TCour t issues production order for Imran Khan, Bushra Bibi
S C s e e k s d e t a i l s o f t r i a l s i n m i l i t a r y c o u r t s
F I A a s s u r e s
S C o f w i t h d r aw i n g c a s e s a g a i n s t j o u r n a l i s t s
ISLAMABAD
S TA F F R E P O R T
The Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) assured the Supreme Court on Monday that it will withdraw cases filed against journalists amidst allegations of harassment The cases were registered over a malicious campaign that allegedly targeted the judiciary and other state institutions on social media
The case was presided over by a bench led by Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP)
Qazi Faez Isa
The CJP remarked that the court had also taken notice of journalists being harassed in 2021 “If action had been taken promptly perhaps we would not be facing this today – that matter was more severe than a mere FIA notice,” observed the chief justice He also highlighted the apparent reluctance of some to take a firm stance before the court
the same in his petition “It is my request to the court to urge the SC committee to constitute a ninemember bench ” he said At this point during the hearing the KP government urged the court to allow it to withdraw its appeal against the Oct 23 verdict, presenting a resolution passed by the provincial cabinet “We want to withdraw the intra-court appeal ” the KP AAG said at which the court noted that the plea could not be withdrawn based on a cabinet resolution and told the lawyer to file an official application During the hearing, the petitioners challenging the military trials also objected to a private counsel pleading the matter
Faisal Siddiqui said the AGP had filed five ICAs and certain ministries had sought the services of private counsels
The AGP himself has filed the appeals so why should the public s money be spent on private counsels? he asked Ex-CJP Khawaja’s counsel urged the court to refer the case back to the judges’ committee to reconstitute the bench Ahmed recalled that his petition had sought the same earlier
The legal counsel representing the journalists drew attention to Section 20 of the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) flagging its frequent misuse as a concern The court responded that the FIA has committed to withdrawing cases against journalists Amir Mir and Imran Shafqat FIA officials also confirmed that applications will be submitted to retract the charges against the aforementioned individuals formally
The court then adjourned the hearing till March 27
Earlier this month, the SC had castigated the FIA for harassing media personnel while noting that authorities issued notices to journalists under the guise of investigating an online campaign against the superior judiciary an investigation that the SC never ordered
In par tnership with Profit Tu e s d a y, 2 6 M a r c h , 2 0 2 4 I 1 5 Ra m a z a n , 1 4 4 5 R s 5 0 0 0 | Vo l X I V N o 2 6 8 I 3 6 Pa g e s I La h o r e E d i t i o n U N S E C U R I T Y C O U N C I L D E M A N D S I M M E D I AT E C E A S E F I R E I N G A Z A M AY 9 R I O T S ISLAMABAD S TA F F R E P O R T The Supreme Court on Monday sought details of the military trials of civilians for their alleged involvement in the violent events of May 9 A six-member bench led by Justice Aminuddin Khan and including Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar, Justice Syed Azhar Hasan Rizvi Justice Shahid Waheed Justice Musarrat Hilali and Justice Irfan Saadat Khan heard a set of intracourt appeals (ICAs) against its Oct 23 unanimous ruling nullifying the military trials of civilians The case pertains to the trial of 103 civilians for their alleged role in attacks on army installations during the riots that followed ex-premier Imran Khan’s arrest on May 9 last year In a widely praised ruling last year a five-member SC bench comprising Justices Ijazul Ahsan,
Munib Akhtar, Yahya Afridi, Syed Mazahar Ali Akbar Naqvi and Ayesha Malik had unanimously declared that trying the accused civilians in military courts was ultra vires the Constitution
special law of the land
The apex court had declared that the accused would not be tried in military courts but in criminal courts of competent jurisdiction established under the ordinary or
government
the provincial ones in Balochistan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab Sindh had denied filing
purported plea on the same matter and was not in-
the verdict
pendency of
provincial
private
Sardar
Masood who has since retired referred the ICAs back to a three-judge committee for the constitution of a larger bench On March 19, former CJP Jawwad S Khawaja, who is one of the petitioners to challenge the military trials had requested the apex court for an early hearing of the appeals contending that the continued presence of civilians in military custody was beyond compensation Today, Khawaja Ahmed appeared before the court as the counsel for ex-CJP Khawaja while Attorney General for Pakistan (AGP) Mansoor Usman Awan and KP Additional Advocate General (AAG) Syed Kausar Ali Shah were also present Salman Akram Raja and Faisal Siddiqui appeared as the counsels for their clients who had challenged the trials while Aitzaz Ahsan who was also one of the petitioners was also present The KP government requested the court to withdraw its appeal against the Oct 23 verdict, presenting a resolution passed by the provincial cabinet The SC ordered AGP Awan to furnish the details of the verdicts reserved by the military courts till March 28 and adjourned the hearing till then At the outset of the hearing Justice Khawaja s counsel objected to the size of the bench “103 suspects are in custody Their families want to be included in the case proceedings Ahmed said urging the court to allow the suspects families to be present for the proceedings To this, Justice Khan replied that the courtroom was fully occupied, adding, “There is no objection on [the families] coming to the court; we will look at this matter ” Justice Khawaja s counsel further requested the SC to constitute a nine-member larger bench to hear the appeals Ahmed argued that his client had sought
On December 13 in a 5-1 majority verdict the SC conditionally suspended its Oct 23 ruling pending a final judgment as it heard a set of ICAs The appeals against the verdict had been filed by the then-caretaker federal
as well as
a
cluded among the petitions taken up earlier The defence ministry had also moved an ICA requesting the apex court to suspend
s operation during the
the appeal In January, a petition was filed by Faisal Siddiqui on behalf of some of those challenging the trials to restrain federal and
governments from engaging a
counsel to plead the matter At the last hearing on Jan 29 Justice
Tariq
ISLAMABAD S TA F F R E P O R T A district and sessions court of Islamabad on Monday issued a production order for Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) founder Imran Khan and his spouse Bushra Bibi The court has issued their production order on the plea filed by the two seeking bail in the cases pertaining to the forgery of receipts for Toshakhana gifts, while Khan has also filed a plea to seek bail in a May 9 violent protests case as well District and sessions judge Tahir Abbas Sipra issued the production order and directed the Adiala jail superintendent to produce the couple before the court on April 4 The decision came after another district and sessions court, last week, had approved a request seeking to produce Khan and PTI leader Shah Mahmood Qureshi in court directing authorities to ensure the politicians production on April 20 The petition requesting their production was heard by Judicial Magistrate Mureed Abbas in relation to the Parliament attack case against Khan and others Khan s lawyer Naeem Panjotha, during the hearing, had argued that the Superintendent of Adiala jail did not obey the order of any court He had insisted the court to ensure that the jail officials adhered to the orders and produced Khan The former premier s counsel had asked the court to order to present Khan in the courtroom The High Court ruled that a meeting with a political leader can be done on video link Panjotha had added that the internet worked in Adiala jail but only in the case of PTI founder it stopped working “Superintendent Adiala jail is afraid to bring PTI founder on video link the counsel had said NEW YORK A G E N C I E S
H E United Nations Security Council on Monday demanded an immediate ceasefire between Israel and Palestinian fighters Hamas and the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages after the United States abstained from the vote The remaining 14 council members voted for the resolution, which was proposed by the 10 elected members of the body “The Palestinian people has suffered greatly This bloodbath has continued for far too long It is our obligation to put an end to this bloodbath before it is too late Algeria s UN Ambassador Amar Bendjama told the council after the vote Israeli army radio reported shortly before the council meeting started that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu would cancel a planned delegation to Washington if the US did not veto the resolution Washington had been averse to the word ceasefire earlier in the nearly six-month-old war in the Gaza Strip and had used its veto power shield US ally Israel as it retaliated against Hamas for an Oct 7 attack that Israel says killed 1 200 people But amid growing global pressure for a truce in the war that has killed more than 32,000 Palestinians, the US abstained from the vote on Monday to allow the Security Council to demand an immediate ceasefire for the month of the Muslim fasting month of Ramazan which ends in two weeks The resolution also demands the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages Israel says Hamas took 253 hostages during its Oct 7 attack “The United States support for these objectives is not simply rhetorical We re working around the clock to make them real on the ground through diplomacy, because we know that it is only through diplomacy that we can push this agenda forward,” said US Ambassador to the UN Linda Thomas-Greenfield “A ceasefire can begin immediately with the release of the first hostage and so we must put pressure on Hamas to do just that she said Thomas-Greenfield said the US abstained from the vote because it did not agree with everything in the resolution and the text did not include a condemnation of Hamas The Security Council resolution also “emphasises the urgent need to expand the flow of humanitarian assistance to and reinforce the protection of civilians in the entire Gaza Strip and reiterates its demand for the lifting of all barriers to the provision of humanitarian assistance at scale ” The US has vetoed three draft council resolutions on the war in Gaza It has also previously abstained twice allowing the council to adopt resolutions that aimed to boost aid to Gaza and called for extended pauses in fighting Russia and China have also vetoed two USdrafted resolutions on the conflict – in October and on Friday PR OFIT N E W S D E S K Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif on Monday issued urgent directives to take decisive action against tax defaulters and evaders, signalling a renewed crackdown on financial misconduct in the country In a high-level meeting held in Islamabad regarding the implementation of the track and trace system the premier chaired discussions aimed at bolstering tax enforcement measures across various sectors of the economy A committee has been tasked with identifying obstacles within the system and pinpointing those responsible for tax theft within a strict seven-day timeframe the PM Office media wing said in a press release The committee would be tasked to submit proposals for enforcing automatic tax system in factories and industries PM Shehbaz questioned as to why the system was still inactive saying that it should have been made functional in the tobacco, sugar, cement and fertiliser industries in the last two years and that the system should be placed in other important sectors of the economy He said that all the legal impediments in the enforcement of the track and trace system should be removed The prime minister directed that the system should be enforced at all the production lines of cement factories, besides he summoned a comprehensive plan for digital strategy and automated track and trace system He further directed that all factories resisting the implementation of the track and trace system should be immediately sealed He expressed that besides generating revenues, the said system could also be utilised to identify counterfeit and substandard products The prime minister called for an end to the circulation of fake and unregistered cigarettes and emphasised their destruction He highlighted that the country was grappling with economic issues, exacerbated by the connivance of mafia elements causing harm to the national economy Additionally the prime minister emphasised seeking assistance from international institutions in implementing the track and trace system During the meeting, detailed information was provided about the challenges hindering the automated implementation of the track and trace system in the cement sugar fertiliser and tobacco sectors It was reported that out of 14 tobacco factories the system was fully functional while 12 others had been sealed due to noncompliance The system was fully operational in the fertiliser industry, but encountered issues in sugar and cement factories which were being addressed due to technical reasons Furthermore the meeting was informed that raids were being conducted on warehouses nationwide to combat smuggling The prime minister directed law enforcement agencies to support the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) in this endeavour g S H E H B A Z S U M M O N S C O M P R E H E N S I V E P L A N F O R D I G I TA L S T R AT E G Y A N D A U TO M AT E D T R A C K A N D T R A C E S Y S T E M PM orders swif t action against tax defaulters ISLAMABAD: Pakistan welcomed the adoption of the UN Security Council Resolution on Monday which called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza during the holy month of Ramazan “We also welcome the Security Council’s call for allowing the free flow of humanitarian assistance to Gaza lifting all barriers to its provision and ensuring the protection of civilians throughout the Gaza Strip stated a press release issued by the Foreign Office hours after the UNSC decision The statement highlighted Pakistan’s consistent condemnation over the past six months of Israel s indiscriminate use of force urging for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire unimpeded humanitarian aid to Gaza s besieged population the return of displaced Palestinians and accountability for Israel s actions We urge the swift implementation of the Security Council resolution adopted today, hoping it will mark the first step toward ending Israel’s brutal attacks securing a lasting ceasefire and addressing the severe humanitarian crisis in Gaza the statement emphasised Pakistan pledged to continue supporting a just, comprehensive, and lasting solution by advocating for the establishment of a secure, viable contiguous and sovereign State of Palestine based on the pre-June 1967 borders with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital
g R E S O LU T I O N A L S O D E M A N D S I M M E D I AT E, U N C O N D I T I O N A L R E L E A S E O F A L L H O S TA G E S g 1 4 C O U N C I L M E M B E R S V OT E D F O R R E S O LU T I O N A S U S A B S TA I N S V OT I N G P R O C E S S
Pakistan welcomes UNSC resolution seeking tr uce in Gaza
SIFC
CDNS attains Rs1200b target in fresh bonds
Tuesday 26 March 2024 LAHORE 02 NEWS SECP allows TPL Proper ties to issue sale offer for TPL REIT Fund I PR OFIT n e w s D e s k The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has accorded its approval to TPL Properties Limited to issue the Offer for Sale Document of TPL REIT Fund I According to a notice sent to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Monday TPL Properties has been allowed to sell the 45,324,500 Units with a Base Offer of 22,937,500 Units and Green Shoe Option of up to 22,387,000 Units by the Company and other Accredited Investors The Fund is expected to get listed early April 2024 subject to approval of dates by the PSX TPL REIT Fund I (Fund) a fund owned 38 6% by TPL Properties and being managed by TPL REIT Management Company Limited is a whollyowned subsidiary of TPL Properties Limited
approves
in Islamabad PR OFIT M o n to r i n g D e s k The Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) has given the green light to establish the country s largest IT Park in the G-10 sector of the federal capital covering an expansive area of 3 3 acres This landmark decision marks a significant stride forward for Pakistan’s burgeoning tech landscape, promising unparalleled opportunities for innovation and progress as reported by APP Negotiations are already underway with key stakeholders such as the Pakistan Software Export Board and the Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication to ensure the successful execution of the IT Park project The envisioned IT Park is poised to become a nucleus of technological advancement boasting a comprehensive array of facilities aimed at fostering creativity and entrepreneurship Among its features will be a state-of-the-art research center, a wellstocked library, software houses, conference rooms dedicated work spaces for freelancers and start ups and an exhibition area for showcasing cutting-edge IT products The IT Park project operating under a publicprivate partnership framework, holds immense promise for the country s burgeoning freelance economy Approximately six thousand freelancers are slated to benefit from access to top-notch facilities empowering them to contribute significantly to Pakistan s economic landscape through the provision of eservices Crucially, the construction of this pioneering IT hub will be financed through collaboration with private IT companies, which will also lease office spaces within the premises This synergistic partnership model is anticipated to invigorate Pakistan s tech ecosystem driving economic growth and job creation in the digital sphere PR OFIT n e w s D e s k T H E caretaker government authorized a 30% rise in the expenditure for ongoing development projects under the Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) This decision, made towards the end of its tenure impacts hundreds of projects financed by the federal government The PSDP a major component of the country s development agenda has consistently faced delays and budget overruns, necessitating frequent financial revisions The International Monetary Fund (IMF) reported that for the fiscal year 2022-23 the federal PSDP s portfolio stood at Rs10 32 trillion, encompassing approximately 1,153 development initiatives This figure includes 909 current projects valued at Rs7 96 trillion and 244 new projects estimated at Rs2 26 trillion With a modest allocation of Rs727 5 billion in the 2022-23 budget the IMF projected an average completion time of 14 1 years for each project, assuming no additional projects commenced This pace highlights the challenges posed by the country s demographic growth and the political landscape’s reliance on development projects for public support The cost increase approved by the Executive Committee of the National Economic Council (Ecnec) under the leadership of then caretaker finance minister Dr Shamshad Akhtar, was primarily attributed to inflation and the rising cost of construction materials The committee reviewed and endorsed a proposal for price adjustment in ongoing contracts, recognizing the financial strains faced by contractors involved in large-scale infrastructure projects Ecnec s decision based on a document titled Criteria and Procedure for Incorporation of Price Adjustment provisions in the ongoing contracts, set the fixed vs adjustable cost ratio” at 30:70 and increased the “minimum weightage of adjustable cost elements” from nil to 3% The price adjustment applies to projects signed before September 2022 and for work executed after January 1 2021 Post-Ecnec s ruling, the Planning Commission issued directives for handling price variation through respective development working parties The IMF criticized Pakistan’s development strategy and execution in a recent assessment highlighting the difficulty in tracking project cost changes over time and the tendency for budget and projection realism to falter It noted that federal spending under the PSDP primarily targets economic infrastructure, with the remainder allocated to social infrastructure The absence of a detailed multi-year cost breakdown hampers the ability of line ministries to plan and execute realistic capital programs DEVELOPMENT PROJECT COSTS 30% SURGE UNDER CARETAKER REGIME’S L AST-MINUTEDECISION PR OFIT n e w s D e s k Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has issued instructions for the provision of comprehensive security measures for personnel and logistics involved in the Reko Diq mining initiative This directive came during a meeting in Lahore focusing on the gold and copper project as per a statement from the Prime Minister s Office on Sunday In attendance via video link was a delegation from Barrick Gold, the Canadian firm overseeing the mining operations, led by CEO Mark Bristow Sharif emphasized the importance of stakeholder consultations and the elimination of any barriers to the project’s advancement A significant point of discussion was the enhancement of transport infrastructure to facilitate mineral utilization from Balochistan, including expedited road construction and potential railway line development to link Reko Diq with Gwadar port The Prime Minister underlined the strategic advantage of a railway line to Gwadar offering a shorter and more efficient route than the existing one to Bin Qasim port, and its anticipated benefits to the mineral-rich district of Chagai and the broader mining sector Instructions were also given to overcome bureaucratic obstacles to the swift completion of environmental and social impact assessments for the project Details were shared on the project s progress, including the transportation of 6,000 containers monthly to the port and the construction of the world’s secondlongest slurry pipeline It was noted that the road linking Reko Diq to the N-40 National Highway is part of the infrastructure improvements Further, the 103-kilometre road connecting Nokandi to Mashkhel, vital for access to Gwadar port is reported to be 58% complete Attendees included Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb Petroleum Minister Musadik Malik and other high-ranking officials, with a briefing on the road and rail connectivity project expected in the coming week The feasibility study for the Reko Diq initiative is set to conclude by December PM orders tight security, infrastructure boost for Reko Diq project g F E A S I B I L I T Y S T U D Y F O R R E K O D I Q I N I T I AT I V E I S S E T TO CO N C LU D E B Y D E C E M B E R g T H I S D E C I S I O N I M PAC T S H U N D R E D S O F P R O J E C T S F I N A N C E D B Y T H E F E D E R A L G O V E R N M E N T PR OFIT n e w s D e s k Pakistan is currently facing a tax compliance gap estimated at approximately Rs5 8 trillion annually which constitutes about 6 9% of the country s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) This gap underscores a substantial issue with tax evasion across various sectors A detailed presentation delivered to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) highlighted the gravity of the situation Based on fiscal year data for 2022-23 the evasion spans multiple sectors, with the smuggling of petroleum oil and lubricants (POL) products alone accounting for an estimated Rs996 billion in lost revenue The illegal import of oil through Iran and other border areas was identified as a key contributor to this shortfall The breakdown of tax evasion across sectors further includes significant losses in the retail sector estimated at Rs888 billion the transport sector at Rs562 billion, independent power producers at Rs498 billion, and smuggled-prone items at Rs355 billion The evasion in exports and real estate was estimated at Rs342 billion and Rs148 billion respectively The others category encompasses a broad range of sectors, contributing to an estimated Rs1 607 trillion in annual tax evasion Notably, sales tax evasion represents the largest portion of this gap, potentially reaching up to Rs2 9 trillion annually Additionally customs-related tax evasion including under-invoicing and smuggling is believed to be around Rs600 billion per year Contrastingly, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in its Diagnostic Report has suggested that the policy level tax gap is not significantly high estimating it could reach up to 12 9% of the GDP The government s fiscal dynamics were also scrutinized during the presentation Federal tax revenues were reported at 9 1% of GDP, with non-tax revenues contributing an additional 1 2% Provincial taxes add approximately 1% to the GDP culminating in total revenues of 11 4% of GDP When juxtaposed with expenditures 12 9% of GDP for the federal and approximately 6 1% for provincial the country faces a notable gap of 7 6% of GDP between total revenues and expenditures Experts argue that addressing tax compliance could significantly reduce fiscal deficits potentially adding 5 8% of GDP to the national budget annually The ongoing fiscal deficit is currently managed through domestic and external borrowing, exacerbating the country s debt situation In response to these challenges, the government is contemplating a comprehensive restructuring of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) and implementing several initiatives aimed at enhancing tax collection and compliance These include separating Tax Policy Office functions, introducing digital invoicing, and enhancing collaboration with the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) among other reforms These measures are part of a broader strategy to improve governance and oversight within Pakistan s tax system g S A L E S TA X E VA S I O N R E P R E S E N T S L A R G E S T P O RT I O N O F T H I S G A P, P OT E N T I A L LY R E AC H I N G U P TO R S 2 9 T R I L L I O N A N N UA L LY PR OFIT n e w s D e s k The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has introduced a detailed procedure for commercial importers to regularize unregistered mobile phones with SIM/IMEI functionality This move aims to streamline the registration process for mobile devices imported into Pakistan ensuring compliance with the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) s standards According to the latest guidelines, the FBR has updated its Customs General Order (CGO) No 01 of 2019 through the issuance of CGO 1 of 2024 The amendment specifies the process for obtaining a Certificate of Clearance (COC) for devices that have already received type approval from the PTA The procedure mandates that commercial importers apply through the PTA s Device Identification Registration and Blocking System (DIRBS) online portal Applicants are required to upload the necessary documentation for the mobile devices including lists of IMEI numbers in CSV format The DIRBS system will verify these numbers to ensure they are associated with type-approved models and are not reported as stolen duplicated or cloned Following the application submission on the DIRBS portal the system will review the provided IMEI numbers before forwarding the application to the FBR’s WeBOC system for customs processing Once the FBR approves the application in WeBOC the DIRBS system will issue a Certificate of Compliance (CoC) for the application To initiate this process importers must first sign up for a commercial account on the DIRBS portal by following a series of steps, including account activation through email verification This is aimed at simplifying the registration and approval process for commercial importers thereby facilitating the legal import and sale of mobile devices in Pakistan For further assistance or inquiries, importers are advised to contact the PTA through the designated email address provided in the procedure
establishment of Pakistan’s largest IT Park
current F Y PR OFIT A P P The Central Directorate of National Savings (CDNS) has attained a target of Rs1200 billion in fresh bonds in the current fiscal year from July 1 to March 21 The CDNS surpassed the annual target and achieved the target of Rs1 6 trillion in fresh bonds in the current fiscal year, the senior official of CDNS told APP here on Monday He said this was an Rs200 billion additional annual target than the target of Rs1300 billion for the previous financial year 2021-22 The CDNS has set a reviewed saving target of Rs1 4 trillion for the current financial year (2021-22) which will promote savings culture in the country, he said Given the current market trend in the country, the ambitious target had been set to improve the savings culture further he added The official said that work was being done on institutional reforms in CDNS and new reforms and innovations were being introduced At this time Automated Teller Machine (ATM) has also been introduced in CDNS which will provide enough facilities to the users ” he added Replying to a question he said the CDNS had collected an investment of Rs60 billion by March 15th 2023-24, through Islamic investment bonds The official added that the directorate had set a target of Rs75 billion for the new financial year 2023-24 for Islamic finance bonds Replying to a question; he said the CDNS aimed to introduce new dimensions in the Islamic finance sector Islamic finance has a very important role in the global financial sector at this time, and a large part of the economy of many major countries currently includes Islamic finance,” he added FBR outlines new registration process for importers of unregistered mobile phones g THIS INITIATIVE STREAMLINES REGISTRATION OF IMPORTED MOBILE DEVICES, ALIGNING THEM WITH PTA STANDARDS PESHAWAR A z i z B u n e r i Three potential candidates have been shortlisted for the vacant position of managing director (MD) at the Bank of Khyber (BOK) The top slot of the BOK has been vacant since November 2023 when the former managing director Ali Gulfraz was ousted by the government after a months-long tussle with board members The process of the search for a suitable MD encountered delays due to restrictions imposed by the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) Despite the governmental restrictions on appointments across various sectors, Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur has spearheaded the selection process for the new MD, bypassing constraints imposed by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Public Service Commission (KPPSC) On March 2 2024 a directive from the Chief Minister ’s office instructed the chief secretary of the province to impose limitations on appointments except those sanctioned by the Public Service Commission Sources within BoK indicated that while the chairman of the bank’s board and the additional chief secretary are currently unavailable private board members are actively engaged in the selection process for the new MD Furthermore, advertisements for four other senior positions, including Chief Risk Officer, Group Head of Operations and Support Chief Compliance Officer and Islamic Group Head have also been released Efforts are underway to attract preferred candidates for these senior roles, with private board members taking the lead However, there are concerns that experienced internal candidates might be overlooked in favor of external applicants Advisor to Chief Minister on Finance Muzzammil Aslam clarified that appointment restrictions primarily apply to public and civil servants while the BoK is a corporate entity with shareholders from the private sector and the KP government s involvement in the hiring process is limited Aslam emphasised that the provincial government no longer oversees the bank s hiring process as the authority lies with its 10-member board of directors, which includes the finance secretary of the province He said a subcommittee of the board of directors is currently tasked with shortlisting candidates and conducting interviews Aslam further added that this hiring process is independent with neither the finance minister nor the chief minister playing a role The restrictions on appointments do not impact the appointment of the BoK MD Bank of Khyber shor tlists three candidates for MD position P a k i s t a n c o n f r o n t s R s 5 . 8 t r t a x e v a s i o n c h a l l e n g e , a f f e c t i n g G D P g K P C M S P E A R H E A D S S E L E C T I O N P R O C E S S F O R N E W M D, B Y PA S S I N G C O N S T R A I N T S I M P O S E D B Y K P P S C
in
TThree companies represent Pakistan at Motorbike Istanbul 2024
ISLAMABAD S ta f f R e p o R t
The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) has demanded the European Union (EU) report on the February 8 general elections to be made public The EU report on the elections should be made public, PTI spokesperson Raoof Hasan said while addressing a press conference in Islamabad
Recalling the EU delegation’s visit to Pakistan before the polls Hasan said that the intergovernmental body has confirmed handing over its report on the country s
general elections to the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP)
The EU report is very sensitive and important, he added
The PTI spokesperson s demand comes as the party has time again complained of wide-scale rigging and election result manipulation in last month s general elections claiming that its mandate was stolen
The former ruling party s founder Imran Khan had also written to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) calling on the global lender to hold an audit of the election results before approving any new loan for Islamabad a demand excused by the Washington-based lender citing its narrow mandate on economic issues saying that it does not comment on domestic political developments It is pertinent to know that following the February 8 polls the EU’s Lead Spokesperson for Foreign Affairs and Se-
M ar wat confident of positive outcome in K han’s c ase
a mandate recovery campaign starting March 30 targeting alleged electoral malpractices particularly in the aftermath of the February 8 election Marwat emphasized the trust placed by the people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in PTI, highlighting the party’s historical significance in the region He also expressed intentions to discuss the inclusion of Ahmed Ghani and Mushtaq Ghani in the cabinet aiming to uphold justice and representation for the populace Echoing Marwat s optimism, Ali Muhammad Khan, another PTI leader, projected Imran Khan’s release from jail before the 25th of Ramadan
He voiced confidence in the judiciary s ability to deliver justice swiftly in the cipher case questioning the legitimacy of the allegations and implicating foreign involvement Khan referenced the involvement of the American ambassador and called for scrutiny of statements made in foreign forums particularly in relation to the case Furthermore Khan underscored the need for accountability, advocating for the application of Articles 63 and 62 against political opponents, notably Shahbaz Sharif and his government He urged a response from diplomatic circles regarding statements made by Donald Lowe emphasizing the potential pressures faced by key diplomats
PM hurries Petroleum Division into kickstar ting 14-year old gas pipeline projec t to avoid penalties
PM, German ambassador discuss ties
business delegation to visit Pakistan soon and assured the German Ambassador that the delegation would be facilitated in every way to ensure a successful visit He also extended an invitation to the German Chancellor to undertake an official visit to Pakistan at his earliest convenience The Ambassador assured the Prime Minister that Germany was keen to work closely with Pakistan to strengthen bilateral ties especially in trade and investment
Tuesday 26 March 2024 LAHORE NEWS 03
ISLAMABAD S ta f f R e p o R t The bustling streets of Istanbul reverberated with the excitement of motorbike and bicycle enthusiasts as Motobike Istanbul 2024 the premier international exhibition unfolded at the Istanbul Expo Center from March 20 to March 23, 2024 As per details shared by the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP) organised with the support of MOTED and MOTODER the event brought together over 300 brands worldwide showcasing the latest in motorbike and bicycle parts, components, and accessories Amongst the brands were three Pakistani brands as well Attracting 134,938 visitors over four days, Motobike Istanbul 2024 emerged as the largest edition of the event yet Two Pakistani exhibitors displayed only spare parts in the form of tyres and tubes Darson Industries and Ghauri Tyre and Tube came up with their range of two-wheeler tires, appealing to potential buyers Meanwhile, United Auto Industries, a household name in the local motorbike industry unveiled their latest bike lineup infusing the global stage with their Pakistani innovation Mian Muhammad Affan Director of Sales and Marketing at Ghauri Tyre and Tube, said that the event was transformative Motobike Istanbul was a game-changer for us,” he shared “As first-time participants, we were thrilled to connect with buyers from Turkey Algeria and Serbia The positive response has fueled our excitement for future international opportunities
curity Policy Peter Stano had deplored the lack of a level playing field due to the inability of some political actors to contest the elections, restrictions to freedom of assembly, freedom of expression both online and offline restrictions of access to the internet as well as allegations of severe interference in the electoral process including arrests of political activists The EU official had also called upon the relevant authorities to ensure a timely and full investigation of all reported election irregularities and to implement the recommendations of the Election Expert Mission report However EU wasn t the only entity that had expressed concerns over the polls as both the United States and the United Kingdom have expressed concerns about the “restricted” election environment followed up by allegations of irregularities and interference in the polling process PTI demands EU report on Feb 8 polls to be made public Aitchison College Principal resigns citing 'rampant political inter ference' CONTINUED FROM BACK PAGE Additionally the withdrawal notices of both children were also set aside Moreover the Principal was ordered to grant the same fee waiver for a maximum of three years to any future applications of a similar nature ‘T E R R I B L E D E C I S I O N’ The unilateral decision taken by the Governor has not gone down well with sections of the BoG nor the parent body In a letter to the BoG dated 23-03-2024 the Principal has called the Governor s order not only a terrible decision but a wrong perpetrated on a larger scale to suit a smaller outcome He goes on to state that Mr Cheema is a “bad debtor” From a long term perspective, he states that the decision “imposes on management no ability to replace lost enrolments/revenue while retaining minimum class sizes going forward He mentions that because there is only one admission session per year this decision will have considerable damage on the school in the long term as parents take advantage of the new rule allowing a 100% fee waiver for a maximum of three years He ends this letter to the BoG by stating that he will not be attending the G30 conference next month in the UK on behalf of the school P O L I C Y AT O T H E R I N S T I T U T I O N S Most private schools in Lahore such as Lahore Grammar School and Beaconhouse allow students to take a long leave of absence while retaining their seat up to a varying maximum time period depending on each school franchise so long as the fee is paid in full each month LUMS being a university has a different method but the monetary aspect is similar The university allows a bachelor program of 4 years to be completed in 6 years Students can opt to not take up one or multiple semesters for whatever reason and not pay for that quarter But in order to secure a degree they must complete all course credits required to graduate within 6 years The semesters they intend to attend, the must pay for PA R E N T S D I S P L E A S E D Most parents are displeased about both Mr Thompson leaving and the Governor overruling the Principal s decision The preferential treatment being given to a Federal Minister who was a blue-eyed boy of the current Prime Minister when he was CM Punjab is outrageous It should be the principal’s prerogative to decide on such matters The BoG should make a policy with consensus Who is the Governor to take such a unilateral decision on such sensitive matters a parent of an Aitchisonian student, on condition of anonymity, commented while speaking to Pakistan Today Mr Thompson has turned around Aitchison in the past 8 years He has a unique ability to to raise funds from old boys and institutions that can be seen being spent on the school The renovation of the Old Building new squash and tennis courts are and example not to mention the additional housing for boarders that was constructed under him He is an asset that will be missed”, said another parent Pakistan Today made multiple attempts for a comment from both the Governor Punjab and Ahad Cheema but there was no response from either
f R e p o R t Ambassador of Germany Alfred Grannas called on Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif on Monday and discussed matters of mutual interest The Prime Minister thanked German Chancellor Olaf Scholz for sending a congratulatory message to him on his reelection The Prime Minister emphasized that Pakistan deeply valued its longstanding ties with Germany and considered it an important partner in Europe While noting the positive trajectory of bilateral ties the Prime Minister expressed the desire to expand existing level of bilateral trade and investment stating that there was great potential for enhanced German investments in Pakistan The Prime Minister welcomed the German side’s initiative to send a
KARACHI S ta f f R e p o R t
ISLAMABAD S ta f
H E PTI Karachi chapter leadership approached the Sir Syed Town Police Station to register a first information report (FIR) against ruling PML-N’s senior leader Rana Sanaullah for allegedly issuing “death threats” to former prime minister Imran Khan In his recent two interviews with local TV channels, the former PML-N government’s security czar reportedly termed Khan’s political existence as a “problem” The PTI however sees his remarks as a demand for Khan s assassination Amid the PTI s allegations Sanaullah clarified that he was talking about the political existence of Khan He further said that did not issue any death threat to the life of the PTI founder The matter will be resolved immediately if he [Khan] quits politics or gives up his certain political thinking under which he says ‘I will not leave anyone’ and ‘everybody is dacoit and looter he added According to a spokesperson of the former ruling party PTI Karachi chapter Vice President Tehmas Ali has submitted an application to the Sir Syed police station for lodging an FIR against Sanaullah for allegedly giving death threats to the PTI founder during a TV show On the other hand, the police official said that a local leader of the PTI accompanied by his lawyer reached the police station yesterday night to lodge an FIR against the PML-N leader [The police officials] did not receive the application as the matter does not come under our jurisdiction, the officials added The PTI leaders were asked to approach the relevant forum, the police officials said PTI MOVES TO LODGE FIR AGAINST PML-N’S SANAULL AH FOR ‘THREATENING TO KILL IMRAN KHAN’ ABBOTTABAD S ta f f R e p o R t In a series of confident declarations leaders of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) have spoken out regarding the ongoing legal battle involving their party’s founder Imran Khan while also outlining strategies for addressing alleged electoral mandate theft Sher Afzal Marwat a prominent figure within PTI, addressed the media in Abbottabad, asserting that positive developments are expected by Tuesday in the cipher case against Imran Khan Marwat criticized the handling of political cases against Khan labeling them as acts of revenge and alleging inadequate legal procedures including insufficient cross-examinations He hinted at forthcoming good news in the cipher case and announced plans to initiate
CONTINUED FROM BACK PAGE In December 2012, Iran proposed to finance the project on the Pakistan side and handle the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) through a government-to-government agreement However it backed out of this agreement in March 2014 due to its own financial difficulties As a result, Pakistan invoked force majeure (excusing events), which allowed them to halt project activities In response in February 2019 the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) accused Pakistan of breaching the sales and purchase agreement and the sovereign guarantee issued by Pakistan After negotiations both countries agreed to extend the project timeline by five years under the French Civil Code An agreement to amend the sales and purchase agreement was signed in September 2019 Back in August 2023, Iran refused to accept Pakistan’s force majeure notice to halt construction of the multibilliondollar Iran-Pakistan (IP) gas pipeline Seeing the five years previously granted were close to expiration on December 21, 2023, the NIOC accused Pakistan’s Inter-State Gas Systems (ISGS) Ltd of breaching buyer’s warranties and invoked the sovereign guarantee issued by Pakistan once again They gave ISGS 180 days to address the alleged breach and referred the matter to the Coordination Committee for resolution If Pakistan fails to complete the project Iran can take the case to the International Court of Arbitration in Paris potentially resulting in contractual liability estimated at $18 billion It is relevant to note that over the years Pakistan has postponed the construction to seek exemption from US sanctions However, now that Pakistan is out of options to help it back out it will inevitably face US sanctions if it starts construction of Iran-Pakistan (IP) Gas Pipeline Project Foreign legal firm, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP has however informed that the sanctions would only be imposed on the constructing body Inter-State Gas Systems (ISGS) an entity of the Petroleum division Experts have expressed this in the past, for Pakistan to obtain a waiver from the US on the aforementioned sanctions however such progress has not been made as of yet The present government recognises the opportunity and is actively looking to work towards it, through lobbying and diplomatic consensus The Energy minister, in an informal setting, reportedly stated the waiver citing political and techni reasons In February 2024 the ministry of energy under the caretaker government approved the recommendation to start work on an 80 km segment of the pipeline on the Gawadar side I N J E C T I N G P R O D U C T I V I T Y I N T H E C C O E; S H E H B A Z S H A R I F S T Y L E: Last week the Prime Minister instead of appointing the energy minister as the chairman of the Cabinet Committee on Energy (CCOE), chose to chair the committee himself Since then there is an urgency in the energy and petroleum sector to amp up resources Sources said that the Petroleum Division has been tasked with conducting an in-depth study and proposing exploration plans (including G2G), building upon previous benchmarking studies and the petroleum division is required to submit a report within three months They said the PM directed the Petroleum Division to hire a quality consultant for assisting in offshore gas exploration deals within two (02) months They said the PM also directed the petroleum division to organise an event to roll out the Tight Gas Exploration plan within two weeks making the Prime Minister himself the Chief Guest of the event They said the premier directed a committee, to be constituted by the Finance Division within two weeks to propose amendments to the StateOwned Enterprises (SOE) Act 2023 to enhance the competency of SOE boards The PM further directed the formation of the aforementioned interministerial committee to be formed immediately by the Petroleum Division to oversee the implementation of the Iran-Pakistan Gas Pipeline Project Sharing details of the directions given by the Prime Minister the sources said that the Petroleum and Power Divisions are tasked with jointly developing a new plan to address circular debt flow and establishing a Project Management Unit (PMU) for effective monitoring Similarly the PM directed that a signing ceremony for Refinery Upgrade Agreements under the Brownfield Refinery Policy is to be arranged by the petroleum division within two weeks, in the presence of the Prime Minister Likewise, the Power Division is directed to resolve net metering issues within one month to promote solarization Moreover the PM directed the National Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority (NEECA) and Power Division to submit a report on the status of energy conservation standards for home appliances to the Prime Minister within three days In addition the PM directed petroleum power divisions that weather conditions shall be factored-in for smooth execution of Ramadan demand supply plan of oil, gas/electricity It is also learnt from sources that Ministry of Science & Technology has been directed that plan for promotion of biomass fuel pellets shall be executed within one month in consultation with provinces They said the PM directed that the power division, in consultation with the Board of Investment (BOI) and Industries & Production Division shall submit a proposal within one month to address the issue of surplus power capacity by developing industrial zones They said the PM directed the petroleum division to engage consultants to assess the magnitude of losses due to infrastructure degradation gas theft inefficiency and to help find remedies Similarly the PM directed that Principal Staff Officer (PSO) to the PM who is the focal person from National Assembly (NA) constituencies shall be nominated within three days for distribution of Ramazan Package by SOEs out of their own resources Likewise the sources added that the PM directed the petroleum division that third-party forensic analysis of Sui companies’ revenue requirements as determined by OGRA should be submitted within one month He also directed petroleum division power division and PSO to PM that presentations on Weighted Average Cost of Gas (WACOG), mineral sector, offshore gas, tight gas, unbundling of sui companies, and standards for energy efficiency for home appliances shall be made to the PM within one month
P o l i t i c a l c h a l l e n g e s f o r a t e c h n o c r a t
FI N A N C E Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb will have had a confusing first couple of weeks in office The former banking CEO took over the finance ministry on the 11th of March and hit the ground running in his negotiations with the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
His first success in office was securing the last part of the Standby Agreement Pakistan was party to with the fund and he was also quick to announce Pakistan would have to go to the fund again for a significantly larger bailout package
His entry into office was marked immediately by relief from the country s economic observers, a sentiment that was made audible by how markets responded to his appointment One might say that the positive reaction had more to do with Ishaq Dar not becoming finance minister than with anything else But Aurangzeb does bring a degree of competence that has otherwise been missing over at Q-block
Yet it might have been difficult for him to adjust in his new role considering he was basically snubbed by the prime minister when he decided to maintain chairmanship of the Economic Coordination Committee and also allowed Ishaq Dar who is supposed to be managing the country s foreign relations, into matters such as privatisation
Since then, following plenty of backlash, Mr Sharif has given his finance Czar control of the ECC once again which is the all important cabinet committee that handles day to day affairs For now it seems that he has once again asserted his place in the cabinet The challenge that lies ahead for Mr Aurangzeb is managing politics as a non-politician
While he does have some degree of political pedigree, his father having been Attorney General of Pakistan on two different occasions he has positioned himself as a professional minister He has also submitted nomination papers to the upper house of parliament as a technocrat
Mr Aurangzeb should be well aware that his predecessor and cabinet colleague Ishaq Dar does very much still care about having a say in how the economy is run While Pakistan is facing a myriad of challenges tackling Mr Dar will be as big a challenge as any It seems that Mr Aurangzeb is backed to be in office by those that matter But he must hold his nerve in the face of internal challenges as well if he has any chance of doing any good with the office he is now the custodian of
Dedicated to the legac y of late Hameed Nizami
Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor
M A Niazi Editor Pakistan Today Babar Nizami Editor Profit
M u s l i m s u n d e r s i e g e
Insaf alI Bangwar
IN the anthropological essence the band system provided a social framework egalitarian to all and sundry with no sign of any superiority or inferiority over one another, or simply, discrimination The later forms, including tribes, chiefdoms and nation-states turned out to be the type of societies slightly in favour of antiegalitarianism ergo catalysing an upsurge in discrimination due to their hierarchical structure Throughout millennia humans enjoyed life having boons in every nook and cranny unless a transition influenced by the agrarian revolution, the emergence of various ideologies and the technological specifications that accelerated the societal norms favourable to some and discriminatory to others
In effect as time evolved the exercise of various political models were experimented and failed, none provided a footing based on the egalitarian modus operandi Discrimination based on race, ethnicity, gender, and sexuality made the egalitarian dream shattered as time passed by Practically better compared to bygone ones democracy prevailed in most of the countries due to its distinguished characteristics including equal treatment of all regardless of race ethnicity gender and sexuality However, notwithstanding this trait, the minorities, especially Muslims are still victims of discrimination in democratic states India is a strong example among others Initially a secular state which is a negation of religion India evolved more in favour of Hindus than any other religions like Muslims Sikhs and Christians As a secular state, India s Constitution enshrines egalitarian treatment of all other religions living in India, including Muslims too However, the RSS-driven Hindu Rashtra overrides the rights of one of the largest minorities in the world the Muslims
The scale of brutality is: every street road sign stature scripture structure and historical site representing Islam is renamed erased destroyed and converted into Hinduism by different status quos The Bharatiya Janata Party or BJP accelerated the process of directing India into a Hindu state track than any preceding parties did That in effect gains Narendra Modi an upper hand over other parties to rise to power
Every political leader falling into the BJP party contributed to their mission according to their power The creatively crafted project to repress the Muslims
and more of the same will be in queue if he rises to power for the third time
Directly located just north of India China plays various tactics to repress another Muslim ethnicity Uighurs living in the northeast of China in Xinjiang province The Chinese government in supremacy of the Communist Party Of China under the veneer of “Social Credit System” monitors the population including the Uighur Muslims China implemented a series of projects installing face recognition cameras all over China to measure the acts and deeds of Chinese
In 2014, an estimated two million Communist Party members visited the Uighurs in Xinjiang, as The Narrow Corridor authors write: “to visit the people benefit the people and bring together the hearts of people” One more wave of visits of around ten thousand people was paid in 2016 and followed by another in 2017 with the theme of United as One Family campaign to even closely look after and ensure there is no practice of Namaz, no recitation of the Quran or a copy is kept in secret and no Islamic greeting like Assalamualaikum The re-education camps are yet another sign of discriminatory and prejudiced reality of the Chinese Communist Party Re-education is a series of campaigns to implement Chinese rites rituals and even religion for the Muslims This, in effect, makes Uighurs daily life miserable given the monitoring of their actions, thus, the shadows of discrimination, persecution and prejudice remain persisted
Ironically though never in decades the Uighurs problem came under limelight The Muslim world’s response in this mayhem aggravates the injuries since despite being a religion second highest in numbers and consisting of 57 plus countries, Muslim countries lend a deaf ear to this problem Shouldn t it be the prime purpose of the world, especially Muslims countries, to take appropriate measures against prejudice and discrimination?
The story does not conclude here The Rohingyas a Muslim ethnicity tagged by the government as outsiders in hand with buddhist extremists in Myanmar (Burma), the restrictions on veil in France for Muslims and post 9/11 incident induced discrimination of Muslims in the U S has no end in sight exemplifying the dysfunctionality of regional and international human rights organisations including the UN too Thus catalysing egalitarian dreams into prejudiced reality
To preserve the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights charters, the international and regional powers must attempt to commence comprehensive combatting campaigns aiming at providing deliverance to the prejudiced minorities living in different places on the globe Eliminating prejudice on the Muslim minorities would help the egalitarian dream revisit first paragraph reign supreme
The writer is a freelancer He can be reached @insafalibangwar98@gmail com
Directly located just nor th of India, China plays various tactics to repress another Muslim ethnicity Uighurs living in the nor theast of China in Xinjiang province . The Chinese government in supremacy of the Communist Par ty Of China under the veneer of „Social Credit System‰ monitors the population including the Uighur Muslims.
theory that could explain recurrent patterns in international politics, particularly cycles of war and peace and the formation of balances of power among great powers Waltz’s quest for the right theory of international politics set the stage for the development of neorealist theory as a system theory Neorealism evolving into a balance of power theory, clarifies the implications of the system-level theory for real-world international politics The Cold War ’s bipolar system was the setting when the Theory of International Politics was written Waltz thought the Cold War was surprisingly stable even though the superpowers had tense moments Neorealist theory focuses on how the shift from a multipolar world before 1945 to a bipolar one during the Cold War, and later to a new system after the Cold War, affects the chances of peace and stability The theory also needs to be understood in the context of the declining power of the U S compared to the economic growth of Europe and Japan after the 1970s In this system, where power is spread out among countries, they act in a way that tries to find a balance of power They might do this by building up their military or making alliances with other countries This idea mostly applies to the big powerful countries Neorealism focuses on these powerful countries because they have the most impact on how things work internationally Less powerful countries usually join the weaker side in conflicts, not because they want to be the strongest, but because they want
to balance power If they wanted to be the strongest, they would join the stronger side This approach is based on the belief that in international politics, the structure of the system pushes countries to follow a practical and realistic approach The system encourages countries to adopt a practical approach called Realpolitik where the methods and reasons for foreign policy are influenced by the system s structure This structural influence explains why certain methods are used repeatedly despite
Protests in universities
Wedding woes
Traffic
not in individual or state behavior He aimed to create a general
04 Tuesday 26 March 2024 COMMENT Lahore – Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965 I K arachi – Ph: 021-32640318 I Islamabad – Ph: 051-2204545 I Web: www pakistantoday com pk I Email: editorial@pakistantoday com pk
O N C E it was akin to heresy if one believed that science could help people live longer However, with the capture of tinny culprit bacterium under the microscope it was evident that it was the cause of devastating disease outbreaks across the ancient world including the black plague Today once the killer of humans bacteria can be utilised to enhance human lives A Russian scientist named Anatoli Brouchkov has found life-changing bacteria that help humans live longer The bacterium, named Bacillus F, has been discovered inside the frozen mountains of Siberia The scientists deem it to be humans’ key to immortality Should we be worried? KOMAL ISLAM KARACHI
Enhancing life
QUITE a few university students join different political groups active on campuses around the country and organise protests This creates troubles for the rest of the students as the academic process gets affected Students should think twice before getting involved in political protests as doing so affects their own studies as well as of the others around them The government should ban political activities on campuses to ensure uninterrupted academic proceedings ADNAN DAWOOD KECH
D U R I N G the wedding season in Pakistan, people play loud music without caring about others This activity disturbs the residents who are studying for their examinations trying to have a conversation with their loved ones relaxing after a hectic day or just wanting to pray in peace The music makes the patients and babies restless as they are unable to sleep It is high time we realised our social responsibility towards our neighbours The volume of music should be kept at a level that is not disturbing to the others HAFSA AHMAD KARACHI
I, like thousands of others, face the same problem while commuting on the M A Jinnah Road The issue started when the Green Bus Project was initiated Moreover on the way home one can observe bumper-to-bumper traffic that is a huge irritant A major portion of a wall collapsed recently and its debris has covered the footpath and one-third of the already congested road The authorities concerned should take immediate action by clearing the debris, reconstructing appropriate footpaths and re-carpeting the patches on both sides of the road to ensure a smooth flow of traffic on the road MOHAMMAD FAYYAZ KIRMANI KARACHI Internet in Tharparkar T H E people of Tharparkar struggle to get good education and many other basic facilities One should now add to the list the deteriorating internet connectivity The local internet service providers earn a huge profit from the district but do not maintain the service quality This is nothing but attempt to take advantage of the local people The relevant authorities should provide strong and reliable internet service to the remote areas of Sindh by keeping an eye on the affairs of internet service providers MUKESH RAJA THARPARKAR E d i t o r ’ s m a i l Send your letters to: Letters to Editor Pakistan Today 4-Shaarey Fatima Jinnah Lahore Pakistan E-mail: letters@pakistantoday com pk Letters should be addressed to Pakistan Today exclusively N E O R E A L I S T theory is the simplest way to understand how countries interact It s like the basic starting point for studying how nations relate to each other Almost every other theory in international relations refers back to neorealism to explain their ideas Realism which is the oldest way of thinking about international politics goes way back to the time of Thucydides But when we talk about realism in this context, we mean it as a theoretical part of international relations, not a philosophy of science It is important to distinguish between general realist thinking and neorealist theory especially since we are focusing on this theory Neorealism is crucial because it shapes how we build theories and explain things in international relations These theories play a big role in guiding the actions of countries, especially the United States, in different periods like after World War II, during the Cold War and now with emerging powers like China In the past figures like Hans Morgenthau and Henry Kissinger shaped American foreign policy based on realist ideas Neorealism developed later as a critique of early realism, has also been a significant influence, especially in the U S Many discussions about U S foreign policy, like the shift from multilateralism to unilateralism in the 1990s can be understood better by considering neorealist views Neorealist perspectives are not just theoretical; they help us grasp the thinking behind a lot of today s global politics Realist thinking focusing on political power” and the “national interest,” was central in international relations (IR) after World War II, especially during the Cold War However studies on International Organizations and conflict also played a significant role in IR since the 1950s Realism dominated IR until the late 1950s and 1960s, when there was a shift towards more fundamental research Comparative studies, using systematic comparison to explain international relations since the 1950s and the application of game theory to Political Sciences/IR especially since the 1960s aimed to find scientific explanations for international relations In the U S , decision-making approaches to IR became dominant, focusing on foreign policy studies in the early 1960s Kenneth Waltz argued against theories focusing on foreign policy, claiming a lack of a genuine international political theory in the discipline He proposed a system-level theory of IR developing it in the 1950s and formalizing it in his 1979 book Theory of International Politics Waltz believed that international conflict lie at the systemic level,
differences in leaders and countries The idea is that the structure of the international system guides a certain type of politics where a country s interests are the main reason for its actions The success of a country defined as preserving and strengthening itself, is the ultimate test of its policies A balance-of-power theory, which builds on system theory, predicts that countries will behave in ways that lead to balances of power The dynamics of the system limit the freedom of individual countries making their behavior and the outcomes more predictable Under the structural constraints of international politics, countries tend to act in a way that aims for a balance of power This balance is the result of countries’ actions and interactions, shaped by the constraints of the system In essence international politics according to neorealism is a continuous cycle of war and peace driven by the idea of balancing power The writer has a PhD in Political Science and can be reached at akramzaheer86@yahoo com T h e t h e o r y o f N e o r e a l i s m a n d U S F o r e i g n P o l i c y
MuhaMMaD akraM Zaheer R e a l i s t t h i n k i n g fo c u s i n g o n „ p o l i t i c a l p ow e r ‰ a n d t h e „ n a t i o n a l i n t e r e s t , ‰ w a s c e n t r a l i n i n t e r n a t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s ( I R ) a f t e r Wo r l d Wa r I I , e s p e c i a l ly d u r i n g t h e C o l d Wa r. H ow ev e r, s t u d i e s o n I n t e r n a t i o n a l O rg a n i z a t i o n s a n d c o n f l i c t a l s o p l ay e d a s i g n i f i c a n t ro l e i n I R s i n c e t h e 1 9 5 0 s .
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of every nook and cranny of the country is obvious from hatred actions and hate speeches since according to U-S based research outlet, India Hat Lab, the antiMuslim hate speeches recorded its unprecedented top with 668 speeches logged in the past year Unsurprisingly three-quarter of the hate speeches came from the individuals having participation in the Modi party The premier of the country, as the indicators suggest, will ascend to the throne for the third term in this year What will make him claim this privilege will be the manipulation of the population especially Muslims Having a strong arm of Hindu population the premier has been violating the charters of UNHRC
IWhat Gadapur said can only be said by a person like him who sounds so uncouth and has a demeanour of a gangster rather than a
and
politician He has an aura of
t i n a s t a t e m e n t h e r e m i n d e d t h a t F I R s h a d b e e n r e g i s t e r e d a g a i n s t P M L ( N ) l e a d e r N aw a z S h a r i f , P u n j a b C h i e f M i n i s t e r a n d P r e s i d e n t A s i f A l i Z a rd a r i i n D I K h a n a n d h e m i g h t s e n d p o l i c e t o t h e i r h o m e s i n c a s e t h ey d i d n o t c h a n g e t h e i r a t t i t u d e T h a t cl e a r ly s o u n d s r ev e n g e f u l a c t i o n by h i m a s b e i n g t h e C h i e f M i n i s t e r h e c o u l d h av e f a l s e F I R s r e g i s t e r e d a g a i n s t h i s p o l i t i c a l o p p o n e n t s H e a l s o d a r e d t h e f e d e r a l g ov e r n m e n t t o a r r e s t h i m B y d o i n g t h i s h e i s c h a l l e n g i n g t h e w r i t o f t h e s t a t e
Moscow attack proves Russia — and US have lost sight of priorities
Tlies in Europe
This confusion of priorities has also profoundly affected U S policy and U S media analysis in the Middle East Russian analysts of my acquaintance simply could not understand how after causing disasters in Iraq and Libya the U S and its allies could have desired to overthrow the Baath state in Syria, and ensure chaos and a very likely victory for IS (as indeed the CIA warned President Obama)
Russians asked how when in early 2011 Secretary of State Hillary Clinton can have urged continued support for the brutal dictatorship of Hosni Mubarak in Egypt on the grounds that otherwise Islamist extremists might triumph and then later that year described Russian support for the brutal dictatorship of Bashar al Assad as “despicable,” though it took place for exactly the same rea-
sons The only explanation they could find was that much of the U S establishment was possessed by a pathological hatred for Russia and they were not wholly wrong about that
Before and during the second Chechen
War beginning in 1999, motivated by blind hostility to Russia many Western commentators tied themselves in knots trying to avoid acknowledging the growing role of Islamist extremists in Chechnya and to avoid describing their actions as terrorism Today although IS has publicly claimed responsibility for the attack in Moscow, President Putin is seeking to blame it on Ukraine
Unless he can provide real evidence for it the Russian elites should reject this charge Otherwise once again they will be failing to defend their fellow citizens against the real threats facing them Similarly, it is to be hoped that no Western analyst will pay attention to the Ukrainian suggestion with no evidence at all that this disaster for Russia was the work of the Russian authorities themselves
Finally there is the issue of responsibil-
a
Maula Jutt about him There are stories galore about his criminal activities No wonder that he is allegedly also one of the main PTI leaders who are responsible for attacks on military installations and monuments of martyrs on 9th of May a crime against the state Such a person does not deserve to be the Chief Minister of a province but unfortunately our system of governance and electing public representative is such that people like him find it easy to reach the corridors of power Gandapur has not only advanced this bizarre suggestion of people taking the law in their own hands but he has also adopted a confrontational posture against the federal and Punjab
P T I h a s i nva r i a b ly d i s p u t e d e l e c t o r a l r e s u l t s w h e t h e r by - p o l l o r g e n e r a l p o l l s T h a t i s t h e fo r t e o f t h e p a r t y a n d i t s fo u n d i n g c h a i r m a n H e r a i s e d t h e b o g ey o f r i g g i n g i n 2 0 1 3 g e n e r a l e l e c t i o n s p r e m i s e d o n a l l e g e d 3 5 p u n c t u r e s , s t a g e d a s i t - i n o f 1 2 6 d ay s a n d a l s o d e m a n d e d j u d i c i a l p ro b e i n t o i t B u t w h e n t h e j u d i c i a l c o m m i s s i o n i n i t s f i n d i n g r e p u d i a t e d t h e a l l e g a t i o n s a b o u t r i g g i n g I m r a n K h a n i s o n r e c o rd t o h av e s a i d t h a t i t w a s o n ly a p o l i t i c a l t a l k .
false FIRs registered against his political opponents He also dared the federal government to arrest him By doing this he is challenging the writ of the state Probably he is not aware of the fact that confrontation with the federation can be harmful for him as well as the province because if he does not mend his ways and continues to tread the same path then governing the province will become difficult for him and it ultimately might go to the imposition of governor ’s rule
One would have appreciated if he had said that he had faith in the judiciary and was ready to face the law and prove himself innocent of the charges against him That would have been the most
it is pertinent to mention that in a few NA and provincial constituencies where recounting has been done PML(N) candidates declared unsuccessful against the PTI backed candidates have been declared the real winners The development does indicate that there might have been counting errors or some irregularities in some constituencies due to the incompetence of the polling staff but there is certainly no evidence of mass level rigging as alleged by PTI If recounting in all the constituencies of KPK is undertaken it might surprise many people and expose the mantra of rigging by PTI PTI has invariably disputed electoral results whether by-poll or general polls That is the forte of the party and its founding chairman He raised the bogey of rigging in 2013 general elections premised on alleged 35 punctures staged a sit-in of 126 days and also demanded judicial probe into it But when the judicial commission in its finding repudiated the allegations about rigging Imran Khan is on record to have said that it was only
a political talk Somebody had told him about it and he agitated the issue The fact is that the party was itself found involved in rigging the by-election in NA-75 in which Firdaus Ashiq Awan and the district administration played a significant role and consequently had to face legal action by the ECP
The PTI seems to have adopted the same strategy to dispute the results of the elections It is better advised to have faith in the institutional arrangement to deal with such complaints and also stop inviting foreign intervention in the internal issues
The country needs political stability to wade through unprecedented economic crisis The party must give preference to national interests over its narrow political agenda and play its role in stabilizing the economy and propelling its path to sustained development It is a now or never opportunity
Mismeasuring corruption is no mere technicality
IFundamentally, it reinforces the illusor y, hypocritical and often Eurocentric message that high-income countries have achieved a lasting state of ethical purity In reality, corruption did not necessarily disappear as countries grew richer, rather, it evolved, becoming more sophisticated and imperceptible
Malik Muhammad Ashraf is an academic He can be contacted at: ashpak10@gmail com “
than real As a blistering 2020 exposé by the New York Times revealed, half of UK government contracts for medical supplies during the COVID-19 pandemic went to “companies run by friends and associates of politicians through a special VIP Lane How then did the CPI rank the UK as the 20th least corrupt country? The score is based not on surveys conducted internally
Transparency International, but on a combination of various third-party polls Almost all of these come from Western organizations such as the Economist Intelligence Unit and they tend to rely heavily on responses from Western business executives Moreover, the wording in these surveys is often vague For example, the World Competitiveness Yearbook, one of CPI’s sources, presents business executives with a crude binary choice: “Bribery and corruption: exist or do not exist No wonder the CPI shows that rich countries are very clean year after year even as their ordinary citizens disagree Recognising that there were no alternatives to these
try s total UCI score appears at the top and is broken down into the four categories of corruption, with a colored box representing the most dominant type Now we can compare not only aggregate levels of perceived corruption but also the type and configuration of corruption across countries One illuminating comparison is between the US and China The US is less corrupt than China overall, but the gap is narrowest in the category of access money, the dominant type of corruption in both countries Notably America’s accessmoney score is higher than that of lowerincome countries like Thailand and Ghana If we relied solely on bundled scores, we would conclude that the US is clean But once the scores are disaggregated, we can explain the appeal of populist promises to “drain the swamp”
Even more interesting is that different forms of access money prevail in the US and China In a comparison based on a vignette about bribe-taking through politicians personal networks, China clearly dominates Yet, when we turn to “revolving door” practices and regulatory capture through lobbying the US takes the lead In short access money in the US is primarily institutional whereas the problem in China is still enmeshed within personal relationships involving bribery and piles of buried cash China is not necessarily more corrupt than the US, but its corruption certainly has a different quality Mismeasuring corruption is no mere technicality Fundamentally it reinforces the illusory hypocritical and often Eurocentric message that high-income countries have achieved a lasting state of ethical purity In reality, corruption did not necessarily disappear as countries grew richer rather it evolved becoming more sophisticated and imperceptible We must continue to fight corruption of the poor But, by unbundling corruption, capitalist democracies can also direct urgently needed attention toward some of their most pressing problems, including rising inequality declining public trust in government and what USAID administrator Samantha Power calls modern corruption (such transnational networks of illicit finance) Overcoming these challenges re-
Tuesday 26 March 2024 COMMENT 05
H E Islamic State terrorist attack in Moscow is the starkest possible reminder that despite the war in Ukraine Russia and the West also still have some of the same enemies What the terrorists ISIS-K, an Afghanistan offshoot of IS, took responsibility did in Moscow, they have done in Paris and Manchester and will do (and did do on 9/11) in New York and Washington if they get the chance This horror is also a reminder of the fatal results of mutual distrust It appears that U S intelligence warned the Russian government of an impending attack and President Putin dismissed this as a U S “provocation ” In the event that Russian intelligence were to warn the U S of a coming terrorist attack it is only too easy to imagine Washington reacting in the same way Moreover, the attack should make us think about the degree to which governments and security elites around the world are liable to lose sight of the real interests and safety of their fellow citizens which it is their first duty to defend In their obsessive focus on the supposed threat from each other, both the Russian and the U S establishments have forgotten this duty Over the past three decades, Washington has certainly threatened important interests in Moscow and Russia’s international status as a great power But (at least until Putin s invasion of Ukraine and the U S provision of arms and intelligence to Ukraine), Washington never killed a single Russian citizen As to the idea of a direct American and NATO attack on Russia (as alleged in Russian domestic propaganda) this was always absurd No such plan ever existed And in any case if Russia is really so vulnerable what is its nuclear deterrent for? Meanwhile, over this period, Islamist terrorists have killed hundreds of Russian citizens, at Vladikavkaz in 1999 2008 and 2010; the Dubrovka theater in Moscow in 2002 the Beslan school in 2004 and now again in Moscow Russia for its part has (to a much lesser extent) threatened American international interests and aspects of its global primacy, but Russia has never posed a threat to the U S homeland or the lives of ordinary Americans Russia has never had the ability or (at least until the Ukraine War) the desire to do this; and in any case what is the U S nuclear deterrent good for, if not to deter such a threat? As to the idea of a Russian invasion of NATO this is half Cold War paranoid fantasy half domestic propagandist lie designed to boost Western military budgets Meanwhile over the same period Islamist terrorists killed thousands of ordinary American citizens on 9/11, tried to do so in Boston, and have every intention of doing so again if they can; and killed hundreds of people in U S al-
ity It is absolutely unconscionable that after the U S warning, and the example of the dreadful terrorist attack on a Moscow theater in 2002, the Crocus hall was left unguarded This was criminal negligence on the part of the Russian authorities and we must hope that senior officials will resign in shame or be severely punished But if recent history is any guide, we will hope in vain, as we have hoped in vain that U S politicians and officials would take personal responsibility for the disasters into which they have led America over the past generation This is partly a matter of laws and institutions capable of holding elites to account things that never existed in Russia and are decaying fast in the West Much more importantly, it is a question of inner conscience and a sense of duty We like to think we are better than Russians in this regard I wouldn t be too sure about that Anatol Lieven is Director of the Eurasia Program at the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft He was formerly a professor at Georgetown University in Qatar and in the War Studies Department of King s College London
was indeed flabbergasted to hear Amin Gandapur saying these words to the people while addressing a gathering at Syed Alyan in his native district The one who pays bribe and the one who takes it are both cursed and will go to hell Do not complain to me about bribery demands by any government official and instead hit his head with a brick and tell his son you have saved his father from being consigned to hell Neither you commit the sin of bribing nor allow the government officials to demand it Public should show dignity and punish those who demand bribes themselves Nobody would have ever heard any head of a state or a province casting off the responsibility of curbing corruption from their shoulders like that and inciting people to take the law in their own hands The suggestion given by Gandapur is a perfect recipe for anarchy I am afraid if someone commits the mistake of implementing the recipe suggested by the CM he might land himself in trouble as there are more than hundred percent chances of the victim retaliating in the same manner and also exposing the assaulter to legal action from committing the crime of smashing the head of someone or both of them might have to face similar fate This free for all ambience might destroy social peace and create uncontrollable law and order situation If the people have to settle issues on their own through violence then there remains no justification for
undesirable
having a government or elected representatives to rule the people and enjoy their perks and privileges on the money paid by the people through taxes What
shame that a Chief Minister of a province is advising people to adopt violent means to curb corruption rather than himself initiating policies and steps to eliminate the scourge The governments are there to provide peaceful environment to the citizens and to make sure that the public functionaries serve the people without indulging in corruption or
practices
sane
serious
government In the backdrop of arrest warrants issued by Anti-Terrorist Court Islamabad in connection with May 9 violence he has said that the cases registered against him were false and warned the federal and Punjab government to mend their ways or it would become difficult for them to run the government Not only that in a statement he reminded that FIRs had been registered against PML (N) leader Nawaz Sharif, Punjab Chief Minister and President Asif Ali Zardari in D I Khan and he might send police to their homes in case they did not change their attitude That clearly sounds revengeful action by him as being the Chief Minister he could have
handle
Perhaps dignity is
alien concept to
person like him
considered opinion it is he who has to mend his ways and also shun the rhetoric of Prime Minister being without legitimacy and product of Form-47 The claim by him and his party that their mandate has been stolen also must be given up and they should rely on the legal and institutional framework to deal with any complaints concerning elections By the
dignified way to
the situation
an
a
In my
way
N an increasingly performance-oriented society, metrics matter What we measure affects what we do,” argued the 2008 report of the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance If we have the wrong metrics we will strive for the wrong things The Commission was challenging the primacy of GDP as the metric of development But the same observation applies to corruption, which is conventionally, and misleadingly measured as a one-dimensional problem Global corruption indices including Transparency International s Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) and the World Bank s Control of Corruption Index, assign a single score to countries These metrics consistently show that rich countries are “very clean” while poor countries are highly corrupt For example the 2023 CPI ranks the United Kingdom (scoring 71) as the world s 20th least corrupt country, much cleaner than China (42) and Brazil (36) Most CPI users, including media outlets, companies, and analysts, interpret these numbers as a fact But are richer countries really less corrupt than poorer ones? One-dimensional metrics like the CPI obscure the fact that qualitatively different varieties of corruption cannot be reduced to a single score These metrics also systematically undermeasure what I call “corruption of the rich” which tends to be legalised institutionalised and ambiguously unethical as opposed to corruption of the poor In poorer countries corruption takes clearly illegal and outrageous forms, such as stealing public funds and taking bribes In rich countries, by contrast, many believe the problem has disappeared In ‘The Quest for Good Governance’ Alina Mungui-Pippidi even concludes that advanced economies have reached an end state of ethical universalism, where equal treatment applies to everyone Britain is “the classic historical performer” in this respect, followed by “British empire splinters populated mostly by populations of European descent In short the rich West is clean But given the rise of populism in highincome democracies today, much of it a backlash against the outsize advantages enjoyed by the rich and politically connected, “ethical universalism” seems more illusory
conventional metrics, despite numerous critiques (including from the CPI’s own creator) I piloted the Unbundled Corruption Index (UCI) Like the CPI the UCI is a perceptions-based metric of corruption that relies on expert surveys However, it unbundles corruption into four distinct varieties: petty theft (extortion by street-level officers), grand theft (embezzlement by politicians) speed money (small bribes to overcome bureaucratic hurdles or harassment) and access money (big payoffs in exchange for exclusive lucrative privileges such as contracts and bailouts) While the first three varieties of corruption, the ones endemic in poor countries are brazenly unlawful and directly harmful access money might be illegal (as with bribery) or permissible (as with campaign finance) Sophisticated methods of buying privileges may involve entire institutions where no individual is corrupt For example, money laundering, for which London is a known hub, can involve moving funds seamlessly across borders through widely respected financial institutions In the United States banks collectively spent billions lobbying for lax regulations, leading to the 2008 financial crisis, yet only one banker was indicted The UCI uses an original expert survey to rate all four types of corruption To improve the quality of measurement I employ stylised vignettes that ask respondents to rate the prevalence of specific representative scenarios rather than overall corruption levels My prototype, covering 15 countries, is visualised below Each coun-
by
quires measuring them accurately, rather than pretending they don’t exist Yuen Yuen Ang professor of Political Economy at Johns Hopkins University is the author of How China Escaped the Poverty Trap (Cornell University Press 2016) and China s Gilded Age (Cambridge University Press, 2020)
I t a p p e a r s t h at U S i nte l l i g e n ce wa r n e d t h e R u s s i a n g ove r n m e nt o f a n i m p e n d i n g at t a c k a n d Pre s i d e nt Pu t i n d i s m i s s e d t h i s a s a U S ‘p rovo c at i o n’ MAlik MuhAMMAd AshrAf RESPONSIBLE STATECRAFT A n Ato l l i e v e n T h e G a n d a p u r
i p
PR OJECT SYNDICATE Y u e n Y u e n A n g
o t o n ly t h a
Mismeasuring corruption lets rich countries off the hook
r e c
e
N
STATE RESPONSIBILIT Y FOR
RIsrael besieges two more Gaza hospitals, Palestinians say
North Korea says Japan PM requested summit with Kim Jong Un
SEOUL A
Un s powerful sister said on Monday that Japanese Prime Minister Fumio
Kishida has requested a summit with her brother, adding a meeting was unlikely without a policy shift by Tokyo Relations between the two countries are historically strained, including by a long-running kidnapping dispute and North Korea’s banned weapons programmes but Kishida has recently expressed a desire to improve ties which Pyongyang has hinted it is not opposed to Last year, Kishida said he was willing to meet Kim without any conditions , saying Tokyo was willing to resolve all issues, including the abduction by North Korean agents of Japanese citizens in the 1970s and 1980s which remains an emotive issue in Japan Kishida conveyed his intention to personally meet the President of the State Affairs of the Democratic People s Republic of Korea as soon as possible, Kim Yo Jong said in a statement carried by the official Korean Central News Agency Kim Yo Jong who is one of the regime’s key spokespeople had hinted last month at a possible future invitation for the Japanese leader to visit North Korea But she said the history of the DPRK-Japan relations gives a lesson that it is impossible to improve the bilateral relations full of distrust and misunderstanding, without a substantive policy change on Tokyo’s part
C hina strongly opposes Blinken’s criticism of Ar ticle 23
Foreign Ministry voiced strong dissatisfaction and firm opposition on Monday to US’ repeated slander and smear of the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance that just took effect on Saturday in Hong Kong
Special Administrative Region following the latest statement from US Secretary of State Antony Blinken criticizing the legislation
The ministry’s spokesperson called the statement “nothing but blatant political manipulation and hypocritical double standards ”
The ordinance strikes a balance between maintaining national security and safeguarding rights and freedoms as well as economic development, which fully draws on the legislative experiences of other countries, especially those
with common law systems, fully respects and protects rights, clearly defines the elements of crimes, and distinctly delineates what constitutes a crime and what does not Lin Jian the spokesperson of the ministry told a press conference on Monday
The law effectively protects the legitimate business activities and international interactions of foreign institutions, organizations and individuals in Hong Kong It does not affect Hong Kong s high degree of autonomy, nor does it change Hong Kong’s capitalist system and way of life, Lin said It is beneficial for Hong Kong to better leverage its unique position and advantages deepen exchanges and cooperation with other countries and regions and further consolidate its status as an international financial shipping and trade center, the spokesperson added
In a statement released on Friday local time, Blinken
that, unlike the West, China’s approach is characterized by long-term commitment equality and genuine support for their development rather than driven by geopolitical competition Xi said China welcomes Nauru as another country to sign the Belt and Road cooperation document with China He said China is ready to expand practical cooperation with Nauru in trade investment and infrastructure construction and provide assistance to Nauru for its independent and sustainable development without political strings attached Adeang said that Nauru highly appreciates China’s consistent adherence to the principle of equality among all countries and is willing to abide by the oneChina principle continuously deepen cooperation with China take the resumption of diplomatic relations between Nauru and China as an important opportunity, observe mutual respect with China enhance understanding
is based on mutual respect and support is likely to serve as a model for the Pacific Island Countries (PICs)
M o r e o v e r , the reason why the PICs have preferred deepening their r e l a t i o n s h i p with China is
said the US expresses deep concern over Hong Kong authorities enactment of national security legislation under Article 23 of the Basic Law
This law will have broad implications for the people in Hong Kong as well as US citizens and companies operating there and threatens to further undermine the rights and freedoms of people in Hong Kong, which includes vaguely defined provisions regarding sedition, state secrets, and interactions with foreign entities that could be used to curb dissent, according to the statement
The US has an impervious national security system with an unparalleled number of laws and extensive extraterritorial reach yet it points fingers at and meddles in the issue of Hong Kong s enactment of the ordinance This is nothing but blatant political manipulation and hypocritical double standards, Lin said
T d y 26 M h 2024 LAHORE 06 NEWS
G E N C I E S
Jong
North Korean leader Kim
MOSCOW A G E N C I E S
U S S I A on Monday challenged assertions by the United States that the Islamic State (IS) militant group orchestrated a gun attack on a concert hall outside Moscow that killed 137 people and injured 182 more accusing Washington of covering for Ukraine In the deadliest attack inside Russia for two decades,four men burst into the Crocus City Hall on Friday night, spraying the crowd with bullets during a concert by Soviet-era rock group Picnic Four men at least one a Tajik were remanded in custody on terrorism charges They appeared separately led into a cage at Moscow s Basmanny district court by Federal Security Service officers IS has claimed responsibility for the attack a claim that the US has publicly said it believes and the militant group has since released what it says is footage from the attack US officials said they had warned Russia about an imminent attack earlier this month President Vladimir Putin has not publicly mentioned the militant group in connection with the attackers, who he said had been trying to escape to Ukraine Putin said some people on “the Ukrainian side had been prepared to spirit the gunmen across the border Ukraine has denied any role in the attack and President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has
blame for the attack by mentioning Ukraine Russia’s Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova called into question US assertions that IS which once sought control over swathes of Iraq and Syria was behind the attack In an article for the Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper, she said the US was evoking the bogeyman of IS to cover its wards in Kyiv and reminded readers that Washington had supported the mujahideen fighters who fought Soviet forces in the 1980s Two US officials said on Friday that the US had intelligence confirming IS’s claim of responsibility Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov later told reporters that Russia could not comment on the IS claim while the investigation was ongoing and would not comment on US intelligence, saying it was sensitive information Putin said 11 people had been detained including the four suspected gunmen who he said had fled the concert hall and made their way to the Bryansk region, about 340 kilometres southwest of Moscow, to slip across the border to Ukraine Unverified videos of the suspects’ interrogations circulated on social media One of the suspects was shown having part of his ear cut off and stuffed into his mouth One man, a Tajik named Dalerdzhon Mirzoyev, leaned against the glass cage as the terrorism charge was read out
accused Putin of seeking to divert
ISL AMIC
CONCERT
BEIJING S TA F F R E P O R T Chinese President Xi Jinping on Monday held separate meetings with visiting Nauruan President David Adeang and Dominican premier Roosevelt Skerrit here Nauru’s political decision to adhere to the one-China principle and restore diplomatic ties with China in January is a move that conforms to the trend of history and the times Chinese President Xi Jinping told visiting Nauruan President David Adeang Xi said China-Nauru relations have opened a new chapter in history, and China is ready to work with Nauru to create a better future of China-Nauru relations and bring more benefits to the two peoples Friendship whenever it is started will have a bright future Cooperation, whatever its size, will be productive as long as it is sincere, Xi said, the Xinhua News Agency reported E x p e r t s said that China s relationship with N a u r u which
RUSSIA CASTS DOUBT ON
ATTACK
strengthen personnel exchanges and cooperation in various fields learn from China s experience and develop a fruitful and mutually beneficial partnership The two sides signed various documents on cooperation under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative, Global Development Initiative and in the fields of economy and agriculture This is the first visit by a Nauruan president after the two countries resumed diplomatic ties in January 2024 China s support and attention to these countries has been long-standing and unwavering ” Ning Tuanhui an assistant research fellow at the China Institute of International Studies told the Global Times on Monday In contrast countries like the US have only recently begun to prioritize their engagement with the PICs, primarily as part of their geopolitical scheme to counter China ” Ning said X i m e e t s N a u r u a n P re s i d e n t, D o m i n i c a n p re m i e r
GAZA A G E N C I E S Israeli forces besieged two more Gaza hospitals on Sunday pinning down medical teams under heavy gunfire according to the Palestinian Red Crescent while Israel claimed capturing 480 militants in continued clashes at Gaza s main Al Shifa Hospital Israel says hospitals in the Palestinian enclave, where war has been raging for over five months, are used by Hamas militants as bases It has released videos and pictures supporting the claim but Hamas and medical staff deny the accusations The Palestinian Red Crescent said one of its staff was killed when Israeli tanks suddenly pushed back into areas around Al Amal and Nasser hospitals in the southern city of Khan Younis, amid heavy bombardment and gunfire Israeli forces began operating around Al Amal the military said following precise intelligence which indicated that terrorists are using civilian infrastructure for terror activities in the area of Al Amal Israeli armored forces sealed off Al Amal Hospital and carried out extensive bulldozing operations in its vicinity, the Red Crescent said in a statement “All of our teams are in extreme danger at the moment and are completely immobilized it said The Red Crescent said Israeli forces were now demanding the complete evacuation of staff patients and displaced people from Al Amal s premises and were firing smoke bombs into the area to force out its occupants A displaced Palestinian was killed inside the hospital compound after being hit in the head by Israeli fire the Red Crescent said in a later update BEIJING S TA F F C O R R E S P O N D E N T China’s
KP, Punjab Health Ministers disc uss combating counter feit medicines, bilateral cooperation
PESHAWAR S TA F F R E P O R T
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Health Minister Syed Qasim Ali Shah and Punjab Health Minister Khawaja Imran Nazir on Monday discussed combating counterfeit medicines and cooperation in health sector
The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Health Minister paid an unofficial visit to the Primary and Secondary Health Care Department in Punjab during which he was warmly welcomed by Punjab Health Minister and his team
During the meeting the health ministers exchanged views on matters of mutual interest, including combating counterfeit medicines and utilizing each other’s best practices in primary health care management Punjab Health Minister briefed Syed Qasim Ali Shah about various departmental affairs and conducted an introductory tour of various divisions of the department Both ministers agreed on the necessity of inter-provincial communication to establish a coordination mechanism to tackle natural disasters, epidemics, and other emergencies The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Health Minister highlighted the importance of learning from each other s best practices in handling epidemic situations such as vector-borne diseases like dengue, malaria, and leishmaniasis, as well as floods Discussions also ensued regarding the exchange of experts to develop specialization in various health sectors Minister Shah was briefed on the ongoing reforms and digitization efforts in the Punjab Health Department Syed Qasim Ali Shah emphasized the desire to adopt the health system prevalent in Western countries in progressive nations for which ground realities are not entirely conducive He further explained the importance of leveraging the experiences and research of different provinces to enhance the existing system continuously ensuring a journey of ongoing improvement Minister Shah extended a formal invitation to the Punjab Health Minister and his team to visit Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
KP Food Authority initiates crackdown against food adulteration mafia
C hairman CDA Initiates Modern IT D rive: Pakistan's L argest IT Park S et to M aterialize in Islamabad's S
OGRA holds public hearing at Lahore on SNGPL petition
07 NEWS Tuesday 26 March 2024 LAHORE CORPORATE CORNER ISLAMABAD S TA F F R E P O R T P A K I S TA N Navy on Monday responded swiftly to a distress call from a burning ship in the open sea, successfully rescuing eight Iranian fishermen the military said in a statement According to Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) PNS Yarmook promptly responded to the distress call and executed the rescue operation with extreme agility, showcasing humanitarian values It said that the vessel not only successfully rescued all fishermen but also played a commendable role in extinguishing the fire The timely and successful rescue operation exemplifies the Pakistan Navy s capability to deal with all sorts of situations at sea Under the banner of humanitarianism the Pakistan Navy’s rescue operation reaffirms its commitment to ensuring maritime safety and preserving human life at sea the statement concluded In February the Pakistan Navy in coordination with the Pakistan Maritime Security Agency (PMSA) saved the lives of nine Indian seamen at sea An Ocean Tug SAS-5 registered at St Kitts & Nevis was disabled for last few days near the Indian coast at a position 167 NM southeast of Karachi The tug suffered a failure of its electric generators and had no electrical supply, a Pakistan Navy news release said In the early morning of February 4 Pakistan Navy Joint Maritime Information and Coordination Centre (JMICC) received a distress signal from the Ocean The Tug began its voyage from Indian port of Debhol at Maharashtra on February 1 and was heading to Sharjah, United Arab Emirates Upon reaching the distressed Tug PMSS KASHMIR secured the Tug alongside and after three hours of strenuous repair efforts the defect was rectified Besides technical assistance, medical facilities, fresh water and cooked meals were also provided to the fatigued crew of the Tug Upon completion of SAR operation the tug successfully resumed its voyage towards next port of call at Sharjah The professional and timely response by PN and PMSA assets was highly acknowledged and lauded by the salvaged crew of the Tug PA K I S TA N N AV Y R E S C U E S E I G H T I R A N I A N F I S H E R M E N Bank of Punjab receives NoC from S tate Bank of Pakistan for BOP Exchange L aunch The Bank of Punjab is pleased to announce receiving of a No Objection Certificate (NOC) by the State Bank of Pakistan, to establish BOP Exchange (Pvt ) Limited with an initial capital of PKR 2 5 Billion marking a significant milestone in its commitment to providing comprehensive financial services BOP Exchange (Pvt ) Limited is set to redefine the landscape of currency exchange services in Pakistan with its customer-centric approach and cutting-edge technology Leveraging the extensive network and expertise of The Bank of Punjab BOP Exchange (Pvt ) Limited aims to offer efficient transparent and secure foreign exchange solutions to individuals and businesses alike We are delighted to introduce BOP Exchange (Pvt ) Limited as part of our diverse portfolio of financial services," said Mr Zafar Masud, President/CEO of The Bank of Punjab "With the proposed launch of BOP Exchange we reaffirm our commitment to empowering our customers with convenient and reliable solutions for their foreign exchange needs PR
ec tor G-1 I S L A M A B A D: On the direction of the Chairman Capital Development Authority (CDA), the Member Technology and Digitalization including related departments vigorous measures are being taken to provide modern and standard IT facilities to the citizens of Islamabad It should be noted that Pakistan s largest IT Park will be built on an area of 3 3 acres in Sector G-10 of Islamabad under publicprivate partnership For, which the plot has also been allocated The covered area of the plot will be approximately 1 lakh square feet In this regard Capital Development Authority (CDA) has also published EoI and all its details in newspapers for interested private companies According to the details, only private companies with expertise in the IT field will be able to submit their complete data in "EoI" against a check of one million rupees The final decision of "EoI" will be taken after the complete examination PR
I S L A M A B A D: The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) conducted public hearing at Lahore today against the petition submitted by Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL) (the petitioner) for Determination of its Estimated Revenue Requirement / prescribed prices for FY 2024-25 The petitioner has projected average prescribed price for FY 2024-25 at Rs 2 276 66 per MMBTU under natural gas business thereby claiming an increase of Rs 475 95/MMBTU over existing price The petitioner has further demanded previous years shortfall at Rs 2,646 19/MMBTU FY 2024-25, the petitioner has demanded aggregate average prescribed price at Rs 4,446 89/MMBTU for FY 2024-25 Besides above, the petitioner has claimed RLNG cost of service at Rs 325 08 per MMBTU for F Y-2024-25 Chairman OGRA Mr Masroor Khan Member Oil Mr Zain-ul-Abideen Qureshi and Member Finance Mr Naeem Ghouri along with Senior Executives of OGRA heard the petition The interveners also presented their point of view which was made part of the record OGRA has also scheduled to conduct another public hearing at Peshawar on March 27 2024 thereby providing opportunity of hearing to the stakeholders consumers and general public for their valuable input and suggestions to the Federal Government Further, all categories of gas consumers were also invited through their monthly gas bills to participate in the said Public Hearings PR Fo r m e r M D N E S PA K c o n f e r r e d C i v i l Awa r d LAHORE: Dr Tahir Masood former Managing Director NESPAK has been conferred Tamgha-iImtiaz in the field of engineering by the President of Pakistan The investiture ceremony for the award was held on Pakistan Day, March 23, 2024, wherein Dr Tahir Masood received the award from Punjab Governor Muhammad Baligh-ur-Rehman Dr Tahir Masood remained the President and Managing Director of NESPAK from 2018 to 2023 He is an outstanding professional by any standard During his career spanning over thirty nine years, he has made significant contributions to diverse projects of vital importance in Pakistan and abroad A diehard Civil Engineer by profession Dr Masood is well-versed with the various disciplines of engineering and carries a diverse work record of over three decades in Corporate Management Project Management Geotechnical, Hydro & Thermal Power Engineering and Damss PR
PESHAWAR S TA F F R E P O R T The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Food Safety and Halal Food Authority newly appointed Director General Wasif Saeed has launched a crackdown against the food adulteration mafia, aiming to ensure the provision of quality food items across the province During a recent operation on Dala Zak Road Peshawar while initiating the crackdown, the food safety team, supervised by Wasif Saeed, conducted surprise raids on dairy shops grocery stores bakeries and hotels Meanwhile samples of milk were collected from various supply tanks and shops and subjected to testing at a modern mobile food testing lab Resulting of substandard led to the disposal of over 500 liters of milk found unfit for consumption According to details Additionally counterfeit and substandard food items were seized from grocery stores during the operation The owners were heavily fined in accordance with the Food Safety Act, and further action is being taken as per the Act Speaking on the occasion, Director General Wasif Saeed emphasized that the crackdown aims to eradicate adulteration from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and ensure public health Wasif added that the objective is not to harm food businesses but to guarantee the supply of quality food items in markets “Those found jeopardizing the health of citizens will face strict legal action added Director General Furthermore, Wasif Saeed directed all food safety teams to conduct regular inspections of food businesses during the holy month of Ramadan, ensuring compliance with food safety standards He stressed zero tolerance for any negligence in this regard Wasif statetd that The initiative underscores the KP Food Authority s commitment to safeguarding public health and upholding food safety standards He revealed that the decisive action against food adulteration reflects the government s dedication to serving the interests of the people and maintaining the integrity of the food supply chain
BEIJING S TA F F C O R R E S P O N D E N T China’s focus on developing new quality productive forces and promoting high-quality development will create great opportunities for businesses both at home and abroad and inject strong impetus into global economic recovery and growth, according to the country s top economic planner China will take solid steps to accelerate the development of new quality productive forces boost industrial innovation via technological innovation, speed up upgrading of traditional industries, and foster emerging industries, Zheng Shanjie, head of the National Development and Reform Commission said at the China Development Forum 2024 that opened in Beijing on Sunday The country will strive to integrate digital technologies into the real economy sector and integrate advanced manufacturing with the modern service industry while fostering new growth engines in fields including biomanufacturing, commercial spaceflight, new materials and lowaltitude economy, Zheng said More efforts will also be made to foster future-oriented industries open up new fields such as quantum technology and life sciences and launch the artificial intelligence (AI) plus initiative, he said Zheng added the country will continue efforts to optimize its business environment pursue higher-standard opening up strengthen international sci-tech cooperation, and accelerate the formulation of the 2024 negative list for foreign investment As the country s macroeconomic policies continue to take effect the economy has secured a robust start to this year, with improved industrial production and domestic demand, while China also has the confidence capabilities and conditions to meet its development goals set for 2024 he said China’s high- quality development creates oppor tunities for int ’l businesses J a z z Pa r t n e r s w i t h H u awe i t o B o o s t N e t wo r k C a p a c i t y t o 4 0 0 G Pe r Wave l e n g t h Us i n g C + L B a n d S y s t e m s I S L A M A B A D: Jazz Pakistan's leading digital operator has partnered with Huawei to elevate its long-haul network to a groundbreaking 400G per wavelength capacity with the deployment of C+L band systems, a first-of-its-kind for Long Haul Backbone network deployment in Pakistan The deployment of 400G per wavelength in the longhaul network shall augment Jazz initiatives regarding cloud-based services online gaming live streaming of events remote medical imaging and diagnostics fintech edutech and numerous smart cities applications Commenting on the development, Khalid Shehzad, Chief Technology Officer at Jazz, said, The decision to enhance the network capacity underscores Jazz's dedication to staying at the forefront of technological advancement ensuring seamless connectivity and superior service quality for its subscribers nationwide PR IESCO chief to hear complaints of customers on 27 March via facebook live, telephone ISLAMABAD: Chief Executive IESCO Dr Muhammad Amjad Khan will conduct facebook live E Kachary onThursday 27 th March 2024 From 10:00 AM to 12:00 Noon Consumers can contact ChiefExecutive IESCO via Facebook ID CEOIESCO E-Kachery or call at Tel No 051-9253105according to above given scheduled to register and resolve their electricity-related issues Whileregistering complaints, customers are required to provide their name bill reference number andcontact number PR Common Management Unit, Dopasi Foundation, Islamabad Run with Us Join Forces to Host 'S print to End TB' Event to Commemorate World TB D ay 2024 ISLAMABAD: The Dopasi Foundation in collaboration with the Common Management Unit for AIDS, TB, and Malaria, Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations & Coordination, proudly announced its partnership with Pakistan's premier running group "Islamabad Run with Us " for the successful hosting of the Sprint to End TB event The event which took place on March 24 2024 the World TB Day echoing the global call to end tuberculosis and aligning with commitments made during the UN High-Level Meeting 2023 on TB and the Sustainable Development Goals for 2030 The "Sprint to End TB" event kicked off from the iconic Chand Tara Chowk traversing the picturesque Shakar Parian Road and culminated at the esteemed Gun and Country Club This carefully selected route symbolized our collective journey towards a TB-free future, emphasizing the importance of community engagement and solidarity in combating this deadly disease PR I r a n i a n e nvo y l a u d s Pa k i s t a n N av y f o r r e s c u i n g I r a n i a n f i s h e r m e n ISLAMABAD: Iranian Ambassador Reza Amiri Moghadam on Monday lauded Pakistan Navy for safely rescuing eight Iranian fishermen form an Iranian fishing boat caught in an uncontrollable fire in the open sea I would like to wholeheartedly appreciate Pakistan Navy for responding actively and conscientiously to the distress call of assistance form an Iranian fishing boat caught in an uncontrollable fire in the open sea and safely rescuing 8 Iranian fishermen ” he said in an official handout Iran and Pakistan have a close mutual support and cooperation in the Rescue and humanitarian assistance operations at the International waters done by due vigilance and professionalism this time by Pakistan Navy Iran and Pakistan have always remained committed to stand by each other in hard times during the history of the two brotherly countries,” he concluded S TA F F R E P O R T
Senate poll: Appellate tribunal over turns rejection of A zam Swati, Murad Saeed’s nominations
O pposition moves PHC over oath-taking on KP reser ved seats
No leniency for accused of releasing girls’ objectionable photos: IHC
Dar,
Cameron discuss early resumption of PIA’s flights to
The remark came during the hearing of a plea seeking bail of a man, Muhammad Haseeb, who is accused of sharing objectionable pictures of a girl on social media site Facebook and her father and husband on WhatsApp The court rejected the bail plea stating that such offences have become very common in the society for the reason that girls send their objectionable pictures to boys or friends when in a relationship, which are later shared on social platforms in case of a breakup
The court termed the sharing of private pictures a very heinous crime [ ] as these pictures become stigma throughout the life of girls and in many cases their family life has destroyed; the girls have
] Facebook; FIA collected sufficient incriminating evidence against him Technical analysis expert report is available on record which shows that the petitioner has committed aforementioned crime ” the order stated It further stated that the petitioner ’s request for bail has been rejected but it is a tentative assessment which will not affect the case s trial
Aitchison College Principal resigns citing 'rampant politic al inter ference'
Published by Asad Nizami at Qandeel Printing Press, 4 Queens Road, Lahore, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965 Email: newsroom@pakistantoday com pk PRAYER TIMINGS FA J R S U N R I S E Z U H R A S R M AG H R I B S H A 5:05 6:00 1 30 5:00 6:17 8:00 Tuesday 26 March 2024 NEWS PR OFIT S TA F F R E P O R T A S one of the largest mergers of Pakistan s telecom sector is underway the decision regarding PTCL s acquisition of Telenor Pakistan could be delayed as the competitors have lodged their concerns too In response to Profit’s earlier report, CCP through a statement said that the pre-merger application regarding PTCL’s acquisition of 100 percent shareholding of Telenor Pakistan (Private) Limited and Orion Towers Private Limited was received on February 29, 2024 from the PTCL However the application was submitted with an incorrect fee and the remaining outstanding fee was sent to the Commission on March 6 2024 later to complete due diligence further information was asked but the PTCL legal teams have yet to submit the required information The CCP has said that after all the relevant documents and information is received the Commission has 30 working days to complete its due diligence for the first phase review Meanwhile the CCP has also received concerns from a competitor regarding the intended acquisition by PTCL claiming that the acquisition of Telenor by PTCL will reduce the number of competitors offering telephony service in the Pakistani market, and this will further delay the due diligence process There are four players currently in the telecom sector led by Jazz, Telenor, Zong and Ufone, while Ufone is the subsidiary of the PTCL after the intended acquisition of Telenor Pakistan both Ufone and Telenor will be merged to become equally as large as Jazz Currently the merger department of the CCP is processing 21 applications, which includes the acquisition of Telenor by PTCL The other major merger in this sector occurred in 2016 when Jazz acquired Warid and the CCP conducted a Phase II review which included the shareholdings in the parent companies of Jazz PTCL-TeLeNor Merger DeCISIoN MAy fACe DeL AyS DUe To CoNCerNeD CoMPeTITorS g A P P L I C AT I O N S E N T TO C C P W A S A L S O I N C O R R E C T, D E L AY I N G A P P R O VA L P R O C E S S: C L A R I F I E S C C P PESHAWAR S TA F F R E P O R T Opposition parties in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Assembly Monday moved the Peshawar High Court (PHC) seeking the court’s intervention on the issue of oath-taking of members on the reserved seats The petition, filed by members of the Pakistan Muslim LeagueNawaz (PML-N), Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and Jamiat Ulema-eIslam-Fazl (JUI-F) urges the court to see that the members elected on the reserved seats are sworn in to be able to cast their votes in the upcoming Senate elections Failure to administer the oath to members elected on the KP reserved reflects ‘mal-intent’ ” the plea reads further praying the court to postpone the Senate polls if the elected members are not sworn in The development comes as the issue of oath-taking of members on the reserved seats is facing uncertainty owing to the deadlock between the KP government and opposition parties wherein the former has objected to the KP governor s decision to summon the assembly session upon the opposition s request According to KP Food Minister Zahir Shah Toru, the governor took an illegal step by writing a letter summoning the assembly session Last week Pakistan Peoples Party s (PPP) Central Information Secretary Faisal Karim Kundi had announced approaching the courts as well as the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) to convene the provincial assembly session His remarks came after KP Assembly Speaker Babar Saleem Swati s refused to follow the governor s recommendation to summon the legislature s session and administer the oath to the members elected on seats reserved for women and minorities It is pertinent to know that the oath-taking of KP Assembly members notified on reserved seats has become crucial for both the ruling and opposition parties as it will play an important role in the Senate polls slated for April 2 for filling 11 seats from the province The Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) which has a clear majority in the house is planning to delay the oath-taking at least till the Senate polls With the existing strength of the assembly, the ruling party can win most of the Senate seats in all categories from the province On the other hand, the opposition parties want the 24 MPAs elected on reserved seats to be administered oath before the Senate polls to get the desired number of seats in the upper house of parliament
PESHAWAR S TA F F R E P O R T An appellate tribunal has overturned the rejection of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) stalwart Azam Swati s nomination papers for forthcoming Senate election scheduled for April 2 The appellate tribunal set up by the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) for listening to the poll-related complaints heard Swati s petition against rejection of his nomination papers on Senate s general and technocrat seats ahead of the poll However, the tribunal would announce its verdict after deliberations on the politician’s appeal for his nomination for technocrat seat The hearing was conducted by tribunal’s judge Justice Shakeel Ahmad in which lawyers from both sides appeared The judge questioned on which grounds the nominations were rejected Swati s lawyer apprised Justice Ahmad that there were a total of three persons filed objections against his client’s nomination, of which two complaints were not candidates in the forthcoming election Swati provided details of cases against him in nominations for Senate poll which were not provided during general elections the counsel said while detailing genre of objections before the tribunal The counsel continued that his client was himself unaware of complete details of cases against him which were provided over orders of the high court
UK ISLAMABAD S TA F F R E P O R T Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, in a phone call with British counterpart David Cameron on Monday, stressed the need for early resumption of national carrier Pakistan International Airline’s (PIA) flights to the United Kingdom to “bolster linkages” according to the Foreign Office (FO) In July 2020 the UK had joined several countries in suspending PIA s flight operations due to concerns about the authenticity of pilot licences On Saturday, Dar had said that PIA flights to the UK would resume “in weeks, not months”, and that he took up the matter of banned flights of the national carrier with British government officials over the weekend in London Sources had told Dawn that the matter came under discussion during Dar s meetings as he urged UK officials to review the matter Today, a press release from the FO said Dar received a call from British Foreign Secretary David Cameron during which the foreign minister made his request regarding the resumption of flights saying that it would further bolster linkages particularly in view of the large Pakistani diaspora in the UK FM Dar thanked Lord Cameron for his felicitations on the former assuming office, saying that he looked forward to working closely with the UK leadership to further strengthen bilateral relations Ichhra incident accused granted bail LAHORE S TA F F R E P O R T An anti-terrorism court (ATC) granted post-arrest bail on Monday to three accused involved in the Ichhra Bazaar incident case and disposed of the bail pleas of two others accused as withdrawn after the police said that their arrest was unnecessary ATC Judge Arshad Javed directed accused Muhammad Nadeem, Adil Sarwar, and Altamash Saqlain to furnish surety bonds worth Rs100,000 each The judge disposed of the bail petitions of Maulana Azeemud Din Shakir and Khalid Shahenshah after a police investigation report
that they were
Lahore police
the accused last week, for their involvement in harassing a woman who was wearing a shirt with Arabic script printed on it on February 24 The police
and took out the woman safely
stated
innocent The
apprehended
intervened immediately
S TA F F R E P O R T
Islamabad High Court
on
sharing objectionable
others
similar
leniency
ISLAMABAD
The
(IHC)
Monday observed that the people accused of
pictures of women with
and
offences do not deserve any
also committed suicide, hence the accused committing such offences are not entitled for any leniency,” the court stated in a written order The case against Haseeb was registered at the Federal Investigation Agency s (FIA) Cybercrime Reporting Centre Islamabad under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act 2016 alleging that the accused disgraced and destroyed the modesty of the complainant by unauthorisedly capturing or recording her objectionable pictures and publicly projecting them and sharing with her family members “The petitioner has committed a heinous crime by sending the sexually explicit pictures of the complainant to her father husband friends etc as well as by posting the same on the [
ISLAMABAD Y O U S A F N I Z A M I Principal Aitchison College Mr Michael A Thompson resigned from his post today, four months prior to when he was due to leave In a letter dated 25th March 2024 he wrote that he would leave on April 1 and would not be playing any role in the management of upcoming admissions The resignation comes after a prolonged confrontation with Governor Punjab Baligh Ur Rehman over the matter of the waiver of tuition fee two students sons of Ahad Cheema a former senior Punjab bureaucrat and current Federal Minister for Economic Affairs In the letter he writes Throughout my time as principal, I have done my very best to protect the school s reputation while extending compassion to those in need However, there is a crucial difference between this pursuit and blatant policy manufacturing to accommodate certain individuals because such people simply insist of preferential treatment Politics and nepotism have no place in school He goes on to say, Over the past year, other prejudiced actions by Governor House have contributed to a breakdown of governance and management under which I had to finally draw a line Thompson, who joined as Principal in 2016 is serving his third term and did not seek another extension this year owing to retirement plans He had told the school’s Board of Governors (BoG) to begin searching for his replacement and also offered to stay on for a complete year to work alongside the new principal for a smooth transition T H E A H A D C H E E M A C A S E Ms Saima Ahad, wife of Ahad Cheema and the mother of two students enrolled at Aitchison, namely Eisa Ahad Cheema and Mustafa Ahad Cheema in grades 4 and 2 respectively wrote to Mr Thompson on 4-10-2022 and then again on 01-06-2023 with regards to the reservation of seats and leave of absence for her two sons and a waiver of the fee A bureaucrat herself, Mrs Cheema was transferred to Islamabad from Lahore and submitted that being a ‘salaried individual with limited resources’ could not afford to pay the tuition fee of both her sons to two different schools Aitchison College and the school they would be going to in Islamabad Mr Thompson denied the request stating it would be a loss of revenue to the school The Executive Committee of the BoG deliberated on the matter on 11-11-2022 and upheld the principal s decision on the matter Following this, on 14-11-2022 the College authorities decided to permanently withdraw one of the students, Eisa Ahmad Cheema for non-payment of dues This was followed by multiple meetings of the management committee (MC) to formulate a workable nuanced policy on the granting of leave of absence to students in specific circumstances However, while these deliberations were ongoing inconclusively, Governor Punjab Rehman in his capacity as President BoG passed and order on 09-06-2023 directing the Principal not to proceed further with the matter since the policy was under review Additionally he ordered that any decision taken in the past in such cases, including that of Mrs Cheema s sons, were to be held in abeyance However, as per Mrs Cheema’s letter dated 17-08-2023 she stated that the Principal on 10-08-2023 withdrew her other son Mustafa Ahad Cheema as well for non-payment of dues The principal essentially disregarded the orders passed by Governor Rehman The matter lingered on and matters became tense and confrontational between the Principal and the Governor After much to and fro an extraordinary meeting of the BoG was called on 16-02-2024 that the Principal was also invited to attend but chose not to Earlier this month, Governor Rehman requested Mrs Cheema to appear before him on 16-03-2024 to hear her case in full, in person Following this the Governor House issued a 6-page order that chronologically explained the case and ends with the Governor overruling the Prinicipal s original decision to not grant a waiver, by granting a complete fee waiver to Mrs Cheema for a period of three years Tarar ‘contac ts ’ Principal Aitchison College, urges him to withdraw resignation ISLAMABAD: Information Minister Attaullah Tarar on Monday contacted Principal Aitchison College n behalf of the federal government and discussed with regard to withdrawing his resignation and resolving the matter amicably Earlier in the day, Tarar regretted that content regulation seemed to be missing on social media which has become a source of fake news The minister remarks during a news conference in Islamabad comes as users continue to face disruption of the social media platform X (formerly Twitter) for over nearly a month The X website has been largely offline since February 17 with occasional service restorations, mainly after former commissioner Rawalpindi Liaquat Ali Chatta made a statement in front of the media claiming that the elections were rigged On the other hand, a majority of users use VPNs to access the platform He said the Gwadar Port Authority was attacked and the responsibility for this attack was accepted by the Balochistan Liberation Army The terrorist Karim Jan killed during the attack on the Gwadar Port Authority was included in the missing persons list the minister added and said when Karim Jan s body was handed over to the heirs it transpired that he was declared a missing person from August 2022 S TA F F R E P O R T
PR OFIT A H M A D A H M A D A N I Fourteen years after the signing of the initial agreement and a month after the decision was already approved the Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has strictly directed the petroleum division to immediately constitute an inter-ministerial committee, once again, for the implementation of the long-pending Iran-Pakistan Gas Pipeline Project According to sources Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has also issued a series of directives and decisions mainly to enhance exploration promote renewable energy and streamlining governance within the sector And, the directives, outlined by the Prime Minister ’s Office, cover a wide range of issues and emphasise the urgency of action to ensure timely implementation and progress monitoring The Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline project has long been a contentious subject between the two governments and often Political parties But what is the project, and what are the delays? Background The original plan for the Iran-Pakistan pipeline, also known as Peace Pipeline, can be dated as far back as 1994 and originally included India as well The $7 5 billion 1 700-mile project at that time was envisaged to bring gas from the South Pars Gas Fields through Balochistan (in Western Pakistan) all the way into India Over the decades, however, the pipeline has faced multiple delays including India stepping back from the original plan in 2008 Why the delay?
of the major reasons for the delay have been consistent worries surrounding international sanctions on Iran These sanctions targeted Iran’s nuclear program and limited its ability to engage in international trade and investment including the construction of energy infrastructure projects like the gas pipeline Financing the construction of the pipeline has been a challenge due to the reluctance of international financial institutions and investors to participate in projects involving Iran, given the sanctions and geopolitical tensions in the region Pakistan lacking the cash to construct the pipeline at its end has particularly faced difficulties in securing funding for its portion of the pipeline construction Not only that, the pipeline route also traverses through volatile regions in both Iran and Pakistan, raising security concerns and risks for construction crews and infrastructure This not only complicates its risk assessment for financial purposes but also poses a hindrance in the construction process Why the urgency now? The problem now is that if Pakistan does not start construction of the IP Gas Pipeline Project within the next three months it will have to face $18 billion worth in penalty, should Iran press ahead with its arbitration bid The 2010 agreement stated that the project should have started supplying gas by January 2015 Iran completed over 900 km of the pipeline however there s still a 250 km segment left to finish Pakistan on the other hand, does not have much to show for, in its progress The reason? Lack of cash P M h u r r i e s Pe t r o l e u m D i v i s i o n i n t o k i c k s t a r t i n g 1 4 - ye a r o l d g a s p i p e l i n e p r o j e c t t o avo i d p e n a l t i e s g IMMEDIATE DIRECTIVES TO ENERGY AND RELATED DIVISIONS ISSUED FOR MAKING QUICK AMENDS A T T E N T I O N Some readers have complained that they are not getting the magazine with their newspaper copy Please call or WhatsApp us at the following number to register a complaint Contac t 0307-7338168 ir fan farooq@pak stantoday com pk IN TO DAY S S S U E T t a y C O N T I N U E D O N PA G E 03 C O N T I N U E D O N PA G E 03
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