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Pakistan’s inflation DAR SLAMS INDIA’S ‘WATER TERRORISM’, expected to remain between 3-4% for VOWS TO DEFEND SOVEREIGNTY June 2025
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Tuesday, 1 July, 2025 | 5 Muharram, 1447
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DAR BLAMES INDIA FOR ATTEMPTING TO WEAPONISE WATER AGAINST PAKISTAN; ACCUSES INDIA OF AGGRESSION UNDER PRETEXT OF FALSE-FLAG OPERATIONS
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Rs 50.00 | Vol XV No 353 | 48 Pages | Lahore Edition
VOWS PAKISTAN WON'T ALLOW ANY INFRINGEMENT ON ITS SOVEREIGNTY OR TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY; SAYS INDIA CANNOT IMPOSE ITS WILL ON PAKISTAN AND MUST RECONSIDER ITS POLICIES
Pakistan asks India to resume functioning of IWT after Hague court’s supplemental award ISLAMABAD
staff report
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ISLAMABAD
staff report
EPUTY Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar said on Monday that India was attempting to weaponise water against Pakistan, vowing that Islamabad would not allow any infringement on its sovereignty or territorial integrity. Speaking at an event marking the 52nd anniversary of the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad (ISSI), Dar said India was trying to hold 240 million Pakistanis hostage through what he described as “water terrorism” — a reference to New Delhi’s holding in abeyance of the Indus Waters Treaty. “India cannot impose its will on Pakistan and must reconsider its policies,”
the deputy prime minister said. He warned that India’s actions, including any attempt to suspend the Indus Waters Treaty unilaterally, would be unacceptable and counterproductive. Dar accused India of aggression under the pretext of a false-flag operation, referring to the Pulwama incident, and asserted that Pakistan had responded effectively and immediately at the time. He stressed that Pakistan remains committed to defending its sovereignty and will not allow its rights under international agreements to be compromised. “India wants to use water as a weapon, but Pakistan stands firm in protecting its interests,” he said. The foreign minister also reiterated Pakistan’s principled stance on Kashmir, calling it a globally recognised dispute. “A peaceful resolution of the Kash-
The Foreign Office (FO) on Monday welcomed the decision by the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in The Hague to issue a “supplemental award” in the Indus Waters case, urging India to resume the functioning of the Treaty, which it has held in abeyance since May. According to the PCA’s rules, a supplemental award is an additional ruling issued by a court or tribunal after its initial decision, usually to address a specific issue that wasn’t fully resolved or to clarify certain points, such as jurisdiction, competence, or interpretation of a treaty or agreement. India in April held the Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance following the attack in occupied Kashmir’s Pahalgam that killed 26 — an incident New
mir issue is essential for stability in the region,” he said, while accusing India of gross violations of international law. Dar welcomed the recent ceasefire between Iran and Israel, reaffirming Pakistan’s consistent support for Tehran’s legal position. He also urged that Iran’s nuclear issue be resolved through dialogue.
Delhi blamed on Islamabad without evidence. Pakistan termed any attempt to suspend its water share an “act of war”, noting the IWT had no provision for unilateral suspension. It later said it was considering court action, citing a violation of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. “In a supplemental award announced on 27 June 2025, the Court of Arbitration hearing the Pakistan-India dispute over Kishenganga and Ratle hydroelectric projects has found that its competence remains intact, and that it has a continuing responsibility to advance these proceedings in a timely, efficient, and fair manner,” the FO said in today’s statement. “The Court of Arbitration decided to announce this supplemental award in the wake of India’s illegal and unilateral announcement to hold the Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance.”
Commenting on the situation in Gaza, the foreign minister condemned the ongoing humanitarian crisis, expressing deep concern over atrocities being committed in the besieged Palestinian enclave. “Pakistan is seriously concerned about the deteriorating situation in the Middle East,” he added.
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According to the Ministry of Finance’s “Monthly Economic Update and Outlook,” inflation in Pakistan is projected to remain between 3-4% for June 2025. This comes after the year-on-year (YoY) Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation in May 2025 was recorded at 3.5%, a significant decline from 11.8% in May 2024. The ministry reported that Pakistan’s economy continued growth momentum in FY2025, supported by strengthened macroeconomic fundamentals, prudent fiscal management, and improved external sector performance. The real GDP grew by 2.68%, while inflation eased. The current account recorded a surplus of $1.81 billion, and the fiscal deficit narrowed, reaching a primary surplus of 3.2% of GDP for July-April FY2025. The large-scale manufacturing (LSM) sector saw a mixed performance, with a YoY growth of 2.3% in April 2025, though it contracted by 3.2% on a monthon-month basis. LSM’s cumulative performance for the July-April period showed a decline of 1.5%, contrasting with a 0.3% growth in the previous year. However, the automobile sector saw impressive growth, especially in car (39.2%), truck & bus (94.8%), and jeep & pick-up (74.7%) production. Cement dispatches grew by 2.5%, reaching 42.8 million tonnes, with domestic sales slightly down by 1.9%, but exports surged by 25.7%. The report also noted that the uptick in loans to the private sector reflects rising production activities and stronger investor confidence, while remittances and exports continue to support the surplus in the current account. The fiscal performance for July-April FY2025 showed a 44.4% increase in net federal receipts, reaching Rs 8,124.2 billion, up from Rs 5,627.5 billion last year. This increase was primarily driven by a 68.1% growth in non-tax collections. Similarly, tax collection grew by 25.9% during the same period, amounting to Rs 10,233.9 billion. The government’s expenditure rose by 18.5%, reaching Rs 12,948.3 billion during July-April FY2025. However, this was offset by a rise in development spending, with current expenditures growing by 17.8% and PSDP expenditure increasing by 40.6%.
02 NEWS
Tuesday, 1 July, 2025 | LAHORE
CPEC POWER PLANTS AWAIT $1.72B IN OVERDUE PAYMENTS
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PROFIT
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moNitoRiNG Desk
HINESE Independent Power Producers (IPPs) under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) framework are still waiting on overdue payments, which have now accumulated to Rs 500 billion ($1.72 billion). According to a report by Business Recorder, the Central Power Purchasing Agency-Guaranteed (CPPA-G) owes Rs 450 billion ($1.5 billion) of this total, but has been unable to make the payments due to
CPPA-G OWES RS 450 BILLION TO CHINESE POWER PRODUCERS; NATIONAL GRID COMPANY YET TO SETTLE OVERDUE PAYMENTS TO PAK MATIARI-LAHORE TRANSMISSION COMPANY
ongoing financial difficulties and foreign exchange issues. Several CEOs of Chinese coal-fired and wind power plants, including Port Qasim, China Hub, and Sahiwal, have raised concerns about the delay in payments and have repeatedly written to authorities requesting the clearance of dues. However, these requests have reportedly gone unanswered or received unsatisfactory responses.
Similarly, the National Grid Company (formerly NTDC) has failed to settle overdue payments owed to the 660 MW Pak MatiariLahore Transmission Company (PMLTC). In a recent letter to the National Grid Company’s Managing Director, PMLTC President and CEO Xiong Feng highlighted that the legally binding Transmission Services Agreement (TSA), signed in May 2018, requires payments to be made within 30 days of
receiving invoices. Despite these clear terms, invoices dating back to December 2024 remain unpaid, and additional invoices for the first five months of 2025 are also overdue. PMLTC’s total receivables from the National Grid Company under the TSA have now increased to Rs 55.071 billion, with Rs 47.076 billion of that amount being overdue. The company has emphasized the critical need for timely payments to avoid disrup-
Central Depository Company rebrands portal to Asaan Connect, streamlining investment onboarding process g
ASAAN CONNECT SIMPLIFIES INVESTOR ACCESS TO STOCK MARKETS, MUTUAL FUNDS, INSURANCE AND TAKAFUL WITH A UNIFIED, DIGITAL ONBOARDING PLATFORM, REDUCING BARRIERS TO ENTRY PROFIT
News Desk
The Central Depository Company of Pakistan Limited (CDC) has launched a rebranded version of its Centralised Gateway Portal (CGP), now named Asaan Connect. This updated platform aims to boost investment in the equity market and simplify the process for investors by providing access to stock markets, mutual funds, insurance, and Takaful through a single digital interface. Pakistan’s investment participation is relatively low, with fewer than 1% of the population engaged in capital markets.
KSE-100 closes at new record high of 125,627 amid continued bullish momentum
Asaan Connect seeks to address this gap by offering a streamlined, digital-first platform for young investors looking for an easy and credible way to enter the market. The platform provides a unified experience for users to complete their onboarding journey, accessing a wide range of licensed institutions without repetitive KYC (Know Your Customer) processes or platform switching. Investors can choose from over 150 brokerage houses, more than 200 mutual funds from 18 asset management companies, and initiate onboarding with 19 insurance providers through a single window. Asaan Connect ensures a secure, end-
to-end digital onboarding process, allowing users to complete their KYC digitally by submitting their CNIC and supporting documents. This eliminates the need for physical interactions or manual forms. The platform also integrates with essential verification systems such as NADRA, the Pakistan Mobile Database, and SBP’s RAAST system to enable realtime identity verification. Developed after extensive market research and user feedback, Asaan Connect reflects a commitment to customer-centricity and digital accessibility. The platform’s streamlined process, combined with its focus on ease of use and secure
data handling, aims to simplify the investor onboarding experience across various sectors of the capital markets. In addition to the digital onboarding process, Asaan Connect also features tools for intermediaries to upload necessary documents like commission structures and terms & conditions, further enhancing the platform’s convenience. Users can update their profiles, automatically syncing changes with all selected intermediaries. As the stock market and mutual fund assets continue to grow, Asaan Connect positions itself as a key step in making financial services more accessible, efficient, and inclusive for investors across Pakistan.
LPG price reduced by seven rupees; new rate set at Rs 233/kg g
KARACHI
OFFICIAL PRODUCER PRICE REDUCED BY RS 6,299 PER METRIC TON ISLAMABAD
ahmaD ahmaDaNi
News Desk
The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) has notified a reduction in Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) prices for the month of July 2025, bringing relief to households and small businesses that rely on LPG for cooking and heating. As per details, OGRA has issued a price reduction notification for LPG for the month of July 2025. The authority has announced a decrease of Rs 88 in the price of a domestic LPG cylinder and Rs 337 for a commercial cylinder. The official producer price has been reduced by Rs 6,299 per metric ton. As per the new rates, LPG will now be available at Rs 233 per kg instead of
The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) continued its upward momentum on Monday, with the benchmark KSE-100 Index closing at an all-time high of 125,627.31 points. The index gained 1,248.25 points, or 1%, during the day, following sustained investor optimism and strong market sentiment. The session saw positive activity across most sectors, pushing the KSE-100 to an intra-day high of 125,748.58 before settling just below that level at close. The rally follows last week’s sharp gains, when the benchmark index jumped 4,355 points (3.6%) to close Friday at a then-record 124,379 points. Market participants attributed the continued momentum to easing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and the smooth passage of the federal budget through the National Assembly. Investor sentiment was further buoyed by expectations of macroeconomic stability and potential policy continuity. Globally, equity markets also showed signs of strength. Asian shares posted gains on Monday amid signs of progress in trade talks between the United States and Canada. Canada announced the withdrawal of its digital services tax, a move seen as aimed at facilitating negotiations with Washington, ahead of a new July 21 deadline set by President Donald Trump. Meanwhile, investors in the US remained focused on upcoming employment data and the fate of a major tax-cut and spending bill in Congress, which the Congressional Budget Office estimates could add $3.3 trillion to the national debt. Nonetheless, tech stocks continued to drive Wall Street futures higher, with gains in Nasdaq, S&P 500, and European indices. In regional markets, Japan’s Nikkei rose 1.6%, South Korea’s Kospi added 0.8%, and European stock futures edged higher. However, MSCI’s index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan dipped 0.2%. The PSX’s gains on Monday mark another milestone in a year of strong equity performance, as domestic and international investors continue to respond positively to political clarity, fiscal consolidation efforts, and a more stable macroeconomic outlook.
the previous Rs 241 per kg. The domestic cylinder price has been reduced from Rs 2,838 to Rs 2,751, while the commercial cylinder will now cost Rs 10,583 instead of Rs 10,920. According to the official notification issued on Monday, the consumer price of LPG has been decreased by Rs 87.71 for an 11.8 kg domestic cylinder, bringing the new price down to Rs 2,750.60 from Rs 2,838.31 in June. This reflects a 3.1percent decline in the monthly price, equivalent to Rs 7.51 per kilogram. The decrease comes as a result of a 4.29pc reduction in the Saudi Aramco Contract Price (CP), which serves as a key international benchmark for LPG rates in Pakistan. While
the average dollar exchange rate showed a marginal increase of 0.47% compared to last month, it was not enough to offset the downward pull from international LPG prices. For LPG producers, OGRA has also notified a reduction in the base price from Rs 199,234.49 per ton in June to Rs 191,802.01 per ton in July — a drop of Rs 7,432.48 per ton. This adjustment has translated into a proportional decrease for end-users. The price cut is expected to provide some relief to millions of low- and middle-income households that use LPG as a primary energy source, especially in areas not connected to the piped natural gas network. The new prices will come into effect from July 1, 2025.
Audit highlights 76% rise in income tax filers fails to boost revenue, tax-to-GDP ratio drops to 8.7% g
AGP ATTRIBUTES THIS DISCREPANCY TO INDIVIDUALS FILING RETURNS PRIMARILY TO BENEFIT FROM REDUCED TAX RATES ON PROPERTY AND VEHICLE SALES, WITHOUT PAYING ANY MEANINGFUL TAXES PROFIT
News Desk
Despite a 76% increase in the number of income tax return filers in the tax year 2024, tax revenue grew by just 30%, while the country’s tax-to-GDP ratio dropped to 8.7% from 10.6% in 2016-17, according to the Auditor General of Pakistan’s (AGP) report. The AGP attributes this discrepancy to many individuals filing returns primarily to benefit from reduced tax rates on transactions like property and vehicle sales, without paying any meaningful taxes. The report, which evaluates the FBR Broadening of Tax Base (BTB) wing, notes that the number of tax filers increased from 2.959 million in 2023 to 5.215 million in 2024, but this did not
lead to a proportional rise in revenue. Most of the new filers, according to the audit, seem to be entering the tax system mainly for procedural benefits, rather than fulfilling actual tax obligations. Additionally, despite extensive third-party data available to the FBR, the report shows that many high-income individuals—identified through industrial electricity and gas connections, high-end vehicles, and frequent foreign travel—continue to file nil returns and contribute no taxes. The audit also reveals that several issues flagged in the 2016-17 special audit report remain unresolved, including the non-registration of 1,807 individuals with industrial electricity connections, failure to ensure tax return filing by 702 industrial electricity con-
nection holders, and 992 gas connection holders. The report also notes the absence of registration or filing for 744 individuals owning motor vehicles above 1500cc. While the FBR claims its BTB wing has taken various steps to expand the tax base, the audit found no verifiable progress. The DAC had instructed the FBR to submit a detailed update by January 2025, but no such update was received before the report’s completion. The AGP has recommended several measures, including mandatory registration of potential taxpayers using utility, vehicle registration, and foreign travel data; granting auditors access to key data portals; and strengthening collaboration with Nadra, motor and property registrars, and other withholding agents to ensure better compliance.
tions in the operation of the High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) project. Xiong Feng further noted that the delays have caused financial losses and other operational issues for PMLTC. The letter urged the National Grid Company and CPPA-G to expedite payments and prevent further losses. Sources indicate that the Government of Pakistan may release some payments to Chinese IPPs in time for Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s planned visit to China in late 2025. In the interim, Rs 5 billion has been disbursed to the Chinese IPPs through an Escrow Account, following negotiations between the Chinese stakeholders and the government.
CCP clears 40.63% share acquisition of Mitchell’s Fruit Farms by CCL Holding ISLAMABAD
Ghulam abbas
The Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) has approved the acquisition of a 40.63 percent shareholding of Mitchell’s Fruit Farms Limited by CCL Holding (Private) Limited from Ms. Syeda Maimanat Mohsin and Ms. Syeda Matanat Ghaffar under a Share Purchase Agreement, following a comprehensive competition assessment. The CCP identified the relevant product market as ‘jam, jellies and marmalades’, ‘sauces and kitchen condiments, ‘sugar confectionery’, and ‘one-step preparation drinks’. As per details, the deal is a conglomerate merger with no horizontal or vertical overlaps between the acquirer and the target. The Commission concluded that the transaction will not result in dominance or lessening of competition in the relevant market. M/s. CCL Holding (Private) Limited, formerly known as M/s. DHS Pharma (Private) Limited is a private limited company. It is a holding company and does not engage itself in commercial trading or manufacturing activities. However, its group of companies are primarily engaged in the healthcare and pharmaceutical sectors, including manufacturing and distribution of pharmaceutical products. M/s. Mitchell’s Fruit Farms Limited is registered as public limited and a listed company, engaged in the manufacturing and sale of various confectionery and grocery items.
Prices of chicken, vegetables and fruits surge in Lahore markets PROFIT
News Desk
Prices of essential food items surged across Lahore markets this week, further burdening consumers already struggling with inflation. Surveys showed a significant gap between government-fixed prices and actual retail prices, with vendors charging far higher than the official rates for poultry, vegetables, and fruits. The price of live chicken increased by Rs45 per kilogram, with the official price range set at Rs289-303 per kg. However, vendors were found selling it for up to Rs420 per kg. Similarly, chicken meat, officially priced at Rs439 per kg, was sold for Rs500580 per kg, while boneless chicken soared to Rs1,000-1,100 per kg in various city markets. Vegetables also saw steep price hikes. Agrade soft skin potatoes, officially priced at Rs70-75 per kg, were being sold for Rs140150 per kg, while A-grade onions, fixed at Rs40-45 per kg, were available for Rs80 per kg. Prices for seasonal fruits also followed suit. Apples, which were officially priced between Rs295-440 per kg, were being sold for Rs350-800 per kg, depending on the grade. Pakistan’s short-term inflation, measured by the Sensitive Price Index (SPI), recorded a decline of 0.18% during the week ending June 26, 2025, while easing by 1.52% compared to the same period last year. According to data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), inflation trends across income groups varied, with the lowest income group experiencing a slight weekly drop of 0.06%, and the highest income group seeing a larger decrease of 0.25%. On a yearon-year basis, the lowest income group benefited from a 2.36% decline in prices, compared to just 0.20% for the highest bracket. The year-on-year SPI changes for all income groups ranged between 3.31% and 0.20%.
Unchecked mango shipments raise concerns over phytosanitary violations ISLAMABAD
staff RepoRt
Pakistan’s mango exports are under renewed scrutiny amid allegations of non-compliance with international phytosanitary protocols, potentially jeopardising trade with key markets including Iran, the European Union, and Australia. Multiple complaints submitted to the Prime Minister’s Office, the Ministry of National Food Security and Research, and the Ministry of Commerce allege that several Hot Water Treatment (HWT) plants are violating mandatory treatment standards. Inspectors from the Department of Plant Protection (DPP) have been accused of issuing phytosanitary certificates based on inaccurate or falsified records, allowing the export of untreated or improperly treated mango consignments. “Around here, certificates are being dis-
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RESPONSIBILITY FOR MONITORING PHYTOSANITARY COMPLIANCE NOW LIES WITH NEWLY FORMED NA&FSA
tributed without any actual treatment. Truckers are loading mangoes directly from farms for shipment to Iran, claiming they already have the necessary paperwork,” said a mango exporter and owner of an HWT facility in Multan. He added that the enforcement of government-mandated treatment protocols had become ineffective, although both DPP and the Ministry reportedly acknowledge the seriousness of the issue. In a formal complaint to the Prime Minister, Barrister Junaid Khan alleged that a group of HWT plant operators reportedly linked to a politically connected clearing agent at the Taftan–Mirjaveh border has been manipulating compliance systems. These facilities are said to lack adequate infrastructure, including non-food-grade
equipment and poor water circulation, which compromises the pest elimination process critical for meeting export standards. The complaint further alleges manipulation of treatment logs and manual tampering of compliance records to obtain phytosanitary clearance. These documents, sources claim, are then used to clear shipments at customs, with alleged facilitation by contacts within Iranian plant protection authorities. Responsibility for monitoring phytosanitary compliance now lies with the National Agri Trade and Food Safety Authority (NA&FSA), which recently replaced the DPP in this role. NA&FSA regulations require HWT plants to undergo full-capacity audits, maintain real-time video surveillance during treatment, and ensure electronic doc-
umentation and traceability of consignments up to the Taftan border. Despite these measures, insiders report that some HWT operators delayed mandatory audits for over 20 days at the beginning of the current export season. Using political connections, they allegedly influenced inspector appointments and obtained accreditation without completing the required demonstration audits. Concerns have also been raised about attempts to influence staffing in NA&FSA’s central monitoring unit and limit regulatory oversight of certain exporters. This has led to fears of cartel-like behavior within the mango export sector. According to Pakistan’s bilateral agreement with Iran, detection of fruit fly in any mango consignment can lead to a one-year sus-
pension of the responsible HWT plant, which can only be reinstated after a successful reaudit. However, some exporters reportedly bypass the hot water treatment process, arguing it shortens shelf life and affects fruit quality. Earlier this season, NA&FSA Director General Tahir Abbas—on deputation from the Customs Group—had announced that no shipment to Iran would be cleared without verified treatment. This policy initially led to a decline in export volumes. However, enforcement reportedly weakened after the first 20 days of the season due to political pressure. Some HWT plants were allegedly allowed to operate without meeting compliance standards, while others continued to face strict scrutiny raising concerns about unequal regulation within the sector.
NEWS 03
Tuesday, 1 July, 2025 | LAHORE
FINANCE MINISTER DEPARTS FOR SPAIN TO ATTEND FOURTH INT’L CONFERENCE ON FINANCING FOR DEVELOPMENT
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MUHAMMAD AURANGZEB TO CO-CHAIR DISCUSSIONS ON SUSTAINABLE FINANCING, DEBT TRANSFORMATION AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION FOR SMES PROFIT
News Desk
EDERAL Minister for Finance and Revenue, Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb, departed from Islamabad on Monday for Seville, Spain, to participate in the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FFD4), which will be held from July 1 to 3, 2025. The high-level global conference will bring together leaders, policymakers, and in-
Bolormaa Amgaabazar appointed new World Bank country director for Pakistan ISLAMABAD
ternational development experts to explore innovative and sustainable financing strategies to accelerate progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly for developing and emerging economies, according to a press release issued by the finance ministry. During the visit, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb will represent Pakistan at the main conference sessions and a range of high-level side events. On July 1, he will co-chair the Multi-Stakeholder Roundtable on “Leveraging Private Busi-
Merit Packaging approves sale of assets to Kompass Pakistan for Rs1b
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TARIFF REDUCTION TO BENEFIT ALL CONSUMER CATEGORIES, INCLUDING PROTECTED AND NON-PROTECTED DOMESTIC USERS, COMMERCIAL, INDUSTRIAL, AGRICULTURAL, AND BULK CONSUMERS, EXCLUDING LIFELINE CONSUMERS PROFIT
moNitoRiNG Desk
The Power Division has filed a petition with the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (Nepra) seeking a Rs1.15 per unit reduction in electricity tariffs for the fiscal year 2025-26, excluding lifeline consumers, according to a news report. This reduction would affect all other consumer categories, including protected and non-protected domestic users, commercial, industrial, agricultural, and bulk consumers. The power regulator has scheduled a public hearing for July 1. If approved, the changes will take effect with the first settlement scheduled for later in July.
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BOTH COUNTRIES TO FURTHER EASE VISA REQUIREMENTS FOR MEDIA PERSONNEL AND OTHER SELECT GROUPS PROFIT
Merit Packaging Limited board approved the sale of assets, including the plant and machinery (flexible packaging unit) and goodwill, for a total of Rs1 billion. The decision to sell the assets was taken with the consent of the shareholders in an Extraordinary General Meeting held on June 27, 2025, according to the company’s filing at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Monday. The assets, located at 17-B, Sector 29, Korangi Industrial Township in Karachi, will be sold to Kompass Pakistan (Private) Limited, the buyer, based on the best available offer. The Board of Directors has been authorised to proceed with the sale, delegating powers to the company secretary, CFO, and a director to act on behalf of the company. The board also outlined the procedures for finalising the transaction, including entering into an asset sale agreement, preparing and executing the necessary documentation, and ensuring compliance with all relevant authorities. Additionally, the Board has been empowered to modify the resolution as required by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) without needing further shareholder approval. The sale is expected to streamline operations for Merit Packaging while ensuring a competitive transaction process.
The proposed tariff adjustments suggest that for protected consumers in the 1 to 100 unit range, the new tariff would decrease by 9.8% from Rs11.69 to Rs10.54 per unit. Similarly, for the 101 to 200 unit range, the reduction would be 8%, lowering the rate from Rs14.16 to Rs13.01 per unit. For non-protected consumers, those using more than 200 units, the tariff would decrease by nearly 5%, from Rs23.59 to Rs23.44 per unit for the first 100 units. For commercial, industrial, and agricultural consumers, the reduction will vary between 3% to 4% depending on their respective rates. The government’s petition also explains the rationale behind the tariff cuts, which include a reduction in sub-
sidy allocations for the power sector in the federal budget. For instance, subsidies for tariff differentials have been cut by 10% to Rs249.14 billion in FY2025-26, down from Rs276 billion in the previous year. Additionally, subsidies for K-Electric and various regions have also seen reductions. The petition is in line with the National Electricity Policy of 2021, which emphasizes the financial sustainability of the energy sector and efficient tariff structures to ensure liquidity. The Power Division stated that these adjustments were necessary to meet the revenue requirements set by Nepra while maintaining the socio-economic objectives outlined by the government.
Pakistani diplomatic and official passport holders exempt from UAE visa requirements from August 1 moNitoRiNG Desk
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News Desk
During the conference, Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb will also attend and speak as the Chief Guest at a special session titled “Swapping Out Debt for Development: The DCS Financing Approach,” where he will outline Pakistan’s perspectives on debt transformation and the potential of deposit protection mechanisms to support development finance. He will also be a panelist at the International Business Forum’s side event on “Scaling Up SME Finance,” focusing on enhanced financial inclusion for small and medium-sized enterprises.
Nepra to hear Power Division’s petition for Rs1.15 per unit cut in electricity tariff on July 1
News Desk
The World Bank has appointed Ms. Bolormaa Amgaabazar as its new Country Director for Pakistan, effective July 1, 2025, according to an official announcement released Monday. She will succeed Mr. Najy Benhassine in the role. Amgaabazar, a national of Mongolia, brings more than 20 years of international development experience to the post. She joined the World Bank in 2004 and has since worked across multiple regions including East Asia and the Pacific, Africa, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia. Her most recent assignments include managerial roles in the World Bank’s country offices in the Kyrgyz Republic, Indonesia, and Timor-Leste. “I am delighted to be appointed the World Bank’s new Country Director for Pakistan,” said Amgaabazar in a statement. “The World Bank and Pakistan have a longstanding partnership that has benefited millions of people over generations. I look forward to deepening our engagement with the federal and provincial governments, local institutions, civil society, the private sector, development partners, and other stakeholders.” Prior to her tenure at the World Bank, she worked in international development roles in Mongolia, Indonesia, and Timor-Leste. Outlining her priorities, Amgaabazar stated that the World Bank would continue its support for Pakistan in addressing a range of pressing development challenges, including child stunting, learning poverty, climate vulnerability, and long-term energy sector sustainability.
ness and Finance” and deliver a keynote address at the International Business Forum Policy Dialogue on “Accelerating EMDEs Investment: The Role of Credit Ratings.” He is also scheduled to address the General Debate of the conference and participate in the roundtable discussion on “Revitalizing International Development Cooperation.” As part of a UNICEF-hosted side event, the Minister will speak on “Driving Capital Towards Children and Young People: A Dialogue on Innovative and Sustainable Financing for Children.”
Pakistani holders of diplomatic and official passports will no longer require a visa to visit the United Arab Emirates (UAE) from August 1, a policy that will also apply to UAE visitors travelling to Pakistan. The two countries will soon discuss easing visa requirements for media personnel and other select groups. The announcement was made by Pakistan’s Ambassador to the UAE, Faisal Niaz Tirmizi, during an interview. He highlighted the recent visit of Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Senator Muhammad Ishaq Dar to the UAE, where he chaired the Joint Ministerial Commission (JMC) for the first time in 12 years. During the visit, three key Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) were
signed: the mutual exemption of entry visa requirements for diplomatic and official passport holders, the establishment of a joint task force to promote investments, and an agreement on artificial intelligence and digital economy collaboration. Ambassador Tirmizi added that the JMC provided a roadmap for future cooperation, with both sides agreeing to enhance inter-ministerial coordination and follow-up through working groups. They also exchanged views on regional developments in the Middle East, reaffirming a joint commitment to peace and stability. Productive sideline meetings were held with senior Emirati officials, further advancing mutual interests, especially in strengthening labor cooperation and community relations, benefiting the large Pakistani diaspora in the UAE. Senator Dar also met with his UAE
counterpart and chaired a preparatory meeting to review the JMC agenda, focusing on trade, investment, energy, telecommunications, and employment opportunities for Pakistani workers in the UAE. He emphasized the need to turn discussions into tangible outcomes for institutional cooperation. Additionally, a working group meeting of the JMC was held, led by Tariq Bajwa, Special Assistant to the Prime Minister, and Ahmed Ali Al Sayegh, UAE Minister of State. Discussions focused on ongoing and future development cooperation, particularly in the hydroelectric power sector, including the Diamer-Bhasha and Mohmand dams. Ambassador Tirmizi, alongside senior officials, also held meetings with key UAE stakeholders, including Etisalat’s Group CEO and the Ministry of Justice. They discussed measures to curb illegal activities and improve regulatory compliance, with the UAE side expressing support in addressing visa challenges and enhancing employment opportunities for Pakistanis in the UAE.
Thousands of Pakistanis holding UAE golden visas face scrutiny over unreported real estate investments: report PROFIT
moNitoRiNG Desk
A crackdown under income tax and anti-money laundering laws is now underway, and Pakistani residents who have invested at least 2 million AED in real estate in Dubai and the UAE are being identified through immigration data maintained by the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA), Business Recorder reported, citing sources.
From immigration data, property investors can be identified, and it can be determined whether their UAE property investments have been declared in their wealth statements. As per the report, most Pakistani residents have not declared their UAE property investments or any rental income and capital gains in their income tax returns in Pakistan. Additionally, many have not paid Capital Value Tax (CVT) on foreign assets. Thousands of Pakistani residents hold 10-year UAE
PACRA upgrades ratings of Pakistan Aluminium Beverage Cans Limited to ‘AA-’ with stable outlook g
IMPROVED PROFITABILITY, EXPANDED CAPACITY AND INTERNATIONAL FOOTPRINT REINFORCE COMPANY’S CREDIT PROFILE LAHORE
moNitoRiNG Desk
The Pakistan Credit Rating Agency Limited (PACRA) has upgraded the long-term and short-term entity ratings of Pakistan Aluminium Beverage Cans Limited (PSX: PABC) to “AA-” and “A1” respectively, with a stable outlook, according to a press release issued on Monday. The upgrade reflects PABC’s strengthened market position, operational scale, and financial discipline. PACRA noted that PABC, which supplies aluminium cans to beverage manufacturers under a B2B model, has capitalised on rising beverage consumption both domestically and regionally. High entry barriers and technical complexity have helped PABC secure a dominant foothold in Pakistan’s bever-
age can industry. During calendar year 2024, the company expanded its production capacity from 950 million to 1.2 billion cans annually. This led to a record production volume of 972 million cans, up from 843 million in the previous year. The average production rate increased to 2,100 cans per minute, allowing the company to effectively serve peak season demand. PABC’s financial performance also showed strong momentum, with net sales rising 17% to Rs23 billion, driven by increased export volumes and better pricing. Net profits rose 22% year-onyear to Rs6 billion, while the company’s equity base stood at Rs16.7 billion as of December 2024. The company continues to maintain a strong liquidity position and low credit risk. PACRA highlighted PABC’s grow-
ing international footprint, especially in Afghanistan and other export markets, and a stable customer base. It also pointed to the company’s robust governance framework, which includes regular board meetings and active board committees. The rating agency underlined PABC’s association with Liberty Group and Soorty Enterprises as a source of sponsor strength. Collectively, the sponsors and substantial shareholders own over 55% of the company. Key individual holdings include Zain Ashraf Mukaty (20.99%), Temor Ashraf Mukaty (17.30%), and Ahmed Ashraf Mukaty (17.30%). Soorty Enterprises holds 20%, while banks and financial institutions hold 3.3%, and the general public owns just over 18%. The company, which began opera-
tions in 2017 and went public in 2021, benefits from a 10-year tax holiday under the Special Economic Zones regime. It also maintains contracts with international experts to supplement its in-house technical capabilities. In terms of leadership, the board appointed Mr. Zain Ashraf Mukaty as Chief Executive Officer, effective July 1, 2024, following the resignation of Mr. Azam Sakrani. Additionally, the Board of Directors was reconstituted following elections held on May 23, 2025, with Mr. Ahmed Mukaty joining as a non-executive director. PACRA stated that the current ratings depend on the company’s ability to sustain its market share and operational scale, while maintaining financial prudence and governance standards as it continues to grow.
In addition to his conference engagements, the Finance Minister will hold bilateral meetings with key international figures, including John W.H. Denton AO, SecretaryGeneral of the International Chamber of Commerce, and Steven Collet, Vice Minister for Development of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Finance Minister’s participation at FFD4 underscores Pakistan’s commitment to promoting innovative financing solutions, strengthening international cooperation, and enhancing the country’s voice in global development discourse.
Tax exemptions granted to over 50 entities, including former president’s pension, Fauji Foundation, Army Welfare Trust PROFIT
moNitoRiNG Desk
The Finance Bill 2025-26, approved by parliament, includes a provision for over 50 tax exemptions impacting several organizations. The bill will become an Act upon receiving assent from President Asif Ali Zardari today [Monday], according to a news report. Tax exemptions apply to corporatised entities of WAPDA from the date of their creation until the completion of the corporatisation process. Other organizations benefiting from the exemptions include the Prime Minister’s Special Fund for victims of terrorism, the Chief Minister’s (Punjab) Relief Fund for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) of NWFP, National Disaster Risk Management Fund, the Supreme Court of Pakistan – Diamer Bhasha & Mohmand Dams Fund, the Prime Minister’s COVID-19 Pandemic Relief Fund-2020, National Endowment Scholarship for Talent (NEST). The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan, Privatisation Commission of Pakistan, Fauji Foundation, Audit Oversight Board, Supreme Court Water Conservation Account, Balochistan Education Endowment Fund (BEEF), Army Welfare Trust, and Public Private Partnership Authority are also included in the list. The bill also extends exemptions to institutions such as Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Institute of Trauma, Karachi, National Memorial Bab-ePakistan Trust, Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund, National Rural Support Programme, Karandaaz Pakistan (from tax year 2015 onwards), institutions of the Agha Khan Development Network (Pakistan), International Finance Corporation, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, Saarc Energy Centre, and the Asian Development Bank. Additionally, the International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation, Islamic Corporation for Development of Private Sector, ECO Trade and Development Bank, and the Islamic Chamber of Commerce and Industry under the Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC) will also benefit from the exemptions. Among the key exemptions granted, the pension of a former president and his widow will be taxfree, as well as several government entities, including the State Bank of Pakistan, State Bank of Pakistan Banking Services Corporation, Federal Board of Revenue Foundation, Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA), and the Pakistan Agricultural Research Council.
golden visas (residence/Iqama) issued due to their investments. These individuals use their golden residence cards at Pakistan’s immigration counters, where they are scanned and saved in the FIA’s immigration portal. The golden visa contains key details such as the individual’s name, passport number, profession as a property owner, and the card’s issue and expiry dates. Tax experts say that while there is a tax treaty between Pakistan and the UAE, including provisions for exchanging information, the UAE has reportedly not shared this data with Pakistani authorities. Under the Automatic Exchange of Information treaty, financial data is not provided as UAE bank accounts are opened using the residence permit as an identity document, not a Pakistani passport.
04 COMMENT
A shrinking rock: A silent state
Tuesday, 1 July, 2025
Tear gas is not governance
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HE images from Karachi on Monday — of tear gas choking the air, water cannons unleashed on crowds, and gridlocked streets — are a stark reminder of how the state all too often turns to coercion rather than competence. As hundreds of civil servants marched towards the Chief Minister’s House to demand promotions and pay raises, the response of the Sindh government was not engagement, but escalation. There is no need to delve into the specifics of the Sindh Employees’ Alliance’s demands to recognize that the right to peaceful protest is a cornerstone of any functioning democracy. From nurses to teachers to clerks, public sector workers are citizens first. They must be heard, not hosed. Instead, what unfolded in Karachi was the deployment of tactics that belong more to a state of emergency than to a healthy republic. Protesters were met with barricades, water cannons, and tear gas. No arrests were made — a tacit admission, perhaps, that the protesters posed no real threat. And yet, they were treated as if they had declared war. This kind of heavy-handedness not only undermines public trust, it sets a dangerous precedent. Pakistan’s political landscape is no stranger to protest. Nearly every major party in power today has, at some point in the past, taken to the streets. They marched, rallied, and occupied — often with police protection or, at the very least, police restraint. But once in office, those same political actors seem to forget the democratic space they once demanded. The baton replaces the ballot, and coercion stands in for dialogue. This hypocrisy corrodes institutions. When the state uses force to shut down protest from within its own ranks — public sector employees who have served under its flag — it sends an ominous signal about how dissent from ordinary citizens might be treated tomorrow. Worse still, it erodes the very credibility of future political protests. If a provincial government refuses to tolerate a protest today, what legitimacy can it claim when it finds itself out of power and marching for its own rights tomorrow? Law enforcement, for its part, must move beyond the reflexive use of brute force. Crowd management is a science, not an impulse. Cities across the world have developed de-escalation protocols that minimize confrontation while maintaining public order. Training, restraint, and dialogue should be the pillars of policing in democratic societies. It is not too much to expect that Sindh’s administration rise to that standard. The state’s response in Karachi was more than just an overreaction; it was a failure of imagination. Protest is not an inconvenience to be suppressed. It is a message to be heard. And in any democracy worthy of its name, that message must never be drowned out by the hiss of tear gas.
RaFae Saigal
t was supposed to be just another morning. Breakfast in the mountains. Families coming from afar—to sit by the river and unwrap food together. Some were taking photographs. Children played in the shallows. The water looked seemingly harmless––and familiar. But then the river rose, like a warning you don’t want to believe. It crept in, quiet and steady. A threat disguised as a delay. Before they knew it, eighteen people stood marooned on a river rock that was shrinking beneath them, slowly but surely. Behind them, Swat’s picturesque mountains towered. In front, the river pulled closer. Around them? Nothing. No sirens. No officials. No ropes. Just the sound of panic rippling louder than the current. They stood there, clinging to each other. Surely, someone must be on their way. How could they not be? But nothing came. Not in ten minutes. Not in an hour. One by one, they were pulled away—by a river that gave no time, and a state that gave no answer. For over an hour, they held on. And the state did not. To reduce this to God’s work is to blur the line between tragedy and failure. Yes, the river swelled. But aside from lackluster warnings, eyewitness accounts confirm a critical absence of precaution: no barriers, no enforced restrictions, and no timely rescue efforts. The result? A rising current turned into a death sentence. Across the world, there is precedent—and principle—for holding the state accountable when it fails to protect. For instance, the Californian Supreme Court has held that flood-control agencies may be liable for damage caused by poorly maintained or inadequately designed river systems—especially where warning systems failed or barriers were missing. This principle, “inverse condemnation” is rooted in the Fifth Amendment to the US Constitution.
Pakistan does not formally recognise the doctrine of inverse condemnation; the principle behind it— that the state must compensate individuals when public infrastructure fails and causes harm—is foreign to our legal system. The absence of this recognition has real and lasting consequences. Take the Attabad Lake disaster in Gilgit-Baltistan, which displaced thousands in 2010. Though it drew international attention, most survivors still await meaningful compensation or resettlement. In the United States, inverse condemnation is deployed to hold the state liable when public projects damage private property. But where death, not property loss, occurs, American courts have had to rely on adjacent doctrines—wrongful death, state tort statutes, or constitutional claims—to fill that gap. Ironically, Pakistan offers the reverse. Our Constitution directly protects life and dignity under Articles 9 and 14. Yet, it fails to offer any formal remedy when those rights are violated. In cases like Shehla Zia and Asghar Leghari, Pakistani courts have consistently recognised the state’s duty to act in the face of foreseeable risk— whether environmental, infrastructural, or adminis-
It is time Pakistan formally acknowledges that where lives are lost due to preventable state inaction, there must be legal consequence. The law must not only mourn the dead, it must provide for the living.
trative. What remains absent is a clear compensatory framework when that duty is breached. While Pakistani courts have at times awarded compensation through invoking their constitutional jurisdiction, such outcomes remain rare and discretionary. Otherwise, Pakistan relies on ad hoc, discretionary compensation regimes typically announced by politicians or local governments after public tragedies, but this is neither legally guaranteed or enforceable. It is time Pakistan formally acknowledges that where lives are lost due to preventable state inaction, there must be legal consequence. The law must not only mourn the dead, it must provide for the living. Whether through judicial expansion of constitutional torts or legislative reform, the duty to protect must carry with it the duty to compensate. A clear framework could provide structured remedies for victims of state inaction. Such a compensatory framework would not only quantify damages but also define thresholds of state responsibility, cutting into the deeper questions: When the state fails, what happens next? Who investigates, who pays, and who reforms? Absent this, each disaster becomes an isolated sorrow—untethered from any promise of change—and waiting to repeat itself. Granted, conversations are still to be had—about personal risk and individual contributing acts. Perhaps some of those on the rocks should never have been in the river to begin with. But that is a conversation best left for later. First, the state must get its house in order. In the face of systemic failure—when no warning is heard, no rope is thrown, no hand is extended—the burden of responsibility cannot rest on those who were left clinging to each other upon a shrinking rock, silently and desperately waiting. As the water rose, the world watched— and the state turned away. If the law does not look back now, it never truly will. The writer practices law in Lahore, and tweets at @RafaeSaigal
Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami
Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor
Breaking the plastic habit M. A. Niazi
Babar Nizami
Editor Pakistan Today
Editor Profit
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Fayyaz Salih huSSain
LASTIC pollution has emerged as one of the most severe environmental crises globally, with single-use plastic bags representing a particularly persistent problem. In Sindh, Pakistan, the provincial government’s decision to ban plastic bags marks a significant step toward addressing this issue. However, the effectiveness of such a ban depends entirely on how it is implemented and enforced. Without proper execution, even well-intentioned policies can fail to make a meaningful impact. The experience of other regions that have implemented similar bans provides valuable lessons for Sindh to consider as it moves forward with this important environmental initiative. The first and perhaps most critical factor in ensuring the success of the plastic bag ban is rigorous enforcement. Simply declaring a ban is not enough - there must be concrete mechanisms in place to ensure compliance. Studies from Nepal demonstrate that plastic bag bans are most effective when accompanied by strict penalties for violators, including substantial fines for manufacturers, retailers, and even consumers who continue to use prohibited bags. In Islamabad, despite the existence of a ban, weak enforcement led to widespread non-compliance, with plastic bags remaining readily available in markets. This highlights the importance of establishing dedicated enforcement teams with the authority to conduct regular inspections at production facilities, distribution centers, and retail locations. Without such measures, the ban risks becoming merely symbolic rather than transformative. Equally important to enforcement is the availability of affordable and practical alternatives to plastic bags. One of the primary reasons plastic bag bans sometimes fail is that consumers and businesses struggle to find suitable replacements. Research indicates that when alternatives are either unavailable or prohibitively expensive, resistance to the ban grows significantly. To address this challenge, the Sindh government should implement policies that actively encourage the production and distribution of environmentally friendly alternatives such as cloth, and paper bags. This could include subsidies for local manufacturers of sustainable bags to help offset their higher production costs, making them more competitive in the marketplace. Additionally, public-private partnerships could play a crucial role in developing and promoting innovative packaging solutions that
meet both environmental and practical needs. Changing long-established consumer behaviors represents another significant hurdle in implementing an effective plastic bag ban. Even with strict enforcement and available alternatives, the success of the policy ultimately depends on whether people are willing to change their habits. This is where comprehensive public awareness campaigns become essential. Successful examples from around the world show that education and outreach programs can significantly influence consumer behavior when it comes to plastic use. Sindh could leverage multiple communication channels - including social media, television, radio, and community workshops - to educate citizens about the environmental impacts of plastic pollution and the benefits of reusable alternatives. Highlighting success stories from other regions that have successfully implemented plastic bag bans, such as Rwanda’s remarkable achievement in nearly eliminating plastic bags, can help build public support and demonstrate that change is possible. Improving waste management infrastructure must also be a key component of Sindh’s strategy to reduce plastic pollution. Even with a successful ban on plastic bags, there will still be existing plastic waste that needs to be properly managed. Currently, Pakistan’s waste management systems are often inadequate, leading to significant amounts of plastic waste ending up in waterways and natural environments. Investing in better recycling facilities, more efficient waste collection systems, and innovative waste-to-energy technologies could help address this problem. Implementing Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) policies, which require manufacturers to take responsibility for the entire lifecycle of their products, including disposal, could also play an important role in reducing plastic waste. These measures would complement the plastic bag ban by ensuring that all plastic waste is handled in the most environmentally responsible way possible. The environmental benefits of a well-implemented plastic bag ban in Sindh could be substantial. Plastic bags are a major contributor to urban and marine pollution, often clogging drainage systems during monsoon rains and posing serious threats to aquatic life. By significantly reducing the number of plastic bags in circulation, the ban could help alleviate these problems. Marine animals frequently mistake
lastic bags are a major contributor to urban and marine pollution, often clogging drainage systems during monsoon rains and posing serious threats to aquatic life.
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plastic bags for food, leading to injury and death, while the breakdown of plastic in the environment releases harmful microplastics that can enter the food chain. A successful ban would help protect both wildlife and human health by reducing these risks. Additionally, the production and disposal of plastic bags contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, so reducing their use would also have climate benefits. However, several challenges could undermine the effectiveness of Sindh’s plastic bag ban if not properly addressed. One major concern is the potential emergence of a black market for plastic bags, as seen in some other regions where bans have been implemented. To prevent this, authorities will need to maintain strict controls at borders and production facilities, along with severe penalties for illegal distribution. Another challenge is overcoming consumer resistance to change, particularly if alternatives are perceived as less convenient or more expensive. A gradual implementation approach, combined with incentives for using reusable bags, could help ease this transition. Finally, without adequate waste management infrastructure, even a successful reduction in plastic bag use may not lead to the desired environmental improvements, underscoring the need for comprehensive policy approaches that address all aspects of the plastic pollution problem. The experience of other countries and regions provides valuable insights for Sindh as it implements its plastic bag ban. Rwanda’s success in becoming nearly plastic bag-free demonstrates what can be achieved with strong political will and effective enforcement. The country implemented a complete ban on plastic bags in 2008, accompanied by strict penalties for violations, and today it is recognized as one of the cleanest nations in Africa. Similarly, Nepal’s plastic bag ban, while facing some challenges, has shown significant progress in reducing plastic pollution through a combination of enforcement measures and public awareness campaigns. These examples suggest that with the right policies and commitment, Sindh can achieve similar success in reducing plastic bag pollution. Looking ahead, the implementation of Sindh’s plastic bag ban represents an important opportunity to address one of the province’s most pressing environmental issues. By learning from both the successes and challenges of other regions, Sindh can develop a comprehensive approach that includes strict enforcement, promotion of alternatives, public education, and improvements to waste management systems. While the transition away from plastic bags may present some short-term challenges, the longterm benefits for the environment, public health, and even the economy make it a worthwhile endeavor. With proper implementation and sustained commitment, Sindh’s plastic bag ban could serve as a model for other regions in Pakistan and beyond, demonstrating that meaningful progress against plastic pollution is possible when governments take decisive action.
The writer is a Ph.D Scholar at the National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, and can be reached at fayyazsalih@hotmail.com Islamabad – Ph: 051-2204545
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Cut from connection
THE internet connection in Khuzdar has been shut down for two months, causing considerable trouble for the entire district. The residents are facing problems maintaining their online businesses, attending online classes, or even simply staying updated with the rest of the world. The people of Khuzdar are unable to consistently communicate with their loved ones residing outside of town. They can’t send messages through WhatsApp or emails through Gmail. Despite repeated requests to the government regarding this issue, there has been no response. The authorities must take prompt action to restore the internet connection to Khuzdar as it is not only an inconvenience, but also blatant disruption. ISHFAQ NAWAZ KHUZDAR
Phulji reads
EDUCATION is a fundamental right for every individual residing in the country, and it is equally important to have a library in every city and town. A library serves as a place where individuals can learn and grow, equipping them with capabilities across various fields. Regrettably, there is a town in Dadu called Phulji, which is well-known for its railway station, yet it lacks a library. The residents of Phulji are advocating for the establishment of a public library. Libraries offer numerous benefits, including access to free resources, fostering a love of reading and promoting lifelong learning. They also provide a quiet, disciplined space for study and research and serve as community hubs. Therefore, I urge the relevant authorities to address this matter and make it possible for the people of Phulji to have access to a library. ABDUL SAMAD MEMON DADU
Let them play
FOOTBALL is not just a game; it is a dream for many children in Pakistan. Sadly, the lack of football grounds in Hub City is a significant barrier to realising this dream. Children play football on the streets because of their passion for the sport as they do not have adequate spaces that provide them with amenities. Playing football is not just about entertainment — it keeps children physically fit, teaches discipline, and helps them stay away from negative activities. But when children play on the streets, they face dangers like traffic accidents and injuries. Moreover, without proper grounds, their talent cannot be developed enough for a professional level. The concerned authorities and sports departments should take this matter seriously. IMRAN M NASIR HUB
Skin struggle
WE are once again having to deal with an enemy of our skin: the current heatwave. Hot and harsh temperatures cause many problems for our skin, especially the face, including sunburn, acne, heat rashes, skin irritation, and redness. This makes going outdoors a challenge as we usually do not care for proper skin protection when stepping in the heat. But it is exceedingly important to protect our faces to prevent lasting skin problems and even cancer. The solution is to use sunscreen, wear hats and sunglasses, and stay under a shade whenever possible. Alongside, it is important to wear light clothes, take cool showers, and stay hydrated in this weather. It is worth noting that heatwaves are not the only enemy of our skin. Our diet, hygiene, and exposure to chemicals all dictate skin health and it is equally important to maintain a healthy lifestyle for skin protection. SANA BALOCH HUB
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COMMENT 05
The Indo-Pacific’s strategic transition
Tuesday, 1 July, 2025
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Dr MuhaMMaD akraM Zaheer
HE strategic convergence emerging in the Indo-Pacific signifies a notable transformation in the regional security architecture, reflecting both a response to the shifting geopolitical balance and a reassessment of existing alliance structures. However, this convergence represents a transitional phase rather than a conclusive or optimal configuration. The prevailing security arrangements among the United States and its Indo-Pacific allies remain incomplete and fragmented. Unlike the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which institutionalizes mutual defense commitments and centralized military coordination, the Indo-Pacific lacks binding defense obligations among regional partners and a central command structure for multilateral operations. Coordination exists, but it remains sporadic and lacks the regularized planning processes essential for rapid and cohesive responses to regional threats. The absence of mutual defense obligations among US allies in the region such as Australia, Japan and the Philippines underminesthe potential for a unified and effective deterrence posture. While each state maintains bilateral agreements with the United States, the failure to establish inter-allied obligations results in a fragmented network lacking urgency and strategic depth. In this context, the establishment of a collective defense pact focused on these three strategically aligned states offers a pragmatic path forward. Rather than replicating NATO’s expansive structure, a smaller and more focused alliance could enhance operational readiness and strategic cohesion. Such a pact could, over time, incorporate additional members, subject to political will and strategic necessity. South Korea, due to its economic and military capabilities and geographical proximity, presents a natural candidate. However, its inclusion would necessitate a recalibration of its strategic priorities, particularly in
terms of enhancing cooperation with Japan and reorienting its military focus toward a broader regional mandate. New Zealand, a member of the Five Eyes intelligence network, has shown increasing willingness to align with US positions on China, though it may not yet be prepared for formal defense commitments. Meanwhile, key regional actors such as India and Singapore are unlikely to join in the initial stages but may engage through observer roles or limited operational cooperation. The inclusion of Taiwan remains untenable due to prevailing US policy constraints and the geopolitical sensitivities of other potential pact members. Similarly, the incorporation of European allies appears premature, given their current military posture and regional priorities. Nonetheless, a future in which European militaries, supported by increased defense spending and enhanced capabilities, contribute to Indo-Pacific stability remains within the realm of possibility. The urgency of countering China’s growing assertiveness necessitates immediate preparatory efforts. A foundational step involves transforming existing bilateral relationships among Australia, Japan and the Philippines into a web of mutual obligations. While this would require considerable diplomatic engagement, the strategic payoff in terms of enhanced deterrence would justify the complexity of negotiations. For Australia and Japan in particular, whose military ties with the United States are already deep, the transition from current defense partnerships to mutual defense obligations would entail only incremental changes. Operationally, a Pacific Defense Pact could build upon ongoing cooperative initiatives, including intelligence sharing, joint military exercises and coordination mechanisms. Notable among these are the US-Japan Bilateral Intelligence Analysis Cell at Yokota Air Base, focused on Chinese movements in the East China Sea
and the US-Philippines Combined Coordination Center near Manila. These institutions could be expanded to incorporate Australia and the Philippines, fostering a more integrated regional intelligence and command structure. Existing basing agreements and troop rotations provide a logistical foundation upon which multilateral coordination could be built, contingent on the establishment of reciprocal access agreements among allies. The proposed pact should also envision the development of shared military infrastructure, pre-positioning of munitions and the establishment of a unified headquarters. Japan emerges as a potential site for such a command center, especially in light of the United States’ intention to upgrade its regional command in Japan. However, alternative locations, including Australia and the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command in Hawaii, could also be considered. A formalized structure would necessitate the creation of working groups comprising defense and foreign ministry officials tasked with negotiating governance frameworks, legal protocols and decision-making mechanisms. These institutional mechanisms would form the backbone of a robust, day-to-day alliance management system. Moreover, the realignment of existing US bilateral treaties in the region is necessary to reflect contemporary realities. These treaties, designed during an era of uncontested American primacy, reflect asymmetrical commitments that are increasingly misaligned with the capabilities and responsibilities of modern US allies. For decades, US protection was exchanged for military access and economic cooperation, without reciprocal commitments to support U.S. operations beyond the allies’ territories. Today, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) of China presents credible threats not only to US forces in the region but also to the US mainland and American allies now possess the economic and technological wherewithal to shoulder a greater share of the defense burden.
Reciprocity is becoming both a strategic necessity and a domestic political imperative in the United States. Growing bipartisan sentiment in the US underscores the demand for allies to contribute more substantively to collective security. Former President Donald Trump, among others, has criticized allied free-riding and emphasized equitable burden-sharing. Although increased defense spending is part of this equation, genuine reciprocity must also encompass greater mutual obligations. The US-Japan Security Treaty, for instance, limits Japan’s commitment to its own territory, producing a strategic imbalance at high-level summits where U.S. leaders pledge defense commitments while Japanese counterparts remain silent on reciprocal obligations. Realignment would enable more integrated military planning, shared procurement of complementary capabilities and coordinated training exercises tailored to regional contingencies. Clarity on access, basing and overflight rights is vital for enabling rapid US military responses and forward deployments. Infrastructure development and strategic mobility would be enhanced through such access agreements, reinforcing deterrence and facilitating sustained military operations during crises. The sechanges would inevitably raise complex sovereignty and legal issues, but such matters can be addressed through careful diplomacy and phased implementation. Tensions in economic and diplomatic domains particularly if exacerbated by protectionist US policies could complicate security cooperation. Nonetheless, security establishments in the United States and its allies should seek to compartmentalize defense collaboration from broader political disagreements. The strategic stakes involved necessitate continuity in security planning irrespective of domestic or bilateral disruptions. Despite the challenges, recent trends demonstrate growing resilience in US alliances in the Indo-Pacific. The deteriorating security environment,
Clarity on access, basing and overflight rights is vital for enabling rapid US military responses and forward deployments. Infrastructure development and strategic mobility would be enhanced through such access agreements, reinforcing deterrence and facilitating sustained military operations during crises. The sechanges would inevitably raise complex sovereignty and legal issues, but such matters can be addressed through careful diplomacy and phased implementation.
driven by China’s revisionist posture and assertive actions in the East and South China Seas, has prompted an increased appetite for security cooperation among US allies. Even if the current US administration lacks the coherence to execute this vision fully, the groundwork can be laid for a future administration to finalize the pact. Crucially, regional allies must secure domestic political support for deeper integration. Strategic arguments alone may not suffice; highlighting tangible benefits such as technology transfers, disaster resilience and infrastructure development may enhance public acceptance. In the United States, the proposed pact would not impose new obligations beyond existing ones but would reinforce homeland security and the safety of forward-deployed troops. The United States must also engage the broader Indo-Pacific region diplomatically to assuage concerns and avoid the perception of exclusive bloc formation. A prospective defense pact should be framed as one pillar within a broader strategy encompassing multilateral frameworks such as the Quad, ASEAN and trilateral partnerships. Its stated objective ensuring a free and open Indo-Pacific aligns with widely shared regional values and objectives. Importantly, the proposed alliance should limit its scope to defense, refraining from overlapping with economic and diplomatic institutions. Its success will be augmented by parallel initiatives in trade, diplomacy and development assistance. Predictably, China will condemn the formation of any new security coalition as evidence of “Cold War thinking” and “bloc politics.” Chinese military officials have already described efforts to consolidate American-led alliances in Asia as binding the region to the US “war chariot.” Such rhetoric underscores Beijing’s apprehension about the formation of an effective counter-coalition.
The writer has a PhD in Political Science and can be reached at akramzaheer86@yahoo.com
The assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman The following is an excerpt from the book Mujib’s Blunders: The Power and the Plot Behind His Killing
Those rebellious soldiers were told that Khaled, Huda and Haider had ousted Khondokar Mushtaq from power and were endangering national security by installing a ‘stooge government that would be friendly to India.’ By killing Mosharraf, Haider and Huda and leaving Khondokar Mushtaq untouched, whose game Taher was playing has still remained an unsolved mystery They had also killed over 15 other officers on similar grounds
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THE WIRE
Manash Ghosh
IDEL Castro was right in giving a prescient and timely warning to Bangabandhu that showing magnanimity to his political enemies, who had dourly opposed the Liberation War, would be considered as a sign of inherent weakness in his character and not as a moral virtue. His benevolence would only spur them on to conspire and act with greater gusto and vengeance against him and his government and, in the process, frustrate his dream of building a sonar (golden) Bangladesh. Castro was among the few world leaders who had paid the most glowing tribute to Bangabandhu saying he had not seen the mighty Himalayas but had seen Mujib. And yet Bangabandhu paid no heed to Castro’s advice as he thought that by accommodating the committed proPak minded officers in the top echelons of his administration and uniformed services, he had been able to win their trust and confidence. However, when he started getting hard evidence of how some of his ambitious plans and projects were being sabotaged by an influential section of the bureaucracy, he confided in his party colleagues that he had committed a big blunder by placing repatriates in key bureaucratic posts. He had confessed saying he had tried to build a Bangladesh of his dreams with untrustworthy Pakistani materials and admitted that this was the ‘worst mistake’ of his life. Castro, being a seasoned revolutionary, who had spent years in the jungle fighting the forces of the ruthless Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista, was a better judge of his political enemies than Bangabandhu. After overthrowing the Batista regime, Castro weeded out from his revolutionary government all those who directly or indirectly were loyal to or supporters of the dictator Batista because he knew very well that by retaining the remnants of the previous regime meant germinating the idea of a counter-revolution. Castro had drawn lessons from revolutionary history which was replete with instances of revolutionary governments, when ascending power, getting rid, lock, stock and barrel, of defeated forces from their government apparatus as both the victorious and defeated forces could not co-exist and work in the same system under the same umbrella as they were mutually incompatible. Castro had also warned Bangabandhu that he should watch out for CIA machinations as ‘it was out to get him.’ Already, it was doing everything possible to overthrow a popularly elected government of Salvador Allende in Chile. But an overconfident Bangabandhu took no notice of such warnings as he felt his generous gestures to win over pro-Pak repatriates would help him earn their respect, confidence and loyalty.
Castro had also warned Bangabandhu that he should watch out for CIA machinations as ‘it was out to get him’
Bangabandhu made a series of serious blunders as the repatriates started arriving in Dacca by special flights. He had no fixed policy on repatriates. In fact, his policy differed from person to person. Public attention was focussed specially on three repatriates, the first of whom was Lt General Khwaja Wasiuddin, the only highest ranking serving Bengali officer in the top echelon of the Pakistan Army. In 1971, Lt General Khwaja Wasiuddin was the commander of Pakistan’s biggest infantry corps and had fought against India on the western front but was interned along with his family after 16 December. But people in Bangladesh were especially keen to know what Bangabandhu would do to A.B.S. Safdar, deputy director general of Intelligence Bureau, Pakistan, who in 1970-71 while based in Dacca was specifically tasked to collect intensive intelligence on Mujib and his associates within and outside the Awami League and submit them to the martial law regime for follow up action. The third repat, Abdur Rahim, a very senior officer of the Pakistan Police Service, was also the focus of public and bureaucratic attention. Public interest was aroused because Lt General Wasiuddin belonged to the Dacca Nawab family and was a much-decorated officer for having served creditably on the Burma front during World War II in the Royal British Indian Army. He was respected by Bengalis for being proud of his Bengali identity even though he and his family could not speak a word of Bangla. This is because it was a tradition in the Nawab family that its members conversed, read and wrote only in Urdu as it was considered the language of refined and elite Muslim Bengalis. Bangla, on the other hand, was considered the language of unrefined and boorish Bengalis. I can distinctly recall when I met him for the very first time after his repatriation at his temporary residence in Dacca’s Dhanmondi residential area, the first thing he had said quite apologetically was that he could understand but not converse in Bangla. ‘Much as I would like to talk to you in Bangla, I won’t be able to continue for long because my Bangla is not good at all. I am sorry and embarrassed for that. I am comfortable in English and Hindi.’ A story I heard from Colonel Abu Osman Chowdhury about General ‘Wasi’ made my interest grow in knowing him. He was the only Bengali officer in the Pakistan Army who had his nameplate and designation written in Bengali outside his Rawalpindi cantonment office chamber. For this he fought a protracted battle with the GHQ which was not willing to give in to his demand as it would set a ‘bad precedent.’ But Wasiuddin was unrelenting. He was venerated as a father figure by all Bengali officers and men posted in West Pakistan because of which he was looked upon by all of them as their friend, philosopher and guide. Considering his seniority and professional standing in the Pakistan Army, finding a suitable posting for him in the Bangladesh Army had become a difficult proposition for Mujib though General M.A.G. Osmani, who led the Mukti Bahini and informally was also the Defence minister of the provisional Mujibnagar government, wanted to make him Chief of Army Staff (COAS). Mujib’s job of finding a suitable placement for General
Wasi had become more difficult as the large bevy of repatriated officers had raised this demand, though muted, that he was the most capable and suitable candidate to be the Army Chief to build Bangladesh’s nascent army on the ‘right lines.’ This was not only because of his vast wealth of experience and long years of service, but also because he could not be expected to serve under a junior officer who was already the COAS. A key muktijoddha officer of the Niyomito Bahini, Major K.M. Shafiullah, who in three years after liberation (because of his stellar role during the Liberation War), got four out of turn promotions to become a major general, was already the COAS. Moreover, making a defeated commander, irrespective of battle honours and laurels won by him, the chief of a victorious army (read Mukti Bahini) in the 1971 war would have been unacceptable to freedom fighters and would have given rise to serious disciplinary and chain of command problems. Already considerable bad blood had been created as the repatriates and officers of the Niyomito Bahini were vying with each other to fill other top jobs in the military hierarchy. There was apprehension that with discipline being already low in the Niyomito Bahini, there was a possibility that it could get worse if the sources of friction between the two were not eliminated. So Wasi’s absorption in the Bangladesh Army had placed Mujib in a Catch-22 situation. Mujib chose the easy way out. He decided to retire him from the army and placed his services at the disposal of the foreign ministry which made him the country’s envoy to Kuwait. The presence of two different entities with identical competing goals to go up in the military hierarchy in the formative years of Bangladesh’s defence services gave rise to fault lines which became visible in all the three services in uniform. Both the groups dissed one another with below the belt sarcastic gibes, one questioning the loyalty of repatriates to Bangladesh and the other doubting the professionalism of muktijoddha officers of the Niyomito Bahini to deserve out of turn promotions and enjoying prized postings. After the repatriated officers had been absorbed in all the three services, whenever promotions in the top echelons of the military were announced the first question asked even by civilians was ‘whether the promotees were repatriates or muktijoddhas?’ This perception of divisiveness was confined not only to the men in uniforms but it had also spread among civilians and all sections of society which with time got worse. In a year’s time the fault lines became wider and longer and starkly visible. Nay, I would say they even became palpable, because a year later it manifested itself through the killing of the ‘Father of the Nation’ along with almost his entire family and four senior leaders of the Awami League—Tajuddin Ahmed, Syed Nazrul Islam, Captain Mansur Ali and A.H.M. Qamaruzzaman—who had led the Liberation War during its most critical phase. About three months later three very senior and daring Niyomito Bahini muktijoddhas—Major General Khaled Mosharraf, Brigadier K.N. Huda and Brigadier A.T.M. Haider, each one highly respected for being a soldier of soldiers and known for exceptional acts of
heroism and bravery during the Liberation War, (both Mosharraf and Haider were sector and sub-sector commanders of Comilla and Sylhet and Noakhali sectors) were similarly gunned down by soldiers said to be owing allegiance to those led by Colonel Abu Taher who were trying to usher in ‘Sipahi-Janata revolution’ in Bangladesh. They had also killed over 15 other officers on similar grounds. Taher had trekked from Quetta across West Pakistan to enter India to join the Niyomito Bahini in mid-August when the preparation for the final phase of the Liberation War had just begun. Those rebellious soldiers were told that Khaled, Huda and Haider had ousted Khondokar Mushtaq from power and were endangering national security by installing a ‘stooge government that would be friendly to India.’ By killing Mosharraf, Haider and Huda and leaving Khondokar Mushtaq untouched, whose game Taher was playing has still remained an unsolved mystery. But there is no doubt that he and his soldiers had targeted all those officers and men who were in the forefront of the Liberation War, including Major Abu Osman Chowdhury, whose office and house were raided in Dacca’s Kurmitola cantonment. They first headed to his office, and upon not finding him there they then proceeded straight to his home. Not finding him at home either enraged them so much that they first got hold of his wife Nazia, and after physically assaulting and violently abusing her in the foulest possible language possible, they then proceeded to pump ten bullets into her. Before they left Osman’s house they kicked her blood-soaked body around the floor. The mystery surrounding this gruesome killing of an officer’s wife by ordinary foot soldiers has remained an unsolved mystery till this day. Manash Ghosh is a veteran journalist.
06 NEWS
IRAN COULD RESUME URANIUM ENRICHMENT WITHIN MONTHS, WARNS UN NUCLEAR CHIEF
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TEHRAN
stAff RepoRt
AFAEL Grossi, the head of the UN’s nuclear watchdog, stated that Iran could begin producing enriched uranium in just a few months, despite US claims of success in their military strikes against Tehran’s nuclear program. Grossi’s comments cast doubt on the effectiveness of recent US attacks aimed at halting Iran’s nuclear progress. The US strikes, which targeted key Iranian nuclear facilities such as Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan, were intended to set back Iran’s uranium enrichment capabilities. However, Grossi pointed out that Iran, with its advanced nuclear technology, has already gained significant
knowledge, which cannot be undone. “You cannot disinvent this. You cannot
undo the knowledge that you have or the capacities that you have,” Grossi said in
an interview. The US and Israel have claimed that the military strikes obliterated crucial parts of Iran’s nuclear infrastructure. Despite this, Iran has continued to assert that its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes. Grossi acknowledged the setbacks caused by the attacks but stressed that Iran’s nuclear program could recover rapidly, given the country’s capabilities. Furthermore, reports suggest that Iran moved its stock of highly enriched uranium before the strikes, but the whereabouts of this material remain unclear. While the US continues to assert its position, Grossi emphasized that the strikes had only temporarily delayed Iran’s progress, and the country remains capable of resuming its nuclear activities.
Xi for advancing full, rigorous Party self-governance, good conduct Israel seeks Golan Heights’ control for peace deal with Syria DUBAI
Agencies
Israel’s Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar has suggested that normalization of ties with Syria could be possible, if Israel retains control over the Golan Heights. Speaking to i24NEWS, Sa’ar stated, “If there’s an opportunity for a peace agreement or normalization with Syria—provided the Golan remains in our hands—it would be a positive step for Israel’s future.” His remarks come amid growing speculation that Israel and Syria are moving toward a historic normalization agreement, possibly by the end of 2025. According to a source cited by i24NEWS, the deal may involve a phased Israeli withdrawal from Syrian territory occupied since the December 8, 2024 incursion, including the summit of Mount Hermon. The agreement would reportedly establish full diplomatic ties and transform the contested Golan region into a “peace park.” Read more: Trump recognises disputed Golan Heights as Israeli territory in boost for Netanyahu While neither government has confirmed these reports, Israeli media has suggested Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s upcoming visit to the United States will include talks focused on a broader regional peace framework. Analysts believe this initiative may be linked to expanding the Abraham Accords and could hinge on US President Donald Trump’s backing to end the Gaza war. Trump during his first tenure as US President in 2019, recognised the disputed Golan Heights as Israeli territory in an election boost for visiting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. With Netanyahu looking over his shoulder at the White House, Trump signed a proclamation officially granting US recognition of the Golan as Israeli territory – a dramatic shift from decades of US policy.
BEIJING
MiAn AbRAR
Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, on Monday underscored the efforts to advance full and rigorous Party self-governance through fostering good conduct. Xi made the remarks while presiding over a group study session of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. The study session was held a day before the founding anniversary of the CPC. On behalf of the CPC Central Committee, Xi conveyed festive greetings to all Party members across the country as he spoke after listening to briefings and participating in discussions that focused on implementing the Party central authorities’ eight-point rules for improving conduct. Xi noted that the eight-point rules are the Party’s landmark measure to exercise self-governance in the new era. He said that since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, the CPC Central Committee has upheld strict rules and strong constraints, focusing on rectifying undesirable work styles, including unnecessary formalities, bureaucracy, hedonism, and extravagance, through education campaigns and a series of rectification actions. These efforts have improved the overall effectiveness of Party governance and gathered tremen-
dous positive energy for the development of the Party and the country’s cause, Xi said. Xi emphasized that advancing Chinese modernization is a formidable task, and the Party faces an exceptionally complex governance environment, making it all the more necessary to maintain a heightened sense of self-reform. Leading officials, especially senior cadres, must take the lead in practicing self-reform, Xi added. He stressed that advancing self-reform requires strengthening the Party spirit, with a focus on firming up ideals and convictions. On anti-corruption, Xi said the exercise of power must be well-regulated and that resolute efforts must be made to address disciplinary and legal violations.
Party conduct and discipline must be turned from strict requirements into concrete actions, allowing ironclad rules to show their “iron teeth,” thus sending a clear signal to the entire Party of unwavering strictness and zero tolerance, creating a strong deterrent effect, Xi said. He called on leading officials at all levels to shoulder the responsibility for Party self-governance and urged Party organizations at all levels, in carrying out the education campaign focused on implementing the eight-point rules, to face problems head-on, ensure that rectifications are thoroughly carried out, resolutely curb various unhealthy tendencies, and improve mechanisms to maintain sound Party conduct on a long-term basis.
Iran says 935 killed in Israeli air strikes, new forensic data reveals
TEHRAN
ReuteRs
Some 935 people were killed in Iran during the 12-day air war with Israel, based on the latest forensic data, a spokesperson for the Iranian judiciary said on Mon-
day, according to state media. Among the dead were 38 children and 132 women, the spokesperson, Asghar Jahangir, said. The death toll was a sharp increase from a previous Iranian health ministry tally of 610 killed
in Iran before a ceasefire went into effect on Tuesday last week. Jahangir also revised the number of people killed in an Israeli strike on Tehran's Evin Prison to 79, up from 71. Israel launched the air war on June 13, attacking Iranian nuclear facilities and killing top military commanders as well as civilians in the worst blow to the Islamic Republic since the 1980s war with Iraq. Iran retaliated with barrages of missiles on Israeli military sites, infrastructure and cities. The United States entered the war on June 22 with strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei said Israel's "act of aggression had led to many war crimes". He said Iran would transfer evidence to international organisations which he said should hold Israel to account.
Trump criticizes media over Iran report WASHINGTON news desk
President Donald Trump has intensified his long-standing criticism of mainstream media, targeting individual reporters and threatening legal action against major outlets following their coverage of recent US military strikes on Iran. Trump, who has heavily invested politically in the success of the strikes, faced backlash from his own supporters for going against his campaign pledge to avoid foreign military interventions. The president’s fury was sparked by a classified report from his administration, suggesting that his claim of “obliterating” Iran’s nuclear facilities was overstated. His reaction to the media coverage of this preliminary intelligence report highlights his ongoing efforts
to challenge the media and deflect scrutiny of the bombing raids. “The media’s discussion of the preliminary intelligence report complicated the president’s preferred narrative about the US attack,” said Joshua Tucker, co-director of the New York University Center for Social Media
and Politics. The report, initially covered by CNN and The New York Times, indicated that the strikes might not have destroyed critical components of Iran’s nuclear sites and that the damage was only temporary, setting back the nuclear program by a few months.
Tuesday, 1 July 2025 | LAHORE
5 Pakistani Scholars Participating in Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting 2025 ISLAMABAD
stAff RepoRt
Five talented Pakistani scientists have been selected to participate in the 74th Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting (Chemistry), currently underway in Germany. This prestigious meeting is being held in Lindau, Germany, from June 29 to July 4, where these young scientists are engaging in intellectual discourse with 30 to 40 Nobel Laureates and over 600 researchers from 60 countries. It is noteworthy that the Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), under the supervision of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission and in collaboration with the Higher Education Commission, has been selecting the best and most capable scholars from across the country for this meeting for the past 22 years. The scholars selected for this year’s meeting include Bisma Khanam (Government College University, Lahore), Mah Jabeen Hassan (H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, Karachi), Dr. Bibi Amna (Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad), Dr. Tabassum Malik (University of Peshawar), and Palwasha Khan (COMSATS University, Lahore Campus). It is pertinent to mention that 278 applications were received for this year's meeting. After a rigorous selection process, 10 candidates were shortlisted for nomination to the Lindau Council. In March 2025, the Lindau Council finalized the selection of five scholars.Furthermore, a special training camp was held at PIEAS on June 26, presided over by Rector PIEAS Dr. Naseem Irfan. The camp was also attended by Dr. N.M. Butt, the program’s founder since 2003. The purpose of this camp was to brief the participating scholars on the activities of the Nobel Laureate Meeting and prepare them to derive maximum benefit from the experience. It is important to note that since 2003, 22 Pakistani delegations have participated in this meeting, serving as a shining example of science promotion in the country. The primary objective of the program is to encourage young scientists to pursue research careers through dialogue with Nobel Laureates.
CPC grows stronger as membership surpasses 100 million BEIJING
stAff coRRespondent
The Communist Party of China (CPC) had more than 100.27 million members at the end of 2024, an increase of nearly 1.09 million from 2023, according to a report issued Monday ahead of the Party’s 104th founding anniversary. CPC membership has steadily expanded, with its structure continuing to improve and primarylevel Party organizations growing stronger, said the report released by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee. The CPC had 5.25 million primary-level organizations at the end of 2024, an increase of 74,000 compared with the previous year. The CPC continues to exercise self-supervision and selfgovernance by upholding the spirit of reform and applying strict standards. It has focused on strengthening primary-level organizations and nurturing a team of Party members who hold themselves to the highest standards, providing organizational support for building China into a strong country and realizing national rejuvenation through Chinese modernization. Data from the report showed that over 2.13 million people joined the CPC in 2024. Of these, 52.6 percent were from the forefront of production and work, 54.4 percent held diplomas of junior college level or above, and 83.7 percent were aged 35 or younger. Party membership continued to see positive changes in its composition. The report revealed that about 57.79 million Party members, or 57.6 percent of the total membership, held junior college degrees or above at the end of 2024 – 1.4 percentage points higher than the previous year.
Tuesday, 1 July 2025 | LAHORE
CORPORATE CORNER
CEO CBD Punjab Imran Amin Reviews Progress of CBD NSIT City Development
LAHORE
NEWS 07
PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM IS CORNERSTONE OF DEMOCRACY: MARYAM NAWAZ
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LAHORE
Staff report
HIEF Minister Punjab Maryam Nawaz Sharif in her message on the International Day of Parliamentarism said that the parliamentary system is the cornerstone of democracy and the real strength of the state. Parliament is not just a legislative body, it is a credible institution which ascertains and determines the thinking, wisdom and future
direction of the nation. The Chief Minister said, “I salute all democratic Parliament Houses including the Punjab Assembly. The Punjab Assembly has set bright examples of the real strength of the federation of Pakistan and constitutional supremacy.” She highlighted, “The Punjab Assembly is being equipped in line with modern democratic requirements.” She vowed, “Parliamentary traditions will be promoted in the light of democratic thoughts of Quaid-eAzam Muhammad Ali Jinnah (RA).”
Staff report
Chief Executive Officer of Punjab Central Business District Development Authority (PCBDDA), also known as Central Business District Punjab (CBD Punjab), Imran Amin, visited the site of CBD NSIT City, Pakistan’s first and largest IT city, to review the ongoing development work. The visit marked a significant step in reaffirming the authority’s commitment to deliver world-class infrastructure and promote a sustainable ecosystem for the information technology sector in Punjab.During his visit, CEO of CBD Punjab chaired a high-level progress review meeting held at the project site. He was accompanied by senior officials of CBD Punjab, including Executive Director Technical Riaz Hussain, Director Project Management Asif Iqbal, Director Construction Sameer Aftab Sial, Director Construction Asif Babar, Director Engineering Omar Hayat, and Project Manager CBD NSIT City Yasir Saifullah. Officials from Nespak, including Project Director Jamshaid Janjua, and representatives of the project’s official contractor also participated in the session.
LuckyOne Mall Launches SIMT: A Career Counseling Initiative Honoring Pakistan’s Unsung Heroes
KARACHI
No Audit Report Issued Against Maryam Nawaz's Government So Far: Azma Bokhari FAISALABAD
Staff report
On the special instructions of Chief Minister Punjab Maryam Nawaz Sharif, Provincial Minister for Information Azma Bokhari visited Faisalabad Division and reviewed in detail the arrangements made for Muharram. While talking to the media, the Provincial Information Minister said that the Punjab government has taken all possible steps to maintain peace and order during Muharram. She said that in view of the expected rains during Ashura, all district administrations, local governments, and WASA have been issued alerts. Azma Bokhari said that in the context of Pakistan-India tensions and the global situation, this year’s Muharram holds extraordinary importance. She made it clear that some miscreant elements are trying to spread rumors and fabricated news to disrupt the situation, but the government will not allow any-
one to disturb peace and order. The Information Minister said that all facilities, including medicines, are being provided free of cost in government hospitals across the province. Twelve private hospitals have been sealed in Pakpattan in response to the deaths of children, some of whom were born at home and brought in critical condition. After cardiology in Sargodha,
Sindh Bank selects PTCL to enhance Bank’s Digital Connectivity Infrastructure
Staff report
In a powerful demonstration of purpose-driven leadership, LuckyOne Mall—one of Pakistan’s premier lifestyle destinations—has unveiled SIMT (Direction), a transformative career counseling program designed to support the children of Pakistan’s frontline civic workers. Developed in collaboration with Ataleeq Foundation, SIMT marks a significant addition to the mall’s ongoing social development initiatives.What distinguishes SIMT is not only its robust counseling methodology but the heartfelt tribute it pays to the often-overlooked heroes of our society. This program is tailored for students aged 13 to 18, belonging to families serving in departments like Police, Rescue 1122, Fire Brigade, Civil Defense, District Municipal Corporations, SEPA (Sindh Environmental Protection Agency), and SFA (Sindh Food Authority).“At LuckyOne Mall, we’ve always believed that commercial success must be intertwined with social responsibility. SIMT is our expression of gratitude and belief in the untapped potential of children whose parents protect, serve, and support our everyday lives. This program offers them more than just direction—it offers belief in a brighter future,” said Saad Zuberi, CEO – LuckyOne Mall.
518th annual Urs and 100th anniversary of the great Sufi saint of Sindh, Hazrat Makhdoom Bilal Shaheed (RA)
ISLAMABAD
Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL) and Sindh Bank have signed an agreement for deployment of SD-WAN (Software-Defined Wide Area Network) at 330 branches of Sindh Bank. SD-WAN is a smart way for businesses to manage internet and network connections across different locations. It helps make data travel faster, more securely, and at lower cost by using software instead of just hardware.Syed Assad Ali Shah, Deputy CEO, Sindh Bank and Asif Ahmad, Group Chief Business Solutions Officer, PTCL & Ufone 4G signed the agreement in the presence of Muhammad Anwaar Sheikh, President & CEO, Sindh Bank at a special ceremony recently held at Sindh Bank Head Office in Karachi. Also, present at the ceremony were Basharat Qureshi Group VP Enterprise, Sayyed Imran Bukhari, Group VP B2B Strategy, Umar Farooqi, Group Director Enterprise PTCL, Adnan Siddiqui, CIO Sindh Bank, Dilshad Hussian, CFO Sindh Bank and Syed Zeeshan ul Haq, Head Infrastructure Sindh Bank, were also present on the occasion, along with other senior officials. PTCL is providing Sindh Bank with its state-of-the-art infrastructure and platform solutions that are equipped with latest technology & managed security.
IGP Islamabad Syed Ali Nasir Rizvi reviews law and order of Islamabad ISLAMABAD
DADU
The 518th annual Urs and 100th anniversary of the great Sufi saint of Sindh, Hazrat Makhdoom Bilal Shaheed (RA), was celebrated with great devotion and respect at the Jamia Masjid Dargah Hazrat Makhdoom Bilal Shaheed Dadu under the patronage of the Khateeb of the Dargah, Hazrat Maulana Muhammad Ibrahim Sial Naqshbandi, in which great scholars and scholars from all over Pakistan participated and delivered speeches, and millions of people also participated. The Urs celebrations began by placing a wreath on the tomb of Shaheed Makhdoom Bilal. On the occasion of the Urs Sharif, a biography of Hazrat Makhdoom Sahib was also unveiled, the author of which is Maulana Muhammad Ibrahim Sial Naqshbandi and the scribe is the respected Mr. Muhammad Yousuf Kabooro. The annual Urs celebrations began on Friday and continued until Fajr prayers. Special prayers were offered by the entire Islamic world.
COMSATS, IBI International Group of China and Pakistan’s AGECO ink MoU on EV, Green Energy, Precision Agriculture, and Capacity building
Staff report
Staff report
Staff report
the largest cancer hospital will also become fully operational by December. Several mega projects including the metro in Faisalabad are starting this year. A new sewerage system will be established in 140 cities of Punjab with the assistance of the World Bank, and journalists in Faisalabad will soon hear good news regarding a journalist colony.
According to the details, Inspector General of Police (IGP) Islamabad Syed Ali Nasir Rizvi chaired a security meeting to review law and order in federal capital, visited Imam Bargahs and held a Khuli Kacheri at the Central Police Office (CPO).During the meeting, he issued directives to police officers to maintain a high level of security alertness during Muharram and emphasized the need for foolproof security arrangements at Imam Bargahs by deploying additional personnel at these locations.All officers were instructed to meet with the administrators of Imam Bargahs and personally inspect the procession routes. Additionally, they were advised to use Safe City Islamabad cameras and drones for effective monitoring. All available resources should be utilized for overseeing the processions and Imam Bargahs. Officers were urged to remain vigilant at all times to ensure a coordinated security plan across the city.In this context, the IGP also held a Khuli Kacheri at the Central Police Office (CPO) Islamabad, where he listened to the concerns of citizens and police officers and gave immediate instructions to relevant officials to address these issues. He emphasized that resolving citizens' problems promptly and fairly is a top priority.
ISLAMABAD
Staff report
A Tripartite landmark Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been signed between Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South (COMSATS), IBI International Group Co. Ltd., China, and COMSATS Technology Partner AGECO Pvt. Ltd. The signatories agreed to collaborate in four critical areas: Electric Vehicle (EV), Green Energy, Precision Agriculture, Training & Capacity Building with exchange of expertise and transfer of technology. These areas of cooperation are of vital importance in today’s global context to address key challenges such as climate change, energy insecurity, food sustainability, and the need for technology-driven solutions.
International player Sadia Gul returns to squash after 4 years, wins National Women's Championship KARACHI
Staff report
Former national champion of Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited ( SNGPL ) Sadia Gul won the women's event of the championship worth Rs. 800,000, organized by the Sindh Squash Association in collaboration with the Pakistan American Business Council at the PSF Jahangir Khan Squash Complex, defeating Sindh's Damia Khan 0-3 after a one-sided match. Sadia Gul, 27, wife of former national champion Farhan Zaman and mother of a daughter, won the first game 811, the second game 5-12 and the third game 611.Sindh's third seed Huzaifa Shahid won the boys' under-15 event after a hard-fought 2-3 win over Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's (KP) Danish Sikandar.The final of the Boys U-13 was won by top seed Raheel Victor of Sindh, defeating Fahad Khan of KP 1-3.Aban Khan defeated Muhammad Bin Naseem 1-3 to win the Boys U-9 event.More than 100 players from various departments and provinces, including WAPDA and Army, participated in the championship from across the country.Scott Urbom, the US Consul General in Karachi, was the special guest at the closing ceremony of the National Junior and Women's Squash
PBC appoints Javed Kureishi as new CEO KARACHI
Staff report
The Pakistan Business Council (PBC) board is pleased to announce the appointment of Mr. Javed Kureishi as its new Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Kureishi is a seasoned Citibanker with 34 years of leadership experience across Pakistan, Egypt, South Africa, the Czech Republic, the UAE, and Singapore. He has held senior regional roles across Asia, the Middle East, Eastern Europe, and Africa and is an expert in emerging market strategy, stakeholder engagement, and policy advocacy. According to the announcement, the PBC board of directors unanimously selected Mr. Javed Kureishi as the new Chief Executive Officer, effective July 11, 2025.The Board of Directors of PBC also extended its heartfelt appreciation to the outgoing CEO, Mr. Ehsan Malik, for his leadership and commendable service over the past ten years. During his tenure, Mr. Malik significantly strengthened PBC's position as a leading voice for the formal business sector and progressive economic policy in Pakistan. His efforts advanced stakeholder engagement and reinforced the organization's commitment to responsible business practices.
Nestlé Pakistan inaugurates Clean & Safe Drinking Water facility in Gilgit GILGIT
Staff report
Nestlé Pakistan recently inaugurated a clean and safe drinking water facility in Jutial, Gilgit that aims to cater to more than 10,000 people in the region daily.Inaugurating the facility, Abrar Ahmed Mirza, Chief Secretary Gilgit-Baltistan said “Access to clean and safe drinking water is an absolute necessity for all of us, and I am touched that Nestlé has focused so much of its community efforts for the people of Gilgit. It is a remarkable contribution, and I am hopeful that people will truly benefit from this.”Speaking on the occasion, Jason Avanceña, Chief Executive Officer, Nestlé Pakistan said, “We are committed to Creating Shared Value (CSV) throughout our value chain for communities and the inauguration of this 10th clean safe drinking water facility in the country, and the first in Gilgit, is a testament to our commitment to making a positive impact for families, communities and the planet.”Nestlé Pakistan has already developed and is currently managing nine clean and safe drinking water facilities around its manufacturing sites in Sheikhupura, Kabirwala, Khanewal, Islamabad, Narowal and Karachi. With the inauguration of this facility in Gilgit, approximately 100,000 people will have access to clean and safe drinking water daily through these facilities.
Celebrating Excellence: Standard Chartered Pakistan's Achievements in Diversity & Inclusion KARACHI
Staff report
In June 2025, Standard Chartered Pakistan received two prestigious awards for its exceptional work in Diversity & Inclusion. The Bank was honoured with the Women Empowerment and Gender Equality Diamond Recognition Award by the Employer’s Federation of Pakistan, acknowledging its dedication to creating a gender-inclusive workspace. Additionally, SC Pakistan was recognized for its excellence in Best Accessible Documentation, Employment for Women with Disabilities, and Disability Inclusion Training & Capacity Building at the Inaugural Pakistan PWDs Finclusion Awards.Standard Chartered Pakistan has made remarkable progress in promoting diversity and inclusion. With an industry-leading diversity ratio of 29%, the Bank has shown a strong commitment to fostering a workplace culture that values and celebrates diversity. For the last two years SC Pakistan has sponsored the country’s largest career fair for differently abled job seekers, connecting over 900 youth with more than 40 prospective employers The Bank has also been proactive in engaging the wider industry by initiating the first-ever roundtable for banking industry HR heads to promote disability-confident hiring practices and this year also sponsored ‘HuroofAccess25,’ an event dedicated to the financial and workplace inclusion of persons with disabilities. Staff are also being upskilled on sign language and a virtual sign language interpretation application has also been abled at select branches.
PM SHEHBAZ WANTS TO SEE STRONGER PARLIAMENTARY INSTITUTIONS NEWS
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ISLAMABAD
staff report
RIME Minister Shehbaz Sharif urged the nation to renew resolve to strengthen parliamentary institutions, safeguard democratic values, and ensure that the voices of the citizenry were truly reflected in the lawmaking process. In a message on the International Day of Parliamentarism, he said, “The International Day of Parliamentarism, observed every year on June 30, reaffirms our global commitment to strengthening democratic institutions.” “The day also celebrates the vital role of Parliaments in promoting inclusive governance, ensuring meaningful representation of women and youth, and embracing technological innovation in legislative practices,” he said adding, “Our Parliament occupies a central place in our democratic framework. Through its legislative authority and the vigilant work of its standing committees, Parliament ensures accountability, transparency, and oversight of the executive.”
“The Constitution of Pakistan enshrines representation of women through reserved seats under Articles 51 and 59. Our women parliamentarians have also risen to leadership positions: currently, eight women Senators and four women Members of the National Assembly serve as Chairpersons of Parliamentary Committees, breaking glass ceilings and set-
Suicide bomber shot dead as CTD foils terrorist attack in Peshawar PESHAWAR News Desk
A major terrorist attack was foiled by the CounterTerrorism Department (CTD) in Peshawar on Sunday when security forces killed a suicide bomber and his handler during an intelligence-based operation in the Shamshatoo area. The operation was based on actionable intelligence, which led to the prevention of a planned high-impact attack targeting a sensitive installation in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. According to CTD officials, both the suicide bomber and his handler were killed in the raid. The terrorists were identified as members of the banned militant group Fitna Al-Khawarij. The suicide bomber, identified as Munir Ahmed Gul, had entered Pakistan from Afghanistan and was in possession of weapons, including a suicide vest, a submachine gun, a pistol, and explosive materials. The CTD confirmed that the terrorists opened fire during the raid, but no casualties were reported among security forces. A spokesperson for the CTD stated that this operation was a significant success, as it thwarted a major terrorist plot in the region. Investigations are ongoing to determine if the group had any local support or facilitators. The CTD remains vigilant against cross-border threats and the potential for militant groups to destabilize the province.
Khaqan Abbasi slams SC’s ruling, warns of political instability ISLAMABAD
staff report
Former Prime Minister and Awam Pakistan Party Chief Shahid Khaqan Abbasi has launched a stinging criticism of the judiciary, claiming that country’s constitutional system is collapsing. In a series of interviews on Monday with various television channels, Abbasi said, “When someone else is writing judgments for Supreme Court judges, it means the system has ended, the constitution and law have ended.” He strongly condemned the recent Supreme Court verdict on reserved seats, describing it as “the most controversial decision in Pakistan’s judicial history.” He added that history would never accept such a ruling. Commenting on the political landscape, Abbasi acknowledged public support for Pakistan Tehreek-eInsaf (PTI) founder Imran Khan, saying, “The people are standing with Imran Khan. Any politician who has the public’s backing can stand firm, even if he spends a year in jail.” He urged political dialogue over confrontation, proposing that Khan be released on payroll to facilitate talks. “This is politics not hostility. There must be room for listening to each other,” he said. Addressing questions about his long-standing association with the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), Abbasi reiterated that his differences with the party are not rooted in personal grievances or positions. “If PML-N returns to the ‘respect the vote’ narrative, I am ready to walk with them again,” he stated. The former prime minister also commented on recent statements by Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI-F) chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman. He urged the government to take Fazlur Rehman’s warnings seriously, suggesting that if he decides to march on Islamabad, he may follow through with determination. “Shehbaz Sharif can remain Prime Minister for five years or even for life, but he must not ignore the potential consequences of political unrest,” Abbasi warned.
ting an example of inclusive and empowered leadership,” he remarked. The prime minister said, “Parliament has also remained proactive in enacting progressive legislation, particularly to advance gender equality and social protection.” “Inclusivity has also guided our approach to governance. While preparing the Federal Budget for FY 2025–26, the
government actively consulted coalition partners and welcomed contributions from across the political spectrum. This inclusive spirit is the bedrock of a healthy democracy,” he continued. He said, “Our Parliamentarians continue to play a dynamic role in global parliamentary diplomacy. Through sustained engagement with platforms like the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), our representatives have advocated for peace, development, and international cooperation.” “Following recent tensions in South Asia, Pakistan’s multi-party parliamentary delegation effectively projected our perspective on global forums through diplomatic outreach. Recognizing the evolving needs of modern governance, we have also embraced technology to improve parliamentary transparency and accessibility,” he added. He said, “As we mark this important day, let us renew our resolve to strengthen parliamentary institutions, safeguard democratic values, and ensure that the voices of the citizenry are truly reflected in the lawmaking process.”
President Zardari signs Finance Bill 2025-26 into law ISLAMABAD
staff report
President Asif Ali Zardari has officially signed the Finance Bill 2026 into law following its approval by both the National Assembly and the Senate. The signing took place after the bill was passed through the necessary legislative processes. In accordance with the Constitution, the bill, which includes various fiscal measures for the upcoming financial year, was presented to President Zardari after being debated and passed in both houses of Parliament. Following the president’s signature, the official Gazette notification has been issued, making the bill’s provisions effective immediately. On June 10, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb unveiled a Rs17.6 trillion federal budget for fiscal year 2025-26, laying stress on the government’s focus on economic stability and growth. In his budget speech in the National Assembly marred by the op-
position’s pandemonium, Aurangzeb outlined key economic achievements, saying that remittances have reached $31.2 billion, with projections to rise to $37-38 billion by the end of the current financial year. Last week, National Assembly approved the budget with certain amendments, rejecting opposition calls for public consultation and clearing the way for a raft of tax reforms, revenue meas-
ures, and government spending plans for the coming year. The session, chaired by Speaker Ayaz Sadiq, began with Aurangzeb moving the Finance Bill 2025, which was taken up for a clause-by-clause review. Opposition members proposed an amendment to delay the approval of the bill and seek public consultation, but this amendment was overwhelmingly rejected.
Tuesday, 1 July, 2025
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The Power Division has requested the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) to defer the approval of a Rs4.69 per unit relief in electricity bills for K-Electric consumers under the April 2025 monthly Fuel Charges Adjustment (FCA). However, NEPRA’s legal team has advised against accepting the request without formal instructions from the federal cabinet. The public hearing, presided over by NEPRA Chairman Waseem Mukhtar, was held on KElectric’s application seeking a reduction of Rs4.69 per unit in April’s FCA. During the proceedings, NEPRA officials stated that if the reduction were approved, consumers would collectively receive a relief of Rs7.17 billion. The Power Division argued that the subsidy required to implement this relief would need to be covered by the federal budget. Officials also stated that, from July 1, 2025, the government plans to implement a uniform tariff policy nationwide, under which Rs125 billion has been allocated for K-Electric subsidies. Chairman Mukhtar sought legal clarity from NEPRA’s legal experts, who strongly opposed the
Power Division’s request. They maintained that the NEPRA Act does not permit withholding FCA relief unless there are explicit instructions from the federal cabinet—none of which currently exist. Chairman Mukhtar remarked that if the Power Division intended to block the FCA relief, it should have presented formal legal grounds in consultation with the Ministry of Law. K-Electric CEO Moonis Alvi stated that the authority to approve FCA relief lies solely with NEPRA, and that the company would fully comply with the regulator’s final decision. During the hearing, several Karachi-based consumers voiced frustration, noting that while the Power Division remained silent during periods of rising fuel costs, it was now attempting to delay legitimate relief. They demanded that the relief be passed on without political interference. The Power Division has come under public criticism for attempting to stall the FCA relief for Karachi. Participants in NEPRA’s hearing expressed strong opposition to what they described as unwarranted interference by the Ministry of Energy. The Ministry’s last-minute request to delay the hearing—pending a Cabinet decision on a
proposed uniform FCA policy— came despite the absence of any formal stay and followed two prior deferrals since the original hearing date of June 18. K-Electric has been seeking a negative adjustment of Rs4.69 per kilowatt-hour, potentially offering around Rs7.17 billion in relief to Karachi’s electricity consumers. At the outset of the hearing, Power Division officials again requested NEPRA to postpone its decision for 10–15 days until the Cabinet finalises a broader subsidy framework aimed at keeping quarterly tariff adjustments (QTA) and monthly FCAs consistent across all DISCOs and K-Electric. They argued that approving the Rs4.69/unit refund now would create a Rs125 billion shortfall in the subsidy budget and overburden taxpayers if the uniform tariff policy is approved retroactively. Chairman Waseem Mukhtar reminded the Ministry that FCA is a formula-based, automatic pass-through mechanism mandated under Section 31 of the NEPRA Act. “No stay order from any competent forum exists,” he said. He also noted that other distribution companies routinely pass on FCAs with a two-month lag and questioned how a Cabinet decision could apply retroactively once July bills are issued.
KARACHI
Karachi police have arrested three suspects, including two popular TikTok personalities, in connection with an armed robbery in the PECHS Block 2 area. The robbery, which occurred in the early hours of June 26, involved the theft of over Rs130 million in cash and valuables from a home. According to police, the suspects posed as Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) officials to carry out the heist. The victim, Muhammad Saalik, had just re-
turned to his residence on Khalid Bin Waleed Road when two armed men and three women, dressed in burqas, ambushed him. One suspect wore an FIA-style uniform, complete with the agency’s logo, to lend authenticity to the ruse. Once inside the house, the suspects looted the valuables, including cash, nine mobile phones, 20 luxury watches, a smartwatch, 25 branded perfumes, two laptops, and other items, at gunpoint before fleeing the scene. The police managed to identify and arrest three suspects: Yousra Zeb, Nimra Zeb, and their brother Shehryar. A fourth
suspect, Shahroz, remains at large. Yousra Zeb, a well-known TikTok personality, has modeled for several Pakistani brands and is reportedly under investigation for her possible involvement in other robberies tied to the same group. The police spokesperson confirmed that the suspects were identified through their social media presence, particularly their TikTok videos. Authorities are continuing efforts to recover the stolen items and apprehend the remaining suspects. A case has been filed at Ferozabad Police Station, and investigations are ongoing.
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Union leader linked to illegal power theft at Dhabeji pumping station irfan.farooq@pakistantoday.com.pk
KARACHI
News Desk
Authorities in Dhabeji have uncovered a significant power theft operation linked to a union leader at the Karachi Water and Sewerage Corporation’s (KWSC) Dhabeji Pumping Station. During an operation on Sunday, KWSC officials disconnected several illegal electricity connections, all of which were traced back to a residence allegedly controlled by a union leader. The residence, located within the official staff housing area near the pumping station, was found to be the source of numerous unauthorized electricity lines extending to nearby homes and other locations. Despite the discovery of these illegal connections, including the confiscation of wires, no formal disciplinary action has been taken against the union leader. Residents living in the KWSC’s official quarters reported persistent low voltage issues for months. Upon investigation, it was revealed that a CBA union leader residing in one of the official bungalows had been supplying these illegal connections to nearby households in exchange for bribes. The matter was brought to the attention of the KWSC’s chief engineer and the station’s resident engineer, which led to the crackdown on the illegal activity. However, despite clear evidence of the involvement of an influential union figure, the administration has yet to take any formal action. Further investigation revealed that more than half of the government quarters at the pumping station, designated for KWSC employees, were illegally occupied by unauthorized individuals. These occupants enjoy free access to electricity, water, and gas 24/7, leading to considerable financial losses for the corporation, amounting to millions of rupees each month. This ongoing situation highlights not only the severity of power theft but also the misuse of government-provided resources, with significant financial implications for the KWSC and taxpayers.
JUI-F chief threatens federal govt with takeover in Peshawar speech
PESHAWAR News Desk
Maulana Fazlur Rehman, the head of Jamiat Ulema-iIslam-F (JUI-F), issued a stern warning to the federal government on Sunday, claiming that his party could “take over Islamabad within a week’s notice” if necessary. Addressing the Shaair-e-Islam Conference in Battagram, the JUI-F leader criticized both the 2018 and 2024 general elections, calling them “fraudulent and manipulated,” and accused the ruling coalition of lacking legitimacy. Rehman warned the establishment not to ignore the public’s will, asserting that such governments could not endure. “Those who consider themselves powerful should bow before the will of the people,” he said, vowing to lead a movement that would bring about a “revolution” in the country. The JUI-F leader reiterated his commitment to constitutional supremacy and emphasized the party’s desire for the rule of law. He added that JUI-F workers would be actively involved in the movement, claiming that “success will be ours, because the power of Allah is with us.” In his speech, Rehman also expressed strong opposition to the United States, accusing it of hypocrisy and betrayal. He criticized the government’s praise of US President Donald Trump, particularly over his nomination for a Nobel Peace Prize. “Our view is clear: if Trump exists, peace does not — and if peace exists, Trump does not,” he remarked. Rehman expressed solidarity with Iran in its opposition to Israel, pledging readiness to defend holy sites. He also warned of dire consequences if the government continued to ignore the situation. “We prioritize national security, but if the need arises, we will declare jihad and lay down our lives for this country’s defense,” he stated. He concluded by reiterating his rejection of the prevailing political order, emphasizing that his party would continue to oppose the current government.
TikTokers arrested over Rs130m armed robbery in Karachi staff report
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NEPRA reserves verdict on Rs 4.69 per unit relief for KE consumers as power division seeks delay PROFIT
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