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COAS MUNIR REAFFIRMS COMMITMENT TO JOINTLY REALISE PAK-JORDAN VISION OF STABLE AND PEACEFUL REGION

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Monday, 17 November, 2025 | 25 Jamadiul Awwal, 1447

FIELD MARSHAL MUNIR UNDERSCORES ‘STRONG DEFENCE PARTNERSHIP’ BETWEEN PAKISTAN AND HASHEMITE KINGDOM, HIGHLIGHTING ROBUST MILITARY-TO-MILITARY COOPERATION

JORDANIAN DELEGATION VISITS JOINT FIRE AND MANOEUVRE EXERCISES AT TILLA FIELD FIRING RANGES, WITNESSING PAKISTAN’S MULTI-DOMAIN DEFENCE CAPABILITIES

PRESIDENT ZARDARI CONFERS NISHAN-I-PAKISTAN ON KING ABDULLAH II, WHILE KING CONFERS ORDER OF THE BEJEWELLED GRAND CORDON OF AL-NAHDA ON PAKISTANI PRESIDENT

Rs 20.00 | Vol XVI No 131 | 8 Pages | Lahore Edition

ISLAMABAD

prehensive briefing on the structure, capabilities, and product portfolio of the conglomerate. “The briefing showcased Pakistan’s progress in indigenous defence production, technological innovation, and potential avenues for bilateral defence cooperation between Pakistan and Jordan,” the statement added. Later, it said, King Abdullah visited Tilla Field Firing Ranges, where he was joined by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. “Vugar Valeh oglu Mustafayev, minister of defence industry of the Republic of Azerbaijan, was

ISLAMABAD

Chief of Army Staff (COAS) Field Marshal Asim Munir on Sunday issued a stern warning to India, asserting that Pakistan will respond decisively to any act of aggression just as it did during the brief but intense conflict in May this year. The army chief’s remarks came during a luncheon held in honour of Jordan’s King Abdullah II, who arrived in Islamabad on a two-day State visit. Speaking to the Urdu daily Daily Jang, Field Marshal Munir said, “During the war with India, Allah helped us raise our heads high. When a Muslim puts their trust in Allah, He turns the dirt thrown at the enemy into missiles.” He emphasized that Pakistan’s military actions are guided by divine command and that the nation’s soldiers fight in the name of Allah. “This army is an army of Allah, and our soldiers fight in His name,” the COAS stressed. The statements reference the escalation of tensions in early May 2025, when an attack in Indianoccupied Kashmir’s Pahalgam prompted New Delhi to launch Operation Sindoor on May 7, targeting sites inside Pakistan and causing civilian casualties. India accused Pakistan without presenting evidence, inflaming hostilities between the two nuclear-armed neighbours. In response, Pakistan launched Operation Bunyanum Marsoos, resulting in heavy artillery exchanges and drone strikes. A US-led mediation eventually brokered a ceasefire, ending the short-lived conflict.

also amongst the distinguished guests at the firing ranges.” At the firing ranges, the “distinguished guests witnessed a joint fire and manoeuvre exercise”, the ISPR statement said, adding that the “exercise demonstrated multi-domain operations, including conventional and air firepower, coordinated manoeuvres, spectrum warfare capabilities supported by multi-purpose drones employed in various configurations and roles”.

Jaﬀar express narrowly escapes another bomb and rocket attack QUETTA/LAHORE Staff report

The Jaffar Express—one of Pakistan’s most frequently targeted passenger trains—narrowly escaped yet another bomb and rocket attack in Balochistan’s Nasirabad district on Sunday, marking the latest strike in a months-long campaign of sabotage against the province’s railway infrastructure, police and railway officials confirmed. Police said an explosive device planted on the track was detonated moments after the Peshawar-bound train passed, while attackers also fired four rockets that fortunately missed their target. Police officials said the device had been installed on the railway track in the Shaheed Abdul Aziz Bullo area of Nasirabad to target the train travelling from Quetta, but the train crossed safely and no loss of life was reported. Nasirabad SSP Ghulam Sarwar said security forces immediately reached the blast site, cordoned off the area and launched a search operation. “Armed men targeted the passenger train with four rockets from a distance, but luckily none hit the train,” he said. Railway officials confirmed a section of track was damaged, suspending rail traffic between Quetta and the rest of the country. However, the Jaffar Express continued its journey after reaching Jacobabad, Sindh. Officials added the train had resumed service today after a four-day suspension due to security concerns.

pakistan welcomes iran’s mediation bid as islamabad–Kabul tension persists ISLAMABAD

Staff report

Pakistan on Sunday welcomed Iran’s offer to mediate between Islamabad and Kabul amid a prolonged deadlock in counterterrorism talks and a sharp rise in border hostilities, with the Foreign Office (FO) insisting that Islamabad “will not shy away” from any diplomatic initiative aimed at facilitating peace. The gesture comes as regional powers, including Turkiye, Qatar, Iran and Russia, push for renewed engagement between Pakistan and the Afghan Taliban following several failed rounds of negotiations. Responding to media queries on Tehran’s reported efforts to convene a regional mediation meeting, FO spokesperson Tahir Hussain Andrabi on Sunday said Islamabad appreciated the gesture from a “brotherly, friendly country” and viewed Iran’s involvement as constructive. “Iran is a brotherly, friendly country. Pakistan is always in favour of finding peaceful resolutions of issues through dialogue and diplomacy,

BILATERAL TALKS EMPHASIZE ZERO-TOLERANCE FOR DISPLACEMENT OF PALESTINIANS AND SUPPORT FOR A TWO-STATE SOLUTION

Staff report

CoaS Munir vows May-like response to any aggression Staff report

KING ABDULLAH ALSO VISITS GIDS, BRIEFED ON INDIGENOUS DEFENCE PRODUCTION, TECH INNOVATION, AND FUTURE COLLABORATION AVENUES

Zardari, King abdullah reaﬃrm strategic ties

Staff report

HIEF of Army Staff Field Marshal Asim Munir reiterated on Sunday Pakistan’s commitment to further enhancing military-to-military cooperation with Jordan and jointly realising the mutual vision of a stable and peaceful region, according to the military’s media affairs wing. The army chief also underscored the “strong defence partnership” between Pakistan and the Hashemite Kingdom — the royal family of Jordan — during a visit of Jordan’s King Abdullah II ibn Al Hussein at the Tilla Field Firing Ranges near Jhelum, a statement by the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said. The Jordanian king, who arrived in Pakistan for a two-day official visit on Saturday, also visited Global Industrial and Defence Solutions, the state-owned conglomerate involved in the export and marketing of military, industrial and technological products and services. He was accompanied by Princess Salma bint Abdullah II ibn Al Hussein and a delegation of Jordanian civil and military officials and was received by Field Marshal Munir and other officials, according to the ISPR. The ISPR statement said that during his visit to GIDS, the Jordanian king was given a com-

and we appreciate the offer of mediation of our brotherly country, Iran,” Andrabi said. He maintained that Islamabad had “a very strong case” on the matter of cross-border terrorism emanating from Afghanistan and therefore had no hesitation in accept-

ing any third-party facilitation. “Generally, mediations are resented by a country or a side which is on a weak legal or political case. Pakistan’s case on this issue, on terrorism emanating from Afghanistan, is very strong.

Continued on page 03

Russia oﬀers mediation to ease pakistan–afghanistan row

MOSCOW/ISLAMABAD: Russia has stepped into the diplomatic fray by offering to mediate between Pakistan and Afghanistan to help defuse escalating tensions along their shared border, becoming the second regional power—after Iran—to propose such a role. The move signals growing regional concern that prolonged friction between the two neighbours could destabilize wider Central and South Asia. According to a TV channel report, the Russian foreign ministry’s spokesperson described “Pakistan and Afghanistan as important partners” for Moscow and cautioned that “persistent border tensions posed a threat to regional security.” She said stability in the region remained a priority for Russia and the international community, adding that diplomatic engagement was essential to securing lasting peace. Calling dialogue the only sustainable path to resolving disputes, the spokesperson urged both Islamabad and Kabul to exercise restraint and settle their differences through talks. She appealed to both sides to avoid steps that could heighten tensions and to keep communication channels open. agencieS

Continued on page 03

President Asif Ali Zardari on Sunday received His Majesty King Abdullah II ibn Al-Hussein of Jordan at Aiwan-e-Sadr, marking a significant reaffirmation of the deep, time-tested ties between Pakistan. The visit — accompanied by a highlevel delegation — saw both sides underscore their shared commitment to strengthening bilateral cooperation and coordinating closely on key regional and global challenges, particularly the worsening situation in Gaza, according to a statement issued from the Presidency. His Majesty was accompanied by His Royal Highness Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad, Chief Advisor for Religious and Cultural Affairs and Personal Envoy; Mr Ayman Safadi, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates; and Major General Yousef Huneiti, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. First Lady Bibi Aseefa Bhutto Zardari, Chairman PPP Bilawal Bhutto Zardari and Senator Sherry Rehman were also present,

the statement said. During the meeting, the two leaders reviewed the full spectrum of Pakistan-Jordan relations and reaffirmed the fraternal bond rooted in shared history, values and regional outlook. They emphasized building on the strength of the relationship by enhancing political, economic and cultural engagement, and encouraging greater people-to-people contact. The two sides also discussed regional and international developments, with a particular focus on the Middle East’s peace, stability and security. Both leaders agreed on the need for closer coordination in multilateral forums, as well as on expanding humanitarian and development cooperation. On Palestine, President Zardari and His Majesty noted a clear convergence of views, reiterating their principled position on post-war Gaza. They firmly rejected any displacement of Palestinians and called for progress toward a Two-State solution, stressing the creation of an independent, sovereign, viable and contiguous State of Palestine on pre-June 1967 borders with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital.

Continued on page 03

02 NEWS

CDWP SIGNS OFF ON SEVEN SCHEMES, SENDS TWO MAJOR PROJECTS TO ECNEC

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PakIstan Post automatIon and turbat unIversIty exPansIon domInate rs79 bIllIon develoPment revIew PROFIT

STAFF REPORT

HE Central Development Working Party on Saturday cleared nine development proposals, approving seven schemes worth Rs34.66 billion and referring two projects of Rs44.62 billion to ECNEC for final approval, the planning ministry said. The largest item taken up was the revised “Automation of Pakistan Post” project, now costing Rs6.64 billion and to be financed through the Export–Import Bank of Korea. Officials told the meeting the scheme had been originally approved in 2017 at Rs2.2 billion but stalled amid policy shifts, pushing costs to around

Rs6.5 billion and contributing to Pakistan Post losing an estimated 65 percent of its market share to digital competitors. The upgraded plan covers automation of 2,761 post offices, a core banking system, ICT strengthening and modernised remittance, insurance and logistics services. Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal said the overhaul had become unavoidable and would help the postal service re-enter e-commerce activity and improve public service delivery. Higher education formed another major component of the review. The CDWP approved the Rs1.93 billion second phase of the University of Turbat, which includes academic blocks, hostels, residences, internal infrastructure, electrification, drainage, IT

ICCI highlights youth as key drivers of economic activity Chamber president stresses support for young innovators and entrepreneurs PROFIT

STAFF REPORT

The Islamabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry on Saturday said Pakistan’s economic momentum is increasingly being shaped by young entrepreneurs and professionals, as the body reaffirmed its commitment to supporting emerging talent. According to a report by The Express Tribune. ICCI President Sardar Tahir Mehmood, speaking to a delegation of business leaders and young innovators, said the creativity and skills of the country’s youth were helping push technological progress and sustainable development initiatives. He noted that their growing role was turning Pakistan into a more active centre of innovation. “Our young generation is not just the future; they are the driving force behind today’s economic growth, technological advancements and cultural dynamism,” Mehmood said.

PM Shehbaz orders phased crackdown on tax evasion

ment of universities and sub-campuses in remote areas and previous support to BUITEMS and Sardar Bahadur Khan Women’s University. He noted that the first

SBP restricts cash dollar sales, orders direct transfers to accounts g

IndIvIduals to reCeIve dollars vIa aCCount-to-aCCount transFers; new rules Favor bank-owned exChange ComPanIes PROFIT

STAFF REPORT

The State Bank of Pakistan has restricted cash dollar transactions, directing banks and exchange companies to transfer foreign currency directly into buyers’ accounts. The move aims to promote a cashless economy, the SBP said in a circular issued on Friday. According to a report by Dawn News. Under the new rules, individuals purchasing dollars for deposit into foreign currency accounts will no longer receive cash. Buyers without such accounts will not be able to purchase cash dollars. If a cheque is issued for the transfer, it may take at least five days to clear, while transfers within the same bank are immediate. Individual buyers cannot purchase more than $500 without providing a stated purpose, biometric verification, and supporting documents. Travelers, students, and those going for Haj or Umrah must submit full documentation for purchases exceeding $500. Exchange companies noted that the circular benefits bank-owned outlets, allowing them to attract more customers, while independent money changers face opera-

PROFIT

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Saturday directed a phased elimination of tax evasion, focusing on tobacco, tiles and other industries. The premier, during a Federal Board of Revenue review, called for stronger administrative and institutional measures and was briefed on the first phase of tariff reforms. An official statement said he urged faster implementation of reforms to tackle economic challenges and achieve Sustainable Development Goals. Shehbaz Sharif also commended FBR and Finance teams for progress so far and stressed that continued reform execution would support economic stability.

tional limitations. Currency experts said transactions in euros or pounds will face longer delays, with cheques taking 20-25 days to clear if deposited in accounts at different banks. Money changers added that they are restricted from holding cash dollars in bank accounts, forcing them to sell directly in the banking market, limiting their ability to compete with banks’ exchange companies.

PROFIT

STAFF REPORT

lending must collect borrower information digitally. The SECP has introduced “Nano Loans,” unsecured short-term cash financing, and redefined “Micro-en-

terprises” to include small trading, manufacturing, services, or agricultural projects employing up to 25 people excluding seasonal labor. “Qualified Financial Institutions” are now defined as local or international AAA-rated multilateral institutions. The regulations also introduce “Contingent Capital,” a long-term finance commitment from these institutions, serving as a second-loss facility with irrevocable, revolving commitments callable on demand or upon a capital event, and replacement if the financing entity ceases to qualify.

Traders losing $750m monthly due to port terminal issues, JTFC told g

PROFIT

Traders are reportedly losing about USD750 million per month due to inefficiencies at Karachi port terminals, the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry told the first meeting of the Joint Trade Facilitation Committee on Friday. The meeting at the Custom House was chaired by Wajid Ali, Chief Collector Appraisement (South), and included customs officials, port representatives, and business

CITY NOTES M A NIAZI

HE whole basis of history is facts. People, happenings, dates. Dates are often a starting point. For example, the story of Allama Iqbal, and the lead-up to the Allahabad Address,l started with his birth, One could go back even further, to the marriage of his parents, their respective births, or forward, to his entry into Murray College, or Government College Lahore, or Heidelberg University, but the point of entry would always be a date. And everyone knows he was born on 9 November 1877, and every year November 9 is duly celebrated as Iqbal Day. But one of the things about history is that nothing is really certain. One of the related controver-

leaders. FPCCI Vice President Asif Sakhi and former VP Muhammad Arshad Jamal highlighted staff shortages, cargo backlogs, and operational bottlenecks at Karachi International Container Terminal and South Asia Pakistan Terminals. The business community called for reducing physical inspections through container scanning and better trader profiling. They also proposed a dedicated taskforce to streamline cargo examination and cut shipment delays. APCAA and KCAA officials, including Arshad Khursheed, Yayah

only $3.7bn of $42.2bn global health-climate investment went to adaptation; Pakistan vulnerable to climate-linked diseases Global investment in health and climate projects reached $42.2 billion between 2019 and 2023, but only $3.7 billion supported climate adaptation, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank said. The report highlights immunisation against climate-sensitive diseases and climate-resilient health infrastructure as the most effective adaptation measures. Up to $36.50 of every $100 spent in these areas addresses climate-driven disease burdens. The study reviewed investments by AIIB, the World Bank and Gavi, covering six climate-vulnerable countries, including Pakistan, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Malawi, Nigeria and the Philippines. Adaptation-linked health funding has grown but remains limited. In Pakistan, $5.4 billion in climate finance flowed between 2019 and 2021, with 74 percent targeting mitigation and $1.37 billion supporting adaptation. Extreme heat, floods, droughts and erratic rainfall have increased the risk of waterborne diseases, especially in communities along the Indus River.

SAPM orders Islamabad Pharma Park to support pharmaceutical SMEs PROFIT

STAFF REPORT

Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Industries and Production, Haroon Akhtar Khan, on Saturday directed the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority to prepare a plan for an Islamabad ‘Pharma Park’. The directive followed Khan’s meeting with the Rawalpindi SMEs Cluster and the Rawalpindi Chamber of Commerce and Industry, where pharmaceutical SMEs highlighted challenges and the need for structured government support, an official release said. Khan said the facility is essential to promote growth, innovation, and quality in the sector. He added that SMEs have significant potential but require proper platforms and institutional backing to scale up and contribute effectively to the national economy.

Government raises diesel prices by Rs6, petrol remains unchanged

hsd set at rs284.44 per litre from november 16; transport and agriculture sectors likely aﬀected

FPCCI Flags bottleneCks at kICt and saPt; ChIeF ColleCtor urges soPs, PolICy reForms STAFF REOPRT

AIIB report flags shortfall in climate adaptation funding for health

PROFIT

new rules redeFIne mICro-enterPrIses and set Framework For ContIngent CaPItal

The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan has directed NonBanking Finance Companies not to lend to borrowers with unsettled defaults or write-offs from any credit institution in the past three years. The revised NBFC regulations require a borrower’s Credit Information Bureau report to show no defaults during the last three years. Credit institutions are defined under the Credit Bureaus Act, 2015. NBFCs engaged in digital

phase of a scholarship programme had awarded 5,000 scholarships to students from Balochistan and ex-FATA, with new overseas legal education scholarships added in the second phase. The minister restored earlier cuts to the laboratory budget, enhanced library allocations and directed the installation of solar systems at the university. According to the statement, the CDWP’s agenda covered governance, health, power, physical planning and IT. Other approvals included a Daanish School in Chitral (Rs3.32 billion), capacity enhancement of federal entities (Rs5.43 billion), stroke and critical care facilities at PIMS (Rs7.22 billion), the Punjab Intermediate Cities Improvement Programme (Rs4.83 billion) and rehabilitation of hydropower stations (Rs5.27 billion).

STAFF REPORT

SECP bars NBFC lending to borrowers with defaults, introduces nano loans

tobacco, tiles and other sectors targeted as part of accelerated tax reform push STAFF REPORT

networking, furniture and laboratory equipment. Iqbal said Balochistan’s educational development remained a priority for the PML-N government, recalling the establish-

Monday, 17 November, 2025 | LAHORE

PROFIT

STAFF REPORT

Muhammad, and Sheikh Waqas Anjum, said terminals are operating beyond capacity, lacking space, skilled labor, and technical expertise. Chief Collector Wajid Ali urged stakeholders to develop SOPs and policies aligned with international best prac-

A death in Timbuktu

sies relates to the Quaid-e-Azam’s speech to the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan. Was it that of a secular leader? When he said that “The Quran shall be our Constitution,” was he indulging just in rhetoric, or was he giving a guideline? Historians give their opinion on his, and other such, questions after taking into consideration other historical facts and then making an analysis. The process is not as dispassionate as it might sound, because the historian may take sides and be influenced by an ideology. Or maybe he reached his ideological position because of his study? But it’s useful to remember that, while historical analysis is often fiercely ideological, historical facts are not.

tices to reduce dwell time and lower costs. He invited FPCCI to submit proposals for discussion at the next JTFC meeting. “Our doors remain open, and my team is fully committed to facilitating legitimate business activities in Pakistan,” Wajid said.

The Allama’s birthday, for example. It seems the centenary committee had to decide the exact date, having to consider some alternative dates. They stuck with November 9. But take Aurangzeb’s death. One would think there would be no controversy about the date of the death of the Padishah of India, of the Shadow of the Almighty on Earth. But the reason the problem arose is because he died while campaigning in the Deccan, in his Army’s camp. That sounds more dramatic than it was, because he was 88 and died of natural causes. Or did he die because he read what is now known as the Zafarnama, a letter by Guru Gobind Singh? Historians feel free to fight about it. The

The federal government on Saturday increased the price of high-speed diesel (HSD) by Rs6 per litre for the next fortnight, while petrol rates remain unchanged. The new HSD price of Rs284.44 per litre takes effect from November 16, according to a Finance Division notification. The revision follows recommendations from the Oil & Gas Regulatory Authority and relevant ministries. Diesel is widely used in heavy transport and agricultural machinery, making the hike inflationary for essential goods.

controversy is caused when historians tried to express the date of his death given in the lunar calendar in the Christian calendar. You see, the lunar date of his death was the date there, which was not the same as the date in Delhi because of the moon sighting. (Even now, Eid moonsighting can be a hassle, with the sighting made in one place, and not another.) So do you express the lunar date of Delhi or that of Bhingar in Maharashtra in the solar calendar? The solar calendar is constant, but the lunar isn’t. (well, it is, but in those days, you didn’t have the means of communication you do now). Then there is the controversy over the date on which Hitler made his trip to Paris after Germany had received the French surrender in World War II in 1940. No wonder you have Holocaust deniers One death whose date is known is that of Mariam Cissë, a blogger from the Tim-

buktu region, who was shot very publicly by Islamic militants in the Timbuktu region because they said she was providing information on them to the Malian Army. No one knew previously about these spying activities, just that she had posted photos of herself in Army uniform, and expressed support for it. If you’re in Timbuktu you’re hardly at the centre of civilization. Now try and imagine being in an area where Timbuktu is the main city. Can you really be blamed for putting on a uniform you’re not entitled to and posting pictures on TikTok? Still, I wouldn’t argue with the militants. I don’t argue with anyone who has a gun and is willing to use it. I wouldn’t suggest you do, either, dear reader. I don’t mind historians determining my death of death, but I do mind militants. They don’t so much determine what it is as decide when it is?

NEWS 03

PAKISTAN SEEKS ‘DIGITAL NATION’ STATUS, ATTRACTS $700 MILLION IN IT INVESTMENTS

Monday, 17 November, 2025 | LAHORE

It mInIster hIghlIghts startuPs, aI, CyberseCurIty, and global PartnershIPs at ndu workshoP PROFIT

STAFF REPORT

AKISTAN is pushing to become a “Digital Nation,” with a focus on IT growth, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity, Federal Minister Shaza Fatima Khawaja said Sunday. The country has secured over US$700 million in international digital investments, she added. Speaking at the 27th National Security Workshop at the National Defence University, Khawaja said the digital sector is a key driver of economic security, strategic sta-

SBP injects Rs11.53tr into money market through reverse repo, Shariahcompliant OMOs

liquidity support includes rs11.21tr via conventional repo and rs320bn under mudarabah operations PROFIT

STAFF REPORT

The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has injected Rs11.528 trillion into the money market through a combination of Reverse Repo Purchase and Shariah-compliant Mudarabah-based open market operations (OMOs) to support system liquidity. According to SBP data, the central bank injected Rs11.208 trillion through conventional reverse repo operations across 7-day and 14day tenors, accepting 26 bids in total. An additional Rs320 billion was injected via Shariah-compliant operations. For the 7-day reverse repo, the SBP received five bids amounting to Rs208 billion, offering returns between 11.05% and 11.07%. The SBP accepted the full amount at 11.05%. For the 14day tenor, the SBP received 21 bids offering Rs11,186.6 billion, with rates ranging from 11.01% to 11.10%. The central bank accepted Rs11,000 billion at 11.01%, including Rs5,700.4 billion on a pro-rata basis from the amount offered at that rate. Under the Shariah-compliant Mudarabah OMOs, SBP received one bid for the 14-day tenor amounting to Rs20 billion at 11.06%, which was accepted in full. Three bids for the 7-day tenor, offering Rs300 billion at returns between 11.01% and 11.07%, were also fully accepted at 11.01%.

Zardari, King Abdullah reaffirm strategic ties CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01

King Abdullah II expressed pride in the deep-rooted ties with Pakistan and reaffirmed Jordan’s desire to expand cooperation in diverse sectors. Both leaders expressed confidence in the future direction of Pakistan-Jordan relations and agreed to maintain close coordination on bilateral, regional and global issues. The meeting was also attended by Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar; Federal Minister for Climate Change Senator Musadik Malik; the Foreign Secretary, and the ambassadors of both countries. Following the meeting, President Zardari conferred the Nishan-e-Pakistan on His Majesty King Abdullah II. In return, the King bestowed upon President Zardari the Wisam al-Nahdah al-Mursa‘ (Bejewelled Grand Cordon of Al Nahdah) — one of Jordan’s highest civil honours awarded to Heads of State and distinguished dignitaries. Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif, Senate Chairman Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani, Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir, the service chiefs, cabinet members and diplomats attended the ceremony. Later, a state banquet was hosted in honour of the visiting monarch at Aiwan-e-Sadr.

bility, and global competitiveness. The session was attended by parliamentarians, entrepreneurs, journalists, and civil society representatives. The minister highlighted major initiatives, including 43 Software Technology Parks, more than 400 tech companies in repurposed malls, 85 incubators, eight National Incubation Centres, two CEGA centres, and support for over 4,100 startups with international collaboration from the USA, UK, Canada, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Azerbaijan, Germany, and Jordan. Key programmes include the Pakistan

Startup Fund, BridgeStart sending startups to international accelerators, the Prime Minister’s Cloud Programme, DigiSkills 3.0 training 4.3 million Pakistanis, and the SkillTech Initiative. Reforms include updated IT and AI curricula, a semiconductor programme training 7,200 professionals, TikTok’s STEM Feed, and Meta’s AI-in-Urdu project. On global engagement, Pakistan participated in WAIC Shanghai, LEAP Riyadh, DCO General Assembly in Amman, AI for Good Summit in Geneva, and GITEX Global 2025. Google has completed formalities to open its Pakistan office and signed an

MoU for digital skills development. Khawaja praised cybersecurity achievements during Marka-e-Haq, crediting coordination among the armed forces, government, and private sector under

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir. She reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to building a secure, modern, and globally competitive digital nation.

Barrick board weighs breakup plan, potential sale of Reko Diq and African assets

ProPosed sPlIt would Create north amerICa-FoCused ComPany and seParate unIt For aFrICa and asIa, sourCes tell reuters PROFIT

STAFF REPORT

The board of Barrick Gold Corporation is considering a breakup of the company into two separate entities, one focused on North America and the other on Africa and Asia, according to four sources familiar with the matter cited by Reuters. The discussions include options for an outright sale of Barrick’s African operations and the Reko Diq copper-gold project in Pakistan once project financing is secured, the sources said. In Mali, Barrick is seeking to resolve an ongoing dispute with the country’s military administration before proceeding with any sale of assets there. A company spokesperson did not respond to requests for comment. Interim

CEO Mark Hill, when asked earlier in the week about a possible split, said Barrick does not comment on market speculation. The sources said talks are ongoing and no final decision has been made. If implemented, the plan would effectively reverse Barrick’s 2019 merger with Randgold Resources and could see the company divest assets acquired under former CEO Mark Bristow. One source said a sharper focus on North American assets, including the undeveloped Fourmile mine in Nevada, is aimed at preventing Barrick from being undervalued in the event of a takeover bid. Test production at Fourmile is expected to begin in 2029. Hill has already indicated that Barrick intends to shift its strategic focus toward North America, a move that prompted analysts at Jefferies

and other firms to upgrade their ratings on the stock. Barrick shares rose 3% on the Toronto Stock Exchange on Friday following the Reuters report. Investors have argued that Barrick remains undervalued despite a 130% rise in its share price this year. Over the past five years, the stock is up 52%, compared with a 142% gain for peer Agnico Eagle. Some shareholders previously proposed splitting the business into a division holding relatively stable assets, such as Nevada and Fourmile, and another containing higherrisk operations in Africa, Papua New Guinea, and Reko Diq. Barrick’s diversified portfolio across multiple regions has also exposed it to political and regulatory risks. Earlier this year, the company lost control of its Loulo-Gounkoto mine complex in Mali

NAB institutional reforms produce unprecedented results, deliver record recoveries ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

National Accountability Bureau’s (NAB) institutional reforms have produced unprecedented results, with newly released data showing a dramatic rise in recoveries, enhanced transparency measures, and structural improvements across the organisation. According to official statistics, NAB recovered Rs 883.58 billion over a period of 23 years from its establishment in 1999 to February 2023. In stark contrast, during the last two-and-a-half years—from March 2023 to October 2025—NAB achieved record recoveries of Rs 8,397.75 billion, marking a 947% increase, nearly 10 times higher than the cumulative recoveries of the previous 23 years. During this period, NAB operated with a budget of Rs 15.33 billion, meaning that every single rupee spent generated Rs 548 in recoveries. Overall, NAB’s total recov-

eries now stand at Rs 9,281.33 billion, with another Rs 2,000 billion expected by the end of the current year. Officials stated that these reforms were introduced under the amended NAB law to enhance the institution’s efficiency, transparency, and accountability. Key reforms include the establishment of new complaints cells at the NAB Headquarters and regional bureaus, as well as sub-offices in Gwadar and Chaman. For research and specialized training, the Pakistan Anti-Corruption Academy (PACA) has also been launched. To ensure fairness, accused persons will now have the right to be heard at every stage, while their identities will remain confidential until a final decision is made. Meanwhile, special Accountability Facilitation Cells have been set up for parliamentarians and the bureaucracy, and a dedicated Business Facilitation Cell has been created for the commercial sector.

The bureau has also introduced a complete e-office system, digital witness statements, and AI-driven analysis of financial evidence. A high-level committee has been formed to identify and rectify errors or gaps in cases. Following these reforms, the volume of initial complaints dropped significantly—from 2,338 per month to 1,639, indicating improved screening and more credible reporting. NAB highlighted major achievements such as the recovery of 4.53 million acres of state land worth Rs 8,000 billion through the Land Directorate. Additionally, Rs 124.86 billion has been returned to victims of Ponzi schemes and housing scams, while 21 high-value money laundering cases involving illegal assets worth Rs 118 billion are under investigation. To strengthen international cooperation against corruption, NAB has also signed multiple MoUs with countries around the world.

Industry experts call for stronger localisation, EV policy to sustain auto sector growth PROFIT

STAFF REPORT

Pakistan’s auto industry needs stronger policy support, greater localisation, and sustained investment to achieve long-term, sustainable growth, industry experts said on Saturday, as auto and motorcycle enthusiasts thronged the Pak-

istan Auto Show (PAS) 2025 at the Karachi Expo Centre. The three-day event, organised by the Pakistan Association of Automotive Parts & Accessories Manufacturers (PAAPAM), began on Friday and features over 170 exhibitors, including major automotive brands and electric vehicle (EV) sellers.

Auto sector analyst Shafiq Ahmed Shaikh said empowering localisation was essential for durable growth in the sector. “Empowering auto localisation is necessary for long-term sustainable growth, but how to achieve this needs serious debate among stakeholders, as in the last forty years we

have not seen the desired results,” he said. “In my opinion, Pakistan’s auto industry must move in tandem with vendors’ own investment, introduction of new technologies, and investment or joint ventures from global vendors,” he added. Shaikh said the recent wave of investment in EVs and advanced technologies reflected a longer-term outlook and confidence in government policies.

after a dispute over a new mining tax code, resulting in the seizure of three metric tons of gold, the appointment of a provisional administrator, and a $1 billion write-off. Four Barrick employees remain in custody in Mali. One investor told Reuters there is “a lot of value in Nevada,” and that a standalone Nevada-focused company would rank among the world’s largest gold miners by market capitalisation. Barrick has previously resisted splitting, with investors noting that, without Nevada, the remaining assets may struggle to command strong valuations. Barrick operates the Nevada complex in partnership with Newmont Corporation. Beyond Nevada and Mali, the group’s portfolio includes copper assets in the Democratic Republic of Congo and gold operations in Tanzania, the Dominican Republic, and Papua New Guinea, in addition to its interest in the Reko Diq project in Pakistan.

Pakistan welcomes Iran’s mediation bid as Islamabad–Kabul tension persists CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01

So, obviously, we will not shy away from mediation,” he said. Pakistan has persistently asked the Kabul administration to take decisive action against terrorist elements using Afghan soil to stage attacks inside Pakistan—a charge the Afghan Taliban deny. Earlier this month, the third round of talks between Islamabad and Kabul—held in Istanbul with Turkiye and Qatar as mediators— collapsed without agreement after both sides failed to bridge deep differences over preventing cross-border terrorism. The dialogue followed deadly clashes along the Pakistan-Afghanistan frontier in October. The border skirmishes erupted late on the night of October 11 and continued into the next morning. According to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), 23 Pakistani troops were martyred and 200 Taliban and affiliated terrorists were killed as Islamabad responded to Kabul’s aggression. Afghanistan termed its action “retaliatory,” accusing Pakistan of carrying out airstrikes inside Afghan territory. Islamabad neither confirmed nor denied involvement in the strikes but reiterated its demand that Kabul “stop harboring the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan on its soil.” Subsequent rounds of talks progressed fitfully. A ceasefire on October 15 enabled both sides to meet in Doha, followed by a second round in Ankara on October 25, which Information Minister Attaullah Tarar later declared had “failed to bring about any workable solution.”

COAS Munir reaﬃrms commitment to jointly realise Pak-Jordan vision of stable and peaceful region CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01

“King Abdullah II appreciated the high standards of training, professionalism, and operational capabilities and preparedness demonstrated by the participating troops and aircrews,” it further stated. Moreover, PM Shehbaz expressed “Pakistan’s deep respect and affection for His Majesty King Abdullah II and the people of Jordan, noting that the visit reflects the enduring friendship, mutual trust and a shared desire for peace and development”. Earlier, the ISPR statement said, King Abdullah conferred upon the COAS the Order of the Military Merit of First Degree, “in recognition of his outstanding service and significant contributions to strengthening military cooperation between the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and Pakistan”. The statement highlighted that the

Jordanian king’s visit to Pakistan “marks a significant milestone in reinforcing the historic bonds of fraternity and brotherhood between Pakistan and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan”. JORDANIAN KING CONFERRED WITH HIGHEST CIVILIAN AWARD Separately, the Government of Pakistan also conferred the Nishan-i-Pakistan, the country’s highest civilian award, upon King Abdullah II of Jordan during a special Investiture ceremony at the Presidency in Islamabad today. The award was conferred on the king, who is on a two-day visit to the country, by President Asif Ali Zardari. In response, King Abdullah conferred the Order of the Bejewelled Grand Cordon of Al-Nahda, one of the kingdom’s highest honours, upon President Zardari. PM Shehbaz and other federal ministers were present at the ceremony, while

PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari and First Lady Aseefa Bhutto-Zardari were also in attendance. “His Majesty, King Abdullah II … is a visionary leader and a statesman of exceptional statesmanship who has championed the cause of moderation, justice and dialogue amongst nations,” the citation for the award said. “Under His Majesty’s sagacious leadership, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan has emerged as a beacon of stability, tolerance and prosperity in the region,” it added. “His unwavering advocacy for a just and lasting resolution of the Palestinian question and his efforts towards reaching the Gaza peace agreement have earned him profound international acclaim and recognition. “His Majesty has been a steadfast friend of Pakistan. By virtue of his personal engagement, the bilateral relations between Pakistan and Jordan have been significantly

strengthened across diverse fields encompassing political and economic cooperation, defence collaboration, educational partnerships, cultural exchanges and people-to-people contacts.” It continued: “These developments serve to reinforce the enduring foundation of the historic friendship and brotherhood between the two nations, while concurrently fostering new avenues of cooperation. “The people and government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan deeply value His Majesty King Abdullah II’s … commitment to strengthening bilateral relations and consistent solidarity with Pakistan. “In recognition of his remarkable statesmanship and enduring contributions for further cementing Pakistan-Jordan relations, coupled with promotion of regional and international peace, the President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan has been pleased

to confer … the award of Nishan-i-Pakistan as a symbol of profound respect, admiration and friendship from the people and Government of Pakistan.” The prime minister and Jordanian king also held a bilateral meeting on Saturday at the PM House after the latter arrived in Pakistan. During the meeting, both leaders affirmed “zero-tolerance” for any displacement of Palestinians from the besieged Gaza Strip in the aftermath of the devastating military onslaught by Israel in the territory. King Abdullah II also praised Pakistan’s consistent support for Jordan’s role in regional stability and humanitarian efforts during the Gaza conflict, as well as for the territory after the ceasefire. Both dignitaries also witnessed a ceremony on the exchange of memorandums of understanding in the fields of media, culture and education.

04 COMMENT

COP30 and Paris Agreement

Petticoat influence

Report on Bushra Bibi’s influence provokes the PTI

The upper limit for temperature increase has been crossed

HE Economist report on Bushra Bibi’s influence on her husband, PTI founder Imran Khan, hardly breaks new ground. Some of the persons carefully left anonymous are easily guessed at. The people carefully not mentioned, and others duly identified, have sought a political future in the Tehrik Istaehkam Party. However, one of the interesting revelations is that Mrs Khan’s interference was behind the rift with the military which the party is still trying to live down, and which it ascribes to US interference. Be that as it may, the PTI has reacted strongly, and said the report did not mention the various ways in which political persecution was being carried out. The party and the publication both ducked the question of how far can an elected official be influenced by the person who is closest to him, and how far this is compatible with an oath of office. Indeed, it is not just elected officials, but appointed ones, like superior court judges, or promoted ones, like senior officials, who have to decide how much their spouses are to be told about what they are up to. However, who is to be the spouse’s repository? A friend, like Farah Gogi? What if the spouse uses her influence to impact governmental decisions. This is not a question that has arisen with Mr Khan. The Prime Ministers before hjim have all been evaluated on this standard. Where does a healthy influence transform into petticoat influence? It should be remembered that in the instances of Nurat Bhutto vans Kulsoom Nawaz Sharif, their respective entrances into politics only occurred when their husbands were arrested and came under the shadow of the hangman’s noose. Mrs Bhutto actually witnessed her husband’s hanging, while Mrs Sharif died while her husband was in jail. While the PTI might reject the report, it has helped the party paper over the complete failure to rally the public against the 27th Amendment, With lawyers still following a wait-and-see policy, the protests have yet to pick up momentum. It is also not clear that the public is upset enough either with the government generally, or the 27th Amendment, to come out onto the streets. The PTi has still not finished its soul-searching over its failure to spring Mr Khan from jail despite a number of attempts, both by protests and closed-door negotiations. THe petticoat influence of Mrs Khan has not extended to that, though the report does take potshots at her for trying to run the party while Mr Khan is imprisoned.

Dr OMer JaveD

OVERNMENTS failing to shift to a lowcarbon economy will be blamed for famine and conflict abroad, and will face stagnation and rising inflation at home, the UN’s climate chief warned on Monday at the start of the Cop30 climate talks. …“Not one single nation among you can afford this, as climate disasters rip double digits off GDP,” he said. “To falter whilst megadroughts wreck national harvests, sending food prices soaring, makes zero sense economically and politically. To squabble while famines take hold, forcing millions to flee their homelands – this will never be forgotten as conflicts spread.”’ – An excerpt from a November 10, Guardian published article ‘“It will never be forgiven”: UN climate chief warns world to act or face disaster’ Ten years ago was made the historic Paris Agreement in which it was decided that efforts will be made to keep the global temperature rise below 2°C, and ideally below 1.5°C. According to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) ‘The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. It was adopted by 195 Parties at the UN Climate Change Conference (COP21) in Paris, France, on 12 December 2015. It entered into force on 4 November 2016. Its overarching goal is to hold “the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels” and pursue efforts “to limit the temperature in-

Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor

The Prospect of Nuclear War M. A. Niazi

Babar Nizami

Editor Pakistan Today

Editor Profit

The Manufacture of Darkness in the Pursuit of Light

HROUGHOUT human history, the equilibrium of power has always determined the trajectory of civilizations. From the crude stones of the prehistoric hunter to the mechanized engines of the Industrial Revolution, mankind has continuously sought new means of survival through strength. Yet, when the mysteries of the atom were unraveled in the early 20th century and when Hiroshima and Nagasaki were obliterated in 1945, humanity reached a fateful juncture where power and annihilation became the two faces of the same coin. In 2025, as the world stands amid the tense nuclear posturing of six threshold powers the USA, Russia, China, India, Pakistan, and North Korea, The question arises: can humankind transform its scientific ascendancy into a force for peace, or will this very knowledge become the architect of its own extinction? The journey of nuclear power has never been merely an arms race; it has been a mirror reflecting the global political psyche. The USA, by employing the atomic bomb in 1945, became the first nuclear power and the self-proclaimed guardian of global leadership. The former ussr (now Russia) conducted its first nuclear test in 1949, igniting the Cold War and a bipolar world order. Britain, France, and China soon joined the nuclear club, redefining the geometry of global power. In South Asia, the 1998 nuclear detonations brought India and Pakistan into this perilous fraternity, while North Korea’s 2006 tests challenged the very architecture of international deterrence. As of 2025, the world possesses an estimated 13,000 nuclear warheads, over 90 percent

of which are controlled by the Usa and Russia alone. The rest of the globe either shelters under their nuclear umbrellas or aligns ideologically against them. Nuclear science today is no longer confined to radioactive decay or the enrichment of uranium. Modern research has opened new and more ominous frontiers. Hydrogen bombs, nano-fission technologies, and plasma fusion have exponentially amplified the destructive potential of warfare. Artificial Intelligence now permeates nuclear command and decision systems, with autonomous defence mechanisms capable of executing retaliatory strikes faster than human cognition. Cyber warfare and quantum communication networks have introduced a terrifying possibility: future wars may not begin with the press of a button, but with the alteration of a line of code. Thus, the menace of nuclear war has transcended the physical battlefield and infiltrated the digital and algorithmic realm. The geopolitical landscape of our age has fractured into two colossal blocs. On one side stand the USA, Europe, and Japan, champions of democracy and market liberalism. On the other side, are China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea, advocates of centralized power and strategic authoritarianism. The flashpoints separating them are Ukraine, Taiwan, the Middle East, and South Asia, which have become volatile theatres where any miscalculation could ignite a global conflagration. The India–Pakistan rivalry, the U.S.–China technological cold war, and the Russia–NATO confrontation together constitute a triad of existential threats to world peace. Yet, nuclear arms are not merely instruments of defence; they are economic burdens of staggering proportions. In 2025, the global defence expenditure is estimated at $2.4 trillion, of which 70 percent is consumed by just ten nations led by the USA China, Russia, India, and the United Kingdom. These military budgets surpass global spending on health, education, and environmental protection combined. Trillions of dollars are diverted toward maintaining and modernizing arsenals designed to deter a hypothetical adversary. This militarized dependence has ensnared the world economy in a web of fear, compelling poorer nations to surrender their developmental autonomy in favour of military allegiance. The greatest casualty of a nuclear conflict would, of course, be humanity itself. Scientific

A nuclear war would not mark the extinction of one nation or race, it would signify the obliteration of humanity itself. The true spirit of science and knowledge can only survive when it safeguards life rather than annihilates it. Otherwise, history will once again whisper its tragic verdict: “Man split the atom but never his own hatred” Lahore – Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965

crease to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.” However, in recent years, world leaders have stressed the need to limit global warming to 1.5°C by the end of this century. That’s because the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change indicates that crossing the 1.5°C threshold risks unleashing far more severe climate change impacts, including more frequent and severe droughts, heatwaves and rainfall.’ Having said that, global temperatures did cross 1.5°C, but according to scientists for climate change to bring irreversible changes the threshold will have to be crossed over some years. A November 10, Guardian published article ‘“It will never be forgiven”: UN climate chief warns world to act or face disaster’ pointed out in this regard ‘Temperatures have already surpassed the 1.5°C threshold agreed under the 2015 Paris treaty for the past two years, but only if that continues for several more years will the rise be judged permanent and a breach of the treaty. Some scientists argue it could still be possible to bring down temperatures to the threshold again, or close to it, through measures such as cutting the powerful greenhouse gas methane and by a rapid switch to low-carbon technologies.’ It is indeed a shame that the pace of tackling climate change is so slow that in just a few years since the 2015 Paris Agreement the global warming threshold of 1.5°C was crossed. Therefore, one of the main agenda items of the ongoing Conference of the Parties (COP) meeting, the one currently taking place in Brazil, being the 30th such meeting, or COP30 is to bring to table a concrete plan to curtail the temperature below the 1.5°C threshold on a sustained basis. A November 10, Guardian published article ‘Rich countries have lost enthusiasm for tackling climate crisis, says Cop30 chief’ pointed out in this regard ‘Ministers and high-ranking officials from 194 countries will seek to forge plans at Cop30 to stay within, or as close as possible to, the limit of 1.5C of heating set out in the Paris agreement, to set a roadmap to phase out fossil fuels, and to ensure that poor countries receive the help they need. Top of the agenda will be national plans on cutting greenhouse gas emissions, which currently would lead to a devastating 2.5°C of heating. Vulnerable countries want to

The global effort to deal with the existential threat of climate change has indeed remained on the back burner: whether that be in terms of not many countries coming up with national plans, seriously low provision of climate finance, or poor performance in terms of fixing the global financial architecture in terms of more benevolently dealing with debt, coming up with a much-improved debt restructuring architecture, or moving away from neoliberal, and over-board austerity policies, which among other negative consequences have continued to diminish the capacity of government to deal with existential threats, and overall resilience

Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami

Dr MuhaMMaD Tayyab Khan Singhanvi

Monday, 17 November, 2025

Karachi – Ph: 021-32640318 I

projections indicate that even a limited nuclear exchange, say, in South Asia would instantly claim 50 to 100 million lives. The Earth’s temperature could drop by 1.5°C, crops would perish, rainfall patterns would collapse, and the atmosphere would become toxic. The ensuing radiation, genetic mutations, and environmental poisoning could cripple entire generations. Consequently, environmental scientists have begun to describe the coming epoch as the “PostHuman Survival Era.” Since 1946, the United Nations Security Council has adopted over 150 resolutions concerning nuclear disarmament, yet none has achieved full implementation. Despite the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), the major powers remain obstinately devoted to their strategic doctrines. International agencies like the IAEA have been reduced to mere supervisory roles, incapable of enforcing compliance. Until the global order is rebuilt upon genuine equity and transparent justice, nuclear “peace” will remain nothing more than a temporary intermission between crises. South Asia today stands as the most perilous nuclear flashpoint on Earth. The military equilibrium between Pakistan and India rests precariously upon the principle of deterrence yet border skirmishes, miscalculations, and political provocations continually threaten to destabilize it. Both nations have developed tactical, shortrange nuclear weapons that make the prospect of accidental escalation even grimmer. economic strain, water scarcity, and domestic unrest could, in moments of crisis, propel either state into an irrevocable decision. The nuclear dilemma, however, is not merely a question of science or statecraft, it is a crisis of conscience. Humanity has mastered the forces of nature but remains impoverished in moral wisdom. From a philosophical standpoint, the issue is “man versus his own creation.” The atom, once a symbol of enlightenment, has become the emblem of oblivion. This age represents the triumph of intellect and the bankruptcy of conscience. Unless humankind harmonizes its ethical awareness with its scientific genius, the next chapter of history may well be written without man himself. The cartography of modern geopolitics demands that the world transcend the paradigm of deterrence and embrace a framework of cooperative survival. Nuclear energy must serve civilization, not destroy it, by fueling industries, healing the sick, and powering progress. The endurance of humanity depends not upon the possession of science, but upon the discipline of its moral use. If the global powers were to redirect even 10 percent of their military budgets toward education and healthcare, and collectively adopt a binding Global Nuclear Peace Accord, the world might yet transform the atom of fear into the light of peace. A nuclear war would not mark the extinction of one nation or race, it would signify the obliteration of humanity itself. The true spirit of science and knowledge can only survive when it safeguards life rather than annihilates it. Otherwise, history will once again whisper its tragic verdict: “Man split the atom but never his own hatred.” The writer is a freelance columnist

Islamabad – Ph: 051-2204545

draw up a plan that will show how countries can outdo their current inadequate efforts and meet the Paris agreement targets.’ The global effort to deal with the existential threat of climate change has indeed remained on the back burner: whether that be in terms of not many countries coming up with national plans, seriously low provision of climate finance, or poor performance in terms of fixing the global financial architecture in terms of more benevolently dealing with debt, coming up with a much-improved debt restructuring architecture, or moving away from neoliberal, and over-board austerity policies, which among other negative consequences have continued to diminish the capacity of government to deal with existential threats, and overall resilience. Highlighting the serious lack of performance with regard to effectively dealing with climate change, in particular since the 2015 Paris Agreement, a November 7, Foreign Affairs published article ‘Global climate policy is broken’ pointed out ‘It’s time for a climate reckoning. Global climate cooperation has been underway for more than three decades, since the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change was signed in 1992. In 2015, governments adopted the Paris agreement to limit average global temperature increase to two degrees Celsius (and, ideally, to 1.5 degrees). Annual meetings of the Conference of the Parties (COP) have focused on making progress toward this goal. Yet as countries prepare to gather in Brazil for COP30, the Paris agreement, and by extension the UNFCCC itself, is teetering on the brink of irrelevance. In the decade since the Paris agreement, countries have made some progress, including by creating national plans to reduce emissions… only 67 countries have submitted their updated national plans. …The world has already exceeded average warming of 1.5 degrees Celsius. Extreme weather is increasingly common… Even the UNFCCC secretariat, traditionally restrained in its language and conduct, noted last year that “greenhouse gas pollution at these levels will guarantee a human and economic trainwreck for every country, without exception.” The Paris agreement is failing to reverse these catastrophic trends.’

The writer holds PhD in Economics degree from the University of Barcelona, and previously worked at International Monetary Fund.Prior to this, he did MSc. in Economics from the University of York (United Kingdom), and worked at the Ministry of Economic Affairs & Statistics (Pakistan), among other places. He is author of Springer published book (2016) ‘The economic impact of International Monetary Fund programmes: institutional quality, macroeconomic stabilization and economic growth’.He tweets @omerjaved7

Editor’s mail

Send your letters to: Letters to Editor, Pakistan Today, 4-Shaarey Fatima Jinnah, Lahore, Pakistan. E-mail: letters@pakistantoday.com.pk Letters should be addressed to Pakistan Today exclusively

Quetta library reflects city’s neglect

THE Quaid-e-Azam Library in Quetta serves hundreds of students every day. Students access the library from different areas of the city, especially for preparing competitive exams. However, the library has chairs that are broken and uncomfortable, and a Wi-Fi facility that is not efficient, and which is only available in certain sections. Besides, there is no designated parking area for the visitors. The government needs to address these problems to make the library a comfortable and a peaceful place. SALAL AHMED AWARAN

Neglecting special education

INSTITUTIONS of special education in the federal capital are suffering due to lack of resources, inadequate assistive technology, insufficient teaching staff, and specialised teaching material. The allocated funds often do not reach schools and training centres, leaving students with special needs deprived of basic facilities, such as proper classrooms, teaching aids, and transportation. Due to shortage of teachers, the existing teachers have been overburdened, and they feel frustrated because they have already been waiting for promotions since 2007. Besides, many positions have remained vacant, directly affecting the quality of education and care. Parents of children with disabilities face constant struggles because of delays in services, limited vocational training opportunities, and lack of modern re-habilitation facilities. The situation has worsened in recent years due to misuse of funds, mismanagement and negligence. Children with disabilities are the responsibility of the whole society. They deserve equal opportunities to grow, learn and contribute to the nation’s progress. The relevant ministry and other relevant authorities should prioritise this sector by ensuring transparency in budget utilisation, recruiting qualified staff, providing modern training for teaching and staff, and upgrading the infrastructure of special education institutions in the capital. Only through sincere efforts can we provide these children with the dignity, respect and education they deserve. ASHFAQUE HUSSAIN CHANDIO ISLAMABAD

Learning and living in China

WHEN I first decided to pursue my higher education in China, I was drawn by the country’s rapid development and rich history. I never imagined that my journey would have innovation and tradition walking hand-in-hand. My time at Yanshan University in the beautiful coastal city of Qinhuangdao is a dream come true. Known as a cradle for budding, success-ful engineers, students actually feel the pulse of innovation every single day on the campus. The university is part of China’s Plan 111, a high-level programme to create world-class research bases, which means the students learn from leading professors and have access to state-of-the-art laboratories. For any international student, especially from a country like Pakistan, the practical, hands-on education is invaluable. The skills the students gain here are directly applicable to the real-world challenges of tomorrow. What truly makes things special here, however, is the overall environment. The university actively fosters a vibrant and inclusive community, encouraging international students to step out of the classroom and engage with communities. The city of Qinhuangdao itself is a gem; a picturesque coastal city where, quite incredibly, people can explore a section of the legendary Great Wall of China on weekends. This perfect blend of natural beauty and profound history provides an unparalleled living and learning experience. From celebrating Eid with friends from different cultures and exploring the local cuisine to achieving a breakthrough in a research project, international students earn academic points, and, simultaneously, build practical bridges of understanding between China and the world at large. MUHAMMAD USMAN QINHUANGDAO, CHINA

Web: www.pakistantoday.com.pk

Email: editorial@pakistantoday.com.pk

The Silent Erosion of Judicial Excellence Monday, 17 November, 2025

Is the wrong example being set? Noor Zafar

he news of the proposed transfer of several Lahore high Court judges has left many of us unsettled in a way that is difficult to articulate. For those who have observed these judges closely, this development feels like a profound loss for the judiciary and for all who depend on it. At the Lahore high Court Multan Bench, as a lawyer I have witnessed how remarkably intelligent, diligent and fair these judges are. Watching them at work makes one suddenly understand the origins of the old protocol requiring barristers to bow when entering and leaving the courtroom. These gestures were meant to acknowledge the dignity of the judicial office, yet with judges like these, respect arises naturally. Their demeanour, clarity and judicial composure elevate the court. They show that the authority of the bench need not be harsh to be commanding, and that legal power, when exercised with restraint and principle, becomes a source of assurance rather than intimidation. For

young lawyers, they create an environment where one feels safe to learn, safe to err and safe to grow. The numbers alone tell a compelling story. A bench including Justice Asim hafeez, Justice Anwaar hussain and Justice Shahid Karim disposed of more than 5,000 cases in just 24 days and over 8,000 within a slightly longer period at the Multan Bench. This was not mechanical speed but disciplined efficiency, achieved without sacrificing thoughtfulness or care. It is rare to see such harmony and commitment among judges, and rarer still to see it translate into measurable public good. Justice Shahid Karim stands out for his steadfast integrity. his judicial record reflects a deep commitment to principle and a refusal to compromise on institutional independence. his order restraining intelligence agencies from contacting judges or their staff directly was emblematic of a judge who understands the fragility of judicial autonomy and is willing to defend it openly. Beyond this, he carries a legacy familiar to many of us: he is the son of Justice Fazal Karim, whose teachings at LUMS shaped generations of lawyers. In him, we see a continuation of that intellectual discipline, clarity of thought and moral courage. Justice Asim hafeez embodies fairness in its purest form. One of the most formative moments of my legal career happened in his courtroom. I was a new associate then, still learning how little I understood about the complexities of litigation. We were representing respondents in a high-stakes matter; the

This is not a plea against administrative reform. It is a plea to recognise the fragility of institutions and the irreplaceable worth of those who uphold them. Judges like Justice Karim, Justice Hafeez, Justice Hussain and Justice Sethi are not merely adjudicators; they are stabilising forces in a legal system that desperately needs them. If their transfers proceed, we risk losing not just experienced judges but examples of what judicial service ought to be

petitioners were led by the sitting high Court Bar president, a figure whose influence in Multan’s legal circles was formidable. While working on the case, I spent three days searching for relevant case law on a narrow but decisive point of law. I eventually found a judgment from the 1960s that had never been overturned. When we presented it, Justice hafeez examined it attentively, paused only briefly and dismissed the petition. That moment was extraordinary not merely because of the outcome, but because he allowed the law to guide his decision, even when doing so ran counter to prevailing pressures. In a city where bar associations often shape the courtroom environment, his fidelity to principle was a lesson in courage and fairness. Justice Anwaar hussain contributes something equally essential yet distinct. his academic background is formidable, but what defines him on the bench is the quality of his judgment. There is a calm intellectual discipline in the way he reasons, a rare ability to separate noise from substance. his manner is gentle, his questioning measured, his decisions guided by a quiet but unmistakable commitment to justice. he is a judge who listens, truly listens, and whose fairness is evident not only in the outcomes he reaches but in the process by which he arrives at them. For a young lawyer, there is immense reassurance in appearing before someone who treats every argument with dignity, every lawyer with respect and every case with the seriousness it deserves. Justice Sajid Mehmood Sethi is a study in endurance, humility and tireless dedication. I have seen him hear nearly a hundred urgent matters in a single day, issuing reasoned orders in each one, all while also managing long lists of regular cases. his patience never frays; his tone never hardens. his work ethic would challenge even the most seasoned jurist. When his mother passed away, we were told that he asked for case files the very next day so he could continue working. That kind of duty cannot be taught. It comes from a profound respect for the office he holds and for those who appear before him. Taken together, these judges represent some of the best that the judiciary has to offer. They are principled without being rigid, decisive without being harsh and

The Black Atlantic’s quest for reparations Between 1450 and 1888, European imperial powers transported 12-15 million enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Perversely, when slavery was abolished, Western governments compensated slave owners and their descendants, rather than the enslaved and their heirs

PROJECT SYNDICATE adEkEyE adEBajo

he transatlantic slave trade remains one of the most horrific crimes in human history. Between 1450 and 1888, european imperial powers (Britain, France, Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Denmark) transported 12-15 million enslaved Africans across the Atlantic. This coerced labour force was instrumental to the West’s industrialisation, which was sustained by europe’s colonial plunder of Africa’s natural resources. Perversely, when slavery was abolished, Western governments compensated slave

owners and their descendants, rather than the enslaved and their heirs. In 1833, the British government agreed to pay £20 million ($26 million) – around 40% of its annual expenditure at the time and equivalent to some £3 billion today – to 46,000 slave owners. The debt that financed this compensation package was finally paid off in 2015. Africa and its diaspora in the Americas, the Caribbean, and europe – referred to as the Black Atlantic – have long sought redress for the lasting harms caused by slavery. In 1993, the Organisation of African Unity issued the Abuja Proclamation, which called for reparations for African enslavement and colonisation. In 2014, the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) released its Ten-Point Plan for Reparatory Justice. And in 2023, the African Union published the Accra Proclamation on Reparations, which reflects a “shared commitment to addressing historical injustices and injurious crimes.” The current geopolitical environment does not appear conducive to achieving this goal. US President Donald Trump – who once described Africa and haiti as a collection of “shithole countries” – has launched an assault on diversity programmes, taken extraordinary measures to erase America’s history of slavery from public memory, and threatened to cut funding for the Smithson-

ian Institution, including the National Museum of African American history and Culture. europe’s former colonial and slave-trading powers strike a more conciliatory and contrite pose, but they are not doing much better. Like Trump, european governments have cracked down harshly on irregular migration from Africa and elsewhere, while xenophobic parties are on the rise across the continent. But that has not stopped the AU from designating 2025 as the year of “Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations,” an objective that it seeks to pursue over the next decade, in close collaboration with CARICOM. Together with civil-society activists (both from Africa and its diaspora), these institutions are advocating forcefully for reparations, particularly monetary compensation and debt cancellation, as well as restitution, including the return of pillaged cultural artifacts. Advocates of Black Atlantic reparations have often cited historical precedents to justify their claims: Germany paid more than $90 billion in compensation to the state of Israel and Jewish victims of the holocaust and their heirs, while the United States paid more than $1.6 billion to Japanese-Americans placed in internment camps during

Chinese diplomat crosses the line

Tokyo must reject Beijing's bullying and demand a higher standard from its diplomats THE JAPAN TIMES Editorial Board

hILe diplomats are supposed to zealously protect their nation’s interests, successful statecraft nevertheless draws lines. Xue Jian, China’s consul general in Osaka, crossed those lines in his remarks about Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi. even if the sentiment was genuine, his comments were both offensive and in bad taste. Absent an apology from the Chinese government, Xue should be declared persona non grata and returned to China. his is not the behavior of a diplomat. Xue was responding to comments by Takaichi, who last week told a Lower house budget committee that a Taiwan contingency could constitute an “existential crisis” that would oblige the Japanese government to exercise its right of collective self-defense. When challenged by opposition lawmakers, the prime minister stuck by her comments, saying that they were “consistent with the government’s longstanding position,” although she conceded this week under additional questions that they were based on a worst-case assumption and that

the eventual decision would be based on actual circumstances and not a hypothetical. She added that her remarks did not reflect the unified government position — that it was her opinion — and that she would not comment on specific cases in the future. That did not mollify the Chinese government, which responded with anger. It considers Taiwan an integral part of China and seeks its unification with the mainland. Any action by Japan or any other country that would aid the island government in efforts to stave off that fate is deemed inappropriate. The Foreign Ministry said that the remarks were inconsistent with the Japanese government’s commitments while the Chinese embassy in Tokyo called them “blatant and provocative” and “flagrant interference in China’s internal affairs.” It added that Japan was “repeating past mistakes.” Chinese media piled on. CCTV, the state broadcaster, editorialized that Takaichi’s remarks were of “extremely malicious nature and impact” and “crossed the line.” It too invoked history, equating the prime minister’s reference to “survival-threatening situations” — a condition for invoking the right of collective self-defense — with Japan’s 1931 invasion of Manchuria. While harsh, those comments were in line with previous criticism. Xue Jian,

China’s consul general in Osaka, went a good bit further. In response to Takaichi’s original comment, Xue posted on social media that this is “a path of death that only some stupid politicians in Japan would choose” and that “we just need to chop off their dirty heads without a moment of hesitation.” Chief Cabinet Secretary Kihara Minoru rightly called Xue’s remarks highly inappropriate and lodged an official protest with Beijing. (The offending social media post appears to have been taken down.) Takaichi’s Liberal Democratic Party passed a resolution that called them “an insult to the Japanese people and seriously damaged Japan-China relations,” and demanded a decisive response, including designating Xue as persona non grata, which would lead to his expulsion. Opposition politicians aligned with the government and the LDP. Tetsuo Saito head of Komeito, a former coalition partner and a party that has historically had good ties to China, complained that “Comments that can be taken as threats are unbefitting of diplomats.” This episode is yet another example of Chinese hypocrisy — exposing the gap between Beijing’s claim to be “a good neighbor” and the reality of its diplomacy. This

COMMENT 05

Justice Asim Hafeez embodies fairness in its purest form. One of the most formative moments of my legal career happened in his courtroom. I was a new associate then, still learning how little I understood about the complexities of litigation. We were representing respondents in a highstakes matter; the petitioners were led by the sitting High Court Bar president, a figure whose influence in Multan’s legal circles was formidable efficient without compromising thought. Their conduct gives young lawyers hope that the profession still contains figures who live up to its ideals. I never imagined myself pursuing litigation, yet seeing these individuals on the bench made me believe that perhaps this profession still had space for integrity, fairness and sincerity. They were not just judges in the institutional sense; they became reasons to stay. I do not know the politics or calculations behind these proposed transfers. I do not claim insight into the considerations driving them. But what I do know is that the removal or relocation of judges of this calibre weakens more than the roster of a particular bench. It weakens belief, belief that competence is recognised, that fairness is valued and that independence is protected. It sends a troubling

message to lawyers and litigants alike: that even the most sincere and capable among us are not safe from arbitrary reconfiguration. This is not a plea against administrative reform. It is a plea to recognise the fragility of institutions and the irreplaceable worth of those who uphold them. Judges like Justice Karim, Justice hafeez, Justice hussain and Justice Sethi are not merely adjudicators; they are stabilising forces in a legal system that desperately needs them. If their transfers proceed, we risk losing not just experienced judges but examples of what judicial service ought to be. We cannot afford that loss.

World War II. While the quest for reparations may appear quixotic, it has scored some successes in recent years. In 2020, the Black Lives Matter movement rallied millions of antiracism protesters worldwide following the killing of George Floyd, a Black man, by a white police officer in Minneapolis, resulting in the removal of monuments with links to slavery and colonialism across America and europe. In 2021, the German government apologised and agreed to pay €1.1 billion to Namibia for a century-old genocide it perpetrated. In 2022, the Dutch government apologised for its historic role in the transatlantic slave trade and created a €200 million fund to address the present-day effects of slavery. The struggle for reparations is especially fraught in the US, where the legacy of slavery has shaped nearly every facet of modern life. As early as 1955, the civil-rights stalwart Audley Moore launched the Reparations Committee of Descendants of United States Slaves. From the 1990s onward, the human-rights advocate Randall Robinson argued for reparations to offset the long-term economic impact of slavery. In his book The Debt: What America Owes to Blacks, Robinson wrote that “the black holocaust is far and away the most heinous human rights crime visited upon any group of people in the world over the last five hundred years.” The disparities between white and Black Americans remain substantial. In 2019, the median wealth of Black households was just 10% that of white households. During the pandemic, Black Americans died from COVID-19 at rates 1.9 times higher than white Americans. Black people continue to suffer from housing, health, and educational inequities, and account for nearly 40% of

prison inmates, despite being only 14.4% of the US population. The Republicans’ One Big Beautiful Bill Act will disproportionately affect Black children, 25.4% of whom live in poverty. Cities like evanston, Illinois have passed reparations laws to compensate Black residents for past discrimination and expand equal-housing opportunities. California has tried to enact a similar policy, with a state task force recommending annual amounts that could result in payouts of more than $1.2 million for some older Black residents. But these efforts have been met with resistance in a changed political environment. California Governor Gavin Newsom recently vetoed legislation to create a statewide reparations system, despite apologising in 2024 for “the perpetration of gross human rights violations and crimes against humanity on African slaves and their descendants.” And in May, Maryland Governor Wes Moore – currently America’s only Black governor – rejected a measure that would have established a reparations commission. Despite confronting stubborn barriers to reparations, particularly in the US, governments and civil-society activists continue to demand justice, often using CARICOM’s Ten-Point Plan as a template. The plan demands that slaving and colonial powers offer a full apology; create an indigenous people’s development program; repatriate willing Caribbean nationals back to Africa; return looted West Indian cultural heritage; build cultural institutions; address the regional public-health crisis; eradicate illiteracy; initiate an African knowledge program; support psychological rehabilitation; transfer technology; and annul regional debt, while returning the £20 million compensation paid to Caribbean slave owners.

blunderbuss approach to Japan is an “own goal” as well. It confirms the view of “China hawks” that the country is a threat and that it needs to tighten links with the United States, its treaty ally and other countries — moves that are anathema to Beijing. The response also validates Takaichi’s comments. A Taiwan crisis does invoke foundational Japanese national interests and this country cannot look on with indifference. Japan must be prepared to respond, although the particulars of that response will depend on the circumstances of the specific contingency. There is the incredible irony of such insults from Chinese diplomats when those same individuals complain at every slight offense about how other countries "hurt the feelings” of the Chinese people. The depiction of the duly elected leader of Japan as “a stupid politician” is rude; the call for violence is unacceptable. In many countries, such a statement would trigger an investigation by law enforcement; by a diplomat, this is professional malpractice and grounds for expulsion. It is tempting to speculate that this insulting diplomacy reflects a mood within China’s Foreign Ministry, most notably the belief that there is no virtue in diplomatic restraint and that there should be no checks on the aggressive pursuit of Chinese national interests. During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, Chinese diplomats adopted the “wolf warrior” posture that relished confrontation and turned its back on compromise. This attitude did great damage to China’s international image and undercut its efforts to paint itself as “the good guy” at a

time of international turmoil and churn. The Chinese leadership woke up to the harm that was being done and dialed its diplomacy back. This episode suggests that the wolf warrior tendency is again ascendant. The excessive language could also reflect uncertainty within the Foreign Ministry given the continuing churn among senior officials in China’s national security community. Investigations, disappearances and firings are common and insecurity is mounting. Some observers speculate that a purge is under way and that supreme leader Xi Jinping is eliminating all enemies in the government and bureaucracy. In this environment, the safest course is doubling down on nationalist rhetoric, ever-louder repetition of the party line and ensuring that there can never be doubts about the readiness to defend China’s national interests. In his column this week, Stephen Nagy argued that these statements are part of a deliberate strategy, an effort by Beijing to keep democracies off-balance. he pointed to the statement by Wu Jianghao, China’s ambassador to Japan, who told Japanese politicians that “the Japanese people would be brought into fire” if Japan supported Taiwan’s independence. That is another threat, but one that lacks the crudeness of Xue’s comment. Japan must reject this bullying and demand a higher standard from China’s diplomats. Tokyo should denounce this so-called diplomacy, calling out China’s ugly language and its hypocrisy. It should make clear, above all, that it will not be intimidated and that it is ready to stand with other countries equally offended.

The writer is a lawyer (L.L.B LUMS, L.L.M. Notre Dame Law School) practising in Multan

06 NEWS

US HOUSE SPEAKER SAYS ‘NOTHING TO HIDE’ IN EPSTEIN FILES we’re going to take that weapon out of their hands,” Johnson said of Democrats. “Let’s just get this done and move on. There’s nothing to hide.” Though Trump and Epstein were photographed together decades ago, the president has said the two men fell out prior to Epstein’s convictions. Emails released last week by a House committee showed Epstein believed Trump “knew about the girls,” though it was not clear what that phrase meant. Trump has since instructed the Department of Justice to investigate prominent Democrats’ ties to Epstein. The battle over disclosure of more Epstein-related documents, a subject Trump

WASHINGTON AGENCIES

US House of Representatives Speaker Mike Johnson said on Sunday that he believed the approaching vote on releasing Justice Department files related to Jeffrey Epstein should help put to rest allegations that President Donald Trump had any connection to the late sex offender’s abuse and trafficking of underage girls. “They’re doing this to go after President Trump on this theory that he has something to do with it. He does not,” Johnson, the Republican leader in the House, said on the ‘Fox News Sunday’ programme. “Epstein is their entire game plan, so

himself campaigned on, has opened a rift with some of his allies in Congress. Trump, late on Friday, withdrew his support for US Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene of Georgia, long one of his staunchest supporters in Congress, following her criticism of Republicans on certain issues, including the handling of the Epstein files. In an appearance on CNN’s ‘State of the Union’ program on Sunday, Greene said she did not believe as-yet-unreleased files would implicate the president, but she renewed her call for further transparency. “I don’t believe that rich, powerful people should be protected if they have done anything wrong,” she said.

At least four dead as two migrant boats capsize oﬀ Libya’s coast, Red Crescent says KHUMS, LIBYA AGENCIES

At least four people were killed when two boats carrying 95 irregular migrants capsized off the Libyan coastal city of Al Khums on Thursday, the Libyan Red Crescent said on Saturday. The first boat was carrying 26 migrants from Bangladesh, four of whom died, the Red Crescent said in a statement on its verified Facebook page. The second boat carried 69 migrants, including two Egyptians and dozens of

Sudanese, the Red Crescent added without specifying their fate. Khums is a coastal city, some 118 km east of the capital, Tripoli. On Wednesday, the International Organization for Migration said that at least 42 migrants went missing and presumed dead after a rubber boat sank near the Al Buri oilfield, an offshore facility northnorthwest of the Libyan coast. Libya has become a transit route for migrants fleeing conflict and poverty to Europe across the Mediterranean since the fall in 2011 of dictator Muammar

India’s Defence Chief rebukes industry over delays, false claims NEWS DESK

India’s Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan has sharply criticised the country’s defence industry, accusing several companies of misleading the armed forces and undermining national security through missed deadlines and exaggerated claims of indigenisation. Addressing a seminar in New Delhi, Chauhan said a number of manufacturers had falsely branded largely imported systems as “70% indigenous”, warning that such misrepresentation had eroded trust and left the military without crucial capabilities. He said many firms had over-promised during emergency procurement cycles and repeatedly failed to deliver equipment within agreed time frames. According to The Print, emergency procurement allows the armed forces to sign contracts of up to INR 3 billion without going through the defence ministry’s lengthy acquisition procedures. Despite this flexibility, Chauhan said Indian companies had still fallen short, often lacking the manufacturing capacity they claimed to possess and relying instead on repackaged foreign material. He cautioned that these practices posed direct risks to national security, stressing that the services could not be “left in a lurch” when contracted equipment failed to materialise on time. He also criticised inflated pricing and a lack of competitiveness among domestic suppliers. Chauhan’s remarks stand in contrast to the government’s “Make in India” push, raising questions about the effectiveness of India’s defenceproduction drive. In a separate interview with Bloomberg, the CDS acknowledged that India had lost several fighter jets during its recent armed clash with Pakistan. Without revealing exact numbers, he said the mistakes that led to the losses were quickly identified and corrected, allowing the air force to resume longrange operations within days. The confrontation in May was the most serious military escalation between the two countries in decades. It followed an attack on tourists in IIOJK’s Pahalgam area, which New Delhi blamed on Pakistan—an allegation Islamabad denied. India responded with crossborder strikes that killed civilians, prompting Pakistan to launch Operation Bunyanum Marsoos. During the exchange, Pakistan shot down several Indian aircraft, including Rafale jets, along with multiple drones. After 87 hours of hostilities, the conflict ended on May 10 following a ceasefire deal brokered by the United States.

Gaddafi during a NATO-backed uprising. Pictures released by the Khums Red Crescent showed a line of bodies in black plastic bags laid out on the floor, while the volunteers are seen providing first aid to the survivors. Other pictures show the rescued migrants wrapped in thermal blankets sitting on the floor. The statement added that Coast Guards and Khums Port Security Agency participated in the rescue operation. Adding that the bodies were handed over to the relevant authorities based on in-

structions by the city’s public prosecution. In mid-October, a group of 61 bodies of migrants were recovered on the coast west of the capital Tripoli. In September, IOM said at least 50 people had died after a vessel carrying 75 Sudanese refugees caught fire off Libya’s coast. Several states including Britain, Spain, Norway and Sierra Leone urged Libya last week at a UN meeting in Geneva to close detention centres where rights groups say migrants and refugees have been tortured, abused and sometimes killed.

Asylum overhaul in UK to impose 20-year wait for permanent settlement LONDON

AGENCIES

Britain said it would make refugee status temporary, and the wait for permanent settlement would be quadrupled to 20 years under the country’s most sweeping overhaul of policy on asylum seekers in modern times. The Labour government has been hardening its immigration policies, above all on illegal small-boat crossings from France, in efforts to stem the soaring popularity of the populist Reform UK party, which has driven the immigration agenda. The government said it would take inspiration from Denmark’s approach, one of the toughest in Europe — where growing anti-immigrant sentiment has led to increased restrictions in many countries — and widely criticised by rights groups. Temporary status subject to review As part of the changes, the statutory duty to provide support to certain asylum seekers, including housing and weekly allowances, will be revoked, the Home Office (interior ministry) said in a statement issued late on Saturday. The department, led by Shabana Mahmood, said the measures would apply to asylum seekers who can work but choose not to, and to those who break the law. It said that taxpayer-funded support would be prioritised for those contributing to the economy and local communities. The Home Office also said that protection for refugees would “now be temporary, regularly reviewed and revoked” if the home country was deemed safe. “Our system is particularly generous compared to other countries in Europe, where, after five years, you’re effectively automatically settled in this country. We will change that,” Mahmood told Sky News on Sunday. She added that under the changes, a refugee’s status would be reviewed every two-and-a-half years, during “a much longer path to permanent settlement in this country of 20 years”. Mahmood said she would provide further details of the changes on Monday, including an announcement on Article 8 of the European Convention of Human Rights. The government has said it wants to stay in the ECHR but change how the Article 8 provision, covering the right to a family life, is interpreted. Mahmood said it was being “applied in a way that is designed to frustrate the removal of those that, under our immigration rules, would not have the right to be in this country.” The government’s tougher approach has drawn criticism. More than 100 British charities wrote to Mahmood, urging her to “end the scapegoating of migrants and performative policies that only cause harm”, saying such steps are fuelling racism and violence.

Polls suggest immigration has overtaken the economy as British voters’ top concern. Over the summer, protests took place outside hotels housing asylum seekers at public expense. A total of 109,343 people claimed asylum in the UK in the year ending March 2025, a 17 per cent rise on the previous year and 6pc above the 2002 peak of 103,081. Mahmood said the government would look to open more “safe and legal” routes for asylum seekers, as she believed Britain should play its part in helping those fleeing danger. UK GOVT INSPIRED BY DENMARK, OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES The Home Office said its reforms would look to “match and in some areas exceed” the standards of Denmark and other European countries, where refugee status is temporary, support is conditional and integration in society is expected. Asylum seekers are granted temporary residence permits under Denmark’s approach, usually for two years, and they must reapply when these expire. They can be repatriated if their home country is deemed safe, and the path to citizenship has also been lengthened. The Home Office said Denmark’s more restrictive immigration policies had reduced asylum claims to a 40year low and resulted in the deportation of 95pc of rejected applicants. Denmark’s reforms, implemented while it remains a signatory to the ECHR, have drawn sharp criticism. Rights groups say the measures foster a hostile climate for migrants, undermine protection and leave asylum seekers in prolonged limbo. Britain’s Refugee Council said on X that refugees do not compare asylum systems while fleeing danger, and that they come to the UK because of family ties, some knowledge of English, or existing connections that help them start anew safely.

Monday, 17 November 2025 | LAHORE

UN, local groups launch ‘We Will Rebuild Gaza’ cleanup campaign UNITED NATIONS AGENCIES

A large-scale campaign under the slogan “We Will Rebuild Gaza” was launched on Saturday in Gaza City, with the participation of local organizations and United Nations agencies, in an effort to begin cleaning operations and removing mountains of debris left by the Israeli war in the besieged enclave. Dozens of participants—including UN officials, volunteers, and residents who recently returned from the south of the Strip—took part in the activities in the city centre, according to a UN report. One participant, a woman in a wheelchair, held up a sign reading “We Will Rebuild Gaza” to express her support for the campaign. Amjad AlShawa, Director of the Palestinian NGO Network, said the initiative represents “a shared message to the world that the people of Gaza are capable of bringing life back to their city.” He added that specialised engineering teams working on rubble management have begun seeking solutions to deal with more than 60 million tons of debris resulting from the destruction of homes and infrastructure, noting that “today’s volunteer campaign is only the beginning of a long process until Gaza returns more beautiful than it was.” Alessandro Marakic, an official with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), said, “we are here with the local authorities, civil society organizations, and the Chamber of Commerce to start the cleaning operations. What we are witnessing today is people returning to their city and regaining part of their dignity by restoring order to the streets.” He added that the programme carries out daily solid-waste collection and is currently preparing plans for the winter season to ensure proper management of water and wastewater. The campaign included the deployment of machinery and trucks to clear debris from the streets, while dozens of workers and volunteers took part in removing waste and cleaning public areas, as part of broader efforts to restore life to the city after many months of war.

Sakurajima volcano erupts in southwest Japan, spews ash up to 4,400m JAPAN

AGENCIES

A volcano on Sakurajima in southwestern Japan’s Kagoshima Prefecture erupted early on Sunday morning, spewing ash and smoke up to 4,400 metres into the atmosphere, according to Kyodo News. As the eruption continued, the weather agency issued an ashfall forecast for parts of Kagoshima, Kumamoto and Miyazaki prefectures. However, no injuries or building damages have been reported “An explosive eruption around 12:57am (8:57am PKT) on Sunday at the Minamidake crater sent a plume rising above 4,000m for the first time since October 18 last year,” the news agency said citing the local meteorological observatory. In the latest series of eruptions, large volcanic rocks flew “as far as the fifth station”, but no pyroclastic flows were detected, said Kyodo News. It added that the alert level remains at a three on a scale of five, restricting access to the mountain. Sakurajima is one of Japan’s most active volcanoes and is linked to the Osumi Peninsula on Kyushu, the country’s southwestern main island. The agency adds that it was once an island, but a land bridge to the peninsula was created by a lava flow in 1914.

Clashes erupt in Mexico City anti-crime protests, injuring 120 JALISCO STATE AGENCIES

More than 100 people were injured and 20 arrested during a massive protest on Saturday in Mexico City against the president’s handling of violent crime, local government officials said. Thousands marched on the capital’s historic main public square, the Zocalo, in a demonstration fueled by young Mexicans with ties to a global wave of Generation Z protests as well as supporters of the domestic “Sombrero Movement,” which emerged after the recent assassination of a mayor known for his fight against organised crime. AFP observed participants of all ages taking part in the rally in front of the National Palace, where President Claudia Sheinbaum lives and works. Several protesters, some wearing balaclavas, toppled the metal barriers protecting the palace and threw paving stones at riot police, who responded with tear gas, according to AFP journalists. “For many hours, this mobilisation proceeded and developed peacefully, until

a group of hooded individuals began to commit acts of violence,” Pablo Vazquez, Mexico City’s security chief, told reporters. Twenty protesters and 100 police were injured, with 40 officers hospitalised for cuts and bruises, he added. Police arrested 20 people for theft and assault, Vazquez said, and had also launched an investigation into the assault of a journalist from La Jornada newspaper, who alleged that police officers were behind the incident. Inspired by murdered mayor Sheinbaum, in power since October

2024, maintained approval ratings above 70 per cent in her first year in office but faced growing criticism of her security policies in the wake of several high-profile murders. “This is one of the most corrupt governments we’ve ever had,” said Valentina Ramirez, a student interviewed by AFP. “It’s a corrupt narco-government that wants to defend the corrupt and the cartels instead of the people.” On Saturday, several protesters wore sombreros similar to the style of hat made famous by Carlos Manzo, a mayor in western Michoacan state who

was assassinated on November 1. He had been known for his crusade against drug-trafficking gangs in his hometown Uruapan. The assassinated mayor’s widow, however, distanced her husband’s movement from the demonstration on Saturday. Bernardo Bravo, a leader of lime producers in the same region, had also been shot dead in late October. Earlier this week, Sheinbaum questioned the motivations for the demonstration and said at her regular morning news conference that the protest was “inorganic” and “paid for”. “It is a movement promoted from abroad against the government,” she said. Demonstrators displayed banners bearing messages such as “We are all Carlos Manzo” alongside the iconic pirate flag from the Japanese manga One Piece, which has become a symbol of youth protest around the world, from Madagascar to the Philippines and Peru. “You should have protected Carlos Manzo like this!” some protesters shouted at security forces, who responded with fire extinguishers and tear gas.

NEWS 07

Monday, 17 November 2025 | LAHORE

CM MARYAM ASSERTS SHE TOOK NO REVENGE DESPITE POLITICAL VICTIMISATION

CORPORATE CORNER

P g

karachi: President Narrow Gate Foundation Mr. Waseem Riaz hosts a dinner in honor of the newly-appointed Sri Lankan Consul General Mr. Sanjeewa Pattiwila, at Marina Club. Picture shows guest of honour Mr. Kafeel Hussain, President KHA Business & International Relation, along with other honorable guests. pr

Inverex participates prominently in Day Distribution Summit 2025 in Dubai

DUBAI

Staff report

Anorex Solar Energy’s Chief Executive Officer, Muhammad Zakir Ali, and Chief Operating Officer, Ahad Ghori, took part in the Day Distribution Summit 2025 held in Dubai, where global partners and industry experts discussed the future of renewable energy. The international-level summit highlighted cutting-edge technologies, the future landscape of solar power, and new avenues for global collaboration. Anorex’s participation was hailed as a positive step for Pakistan’s energy sector, reflecting the company’s commitment to strengthening international partnerships. According to the company’s statement, inverex is actively working to bring advanced solar and clean-energy technologies to Pakistan, with global cooperation playing a key role in this effort. The spokesperson added that the company aims to align Pakistan’s “energy sector development and self-reliance” goals with the latest global trends. The Dubai summit also opened doors for new partnerships with international organizations, which are expected to enhance service delivery for consumers in Pakistan.

PN delivers quality healthcare facilities to coastal populace at Pishukan free camp

PUNJAB CM SAYS ‘KARMA DID THE JOB,’ URGES TOLERANCE AND HARMONY ACROSS PAKISTAN LONDON/LAHORE Staff report

UNJAB Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz on Sunday said that “karma did the job” and that she had taken no revenge against anyone, asserting that political opponents who subjected her party to victimisation ultimately faced the consequences of their own actions. Speaking to the media in London, she observed that “nature took revenge for that revenge,” and that the political atmosphere seemed to shift wherever her father, former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, went. The chief minister also expressed her deep respect for former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and questioned why the consciences of judges remained inactive when sentences were handed down against her and her family. She alleged that the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) government had operated through “sorcery and occult practices,” implying manipulation of political outcomes. Highlighting the leadership of the armed forces, CM Maryam Nawaz praised the appointment of Field Marshal

Syed Asim Munir as Chief of the Defence Forces, calling it a “strong decision” and stating that no one could match his calibre for the office. She lauded the Chief of Army Staff’s exceptional leadership in the war against India, noting that Pakistan earned global respect following the victory. Promoting Tolerance and Mutual Understanding On the occasion of the International Day for Tolerance, Maryam Nawaz emphasized that fostering tolerance, pa-

tience, and mutual understanding among people is critical, particularly in an era marked by rising extremism and violent conflicts. She said that values such as patience and acceptance are now more important than ever, as hatred, intolerance, and discord threaten social harmony. “The world is already entangled in numerous challenges due to rising intolerance,” the CM noted, urging citizens to pledge to make society a better place by embracing tolerance and following the path of patience. She cited the life of the

Shaheen Chowk Underpass nears completion as CDA Chairman reviews progress ISLAMABAD

The Shaheen Chowk Underpass project in Islamabad is progressing steadily, with 80% of the barrel wall work completed and Ramp One walls 60% finished, officials said during a site visit by Capital Development Authority (CDA) Chairman Muhammad Ali Randhawa on Sunday. The project’s barrel girder work has been fully completed, while earthwork, roadwork, and construction of Ramp Two walls continue around the clock. Chairman Randhawa, accompanied by Member Engineering Syed Nafasat Raza and other officers, expressed satisfaction with the pace of work. He emphasized strict adherence to high-quality construction standards and directed attention to landscaping, digital boards, and

ISLAMABAD

Staff report

LED lighting to enhance the underpass’s aesthetics. “The Shaheen Chowk Underpass will be a key milestone in resolving traffic congestion in Islamabad,” Randhawa said. “It will provide signal-free travel for daily commuters and students in

ICT admin announces several administrative transfers, appointments ISLAMABAD

KARACHI

Pakistan Navy in collaboration with Sahil Welfare Association, organized a Free Medical Camp at Government Boys School, Pishukan, to provide quality primary and secondary healthcare facilities to the local coastal populace. The initiative aimed to facilitate less privileged residents by offering free medical treatment and medicines donated by Sahil Welfare Organization. Rear Admiral Faisal Amin, ( HI ) M , Commander Coast & Chairman Sahil Welfare Association, was the chief guest. Says SWA press release issued here. On the occasion Zahid Hameed, Director Sahil Welfare Association, in his speech said total of 1,003 patients, including men, women, and children, were examined and provided free consultations, diagnostic checkups, and medicines. A dedicated team comprising Pakistan Navy doctors and paramedical staff, including male and female GDMOs, rendered professional healthcare services. Dr. Danish Aman, another Director Sahil Welfare Association, added that treatment, awareness sessions were conducted to educate the local community about maternal and child health, personal hygiene, nutrition, prevention of common diseases, and sanitation of living areas, thereby promoting preventive healthcare practices. Coordination for the camp was undertaken with area notables, Union Council representatives, and Fishery Chairmen to ensure maximum community participation and facilitation.

Customs Enforcement Multan seizes smuggled cigarettes worth Rs21.134m

Staff report

the area, improving mobility and connectivity.” The chairman instructed the Project Director and Resident Engineers to maintain rigorous monitoring of all ongoing construction activities to ensure the project meets its timelines and quality benchmarks.

Pakistan Rangers sector commander visits PTA office

Staff report

Holy Prophet (PBUH) as an example of compassion and forbearance, emphasizing that Islam advocates peace, patience, and tolerance, even toward adversaries. Maryam Nawaz warned that negative attitudes not only undermine families but also destabilize society, stressing the importance of positive thinking and responsible behavior to counter the growing trend of intolerance. She called upon every segment of society to play its part in promoting a culture of patience, acceptance, and harmony, reaffirming her commitment to building a peaceful and progressive nation. Condolences Over Shujaabad Traffic Accident Meanwhile, the chief minister expressed deep grief over the tragic death of four people, including two brothers, in a road accident in Shujaabad. She extended her heartfelt condolences to the bereaved family, offering sympathy and prayers for the departed souls. Maryam Nawaz’s remarks combined reflections on political resilience, praise for military leadership, and an appeal for social cohesion, underscoring her commitment to promoting tolerance and national stability both domestically and internationally.

The Islamabad district administration has issued a new notification announcing several administrative transfers and appointments, including the posting of new assistant commissioners in Nilor, Shalimar, Potohar, and the Industrial Area. The Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT) administration has reshuffled several officials as part of its latest administrative changes. According to a notification issued by Director Administration Usman Ashraf, multiple officers have been reassigned to new positions across the district. Under the new postings, Assistant Commissioner (AC) Nilore, Muhammad Ali, has been transferred and posted as AC Shalimar. The notification states that he will take charge of the new assignment immediately. The administration has also appointed Ali Naeem as AC Potohar. He had been awaiting a posting, and his new assignment places him in charge of one of the district’s key subdivisions. In another posting, Grade-17 officer Muhammad Haroon has been appointed as AC Industrial Area. His new role includes oversight of administrative matters in the city’s main commercial and industrial zone. Meanwhile, a notification has been issued confirming the appointment of Saif-ul-Islam as the new AC Nilore. He will assume the position following Muhammad Ali’s transfer to Shalimar. Officials said the transfers and new appointments aim to streamline administrative functions across Islamabad’s subdivisions and ensure continuity in field operations.

The Collectorate of Customs Enforcement, Multan, has seized smuggled cigarettes worth Rs21.134 million in a series of targeted anti-smuggling operations conducted during the first half of November 2025. The confiscated items include 10,701 outer packs, 2.14 million sticks of assorted-brand foreign origin cigarettes. The operation underscores the continued vigilance of FBR in safeguarding national revenue and curbing illicit trade. The FBR commends the dedicated teams of Pakistan Customs for their professionalism and reaffirms its commitment to enforcing customs laws and protecting public health.

IGP Islamabad Police directs SHOs to strengthen security, late hours patrol

KARACHI

Staff report

The Pakistan Tanners Association (South Zone) invited Brigadier Muhammad Akram, Sector Commander, Abdullah Shah Ghazi Rangers, and Lieutenant Colonel Zeeshan Ali, Wing Commander, Abdullah Shah Ghazi Rangers. The meeting was also graced by the presence of Dr. Danish Aman (Chairman, PTA-SZ), Mr. Zahid Hameed (Senior Vice President, KATI) Mr. Aslam Joya (DSP Korangi Police), Mr. Ali Niazi (SHO Korangi Police), and representatives from the Korangi Association of Trade & Industry (KATI). Discussions focused on the prevailing security situation and the recent increase in snap checking within the industrial area. The participants highly appreciated the dedicated efforts of the Pakistan Rangers and Sindh Police for their continued commitment and tireless services in maintaining law and order across the city. As a token of appreciation, Crests and Ayat frames were presented to the distinguished guests.

ISLAMABAD

Staff report

Inspector General of Police (IGP) Islamabad Syed Ali Nasir Rizvi held an important meeting with SHOs from all police stations of Islamabad. On the occasion all SHOs were present. Issuing instructions, the IGP Islamabad said all SHOs should make public service their top priority, conduct late-night patrolling in their areas, and utilize their personnel in an organized manner for security, investigation, and patrolling so that police presence is clearly visible within police station jurisdictions. IGP Islamabad further instructed that all officers must manage the administrative affairs of police stations in a professional manner, while ensuring that police response during emergencies is immediate and effective. He directed all SHOs to take strict

‘APNEC Elects New Leadership’: Shakeel Yameen Kanga becomes chairman, Asghar Khan Secretary General KARACHI

Staff report

The All Pakistan Newspapers Employees Confederation (APNEC) has elected its new leadership for the year, with Shakeel Yameen Kanga chosen as Chairman, Asghar Khan as Secretary General, and Muhammad Irfan Ali as Treasurer. The oath-taking ceremony of the newly elected body was held at the Karachi Press Club, attended by Sindh Minister for Labour and Human Resources Saeed Ghani, senior journalist Mazhar Abbas, Tahir Hassan, and labour leader Habibuddin Junaidi, who addressed the participants. Speaking on the occasion, Saeed Ghani said that if trade unionists continue with the same traditional style of labour politics, the labour movement will continue to decline in

the coming decade. He emphasised that unions must adapt to changing circumstances and address internal weaknesses. Ghani added that the government has begun work on the universalisation of social security, and the issuance of the Benazir Mazdoor Card is an important part of this initiative. He further said that the government aims to include all categories of workers in the social security net — whether they are journalists, media workers, private-sector labourers, rickshaw and taxi drivers, private chauffeurs or street vendors — so that their children can receive free and quality education, and their entire families, including parents, can benefit from free healthcare facilities. The ceremony was also addressed by Mazhar Abbas, Tahir Hassan, newly elected APNEC Chairman Shakeel Yameen Kanga,

Habibuddin Junaidi, Liaqat Shahi, Imtiaz Khan Farhan, Khursheed Abbasi and others, who highlighted the importance of strengthening labour rights and unity within media organisations. The newly elected APNEC office-bearers include Chairman Shakeel Yameen Kanga, Vice Chairmen Nasir Chishti, Mansoor Malik and Dara Zafar, Secretary General Asghar Khan, Assistant Secretary Generals Rana Muhammad Yousuf, Waheed Sheikh and Mirza Imran Baig, and Treasurer Muhammad Irfan Ali. The National Executive Committee (NEC) comprises Tahir Hassan Khan, Haider Abbas, Muhammad Usman, Haji Muhammad Ibrahim, Tahir Mansab, Saeed Mohiuddin, Adnan Shaukat, Ubaidullah, Khatam Ghori, Syed Sabir Ali, Saeed Akhtar and Nadeem Mahmood.

Monday, 17 November, 2025

At COP 30, Musadik AJK PM REJECTS ‘FRIVOLOUS’ NO-TRUST Malik urges action on ‘dangerously’ rapid CHARGES, VOWS DECISION WITHIN 48 HOURS HKH glacial loss pRayeR timingS

NEWS

MUZAFFARABAD Staff RepoRt

RIME Minister of Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK) Chaudhry Anwaarul Haq has dismissed the allegations levelled against him in the noconfidence motion as “baseless, frivolous and entirely without merit,” insisting that he has governed transparently, taken bold corrective actions, and upheld institutional integrity despite political headwinds. In a wide-ranging interview with a private channel, the AJK premier said he would announce within the next 48 hours whether he would contest the no-confidence move or resign—a decision he vowed to take publicly and “in the people’s court.” PM Anwaarul Haq said the allegations drafted by his opponents “do not even make sense to those who wrote them,” adding that assembly members had always been included in major cabinet decisions. He said his administration had sought to dismantle status quo practices and restore participatory governance. Despite having the constitutional authority to dissolve the assembly, he

said he refrained from doing so “in the national interest.” Highlighting his performance record, the prime minister said he worked 18 hours a day to correct the direction of governance, curb wastage worth billions of rupees, and straighten out malfunctioning institutions. He stated that despite limited resources, efforts were made to improve education and healthcare. “One hundred and ten percent of development funds were utilised till September 31, and not a single rupee lapsed,” he said,

asserting that he had even added Rs3 billion from his “personal savings” to the government’s development fund. Refuting claims regarding delays in Kashmir Bank scheduling, he said the entire process was governed by court directives and tendering procedures. He also maintained that rules, tendering, and committee scrutiny for the Rs6 billion health card project were “inevitable and unavoidable,” dismissing corruption allegations as politically motivated. “Only those who can prove accusations with evidence should speak,” he added. Anwaarul Haq lamented that Pakistan’s political system was weakening, forcing security institutions to fill the gap by laying down their lives. Defending the recent constitutional amendment, he asked why objections were being raised if the amendment merely ensured institutional protection. “These objections are rooted in ignorance and emotion,” he said. Discussing his political philosophy, the AJK premier said he had followed an ideological path since 1995, preferred simplicity over pomp, used his personal car and house, and avoided heavy security protocols. Despite differences, he said he did not consider any rival a personal enemy. “My love is not for individuals but

Voting on no-confidencemotion against AJK PM being held in AJK LA today MUZAFFARABAD Staff RepoRt

The voting on the much-awaited noconfidence motion against Azad Jammu and Kashmir Prime Minister Chaudhry Anwarul Haq would be held today (Monday) in the AJK Legislative Assembly. The AJK Legislative Assembly secretariat has issued the agenda in this regard. Meanwhile, Faisal Mumtaz Rathore, PPP nominee for the top slot, has secured the support of two additional members from the forward bloc.

for the state,” he remarked. He criticised critics for spreading unverified data, saying “false news is like a match in a monkey’s hand — it burns the entire forest.”

Talal Ch signals ‘possible new’ constitutional amendment to maintain ‘stability’ FAISALABAD

Staff RepoRt

G-11 court bomber’s past plots revealed in police probe ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

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Investigations into the G-11 Katcheri suicide attack have revealed that the bomber had previously attempted to target security personnel at Chungi Number 26 in Islamabad but failed, police said on Sunday. Earlier this week, a suicide bomber detonated explosives outside the G-11 District Judicial Complex, killing 12 people, including lawyer Zubair Aslam Ghuman, and injuring over 36 others. In a joint operation on Friday, the Intelligence Bureau and Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) apprehended four terrorists with Afghan links who were involved in the attack. Police sources told The Express Tribune that after the failure of the first attempt, the attackers altered their plan and hid in a rented house in Dhok Paracha to prepare for the operation. Security forces, aided by surveillance cameras, tracked the suspects from Golra to Chungi Number 26. A systematic search-and-comb operation was successfully conducted at the Dhok Paracha property. Government authorities confirmed that the network was directed by the group’s high command in Afghanistan. The cell included a nowarrested commander and three other members. Investigations are ongoing, with further arrests and revelations expected. During interrogation, Sajidullah, alias Sheena, the handler of the suicide bomber, confessed that the group’s commander, Saeed-ur-Rehman, alias Daadullah — based in Afghanistan and serving as the TTP’s intelligence chief for Nawagai, Bajaur — instructed him via Telegram to carry out the attack targeting law enforcement agencies.

Minister of State for Interior Talal Chaudhry on Sunday claimed the ruling coalition remains open to introducing another constitutional amendment if needed to “maintain stability” in the country, insisting that past amendments have strengthened parliamentary authority and national governance. Speaking at a media briefing in Faisalabad, he asserted that both the 26th and 27th Amendments had brought stability and that any future amendments would be pursued in consultation with other parties. “The parliament will bring amendments whenever it wants, and the parliament should do them. The parliament should be seen as a parliament,” Chaudhry emphasized. His remarks come just three days after the 27th Amendment was signed into law following passage in the National Assembly and the Senate, despite strong opposi-

tion from rival parties. Addressing the recent resignations of superior court judges, the state minister termed them “political.” He referred to the November 13 resignations of Supreme Court senior puisne judges Justice Mansoor Ali Shah and Justice Athar Minallah, who had criticised the 27th Amendment as an “assault” on the Constitution and a weakening of the judiciary. Justice Shams Mehmood Mirza of the Lahore High Court resigned a day later, while departures from the Islamabad High Court remain possible. Chaudhry stressed that constitutional amendments are the prerogative of parliament. “Judges take oath under the Constitution; they are not a political party that they will resign if the Constitution is amended,” he said, adding, “The Constitution will not be as per their wishes but of the parliament and the people of Pakistan.” He further pointed out that judges’ salaries and decisions are determined by parlia-

ment, asserting that some resigning judges had been “biased” and delivered “political” judgments. The minister also criticised the alleged excessive use of suo-motu powers by the Supreme Court to influence political outcomes—a power that has now been curtailed under the 27th Amendment. Quoting former CJP Umar Ata Bandial’s 2023 remark, he said, “There have been many extensions of ‘good to see you,’ but the environment is not the same anymore.” On upcoming by-elections in Faisalabad, Chaudhry said the PTI was boycotting contests where it faced considerable opposition. Polls for two National Assembly seats (NA-96, NA-104) and three provincial assembly seats (PP-98, PP-115, PP-116) are scheduled for November 23. He suggested the PML-N is likely to win all five seats, citing PTI’s boycott, the recent ban on Tehreek-i-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP), and PPP’s decision not to field candidates.

Saudi Arabia bars unfit Pakistanis from Hajj 2026 RIYADH/ISLAMABAD Staff RepoRt

Saudi Arabia has imposed strict medical restrictions on pilgrims for Hajj 2026, including Pakistanis, and has implemented a policy to deport those found unfit after arrival. Pilgrims deemed unwell will be sent back to their home countries, and any expenses incurred for repatriation will be borne by the pilgrims themselves. Pakistan’s Ministry of Religious Affairs confirmed that the Saudi Ministry of Health has set specific medical criteria for pilgrims intending to perform Hajj next year. The restrictions include prohibitions on individuals with se-

vere heart conditions who cannot handle physical exertion, as well as those suffering from serious lung or liver diseases. Additional health restrictions apply to pilgrims with severe neurological or psychological disorders, including dementia, weak memory, major disabilities, and cancer. Elderly individuals with age-related conditions such as Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s disease are also barred from undertaking the pilgrimage. Pregnant women, along with patients diagnosed with whooping cough, tuberculosis, or viral haemorrhagic fevers, will not be allowed to participate in Hajj 2026. The Ministry of Religious Affairs noted that medical officers will

have the authority to prevent unfit individuals from travelling before departure. Saudi monitoring teams will verify the authenticity of fitness certificates upon arrival, allowing only those who meet the health requirements to proceed to the pilgrimage sites. Action will also be taken against any doctors who issue fitness certificates to pilgrims who do not meet the required standards. In a separate development, the second round of the Aalmi Tableeghi Ijtema concluded at Raiwind on Sunday. Roads leading to the venue were closed to regular traffic, and one-way traffic was maintained on Raiwind-Lahore Road, Sundar Road, and Manga Road.

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Staff RepoRt

Minister for Climate Change Dr Musadik Malik has urged global leaders to accelerate efforts to address climate-induced glacial melt across the HimalayasKarakoram-Hindu Kush region, warning at the sidelines of COP30 that glaciers are disappearing at an unprecedented rate. Pakistan hosts about 13,000 glaciers, many of which feed the Indus River system and underpin the country’s water, agricultural and ecological security. Speaking via video at an event titled Cryosphere Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction, the minister said the HKH cryosphere serves as the white rooftop of the world and a lifeline for millions across South Asia. He cited findings from the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, whose 2023 report warned that Himalayan glaciers are melting faster than ever before, threatening nearly two billion people who rely on them for water. According to the Press Information Department, the event was organised by the Ministry of Climate Change and Environmental Coordination in partnership with ICIMOD. It featured interventions from deputy ministers of Türkiye and Azerbaijan, ICIMOD’s director general and senior representatives of Nepal, Bhutan, UNESCO, UNDP and the Asian Development Bank. Malik said climate-induced glacial melt was already resulting in heavy losses and damages, including Glacial Lake Outburst Floods. These sudden bursts from unstable glacial lakes have caused severe downstream flooding in recent years. Calling the issue one of justice and rights, the minister noted that 70 per cent of global emissions originate from just ten countries, while those same countries receive most of the world’s green finance. He urged nations with historic responsibility to contribute their fair share toward adaptation and resilience in vulnerable mountain regions and pressed the global community to elevate the cryosphere agenda at COP30. He added that Pakistan had demonstrated leadership through its updated Nationally Determined Contributions. ICIMOD estimates that glaciers in the HKH region support around 240 million people in the mountains and another 1.65 billion living in the river valleys. Based on current emissions pathways, the glaciers could lose up to 80 per cent of their volume by the end of this century.

Airport staff intercepts illegal passengers, FIA collusion suspected LAHORE

Staff RepoRt

Suspected collusion by an FIA official at Allama Iqbal International Airport surfaced after immigration officers on Sunday intercepted passengers allegedly attempting to travel abroad illegally, officials said. The discovery has prompted an inquiry into how officials may have aided unauthorized departures. The issue came to light during routine immigration checks, when officers stopped a passenger suspected of receiving help from an FIA official to bypass travel regulations. During an unannounced two-hour visit on Sunday, Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi and Minister for Overseas Pakistanis Chaudhry Salik Hussain observed the immigration process at the airport. They spoke with passengers bound for international travel, inquiring about procedures and ways to improve efficiency. Naqvi warned that illegal travel would not be tolerated under any circumstance. He expressed concern over long queues at immigration counters and instructed officials to speed up processing to prevent delays and inconvenience for travelers. Hussain also inspected “Protector” stickers on travel documents. He cited a recent case in which a young man was barred from traveling abroad for a driving job due to a missing driving license. The minister ordered an inquiry, emphasising that the Protector system must verify all job-related travel documents. Naqvi called in the staff who had stopped the passengers, praising them and personally rewarding them. He also announced commendation certificates for the staff members involved.

SC orders state to guarantee women’s inheritance rights, slams ‘abuse of process’ in landmark ruling ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

In a strongly worded ruling underscoring both constitutional guarantees and Islamic injunctions, the Supreme Court has held that the state is duty-bound to ensure that every Pakistani woman receives her rightful share in inheritance—a right it described as “divinely bestowed” and one that cannot be obstructed by culture, custom, or coercion. The court also called for the creation of a proactive state-run mechanism to help women claim their entitlements without delay, fear or dependence on protracted litigation. The observation came in a seven-page judgment released on Saturday, authored by Justice Athar Minallah for a case heard by him and Justice Irfan Saadat Khan on August 29. The decision was penned before Justice Minallah resigned on November 13 in protest against the newly passed 27th Amendment, which he said effectively replaced the Supreme Court with the Federal Constitutional Court as the country’s highest judicial forum. “It is incumbent upon the state under the Constitution and the clear Injunctions of Islam to ensure the effective and unfettered realisation of women’s right to inheritance,” the order declared. The SC bench dismissed an appeal filed by Abrar Hussain against a March 3, 2023, Sindh High Court (SHC) verdict. The SHC had upheld earlier orders—including a 2021 ruling

that refused his plea against a 2019 trial court judgment—in a long-running property dispute between Hussain and his sister, Bibi Shahida. Shahida had filed a complaint in March 2015, stating she had repeatedly demanded her share in the family property after their father’s death in 2002 and after two siblings passed away later, but Hussain refused to distribute the estate. The judgment noted that Hussain “took exclusive possession of the property, thereby depriving the other legal heirs of their lawful shares.” Justice Minallah wrote that the petitioner “had no case on merits and yet persisted in litigation”, thereby prolonging the deprivation

of inheritance that legally devolved on the heirs as of 1.1.2002. He termed the challenge before the Supreme Court an attempt to “delay and frustrate the rights of the other legal heirs,” calling it an “abuse of process.” The judgment stressed that the state must ensure “every woman is informed of and enabled to claim her rightful share in inheritance without delay, fear or dependence on lengthy litigation,” and must establish an “accessible mechanism” to identify and assist women in securing their entitlements. It added that those who deprive women of their inheritance “through coercion, deceit or undue influence” must be held accountable.

Published by Asad Nizami at Qandeel Printing Press, 4 Queens Road, Lahore, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk