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PAKISTAN CANNOT COMPROMISE NATIONAL SECURITY BY ACCOMMODATING ILLEGAL ALIENS: PM Tuesday, 19 December, 2023 I 5 Jamada Al-Sani, 1445
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SAYS FIVE MILLION MIGRANTS ARRIVED g SINCE AUGUST 2021, 16 AFGHANS CARRIED IN PAKISTAN IN PAST FOUR DECADES OUT SUICIDE ATTACKS INSIDE PAKISTAN: KAKAR
PM visits Kuwait to offer condolences on demise of Emir Nawaf
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ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT
ARETAKER Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar has again defended the government’s decision to repatriate undocumented individuals, saying that Pakistan cannot continue to compromise its national security by accommodating such people. In November, the caretakers had initiated a nationwide campaign to deport illegal foreign nationals, the majority of whom are Afghans. While the decision had prompted criticism from
Afghanistan and several other quarters, the government refused to budge, insisting the move was not aimed at any particular ethnic group. Of the more than four million Afghans living in Pakistan, the government estimates 1.7m are undocumented. So far, thousands of Afghans have returned home from the Torkham and Chaman border crossings. Earlier this month, Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Asim Munir had also backed the interim government’s decision to deport illegal foreigners, saying that they were “seriously affecting Pakistan’s security and economy”.
KUWAIT CITY: Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar visited Kuwait on Monday to offer condolences over the sad demise of the Emir His Highness Nawaf Al-Ahmad AlJaber Al-Sabah. During his meeting with the new Amir His Highness Sheikh Meshal alAhmad al-Sabah, the prime minister offered the sincerest and heartfelt condolences on behalf of himself, the leadership, the Government and the people of Pakistan. He said the Pakistani nation stood united with Kuwaiti brothers in the time of sorrow and grief.
The State of Kuwait has lost a visionary leader, who transformed Kuwait into a prosperous State. He will be remembered as well-wisher and friend of Pakistan. He made great contributions in advancing bilateral relations between the two brotherly states. His Highness Sheikh Meshal alAhmad al-Sabah expressed gratitude to the leadership, the Government and the people of Pakistan for standing with the people of Kuwait in the time of grief. He expressed full support for Pakistan-Kuwait relations and affirmed his commitment to further augment the relationship.. STAFF REPORT
In an op-ed published in The Guardian late on Sunday, Kakar said that over the last three to four decades, “between four and five million migrants (roughly the population of Ireland)” had arrived in Pakistan. “Many have no right to remain. Despite being a non-signatory to 1951 Convention on Refugees (and its 1967 Protocol), we have generously accommodated the single largest caseload of refugees”.
“Hospitality is in Pakistan’s DNA which is why we have, and will continue to fulfil our legal, moral and humanitarian obligations,” he said. The premier said that Pakistan had worked very hard over a long period of time to accommodate “as many as we can while giving those with no right to remain ample opportunity to leave voluntarily”.
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SC invalidates orders about Balochistan delimitations, says no one can exercise ECP powers ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
In a landmark judgment, the Supreme Court nullified the orders passed about the delimitations of two Balochistan Assembly constituencies and observed that no such challenge could be entertained after the ECP (Election Commission of Pakistan) issued the schedule for February 8 countrywide polling.
The ruling was passed by a three-member bench headed by Justice Sardar Tariq Masood, which also comprised Justice Mansoor Ali Shah and Justice Athar Minallah, meaning that the country’s top court have closed all the doors to orchestrate a delay in the muchawaited general elections. It was the ECP which had moved the Supreme Court against the Balochistan High Court (BHC) judgment that changed the delimitations of two provincial
constituencies – one in Sherani district and the other in Zhob. How a high court could exercise the powers granted to the ECP through the Constitution, Justice Minallah questioned and remarked that “everything [objections etc] stops once the election schedule is announced”. Applications would flood the Supreme Court if [the ECP powers were curbed] by rejecting the appeal, he said and noted that holding free and fair polls was a test for the country’s top electoral body.
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Pakistani, Iranian FMs discuss Gaza situation, Iran terrorist attack irfan.farooq@pakistantoday.com.pk
ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT
Foreign Minister Jalil Abbas Jilani on Monday telephoned his Iranian counterpart Amir Abdollahian and discussed with him the dire situation in Gaza as well as the recent terrorist attack that took place in Southeastern Iran. Matters of bilateral importance and the regional situation came under discussion during the telephonic conversation between two foreign ministers. Foreign Minister Jilani expressed Pakistan’s deep concern over the dire situation in Occupied Palestine, especially in Gaza. He emphasized the urgency of a ceasefire, lifting of the siege, provision of uninterrupted humanitarian assistance including medical supplies to the people of Gaza, and the resumption of diplomatic efforts for lasting peace in the Middle East based on a just solution to the Palestinian question. Foreign Minister Jilani strongly condemned the terrorist attack in Southeastern Iran on December 15, resulting in the deaths of several Iranian security personnel. He underlined Pakistan’s firm commitment to working closely with Iran in confronting the menace of terrorism, which was a collective challenge to regional peace and security. The two foreign ministers reaffirmed their commitment to further reinforce Pakistan-Iran brotherly ties, rooted in history and culture, and agreed to enhance the exchange of high-level visits.
ECP reserves verdict on pleas challenging PTI’s intra-party elections ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) on Monday reserved its verdict on a set of petitions challenging the PTI’s intra-party elections. The polls, which resulted in Barrister Gohar Khan replacing Imran Khan as PTI chairman, were held on Dec 2 on the directives issued by the electoral body. The lawyer was elected as the new party chief after being nominated by Imran, who is incarcerated at Adiala Jail. However, the party was on the receiving end of sharp criticism over the polls as estranged PTI founding member Akbar S. Babar announced that he would challenge the entire process. He had alleged that the PTI had carried out a selection process aimed at throwing out party workers to give the reins to a few lawyers. Babar had also penned a letter to Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Sikandar Sultan Raja. He had said that after the commis-
sion directed the party to hold the polls, the PTI core committee issued a press release saying that preparations were complete and announced Niazullah Niazi as the PTI CEC. Separately, the leaders of the country’s mainstream parties, including the PML-N and PPP, also questioned the legitimacy of the intra-party elections. At the previous hearing, the ECP had issued a notice to the PTI while hearing Babar’s petition challenging the polls. Today’s hearing was attended by Babar, PTI Chairman Gohar Khan, Barrister Ali Zafar and others. The case was heard by a five-member commission headed by CEC Raja. At the outset of the proceedings, PTI counsel Barrister Ali Zafar emphasised that the tenure for the party’s chairman in office was five years, and the panel’s duration was three years. He stressed that intra-party polls were unnecessary when a chairman was elected unopposed, pointing out that no law provided clarification on the process of intra-
party polls. Responding to an ECP member’s query about an election schedule before the polls, the PTI lawyer replied in the negative, asserting that the party and the union could unilaterally make decisions regarding intraparty polls. An ECP member from KP remarked that the matter had not been left undefined as the law stipulated holding polls in accordance with the established regulations. He argued that no party constitution provided a clear explanation of the procedures for conducting intra-party polls, adding that the Elections Act did specify who qualifies as a party member. For his part, Zafar highlighted that the ECP had given a verdict on Feb 22, 2023, stating that a person who was not a member of a party could not cast a vote in intra-party polls. “The pleas [against PTI’s intra-party polls] suggest as if we have conducted secret polls,” he argued. Here, an ECP member inquired whether
it had been decided earlier that the polls would be held unopposed. The PTI counsel responded in the negative, noting that the party had posted the election schedule outside all party offices. “You held the polls in Peshawar,” an ECP member observed, to which Zafar clarified that all parties organised polls in the same city. He further insisted that those were intra-party polls and not the general elections, preserving the original statement. Zafar asserted that his party had 0.837 million voters. “Apart from a few individuals, no one else came to you,” he told the ECP. He emphasised that the PTI was the sole party that had all its records accessible online. In response to Zafar’s statement, the chief election commissioner remarked: “Even rallies are being held online nowadays.” The CEC’s remarks elicited laughter in the ECP courtroom. Zafar pointed out that, given that none of them submitted fees to the party, none of the individuals, except Babar, retained their
status as party members. He pointed out that none of the petitioners had submitted an application to the party regarding the casting of votes. “No one filed nomination papers,” he clarified. In response to an ECP member’s query about obtaining PTI election forms, Zafar stressed that only party members were eligible to challenge the intra-party elections. “What violation did we commit? Did we violate the Elections Act? No,” remarked the PTI lawyer. He highlighted that Babar’s plea was about conducting intra-party polls for all political parties afresh. “The plea is not against any single political party,” he added. Subsequently, the PTI counsel urged the ECP to dismiss all petitions challenging the intra-party polls of the PTI. Meanwhile, Babar’s counsel, Ahmed Hasan, inquired about the purported showcause notice issued to Babar and sought a copy of it.
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02 NEWS
FORMER INTERIOR MINISTER SARFRAZ BUGTI JOINS PPP
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Staff RepoRt
ORMER caretaker minister Sarfraz Bugti joined the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) on Monday days after he stepped down as the interior minister. Bugti made the announcement as he attended the PPP’s workers’ convention in Turbat, Balochistan. The convention was also attended by PPP stalwarts along with co-chairman and former president Asif Ali Zardari. Addressing the convention, the former minister stated that he wished to see peace being restored in Balochistan under Zardari’s leadership. He added that he would provide the people with better infrastructure, includ-
Pakistan’s e-commerce growth stunted by cash culture, digital divide PESHAWAR: aziz BuneRi
Despite the promise of booming e-commerce, Pakistan’s reliance on cash, patchy digital infrastructure, and regulatory hurdles are holding the sector back, according to a senior researcher. Rafia Jalil, from the Policy Research Institute of Market Economy (PRIME), said that while COVID-19 initially propelled e-commerce, its growth remains sluggish due to the fundamental challenge of a cash-dominant economy clashing with the digital payments nature of online platforms. “Pakistan heavily relies on cash, while ecommerce thrives on digital transactions,” Jalil explained. This mismatch creates friction for both consumers and businesses. Further compounding the issue is the uneven distribution of digital infrastructure. While the government reports 49% internet penetration and 82% cellular coverage, significant rural-urban and gender disparities persist, leaving many potential customers offline. Jalil also pointed to limited consumer credit data for online transactions and a restrictive regulatory framework for fintech as roadblocks. She suggested tax incentives for epayments, simplified fintech rules, and dedicated fintech support desks to unlock the sector’s potential. Beyond infrastructure and financial hurdles, Jalil identified platform integration issues, complex e-commerce taxation, cross-border payment restrictions, and inadequate warehouse management as additional obstacles. To overcome these challenges, Jalil advocated for streamlined regulations, attracting international e-commerce players, supporting SME digitization, and bolstering cybersecurity. Additionally, she recommended lowering import duties on fiber optic cables, prioritizing widespread 4G access before 5G rollout, and cultivating an investment-friendly climate for digital infrastructure development. “Comprehensive policy and regulatory frameworks are crucial to address the challenges and unlock the full potential of Pakistan’s digital economy,” Jalil advised.
IPRI hosts grand inauguration of ‘Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran’ book ISLAMABAD
Staff RepoRt
The inauguration of the book “Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran” was held in the conference hall of the Islamabad Policy research Institute ( IPRI ) with the presence of foreign diplomats, researchers, scholars, political elites and people interested in Iran. Muhammad Hussain Baqeri ; The translator of the book said in this conference: In the Iqbal Forum , which is a specialized think tank to improve the relations between the two Muslim neighbors of Iran and Pakistan, we intend to publish 2 reference books every year. The Founder of Iqbal Forum stated that the purpose of this book is to explain the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran scientifically and said: This book is in two parts and 10 chapters. Mr. Baqeri in the conclusion of his speech said: Iran reserve a special position for its neighbors particularly Pakistan and can be the best sources of Energy, gas and Electricity for Pakistan. Dr. Reza Mohammad, the head of IPRI, also said: This book can become a reference for researchers, experts, and analysts to learn about the hidden secrets of the Islamic Republic of Iran’s foreign policy.
Tuesday, 19 December, 2023 | ISLAMABAD
ing health and education facilities. Bugti urged the former president to build a modern hospital in Turbat, similar to the one the PPP built in Sukkur. He said the PPP will prove to be the party that will transform the narrative against Pakistan. While addressing the workers’ convention, Zardari stated that Pakistan never understood Balochistan. “Islamabad never understood Balochistan… it also does not understand Punjab, Sindh and KhyberPakhtunkhwa,” Zardari remarked. He said that it was election period. Every party wants to come to power, but the PPP’s desire to come to power is to serve the people, he said. “We will build Pakistan and Balochistan. For us, Balochistan comes first, the rest of
the provinces later,” the PPP leader said. He added that the Baloch youth has been forgotten by everyone. Referring to the large number of young Baloch men and women who have left the country, Zardari said that “we want them to come back”. “We will serve them,” he said, adding that other countries will not take care of us. Zardari urged the people of Balochistan to show support for the PPP in the upcoming elections, on February 8, 2024. Addressing the youth of Balochistan, Zardari assured that his party would ensure construction of medical universities, colleges, and hospitals in every district of Balochistan. “There are many resources in the province; there is a lot of room for progress,” he added.
FDI in Pakistan surges by 7.28pc to $131.37m in November PROFIT
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According to the latest data released by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), foreign direct investment (FDI) in Pakistan experienced a notable uptick, reaching $131.37 million in November 2023. This reflects a 7.28 percent increase compared to the previous month’s figure of $122.46 million in October 2023. On a year-on-year basis, FDI demonstrated substantial growth, rising by 12.25 percent from $117.03 million in November 2022. Cumulatively, within the first five months of FY24, FDI witnessed an 8.1 percent year-on-year increase, reaching $656.1 million compared to $606.9 million reported in the corresponding period of the previous year. Breaking down the direct investments for the review month, there was an inflow of $193.54 million, marking a 10.19 percent year-on-year decrease. Concurrently, the outflow declined to $62.17 million, down by over 36.86 percent year-on-year. In terms of portfolio investment under FDI, there was an inflow of $27.54 million through equity securities, a significant increase compared to the $0.74 million inflow reported
ON A YOY BASIS, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DEMONSTRATED SUBSTANTIAL GROWTH, RISING BY 12.25PC FROM $117.03M IN NOVEMBER 2022
previously. Foreign private investment into the country recorded a notable surge, reaching $158.91 million in November 2023. This represents a 34.93 percent year-on-year increase compared to $117.78 million in November 2022.
Meanwhile, foreign public divestment stood at $2.95 million during the review month. Consequently, the total foreign investment in November 2023 amounted to $155.96 million, compared to $118.14 million reported in November 2022.
Court grants bail to Fawad in corruption case RAWALPINDI
Staff RepoRt
The Special Court on Monday granted bail to the former federal minister Fawad Chaudhry in a corruption case. According to the details, the former federal minister was presented before the special court where the judge after hearing the arguments from both sides approved the bail plea of Fawad Chaudhry in the corruption case. The court directed Fawad Chaudhry to submit a surety bond of Rs 200,000 against
his bail plea. It is pertinent to mention here that
last week, the Anti-Corruption Court rejected the physical remand plea of Fawad Chaudhry and sent jail on judicial remand in a graft case. After completing the one-day physical remand of the former federal minister under the Anti-Corruption Establishment (ACE), Fawad Chaudhry was produced before the court seeking further physical remand of the accused. After hearing the argument from both sides, the senior judge Ghulam Akbar rejected the further physical remand and sent Fawad Chaudhry to jail on judicial remand.
Pakistan posts $9m current account surplus in November, ending four-month deficit PROFIT
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Pakistan’s current account, after four consecutive months of deficits, achieved a surplus of $9 million in November 2023, according to data released by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Monday. This marks a significant turnaround from the $157 million deficit recorded in the same month of the previous year. This surplus, the first since June 2023, is notably lower in volume compared to the $520 million surplus at that time. Experts attribute the recent surplus to a notable increase in the country’s exports and remittances, coupled with a slight decline in imports. In October 2023, Pakistan had posted a current account deficit of $184 million. According to SBP data, the country’s exports (goods and services) saw an impressive rise to $3.364 billion in November 2023, reflecting a 12 percent increase from $2.999 billion in November 2022. Remittances also displayed a marginal increase of 4 percent, reaching $2.25 billion in November 2023 compared to $2.17 billion in the same month last year. Conversely, total imports decreased by nearly 6 percent, totaling $5.29 billion in November 2023 compared to $5.01 billion in the same period last year. The SBP reported a current account deficit of $1.16 billion in July-November of FY24, a significant improvement from the $3.3 billion deficit during the same period in the previous fiscal year (FY23), representing a decline of over $2 billion or 64 percent. In its latest Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting on December 12, the SBP highlighted a substantial improvement in the current account balance, with the deficit narrowing by 65.9 percent year-on-year to $1.1 billion during Jul-Oct FY24. The current account remains a crucial metric for Pakistan, heavily reliant on imports to sustain its economy. A shrinking deficit eases pressure on the exchange rate and helps maintain official foreign exchange reserves, which currently stand at just over $7 billion, according to the latest data.
SIFC initiates hiring top-level consultancy firm for feasibility studies on bankable projects PROFIT
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The Implementation Committee (IC) of the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) has decided to enlist the services of a globally recognized project development, financial, and legal consultancy firm to conduct feasibilities for bankable projects. Sources within the Board of Investment (BoI) confirmed this move, indicating a strategic step toward bolstering investment opportunities. The responsibility of hiring the consultancy firm has been entrusted to the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, Development, and Special Initiatives, along with the Chief Executive Officer. The decision was reached during a meeting of the SIFC Committee on De-
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RESPONSIBILITY OF HIRING CONSULTANCY FIRM ENTRUSTED TO MINISTRY OF PLANNING,
cember 7, 2023, chaired by the Secretary of SIFC and attended by civil and military officials. The Director-General of SIFC outlined three significant developments achieved under SIFC’s umbrella. These include the signing of seven MoUs during the caretaker Prime Minister’s official visit to the UAE, a framework agreement with Kuwait for deeper economic engagement, and the approval to discard the Model BIT template, allowing for negotiations on the Free Trade Agreement with GCC countries. The meeting emphasized the need for bankable feasibilities and investment proj-
ects in line with directives from Pakistan’s top leadership. Sectoral Working Groups (SWGs) are expected to play a crucial role, meeting weekly to facilitate interministerial and inter-departmental consul-
tations and recommend agenda items for further meetings. To expedite the process, the meeting decided to submit 4-5 preliminary concept notes, investment proposals, or working papers for potential investment projects. These proposals will undergo further discussion at the eighth Executive Committee (EC) meeting with subsequent support from P3A. The meeting also focused on several initiatives, seeking a list of milestones, actionable items, dependencies, and timelines. These include the integration of regulators with the e-Services Portal of SECP, Sectoral Mapping and Regulatory Transformation (SMART), development of E-Registry, self-assessment by regulators, Regulatory Impact Assessment (PIA) Guidelines, and the Pakistan Business Portal.
Privatisation Commission approves new rules to expedite PIA privatisation g
NEW REGULATIONS ENABLE DIRECT NEGOTIATIONS WITH FOREIGN COUNTRIES WHILE ESTABLISHING MINIMUM PRICES THROUGH A COMPETITIVE PROCESS PROFIT
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The Privatisation Commission (PC) board has granted approval for updated rules facilitating the sale of state entities, particularly focusing on expediting the privatisation process of Pakistan International Airlines (PIA). The new regulations, titled “Privatisation Commission (Government to Government Agreement Mode – Manner and Procedure) Rules, 2023,” allow for direct negotiations with foreign nations, setting minimum prices through a competitive process. Under the current competitive route, the average time required to privatise an asset is approximately 462 days. This extended timeline is considered impractical for entities like PIA, which is experiencing annual losses estimated at Rs153 billion.
The newly approved rules aim to streamline procedural requirements for selling state entities, creating a bridge between the Privatisation Ordinance 2000 and the Intergovernmental Commercial Transactions Act of 2022. While the Privatisation Ordinance mandates a competitive and open bidding process, the 2023 rules enable the sale of assets through negotiated deals with foreign nations. Pending endorsement by the Cabinet Committee on Legislative Cases (CCLC), the new arrangement will provide an avenue to transition an entity earmarked for privatisation to a cabinet committee authorized for negotiations, bypassing the open bidding process. The government has already engaged a financial adviser for the PIA privatisation, expected to submit a merger report next month. Expressions of Interest (EOIs) are anticipated to be issued next month to invite investors for
participation. The financial adviser, contracted at a cost below $7 million, will receive 30 percent of the fee after the privatisation process. To expedite the PIA privatisation, sources within the Ministry of Privatisation suggest that the case may be sent to the Intergovernmental Transactions Committee. This development follows the Privatisation Ministry’s strategic move to curtail the role of high courts in privatisation transactions, as per the Privatisation Ordinance. The approved rules outline the process of hiring a financial adviser for legal, technical, and financial due diligence. The adviser will identify obstacles to privatisation, propose solutions, conduct independent valuations, and establish a reference price through a price discovery mechanism. Empowered financial advisers can utilize various valuation methods, including
the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method, Discounted Dividend Model, balance sheet method, transaction multiple methodologies, asset valuation methodologies, and others aligned with international best practices. Upon approval from the PC board and the Cabinet Committee on Privatisation (CCOP), the federal government will decide
whether to proceed with the open bidding process or refer the matter for a negotiated deal, depending on the approved reference price and price discovery mechanism. The new rules will take precedence over the Privatisation Modes and Procedures Rules of 2001 and the Privatisation Commission Valuation of Property Rules, 2007.
PAKISTAN DELEGATION VISITS XINJIANG MUQAM ART THEATER
NEWS 03
Tuesday, 19 December, 2023 | ISLAMABAD
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ISLAMABAD
Staff RePoRt
F anybody from the West and other part of the world want to see Uyghur Muslims and their bustling quality life, “Muqam” known as the “mother of Uygur music,” is one of the barometers. Muqam’s artistic charm blooms in the peaceful and tranquil social atmosphere of Xinjiang, Gwadar Pro reported on Monday. Does it make sense that oppression is growing on the one hand and music is booming on the other? It could be said that the Western media must come out of the information cocoon of their own creation and accept the reality – the so-called national government supports the suppression of Uyghur Muslims is just a absurd fantasy. Some members of Pakistan Journalists and Think Tank delegation recently visited
Pakistan cannot compromise national security by accommodating illegal aliens: PM CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01
Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang. They visited the Xinjiang Muqam Art Theater and watched live singing, dancing and music performances. Immersed in the
beautiful singing, dancing and music, the rumors about the so-called “Uyghur Muslims are being oppressed” were disproven. The delegation had the opportunity to
enjoy the Music of Muquam and its theatrical performances. Xinjiang Muqam Art Theatre Director Dilshad Farhat during exclusive interview told that cruel brutality and musical exuberance cannot coexist. Therefore, the flourishing development of Muqam music in Urumqi proves that Uyghur Muslims enjoy wonderful music and a peaceful life. Encapsulating about Muqam, he said that it integrates song, dance and folk music and is a part of the tapestry that makes up the culture of Xinjiang, a hub on the ancient Silk Road. In 2005, Xinjiang’s Twelve Muqams were inscribed on the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. He added that President Xi Jinping paid special visit to Muqaam Art Theatre and praised the folk performances. “Obviously, President Xi’s visit reflects his determination to promote Uyghur music.”
PTI’s Sher Afzal Marwat released after LHC order LAHORE
Staff RePoRt
“Unfortunately, despite frequent opportunities to repatriate voluntarily, and multiple government attempts to register those who remain undocumented, a significant number has persistently refused to formalise their status, choosing instead to stay in the shadows,” he said. He further said that while Pakistan had benefitted from “hard-working and lawabiding migrants”, the socio-economic and security cost of the influx had been “staggering”. “Many work on the black market, paying no tax, depressing wages for legitimate workers. They are also susceptible to exploitation by the criminal underworld, with all its disturbing links to terrorist organisations operating in the region,” he said. He further said that since August 2021, at least 16 Afghan nationals had carried out suicide attacks inside Pakistan, while 65 terrorists killed in encounters with security forces, mainly in the bordering region, were identified as Afghans. “No responsible government can ignore such concerns. Whenever we raised this with the interim Afghan government, they advised us to ‘look inwards’. We have finally decided to heed to their advice to put our house in order,” PM Kakar said. Without taking names, he said that the government’s “painstaking repatriation programme” had attracted “predictable criticism” from those who did not understand the complex history of the problem or the efforts made to avoid forcible deportations. “Misinformation and unfounded allegations abound, especially on social media. In any such programme, there will always be a small number of particularly difficult cases. We felt — and continue to feel — a deep responsibility for the welfare of all of those being repatriated, which is why all officials involved in the programme are under strict orders to treat deportees with due respect and care,” he said. Kakar said the government’s emphasis was on “voluntary, safe and dignified repatriation of individuals (along with their legally acquired assets), and not on deportation”. He said that 93 per cent of those who had returned to Afghanistan had done so voluntarily. He also said that the government had set up 79 transit centres to provide free meals, shelter and medical facilities, adding that crossing points had been opened on the Pak-Afghan border to facilitate the process. “Much has been made of the risk of persecution of those who return. We take this very seriously, and are reassured by the strong tribal and regional links between those who are being repatriated and the authorities in Kabul and Kandahar. The interim Afghan government has also shown visible concern for the welfare of those who return,” the premier said. PM Kakar said that the “abrupt withdrawal” of Western allies from Afghanistan in August 2021 had prompted a whole new influx of refugees to Pakistan. “Hundreds of thousands of Afghan nationals crossed the border, claiming their lives were in danger. Again, we take their welfare very seriously, recognising that some do require special protection.
PTI Senior Vice President Sher Afzal Marwat was released on the Lahore High Court’s (LHC) order on Monday after being detained under the Maintenance of Public Order (MPO) last week. Marwat was arrested from outside the LHC on Dec 14, where he had arrived to join a protest. Footage of his arrest shared by the PTI on X (formerly Twitter) had shown policemen dragging him by the collar as several lawyers tried to stop them. He was later moved to an undisclosed location. Earlier in the day, the Lahore High Court (LHC) on Monday ordered the release of PTI Senior Vice President Sher Afzal Marwat, who was detained under the Maintenance of Public Order (MPO) last week. Marwat was arrested from outside the LHC on Dec 14, where he had arrived to join a protest. Footage of his arrest shared by the PTI on X (formerly Twitter) had shown policemen dragging him by the collar as several lawyers tried to stop them. He was later moved to an undisclosed location. Police sources told media that the arrest was made under the MPO. The law empowers the police to detain a person
considered “prejudicial to public safety or the maintenance of public order”. The arrest was strongly criticised by PTI leaders and lawyers’ bodies. A statement shared by the party had held the caretaker government responsible for “acting as a facilitator” during the “unabated lawlessness”. On Friday, the LHC issued notices to the police and the Lahore deputy commissioner on a petition filed by Marwat’s brother seeking the quashing of the PTI leader’s detention orders. Today, the Punjab government submitted its response in court. It stated that the notification challenging Marwat’s detention was issued by the DC and the petitioner should approach the relevant forum for the PTI leader’s release. “The plea regarding Sher Afzal Marwat’s release should have been first submitted to the Punjab government,” Advocate Mohsin Abbas, the government’s counsel, said. He further appealed that the petition be disposed of. However, Justice Shehram Sarwar Chaudhry rejected the government’s request and ordered that the PTI leader be released against surety bonds. The written order said that the lawyer for the petitioner had submitted that the Marwat would “not indulge
himself in any activity in contravention of the Constitution” and “will not go beyond the mandate of the law”. “In this view of the matter, the petition is allowed,” the order said, adding that Marwat was directed to be released forthwith, subject to furnishing personal surety bonds. Marwat, one of the counsels for former prime minister Imran Khan, was catapulted into the spotlight over the past few weeks due to his fiery addresses at the PTI’s public events. The lawyer, who has only recently been appointed the senior vice president of the party, has been at the forefront at a time when the majority of the party’s core leadership is in hiding or has parted ways. Earlier this month, Marwat had accused the police of attempting to “abduct” him near the Gulabad area of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Lower Dir district. Subsequently, the Peshawar High Court had ordered the KP government not to arrest Marwat until further orders in four cases recently registered against him after he attended his party’s conventions in the province.
Pakistan’s exports to China soar to $1.3 billion in recent months ISLAMABAD
Staff RePoRt
During the initial five months of JulyNovember in the fiscal year 2023-24, Pakistan experienced a remarkable surge of 72.78% in exports to China compared with the corresponding period in the preceding financial year. Gwadar Pro reported on Monday quoting Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP)’s latest statistics. Pakistan’s export growth this fiscal year is primarily attributed to the ChinaPakistan Free Trade Agreement and favorable prices in the Chinese market. In July-November of the fiscal year 2023-24, Pakistan recorded $ 1307.89 million (1.31 billion) in exports to China, reflecting a significant increase of 72.78% compared to the $756.98 million exports registered during the same period in the fiscal year 2022-23. Rice exports to China: During the first five months of FY 2023-24, Pakistan has exported rice worth $ 1.4 billion to different countries of the world including China. According to the Pakistan Trade Perspective quarterly trade analysis (1st Quarter), for Pakistani rice, China, the Philippines, and Nigeria are primary buyers. Pakistani rice like wholly milled and broken rice is becoming popular in the Chinese market. In 2022 Pakistan
exported rice worth over $455 million to China. This year, Pakistani exporters are eyeing the Chinese market for a greater share. Cotton Yarn & Refined Copper: In the initial five months of FY 2023-24, Pakistan experienced a significant uptick in exports, including a 49.77% increase in cotton yarn, reaching $480.01 million, and a 49.89% surge in refined copper exports, totaling $300.56 million compared to the same period in the previous financial year. A major portion of these commodities was exported to China, owing to the China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement and handsome prices in the Chinese market. Sesame Seed Exports to China: Pakistan predominantly exports sesame seeds, comprising 99% of its total oil seed exports. In early December, the first 50 tons of sesame seeds cultivated through a program initiated by the Chinese company CMEC left for China. Launched in early 2023, this innovative agricultural cooperation aims to expand to 30,000 acres with an anticipated export volume of 10,000 tons to China. Out of total sesame exports, over 80% were exported to China. Pakistan’s sesame seed exports witnessed an upward trend during FY 2023 and FY 2024 owing to the China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement and good prices in the Chinese market. Pakistan’s sesame seed
exports to China surged to $148 million during the Q1 of FY 2023-24, showing a growth of 405.8% on a quarter-onquarter (QoQ) basis. In November sesame seed exports to China reached an unprecedented high of 64,711 tons valued at $ 113.66 million, a substantial increase from the 16,728 tons worth $25.57 million in the same month the previous year. In the past, Pakistan sold most of its sesame to the Middle East before China opened its market for Pakistani sesame. The Chinese market offers a wide range of opportunities for Pakistani sesame exporters. Meat Exports to China: Pakistan, a major global meat producer, primarily exports to six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, along with Vietnam, Afghanistan, Indonesia, and China. Meat and by-product exports from Pakistan surged over 25% to $ 427 million in the last fiscal year and increased by $ 20 million to $113 million in the first quarter of the fiscal year 2023-24. The Organic Meat Company Limited (TOMCL) has achieved a milestone by becoming the first Pakistani company to gain approval from the GACC (General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China) for exporting cooked/heat-treated frozen beef to China. This approval opens up significant opportunities for Pakistan, given the high demand for such products in China.
Lance Naik Mahfuz Shaheed remembered on 52nd martyrdom anniversary ISLAMABAD
Staff RePoRt
Recipient of Nishan-e-Haider, Lance Naik Muhammad Mahfuz Shaheed was remembered on his 52nd martyrdom anniversary on Monday. Born on October 15, 1944, in Pind Malakan Rawalpindi, Lance Naik Muhammad Mehfuz was enrolled in the Pakistan Army on October 25, 1962. After training, he joined the 15th Punjab Regiment. During the 1971 war, Lance Naik Muhammad Mehfuz was part of the Pul Kanjry operation in the Wahga-Attari sector. On the night of December 17, while capturing the objective, his company was halted at about 70 metres short of Indian positions. His machine gun was destroyed due to enemy shelling so he took another machine gun from a martyred soldier and effectively engaged an Indian machine gunner who was inflicting heavy causalities on his company. In the process, Muhammad Mehfuz was critically injured and his machine gun was destroyed. Unruffled by his wounds, he leapt forward and strangulated the enemy to death.
ECP reserves verdict on pleas challenging PTI’s intra-party elections CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01
Azizuddin, representing another petitioner, asserted that PTI’s intra-party polls amounted to mere “selection”, which could have taken place elsewhere as well. He urged the commission to nullify PTI’s party polls and issue an order for their fresh conduct. After hearing arguments from all sides, the ECP reserved its verdict on the pleas. PTI SAYS GIVEN QUESTIONNAIRE BY ECP; BABAR VOWS TO CONTINUE BATTLE: Talking to the media after the hearing, Zafar revealed that among the 14 individuals who had filed the plea with the ECP, none had renewed their membership which had expired due to nonpayment of the required fee. He emphasised that none of these members had submitted applications to participate in intra-party polls. Zafar argued that the ECP lacked the authority to scrutinise the intricacies of whether any political party had conducted intra-party polls. Expressing his concerns, he mentioned receiving a questionnaire with over 40 questions, leading him to question the ECP’s motives and procedures. According to Zafar, what initially started as three issues had been expanded into more than 40 questions, raising doubts about the transparency of the ECP’s actions. He disclosed that he inquired whether similar detailed queries were presented to other political parties, but the ECP failed to provide a satisfactory response. Zafar assured that the PTI would submit responses to the 40 questions posed by the ECP. He affirmed that the PTI had fulfilled all requirements outlined by the ECP, including ensuring that Imran Khan refrained from participating in the intra-party polls. Meanwhile, Babar asserted that the PTI attempted to create the perception that the petitioners were not affiliated with the party. He emphasised that the PTI, being a public entity and not a private one, was fully subject to the Constitution. Babar argued that if intra-party polls were conducted without opposition, genuine public representatives might not emerge. “We will continue to stand against injustices perpetrated by the PTI,” he said in a media talk.
Experts urge urgent steps to choke forex trade black market ISLAMABAD INP
Experts have urged the government to take urgent steps to curb the forex trade black market as Pakistan now cannot afford to leave billions of dollars in the shadow of illegal inflow of money. “The time is to act now. Pakistan cannot afford to leave billions of dollars in the shadows of informality. By taking decisive steps and forging strong partnerships, the country can create a win-win situation, benefiting both overseas Pakistanis and the nation as a whole,” said General Secretary of the Exchange Companies Association of Pakistan (ECAP), Zafar Paracha. The government has recently moved to tackle the illegal flow of money through a country-wide crackdown, bringing in the much-needed recovery of a massive $900+ million. “This initiative seizing social evils like hawala/hundi aims to revitalise Pakistan’s foreign reserves,” Paracha said.
“Furthermore, promoting financial literacy and awareness among both senders and receivers of remittances is essential. Educating individuals about the benefits of formal channels, such as access to credit, insurance, and social security benefits, can encourage them to switch,” he stressed. For decades, remittances have been a lifeline for Pakistan's economy, a steady flow of hard-earned money sent by millions of overseas workers, Paracha said. “These funds, estimated at over $31 billion in 2022, have fuelled consumption, propped up real estate, and provided crucial support to families back home,” he continued. “Yet a significant portion of these inflows moves through the informal sector, evading taxes and hindering long-term economic development. This brings us to the question; can Pakistan lure this money back into the formal fold and unlock its full potential? To find the answer we must get to the root cause of why the informal channel is used in the first place,” he added.
Commenting on the issue of black-market forex trade, Rashid Ashraf, CEO of ACE Money Transfer, said most Pakistani diasporas turn towards informal channels like hawala/hundi so as to avoid taxes and formal procedures, which they wrongly consider to be complex and tricky. “Consequently, the money that flows through unregulated channels assists various crimes and terror financing while putting Pakistani expats’ hard-earned money at stake,” he mentioned. Rashid Ashraf said that in order to reinforce declining remittance inflows to Pakistan from abroad, ACE Money Transfer has entered into collaboration with Bank Alfalah through which expatriates will be provided with seamless, secure, and swift financial services. “Our partnership with Bank Alfalah is a strategic move that’s poised to reinforce the declining remittance inflows to Pakistan from abroad,” Rashid Ashraf said, adding that the collaboration with Bank Alfalah will revolutionise the remittance landscape in Pakistan. “This partnership signifies our
shared commitment to providing expatriates with seamless, secure, and swift financial services. Together, we are dedicated to empowering our customers and contributing to the economic prosperity of Pakistan by enhancing the convenience and reach of remittance services across the country," he said. “Pakistani expats can pay utility bills and send money home in the form of quick airtime top-ups to their loved ones, enhancing the user experience by integrating more convenient features into the remittance process by using ACE Money Transfer mobile app. This indicates a broader scope of service offerings beyond mere remittances, aiming to streamline financial transactions for the Pakistani diaspora,” he concluded. President and CEO of Bank Alfalah, Atif Bajwa, said the partnership with ACE Money Transfer has proven to be a pivotal step in enhancing the ease of sending international remittances to Pakistan as well as offering an unparalleled blend of convenience and reliability to the Pakistani dias-
pora. “We hope to see positive results of our joint campaign with ACE Money Transfer to encourage overseas Pakistanis worldwide to extend their helping hands to Pakistan’s foreign reserves in the form of remittances sent through regulated channels,” he further said. “Bank Alfalah, through its strategic alliance with ACE Money Transfer, can actively contribute to the economic inflow crucial to the nation's stability. By integrating their offerings beyond mere transactional services, Bank Alfalah attempts to facilitate financial transfers and also enriches the remittance experience,” he said. Mr Bajwa said Pakistanis living in foreign countries need to extend their support aligned with the strategies being implemented in the country to curb the black-market remittance flows so as to aid Pakistan’s foreign reserves. “By opting for regulated channels of remittances, of which ACE Money Transfer and Bank Alfalah are an example, the Pakistani diaspora can push the country out of the economic turbulence,” he concluded.
04 COMMENT
A year of innovation and conflict
Tuesday, 19 December 2023
Veritas
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The economics of the truth
RIMA FACIE, it was an odd topic of discussion at the PSX’s Top 25 Companies Awards, 2022 function. But Engro Chairman Hussain Dawood’s topic of discussion at the event where the nation’s captains of industry and commerce had convened, was truthfulness. Yes, the importance of telling the truth. He did segue on to a short discussion - an allusion, really - to the hereafter. To some it would have seemed like a bit of tableegh, a staple at local function. Afterall, those who know Mr Dawood, also know he is a spiritual man. Commonplace in the country, if not on top of one’s list of topics to be discussed at a business convention. But on second thought, one wonders…is the Engro chairman on to something? Perhaps one of the panacea that can fix the economy is a strong dose of plain ol’ telling the truth. Yes, honesty is the best policy for everyone, but if we were to look at the various trustworthiness indices compiled the world over, we would observe that countries faring well on those, also fare well on indices measuring the ease of doing business. Investors - both foreign and local - are more at ease. Yes, they do their due diligence, but also aren’t watching over their backs all the time for hustlers trying to pull a fast one on them. But the importance of telling the truth in matters of the national economy transcends that of investor confidence. There’s also the issue of identifying our faults, failures and weaknesses and being dead honest about them. The web of lies that the powers that be spun around the corruption bogeyman, through that horseman of the apocalypse (NAB) is now known to all. All of the key individuals that proudly became its face during a previous regime are now trying to dissociate themselves. In fact, Dawood himself faced a bit of it during the supposed LNG ‘scandal’ that also got former premier Shahid Khaqan Abbasi behind bars. The nation was also lied to in the Reko Diq case, where uninformed citizens were led to believe that an ungodly amount of minerals were being sold for a song because a foreign mining company presumably greased some government palms. Not only did that company seek international arbitration, which then slapped us with a massive fine, it also played a role in disrupting investor confidence in the country. The national indifference to the truth doesn’t end there. As this week’s cover story for Profit shows, most of our governmental policy work is based on statistics that are simply not true to begin with! Perhaps, away from the financial ratios and legalese discussed at business and economy conferences, we need to take a leaf out of Dawood’s book, and have a discussion on the oft-ignored topic of telling the truth.
Navigating geopolitical shifts, economic resilience, and the ongoing struggle for stability
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Ubaid Sahil
S 2023 draws to a close, the global landscape remains marked by both innovation and conflict. Technological advancements, particularly in artificial intelligence (AI), brought forth tools enriching our daily lives. However, the year was also punctuated by geopolitical tensions - the HamasIsrael and Russia-Ukraine conflicts, the NagornoKarabakh dispute, and the intensifying Washington-Beijing rivalry. Economic and political arenas saw their share of shifts, with the BRICS’ expansion, Western counter-initiatives to China’s influence, Middle Eastern political realignments, and Washington’s foreign policy maneuvers, alongside rising coups in Africa. Despite lingering economic anxieties from the pandemic, a sense of cautious optimism prevails as the world welcomes 2024. In 2024, there will be numerous geopolitical and geo-economic events. The involvement of the Global South in the global political and economic arena will increase. BRICS is already extending invitations to new member nations, with more countries expressing interest in joining the coalition. This coalition is contemplating the adoption of currencies other than the dollar, posing a risk to the dollar’s position and value. BRI will also host major events to pursue global dominance. Consequently, the rivalry between
the US and China will enter a new phase. China is intensifying its involvement in the Middle East and African nations, while the US-led G7 nations plan counter initiatives to challenge Chinese global dominance. India is positioning itself to become a major player in this global power dynamic. Russia’s participation in the current landscape signals a future characterized by a multipolar world. The Hamas-Israel war demands serious attention as it poses the potential for regional crises if left unaddressed. Washington’s foreign policy stance during this conflict risks undermining its global dominance, contributing to a landscape of despair. The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict may lean toward a resolution favoring Russia due to the decrease in Western aid to Ukraine, with the Western nations allocating economic and military assistance to Israel. This shift is evident in the declining Western focus on Ukraine. Notably, more than 70 countries will conduct election polls in 2024, including the United States, Russia, India, and Pakistan. With over two billion people participating in these polls to elect their leaders, these forthcoming political events will significantly impact the global political landscape. Environmental changes are garnering global attention, leading to concerted efforts worldwide to combat climate change and global warming. The recent COP28 summit, convened in the UAE, facilitated an agreement among global nations to curtail the use of fossil fuels. In 2024, further initiatives are expected to address these challenges, encompassing climate funding, impactful summits, and a growing global movement aimed at reducing fossil fuel consumption. In the tech industry, 2024 will witness further advancements in technology. Artificial intelligence tools will evolve more significantly, potentially displacing thousands of jobs in the market. Additionally, IoT (Internet of Things) and ML (Machine Learning) will advance to a new level. These technological leaps will introduce new conveniences into our lives. Beyond Cryptocurrency and Blockchain, the Metaverse will garner global attention. Robotics will continue to replace several jobs. With the advent of advanced AI tools, robotics is experiencing increasing development. Pakistan will also host election polls in 2024.
Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami
Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor
Yousaf Nizami
Dark December
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Executive Editor
APS tragedy remembered iram Khan
N old injury aches in the wintry weather, especially at the sensitized site. Similar is the case of the APS incident of 16 December 2014, which causes a resurgence of sorrowful pain. Terrorists of TTP ruthlessly martyred innocent children under the influence of their brainwashing. They committed this act at the behest of their foreign masters. They chose the same date on which their master stabbed back Pakistan in 1971, resulting in the debacle of East Pakistan. India is leaving no stone unturned in its nefarious agenda against Pakistan since its day of inception on the world map. RAW and then NDS fully sponsored TTP for its all nefarious and un-Islamic actions against Pakistan. Still today, India is continuing its evil designs of sponsoring terrorism against Pakistan. But the remorseful thing is that the new Afghan interim Government is also reluctant to take action against TTP’s terrorists who are enjoying a safe haven in Afghanistan. Despite repeated requests from Pakistan, the Afghan interim government is hesitant to repatriate TTP’s terrorists. The 2014 attack unfolded as TTP militants stormed the Army Public School in Peshawar. Their ruthless tactics, including setting a vehicle on fire to divert attention and bombing, culminated in the tragic loss of innocent lives. The swift response from the quick response force and SSG resulted in the elimination of all militants. Mullah Fazalullah, leading the TTP, orchestrated the assault, was in Afghanistan at that time. The TTP claimed the attack was in response to military operations in North Waziristan and the killing of militants in government custody. The TTP’s distorted interpretation of Islam has not only tarnished the religion’s image but
also led to their declaration as un-Islamic by religious institutions in Pakistan and internationally. The APS incident, executed at the behest of foreign handlers, highlighted their malevolent agenda. Infamous for its ruthless tactics, this militant group has targeted civilians, schools, and security forces, leaving a trail of devastation. Their distorted interpretation of Islam has not only disrupted regional peace but also fueled global concerns. The Tehreek-e-Taliban’s relentless attacks seek to impose a narrow ideology, undermining progress and fostering an environment of fear. Countering this menace requires coordinated international efforts, addressing root causes, and empowering communities to resist the influence of extremist ideologies. Pakistan, in response, vehemently rejects terrorism in all forms. The National Action Plan, though not fully implemented, underscores the government’s commitment to eradicating terrorism. Recent successes in counter-terrorism operations, where 47 terrorists were eliminated in November 2023 alone, exemplify this determination. The nation, on this solemn day, pays tribute to the APS martyrs. People stand united against the curse of terrorism, determined not to let the sacrifices of its people go in vain. The state, with zero tolerance towards terrorism, vows to tackle it with full force, irrespective of distinctions. The APS attack, which took place on December 16, 2014, was a dark chapter in Pakistan’s history, resulting in the loss of innocent lives and leaving scars that endure to this day. While the direct impact of the attack was devastating, the possibility of external involvement raises questions about the broader dynamics at play in the region. The international community must take note of revelations of Indian involvement and sponsoring of terrorism. India must be held accountable for its nefarious designs aimed at destabilization of the region. Pakistan’s sharing of a terrorism dossier with the international community reflects its resolve, particularly against Indian-sponsored terrorism. Chief of Army Staff, General Asim
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Since 2017, the country has seen three different governments, including PTI’s government, Shahbaz Sharif’s administration, and the current Interim government led by Interim Prime Minister AnwarUl-Haq Kakar. The political landscape is far from ideal, with the opposition party incarcerated, creating an open stage for PMLN. The return of former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif suggests his potential victory in the upcoming polls. However, there is debate about whether he will complete a full term if elected. Whoever assumes leadership after the elections, their foremost priority will be to pave the way for the country’s development, given the prevailing economic and political instabilities. The SIFC (Special Investment Facilitation Council), a civil-military council established to attract foreign investment to Pakistan and bolster our exports, is diligently working to attract investments from Gulf countries and facilitate growth in our IT sector. The upcoming year is expected to witness increased facilitation and investment initiatives from the SIFC. Efforts on CPEC will also be intensified to enhance our infrastructure and economy. With investments from Gulf countries and advancements in the IT sector, there’s optimism that our shrinking economy will generate sufficient revenue to mitigate future economic default risks. The recent wave of terrorism in Pakistan poses significant security and economic threats. Pakistani officials must take these threats seriously. This involves strengthening ties with neighboring countries to curb cross-border terrorism. It’s crucial to halt the increasing influence and activities of militant organizations to safeguard the lives of civilians and armed forces.
Ubaid Sahil is an undergraduate student and freelance columnist can be reached at ubaidsa9@gmail.com
Editor Umar Aziz M. A. Niazi Joint Editor
In the tech industry, 2024 will witness further advancements in technology. Artificial intelligence tools will evolve more significantly, potentially displacing thousands of jobs in the market. Additionally, IoT (Internet of Things) and ML (Machine Learning) will advance to a new level.
The 2014 attack unfolded as TTP militants stormed the Army Public School in Peshawar. Their ruthless tactics, including setting a vehicle on fire to divert attention and bombing, culminated in the tragic loss of innocent lives. The swift response from the quick response force and SSG resulted in the elimination of all militants. Munir, asserts an enduring commitment to fight terrorism, emphasizing the nation’s determination to prevail against this menace. The trauma inflicted upon children after the terrorist attack on the Army Public School is profound and enduring. The horrors of that tragic day left deep emotional scars, haunting the young survivors with nightmares and a persistent sense of fear. The loss of classmates and teachers, coupled with the brutality witnessed, reshaped their innocence into a painful understanding of the world’s harsh realities. In honoring those who sacrificed their lives, the nation stands resilient, unwavering in its pursuit to eliminate the scourge of terrorism. The sacrifices of the APS heroes shall forever be etched in the nation’s collective memory, a testament to Pakistan’s unwavering resolve against the forces of chaos and destruction.
She is an Air University graduate, linguist, and political analyst. She can be reached at: Iram39878@gmail.com
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Editor’s mail
Send your letters to: Letters to Editor, Pakistan Today, 4-Shaarey Fatima Jinnah, Lahore, Pakistan. E-mail: letters@pakistantoday.com.pk Letters should be addressed to Pakistan Today exclusively
AI empower
I am writing to highlight the significant potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education, especially in developing countries like Pakistan. In recent years, remarkable advancements in AI technology have emerged, offering solutions to educational challenges in developing nations. AI’s capacity to personalise learning experiences is particularly noteworthy. In the current era, it caters to individual students, providing tailored instructions and pacing to optimise learning outcomes. A persistent issue in developing countries is the limited access to quality education. AI addresses this by providing online platforms that can reach remote locations, substantially expanding the pool of potential students receiving quality education. This is particularly crucial in countries like Pakistan, where geographical barriers often impede access to education. Moreover, AI contributes to skill development solutions, potentially increasing employment rates and boosting economic growth in Pakistan and other developing nations. AI introduces interactive tools that promote remote learning, fostering a robust educational environment beyond traditional classrooms. This integration of remote learning enables Pakistan to provide education even in unforeseen circumstances. The incorporation of AI in education systems holds immense potential for developing countries. Policymakers, educators, and IT professionals in Pakistan must collaborate to harness AI’s full potential, building a more promising and accessible future for education in our nation. ALISHBA ABDUL HUSSAIN KARACHI
Global guides
IN today’s educational landscape, teachers play a pivotal role in shaping the minds and personalities of the next generation, serving as the backbone of a society’s future foundation. However, the demanding nature of the profession underscores the urgency to elevate the respect for teachers in the present generation. Exemplary nations like South Korea, Singapore, and Finland provide insights into societies that highly value teachers. Finland, for instance, grants teachers considerable autonomy and intensive training, reflecting a profound belief in their capabilities. In acknowledgment of teachers’ significance in forging a bright future, South Korea and Singapore heavily invest in professional development, competitive pay, and robust teacher training. Sufficient compensation is a key element that contributes to the success of these countries’ educational systems. Competitive pay serves as a strategic investment in higher education rather than a mere financial perk. Financial recognition enables teachers to focus on the welfare and education of their students, alleviating concerns about their livelihood. This stands in stark contrast to the situation in Pakistan, where numerous teachers grapple with meagre pay and inadequate resources. Insufficient compensation can erode teachers’ motivation and effectiveness, negatively impacting the overall quality of education in the country. Beyond financial remuneration, it is imperative to acknowledge teachers’ hard work and provide the resources they need to excel in their roles. Adequate pay motivates educators to go above and beyond, fostering a supportive learning environment and establishing meaningful connections with their students. This, in turn, contributes to a positive and knowledgeable impact on society over the long term. It is crucial to address global challenges faced by teachers, both in terms of recognition and compensation. The current generation of teachers merits heightened recognition and support, given their vital role in shaping the future of our society. Drawing inspiration from nations that prioritise and value educators, it is evident that addressing issues such as salaries is essential to relieve stress and enhance teachers’ focus on the well-being and education of their students. By cultivating a culture that appreciates and invests in teachers, we can collectively contribute to a more enlightened and prosperous global future. MUSFIRAH SALEEM KARACHI
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Necessary evil?
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abDuL basit aLvi
N every civilized society, the justice system serves as the cornerstone on which the principles of fairness, equality, and the rule of law rest. A robust justice system is crucial for preserving social order, safeguarding individual rights, and instilling a sense of security within the community. Two indispensable elements integral to the effectiveness of a justice system are expeditiousness and transparency. Transparency International Pakistan has recently unveiled its Corruption Perceptions Survey 2023, revealing that the judiciary stands among the three most corrupt institutions in Pakistan. As per the findings, the police rank as the most corrupt, followed by the procurement and contracting sector, and then the judiciary. The education and health sectors hold the fourth and fifth positions, respectively. Subsequently, local governments, land administration, customs, excise, and income tax are identified as the sixth, seventh, and eighth most corrupt institutions. The report delves into the dynamics of bribery within the judiciary, citing an average cost of 25,846 rupees for such practices in public service delivery. Interestingly, the survey indicates that the highest average bribe occurs in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, reaching up to Rs 162,000. Punjab records the maximum average citizenpaid bribe of Rs 21,186, predominantly directed towards the police. In Balochistan, the health facilities witness the highest average bribe, amounting to Rs 160,000. According to the National Corruption Perceptions Survey 2023, a significant 68 percent of Pakistanis believe that institutions like NAB, FIA, and the AntiCorruption Establishment are exploited for political vendettas. Nationally, 60 percent express the opinion that accountability institutions like NAB, FIA, ACE, and the Ombudsman should be abolished due to their perceived failure in eradicating corruption. On a broader scale, 75 percent of citizens at the national level opine that the private sector wields excessive power, leading to corruption. A majority of 36 percent of citizens believe that anti-corruption agencies have been ‘ineffective’, contributing to a 40% lack of merit in major corruption cases at the national level. Provincially, 42 percent in Sindh, 43 percent in Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa, and 47 percent in Balochistan assert that jobs are not based on merit. In Punjab, 47 percent attribute corruption to the bureaucracy’s use of state institutions for personal interests, considering it the primary reason for corruption in Pakistan. As countermeasures against corruption, 55 percent of Pakistanis advocate for immediate government disclosure of public officials’ assets on websites at the national level. Additionally, 45 percent believe that accountability courts should ensure swift resolution of corruption cases within 30 days. At the national level, 47 percent of Pakistanis perceive corruption as the main impediment to Pakistan’s development. Furthermore, 62 percent connect corruption and unethical practices to environmental destruction and increased effects of climate change. A staggering 67 percent feel that provincial and local governments disregard their views in shaping environmental policies. Surprisingly, 76 percent of Pakistanis at the national level have never utilized the Right to Information Act, as per the survey conducted by Transparency International Pakistan. The Corruption Perception Survey, undertaken eight times in the last 23 years, serves as a crucial barometer of Pakistani perceptions. Conducted from October 13, 2023, to October 31, 2023, in all provinces, the survey gathered responses from 400 people in each province, offering valuable insights into the prevailing perceptions of corruption in the country. The prevalence of corruption, particularly within our lower judicial and police systems, essential pillars of any civilized society, poses a significant detriment to the overall well-being of the community. Unfortunately, the civilian judicial system in Pakistan has struggled to provide timely and transparent justice to its citizens. A pervasive issue is the protracted resolution of legal cases, some spanning generations and remaining unresolved. The burden on our courts is immense, with both the superior and lower judiciaries grappling with an overwhelming backlog of 2.144 million cases. In the
year 2021 alone, 4.102 million cases were concluded, while 4.06 million new cases were filed, resulting in an overall pending caseload of 2.16 million at the beginning of the following year. Statistics sourced from the Supreme Court, Federal Shariat Court, and five high courts reveal that in 2020, 229,822 cases were disposed of, with 241,250 new cases instituted. The pending cases before superior courts at the year’s end totaled 389,549, slightly exceeding the previous year’s count of 378,216. Similarly, the district judiciary faced 1,783,826 pending cases at the beginning of the preceding year. Over the course of the year, they adjudicated 3,872,686 cases, while 3,822,881 new cases were filed, culminating in a total pending caseload of 1,754,947 by the close of 2021. The establishment of military courts in Pakistan was prompted by a tragic terrorist attack on the Army Public School in Peshawar on December 16, 2014. In response, the 21st Constitutional Amendment, effective from January 6, 2015, introduced military courts with jurisdiction over the expeditious trial of cases related to specified acts. Since their inception, military courts have presided over approximately 717 cases, concluding 546 of them. Significantly, they have imposed death sentences on 310 terrorists and various terms of rigorous imprisonment on 234 others. This track record underscores the crucial role of military courts in delivering swift justice. Military courts in Pakistan serve as specialized institutions dealing with anti-state elements and those posing threats to the national security of the country. In response to the May 9 attacks, carried out by militants targeting both civil and military installations, the government invoked the Military Act and Military Courts. It’s essential to highlight that decisions rendered by military courts are subject to appeal in higher civilian courts, addressing concerns related to potential human rights violations. A five-member Supreme Court bench, led by Justice Ijaz-ul-Ahsan, declared the verdict of trying civilians in military courts null and void. This decision, perceived as unjust, had adverse emotional effects on the families of martyrs and those who lost their lives in acts of terrorism. Subsequently, the caretaker federal government, acting on behalf of the Defense Ministry,
The establishment of military courts in Pakistan was prompted by a tragic terrorist attack on the Army Public School in Peshawar on December 16, 2014. In response, the 21st Constitutional Amendment, effective from January 6, 2015, introduced military courts with jurisdiction over the expeditious trial of cases related to specified acts.
Neither a two-state nor one-state solution is viable. What now?
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COMMENT 05
Military Courts
Tuesday, 19 December 2023
MIDDLE EAST MONITOR Dr LyDia Wazir
SRAEL has discarded any pretence of ambiguity, openly declaring its rejection of a Palestinian state and effectively quashing the prospects of a two-state solution. The unequivocal statement by Shlomo Karhi, ambassador to the UK and close associate of Netanyahu, encapsulates the unyielding position now articulated within Israel: “We live here; this is our country. The historical estate of our ancestors. There will be no Palestinian state here. We will never allow another state to be established between the Jordan and the sea. We will never go back to Oslo.” While a two-state solution was inherently flawed, allocating 80 per cent of the land to Zionists, the stark reality is that implementing a two-state solution is now utterly impractical on the ground, given the extensive territorial fragmentation caused by Israel’s occupation and settlements—a plan it executed intentionally. The scale of the Hamas attacks on 7 October has laid bare Israel’s objectives. The ongoing destruction of the Gaza Strip serves to make a Palestinian state politically and geographically unattainable. The pressing question now is: what next? If the future entails one state instead of two, further complexities arise. Can there be equal rights for all? How do Israelis and Palestinians share power? The stark reality is that they cannot. So, where do we go from here? Since its establishment, and even prior to 1948, Israel’s strategic objectives have transcended the pursuit of peaceful coexistence, emphasising territorial expansion—a vision encapsulated in the symbolic “From the Nile to the Euphrates” represented by the two blue lines on their flag. The Palestinian call for freedom, expressed as “From the river to the sea,” has been inaccurately— and purposefully—misconstrued as advocating the eradication of Jews in the region. In reality, the actual ethnic cleansing is being carried out by Israel from the river to the sea. Israel’s actions are focused on implementing divisive control strategies, aiming for dominance over the entire region. The use of barriers, checkpoints and exclusive zones contributes to a fragmented landscape, reinforcing the notion that Israel’s intentions prioritise dominance rather than regional harmony. The annexation of East Jerusalem and the West Bank, coupled with discriminatory double standards towards its Arab citizens, is indicative of Israel’s broader agenda. It highlights a consistent pursuit aimed at permanently solidifying Jewish control and supremacy over the entirety of historic Palestine. The expansion of settlements in the West Bank, considered illegal by international law, underscores a deliberate strategy favouring land acquisition over the negotiation of enduring peace agreements. The con-
tentious construction of these settlements adds another layer of complexity, further undermining the feasibility of a two-state solution. Insights from Shabtai Shavit, the former head of Israel’s Mossad intelligence agency, further contribute to the ongoing discussion about Israel’s approach to peace in the Middle East. Shavit’s candid remarks suggest that Israel’s rejection of pursuing peace is a conscious decision, not merely a response to external factors. According to Shavit, key figures in Israel’s leadership, particularly Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, have avoided meaningful peace discussions with the Palestinian Authority. Shavit argued that if Israel genuinely sought peace, it would have explored mutually beneficial economic and infrastructure initiatives. However, internal political pressures, especially from the Israeli right wing, have played a decisive role in thwarting such negotiations. Shavit’s claim that Netanyahu avoids dialogue due to the perceived lack of a viable negotiating partner adds another layer to the argument that Israel’s intentions are more strategically driven than a sincere pursuit of lasting peace. During a truce in November, Israeli magazine +972 reported conversations with current and former members of the Israeli intelligence service, exposing a strategy that deliberately targets civilians in Gaza. The pretext of targeting Hamas or Islamic Jihad members masks bomb attacks intended to devastate civilian targets and cause significant casualties. This intentional policy of harming civilians and destroying residential homes raises concerns about the scale of destruction and its impact on the Palestinian population. Richard Goldstone’s previous remarks about a deliberate policy of disproportionate force during Israel’s 2008–2009 war, aiming to punish, humiliate and terrorise civilians, reflect the current situation. The underlying Dahiya doctrine, originating from Israel’s 2006 bombing of Lebanon, commits to using disproportionate force against civilian areas linked to missile launches. This approach, involving collective punishment, intentional killing and destruction, accompanied by genocidal rhetoric, constitutes a calculated and purposeful act of terror with genocidal proportions. Notably, such tactics were present even before the establishment of the Jewish state in 1948, with historical instances of groups like Haganah engaging in deliberate acts of terror, including against Jews and the British. The ongoing political changes in Israel, marked by a growing fascistic culture, genocidal rhetoric and the notion that only the Jewish people hold sovereignty in Israel/Palestine, indicate a concerted effort to eliminate the Palestinians. This endeavour extends beyond physical and existential dimensions; it is also a politically driven campaign of politicide. This strategy is now compounded by the unfolding genocide in
Gaza and, to a slower but equally systematic extent, in the West Bank. What happened on 7 October was inevitable given what Israel has been doing, including the prolonged sixteen-year blockade of Gaza and its aggressive settler-colonial policies displacing Palestinians while creating a separation between the West Bank and Gaza. The violence against Palestinians was already occurring, prompting Hamas to challenge this reality and address the longstanding Palestinian question. Ultimately, resistance to the Israeli occupation is inevitable because the brutality of the Israeli occupation necessitates a form of violence in response. If it were not Hamas, another group would soon emerge to resist the brutal oppression and occupation. Israel perceives the current situation as an opportunity to eliminate Palestinian resistance for decades. Despite Israel’s claim that its response to the events of 7 October is about selfpreservation and a second independence war, the reality is starkly different. Its actions aim at eradicating the foundation of Palestinian existence in Palestine, extending beyond Gaza to the West Bank. Their actions in Gaza are unequivocally genocidal. The complicity of the West, particularly the active support from the US, adds to the gravity of the situation. Regrettably, the United Nations stands powerless and ineffective in halting any of these disturbing developments. Palestinians face starvation and the daily sadistic acts of humiliation, abuse, kidnappings, executions at point-blank range and blanket bombing. The disturbingly violent actions of armed settlers, unleashed with government support and approval, further compound the abuse unleashed on the Palestinians. The pressing question remains: what comes next? Israel seems to have only one end goal in mind: the end of the Palestinians in Palestine. A two-state solution is not viable. Perhaps it’s time to recognise that the Zionist project, aiming to establish a racially biased, rogue state on usurped land, has failed. Remove the Zionist entity from Palestine. End the occupation. Imagine a scenario where both Jewish and Palestinian communities actively work together to create a shared, inclusive vision for the region. A collaborative effort leads to the establishment of a binational state where equal rights, representation and opportunities are guaranteed for all citizens, irrespective of their background. Educational programmes promote cultural exchange, and joint initiatives in science, arts and commerce strengthen the bonds between the communities. Recognising historical narratives, the society values diversity, ensuring that both Jewish and Palestinian heritage contribute to the rich tapestry of the nation. Through diplomatic channels, regional cooperation flourishes, creating a model of coexistence that inspires harmony beyond borders. Just imagine. And then, truly, from the river to the sea, Palestine will be free.
filed an appeal challenging the Supreme Court’s decision to invalidate the military trial of civilians. The Attorney General, representing the federal government, lodged an intra-court appeal in the Supreme Court, seeking the annulment of the decision against trying civilians in military courts. The appeal also requested a stay on the decision pending the verdict of the five-member bench on the appeal. Notably, the Senate of Pakistan also passed a resolution in favor of military courts. In response to the intricate legal challenges, a larger panel was convened by the Supreme Court to adjudicate intra-court appeals contesting the verdict that had halted civilian trials in military courts. Headed by Justice Tariq Masood, the six-member bench comprised Justices Aminuddin, Hasan Azhar Rizvi, Muhammad Ali Mazhar, Musarrat Hilali, and Irfan Saadat. The uplifting news for the nation is that the Supreme Court, under the guidance of its current Chief Justice, temporarily suspended the decision to cease civilian trials in military courts, permitting the continuation of such trials. This positive development underscores the current Chief Justice’s commitment to making judicious decisions and fostering a favorable public perception. Furthermore, the Chief Justice has introduced commendable initiatives, such as live proceedings, in a concerted effort to promote transparency and address issues of corruption within the judicial system. He is also committed to expediting legal processes and implementing cutting-edge technological tools. These groundbreaking efforts by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan and the upper judiciary are providing a positive trajectory for addressing and rectifying the shortcomings within lower courts and their systems. Every day, our military personnel and civilians make immense sacrifices in the ongoing battle against terrorism. Recognizing the identified deficiencies and delays within our lower judicial systems, as underscored by tangible on-the-ground realities and emphasized in recent corruption surveys, and acknowledging the potential advantages to terrorists and anti-state elements, the prompt and transparent alternative solution has been the reinstatement of military courts. The entire nation, along with the families of our martyrs, expresses satisfaction and joy over the Supreme Court’s decision, eagerly anticipating the swift prosecution of terrorists and anti-state elements through these military courts.
Corruption in Indian armed forces under Modi’s fascist regime The writer is a freelance columnist
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HANZALA KHAN
orruption scandals within the Indian armed forces under Fascist Modi and his extremist Hindutva BJP party have become a routine and mounting concern, manifesting in mega scandals, recruitment scams, and high-profile cases. India, a nation with deeply entrenched extremist beliefs, has been actively involved in carrying out radical activities within its borders. These instances not only jeopardize national security by diverting funds but also erode public trust in the armed forces of India. According to the Global Defence Anti-Corruption Index, military spending in India has surged by 147 percent in the last decade, providing fertile ground for corruption. One of the most significant corruption cases involves the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) Medium Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) competition, valued at over 20 billion dollars. As a result, three Air Marshal level IAF officials were secretly court-martialed under direct orders from the Indian President. Moreover, it has now become a bastion of corruption and luxury. As per the data shared by The Print, there have been 1,080 corruption scandals reported since 2010 alone. These scandals range from officers above the rank of colonel receiving free liquor concessions from CSD to the illegal sale of free liquor in the market for personal gain. Additionally, legislation has been manipulated to provide tax benefits to high-ranking officers, while young officers are denied such privileges. Seventy-two Army officers, including a Junior Commissioned Officer and four retired officers up to the rank of Major General and Brigadier, have been implicated in selling prohibited weapons like 9 mm pistols and .30 bolt action rifles on the black market for personal gain. Similarly, four Top generals, including the 33 Corps Commander and the Military Secretary, were implicated in a preliminary Court of Inquiry for a Sukna military base land scam. The Army’s damaged reputation faced further criticism when Lt Gen P.K. Rath’s brother accused Army Chief General Deepak Kapoor of being well-informed about the land-related developments. One of the most recent and significant corruption scandals within the Indian armed forces is the recruitment scam uncovered by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). The CBI conducted searches at 30 locations in 13 cities linked to the Service Selection Board (SSB) recruitment process in the Indian Army. The case involves 17 Army officers and personnel, including Lieutenant Colonels and Majors, who are accused of accepting bribes for the selection of officers and other ranks. In another shocking case, a retired Lieutenant General, SK Sahni, has been sentenced to three years of rigorous imprisonment by a court martial in the expired ration scam. He was found guilty of irregularities in procuring rations for soldiers, including providing expired food items. The VVIP chopper scam is yet another corruption case under scrutiny. It is alleged that bribes were paid to middlemen, possibly even politicians, during the purchase of 12 Agusta Westland helicopters from the Italian defence
manufacturing giant Finmeccanica. The estimated cost of this deal was 3,600 crore rupees. Additionally, as reported by Indian Express, there has been filing of a case against five Army personnel, including a Colonel, over accusations of accepting bribes amounting to Rs 18 lakh from a ration supplier serving troops in Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. Due to these discriminations, Indian soldiers and paramilitary personnel are using social media to highlight harsh conditions and inadequate facilities, pointing to concerns of discrimination under Modi’s government. These grievances not only impact morale but also raise questions about leadership and accountability within the armed forces. When compared to neighboring countries such as China, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan, it becomes evident that India’s defense procurement corruption ranks among the highest in the region. This not only impacts neighboring countries with heightened and xenophobic militarization but also adversely affects religious minorities within India. It’s noteworthy that Prime Minister Modi has actively propagated the Hindutva ideology of the BJP-RSS within the Indian Armed Forces. This is exemplified by the establishment of the position of Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) in the Indian Armed Forces, occupied by the late General Bipin Rawat. The evidence of Hinduizing the Indian Armed Forces is evident in the notorious “Agneepath Scheme,” where individuals aged 20-25 years with Hindu backgrounds are irregularly inducted and subsequently placed in paramilitary and law enforcement agencies to propagate militarized ideology at grassroots levels. There is rampant corruption and nepotism within the Indian Armed Forces, particularly the Army, along with rising Hindutva fascist tendencies that pose a threat to Muslims, Christians as well as Sikh community. Professor Gregory Stanton of World Genocide Watch has expressed Hindutva ideology goes against India’s history and constitution, labelling Modi as an extremist who has seized control of the government with the help of corrupt army and RSS extremist ideology. Similarly, infiltration of Hindutva ideology within the Indian armed forces is proving detrimental, exacerbating internal conflicts and affecting Dalits within the military ranks. As a result, fascist BJP Government and Indian army had turned out to be the most dangerous entities for Muslims, Christians, and Sikh communities that may cause serious & sustaining impacts on their positions impacting their psychological, physical & economic conditions. The writer is a freelance columnist who can be reached on hanzalakhan336babai@gmail.com
06 NEWS
EGYPTIAN SOURCES SAY ISRAEL, HAMAS OPEN TO TRUCE BUT OBSTACLES REMAIN
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WO Egyptian security sources said on Sunday that Israel and Hamas are both open to a renewed ceasefire and hostage release, although disagreements remain on how it would be implemented. Egypt and Qatar, which had previously negotiated a week-long ceasefire and hostage release, insisted on expediting aid and the opening of the Kerem Shalom crossing before any negotiations could begin, the sources said. An Israeli official said aid had been allowed to enter Gaza, after Egyptian sources initially said it had been held up. Hopes for peace were raised on Saturday when a source said Israel’s spy chief had spoken on Friday with
Qatar’s prime minister. Hamas is insisting on setting the list of hostages to be released unilaterally, and demanding that Israeli forces with-
China opposes U.S. arms sales to Taiwan region BEIJING
Pakistan, China ink $10bn investment deals across key sectors g
STAFF CORRESPONDENT
The Chinese Foreign Ministry on Monday expressed disaffection and opposition as the U.S. on Saturday approved a $300 million sale of equipment to Taiwan region, vowing to take countermeasures against relevant enterprises involved in arms sales to the Chinese island. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin made the remark at a daily press briefing on Monday and said the Chinese side has lodged solemn representations with the U.S. side. “The Taiwan question is a matter of China’s internal affairs and allows no external interference,” Wang told reporters. “No matter how many weapons the U.S. provides to Taiwan region, it will neither stop the historical process of China’s reunification nor shake the firm will of the Chinese people to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity.” LATEST US ARMS SALE TO TAIWAN ‘CREATES MORE RISKS OF CONFLICT’: EXPERTS Chinese mainland experts on Sunday slammed the collusion between the US and “Taiwan independence” secessionist forces for creating more risks of a conflict, after the US recently approved a sale of military data link equipment to the island of Taiwan. Citing a Pentagon release on Friday, Reuters reported on Saturday that the US State Department has approved a $300 million sale of equipment to help maintain the island of Taiwan’s tactical information systems. The Pentagon’s Defense Security Cooperation Agency said that the sale was for follow-on life cycle support to maintain the island of Taiwan’s Command, Control, Communications and Computers, or C4, capabilities, while the defense authority on the island claimed that the sale would help maintain the effectiveness of its joint combat command and control systems so it can improve battlefield awareness, Reuters reported. The C4 systems consist of a series of equipment and software that can enhance the data processing capability of the armed forces on the island of Taiwan, Wei Dongxu, a Beijing-based military expert, told the media on Sunday. When weapons and equipment are deployed, they require vast data transfers, raising a high demand for the data compatibility, data analytical capability and data transfer capability, Wei said, noting that the upgrade support for the C4 systems is intended to enable the armed forces on the island of Taiwan to better carry out joint operations when other items in US arms sales are delivered. There are also possibilities that the US is attempting to gather intelligence from the C4 systems it sells to the island, Wei said. However, just like many other previous US arms sales to the island of Taiwan, the US’ latest support for tactical information systems cannot change the fact that the island of Taiwan is an inalienable part of China, and that the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) holds overwhelming advantages over the armed forces on the island of Taiwan, observers said. C4 has become the nerve center of a military in modern warfare, so it is also one of the primary targets to be attacked in a conflict, another Chinese mainland military expert told media, requesting anonymity. In case of a conflict, the PLA can not only make precision strikes on major military facilities on the island of Taiwan to physically take down its C4 systems, but also launch electronic and cyber warfare to paralyze them, the expert said.
draw behind pre-determined lines, the sources told Reuters. While Israel agreed on Hamas setting the list, the sources said it demanded a timeline and to see
the list before setting the time and duration of the ceasefire. Hamas says a complete ceasefire is a prerequisite to hostage release, the sources said. “It is important for me to make clear, the IDF (Israel Defense Forces) is determined to complete the task of dismantling Hamas,” Israeli military spokesman Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari said in a news conference on Sunday. “We are open to any efforts aimed at ending the Israeli aggression. This is the ground for any discussion,” said Hamas official Sami Abu Zuhri when asked for comment by Reuters on Israel and Hamas’s openness to talks according to the Egyptians. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
PROPOSED JOINT VENTURES INDICATE COMPLETE CHINESE INVESTMENT IN TEXTILE, FOOD, AGRICULTURE, AND AUTOMOBILE PARTS SECTORS, AIMING TO ENHANCE EXPORTS TO CHINA AND OTHER COUNTRIES PROFIT
NEWS DESK
Pakistan and China have recently entered into multiple Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) totaling $10 billion in investment across four major export-oriented sectors. The joint ventures (JVs) are set to establish industries in textiles, agriculture, food, and car spare parts manufacturing, as disclosed by Caretaker Commerce Minister Gohar Ejaz. The MoUs were formally signed between the private sectors of both countries, highlighting a substantial commitment to fostering economic growth in Pakistan. In an effort to boost exports to China, Pakistan is preparing to dispatch its inaugural shipment of fresh chillies from Karachi in accordance with a protocol established last October. This move is in response to China’s annual chilli import bill of $10 billion, with plans to export chillies in three
forms: fresh, paste, and powder. Additionally, a protocol has been established to export halal meat to China. Shipments of boiled meat are expected to commence in the coming weeks. Following a recent visit to China, Minister Gohar revealed that the Chinese government has agreed to provide preferential access to Pakistani agricultural products. The specifics of this preferential access, including reduced duties under the free trade agreement, are currently being formulated in consultation with stakeholders. The China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Textiles (CCCT) has expressed support for increasing textile imports from Pakistan. The commerce ministry aims to shift 10 percent of CCCT’s imports, contributing to a rise in overall textile exports to China, with CCCT’s total textile exports currently at $320 billion. Minister Gohar disclosed
plans to visit China on January 15 for subsequent discussions with Chinese investors. These potential investors are scheduled to reciprocate the visit in February to deepen engagement with local partners and finalize investment plans in special economic zones. The proposed joint ventures indicate complete Chinese investment in the textile, food, agriculture, and automobile parts sectors, aiming to enhance exports to China and other countries. Moreover, these investors may capitalize on preferential market access under the Generalized System of Preferences Plus scheme to the European market. This presents a substantial opportunity for exporters to gain dutyfree access to European markets. Minister Gohar further revealed the signing of a protocol with a Chinese investor for peanut cultivation across 10,000 acres of the Cholistan desert, exclusively for export purposes.
FBR unearths mega withholding tax evasion scam in Punjab g
DIGITAL AUDIT EXPOSES ORGANISED FRAUD BEING COMMITTED IN CONNIVANCE WITH BUYERS/ SELLERS OF PROPERTIES USING FAKE CHALLANS. RTO SARGODHA RECOVERED OVER RS 388 MILLION FROM DEFAULTERS PROFIT
MONITORING DESK
Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has exposed a massive withholding tax (WHT) evasion scam involving property registrars, revenue officers, and lawyers in Punjab, who collected WHT on property transactions worth billions but never deposited them in the national exchequer. According to a report by BR, the FBR’s Regional Tax Office (RTO) in Sargodha conducted an electronic audit of property registrars in Punjab and found that they had retained the deducted WHT on immovable property transactions instead of forwarding them
to the designated accounts of the FBR. The RTO also discovered that the property registrars had issued fake tax challans to evade the authorities and applied lower WHT rates for non-filers. The RTO has initiated recovery proceedings and prosecution against the involved persons under the enforcement provisions of the Income Tax Ordinance 2001. So far, the RTO has recovered over Rs388 million from the defaulters. The detection of the revenue leakage on account of WHT on purchase/sales of properties pointed towards serious efforts to recover such evaded amount by the organized gangs of property registrars if operating in
other cities. If the FBR could be able to detect similar kind of revenue leakage in WHT collection in other RTOs, it can easily surpass its revenue collection targets of the remaining months of 2023-24. The collection of WHT on immovable properties is a major revenue contributor in the FBR’s direct taxes collection. From July 1, 2023, the rates of WHT under sections 236C and 236K of the Income Tax Ordinance 2001 were substantially increased. The WHT collection from sales of immovable properties recorded the highest growth of around 340.5 percent during 2022-23 as compared to 2021-22.
Wednesday, 15 November, 2023 | ISLAMABAD
Israel faces mounting outrage over Gaza war GAZA
AGENCIES
Israel faced mounting international pressure Monday over the rising civilian death toll and destruction of hospitals in Gaza, as it pressed on with its brutal campaign of reprisal against Hamas in the besieged Palestinian territory. The United Nations Security Council was set to vote Monday on a new resolution calling for an “urgent and sustainable cessation of hostilities” in Gaza. The Gaza health ministry says more than 19,000 people, mostly women and children, have been killed in Israel’s campaign in Gaza. It said dozens were killed in Israeli strikes on Sunday. Following months of fierce bombardment and fighting, most of Gaza’s population has also been displaced and people are grappling with shortages of fuel, food, water and medicine. Fewer than one-third of Gaza’s hospitals are partly functioning, according to the UN, with the World Health Organization denouncing on Sunday the impact of Israeli operations on two hospitals in the north of the territory. WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said the agency was “appalled by the effective destruction” of the Kamal Adwan hospital, where Israeli forces carried out a multi-day operation against Hamas. Outside the hospital courtyard, which showed tank and bulldozer tracks, Abu Mohammed, who came to look for his son, stood crying. “I don’t know how I will find him,” he said, pointing to the debris. Eyewitnesses said Israeli bulldozers crushed those lying injured in the courtyard of the hospital, with videos on social media reportedly showing the same. The Israeli army pulled out of the hospital on Sunday after an operation lasting several days, claiming it had been used as a command and control centre by Hamas. Israel claimed that before entering the hospital it had negotiated safe passage for the evacuation of most of the people inside. The WHO also said the Israeli bombing had reduced the emergency department at the Al-Shifa hospital to “a bloodbath”. The Gaza health ministry said an Israeli strike on Sunday hit Nasser Hospital in southern Gaza’s main city of Khan Yunis, killing one person and injuring seven others. The ministry said Israeli forces had stormed Al Awda hospital in northern Gaza on Sunday and detained medical staff following several days of siege and bombing. Israeli strikes on the Jabalia refugee camp in northern Gaza killed 90 Palestinians on Sunday, Gaza’s health ministry spokesman told Reuters. Another missile attack on a house belonging to the Shehab family killed 24 people, Hamas Aqsa radio said. The son of Dawoud Shehab, spokesman of Hamasally Islamic Jihad, was among the dead, an official from the group told Reuters. A medic said dozens of people had been killed or wounded in the Shehab family home and nearby buildings. “We believe the number of dead people under the rubble is huge but there is no way to remove the rubble and recover them because of the intensity of Israeli fire,” he said by telephone. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu again vowed to “fight until the end” on Sunday, promising to achieve the aims of eliminating Hamas, freeing all captives and ensuring that Gaza will never again become “a centre for terrorism”. Near Gaza’s northern border crossing at the Israeli city of Erez, the Israeli army claimed it had uncovered the biggest Hamas tunnel so far. Israel said the tunnel cost millions of dollars and took years to construct, featuring rails, electricity, drainage and a communications network. The Israeli army said five soldiers were killed on Sunday, bringing the death toll to 126 in the Gaza Strip since ground operations began in late October. The Israeli government has come under growing pressure from the international community to pause the fighting and do more to protect civilians. The United Nations estimates that 1.9 million Gazans — around 80 percent — have been displaced by the war. “I would not be surprised if people start dying of hunger, or a combination of hunger, disease, weak immunity,” said Philippe Lazzarini, head of the United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees. Gazans have also faced repeated communications outages but on Sunday Gaza’s main telecoms firm said mobile and internet service had been gradually restored.
China boasts favorable conditions to attract foreign investment: official BEIJING
MIAN ABRAR
A Chinese official has dismissed concerns about the withdrawal of foreign capital from China, stressing that the country has multiple favorable conditions to attract foreign investment. The official of the Office of the Central Committee for Financial and Economic Affairs said there are enormous opportunities for global businesses in the country’s superlarge market, complete industrial system, and new development pattern. China’s per capita GDP has exceeded $12,000 and its middle-income group has surpassed 400 million people, forming a vast domestic market with huge potential, the official said. China is the only country that has all the industrial categories listed by the United Nations and its industrial advantages are unmatched by other countries, according to the official. The remarks came as the country held its annual Central Economic Work Conference days ago to decide priorities for the economic work in 2024. The Chinese leadership pledged to expand high-
standard opening up at the conference. Responding to media reports on China’s foreign direct investment, the official said despite a slip in the first ten months, the investment volume remains at a high level and foreign funds going to services and high-tech manufacturing have registered more rapid growth. The official attributed the recent volatility in investment data to a drastically changing external environment with rising geopolitical risks, misunderstanding of China’s real conditions due to pandemicdisrupted communications, and the normal transfer of some labor-intensive industries amid shifting comparative advantages. Looking ahead, China will steadily promote institutional opening up, cancel all foreign investment restrictions in the manufacturing sector, expand opening up in telecommunication and medical services, and resolve issues such as cross-border data flow and equal participation in government procurement, according to the official. Efforts will also be made to make it easier for foreigners to do business, study and travel in China, the official said. Chinese economy faces more op-
portunities than challenges in 2024, official says The Ministry of Finance has allocated the first batch of 237.9 billion yuan ($33.38 billion) of proceeds from a sovereign bond issuance to areas such as post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, high-standard farmland construction and meteorological infrastructure construction, China Central Television (CCTV) reported on Monday. As part of the 1 trillion yuan specialpurpose treasury bonds, the first batch of funds will support more than 2,900 projects, CCTV reported, including 107.5 billion yuan to help with rebuilding and disaster prevention and mitigation. The first batch of funds will be used directly in infrastructure construction and livelihood programs under a previous plan, which is a move to implement priorities mentioned at the just-concluded Central Economic Work Conference to stabilize social expectations, Hu Qimu, a deputy secretary-general of the digitalreal economies integration Forum 50, told the Global Times on Monday. “In the final sprint for economic
growth this year and laying a foundation for next year, the allocation of these funds to the infrastructure sector will help reduce local government debt risks and contribute to a stable economic recovery,” said Hu. The economy faces more opportunities and favorable conditions than challenges in 2024, with more macro-policies to be rolled out next year to bolster the recovery, said an official from the Office of the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, the Xinhua News Agency reported, in a detailed interpretation of the just-concluded Central Economic Work Conference. There are sufficient policy tools to use next year, as low consumer prices and low central government debt levels provide room for accelerating monetary and fiscal stimulus, the official said. “Efforts will be made to boost the consumption shift from a post-COVID-19 recovery to sustained growth,” the official said, calling for further efforts to coordinate domestic demand and improve supply so as to fully leverage China.
Tuesday, 19 December, 2023 | ISLAMABAD
CORPORATE CORNER
Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Naveed Ashraf exchanging views with Ambassador of UAE to Pakistan H.E Mr Hamad Obaid Ibrahim Salem Aizaabi at Naval Headquarters Islamabad. PR
Gas theft crackdown: Another 273 connections disconnected in Punjab, KP and Islamabad
LAHORE: During the ongoing crackdown against gas pilferers, SNGPL continued raids in Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Islamabad, disconnecting another 273 connections; Rs2.9 million fine imposed In Lahore, the regional team disconnected 22 connections on illegal use of gas while another 15 on use of compressor and fine of Rs0.22 million have been booked against gas theft cases.The team of Rawalpindi disconnected 3 connections on illegal use of gas.During the operation in Islamabad team disconnected 5 connections on illegal use of gas.In Multan the team disconnected 14 connections on use of compressor and 0.25 million booked against gas theft cases. PR
Meeting on HEC Privatisation
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HE State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has released data indicating a 5.43% month-onmonth decline in the country’s total textile exports, which amounted to $1.37 billion in November 2023 compared to $1.45 billion in the previous month. On a year-on-year basis, the exports of the textile group decreased by 3.52% in November 2023. Cumulatively, in the first five months of FY24, textile exports saw a decline of 10.14% year-on-year, totaling $6.9 bil-
lion compared to $7.67 billion in the same period of the previous fiscal year. Total exports for November reached $2.73 billion, reflecting a 21.53% yearon-year increase compared to $2.25 billion in November 2022. However, on a monthly basis, exports declined by 1.16%. November’s positive current account balance, with a surplus of $9 million, follows four consecutive months of deficits. Textile products remained the major exportable goods, constituting 50.31% of total exports in November. Key contributing products under the textile category included Knitwear ($335.71 million), Readymade Garments
Hashoo Group & Dewan Motors join forces to power sustainable mobility in Pakistan
ISLAMABAD: Hashoo Group, in collaboration with Dewan Motors Pvt. Ltd., Pakistan's authorized BMW automobile importer, is launching a pioneering initiative to enhance the electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure in Pakistan. This collaboration focuses on a phased installation of BMW AC chargers for electric vehicles across Hashoo Group's extensive network of hotels and resorts, including the five-star Pearl-Continental, the four-star PC Legacy, and the threestar select-service Hotel One brand. PR
TPL Properties limited appoints SSH as Lead Design Consultant on Mangrove Project in Pakistan
ISLAMABAD: The Caretaker Federal Minister for Privatisation, Fawad Hasan Fawad, chaired a meeting to review the progress on sale/privatisation of Heavy Electrical Complex (HEC) today at the Privatisation Division. The Minister directed the buyer, IMS Engineering to complete all formalities and paperwork required for completion of the transaction by the end of the month. All stakeholders including IMS Engineering, the Financal Advisor, Ministry of Industries and Bank of Khyber attended the meeting. The stakeholders discussed and finalised the roadmap for the conclusion and settlement of the sale agreement. PR
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TexTile exporTs decline by 5.43pc MonTh-on-MonTh in noveMber: sbp NEWS
KARACHI: TPL Developments (Private) Limited (TPLD), the development arm of TPL Properties Limited, proudly announces the appointment of renowned design-led architectural and engineering consultancy SSH for the design of the Mangrove, a sprawling 40-acre mixed-use development in Karachi. The project is funded through TPL’s REIT Fund I, which is managed by TPL REIT Management Company Limited.This project reflects its stakeholders’ unwavering commitment to sustainable and climate-conscious developments, incorporating green building practices, integrating energy-efficient systems and infrastructure, and meticulously preserving the surrounding natural environment. PR
($279.33 million), and bedwear ($236.55 million). Knitwear and Readymade Garments experienced declines of 12.38% and 9%, respectively, while bedwear exports increased by 1.65% year-on-year. The food group was the secondlargest contributor to total exports, with a value of $704.93 million, marking a significant growth of 96.75% year-onyear. Cumulatively in 5MFY24, earnings from food group exports grew by 39% year-on-year to $2.59 billion compared to $1.86 billion in 5MFY23. Rice remained a major source of foreign exchange earnings, with an export value of $394.84 million in November, showing
a substantial increase. However, exports of surgical goods & medical instruments fell by 5.51% year-on-year, and leather manufacturers experienced an 11.95% year-on-year decline in exports to $48.81 million in November 2023. On a positive note, sports goods foreign earnings increased by 9.65% year-on-year to $38.62 million. Inflow through chemical and pharmaceutical products grew by 10.33% yearon-year to $123.64 million in November 2023. The petroleum group’s share in the country’s total export basket was 3.13%, with earnings of $85.62 million, indicating a 43.59% year-on-year increase.
Tuesday, 19 December, 2023
PRAYER TIMINGS
NEWS
GOVERNMENT BLOCKS FOREIGN ACCESS TO PAKISTANI PASSPORTS PERMANENTLY NATIONAL SECURITY
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AHMAD AHMADANI
N a significant move aimed at enhancing national security, the caretaker government has taken decisive steps to permanently block access to Pakistani passports by Afghans and other foreigners. According to sources, the federal cabinet, through circulation of a summary of the Ministry of Interior, has approved the declaration of five sites/assets of the Director General (DG), Immigration & Passports (IMPASS) as “Critical Infrastructure” under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016. They said that the primary objective behind this decision is to prevent unauthorized access to Pakistani passports by Afghans and foreigners, as well as to curb the theft of sensitive data. They said the move is a proactive measure to address security concerns and ensure the integrity of the country’s immigration and passport control. They said the approved declaration includes the categorization of six sections of IMPASS as highly sensitive, granting access only to designated personnel with proper security clearance. The sections encompass the Production Hall, E-Passport printing machine, database recovery site, booklet store, and other critical assets. The caretaker gov-
ernment by taking such much-needed measures has permanently blocked the illegal entry of Afghans and other foreigners to the soil of Pakistan, said sources. As per the sources, the Ministry of Interior submitted a summary to the federal cabinet, seeking the declaration of specific sites and assets of the DG, IMPASS, as “Critical Infrastructure” under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016. Following the circulation of the summary, the cabinet has now granted its approval for this designation. With the approved declaration, stringent security measures will be implemented, restricting access to the
Moderate earthquake hits Islamabad, Azad Kashmir ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
A magnitude 5.8 earthquake jolted Islamabad and Azad Jammu and Kashmir on Monday, according to the seismological centre. The depth of the earthquake was 140 kilometres, while its epicentre was the Doda district of Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK). The tremors that spread panic among the residents were felt at 3.19pm. Meanwhile, the tremors were also felt in other parts of the country including Samahni and Bhimbhar of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) and Peshawar. No immediate casualties or damages have been reported in the aftermath of the quake. Zainab Tariq, a 27-yearold student in Islamabad told Geo.tv that she felt the tremors, but they weren’t that strong. “I was sitting in my room when the building suddenly started shaking. I ran downstairs but couldn’t see anyone else outside, so I thought it was not felt by many people”. Natural disasters such as earthquakes are not uncommon in Pakistan, as the country is situated on the boundary of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. Large parts of South Asia are seismically active because a tectonic plate known as the Indian plate is pushing north into the Eurasian plate. Recent earthquakes underscore the importance of disaster preparedness and mitigation measures.
Production Hall exclusively to designated staff. Additionally, the passport applicant’s data, as well as the data of IMPASS officials, the booklet store, EPassport printing machine, database recovery site, and booklet store, have all been categorized as “Critical Infrastructure” under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016. According to Chapter 1 of the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016, the government holds the authority to designate any private or government infrastructure as critical infrastructure, a power exercised in this case to safeguard sensitive information and assets man-
aged by the DG, IMPASS. The Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar has seen and is pleased to approve submission of the summary through circulation for approval for securing the crucial sites related to immigration and passports, said sources. The Minister for Interior has seen and authorized the submission of the summary to the cabinet, they added. Earlier on September 21, 2023, the Director General, Immigration & Passports, in a letter to the Section Officer (P&C), Ministry of Interior has requested to declare certain sites/assets including Production Hall, Data Ware Center, Inventory Section, E-Passport Facility, Disaster Recover (DR) site Lahore, Inventory store, RPO, Saddar Karachi as “critical infrastructure” under Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016. It is pertinent to mention that the Director General, Immigration & Passports is an organization that manages sensitive documents such as passports, visa, citizenship and hosts data of passport applicants and the sensitive nature of work and data requires that certain sites/assets may be declared as “critical infrastructure” under Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016. The cabinet’s approval to designate specific sites as “Critical Infrastructure” also underscores the importance of securing critical assets and data in line with the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016.
Nawaz dismayed on voting choices of Karachiites LAHORE
STAFF REPORT
Dismayed over the electoral choices of the people of Karachi, former prime minister and Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) supremo Nawaz Sharif on Monday stated that peace in the country’s financial capital was restored during the tenure of his government but the votes went to other parties. He expressed these remarks while addressing a parliamentary board meeting in Karachi. He urged the people of Karachi to introspect, stating, “Look within yourselves; it’s not a good thing when the work is ours, but the vote goes elsewhere. We worked [for Karachi] with sincerity.” Sharif highlighted his commitment to development projects for Karachi and Sindh, asserting, “In my mind, there is a project. The Karachi-Hyderabad motorway has been built, but in my view, it’s not a motorway. We will build a Karachi-Hyderabad motorway that surpasses the standard of LahoreIslamabad motorway.” The former premier questioned the lack of progress in Karachi and demanded answers
from the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), which emerged as the leading party in the city following the 2018 general elections. “We initiated development, including the Green Line in Karachi, Orange Line in Lahore, and metro buses in Punjab. Why has there been no progress in Karachi since our tenure? We established a nuclear power plant with a capacity of 22,000 megawatts. Karachi acknowledges that I brought peace, but when it comes to voting, it goes elsewhere,” he lamented. Expressing the same sentiments for Chitral, Sharif noted, “Chitral residents accept that I built the [Lowari] tunnel worth Rs50 billion. However, in elections, the vote went to Jamaat-e-Islami. I ask Chitral residents if it’s fair that we build tunnels for you, and you vote for someone else.” Denying allegations of wrongdoing, Sharif defended his record, saying, “Despite spending more time in prison than in government, facing false cases that ended in acquittals, we did not lose courage. Today, we are here.” Reflecting on his past terms as premier in 1999 and 2017, the PML-N supreme leader said he
was surprised when he was ousted from the prime minister’s office. “In 2017, the country was prosperous, CPEC was underway, petrol prices were low, and the rupee was strong. However, a selected person was brought in to replace me.” He said that the Indian prime minister came to Pakistan during his tenure and the world was saying that soon Pakistan would become a regional power and would be part of G-20 nations. However, he added that all the progress was reversed. “We had said goodbye to the IMF but the selected once again approached it. We did not take loans from China during our government, instead, we returned loans. If the progress had continued, we would have become a big power today.” Sharif criticised his ouster and the state of affairs following his removal as PM, remarking, “No one asked how a person who was a prime minister in the morning suddenly became a hijacker by night.” The ex-prime minister asserted that his administration successfully constructed motorways nationwide, with the exception of the segment between Sukkur and Hyderabad, a project that the PTI government failed to complete.
PHC reserves verdict on PTI plea seeking polls under judicial supervision PESHAWAR
STAFF REPORT
The Peshawar High Court (PHC) Monday reserved its verdict on the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf’s (PTI) plea seeking the holding of the upcoming general elections under the judiciary’s supervision. Two-member PHC bench led by Chief Justice Mohammad Ibrahim Khan and comprising Justice Shakeel Ahmed presided over the hearing. The development comes after the PTI’s Advocate Muazzam Butt had moved the PHC seeking the holding of upcoming general elections slated for February 8, 2024, under the judiciary’s supervision. The plea challenged the Election Commission of Pakistan’s (ECP) notification for the appointment of returning officers (ROs) and district returning officers (DROs). During the hearing, the PTI’s Advocate Butt contended that the polling staff is to be posted two months prior to the elections. “How will the [ECP] hold transparent polls if [they] haven’t made timely arrangements in this regard,” he questioned,” he said.
Meanwhile, responding to the PTI’s plea against ECP’s notification, PHC Chief Justice Ibrahim said: “We are bound by the SC decision and cannot go against it.” The chief justice was referring to the Supreme Court’s December 15 verdict wherein the apex court had suspended the Lahore High Court’s (LHC) ruling — in response to a similar petition filed by the PTI — against the ECP’s decision to appoint ROs and DROs from bureaucracy. On Saturday, a three-member top court bench, led by Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa directed the ECP to issue the poll schedule and ensure timely elections on the said date. Following this, the electoral body issued the election schedule on the same day. During another hearing earlier in the day, the SC — while hearing the ECP’s plea against the Balochistan High Court’s decision to change the delimitations carried out by the polls organising body — suspended the order on delimitation and therefore effectively ruled out any possibility of delay in the polls. No objections can be raised on the delimitations after the announcement of the schedule for the upcoming general elections, the apex court noted. During today’s proceedings, PTI’s Butt further
highlighted that the electoral body has been directed to consult with the chief justice if the transparency of the polls is in question. To this, Justice Shakeel said the relevant authority in this regard resides with the National Judicial Policy Committee. He also questioned as to under which specific circumstances the ECP is to consult the chief justice. Presenting the ECP’s point of view, the electoral body’s counsel maintained that the appointment of ROs and DROs falls within the top electoral body’s mandate following the apex court’s December 15 verdict. The issue of mass arrests in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa also came under discussion with Justice Ibrahim lamenting the issuance of an exuberant number of MPO-3 orders in the province. The judge remarked that 147 MPO-3 orders have been in Peshawar alone and that the DCs of 24 districts have been focused on how to arrest people belonging to one political party. “Can transparent elections be held under such circumstances? What guarantee is there that the mentality of DCs who have repeatedly issued MPO-3 orders will change?” questioned the PHC chief justice.
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Pakistan’s external funding requirements set to remain high: Fitch Ratings g
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LOW RESERVES LEAVE COUNTRY DEPENDENT ON IMF, BILATERAL AND MULTILATERAL SUPPORT PROFIT
NEWS DESK
Fitch Ratings, a global credit rating agency, has affirmed Pakistan’s ‘CCC’ rating, reflecting some near-term certainty over external liquidity and funding provided by its nine-month Stand-byArrangement (SBA) with the IMF. The SBA, which was approved in April 2023, has anchored fiscal and economic policies, laying the groundwork for a more ambitious longer-term programme. However, Pakistan’s external funding requirements are set to remain high and its reserves low, leaving it dependent on the IMF and bilateral and multilateral support, which could be jeopardised by policy mistakes and political volatility, as in the past. The State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) reserves have improved, but remain low, and projected external funding needs will continue to exceed reserves for at least the next few years, while broader measures of net reserves are deeply negative. Pakistan’s exchange rate appears more stable and more market-driven after depreciating in the past two years. The SBP has refrained from overt intervention to support the rupee, and the gap between the interbank and kerb market rates has narrowed. Nevertheless, ad hoc capital controls by banks indicate that some supply-demand imbalances persist at current exchange rates and point to a preference for exchange-rate stability among commercial banks and the SBP. Fitch Ratings also noted that most of Pakistan’s IMF programmes have ended prematurely, with exchange rate management, revenue mobilisation, and energy sector and state-owned enterprise reform posing recurring challenges.
Cylinder blast claims three lives in Karachi’s Machar Colony KARACHI
STAFF REPORT
At least three people were killed and 17 others wounded on Monday as a two-storey building collapsed due to a gas cylinder blast in Machar Colony on Mauripur Road in Karachi. The blast took place in a gas cylinder shop in the building. One adjacent building was partially affected and a nearby vehicle was damaged. Police said a rescue operation was launched by rescue teams at the incident site. The Dr Ruth Pfau Civil Hospital Karachi administration said they had received two bodies and eight injured at the hospital. Police and rangers launched baton charge to disperse the crowd as it was creating hindrance in the rescue operation because of congested streets. Talking to Geo News, Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Keamari Arif Rao Aslam said police, rangers and rescue teams were working at the incident’s site. He said a gas cylinder shop was situated in the building that collapsed because of the blast. He said the explosion happened during transfer of gas in the shop as a vehicle loaded with gas cylinders came to supply gas. The police officer said three people were killed and 17 injured in the incident. The injured included two children and four women, he said. “A fire erupted immediately after the explosion and six of the wounded people received burn injuries. Three buildings around the building that collapsed are also affected,” he said adding that the said buildings were also vacated for inspection. The SSP Keamari said debris would be removed with the help of heavy machinery. On October 11, an under-construction building collapsed in Karachi’s Shah Faisal Colony area, leaving at least three people dead and several others injured, according to police. Following the Shah Faisal Colony incident, Sindh Caretaker Chief Minister Justice (retd) Maqbool Baqar had the next day suspended four Sindh Building Control Authority (SBCA) officers for their negligence.
Former PM Imran uses AI voice clone to campaign from jail in virtual PTI rally ISLAMABAD AFP
Artificial intelligence allowed former prime minister Imran Khan to campaign from behind bars with a voice clone of his giving an impassioned speech on his behalf during a virtual PTI rally. Imran has been in jail since August. He is being tried for leaking classified documents, allegations he says have been trumped up to stop him from contesting general elections due on February 8. But the PTI used artificial intelligence to make a four-minute message from the 71year-old, headlining a “virtual rally” hosted on social media overnight on Sunday into Monday despite internet disruptions. The PTI said Imran sent a shorthand
script through lawyers which was fleshed out into his rhetorical lingo. The text was then dubbed into audio using a tool from AI firm ElevenLabs, which boasts the ability to create a “voice clone” from existing speech samples. “My fellow Pakistanis, I would first like to praise the social media team for this historic attempt,” the voice mimicking Imran said. “Maybe you all are wondering how I am doing in jail,” the stilted voice adds. “Today, my determination for real freedom is very strong”. “Our party is not allowed to hold public rallies,” Imran said in the clip, urging supporters to turn out in large numbers during the general elections. “Our people are being kidnapped and their families are being harassed,” he said. The audio was broadcast at the end of a
five-hour live stream of speeches by PTI supporters on Facebook, X (formerly Twitter) and YouTube, and was overlaid with historic footage of the former prime minister and still images. It was bookended with genuine video clips from the former cricketer’s previous speeches according to the PTI, but a caption appeared at intervals flagging it as the “AI voice of Imran Khan based on his notes”. “This was a no-brainer for us when Imran Khan is no longer there to actually meet at a political rally,” said US-based PTI social media chief Jibran Ilyas. “It was to get over the suppression.” PTI was the first political party in the country to widely harness the potential of social media, using apps to target younger audiences who carried them to power five years ago.
“We wanted to get in election mode,” Ilyas told AFP. “No PTI political rally is complete without Imran Khan.” Global network monitor NetBlocks said social media was restricted for seven hours starting late on Sunday in an incident “consistent with previous instances of internet censorship” targeting the PTI chief. The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority said the interruptions were being investigated but that internet accessibility overall appeared to be normal. Caretaker Information Minister Murtaza Solangi said the query on internet disruptions could be referred to the telecom regulator or the information ministry, saying, “I have no information about it.” He, however, didn’t respond to whether it was a violation of free speech and assem-
Published by Asad Nizami at Plot # 7, Al-Baber Centre, F/8 Markaz, Islamabad, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 051-2204545. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk
bly mandated by election laws for a free and fair voting, which in this case could be a prepoll rigging. Nonetheless, the virtual rally was viewed by more than 4.5 million people across Facebook, X and YouTube. “It wasn’t very convincing,” said 38year-old business manager Syed Muhammad Ashar in the eastern city of Lahore. “The grammar was strange too. But I will give them marks for trying,” he said. “Frankly, nothing can replace a real rally and a real speech,” he added. But media worker Hussain Javed Afroze praised the digitally-delivered oration. “No other party uses technology like PTI does,” the 42-year-old said. “These are new tools, so I think it’s a positive thing to use them,” he asserted.