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PM CALLS FOR STRICT ACTION AGAINST HUMAN TRAFFICKING GANGS
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Tuesday, 7 January, 2025 I 6 Rajabul Murajjab, 1446
ORDERS CONFISCATION OF PROPERTIES, ASSETS BELONGING TO HUMAN TRAFFICKING GROUPS
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LAUDS FIA FOR TARGETING OFFICIALS AIDING TRAFFICKERS, URGES ACTION TO DISMANTLE NETWORKS
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ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
RIME Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif on Monday ordered the confiscation of properties and assets belonging to human trafficking groups in the country, as the government ramps up the crackdown to curb the issue. that strict legal action be taken against all human trafficking groups in the country, including the confiscation of their properties and assets, to set a strong example. The Prime Minister’s orders were issued after chairing a review meeting on the measures being taken to combat human trafficking in Pakistan, according to the PM Office Media Wing. The Prime Minister commended the recent actions by the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) against government officials involved in human trafficking and urged that more rigorous punitive measures be taken against the facilitators of these illicit networks. He further directed that the prosecution process be made more effective, with top lawyers appointed for legal proceedings, in consultation with the Ministry of Law and Justice. The meeting was briefed on the progress of ongoing actions against human trafficking, the legal measures being taken against facilitators, and the status of legislation aimed at eradicating human trafficking in the country. The
Additionally, he urged the promotion of technical training institutions that could supply skilled professionals to the global workforce and called for stricter screening procedures at airports to prevent illegal travel. The Prime Minister’s directive comes on the heels of his recent orders for stringent action against officials within the FIA linked to human traffickers, following the tragic boat incident off the coast of Greece that claimed the lives of five Pakistani nationals. Since the tragedy, authorities have accelerated efforts to address the growing issue of human trafficking. The FIA has registered cases against three traffickers and arrested two of its own officers for negligence.
Prime Minister emphasized the importance of swiftly addressing such cases to protect Pakistan’s global reputation. Also present at the meeting were Minister for Information and Broadcasting Attaullah Tarar, Federal Minister for Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan Engineer Amir Muqam, and senior officials from relevant departments. PM Shehbaz instructed the Foreign Office to engage with international authorities to expedite the extradition of Pakistanis involved in human trafficking operations abroad. He also directed the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, in collaboration with the Ministry of Interior, to launch an awareness campaign to inform the public about using legal channels for overseas employment.
Ahsan Iqbal downplays PPP’s coalition exit warning KARACHI
STAFF REPORT
Federal Minister for Planning, Development and Special Initiatives Ahsan Iqbal, Ahsan Iqbal on Monday downplayed the Pakistan Peoples Party’s (PPP) warning of quitting the coalition government, characterising the political disagreements as “family-like differences” that can be resolved internally. “There’s always a bit of a musical rhythm within a coalition government, just like within a family. Siblings might have disagreements, but it doesn’t mean there’s a serious rift,” Iqbal told reporters in Karachi. His remarks came after PPP spokesperson Shazia Marri expressed dissatisfaction with the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N)-led federal government, accusing it of sidelining her party in decision-making processes. Marri warned that the coalition government would collapse if the PPP withdrew its support, citing grievances over the establishment of the Pakistan Maritime & Sea Port Authority and the delay in convening the Council of Common Interests (CCI). Iqbal, however, reassured that both parties remain committed to Pakistan’s development. “The PML-N and the PPP have distinct ideologies, but we are united for the country’s betterment. This collaboration is the essence of the Charter of Democracy signed by Nawaz Sharif and Benazir Bhutto,” he said. The planning minister emphasised the need for cooperative politics, noting that confrontation would not benefit the nation in its current circumstances. He added that Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb would soon convene the long-awaited National Finance Commission (NFC) meeting. Addressing concerns over Pakistan’s digital infrastructure, Iqbal highlighted the importance of securing cyberspace, comparing it to protecting the nation’s physical borders. “Technology is both an opportunity and a threat. Cyberspace is a new frontier, and every country is striving to defend it,” he said, noting that Pakistan has been slow to address these challenges.
Rs 20.00 | Vol XV No 182 I 8 Pages I Karachi Edition
Inspector Zubair Ashraf and Sub Inspector Shahid Imran were arrested for failing to properly screen passengers at Faisalabad Airport, including those involved in the ill-fated Greece boat incident. The FIA has also initiated disciplinary proceedings against 18 of its officers and placed 31 officials on the passport control list in connection with the tragedy. Meanwhile, crackdowns on trafficking syndicates have been carried out across multiple cities, leading to arrests of key figures. Among those apprehended was Imran Hussain, also known as Mani, a notorious human trafficker linked to the Libya boat disaster. Hussain had extorted Rs 2.4 million from each of six victims before they were sent from Pakistan to Libya, where they were held in safe houses and eventually perished in the boat disaster. Hussain, a member of an international trafficking syndicate, had six cases filed against him in Gujrat. The FIA has also made arrests in Faisalabad, Chiniot, Gujranwala, and Nankana Sahib, where traffickers typically charge around Rs 1.4 million per person, with an advance of Rs 250,000 per traveler. The international scale of the human trafficking crisis is underscored by a report from the Spanish NGO Caminando Fronteras, which reveals that approximately 30 people die every day while attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea to reach Spain.
Iqbal’s ‘peace mission’ fails as tensions between PPP, PML-N escalate further ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Despite Ahsan Iqbal’s peace mission and visit to Karachi, tensions soured between Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) and the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) further, with PPP deciding to openly criticise the government’s policies. Sources privy to the developments told that the PPP leadership has authorised its leaders to publicly criticise the government’s decisions and directed them to challenge its policies, especially in federal and provincial governments. The PPP leadership has reportedly issued detailed guidelines for its members, advising them to actively criticise the government’s ineffective and flawed policies. The party has expressed concern that remaining silent on the
government’s actions would be seen as tacit approval, thus instructing party officials to raise their voices against what they see as detrimental policies. According to party sources, the PPP believes that silence on critical issues could lead to political damage, with the blame for the government’s poor decisions po-
tentially falling on the opposition party. The leadership is determined not to let the government’s failures tarnish the party’s image. In line with these instructions, PPP has tasked its central and provincial leaders with focusing on the flaws in the federal government’s strategies and openly addressing them in the political arena.
KP House suffered damage worth Rs30m after police raid: report PESHAWAR
STAFF REPORT
A parliamentary report has estimated damages exceeding Rs30 million at Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) House in Islamabad following a police raid during a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) protest on October 5, 2024. The raid, aimed at arresting KP Chief Minister Ali
Amin Gandapur, resulted in extensive losses, including missing weapons, cash, and electronics. The report, prepared by a 12-member committee led by Muneer Hussain Laghmani, detailed damages to property, vehicles, and personal belongings of the chief minister and his staff. The findings are set to be presented in the KP Assembly.
Verdict against Imran, Bushra in £190m Al-Qadir Trust case postponed yet again to Jan 13 ISLAMABAD
STAFF CORRESPONDENT
An Islamabad accountability court on Monday yet again postponed its verdict expected on Monday in the £190 million Al-Qadir Trust corruption reference against ex-premier Imran Khan and his spouse Bushra Bibi due to the unavailability of a judge. Imran and Bushra were indicted in the case on February 27, shortly after the general elections. The case alleges that Imran and Bushra obtained billions of rupees and land worth hundreds of kanals from Bahria Town Ltd for legalising Rs50 billion that was identified and returned to the country by the United Kingdom during the previous PTI government. On Sunday, amid rumours about the verdict being deferred, Khalid Yousuf Chaudhry, one of the lawyers representing Imran and Bushra, stated that there had been no confirmation that the verdict had been postponed. The decision could not be pronounced today because Judge Nasir Javed Rana was on leave. This is the second time the verdict for this case has been postponed. On December 18, the court reserved its verdict after the defence wrapped its reasoning, saying the verdict would be announced on Dec 23. Then while presiding over the hearing on Dec 23, Judge Rana postponed the hearing till Jan 6 owing to the court going on winter vacation from Dec 24 to Jan 1. In December 2023, the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) had filed a corruption reference against Imran and seven others, including his wife, in connection with the Al-Qadir University Trust. The reference filed by NAB alleged that Imran, who is currently in jail, played a “pivotal role in the illicit transfer of funds meant for the state of Pakistan into an account designated for the payment of land by Bahria Town, Karachi”. It also claimed that despite being given multiple opportunities to justify and provide information, the accused deliberately, with mala fide intention, refused to give information on one pretext or another. The reference said the “accused […] were given multiple opportunities to justify and provide information, but they deliberately, with mala fide intention, refused to provide the information on one or the other pretext. “Furthermore, it is established through their responses that they have nothing in their defence to rebut the above-mentioned allegations. Thus, they all have committed an offence” under the National Accountability Ordinance (NAO). It added that the investigation proceedings and findings so far “established that accused persons in connivance with each other have committed the offence of corruption and corrupt practices” as defined under the NAO. The reference said Imran played a “pivotal role” in the illicit transfer of funds which were meant for the state which ultimately benefited Riaz. Akbar, a former special assistant to the premier and Asset Recovery Unit chief, played a “crucial role” in the “illegal design of the funds” which were meant for the state, the reference said. Among the most significant losses were items belonging to the chief minister, valued at Rs3.5 million. These included an M4 rifle worth Rs2.5 million, an iPhone priced at Rs600,000, bulletproof jackets, and other personal effects. Two vehicles sustained damages worth Rs 1 million. The report further outlined that Rs4 million in weapons, Rs2 million in cash, and Rs4.5 million in mobile devices and power banks were unaccounted for. Damage to guest rooms, CCTV systems, and other facilities was estimated at Rs 1 million, while repairs to doors, windows, and family quarters were calculated at Rs900,000.
PTI blames govt’s ‘non-seriousness, reckless statements’ for derailment of dialogue process ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) secretary information Sheikh Waqas Akram on Monday denounced the federal and Punjab governments for making “nonsensical statements” aimed at disrupting the political environment to create an excuse to bring to a halt the ongoing political dialogue. PTI Central Information Secretary Sheikh Waqas Akram said that the government’s cronies should not doubt the PTI’s intentions pertaining to the parlays, rather the talks have made no headway due to the fascist regime’s non-serious and coercive attitude. Waqas urged the “mandate thieves” to rein in the rogue elements within their own ranks, who were determined to sabotage the negotiation process and had become major obstacles to its success. He emphasized that PTI’s commitment
to resolving the current political impasse was clear when Imran Khan took the initiative to form an empowered negotiating committee, but the fascist regime failed to reciprocate with equal seriousness. Waqas continued that the authoritarian government had unleashed its political jockers to unfairly target PTI, diverting attention from its own ineptness and powerlessness, to undermine the dialogue. PTI secretary informatuion expressed surprise at the Islamabad accountability court’s sudden postponement of its long-awaited verdict again in the £190 million Al-Qadir Trust case against Imran Khan and his wife, Bushra Bibi, due to a judge’s unavailability. He lamented that the unrepresentative government was exploiting the court system to deliberately delay the decision, thereby unjustly prolonging the detention of PTI’s founder despite lacking any valid grounds for his imprisonment.
Waqas stated that similar to the Iddat case, the Al-Qadir case lacked merit and substance, adding that if the details of this case are exposed, it would not only embarrass Pakistan’s judicial system globally but would undermine its credibility as well. He condemned the Punjab thief minister for threatening students who spoke out against her fake government’s excesses and anti-poor policies, reminding her that the laptops given to students were bought with public funds, not her personal wealth. Waqas stated that the students could not be silenced by intimidation and laptops as they would raise their voice against her illegitimate and fascist regime. He said that PTI should be not be blamed for moving the goalposts, as its demands had been very clear and consistent since the inception of the dialogue process i.e., the releasing all under trail prisoners including Imran Khan and establishing an empowered
judicial commission consisting senior most judges of the apex court tasked to probe May
9 false flag operation and Islamabad massacre to hold perpetrators accountable.
ISLAMABAD: Negotiations between the government and Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) have hit a standstill, with no progress made toward scheduling the third round of talks. It reports in media that PTI’s failure to present a written Charter of Demands has become the primary reason for the impasse. According to sources, there has been no contact from either side with the Speaker’s office to arrange the third round of negotiations. PTI, following its meeting with the party founder, is expected to finalize its position on the Charter of Demands.
However, the government is reluctant to move forward in the absence of such a document, viewing the Charter as a necessary step to ensure formal negotiations. The government’s stance, according to sources, is that if PTI insists on a written Charter of Demands, it will also require a formal written agreement from the opposition party. PTI, however, is interpreting the request for a written Charter as a call for an NROlike agreement, which has led to further complications in the talks. STAFF REPORT
‘Lack of trust’: No progress as PTI-govt talks hit a snag
02 NEWS
OIl PRICeS SlIP FROm TWO-mOnTh hIghS AS DOllAR STRengThenS
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BRENT CRUDE FUTURES FALL 28 CENTS TO $76.23, WHILE WTI DROPS 27 CENTS TO $73.69 Brent crude futures fell 28 cents, or 0.4%, to $76.23 a barrel by 0800 GMT, following a Friday close at its highest since October 14. U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude dropped 27 cents, or 0.4%, to $73.69 after reaching its highest since October 11 on Friday. Prices had climbed over five sessions
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IL prices edged lower on Monday as the U.S. dollar remained strong ahead of key economic data from the Federal Reserve and U.S. payrolls reports later this week.
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Italy denies Starlink talks with Trump during PM Meloni’s US visit
Monitoring Desk
TALIAN Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s office denied reports that the supply of SpaceX’s Starlink services was discussed during her recent visit to the United States. “The prime minister’s office categorically denies, considering it ridiculous, that SpaceX was a topic during the meeting with U.S. President-elect Donald Trump,” her office said in a statement on Monday. Meloni made an unannounced trip to Florida on Saturday to meet Trump at his Mar-a-Lago residence ahead of his January 20 inauguration. Bloomberg News had reported on Sunday that Italy’s discussions with SpaceX, which had previously stalled, appeared to progress following Meloni’s meeting with Trump. The prime minister’s office refuted
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BLOOMBERG REPORTED SUNDAY THAT ITALY'S TALKS WITH SPACEX, PREVIOUSLY STALLED, ADVANCED AFTER MELONI'S MEETING WITH TRUMP
claims of any agreements being reached. “Contacts with SpaceX are part of regular discussions that state departments have with companies, in this instance those that provide protected connections such as data encryption,” the office clarified. SpaceX, owned by billionaire Elon Musk, operates Starlink, a satellite telecommunications provider that uses a network of low Earth orbit satellites. Star-
Tariff concessions announced on imports from seven countries under Preferential Trade Agreement
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PROFIT
The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has introduced tariff concessions on a wide range of imports from Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Turkiye under the D-8 Preferential Trade Agreement, effective January 10, 2025. According to a news report, the concessions were formalised through SRO 2075(I)/2024, allowing reduced customs duties on specified goods in compliance with the D-8 Preferential Trade Agreement Rules of Origin, 2024. The notification states that goods imported into Pakistan from these member countries will benefit from lower customs duty rates as specified in the First Schedule of the Customs Act, 1969, or as updated by the FBR’s previous notification dated July 10, 2022. These reductions are part of the Preferential Trade Agreement among the D-8 Member States and align with the provisions of the Import Policy Order, 2020. Under the new arrangement, if the specified customs duty rate under the First Schedule or the FBR notification is lower than the rates outlined in the trade agreement, the reduced rate will be applied to eligible imports. The D-8 Preferential Trade Agreement aims to promote economic cooperation and enhance trade among member countries by easing tariff barriers.
KP government rolls out Rs79,584m for development projects PESHAWAR
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has achieved significant progress in utilizing its annual development funds, according to Advisor to the Chief Minister for Finance and Inter-Provincial Coordination, Muzammil Aslam. He announced that 55.72% of the allocated funds for the first six months of the fiscal year 202425 have been utilized. The province allocated Rs. 190 billion for the first half of the fiscal year, releasing Rs. 79.584 billion and utilizing Rs. 44.352 billion. Aslam provided further details, highlighting that Rs. 120 billion were allocated for the Annual Development Program (ADP) for settled districts, with Rs. 60.948 billion released and Rs. 33.467 billion utilized—55% of the total. For the ADP Merged Districts, Rs. 30 billion were allocated, of which Rs. 8.719 billion were released and Rs. 5.115 billion spent, reflecting a 59% utilization rate. Additionally, under the Accelerated Implementation Program (AIP), Rs. 40 billion were earmarked, with Rs. 9.916 billion released and Rs. 5.769 billion utilized, marking 58% of the total. Aslam emphasized the province’s commitment to ensuring efficient use of development funds to achieve its fiscal and regional goals.
link has been available in Italy since 2021, serving approximately 50,000 customers. However, its business remains modest in the euro zone’s third-largest economy. Italy is reportedly considering Starlink’s services to improve internet access in remote regions, addressing delays in state-funded fibre-optic rollouts. In October, the foreign ministry also announced that it was evaluating the use of
Starlink systems to strengthen communications for Italian diplomats and defence officials in high-risk areas across the Mediterranean. With around 60% of the 7,500 satellites orbiting Earth, Starlink is a leading provider of low Earth orbit satellite services, giving SpaceX a significant competitive edge in global satellite telecommunications.
Mohmand Dam on-track to be completed by 2026-27 PAKISTAN'S TALLEST CONCRETE-FACE-ROCK-FILL DAM ADVANCES WITH SIGNIFICANT CONSTRUCTION PROGRESS Spillway Concrete Works. During a detailed progress review meeting with WAPDA officials, consultants, and contractors, the Chairman discussed strategies to ensure timely completion of construction milestones. The agenda included developments in dam plinth excavation, quarry operations, and spillway concreting, among other technical aspects. Once completed, the Mohmand Dam will store 1.29 million acre-feet (MAF) of water, irrigating 18,237 acres of new farmland in Mohmand and Charsadda and supplementing irrigation for 160,000 acres of existing land. The dam is expected to generate 800 MW of hydropower, producing an annual energy yield of 2.86 billion units and supply 300 million
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Monitoring Desk
last week amid optimism over rising demand spurred by colder weather in the Northern Hemisphere and fiscal stimulus measures in China. However, the dollar’s strength has tempered sentiment, noted Priyanka Sachdeva, senior market analyst at Phillip Nova. A strong dollar, hovering near a two-
year high on Monday, raises the cost of dollar-denominated commodities like oil. Investors are closely monitoring economic developments for clues on the Federal Reserve’s rate strategy and implications for energy demand. Minutes from the Fed’s latest meeting are set for release on Wednesday, while the December payrolls report is expected on Friday. In a separate development, Saudi Aramco raised its February crude prices for
news Desk
The Mohmand Dam, set to become Pakistan’s highest and the world’s fifth tallest concrete-face-rock-fill dam (CFRD), is on track for completion in 2026-27. Located across the River Swat in Mohmand District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), the multipurpose project aims to address water scarcity, energy needs, and flood control while boosting agricultural productivity. Chairman WAPDA, Engr Lt Gen Sajjad Ghani (Retd), reviewed construction activities during a site visit. Key areas of progress include the Diversion Tunnels Outlet Works, Downstream Coffer Dam, Powerhouse Excavation, Shaft Access Tunnel, and
gallons of water daily to Peshawar for urban consumption. It will also deliver an estimated annual economic benefits of Rs51.6 billion through water storage, power generation, and flood control. Mohmand Dam represents a significant step in Pakistan’s efforts to bolster water security, control floods, and generate green energy. It also aligns with national goals of reducing dependency on fossil fuels and addressing urban water challenges. By integrating hydropower, irrigation, and urban water supply, the projunderscores Pakistan’s ect commitment to sustainable development and energy resilience, promising transformative benefits for the region and beyond.
Pakistan’s domestic debt climbs 17.7% to Rs49 trillion due to fiscal strains g
SOARING PERMANENT AND FLOATING DEBT DRIVE YEAR-ON-YEAR INCREASE; UNFUNDED LIABILITIES SHOW SLIGHT DECLINE bonds, Rs475 billion from SBP’s onlending to the government against Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), Rs393 billion in prize bonds, and Rs3 billion in market loans. Floating debt, which primarily consists of Market Treasury Bills, recorded a sharp increase of 26.4% to Rs9.63 trillion, compared to Rs7.62 trillion in November 2023. Conversely, the government’s unfunded debt showed a minor 1% decline year-on-year to Rs2.85 trillion during the period. Foreign currency loans dropped by 2.5%, amounting to Rs373 billion in November 2024 compared to Rs383 billion a year earlier. Borrowing through Naya Pakistan Certificates saw
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news Desk
Pakistan’s total government domestic debt and liabilities surged by 17.71% to reach Rs49 trillion in November 2024, compared to Rs41.53 trillion in the same period last year, according to the latest data released by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). On a month-on-month basis, domestic debt and liabilities rose by 2.85% from Rs47.53 trillion in October 2024. The bulk of the debt is categorised as permanent debt, amounting to Rs35.64 trillion, reflecting a 19% yearon-year increase. This includes Rs32.77 trillion in federal government
a significant year-on-year decline of 37.25%, standing at Rs792 billion, although it rose marginally by 4.17% on a month-on-month basis. In a rare positive sign, the government’s domestic liabilities dropped sharply by 46.73% year-on-year, reported at Rs310 billion for November 2024. The rise in domestic debt highlights persistent fiscal challenges as Pakistan navigates an era of heightened borrowing to address budgetary deficits. While certain categories of liabilities saw reductions, the overall debt burden underscores the need for structural reforms to ensure sustainable fiscal management and reduce reliance on short-term borrowing instruments.
Tuesday, 7 January, 2025 | KARACHI
Asian buyers for the first time in three months, signaling improved demand expectations in the region. Meanwhile, future concerns over Iranian and Russian oil supplies linger amid potential sanctions. The Biden administration plans further sanctions targeting Russia’s oil revenues, including measures against tankers transporting Russian crude. Goldman Sachs projects that tighter sanctions and policy adjustments could reduce Iran’s output by 300,000 barrels per day to 3.25 million bpd by the second quarter. The U.S. oil rig count, a measure of future production, declined by one to 482 last week, according to energy services firm Baker Hughes. Despite this, analysts expect a supply surplus this year as rising non-OPEC production, particularly from the U.S., is forecast to offset global demand growth.
Disney, Fox and Warner Bros to ask court to lift ban on their joint streaming service PROFIT
Monitoring Desk
Walt Disney, Fox, and Warner Bros Discovery are set to argue before the U.S. Court of Appeals on Monday to overturn a ruling that blocked the launch of their joint streaming service, Venu Sports. The media companies contend that the district court’s injunction, issued on antitrust grounds, unjustly prevents the entry of a low-cost sports streaming service aimed at price-sensitive consumers. FuboTV, a rival sports streaming platform, sued the companies in February, alleging that Venu Sports would reduce competition and increase prices, violating U.S. antitrust laws. A district court judge sided with Fubo, stating that its claims were likely to succeed and issuing an injunction to temporarily halt Venu’s debut. “The district court’s injunction forecloses competitive entry, decreases consumer choice and denies consumers lower prices—all with the effect of shielding Fubo from competition,” the media companies stated in a Dec. 9 filing. “The decision should be reversed.” Central to the case is the practice of bundling, where media companies require distributors like Fubo to carry a mix of channels, including less popular ones, to access premium live sports. Fubo argued that this “forced bundling” hindered its ability to offer a sports-focused service, a restriction lifted for Venu Sports as a joint venture of the media companies. The Justice Department, joined by New York, Illinois, California, and other states, has urged the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals to uphold the injunction. In its brief, the Justice Department supported the district court’s findings that Venu’s formation would limit competition by restricting the ability of other sports-only services to enter the market. “The district court found that (the media companies) were less likely, after forming Venu, to unbundle that content for other distributors like Fubo wishing to create their own sports-centric offerings,” the Justice Department wrote. “This foreclosure would harm competition in the live pay TV market.” The media companies collectively control approximately 54% of U.S. sports rights, and the court’s decision is expected to significantly impact the landscape of sports streaming services.
Alibaba sells majority stake in Sun Art Retail to DCP Capital for $1.58b PROFIT
Monitoring Desk
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd announced on Wednesday that it will sell its majority stake in Sun Art Retail Group to Chinese private equity firm DCP Capital for HK$12.298 billion ($1.58 billion). The 78.7% stake being sold is held by Alibaba subsidiaries, according to a filing with the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Alibaba acquired a controlling stake in Sun Art for $3.6 billion in 2020, aiming to boost Sun Art’s operations through its digital presence across hundreds of hypermarkets in China. The sale follows a significant 85% rise in Sun Art’s shares over the past year, outpacing the 20% gain in the Hang Seng Index. In addition to this sale, Alibaba is also offloading its Chinese department store unit, Intime, despite expecting a loss on the deal.
Russia seeks AI partnership with China amid Western sanctions PROFIT
Monitoring Desk
President Vladimir Putin has instructed Russia’s government and its largest bank, Sberbank, to strengthen cooperation with China in the development of artificial intelligence (AI). The instructions, published on the Kremlin’s website, follow Putin’s earlier an-
nouncement that Russia would collaborate with BRICS countries and others to advance AI technology. Putin has directed Sberbank, which leads Russia’s AI efforts, to focus on further cooperation with China in technological research and development in AI. Western sanctions, which have limited Russia’s access to key technologies needed for its war against Ukraine, have impacted its AI progress. Major microchip
producers have halted exports to Russia, making it difficult for the country to develop AI. Sberbank’s CEO, German Gref, acknowledged in 2023 that graphics processing units (GPUs), essential for AI, are difficult for Russia to replace. By partnering with non-Western countries, Russia aims to reduce the dominance of the United States in AI, a key technology for
the future. On December 11, Putin announced the creation of a new AI Alliance Network to bring together experts from BRICS countries and others. Russia currently ranks 31st out of 83 countries for AI implementation, innovation, and investment, trailing behind the United States, China, and even other BRICS members like India and Brazil.
Chinese President Xi Jinping announces proactive policies to boost China’s growth in 2025 g
CHINA’S 2024 GDP IS EXPECTED TO EXCEED 130 TRILLION YUAN ($17.8 TRILLION), SAYS PRESIDENT XI PROFIT
Monitoring Desk
China’s 2024 GDP is expected to exceed 130 trillion yuan ($17.8 trillion), President Xi Jinping said in his New Year’s speech. He also mentioned that China would adopt more proactive policies to boost growth in 2025. The country’s economy, the
second-largest in the world, has faced challenges this year, including a slowdown in the property market, growing local government debt, and weak consumer confidence. Exports, which have been a strong point for the economy, may face new challenges if higher tariffs are imposed when President-elect Donald Trump returns to office in January. In his televised speech, Xi said that
China had responded to both domestic and international challenges and had introduced policies to focus on high-quality development. Since September, the government launched several stimulus measures, including interest rate cuts and relaxed home buying rules to support the property market and boost domestic demand. Xi acknowledged that the economy faces
new challenges, including external uncertainties and pressure to shift from old growth drivers to new ones. “But we can prevail with our hard work. As always, we grow in the wind and rain, and we get stronger through hard times,” he said. “We must be confident.” In another New Year event Xi said that China’s GDP is expected to grow by around 5% in 2024, meaning it will meet its official
growth target for the year. China’s top leaders recently pledged to adopt an “appropriately loose” monetary policy in 2025, marking the first easing in 14 years. They also promised to boost consumption and increase bond issuance to stimulate growth. Chinese authorities plan to issue a record 3 trillion yuan ($411 billion) worth of special treasury bonds in 2025. The country’s budget deficit is expected to rise to 4% of GDP in 2025, with a growth target of around 5%.
GOvt LauncHeS 7tH aGRIcuLtuRe cenSuS fOR data-dRIven POLIcy-makInG
Tuesday, 7 January, 2025 | KARACHI
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ISLAMABAD
MoNitoriNg Desk
INISTER for Planning Development and Special Initiatives Ahsan Iqbal on Wednesday launched the 7th Agriculture Census, focusing on the role of accurate data collection in addressing food security challenges. He highlighted the importance of reliable statistics for effective policy-making and emphasized the use of digital tools for data gathering. Speaking at the launch ceremony, the minister warned of the implications of Pakistan’s population growth rate, which has increased from 2.4 percent to 2.55 percent. “If this trend continues, an additional 380 million people will be added to the existing population of 240 million by 2047,” he said. He urged the development of a viable agricultural strategy based on accurate data
to address future food security challenges. Ahsan Iqbal stressed the need for precise reporting to avoid flawed policies. “That is why the Planning Ministry places great importance on accurate data collec-
tion. If there is wrong reporting (in compiling statistics), it will lead to wrong policies,” he said. He stated that the census could play a pivotal role in transforming the agriculture
Supernet Ltd announces plan to relocate registered office to Sindh g
RELOCATION SUBJECT TO SHAREHOLDER AND REGULATORY APPROVAL PROFIT
News Desk
Supernet Limited (PSX: GEMSPNL) has announced its Board of Directors’ resolution to relocate the company’s registered office from Islamabad Capital Territory to the Province of Sindh. The decision was formalised during a meeting on January 1, 2025, according to a notification issued to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). The move entails an amendment to the company’s Memorandum of Association, aligning with the proposed relocation. Supernet clarified that the decision remains contingent upon obtaining confirmation from the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) and the approval of shareholders at an upcom-
ing Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM). The process will be carried out in compliance with Sections 21 and 32 of the Companies Act, 2017, alongside other applicable laws and regulatory requirements. By moving its registered office, the company will now be liable to pay its taxes to the Sindh Revenue Board (SRB) as opposed to the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR). It is important to note that the standard sales tax rate and input tax credits both leave the company significantly better off in Sindh which has a sales tax rate of 15% as opposed to 19.5% in the ICT. Supernet Limited has not disclosed the specific reasons for the proposed relocation but noted that it marks a significant operational adjustment for the company, which operates in Pakistan’s rapidly evolving telecommunications and technology landscape.
CCP and PPRA strengthen collaboration to ensure fair public procurement
PROFIT
News Desk
The Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) and the Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA) have enhanced their partnership to promote transparency and fairness in public procurements through an addendum to their existing Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). Signed on January 1, the agreement focuses on leveraging the E-Pak Acquisition & Disposal System (ePADS) to detect and prevent collusive practices and bid rigging. e-PADS, Pakistan’s federal e-procurement platform, is administered by PPRA to streamline procurement processes across federal government departments. The MoU was formalised by CCP Chairman Dr. Kabir Ahmed Sidhu and PPRA Managing Director Mr. Hasnat Ahmed Qureshi during a ceremony at CCP’s Head Office. The event was attended by senior officials,
Otsuka Pakistan announces temporary closure of Hub plant for maintenance
Operations to remain suspended from January 6 to January 19 PROFIT
News Desk
Otsuka Pakistan Limited has announced a temporary suspension of production and manufacturing activities at its Hub plant for annual maintenance. The closure will begin on January 6, 2025, and continue until January 19, 2025, according to a disclosure made under Sections 96 and 131 of the Securities Act, 2015. The company stated that routine maintenance is essential to ensure the smooth and efficient operation of our facilities in compliance with safety and quality standards. Otsuka Pakistan is engaged in the manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of intravenous infusions and trading in pharmaceutical products, nutritional foods, and medical equipment. The company is an indirect subsidiary of Otsuka Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Japan.
including CCP Member Mr. Salman Amin and PPRA Project Director (e-PADS) Mr. Sheikh Afzaal Raza. Under the collaboration, PPRA will share e-PADS data with CCP to enable real-time monitoring of suspicious procurement activities. This initiative aligns with CCP’s mandate under Section 4(e) of the Competition Act, 2010, to combat collusive tendering and anti-competitive practices in public procurement. Dr. Sidhu hailed the partnership as a pivotal step in ensuring the efficient use of public resources, emphasising that data-sharing will bolster efforts to safeguard fairness in procurement processes. PPRA Managing Director Mr. Qureshi highlighted e-PADS’ role in enhancing accountability and efficiency, asserting that the system has become integral to promoting transparency in public sector procurement. The collaboration is expected to strengthen governance in federal procurement, curbing malpractices and reinforcing public trust in the use of national resources.
Siemens Pakistan sells its energy business to Siemens Gamesa for Rs17.82b PROFIT
News Desk
Siemens (Pakistan) Engineering Co. Ltd. has completed the sale and transfer of its energy business segment to Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy (Private) Limited for Rs17.82 billion. The transaction concluded on December 31, 2024, followed requisite approvals, as disclosed in the company’s notification to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Wednesday. The sale is part of a broader spin-off strategy initiated by Siemens AG in 2020, with in-principle approval granted by the Board of Directors in March 2023. An independent fairness opinion by a global audit and consulting firm supported the decision. The net book value of the energy business at the valuation date, March 31, 2024, stood at Rs17.61 billion, the company said. The final transaction value and associated gains or losses will be computed based on the net book value as of the effective date, subject to contractual terms and subsequent adjustments. The closure of the transaction shall remain subject to Shareholders’ and other regulatory approvals.
sector, which is central to the economy. The minister expressed confidence that the census results would be ready by August and would guide necessary changes in the agriculture sector. He said the data would provide insights into crop patterns, modern machinery use, and livestock statistics, enabling targeted interventions and better resource management. He acknowledged the efforts of the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) and thanked the provinces for their support in workforce contributions. For the first time, all agriculture-related data on machinery, livestock, and crops is being integrated into a single census to ensure comprehensive and actionable outcomes. The census uses advanced technology and a centralized dashboard for data collection and analysis, aiming to improve resource allocation. The minister also unveiled a dashboard for real-time monitoring of census progress and data insights.
NEWS 03
Pakistan Petroleum Limited’s subsidiary receives $6m from Iraqi oil company PROFIT
MoNitoriNg Desk
Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL) has announced the receipt of $6 million by its subsidiary, PPL Asia E&P B.V. (PPLA), as part of its settlement with Midland Oil Company (MdOC), a state-owned Iraqi oil company. The amount, received on January 3, 2025, finalizes the closeout of the Exploration, Development, and Production Service Contract (EDPSC) for Block-8 in Iraq. PPL submitted an official notice to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), stating that the settlement concludes all matters related to the EDPSC. “The receipt of this payment finalizes our obligations under the agreement,” said Imran Abbasy, Managing Director-A of PPL Asia. The settlement agreement was earlier announced on October 7, 2024, following its signing in Baghdad. Under the agreement, MdOC facilitated a net payment of $6 million to PPLA through a third party.
04 COMMENT
Our sick society but no medicine
Tuesday, 7 January, 2025
Investment from the UAE
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AKISTAN’S recent diplomatic engagement with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) signals a positive turning point in bilateral relations that promises to have lasting economic, political, and cultural impacts. The meeting between Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan in Rahim Yar Khan on Sunday underscored the deepening ties between the two nations, especially in key sectors such as minerals, agriculture, and renewable energy. For Pakistan, this partnership with the UAE couldn’t come at a more opportune time. As the nation grapples with a range of economic challenges, from inflation to stagnant industrial growth, bolstering economic collaboration with a regional powerhouse like the UAE is a vital lifeline. With the UAE’s interest in Pakistan’s mining and agriculture sectors, the potential for growth in these industries is immense. These areas alone offer vast untapped opportunities, and with UAE’s vast financial resources and technological expertise, Pakistan stands to benefit greatly. The UAE’s investment in mining and minerals is of particular significance. Pakistan has long struggled to fully harness its natural resources, despite possessing rich deposits of coal, copper, and precious metals. A strategic partnership with the UAE can help Pakistan unlock the full potential of these resources, potentially transforming its economy and creating thousands of jobs in the process. Similarly, the UAE’s expertise in agricultural technology could help Pakistan modernize its farming practices, increase productivity, and improve food security. However, the economic benefits go beyond these sectors. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif rightly highlighted the UAE’s role as a steadfast partner in times of need, particularly with regards to humanitarian aid and development assistance. This goodwill, along with the UAE’s growing interest in joint ventures and investments, will further strengthen the resilience of Pakistan’s economy. The UAE’s commitment to fostering closer economic, political, and cultural ties with Pakistan is not just about trade and investment; it is also about people-to-people connections and shared prosperity. By enhancing cooperation in renewable energy, technology, trade, and infrastructure, both nations stand to gain from a more integrated regional economy. Moreover, Pakistan’s burgeoning youth workforce stands to benefit from skill development opportunities, which will help future generations become more competitive in the global job market. As the UAE’s President pointed out, the signs of economic recovery in Pakistan are evident. This renewed momentum is a signal to the international community that Pakistan is moving in the right direction, and the UAE is eager to be part of that growth story. As we look to the future, it is clear that this partnership could be a cornerstone of Pakistan’s economic revival. In conclusion, the growing ties between Pakistan and the UAE represent much more than diplomatic pleasantries. They offer a strategic opportunity for Pakistan to address its economic challenges, create jobs, and unlock new avenues of development. If managed wisely, this collaboration could lead to a brighter, more prosperous future for both nations.
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Dr. M. rahiM Nasar
OCIETIES are like a human bodies made up of different parts. The parts work in equilibrium the body can function smoothly, otherwise, it may cause dysfunction. Contextually, the parts of our society are not working properly, and resultantly the whole social system is completely dysfunctional or in other words society is in the state of sickness. The parts or organs are disintegrated with one another. In this context, we are socially, culturally, rationally, religiously, emotionally and behaviorally at the lowest level. Intolerance in each sphere of life is the prominent hallmark of our society. Hostile attitudes are observed very common. Malice, jealousy, hatred and conflicts are escalating frequently. These ill-practices consequently embodying social system with anxiety and frustration, which nevertheless leads society towards aggression. As frustration-aggression theory in the domain of social psychology argues that frustration in the human minds do not stay for long, and ultimately leads to aggression. The theory contends that if such frustration is not reasonably pacified or handled, the aggressive attitude diffused to harm other people rather than the responsible ones. That’s why we always witness violent and rude behaviors in our surroundings. The humiliating and intolerant attitudes are rampant, however, no serious work is being done to refine attitudes of the people unfortunately. The children are not being nurtured that how to behave and what to share in certain situations. The families are very less to focus socialization of their members ironically. The educational institutions though considered usually the prominent settings to train the children, but in reality there is no any single discipline from nursery to graduation to work on the attitudes and behavior of children. No any class or tutor is there to re-socialize the de-socialized children. Sometime literally I wonder that why people taunt educated ones to be civilized and well-mannered. As he has not been taught a single subject throughout his educational career regarding character building. Our students are no doubt too good at mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, computer, geography and etc. but due to unavailability of ethical contents and practices in their schools the children often found unethical and unsocial. Our children would be welleducated but not well-civilized. Even most of the time the people have been found criticizing harshly high-rank officers for showing very rude and unethical behaviors in the official settings. In short we cannot expect many times the educated people to show a decent manner. It is indeed a big failure of our system. The dishonest and deceptive youth are proving
Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami
Arif Nizami (Late)
defamatory for the country across the globe when they migrate to other countries, as the reports reveal. However, on the other side the advance counties from the very beginner classes work on the behavior and conduct of the children more than their academic faculty. Psychologists persists that the initial years of a child have the most prominent impacts on the children’s personality throughout his life. Regrettably the same situation prevails in all other formal and informal institutions. We cannot make responsible only educational institutions for not properly socialization but rather all other institutions have not played their due role to train their members in a better way. Nevertheless, the peoples have become more materialistic than the need. They have lost their decent historical sociocultural norms and values. The ill manners and practices rule all around, which have created mental health issues. One can find the most crowd on a psychiatrist or neurologist in the hospitals upon a surprise and random visit. A prominent sociologist Emile Durkheim concludes that these are the social forces which carry someone to mental health issues, and moreover these forces in many cases carry people to the ultimate end as the suicide. While looking into the situation it is easily derived that if there was no socio-religious stigma the suicide rate would have been double in our country than Japan and other European countries. The misconduct and unhealthy behaviors of the people have troubled the whole social life. These practices are observed in each sphere of life. Like in offices, markets, business centers, in schools, hospitals, in the playgrounds, in traffic in terms of risky and wrong driving crosses, and in the localities etc. Regrettably these unethical and unsocial manners have not sabotaged the social life only but also kept the stability of families at stake. The parent-child conflicts, the intergenerational embroilments within families are witnessed most often. The two generational cohorts have always been found complainant from each other. But unfortunately no significant work has been done on this aspect of life even though no one has thought critically to reform society in this regard. While noting the above mentioned notions it is mandatory to focus the issue and think critically
M. A. Niazi
Babar Nizami
Editor Pakistan Today
Editor Profit
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Dr. MuhaMMaD aNwar Farooq
ENDER equality in education is not just a basic human right; it is also a powerful driver of social and economic progress. When girls have the same access to education as boys, it can transform societies, spurring economic growth and reducing inequalities. In Pakistan, the journey toward gender equality in education has been tough, yet it’s been marked by significant achievements. Historically, Pakistan has faced significant gender disparities in education. Cultural norms, economic constraints, and inadequate infrastructure have often led to lower enrollment rates for girls and higher dropout rates compared to boys. According to the Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement (PSLM) survey, the literacy rate for females is 48%, while for males, it is 71%. The gap is even wider in rural areas. The government of Pakistan has stepped up to address these disparities and promote gender equality in education through various policies and programs. One key initiative is the National Education Policy 2020, which focuses on gender-sensitive education and aims to eliminate gender-based discrimination in schools. This policy includes measures like providing genderspecific scholarships, improving school infrastructure, and offering vocational training for girls. Additionally, the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) includes a Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) component that encourages families to send their daughters to school by providing financial incentives. This has proven effective in increasing female enrollment, particularly in rural areas where economic constraints are a significant barrier to education. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and international organizations have also played a crucial role in promoting gender equality in education in Pakistan. Organizations such as UNICEF, UNESCO, and the World Bank have partnered with the government to implement various programs aimed at increasing female enrollment and reducing dropout rates. For example, UNICEF’s “Let Us Learn” initiative focuses on improving access to education for
marginalized children, particularly girls. The program includes building new schools, providing teacher training, and offering communitybased education initiatives. Similarly, the Malala Fund, founded by Nobel laureate Malala Yousafzai, works to empower girls through education and advocates for policy changes to ensure all girls have access to quality education. These efforts are making a real difference. According to the Pakistan Education Statistics 2021-22 report, the gross enrollment rate for girls at the primary level has increased from 68% in 2018 to 72% in 2023. At the secondary level, the net enrollment rate for girls has risen from 34.18% in 2018 to 37% in 2023. While these improvements are promising, challenges remain, and continued efforts are necessary to achieve true gender parity in education. Several innovative approaches have been implemented to promote gender equality in education. One such approach is the establishment of community schools in remote and underserved areas. These schools are often managed by local communities and offer flexible learning schedules, making it easier for girls to attend school while fulfilling household responsibilities. Another innovative approach is the use of technology to bridge the education gap. Digital learning tools, online classes, and educational apps have become increasingly popular, especially in the wake of the COVID19 pandemic. These tools offer flexible and personalized learning experiences, enabling girls to continue their education even in challenging circumstances. Vocational training and skill development programs play a crucial role in promoting gender equality in education. These programs provide girls with practical skills and knowledge that enhance their employability and economic independence. The Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) sector in Pakistan has made significant strides in offering gender-sensitive vocational training programs.
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Muhammad Rahim Nasar, Lecturer in the Department of Sociology University of Balochistan, Quetta. Email. rahimnasar83@gmail.com
The humiliating and intolerant attitudes are rampant, however, no serious work is being done to refine attitudes of the people unfortunately. The children are not being nurtured that how to behave and what to share in certain situations. The families are very less to focus socialization of their members ironically.
The quest for gender equality in Pakistani education Founding Editor
about the behavior and conduct of our society’s members. Families, schools and madrassa are all equally to work on the behavioral aspect of their students. Moreover, it is obligatory to redesign the course contents and subjects on the state level; include all those subjects which could provide useful insights to the children, critically concentrate the behavior and conduct, mold them in positive way. Visit the international schooling systems and their courses. Work pragmatically though arranging seminars, workshops, and public awareness sessions. Establish punishment and reward system. Furthermore, mobilize masjids and religious scholars as they can play significant role in molding behavior and attitudes of the masses in a constructive way. Islam was not revealed to offer prayers or fasting merely but to work on the conduct and social life of the people. The life of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) was the symbol of sublime morality and good manner. He used to influence the people through his sublime ethicalmanners and distinctive character. Contextually, we need good manners, positive attitudes, soft behaviors, brotherhood and fraternity to avoid frustration and intolerance.
For instance, the TVET Sector Support Programme, funded by the European Union and other international partners, aims to improve access to quality vocational training for women and girls. Despite the progress made, several challenges persist. Cultural norms and stereotypes that prioritize boys’ education over girls’ remain deeply ingrained in many communities. Additionally, safety concerns, especially in conflictaffected areas, deter many girls from attending school. Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach that includes community engagement, awareness campaigns, and policy reforms. Moreover, improving the quality of education is essential to ensure that girls not only enroll in school but also stay and succeed. This includes providing gender-sensitive training for teachers, developing inclusive curricula, and improving school infrastructure, such as separate sanitation facilities for girls. Promoting gender equality in education is crucial for the social and economic development of Pakistan. Efforts to increase female enrollment and reduce dropout rates have shown promising results, but challenges remain. Government policies, such as the National Education Policy 2020 and the Benazir Income Support Program, along with initiatives by NGOs and international organizations, have played a significant role in advancing gender equality in education. To achieve true gender parity, continued commitment and collaboration are essential. By addressing cultural norms, improving school infrastructure, and leveraging technology, Pakistan can create an inclusive and equitable education system that empowers all children, regardless of gender, to reach their full potential. The journey toward gender equality in education is ongoing, but with sustained efforts, it is a goal that can and must be achieved. The writer is a freelance columnist
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Lost childhoods
IN August 2023, Pakistan submitted its consolidated sixth and seventh periodic reports, which were due in 2016 and 2021, respectively, to the relevant committee of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). In its last review of the situation in Pakistan, the committee had observed that sufficient steps had not been taken by the government to fulfil its previous recommendations with respect to legislation on child protection. Over the last decade, Pakistan has tried hard to make things happen on the ground, but there are some areas that require due attention. For instance, each province and administrative territory has set its own age of marriage and involvement in labour. Moreover, in some child protection areas, model legislation has been enacted by only a few provinces or administrative territories, leading to lopsided practices. Pakistan certainly needs to do more. There should be uniform legislation on child protection thematic areas across the country. Also, exclusive legislation on child protection thematic areas should be given an over-riding effect over all other laws. The federal, provincial and territorial governments must allocate sufficient resources for the full implementation of child protection laws in the country. WAJAHAT ALI MALIK ISLAMABAD
Tribes, tears and tensions
THE region of Parachinar in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), plagued by sectarian violence and tribal conflicts, has been the subject of much debate in Pakistan. Despite being a usual subject in the country’s news cycle, a sustainable solution to the long-standing crisis has remained elusive. As the recent spate of confrontation broke out between the rival tribes, the situation of peace and people’s access to basic commodities became deplorable. These conflagrations had a knee-jerk effect on the lives of common folks. The dearth of medical and food supplies was acute, and the region’s connectivity with the rest of the country was badly affected. The victims included everyone from the children to the elderly. Practically speaking, Parachinar became the Gaza of Pakistan. Tribal conflicts have been deep-seated in the region, but there has been hardly any effort to find a sound and sustainable solution. The Punjab government’s action to provide medicines to the affected people in Parachinar is commendable, but the federal and KP governments seem to be in a state of hibernation regarding Parachinar. The crisis in the region calls for a swift resolution. The need for the elimination of disruptive elements is dire. All political stakeholders ought to devise an effective policy to call an end to the people’s sufferings in a sustainable manner. While the provision of medicine and other commodities should be ensured immediately, the situation does demand a permanent solution to tribal clashes. MOHSIN MUMTAZ CHINIOT
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COMMENT 05
Tuesday, 7 January, 2025
A
qaMar Bashir
MIDST news of an economic slowdown in China and economic challenges in Pakistan, I was surprised to notice the outstanding ratings of both countries on the economic front based on the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) method. According to the World Bank, China, with an economy of $34.66 trillion, assumed the first position, outperforming the USA, which stood in second place with a PPP GDP of $27.72 trillion. According to the World Bank, Pakistan ranked 25th globally with a PPP GDP of $1.50 trillion, outperforming countries like the Netherlands, Argentina, Malaysia, South Africa, Singapore, Switzerland, Israel, Denmark, and many others. The performance of both China and Pakistan was even more impressive according to data released by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) based on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measured in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP). According to the IMF, China’s GDP (PPP) was projected at $39.44 trillion, positioning it as the world’s largest economy by PPP, while the United States trailed behind at $30.34 trillion, making it the secondlargest economy by PPP. These projections highlight China’s significant economic lead over the United States in PPP terms, with China’s economy expected to be about 30% larger than that of the U.S. in 2025. According to the IMF, though the prediction about Pakistan’s economy was not as optimistic as that of the World Bank, Pakistan’s projected GDP (PPP) for 2025 is approximately $1.66 trillion, ranking it 26th globally. This places Pakistan ahead of several European countries such as Portugal ($529.9 billion), Greece ($453.4 billion), and the Czech Republic ($645.5 billion), as well as Asian nations like Singapore ($918.4 billion), Malaysia ($1.46 trillion), and the Philippines ($1.48 trillion). World Economics’ analysis and database provide a broader perspective on GDP figures by incorporating adjustments for the size of the informal economy and outdated base year data. According to World Economics, China’s GDP (PPP) is estimated to be $42.817 trillion for 2025, capturing the vast informal econ-
Remarkable growth of Asian economies: China and Pakistan
omy that significantly contributes to its economic activity. This adjusted figure underscores China’s position as the world’s largest economy by PPP, reflecting the expansive informal sector and its unregistered contributions to economic output. Such recalibrations highlight China’s global economic dominance and the scale of activities not captured in official datasets. World Economics presented one of the most impressive predictions for the year 2025, estimating Pakistan’s GDP at $2.08 trillion, which is 46% larger than the official World Bank estimate of $1.347 trillion for 2023. This revised figure elevates Pakistan’s GDP (PPP) ranking for 2025 to approximately 24th place globally, surpassing many countries of Europe and Africa, South America, and Asia. The adjustment highlights an economy far larger than previously recognized, largely due to the inclusion of Pakistan’s substantial informal sector. This emphasizes the importance of integrating informal activities into formal structures to promote sustainable growth. This adjustment accounts for Pakistan’s substantial informal economy, which includes unrecorded and untaxed transactions that significantly contribute to economic activity. By incorporating this informal sector and updating the base year for GDP calculations, the revised figure provides a more accurate and comprehensive assessment of Pakistan’s economic size. This re-evaluation strengthens Pakistan’s position in global rankings, highlighting its untapped potential and opportunities to formalize and expand its economic base for sustainable growth. China’s economic prowess in 2025 is expected to solidify its position as the world’s
largest economy by Purchasing Power Parity (PPP), with a projected GDP (PPP) of $34.66 trillion (WB) and 39.44 trillion (IMF) and $42.817 trillion (WE). This dominance is driven by its vast population of over 1.4 billion, providing a significant labor force and consumer market. As the “factory of the world,” China continues to excel in manufacturing, particularly in electronics, machinery, and textiles, while advancing its technological capabilities in robotics, artificial intelligence, and smart manufacturing. President Xi Jinping’s ideology to transition China’s industries toward quality-oriented production and fundamentally upgrade its industrial infrastructure ensures that the economy remains competitive and innovative. This vision counters predictions of a slowing growth trajectory, highlighting China’s resilience and adaptability in a rapidly evolving global economy. Moreover, initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
PakistanÊs economy demonstrates inherent strengths and resilience that have enabled it to secure rankings of 24th to 26th globally in GDP (PPP), outperforming many major economies. Its young and dynamic population, with over 60% under 30, drives economic growth and expands a rapidly urbanizing consumer market. The substantial contribution of its informal economy, which includes unrecorded and non-taxed transactions, reveals a larger economic footprint than official figures suggest. Strategically located at the crossroads of South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East.
Did a dirty deal rob Carter of his greatest triumph?
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expand China’s trade networks, solidify geopolitical influence, and strengthen economic ties across Asia, Africa, and Europe. China’s leadership in renewable energy, urbanization, and infrastructure development further boosts its economic clout. It leads the world in solar and wind energy production, aligning with global sustainability goals and ensuring energy security. The development of smart cities and the world’s most extensive high-speed rail network enhances connectivity and trade efficiency. Financially, China’s efforts to internationalize the yuan and its massive foreign currency reserves reinforce its global monetary influence. The inherent political stability and continuation of policies within China’s governance system serve as a foundational strength, enabling consistent long-term planning and execution of economic strategies. While challenges such as slowing population growth, economic rebalancing, and geopolitical tensions persist, the
DAILY MAIL
KaThrYN huGhEs
N the autumn of 1980, Jimmy Carter’s presidency was entering its dying days. The previous year, 50 Americans had been taken hostage in Tehran by Iranian revolutionary forces and, so far, Carter had failed to get them back. One attempt - Operation Eagle Claw - had been disastrously bungled, leaving eight servicemen dead and the President humiliated. So no one was surprised when, a few months’ later, the Republican Ronald Reagan stormed into the White House. To add insult to Carter’s ignominy, within minutes of President Reagan taking his oath of office the hostages were released. The whole thing resembled the closing moments of a hokey Hollywood film, complete with tickertape and patriotic cheering. Conspiracy theorists certainly found the timings suspicious, although cooler heads argued that this was nothing more than one of those strange coincidences that history occasionally throws up. The alternative explanation - that the Republicans had pulled strings to ensure that the hostages weren’t released until Jimmy Carter could no longer profit from an electoral boost was so preposterous that it didn’t bear thinking about. More to the point, it would implicate Reagan and his Vice President George Bush in endangering the lives of American citizens to win a colossal political boost. If true, then the resulting scandal would blow Watergate out of the water. In this gripping book, as twisty as a thriller by John Grisham, journalist Craig Unger explains how he first learned that the hostage release might qualify as an ‘October Surprise’, the term pundits give to a political bombshell detonated in the final weeks of a presidential campaign. The tip-off about the hostages came in a 1991 New York Times article by Gary Sick, former Iran specialist on the National Security Council under President Carter. Sick claimed that the Republicans had secretly supplied weapons to Iran in return for them hanging on to the hostages until Carter and the Democrats were safely out of office. The mastermind was supposedly Bill Casey, Reagan’s campaign manager and a brilliant spy-master. Casey was made director of the CIA the following year. The story blew up into a media storm. Congress set up an investigation, comprising both Republicans and Democrats, to look at the explosive claims and concluded ‘there is no credible evidence supporting any attempt by the Reagan presidential campaign to delay the release of the American hostages in Iran’. Craig Unger, though, was doubtful at the time - and he remains doubtful to this day. In 1991, as an up-and-coming journalist on Newsweek, he spent months trying to stand up the claim that Casey had met with Iranian operatives in Madrid in the Summer of 1980 to broker a deal. To add extra intrigue, it now looked as though Israel had played the part of go-between. But instead of being hailed as a brilliant investigative reporter and truth-seeker, Unger found himself mocked as a ‘tinfoil hat conspiracy theorist’ whose presence in the Washington press corps was frankly ‘toxic’. Newsweek sacked him and, most terrifying of all, he was
sued for $10 million by Robert McFarlane, President Reagan’s security adviser whom he had heavily hinted was an Israeli spy. In the circumstances, you can hardly blame Unger for backing off: he had a young family to support. That didn’t stop him, though, from continuing to sniff around the story in his own time, researching in the evenings and the weekends. In 2022, he got a huge boost when he was given access to the vast archives of another veteran investigative journalist, Pulitzer-finalist Bob Parry, who had died in 2018. Parry’s widow handed over a thumb drive with 23 gigabytes of research on the October Surprise going back 30 years. Den Of Spies is the result. In truth, there are no new huge revelations, more a series of nudges and tiny details which add to Unger’s certainty that he was on the right track back in 1991. For instance, it transpired that in 2011, Parry unearthed a White House memo that proved that Casey did attend a meeting with the Iranians in Madrid in the summer of 1980 to finalise the delaying of the release of the hostages. This supported what Unger had thought 30 years earlier, when he was able to show that, although Casey claimed to have been in London attending a conference at the time, he could easily have absented himself for long enough to fly to Madrid for a few hours. Likewise, Parry’s trawl through the White House documents lays clear just how much evidence the bipartisan inquiry had overlooked in 1993 in order to say that the October Surprise didn’t occur. This chimes exactly with Unger’s own 2016 interview with the exiled Iranian president, Abolhassan Bani-Sadr, who was living in exile outside Paris. The political moderate, who died in 2021, told Unger that he had known there had indeed been meetings between hardline mullahs and senior Republicans in Madrid in 1980. This is chastening to hear, but whether it is quite enough to reignite a scandal that has its roots in events of over 40 years ago is unlikely.
combination of forward-thinking industrial reforms and stable governance positions China to maintain its upward growth trajectory and dispel concerns about economic deceleration. Pakistan’s economy demonstrates inherent strengths and resilience that have enabled it to secure rankings of 24th to 26th globally in GDP (PPP), outperforming many major economies. Its young and dynamic population, with over 60% under 30, drives economic growth and expands a rapidly urbanizing consumer market. The substantial contribution of its informal economy, which includes unrecorded and non-taxed transactions, reveals a larger economic footprint than official figures suggest. Strategically located at the crossroads of South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East, Pakistan serves as a critical transit route for regional trade, bolstered by the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Its strong agricultural base, abundant natural resources, and emerging industries like IT services and textiles diversify its economy and enhance global competitiveness. Additionally, remittances from its large diaspora provide a steady inflow of foreign exchange, supporting economic stability. Despite global challenges, Pakistan has demonstrated resilience through structural reforms, adaptive governance, and efforts to attract foreign investment. These factors, coupled with its untapped potential and strategic initiatives, position Pakistan as a rising economy with opportunities for sustained growth and an improving global economic stature. The claim that Pakistan’s GDP (PPP) is 5% of China’s GDP (PPP) is nearly accurate, with the actual figure being approximately 4.86%. Here’s the corrected statement: China is the economic leader of the world on a PPP basis, and it is only a matter of time before it becomes the world leader in terms of nominal GDP growth. While Pakistan’s GDP (PPP) is approximately 4.86% of China’s GDP, it has the potential to achieve an influential economic role provided it brings political stability, sets the right direction, invests in research and development, and fosters innovation and creativity in its industrial, services, and agricultural sectors. The writer retired as Press Secretary the President, and is former Press Minister at Embassy of Pakistan to France and former MD, Shalimar Recording & Broadcasting Company Limited
What smartphones are doing to kids’ mental health We are seeing children who are disappearing into online worlds, who are unable to sleep, who are increasingly inattentive and impulsive, emotionally dysregulated and aggressive
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GUARDIAN
EMilY sEhMEr
MARTPHONE use among children has reached a critical moment. Many of us in the UK are increasingly aware of the dangers associated with them – and as a child and adolescent psychiatrist, I am more worried than most. I am witnessing at first hand the sheer devastation that smartphone use is wreaking on our young people’s mental health. The majority of children over 10 I see at my NHS clinic now have a smartphone. An increasingly large proportion of patients have difficulties that are related to, or exacerbated by, their use of technology. We are seeing profound mental illness stemming from excessive social media use, online bullying, screen addiction, or falling prey to online child sexual exploitation. We are seeing children who are disappearing into online worlds, who are unable to sleep, who are increasingly inattentive and impulsive, emotionally dysregulated and aggressive. Children crippled by anxiety or a fear of missing out. Who spend hours alone, cut off from those who love them, who spend hour upon hour speaking to strangers. Children and adolescents are increasingly seeking comfort and validation from peer groups online. Unfortunately, some of these encourage self-harm, eating disorder behaviours and even suicide. I looked after a young person last year who struggled significantly with their mental health and prolific self-harm. I was later informed that they were uploading their experience and behaviours on TikTok and had livestreamed content from within A&E departments and an inpatient psychiatric ward to thousands of followers and well-wishers. Children’s self-esteem and self-image is also at an all-time low, and levels of depression and suicidal thoughts have never been higher. It is no secret among mental health professionals that there is a direct link between smartphone use and real-world harms. The average UK 12-year-old now spends 29 hours a week – equivalent to a part-time job – on their smartphone. To have access to the amount of information they do at such a young age is having a profound impact on their neuro-
logical development. Where in the past we might have received a handful of ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) referrals each week, we are now inundated. Parents can’t get their children to sleep or sit still. They struggle to concentrate in school and education has taken an all-time hit. As adults, we see how our attention span has been affected in the years since our lives have gone online. I can’t remember the last time I saw someone watch a film without scrolling through their phone or checking their messages. Our brains are changing – and children are not immune to this. At the same time, our young people are increasingly isolated and insular. The average time that teens spend with friends each day has plummeted by 65% since 2010. For hundreds of years, adolescence has triggered a period of social “pack mentality”. Historically, that might have meant pressure to join a football team or go out with friends. But now, this socialising is happening more and more on WhatsApp groups and social media – with terrifying consequences. In these closed spaces, free from adult oversight, children can fall down disturbing rabbit holes. In clinic, we hear about viral suicide pacts and self-harm challenges being shared by children as young as 10. For very vulnerable children, who may not have many friends in the classroom, the lure of being accepted online can feel intoxicating, even if it means participating in something hugely dangerous. In recent years, there have been numerous high-profile cases of child suicides linked to social media. Most striking is that often their parents have no insight into what is happening before tragedy occurs. This needs to be a watershed moment. As an advocate for children’s mental health, it is clear to me that we are forcing children to grow up long before they are ready. My heart sinks whenever I encounter yet another young person in clinic feeling hopeless about their future, who is deeply embedded in an alternate reality created by their phone. In my own family, I hope I’ll be able to keep my children away from smartphones and social media until they are at least 16. Our brains continue to develop up until the age of about 25, and prior to that our ability to think rationally, make decisions based on fact rather than emotion, plan, problem-solve and exhibit self-control is limited. Countless adults struggle to mediate their phone use and maintain productivity, make impulsive purchases online and fall for the many scams out there – why are we expecting our children to cope? Campaigns such as Smartphone Free Childhood are gaining momentum in encouraging parents to take decisions en masse for their children’s wellbeing. But the state must now also intervene. Dr Emily Sehmer is a consultant child and adolescent psychiatrist in the NHS (and mother of two children).
06 NEWS CANADIAN PM JUSTIN TRUDEAU ANNOUNCES RESIGNATION AMID MOUNTING INTERNAL PRESSURES
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TORONTO
STAFF REPORT
ANADIAN Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced his resignation Monday, signaling the end of his leadership tenure once the Liberal Party selects a successor. The decision comes amid mounting internal pressures, sinking public opinion, and a deteriorating relationship with key allies within his party. Standing outside Rideau Cottage, Trudeau explained his choice to step down after nearly a decade as prime minister, emphasizing the need for fresh leadership. “This country deserves a real choice in the next election,” he said, adding, “If I’m having to fight internal battles, I cannot be the best option in that election.” Trudeau has requested Governor General Mary Simon to prorogue Parliament until March 24, setting the stage for a leadership contest. He confirmed that the Liberal Party president has been asked to initiate a “nationwide” process to identify his replacement, which will likely be a crucial step in preparing the
party to face Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre in the next federal election. Leadership shakeup follows internal dissent Trudeau’s resignation follows significant dissent within the Liberal Party, with multiple MPs and regional caucuses calling for his departure. The situation
worsened when former Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland resigned last month, citing differences over economic policy and Trudeau’s management style. Freeland’s departure was seen as a tipping point in Trudeau’s leadership crisis. Opposition responds Conservative Leader Poilievre dis-
missed Trudeau’s resignation as superficial, accusing Liberal MPs of prioritizing political survival. “They want to protect their pensions and paycheques by sweeping their hated leader under the rug months before an election to trick you,” Poilievre said in a statement, renewing his call for immediate elections. NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh, who ended his party’s agreement to support the Liberal minority government in September, urged Canadians to reject the Liberals entirely. “The problem is not just Justin Trudeau. It’s every minister that’s been calling the shots,” Singh said. What’s next? As the Liberals prepare for a leadership race, potential candidates, including Freeland, are expected to emerge. The next leader will face the twin challenges of stabilizing the party internally and addressing significant external pressures, including U.S. trade relations and growing domestic economic concerns. This leadership transition will define the party’s ability to challenge the Conservatives in what promises to be a highly competitive election cycle.
Xi Jinping stresses winning tough, protracted and all-out battle against corruption BEIJING STAFF CORRESPONDENT
Birthday of Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto observed KARACHI
STAFF REPORT
A ceremony was held in the Sindh Assembly to commemorate the birthday of Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. The event included a cake-cutting ceremony led by prominent members of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP). Ms. Faryal Talpur, Chief of the PPP Ladies Wing, alongside Senior Minister Sharjeel Inam Memon and Provincial Minister Saeed Ghani, took the lead in cutting the cake. The occasion was attended by several provincial ministers and Members of the Provincial Assembly (MPAs), marking a tribute to the legacy of the former Prime Minister and founder of the PPP.
Fostering Unity Through Diversity in ECO Region Highlighted
dressing all corruption cases to maintain the integrity of officials, Xi said. However, he also noted that the fight against corruption remains “a grave and complex challenge,” calling for strengthening resolve and confidence in this regard. Xi emphasized the importance of making greater progress in governing the Party to ensure it remains the strong leadership core in building socialism with Chinese characteristics and to guarantee the steady advancement of Chinese modernization. It is imperative to conduct concrete, targeted and regular political oversight and maintain a high degree of unity with the CPC Central Committee in both words and actions, Xi said. Noting that tightening Party discipline is an ongoing task, Xi called for establishing a regular and long-term mechanism for discipline education. It is essential to enforce strict management and supervision of officials and encourage them to take actions in reform and innovation while abiding by
rules and discipline, Xi stressed. It is vital to maintain a tough stance against corruption, focusing on key issues, sectors and targets, Xi said, calling for efforts to address both bribe-taking and bribegiving and eliminate systemic corruption risks. He also underscored the implementation of long-term mechanisms to address pointless formalities and reduce burdens at the primary level. Xi stressed that disciplinary inspection and supervision authorities are crucial in advancing the Party’s self-reform, calling for more efforts to ensure their work is carried out in a standardized, lawbased and professional manner. Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi and Ding Xuexiang, all members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, attended the meeting. Li Xi, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the CCDI, presided over the meeting.
Former exiled-PM Sheikh Hasina faces a second arrest warrant
ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT
Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, on Monday called for resolutely winning the tough, protracted and all-out battle against corruption. Xi, also Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, emphasized rigorous Party governance with the spirit of reform while addressing the fourth plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI). Xi said unprecedented efforts have been made to advance full and rigorous Party governance and the fight against corruption since the beginning of the new era, yielding widely recognized results. He stressed the need to take resolute and sustained actions to fight corruption. “Corruption is the greatest threat to the Party, and combating it represents the most thorough kind of self-reform,” Xi said. General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Xi Jinping, also Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, addresses the fourth plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, January 6, 2025. Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang and Li Xi also attend the session. /Xinhua Confronted with significant challenges in the fight against corruption, the Party has remained committed to investigating and ad-
ECO member countries with their rich cultural heritage and diversity of languages, traditions and richness of culture offer a foundation for fostering mutual understanding, regional integration, and sustainable development. They collectively underscored that embracing this diversity not only strengthens diplomatic and cultural ties but also paves the way for economic collaboration and social cohesion, positioning the ECO region as a global model for harmony through diversity. These were the remarks of the speakers who were sharing the insights during the seminar "Fostering Cultural Harmony: Celebrating Diversity Among ECO Member States," organized by the ECO Cultural Institute, the Ministry of National Heritage & Culture Division, and the Institute of Peace and Diplomatic Studies. The speakers underscored the vital role of cultural diversity in fostering unity and regional integration. The discussions revolved around leveraging the rich cultural tapestry of the ECO region to enhance mutual understanding, regional harmony, and shared prosperity. Dr. Farhat Asif, President, IPDS, emphasized the significance of cultural diplomacy.
DHAKA
AGENCIES
Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) has issued a second arrest warrant against former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, accusing her of involvement in enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings during her tenure. Alongside Hasina, 12 other individuals, including prominent military and police figures, have been named in the case. The tribunal has set a deadline of February 12, 2025, for their arrest. The arrest warrant was issued on Monday, January 6, 2025, following a hearing at the ICT. Among the accused are Major General (retd) Tariq Ahmed Siddique, former defence advisor to Hasina, former Inspector General of Police (IGP) Benazir Ahmed, and Ziaul Ahsan, former Director General of the National Telecommunication Monitoring Center (NTMC). All are accused of being involved in extrajudicial killings and the unlawful disappearance of political opponents.
This is the second arrest warrant issued against the 77-year-old Hasina, who fled to India in August 2024 after being ousted during a student-led revolution. Bangladesh authorities have already requested assistance from Interpol and formally approached India to facilitate her extradition. The first warrant against Hasina, issued in October 2024, was related to alleged crimes against humanity during the student protests against her government. The ICT ordered that Hasina and 45 other individuals be arrested and presented before the court by November 18, 2024. In addition to the political violence, over 230 people were killed during protests that took place after Hasina’s government fell, adding to a death toll exceeding 600 from the mass protests that began in midJuly against a controversial quota system for government jobs. Bangladesh’s interim government has vowed to prosecute those responsible for violence during the student movement, with proceedings now underway in the International Crimes Tribunal.
Tuesday, 7 January, 2025 | KARACHI
Wang Yi reaffirms unwavering tradition of Chinese FMs starting year with Africa trip BEIJING
STAFF CORRESPONDENT
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Monday reaffirmed the fine tradition for Chinese foreign ministers to start their year-round overseas visits with a trip to Africa. This practice has been consistent for 35 years and has never changed or wavered, said Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, during a meeting with Namibia’s President-elect Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah in Windhoek, capital of the Southern African country. “We hope that by upholding the tradition, we can show the world that no matter how the international and regional situation changes, China will always be the most credible friend of our brothers and sisters in Africa, the most reliable partner in the pursuit of development and revitalization of African countries, and the strongest backing for Africa in the international arena,” Wang said. Strengthening unity and cooperation between China and Africa and jointly safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of developing countries are in line with historical justice, the trend of the times and the common aspiration of the combined 2.8 billion people of China and Africa, he said. Wang arrived in Windhoek on Monday, kicking off a week-long Africa tour that will also take him to the Republic of the Congo, Chad and Nigeria.
North Korea launches missile after two-month gap
SEOUL AGENCIES
North Korea has launched an intermediate-range ballistic missile towards the sea to its east, marking its first missile test in two months, according to South Korea’s military. The missile traveled approximately 1,100 kilometres before falling into the sea. South Korea strongly condemned the launch, calling it a “clear act of provocation.” The missile test comes as US Secretary of State Antony Blinken visits Seoul for discussions with key South Korean leaders. Earlier on Monday, Blinken met with acting President Choi Sang-mok, emphasizing the strong alliance between the United States and South Korea as a “cornerstone of peace and stability on the Korean peninsula.” In response to the launch, South Korea’s military has enhanced its surveillance efforts for any future missile tests from North Korea and is closely coordinating with the United States and Japan on the latest developments. The missile test also occurs amid ongoing political turmoil in South Korea following President Yoon Suk Yeol’s failed martial law attempt in December. Yoon, who was stripped of his presidential powers after lawmakers voted to impeach him, now faces potential arrest, with the constitutional court deliberating on whether he should be removed from office. In previous statements, North Korea’s regime condemned Yoon’s martial law actions, referring to them as an “insane act” and accusing him of authoritarian behavior. The missile launch follows North Korea’s last missile test in November, which occurred one day before the U.S. presidential election. During that period, North Korea fired at least seven short-range ballistic missiles in retaliation to joint military drills conducted by the U.S., South Korea, and Japan, which included a long-range bomber flight.
Red alert issued in Jeddah, Madinah as rainstorms, flash floods hit Saudi Arabia MADINAH
AGENCIES
Madinah, Saudi Arabia, has been plunged into chaos following intense rainstorms and flash floods that have transformed the streets into rivers, according to reports by Gulf media. The storms, which began on Monday, are expected to continue throughout the day, bringing with them hail and dust-laden winds, severely impacting visibility. Footage shared on social media captured the fury of the weather, with heavy rain, gusty winds, and low visibility causing disruption across the region. The National Meteorological Center (NMC) has forecast moderate to heavy rainfall, thunderstorms, and dust storms through-
out the week, with the weather expected to continue until Wednesday, January 8. In response to the worsening conditions, a red alert has been issued for several regions, including Jeddah, where torrential downpours and flash floods are expected until Wednesday. The heavy rains are accompanied by strong winds and high waves, reducing visibility and posing risks to motorists and residents. Authorities have cautioned the public to take necessary precautions and avoid flood-prone and waterlogged areas. In addition to Madinah, other regions including Riyadh, Makkah, Al-Baha, and Tabuk are also bracing for the impact of the severe weather. The NMC has forecast similar conditions across the Northern Borders, Al-Jouf, Hail, Qassim, and the
Eastern Region. The Crisis and Disaster Management Center in Makkah has urged the public, particularly motorists and beachgoers, to exercise caution and avoid vulnerable areas. The centre also warned that the storms could disrupt daily life, with possible traffic delays and flooding in affected areas. Torrential rainfall, hail, and dust storms are expected to continue across Makkah City, Jeddah, Bahra, and surrounding areas, while moderate to heavy rainfall will affect regions such as Taif, Maysan, and Al-Qunfudah. The severe weather comes as part of a larger storm system that has already led to significant disruption in the region. Authorities continue to monitor the situation closely and provide updates on weather conditions.
Tuesday, 7 January, 2025 | KARACHI
CORPORATE CORNER
Karachi: Chairman of the Consumer Association of Pakistan, Kaukab Iqbal, receives the Sitara-e-Pakistan Lifetime Achievement Award from the Chief Minister's Advisor on Human Rights, Rajveer Singh, during the Global Business Network event. Also present on the occasion were organizer Syed Shakir Hussain Shah, Zeeshan Hashmi, and Hakim Narejo. PR
Dr. Ghulam Muhammad Ali: A Beacon of Innovation and Dedication, Receives Korean Presidential Award
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LAHORE
STAFF REPORT
HIEF Minister Punjab Maryam Nawaz Sharif attended Honhar Scholarship Program ceremony held at Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. During the ceremony, she put on a shawl which was gifted by the students. She sat among the female students, went to the participants and greeted them. A visually-impaired student presented the national anthem on the tune of a flute. She herself went to the stage, held the female student’s hand and brought her to her seat. The Chief Minister expressed profound affection to the female students
KARACHI In an inspiring testament to scientific achievement and cross-border collaboration, Dr. Ghulam Muhammad Ali, Chairman Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC), has received the prestigious Presidential Award from the government of South Korea. This outstanding honor recognizes his remarkable contributions to agricultural science and technological innovation, representing Pakistan on a global stage. The award ceremony, held in Seoul, was presided over by Korean Prime Minister H.E. Han Duck-soo. The Prime Minister’s acknowledgment cements Dr. Ali's status as a leader in advancing scientific knowledge, not only in Pakistan but on an international platform. Among six distinguished recipients of this accolade, Dr. Ali is the sole scientist honored in the realm of science and technology, a feat that underscores the significance of his work in a highly competitive global landscape. Dr. Ali, who earned his doctorate from the University of Liverpool, further honed his expertise with postdoctoral fellowships in Japan and Canada.
Pakistan's Sohail Adnan Wins Gold At British Junior Open Squash Championship After 18 Year
who recitated the Holy Quran and Naat Sharif. She distributed cheques
among the female students who received Honhar scholarships. She com-
Vision for Pakistan’s Economic Revival in 2025 JINSAR ALI BHATTI
STAFF REPORT
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CM MARYAM NAWAZ DISTRIBUTES CHEQUES FOR HONHAR SCHOLARSHIP AT BZU MULTAN NEWS
Pakistan faced numerous challenges in 2024, leaving a significant impact on the country’s global outlook. Among these, the most critical was Pakistan’s economic performance, which led many counterparts to conclude that achieving economic peak is now a distant dream. However, I have a contrasting opinion, rooted in two guiding principles: the Quranic verse that teaches, “Indeed, with hardship comes ease,” and Iqbal’s inspiring words: "Iqbal is not despondent about his barren field; With just a little moisture, this soil can become highly fertile. Pakistan has immense potential to thrive in 2025, targeting its focus upon progress and learning from mistakes. Economic revival is the need of the hour. Pakistan must urgently explore all avenues to rejuvenate its economy. Our nation is not poor; it is poorly managed. One of the key drivers of economic growth is the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Its infrastructural initiatives and maturing industrial zones have the potential to create jobs, enhance connectivity, and boost exports. By showcasing Pakistani products such as IT solutions, textiles, and agricultural goods at flagship events, single-
country exhibitions, and international trade fairs through the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP), we can significantly enhance our global trade footprint. Regrettably, Pakistan has failed to fully harness the potential of its youth. Many are disoriented, engaged in counterproductive activities, and disconnected from contributing to the country’s future. This must change. The government needs to prioritize free vocational training, skill development for entrepreneurship, and education for managerial roles. Empowering our youth with the right tools and opportunities will secure Pakistan’s future and transform this untapped potential into a robust workforce. Pakistan’s democratic evolution has been hindered by the interference of various pressure groups to uphold the true essence of democracy, the Election Commission of Pakistan must be empowered and led by competent, impartial professionals, with quarterly international audits to ensure transparency. Such reforms will ensure democracy and a smooth transition towards practical witness of such values. Civil service reforms are imperative. The lack of coordination among different service groups has hindered national progress. For example, without synchronization be-
30th Sakinan-i-Shehr-iQuaid International Mushaira Draws Poetry Enthusiasts at Expo Centre
tween Pakistan Customs, the Foreign Service, and the Commerce and Trade Group, exports cannot reach their full potential. Coordinated efforts are essential for ensuring the efficient release and timely delivery of goods, reducing time and transportation costs, and bolstering economic growth. In an era of globalization, Pakistan must move beyond its security-centric policies and prioritize economic diplomacy. For instance, despite tensions in the Silliguri Corridor, China has become India’s top import partner, with trade worth $56.29 billion from April to September 2024. Similarly, despite geopolitical differences, China-US trade relations remained intact at $45.33 billion in 2024. Pakistan must emulate such models, focusing on economic ties to drive development and regional stability. Pakistan’s potential for resurgence remains untapped, not diminished. It is time to realize this latent potential and steer the nation toward unparalleled prosperity. Through visionary leadership, institutional collaboration, and global integration, Pakistan can reclaim its lost dignity. With the right approach and renewed determination, 2025 can be the year of transformative progress, addressing challenges with the new vision outlined above.
NSU Islamabad Hosts Workshop on Building Skilled, Responsible Individuals for Global Job Market
mended each and every male and female student and expressed her affection to them. A smart and agile contingent of Punjab Police presented a salute to the recipients of Honhar scholarship. A special documentary on the Honhar Scholarship programme was presented in the ceremony. Two students from Jhang and Muzaffargarh expressed their gratitude to the CM Punjab in Seraiki language. Provincial Education Minister Rana Sikandar Hayat addressed the ceremony. At the end of the ceremony, CM Maryam Nawaz Sharif mingled among the female students. She took selfies with the female students, interacted with them and remained among them for long.
BISP Chairperson Senator Rubina Khalid Emphasizes Health & Nutrition for 2.6m Mothers and Children
ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT
Chairperson Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) Senator Rubina Khalid emphasized the importance of meeting the basic health and nutritional needs of over 2.6 million pregnant and lactating mothers, as well as their children under two years of age, through the Benazir Nashonuma Programme. She highlighted the need for greater coordination between BISP and the Population Council to ensure sustainable and impactful health and nutrition outcomes for mothers and children.Speaking during a meeting with Dr. Rana Hajjeh, President of the Population Council, and Dr. Zeba A. Sathar, Country Director of the Population Council, at BISP headquarters today, Senator Rubina Khalid stated, “The PMT (Proxy Means Test) limit for inclusion in the Nashonuma Programme in Balochistan has been increased from 32 to 60, allowing more deserving beneficiaries to avail of these essential services.
Ministry of National Food Security&Research signs agreement with HEJ, International Centre for Chemical and Biological Sciences
BIRMINGHAM, ENGLAND STAFF REPORT
In a thrilling finale at the Birmingham Edgbaston Priory Club, Pakistan's Sohail Adnan emerged victorious, clinching the U-13 title at the prestigious British Junior Open Squash Championship 2025.Sohail defeated Egyptian player Elmoghazy with a nail-biting 3-2 victory, securing the win with a game score of (11-5, 5-11, 6-11, 11-7, 11-5).This historic win marks a significant milestone for Pakistan, ending an 18-year wait for a title in the U-13 category since Nasir Iqbal's triumph in 2007.The Pakistan Squash Federation congratulated Sohail Adnan on his outstanding achievement, expressing optimism for his future success in the world of squash.
More Provinces are key to Pakistan’s Progress; says Former Minister Ibrahim Murad
LAHORE STAFF REPORT
Former Provincial Minister Ibrahim Hasan Murad has highlighted the pressing need for the formation of additional provinces in Pakistan. He stated that while Pakistan with its population exceeding 240 million, remains resilient with its current four provinces, a decentralized administrative structure is essential to unlock the country’s full potential.Drawing comparison with other nations, Ibrahim Murad pointed out that India effectively governs its 1.4 billion population through 36 states, the United States manages its 331 million citizens across 50 states, Turkey governs 85 million people through 81 provinces and Russia administers its 146 million people across 89 regions. These countries demonstrate how decentralization leads to efficient governance and facilitates development in these advanced nations, he added.
KARACHI
KARACHI
STAFF REPORT
STAFF REPORT
The 30th Sakinan-iShehr-i-Quaid International Mushaira on Saturday evening attracted a decent number of poetry lovers at Expo Centre.Moderated by Rizwan Zaidi, Wajih Sani and Ambareen Hasib Abmer and presided over by Prof Sahar Ansari the first poet invited to present his poems was Abdur Rehman Momin. He began by dedicating his initial few verses to his father, the late Ajmal Siraj.The first couplet was: Ab kis se kalaam keejyey ga Bas subh ko sham keejyey ga [Who will you share your ideas with now? Just let time pass from dawn to dusk] Zaheer Zarf was the second poet.His stint on stage commenced with: Gham mein hans detey hain aazaar mein khush rehtey hain Hum bhi kya loag hain bekaar mein khush rehtey hain[We laugh in grief and stay happy in saddening moments What a strange people we are...we stay happy without reason] Naeem Sameer was invited with a great deal of fervour by Mr Sani: Sameer`s first two lines were: Us ke haath ki choori tooti aur falak per tara toota Matlab neend hamari tooti yani khwab hamara toota [Her bangles broke, and a shooting star moved across the sky This means I lost my sleep and my dream was disrupted] A surprise feature of the programme was the inclusion of the Indian poet, Vijay Tiwari.
ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT
Aligning with the global job market demands a fusion of technical expertise, cultural competence, and unwavering determination; National Skills University (NSU) Islamabad has taken a commendable step in preparing its students for the challenges ahead. A recent three-day workshop, Understanding Citizenship, Democracy, and Legal Compliance: Building Responsible and Skilled Individuals, featured inspiring sessions that imparted practical knowledge and ignited a transformative spark among its participants. Led by Dr. Javed Ahmed Malik, Team Leader for Goal Service Delivery at the British Council, the session was a masterclass in equipping students with the tools and mindsets essential for thriving in a fast-evolving professional landscape. Dr. Malik's discourse on "Enabling Skills for the Job Market" was not just a lecture; it was a call to action for the young minds gathered in the room, urging them to reimagine their potential and align their aspirations with the realities of the modern workplace.
Saeed Ahmed Zia Receives Third Farzand-e-Pakistan Award for Outstanding Contributions to Community Service
LAHORE: The third Farzand-e-Pakistan Award in Britain was presented to Saeed Ahmed Zia, a renowned Canada-based businessman of Pakistani origin. The founder and chairman of this award is Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, who has been organizing it for the past two years, recognizing overseas Pakistanis from around the world. Chaudhry Saeed Ahmed Zia was honored with the Farzand-e-Pakistan Award for bringing pride to the Pakistani community abroad.This award is given to overseas individuals who have excelled in various fields and brought honor to their country. Saeed Ahmed Zia dedicated the award to his parents and siblings, saying, "Whatever I am today is because of my parents' prayers."Saeed Ahmed Zia has been involved in social services for the past 25 years in Toronto, Pakistan, and other locations. He provides Urdu language counseling and free medical services to the Canadian community. In addition, he established a free medical center in Gujrat, Pakistan, where over 10,000 people have received free treatment. The center is currently being expanded to accommodate more patients, offering complete treatment until full recovery, particularly to those rejected by other medical institutions. STAFF REPORT
Rana Tanveer, Federal Minister for National Food Security&Research, and Industries and Production visited the HEJ, International Centre for Chemical and Biological Sciences. The Federal Minister was warmly welcomed by the Vice Chancellor of the University of Karachi, Dr. Khalid Mehmood Iraqi and Professor Dr. Atta ur Rahman, an eminent research scholar and scientist.The Federal Minister of National Food Security&Research was briefed over the achievements of the International Centrw for Chemical and Biological Sciences and overall infrastructure of the institute. Dr. Atta ur Rahman apprised the Federal Minister that the Institue was one of the premier research institutes in the world.
Protecting food department from corruption is first priority, Abdul Jabbar Khan KARACHI
STAFF REPORT
Special Assistant to Chief Minister Sindh's for Food Abdul Jabbar Khan made a surprise visit to the wheat warehouse in Kotri,The Sindh Food Minister said that the Sindh government is already active to immediately remove the shortfall of Bardana and to stock ample quantities of Bardana for the upcoming wheat season.Abdul Jabbar Khan expressed his determination and said that this time not only to save the wheat from being wasted, but also to save the government and the farmers from loss, I myself am in the field of action.Abdul Jabbar Khan further said that saving the department from corruption is my first priority, keeping in mind that I myself am raiding various godowns. He said that it is the need of the time to encourage the conscientious and capable officers and bring them forward, The Minister of Food inspected the wheat samples in detail. The Minister of Food of Sindh said that the cleanliness of the wheat warehouses should be ensured and any kind of complaints, negligence and negligence will not be tolerated,
IMRAN KHAN TERMS £190M VERDICT DELAY AS ‘PRESSURE TACTICS’ NEWS
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RAWALPINDI
STAFF REPORT
NCARCERATED Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) founder Imran Khan criticised the deferment of the £190m case’s verdict by terming it a pressure tactic of rulers, his sister Aleema Khan said on Monday amid ongoing negotiations between the former ruling party and the coalition government to end political disputes. “They want a sword handing on my neck by not giving a verdict of £190m case,” Aleema quoted the former premier as saying while talking to reporters outside Rawalpindi’s Adiala Jail. This statement came after Islamabad’s accountability court postponed the case’s verdict till January 13 earlier on Monday. It was the third time that the verdict — reserved on December 18 — in the said case, also known as the Al-Qadir Trust case, has been deferred as it was previously scheduled to be announced on December 23 and then on January 6.
Aleema said that the PTI founder “wants them to sentence him so entire world would know what kind of case is this”. She said that Imran would immediately challenge the accountability court’s verdict in the high court if he is sentenced. Slamming the rulers, Imran’s sister said that the government wanted to pres-
Overseas Pakistani investor abducted, tortured, and extorted ISLAMABAD
‘Kurram attack won’t derail peace agreement’ PESHAWAR
STAFF REPORT
STAFF REPORT
Overseas Pakistani investor Shiraz Khan, also known as Versace Khan, has revealed the harrowing details of his abduction, torture, and extortion at the hands of fraudsters and corrupt officials. Khan, a UK-based investor, recounted his ordeal to the media after losing millions in fraudulent schemes and being embroiled in false cases. On July 26, 2024, Shiraz discovered that his vehicle had been fraudulently transferred to Qadeer Hussain through forged documents. Upon attempting to block the vehicle’s registration, he was advised to travel to Pakistan to complete the necessary legal procedures. Once in Pakistan, he contacted an officer named Qamar Shah at the Excise and Taxation Office (ETO), who demanded Rs. 800,000 to block the registration and return the vehicle to Shiraz’s name. After paying the fee, he was instructed to have the vehicle re-registered with the police, and subsequently filed an FIR against Qadeer Hussain for fraud. On August 17, 2024, while dining in Bahria Town Phase 7, Shiraz and his friend, contractor Riaz, were abducted by Attock police officers and armed men. They were initially told they were being taken to Civil Lines Police Station in Rawalpindi, but were instead driven to Attock Police Station, where they were subjected to severe torture. Shiraz reported that he had £6,500 and Rs. 87,000 in cash, which was forcibly taken by ASI Asif. At the police station, Shiraz was falsely told that he owed Rs. 900 million to Talat Azaz, one of his abductors, and was threatened with life imprisonment and harm to his family unless he paid immediately. Despite denying the claim and insisting that the individuals in question owed him money, Shiraz endured brutal torture, including electric shocks and waterboarding, which caused lung damage and left him unconscious.
German diplomat found dead in Islamabad apartment ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
sure the PTI founder to get out of jail via an NR-like deal. The NRO is a term derived from former military ruler General Pervez Musharraf’s National Reconciliation Ordinance back in 2007 to grant amnesty to politicians, political workers and bureaucrats who were accused of corruption,
money laundering, murders and terrorism. She also claimed that the government attempted to send Imran out of the country for three years and later offered him “house arrest” in return for “staying silent” to let the incumbent function She said that Imran emphasised securing his release after proving his innocence via legal battle. Aleema also rejected the impression of any “backdoor talks” with the PTI founder, saying that Imran made it very clear that no behind the scenes developments were taking place other than the negotiations between the former ruling party and government committees. “The PTI founder had given a twopoint agenda to its dialogue committee, including constitution of a judicial commission on May 9 and November 26 incidents and release of political prisoners,” she reiterated. The ex-premier also urged the government to expect only a quick response from the PTI after exhibiting seriousness in negotiating disputed matters from its side.
The body of Thomas Fielder, a German diplomat and Second Secretary at the German Embassy, was found in his apartment within Islamabad’s Diplomatic Enclave, local authorities confirmed on Monday. Thomas Fielder’s body was discovered by embassy staff, who became concerned after he had been absent from work for two days. They broke into his apartment and found him unresponsive. Islamabad Police were notified immediately and transported the body to a local hospital for a postmortem examination. Police officials stated that while the cause of death is not yet confirmed, initial investigations indicate that Thomas Fielder had previously suffered a minor heart attack, which could have played a role. A post-mortem report will determine the exact cause of death, and police are continuing their investigation into the circumstances surrounding the incident. The German Embassy has been informed, and further details are awaited.
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Information Adviser Barrister Saif on Monday said that a recent incident in Kurram district will not jeopardise the ongoing peace agreement between warring tribes in the region. Speaking to the media, Saif confirmed that while the details of the incident were still under investigation, authorities were working diligently to gather more information. “At this point, we cannot share the identities of the accused or their affiliations,” he said. “This is sensitive information, and we will disclose further details once the investigation is complete.” The incident occurred shortly after a peace deal was reached between the warring tribes in the Kurram region, allowing the opening of roads that had been closed due to ongoing conflicts. According to reports, militants opened fire on Deputy Commissioner Javedullah
Mehsud and his security detail, injuring the DC and some personnel. Two militants involved in the attack have been arrested, as confirmed by local police sources. The militants were apprehended during a security crackdown in Kurram and have been named in the FIR related to the attack on the DC. To maintain security and prevent further violence, the Additional Chief Secretary of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa issued a notification
imposing Section 144 in the district for two months. This measure aims to curtail public gatherings and maintain order as authorities investigate the attack and its potential impact on the peace agreement. Saif further stated that the roads in Kurram would be reopened as soon as security clearance is granted. He reiterated the provincial government’s commitment to upholding the peace agreement and ensuring the safety of all citizens in the region. Despite the attack, the provincial government remains hopeful that the peace deal will not be derailed, emphasizing the importance of continuing efforts to stabilize the region and prevent further disruptions. It may be mentioned that the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (KP) government has announced that any group engaging in aggression after the Kurram peace agreement would be treated as terrorists and dealt with accordingly.
Two police officers martyred in Lakki Marwat terrorist attack LAKKI MARWAT
STAFF REPORT
Two police officers were martyred in a terrorist attack in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Lakki Marwat district on Saturday evening. The tragic incident took place in the Khairo Khel Paka area, near Jabukhel, within the jurisdiction of the Ghazni Khel police station, when armed terrorists ambushed the officers during their patrol. The two officers, identified as Hikmatullah and Khan Bahadur, were immediately targeted by the assailants while on duty. According to police sources, the terrorists opened fire without warning, leaving the officers no time to defend themselves. Despite attempts to
rescue them, the officers succumbed to their injuries on the spot. Following the attack, a heavy security operation was launched in the area, but the attackers managed to flee, prompting a manhunt. The police department has vowed to apprehend the assailants and bring them to justice. Federal Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi strongly condemned the attack and expressed his sorrow over the loss of the officers. He offered his condolences to the families of the martyred officers and praised their dedication and bravery. “We salute the sacrifices made by our martyred officers in the line of duty,” Naqvi said. “These brave heroes have paid the ultimate price in the fight
against terrorism. Their courage and commitment will never be forgotten.” Naqvi also assured the affected families that the government would provide full support and assistance during this difficult time. He emphasized the ongoing efforts of law enforcement agencies to tackle terrorism and bring stability to the region. This attack has sparked widespread condemnation from both local authorities and the public, with many expressing anger and sorrow at the loss of such dedicated officers. It also serves as a grim reminder of the ongoing security challenges faced by the region, particularly in areas where militants remain active.
Tuesday, 7 January, 2025
PRAYER TIMINGS FAJR SUNRISE
ZUHR
ASR MAGHRIB ISHA
6:30
1:30
4:00
Arrest warrants of KP CM Gandapur issued in arms, liquor case 7:05
5:15
7:00
ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
An Islamabad District and Sessions Court on Monday directed the police to arrest Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur after he repeatedly failed to appear for hearings in a case related to the possession and display of unlicensed weapons and liquor. Judicial Magistrate Mubashir Hasan presided over the hearing and expressed dissatisfaction with the failure to comply with court directives. The court was also informed that the investigating officer handling the case was absent during the proceedings. The court further noted that the SSP Operations had failed to submit a compliance report regarding the previously issued non-bailable arrest warrant for Gandapur. As a result, the hearing has been adjourned until January 21, with the court reiterating its order for law enforcement to execute the arrest warrant and ensure Ali Amin Gandapur’s appearance at the next session. The case stems from an incident on October 31 2016 when Gandapur was booked by Islamabad Police. Police reportedly found illegal firearms and alcohol from inside Gandapur’s vehicle that was parked outside then PTI Chairman Imran Khan’s residence, after his arrival. Gandapur, along with over 300 PTI supporters, arrived in a motorcade but was blocked by police at Banigala, who informed them of the Section 144 ban on rallies and gatherings. When Gandapur’s supporters refused to disperse, the police began arresting them. As tensions escalated, Gandapur reportedly fled the scene, running into a nearby forest. During a search of his vehicle, a sealed bottle of high-end whisky, two submachine guns, ammunition, a bulletproof vest, and two number plates were recovered. A man identified as Allah Nawaz, from Gandapur’s hometown of Dera Ismail Khan, was found inside the vehicle, holding a teargas gun. The police maintained that the weapons were unlicensed, while Gandapur insists they were licensed firearms belonging to his security detail. He further claimed that the whisky bottle actually contained honey, disputing the police’s account.
JUI-F warns against sectarian labeling of Kurram conflict ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Member of National Assembly (MNA) and Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazal (JUI-F) president Maulana Fazlur Rehman on Monday raised critical concerns about the escalating violence in Kurram, a region that has been embroiled in tribal conflict for over two decades. Speaking at an event in Peshawar, Rehman pointed out that while the issue had been simmering for years, its impact had never fully reached major urban centers like Peshawar and Kohat, though its ripple effects have now extended to distant cities such as Karachi. Despite the complex history of the conflict, Rehman expressed confidence that peace is achievable if tensions within the community are carefully managed. “I believe the issue in Kurram is not beyond resolution,” said Rehman. “However, it’s crucial that we avoid provocations that could further stoke the flames of discord.” His words came in the wake of an ongoing conflict that has affected thousands, with the region seeing a spike in violence. The JUI-F leader warned against the ongoing attempts to label the conflict as a sectarian issue, emphasizing that such labels only deepen divisions. Rehman highlighted a recent development: after his efforts to mediate peace talks between two conflicting groups in Kurram, violence erupted the very next day. “Delegations from both sides came to me for guidance, and we worked to find a peaceful resolution. Yet, almost immediately after our discussions, riots broke out,” he said, expressing frustration over how quickly tensions escalated despite the path to peace being laid out. The JUI-F leader also addressed a diplomat who had recently approached him for insights into the situation in Kurram. Rehman recalled telling the diplomat, “I know you want to present this as a Shia-Sunni conflict, but we understand the root cause and the solution.” His emphasis on understanding the true nature of the conflict reflects his determination to not let external narratives hijack the issue, which he believes has deeper, more complex tribal and political dimensions. In response to the ongoing violence, authorities in Kurram district have implemented Section 144 for two months, a move aimed at curbing further unrest.
Minister vows to improve healthcare standards during hospital visit KOHAT
STAFF REPORT
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Minister for Law and Parliamentary Affairs, Aftab Alam Afridi Advocate, on Monday urged the public to actively raise their voices against corruption, flaws, or injustice, particularly within government departments.
He emphasized that silence in the face of such issues equates to self-inflicted injustice. Afridi made these remarks during a surprise visit to the District Headquarters Hospital Kohat late last night, accompanied by Shafi Jan MPA, the Chairman of the District Development Advisory Committee (DDAC) Kohat.
The law minister and the DDAC chairman toured various hospital wards, including the emergency department and pharmacy, to assess the quality of medical services provided to patients. Afridi also personally inquired about the medical facilities and the behavior of the hospital staff from patients and their relatives.
Afridi reiterated that public servants receiving government salaries must fulfill their duties or face consequences. “Those who do not serve the public properly will not be tolerated,” he declared. He also announced that he would conduct at least two surprise visits to hospitals each month to ensure the provision of quality healthcare.
SC takes notice of petition seeking ‘mandatory religious education’ in schools ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT
Supreme Court (SC) has issued notices on a petition seeking the mandatory inclusion of religious education in schools across the country. The case was heard by a sevenmember constitutional bench, led by Justice Aminuddin Khan, who directed that notices be sent to relevant parties for further review. The petition, filed by Advocate Aneek Khatana, calls for religious education to be made compulsory in schools under the provisions of Pakistan’s Constitution. Khatana argued that the inclusion of religious studies in the curriculum is essential, in line with the country’s constitutional framework that mandates religious education for all students. During the proceedings, Justice Hassan Azhar Rizvi referred to past efforts in Sindh,
noting that religious education, including Quranic studies, was incorporated into schools in the region as early as the 1970s. Similarly, Justice Naeem Akhtar Afghan mentioned that a similar law for Quranic education had been implemented in Balochistan. Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar added that any potential misinterpretation or incorrect translation of religious material could be addressed by blocking such content, emphasising the importance of accuracy in teaching. The bench, after hearing the arguments, decided to adjourn the case indefinitely for further deliberation, instructing the concerned authorities to take appropriate action on the matter. Few years ago, for the first time in the country’s history, the National Curriculum Council (NCC) allowed the publication of religious textbooks for students of seven minority religious groups enrolled in educational institu-
tions supervised by the federal government. The issuance of the no-objection certificates (NOCs) by the NCC will allow the National Book Foundation (NBF) to publish textbooks on Hinduism, Sikhism, Christianity, Bahai, Zoroastrianism, Kalasha and Buddhism. According to the seven different NOCs, students of the minority communities from grade one to three will be taught religious textbooks in schools in the federal capital or educational institute working under the ambit of federal government. NCC chief Maryam Chaghatai told media that the decision is only applicable to the schools that are under the administrative control of the federal education ministry and added that education is a provincial subject under the 18th Constitutional Amendment. However, the NCC chief said they were also sharing the draft of the religious textbooks with the provincial governments.
“If any province wants, they can publish these books through their respective boards. We have also received a request in this regard.
Punjab is interested in teaching religious textbooks to the students of the minority communities in their schools,” she added.
Published by Asad Nizami at Plot No 66-C, 1st Floor, 21st Commercial Street, Phase-II (Extension), DHA Karachi and printed at Ibn-e-Hassan Printing Press, Hockey Stadium, Karachi, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 021-35381208-9. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk