Monday, 20 November, 2023 I 5 Jamada Al-Awal, 1445
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CULPRITS OF ASSAULT ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS MUST FACE CONSEQUENCES: PM
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DISPELS IMPRESSION ABOUT SAFETY OF IMRAN KHAN IN JAIL, SAYING HE IS QUITE SAFE, IN GOOD HEALTH
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ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT
ARETAKER Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar on Sunday said that the people involved in attacks on military installations must not go unpunished, saying if people attack an institution responsible for safeguarding the country from anarchy deserve to be tried in courts as per the law. In an interview with a private news channel, the prime minister said the caretaker government did not put the former prime minister behind bars. He strongly debunked the notion of poisoning the PTI chairman in jail, saying that such baseless allegations show irresponsible attitude of the PTI leaders and supporters. He said it was the government’s legal responsibility to provide the required facilities to the PTI leaders in jail. “Imran Khan is quite safe and in good health,” he added. As regards the government’s ap-
peal against the Supreme Court’s decision to strike down military trials of civilians, he said it was quite justified as if anybody attacked any military installation, he or she must be tried in military courts. The prime minister also dispelled the impression that some parties were being given undue favour and some were being sidelined, saying all the political parties including PTI and PPP were engaged in their election campaign across the country. Dispelling the impression that a certain political party was being favoured by the caretakers, he said the political parties normally tried to attract their voters in different ways and such allegations might be their tactics. The prime minister said elections were going to be held in a transparent way, however, if someone questions the transparency of the election, he or she could consult relevant forums including courts. As regards the Afghanistan issue, he said the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) was operating from
Afghan soil. He said even a single Pakistani citizen’s life was precious to him and the state was also constitutionally bound to protect its citizens. He said there had been a lot of terrorist activities by the TTP from across the border. To a question as to why Pakistan was not initiating the negotiation process with the TTP, the prime minister said if the TTP really wanted to go on the table with Pakistan, they must have to put down their arms first. He said all Afghans, irrespective of creed and caste were equally important for Pakistan as both nations had centuries-old cultural and religious relations. However, he said the state would show zero tolerance for those engaged in terrorist activities in the country. As regards repatriation of Afghan refugees, PM Kakar maintained it was a difficult decision, however, he made it clear that only illegally registered Afghans were asked to leave the country. He however clarified that the government had asked the Afghans living in Pakistan without legal documents to repatriate to their country and then come back with legal documents so that they could live in Pakistan legally and respectfully. With respect to the Palestine issue, the prime minister said during the special meeting of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) held recently in Saudi Arabia, all the Muslim leaders were unanimous to force the international powers to ensure a ceasefire and open human corridor in Gaza and the West Bank. Responding to a question regarding progress of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), PM Kakar said a significant work had been done during three months of the caretakers.
02 NEWS
PARLIAMENTRY CAUCUS ON CHILD RIGHTS TO ENSURE WELL-BEING OF CHILDREN: NA SPEAKER
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ISLAMABAD
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PEAKER National Assembly Raja Pervez Ashraf stressed on the significance of child rights and stated that the Parliament has always vigorously worked for the welfare and well-being of children. He stated that the Parliament, especially the 15th National Assembly, has achieved many milestones as regards to effective legislation for child welfare and child safety. He further said, “There is a positive correlation between the socio-economic progress of a country and the state of well-being of its children”. NA Speaker expressed these views on World Children’s Day which is commemorated on November 20 (tomorrow) of each
Another PTI leader arrested in May 9 riots case
year. Speaker National Assembly Raja Pervez Ashraf expressed dismay over the poor state of welfare and well-being of children worldwide and the growing socio-economic problems. The Speaker further elaborated
on the effectiveness of the child-friendly and child welfare initiatives taken by the 15th National Assembly, namely the 1st ever Summer Democracy School, under 18 Internship Program, children’s speech competition held on the floor of the National Assembly along with 1st ever Children’s Parliament and the formation of 1st ever Parliamentary Caucus on Child Rights. He reiterated that the Parliament is completely committed to the mission of welfare and betterment of children Speaker NA expressed deep resentment over the shameful violation of child rights and war crimes being committed against Palestinian and Kashmiri children and stated that instead of launching collective and universal initiatives for the betterment of children the world is still silently witnessing such heinous and gruesome acts
of violence against children. The Speaker stressed the ignorance and negligence of the International Community over the continuous & blatant violation of child rights and war crimes being committed by fascist Israeli Occupation Forces and the State of India against children of Palestine and Kashmir, respectively. He further stated that in addition to the prevalent socio-economic hurdles towards the achievement of child welfare and wellbeing, war crimes and genocide have made things far worse than one can imagine. Furthermore, the NA Speaker expressed profound grief over the destruction of hospitals in Palestine, the loss of precious lives of innocent Palestinian children and the unimaginable misery being faced by children of Palestine due to the immoral, inhumane, and illegal Israeli bombardment.
In a first, Lahore PHA doles out e-bikes to staff in air pollution fight LAHORE
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VEHARI
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Punjab Police said that Pakistan Tehreek-eInsaf (PTI) South Punjab leader Khalid Nisar Dogar has been arrested after a heavy contingent of police surrounded his house in a case related to the May 10 riots. Khalid Nisar Dogar is also a PTI ticket holder from the PP231 constituency. Dogar was hiding abroad for several months. Earlier, Pakistan Tehreek-eInsaf (PTI) supporter Khadija Shah had been ordered to be held in custody for a period of 30 days under Maintenance of Public Order (MPO) 3 by the Lahore Deputy Commissioner. The decision, made on November 15, comes after an anti-terrorism court granted Khadija Shah post-arrest bail on Wednesday in the fourth case related to the May 9 riots. The detention order was issued based on the recommendations of SP Cantt and the District Intelligence Branch. The notification asserted that Khadija Shah actively participated in violent activities on May 9, and upon reviewing the evidence, there is concern that she may pose a threat to law and order once again. The detention is aimed at preventing any potential disturbance to the law and order situation. Khadija Shah’s legal team has expressed their intention to challenge this detention in the Lahore High Court (LHC). It is worth noting that Khadija Shah had previously been granted bail by the Sessions Court of Lahore on November 8 in connection to a case involving the sharing of a provocative tweet.
Two brothers reunite at Kartarpur after 76 years KARTARPUR
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While the creation of two states India and Pakistan in 1947 marked the fulfillment of a longstanding demand of the Muslims of the sub-continent for a separate homeland, at the same time, it resulted in the separation of hundreds of families, especially Muslims, who either shifted to Pakistan or preferred to stay back in India, reported on Sunday. In one such instance, two brothers, who had got separated at the time of partition of the sub-continent in 1947, finally reunited with each other along with their families at Kartarpur, Narowal after a gap of 76 years. After the partition, Bashir Masih had come to Faisalabad while his brother Sabah Masih stayed back in India. Members of both the families hugged each other, garlanded each other and talked a lot. They, on the occasion, thanked the government of Pakistan for building the Kartarpur Corridor.
The Parks and Horticulture Authority (PHA) of Lahore will on Monday distribute the first batch of electric bikes to its workforce, a spokesperson said, becoming the first government department to embrace eco-friendly commuting in the fight against air pollution. While all cities are affected, outdoor air pollution in Lahore stands at 15 to 17 times above the levels recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO), according to the data. Chairing a meeting convened to discuss the initiative, Director General Muhammad Tahir Wattoo emphasised the need to improve the air quality of Lahore and reviewed the measures taken so far to achieve that outcome. Mr. Wattoo observed that e-bikes, being zero-emission vehicles using lithium-ion batteries, have emerged as a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional transportation. “They offer the potential to reduce fuel costs with zero noise and air pollution,” he said. The Electric Vehicles Policy of Pak-
M.A. NiAzi HE post-World Cup cleanout began before the final. Mickey Arthur has been sacked as Chief Coach. Morne Morkel resigned as bowling coach even before South Africa, for whom he had played, was knocked out of the tournament by Australia. Babar Azam, perhaps disappointed at losing his chance at becoming PM, resigned as captain. As he was captain in all three formats, he left a big hole, and one which meant that three current players could be accommodated, instead of one former player. His replacements have been made in two formats, with the third to be decided later. One of the reasons for the two replacements is that there are series in those formats coming up, a Test series against Australia and a T20 series against New Zealand. When an ODI series comes up, that slot too will be filled. The persons picked are interesting. I
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sowing millions of plants in far-flung as well as central Lahore neighborhoods to increase the green cover of the city. Just last month, it entered into a partnership with a foreign business group to plant a million trees. “Urban air pollution continues to rise at an alarming rate, wreaking havoc on human health. It’s one of the biggest problems we are facing globally,” Mr. Wattoo said.
UN FAO’s 40 ambitious projects to revolutionize agriculture in Pakistan: Country Rep ISLAMABAD
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The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization’s (FAO) on Sunday unveiled a dynamic portfolio of 40 diverse projects strategically dispersed across various regions of Pakistan. These initiatives, with varying scopes, financial parameters, and target audiences, underscore the FAO’s commitment to fortifying the agriculture and food security sectors in the country. In an exclusive panel interview with the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP), Country Representative Florence Rolle and Assistant FAOR (Programs) Dr. Aamer Irshad highlighted the proactive role of the FAO in numerous initiatives and programs aimed at strengthening Pakistan’s agriculture and food security sectors. These initiatives span a spectrum, including enhancing agricultural productivity and sustainability, supporting livestock and fisheries development, and implementing food security programs to alleviate hunger and malnutrition. The FAO’s involvement extends beyond traditional agricultural support. The organization actively engages in sustainable natural resource management, providing humanitarian assistance during emergencies, and collaborating closely with the Pakistani government on policy development. Additionally, the FAO supports research and innovation while helping Pakistan adapt to the
Surviving the World Cup City Notes
istan 2020–2025 is a crucial component of the government’s ambition to promote local production of e-vehicles, providing incentives, with the ultimate goal of capturing a substantial share of the market. The meeting also discussed several proposals and performance reports pertaining to increasing the green cover of Lahore. Under Mr Wattoo, the PHA has undertaken a city-wide plantation blitz,
suspect that whoever does better will be picked as ODI skipper first, and then overall skipper later on. Shan Masood does not seem handsome enough to be picked as the next candidate for the same page. However, Shaheen Afridi does, not to forget that he has a powerful father-in-law in Shahid Afridi. The problem there is that the chances of Shaheen Afridi being silly enough to stray are remote. Contrary to the stereotype, Pakhtuns are not stupid, and know what’s what. So he probably won’t do anything that would get him in trouble. One presumes that Imran is rooting in jail for Shan Masood to become captain in all three formats. One of his deathly fears is being replaced as being on the same page. He should realize that he is in Adiala Jail, under arrest, and wherever he might be, it’s not on the same page. However, the backroom boys are right where they were at the beginning of the tournament: in the backroom. Zaka Ashraf is going nowhere, and has managed to get the caretaker PM to give him a three-month extension. That would take him just past the coming election, not to mention the Test
challenges posed by climate change. Rolle outlined FAO’s 2023–2027 priorities with Pakistan: enhancing food availability, strengthening climate-responsive planning, and improving agricultural value chains. The focus includes nutrition policy, climate frameworks, support for enterprises, disease control, and women’s empowerment in agriculture. She explained that project selection is based on a thorough consultative process, aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2023–2027. The FAO’s Country Programming Framework (CPF) for 2023– 2027 involves consultations with relevant ministries, departments, academia, UN agencies, and resource partners at both federal and provincial levels. Highlighting the FAO’s commitment to accountability, Rolle underscored the presence of a robust monitoring and evaluation system with units in Islamabad and across provinces. This system plays a pivotal role in shaping program effectiveness by providing guidance based on lessons learned. Discussing assessment methods, Dr Aamer Irshad emphasized the efficiency and accuracy of modern scientific tools, particularly satellite technology, in evaluating crop damage. Rolle acknowledged challenges in assessing areas adjacent to large riverine regions and reiterated the FAO’s advantage in utilizing satellite technology in such scenarios.
and T20 series Down Under. Thus his replacement will be a purely political decision and have nothing to do with the World Cup. Thr UK has been undergoing turmoil recently, with the resignation of the Home Secretary and her replacement by the Foreign Secretary. And his replacement by David Cameron, the ex-PM. He’s not the first ex-PM to become Foreign Secretary, the first being Sir Alec Douglas-Home back in the 1960s. Sir Alec had a hard time of it, if you think of it. He gave up his Earldom, and his membership of the House of Lords, to become a member of the Commons and to lead the Tory Party as PM. But after falling from office in 1964 (after being beaten in a general election), he stayed in the Commons, serving as Foreign Secretary when the Tories returned to power. After theory lost office in 1974, he went back to the Lords as a life peer. It was a bit of a reverse, like Shahid Khaqan Abbasi becoming Foreign Minister in a Nawaz Cabinet. Gohar Ayub served first as Foreign Minister, then as Speaker, not becoming PM. He passed away recently, with his son Umar as PTI SecretaryGeneral. Umar made his appearance in public for the first time since May 9, without the customary press conference. It made me realize that the English
Monday, 20 November, 2023 | ISLAMABAD
Sanam Javed writes to police from Jail for return her iPhone
LAHORE
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Imprisoned social media activist Sanam Javed Khan has penned a letter to Punjab Police officers from her jail cell, appealing for the return of her iPhone 13 Pro Max, which was stolen eight months ago. In her letter, she expresses her frustration over the authorities’ ability to recover a baton within a month and a petrol bomb after eight months but failing to locate her stolen phone despite having its IMEI number. She questions whether she should provide the IMEI number to the police herself. Her letter comes amidst ongoing legal proceedings against her stemming from the events of May 9. During a previous hearing, the prosecutor accused Khan and other activists of throwing petrol bombs at police personnel outside Zaman Park, torturing a DIG in Zaman Park, burning police vehicles, and inciting violence against the police. The court granted a three-day physical remand to Khan based on these accusations. Upon completion of the remand period, she was sent to jail on a fourteen-day judicial remand. Meanwhile, she has filed a contempt of court petition against Punjab police officers, alleging that they have provided false information to the court. The petition is scheduled for hearing in the Lahore High Court on November 24. Khan’s case highlights the challenges faced by activists in Pakistan, where freedom of expression is often curtailed. Her letter serves as a reminder of the importance of due process and the need for authorities to uphold the law impartially.
CTD officials allegedly abduct two citizens for ransom in Karachi
KARACHI
As a UN agency, the FAO collaborates closely with governments worldwide, operating primarily in partnership with government entities at federal and provincial levels. The organization also engages with academic institutions, research organizations, and NGOs, employing a versatile approach tailored to the specific context and needs of each project. Aamer discussed the Living Indus initiative, a government-backed endeavor where the FAO serves as the technical lead. In addressing threats to the Indus basin, she emphasized the pivotal role of mass involvement, particularly among the youth, in mobilizing support and creating awareness. Touching upon the crucial role of youth in agriculture, Rolle emphasized their significance in driving economic growth. She highlighted the need to attract educated youth to the agriculture sector, noting the sector’s evolution toward precision farming, digital technologies, satellite monitoring, and research-based practices. Dr Aamer Irshad emphasized the necessity of modernizing the sector to make it more appealing to the younger generation. Despite agriculture contributing 22% to the country’s economy, she stressed the need for strategic reduction without compromising productivity. Large farms benefit from supportive government policies, while smallholder farmers face challenges due to insufficient profits and a lack of business acumen.
Society experiences a breakdown of law and order when its law personnel themselves act like thugs and start looting the public. One such incident occurred in the Sohrab Goth area of Karachi where some CTD officials allegedly kidnapped two citizens for ransom. According to details, some plain-clothes police officials allegedly abducted two citizens who were residents of Sohrab Goth near the Board Office and demanded Rs. 300,000 ransom for their release. In a video message released on Sunday, one of the abductees named Gul Muhammad said that he and Muhammad Noor were going somewhere on a motorcycle on Friday. He said when they stopped at a petrol pump to get fuel near the Board Office, some plain-clothes men who dismounted from a police mobile and motorcycles came close to them. He said the officials covered their faces with a shirt and took them to some place where they subjected them to severe torture. The abductee claimed that he could recognize the CTD officials as their faces were not covered. Gul Muhammad said that the officials told him and his friend that they had taken them to the CTD Garden and asked them to tell their people to arrange Rs300,000 for their release. He said that the officials also threatened them that they would blow them up with a hand grenade if they did not agree. He said when his family gave the ransom money to them at the CTD Garden, the officials allegedly asked them to leave the place immediately. However, when the media contacted the CTD police for their statement, they as usual expressed their ignorance of the incident.
think of the establishment differently from us. We’ve got more of an American view of the matter, as we take the word to mean a mixture of the military, the bureaucracy and the judiciary. The English use it to mean the special place of the Church of England, which is the official religion of England. Not Christianity, but specifically the Church of England brand. Roman Catholics and Protestants (Dissenters) are Christian, but they are deviants. In short, they are anti-Establishment. No, they’re not guilty of a May
9-style rebellion, they just don’t think the Church of England should be the Established Church. One of the things about the Church of England is that its head, its Pope if you will, is the monarch. So if you’re against having your Church headed by someone with weird beliefs, like Charles, or an old roué like Edward VII, you would be anti-establishment. Over here,it seems, being anti-establishment seems to mean objecting to having any sort of pope.
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RS7B WORTH DADOCHA DAM TO END WATER SHORTAGE IN RAWALPINDI: COMMISSIONER Monday, 20 November, 2023 | ISLAMABAD
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RAWALPINDI
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HE Dadocha Dam would help overcome water shortage in Rawalpindi and after completion of the dam, it would supply 35 million gallons of water per day to the garrison city, said Commissioner Rawalpindi Division, Liaquat Ali Chatta. He said that water scarcity has become a global problem and different countries are considering different ways to meet the shortage. Pakistan is also one of the countries suffering from a water crisis, the Commissioner said. Due to the non-construction of dams, per capita availability of water here has decreased four times during the last 50 years, Liaquat Ali Chatta said. Due to the shortage of dams, millions of cusecs rainwater is wasted every year or causing floods, he added. The government of Punjab is giving pri-
KP govt takes swift action to address vice-chancellor vacancy issue PESHAWAR
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The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government has taken swift action to address the ongoing vicechancellor vacancy issue in public universities by activating the search committee on an emergency basis. A meeting chaired by the caretaker Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Syed Arshad Hussain Shah, focused on reforms in the higher education sector and resulted in the decision to expedite the appointment process. The Chief Minister directed the relevant authorities to complete the membership of the search committee within a week. He emphasized that the selection of vice-chancellors should prioritize administrative capabilities, merit, and other essential qualifications. He also stressed the importance of long-term solutions to address the challenges faced by universities, including improving governance and financial selfreliance. To align research priorities with modern market demands, the Chief Minister instructed the establishment of a dedicated committee headed by the caretaker minister for higher education. This committee will be tasked with finalizing the decisions and suggestions made during the meeting. The Chief Minister also set a one-week deadline for finalizing the action plan. The government’s prompt action to fill the vicechancellor positions and implement reforms signals a commitment to strengthening the higher education sector in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. By prioritizing administrative competence, merit, and financial independence, the government aims to ensure the long-term success of public universities.
CAA upgrades Turbat International Airport KARACHI
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The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) has upgraded Turbat International Airport, it was learnt on Sunday. According to Civil Aviation Authority, Airbus 320 and Boeing 737 can now land at the Turbat International Airport. Before the upgrade, only ATR and other small aircraft used to land on the Turbat airport. Sources revealed that foreign airlines are likely to start their flight operation at the Turbat International Airport. In April, the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) closed Turbat Airport for night flights for a period of five months due to repair work. Earlier, in a significant development, the Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority (PCAA) on Wednesday decided to construct a ‘state-of-theart’ air traffic control (ATC) tower at Jinnah International Airport, Karachi. During a board meeting convened in Karachi, the Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority (PCAA) approved crucial decisions geared towards improving airport infrastructure and safety measures. The authority has decided to construct a world-class Air Traffic Control (ATC) tower and a Rescue Fire Fighting (RFF) complex at Jinnah International Airport. It is pertinent to mention here that in order to divide the Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority (CAA), a nine-member committee was established. The committee will be responsible to transfer the current assets and funds to these two organizations as well as oversee the transfer of employees, records, offices, and furniture.
Senate election likely to be held in March ISLAMABAD
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The Senate elections are anticipated to take place in the first week of March. Following the announcement of the general election, the relevant authorities initiated the preparations for the senate election as well. It is highly anticipated that the schedule for the Senate election may be released immediately after the general elections. A total of 50 senate members are expected to retire on March 11, meanwhile, the total number of senate members will remain at 96 after four seats become vacant after the merger of FATA. Following the general elections, the elections will be held for the 48 vacant seats in the Senate. Elected members from national and provincial assemblies will vote for senators.
ority to the problem of water scarcity and is paying special attention to the construction
of small dams, he said and informed that the approved cost of the dam being built in
Dadocha village near Rawat Industrial Estate was Rs6,492 million, which would now be estimated again. The Commissioner said that construction work of Dadocha Dam would be resumed soon. He informed the construction work of the dam would be completed within the stipulated period as the Punjab government is paying special attention to water supply projects. The Commissioner said that the patriotism and sacrifices of the local population, especially the residents of Barwala including Azari Sehal, Malikpur, Azizal and Khanpur areas, are commendable. “We value the sacrifices of the local population and would make every effort to provide them with the full benefit of these sacrifices,” Liaquat Ali Chatta said. In the light of the Supreme Court’s decision and the directives of the caretaker government of Punjab, the local population would be given the prices of their land according to the current market rates, the Com-
Business community donates funds over Rs7.8 million for orphan children PESHAWAR
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Under the platform of the Sarhad Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SCCI), the business community of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa donated funds over Rs7.8 million for orphan children of the renowned institute, SOS Children Village Pakistan, KP. According to details, SOS Children Village Pakistan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chairman Justice (r) Qalandar Ali Khan and founder of Aziz Jan Institute of Learning and leading industrialist of the KP, Senator Mohsin Aziz arranged an awareness session at the Sarhad Chamber for the ‘Kafalat’ of orphan children, which presided over the SCCI president Fuad Ishaq, said in a press release issued here on Sunday. On the occasion, the chamber senior vice president Sanaullah Khan, vice president Ijaz Khan Afridi, former presidents Riaz Arsahd, Haji Muhammad Asif, Malik Niaz Ahmad, former vice president Abidullah Yousafzai, executive member Qurtul Ain, and Ihsanullah,
Ghulam Bilal Javed, Javed Ahmad, Saddar Gul, Fazl e Wahid, Ishtiaq Muhammad along with people belonging to industries and trade were present. Fuad Ishaq while speaking during the awareness session expressed satisfaction and happiness over the Kafalat to orphan children along with education, health and other facilities provided by SOS Children Village Pakistan KP. He said the business community has highly appreciated the work of the SOS Children Village Pakistan KP, as it is doing the wellbeing of orphan children, is very commendable. Members of the business community during the awareness session generously and wholeheartedly donated funds and took ‘Kafalat’ of orphan children. On the occasion, Fuad Ishaq handed over a cheque over Rs1.2 million for Kafalat of seven orphan children while businessmen forum leader and noted industrialist former senator Ilyas Ahmad Bilour, Sabir Sethi, former president SCCI Malik Niaz Ahmad, senro vice president Sanaullah Khan, Hazrat Umar
announced Kafalat of one and one orphan whereas former president Riaz Arshad, Asim Rehman and Shakirul Haq guardianship for 10 orphan children. Ghulam Bilal Javed announced to donate funds of Rs100,000. During the awareness session, the announcement was made for a technical training program for orphan children on behalf of Senator Nauman Wazir, while Senator Mohsin Aziz announced to provide all required machinery and equipment in this regard. Senator Mohsin Aziz, who is founder of Aziz Jan Institute of Learning and leading businessman/industrialist and SOS children village Pakistan KP, Chairman Qalandar Ali Khan praised and thanked the SCCI president Fuad Ishaq and businessmen for making generous pledges for orphan children. Earlier, the SOS Children Village Pakistan KP Director Kaukab Batool and Assistant Director Zahir Shah gave a detailed presentation regarding facilities, providing to orphan children in the institute and its performance in an elaborate manner.
CM Baqar condemns killing of children in Palestine on World Children’s Day KARACHI
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Caretaker Chief Minister Justice (Retd.) Maqbool Baqar has said we are commemorating World Children’s Day all over the world but simultaneously Israel is killing innocent children in Palestine, which needs to be condemned in strong words. This he said while talking to the media persons just after leading the Walk organized by the Sindh Child Protection Authority (SCPA) of the Social Welfare Department at Seaview to commemorate World Children’s Day here Sunday. The walk was attended by Minister Health Dr Saad Niaz, Secretary of Social Welfare Department Sajid Jamal Abro, Secretaries and senior officers of different departments. The event brought together children, parents, community leaders, NGOs, and government officials. The Caretaker Chief Minister emphasized the significance of children’s rights, their promising future, and the government’s commitment towards Child Protection. “We must remember the
children being killed by Israel in Palestine,” he said and prayed for their protection and care. The CM said that World Children Day observed globally each year was dedicated to promoting and advocating for the rights and well-being of children. He added that the walk was initiated to raise awareness about the rights and needs of children, emphasizing collective responsibility in ensuring children’s secure and promising future. Baqar appreciated the social welfare department that has reunified 2275 missing children with their families,
prevented and addressed around 200 child marriages, rescued 235 kidnapped children with invaluable assistance from the police, diligently addressed 883 cases of child abuse and violence, provided essential support and care to the affected children. Notably, rescued 1472 children from child beggary, ensuring them the chance to lead lives full of promise and opportunities. He said that World Children’s Day was a powerful reminder of our responsibility to protect and nurture the future leaders of our nation. “The Sindh Child Protection Authority under the Social Welfare Department is steadfast in its commitment to implementing policies that prioritize the well-being and rights of every child in Sindh,” he said. Baqar said that the Social Welfare Department remained devoted to implementing initiatives that safeguard the rights and promote the welfare of our children. He added that it has achieved remarkable milestones by managing 5497 cases, establishing an efficient 24/7 Sindh Child Helpline 1121, which has handled 129,750 calls over the past five years.
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missioner added. The local residents whose property is affected by the construction of the dam would be given fair compensation, he said. The district administration and the people should work hard on this project to provide clean water for future generations, Liaquat Ali Chatta said. The dam would provide clean water to the residents of Rawalpindi, Cantt, and adjoining areas. The right-of-way of Dadocha Dam had also been almost cleared to ensure that the project could be completed as soon as possible, Liaquat Ali Chatta said. A total of 16,194 kanals of 14 marla land was acquired in Rawalpindi and Kallar Syedan for the construction of the dam located 25 kilometers from Rawalpindi, Liaquat Ali Chatta said. The dam would be at a height of 123 feet and 737 feet long while its catchment area is 129 square miles, the Commissioner Rawalpindi Division added.
41,000 students across Sindh participate in MDCAT 2023 KARACHI
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The Medical and Dental College Admission Test (MDCAT) 2023-24 was held across Sindh on Sunday and 41,000 students took part in the examination. The earlier held test was cancelled after complaints of cheating. A total of 4,790 seats — 3,600 for MBBS and 1,190 for dental studies — are available at the public and private sector medical institutions of the province. 41,000 students from across Sindh participated in the test that began at 10:30 am. Officials said four centres were set up in Karachi (at Expo Centre), Jamshoro (at Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences), Shaheed Benazirabad (at Bilawal Sports Complex) and Larkana (at Police Training School bus terminal). A total of 15,000 students took part in the paper in Karachi, 13,000 in Jamshoro, 4,000 in Benazirabad (Nawabshah) and 9,000 in Larkana, they added.
Rangers, police arrest six suspects from Lyari KARACHI
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Sindh Rangers and Police in a joint operation arrested six suspected criminals from Lyari on Sunday. Sindh police and rangers conducted a joint operation in Lyari’s Phool Patti Lane and apprehended as many as six suspects who were allegedly involved in various criminal activities. During the operation, the law enforcers also recovered two pistols, a car, cash, and 4.6kg of hashish from the possession of the arrested individuals. Earlier, the Law enforcers arrested three suspected criminals during a search and combing operation in Orangi Town area. According to the Rangers spokesperson, Karachi police and Rangers arrested three suspected criminals allegedly involved in various criminal activities, including robbery, snatching, and mobile phone tampering during a search and combing operation in Orangi Town area. The detained individuals were identified as Muhammad Ayaz, Abdul Saboor alias Sabura, and Ehtesham alias Ahsan. During the operation, the law enforcers successfully recovered stolen mobile phones and motorbikes from the possession of the accused criminals. The spokesman claims that the arrested individual Ayaz along with his accomplice reportedly snatched a mobile phone in Orangi Town on July 25, 2023 and subsequently sold the snatched mobile phone to Abdul Saboor alias Sabura.
Stemming out domestic violence still a far cry LAHORE app
Despite essential legislation and repeated efforts to control this menace, domestic violence still persists in societies worldwide – thanks to ignorance of people to religious and legal obligations and their deep entrenchment in primitive sociocultural norms. It persisted as an insidious issue in our society for decades that transcends geographical, economic, racial, and cultural boundaries, inflicting its impact on women through verbal abuse, physical assault, beatings, and tragically sometimes even murder. The repercussions extend far beyond mere physical injuries, reaching into the realms of compromised health, weakened psychological well-being and profound emotional distress. Unfortunately, our country is also not immune to this pervasive problem. The roots of domestic violence are deeply embedded and multifaceted with factors like women’s low education, poverty, lack of awareness, misinterpretations of Islamic teachings and adherence to customary and prevalent cultural customs contributing to this menace. Significantly, this issue disproportionately affects families in the lower socioeconomic strata as men with higher education usually exhibiting a lower
propensity to abuse their family women. “Besides other factors, domestic violence against women is a case of failure of respective institutions in effective implementation of relevant laws,” remarked Sabahat Rizvi, Secretary Lahore High Court Bar Association. “Being a law practitioner, I can validly attribute the increasing cases of domestic violence to a general tendency of overall lethargy by such institutions and a spirit of male dominance in society,” she added. At the same time Sabahat argued that women’s welfare is not a government responsibility alone as she also pointed out a growing societal conservatism contributing to the rise in such incidents. “Men, in their personal capacity, perceiving themselves as more powerful, engage in acts of violence against women,” she explained. “Therefore, the remedy lies in proper awareness of women and rigorously enforcing relevant legislation to curtail men.” The Punjab government has taken several measures to counter this negativity on part of men folk and its detrimental consequences by establishing Punjab Women’s Helpline 1043 and Women Safety Mobile Application. “These measures and landmark legislation manifest the commitment of the Punjab government to control and reverse the detrimental consequences of domestic violence,” said an official of the
Punjab government. In this context, he mentioned to introduction of the Punjab Protection of Women against Violence Act (PPWVA) in 2016. “This act, following similar legislation in Sindh and Balochistan seeks to establish an effective system for protection, relief and rehabilitation of women facing violence, delineating a comprehensive code for its implementation.” Under the provisions of PPWVA, the government is mandated to establish a universal toll-free complaints hotline, protection centers and shelter homes. These facilities serve as critical components for mediation, reconciliation, rescue operations, medical examinations, treatment and legal assistance for the aggrieved. Mechanisms for periodic awareness campaigns among public servants and the creation of a robust database and software for monitoring and evaluation are also integral aspects of the legislation. But, sill a lot is needed to be done in the field of implementation as even in the presence of effective legislation and other commendable measures, this grim reality still persists. Gender Reality Report 2021 of the Punjab Commission on the Status of Women revealed no significant decrease in domestic violence during 2019 and 2020 even after five years of passage of the Act for protection of women.
Even during the regime of the claimant to create “Riasat-e-Medina,” Imran Khan, domestic violence showed an upward trend in cases encompassing murder, attempted murder and incidents of domestic beating. Lahore, the provincial capital, reported the highest number of cases, underscoring the widespread nature of the issue. Alarmingly, some districts reported none, potentially indicating underreporting or lack of awareness among women about reporting mechanisms. The most common form of domestic violence in Punjab had been ‘beating.’ Sarah Shiraz, Punjab Resident Director of Aurat Foundation mentions to multiple factors behind the ongoing violence against women. “We face critical challenges in the implementation of laws against domestic violence.” Then there is a significant hurdle is the form of lack of awareness among women regarding their rights under this legislation, she said. “Even when women are aware, navigating the bureaucratic maze for grievance redressal proves to be a formidable challenge.” She further remarked, “The institutions responsible for addressing grievances often lack a focused approach, leading to victims to shuttle from one place to another without satisfactory resolution.” Sarah emphasized an urgent need for collaborative efforts between the government departments and civil society to combat this menace.
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Over-board monetary austerity: A sign of continued miscalculation
Monday, 20 November 2023
Industrial Advisory Council
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More a showcase for the caretaker minister rather than a serious effort
HE setting up of an Industrial Advisory Council raised suspicions as soon as it was formed, because of the Ministry that could be supervising it, the Industries and Production ministry. The Ministry, which was once two separate ministries, will lose any reason for existence once the industries it has are privatized. Indeed, the merger occurred because of the previous privatizations, which left it impossible to justify having two separate ministries. The new Council seems to have been called into existence so that the caretaker minister, Gohar Ejaz, will have something to show as an achievement. He is forbidden from contesting the current election, and is highly unlikely to take part in any future election, so it seems he is making all of this effort to impress the AllPakistan Textile Mills Association, which is his true constituency, and whose politics he still indulges in. Otherwise, there is no logical justification for the proposed body, which is to consist of leading industrial enterprises and give its input to the government. The air of permanence this Council gives to the present government is worrisome. The Council is only as powerful as the minister convening it, and the needs of the future elected government have not been kept in mind, as they should have been. It seems that a forum has been created where industrialists would put across their point of view, without sufficient input from the other stakeholders that might be involved. In the presence of the Special Investment Facilitation Council, this new council does not make all that much sense, as there is not just the danger of duplication of effort, but actual working at cross-purposes. The idea of industrialists giving advice seems good, but the professional backing that would have come from including representatives of academia or labour, does not seem to have been considered. It is not just that the idea should have been left to the incoming elected government, but perhaps it should have not seen the light of day. There does not seem any need of a forum where leading industrialists can put across their views. They already have opportunities aplenty, whatever the provenance of the government, for all acknowledge that the industrialists matter.
Economists may not have got it right
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Dr Omer JaveD
HE November 15, International Monetary Fund’s (IMF’s) press release continues to see a significant role of aggregate demand in determining inflation, since it stresses upon the need to continue with a tight monetary policy– or monetary austerity– stance. In the press release it indicates this as ‘With appropriately tight monetary policy, inflation should steadily decline and the authorities stand ready to respond resolutely if near-term price pressures reemerge, including due to second-round effects on core inflation or renewed exchange rate depreciation.’ This is strange to say the least, given both global experience in general, and Pakistan’s own experience with tight monetary policy has had little relevance for lowering inflation, which continues to remain stubborn due to strong supply-side determinacy of inflation. Global supply shock during the pandemic, and over-profiteering in the time of polycrisis– climate change crisis, ‘Pandemicene’ phenomenon, and difficult geopolitics, both on account of continuing war in Ukraine, and more recently serious heightened conflict in the Middle East – all clearly contributing strong significance to supplysided determination of inflation. Moreover, lack of provision of stimulus during the pandemic in developing countries like Pakistan, weak regulation allowing monopoly, and even oligopolistic market power artificially perpetuating higher profits, along with higher cost-push, and imported inflation –especially net oil importing, and meaningful food importing countries like Pakistan– and high debt distress squeezing spending in the public sector– with meaningful expenditure going into servicing debt– while high fuel and food prices, with strong penetrating effects into a number of sectors determining the core inflation, along with high food and fuel prices, along with high cost of im-
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ports, altogether not putting any extraordinary pressure through the channel of aggregate demand on inflation; in turn, leaves little room for arguing for tight monetary policy stance. A lot of growth continues to be sacrificed in the process, while austerity policies– both monetary austerity policy in the shape of extraordinarily high policy rate, and IMF programme demands of reaching a primary surplus– continue to build-up stagflationary headwinds. Since the pandemic has increased quite sharply in a few years, income and wealth inequality have also increased. This has overall had damaging effects on economic empowerment of the demos, which has likely further weakened the strength of democracy in the country. One consequence of this, for instance, has been weakening of political voice, while vested interests gaining all the more profits since the start of the pandemic due to both overprofiteering, have likely gained more public policy influencing weight against calls for greater taxation of the rich. The policy of monetary austerity needs to be reversed, with policy rate decreased in rather quick, and meaningful depths, to allow greater economic activity, and reduced pressures in terms of debt distress, balance of payments pressures, and imported- and cost-push inflation. Highlighting the wrong diagnosis that allowed for greater monetary tightening to reduce inflation, Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph E. Stiglitz highlighted in a recent Project Syndicate (PS)-published article ‘A victory lap for the transitory inflation team’ that the transitory nature of inflation at the back of supply-side shock, ushered in disinflation (which is the decrease in inflation rate) when the supply shortages were met, and not mainly due to interest rate hikes. The article pointed out in this regard ‘As the world was recovering from the pandemic, inflation shot up, owing to widespread disruptions to global supply chains and sudden changes in patterns of demand. While the demand shifts might have posed a challenge to price stability even in the best of times, the breakdown in supply chains made matters worse. The market could not respond immediately to the new demand patterns, so prices increased. … Once it was supplied… and prices came down – disinflation set in. …Of course, central bankers will pat themselves on the back. But they had little role in the recent disinflation. Raising interest rates did not address the problem we faced: supply-side and demand-shift inflation. If anything, disinflation has happened despite central banks’ actions, not because of them. … But over the ensuing two years, careful studies of the timing of price increases and the magnitude of aggregate-demand shifts relative to aggregate supply largely discredited the inflation hawks’ aggregate demand “story.” It simply did not account for what had happened. Whatever credibility that story had left, it has now been further eroded
Decline of BJP and Opposition to India’s policies Editor Umar Aziz M. A. Niazi Joint Editor
Executive Editor
The tide is turning
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abDul basit alvi
HE situation in Manipur serves as an example of the human rights violations against minorities in India. The region is facing persistent human rights challenges due to armed conflicts involving insurgent groups, state forces, and paramilitary organizations. Numerous cases of extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detentions, and allegations of torture have raised concerns about accountability and transparency. The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) has been a contentious issue, granting broad powers to security forces and facing criticism for potential human rights abuses. The prolonged conflict in Manipur disproportionately affects women, who often find themselves vulnerable to violence and abuse. Journalists and activists in Manipur also face challenges in exercising their freedom of expression, with instances of harassment, intimidation, and attacks limiting their ability to report on human rights abuses and other public concerns. A free and vibrant media is crucial for fostering transparency and accountability in any society, but India has failed to ensure it in this context. The region of Jammu and Kashmir has long been a source of geopolitical tension and conflict between India and Pakistan. In the context of Indian-administered Kashmir, human rights violations have garnered international concern. Jammu and Kashmir has witnessed intermittent civilian casualties by the Indian army. The substantial presence of the Indian Army has been linked to reports of human rights abuses, including extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detentions, and allegations of torture. The impact of armed conflict on the civilian population has been a central concern for international observers. The Indian government’s implementation of communication blackouts and internet restrictions in Jammu and Kashmir hvws faced criticism for impeding information flow, limiting freedom of expression, and hindering access to essential services.
The use of pellet guns by security forces has been a contentious issue, resulting in severe injuries, including blindness. This has raised questions about the proportionality of force used in managing protests and civil unrest. Reports of arbitrary detentions and restrictions on individuals’ movement have sparked concerns about civil liberties. Preventive detention laws have been criticized for enabling authorities to detain individuals without formal charges, sometimes for extended periods. Minority communities, such as Kashmiri Pandits and indigenous groups, have encountered challenges due to the conflict, including the forced displacement of Kashmiri Pandits in the early 1990s. The complex and multifaceted nature of human rights challenges in India has brought the situation in Occupied Jammu and Kashmir to international attention. Various countries and human rights organizations have called for a peaceful resolution and expressed concerns over reported human rights violations. Diplomatic efforts to facilitate dialogue between India and Pakistan are deemed essential for long-term stability and human rights protection in the region, although India has shown reluctance to address human rights concerns in Occupied Kashmir and has not granted the right of self-determination to Kashmiris, as outlined in UN regulations. The Indian populace is increasingly aware of Prime Minister Modi’s intentions to transform India from a secular state into a Hindu-centric nation. Frustration with the policies of the Modi government and its human rights violations against minorities has grown, leading to a decline in support for the BJP-led government. Calls for independence from India have been heard in Ladakh/Kargil and other parts of the country. Recently, Kashmiris in the Indian-administered territory showed defiance and mistrust toward the Modi regime. In a recent election in Ladakh, out of 26 seats, the BJP only secured two, signaling a shift in public sentiment. Earlier this year, India’s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) faced a significant setback as voters in Karnataka state rejected the Hindunationalist policies of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s party in crucial local elections, marking
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the loss of its only stronghold in the country’s south. Karnataka had served as a testing ground, or “laboratory,” for the BJP’s right-wing Hindunationalist ideology, known as Hindutva. Some analysts view this defeat as a potential sign of challenges for Modi as he seeks to secure a momentous second decade in power. In the state’s legislative assembly, the opposition Congress party emerged victorious with 135 seats, compared to the BJP’s 66 seats, providing Modi’s opponents with momentum as they gear up to challenge the populist leader in next year’s general election. Karnataka, with an 84% Hindu population among its 65 million residents, witnessed a BJP campaign heavily tailored to appeal to this majority. In recent years, the state has enacted legislation rooted in Hindutva, such as banning the sale and slaughter of cows, considered sacred to Hindus. Additionally, a controversial anti-conversion bill was passed, making it more challenging for interfaith couples to marry. Last year, Karnataka also banned Muslim girls from wearing the hijab in educational institutes, leading to protests and deepening religious tensions. The BJP’s electoral setback is seen by some as the beginning of its decline. The failure of the Hindutva ideology in India serves as a lesson that extremism lacks durability and cannot sustain itself in the long run. A gentle approach, addressing all issues equally and transparently, appears to be more effective in winning the hearts of the people. This situation in India serves as an eyeopener for extremists, Anti State elements and Separatists, that to live with Pakistan is better than to be with India or remain independent. The conditions in Pakistan seem more favorable than those in India, providing all citizens with the freedom to move, reside, and work anywhere in Pakistan and AJK. The law and order situation is deemed satisfactory, with minorities enjoying respect and equal rights. The overall improved situation is attributed to the security and safety measures upheld by Pakistan and the Pakistan Army. People in Pakistan acknowledge the advantages of residing in the country and actively contributing to its strength. The writer is a freelance columnist
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The writer holds PhD in Economics degree from the University of Barcelona, and previously worked at International Monetary Fund.Prior to this, he did MSc. in Economics from the University of York (United Kingdom), and worked at the Ministry of Economic Affairs & Statistics (Pakistan), among other places. He is author of Springer published book (2016) ‘The economic impact of International Monetary Fund programmes: institutional quality, macroeconomic stabilization and economic growth’.He tweets @omerjaved7
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The BJPÊs electoral setback is seen by some as the beginning of its decline. The failure of the Hindutva ideology in India serves as a lesson that extremism lacks durability and cannot sustain itself in the long run. A gentle approach, addressing all issues equally and transparently, appears to be more effective in winning the hearts of the people.
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by disinflation. Fortunately for the economy, team transitory was right. Let us hope the economics profession absorbs the right lessons.’ Even more so, supply-shortages are overwhelmingly the main cause of inflation in developing countries like Pakistan, where compared to developed countries, miniscule level of stimulus was provided during the pandemic, and yet have seen an acutely tight monetary policy stance. This policy has not allowed unclogging supply-side bottlenecks, and has also added significantly to imported- and costpush inflationary channels. Renowned economist, James K. Galbraith, for instance in his recent PS-published article ‘Why mainstream economics got inflation wrong’ highlighted the miscalculation of leading economists by seeing inflation as mainly an aggregate-demand-determined phenomenon, as follows: ‘In his November 7, 2023 New York Times newsletter, the economist Paul Krugman asks a good, albeit belated, question: Why did so many economists get the inflation outlook wrong? After all, the near-consensus among mainstream economists in recent years was that inflation would persist– and even accelerate– and that this justified substantial interestrate hikes by the US Federal Reserve. Yet the quasi-inflation of 2021-22 proved transitory. … Consider just how often mainstream economists get things wrong– not only small things, but very big ones. Remember their famous failure to foresee the 2007-09 financial crisis, or the woefully ill-advised turn to austerity in 2010? …The misdiagnosis of inflation in 2021-22 was merely the latest episode in a long-running series of failures. The question we should be asking, then, is whether there is something wrong with mainstream economics. Mainstream economists should perhaps re-examine their core beliefs, or maybe we need a new “mainstream” altogether.’ In the light of above, it is therefore exceedingly important that policymakers on both sides of the table– the IMF, and country policymakers– should shift away from their otherwise clear miscalculation, which emphasizes monetary austerity to control inflation, and shift towards a non-austerity, counter-cyclical policy to control inflation, in turn unclogging supply-side bottlenecks, and strongly diminishing their feeding into inflationary pressures.
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Urgent need for hospitals in rural Balochistan
WHILE Balochistan is often recognized as the richest and largest province in Pakistan, it unfortunately lacks many essential facilities, such as cleanliness, hospitals, educational institutions, and more. The rural areas of Balochistan, in particular, suffer from a severe absence of these basic amenities. Regrettably, the authorities have yet to acknowledge and address this critical issue. Hospitals are fundamental necessities for every community, and it is surprising that there is no clinic available in these rural areas. The absence of medical facilities has led to the loss of precious lives that could have been saved if hospitals were accessible. I earnestly appeal to the government to urgently take action to rectify this paramount issue at the earliest possible opportunity. KIRANAZ MURAD KARACHI
Empowering Pakistan’s youth
IN today’s fast-paced world, the mental and physical well-being of Pakistan’s youth is at a crossroads. Recent findings by The American Psychological Association (APA), and the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) highlights the pivotal role of sleep, nutrition, and exercise in our physical and mental well-being, emphasizing that they form the foundation of holistic health. These three fundamental pillars are not just keys to a healthier life but also to unlocking your full potential in a demanding world. Sleep quality, not sleep quantity, is the strongest predictor of mental health and well-being, making it essential for nurturing both body and mind. Poor sleep quality can increase the risk of depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders, reminding us of its undeniable significance. However, prioritizing sleep is not the only path to mental well-being; exercise plays a crucial role as well. Physical activity can improve sleep quality, reduce anxiety, lower blood pressure, and prevent disease. Both aerobic and resistance exercise can improve mental health and wellbeing, highlighting the multifaceted benefits of staying physically active. Furthermore, our body and brain rely on the nutrients derived from a well-balanced diet. Eating a healthy, balanced diet that includes raw fruits and vegetables can reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, as well as obesity and depression. Conversely, eating too much or too little, or consuming foods that are high in calories or fat, can impair sleep quality and well-being, underscoring the profound link between nutrition and mental health. This remarkable synergy of sleep, nutrition, and exercise is the foundation of holistic wellbeing. Exercise improves sleep, while a balanced diet syncs with your body’s internal clock for a healthier sleep pattern. When you exercise, you’re inclined to make healthier food choices, setting in motion a self-reinforcing cycle. These lifestyle factors work in harmony to fortify your mental health and support each other in complex and innumerable ways. To Pakistan’s youth, we say: the power to improve your mental and physical health lies within your grasp. It’s time to transform awareness into action and embrace the interplay of sleep, nutrition, and exercise as the keys to reaching your full potential. Support initiatives that educate and promote these principles. Initiate open conversations about mental health. Seek resources that guide you toward a healthier, more resilient you. By doing so, you become change-makers, redefining wellbeing in our society. In the end, remember that the well-being of our youth is a shared responsibility. By fueling your body, nurturing your mind, and embracing physical activity, you’re not only investing in your personal growth but also in a brighter future for Pakistan. MUGHEES MAROOF LAHORE
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Diplomatic breakthroughs: Biden-Xi summit reshapes US-China relations COMMENT 05
Monday, 20 November 2023
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Agreements on climate change and fentanyl trafficking were as useful as keeping dialogue going
AAliA nAseer
URING the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in California, the pivotal encounter between US President Joe Biden and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping took place on November 16. This meeting carried particular significance against the backdrop of strained relations that have persisted since the preceding year, notably triggered by the visit of then-UD House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan. This visit prompted China to sever military communication channels, and subsequent events, such as the shooting down of a Chinese spy balloon by the USA later this year, further exacerbated tensions. Beyond these specific incidents, numerous pressing issues elevated the importance of this meeting. These included ongoing conflicts in Europe and the Middle East, the apprehension among global allies regarding the implications of the great-power rivalry between the USA and China on their foreign policy decisions, sluggish economic growth within China, the fentanyl crisis in the USA, and the forthcoming elections in both Taiwan and the USA. The primary objectives of this meeting revolved around effectively managing competition, mitigating potential risks that could lead to conflict, and ensuring the maintenance of open communication channels. As articulated by a senior US administration official, the focus was on preventing the undesirable consequences of heightened competition and fostering an environment conducive to diplomatic engagement. Due to the nature of competition between both countries and severely strained relations since the previous year, officials from both sides were keeping expectations low before the meeting of President Biden and President XI, the meeting resulted in key agreements on several issues while no consensus on many. “I believe these are some of the most constructive and productive discussions we’ve had,” President Biden said after the meeting. “We’ve made some important progress.” President Xi earlier acknowledged that US-China relations have “never been smooth sailing”. But he added that, for the two superpowers, “turning their back on each other is not an option”. Here are successful several take-outs from the meeting in California
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Both leaders have agreed on restoring military–to– military communication which was a huge priority for the USA in this meeting. Today, I ‘m announcing that the US and PRC are resuming military-to-military communications. ‘Clear and open communication between our defense establishment is vital to avoid miscalculations by either side and prevent conflict. The world expects this of responsible countries.’ “During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union always maintained military-to-military communication to avoid any accident or misreading of intent that could cause a war between nuclear powers,” said Mick Mulroy, a former US Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. “This needs to also be the case now between China and the US. The leaders also talked about the Taiwan issue in detail, and President Xi raised his concern that America should stop arming Taiwan because reunification is “unstoppable”, according to the Chinese foreign ministry. The senior US official commented that the US stance on Taiwan “remains unchanged”. The other noteworthy agreement is to tackle fentanyl trafficking Both parties have agreed to collaborative efforts in combating drug trafficking, with China pledging to in-
As the meeting began Mr Biden told Mr Xi: „I value our conversation because I think itÊs paramount that you and I understand each other clearly, leader to leader, with no misconceptions or miscommunication.‰
tensify efforts against chemical companies. This joint initiative aims to curb the influx of illicit fentanyl into the USA, a contributing factor to the alarming surge in overdose deaths, totaling approximately 75,000 in the previous year. Notably, Chinese manufacturing entities serve as not only suppliers of synthetic opioids but also as sources of precursor chemicals integral to their production. This accomplishment could potentially serve as a significant success for Biden in the forthcoming presidential elections, addressing a pivotal issue that holds paramount importance for the average US citizen. Vanda Felbab-Brown, an expert on international organized crime at the Brookings Institution, said in an interview with BBC the agreement was “a diplomatic and political statement”, but its real impact is still a question mark. “It remains to be seen how China will go after these companies,” she said. “Will it go after three of them? Five? 50?” She said she believes China will probably continue to use counter-narcotics cooperation as a “bargaining chip” and “an instrument of conducting broader diplomacy”. Both countries, which are the world’s top carbon emitters, agreed on enhanced measures to deal with climate change. They promised to cooperate to slow methane emissions, a particularly potent greenhouse gas, and support global efforts to triple renewable energy by 2030. Experts told the BBC that these are noteworthy developments in advance of a major climate change conference, COP28, in Dubai later this month. “It’s small but important steps on climate change,” said Bernice Lee, an expert on China and a fellow at Chatham House, a UK think tank. David Waskow, from the World Resources Institute, called the methane agreement a “major step”.”China is the world’s largest methane emitter and serious action to curb this gas is essential for slowing global warming in the near term,” Mr Waskow said. During an exchange over the war between Israel and Hamas, Biden encouraged Xi to use China’s leverage with Iran to warn against a wider escalation. In the talks, Foreign Minister Wang Yi said they had already held discussions with the Iranians on the topic. It remained unclear to Biden’s aides afterward how
Is there any hope left for a credible election?
The writer is a lecturer at the National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, and can be reached at anaseer@numl.edu.pk
Political violence during election will make economic recovery more difficult
There is no historical precedent for a ruling political party conducting a universally accepted free and fair election
DAILY STAR
Anu MuhAMMAd
HE democratic process hinges on the fundamental principle that an elected government will uphold the integrity of power transfer through credible elections. The current government asserts its legitimacy as an “elected body,” thereby pre-emptively invalidating concerns about the credibility of the upcoming national election. This stance is problematic for two reasons. Firstly, the legitimacy of this government is questionable in the first place. While it secured a landslide victory in the 2008 election, its subsequent victories in 2014 and 2018 are widely regarded as lacking credibility. Therefore, the government’s term effectively expired in 2014. Secondly, there is no historical precedent for a ruling political party conducting a universally accepted free and fair election in Bangladesh. At-
tempts by HM Ershad in 1988, BNP in 1996, and the Awami League in 2014 and 2018 all failed to meet the minimum standards of electoral integrity. Consequently, the assumption that the current ruling party can conduct a credible election is unsubstantiated. The current situation in Bangladesh is fraught with danger. When a government seeks to retain power without the consent of the people and circumvent the electoral process, it resorts to measures that bring devastating costs for the nation. One such consequence is the emasculation of essential institutions, such as the Election Commission, the Human Rights Commission, the AntiCorruption Commission, and universities, rendering them subservient to party interests. To keep its grip on power, the government gives special favours to certain groups, like the police, the civilmilitary bureaucracy, big businesses, and powerful foreign countries. The detrimental effects of these actions have been evident since 2014, and their continuation poses a grave threat to
Bangladesh’s present and future. The government, through its subservient and spineless Election Commission, has unveiled the schedule for the upcoming election. This announcement exposes the government’s deep-seated fear of facing a free and fair election, a fear that stems from its inability to garner people’s support. In an attempt to mask this fear, the government has resorted to tactics such as employing state forces, spreading fear, and promoting dubious development projects. While the government may cling to power and maintain its autocratic rule by suppressing people’s will, this strategy will ultimately have dire consequences for the nation’s economy, political institutions, and overall social cohesion. A fair election is the cornerstone of democracy, and it is disheartening that none of the country’s ruling party leaders have so far demonstrated the courage to face the people with a credible electoral process. Anu Muhammad is former professor of economics at Jahangirnagar University.
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DR SELIM RAIHAN
UR economy is already under stress, struggling with macroeconomic crises such as high inflation, balance of payment issues, which is putting pressure on the foreign exchange reserves, inconsistent export and remittance earnings, etc. In the coming months—the rest of the fiscal year or even the next calendar year—there are no substantive predictions that our economy will bounce back. In such circumstances, the ongoing political conflicts/uncertainty will definitely affect our economy. Over the past few days, we have seen how the political programmes—e.g. blockades—are already restricting people’s mobility, which I’m quite sure is affecting economic activities. And we don’t know how things will go in the next two or three months, especially around the general election. We now know that the election is going to take place, as the
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BrAdley BlAnkenship
ECENTLY, the 2002 ‘Letter to the American people’ by then-AlQaeda leader Osama Bin Laden went viral on TikTok after young Americans rediscovered it and, apparently, became disillusioned with their country. This was because Bin Laden had, we may assume, some astute observations about the US – at least as far as some young people see it. It turns out, of course, that Bin Laden was not only a very well-educated man but also wrote quite a lot. Daniel Dumbrill, a China-based social-media influencer, clued his audience on X (formerly Twitter) into one of Bin Laden’s other letters, where he specifically mentioned current US President Joe Biden and why he, the leader of a terrorist outfit wanting to overthrow the US, actually preferred then-Vice President Biden to President Barack Obama. Bid Laden wrote, “I had asked Shaykh Saeed (may Allah have mercy on him) to task brother Ilyas (Kashmiri) with preparing two groups, one in Pakistan, and the other in the vicinity of Bagram, Afghanistan. These two groups were to be tasked with reconnaissance of Obama’s or Petraeus’s visit to Afghanistan or Pakistan
Election Commission announced on Wednesday. There are concerns that there may be more incidents of political violence in the time leading up to the election, as well as afterwards. We are already seeing arson attacks on public vehicles, and we fear this situation may escalate further. If you look at our economic indicators over the last six months, investment has slowed down drastically; borrowing from banks has gone down, and opening LCs to import raw materials and capital machinery has significantly fallen too. This means investors are currently quite wary about investment. Of course, there are other factors at play, like the dollar crisis. Overall, this situation is definitely not conducive for economic recovery. Right now, we should be focused on getting back on track for economic recovery, but I fear these incidents [of political violence] may derail us further. It will certainly put more stress on our economy; the inflation may rise further, and the overall macroeconomic situation may get worse. We are seeing added pressure from external forces, too, like the US and European Union, regarding the election. The US, for example, has imposed visa restrictions. We don’t know if they will expand the scope for such restrictions, or if other countries will follow its footsteps and impose new conditions. Seeing as the US and EU are our two largest export destinations, we need to be concerned about our future exports. I have spoken to a number of businesspeople, who are equally worried. These are very big concerns given the possibility of the political tension permeating our economic domain.
How Biden proved his incompetence at Xi summit Even his own Secretary of State couldn’t help but cringe at the US President’s statements
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seriously Iran was taking China’s messages. In the talks, Biden made clear to Xi that he viewed Hamas as separate from the Palestinians. In one exchange about restrictions the USA has applied on technology exports to China, Xi likened the steps to “technological containment.” Biden responded directly by saying the USA was not going to provide technology to China that could be used militarily against it. Biden also raised direct concerns to Xi about harassment of American businesses in China, the official said. The two men discussed artificial intelligence and agreed to work together moving ahead on the new technology. And Biden told Xi it was important for China to be more transparent on nuclear issues, as it rapidly expands its arsenal. Biden did not “pull any punches,” the official said, noting Xi experiences little pushback within the Chinese system, adding that the US president was “respectful” but “clear.” While there were several specific points of agreement, the mere fact that a meeting happened, and that Mr Biden and Mr Xi shook hands, is a positive sign, according to the BBC’s North America editor Sarah Smith. A meeting of this between two of the world’s most influential leaders is a diplomatic accomplishment in its own right. If they can establish an agreement to maintain ongoing communication, that alone could be deemed a success. As the meeting began Mr Biden told Mr Xi: “I value our conversation because I think it’s paramount that you and I understand each other clearly, leader to leader, with no misconceptions or miscommunication.” The Chinese leader agreed. “Conflict and confrontation has unbearable consequences for both sides,” he said. “The last four months have seen a truly remarkable improvement in communications between Washington and Beijing,” said Dimitar Gueorguiev, director of Chinese studies at Syracuse University. “Much of that was directly tied to this Apec meeting, however... we should not assume that the positive momentum can or will be sustained,”
and the subsequent targeting of the airplanes in which they travel.” “However, if they received news of the arrival of Joe Biden (the vice president), Gates (secretary of defense), Mullen (chief of staff) or Holbrooke (Obama’s AfghanistanPakistan envoy), they must not target any of these four; the focus must be on Obama and Petraeus. The reason of focusing on Obama specifically is that he is the head of disbelief and the assassination will leave Biden in charge of the presidency for the remaining presidential term. Biden is totally incapable of assuming this office, and his assumption of power will push America into a deep crisis,” the letter concludes (emphasis added). This reminds me of the old adage that if Adolf Hitler said the sky was blue, then I’d find myself agreeing with Hitler. Agree with him or not, wish death upon America or not, it is undeniable that what he said in this letter was true. The recent meeting between Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping in the US actually demonstrated this before a global audience. During a press conference, Biden, first of all, blabbered on about secret ongoing negotiations related to the Israeli hostages held by the Palestinian military group Hamas in Gaza. These talks are apparently being mediated by the Qataris, according to Biden, but he did not give more details as his secretary of state, Antony Blinken, was shaking his head in an apparent plea for him to can it. A journalist also asked Biden if he stood by his previous statement that Xi Jinping is a dictator, to which the US leader replied that, indeed, he does believe that. Blinken visibly cringed on camera after the comment.
While Antony Blinken is not an exceptional diplomat and has the air of a rich kid who traveled abroad one time in their life to Europe during college and came back “cultured,” his cringe was effectively the collective cringe of all foreign-policy experts and commenters. Insulting a foreign guest, the president of a country that is your leading peer competitor and that will likely far surpass the US in a decade’s time at max, to his face, is downright stupid. There is no other way to describe such behavior. But this is also indicative of the more substantive outcomes of this meeting. While some of my Chinese colleagues in media are optimistic, and, indeed, China’s state media is awash with droves of cheerful and hopeful columns, such a perspective is very clearly out of touch with reality. The US and China should manage their relationship more carefully and seek cooperation over competition; however, such wishful thinking doesn’t constitute reality. The relationship is currently very bad, and to think otherwise is naive. Paul Heer, a former US national intelligence officer for East Asia, described the outcome of this meeting perfectly in a recent piece for the National Interest. Essentially, and this is obvious by reading each side’s readout of the meeting, the US has rejected Xi’s very generous offer to “enhance solidarity and cooperation and join hands to meet global challenges and promote global security and prosperity” (a quote from the Chinese readout) by “emphasizing first and foremost that ‘the United States and China are in competition.’” In focusing on division over unity, Biden attempted to “speak primarily to his domes-
tic political audience – especially his critics on Capitol Hill – demonstrating his readiness to be tough on China.” On the other hand, Xi’s moves in San Fransisco “appeared to be directed primarily at the global audience, for whom he sought to demonstrate Beijing’s readiness to be reasonable and cooperative in dealing with Washington’s more confrontational approach.” Heer is of the very well-informed opinion that Xi “reiterated Beijing’s longstanding objection to framing the US-China relationship as primarily competitive, asserting that this would not solve the problems facing the two countries and the world.” Thus, he concludes, “the core underlying sources of tension and mistrust were not addressed, and the fundamental political, structural, and historical obstacles to rapprochement remain intact.... Progress will be halting as long as both sides are unwilling or not prepared to assume the risks and responsibilities of reciprocal accommodation.” Indeed, I agree with most of this – but it’s clear that the US has had now almost two full presidential terms with a totally incompetent head of state, Donald Trump and Joe Biden. Both of these men have no idea what they’re doing and are extraordinarily dangerous for the US’ national interests in foreign diplomacy. And everyone can see this. But it’s not just about personality politics; rather, this lack of rigor and talent is emblematic of the general, overall decline of the US as a major world power. The US, in reality, is not a place with stable institutions or, at this juncture, the strong diplomatic or military capabilities that it
once possessed. The fact that the US and its allies continue to lose proxy wars against Russia (ex: Syria and Ukraine) is one such clear example, and so is the success of China’s diplomacy in the Middle East. In a nutshell, the US is essentially a perhaps once-great nation, with a ton of residual influence and wealth, that is being sapped by a ruthlessly self-interested oligarchy. It’s these people who actually make the real decisions, whether in the national interest or not, and they are the ones who effectively decide who is in office. Unsurprisingly, these are the people whom President Xi surrounded himself with in San Francisco – because he knows they matter the most – and who also gave him a standing ovation as he spoke, much to the chagrin of Gina Raimondo, the US secretary of commerce. But it’s worth remembering why these people supported Trump (at first) and Biden, and it’s paradoxically for their incompetence. A competent government that does anything besides cut taxes and effectively project American influence abroad is what is most detrimental to the interests of the elite. Yet, such a system, where the less-than-remarkable rise to top positions, is fundamentally unsustainable. This has led to self-cannibalizing political leadership, hence the rapid decline of American power over the past decade – and the fact that a bumbling moron like Biden can be anywhere near the Oval Office in the first place.
Bradley Blankenship is an American journalist, columnist and political commentator.
06 NEWS
patrons aibak polo ‘Stop Genocide in Gaza’: pro-paleStinian cup: newage/master paints, dp score demonStratorS rally acroSS europe contrasting victories
Monday, 20 November, 2023 | ISLAMABAD
White House says no deal between Israel and Hamas yet
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PARIS/LONDON AGENCIES
HOUSANDS of protesters rallied across France and Britain on Saturday calling for a ceasefire in Gaza, while hundreds of others turned out again in cities across Europe. Protests have been held across Europe since the unprecedented October 7 Hamas attacks on Israel unleashed the latest Gaza war. Several thousand people marched through central Paris in torrential rain behind a banner saying “Halt the massacre in Gaza and West Bank, immediate ceasefire”.
WILMINGTON: Israel and Hamas have not yet reached a deal on a temporary ceasefire, a White House spokesperson said on Saturday night. The US is continuing to work to get a deal between the two sides, the spokesperson said. A second US official confirmed no deal had been reached. The Washington Post reported earlier on Saturday night that a Qatari-brokered deal between Israel and Hamas had been reached for a five-day ceasefire in exchange for 50 or more hostages. “No deal yet but we continue to work hard to get a deal,” Adrienne Watson, spokesperson for the White House’s National Security Council, said in a statement. Israel vowed to destroy Hamas after the group’s Oct. 7 rampage into Israel in which its fighters killed 1,200 people and took 240 hostages, according to Israeli tallies. As the conflict entered its seventh week, authorities in Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip raised their death toll to 12,300, including 5,000 children. Israel said that it was preparing to expand its offensive against Hamas to southern Gaza after air strikes killed dozens of Palestinians, including civilians reported to be sheltering at two schools. AGENCIES
“France must immediately call for a ceasefire so that the guns go silent,” said CGT union secretary general Sophie Binet, one of several union leaders to speak at the rally. The CGT estimated that 60,000 people rallied in the capital and a further 40,000 gathered in dozens of other towns across the country. The interior ministry however said 7,000 people marched in Paris and 45,000 nationwide for the third straight Saturday. In Marseille, AFP saw several hundred people stage a minute’s silence for Palestinian victims of the war, while in Toulouse more than 1,200 people took part in a march, according to police. Israel says Hamas militants killed
toronto police arrests man over hate motivated incidents targeting muslims in three attacks OTTAWA
AGENCIES
more than 1,200 people, mainly civilians, and took 239 hostage when they stormed across the border on October 7. The Hamas-run health ministry in Gaza says around 12,300 people have died in the Palestinian territory in Israel’s relentless military response, more than 5,000 of them children. – ‘Free Palestine’ – Elsewhere in Europe, organisers said around 4,000 people marched in Geneva, lighting candles displayed as a map of Gaza in front of the United Nations’ European headquarters. One large banner read “Stop Genocide
At least 450,000 irregular migrants, mostly Afghans, repatriated from Iran since August TEHRAN
AGENCIES
Police on Saturday announced the arrest of a 28-yearold man in three hate-motivated incidents, with the latest one taking place early this morning at the Toronto Islamic Centre. Chandler Marshall of Toronto is facing over a dozen charges in incidents that saw a taxi driver, as well as a woman wearing a hijab sprayed with a foreign substance and worshippers at a Toronto mosque attacked with a rock and bike chain, police said. In the attack targeting congregants that took place early Saturday, Marshall allegedly approached the mosque and became confrontational towards worshippers. He is said to have thrown a rock at the congregants and yelled derogatory slurs at them. He then reportedly attacked one of the congregants with a bike chain. The victim suffered minor injuries. ‘We will not be intimidated’ In a statement issued after the attack on congregants outside the mosque, the National Council of Canadian Muslims shared details of the incident. “This morning, at the dawn prayer, there was an attack at the Toronto Islamic Centre by an individual who described himself as Israeli, there to hurt Muslims, and described Muslims as terrorists,” the NCCM said in a statement shared on Twitter. “The individual assaulted worshippers, including throwing a heavy rock and kicking the windows,” the NCCM added. The organisation further said it was in touch with Toronto police and described the three incidents as violent and Islamophobic. The Islamic centre outside of which the attack took place said in a statement: “We want to be clear: we will not be intimidated. While our first priority is to ensure the ongoing safety of worshippers, we need to see long term change to fight all forms of hate, including Islamophobia”. Meanwhile, the police also shared details of the other two incidents involving Marshall that occurred on Wednesday. Marshall had allegedly attacked a taxi driver in the area of Front and Yonge on Wednesday after asking the man if he was Muslim, upon which he sprayed the driver in the face with an unknown substance and fled. Later that day, Marshall approached a woman wearing a hijab and made derogatory remarks at her before spraying her in the face with an unknown substance. The woman was transported to a hospital with minor injuries. Marshall is scheduled to appear in court on Monday. ‘Islamophobia and violence are unacceptable’ Hours after the arrest, Toronto Mayor Olivia Chow in a statement said that “Islamophobia and violence” were unacceptable. “[The] TIC [Toronto Islamic Centre & Community Services] calls on us to stand together against all forms of hate. Let’s heed their call,” Chow said in a statement shared on Twitter.
in Gaza” and many shouted “Free, free Palestine!” in English. Two rallies were held in Amsterdam, one urging a ceasefire for Gaza, another demanding the release of the Hamas-held hostages, though police said the protests were calm and no arrests were made. Several thousands marched in Lisbon, many also shouting in English “Palestine will be free”. “I think the injustice toward Palestine, for the past 75 years, is incredibly severe,” said Maria Joao Ralha, 64. A few hundred people marched through Warsaw, with the protest culminating in a rally in front of Israel’s embassy in Poland.
At least 450,000 refugees, mostly from Afghanistan, without requisite legal documents have been repatriated from Iran in the last three months, according to officials. Javad Khani, an official at Iran’s National Migration Organization (NMO), was quoted as saying by state-run news agency IRNA on Saturday that the repatriation of irregular migrants is in process. He said the individuals who have been deported had “illegally entered” the country and their repatriation is being carried out in eight provinces based on a “comprehensive plan.” Khani, who heads the NMO division pertaining to undocumented refugees, said Tehran, Sistan and Baluchestan, Razavi Khorasan, Qom, Kerman, Yazd, Fars, and Alborz have the highest number of refugees, most of them
from Afghanistan. These eight provinces, he said, account for 92% of the refugee population in the country. The official added that 1 million smart identification cards have so far been issued to documented refugees across the country. Most of the refugees in Iran are from Afghanistan, estimated to be more than 4 million, including both documented and undocumented refugees. Iranian authorities have often complained about the lack of international support for Afghan refugees living in Iran for the past 40 years, especially in the face of US sanctions. Since the Taliban’s return to power in 2021, tens of thousands of more Afghans have flocked to Iran, displaced by war in their home country. Most of them have been living in Iran without legal documents. The two neighbouring countries share a 582-mile-long bor-
der, with two official crossings. The border is mostly porous and is often used for illegal migration and drug trafficking. Khani, in his remarks, considered the blocking of border crossings as one of the measures being considered by Iranian authorities to deal with the entry of illegal migrants. Amid the repatriation of Afghan refugees, a delegation of the de-facto Taliban government in Kabul led by Deputy Prime Minister Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar visited Tehran earlier this month. While the visit primarily focused on the expansion of trade ties between the two countries, sources say the issue of the repatriation of Afghan refugees from Iran also figured in discussions. Iran’s Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, in his meeting with the visiting delegation, said in the light of issues related to refugees, it is important for both sides to tactfully deal with it.
Ukrainian army says advancing at Dnipro river as drones target Kyiv KYIV, UKRAINE AGENCIES
The Ukrainian army said Sunday that it has pushed Russian forces back “three to eight kilometres” from the banks of Dnipro river, which if confirmed would be the first meaningful advance by Kyiv’s forces months into a disappointing counteroffensive. Ukrainian and Russian forces have been entrenched on opposite sides of the vast waterway in the southern Kherson region for more than a year, after Russia withdrew its troops from the western bank last November. Ukrainian forces have staged multiple attempts to cross and hold positions on the Russian-controlled side — with officials in Kyiv finally reporting a “successful” breakthrough last week. “Preliminary figures vary from three to eight kilometres, depending on the specifics, geography and landscape design of the left bank,” army spokeswoman Natalia Gumenyuk told Ukrainian television Sunday, without specifying whether Ukraine’s military had complete control of the area or if the Russians had retreated. “The enemy still continues artillery fire on the right bank,” she said, estimating that “several tens of thousands” of Russian troops are in the area.
“We have a lot of work to do,” she added. It comes after Kyiv’s much-awaited counteroffensive launched last June had largely fizzled, with Ukraine retaking just a handful of villages in the south and east. The last significant success claimed by Kyiv was the retaking in August of the village of Robotyne in the southern region of Zaporizhzhia. A bridgehead on the left bank of the Dnipro could allow a deeper offensive in the south, though it would require deploying more men and armour into the challenging marshy region. Pushing Russian troops back would also offer protection to Ukrainian towns and villages on the river’s western shores that have faced constant shelling over the past year, Ukrainian officials say. – Drone attacks – A Russian artillery attack on the city of Kherson injured five people on Sunday, including a threeyear-old child, Interior Minister Igor Klymenko said. Russia’s defence ministry said Friday it had thwarted an attempt by Ukrainian troops to land on unspecified islands in the river, days after a Russian-installed official in the occupied Kherson region conceded that Ukraine had managed to hold positions in the village of Krynky on river’s eastern shores.
LAHORE
STAFF REPORT
Newage Cables/Master Paints recorded a close victory against DS Polo/Sheikhoo Steel, while Diamond Paints (DP) delivered a commanding performance to triumph over Pebble Breaker in the Patrons Aibak Polo Cup 2023 matches at Lahore Polo Club grounds on Sunday. The opening match of the day witnessed Newage Cables/Master Paints clinching an 8-6½ win against DS Polo/Sheikhoo Steel. Hamza Mawaz Khan showcased exceptional skills, contributing seven impressive goals, with Adnan Jalil Azam adding the crucial eighth goal for Newage Cables/Master Paints. On the opposing side, Nicholas Roberts scored four goals, while Daniyal Sheikh and Lt Col (R) Omer Minhas each struck one goal for DS Polo/Sheikhoo Steel. The second match unfolded as a one-sided affair, with Diamond Paints (DP) overpowering Pebble Breaker with a resounding 12-4½ victory. Bilal Hayat Noon and Raja Temur Nadeem played stellar polo, each securing four fantastic goals, while Mir Shoaib Ahmed and Saqib Khan Khakwani contributed two goals each to Diamond Paints’ dominant performance. Ahmed Zubair Butt scored a brace for Pebble Breaker, with Abdul Rehman Monnoo and Agha Musa Ali Khan adding one goal each. The matches drew a large crowd of families and spectators who enjoyed the thrilling encounters on the holiday (Sunday). The excitement continues on Tuesday with two pivotal matches scheduled at the Lahore Polo Club grounds.
djokovic eyes atp finals record after last-four demolition of alcaraz TURIN, ITALY AGENCIES
Novak Djokovic closed in on a record-breaking seventh ATP Finals title after sweeping past Carlos Alcaraz 6-3, 6-2 in a dominating semi-final display he hailed as his best of the tournament. World number one Djokovic will face home favourite Jannik Sinner on Sunday in the final in Turin, as the 36-year-old attempts to cap an age-defying year with yet another major triumph. “The best match of the tournament for me, without a doubt. It came at right time really, after spending a lot of hours on the court in the first three matches,” said Djokovic. “Tonight, from the very beginning, I felt the ball well. I approached the match with the right attitude, the right mentality.” The Serb came into the Finals at the end of a year which has brought three Grand Slams, taking his total to an all-time best of 24, and a 40th Masters 1000 title. Now only Sinner stands between Djokovic and victory, which would take him past his old foe and retired great Roger Federer for season-ending tournament titles. Sunday’s final promises to be a tough proposition for Djokovic as he lost to Sinner in the group stage and will have to deal with a partisan Italian crowd that, unusually for him, won’t be on his side. “He’s been playing fantastic tennis, arguably the best tennis of his life. On this stage, against top 10 players,” added Djokovic. “We played a very tight match the other night, the atmosphere was electric. I don’t expect anything less than what we had in the group stage matchup.”
Wave of arrests in government response to opposition strike in Bangladesh DHAKA
AGENCIES
Bangladeshi authorities on Sunday launched a fresh wave of arrests amid a two-day nationwide dawn-todusk strike by the opposition demanding a neutral caretaker government ahead of a national election. The opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, and allies on Sunday started the strike, rejecting an election schedule announced by authorities for the Jan. 7 polls. At least 11 vehicles, including a commuter train, were set alight since the unrest began Saturday evening, the fire service department said on Sunday. Five of vehicles in the capital Dhaka were damaged in arson attacks. A local opposition leader was hacked to death in northern Naogaon district on Saturday night, bringing the toll of political killings to 14 since the turmoil erupted on Oct. 28, the BNP said. A police officer and a journalist were also killed on Oct. 28. The BNP claimed that over 16,000 opposition leaders and activists have been arrested since Oct. 28, including over 310 ahead of the latest strike.
FMs from Arab-Muslim nations arrive in China today: foreign ministry BEIJING
AGENCIES
Top foreign policy officials from the Palestinian Authority and four Muslim-majority countries will visit China on Monday and Tuesday, Beijing announced Sunday. Officials will include the foreign ministers of the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Egypt and Indonesia, as well as the secretary-general of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. “During the visit, China will have indepth communication and coordination with the joint delegation of foreign ministers of Arab and Islamic countries to promote a deescalation of the current Palestinian-Israeli conflict, protecting civilians, and justly resolving the Palestinian issue,” Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said in a statement.
Israel has vowed to destroy the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, which rules Gaza, over its October 7 attacks, which the Israeli government says killed 1,200 people and saw 240 hostages taken, in the worst-ever onslaught on the country. In Gaza, the Hamas government says 12,300 have been killed in Israel’s relentless aerial bombardment and ground operations. Most of the casualties on both sides are civilians. Following the outbreak of war last month, Chinese officials including Foreign Minister Wang Yi have called for an immediate ceasefire and a “cooling down” of the situation. China has historically been sympathetic to the Palestinians and supported a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. ‘Russia’s Putin to join virtual G20 summit on Wednesday’ Russian President Vladimir Putin will
take part in a virtual G20 leaders’ summit on Wednesday, after skipping the flagship inperson meeting in New Delhi in September. “Vladimir Putin will take part in the virtual G20 summit,” Russia’s Vesti TV show said in a social media post Sunday, citing Putin’s schedule for the upcoming next week. Putin did not travel to the last two G20 meetings — hosted by India in September and Indonesia last year, sending Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in his place. In a statement, India said Saturday its Prime Minister Narendra Modi would chair a virtual summit on Wednesday to “take forward key, select outcomes / actions points from the New Delhi summit.” Putin has taken few trips outside Russia since the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued an arrest warrant for the Russian leader over the unlawful deportation of
Ukrainian children. The G20 comprises 19 of the world’s largest economies plus the European Union
and the African Union. Vesti did not provide details on the nature of Putin’s participation in the summit.
Monday, 20 November, 2023 | ISLAMABAD
Mafia prepared to create new sugar crisis to reap illegitimate profits: Shahid Rasheed ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Former President of Islamabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ICCI) Dr Shahid Rasheed Butt has said that the sugar mills mafia has prepared for a new sugar crisis in the country to reap illegitimate profits. “Like last year, the mafia robbed people, especially the low income group, of at least one hundred billion rupees amid skyrocketing inflation,” he said. In a statement issued here on Sunday, Shahid Rasheed Butt informed that a new plan had been made to export five lakh tonnes of sugar, citing the excuse of the surplus stock, and efforts are being made to get permission for it. He said that after getting the permission to export sugar, the prices would be increased in the local market on one pretext or another to plunder the populace. Last year, the government granted permission to export sugar on the pretext of surplus sugar, increasing the prices in the local market. A price hike in the presence of surplus stock defies market logic. The business leader warned that sugar millers should not be allowed to export sugar this time; otherwise, they would engineer an artificial crisis for which the masses would have to pay. He said the crushing season is starting, but the governments of Sindh and Punjab need to be on one page. The official purchase price of sugarcane in Punjab is 400 rupees per maund, while in Sindh, it has been fixed at 425 rupees, which has caused instability in the market. The farmers of Punjab want the same rate as Sindh, but they need to be heard. Due to this price difference, the farmers of Punjab will suffer a loss of up to twenty thousand rupees per acre, which is unbearable for them. Shahid Rashid Butt said that this year, the positive results of action against hoarders and profiteers had come out. Still, the sugar mill owners got away with it, and there was little possibility of any effective action against them in the future.
34 power pilferers arrested, 232 FIRs registered in LESCO region LAHORE
STAFF REPORT
On the 72nd day of the grand anti-power theft operation, the Lahore Electric Supply Company (LESCO) got arrested 34 electricity thieves by the police after detecting pilferage on 404 connections in all five districts (Lahore, Sheikhupura, Nankana Sahib, Kasur and Okara), the company’s spokesman confirmed to the media on Sunday. He said that FIR applications against 403 electricity thieves had been submitted in the respective police stations, out of which 232 FIRs have been registered while 34 accused have been arrested. Among detected connections were three agricultural, 18 commercial and 383 of domestic categories and supply to all of them have been disconnected, he said, asserting that all the electricity pilferers have also been charged a total of 500,491 detection units worth Rs19.896 million. Sharing further details, the spokesman said that 1,957 units worth Rs300,000 were charged as a detection bill to a connection in Hanjarwal area of Lahore; detection bill amounting to Rs298,700 against 1,894 units to an electricity thief in Gawal Mandi Lahore; Rs250,000 detection bill against 1,758 units to another power pilferer in Mustafa Town; and Rs216,000 detection bill to a customer stealing electricity in Muridke. The spokesman mentioned that during 72 days of anti-power theft operations, the LESCO detected pilferage on 27,820 connections and submitted 27,466 FIR applications out of which 26,490 FIRs have been registered against power pilferers, while 12,974 accused have been arrested. He added that all the electricity pilferers have so far been charged an accumulative bill of Rs 2,050,032,290 against 50,050,561 detection units.
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BEIJING
STAFF REPORT
HE China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship project of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), has emerged as a transformative force reshaping the socio-economic transformational impact on the lives of people in Pakistan, former Minister for Planning and Special Initiative Ahsan Iqbal said. “When we started CPEC in 2013, Pakistan was suffering from a major energy crisis. We were experiencing power shortages for 16 to 18 hours per day, and we had major infrastructural bottlenecks with very poor physical infrastructure,” he said in an exclusive interview with China Global Television Network (CGTN). And because of a lack of electricity, energy was not there, and industrial and agricultural production was suffering, which meant there was more unemployment, which was a major contributor to more poverty, he added. Ahsan Iqbal said that through the CPEC, in three years, more than $25 billion of investment came into Pakistan that modernized infrastructure and cre-
ated new roads to connect many regions. It provided more than 8,000 megawatts of new power, which helped the country overcome power shortages. “As we had energy in the economy, our agriculture and industrial outputs improved, which brought more employment for thousands of young people and also helped them come out of poverty,” he added. About special economic zones, he said that nine special economic zones have been identified in different regions of Pakistan and added, “All regions are taking part and taking benefit from CPEC, which is another indicator that it is a very inclusive project and it does not leave anyone behind.” “We are now working with China to set up industries in these special economic zones, through which both Pakistan and China can work together and export goods to third countries,” he added. “Gwadar Economic Zone is developing very fast, but in addition to that, nine more economic zones are being developed in Pakistan, in which we hope that investment that will come from China will help us in industrialization and that will be a major contributor towards structural transformation of the economy.” He opined that it would create more
jobs, and most importantly, Pakistan needs to improve its export performance, adding, “We hope that with Chinese technology and investment and their access to global supply chains, we will be able to improve our exports as well.” Terming CPEC a game changer for Pakistan and the region, he said that the future of economic development lies in regional cooperation. “We can create an economic market for a huge benefit for three billion people living in South Asia, China, Central Asia, and the Middle East through regional connectivity,” he added. He said that therefore, programs like CPEC and BRI could help people eliminate poverty and unemployment and realize the dream of shared prosperity as well as people-to-people contact. Responding to a question about the next stage of CPEC, he stressed the need to ensure an environment of peace, stability, and continuity of policies in Pakistan. “We have a very young population that is now getting education and skills relevant to the future economy, and it provides a very economical human resource for investments in the industry and technology sectors, particularly,” he added. Ahsan Iqbal said that the government
KARACHI
The ruling businessmen panel in the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) is experiencing a significant internal divide even before the elections. The split into factions has dealt a major blow to the BMP. In recent months, the Businessmen Panel has witnessed significant internal discord, particularly among Sindh leaders. A faction within the panel is actively seeking to remove BMP Chairman Anjum Nisar from his position. Exploiting Anjum Nisar's personal engagements, this group has made arbitrary decisions without Core Committee approval, bypassing the established process.
has launched a very ambitious program to stabilize Pakistan’s economy and restore the confidence of the business community by following policies initiated in 2013 with full force and vigor. He said that a Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) brings all the government agencies and all the government branches, whether federal or provincial, whether civil or military, under one roof to attract foreign direct investment. “The SIFC is a very new initiative that the government has undertaken, and we hope that it will encourage foreign investors to come to Pakistan,” he added. To yet another question about debt burden, he said, “If the previous government had promoted CPEC enough, we would have seen lots of progress in industrial cooperation. So, slow progress on CPEC actually contributed to the slowing down of the economy.” Very high prices of commodities, particularly oil and gas, also created problems for Pakistan’s economy. None of these problems have anything to do with CPEC or BRI. Because most of the investments that came to Pakistan under CPEC were at a very concessional rate, he added.
imposes Rs NDRMF to transform Islamabad Airport Fesco 478.5m fine on 3,943 into ‘zero emission’ EV-based airport power pilferers in past ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Being a dedicated financial entity focused on investments in disaster risk reduction, risk financing, and climate change, the National Disaster Risk Management Fund (NDRMF) is working on a plan to transform the Islamabad International Airport (IIA) into an emission-less electric vehicle (EV)-based airport, which will be the first of its kind and an environmentally friendly initiative. In 2019, Pakistan approved its EV policy with its global nationally determined commitments (NDCs) pledged under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) meeting of its conference of
the parties to the convention (COP) forum to convert 30 percent of transport over EVs by 2030. According to an NDRMF official, it was a unique initiative to set a model of EVs replicable across the country and enable the key players to initiate steps for rolling out better options for introducing electric vehicles in the market. It was a tedious task, and the fund was making dedicated efforts in this regard to achieve its objective, he added. “Moreover, the Fund is also working on the country’s first ever risk financing strategy, which will be tabled at the highest-level forum of the federal cabinet for approval.” The NDRMF official said that the fund had redefined its role as a
financial intermediary working to strengthen the fiscal space of the country in terms of dollar value by promoting carbon markets, saffron, and olive oil harvesting-like initiatives, whereas it was also venturing into updating the oceanographic data of the country, which was also done back in 1986. The country has huge knowledge gaps in disaster and climate risk modeling that need to be addressed through modern and advanced technological solutions providing informed and real-time data. To address that issue, the Fund has established a special data center with the assistance of the Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO), which will be rolled out in January 2024 and will be accessible to all.
PIAF calls for bringing down oil prices in line with global trend ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
The Pakistan Industrial & Traders Associations Front (PIAF) has called for passing on the full relief of cut in petroleum products in the international market to the local consumers, as global oil prices have dropped around 6% to their lowest in four months. Brent futures settled down $3.76, or 4.6%, to $77.42 a barrel. US West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI) shed $3.76, or 4.9%, to $72.90. Both Brent and WTI earlier traded at their lowest since July 7, at $76.60 and $72.16, respectively. In a statement issued on Sunday, Chairman PIAF Faheemur Rehman Saigol asked the government to bring down price of petrol in line with fluctuations in global oil prices and appreciation of the rupee against the US dollar. According to reports, the demand worries triggered by fears of a slowdown in economic growth in China and expectations of further interest rate hikes in the US underpinned the decline in oil prices. While markets await more signals from the US Federal Re-
serve's (Fed) monetary policy, investors fear that higher US rates could potentially hurt oil demand in the world's largest oil consumer. Meanwhile, the American Petroleum Institute's expectations of crude oil inventories showed a fall of about 2.42 million barrels last week, signaling a rise in demand in the world's largest oil consumer. The Chairman PIAF said that instead of hiking the power tariffs, the government should focus on controlling the transmission and distribution losses and power theft besides improving the performance of power companies to save the consumers from further burden. Saigol was of the view that the government could mobilize the required resources through increasing the number of taxpayers, reducing line losses and power theft, and ending exemptions to narrow the fiscal deficit instead of increasing the power tariff. He said the last increase in power tariff left the industrial sector, particularly the export industry like textile, uncompetitive in comparison to regional competitors. This may lead to the loss of more export orders and render many more people jobless.
Rift within BMP: Progressive Panel enters FPCCI elections STAFF REPORT
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CPEC HAS TRANSFORMATIONAL IMPACT ON SOCIO ECONOMIC LANDSCAPE IN PAKISTAN: AHSAN IQBAL NEWS
Efforts by BMP Secretary General Haji Ghulam Ali to reconcile the differences within the group have proved unsuccessful. The factionalism within BMP has raised deep concerns among Anjum Nisar's supporters, fearing adverse effects on the group due to the internal conflicts. "The leading members of BMP have announced the formation of a new group, the Businessmen Progressive Panel, demonstrating their commitment to actively participate in the FPCCI elections, setting aside internal differences. The majority of members are reported to share like-minded views. Notable BMP leaders involved in organizing the group include Khurram Ejaz, Shabbir Mansha Churra, Saquib Fayyaz Magoon, Adeel Siddiqui, and Haji Yasir.” The Businessmen Progressive Panel was officially announced during the last members'
meeting. Members unanimously agreed to entrust leadership to the youth, emphasizing the need for young leadership instead of retirees within the panel. The meeting was attended by 36 voters for the upcoming FPCCI elections, along with a significant number of supporters. They vowed that under no circumstances would they allow Tariq Saeed's panel to be hijacked. They expressed their commitment to liberating BMP from individuals with capitalist and dictatorial mindsets, even if it requires their utmost efforts. The meeting unanimously appointed former FPCCI Vice President Khurram Ijaz and Adeel Siddiqui as coordinators, empowering them to make comprehensive preparations for active participation in the upcoming FPCCI election.
72 day
FAISALABAD STAFF REPORT
The Faisalabad Electric Supply Company (FESCO) caught 3,943 power pilferers during the last 72 days and imposed over Rs478.5 million for stealing electricity in various areas of the company during the ongoing special anti-power theft drive. Spokesman Tahir Sheikh said here on Sunday that over 10.3 million detection units were charged. A sum of over Rs2,970 million was also recovered from defaulters. He said that 3,722 cases were registered against power theft in various police stations whereas the police also arrested 3,227 pilferers. He said that the FESCO teams detected electricity theft at 1266 points in Faisalabad district and imposed a fine of Rs151.8 million on them under the head of 3285,000 million detection units. In Jhang district, the FESCO teams caught 433 electricity thieves and imposed a fine of Rs.59.9 million under 1455,000 detection units. Similarly, 423 cases of electricity theft were detected in Bhakkar district and the company handed down the power pilferers with a fine of Rs52.3 million under 1024,000 detection units. He further said that 422 electricity thieves were caught from Chiniot district and they were imposed a fine of Rs59.6 million under 1300,000 detection units. In Khushab district, 128 consumers were found involved in electricity theft and they were handed down with a fine of Rs19.2 million for 397,000 detection units. The FESCO teams also caught 494 power pilferers from Mianwali and they were fined with Rs.49 million for 1077,000 detection units. In Sargodha district, 427 cases of electricity theft were detected.
CDA needs to focus on development works in markets: Traders ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
The presidents of trade associations of the markets of the federal capital Islamabad have urged the Capital Development Authority (CDA to focus on development works in all major markets to facilitate the growth of trade activities. They were speaking during a meeting at the Islamabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ICCI) on Sunday. Addressing the office bearers of market associations, President ICCI Ahsan Zafar Bakhtawari said that traders were paying various taxes to the CDA and were making significant contributions to its revenue, therefore, it was the responsibility of the civic body to develop markets on modern lines for smooth growth of trade activities. He said that with the efforts of ICCI, CDA has allocated spaces in various markets for the installation of filtration plants and assured that ICCI would keep pushing CDA for the uplift of markets. He said that ICCI in collaboration with market associations was planning to organize a winter festival in Islamabad and hoped that all markets would fully cooperate in making the festival successful. Vice President ICCI Engineer Azhar ul Islam Zafar said that unity among traders is the key requirement to get their issues resolved and assured that the ICCI would keep fighting for their cause.
Pakistan’s Serene Airlines inaugural flight arrives in Beijing BEIJING
STAFF REPORT
Pakistan’s private Serene Airlines started its operation for China with its inaugural flight arriving at the Daxing International Airport Beijing on Sunday. The flight originated from Karachi while stopping in Islamabad and then left for Daxing airport in Beijing. The maiden flight was received amidst a warm welcome ceremony. Speaking at the inaugural ceremony, Caretaker Adviser to the Prime Minister on Aviation, Air Marshal (Retd) Farhat Hussain Khan described the commencement of this flight operation as another milestone in advancing China-Pakistan relations through connectivity, travel and tourism. It also signified Pakistan’s commitment to providing seamless travel facilities to the people of the two nations and fostering
strong people-to-people ties. Pakistan Ambassador to China, Khalil Hashmi said that the launching of airline services by the private sector will not only strengthen the air bridge between Pakistan and China but also boost investment, trade, travel and tourism. The new route is poised to facilitate increased business, tourism, and cultural exchange between the two nations, he added. He noted that in addition to bolstering economic ties, increasing air connectivity aims to contribute to the growth of the tourism sector as well. As part of the launch celebration, Serene Airlines hosted a ceremonial event at Beijing Daxin Airport, attended by government officials, diplomats and representatives from the aviation industry of China and Pakistan. Meanwhile, the Head of Serene Air’s Beijing representative office, Zeng Qiang
said that the inauguration of the new ChinaPakistan international route signifies the growing friendship between our two countries. We are optimistic about increased PakChina collaboration in the aviation sector.” He also highlighted the recent signing of a General Sales Agent (GSA) joint venture agreement between Serene Air and Joyu Group Air, a prominent conglomerate in China’s tourism and technology sector. This partnership plays a crucial role in the marketing and sale of the newly launched route. By harnessing the industry chain capabilities and resource advantages of both companies, this collaboration aims to provide global travelers with a diverse range of products and high-quality services, he added. The airline will operate twice a week, symbolizing the strengthening of bilateral ties between Pakistan and China.
Monday, 20 November, 2023
Capital’s air quality HAMAS BATTLES ISRAELI FORCES IN NORTH unhealthy as PM2.5 ratio beyond GAZA, AMID HOPES OF HOSTAGE DEAL permissible limits
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JERUSALEM/ GAZA AGENCIES
AMAS gunmen battled Israeli forces trying to push into Gaza’s largest refugee camp on Sunday and at least 11 Palestinians were killed by an Israeli air strike on a house, medics said, as hopes rose of a deal to free some hostages from the enclave. The Washington Post said on Sunday that US mediators were close to a deal between Israel and Hamas to free dozens of women and children held hostage in Gaza in exchange for a five-day pause in their war that would help boost emergency aid shipments to Gaza civilians, citing people familiar with the matter. The Post had reported on Saturday that a tentative deal had been reached, but this was denied by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and US officials, with a White House spokesperson saying efforts were continuing to clinch a deal. On Sunday, however, Israel’s Ambassador to the United States Michael Herzog said in an interview on ABC’s
“This Week” that Israel was hopeful a significant number of hostages could be released by Hamas “in coming days”. Hamas took about 240 hostages during its deadly cross-border rampage into Israel on Oct. 7, which prompted Israel to besiege and invade the tiny Palestinian territory to wipe out its ruling Islamist group after several inconclusive wars
PTI’s Ali Nawaz Awan ‘jumps on bandwagon’ LAHORE
STAFF REPORT
The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) continues to suffer blow after blow as another key leader and former special assistant to the prime minister, Ali Nawaz Awan on Sunday announced quitting the party and joined the Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party (IPP). On November 10, PTI leaders Ali Nawaz Awan and Amir Dogar were arrested from Mansehra. The former MNAs of PTI were arrested from the house of local PTI leader Razaullah Khan. Khan and his cousin were also arrested. However, no law-enforcement agency confirmed their arrest. Khan’s cousin reported both the former MNAs were shifted to the Buttal police station against the law. It was reported that some plainclothes men detained the former MNAs and the two others. Notably, the Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party (IPP), led by the influential figure in the sugar industry Jahangir Khan Tareen, has come into existence from the politicians who have quit the PTI. Awan, who had a significant role within the PTI, reportedly met with IPP’s patron-in-chief Jahangir Tareen and President Aleem Dar to convey his decision to part ways with the PTI.
since 2007. Reuters reported on Nov. 15 that Qatari mediators had been seeking a deal between Israel and Hamas to exchange 50 hostages in return for a three-day ceasefire, citing an official briefed on the talks. At the time, the official said general outlines had been agreed but Israel was still negotiating details.
On Sunday, Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed Bin Abdulrahman al-Thani told a press conference in Doha that the main obstacles to a deal were now “very minor”, with mainly “practical and logistical” issues to surmount. The delicate hostage talks coincide with Israel preparing to expand its offensive against Hamas to Gaza’s southern half, signalled by increasing air strikes there on targets Israel sees as lairs of armed fighters. However, Israel’s main ally the United States cautioned it on Sunday not to embark on combat operations in the south until military planners have taken into account the safety of fleeing Palestinian civilians. Gaza’s traumatised population has been on the move since the start of the war, sheltering in hospitals or trudging from the north to the south and, in some cases, back again, in desperate efforts to stay out of the line of fire. The civilian death toll in Gaza was “staggering and unacceptable”, UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said on Sunday, again appealing for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire.
Zardari reposes ‘full confidence’ in ECP for free, fair polls KARACHI
STAFF REPORT
Former president Asif Ali Zardari said on Sunday declared that the Pakistan People’s Party was fully prepared for the upcoming general elections, reposing his ‘full confidence’ in the election commission that it will ensure free, fair and transparent elections in the country. The PPP co-chairman said that the country is moving towards transparent elections and the PPP is fully prepared for it. “I have full confidence in the Election Commission that it will conduct a transparent election”, Asif Zardari said in a statement issued by the party secretariat here Sunday.
Zardari, who has been cochairman of the PPP, claimed that the People’s Party has been the only political party of the country with ability to contest elections in any environment. He hoped that the PPP will emerge as the majority party in elections on Feb 08. He was opined that a conducive atmosphere prevails in the country and stressed for holding elections at fixed time. “I am sure that on February 8, the PPP will emerge as the majority party of the country”, he said. The environment of the country is currently conducive for elections which should be held on time, he concluded. The Election Commission of Pakistan has announced that the
general elections will be held in the country on February 08 next year. Yesterday the envoys of the UK and the United States called on leaders of various political parties, including the PPP and PMLN, to seek their input about the prospects for polls and their concerns about electioneering. UK High Commissioner Jane Marriott met PPP leader Asif Ali Zardari in Karachi, days after a similar meeting with Nawaz Sharif in Lahore. Separately, US Ambassador Donald Blome while held a meeting with PPP leader Yousaf Raza Gilani in Multan, he also met former prime minister Nawaz Sharif and Istehkam-i-Pakistan Party leader Jahangir Khan Tareen in Lahore.
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ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
The air quality of the federal capital was recorded an unhealthy on Sunday as the air pollutants ratio in the atmosphere was beyond the permissible limits of the national environmental quality standards of the Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency as dry and cloudy weather clouted the twin cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. The Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (Pak-EPA) daily air quality report indicated an increased ratio of air pollutants, recorded below permissible limits, and the air quality was unhealthy. The Agency is responsible for ensuring the protection of the environment under the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act 1997. The hazardous air pollutant particulate matter of 2.5 microns (PM2.5), which was a hazardous atmospheric contaminant, remained at 52.6 microgrammes per cubic meter on average which was higher than the national environmental quality standards (NEQS) of 35 micprograms per cubic meter and denoted the air quality unhealthily. PM2.5 is generated through the combustion of an engine, industrial emissions, burning garbage or inflammable material, and dust blown up by fast-moving cars plying on non-cemented patches of the roads.
IED blast kills three in Balochistan’s Hoshab area QUETTA/KECH
STAFF REPORT
Three people travelling in a car were killed when an improvised explosive device (IED) planted on roadside exploded in Hoshab area of Kech district in Balochistan on Sunday, officials said. Commissioner Mekran Division Saeed Ahmed Umrani confirmed that unidentified terrorists targeted a car using an improvised explosive device (IED) in Hoshab tehsil of district Kech, adding all three persons travelling in the car were killed on the spot. Levies and personnel of other law enforcement agencies rushed to the spot and launched investigation into the incident. The deceased were promptly transported to a nearby hospital. A huge contingent of officials also later arrived at the scene to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident. Kech Deputy Commissioner Hussain Jan Baloch informed the media that the incident took place near the Balgatar area, adding that it had claimed the lives of three people.
Thousands chant pro-Palestine slogans at JI’s Gaza Solidarity March LAHORE
STAFF REPORT
Thousands of citizens including a large number of women and children attended the Gaza Solidarity March on Sunday organized by Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) at Lahore’s Punjab University (PU) Campus Bridge, chanting pro-Palestine and anti-Israel slogans and demanded an end to Israeli aggression against Palestinians. Hamas leader Dr Nawaf Takruri also addressed the participants of the Gaza march online. Speaking to the marchers, JI Pakistan Ameer Sirajul Haq lambasted the Muslim rulers, saying the recent Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) i summit avoided announcing practical measures to help people of Gaza and issued a feeble declaration that had no effect on Israel and the US. “We thought that the leader of Hamas would be invited to the summit and a boycott of Israel would be announced,” he continued. Instead, he claimed that summit was held merely as an attempt to cool down the feelings of the Muslims around
the world. The JI chief insisted that the problems of the Islamic world could not be solved until the Muslim rulers combined forces. The JI Pakistan Ameer said that the massive rally was a ‘message of death’ to the enemy. “Israel is an evil state created by the imperialist forces. Palestinians have never accepted Israel and they are standing firmly against the occupation forces.” He said that Israeli people are also protesting against Benjamin Netanyahu. Our public event gives a message to Gaza that they are not alone and we are standing side-byside in this Jihad.”
Sirajul Haq slammed the Pakistani rulers, saying, “I wanted to see the prime minister, chief minister, Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PML-N) and Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) politicians in this march but the political personalities are currently busy lobbying in Balochistan and Sindh [for the forthcoming general elections].” The JI chief maintained that only his party could achieve freedom for Palestine and Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) and that was why it should be voted into power in the next elections.
India’s dream run ends in despair as Australia win 6th World Cup title AHMEDABAD AGENCIES
Australia won the Cricket World Cup for a record-extending sixth time Sunday, ending India’s dominant run in its home tournament with a six-wicket victory in a low-scoring final on the back of Travis Head’s 137. A heavily partisan crowd inside the 132,000-capacity Narendra Modi Stadium was silenced as Head combined with Marnus Labuschagne (58 not out ) in a 192-run partnership to chase down the target of 241. Australia was wobbling on 47-3 after seven overs but Head and Labuschagne dug in to help their country regain its status as the king of one-day international cricket, adding to its 50-over world titles in 1987, 1999, 2003, 2007 and 2015. Head was dismissed off what proved to be the nextto-last ball of the match, caught in the deep while attempting to hit a title-clinching boundary. In came Glenn Maxwell and he ran two off his first ball, securing a victory that prompted fireworks above the world’s largest cricket venue. The Indians won all 10 of their matches before the final and were seeking a third trophy in their fourth appearance in a title match that brought a country of 1.4 billion people to a virtual standstill. They were outplayed in every department by Australia, though, restricted to 240 all out on a slow pitch after losing the
toss with only Virat Kohli (54) and Lokesh Rahul (66) making half-centuries. Head became only the seventh player to score a century in a men’s World Cup final – and third Australian after Ricky Ponting and Adam Gilchrist – and delivered a significant moment in India’s innings when taking a diving catch running back from cover to remove captain Rohit Sharma (47). “What an amazing day, I’m just thrilled to be a part of it,” Head said afterward. “It’s a lot better than sitting on the couch at home, I’m very lucky that everything went well and I was able to get back here.” Head had started the tournament sidelined by a broken left hand. “I was a little bit nervous, but Marnus played exceptional and it was just an amazing partnership. It’s nice to be a part of it, nice to play a role, and it’s going to be an amazing couple of days now,” Head said. “To be able to do that on the big stage, in front of a big crowd, it’s pretty special and something that I’ll be happy to look back on later in my life. It’s nice to be here and nice to contribute.” Head’s ton saw him join an illustrious list, which also comprises West Indies’ Clive Lloyd and Viv Richards, as well as Sri Lanka’s Aravinda de Silva and Mahela Jayawardene. Ponting’s 140 not out had also helped Australia beat India in the 2003 final. Jayawardene’s century is the only one in a losing cause with India winning the 2011 final.
Published by Asad Nizami at Plot # 7, Al-Baber Centre, F/8 Markaz, Islamabad, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 051-2204545. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk