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SC DECLARES LIFETIME DISQUALIFICATION OF LAWMAKERS 'NULL AND VOID'
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Tuesday, 9 January, 2024 I 26 Jamada Al-Sani, 1445
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SC WITH MAJORITY 6:1 RULES AGAINST DISQUALIFYING LAWMAKERS UNDER ARTICLE 62(1)(F) FOR LIFE
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ISLAMABAD
VERDICT TO ALLOW NAWAZ SHARIF AND JAHANGIR TAREEN CONTEST UPCOMING POLLS
STAFF REPORT
HE Supreme Court (SC), announcing its reserved verdict on Monday, declared lifetime disqualification for lawmakers under Article 62(1)(f) of the Constitution null and void. The bench hearing the case was headed by Chief Justice of Pakistan Qazi Faez Isa and comprised Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah, Justice Yahya Afridi, Justice Aminuddin Khan, Justice Jamal Khan Mandokhail, Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar and Justice Musarrat Hilali resumed hearing a set of petitions to determine the disqualification period of lawmakers. The decision was passed by a majority of 6:1; Justice Yahya Afridi dissented from the majority judgment. The verdict would allow Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) supreme leader Nawaz Sharif and patron-in-chief of Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party (IPP) Jahangir Tareen to contest the upcoming general elections, scheduled to be held on February 8. “Article 62(1)(f) of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is not a self-executory provision as it does not by itself specify the court of law that is to make the declaration mentioned therein nor does it provide for any procedure for making, and any period for disqualification incurred by, such decla-
ration,” a written order issued by the top court stated. It stated that there is no law that provides for the procedure, process and the identification of the court of law for making the declaration mentioned in Article 62(1)(f) of the Constitution and the duration of such a declaration, for the purpose of disqualification. “The interpretation of Article 62(1)(f) of the Constitution in imposing a lifetime disqualification upon a person through an implied declaration of a court of civil jurisdiction while adjudicating upon some civil rights and obligations of the parties is beyond the scope of the said Article and amounts to reading into
Shehbaz Sharif, Mian Azhar, others allowed to contest elections ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Appellate tribunals on Monday allowed PML-N leader Shehbaz Sharif, PTI leader Mian Azhar and others to contest elections. PML-N President and former prime minister Shehbaz Sharif was cleared by an appellate tribunal to vie for election from NA 242 (Karachi). Appellate tribunal, while rejecting the appeal of Masood Khan Mandokhel, allowed younger Sharif to take part in election for NA 242. Former Punjab governor and Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) candidate Mian Azhar got a go ahead by an appellate tribunal from NA 129 (Lahore) constituency with acceptance of his nomination papers. Tribunal judge Justice Tariq Nadeem heard the appeal of PTI candidate and declared returning officer’s decision as null and void. An election tribunal rejected appeal of PTI candidate Ebad Farooq from PP 150 against RO’s decision to reject papers. An election tribunal upheld decision of the returning officer in respect of PPP candidate Jamal Raisani. The RO had rejected nomination papers of the PPP candidate from NA 264 (Quetta). PTI candidates Atif Ayub Mayo and Ammar Ali Jan were cleared by election tribunal to contest polls from PP 160. Both had challenged RO’s decision for rejecting their nomination papers. While allowing the appeal of both PTI candidates, Justice Tariq Nadeem of Lahore High Court said everyone should keep in mind that judges were hearing the appeal of candidates with open mind and heart. He remarked that court was deciding appeals as per law and constitution. He said they had no prior mindset. PTI candidate Muhammad Farooq’s nomination papers for PS 125 were rejected. The appellate tribunal judge upheld the decision of the returning officer. Similarly, PTI candidates Amjad Khan from PS 116, Hassan Zaib from PS 118 and Abdul Qayyum from PS 63 (Hyderabad) were granted permission to vie for election. The appellate tribunal turned down ROs decision of rejecting their papers. The appellate tribunal would continue hearing and deciding the appeals filed by candidates against ROs’ decision till January 10. Meanwhile, GDA candidates Zulfiqar Mirza and Fehmida Mirza’s nomination papers were not accepted by the election tribunal. The tribunal upheld the decision of RO. Ali Amin Gandapur was also allowed to contest polls by an appellate tribunal from NA 144 and two provincial assembly constituencies.
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the Constitution,” the order added. “Such reading into the Constitution is also against the principle of harmonious interpretation of the provisions of the Constitution as it abridges the Fundamental Right of citizens to contest elections and vote for a candidate of their choice enshrined in Article 17 of the Constitution, in the absence of reasonable restrictions imposed by law.” The top court stated that until a law is enacted to make its provisions executory, Article 62(1)(f) of the Constitution stands on a similar footing as Article 62(1)(d), (e) and (g), and serves as a guideline for the voters in exercising their right to vote.
“The view taken in Sami Ullah Baloch v Abdul Karim Nausherwani treating the declaration made by a court of civil jurisdiction regarding breach of certain civil rights and obligations as a declaration mentioned in Article 62(1)(f) of the Constitution and making such declaration to have a lifelong disqualifying effect amounts to reading into the Constitution and is therefore overruled,” it stated. Justice Yahya Afridi, in his dissenting note, said that the conclusion drawn by the court in Sami Ullah Baloch Versus Abdul Karim Nousherwani case was legally valid. “With profound respect, I disagree [with the verdict]. For reasons to follow, the extent of lack of qualification of a member of the Parliament, a envisaged under Article 62(1)(f) of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973, is neither lifelong nor permanent, and the same shall remain effective only during the period the declaration so made by a Court of law remains in force,” he added. The SC, on January 5, reserved its decision in the matter related to the reexamining of the lifetime disqualification of lawmakers under Article 62 (1) (f) of the Constitution with Chief Justice of Pakistan Justice Qazi Faez Isa favouring the “original Constitution”, lamenting “encroachments” made into the country’s bill of rights over the years.
Kabul does not intend to harm Pakistan, Afghan PM tells Maulana Fazl KABUL
STAFF REPORT
Afghanistan Prime Minister Mullah Hasan Akhund on Monday told Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam Fazl (JUI-F) chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman that Kabul “did not intend to harm” Pakistan or any other country. The Afghan premier passed these remarks during a meeting with an 11-member delegation led by Fazl, who arrived in Kabul a day earlier on the Afghan interim government’s invitation. The trip is the JUI-F’s first visit to the neighbouring country since the Taliban takeover in 2021. A statement issued by the Afghan government spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid today quoted Mullah Hasan as saying that the “Islamic Emirate will not allow anyone to pose a threat to any country”. The Afghan PM described the role of religious scholars as very
important to resolve problems and remove misunderstandings between Islamabad and Kabul, it said. The Taliban leader also called for a halt to what he called Pakistan authorities’ “brutal” policy against Afghan refugees. “Such kind of behaviour does not solve the problems but leads to mistrust,” the statement quoted Mullah Hasan as saying. Meanwhile, Afghan acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi — who also attended the meeting — mentioned “the problems of Afghan traders” and the issues created by Pakistani officials in transit trade and exports. Muttaqi was quoted as saying that “trade and bilateral economic issues should not be sacrificed for political purposes”. The statement said Fazl described the “victory of the Islamic Emirate against the invasion as a major success and congratulated the people of Afghanistan”.
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The JUI-F chief also hoped that the Islamic system in Afghanistan would be further strengthened, which would have a positive impact on the Islamic world. “The purpose of my visit is to remove misunderstandings between the two countries,” Fazl was quoted as saying. Further, both sides called for joint efforts to find solutions to the persisting problems in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Separately, a statement issued by the JUI-F media cell after the meeting said Fazl stressed on finding ways of cooperation between the two countries in politics, economy, trade and mutual development. He also maintained that the JUI-F had raised its voice in protest against the deportation of Afghan nationals. “We consider this kind of behaviour wrong and a cause of problems between the two countries,” the statement quoted Fazl as saying.
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Senate Secretariat says bill on enforced disappearances ‘never went missing’ ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
The Senate Secretariat on Monday said the bill pertaining to enforced disappearances “never went missing” and was “returned to the National Assembly” after being passed by the upper house of Parliament. The Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill 2021 was passed by the NA on November 8, 2021, and aimed at making amendments to the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC) and Code of Criminal Procedure. In 2022, former human rights minister Dr Shireen Mazari had alleged that the bill had gone “missing” after it was sent to the Senate, having been passed by the relevant standing committee and the NA. Later, Mazari had also claimed that she was asked to appear at the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) headquarters over the bill. She had added that after the bill was tabled in the NA, it was referred to the interior committee where “invisible shadows” tried to change the clauses. She had regretted that the bill “disappeared” on the way to the Senate. The issue of the “missing” bill cropped up in the Supreme Court on January 2 during the hearing of a case on enforced disappearances. Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Qazi Faez Isa had expressed surprise over the disappearance of the bill from the Senate, particularly as it had occurred during the PTI’s time in power. “It is strange that a minister is saying her bill disappeared,” Justice Isa had wondered, noting that a “serious allegation” had been levelled against Senate Chairman Sadiq Sanjrani. In a statement issued on Monday, the Senate Secretariat, while referring to the top court’s Jan 2 hearing, said a reference was made to the bill “which originated in the National Assembly but presumably vanished when it was transmitted to Senate”. “Moreover, it was claimed that the efforts of the federal minister to get the said bill passed were thwarted by the Senate chairman. However, the Supreme Court rightly noted that it would not be appropriate to attend to the above allegations made against the Senate chairman. “Still, a false impression was created in the media that the bill actually went missing and Senate chairman or Senate Secretariat had a role in it,” it noted. The Senate Secretariat said that the “preposterous of the bill vanishing or alleged interference” by the chairman was contradicted by factual details, highlighting that the said bill was introduced by the then interior minister in the NA on Jan 7, 2021. It said the bill was passed by the NA on November 8, 2021, and as per constitutional and rules requirements, was sent to the Senate on November 10, 2021. The bill was tabled in the Senate on July 29, 2022, the Secretariat stated, adding that it was the prerogative of the government to decide the timing of the tabling of a bill in the house by placing it on the proposal for the orders of the day provided by the Ministry of Parliamentary Affair. “Senate is not mandated to bring a government bill on the agenda on its own,” it said. “After tabling in the house, the bill was referred to the standing committee for consideration and report,” the Senate Secretariat said. “The bill was passed by the Senate on October 20, 2022, with some amendments,” it added.
CJP Isa advises PTI counsel not to level allegations against constitutional body without evidence ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Qazi Faez Isa on Monday asked PTI lawyer Latif Khosa to abstain from levelling accusations against a constitutional body unless substantiated by evidence. The CJP’s comment came as the apex court heard the PTI’s petition, seeking contempt charges against the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) for purportedly violating the SC’s directives
from December 22, aimed at ensuring a “level playing field” for the party in the upcoming elections. Heading the bench alongside Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar and Justice Musarrat Hilali, CJP Isa stressed the importance of supporting allegations with proof. The proceedings were being livestreamed on the SC’s website. The hearing came a day after the ECP submitted a response to the Supreme Court stating that 76% of the PTI’s nomination papers for the upcoming elections
had been accepted, contradicting the party’s assertions of an uneven playing field. The ECP, citing data from returning officers, maintained that 598 out of the party candidate’s 843 nomination papers for the National Assembly have been accepted, whereas 1,398 out of 1,777 nomination papers were accepted for the provincial assemblies. Irked at the PTI counsel’s ‘politicisation’ of the matter, the CJP asked Khosa if he wanted the SC to rule that all the nomination papers filed by his
party’s candidates must be accepted. “What is wrong with the [ECP’s] report?” Justice Isa asked the counsel. The top judge asked Khosa to submit in writing anything that he thought was wrong with the ECP Punjab chief secretary’s written reply, submitted to the SC. “Do not make verbal accusations,” Justice Isa cautioned. “Do not beat around the bush. Tell us exactly what you seek from the SC. If there is any state institution you don’t have faith in, tell us… we will pass a suitable order in light of that,” the CJP observed.
SC seeks to fix history in ZA Bhutto reference: CJP Isa ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Qazi Faez Isa on Monday said that the Supreme Court is currently looking at one person’s honour and seeking to fix the history “as it wants to set a better example” in a presidential reference pertaining to a death sentence awarded to former premier Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. The CJP made these remarks during the hearing of the presidential reference seeking to review the death sentence awarded to the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) founder. The apex court larger bench — led by CJP Isa and comprising Justice Sardar Tariq Masood, Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah, Justice Yahya Afridi, Justice Amin-ud-Din Khan, Justice Jamal Khan Mandokhel, Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar, Justice Syed
Hasan Azhar Rizvi and Justice Musarrat Hilali — resumed hearing of the presidential reference seeking to revisit the 1979 “controversial” death sentence. Bhutto was hanged to death on April 4, 1979, in the Rawalpindi district jail in a murder case. His party, however, termed the capital punishment to Bhutto as “judicial murder”. Former president Asif Ali Zardari, on April 2, 2011, approached the apex court through a presidential reference under Article 186 of the Constitution to seek its opinion on revisiting the trial of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) founder. During the previous hearing on December 12, 2023, Justice Mansoor raised questions over the presidential reference. The SC judge sought assistance in determining the questions of law, observing that the court had already dismissed the appeal against its ver-
dict which had also achieved the finality. “The Supreme Court can’t hear another appeal on the matter. How can we rehear the matter that had been closed?” The court proceedings of the reference were broadcast live on the official website and the YouTube channel of the Supreme Court. At the outset of the hearing, PPP leader Senator Raza Rabbani came to the rostrum. “Are you an amicus curiae?” questioned CJP Isa. To this, Rabbani said he was representing Sanam Bhutto, Bakhtawar Bhutto and Asifa Bhutto in the case, adding that he has submitted a petition to become a party in the case. Meanwhile, Zahid Ibrahim, said he was representing Zulfikar Bhutto Jr and Fatima Bhutto. Amicus curiae Makhdoom Ali Khan then began his arguments, saying that the chief justice had sought the transcript of an interview in the same case.
At this, Justice Mazhar said that this reference was based on the interview of former judge Justice (retd) Naseem Hasan Shah. Justice Shah said that the top court cannot decide on the case just by watching an interview. “The court can only give an opinion on legal questions under Article 186,” he added. At this, Makhdoom said that the question is not about Bhutto’s execution but about the stain on his character. “Later, one of the judges said in an interview that he gave the verdict under pressure,” he said. After this, the court played the interview of Justice (retd) Shah’s interview. Justice Shah said that only one of the judges gave an interview while others — who were a part of the bench — remained quiet. Justice Shah remarked that the only point is that the judiciary was not independent at that time.
Justice Afridi then said that a single interview could not decide that the judiciary was not independent at that time. “There were other judges who wrote their notes and dissented,” he added. At this, the CJP highlighted that the ratio of the bench in Bhutto’s case was such that the opinion of one judge was also important. Makhdoom then compared the reference to Samiullah Baloch case, saying the judge who wrote the verdict withdrew his decision. He said that the court should reexamine the case if it believes justice was “massacred”. Later, Justice Hilali said that the court needs to fix the history as this “black spot” is not only on a person’s character but also on some institutions. The apex court then adjourned the hearing till the third week of February keeping in view the upcoming general elections.
02 NEWS
PM KAKAR DIRECTS LEAS TO ACCELERATE EFFORTS TO ERADICATE SMUGGLING
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chaired a review meeting regarding Afghan Transit Trade and anti-smuggling operations. Caretaker Finance Minister Dr Shamshad Akhtar, chief secretaries of Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces, IGs of FC, federal secretaries and other relevant senior officials attended the meeting, said a press release issued PM Office Media Wing. During the meeting, a report over the Afghan Transit Trade and curbing of smuggling was presented. The meeting was also informed about the performance of Pakistan Customs, FC, district administration and NLC in the border areas. All these agencies had been working to curb smuggling at the border areas which led to saving of national exchequer from the huge damage caused by the millions of tones smuggling of illegal
ISLAMABAD miaN abRaR
ARETAKER Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar has directed the relevant law enforcement agencies (LEAs) including the Frontier Corps, Pakistan Customs and district administration to expedite their efforts for complete eradication of smuggling. With abhorrent practice of smuggling, few influential people were benefited, he said and stressed that with the establishment of special economic zones and industries in the border areas of the country, provision of alternate livelihood opportunities to the inhabitants should be ensured. The caretaker prime minister on Monday
goods. Premier Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar directed for formulation of a comprehensive mechanism for provision of employment opportunities to the local people through social safety and imparting of skill sets. He also directed the ministry of trade to ensure strict monitoring of transit trade and apprise the relevant authorities about the trends over export of goods. Expressing the resolve to end smuggling which was causing huge losses to the nation, the PM reiterated that the government would not allow those local elements who had been claiming in grotesque manner of providing job opportunities to the people through smuggling. The prime minister further said that the interim government would continue taking
steps to end smuggling till the completion of its tenure and directed NLC to complete its scanning and checking project at Chaman border on priority basis. Pakistan Customs should strengthen its capacity at the border areas so that the people arrested in the smuggling cases should be awarded exemplary punishment in accordance with law, he stressed. The caretaker prime minister said that besides, ending the illegal practice of smuggling, there was a need to control demand and supply of these goods in urban areas, adding that officers of good repute should be deputed in the border districts, particularly in the sensitive areas, besides enforcing a transparent system over postings and transfers. Prime Minister Kakar further said that in
Kashmiris call for settlement of Kashmir dispute within UN framework ISLAMABAD
Army soldier martyred in North Waziristan RAWALPINDI
Staff RepoRt
A personnel of the armed forces on Monday got martyred during an exchange of fire between security forces and terrorists in North Waziristan. “On 08 January 2024, fire exchange took place between security forces and terrorists in North Waziristan District. Own troops effectively engaged terrorists’ location and apprehended one terrorist in injured condition. However, during intense exchange of fire, Havildar Muhamamd Zahir (age: 41 years, resident of District Mardan), having fought gallantly, embraced Shahadat,” says an official handout issued by the ISPR. “Sanitization operation is being carried out to eliminate any terrorists found in the area. Security Forces of Pakistan are determined to eliminate the menace of terrorism and such sacrifices of our brave soldiers further strengthen our resolve,” the statement added.
PSX probes Treet Battery Limited over unexplained share price movement KARACHI
to affect the results of the plebiscite whenever held in the future. Meanwhile, the APHC spokesman in Srinagar while demanding their right to self-determination said that the oppressed Kashmiris have been left at the mercy of more than one million Indian occupation troops and Hindutva BJP regime. “In this grim situation when Kashmir is under military and police seize, the brave people of Kashmir dare the worst military deployment and bear the enormous ordeals to lead the ongoing resistance movement to its logical conclusion,” he added. The spokesman urged the United Nations Secretary General to take cognizance of the Indian state terrorism wherein the IIOJK people are subjected to widespread killings, physical violence, illegal detentions and deprived of all fundamental rights. He called for an early settlement of the long-pending
Kashmir dispute in accordance with the UN Security Council resolutions for ensuring permanent peace in South Asia. Hurriyat organizations including Jammu Kashmir Democratic Freedom Party, Jammu and Kashmir Muslim League, Tehreek-e-Hurriyet Jammu and Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir People’s Freedom League, Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference, Jammu and Kashmir Youth Social Forum, Jammu and Kashmir National Front and in their statements said that India is subjecting the people of Jammu and Kashmir to collective punishment for demanding the UN-mandated plebiscite. They said that the IIOJK people were determined to continue their struggle till realization of plebiscite under the UN auspices. They said the lasting peace in the region is not possible without resolving the Kashmir dispute as per the Kashmiris’ aspirations.
ISLAMABAD
Staff RepoRt
The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) has initiated an inquiry into Treet Battery Limited following an unexpected and substantial surge in the company’s share price. In a letter dated January 8th, 2024, the PSX formally requested Treet Battery Limited’s board of directors to provide clarification on the factors contributing to this unprecedented market movement. The PSX, as the regulatory authority overseeing the country’s stock market, expressed concerns about the rapid increase in Treet Battery’s share price, urging the company to disclose any pertinent information, developments, or corporate actions that may have influenced the unusual trading activity. Treet Battery Limited, a key player in the battery manufacturing sector, is now under the spotlight as market participants and investors await the company’s response to the PSX’s queries. The regulator emphasizes the importance of transparency and adherence to market regulations, essential for maintaining the integrity and fairness of the stock exchange.
Experts in Pakistani cotton expressed optimism about the growth of the country’s cotton sector and yarn exports to China and other countries, which are rising annually despite floods and other challenges. According to the Ministry of Commerce, sources said that as per the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China (GACC), China imported more than $617.62 million worth of cotton yarn from Pakistan in the first eleven months of 2023. Uncombed single cotton yarn containing 85% or above, (commodity code 52051200) crossed $ 414.70 million from January – November of 2023. Data further showed that cotton yarn (commodity code 52051100) crossed $195.097 million in the first eleven months of 2023, while last year in the same period it was $106.76 million. Uncombed cabled cotton yarn (commodity code 52053200) crossed $5.27 million from January to Novem-
ber 2023. In the first eleven months of 2023, more than 237964.907 tons of cotton yarn in the top three items was imported from Pakistan. Sajjad Mazahir, General Manager of China Operations Keywin Trading Ltd, told China Economic Net that Cotton yarn exports from Pakistan to China are one of the very organized export sectors. Suppliers have built their brands and reputation over quality, pric-
ing, and above all strong connections over the year. He further said that Pakistan’s local textile industry has been blessed with tremendous opportunities post flood with many sectors showing strong exports, denim, towels, home textiles, and made-ups. That situation has changed Pakistan’s surplus exports to local consumption and the price quantities being exported to China is sliding gradually, Gwadar Pro reported on Monday.
Why is internet being shut down; Telecom operators seek clarity ISLAMABAD
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The Telecom Operators Association (TOA) has written a letter to Pakistan Telecom Authority (PTA) raising grave concerns about the recurring internet throttling incidents, emphasizing the adverse effects of restricting access to digital social media on business. It has been reported that on various occasions in the last few months, users have found themselves unable to access social media platforms and other internet services. While the precise cause of this remains unknown, the TOA attributes them to political reasons and asks for clarification from the PTA. TOA, representing cellular mobile and fixed-line operators, expressed dismay over the slowdown and subsequent blocking of prominent social media sites like Instagram, X (formerly known as ‘Twitter’), YouTube, and Facebook on Sunday evening. Allegedly, this blocking was intended to limit access for Pakistani users during Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf’s virtual fundraising marathon. In a letter addressed to Major General
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TOA CALLS FOR JUSTIFICATION FROM PTA OVER RECURRING INTERNET THROTTLING INCIDENTS
(Retd) Hafeez Ur Rehman, Chairman of the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA), TOA highlighted the apparent internet throttling, resulting in a significant degradation of user experience nationwide. The association urged the telecom regulator to investigate these disruptions and prevent their recurrence in the future.
PM strongly condemns terrorist attack on polio workers’ security team Staff RepoRt
Pakistan’s cotton export to China crosses $617 million in 2023
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the border areas, legal trade should be promoted and complete documentation in this regard should be ensured, adding that for the cargo monitoring, FBR track and trace system should be made functional. He said that progress report on anti-smuggling measures should be submitted in the upcoming meeting by accelerating efforts. The ministries of trade and industries should formulate a comprehensive strategy for the establishment of special investment zones and industries in the border areas.
ISLAMABAD
Staff RepoRt
The people of Jammu and Kashmir want peaceful settlement of the Kashmir dispute by exercising their right to self-determination through a free and impartial plebiscite held under the supervision of the United Nations. According to Kashmir Media Service, the civil society, political and legal experts including Academic Research on Kashmir, Institute of Kashmir political Studies, Research Institute of Kashmir Awareness and Documentation centre in Srinagar talking to media men said that UN had acknowledged the Kashmiris’ right to self-determination in its more than a dozen resolutions, particularly the one passed on January 05, 1949. They said that despite suffering and political injustice 76 years of brutal Indian illegal occupation, the people of Jammu and Kashmir remain steadfast in their demand for holding of the UN-supervised plebiscite. The Kashmiris’ right to plebiscite was even accepted by Indian leaders including its first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru in a public gathering at Lal Chowk in Srinagar and in United Nations resolutions. The India’s militarily and undemocratic action of 5th August 2019 regarding Jammu and Kashmir was intended to make the UN resolutions on Jammu and Kashmir obsolete. They added that the demographic changes and weakening Kashmiris economy were designed
Tuesday, 9 January, 2024 | ISLAMABAD
The letter urged the PTA to issue a comprehensive clarification statement about the recent incidents and outline preventive measures. TOA emphasized that such disruptions, which marked the second incident after a similar setback on December 17, 2023, during a Pakistan Tehreek-I-Insaf online public meeting, se-
verely undermines the government’s ambitions to position Pakistan as a key Information and Communication Technology (ICT) hub and negatively impact the country’s international image. Acknowledging the support for the government’s initiatives to bolster Pakistan’s ICT sector, TOA expressed strong concerns about the adverse effects of access censorship measures, labeling them as futile in the modern era. They noted the inundation of queries flooding telecom operators’ websites and helplines during the recent incident, lamenting the lack of real answers, leading to consumer dissatisfaction. Highlighting the indispensable role of digital connectivity in contemporary life, TOA stressed that disrupting access to social media platforms and websites adversely affects people’s lives, undermines businesses, hampers national productivity, and tarnishes the country’s image. As the nation grapples with these internet disruptions, TOA urges swift action from regulatory bodies to prevent future occurrences and ensure uninterrupted access to digital platforms essential for Pakistan’s technological growth and global positioning.
Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar on Monday strongly condemned the terrorist attack on the police personnel assigned to provide security to the polio workers in Bajaur. Paying tributes to the the security personnel and the polio workers, the prime minister said the terrorists would never succeed in their nefarious designs. At least five police officials were martyred and 22 wounded in a bomb explosion targeting a police vehicle in Belot Farsh area of Mamund tehsil in Bajaur district on Monday. Police and Rescue 1122 said the cops were going to provide security to the polio vaccination teams adding that more deaths were feared as some of the injured were in critical condition. PM Kakar offered his heartfelt condolence to the bereaved families and prayed to Allah Almighty for the elevation of ranks of those martyred in the terrorist attack and early recovery of the injured. The prime minister reiterated his resolve to continue the antipolio campaign till the complete eradication of the virus in the country. He said the people should not listen to the propaganda against the polio vaccine as the world renowned Islamic scholars and Jami Al-Azhar, Egypt had already endorsed the anti-polio programme.
Jamshed Dasti cleared by appellate tribunal to contest polls MULTAN
Staff RepoRt
An election tribunal, accepting the appeals, declared Jamshed Dasti eligible to contest upcoming elections scheduled to be held on Feb 8. Jamshed Dasti was declared eligible to contest polls from NA 175 and NA 176. Advocate Rana Asif Saeed and Amer Bhutta advanced arguments. Dasti had filed appealed against returning officers’ decision and prayed that his nomination papers be accepted to vie for election from NA 175, 176 and PP 269 and PP 271. The tribunal after the arguments cleared Dasti to contest polls from NA 175 and NA 176.
CTD official martyred, three injured in Peshawar firing PESHAWAR
Staff RepoRt
An official of Counter Terrorism Department (CTD) was martyred while three people were injured in a firing incident within the premises of Peshawar’s judicial complex on Monday. Police arrested the suspect. According to details, the suspect wearing black robe and white shirt, with a black tie like lawyers visited session court and opened fire at CTD personnel. As a result of firing, a CTD official was martyred while three others including a cop sustained bullet wounds. Police arrested the suspect from crime scene along with weapons and shifted to police station for further investigations. The body and injured were shifted to Lady Reading Hospital (LRH) Peshawar. Police said that the incident seems to be outcome of personal enmity and further investigations were underway.
Female teacher burned in acid attack, one accused held LAHORE
Staff RepoRt
A female teacher was burned in acid attack by two people in Shahdara area of Lahore. Police arrested one suspect during attempt to flee abroad. According to details, two suspects riding a motorcycle threw acid on female teacher identified as Ayesha and fled the scene. As result of acid attack, the face of lady was burnt. The scorched lady was shifted to hospital for treatment. Police arrested one accused identified as Umer from Sialkot Airport while he was attempting to flee abroad. The detainee was in love with Ayesha and wanted to tie a knot with her but over rejecting wedding proposal threw acid on her.
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CHINESE INVESTORS INVITED FOR INVESTMENT IN DIFFERENT SECTORS, JOINT VENTURES Tuesday, 9 January, 2024 | ISLAMABAD
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HAIRMAN Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) Capital Office, Karim Aziz Malik has said that it was the right time for Chinese investors to earn lucrative returns on their investments in Pakistan and assured to connect the Chinese investors with right partners in Pakistan for joint ventures. He was speaking during meeting Chinese delegation which visited FPCCI Capital Office under the leadership of Mr. Zhang Yang, Director Chongjiang Federation of Investment and Commerce & Chairman of Chang Jiang Management Company on Monday. Ashfaq Ahmed, Vice President and Chairman of Coordination Capital Office Malik Sohail Hussain, Tariq Sadiq, and others were also present on the occasion.
KP releases over Rs140.82mn to uplift local govts of tribal districts PESHAWAR
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The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government has released over Rs140.82mn to the local governments of the tribal districts which will be used for the salaries and other expenses of the elected representatives. According to the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Finance Department, the funds have been released in three tranches. Two tranches have been released to the Tehsils Municipal Administrations (TMAs), and one tranche to the Village and Neighborhood Councils. The KP government has released an additional grant of Rs80.10mn and a local council grant of Rs11.44 lakh to the TMAs of the tribal districts to meet their expenses. The TMAs include Khar, Nawagai, Waziristan, Darazenda, Jamrud, Landi Kotal, Bara, Upper Kurram, Lower Kurram, Central Kurram, Dara Adam Khel, Batini, Upper Mohmand, Lower Mohmand, Bizai, Miranshah, Mir Ali, Razmak, Upper Orakzai, Lower Orakzai, Hassan Khel, Jandola, Wana, Sarwakai, and Ladha. Similarly, Rs50.68mn has been released to the 711 village and Neighborhood Councils of the tribal districts for the salaries and other expenditure of the elected representatives. Each VCs will receive Rs. 20,200 from this amount.
Tribunal rejects GDA leaders Zulfiqar Mirza, Fahmida Mirza’s appeals
Addressing the delegation, Karim Aziz Malik further said that Pakistan provides attractive incentives and liberal policies for investment in all sectors of the economy for foreign and local investors. These incentives are available in special schemes and in traditional as well as non-traditional sectors of the economy which offer great opportunities to the business community to invest in the country and to have maximum profit on their investments. He briefed the delegation that Pakistan’s top exportable items include textile made-up, cotton, knitted and non-knitted apparel, Rice, Pink Salt, Plastic Articles, Leather Articles, Automobiles, Mining, Gems Stones, among many others. He further said that most of Pakistan’s textile products are exported to Europe and America, but the textile industry was hoping to boost exports to China. The Chairman FPCCI Capital Office said that Pakistan was the world’s 10th
Largest Producer of rice. Pakistan’s exports make up more than 8% of the world’s total rice trade. Pakistan’s export of broken rice to China has increased substantially. Karim Aziz Malik further said that Pakistan was the world’s sole producer of pink salt, the global market for pink salt was approximately $12 billion. He invited Chinese investors to the emerging and fast-growing sector of Pink Salt for investment and joint venture. He informed that the season of Cherry was going to start in our Gilgit Baltistan and many Chinese delegations have visited the orchards of Cherries and they had shown their keen interest in importing Cherries from Pakistan. Vice President FPCCI, Ashfaq Ahmed stressed on the importance of interaction between business people, expansion of trade and creation of joint ventures investment between both nations. He further said that in future, Pak China collaboration would
Over Rs.1.4 trln losses of SOEs in two years matter of grave concern: ICCI ISLAMABAD INP
The Islamabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ICCI) has expressed grave concerns over the massive losses of around Rs.1.4 trillion incurred by Pakistan’s state-owned entities (SOEs) during the fiscal years 2021 and 2022 as per the latest consolidated report of the Ministry of Finance, which was twice the size of the Public Sector Development Program. In a statement issued on Monday, President ICCI Ahsan Zafar Bakhtawari stressed that the government should work on a war footing basis for a comprehensive strategy to save the nation from the unnecessary financial burden of these loss-making SOEs. He said that commercial SOEs should be a source of revenue generation for the government, but instead of contributing to the national exchequer, these SOEs have become a big drain on public finance. He said this while talking to a delegation of the business community at ICCI. The ICCI President said that all the major commercial SOEs of Pakistan are
running in losses including PIA, Pakistan Steel Mills, NHA, Pakistan Railways, and DISCOs, which should be a cause of concern for the policymakers. He said that with this huge amount of Rs.1.4 trillion, the government can establish many hospitals, schools, colleges, and universities and spend on public welfare projects. But, unfortunately, the government has to spend this huge amount to bail out the loss-making SOEs and this situation is depriving millions of people of better health and edu-
cation facilities. Ahsan Zafar said that PIA alone has reportedly accumulated losses of over Rs.600 billion, growing at an average rate of Rs.150 billion per annum. He said that PIA’s outstanding debt and liabilities have exceeded Rs.350 billion, even after getting several bailout packages from the government. He stressed that the government should privatize all the loss-making SOEs without wasting further time to save the nation from further troubles.
Uninterrupted power supply to Karachi govt top priority: PM
KARACHI
ISLAMABAD INP
Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul-Haq Kakar on Monday said that ensuring uninterrupted power supply to Karachi in collaboration with K-Electric was top priority of the government. This was stated by him while speak-
ing during a meeting with a delegation of K-Electric headed by its Chief Executive Officer Moonis Abdullah Alvi. Premier Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar instructed the Ministry of Energy to address the issues confronting the company through mutual consultation. The policies should be formulated considering the purchasing power of the
electricity consumers as well as their welfare, he directed. The delegation members thanked the prime minister for resolving the longstanding issues faced by K-Electric and for the approval of Rs 390 billion investment plan for the company, tariff for renewable energy projects of 640 megawatts, and the provision of an additional 1000 MW of electricity. They viewed that such initiatives by the government had given a positive message to the investors. During meeting, the prime minister was briefed about different matters of the K-Electric. The delegation also included K-Electric Chief Finance Officer Muhammad Aamir Ghaziani and Regulatory Officer Imran Qureshi. The meeting was attended by Caretaker Energy Minister Muhammad Ali, Chairman of National Electric Power Regulatory Authority Wasim Mukhtar, Chief Executive Officer of Central Power Purchasing Agency Rehan Akhtar, and other senior officers.
SC declares lifetime disqualification of lawmakers 'null and void' CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01
“We are disregarding the fact that why these amendments were brought into the Constitution. We are disregarding the fact that the original Constitution has a greater sanctity than amendments brought unless there are such amendments which enable to serve the people better,” Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa while heading a seven-member
larger bench said. The CJP said, “We will try to come up with a shorter order as soon as possible. Probably not today but it will be very soon God willing”. The inconsistency between court decisions and parliamentary legislation regarding the duration of disqualification under Article 62(1)(f) has prompted the apex court to intervene and determine whether the disqualification of a
lawmaker should be for a lifetime or five years stipulated in the Elections Act. The disqualification conundrum stems from the addition of Article 62(1)(f) to the Constitution by former military ruler Gen Ziaul Haq. However, the issue gained prominence when a larger bench of the Supreme Court disqualified former prime minister Nawaz Sharif for life in the Panama Papers case.
Kabul does not intend to harm Pakistan, Afghan PM tells Maulana Fazl CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01
The meeting between the JUI-F chief and Afghan leaders comes at a time when relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan have suffered due to a spike in terrorist attacks, mostly claimed by the outlawed Tehreek-i-Taliban.
Speaking at the occasion, Mr. Zhang Yang, Director CFIC and Chairman of Chang Jiang Management said that Pakistan has made attractive policies, which provide numerous investment opportunities for Chinese investors. He said various Chinese companies were working in various fields in Pakistan. The two countries were committed to further improving trade relations and we hope that in the future there will be substantial growth in bilateral trade between the two countries. Mr. Zhang Yang further said that we were in an era of challenges and changes. But it was also an era of hope. The world needs China and the Pakistan to work together for a better future. They were in Pakistan to explore business and investment opportunities. He said that the delegation members have found Pakistan a promising investment destination and would like to contribute to its economic development.
Karachi lawyers’ shutdown City Courts, strike over police FIR KARACHI
StAff rePort
StAff rePort
The Appellate Election Tribunal in Karachi on Monday rejected the appeals filed by Grand Democratic Alliance (GDA) leaders from Badin Zulfiqar Mirza, also a former Sindh home minister, and his wife Fahmida Mirza, also a former National Assembly (NA) speaker, against the rejection of their nomination papers by the returning officers (ROs). Both Fahmida and Zulfiqar had filed papers for the NA and the Sindh Assembly constituencies NA-223 Badin and PS-70, PS71 and PS-72, respectively. The tribunal, in its verdict, said that Fahmeeda was a loan defaulter. He went on to say that the RO had rejected the papers of both husband and wife over the violation of the Election Act and the constitution of Pakistan. Three days ago, on Thursday, the tribunal had issued notices to the returning officers and the Election Commission of Pakistan on the appeals filed by Fahmida and Zulfiqar against the rejection of their papers. Papers of both husband and wife had been rejected a week ago. On the other hand, an appellate election tribunal in Lahore, comprising Justice Muhammad Tariq Nadeem, accepted the appeals filed by former Punjab governor and PTI leader Mian Azhar and his son PTI leader Hammad Azhar against the rejection of their nomination papers for NA-129, Lahore by annulling the decision of the ROs. Yesterday, Justice Ahmad Nadeem Arshad had accepted the appeal of Hammad against the rejection of his papers for PP-171.
largely be dependent on the active participation of their private sector enterprises. Both side governments should play the role of facilitators to private sector collaboration to enhance their role for promoting bilateral trade and investment. Chairman Coordination FPCCI Capital Office, Malik Sohail Hussain briefed the participants about business opportunities and investment potential in various sectors of Pakistan’s economy. He said that Pakistan and China have great prospects to promote cooperation in multiple areas. He said it was encouraging that many Chinese companies were investing in Pakistan and making useful contribution in the economic development of our country. He stressed for frequent exchange of trade delegations to bring private sectors of both countries closer, exchange views, share experiences and explore possibilities of setting up joint ventures in potential areas of cooperation.
Earlier today, five cops were martyred and 27 people were injured in a blast near a police van in the Mamund tehsil of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Bajaur district. The attack was claimed by the TTP. Islamabad has stated that the TTP and other groups use Afghan soil against Pakistan. While the Afghan Taliban have denied the charge, authorities remain unconvinced and have demanded action against the TTP, its sanctuaries, and the handover of its leaders. The ties between the two neighbours took a further hit when Pakistan started deporting illegal Afghans. Nearly half a million undocumented Afghans have so far left Pakistan since November 1, last year. On Sunday, Afghanistan Deputy Prime Minister Maulvi Abdul Kabir welcomed the visiting delegation, headed by Fazl, and hoped that the visit would help decrease misunderstandings between the two countries. A statement issued by the office of the Afghan deputy PM thanked Pakistan for hosting Afghan
refugees and supporting Afghans during the fight against the erstwhile Soviet Union. “The Islamic Emirate desires good relations with all neighbouring countries especially Pakistan, based on mutual respect,” the statement quoted Maulvi Kabir as saying. He assured the delegation that there would be no threat to anyone from the Afghan soil. “There should be discussions on realities instead of claims and propaganda in the media,” the Taliban leader said. He also demanded an end to the mistreatment and forced deportation of Afghan refugees. Maulvi Kabir further hoped that Fazl would convey Afghanistan’s message to Pakistan that the former desired peace and stability in the region and would not allow anyone to use Afghan soil against anyone. Separately, the statement quoted the JUI-F chief as saying that differences should be resolved through dialogue. “We should cooperate with each other and both countries must take advantage of commonalities,” Fazl added.
The city’s lawyers on Monday staged protest strike after the traffic police booked some lawyers in a case. The lawyers’ shutdown the City Courts’ gates denying entry to litigators in the court complex. The lawyers’ strike has been resulted in deferral of hundreds of cases fixed for hearing by the courts. The prisoners from jails did not transport to courts for hearing of their cases. Karachi Bar Association has demanded of the IG Police Sindh for an immediate withdrawal of the FIR registered against lawyers. A case has been filed at the City Court police station against lawyers’ accusing them of subjecting a traffic police official to torture.
Three including minor girl shot dead in Rawalpindi
RAWALPINDI
StAff rePort
Three people including a minor girl were gunned down and two were injured as unknown assailants opened fire at a vehicle within the limits of Chontra police station in Rawalpindi. According to Rawalpindi police spokesperson, the family was traveling in a vehicle, when it was targeted within the limits of Chontra police station. Police in its initial findings said the incident seemed to be a personal enmity, while the attackers fled the scene. The bodies of the deceased were moved to the hospital, where they were identified as eight-year-old Anabiya, Muhammad Atif and Younus. Meanwhile, CPO Khalid Hamdani while taking notice of the multiple killings has sought a report from the Chontra police. Police investigation team is on the crime scene and evidence is being collected, the Rawalpindi police spokesperson said and added that the attackers will be rounded up soon. Separately, at least two people were shot dead in a house near Information Technology University Quetta. As per details, the police officials said the incident was allegedly of a personal enmity.
04 COMMENT
Can we ever become a successful democracy?
Righting wrongs
B
Will help everyone, regardless of how it seems now
Y the time you read this, you would have read multiple interpretations of the Supreme Court’s judgment yesterday that did away with the lifetime ban for politicians seeking to run for any legislative assembly. With the current political climate as charged as it is, many readers, specially those supporting the down-on-its-luck PTI, will allege that the decision is only to facilitate the PML(N) chief, former PM Nawaz Sharif and the leader of the PTI’s friendturned-foe Jehangir Tareen, who heads a party of his own now. It is common in Pakistan to view developments through such a narrow lens, specially since some parties, depending on whether or not they have fallen out of favour with the powers that be. The larger issue, of course, is that of how to deal with flimsy bits of legislation that were put in by dictators, with a clear intention of throwing a spanner in the works of the democratic process. Matter are made even more complicated by members of the judiciary who interpret an already problematic law in about the most maximalist way possible. Rejecting a previous judgment, the apex judiciary he interpretation of Article 62(1)(f) of the Constitution in imposing a lifetime disqualification upon a person through an implied declaration of a court of civil jurisdiction while adjudicating upon some civil rights and obligations of the parties is beyond the scope of the said Article and amounts to reading into the Constitution. We’ve a wounded constitution on our hands, amended into bloody submission by military dictators, and then this destructive spree aided by giddy, overeager members of the judiciary. That has led to situations like these, where rapists, murderers and arsonists simply serve out a sentence, after what the people have deemed is their debt to society, while representatives of the people, put away on flimsy cases like not declaring the salary they have gotten from their family members, or procedural irregularities in the buying and selling of state gifts, are declared ineligible to run for office, for life.
Fingers crossed
D
Dr zAfAr KhAn SAfDAr
EMOCRACY is a government system where citizens have equal participation in decision-making processes, including legislation. It is characterized by an implicit bargain between government representatives and citizens, with legitimacy based on citizens’ expectations. The term ‘democracy’ has been used since ancient Greek historian Herodotus to describe political systems, particularly Athens, following a popular uprising in 508 BC. Classical Athenian democracy is considered a direct democracy, involving citizens in collective political decisions and equal voting rights. The government was composed of an assembly, a 500member council, an executive body, and juries in popular law courts. However, the assembly was male-only above 20 years of age excluding slaves and foreigners. Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, saw virtue in the rule of the many, provided it was exercised for the common good. He proposed rules that divided and regulated power, making the democratic process less prone to abuse by powerful groups or individuals. This form of governing system, identical to democracy, has been rare throughout history due to its difficulty to execute. The Romans invented the concept of classics and inspired many political thinkers over the centuries. Today’s representative democracies imitate more Roman than Greek models, with indirect democracy, with representatives from the nobility in the Senate and commoners in the Assembly. Roman philosophers like Cicero advocated for democracy, urging that governmental and political power should come from the people. Throughout European history, democracy has been prevalent in the Middle Ages, with various systems involving elections or assemblies. Feudalism, which stressed the rights of all people, developed a system of courts to defend these rights, leading to the modern-day judiciary and parliamentary systems. In 1215, the Magna Carta opened the door to a more democratic system in England, with the first elected parliament being De Montfort’s Parliament. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the concept of democracy
Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami
Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor
Will Pakistan survive? Yousaf Nizami
Editor Umar Aziz M. A. Niazi Joint Editor
Executive Editor
continued to exist in Europe through the writings of Niccolo Machiavelli, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Montesquieu, Voltaire, Jean Jacques Rousseau, and David Hume. The first nation to adopt a democratic constitution was the Corsican Republic in 1755, which was the first based on Enlightenment principles and allowed for female suffrage. The American and the French Revolutions also contributed to the development of democratic governments, with political thinkers like Alexis de Tocqueville, Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau inspiring the people with their ideas. In the 20th century, transitions to liberal democracy have come in successive waves, resulting from wars, revolutions, decolonization, religious, and economic circumstances. By 1920, democracy prospered and continued to spread with the emergence of nationstates, with most as representative democracies. Modern democratic theory views individual freedom, personal responsibility, and the rule of law as cornerstones of a democratic system. Successful states geographically and culturally adjoining Western Europe are now members or candidate members of the European Union. Democracy can be a model form of government if certain conditions are met including universal education, political consciousness, the absence of inequality and discrimination, good leadership, and the presence of an effective judiciary. Universal education is crucial for every child within a state, as it helps citizens develop necessary qualities and become aware of their rights and duties. It is not just about teaching children to read or do math, but also plays a significant role in shaping the state in the next generation. Universal education is transformative, empowering, and provides economic, social,
The country faces challenges in enrolling and retaining disadvantaged children, particularly rural girls, in schools. With nearly 10.7 million boys and 8.6 million girls enrolled at primary level, the number of outof-school children doubles after primary school age, indicating Pakistan has been failure in meeting universal education.
Y
AzhAr DogAr
ES, if it can manage to successfully come out of its current polycrisis that threatens its sheer existence as a nation and as a federation. This polycrisis is not just a political and economic crisis but also a security crisis and quite possibly the worst since the separation of East Pakistan in 1971. The only way out of this predicament is to truly implement the rule of law and democracy. The old tried and trusted models of martial laws and hybrid regimes will not work. For all the so called pundits who think that economy can prosper without rule of law and political stability, they need to think again before it is too late. For Pakistan to survive and thrive in the next 25 years, a shock therapy is required throughout the system including its political and economic structures. This shock therapy cannot wait any longer. No, Pakistan is unlikely to survive in its
Whether Pakistan survives the next 25 years is also dependent upon internal and external forces. The interaction between the internal forces or players that include military, judiciary, politicians /political parties, legal fraternity and general population and who amongst these players will ultimately emerge as the most powerful will decide if Pakistan will survive and thrive.
Lahore – Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965
political, and cultural benefits. As children grow up, they are less likely to be poor, chronically ill, and better understand their rights and duties. It also promotes prosperity and gender equality. Pakistan has the world’s second highest number of out-of-school children, representing 44% of the total population. The country faces challenges in enrolling and retaining disadvantaged children, particularly rural girls, in schools. With nearly 10.7 million boys and 8.6 million girls enrolled at primary level, the number of out-of-school children doubles after primary school age, indicating Pakistan has been failure in meeting universal education, preventing a primary condition for democracy to flourish. A successful democracy requires political consciousness among citizens, strong public opinion, and fundamental rights. Citizens must be able to enjoy basic civic rights and freedom to express and develop their personality. Inequalities and discrimination must be removed from social, economic, and political spheres, and people must be democratic-minded. A democratic government ensures equality of individuals by giving every citizen the right to cast vote irrespective of status. Social justice should prevail in a democracy, but it also requires the elimination of vast inequalities of wealth with equitable distribution. Good leadership is essential for democracy’s success, as statesmen work for the state, its people, and the system, rising above chaos. The presence of an independent and effective judiciary is crucial for protecting the fundamental rights of the people and guarding the constitution. The judiciary must be independent and free of political influence, treating every citizen equally and fairly. Judicial independence is crucial for upholding the rule of law and respecting democratic principles. American Jurist William Rawle observed that in every wellorganized government, with regard to the security of public and private rights, it is indispensable to have an effective judiciary to ascertain and decide rights, punish crimes, administer justice, and protect the innocent from injury and usurpation. Pakistan has to fulfil all of the prerequisites for a successful democracy to be able to flourish. A democracy barely makes it to its objective in the face of a plethora of obstacles including judicial independence and accountability, media freedom, economic crises, military influence, political instability, and religious tensions. Political instability can cause inconsistent policies, while economic problems like poverty and inequality hinder democratic growth. Media freedom is crucial for a robust democracy, but illegal limitations can restrict viewpoints. Political indifference and low educational attainment also hinder informed electorates.
The writer is Ph.D in Political Science, and visiting faculty at QAU Islamabad. His area of specialization is political development and social change. He can be reached at zafarkhansafdar@yahoo.com and tweet@zafarkhansafdar.
Editor’s mail
Send your letters to: Letters to Editor, Pakistan Today, 4-Shaarey Fatima Jinnah, Lahore, Pakistan. E-mail: letters@pakistantoday.com.pk Letters should be addressed to Pakistan Today exclusively
Will Pakistan survive the next 25 years? The answer is both yes and no. current shape and form if it continues to be on a path that it has been for the past several decades. The current system of status quo if continued will only ensure balkanization of Pakistan over the coming decades. Both establishment and the elite need to change their entire thinking since there is no simple way out of the wrong trajectory Pakistan is currently on. The existing system is completely dysfunctional and entirely based upon serving the elite. New and fresh out of box thinking is required together with truth and reconciliation which takes into consideration Pakistan’s own history and reality and not something concocted by its establishment and the elite. While it has been happening gradually over the last 75 years, Pakistan of today seems to be one where nation is suffering from a chronic illness, federation is taking its last breaths and the state is acting as if everything is hunky dory. At times, it feels as if we may have become a nation of zombies with a certain numbness across the body politic. The myriad of problems that Pakistan faces today have been multiplying over the last several decades and now include challenges related to population growth, climate change, radicalism amongst others. Most of us who were born after 1947, opened our eyes in a free and independent nation of Pakistan so why does it still feel that we live in a prison of sorts where even basic amenities of life are not available to a common citizen. Does it have to do with the fact that foreign colonizers who left in 1947 were simply replaced by our own indigenous colonizers? Whether Pakistan survives the next 25 years is also dependent upon internal and external forces. The interaction between the internal forces or players that include military, judiciary, politicians /political parties, legal fraternity and general population and who amongst these
Tuesday, 9 January, 2024
players will ultimately emerge as the most powerful will decide if Pakistan will survive and thrive. Will Punjab as the biggest province throw its weight behind the federation, rule of law and democracy or will it continue to be silent spectator as it has been for decades. Will people ever wake up and demand their rights accorded to them by the country’s constitution. Western powers particularly USA, Russia, China, India and others including their interests in the region and how smartly and effectively Pakistan navigates the muddy waters of the geopolitical games will also define to a certain degree whether Pakistan will continue to survive intact over the coming few decades especially in view of the fact that it is the only nuclear power in the Islamic world. Sometimes it is useful to read and understand what one’s adversaries are saying. In his essay, Pakistan 2030, Colonel Harinder Singh depicts four future scenarios for Pakistan that include functional, fragile, failing and fragmented Pakistan. Without going into details of these scenarios and what it means for Pakistan and Pakistanis, we should all imagine a Pakistan that not only survives as a functional nation but a thriving one for all its people. For this to happen, prayers alone will not help. Similarly, economics and economy alone will not be sufficient without the rule of law especially for sustainable economic growth. Politics, economics and security issues are all interconnected. We do not want Jinnah’s Pakistan or Iqbal’s Pakistan, what is needed is peoples’ Pakistan. The need for shock therapy is now before it is too late to turn back the clock.
The author is a senior international banker, with degrees in economics and political science from University of Pennsylvania and Brown University.
Bill payment
THE Sui Southern Gas Company (SSGC) is generally quite regular in sending monthly bills, but, recently, I received the bill with a gap of two months. When I tried to pay the bill, at least three banks refused to accept the payment, citing ‘some’ issues with the company. I called the SSGC helpline, but it was of no help as they had no clue about anything I told them. Instead, I was advised to pay the bill through Post Office or other private agencies since the due date of payment was approaching. The SSGC should have informed the customers through newspapers about whatever the problem was, as well as about the alternative methods of payment while apologising for the inconvenience they have faced. HEMAYET ALLY KHAN KARACHI
Seriously hazardous road
THE Rawalpindi-Kohat Road needs attention. This single carriage road connects GT Road with M-1 Motorway and then proceeds to Attock, connecting the two districts of Rawalpindi and Attock. The journey from GT Road till Dhumma crossing is a true ordeal. The damaged patches often hinder the flow of traffic, and the closure of railway crossing at Tarnol adds to the misery. Also, Qingqi rickshaws and encroachments on the road lead to massive traffic jams. There are numerous schools, hospitals and residential areas along the road, and the absence of street lights poses a serious threat to commuters. The authorities concerned must look into the matter. ZAFAR AHMED KHAN ISLAMABAD
Unfair charges
THE caretaker government has recently announced increasing the driving license fee. Previously, the fee was Rs60, which is now increased to Rs1,000. The abrupt hike is totally unfair and will discourage people from getting their license made. It means that more people would prefer to violate the law by driving without a license. If the government sincerely wants to encourage people to get their license, it should reconsider the matter and make the process swift and easy. AAZRAM MEHREEN GUJRANWALA
Stray dogs
THE residents of Clifton blocks 1 and 2 are facing serious trouble owing to the large number of stray dogs roaming the streets, especially at night, making life dangerous for the passers-by. Besides, the constant howling of the canine fellows disturbs the peace of mind of the residents. The nights are also scary for the people as the law and order situation is worrisome in the absence of street lights along the road connecting the two Clifton blocks. MANSOOR UL HAQUE SOLANGI KARACHI
Digital gap
I
Karachi – Ph: 021-35381208-9
I
Islamabad – Ph: 051-2204545
I
WITH the work-from-home concept getting more and more acceptability, the digital gap is bound to get wider with time. While it is a fact that the remote working option has enabled many an employee to strike a fine work-life balance, there is a need to look into the challenges related to the ever-growing digital gap. NOOR USMAN ISLAMABAD
Web: www.pakistantoday.com.pk
I
Email: editorial@pakistantoday.com.pk
Way forward
COMMENT 05
Tuesday, 9 January, 2024
Baloch missing persons and sit in
D
abdul baSit alvi
UE to Baluchistan’s critical importance to the country, adversaries and anti-state elements are actively engaged in nefarious activities within the province. India is implicated in supporting terrorist groups operating in Baluchistan, with the Baluchistan Liberation Army (BLA) standing out as a prominent insurgent organization. The BLA seeks increased autonomy for Baluchistan and is notorious for carrying out attacks against Pakistani security forces and infrastructure. Rooted in political, economic, and cultural grievances, the BLA adds complexity to the region’s dynamics. Another significant separatist group, the Baluchistan Liberation Front (BLF), led by Dr. Allah Nazar Baloch, advocates for Baluchistan’s independence and has been involved in attacks against security forces, expressing resistance to perceived Baluch marginalization. The Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), initially rooted in the tribal areas along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border, has extended its influence into Baluchistan, intensifying the security challenges faced by the province. Baluchistan’s strategic location, coupled with the presence of the Gwadar Port, has attracted external actors, with reports suggesting foreign involvement and support for certain terrorist groups, further complicating the geopolitical landscape. The Pakistani government has initiated various measures, including military operations, development projects, and political dialogues, to address these security challenges. However, the involvement of multiple actors make finding a comprehensive solution a formidable task. Contrary to false propaganda, Pakistan is actively engaged in
development activities in Baluchistan. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship project, has catalyzed development in the province, leading to significant infrastructure projects, such as road construction, energy facilities, and the development of the Gwadar Port. These initiatives aim to enhance connectivity, stimulate economic growth, and position Baluchistan as a key player in regional trade. The Gwadar Port, situated in Baluchistan, not only bolsters the local economy but also creates opportunities for trade and commerce, connecting landlocked Central Asian countries to international markets. The Pakistan Army has played a noteworthy and diverse role in contributing to the development, security, and stability of Baluchistan. The province has grappled with security challenges from various fronts, including insurgent groups and separatist movements. The Pakistan Army has taken a leading role in efforts to maintain law and order, executing counterterrorism operations to suppress violence and stabilize the region. Their dedication to securing Baluchistan has been pivotal in fostering an environment conducive to development. The army has actively participated in numerous infrastructure development projects across Baluchistan, ranging from the construction of roads and bridges to supporting energy projects like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Their involvement has played a key role in enhancing connectivity and stimulating economic growth. In times of natural disasters and humanitarian crises, the Pakistan Army has been swift in responding, providing relief during earthquakes, floods, and other emergencies, earning the trust and gratitude of many. The military’s involvement extends to the strategic Gwadar Port, where security concerns are closely intertwined with economic development. Their efforts contribute to the success of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, positioning Gwadar as a key hub for regional trade. The Pakistan Army’s remarkable role in Baluchistan spans beyond traditional security concerns, encompassing a wide range of development initiatives. From counterterrorism operations to infrastructure development and community engagement, their multifaceted contributions have been instrumental in guiding Baluchistan
Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin must resign
Austin was in in-patient intensive care, generally reserved for those in immediate danger. Meanwhile, his Deputy Secretary of Defense, Kathleen Hicks, was vacationing in Puerto Rico
T
RCD
JoE buccino
HE news that the U.S. Department of Defense failed to inform the American public that its Secretary of Defense was hospitalized in Walter Reed for four days represents a stunning breach of transparency standards. It is also a measure of reputational damage from which Secretary Lloyd Austin will never recover. He must be forced to resign. The original admission – dropped at the end of a Friday to minimize exposure – that the Secretary received multi-day treatment for an unidentified elective surgery introduced immediate and intense scrutiny from national security reporters. It drew a formal admonishment from the Pentagon press. The issue may have died there, but the subterfuge further grew the story. Additional reporting revealed some critical details not released by the Pentagon in its Friday announcement: Austin was in inpatient intensive care, generally reserved for those in immediate danger. Meanwhile, his Deputy Secretary of Defense, Kathleen Hicks, was vacationing in Puerto Rico. Many questions now must be answered: Who was adjudicating the Pentagon’s support for the war in Gaza? Who was coordinating with Israeli defense minister Yoav Gallant on behalf of the U.S. military? Who approved the Jan. 4 strike into Baghdad that killed a militia leader believed responsible for attacks on American troops? Who coordinated that strike and its aftermath with defense officials in the Middle East? These are the kinds of actions that require leadership from inside the Pentagon. Why did the Deputy Secretary of Defense remain on vacation with the Secretary incapacitated? Further, still – what is the health status of our Secretary of Defense? Only a severe condition would introduce multi-day hospitalization amidst multiple crises in the Middle East, a log-jammed war in Ukraine, and new Chinese threats against Taiwan. The statement Austin released
late Saturday in an attempt to tamp down the controversy reveals he is “on the mend” – whatever that means – and looks forward to “returning to the Pentagon soon.” How long is he out? This seems much more serious than elective surgery – the line the Pentagon press officers are sticking with. What is his medical status at age 70? More questions still: What did the Pentagon press officers know, and when did they know it? Surely, they are aware of the protocol for publicly announcing medical procedures for cabinet officials. Who was in on the deception? The Secretary of Defense travels with an entire operations center around him at all times: note-takers, communications experts, and intelligence analysts. These people all report to defense officials, who report to other defense officials. It’s hard to believe the Pentagon’s press office was unaware that the Big Boss was in the hospital. In fact, hiding the Secretary of Defense during a tumultuous work week for the American military surely involved the collusion of multiple senior officials. The Pentagon could have avoided all these questions and all of this controversy with a press statement upon Austin’s entering the hospital and updates throughout. U.S. Air Force Major General Pat Ryder held two press briefings during Austin’s hospital stay – he could have provided updates on his boss’ condition from behind the podium. More importantly, he should have told us who was running the Pentagon. It’s unclear how the nation is to believe anything coming out of the Pentagon press office in the coming months. The American Secretary of Defense walks the earth with the most essential information any of us can have. He renders decisions on behalf of this country that kill many people in other countries. Lloyd Austin represents American power to much of the world. He runs an enterprise that costs American taxpayers north of $840 billion and employs more than three million workers. We get to know where our Secretary of Defense is at all times. We get to know when he’s on vacation. We get to know when he’s in the hospital. Lloyd Austin cannot recover from this breach of trust. In fact, he cannot be trusted any longer. If he wants to keep his hospital visits private, he should be allowed to do so – as a private citizen.
Joe Buccino is a retired U.S. Army Colonel public affairs officer and the former communications director of U.S. Central Command. He also served as the spokesman for Acting Secretary of Defense Patrick M. Shanahan.
toward progress and stability. As the province continues its developmental journey, the collaborative efforts between the Pakistan Army, the government, and local communities exemplify the collective commitment to a brighter and more prosperous future for Baluchistan. Now come to the issue of missing persons in Baluchistan. Pakistan’s position on this matter reflects the delicate balance between ensuring national security and addressing the legitimate concerns of families and activists. The nation places a premium on national security, especially in regions prone to insurgent activities. Baluchistan has witnessed instances of separatist movements and violence, prompting security forces to take action to maintain law and order. The government has taken steps to address the concerns raised by families of missing persons and human rights organizations. Special commissions and tribunals have been established to investigate cases and ensure a fair and transparent process. The government asserts its commitment to upholding human rights standards in dealing with these cases. One challenge faced by the government is the complexity of investigating cases related to missing persons. Baluchistan’s vast and rugged terrain, coupled with the presence of various armed groups, makes conducting thorough and independent investigations challenging. The government contends that such challenges can hinder timely and conclusive resolutions. Pakistan faces the delicate task of striking a balance between national security imperatives and safeguarding human rights. The government asserts that actions taken by security forces are in response to genuine threats to state stability and that measures are in place to prevent abuse of power and ensure accountability. Acknowledging the need for greater transparency and accountability in addressing the issue of missing persons, efforts are being made to strengthen investigative processes, ensure due diligence in legal proceedings, and provide families with timely and accurate information about the status and whereabouts of their loved ones. Pakistan emphasizes the importance of dialogue as a means of addressing the root causes of discontent in Baluchistan. The government recognizes that political, economic, and cultural grievances need to be addressed comprehensively to build trust and create an environment conducive to reconciliation. In Pakistan, when the government and law enforcement agencies take strong actions against terrorist elements, those who claim to advocate for
human rights promptly voice their concerns. Interestingly, these advocates often remain silent when other countries implement even more stringent measures against such elements within their borders. Our judicial justice system is widely acknowledged for its flaws and delays, with cases taking years to conclude and often resulting in the punishment of the innocent while the actual culprits go free. In such circumstances, whenever our agencies detain a suspicious person for investigation and evidence collection, accusations of forceful and unlawful arrests arise. I firmly believe that our agencies do not apprehend innocent individuals without reason, and there is always substance behind these arrests. If someone is innocent and has not acted against the state or armed forces, there is no reason for anyone to apprehend them. There is always a story behind every missing person, and our religion emphasizes the love for our country, the nation that has granted us identity and freedom. This loyalty is particularly evident when we consider the struggles for freedom faced by the Palestinians and the people of Kashmir in Occupied Kashmir. Notably, not all individuals reported as missing are under the jurisdiction of law enforcement agencies; some have affiliations with terrorist organizations and engage in conflict against the state. Individuals with ties to terrorism may go into hiding to evade arrest. Additionally, some people become missing due to personal vendettas, seeking refuge in remote areas to escape potential revenge from adversaries. Others may be connected to cross-border smuggling and various criminal activities, prompting them to remain in hiding. The classification of these individuals as missing persons can be intentional or unintentional, influenced by design or lack of awareness. Therefore, it is the responsibility of every individual to recognize the significance of our freedom, an independent country, and a patriotic army. While it may be easy to immediately blame agencies for allegedly apprehending innocents, it is
essential to remember that these arrests have led to the disclosure of many terrorists, antistate elements, and foreign spies. Terrorists never admit their crimes themselves, and investigations are crucial to extracting information from them. National security is a non-negotiable aspect, and no country in the world compromises on this front. The operation against terrorists and antistate elements is not limited to Baluchistan only; it is carried out all over Pakistan. The actions are taken against only culprits who, in turn, raise their arms against the State and the Pak Army. These false accusations from these anti-state elements don’t represent the voice of the whole province. Now, let’s come to the Baloch Unity Council’s protest in Islamabad. There’s an ongoing discussion and a requirement for an inquiry to determine whether their grievances regarding the disappearances of their loved ones are legitimate or if they are manipulating public sentiments to provide a protective shield for terrorists. Additionally, concerns have been raised about the protest leader, Dr. Mah Rang Baloch, and his familial connection to his father’s involvement with the BLA and attacks on state institutions. The question arises: in a scenario where everyone claims innocence, who is responsible for acts of terrorism, suicide attacks, and the targeting of civilians and military personnel? If these matters are to be decided through public gatherings, does this not render the role of courts, the state, and its legal authority obsolete? Seeking decisions based on personal choices through crowds seems rather absurd. Readers, Baluchistan is an important part of Pakistan and is the heart of the country. Pakistan, the Pak Army, and the people of the country acknowledge the importance of this key province of the country. Baluch people also appreciate the steps of the State taken for their benefits. It is imperative to address the malicious intentions of anti-state elements decisively, employing strong measures, as these actions are intended to undermine the strength of Pakistan.
Brazil thwarted a coup attempt. Here are our lessons for the world The writer is a freelance columnist
Societies are taken over by individualism and nations are distancing themselves from each other, making it difficult to promote peace and face complex problems
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WASHINGTON POST
luiz inácio lula da Silva
HIS Jan. 8 marks one year since the resilience of Brazilian democracy was severely tested. A week after the inauguration of a newly elected government, extremist groups invaded the headquarters of the republic’s three branches of power. Driven by lies and disinformation, they broke windows and destroyed historical objects and works of art while transmitting their actions over the internet. They exhibited a disregard for democracy similar to that of the invaders of the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021. Fortunately, this coup attempt failed. Brazilian society rejected the invasion, and, during the past year, the National Congress, the Federal Supreme Court and the executive branch dedicated efforts to clarifying the facts and holding the invaders accountable. The coup attempt was the culmination of a long process promoted by extremist political leaders to discredit democracy for their own benefit. The Brazilian electoral system, internationally recognized for its integrity, was questioned by those who were elected using that same system. Without evidence, they complained about Brazil’s electronic ballot box, just as election deniers in the United States complained about mail-in voting. The objective of these false complaints was to disqualify democracy to perpetuate power in an autocratic way. But Brazilian democracy prevailed — and emerged stronger. Since my return to the presidency after 12 years, the unity of the country and reconstruction of successful public policies have
Biased outburst
been goals of my administration. Government that improves lives is the best answer we have to extremists who attack democracy. Deforestation in the Amazon, which was increasing under the previous government, fell 50 percent in 2023. We resumed antipoverty policies such as Bolsa Família, which guarantees income for mothers who keep their children vaccinated and in school. Our economy grew three times more in 2023 than predicted by the International Monetary Fund, and we became the second-largest destination of foreign direct investment in the world, according to data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Brazil, with its democratic commitments, returned to the international scene without the climate change denial and neglect for science of the previous administration, which cost the lives of hundreds of thousands of Brazilians in the covid-19 pandemic. The world is experiencing a contradictory moment today. Global challenges require commitment and cooperation among nations. We have never been so connected. At the same time, we are finding it increasingly difficult to dialogue, respect differences and carry out joint actions. Societies are taken over by individualism and nations are distancing themselves from each other, making it difficult to promote peace and face complex problems: the climate crisis; food and energy insecurity; geopolitical tensions and wars; the growth of hate speech and xenophobia. These are problems fueled by widespread inequality on a global scale — among nations and within nations. In recent decades, an exclusionary economic development model has concentrated income, fostered frustration, curbed workers’ rights and fueled distrust in public institutions. Inequality serves as fertile ground for extremism and political polarization. When democracy fails to provide for the well-being of the people, extremists seek to discredit the political
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TRIBUNE
Editorial
While the USCIRF points out that N the basis of recommendations made by the US Commission for International Rethe department has overlooked ligious Freedom (USCIRF), the US State annually releases a list of countries the alarm it had sounded over Department and non-state actors that commit or tolerate vithe situation in India, its silence olation of religious freedom. The department designates them as Countries/Entities of Particon Israel’s exclusion is deafening. ular Concern (CPC/EPC) and imposes sancon the agencies and officials concerned. Does the US religious freedom tionsLike in the past few years, the USCIRF has expressed disappointment over the dewatchdog not believe that Israel partment not including India in its red list, which was released last month and has desighas been blatantly using its nated 11 countries as CPC. But the double might to harass, jail and kill standards and partisanship of the USCIRF are evident as nowhere in its outburst does it Palestinian civilians solely on the mention the omission of Israel from the list. basis of their faith and beliefs? Among those on the EPC list are the Hamas-
process and promote disbelief in institutions. The erosion of democracy is exacerbated by the fact that people’s news sources and social interactions are mediated by digital applications that were designed for profit, not democratic coexistence. The Big Tech business model, which prioritizes engagement and attention-seeking, promotes inflammatory content and strengthens extremist discourse, favoring antidemocratic forces that operate in internationally coordinated networks. It is even more worrying that artificial intelligence, in addition to worsening misinformation, can promote discrimination, cause unemployment and infringe on rights. These technological, social and political issues are integrated. Strengthening democracy depends on the ability of states not only to confront structural inequalities and promote the well-being of the population but also to confront the factors that fuel violent extremism. Another Jan. 6 or Jan. 8 can be avoided only by transforming the reality of inequality and precarious work. This concern motivated the partnership to promote decent work that I launched with President Biden in September, with support from the International Labor Organization. We also need global actions to promote the integrity of information and the inclusive and humanistic development and use of artificial intelligence. The United Nations, including UNESCO, and other international organizations are working to face these problems. Brazil assumed the presidency of the Group of 20 last month, and we have placed the fight against inequalities in all their dimensions at the center of our agenda under the motto “Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet.” I hope political leaders can meet in Brazil throughout this year, seeking collective solutions to these challenges that affect all of humanity.
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is president of Brazil. supporting Houthis. Gaza is being brutally attacked by Israel for the past three months. While the USCIRF points out that the department has overlooked the alarm it had sounded over the situation in India, its silence on Israel’s exclusion is deafening. Does the US religious freedom watchdog not believe that Israel has been blatantly using its might to harass, jail and kill Palestinian civilians solely on the basis of their faith and beliefs? Not surprisingly, India has denied that the minorities are facing discrimination in the country, with the Foreign Ministry dismissing the USCIRF comments since 2020 as ‘biased and tendentious’. While India does not really need to defend itself before a watchdog like the USCIRF, which is unashamedly prejudiced, it would do well to introspect why its secular and democratic credentials are being questioned and try to set things right — for the sake of its own citizens.
06 NEWS
Tuesday, 9 January, 2024 | ISLAMABAD
quake toll hits 161 BANGLADESH PM SECURES FOURTH STRAIGHT Japan as snow hampers relief TERM IN VOTE BOYCOTTED BY MAIN OPPOSITION
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ISHIKAWA
DHAKA
AGENCIES
ANGLADESH Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina swept to a fourth straight term in power, the poll body said on Monday, with her party winning almost 75% of the seats in a general election that was boycotted by the main opposition and drew a low turnout. The main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), which participated in the 2018 vote but kept away in 2014, boycotted the polls after Hasina refused their demands to resign and allow a neutral authority to run the general election. The daughter of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, founding father of Bangladesh who was killed in an army coup in 1975 along with most members of the family, Hasina,
76, first became prime minister in 1996. This will be her fifth term overall. In her past 15 years in power she
has been credited with turning around the economy and the massive garments industry, while winning international
praise for sheltering Rohingya Muslims fleeing persecution in neighbouring Myanmar. Bangladeshis largely stayed away from Sunday’s election, which was marred by violence. Turnout was about 40% when polls closed, said chief election commissioner Kazi Habibul Awal, compared with over 80% in the last election in 2018. The ruling Awami League party won 223 seats out of 298, according to unofficial results released by the Election Commission on Monday. Polls were held for 299 directly elected parliamentary seats with close to 120 million voters eligible to choose from nearly 2,000 contestants. The result of one seat was withheld due to irregularities while election to another seat will be held at a later date.
China expresses serious concern over U.S.-Japan-ROK joint statement BEIJING
STAFF REPORT
China on Monday expressed serious concern over a joint statement issued by the U.S., Japan and the Republic of Korea (ROK) about the Taiwan question and South China Sea. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said at a regular press briefing that China firmly opposes these countries forming exclusive blocs in the name of cooperation, interfering in China’s internal affairs, smearing China, and inciting confrontation and antagonism. The situation in the South China Sea is stable. China has always firmly defended its territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, and is committed to handling differences with the countries concerned through dialogue and consultation, Mao said. Several countries outside the region have flexed their muscles in the South China Sea and proconfrontation, voked which is not conducive to the area’s peace and stability, she added. Taiwan is an inalienable part of China’s territory, and the Taiwan question is purely an internal affair of China that brooks no interference by any external forces, the spokesperson stressed, adding the key to maintaining peace and stability in the Taiwan Straits lies in adhering to the oneChina principle and resolutely opposing “Taiwan independence.” Noting the Asia-Pacific region is a promising area for peace and development rather than a chessboard for majorcountry rivalry, Mao urged the three countries to respect regional efforts to safeguard peace and stability, abandon the Cold War mentality and
stop stoking confrontation to aggravate tensions in the region.
AGENCIES
The death toll from Japan’s New Year’s Day earthquake jumped to 161 on Monday as snow complicated relief efforts with more than 2,000 people still cut off and many others lacking power or in crowded emergency shelters. Authorities said 103 people were still missing after the 7.5-magnitude quake that toppled buildings, sparked a major fire and triggered tsunami waves over a metre high in the central Ishikawa region. As of Sunday, almost a week later, more than 2,000 people were still cut off by the damage the quake and an estimated 1,000 landslides did to roads on the worst-hit Noto Peninsula. In the last two days, the region has also been blanketed in snow, with some areas receiving more than 10 centimetres (four inches) overnight, making the operation harder still. Against the odds, a woman in her 90s survived five days under the wreckage of a collapsed house in the city of Suzu before being saved on Saturday. “Hang in there!” rescuers were heard calling to the woman, in police footage from the rainy scene published by local media. “You’re gonna be OK!” they shouted. “Stay positive!” Not all were so lucky, with Naoyuki Teramoto, 52, inconsolable on Monday after three of his four children’s bodies were discovered in the town of Anamizu. “We were talking of plans to go to Izu,” a famous hot spring resort after his daughter passed her high school entrance exam, he told broadcaster NTV. – Packed shelters – Days of rain increased the risk of further landslides, while the fresh heavy snow could cause more buildings to collapse under its weight, the regional government warned.
Tuesday, 9 January, 2024 | ISLAMABAD
CORPORATE CORNER ABHI & foodpanda collaboration game-changer for home chefs in Pakistan
KARACHI: In the throes of the COVID-19 pandemic, while many businesses struggled to stay afloat, a heartening story of resilience and entrepreneurial spirit emerged from Lahore, Pakistan. Shamshad Ahmed, the owner of a school canteen named POLA G LunchTime, faced daunting challenges when schools shut down. His journey from near closure to thriving success stands as a testament to the power of innovation and collaboration in times of crisis.When the Pakistani government ordered schools to close to curb the spread of COVID-19, Ahmed's primary source of income came to an abrupt halt. His business, once bustling with the energy of schoolchildren, was suddenly quiet and deserted. Ahmed faced the stark reality of the pandemic's economic fallout, a narrative familiar to many small business owners globally.As the pandemic redefined normalcy, foodpanda, a prominent player in Pakistan's food delivery industry, stepped in to bridge the gap for home chefs and small business owners. Ahmed joined foodpanda's platform, transforming his business model to cater to a wider audience beyond the school's gates. This strategic pivot allowed POLA G LunchTime to reach a broader customer base, offering comfort food in a time of widespread discomfort. PR
K-Electric to Undertake Maintenance Work at Johar, Baldia and Mehmoodabad Grids
KARACHI: KE will be undertaking a critical maintenance activity at Johar, Baldia and Mehmoodabad Grids on Tuesday, January 09, 2023, to ensure the stability and reliability of power supply to consumers residing in these areas.The activity requires a shutdown from 09:00 AM to 06:00 PM for Johar Grid, from 09:00 AM to 06:00 PM for Baldia Grid, and 09:00 AM to 06:00 PM for Mehmoodabad Grid, during which there may be temporary interruption of supply in areas connected to the above-mentioned Grid. Comparing maintenance and technical faults to loadshedding is unfair.For further guidance, customers may also reach out to KE’s social media platforms or via call center 118.Areas of Johar Grid that may experience power shutdown during the maintenance activity are Gulistan-e-Johar Block-9, Bakhtawar Goth, PIA Society, Sachal Goth, Suparco Road, Behavioral Sciences Near Dow Hospital KDA Scheme-33, Prem Villas Phase 1 & 2, Haji, Ramzan Gabol Goth, Baloch Khan, Fatima Sunrise, Johar Block-4, 5 & Sceme-33, Pili Bheet Society, PCSIR Society, Karachi University Society, Gulshan-e-Aresha, Jahangir Town, Johar Complex, Old Ravian, I.B.A Karachi University, Kaneez Fatima Block 1 & 2, Pak Scientist Society, Govt Teacher Society 16/A, Merchant Navy Officers CHS LTD, KDA Employee Society, Zoramin Residency, Rehman Villas, Rufi Shopping, Bright Star, Gulshan-e-Kareem, Okhai Memon, Shekel, Garden, Vasavad Garden, Rafi Premier Residency, and Prem Villas Phase 1 & . PR
Pakistan Navy and Royal Saudi Naval Forces hold Expert Level Staff Talks
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DESPITE HIGHER REVENUES COLLECTED BY FBR IN FIRST SIX MONTHS OF FY24, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES HAVE LED TO INCREASED RELIANCE ON BANK BORROWING PROFIT
NEWS DESK
AKISTAN’s central bank, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), has infused Rs1.25 trillion into both conventional and Shariah-compliant banks for up to 28 days to alleviate liquidity shortages and meet the financing demands of the financially strained government. The move comes as the Karachi Inter-bank Offered Rate (Kibor), a crucial benchmark interest rate, saw a notable drop of over three percentage points to 21.38% on Friday, signaling a potential reduction in the government’s reliance on bank borrowing. The decline in Kibor is attributed to expectations of a gradual seven-percentage-point cut in the SBP’s key policy rate to 15% by December 2024, aiming to mitigate high-interest payments.
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In the larger interest of the organisation it is clarified that PMDC has not agreed to 20% seat enhancement for MBBS and BDS programs in public /private colleges. Further, no application has been received to PM&DC from KPK government nor PM&DC has inked any approval for any such seat enhancement. Provincial /regional authorities can enhance it's seats in medical and dental colleges with due approval from PMDC which is the apex regulatory body of the country. It is pertinent to mention that PMDC has a set criteria, rules, regulations and standards in line with the global commitments for its recognition with WFME. Recognition of MBBS /BDS programmes and enhancement of seats is done in a due procedure which includes formal requests by provincial Governments or individual colleges through Ministry of Health . PM&DC is a national regulatory body and according to the law no province can work or announce any enhancement independently. PR
search Director Mohammad Awais Ashraf, highlighted that banks faced liquidity shortages, prompting the SBP to inject funds through open market op-
erations (OMOs). The government, grappling with budget deficits fueled by substantial interest payments and personnel-related expenses, has turned to bank borrowing. Despite higher revenues collected by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) in the first six months of FY24, government expenditures have led to increased reliance on bank borrowing. Private sector borrowing remains minimal due to elevated interest rates, with businesses opting to retire existing debt. The SBP has maintained its policy rate at 22% since July 2023, hindering private sector expansion. However, projections suggest a potential 700-basis-point cut in the policy rate in 2024, down to 15%. This anticipated rate cut is expected to stimulate economic activities and reduce the government’s interest burden.
NUST extends scholar support programme to Chakwal
FINANCE MINISTRY REPORT RAISES CONCERNS ABOUT FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY IN PUBLIC SECTOR PROFIT
NEWS DESK
A consolidated report released by the Ministry of Finance reveals that state-run commercial entities in Pakistan incurred staggering losses amounting to Rs1.395 trillion over the fiscal years 2021 and 2022. The report, titled ‘Federal Footprint State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) Consolidated Report FY2020-22,’ raises concerns about financial management and operational efficiency in the public sector. Of the 81 evaluated SOEs, 50 reported a combined profit of Rs568.44 billion in fiscal 2022, but this was overshadowed by the Rs730.26 billion cumulative loss of the remaining 31 entities, resulting in a net loss of about Rs162 billion. The report highlights that Pakistan Steel Mills, which remained closed for almost a decade, miraculously turned a loss of Rs18.75 billion in 2021 into a profit of
Rs7.15 billion the next year. The National Highway Authority (NHA) remained the top loss-making entity for both years, with a combined loss of Rs422 billion. While the commercial SOE portfolio is contributing significantly to the national economy through corporate taxes, dividends, and employment, the report underscores the challenges in balancing socio-economic goals with operational efficiency in certain sectors. The manufacturing, mining, and engineering sectors showed robust growth, posting a net profit of Rs12.27 billion in 2021, while the oil and gas sector, with assets worth Rs5.62 trillion, experienced revenue expansion of 82%. The report also sheds light on the challenges faced by the power sector, which saw assets climb to Rs6.48 trillion but exhibited net losses and a considerable reliance on government support. State-run media, including Pakistan Broadcasting and Pakistan Television, re-
mained a burden on the public kitty, with zero dividends paid to the government. The report underscores the need for a comprehensive review of financial management and operational strategies to address the significant losses incurred by state-owned entities in Pakistan. In addition the Islamabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ICCI) has expressed grave concerns over the massive losses of around Rs.1.4 trillion incurred by Pakistan’s state-owned entities (SOEs) during the fiscal years 2021 and 2022 as per the report from Ministry of Finance, which was twice the size of the Public Sector Development Program. In a statement issued on Monday, President ICCI Ahsan Zafar Bakhtawari stressed that the government should work on a war footing basis for a comprehensive strategy to save the nation from the unnecessary financial burden of these loss-making SOEs.
ISLAMABAD: As part of its efforts to promote educational equity, the National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST) has reached an understanding with the Qazi Foundation, to provide financial aid for deserving university scholars hailing from the district of Chakwal. Facilitated by the Office of Deputy Commissioner Chakwal, the newly forged partnership derives from a broader commitment between the two organisations to strengthen research, innovation and educational initiatives in the region. At the signing ceremony held at the DC office, Ms Qurat-ul-Ain Malik, Deputy Commissioner, acknowledged NUST's contributions to inclusive growth at the national level, and extolled the philanthropic efforts of the Chakwal community towards transformative education. At the occasion, Ms Maria Qadri, Director University Advancement Office-NUST, presented an overview of the need-based programme, and expanded upon how this agreement would profoundly impact the lives of present and future generations of students. PR
PMD predicts cold wave in most parts of country tioning that the kingdom’s cut is ical tensions in the Middle East are
Oil slides as Saudi price cuts counter Middle East worries PROFIT
No seat enhancement in Medical and Dental colleges possible without the approval of the council: PM&DC
This reduction is also anticipated to encourage private sector engagement with banks for new projects. Analysts, including Akseer Re-
SOEs in Pakistan face Rs1.4tr loss over two years
REUTERS
ISLAMABAD: Vice Chief of the Naval Staff Vice Admiral Ovais Ahmed Bilgrami alongwith 6 members delegation visited Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for Expert Level Staff Talks between Pakistan Navy and Royal Saudi Naval Forces. During the visit, Vice Chief also called on Commander of the Royal Saudi Naval Forces HE Vice Admiral Fahad Bin Abdullah Al Ghofaily. Matters of mutual interest and avenues to further enhance bilateral cooperation were discussed during the meetings. Pakistan Navy and Royal Saudi Naval Forces enjoy extremely close relations and cooperate in number of operational and training matters prominently the regular conduct of major maritime exercise Naseem Al Bahr. PR
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SBP INJECTS RS1.25TR TO ADDRESS LIQUIDITY SHORTAGE IN BANKS NEWS
Oil prices fell by more than 2% on Monday on sharp price cuts by top exporter Saudi Arabia and a rise in OPEC output, offsetting supply concerns generated by escalating geopolitical tension in the Middle East. Brent crude slid 2.2%, or $1.74, to $77.02 a barrel by 1024 GMT while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures shed 2.3%, or $1.73, to $72.08. Both contracts climbed more than 2% in the first week of 2024 on intensifying geopolitical risk in the Middle East after attacks by Yemeni Houthis on ships in the Red Sea. On Sunday rising supply and competition with rival producers prompted Saudi Arabia to cut the February official selling price (OSP) of its flagship Arab Light crude to Asia to the lowest level in 27 months. “Oil watchers are rightly ques-
not only aimed at quelling interference from non-OPEC supply but from its very own cartel membership,” said John Evans, of oil broker PVM. A Reuters survey on Friday found that OPEC oil output rose in December as increases in Iraq, Angola and Nigeria offset continuing cuts by Saudi Arabia and other members of the wider OPEC+ alliance. The boost came ahead of further OPEC+ cuts in 2024 and Angola’s exit from OPEC, which are set to lower January output and market share. “If we were just to focus on the fundamentals, including higher inventories, higher OPEC/nonOPEC production and a lower than expected Saudi OSP, it would be impossible to be anything other than bearish on crude oil,” said IG analyst Tony Sycamore. “However, that doesn’t take into account the fact that geopolit-
undeniably rising again, which will mean limited downside.” U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken held more talks with Arab leaders on Monday as part of a diplomatic push to stop the war in Gaza from spreading further. The conflict has already sparked violence in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, Lebanon, Syria and Iraq, and also led to Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping lanes. “The Red Sea tensions are the only counterweight, albeit a relatively weak and intermittent one, to crude prices succumbing to bearishness over expectations of softening global demand and rising inventories,” said Vandana Hari, founder of oil market analysis provider Vanda Insights. Another price-supportive factor was a force majeure by Libya’s National Oil Corporation on Sunday at its Sharara oilfield, which can produce up to 300,000 barrels per day.
ISLAMABAD INP
Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) on Monday predicted cold wave in most parts of the country including upper parts, north Balochistan, and northern parts. The synoptic situation revealed that a trough of westerly wave was present over western parts of the country and may persist in upper parts till Tuesday morning. Mainly cold and cloudy weather was expected in most of the upper parts of the country, while very cold in northern parts and north Balochistan. Dense fog/smog was likely to persist in plain areas of Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and upper Sindh. During the last 24 hours, cold and dry weather prevailed over most parts of the country, while very cold in northern areas. Dense fog/smog prevailed over plain areas of Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, upper Sindh, and Islamabad. However, rain (snow over mountains) occurred in north Balochistan. The rainfall recorded was Quetta (Samungli 11mm, Sheikh Manda 07), Khuzdar 07, Kalat 03 and Barkhan 02mm. The snowfall recorded was Ziarat 03 inches. The lowest minimum temperatures recorded were Leh 11C, Skardu -09, Kalam -06, Gilgit, Gupis -05, Srinagar 04, Hunza, Chitral, and Astore -03 C.
Equity market hits record $65m inflows in December through SCRA g
US EMERGED AS PRIMARY CONTRIBUTOR, INJECTING $127.2 MILLION INTO MARKET PROFIT
NEWS DESK
December marked a pivotal moment for Pakistan’s equity market as it experienced a historic inflow of $65 million through the Special Convertible Rupee Account (SCRA), setting the stage for an all-time high. The SCRA, designed as a financial mechanism allowing foreign investors to convert funds into Pakistani rupees for investments in the nation’s equity and debt markets, witnessed a substantial $64.9 million inflow under the equity category alone in December 2023. The State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) data reveals a resurgence in investor confidence, with total SCRA inflows for the first half of the fiscal year reaching $222 million. Digging into the details, the United States emerged as the primary contributor, injecting $127.2 million into
the market. Other significant sources included the United Kingdom, Sweden, the United Arab Emirates, and various other nations. The inflows, however, primarily focused on equity, with the UK being the exception, contributing $23.99 million for equity and $16 million for Treasury bills (T-bills).
While these inflows showcase a renewed foreign investor confidence, they fall short of pre-pandemic records for domestic bonds. Despite this, the current returns on domestic bonds, hovering around 21.5%, present an attractive option compared to dollar accounts. Recent positive developments in Pakistan’s financial landscape, such as a stable rupee and increased SBP reserves reaching a six-month high of $8.2 billion, contribute to an optimistic outlook. Notably, the sources of the $1.2 billion inflows that bolstered SBP reserves remain officially undisclosed, with market sources speculating involvement from international financial institutions like the World Bank, Asian Development Bank, and Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. These factors collectively paint a picture of a growing and resilient financial market in Pakistan.
US, BRITISH ENVOYS STRESS NEED FOR ‘FREE, FAIR AND INCLUSIVE’ ELECTIONS
Tuesday, 9 January, 2024
PRAYER TIMINGS
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ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
IPLOMATS from United States (US) and the United Kingdom (UK) on Monday emphasised the need to hold fair elections on February 8. Diplomats from both the countries made the emphasis during their meetings with PML-N supremo Nawaz Sharif and PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari separately. The general elections in the country are scheduled for a month later. The run-up to the polls has been marred by concerns and accusations from political parties and civil society regarding the lack of a level playing field in the political arena. The concerns were echoed in a meeting between British High Commissioner Jane Marriott and Nawaz in Lahore. According to a statement issued by the PML-N, the British diplomat said: “Holding inclusive elections on February 8 is critical to Pakistan’s future.”
Matters of mutual interest were discussed in the meeting attended by PMLN President Shehbaz Sharif, Senator Ishaq Dar and Senior Vice President Maryam Nawaz.
“A strong relationship between Pakistan and Britain is in the interest of both countries. Pakistanis living in Britain are playing an important role in strengthening the friendship between the two coun-
tries,” the PML-N statement quoted Nawaz as saying. He stressed that the promotion of relations between Pakistan and the UK in various fields such as trade and investment was the need of the hour. Separately, US Ambassador in Pakistan Donald Blome visited Bilawal at Zardari House in Islamabad to “discuss current political issues, including the importance of free, fair, and inclusive elections”. A press release from the US Embassy in Islamabad said the meeting came amid the ambassador’s engagements with a “broad range of Pakistani political stakeholders”. It added that the two also discussed the strength of the US-Pakistan trade and investment relationship, as well as the development of the US-Pakistan “Green Alliance” framework. A statement from the PPP said the two chiefly discussed ways to promote bilateral and trade relations between the US and Pakistan.
Imran should not be in jail if innocent, says Bilawal ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Five police personnel martyred in Bajaur bomb blast BAJAUR
STAFF REPORT
Five police personnel martyred while ten others were injured when their vehicle was bombed in Bajaur district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on Monday morning. The police party was on its way to escort security to vaccinators taking part in an anti-polio campaign in Bailut Farsh area of Sel Mamond in Bajaur district when their truck in which they were travelling was exploded with a bang. Doctors at a local hospital have informed journalists that so far two dead bodies have been brought to the facility. Police investigators rushed to the explosion site and collected evidence. They said the police vehicle was targeted with a remote-controlled bomb. The KP government had inaugurated the first “National Immunisation Days” of the current year at the provincial level on Friday last, with commitment to eradicate polio from the region. KP officials said despite challenges the government will continue its course with re-invigorated spirit for delivering its promise to ensure a healthier and safer future for the children of the country. They said despite weather challenges anti-polio teams were committed to reaching every household with eligible children to ensure their vaccination in every campaign. The campaign began today and was meant to vaccinate all children up to the age of five against polio. It may be mentioned that Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has seen a string of terrorist attacks in recent days. Yesterday, four people including a woman and two security guards were killed when unknown armed men opened fire on their vehicles on Sada bypass in Kurram district. Armed men targeted a car and a flying coach going from Parachinar to Peshawar. As a result of the firing, the driver of one vehicle, two security personnel and a woman were killed on the spot while three others were seriously injured and were shifted to the hospital. Kurram District Police Officer said that as soon as the incident was reported, a heavy police contingent reached the scene. He said that the entire district has been cordoned off to arrest the attackers. It bears mentioning here that in December 2023, eight people were killed including two security personnel and many were injured as a result of firing on a passenger bus in Chilas.
Chairman Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Bilawal Bhutto Zardari said on Monday the PTI founder Imran Khan should not be in prison if he is innocent. “If Khan sahab is innocent then he should not be in jail, but if he is guilty then he should stay imprisoned.” Speaking to the media after the hearing of the Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto’s presidential reference, Bilawal referred to the current political climate of the country and said “what is happening now is not that bad, much worse has happened in the past”. The former foreign minister also said that the PPP was in favour of hearing ZAB’s case before the general elections rather than after it. “We want the decision to come before the elections,” he said and added that initially, the PPP was hopeful that the case would be presided over consistently, “but now we just hope that verdict will come immediately after the elections”. The PPP leader said that he was hopeful that they would get justice in this case and that history
would be corrected. Regarding the rumours surrounding the change in election date, the PPP scion maintained that “no matter what”, elections would take place on February 8. “If the three or four senators stand up and say something, then are their words more powerful or does the constitutional and the legal decision of the chief justice carry more weight,” he said while referring to the resolution passed by 14 senate members on January 5. Responding to a question by a journalist, Bilawal said that Karachi had witnessed development under the PPP’s tenure. “This is the first time that the PPP won in both, Karachi and local body elections.” He added that the party secured seats in numerous districts of Multan and defeated Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N). “We are positive that the people of Karachi would definitely give the PPP a chance and for the first time, Karachi’s local body system, Sindh’s provincial (system) and the federal government’s system would be with the people’s party.” Speaking about the ‘external
influence’ over the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP), Bilawal said that the Pakistan Tehreek-eInsaf (PTI) was given the electoral cricket symbol ‘bat’ as the people of Pakistan love the sport. Responding to a question, the PPP leader commented that when fake cases were being filed against us (the PPP), Imran would say that the institutions were independent and liable to provide justifications. “Now Khan Sahab should also approach these institutions.” He also stated that the PTI founder was suffering from the same things he had done previously. “The norm of putting people in jail and making cases is not right, but this norm was established by Khan sahab himself,” he said, adding that he first needs to repent and then such traditions should be abolished. Responding to a question regarding the establishment’s role in politics, the party chairman said that it had been worse before. He further said that there was a lot of noise regarding the rejection of nomination papers. “If you look at previous elections, this is not a new thing,” he maintained.
Pakistan rejects ‘country of particular concern’ designation by US ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Pakistan on Monday categorically rejected its designation as “a country of particular concern” by the United States State Department, calling it “detached from ground realities”. The State Department last week designated Burma, China, Cuba, Iran, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Russia and some other states as countries of particular concern for “having engaged in or tolerated particularly severe violations of religious freedom.” It called on governments to end abuses such as attacks on members of religious minority communities and their places of worship, communal violence and lengthy imprisonment for peaceful expression and transnational repression. “We are deeply dismayed that the designation is based on biased and arbitrary assessment, detached from ground realities,” Foreign Office Spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch said in a statement. She said that Pakistan was a pluralistic country, with a rich tradition of interfaith harmony. In line with its Constitution, Pakistan had undertaken wide-ranging measures
to promote religious freedom and protect minority rights, she added. “We note with deep concern that India, the biggest and serial violator of religious freedom, has once again been excluded from the US State Department’s designation list. This is despite clear recommendation by the US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) as well as public concerns raised by international human rights constituencies about India’s maltreatment of religious minorities. This conspicuous omission raises serious questions about the credibility, transparency and objectivity of the entire process,” the spokesperson remarked.
She said that Pakistan remained convinced that such discriminatory, unilateral and subjective exercises were counterproductive and undermined the shared objective to advance religious freedom globally. “Pakistan strongly believes that the contemporary challenge of religious intolerance, xenophobia and Islamophobia can be best countered through constructive engagement and collective efforts based on mutual understanding and respect. With a similar spirit, Pakistan has bilaterally engaged the US,” the spokesperson added. She said that Pakistan’s concerns about the designation were being conveyed to the US side.
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COAS Gen Asim Munir honoured with Bahrain’s top military award RAWALPINDI
STAFF REPORT
In recognition of his significant efforts and contributions to the enhancement of bilateral ties between Pakistan and Bahrain, King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa Monday conferred Military Medal Order of Bahrain First Class on Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Syed Asim Munir. According to a statement issued by the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the army chief — who is currently in Bahrain on a two-day official visit — met the kingdom’s top leadership, including King Al Khalifa, Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Commander of Bahrain Defence Forces Field Marshal Khalifa bin Ahmed Al Khalifa and Commander of Bahrain National Guard General Shaikh Mohammad bin Isa Al Khalifa. During the meetings, matters of mutual interest including bilateral military and security cooperation were discussed, read the statement. “The dignitaries lauded Pakistan Army’s achievements in fight against terrorism and continued efforts for regional peace and stability.” It further said that the COAS was also the chief guest at the 27th Raising Day of Bahrain National Guard where he was warmly welcomed and given guard of honour. He also witnessed a demonstration related to counter-terrorism training exercise. The commander Bahrain National Guard extended his gratitude and appreciation to the Pakistan Army for providing highly professional training to the Bahrain National Guard in military and counter terrorism domains.
SC urged to take action against caretaker govt for internet blackout during PTI telethon
ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT
A Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) spokesperson on Monday strongly condemned of what it called the “unconstitutional and illegal act” of caretaker government of countrywide blackout of social media aimed at hampering PTI from raising funds through a telethon. The spokesperson also demanded that Supreme Court (SC) should take immediate notice of illegal and unjustified shutdown of internet and punish the responsible for this reprehensible act. Strongly reacting to the shutting down of internet across the country during PTI Fund Raising Telethon, PTI spokesperson said that the unconstitutional and illegal caretaker government was busy in usurping the basic constitutional rights of over 240 million citizens of the country. He made it clear that this kind of reprehensible tampering with the Internet would have a very negative impact on the already fragile economy otherwise such strategy neither had been successful before nor would work in the future to deprive PTI to communicate its message to the masses. He said that PTI was not allowed to carry out peaceful political and electoral activities, adding that erecting obstacles in completely legal digital activities during elections were worst example of coercion, fascism and misuse of power. PTI spokesperson noted that despite all disruptions, citizens donated crores of rupees to PTI due to PTI Founding Chairman Imran Khan’s honesty and trustworthiness. He contended that efforts were afoot with state resources to turn a clear defeat in the elections into a victory through conspiracy and state power. PTI spokesperson urged that the apex court should hold accountable those who inflicted huge damage to the economy of the country by shutting down/slowing the internet. He made it clear that February 8 was a day of the victory of constitution, democracy and people’s right to vote; therefore all attempts to rob people of mandate through coercion would doom to fail.
Despite the rumours, the CBD is not buying land in Falcon and Askari V g
CBD WAS SET UP TO DEVELOP REAL ESTATE ON EXISTING AND UNUSED GOVT LAND PROFIT
SHAHAB OMER
Contrary to speculations, Lahore’s Central Business District (CBD) is not in the process of acquiring land from the closeby private housing societies. Rumours had been afloat that the CBD’s administration was planning on acquiring land from Askari V Housing Society and Falcon Complex of Air Force Officers Housing Scheme (AFOHS). Contrary to circulating speculations in the real estate market, the authority clarified its operational procedures, emphasising that it does not engage in direct land acquisitions.
The CBD project The CBD was launched by the Punjab Government last year to develop commercial real-estate in Punjab. The ethos behind the project was to use unused government land to develop a district within Lahore where commercial and residential real estate projects could be developed. A major avenue for the project was dead in the centre of Lahore, where the CBD knocked down the old Walton Airport (the area located between the entrance towards Model Town and the Falcon Enclave) and handed it over to real estate developers to make both commercial and residential highrise real estate.
This is important. The CBD in all of its phases is only supposed to use land that the government already owns. Which is why the idea that they would be acquiringh Askari V land or Falcon Complex land would not add up legally. So why the rumours? Askari V and Falcon Complex are right next to CBD’s main project. Both are army initiatives and privately owned societies. Because of their proximity to the project, it would make sense for the CBD to buy plots of land from these societies. That is why rumours had suggested that CBD Punjab was undertaking development projects in areas under its jurisdiction, thereby
incorporating nearby housing societies like Askari V and Falcon Complex. Further, there were specific claims about potential land acquisition in Askari 5 housing society and a green area near AFOHS’s Gate 1. Both of these residential societies are high end real estate. According to one CBD insider, property dealers in the region had floated the rumour themselves. They did so allegedly to raise the value of plots in these societies. The same source said that despite the construction of underpasses and bridges in the CBD area, the authority’s policy does not involve direct land purchases. The source explained that individuals frequently approach the CBD office with land sale of-
Published by Asad Nizami at Plot # 7, Al-Baber Centre, F/8 Markaz, Islamabad, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 051-2204545. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk
fers, mistakenly believing the authority purchases land at elevated rates. Recently, two individuals approached the CBD office with proposals to sell land near Askari V. However, they were informed of the authority’s non-involvement in direct land transactions and the government’s role in land acquisitions at DC rates. Muhammad Omer, Executive Director of CBD, confirmed these occurrences, reiterating the authority’s adherence to land acquisition rules set by the Punjab government. He labelled the rumours about Askari 5 and Falcon Society as baseless, highlighting the residential nature of these areas and the ownership rights of the residents.