to the expected intensity of the rain.

Meanwhile, Sindh and Balochistan are likely to experience hot and humid conditions, although light rain or drizzle is possible in Karachi and Hyderabad, especially during morning and nighttime hours.

Punjab MPAs suspension: PTI to mobilise public against ‘illegal, undemocratic’ move LAHORE

staff report

As a fresh political storm brews in Punjab, PTI on Friday announced that it will challenge the suspension of 26 of its MPAs from the Punjab Assembly through legal channels and public mobilisation.

The opposition party decried the speaker’s “unconstitutional and partisan” conduct, asserting it was left with no choice but to escalate both inside and outside the assembly. At a joint press conference in Islamabad, PTI Secretary General Salman Akram Raja, Opposition Leader in the Punjab Assembly Malik Ahmad Khan Bhachar and senior lawyer Sardar Latif Khosa condemned the Punjab government’s actions.

were held; in Gujranwala region, 334 processions and 687 Majalis; in Rawalpindi region, 174 processions and 425 Majalis; in Sargodha region, 214 processions and 560 Majalis; in Faisalabad region, 260 processions and 436 Majalis; in Multan region, 155 processions and 345 Majalis; in Sahiwal region, 63 processions and 191 Majalis; in DG Khan region, 230 processions and 591 Majalis; and in Bahawalpur region, 82 processions and 158 Majalis were held.

Moreover, 30,000 community volunteers assisted in the security arrangements of Majalis and mourning processions. The IGP said that security across the province has been heightened and put on high alert during Ashura Muharram. The enforcement of Section 144 imposed by the Government of Punjab is being ensured.

The Punjab IG Police urged that people of all sects and religions should promote peace and understanding during Muharramul Haram in the interest of national security. Given the strategic situation of the region, strict vigilance is being maintained on anti-state elements.

Under the code of conduct for Muharram, strict adherence to the fixed routes, venues, timings of mourning processions and Majalis, and the Loudspeaker Act is being ensured. He further said that all activities are being completely monitored with the help of Safe Cities Authority and district administration cameras. CTD, Special Branch, Traffic Police, Dolphin Squad, and PRU, along with other field formations, have

been deployed for Muharram security.

IGP Dr Anwar directed the officers that elements promoting hate content on social media must be strictly dealt with according to law. All district control rooms are linked with the central control room of the Central Police Office and remain in constant coordination. Dr Anwar said that the Punjab Police is receiving full cooperation from community leaders, provincial ministers, armed forces, Rangers, security agencies, and media in ensuring security arrangements.

ACTION AGAINST OBJECTIONABLE CONTENT ON SOCIAL MEDIA Furthermore, Punjab Police is also continuing operations against individuals promoting objectionable content on social media. In the past 24 hours, 25 incidents of uploading objectionable and hate content on social media platforms have been reported. FIRs have been registered in 20 cases and 15 lawbreakers have been arrested. Out of these, 14 incidents were reported on Facebook, 2 on WhatsApp, and 9 on other social media platforms. It is worth mentioning that in the past 6 days, 121 FIRs have been registered and 134 individuals have been arrested for sharing objectionable content on social media. IG Punjab said that individuals promoting religious hatred, incitement, and sectarianism on social media deserve no leniency. Dr Anwar emphasized that Punjab Police is ensuring strict action against those promoting hatred and objectionable content on social media.

World Bank approves $55m funding for Pakistan’s power distribution companies g

ADDITIONAL FINANCING AIMED AT ENHANCING EFFICIENCY OF HESCO AND PESCO UNDER THE ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT PROFIT

news desk

The World Bank has approved an additional $55 million for Pakistan’s electricity distribution companies (Discos) under the Electricity Distribution Efficiency Improvement Project.

The approval, granted on June 27, 2025, by the World Bank’s Board of Executive Directors, aims to improve the operational and financial performance of the Hyderabad Electric Supply Company (HESCO) and Peshawar Electric Supply Company (PESCO).

This additional financing will

support the deployment of Asset Performance Management Systems (APMS) to enhance the efficiency of these Discos. HESCO and PESCO, currently among the lowest-performing distribution companies, have not been included in the government’s privatization plans.

The project’s goals align with Pakistan’s broader power sector reform agenda and the Country Partnership Framework (CPF) between Pakistan and the World Bank.

The additional funds are expected to improve operational efficiency in the targeted areas of these Discos, in line with the

objectives of the Electricity Distribution Efficiency Improvement Project.

The financing agreement, project implementation details, and related documents were discussed during technical meetings held in Islamabad on June 18, 2025. This funding is part of a continuing effort to modernize Pakistan’s power sector and is intended to further support the reform process.

As per World Bank procedures, project details and agreements will be made publicly available in accordance with the Bank’s Access to Information Policy.

Maintaining law, order during Muharram top priority: Naqvi

ISLAMABAD

staff report

Comprehensive security arrangements have been implemented across the country for the processions and majalis on the 9th of Muharram. Around 2,763 processions and 7,598 majalis are being held on Saturday in the Federal Capital, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, Sindh, Azad Kashmir, and GilgitBaltistan. Strict security measures have been enforced in 1,129 highly sensitive areas, with continuous monitoring through drones and CCTV cameras.

The Federal Government's central monitoring cell is operational 24/7 and closely coordinating

with provincial governments. Federal Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi, Minister of State Tallal Chaudhry, and Interior Secretary Khurram Agha are personally overseeing the monitoring and coordination processes.

Today 61 majalis and 17 processions are being held in Islamabad, while 3,805 majalis and 1,677 processions in Punjab, 1,207 majalis and 644 processions in Sindh, 939 majalis and 261 processions in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 115 majalis and 11 processions in Balochistan, 1,290 majalis and 111 processions in Gilgit-Baltistan and 181 majalis and 42 processions are being held in AJK. Law enforcement agencies remain on high alert to maintain law and order. The security plans have been developed in consultation with provincial governments, and zero tolerance will be observed regarding hate speech or sectarian provocations. Central and provincial control rooms have been activated for realtime coordination and response.

Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi emphasized that religious incitement on social media will not be tolerated under any circumstances. He stressed that maintaining law and order is the top priority, and that law enforcement agencies are fully vigilant to foil the malicious designs of Fitna-e-Hindustan. He said that, InshaAllah Ashura will remain peaceful through the efforts of the Government and tireless dedication of security forces. He emphasized that the enemy’s evil intentions have neither succceeded before nor will succeed this time.

prayer timings FAJR SUNRISE

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Pakistan and Poland explore deeper economic ties during 9th bilateral consultations 4:10

ISLAMABAD

Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari has labeled the July 5, 1977 military coup as the darkest day in the country’s history, declaring it a moment when democracy was ambushed and the nation plunged into darkness.

In a post on social media platform X, Bilawal stated that July 5 sowed the seeds of hatred and division through dictatorship— effects still evident in Pakistan’s political, social, and national consciousness.

“It is time we move beyond hatred, chaos, and personal rule, and instead embrace unity, tolerance, and constitutional su-

premacy,” he said. He added that democracy must prevail to secure a peaceful and progressive future for coming generations.

PPP Vice President and Senator Sherry Rehman also marked July 5 as a “Black Day,” recalling the ousting of Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s democratically elected government as a blow to the hopes of the people.

She noted that Bhutto had laid the foundation for a dignified and nuclear Pakistan, and the consequences of his removal continue to affect the country to this day.

Sherry emphasised the sacrifices of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and Benazir Bhutto for democracy and people’s rights. She asserted that PPP under Asif Ali Zardari and Bilawal Bhutto remains committed to constitutional

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PROFIT

staff report

Pakistan and Poland conducted the 9th Round of Bilateral Political Consultations (BPC) in Warsaw, where both sides reviewed the full scope of their bilateral relations across multiple sectors.

Leading Pakistan’s delegation was Ambassador Muhammad Ayub, Additional Foreign Secretary (Europe), while the Polish side was headed by Wladyslaw Teofil Bartoszewski, Secretary of State at the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Also in attendance were Muhammad Sami-urRehman, Pakistan’s Ambassador to Poland, and Maciej Pisarski, Poland’s Ambassador to Pakistan, according to a press release issued by the Foreign Office on Saturday. Ambassador Ayub reaffirmed Pakistan’s resolve to further strengthen and diversify its ties with Poland in areas such as trade, investment, energy, security and defence cooperation, science and technology, agriculture, mobility and migration, and higher education.

Both delegations agreed to boost collaboration through high-level visits, parliamentary engagement, and continued diplomatic dialogue. Regional and international matters of shared interest were also addressed in depth, with particular focus on developments in South Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. The two sides noted strong alignment on several key issues and agreed to maintain close cooperation at multilateral platforms, including the United Nations. It was mutually decided that the next round of bilateral consultations will take place in Islamabad in 2026.

Six terrorists neutralized as Punjab CTD foils ‘major terror attack’ in Taunsa DG KHAN/LAHORE staff report

The Punjab Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) on Saturday successfully thwarted a terror plot in Taunsa Sharif and killed five heavily armed armed terrorists of Finta al-Hindustan in a a fierce gunfight.

“The terror plot was successfully thwarted in Taunsa Sharif, which is a ‘major counter-terrorism breakthrough,’ and the intelligence-based operation (IBO) was conducted near the Tri-Border Village,” the CTD stated in a statement.

A CTD spokesperson in the statement said that the operation was launched following “credible intelligence reports” about the presence of alleged armed terrorists in the area, although the operation aimed at apprehending them.

The press release detailed that the exchange of heavy fire continued for several hours, during which five terrorists were eliminated, while five others sustained injuries who managed to escape into the nearby forest. “The CTD teams acted swiftly and professionally, preventing what could have been a catastrophic attack,” the statement added.

The government has designated all terrorist organisations in Balochistan as Fitna al-Hindustan and those carrying out anti-state activities in the former FATA and parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as Finta al-Khawarij to highlight and expose India’s alleged role in terrorism promotion and destabilization in Pakistan.

During the combing operation, the team recovered a cache of lethal weapons, including rifles, three improvised explosive devices, a large quantity of ammunition, hand grenades, and explosive material.

The statement highlighted that these recoveries underscored the severity of the threat and the scale of the planned attack.

It added that a search operation was currently underway to trace and apprehend the wounded terrorists who fled the scene. The press release said CTD teams established checkpoints near Romani, Taunsa, to secure the region and prevent further escape and the identification process of the deceased terrorists was ongoing.

It said four bodies were handed over to the hospital for legal formalities, while one was taken from the scene by the accomplices.

The CTD has been “continuously operating against the terrorists attacking police posts in the tri-border area of Dera Ghazi Khan”, the statement added.

A statement from Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi praised the CTD for its operation and said the terrorists were from the Fitna al Hindustan.

There has been a recent uptick in terror attacks in Pakistan over the past year. The CTD regularly carries out operations to prevent and investigate terrorism-related activities and gather intelligence.

In May, the Punjab CTD said it foiled a “major terror plot” by arresting 34 alleged terrorists of banned organisations during 415 intelligence-based operations across the province.

The previous month, it arrested 10 terrorists belonging to banned organisations during 189 operations in different areas of Punjab.

CTD neutralizes ‘highly-wanted terrorist’ in Bahawalpur

July 5 is a dark chapter in Pakistan’s history, says Bilawal Bhutto staff report

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supremacy and democratic ideals.

Sindh Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah echoed the sentiment, calling July 5 a black day in Pakistan’s democratic history.

He said that the imposition of martial law in 1977 crushed public will and attempted to suppress the political consciousness awakened by Bhutto. Murad Shah reiterated that the PPP has always bravely resisted authoritarianism. “Shaheed Bhutto sacrificed his life for democracy. His mission will continue, no matter the cost,” he affirmed.

He also warned that conspiracies against democracy and national integrity persist today and vowed that PPP would resist these efforts with full force to ensure Pakistan remains a democratic and constitutional state.

Published by Asad Nizami at Plot # 7, Al-Baber Centre, F/8 Markaz, Islamabad, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 051-2204545. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk