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Tregretfully noted that emotions often override facts in cases related to religious offences

The court granted bail to the petitioner, Mubarik Ahmed Sani, upon providing a personal bond of Rs5,000

A press release issued by the top court addressed concerns regarding misreporting by the media stating Misreporting of a Supreme Court decision on elec-

tronic, print and social media is creating a lot of misunderstandings and giving the impression that the Supreme Court has deviated from the Second Constitutional Amendment (definition of Muslim ) and

has called for the abolition of provisions on crimes against religion This perception is completely wrong The clarification from the court further explained “In the concerned case even if the allegations mentioned in the FIR are accepted as true even then the provisions do not apply adding that in such cases Section 5 of the Criminal Amendment Act, 1932 applies, under which publication of prohibited books can be punished with imprisonment for a maximum of 6 months ”

Since the petitioner/accused had already spent more than one year in prison the Supreme Court, keeping in view Islamic injunctions, constitutional provisions and the requirements of law and justice ordered the release of the petitioner/accused on bail ” it added

Barrister Ali Zafar to run for PTI chairman’s slot in intra-par t y polls: Gohar

ISLAMABAD S ta f f R e p o R t Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf s next chairman nominee is Barrister Ali Zafar, PTI leader Barrister Gohar Ali Khan announced Thursday, as the former ruling party’s top post remains vacant for more than a month “This time our candidate for party chairman will be Barrister Ali Zafar and Omar Ayub

PR OFIT a b d u l l a h n i a z i
HE PTI s claims that the controversial results of the February 8th elections could end up affecting Pakistan’s negotiations with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have materialised into a visible warning after the party s incarcerated founder said he will write a letter to the fund over the alleged rigging BUT COULD SUCH A LETTER HAVE ANY REAL IMPACT? It is worth mentioning that Pakistan is currently entirely beholden to the IMF to complete its debt repayments The current situation is an amalgamation of policies and decision making that transcends different governments of different political parties in Pakistan Pakistan is currently party to a ‘StandBy-Agreement’ that the IMF signed with the PDM government back in June 2023 The SBA worth over $3 billion had been signed after Pakistan and the IMF failed to successfully conclude a programme that had been marred first by the imposition of a petrol subsidy by Imran Khan’s government, and later by the bull-headed negotiation tactics of PDM s finance minister Ishaq Dar The SBA had been signed as a sort of bridging agreement that would see Pakistan through its election period so that whoever came to power could then start negotiations anew with the fund Two tranches of that $3 billion agreement have been made already But now the fund is insisting that even the third tranche of the SBA will be negotiated by the new government With Shehbaz Sharif ’s bid for the PM house all but a certainty, the fund would perhaps have felt comfortable negotiating with the same prime minister that they last left off with NOT A NEW THREAT However, Imran Khan s decision to write a letter to the IMF might cause some complications The fund craves consistency from its partner countries as a general rule One of the reasons Pakistan came so close to default during the PDM s first government was the replacement of Miftah Ismail by Ishaq Dar at the helm of the finance ministry “Ther IMF, European Union, and other organisations have their charter that says these organisations will work in a country where there is good governance For good governance a country needs to have democracy that requires free and fair elections, Ali Zafar said while speaking to the media outside Adiala Jail This is not the first time that the PTI has tried to use the necessity of the IMF programme to its advantage Back in August 2023 when the PTI had been ousted from government through a vote of no confidence, audio conversations between the PTI s finance minister Shaukat Tarin and his provincial counterparts in Punjab and KP, Mohsin Leghari and Taimur Jhagra came to light in which he was instructing them to help derail negotiations with the fund Two audio clips surfaced via TV channels and social media; in one, the man said to be Tarin can be heard guiding Punjab Finance Minister Mohsin Leghari to tell the federal government and the IMF that he would not be able to commit to a provincial budget surplus in light of the recent floods that have wreaked havoc in Pakistan In the other audio Tarin can be heard asking Jhagra whether he had drawn up a similar letter [The IMF commitment] is a blackmailing tactic and no one will release money anyway I won’t release them, I don’t know about Leghari ” says the man alleged to be Jhagra Tarin says the letter once drafted would also be sent to the IMF representative so these b******* know that the money they were forcing us into giving will be kept by us R s 2 0 0 0 | Vo l X I V N o 2 3 6 I 8 Pa g e s I Ka r a c h i E d i t i o n In par tnership with Profit fri d ay 2 3 feb ru a r y 2 0 2 4 i 1 2 S h a ' b a n 1 4 4 5 PTI PL ANS TO THROW SPANNER IN IMF TALKS g Pa r t y ’ s f o u n d e r a n n o u n c e s h e w i l l a d d r e s s a l e t t e r t o I M F t o h a l t p r o g r a m m e o v e r a l l e g e d p o l l r i g g i n g C O N T I N U E D O N PA G E 03 N O T T H E F I R S T T I M E LAHORE S ta f f R e p o R t Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) Deputy Secretary General Atta Tarar has strongly criticised Pakistan Tehreek-eInsaf (PTI) founder Imran Khan’s expected letter to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and termed it heinous attempts to invite foreign interference and derail democracy They [PTI] want to derail democracy in the country [ ] Legal action should be taken against their ulterior motives to dent national economy,” Tarar said in a statement after the incarcerated former premier s lawyer announced Khan s next strategy to mount pressure on political opponents The PML-N leader said that PTI wanted to see chaos in the country which won’t be allowed The next government will have to revive the national economy and eliminate unemployment he added PML-N censures
ISLAMABAD S ta f f R e p o R t Following an escalating online campaign targeting Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Qazi Faez Isa the Supreme Court on Thursday released a clarification regarding a recent verdict involving a blasphemy accused The campaign gained momentum following Chief Justice Isa’s remarks in a blasphemy-related case which surfaced online In the judgment CJP Isa underscored Prophet Muhammad s (PBUH) duty to convey the Message without compelling belief Citing Quranic verses, the chief justice emphasized Islam s fundam e n t a l t e n e t s , n o t a b l y t h e f r e e d o m o f f
Imran’s move seeking IMF aid halt
a i t h “ S a d l y i n m a t t e r s o f r e l i g i o n tempers flare up and the Quranic mandate is forsaken CJP Isa remarked ack n o w l e d g i n g t h e s e n s i t i v i t y surrounding religious issues H e m a d e t h e s e o b s e r v a t i o n s w h i l e deciding a case involving the deletion o f c h a rg e s a g a i n s t a b l a s p h e m y a ccused including Sections 7 and 9 of the P u n j a b H o l y Q u r ’ a n ( P r i n t i n g a n d R e c o r d i n g ) A c t 2 0 11 a s w e l l a s S e ctions 298-C and 295-B of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC) He stressed the need for caution in religious matters, noting that religious compulsion violates the Divine scheme of accountability The court
secretary general Gohar told journalists outside Rawalpindi s Adiala Jail after meeting party founder Imran Khan The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) batted the PTI party from keeping its electoral symbol, citing irregularities in their internal polls that did not comply with the party’s own constitution and election laws also leaving it without top posts Despite relief from the Peshawar High Court the Supreme Court took away PTI s symbol in December, just two months before the February 8 general elections, which caused a major blow to it as securing reserved seats even after joining hands with the Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) post-polls remains a challenge The fresh intra-party elections will take place on March 3 announced Gohar and said that everyone would do everything in their power to ensure that Zafar is elected as the party s next chairman Earlier this month, PTI spokesperson Raoof Hasan had announced holding intra-party polls to elect the chairman central and provincial organising bodies on February 5 but the party however postponed the elections As per the PTI s election schedule candidates intending to contest the intra-party polls can submit their nomination papers on February 23 and 24, with the scrutiny being carried out on February 25 Meanwhile the final decisions on nomination papers will be announced on February 27 and the polling will be held on March 3 at the party s central office as well as provincial secretariats Earlier this week, the party whose candidates won over 80 National Assembly (NA) seats, secured victory in more than 100 Punjab Assembly seats and emerged as the largest party in the KP Assembly in the Feb 8 polls announced joining hands with the SIC in the Centre Punjab and KP in a bid to secure its share of the 70 NA reserved seats for women and minorities which are allocated proportionally to the parties LAHORE S ta f f R e p o R t The newly elected members of the 18th Punjab Assembly will take oath tomorrow in the inaugural session of the provincial legislature Out of five assemblies that went to the polls on Feb 8 the Punjab Assembly is the first house convening its opening session slated to take place at 10am on Friday Punjab Governor Baligh Ur Rehman has issued a notification in this regard Speaker Sibtain Khan will administer the oath to the newly elected members The announcement about the assembly s session comes a day after a parliamentary meeting of Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz s (PML-N) elected members took place at Jati Umra in Lahore Party sources claimed a total of 218 members participated in the meeting which included independent members and PMLN MPAs while the members nominated for specific seats were also included Sources said 137 successful candidates of PMLN, 58 women nominated for specific seats and more than 22 independent members who joined the PMLN after the elections were present It merits a mention that 186 members were required to form the government Among the newly elected members, Maryam Nawaz will be one of the new entrants to step foot inside the provincial legislature as an elected member She is also nominated as the party s candidate for the chief minister slot after her victory from both the national and provincial assembly seats NA-119 and PP159 respectively in the February 8 polls During the meeting on Wednesday Maryam pledged to serve the province in a way that would set records of good governance in the country Revealing her game plan for Punjab in a media talk the CMhopeful said: “A new era will usher in Punjab I congratulate the PML-N for securing victory [and gaining a majority in the Punjab Assembly] If voted into power, Maryam will become the first woman to be elected as a chief minister in Pakistan’s seven-decade-plus history She will take over the province with a population of more than 127 million people, more than half of Pakistan s population This was a tough election, I thank the people of Punjab for providing us with a clear majority We will set records of service; I haven t rested since the election results all of us will have to work as a team, she added Maryam, who holds the portfolios of PML-N’s senior vice-president and chief organiser said it was a “huge honour” for her to be nominated as Punjab s first chief minister and dedicated it to the daughters mothers, sisters, and reserved seats women The CM nominee said the province faces “major challenges” in the health care and education sectors as well as the local government There s also a huge issue of sewage clean water in rural areas ISLAMABAD a h m a d a h m a da n i Months after tit-for-tat military attacks across the Balochistan border Pakistan and Iran are set to move ahead on the long stalled IranPakistan (IP) pipeline A meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Energy (CCoE) to be held on Friday (today) will be discussing the start of construction on an 80 kilometer (KM) pipeline from the Pak-Iran border to Gwadar as part of the IP Gas Pipeline Project The Iran-Pakistan pipeline also known as Peace Pipeline emerged from a plan dating as far back as 1994 and had originally included India The $7 5 billion, 1,700-mile project would bring gas from the South Pars Gas Fields through Baluchistan (in western Pakistan) into India Over the decades however the pipeline has faced multiple delays including India stepping back from the original plan in 2008 One of the reasons for the delay have been consistent worries surrounding international sanctions on Iran The problem is that hat if Pakistan does not start construction of the IP Gas Pipeline Project within the next three months it will have to face $ 18 billion worth penalty Back in August 2023, Iran refused to accept Pakistan’s force majeure notice to halt construction of the multibillion-dollar Iran-Pakistan (IP) gas pipeline project and has instead granted two five-year extensions to meet the responsibilities of the IP Project The scheduled CCoE meeting will address the long-pending issue of construction of an 80-kilometer pipeline from the PakIran border to Gwadar under the Iran-Pakistan (IP) Gas Pipeline Project They said that the Petroleum Division has forwarded a summary containing five recommendations to the Cabinet Committee on Energy pertaining to implementation of IP gas pipeline project They said the laying of a pipeline from the Iranian border to Gwadar may also face US sanctions while if Pakistan constructs an 80 km pipe from the Iranian borders to Gwadar the penalty will be waived and Pakistan has received a legal opinion from an international legal firm They said the Ministry of Finance has proposed to the petroleum division to seek the opinion of the Attorney General and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the matter However the final decision regarding implementation on the IP gas line project will be taken tomorrow by the CCoE, said sources This move comes as a significant development following years of setbacks and challenges faced by the project Over the years Pakistan has postponed a decision to seek exemption from US sanctions while keeping in view the geopolitical situation in the region Foreign legal firms have opined that Pakistan will face US sanctions if it starts construction of Iran-Pakistan (IP) Gas Pipeline Project said the sources SC clarifies CJP Isa’s ‘blasphemy case remarks’ amid smear campaign Newly-elected MPAs to swear in as PA session convened today Cabinet likely to greenlight 80km section of IP despite sanctions threat g P r o j e c t m i r e d i n d e c a d e s o f d e l a y b e c a u s e o f p e r s i s t i n g g e o - p o l i t i c a l r e a l i t i e s C O N T I N U E D O N PA G E 03 ‘After coming to senses,’ ex-Pindi commissioner apologises for rigging allegations ISLAMABAD S ta f f R e p o R t Former Rawalpindi commissioner Liaquat Ali Chattha, who had quit his post last week after ‘startling revelations’ about poll rigging, on Thursday issued a public apology and expressed regret at his statements In a recorded statement before the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) committee on Thursday Chattha acknowledged that he had made the rigging allegations at the behest of a political party, without explicitly naming Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) According to ECP sources, Mr Chattha appeared before the committee and recorded his statement in response to a notice sent by the investigation committee The ECP has since completed its investigation into the allegations of rigging made by Chattha Sources revealed that all the District Returning Officers (DROs) and Returning Officers (ROs) of Rawalpindi Division have categorically rejected the accusations of rigging in the elections levelled by the former commissioner The inquiry committee collected written statements from all six DROs of Rawalpindi Division During his fiery press conference last week Chattha had raised serious concerns about election rigging C O N T I N U E D O N PA G E 03 C O N T I N U E D O N PA G E 03

g TAX REFUNDS ISSUED, ENERGY PRICES RAISED, NO LOANS FROM SBP TAKEN, AND FOREIGN REPAYMENTS MADE ON TIME

Cour t extends interim bails of Imran Khan’s sisters

PTI candidates for reser ved seats yet to file returns as ECP deadline expires

PSX continues positive momentum as KSE-100 gains 0.58%

KP govt prepares Rs560 billion budget for four months

Friday 23 February 2024 | KARACHI 02 NEWS New domestic consumers to benefit from RLNG supply amid local gas scarcit y PR OFIT M o n i to R i n g D e S k New domestic consumers and private housing societies will be supplied with imported re-gasified liquefied natural gas (RLNG) as the caretaker government has approved the policy in view of the depleting natural gas production The News Reported quoting a senior official in the Energy Ministry that this decision was made by the Apex Committee of Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) in its 9th meeting As per the approved policy, the RLNG cost of over $12 per MMBtu (Rs3700 per MMBtu) will be fully recovered from the inhabitants of the housing societies including transportation and distribution allowed losses The official said that about 200 housing societies require gas connections, but the government has informed them that Pakistan’s natural gas production has dropped to just 3 2 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) and is expected to deplete further in the next six to seven years There was no moratorium on the provision of RLNG to housing societies, but gas companies were under the wrong impression because of the ban on local gas connections imposed by the federal cabinet in 2017 he clarified He added that the Petroleum Division authorities have decided to issue clear directions to the gas companies to start giving RLNG connections to all housing societies that are not connected to the existing gas distribution network IGI Holdings to acquire 6% shareholding in Packages Limited from Stora Enso PR OFIT n e w S D e S k The Board of Directors of the IGI Holdings Limited (IGIIL) accorded approval to acquire 6 04% shareholding in Packages Limited a listed associate concern of the IGIIL According to a notice sent to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Wednesday, IGIIL s board given this approval in its meeting held on February 22, 2024, and the company will acquire 6 04% shareholding in Packages Limited by way of acquisition of 5 396 650 ordinary shares from Stora Enso AB at a proposed price range However this acquisition is subject to the go-ahead from the shareholders and other regulatory and corporate approvals The chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the company have been jointly and/or singly authorised to take such necessary steps as are applicable in accordance with applicable laws including but not limited to negotiations with Stora Enso AB, the company s notice further said PESHAWAR a z i z B u n e R i The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government has crafted a budget for the upcoming four months covering the period from March 1st to June 30th 2024 According to the finance Department the estimated budget for the four-month period is set at 560 billion rupees The provincial finance minister, Ahmed Rasool explained that initial approval will be sought for a one-month budget since the current budget’s term concludes on February 29th making any expenditure beyond that date illegal Additionally the finance Department emphasized the necessity of obtaining approval for at least a one-month budget to sustain day-to-day operations The caretaker government has twice granted approval for four-month budgets previously, and the cabinet has been tasked with preparing and seeking approval for the budget The department officials maintained that the cabinet has the authority to approve budgets for either one or four months Once an elected government is in place, it will then have the responsibility to approve subsequent budgets Currently, approval for the budget is imperative to managing routine administrative affairs effectively PR OFIT n e w S D e S k P A K I S TA N has met 25 of the 26 targets the International Monetary Fund (IMF) set for its second review under the Standby Agreement (SBA) which is due to expire in March 2024 According to a report compiled by the Ministry of Finance, Pakistan has achieved 25 targets of the international lender the sources said and added that a report has been dispatched to the IMF The country adhered to the IMF s stipulation of not procuring loans from the State Bank of Pakistan and ensuring timely repayment of international debts Pakistan made substantial debt and interest payments totaling $7 3 billion during the first half of the fiscal year 2024 (1HFY24) ending on December 31 2023 Additionally the government successfully managed to issue tax refunds and settle outstanding payments in the power sector as per schedule It also complied with the IMF s requirements of not offering tax amnesties or exemptions The condition to jack up electricity and gas prices was also met Pakistan is optimistic about completing the remaining target before the IMF team arrives in Islamabad the sources said Earlier this week, Fitch Ratings said that the close outcome of Pakistan s election and resulting near-term political uncertainty may complicate the country’s efforts to secure a financing agreement with the IMF The credit rating agency stated that a new deal is key to the country s credit profile, and we assume one will be achieved within a few months, but an extended negotiation or failure to secure it would increase external liquidity stress and raise the probability of default Pakistan s 9-month SBA was approved by the IMF s Executive Board on July 12 2023 in the amount of SDR 2 250 billion (about $3 billion at the time of approval), aimed to provide a policy anchor for addressing domestic and external balances and a framework for financial support from multilateral and bilateral partners PA K I S TA N A C C O M P L I S H E S 2 5 O F 2 6 TA R G ET S S ET B Y I M F F O R S E C O N D R E V I E W PR OFIT n e w S D e S k Pakistan made substantial debt and interest payments totaling $7 3 billion during the first half of the fiscal year 2024 (1HFY24), ending on December 31, 2023 A closer look at these payments reveals that $4 6 billion was allocated towards principal repayments with the remaining $2 7 billion covering interest expenses The country disbursed $2 58 billion for principal and $1 54 billion for interest in the second quarter of FY24 (2QFY24) alone, culminating in payments of $4 12 billion for that quarter The government’s revenue collections during 1HFY24 were reported at Rs4 8 billion from which Rs4 2 billion was utilized for domestic debt repayments This financial maneuvering comes in the context of the previous fiscal year (FY23), during which Pakistan had to allocate a significant $20 822 billion towards meeting its principal and interest payment obligations Earlier in December 2023 the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) governor Jameel Ahmed said that Pakistan’s external debt obligations for the current fiscal year (FY24) amount to $24 6 billion of which $5 4 billion had already been repaid He said that the remaining debt stands at $19 2 billion out of which $12 4 billion are expected to be rolled over by the creditors, leaving a net repayment of $6 8 billion for the rest of the fiscal year He said that the $6 8 billion repayment includes $4 3 billion of principal and $2 5 billion of interest Pa ki s t a n p ays $ 7 . 3 b i n fo re i g n d e b t, i n te re s t i n 1 H F Y 2 4 g CO U N T RY FAC E S A $19 2 B I L L I O N D E BT B U R D E N TO B E PA I D BY E N D O F T H I S YE A R
PR OFIT n e w S D e S k The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) continued its positive momentum on Thursday as the benchmark KSE-100 index gained 355 19 points, or 0 58%, closing at the 61,914 34 level As per data available on the PSX website, the benchmark index witnessed fluctuation within a 492-point margin, reaching a peak of 61,952 09 and a trough of 61,460 44 points during the intraday trade The sectors that boosted the index were technology & communication commercial banks fertilizer OMCs and textiles Yesterday, the bulls dominated the PSX, with the KSE100 index surging by 1094 91 points, or 1 81%, to close at 61,559 15 level On the political front, arrangements in power circles have paved the way for PML-N’s Shahbaz Sharif to potentially secure a second term as Prime Minister with the support of coalition partners Concurrently Asif Ali Zardari of the PPP is poised to be the coalition s nominee for the presidency Investors are still anticipating a post-election rally at the PSX, however, market analysts previously recommended that investors should capitalise on the last week’s dips to achieve better gains in the future PR OFIT n e w S D e S k The Board of Directors of Indus Motor Company Limited operating as Toyota Indus has approved an investment of around Rs 3 billion aimed at additional localisation of parts and components of various existing vehicles, the company said in a notice to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Thursday The board took this decision in its meeting held on February 21 2024 and is part of the company s overall plan to continuously increase localisation of parts and components of vehicles manufactured locally, in order to reduce the outflow of foreign exchange and promote the local auto industry read the notice The announced investment shall be made towards expenditure in plant and machinery molds dies equipment and related expenses for localization of parts and components to be manufactured locally for various existing vehicles The investment is planned to be completed by the third quarter of calendar year 2025 I n d u s M o t o r Co m p a n y a p p ro ve s R s 3 b i n ve s t m e n t t o e x p a n d l o c a l i s a t i o n C aretakers notify price increase for 146 essential medicines PR OFIT M o n to R i n g D e S k The interim government on Wednesday announced a rise in the cost of 146 critical medicines following a directive from the federal cabinet on February 1 2024 This development has sparked concerns about medication affordability and availability, as the government seeks to balance pharmaceutical industry sustainability with public health protection Following the cabinet s decision to raise drug prices a notable shortage of essential medicines was observed in both wholesale and retail markets Retailers and distributors attributed this to manufacturers withholding supplies in anticipation of the Health Ministry s formal price increase announcement The Ministry of National Health Services and Regulations released a statement declaring that under section 36 of the Drug Act 1976 it would exempt drugs and biological substances not listed in the National Essential Medicines List (NEML) from section 12 of the same act The decision came after a federal cabinet session on February 1 2024 led by caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar approved the price increase under the hardship category based on on advice of the Ministry of National Health Services that highlighted the global rise in raw material costs for drug manufacturing The Health Ministry and the Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP) also mentioned that the public could report any medicine shortages via DRAP’s online portal The price adjustments are aimed at essential drugs including cancer treatments vaccines and antibiotics These changes were recommended by the DRAP, which initially proposed hikes for 262 medicines, but the government decided to limit the increase to 146 crucial drugs Pharmaceutical companies will directly implement price changes for 116 of these drugs The government will maintain price control over 464 medicines listed in the NEML, ensuring their availability This deregulation of drug pricing allows pharmaceutical companies to set prices independently, marking a significant change in the management of drug costs and potentially altering the healthcare industry s landscape g E F F O R T S T O B A L A N C E H E A LT H C O S T S S PA R K D R U G S H O R TA G E C O N C E R N S g O N E - M O N T H B U D G E T TO B E S E N T F O R A P P R O VA L , E L E C T E D G O V T TO G E T T H E I R B U D G E T S A P P R O V E D A F T E R S E T T I N G U P S H O P g I N V E S T M E N T S H A L L B E M A D E F O R LO C A L I Z AT I O N O F PA R T S A N D C O M P O N E N T S T O B E M A N U FA C T U R E D LO C A L LY F O R VA R I O U S E X I S T I N G V E H I C L E S
LAHORE S ta f f R e p o R t A court in Lahore on Thursday extended the interim bail of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) founder chairman’s sisters Aleema Khanum and Uzma Khanum till March 16 in three cases The court extended bail of Imran Khan s sisters in setting on fire a container in Kalma Chowk and office of Pakistan Muslim League (PML-N) in Model Town cases Uzma Khanum and Aleema Khanum appeared before the anti-terrorism court judge Arshad Javed Moreover the hearing on interim bail in the Jinnah House case was held in the Admin Court Admin Court extended their interim bail till March 12 in Jinnah House case Admin Judge Muhammad Naveed Iqbal heard the Jinnah House case
ISLAMABAD S ta f f R e p o R t The Election Commission of Pakistan s (ECP) deadline to submit returns for seats reserved for women and minorities expired on Thursday According to details no woman or minority candidate affiliated with Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and the Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) had submitted returns The Election Commission will allocate seats reserved for women and minorities to parties after the new party position Allocation of reserved seat will not be made through the notification in case any candidate fails to submit return According to sources 13 political parties are now out of the race for reserved seats in the National Assembly The Sunni Ittehad Council has decided to approach the Election Commission for securing reserved seats and prepared a final draft of the application On the other hand the PTI has submitted certificates of 86 independent candidates to the ECP for the National Assembly who had joined Sunni Ittehad Council Similarly, certificates of 105 Punjab Assembly members who joined the SIC have been submitted to the ECP According to sources 85 independent members supported by Tehreek-e-Insaf have submitted their membership certificates of Sunni Ittehad Council for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly Nine members have submitted their membership certificates of the Sunni Ittehad Council for the Sindh Assembly
g B E N C H M A R K I N D E X W I T N E S S E S F LU C T U AT I O N W I T H I N A 4 9 2 - P O I N T M A R G I N

CPTI plans to throw spanner in IMF talks

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Solangi said that under Article 19 of the Constitution the freedom of expression was not unlimited, rather it was subject to law of the land Under Article 19, derogatory remarks against the judiciary, armed forces, and brotherly countries were not allowed he remarked The information minister said that the companies earning billions of dollars from social media platforms could not abdicate themselves from the responsibility if their platforms were used to disturb law and order

in any country and incite people to violence and hatred he maintained He said that social media platforms X ( formerly Twitter) YouTube Facebook and Instagram had been continuously used for propaganda, lies, defamation of government officials and harassment, and the companies owning these platforms would have to control this illegal activity

The state of Pakistan will not in any way allow these platforms to spread baseless, false and fabricated propaganda in the country , he added Solangi said if this baseless propaganda

was not stopped by these social media platforms the state would have to take strict measures under the law He said there were means of legal review against any decision of the judiciary and if anyone had a complaint, a review petition could be filed The information minister stated categorically that no one would be allowed to take the law into their hands and disturb the peace and tranquility of the country Pakistan is a peaceful country with rule of law and lawlessness and anarchy will not be allowed to be spread in the country, he added Solangi said all foreigners living in

TH

ISLAMABAD S ta f f R e p o R t

Discussion within the committee also spotlighted the challenges faced by Karachi and interior Sindh, particularly

ATC cancels interim bail of Asad in May 9 arson case

to a serious collision with state institutions which is not in the interest of the country he said in the post Asad also wrote that he was resigning from his basic membership of the PTI After more than one decade in public life I have decided to completely quit politics In a post on X he said: I want to thank all those who have supported me in public life In particular, I want to thank the NA-54 team and the voters who elected me twice I have tried my best to serve the constituency that i was elected from May Allah s blessings shine upon the Pakistani nation

Earlier in May this year, Asad Umar announced his decision to step down from his position as the secretary general of the PTI following a crackdown on the party after violent protests broke

out on May 9 in the wake of party chief Imran Khan s arrest

However at that time the former minister had neither quit the party nor politics Addressing a press conference on May 25, Umar claimed he was not stepping down from the party office “under pressure”

He had said that the past 13 months were the most difficult time for the PTI and cited the arrests of thousands of party workers He said he had been in jail for 15 days,

Pakistan should feel assured that they were safe and their security would be ensured by the Pakistan government All foreigners living in Pakistan must feel assured that they were safe and nobody would be allowed to hurt them They should feel safe and secure The state of Pakistan will guarantee their safety and peace he added

‘After coming to senses,’ ex-Pindi commissioner apologises for rigging allegations

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However, in his recent statement before the ECP committee, he attributed his actions to political pressure from the PTI leadership without naming the party Chattha admitted to orchestrating a press conference filled with drama and emotional rhetoric including phrases related to suicide and hanging, under the guidance of the political party In his statement, Chattha expressed remorse, stating, “I am ashamed of the statement and apologise to the people ” He disclosed that at the time of the press conference he was retiring on March 9 and was concerned about his future and benefits Chattha revealed that he had been in contact with a high-ranking figure in the political party and had covertly assisted them in exchange for the promise of a high position Ad powered by advergic com According to Chattha’s account to the ECP committee the emotional and drama-filled press conference was planned following the orders of the political party leadership

Sindh Assembly’s session summoned for oath-taking of newly-elected MPAs

KARACHI

S ta f f R e p o R t

The Sindh Assembly’s session for the oathtaking of the newly elected MPAs has been summoned

gets 20 reser ved seats for women in Sindh Assembly

of IP despite sanc tions threat

Friday 23 February 2024 KARACH NEWS 03
The IMF tactic seems to have been adopted once again Even before Imran Khan s recent announcement the PTI s current chairman Gohar Ali Khan, claimed on the 20th of February that if election results are not released under Form-45s, it could impact Pakistan’s prospects of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme Unlikely to have an impact While the letter is an inconvenience the IMF is unlikely to heed its advice As an international body the fund is not in a position to determine election results As such the letter from a former prime minister might not carry much weight However it is worth mentioning that Pakistan is going to face a tough negotiation with the fund as it is because of the delicately balanced political situation and a weakened coalition government coming into power Back on the 19th of February, global rating agency Fitch warned that the “close outcome of the February 8 polls and the resulting near-term political uncertainty may complicate Pakistan s efforts to secure a financing agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) The US-based Fitch Ratings one of three leading global rating agencies said a new IMF deal to succeed the Stand-By Arrangement (SBA) expiring in March 2024 was key to Pakistan s credit profile [ ] We assume one will be reached within a few months, but an extended negotiation or failure to secure it would increase external liquidity stress and raise the probability of default ” it said
PAGE 01
Saturday
Governor
Kamran
Minster
the
Saturday
the
the first
the legislative
84
seats
the Sindh Assembly
ISLAMABAD S ta f f R e p o R t The Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) secured 20 reserved seats for women in the Sindh Assembly as the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) issued a notification for returned candidates on reserved seats According to details the Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan s (MQM-P) six women lawmakers would make it to the Sindh Assembly on the reserved quota while the Grand Democratic Alliance got one woman seat The PPP secured six minority seats while the MQM-P bagged two The ECP is yet to decide the fate of one woman and one minority seat as the Sunni Ittehad Council also approached it to get the reserved seats Governor Sindh to be from MQM-P, accedes PML-N KARACHI S ta f f R e p o R t Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) has agreed to give Sindh governorship to Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) Sources said that the PML-N has assured the MQM-P to elect the governor of Sindh from the party Whoever was suggested by MQM-P would be appointed the governor of province the PML-N assured There was possibility that the MQM-P would suggest to retain the governorship of Kamran Khan Tessori ISLAMABAD S ta f f R e p o R t
on
(February 24) As per details
Sindh
Tessori approved Caretaker Chief
Sindh Maqbool Baqar s recommendation and called the first session of
Sindh Assembly on
The newly elected representatives of
Sindh Assembly will take oath in
session of
assembly It is pertinent to mention here that PPP emerged victorious after bagging a record
general
in
PPP
A R E TA K E R Federal Minister for Information, Broadcasting and Parliamentary Affairs Murtaza Solangi on Thursday said that the elements involved in illegal activity of using social media to incite violence have to face dire consequences While addressing a joint press conference with Prime Minister’s Special Representative on Interfaith Harmony Hafiz Tahir Mahmood Ashrafi here on Thursday he said the government would not spare the elements involved in illegal activity of
misusing social media
E Senate Standing Committee on Climate Change meeting held at Parliament House on Thursday with Senator Seemee Ezdi in chair to address crucial climate action matters reviewed the progress in Climate Action Plan The Senate Body engaged in a constructive dialogue with the Ministry concerning Question No 56 asked by Senator Fawzia Arshad about whether guidelines under Climate Change Policy 2021 have been issued to all stakeholders, including multinational firms to take measures for the promotion of a green environment
ministry explained
they have been following the guidelines of the Climate Change Policy of 2021 They further stated that the policy is regularly updated on the website for all stakeholders addressing emerging concepts and issues related to climate change Additionally they elaborated on the Ministry s collaboration with the provinces and the development of a Provincial Climate Change Action Plan in partnership with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) T h e M i n i s t r y e x p r e s s e d i t s w i l li n g n e s s t o a s s i s t p r o v i n c e s i n m a i ns t r e a m i n g t h e s e p o l i c i e s a n d
a
in Islamabad
em-
need for climate
city
to
The
that
commitments into their mandates The action plan provides
comprehensive framework to support the provinces in maximizing efforts on adaptation and mitigation actions Senator Fawzia Arshad highlighted the issue of neglect affecting Kachi Abadis
and
phasized the
change adaptation in the
The Ministry explained that they have initiated rooftop analysis in collaboration with CDA
assess the affected areas and are committed to taking necessary actions within their authority to address the concerns raised
concerning health, food security, and the plight of the Korangi Industrial Area Recognizing the need for federal intervention the Ministry assured proactive measures to alleviate these concerns Inquiries were made regarding Pakistan’s climate projects vis-à-vis international donors The Secretary of the Ministry of Climate Change and Environmental Coordination reported that Pakistan has received significant funding of 500 million dollars from the Green Climate Fund (GCF) and expressed the country s commendable progress in the region Chairperson Seeme Ezdi commended the efforts of the Ministry for Climate Change and Environmental Coordination underscoring the importance of collaborative action in addressing climate challenges The meeting was attended by Senator Taj Haider Senator Keshoo Bai Senator Khalida Ateeb Senator Abida Muhammad Azeem Senator Dr Mohammad Humayun Mohmand Senat o r F a w z i a A r s h a d , s e c r e t a r y o f t h e Ministry of Climate Change and Env i r o n m e n t a l C o o r d i n a t i o n a l o n g s i d e senior officials from the Ministry of C l i m a t e C h a n g e a n d E n v i r o n m e n t a l Coordination
LAHORE S ta f f R e p o R t Anti-Terrorism Court (ATC) has canceled the interim bail of former Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) leader Asad Umar on the grounds of skipping the case hearing Asad Umar did not appear before the court on interim bail Lahore s Shadman police station has registered a case of arson Senior Pakistan Tehreek-eInsaf leader Asad Umar has announced his decision to quit politics as well as his party completely The former minister announced his decision in a post on X, formerly Twitter In the post, Asad Umar says he had decided to completely quit politics after more than a decade in public life As I had already stated publicly earlier that I disagree with the policy of confrontation with state institutions and such a policy has led
Senate body on Climate Change reviews progress in Climate Action Plan Cabinet likely to greenlights 80km sec tion
adding that everyone had condemned the May 9 riots as shocking “A transparent inquiry should be conducted as thousands of people are under arrest Those who were involved should be punished, he maintained The former PTI leader had also claimed that he had no pressure to quit the party which was why he had decided to resign from the party positions
S O C I A L M E D I A R A B B L E - R O U S E R S T O FA C E D I R E C O N S E Q U E N C E S : S O L A N G I CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01 Sharing details of the proposal sent to CCoE for its consideration, sources said that Ministerial Oversight Committee (MOC) after due consideration to the discourses held with Iran during the past one year has taken following key decisions: 1 Though the final draft of the Waiver Application is ready, its filling with U S authorities is deferred due to the current geo-political situation 2 The High-Level Committee to discuss and resolve all outstanding issues with Iran including further extension of time under the French Civil Code iii In consideration of NIOC s Material Breach notice Petroleum Division has constituted vide letter No 8(2)/2024/Dev-III/IP-Main dated 9th January 2024 the Coordination Committee in accordance with Clause 19 1 1 of the GSPA to be headed by Joint Secretary, Petroleum Division 1 The committee recommends subject to approval by competent authority to start work on construction of a gas pipeline from Pak-Iran border to Gwadar (80km of the pipeline), initially, by utilising GIDC funds In view of the above, the petroleum division has requested the consent of the Cabinet Committee on Energy (CCoE) under Rule 23 (4) of the Rules of Business 1973 to approve the key decision taken by MOC said sources Sources further told that the summary titled as Iran Pakistan Gas Pipeline Project- Start of Construction on the 80KM Pipeline from Pak-Iran border to Gwadar was circulated (i) Law & Justice, (ii) Ministry of Foreign Affairs, (iii) Finance Division and (iv) Ministry of Planning Development and Special Initiatives for their views/comments And finance division after examining the draft summary offered following comments: 1 To avert the possibility of an arbitral award against GoP and invoking of sovereign guarantee, the finance division endorsed the proposal of initiation of work on IP gas pipeline project However, as review of the project and decisions of its implementation utilising GIDC funds rests with the High-Powered Project Review Board (HPPRB) the petroleum division may move the case of utilisation of GIDC funds for consideration of the GIDC Board 2 As per cost estimates of implementation of 80Km pipeline i-e USD 158 million equivalent to Rs 45 billion to be utilised from GIDC funds up to Rs 2 5 billion can be provided during FY 2023-24 The requirement of remaining funds amounting to Rs 42 5 billion can be considered during FY 2024-25 on approval of GIDC Board i-e HPPRB iii The petroleum division requested to obtain comments from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) and Attorney General Office ensuring that the implementation of the project would not invite any international sanctions or result in any international dispute involving GoP As per details, the Inter-Governmental Framework Declaration of the Iran Pakistan Gas Pipeline Project was signed by the President of Pakistan and Iran on 24th May 2009 for supply of gas of 750 Million Cubic Feet per Day (MMCFD) for 25 years from South Pars gas field of Iran and delivery at Pak-Iran border, near Gwadar The project having a length of 1,150km within Iran and 781km within Pakistan was to be implemented by each country in their respective territories The first gas flow was to start from 1st January 2015 Iran has completed construction of over 900km within Iran while the remaining segment of 250 is yet to be constructed by Iran Considering the challenges faced by Pakistan, the Government of Iran has proposed to provide financing for the project as well as EPC contractor under the Government to Government Cooperation Agreement dated 1st December 2012 The cabinet approved the cooperation agreement on 30th January 2013 Subsequently, the Iranian government unilaterally withdrew from the Government Cooperation Agreement on 17th March 2014 Pakistan therefore served the Force Majeure and/or Excusing Event Notice under the IP-GSPA to National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) on 29th March 2014 after seeking Prime Minister ’s approval Accordingly, the project activities have been on hold since then The sources also said that the GoP has maintained engagement with Iran at two levels; Technical Committee level and Ministerial level So far two meetings each at the Technical Committee level and Ministerial level have been held with Iran During these meetings, Iran was informed about the steps being taken by Pakistan regarding the project implementation including its intent to file the Waiver Application and the prospective implications on the future course of action of the project if the Waiver Application is rejected While emphasising the urgent action by Pakistan Iran stated that further extension of time under the French Civil Code would be subject to substantial progress by Pakistan on the project within next three months else Iran would be constrained to refer the matter to international arbitration under the GSPA Both sides agreed to form a high-level committee to discuss all matters related to the project Secretary Petroleum has been nominated from the Pakistan side for the High-Level Committee
FROM PAGE 01 The statement continued to outline CJP Isa s approach to judicial interpretation, stating that he tries to interpret all laws in accordance with Islamic rules, reasoning from the verses of the Holy Qur ’an, the Hadiths of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) the decisions of the Caliphs and the opinions of the jurists It further clarified If one believes that there has been a mistake in a judicial decision in the interpretation of an Islamic principle or a constitutional or legal provision, then it is the responsibility of the learned people to correct it and there are constitutional and legal avenues for it The chief justice and the Supreme Court have not stopped anyone before from a review nor will they stop it now ” The statement also condemned organised campaigns against the judiciary asserting that criticism should follow constitutional avenues It warned against violating the right to freedom of expression, emphasising the judiciary s role in protecting the rights of the people in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan The controversy surrounding Chief Justice Isa’s observations escalated as several political parties in the country including Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI-F) and Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) joined the campaign These parties actively called for CJP Isa to reconsider his verdict in the specific case, adding a political dimension to the already charged discourse on matters of faith Meanwhile caretaker Federal Minister for Information Broadcasting and Parliamentary Affairs Murtaza Solangi issued a stern warning on Thursday against the use of social media platforms for inciting violence labelling it as an illegal activity Speaking at a press conference alongside Prime Minister s Special Representative on Interfaith Harmony, Hafiz Tahir Mahmood Ashrafi, Solangi announced that the government would take strict action against those involved in such unlawful activities emphasising the limitations on freedom of expression as outlined in Article 19 of the Constitution Under Article 19, Solangi highlighted that derogatory remarks against the judiciary armed forces and friendly nations were prohibited He specifically pointed out the misuse of social media platforms including X (formerly Twitter) YouTube Facebook and Instagram for propaganda, spreading lies, defaming government officials, and harassing individuals Solangi asserted that companies profiting from these platforms could not evade responsibility if their platforms were used to disrupt law and order incite violence and promote hatred Moreover law enforcement agencies also apprehended Abdul Wasay a resident of Pandora area in Rawalpindi who had launched a threatening campaign on social media against CJP Isa Wasay, participating in a vile and threatening campaign against the chief justice on social media platform X, was involved in character assassination as well The arrest of Wasay signalled the government’s commitment to curbing illegal activities on social media
clarifies C JP Isa’s ‘ blasphemy c ase remarks ’ amid smear c ampaign
CONTINUED
SC

T h e P T I ’ s m a n d a t e

A s t h e P M L ( N ) c o n t i n u e s t o c o b b l e t o g e t h e r a g o ve r n m e n t, t h e P T I c l a i m s t h e r i g h t t o f o r m o n e

TH E PTI claims that it will form the next government Now that the Sunni Ittehad Council has lent it its name it will now emerge in the National Assembly as the single largest group and establish a presence in the Sindh and Punjab Assemblies, as well as almost monpolize the KP Assembly It claims an absolute majority in the National Assembly, but until it establishes that, its claim that it will form the next government may be subject to some doubt The problem it has is that being the largest group in the National Assembly is not good enough What is needed is to show a simple majority in the House That the PTI is unable to do unless there are a large number of results reversed, as it claims they were reversed in the final result, demanding that the Forms 45 issued by the presiding officers of the polling stations did not tally with the final Forms 47 issued by the Returning Officers Meanwhile, the ECP committee set up to probe the allegations by the former Commissioner Rawalpindi proceeded by recording statements of more ROs of constituencies in Rawalpindi Division One effect is that the ECP has missed the deadline of Thursday for putting on its website the scanned copies of Form 45 and Form 47 This is likely to add to the doubts surrounding the election While the PTI, now the SIC, relies on its status as the largest group, it does not seem willing to engage in the tedious business of cobbling together the alliance it needs to form the government Meanwhile the PML(N) which has secured the support of the PPP and thus has a basic strength in the House is now engaging with other parties, including the MQM(P), the JUI(F) and the BAP If it can thus show a greater

T h e s m o k i n g g u n ?

Commissioner Rawalpindi’s allegations too serious to ignore

At Penpoint

M A N I A Z I

TH E confession by the Commissioner Rawalpindi that he had helped rig the election in his division and ordered the conversion of large wins by certain candidates into victories by other candidates had thrown into doubt for even more people the result of the February 8 election, and threaten to cause the same sort of complications that the 1977 PNA Movement did Almost as soon as he spoke there were questions raised about his sanity then it was also mentioned that he was due to retire in a few weeks just next month in fact and was going to parlay his confession into a position in a political party, presumably the PTI, whose candidates he said he had helped defeat It was also pointed out that he had no role in the elections not being a District Returning Officer or Returning Officer for any constituency However it should not be thought that his claims just came out of the blue They fed into a stream of claims about the unfairness of the polls The results were not at all what were expected by the more cynical: that Mian Nawaz would win Instead, PTI-backed independents won the most seats in the National Assembly They didn’t win enough to prevent the formation of a government composed of all the disparate elements apart from them That is probably why they are claiming that they were robbed of 54 seats Those seats would suffice to allow them to prevent the formation of any government However, the numbers being what they were, everyone else was able to get together and the PML(N) was able to form a minority government with PPP backing There were also agreements on the presidency the governorships and the presiding officers, all of which would have been possible if Chattha s claims are true

If one harks back to 1977, it seems then that there were some similarities, but important differences One big difference was that the outgoing government had contested the election Its re-election was at stake That re-election occurred and the opposition cried that there had been massive rigging which had allowed the ruling PPP to obtain a two-thirds majority

the National Assembly It should be remembered that the concept of caretaker governments was floated around this time However instead of being worn smooth with time this time around there has been a clamour about the

Dedicated to the legac y of late Hameed Nizami

Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor

M A Niazi Editor Pakistan Today Babar Nizami Editor Profit

A

Iof the caretaker In a word instead of being purely neutral, they are a party The caretakers had not been accused of rigging on anyone s behalf, though there was speculation before about particular ministers However, Mr Chattha’s claim has pointed a smoking gun at the Punjab caretakers at least Mr Chattha s claim cannot be dismissed so easily for if he was not himself an RO his subordinates were including four DROs whose ACRs he would write True, there would have to be a paper trail established, of stamped ballots in ballot boxes, because while the

result form would establish the result it would become useless if a recount was not to yield the requisite number of ballots The recount is not an automatic right, unless the margin of victory falls within a certain narrow band, but if there is suspicion of wrongdoing, it can be ordered Recounts are usually not ordered because they involve much effort and are very tiring Normally the ballots are only counted at the polling station and the polling station results transmitted to the RO, who adds up all the results received, and sends a result to the ECP, which then declares it As in 2018, there were problems with the transmission of the result by computer The ECP should accept that it is a horse-and-cart organisation and should not aspire to anything complicated It should suffice that it has accepted the printing press and that ballots are not the shards of broken pottery the ancient Athenians used to use Anything involving a computer should be eschewed, and quill pens may go on being used However, one of the advantages of computerization would be that the results could be fixed The EVMs would have been a boon and the internet-voting abroad would have been manna from heaven for anyone wanting to manipulate the results How is the matter to be fixed? One way, which the government seems to be following, is to pretend that nothing is happening Another would be for the winners and losers to talk to one another In 1977 it was the PPP and PNA The dispute was twofold: the number of seats on which there should be a re-election and who would be in office while that re-election was held While there were initially 40 seats disputed, the PNA ultimately demanded not just a re-election, but 50 percent representation in the government, with Bhutto stepping down as PM As the Constitution had no provision for a caretaker government Bhutto insisted that he would have to lead the government At that time the PM s death or resignation meant a designated Senior Minister becoming caretaker PM till the House elected a new PM If Bhutto left office, he would be replaced by the Senior Minister The problem was that none of the members of the Assembly could be so appointed The PNA didn t trust them Thus at the moment it is not clear what the PTI demand is A re-election? Or only re-election on the impugned seats? Or a vacation of those seats, with new winners being declared elected? In other words,

fresh notifications of results Would that stand up in court even if the ECP agreed?

In 1977, the talks were between the PPP and the PNA The ECP was not involved, perhaps because it was a government department Now, who talks? The PML(N)? It benefited but who helped it? Not the caretakers The ECP? The PTI whose Chairman is in jail? As a matter of fact the PTI doesn t even exist officially It is not likely that this particular problem will be solved by the PTI independents entering into some form of party discipline by entering the Sunni Ittehad Council

Another factor which is to be considered is that the recount will only take place if a candidate applies and if the consolidation of the result has not taken place Once that consolidation has taken place all that can be done is have a fresh election The resignation of the Commissioner must be seen in perspective He was retiring in a matter of weeks, but the possibility of mental problems cannot be ruled out That the Commissionerate of such an important division could have mental problems not particularly hidden ones at that sheds a poor light on the government A Commissioner Lahore earned some notoriety for bringing his pet snake to meetings Clearly, not a normal human being However, no one did anything His subordinates did not pass on their concerns, probably because they were terrorised too much to do so

However the allegations by Mr Chattha are not that simple All those involved in the rigging must be identified and brought to book It is not just the officials that must be penalized Their motive must also be examined If necessary, those behind the alleged rigging must also be identified and punished It seems that it was not merely an offence against the Election Laws but a full-fledged subversion of the Constitution Of course one of the problems has been that the alleged rigging was not enough to ensure that a government could be formed It allowed a hung Parliament, and stopped the PTI obtaining the majority of its dreams

The writer is a member of staff

H ow ev e r, t h e a l l e g a t i o n s by M r C h a t t h a a r e n o t t h a t s i m p l e A l l t h o s e i nvo l v e d i n t h e r i gg i n g mu s t b e i d e n t i f i e d , a n d b ro u g h t t o b o o k I t i s n o t j u s t t h e o f f i c i a l s t h a t mu s t b e p e n a l i z e d T h e i r m o t i v e mu s t a l s o b e ex a m i n e d I f n e c e s s a r y, t h o s e b e h i n d t h e a l l e g e d r i gg i n g mu s t a l s o b e i d e n t i f i e d a n d p u n i s h e d

the mastermind of the Ajmer Sharif blast was killed by the RSS while Ramchandra Kalsangra and Sandeep Dange

bombing and subsequently even wrote a letter to the President claiming responsibility for the blasts he was acquitted in 2019 as promised by Bhagwat before However, the judge remarked that evidence of crucial importance was withheld by the prosecution seemingly to the advantage of the accused Furthermore the judge asserted that inadmissible evidence was put forward before the court as the prosecution failed to provide the CCTV footage when the accused boarded the train at Old Delhi Railway Station Similarly, the call detail records of the mobile phones were also not furnished before the court which had

around the time of the blasts

Ironically the judge who acquitted Aseemanand, soon after premature retirement, met Amit Shah and wished to join Bharatiya Janata Party The complicity of the state was evident when Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh declared that the National Investigation Agency which had already withheld evidence of critical importance would not appeal the court s decision of acquittal even before it was announced To tie up the loose ends, Sunil Joshi who was

Combating AMR

IN November each year, World Antibiotics Awareness Week (WAAW) provides a crucial opportunity to educate the public, health professionals, and policymakers about the dangers of antibiotic resistance This phenomenon known as Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) poses a significant threat to human health with dire consequences if not addressed promptly and collaboratively AMR occurs when bacteria develop resistance due to the overuse of antibiotics, and it is now recognized as a major public health crisis AMR has reached alarming levels globally, with an estimated 700,000 deaths occurring annually due to resistant infections If left unchecked, AMR could lead to 300 million deaths worldwide by 2050 The indiscriminate use of antibiotics in humans animals and agriculture contributes to the rise of superbugs extremely resistant bacteria The misuse of antibiotics exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic jeopardises the effectiveness of essential drugs In Pakistan, antibiotic use is alarmingly high, both in human and animal health The misuse of antibiotics, particularly for viral infections, contributes to the rise of superbugs, causing numerous deaths and hospitalizations annually Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic global antibiotic use has surged further intensifying the AMR crisis A key strategy in combating AMR is the extensive use of vaccines which can prevent infections and reduce the overuse of antibiotics Vaccines for pneumonia, diarrheas, otitis media, meningitis, and typhoid have shown remarkable success in reducing infections and, consequently, antibiotic use Pakistan’s National Action Plan for combating AMR recognizes vaccines as a crucial tool in addressing this issue The benefits of vaccines, such as the Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine (TCV) in mitigating the burden of resistant strains can be substantial Ensuring universal coverage of relevant vaccines is vital in the fight against AMR A collaborative and holistic One Health approach involving various sectors like human and veterinary medicine agriculture, finance, environment, and consumers, is essential to decrease AMR Education and awareness are critical to promoting vaccine uptake, prudent antibiotic use,

04 Fr day 23 February 2024 COMMENT Lahore – Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965 I K arachi – Ph: 021-32640318 I Islamabad – Ph: 051-2204545 I Web: www pakistantoday com pk I Email: editorial@pakistantoday com pk
strength
House
PTI,
will secure
Prime Ministership It should be noted that the next government will have a very hard row to hoe as it will face two major crises almost immediately
first will be to reach a new agreement with the IMF as the present Standby Agreement comes to an end; the next will be to prepare and pass the next year ’s budget
budget will contain many of the measures agreed with the IMF to get its package
is the task all, including
are dreading
in the
than the
it
the
The
The
That
the PMLL(N),
and infection control measures As we observe the 2023 World Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Week it is imperative that we act urgently by taking all available steps to curb antimicrobial resistance Every individual must contribute to this national and global cause to reduce AMR prevent the spread of superbugs and safeguard lives including the future of our children PROFESSOR EJAZ A KHAN ISLAMABAD
management I am writing to express my concern about the increasing levels of stress in our society and the urgent need for effective stress management strategies Stress has become a pervasive issue affecting people of all ages, and its impact on mental and physical health cannot be underestimated In today’s fast-paced world, individuals face a myriad of challenges, including work pressures family responsibilities and societal demands This constant barrage of stressors can lead to a wide range of health problems including anxiety depression and even physical ailments It is imperative that we address this issue seriously and provide guidance to our readers on how to manage and alleviate stress I urge you to consider dedicating more space in our publication to articles, features, and expert opinions on stress management Readers need practical advice on techniques such as mindfulness, exercise, time management, and seeking professional help when necessary Additionally raising awareness about the importance of work-life balance and self-care is crucial in our efforts to combat stress It is our responsibility as a community to support one another in managing stress and maintaining good mental and physical well-being By focusing on stress management, we can improve the overall quality of life for our readers and contribute to a healthier, happier society AMNA NAVEED KARACHI E d i t o r ’ s m a i l Send your letters to: Letters to Editor Pakistan Today 4-Shaarey Fatima Jinnah Lahore Pakistan E-mail: letters@pakistantoday com pk Letters should be addressed to Pakistan Today exclusively
Stress
N 1994, to foster reconciliation between India and Pakistan, the Samjhota Express, known as the Friendship Express, was initiated Its purpose was to reconnect individuals from both nations who had been divided during the turbulent era of partition in the late 1940s As a tool of bringing the two nations together people on both sides of the border had hinged hopes of expedited reconciliation and increased cooperation; to ameliorate the pain and misgivings of the past However seventeen years ago on the fateful day of 19 February 2007 the terrorists bombed the Delhi-Lahore Express train killing 68 passengers onboard including 44 Pakistanis India, without due process, pointed fingers at Pakistan s Inter Services Intelligence, but was unable to substantiate its claim by failing to provide credible evidence at the first Joint Anti-Terror Mechanism meeting Interestingly it was a dedicated investigative team of the Haryana police that unearthed horrifying details about the terrorist act that claimed dozens of lives The investigation implicated Indian right-wing extremist organizations, notably Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and Abhinav Bharat, in the case Unsurprisingly the investigative team was stopped from further pursuing the case creating doubts as the bereaved families sought justice It wasn t until June 2008 when the newly arrived Anti-Terrorism Squad Chief, Hemant Karkare, opened the case and made promising progress As he apprehended Pragya Thakur and Lt Col Purohit, the masterminds of Malegaon blasts shocking revelations regarding the Samjhauta Express bombing came to the surface Prasad in a narco analysis test admitted to providing Research Department Explosive for the Samjhauta Express bombing Contrary to the Indian position of blaming Inter Service Intelligence, the revelation shifted the blame, implicating Indian extremist groups in the blast Thereby the Indian Intelligence Bureau (IB) coerced Karkare not to proceed further as it would impair the Centre s credibility internationally as the Centre had already blamed ISI for the terror strike It is also pertinent to note that Swami Aseemanand, linked to the Mecca Masjid bomb blast, in a taped interview, accused the RSS leadership of involvement in various attacks in the country He further revealed that the Samjhauta Express bombing was carried out on the explicit directions of Mohan Bhagwat then general secretary of RSS He went on to say that Bhagwat wanted to go ahead with the plan as he believed it was the right path and in line with the purported ideology of the RSS to cleanse the holy land of Muslims Aseemanand not only confessed to his crimes but also shed light on the involvement of RSS in attacks that shook the world In 2007 alone, the RSS masterminded the bombing of Samjhauta Express, Ajmer Sharif, and Mecca Masjid; followed by the Malegaon blast in 2008 Even though Aseemanand had confessed to the Samjhauta Express
details of frequent communication
place among the accused
the
taking
who had provided the RDX for the Samjhauta Express bombing were neutralized by the International Bureau On the night of the Mumbai attacks, ‘Operation Kill K’ was initiated to eliminate Hemant Karkare who had arrested the masterminds of the Malegaon blasts and who were also associated with the Samjhauta Express blasts He was issued a substandard bulletproof jacket which reportedly went missing from the hospital His wife had to write an application for its recovery The RSS went as far as bribing Karkare’s wife to stop her from exposing RSS’s complicity in her husband’s death The RSS has become the largest neo-Nazi group with a huge six hundred thousand dedicated militia and participants of more than 1 5 million individuals It has a presence in about 39 countries The BJP serves as a political front for the RSS since around 75 percent of membership of the Modi cabinet has direct links with the RSS Shockingly Indian PM Narendra Modi and Bhagwat are old acquaintances as Bhagwat s father used to mentor Modi in 1967 The victims of the Samjhauta Express are still awaiting justice while the perpetrators are roaming freely enjoying state protection It is time the world must stop entertaining the neoNazi regime of Modi as the largest democracy in the world instead it should be asked to punish the accused responsible for the bombing The author is an independent researcher Email: abdulniner09@gmail com T h e u n s e t t l i n g t r u t h b e h i n d t h e s a m j h a u t a e x p r e s s b o m b i n g
t
f s t ate co m p l i c i t y a n d i n j u s t i ce Abdul QAdIr T h e v i c t i m s o f t h e S a m j h a u t a E x p r e s s a r e s t i l l aw a i t i n g j u s t i c e w h i l e t h e p e r p e t r a t o rs a r e ro a m i n g f r e e ly e n j oy i n g s t a t e p ro t e c t i o n I t i s t i m e t h e wo r l d mu s t s t o p e n t e r t a i n i n g t h e n e o - N a z i r e g i m e o f M o d i a s t h e l a rg e s t d e m o c r a cy i n t h e wo r l d , i n s t e a d , i t s h o u l d b e a s k e d t o p u n i s h t h e a c c u s e d r e s p o n s i bl e fo r t h e b o m b i n g
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Children ages 6 months to 2 years of age who are in childcare facilities regularly are the most likely to contract adenovirus infections In children under age 5, adenovirus infections most commonly affect the digestive tract By age 10 most children have had one or more infections caused by an adenovirus

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T h e c a s e a g a i n s t t h e r i c h e s t m a n i n t h e w o r l d

Adenoviruses can be transmitted from person to person year-round, in people of all ages They may cause various illnesses with a wide range of symptoms such as common cold and flu symptoms like fever or chills, sore throat cough shortness of breath or difficulty breathing fatigue runny or stuffy nose body aches or muscle pain and headache Pneumonia symptoms are cough with yellow or greenish mucus production, fever with chills or sweating, shortness of breath, pain in the chest that is stabbing or sharp and worsens when breathing deep fatigue and loss of appetite Conjunctivitis symptoms are irritation of the eyes photophobia watery discharge from the eyes sensation of having a foreign body in the eye, corneal inflammation, and decreased vision Adenoviruses commonly cause several types of infections in children, including, respiratory conditions conjunctivitis inflammation and swelling in the area of the vocal cords bronchiolitis and pneumonia

Most commonly children get respiratory conditions from adenoviruses (such as colds, croup, bronchiolitis, and pneumonia), but occasionally they can get infections of the digestive tract (gastroenteritis)

Rare or less common symptoms of adenovirus infections could include bladder infections or nervous system infections including frequent urination, burning or pain when urinating, and blood in the urine

Usually, the healthcare provider does an

examination takes a history of the current symptoms, and makes a diagnosis based on this information If an adenovirus infection causes a sore throat, it’s common for a strep test to be obtained to rule out other underlying causes of the infection Special diagnostic tests can be done to detect and identify adenoviruses but these tests are expensive

On the other hand, if a person is very ill, the healthcare provider may obtain samples from various regions of the body such as the eyes, throat, stool, blood, or urine to identify the presence of adenoviruses

If a test is ordered to evaluate the underlying pathogen causing a respiratory infection a specimen can be obtained by swabbing the back of the throat via the nose or the mouth The swab is sent to the lab for testing If a specimen is taken from the nose, the method of testing is referred to as a nasopharyngeal swab This involves using a special cotton swab to collect a specimen inside both sides of the nose by swabbing for approximately 15 seconds When a lower respiratory infection, such as viral pneumonia, is suspected, the healthcare provider may ask for a sputum specimen This involves coughing up some mucus for lab evaluation A blood specimen could also be ordered to diagnose adenoviruses under some circumstances If there is clinical evidence of conjunctivitis or a corneal eye infection, the healthcare provider may obtain a conjunctival swab specimen for lab evaluation There are no drugs that treat adenovirus and no specific medical treatment can help clear the infection Adenovirus can t be treated with antibiotics since it is a virus and not a bacteria Most adenovirus infections aren t serious and require minimal intervention to relieve symptoms and prevent complications,

such as drinking plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration Most cases of adenovirus go away within a few days to a couple of weeks There are some things you can do to help your child feel better while preventing serious complications from the infection These interventions depend on your child s age symptoms, and general health Water, formula, breast milk, or electrolyte-containing fluids are recommended for rehydration for children Avoid giving young children sugars soda juices or sports drinks to rehydrate A child who is unable to drink or hold down fluids is at risk for dehydration and may need to be hospitalized; in this instance it s important to consult with a healthcare provider as soon as possible If needed, intravenous fluids will be given via an IV line The IV therapy will ensure your child has enough fluids and electrolytes to prevent severe complications such as dehydration If your child has diarrhea consult with the healthcare provider about which types of foods are best They also treat symptoms, such as inhalers to help open airways and improve the flow of oxygen in the lungs Bronchodilators can also be given via a mini nebulizer Administer supplemental oxygen if ordered by the healthcare provider This can be given through a mask nasal prongs or an oxygen tent There is a vaccine for certain types of adenoviruses, but it is not given to the general population because it has not been adequately studied in those with weakened immune systems infants children or females who are pregnant or breastfeeding There are some common ways to help prevent getting ill from the virus: meticulous handwashing such as scrubbing with soap for at least 20 seconds, then rinsing with water as hot as can be tolerated avoiding touching face eyes nose or mouth avoiding close contact with those who are ill staying home when ill covering the mouth during you cough or sneeze, and avoiding sharing cups or eating utensils and personal belongings

Sex in the age of digital desire

Ti m S c hwa b’s b o o k l a s h e s o u t at t h e m a g n ate a n d p h i l a nt h ro p i s t, d e p i c t i n g h i m a s a n u n p l e a s a nt p e r s o n w h o s e c h a r i t y wo r k a c t u a l l y co n ce a l s a n o p e rat i o n o f p owe r

Th e p ro l i f e rat i o n o f o n l i n e p o r n o g ra p hy h a s d e g ra d e d t h e way we v i e w o u r b o d i e s a n d re l at i o n s h i p s NEW STATESMAN M e g a n n o L a n EL PAIS J ua n L u i s C e b r i á n

wealth and white savior mentality that drives Bill Gates philanthropic work He does attribute some good intentions but his criticism is merciless sometimes even coarse, while the absence of solutions for the problems he denounces other than the calls for do-goodism is frustrating His abilities as an investigative journalist are thus overshadowed by a somewhat naive militancy against the creative capitalism that Gates promotes and an evident intention to discredit not only his work but above all, him The demands he makes for transparency and the accusations of obscurity are dulled by the author himself in the pages he dedicates to Gates’ relationship with Jeffrey Epstein, the famous corruptor of minors at the service of the international jet set Gates has explained his meetings and interviews with him on countless occasions and in no case has any type of relationship other than their commercial relations or some confusing efforts to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, been proved Still, Schwab raises, with no evidence whatsoever, the possibility that their relationship “could have had something to do with Epstein’s principal activities in life: sexual gratification and the exercise of power The book is full of this kind of opinions and speculations to the detriment of a more serious analysis of Gates mistakes in the management of his foundation, the problems of shielding the intellectual property of vaccines in the hands of the pharmaceutical industries and ultimately the objective power that big technology companies have in global society I met Bill Gates at his home in Seattle where I stayed a couple of times and at the annual meetings he used to host at Microsoft headquarters Also on his visits to Madrid, where I interviewed him at length and invited him to visit the Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) He did not strike me as vain or arrogant nor did he seem as self-satisfied as Schwab claims him to be He signed a collaboration agreement with the RAE to improve Microsoft s grammar checker and was interested in the substantial unity of the Spanish language in all the countries where almost 600 million people speak it That man was very far from the sexist,

by

Einterest: if your terms include transgender women who as she points out experience a particular kind of sexual fetishisation on porn websites, would you not be curious to seek out a few of them to learn about their own engagement with porn? This omission, along with the absence of any women who perform in porn, seems off-key to me

The women who are included have widely divergent relationships with porn although none of them seem to have an uncomplicatedly positive relationship with it There are some interesting facts from Vera-Gray s research that surprised me, such as the number of straight women who primarily consume (male and female) gay porn Sometimes this is simply because they find it novel and hot, but sometimes it is related to an alienation from the flavour of heterosexuality promoted by most mainstream porn Even outside the realm of niche BDSM (bondage and discipline dominance and submission sadism and masochism) porn the average video on the front page of the free, hugely popular Pornhub website will involve a man being dominant, often physically imposing himself by choking or restraining, and often calling the woman involved a slut or a bitch There are plenty of other iterations of porn but this is the baseline standard online and it is what many will see when they begin to seek such things out

sexual sadism

resentations

son

mitting

This

anonymous and of diverse ages and ethnic backgrounds She explicitly states that her interpretation of womanhood allowed for the inclusion of transgender and non-gender-conforming women but there are none of the former This seemed a little strange to me if only from the perspective of academic

reality is porous are seeing scenes that even our adult minds are unsure how to digest The book contains many unspeakably bleak accounts too, of women in abusive relationships whose partners seem not only to be addicted to porn but to use it as a sort of inspiration for their disgusting acts of violation, taking scenes they have witnessed and imposing them on their unwilling girlfriends Women who are aroused by extreme control and degradation speak of their horror at having unintentionally stumbled across footage of violations that seem real instead of performed, and realising they have no recourse to report their concerns anywhere But this is not a tirade against pornography: there are many accounts of porn helping women to understand their own desires and to be brave enough to ask for them in their sex lives There are women who in seeing their own body type represented and worshipped have found validation Most interesting – and something I have never seen publicly discussed before – is a short section about survivors of abuse and rape who have found some solace in porn, which offers them a controlled way to interact with sex again and to find representations to their liking Fiona Vera-Gray doesn’t come away from her conversations with any grand sweeping theory nor any proposed solutions to the harms she has revealed She is not a theorist, and though the book is divided into themes, there is little narrative movement – which as a reader one does at times yearn for There is inevitable repetition to following the same cycle of women finding taboo things arousing, then feeling guilty then resolving to respect their sexuality Ultimately though this is a sensitively written and generous piece of work Vera-Gray s lack of judgement shines from her prose and from her approach to her interview subjects, allowing women no longer to be simply the passive product in the conversation around porn Women on Porn by Dr Fiona Vera-Gray Torva

320pp £18 99

Friday 23 February 2024 COMMENT 05 W H E N Clinton won the presidency of the United States it was said that the Chinese could not wait to see Bill Not Clinton though but Gates It was the late 1990s the internet was still in its infancy and the digital bubble of the beginning of this century had not burst yet This character that aroused so much interest in the growing Asian empire is now described in The Bill Gates Problem as a “domineering brusque bully [ ] a cauldron of passions that freely erupts and as a former employee told the author of the book a complete and utter ass**** to people 70% of the time The other 30%, however, he was seen as a harmless, fun, supersmart nerd ” The 1990s were also the decade of the conflict between Microsoft and the now defunct Netscape browser which challenged what was already being openly described as the former s monopolistic practices Gates was investigated and accused in Congress for such practices; he ultimately won the battle, but the case harmed his reputation, and in 2000 he resigned as CEO of his company From there he undertook an expansion of the foundation that he had established with his wife and to which he has dedicated his main efforts in the last two decades In 2006 the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation received the Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation With a personal fortune of $100 billion and tens of billions more in his private foundation, Gates has been one of the richest men in the world for decades and the foundation has been the most generous organization of its kind specializing above all in health aid education and child nutrition with a large presence in Africa and India among other regions of what was formerly known as the Third World Tim Schwab, a contributor to the weekly left-wing newspaper The Nation undertook a detailed investigation to denounce something that in truth was already known: that American foundations are largely a way for billionaires to avoid taxes To prove this, he thoroughly looked into the accounts and procedures of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the failures and occasional successes of its philanthropic policies, and came to the conclusion that behind this facade of help to the needy hides an operation of power He is ruthless in his criticism although accurate in his analysis of the growing inequality in the world Absorbed by the revolutionary rhetoric, he laments that the Gates Foundation has remained deadly silent regarding movements such as Occupy Wall Street or Black Lives Matter, which demand social change in the face of the “excess
arrogant, miserable predator that Schwab portrays Nor did I deduce and this can be applied to the personal adventure of Steve Jobs Larry Page Zuckerberg Elon Musk or Jeff Bezos that his life s goal was world domination as suggested by this book If they have achieved it, or may achieve it, it is due to the dynamics of digital civilization and the objective difficulties in governing it The deregulation of financial capitalism which has increased inequality among humankind is due to the incompetence of obsolete political institutions and to leaders who care more about their own fates than those of their people The criticism against lame and wasteful government bureaucracies” might be part of the propaganda promoted by the world’s wealthy, but lately we have also heard it from small-scale farmers across Europe In conclusion I found the book to be more entertaining than interesting It provides a lot of information I m not sure if it s entirely verified and plenty of cheap ideology Above all, one can see the personal crusade of the author, determined to prove that Bill Gates is a problem for democracy and that millionaire philanthropists are a bunch of swindlers The world needs their money; maybe managed by party bureaucracies that much is not clear Bill Gates money that is but not Bill Gates himself
HE emergence of Adenovirus (ADV) poses an additional challenge attributed to climate change and environmental pollution Adenovirus is a common virus that can cause a range of cold and flu-like infections Researchers have identified about 50 types of adenoviruses that can infect humans Adenovirus infections occur throughout the year but peak in winter and early spring Infections range from mild to severe but serious illness rarely happens Adenoviruses are most common in children younger than five years old The spread of adenoviruses in babies and young children occurs often in daycares Babies and children in this setting come into close contact with one another They re also more likely to put objects in their mouths and less likely to wash their hands frequently The spread of adenoviruses in adults can occur in crowded environments If you spend time in a dormitory or crowded places, you may be at a higher risk of contracting the virus The virus also commonly spreads in hospitals and nursing homes If the person has a weakened immune system they are more likely to get seriously ill from an adenovirus infection This includes people who’ve had stem cell transplants or organ transplants It also includes people who have cancer or HIV/AIDS If you have cardiac or respiratory disease your chances of severe infection increase as well Adenoviruses spread from one infected person to another These viruses can result in mild illness (such as a respiratory infection), or, less commonly, severe illness like meningitis Sick from exposure to an adenovirus are those with a weakened immune system, such as elders or young children people with respiratory disorders such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and those with heart disease There are several common ways to become infected with adenovirus, such as close personal contact like touching or handshakes, coughing or sneezing touching the nose mouth or eyes after contact with objects that an infected person has touched or after direct contact with a person infected with the virus direct contact with an infected person s stool such as when changing a diaper Adenoviruses are resistant to many types of cleaners and disinfectants and can live on inanimate objects for long periods If there is an adenovirus case in your household or an outbreak in a facility such as a school or nursing home it s important to use a disinfectant known to kill adenoviruses, such as a bleach-based solution Late winter, spring, and early summer are the most common reasons for adenovirus infections but they can occur anytime during the year Children can spread adenoviruses in a few different ways such as respiratory infections are spread when fluid from the mouth, throat, or lungs that contains the virus is ejected via coughing
sneezing on another person Adenoviruses can
spread by touching objects contaminated by an adenovirus and then touching the nose mouth
eyes without washing one
hands Adenoviruses can live
many hours on toys, countertops, doorknobs, and other inanimate objects Digestive tract infections are spread by oral-fecal transmission as well
or
be
or
s
for
The writer has a PhD in microbiology and is a public health advocate co m e wo r s e w i t h w i nte r a n d p o l l u t i o n
A R S ago
writer
caster Jon
his
Butterfly
pornography industry
course
his
Ronson got
the producers
performers working at the more hardcore end of the spectrum including those
by a company
who
scenes
typically
senting victim of abuse is enormous – but to habitually consume depictions of abuse, even if they are feigned, must have a material effect on the viewer As Vera-Gray shows this is a subject that is difficult to discuss without throwing in half a dozen provisos making it near impossible for those with complicated feelings to articulate them One feminist camp would make porn a crime for its misogyny and violence The other believes that it is anti-feminist to infantilise the intelligent, enterprising women working voluntarily in the industry Mostly as evidenced by the testimonies in this book feminist women feel a version of both things We want the autonomy of sex workers to be respected we resist moral censoriousness, we want to be able to get off and to explore our sexualities We also, however, see that the overwhelming majority of easily available porn is not the tasteful feminist material made by the likes of the Swedish film-maker Erika Lust – it’s habitually misogynist sometimes to a degree that is unforgettably disturbing Vera-Gray divides her conversations into chapters titled Desire Bodies Sex Relationships Violence and Future The hundred women she spoke to are
Y
I interviewed the
and broad-
Ronson about
podcast series The
Effect, which focuses on the
In the
of
research,
to know some of
and
employed
named Public Disgrace
specialise in
of group sex in public locations
with a woman
being subject to
and degradation Ronson had commented how surprised he was
the happy working conditions, the camaraderie between performers the care taken over the well-being of the women involved I asked Ronson what effect he thought such rep-
of gendered sexual degradation had on viewers and he repeated that the working conditions were excellent and all performers safeguarded and happy I tried to rephrase but we repeatedly misunderstood each other, Ron-
assuring me that the women involved were not really harmed, and me trying to ask what the real effect of trans-
even false performed harm might be
came back to me as I read Women on Porn by Fiona Vera-Gray a British academic and writer who has become an authority on pornography use and sexual violence Dr Vera-Gray has spent years speaking with women about pornography and here has used over 100 of their accounts to explore the way that women engage with porn, and how its consumption by the men we sleep with may affect us My encounter with Ronson was somewhat indicative of the interesting contradictions Vera-Gray opens up in these conversations What is the difference between reality and performance for the consumer? The gulf between a happy, consenting adult performer and an uncon-
Reading these women s experiences was at times painfully nostalgic Those, like me, who grew up just before the internet era have defining memories of watching titillating TV shows such as Eurotrash, or stealing our mother’s copy of Nancy Friday’s My Secret Garden a bestselling 1973 collection of women’s sexual fantasies I often feel blessed not to have grown up with a smartphone but never more so than when I look at porn online now A study for England s children s commissioner last year found that a quarter of 16- to 21-year-olds first saw pornography on the internet while still at primary school – something that the 2023 Online Safety Act promised to redress with age verification (critics question the legislation’s effectiveness) Children for whom the distinction between fantasy and
Adenovirus: Another challenge for all
T h e r e a r e s o m e c o m m o n w ay s t o h e l p p r e v e n t g e t t i n g i l l f ro m t h e v i r u s : m e t i c u l o u s h a n d w a s h i n g s u c h a s s c r u b b i n g w i t h s o a p fo r a t l e a s t 2 0 s e c o n d s , t h e n r i n s i n g w i t h w a t e r a s h o t a s c a n b e t o l e r a t e d , a vo i d i n g t o u c h i n g f a c e , e y e s , n o s e , o r m o u t h , a vo i d i n g cl o s e c o n t a c t w i t h t h o s e w h o a r e i l l , s t ay i n g h o m e w h e n i l l , c ov e r i n g t h e m o u t h d u r i n g yo u c o u g h o r s n e e z e , a n d a vo i d i n g s h a r i n g c u p s o r e a t i n g u t e n s i l s a n d p e r s o n a l b e l o n g i n g s

Hamayun Sajjad to lead Mashreq Pakistan operations as new CEO

BEIJING

In

and confidence among multinationals

Pakistan’s expor ts to South China see 16% increase in 2023

Kremlin says Biden’s ‘crazy SOB’ remarks about Putin debase United States

SAN FRANCISCO Ag e n c i e s

The Kremlin on Thursday said Joe Biden’s remark about President Vladimir Putin debased the United States and those who use such vocabulary and was a poor attempt to appear like a Hollywood cowboy Biden called Putin a crazy SOB during a fundraiser in San Francisco on Wednesday, warning there is always the threat of nuclear conflict but that the existential threat to humanity

This is the last existential threat It is climate We have a crazy SOB like that guy Putin and others and we always have to worry about nuclear conflict but the existential threat to humanity is climate ” Biden told a small group of donors

Responding to the US president s

remarks today Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said: The use of such language against the head of another state by the president of the United States is unlikely to infringe on our president, President Putin “But it debases those who use such vocabulary ” he said Peskov said the remark was probably some kind of attempt to look like a Hollywood cowboy But honestly, I don t think it s possible “Has Mr Putin ever used one crude word to address you? This has never happened Therefore I think that such vocabulary debases America itself the spokesman added Biden has previously cursed son of a b**** at others In January 2022, he was caught on the hot mic using the same term of abuse against a Fox News White House reporter Biden has a tendency to go off

script during election fundraisers and in recent months has dug into the Chinese government the Republican Party and US ally Israel for its bombing of the Gaza Strip Biden’s verbal attacks against Putin have also sharply intensified at the White House and

Pakistan Chemical Forum to be held in Lahore from March 4

EU sanctions against Chinese, Indian firms over trade with Russia ‘can’t help Ukraine win war

BEIJING s tA f f c o r r e s p o n d e n t Ahead of the second anniversary of the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which falls on Saturday, the EU has agreed a new package of sanctions against Russia that for the first time targets Chinese and Indian companies accused of “supporting Moscow s war effort The relevant Chinese firms are yet to respond to the sanctions Chinese analysts said on Thursday that due to Russia s progress in the battlefield, the US and Ukraine have pushed the EU to do more outside the battlefield to pressure Russia but in the past two years the sanctions against Russia have proven to be unsuccessful and adding other countries firms including Chinese ones will do nothing to change the situation in the war The EU s measures, which will be its 13th package of sanctions imposed in response to Russia s military operation against Ukraine, target close to 200 individuals and entities but stop short of any sweeping economic action targeting crucial industrial sectors the Financial Times reported on Thursday The inclusion of Chinese and Indian companies comes as the EU and its G7 partners attempt to crack down on Russia’s use of third countries and transit routes to evade existing curbs designed to hamper its war economy according to the report Brussels had abandoned plans to sanction Chinese mainland companies under pressure from member states including Germany that were fearful of antagonizing China But Russia’s continued ability to produce large numbers of drones missiles tanks and other weapons despite extensive Western trade bans has put pressure on G7 capitals to step up their anti-evasion efforts said the FT report The measures will target three companies in the Chinese mainland and one in India alongside businesses in Sri Lanka Turkey Thailand Serbia and Kazakhstan according to documents seen by the FT The targeted businesses will be hit by trade restrictions after being identified as helping to supply equipment, particularly electronics and microchips, used by Russia to manufacture weapons or other equipment used in its war against Ukraine said the report According to the South China Morning Post the three Chinese mainland companies are Guangzhou Ausay Technology Co Limited, Shenzhen Biguang Trading Co Limited and Yilufa Electronics Limited The Hong Kong company is RG Solutions Limited They are part of a group of 193 named entities on the latest round of sanctions including firms from Turkey Kazakhstan North Korea and India bringing the total number blacklisted to almost 2,000 The Global Times reporters tried to reach these companies on Thursday but all refused to comment on the EU sanctions From public information it’s difficult to find hard evidence proving that these companies have helped the Russian military against Ukraine Wang Yiwei, director of the Institute of International Affairs at the Renmin University of China, told the Global Times on Thursday that the EU’s sanctions came under pressure from Washington and Kiev as the US wants the EU to take the responsibility of providing more help to Ukraine and put more pressure on Russia when some Western countries encounter difficulties in providing military aid “They noticed that only military aid by itself can’t help Ukraine to beat Russia so now they try to escalate the sanctions to implicate other parties to pressure Russia But all of these efforts are pointless and useless because in the past two years, Western sanctions against Russia have proven to be a failure, and the corruption problem in Kiev means Western military aid cannot be fully transformed into combat capability ” Wang noted Therefore sanctioning Chinese Indian and other countries companies won t help Ukraine gain any advantages, but will only impact the EU s ties with the relevant countries, said Li Haidong, a professor at the China Foreign Affairs University “The current situation on the battlefield is making the West disappointed and sanctioning other countries companies that are doing normal business with Russia won t allow the West to completely change the pessimistic situation for Kiev, Li said At the Foreign Ministers’ meeting of the G20 in Brazil foreign ministers of Western countries on Wednesday attacked Russia over its conflict with Ukraine as Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov listened diplomats said, Reuters reported Friday 23 February 2024 | K AR ACHI 06 NEWS
Ag e n c i e s
in China
Chinese officials at different levels
stepping up their efforts to improve the local business environment for foreign businesses including rolling out support policies and convening meetings to address the concerns of multinationals
Ministry of Commerce
announced
it
hold
roundtable with foreign companies next
China s continued efforts to stabilize foreign investment and its steady economic recovery, more foreign businesses will expand their operations in
Chinese market in 2024
beyond,
holidays
drive
Germany-based manufacturing company kicked off construction of a new factory in Shunde South China’s Guangdong Province the Economic Information Daily reported on Thursday The new plant, which will be built in two phases with a total investment of more than 10 billion yuan ($1 39 billion), will be the third plant in China for the German firm On Monday construction started on the main complex of a joint-investment ethylene project between petrochemical giants Saudi Basic Industries Corp and Fujian Energy Petrochemical Group Co in Zhangzhou, East China s Fujian Province, according to the Xinhua News Agency The project the largest single Chineseforeign joint venture will have a total investment of 44 8 billion yuan and a maximum annual production capacity of 1 8 million tons of ethylene once completed in 2026 These are just a few examples of foreign-funded projects on which work started after the Chinese Lunar New Year holidays Many foreign businesses are also moving swiftly to carry out existing investment plans or expedite future plans JeanMarc Taton, chairman of ExxonMobil China, said at a meeting in Shenzhen on Sunday that the US energy giant plans to invest 10 billion yuan in its Huizhou ethylene project this year in addition to the 31 billion yuan already invested and the project is scheduled to enter production at the end of the year Other foreign businesses in fields such as banking are also expanding their operations in China UK-based multinational bank Standard Chartered said in a statement it sent to the Global Times on Thursday that it plans to open a branch in Hefei capital of East China s Anhui Province in the first half of 2024 Preparations are underway after it was granted a license on January 25 The trend of foreign-funded enterprises increasing investment in China shows that the overall Chinese economy is gaining momentum ” Yuan Gangming a professor at the Center for International Economic Research at Tsinghua University told the Global Times on Thursday noting that Chinese officials have stepped up policy measures to attract foreign investment China has announced numerous policy measures to boost foreign investment, including a 24-point guideline issued in August 2023 to support foreign businesses The MOFCOM had also held 16 roundtable meetings with more than 400 foreign businesses as of the end of January to learn about their difficulties and help address them The ministry said on Thursday that it plans to hold another roundtable meeting on February 28 to review progress of the 24-point guideline Various provincial-level governments have also held more than 140 such roundtable meetings with more than 2 200 foreign businesses The convening of roundtable meetings with foreign businesses is aimed at further optimizing the environment for foreign investment and attracting foreign businesses to further increase their investment Yuan said With such efforts and the stable recovery of the Chinese economy, more foreign companies are expected to invest or expand investment in the Chinese market, according foreign business leaders “We believe that China will remain on a positive trajectory in the long run and its market will continue to attract multinational corporations as well as foster startups, Denis Depoux, global managing director of Roland Berger, a consulting firm, told the Global Times on Thursday “There is also vast growth potential in technology-driven productivity improvement and consumer spending Li Yong a senior research fellow at the China Association of International Trade, said that China s investment climate is stable, sustainable and predictable which would help attract more foreign investment Foreign firms expand investment in C hina – thanks to effor ts to boost confidence PR OFIT r e u t e r s S OCIAL media platform Reddit has struck a deal with Google (GOOGL O) to make its content available for training the search engine giant s artificial intelligence models, three people familiar with the matter said The contract with Alphabetowned Google is worth about $60 million per year according to one of the sources T h e d e a l u n d e r s c o r e s h o w R e d d i t w h i c h i s p r e p a r i n g f o r a h i g h - p r o f i l e stock market launch, is seeking to generate new revenue amid fierce competition f o r a d v e r t i s i n g d o l l a r s f r o m t h e l i k e s o f Ti k To k a n d M e t a P l a t f o r m ’s ( M E TA O ) Facebook The sources were not authori z e d t o s p e a k t o t h e m e d i a a n d d e c l i n e d to be identified Bloomberg previously reported Reddit’s content deal without naming the buyer Last year, Reddit said it would charge companies for access to its application programming interface (API) – the means by which it distributes its content The agreement with Google is its first reported deal with a big AI company San Francisco-based Reddit, which has been looking at a stock float for more than three years is preparing to make its initial public offering filing this week which would detail its financials for the first time to potential IPO investors The filing could be available as early as Thursday, two of the sources said The company, which was valued at about $10 billion in a funding round in 2021, is seeking to sell about 10% of its shares in the offering, Reuters has previously reported Reddit’s stock market launch would mark the first IPO of a major social media company since Pinterest floated its shares in 2019 Makers of AI models have been busy clinching deals with content owners in recent months, aiming to diversify their training data beyond large scrapes of the internet That practice is rife with potential copyright issues as many content creators have alleged that their content was used without permission Founded in 2005 by web developer Steve Huffman and entrepreneur Alexis Ohanian, Reddit is known for its manifold niche discussion groups, some of which boast tens of millions of members E X C L U S I V E : R E D D I T I N A I C O N T E N T L I C E N S I N G D E A L W I T H G O O G L E
the past several working days since the end of the Chinese Lunar New Year holidays construction work has started on many foreign-funded projects while others are expanding and yet other firms are planning to expand in the Chinese market according to media reports on Thursday, underscoring growing interest
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KARACHI s tA f f r e p o r t Mashreq one of the leading financial institutions in the MENA region, proudly announces the appointment of Muhammad Hamayun Sajjad as the Chief Executive Officer for Mashreq Pakistan Mashreq Bank Pakistan Limited is actively progressing towards acquiring a restricted license from The State Bank of Pakistan to commence its digital retail banking operations This marks an important step in its journey towards becoming a fully licensed banking entity in Pakistan The In-Principal Approval (IPA) received in 2023 is a testament to the bank s commitment to contributing to Pakistan s financial landscape, aiming to introduce innovative digital banking services that align with the country s vision for a digitally empowered economy
climate
remains
on the campaign trail Last week the US President blamed Putin and his thugs for the death of opposition leader Alexei Navalny “We don’t know exactly what happened, but there is no doubt that the death of Nalvany was a consequence of something that Putin and his thugs did Biden said at the White House after Russian prison officials announced that Navalny had died The Kremlin has denied involvement in Navalny’s death and said Western claims that Putin was responsible are unacceptable
LAHORE s tA f f r e p o r t The three-day mega exhibition Pakistan Chemical Forum will be held on 4th – 6th March 2024 at International Expo Centre Lahore The B2B Media (Pvt) LTD and Pakistan Chemistry Council will organize the event which will serve as the biggest trade platform where 250+ foreign delegates will be joining to showcase chemicals raw materials plants & machinery analytical equipment and finished products The Show aims at providing a platform for Industry-Academia linkage and also serves as a milestone step for enhancing the exports of Pakistan in general, and image building of beloved country at the international level in particular President LCCI, Regional Chairman FPCCI and Provincial Minister will be chief guests at inaugural ceremony to be held on March 4 Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) Regional chairman Zaki Aijaz and organizer of Pakistan Chemical Forum Moazzam Rasheed briefed the media about the details of the event and responded to the queries of journalists on Thursday Inconsistent policies, unprecedented increase in energy prices unrealistic taxation and high policy rates are major challenges faced by the chemical sector they said while highlighting the challenges faced by the chemical sector Huge difference in volumes of imports and exports of chemicals is really alarming Pakistan imports chemicals worth $35 billion while the exports are just $3 5 billion There is a need of bridging the gap by gradually decreasing imports and increasing exports
PR OFIT s tA f f r e p o r t In a significant economic development, Pakistan’s exports to South China recorded a 16% growth in 2023 according to a report by China Economic Net (CEN) Muhammad Irfan Trade and Investment Counsellor at Pakistan s Consulate in Guangzhou attributes this rise to stronger trade relations and strategic efforts to diversify Pakistan s export markets Data from the General Administration of Customs of China (GACC) shows that exports to South China surged to $973 21 million in 2023 from $836 645 million the previous year This growth highlights the robustness of Pakistan s export sector, with Guangdong and Fujian Provinces being the primary importers of Pakistani goods The increase is partly due to the China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement (CPFTA) which has made Pakistani goods more competitive in China by reducing tariffs Events like the Food & Agriculture Exhibition and TEXPO 2023 further boosted exports, especially in textiles, leather, seafood, and agricultural products The Pakistani government has supported this growth through various incentives including subsidized loans and export financing schemes The geographical proximity between South China and Pakistan has also facilitated trade reducing transportation costs and time This export surge not only benefits Pakistan s economy but also helps in balancing the trade relationship with China moving towards reducing Pakistan’s reliance on Chinese imports This marks a positive step towards a more balanced and mutually beneficial economic relationship between Pakistan and China BHOPAL Ag e n c i e s After Ayodhya’s Babri Masjid and Gyanvapi Masjid in Varanasi a Hindutva outfit has set its sights on Bhojshala mosque complex in Madhya Pradesh state in India The Hindu Front for Justice Trust has filed a petition in Madhya Pradesh high court claiming the Bhojshala mosque in Dhar city was a temple The petitioner urged the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) to conduct an extensive survey to clarify whether Bhojshala is a temple or a mosque The ASI in response cited a survey conducted in 1902 asserting that a new survey is unnecessary and the report is already with the high court The Maulana Kamaluddin Welfare Society which is associated with the mosque inside the complex argued that a court order in 2003 permitted worship on Tuesdays and Fridays, rendering the new petition baseless Despite this, the petitioner called for a detailed survey to ensure compliance with the Worship Rights Act The HC bench after hearing the arguments of all parties concerned reserved its order on the plea filed by the Hindutva outfit Recent developments have thrust Bhojshala into the spotlight, with Hindu outfits intensifying their campaign to reclaim the site as a temple Echoing sentiments akin to the Gyanvapi issue, these groups claim the primacy of Hindu religious symbols and seek legal recognition for their claims
outfit sets eyes on Bhojshala mosque in M adhya Pradesh
Hindutva

S trong financial deliver y continues

Rapid CDA actions under way against illegal constructions

President ZTBL briefed on bank’s functions, per formance

3rd DALFA cattle show begins

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contests international breed display and camel and horse show while it also provides B2B and B2C opportunities for animal purchasing On the sidelines of this 3-day show cultural and traditional programs, flower show, pets show, birds show, animal parade, and food festival are also to be held “This show is to highlight the importance of the backbone sectors of the country This will also support the national economic growth ” said DALFA Patronin-Chief Harris Mithani He added that DALFA s objective is to enhance the knowledge of farmers and skills by adopting modern techniques for value addition which in turn would contribute to the national GDP The show will enable the said sectors to improve their productivity while at the same time it would create ties of the sectors with the corporate sector ” said Mithani

Shifa Hospital achieves

joint commission International Accreditation for third consecutive term

LAHORE s ta f f r e p o r t

Shifa International Hospital is delighted to announce that it has been honored with the esteemed Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation for the third consecutive time, emphasizing its steadfast commitment to delivering outstanding quality healthcare services to its patients JCI recognized globally as the gold standard in healthcare collaborates with healthcare organizations across over 100 countries providing accreditation education and advisory services to ensure compliance with international standards for quality and patient safety The renewal of the JCI accreditation underscores Shifa International Hospital's unwavering dedication to maintaining the highest standards of patient safety clinical excellence and quality care delivery Dr Zeeshan Bin Ishtiaque CEO of Shifa International Hospital expressed gratitude to the entire hospital team for their relentless dedication and hard work in upholding the hospital's mission of providing compassionate and patient-centered care He stated, "Receiving the JCI accreditation for the third consecutive time is a testament to the tireless efforts of our healthcare professionals who surpass industry standards and strive daily to ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients Dr Zeeshan further emphasized that Shifa International Hospital also remains committed to supporting other healthcare institutions in their journey towards enhanced quality

S

President highlights social issues in meeting with LCCI delegation

07 NEWS Friday 23 February 2024 | K AR ACHI CORPORATE CORNER KARACHI s ta f f r e p o r t The Board of Directors of National Bank of Pakistan “NBP” “the Bank” met today to approve the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31 2023 NBP the Nation s Bank has marked yet another year of robust financial outcomes achieving a pre-tax profit of PKR 101 3 Bn, presenting a 61 4% increase from the preceding year's PKR 62 7 Bn The Bank navigated a challenging macro environment, sustaining its support to customers in line with its Vision This year witnessed the creation of total stakeholders value amounting to PKR 1 065 3 Bn doubling the PKR 540 0 Bn of the previous year A 35 4% surge in average earning assets coupled with margin expansion on the back of higher average policy rates, generated gross interest revenue of PKR 1,024 7 Bn 103 6% higher than PKR 503 3 Bn for 2022 Healthy growth was achieved in all income streams being Advances (PKR 221 8 Bn 57% up) Investments (PKR 774 0 Bn 122% up) and Placements (PKR 28 9 Bn 112% up) Pursuant to an effective fund mobilisation average interest bearing liabilities of the Bank reached PKR 5,267 8 Bn (2022:PKR 3,871 9 Bn) In the backdrop of higher average interest rate, PKR 855 9 Bn was paid to the providers of funds in terms of cost of funds Accordingly the Bank s net interest income for the year closed at PKR 168 7 Bn depicting a YoY increase of 44 4% Despite lower trade activity amidst a challenging & uncertain business environment, the Bank achieved a 10 7% growth in its non-fund income stream that amounted to PKR 40 6 Bn (2022:PKR 36 7 Bn) While equity investments of the Bank generated dividend income of PKR 5 3 Bn (2022:PKR 5 2 Bn) income under fee & commission stream amounted to PKR 22 0 Bn (2022:PKR 21 2 Bn) and are reflective of the Bank s widespread customer base and market outreach The Bank s FX income for the year closed at PKR 7 1 Bn which is slightly lower than PKR 7 4 Bn for the prior year due to adverse impact on account of forward exchange contracts rates Whereas given the bullish trends of the stock market during most days of the years the Bank generated mostly through its equity portfolio capital gains of PKR 4 4 Bn depicting a 285% increase over PKR 1 1 Bn of the corresponding year Consequently, total income for the year amounted to PKR 209 4 Bn, i e , PKR 55 8 Bn or 36 4 % higher, YoY Reflecting the impacts of inflationary impacts yearly increase in HR compensation and the Bank’s investment into its IT systems and upgrade of business premises operating expenses for the year amounted to PKR 93 3 Bn, depicting a YoY increase of 19 5% against PKR 78 2 Bn in 2022
LAHORE s ta f f r e p o r t President Dr Arif Alvi has underscored the need for taking swift decisions to put the country on the road to progress and prosperity He said this while addressing the recognition ceremony of officers of the Federal Insurance Ombudsman (FIO) Secretariat, chief executive officers (CEOs) and managing directors (MDs) of insurance companies, organised by the Federal Insurance Ombudsman here at Governor s House on Friday He said "Slow decision-making has hindered the process of national development The president said the institutions of ombudsmen had played a commendable role in providing speedy and freeo f - c o s t j u s t i c e t o t h e a g g r i e v e d c o m p l a i n a n t s a g a i n s t t h e a d m i n i s t r at i v e i n j u s t i c e s o f t h e g o v e r n m e n t o rganisations He congratulated the FIO on its outstanding performance by providing monetary relief to the tune of over Rs 5 billion to the aggrieved policyholders The president also remarked that Pakistan had tremendous potential to grow but it required honesty and fast decision making to put it on the right track He stressed that honesty must be the foundation-stone with a key focus on integrity and fair play Arif Alvi said that institutions of the country were required to do justice The president added that he firmly believed in merit saying that he had never asked for any favour for anyone during his tenure as the president He hoped that Pakistan would turn around as it was blessed with enormous potential and talented youth Federal Insurance Ombudsman Dr Muhammad Khawar Jameel highlighted the role of FIO in providing justice to the policyholders against the maladministration of insurance companies He said that under the guidance of President Dr Arif Alvi, the FIO had significantly improved its performance and processed 6,000 complaints last year The president also distributed recognition shields among the representatives of insurance companies and officials of the FIO over their valuable services in provision of timely relief to insurance policyholders against the maladministration of insurance companies
ISLAMABAD s ta f f r e p o r t On the instructions of Chairman Capital Development Authority (CDA) actions are being taken rapidly to implement illegal constructions and building by-laws in the city of Islamabad In this regard the Building Control Section along with the Enforcement Directorate with the assistance of the District Administration and Islamabad Police, taking strict action and several buildings were sealed in Sawan Garden Housing Society and Ghauri Town in Zone Four for making illegal constructions in violation of building bye-laws According to the details 17 buildings in Sawan Garden Housing Society and 9 buildings in Zone Four Ghauri Town were sealed and notices were issued to the owners for violating the building bylaws In this way 26 buildings were sealed and notices were issued to the owners for violating the building bylaws S W I F T D E C I S I O N M A K I N G M U S T F O R N AT I O N A L D E V E LO P M E N T : A R I F A LV I
ISLMABAD s ta f f r e p o r t President/CEO ZTBL briefed on the ZTBL functions and performance highlighting that ZTBL is the premier financial institution with years long history to serve the banking needs of subsistence and small farmers of the country Extension of best agricultural advisory services to farmers at their doorstep makes ZTBL a distinct entity from other financial institutes he added He further emphasized that the growing challenge of food security necessitates that conventional agriculture is transformed into precision and smart agriculture, conserving resources and increasing productivity, with active participation of all stakeholders KARACHI s ta f f r e p o r t The third edition of DALFA Cattle Show is all set to be held at the Karachi Expo Center from February 2225 The inauguration ceremony of the event will
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NAVTTC chairperson forges alliances with Sindh Industr y, T VET for human resource development KARACHI s ta f f r e p o r t Ms Gulmina Bilal Ahmad Chairperson National Vocational and Technical Training Commission (NAVTTC), is currently on a two-day visit to Sindh, focusing on fostering collaborations and enhancing youth development opportunities Commencing the series of meetings Ms Gulmina Bilal Ahmad met with Mr Muawar Ali Mithani Managing Director of Sindh Technical Education and Vocational Training Authority (STEVTA) The discussions aimed to strengthen the partnership between NAVTTC and Sindh TEVTA to advance vocational training programs in the region Later, Ms Gulmina Bilal Ahmad met with representatives from the Pakistan IT Industry Association (P@SHA) Addressing the gathering she emphasized Together we need to explore possibilities of equipping our youth with IT skills so that we can capitalize on the youth bulge and tap into the global market, yielding remittances for the country through human resource development " ISLAMABAD s ta f f r e p o r t Senate Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs in its last meeting recognized the dedication and commitment of committee members during the past three years Chairing the meeting of the Senate Body preceding dissolution held at Parliament House on Thursday, Senator Farooq H Naek expressed gratitude towards committee members The collaborative efforts with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and committee staff were acknowledged with a special mention for Additional Secretary Mr Hafeez Sheikh s efficient coordination Key achievements highlighted include strengthening bilateral relations and advocating for overseas Pakistanis' rights The Chairman extended best wishes to all members, emphasizing the shared vision for a prosperous and respected Pakistan The Foreign Secretary gave a comprehensive briefing on various issues discussed in all the previous meetings of the committee alongwith the key initiatives taken by Ministry of Foreign Affairs on diplomatic and international fronts in line with the recommendations of the committee The Foreign Secretary briefed the committee on India s alleged atrocities in IIOJK and the actions taken by the Foreign Ministry He emphasized Pakistan s ongoing efforts to spotlight the Kashmiri plight internationally and reiterated support for their right to self-determination in line with UNSC resolutions Furthermore, the ministry continued its endeavors to raise awareness about the challenges faced by Muslims in India and denounced sacrilegious statements made against the Holy Prophet (PBUH) by BJP members Pakistan also actively addressed Islamophobia on the global stage A diplomatic passport, along with foolproof security, was provided to Mr Yasin Malik's spouse as directed by the committee The ministry is actively pursuing the matter of travel conditions imposed on Pakistanis to the UAE The issue of stranded Pakistani students in Chinese universities due to COVID restrictions was successfully resolved The committee informed that concerns regarding Afghan spectators during the Pak-Afghan cricket match in the UAE were addressed with authorities, and necessary steps were taken by the UAE government The Foreign Ministry issued standard operating procedures and continued to facilitate visits of Pakistani parliamentarians abroad through its missions Efforts were ongoing to address difficulties faced by Pakistanis in Gulf countries, including Iqama renewals, lost passport issuances, and non-payment of salaries
affairs
commitment, dedic ation of members KARACHI s ta f f r e p o r t Ericsson s fintech solution the Ericsson Wallet Platform, will support positioning Telenor Microfinance Bank as a Digital Bank (subject to regulatory approvals) by offering a wide range of new and innovative digital financial services The reinforced partnership with Ericsson will focus on accelerating fintech innovation and the development of revenue-generating service offerings in Pakistan Telenor Microfinance Bank (TMB) and Ericsson have strengthened their partnership and commitment towards financial inclusion and empowerment in Pakistan by signing a multi-year extension of their partnership to propel easypaisa’s financial services offerings and expand the horizon of their service portfolio within the fintech sector Ericsson s leading fintech solution the Ericsson Wallet Platform, will support TMB in its journey towards a Digital Bank (subject to regulatory approvals) by offering a wide range of new and innovative digital financial services in Pakistan easypaisa platform's modernization and expansion signifies a crucial juncture in TMB s growth towards becoming a digital bank in the country Built on cutting-edge security technologies guided by an open architecture framework and a wide range of Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) the Ericsson Wallet Platform enables individuals and businesses to conduct secure and convenient banking and payment transactions with ease, directly from their mobile or smart devices easypaisa customers can securely manage funds, pay merchants and utility providers, and access loans and insurance services with ease and affordability promoting financial freedom and stability Kashif Ahmed Acting Chief Executive Officer and President TMB & easypaisa says: TMB and easypaisa is committed to enabling a financially inclusive and empowered Pakistan With our state-of-theart in-house technology, powered by the Ericsson Wallet Platform we aim to position ourselves as a leading Digital Bank providing a spectrum of new and innovative digital financial services for millions of Pakistanis With this strategic collaboration our unified goal is to reshape the financial landscape across Pakistan and develop an inclusive ecosystem that benefits the entire country " TMB, Ericsson strengthen par tnership to propel easypaisa financial ser vices Mobilink Bank witnesses 72% revenue growth, championing inclusive banking for women, SMEs ISLAMABAD s ta f f r e p o r t Mobilink Bank achieved multiple financial milestones in 2023 solidifying its position in the banking industry With a revenue of PKR 41 053 million representing 72% growth from the previous year, the Bank s performance underscores its commitment to excellence and innovation, particularly in its support for women and Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) Mobilink Bank's commitment to Diversity Equity and Inclusion (DEI) is exemplified through its flagship initiative the Women Inspirational Network (WIN) program and MobilinkHER Women Returnship Program, which have emerged as a catalyst for change Through WIN, the Bank has empowered over 5,000 female entrepreneurs with essential digital and business skills while MobilinkHER Women Returnship Program has successfully onboarded eight (8) women who took career breaks demonstrating its commitment to uplifting women in the workforce SCCI chief announces formation of consumers’ goods standing committee PESHAWAR s ta f f r e p o e r t An endeavor to highlight and resolve issues of distributors community attached with consumers goods Sarhad Chamber of Commerce and Industry Fuad Ishaq has announced formation of a Fast Moving Consumers Goods (FMCG) Standing Committee at chamber level He made this announcement during lunch hosted by Fast Moving Consumers Goods (FMCG) president Atif Shehzad and rest of his cabinet members in their honour here on Thursday The luncheon was attended by former president SCCI Faiz Muhammad Faizi Secretary General Sajjad Aziz, along with members of the SCCI executive committee and FMCG president Atif Shehzad, Secretary General Aftab Amin, Khalid Farooq, Malik Saleem Khan, Azhar Khan, Asghar Khan Mujeebur Rehman Kashan Umra Khan and distributors attached with business of goods consumers Fuad Ishaq while speaking on the occasion apprised the participants regarding initiatives at chamber level toward resolution of business community issues, adding that the chamber has effectively raised issues of the business community attached with consumers’ goods PBA delegation meets PIO Tariq Mehmood ISLAMABAD s ta f f r e p o r t A delegation of Pakistan Broadcasters Association (PBA) headed by Naeem Muhammad Mirza on Thursday met with Principal Information Officer Dr Tariq Mehmood Khan in his office Dr Tariq Mehmood Khan assured the delegation to resolve all their problems He said that the ministry was well aware of the problems faced by the media persons and efforts were being made to resolve them on priority At the end of the meeting, the delegation thanked the PIO
enate body on foreign
recognizes 3-year
LAHORE s ta f f r e p o r t President Dr Arif Alvi has stressed the importance of empowering women economically for their active participation in financial activities In a meeting with a delegation from the Lahore Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) held at the Governor s House here on Thursday he highlighted challenges facing the country currently including stunting food insecurity and 26 2 million out-ofschool children, and urged the business community to help prioritise solution to these problems He advocated for addressing mental health issues by ensuring timely support at the household level Discussions encompassed the nation's economic landscape mental health breast cancer and women s empowerment The LCCI members commended President Alvi and the First Lady s efforts in raising awareness on these critical social and health issues

t y i n P T I D E M A N D S ‘ C O N S T I T U T I O N A L R I G H T ’ T O F O R M G O V T S I N C E N T R E , P U N J A B A N D K P LAHORE S ta f f R e p o R t Former judge of the Lahore High Court (LHC) Shahid Jameel Khan said on Thursday that his resignation was a rebellion against this system held hostage by some people for their vested interests In his first public appearance, after resignation earlier this month, Justice (r) Shahid said, “Some people have captured the system and wish to run it as per their whims ” He said Pakistan was going through critical instability but even today some judges are working under fear, he said The fear of losing their jobs, and makinga c yemerged single largest party in the elections despite the challenges it faced which included the “snatching” of the iconic symbol bat We weren t allowed to conduct an election campaign he regretted Daylight robbery of public mandate is a desecration of votes, he said, stressing the need for political stability and put Pakistan on the path of development B a r r i s t e r G o h a r a l s o d e m a n d e d t h e e l e c t i o n c o m m i s s i o n i s s u e e l e c t i o n r es u l t s i n s y n c w i t h F o r m - 4 5 T h e s e a t s t h a t a r e r o b b e d s h o u l d b e r e t u r n e d t o P T I , h e s a i d , a d d i n g t h a t h i s p a r t y w o u l d f u l f i l l t h e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y o f s a f eg u a r d i n g t h e p u b l i c m a n d a t e T h e p r e s s e r c a m e a f t e r

a ‘ p o w e r- s h a r i n g f o r m u l a ’ f o l l o w i n g d a y s o f n e g o t i a t i o n s “PPP and PML-N have achieved the required number and [now] we are in a position to form the government in Centre PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari said while addressing a joint press conference at Zardari House in Islamabad Bilawal Bhutto pointed out that Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) backed candidates and Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) failed to achieve a simple majority to form government in the Centre He said that that both parties are going to form the coalition government and PMLN president Shehbaz Sharif will once again be the country’s prime minister praying that they would succeed in solving the problems of Pakistanpointed

e n e r a l e l e their chief unhappy the former judge said Break the chains; let go of the fear Justice (retd) Khan urged We will not be able to stand as one nation if we will not shrug off our fear,” he added Refuting rumors of resigning under someone’s pressure the judge clarified that the decision to resign was solely his own and was taken after careful consideration about what was good for him My resignation is an example for those who make decisions under pressure,” he said “Don’t compromise your self-respect; a judge should make decisions after keeping aside all kinds of pressures interests and fear the ex-LHC judge addedw i t h ‘ c o m p l e t e s uResponding to a query regarding the establishment approachingf R e p o R t The

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ISLAMABAD

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tenure of the caretaker government has come to a close and even though there were not many options left with Pakistan a significant shift in debt management strategies was seen during this tenure of the caretaker government Through

Ministry of Finance claimed

sponsibility everyone knows who they were the judge said JUSTICE SHAHID’S RESIGNATION

On February 2, Justice Shahid tendered his resignation from his office, citing “personal circumstances” in which he had decided to “turn the page and start a new chapter In his resignation letter sent to President Dr Arif Alvi he stated It was an absolute honour to hold the office, but for personal circumstances I have decided to turn the page and start a new chapter ” His resignation marked the third such

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pRayeR timinGS FA J R S U N R I S E Z U H R A S R M AG H R I B S H A 6 : 1 5 6 5 0 1 : 3 0 5 : 0 0 6 : 1 0 8 : 0 0 Fr day 23 February 2024 NEWS Published by Asad Nizami at Plot No 66-C, 1st Floor, 21st Commercial Street, Phase-II (Extension), DHA Karachi and printed at Ibn-e-Hassan Printing Press, Hockey Stadium, Karachi, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited Ph: 021-35381208-9 Email: newsroom@pakistantoday com pk ISLAMABAD S ta f f R e p o R t
H E P a k i s t a n Te h r e e k - e - I n s a f ( P T I ) o n We d n e s d a y d e m a n d e d i t s ‘ c o n s t i t u t i o n a l r i g h t ’ t o f o r m g o v e r n m e n t s i n C e n t r e P u n j a b a n d K h y b e r P a k h t u n k h w a ( K P ) d u e t o p u b l i c m a n d a t e g i v e n t o I m r a n K h a n - l e d p
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c t i o n s 2 0 2 4 Taking to Twitter, PTI leader Barrister Gohar Ali Khan said that the country s fut u r e w a s l i n k e d
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T P M L - N a n d P P P r e a c h e d a n a g r e e m e n t o n f o r m i n g a g o v e r n m e n t i n C e n t r e a s b o t h p a r t i e s h a v e a g r e e d o n a
o f t h e C o n
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out Imran Khan-led party
him The retired judge said that he had only twice been approached by them Once after his confirmation as a judge when “a lawyer approached me to convey a ‘zoo official’s’ message regarding wanting to meet me I was told the official was really impressed by me the judge said adding that he refused the meeting offer The second time, he said, was when a car chased me during the time I was hearing some matters related to cantonment elections in Rawalpindi ” he said Justice Shahid claimed that he was informed that the car chase was a warning for him Although they did not accept re-
departure within a month during Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Qazi Faez Isa s tenure
h u l a m a b b a
statement issued
Thursday,
with a focus on fiscal consolidation, revenue mobilisation and expenditure rationalisation the caretaker government navigated through economic challenges with strategic measures Domestic Borrowings: The caretaker government inherited a policy rate of 22 percent, the highest since 1972 with the preceding period averaging around 19 5 percent The government managed to improve the domestic debt profile by extending the maturity of government securities, raising debt below the policy rate margin Another significant, long-term policy step taken by the caretaker government was tapping into non-bank and retail investors through the capital market by issuing shariah compliant security According to the statement a notable achievement was the reduction of borrowing through government securities via the banking sector by 67 percent compared to the preceding period The successful retirement of short-term Treasury Bills amounting to Rs 1 6 trillion further reduced the government’s gross financing needs Additionally the caretaker government shifted its domestic borrowing to long-term debt securities focusing on floating-rate securities while borrowing fixed-rate instruments at rates averaging 3 to 4 percent below the policy rate This strategic move increased the average time to maturity of domestic debt to around 3 0 years by January 2024 aligning with targets set in the Medium-Term Debt Management Strategy External Borrowings: The share of external debt in total public debt decreased from 38 3 percent to 36 7 percent by the end of December 2023 reducing foreign currency risk in line with strategic targets It is important to note that the government does not have much to do with the dates of maturity of older debt It is also noteworthy that a considerable external debt disbursed to Pakistan in the form of an IMF tranche does not translate itself into the books during the government s tenure due to prevalent public finance practices According to the statement by the finance division no expensive external borrowing was raised from commercial banks and international capital markets during this time The statement also states that the prudent debt management approach of the caretaker government has not only lowered borrowings but also contributed to fiscal and external current account sustainability While lowering a debt that was scheduled to be paid during a time period may not be an achievement, the claim of sustainability will have to pass the test of time before the caretaker sets up pats itself on the back As of now Pakistan is inside an IMF program which mainly steered the economic policy of the caretaker setup A noteworthy policy shift was the emphasis on reducing the
ereign-bank nexus
to
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public
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a focus on fiscal responsibility
strategic debt management, the caretaker government’s efforts mark a step in the right direction and will have to be followed by the upcoming elected government in what is going to be a
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PTI announces intra-par t y elections scheduled for March 3rd
ISLAMABAD S ta f f R e p o R t
The PTI on Thursday announced that it would be holding fresh intra-party elections on March 3 (Sunday) After a long battle and marathon hearings in the run-up to the February 8 general elections, the PTI was stripped of its symbol last month when the Supreme Court upheld the Election Commission of Pakistan’s decision to declare the party’s internal polls as “unconstitutional” In its detailed verdict the apex court had ruled that a political party must never be deprived of its election symbol for some minor violation but forsaking intra-party elections was a major violation of law and the Constitution The verdict forced hundreds of party members to contest the elections as independent candidates with different electoral symbols and deprived the PTI of its right to reserved seats The party had earlier decided to hold the internal elections on February 5 but later changed its mind and postponed them until after the Feb 8 general elections over the unfortunate security situation created by the administration and concerns expressed by members Today, the PTI’s Federal Chief Election Commission released its schedule for the intra-party elections which will now be held on March 3 According to the schedule the party will issue its notice inviting nomination papers for PTI members on Feb 22 Party members will be able to file their nomination papers with the returning officers (RO) between 10am to 3pm on Feb 23 and 24 The schedule said that the scrutiny of the nomination forms will be completed by 3pm on Feb 25 while Feb 26 will be the deadline for filing appeals against the RO s decision The decisions on the appeals and the final list of panels/candidates will be issued by Feb 29 Meanwhile the last day for withdrawing candidates/panels and the issuance of a revised list of panels will be Feb 28
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) on Thursday announced launching a movement against alleged rigging during the February 8 general elections JUI-F leader Aslam Ghauri, in a statement, said that in the initial phase of the movement meetings at different party levels will be held According to Ghauri party chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman will address the meetings and first such assemblies is set to take place in Islamabad The rigging in these elections has put 2018 s rigging to shame, he said and added that a mockery has been made of the public mandate” Protests against electoral fraud Previously on February 16, JUI-F Sindh staged a protest demonstration outside the Provincial Election Commission office in Karachi against the alleged electoral fraud JUI-F Sindh Secretary General Allama Rashid Mahmood Soomro addressed the gathering, stating that JUI-F has decided to launch a nationwide movement against doctored election results ” He asserted that Sindh has witnessed the worst electoral fraud with constituency delimitations made to favour the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and appointments of Returning Officers (ROs) and the District Returning Officers (DROs) influenced by Wadera Shahi He lampooned the Sindh Election Commission the bureaucracy and the state institutions, which according to him were helpless against the powerful waderas of Sindh on election day Maulana Soomro, while addressing the crowd highlighted that police Rangers and army were not deployed at the sensitive constituencies in Sindh On February 17 workers from Ghotki and Kashmore blocked roads from Kashmore and workers from Sukkur blocked roads from Sukkur The Sindh-Punjab border was also closed for an indefinite period He demanded that NA-191 Kashmore, PS02 Panu Aqil, and PS-22 Thul results be released according to Form 45 Fazl rejects ‘rigged’ election results Earlier Fazl threw a political curveball by rejecting the rigged election results while extending an invitation to PML-N supremo Nawaz Sharif to join him on the opposition benches instead of pursuing government ambitions PR OFIT Z a i n n a e e m It seems that Indus Motors is seeing a small renaissance of sorts In an environment where the auto sector is seeing a constant decline Indus Motors is seeing a turn in its fortunes This turn is coming in two major avenues First of all the company has seen its results take a turn for the better based on its half yearly accounts and the company has announced an investment of Rs 3 billion These two events show that the company is turning a corner and this year can see it gain some of the ground it had lost FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE At the end of June 30th 2023 the company announced an earning per share of Rs 123 which was its second worst year since 2018 The only year the company saw lower profits was during 2020 due to the pandemic The company sold only 31 500 units for the year compared to nearly 76 000 a year before that In terms of its revenues the company registered sales of Rs 177 billion which were 35% lower than a year before of Rs 276 billion Similarly its profit after tax was only Rs 10 billion for the year where it had been Rs 16 billion in 2022 Its return on equity (ROE) was only 16% in 2023 compared to 29% in 2022 This was only the second time that its ROE had fallen below 25% in the last 6 years The primary reason for the bad financial performance was based on the lower sales and revenue that the company made during the period Gross margin for the company was already on a downward trend due to the rising direct costs and 2023 saw the ratio fall to 4 4% when it was around 6% in 2022 The rise in its direct costs was caused by supply chain issues and was having an impact on the bottom line of the company Ad powered by advergic com With indirect operating expenses being similar to the ones last year the company was only able to earn operating profits of R 3 4 billion which had been Rs 13 8 billion in 2022 This was a sharp fall of 75% which was caused due to fall in sales The company was able to see some rise in other income leading to its profit after taxation jumping to Rs 9 7 billion compared to Rs 15 8 billion last year This led to its earning per share dropping from Rs 201 per share to Rs 123 per share in 2023 which was a fall of nearly 39% In the backdrop of such dismal performance, it seems that the company is improving based on the half year results from this year The company saw improvement in its earnings per share last quarter where the company earned Rs 41 per share compared to Rs 16 5 for the same period last year The reason behind this was that cost of sales were actually greater than sales last year in the same quarter which led to a gross loss last year This year, the same period saw a gross profit which was due to stable currency seen from June 2023 to September 2023 The same phenomenon has continued into the half year performance The company saw its quarter gross loss of Rs 0 5 billion turn into a profit of Rs 1 4 billion for the period from October 2023 to December 2023 Even though indirect operating costs have been higher this quarter, the company has shrunk its loss from operations from Rs 1 4 billion last year to break even this year for the same quarter Other income has been one of the biggest contributors to the income earned and has seen earning per share for the quarter jump to Rs 22 per share which was Rs 17 per share for this quarter The improving performance has been reflected in the half year results as well The half year has seen a gross profit of Rs 4 7 billion from a gross loss of Rs 2 8 billion last year for the same period Similarly the indirect operating costs have been similar leading to a profit from operations of Rs 2 1 billion which was a loss of Rs 4 7 billion last year Once other income is considered the company saw its earning per share go from Rs 33 per share to Rs 63 per share which shows an almost doubling of its profits One caveat that needs to be mentioned here is that a large chunk of income for the company is not coming from its operations but from other income Other income accounts for Rs 5 billion whereas Rs 2 billion is from operating income The other income Indus Motors is earning is dividend capital gains and markup from some of the investments that it has made so the improvement in performance is not solely under the control of the company However it still needs to be seen that the company has started to make profits under many of the headers it was making a loss in which shows that the company has seen an end to rising cost of raw material once the currency has stabilized NEW INVESTMENT BEING ANNOUNCED In addition to the improvement in its operating performance, the company has also announced to the stock exchange that the company has approved an investment of around Rs 3 billion which will be made by the company in the coming years The investment is part of the initiative taken by the company where it is looking for additional localization of parts and components that it uses for its existing vehicles Indus Motors has looked to increase the localization of the parts that it uses and encourages these parts to be manufactured locally in order to reduce its cost and weight on the foreign exchange reserves This also proves to be beneficial for the local auto sector of the country The company will look to invest in plant and machinery, dies, equipment and molds which will help the company in achieving localization The investment is expected to be completed by the third quarter of 2025 Restore social media website X across countr y immediately, SHC directs PTA KARACHI S ta f f R e p o R t The Sindh High Court (SHC) on Thursday directed the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) to fully restore the services of social media platform X (formerly Twitter) across the country SHC Chief Justice Aqeel Ahmed Abbasi, while hearing a plea, instructed the PTA that the services of X should remain restored “without any interruption or disruption” The petition, filed by senior journalists through Advocate Abdul Moiz Jaferii submitting that restricting or blocking access to X was unlawful arbitrary and violation of Article 19 and 19-A of the Constitution The plea named the PTA interior ministry and information ministry as respondents in the case X remains disrupted in many areas of Pakistan for the sixth consecutive day According to monitoring website Downdetector, the disruptions were reported in Rawalpindi Karachi Gujranwala and Lahore among other cities X has been inaccessible since Saturday when former Rawalpindi commissioner Liaquat Chattha held a press conference and accused the chief election commissioner and chief justice of being involved in rigging the Feb 8 general elections ‘No Pressure’: Q uit LHC judge’s slot as ‘rebellion against system’: Justice (r) S hahid Indus Motors on the path to recover y C aretaker govt claims credit for lowering borrowings g Expenditure rationalisation, revenue mobilisation seen as salient features of caretaker economic policy g C o m p a n y h a s s e e n a n i m p r o v e m e n t i n i t s h a l f- y e a r r e s u l t s, a n n o u n c e d f u r t h e r i n v e s t m e n t i n Pa k i s t a n
Feb 8 poll rigging put 2018’s ‘rigging to shame’, says JUI-F ISLAMABAD S ta f

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