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g MAHMOUD ABBAS LAUDS PAKISTAN’S PRINCIPLED STANCE KAKAR REITERATES UNWAVERING COMMITMENT TO ESTABLISHMENT OF SOVEREIGN, VIABLE PALESTINIAN STATE ON RIGHT TO SELF-DETERMINATION OF PALESTINIANS
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RIYADH/ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT
ARETAKER Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar and President of Palestine Mahmoud Abbas who met ahead of Extraordinary Summit of the OIC here on Friday, underlined the need for international collaboration to stop Israel from further bloodshed. The two leaders are in Riyadh to attend the Saudi Arabia-convened Extraordinary Summit of the OIC to discuss the dire situation in occupied Palestine resulting from the aggression of the Israeli occupation forces both in Gaza and the West Bank. The prime minister conveying unflinching solidarity of Pakistan with the Palestinian people, strongly denounced the indiscriminate use of force by Israeli occupation forces and bombing of hospitals,
refugee camps, schools and residential buildings, resulting in the loss of more than ten thousand precious lives and forced displacement of Palestinian families. President Abbas appreciated Pakistan’s expression of solidarity in this difficult time and its principled stance on the right to self-determination of the Palestinian people. The two leaders emphasized the urgency of an unconditional ceasefire, end to the siege of Gaza and smooth delivery of vital humanitarian aid and medical assistance to the affected population. PM Kakar and President Abbas noted the timeliness of the Extraordinary Summit of the OIC and appealed to the global community, particularly the United Nations and its pertinent organizations, to take resolute measures to uphold principles of justice and humanity and end the carnage of the Palestinian people. He underscored Pakistan’s unwavering commitment to a fair and enduring resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,
founded on the two-state solution, leading to the establishment of a sovereign and viable Palestinian state with Al Quds Al Sharif as its capital, along borders that existed prior to 1967 enshrined in several OIC resolutions. Deputy Governor Riyadh receives Kakar Earlier, Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar arrived in Saudi Arabia’s capital Riyadh on Friday to represent Pakistan at the emergency meeting of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) on the situation in Gaza. Deputy Governor Riyadh, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz received the prime minister on his arrival at the King Khalid International Airport. Pakistan’s Ambassador Ahmed Farooq and senior Saudi and Pakistani officials were present. During his three-day official visit, the prime minister will participate in the emergency meeting being held in Riyadh, which will discuss the Israeli aggression on Gaza. He will also hold sideline meetings with the visiting heads of state and government from other countries. Saudi Arabia has convened the extraordinary summit of the OIC to discuss the escalating situation in Gaza. Departure for Saudi Arabia Earlier, Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar on Friday left for Saudi Arabia to represent Pakistan at the emergency meeting of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) being held over the situation in Gaza. During his three-day official visit, the prime minister will participate in the emergency meeting being held in Riyadh, which will discuss the Israeli aggression on Gaza. He will also hold sideline meetings with the visiting heads of state and government from other countries. Saudi Arabia has convened the extraordinary summit of the OIC to discuss the escalating situation in Gaza.
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STOCK MARKET WITNESSES RECORD-BREAKING RALLY AMID POSITIVE ECONOMIC OUTLOOK AND INVESTOR CONFIDENCE PROFIT
NEWS DESK
The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) continued its bullish momentum on Friday, as the benchmark KSE-100 Index crossed the 55,000 level for the first time in history. At 11:50 am, the index gained 1090 points or 2.01 % to reach 55,351.47 points. The benchmark index has witnessed a trading volume of over 27.027 million shares. The KSE-100 index was supported by oil & gas exploration companies with 284.95, commercial banks with 161.15, fertilizer with 123.7, cement with 103.28, and power generation & distribution with 84.14 points. The top contributors to the index were OGDC with 98.67, HUBC with 84.56, ENGRO with 72.01, PPL with 67.51, and LUCK with 66.6 points. The All-Share index also broke its all-time high, reaching at 36,715.71 with a net gain of 569.06 points. The rally was driven by positive sentiments across various sectors, including automobile, cement, chemical, fertilizer, power, refinery, oil and gas exploration and marketing. The investors were also encouraged by the improved macroeconomic indicators, such as the decline in current account deficit and inflation. One of the main factors that boosted the market was the result of the Pakistan Investment Bonds (PIB) auction, which showed a significant fall in bond yields. This signaled that the market was expecting a rate cut by the central bank in the near future. The PSX has been on a rising trend since the start of the year, gaining over 18% in 2023. The market has also witnessed record activity, with the highest ever trading volume of 2.8 billion shares on Wednesday. The PSX has become one of the best performing markets in the region, attracting both local and foreign investors. The market capitalization has reached $86 billion, making it the 40th largest stock exchange in the world.
ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
President Dr Arif Alvi on Friday telephoned President of Palestine, Mahmoud Abbas and assured Pakistan’s continued support for resolving the Palestinian dispute in accordance with the relevant resolutions of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). The president expressed his heartfelt sympathies and grief on behalf of the people and the Government of Pakistan over the atrocities being committed by Israel against the people of Palestine. He deplored the situation in Gaza, terming it “very painful” and said that the entire Pakistani nation was deeply saddened by the brutalities and reign of terror unleashed by the Israeli security forces. He strongly condemned the lethal bombing by Israel which even did not spare schools and hospitals. The barbaric actions, he said, resulted in killing of thousands of Palestinians, including women and children, healthcare workers, journalists and UN aid workers. The president said the current situation in Gaza was the reaction of decades of apartheid and unjust policies of Israel. He condemned Israel for ethnic cleansing against the Muslims and pushing them out of their territories. President Alvi regretted the lack of action on part of the international community to stop Israel from its murderous campaign against the people of Gaza. He urged the international community
MQM-P, PML-N ‘agreed’ on seat adjustment, not electoral alliance: Siddiqui STAFF REPORT
PSX: KSE-100 crosses 55,000 level first time in history
Dr Alvi assures Mahmoud Abbas of Pakistan’s continued support
In the middle of fast-turning political dynamics, Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) Convener Dr Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui on Friday clarified that his party did not reach any electoral alliance with the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), rather they had developed a consensus over “issues the country faced with.” “Look, there is no electoral alliance with the PML-N rather we discussed supporting each other for fair and transparent elections and seat adjustment”, Dr Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui elaborated while speaking at a talk show on a private TV channel. On Tuesday, a three-member MQM-P delegation comprising Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui, Farooq Sattar, and Mustafa Kamal called on the Sharif brothers — Nawaz Sharif and Shehbaz Sharif — in Model Town Lahore. After the meeting, the PMLN declared that both parties had decided to form an electoral alliance in light of an understanding reached in April last year when the MQM had joined the Shehbaz-led coalition government. Yesterday, however, senior MQM-P leader and former federal minister Aminul Haque clarified that it was not an electoral
alliance as both parties would contest the election on their respective election symbol. The MQM-P convener also claimed that the joint statement issued after the meeting with the PML-N leadership did not mention an electoral alliance. During the interview when Siddiqui was asked about the MQM’s motivations for entering into a supposed electoral alliance with the PML-N, he replied: “First of all, the joint statement issued did not mention an electoral alliance,” the MQM leader said. He said that Nawaz had returned to the country after a long time, adding that MQM had a past with the PML-N which had seen ups and downs. He, however, conceded that both the parties did talk about general elections — which are scheduled for February 8. Siddiqui shared insights into the meetings with political leaders, including Nawaz Sharif, highlighting the historical context of MQM’s interactions with various political elites. He stressed that discussions about contesting elections together, forming a government, and determining the chief minister have not taken place, adding that MQM-P does not traditionally form electoral alliances, but seat adjustments are possible, although not finalized at this stage. Regarding specific govern-
ment positions, the MQM convener stated that discussions about the chief minister and ministries were not on the agenda, and his party might not include such matters in the agreements at this time. Reflecting on the meeting’s positive atmosphere, Siddiqui highlighted the crises facing Pakistan and the need for cooperation on a joint strategy. He clarified that discussions about contesting elections together, forming a government, and determining the chief minister were premature. The extent of this cooperation will be further deliberated. He said that the party wanted the Constitution to be strengthened so that it could not only protect itself, but also the people. Siddiqui said that the MQM met with the PML-N, terming it a “very good” meeting. He reiterated that the two talked about a joint strategy for the myriad of crises facing the country. He said that neither the MQM-P nor the PML-N had stated that the two parties would contest the elections together. “Nor has there been any talk of how much share will we have in the government or who the chief minister will be. These matters are for the future. Besides, MQM does not form electoral alliances. Yes, seat adjustment has happened and can happen but that has also not been decided this time.”
to make efforts for urgent ceasefire, opening of an unhindered humanitarian corridor to Gaza, stopping further displacement of the Palestinians from their homeland and permanent solution to the Palestinian dispute in accordance with the UNSC resolutions. The president said that if the two-state solution was not acceptable to Israel, then one-state solution was the only way where Jews, Muslims and a good percentage of Christians could live to exercise equal political rights. He called for stopping Israel from fighting across the Palestinian territory. He also demanded for opening of a corridor to Gaza to ensure the delivery of humanitarian assistance as there was no food, medicine and electricity available to the people of Gaza. Palestinian President Mehmood Abbas said that Israel was committing genocide in Gaza. He called for stopping Israel from fighting across the Palestinian territory. He also demanded opening of a corridor to Gaza to ensure the delivery of humanitarian assistance as there was no food, medicine and electricity available for the people of Gaza.
Misconduct hearing: Justice Naqvi seeks CJP among three SJC members’ recusal ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Justice Sayyed Mazahar Ali Akbar Naqvi on Friday sought recusal of three members of the Supreme Judicial Council, including Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Qazi Faez Isa, due to hear misconduct complaints against him. In his preliminary reply to a show-cause notice issued by the SJC on October 28, 2023, Justice Naqvi raised objections to the participation of three judicial members, namely CJP Isa, Justice Sardar Tariq and Justice Naeem Afghan, and sought their recusal based on “bias” and other grounds. Justice Naqvi has contended that the proceedings against him are politically motivated and lack legality, propriety and transparency. “The interests of justice, the due process of law and the requirements of natural justice dictate that no further proceedings of the SJC with regard to the so-called complaints against me be presided over or participated in by Mr Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa, Mr. Justice Sardar Tariq Masood and Mr. Justice Naeem Akhtar Afghan. “Such action will also not be unprecedented. During the hearing of constitutional petitions challenging the Reference against Mr Justice Qazi Faez Isa objections were raised against Mr. Justice Ijaz ul Ahsan and Mr Justice Sardar Tariq Masood (who were members of the learned Bench hearing the petitions). “Without accepting the objections, both learned Judges, in the interest of propriety, recused themselves from the Bench,” wrote Justice Naqvi in his 18-page preliminary reply submitted before the SJC. Justice Naqvi asserted that the three senior judges ought not to hear the complaints against him in the interest of propriety, justice and fairness. “Their participation in the proceedings resulting in a Show Cause Notice being issued to me taints those proceedings, inter alia, with bias and makes all orders passed in such proceedings as being without lawful authority and of no legal effect,” he wrote.
Israel targets Gaza hospitals as death toll crosses 11,000 mark GAZA
AGENCIES
Israeli air strikes hit three Gaza hospitals and a school on Friday, killing at least 22 people, and a ground battle was underway at another hospital, Palestinian officials said, as Israel’s forces took on Hamas in the heart of the enclave. The health ministry in Gaza said the number of Palestinians killed in Israel’s attack since October 7 has risen to at least 11,078, Al Jazeera reported. The death toll includes at least 4,506 children, the ministry said. Officials said missiles landed in the courtyard of Gaza’s biggest hospital, AlShifa, in the early hours, damaged the Indonesian Hospital and reportedly set fire to the Nasser Rantissi pediatric cancer hospital. The hospitals are in northern Gaza and are full of displaced people as well
as patients and doctors. Israeli tanks, which have been advancing through northern Gaza for almost two weeks, have taken up positions around the Nasser Rantissi, Children’s and Eye hospitals as well as the Al-Quds hospital, medical staff said ealier, raising the alarm. “Israel is now launching a war on Gaza City hospitals,” Mohammad Abu Selmeyah, director of Shifa Hospital, which was struck by missiles early on Friday, told Reuters. With the Palestinian death toll surpassing the grim 11,000 mark, Israeli forces — as part of their ongoing offensive in the Gaza Strip — stooped to a new low as their snipers targeted the Al Quds hospital, Al Arabiya reported on Friday. According to the Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS), the attack martyred one Palestinian and injured 28 others — the majority of whom were children. “Two of them [wounded children are]
in critical condition due to the occupation snipers targeting the hospital. Additionally, there are injuries from shrapnel of artillery shells west of the hospital,” the statement from the PRCS reads. “Two of them [wounded children are] in critical condition due to the occupation snipers targeting the hospital. Additionally, there are injuries from shrapnel of artillery shells west of the hospital,” the statement from the PRCS read. Meanwhile, the Israeli military has refused to comment on the incident when approached by the AFP. The situation has been further exacerbated as the staff at the Al Quds hospital are facing difficulty due to power outages. “The hospital remains isolated for the fifth day, as all roads leading to it are closed due to bombardment in the surrounding areas,” the PRCS said warning that the facility might have to shut down its operation in the next few hours due to fuel shortage. Dr Ghassan Abu Sitta, a surgeon in
Gaza, has said that the strip’s largest medical facility — Al-Shifa Hospital — which is providing services to thousands amid the ongoing war has “collapsed” “Shifa hospital has collapsed. Wounded and staff leaving in droves. Missile attacks this morning on outpatient dept. which housed internally displaced,” he said. Al-Shifa Hospital director Mohammad Abu Salmiya said the number of people killed by the Israeli strike at alBuraq school has increased to 50. “About 50 martyrs were recovered from inside al-Buraq school … after missile and artillery strikes that targeted the school this morning,” Salmiya was quoted as saying by the AFP news agency. The victims, many of whom were internally displaced Palestinians who had been sheltering at the school, were transported to Al-Shifa Hospital.
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ALL FORMER MINISTERS, STATE MINISTERS, ASSISTANTS, SAPMS RETURNED OFFICIAL CARS: SENATE
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Saturday, 11 November, 2023 | ISLAMABAD
NEWS
ISLAMABAD
staff RepoRt
ARETAKER Minister for Parliamentary Affairs and Information and Broadcasting Murtaza Solangi on Friday informed the Senate that no former federal ministers, ministers of state, special assistants or advisors to the prime minister (SAPM) have taken official vehicles with themselves rather, all such vehicles had to hand over to the cabinet division in a week on expiry of the respective government’s tenure. Replying to various supplementary questions during Question Hour, the minister said that later the cabinet division utilized the said vehicles. He also clarified that he and other incumbent caretaker ministers had 1800cc cars. As per rule 24 of the Rules for Use of
Staff Cars 1980, Federal Ministers/Ministers of State/Advisors/Special Assistants to the Prime Minister with the status of Minister/Minister of State were entitled to use 1800cc cars to be provided by the respective Ministry, he said. However, the minister said in case of non-availability of the suitable entitled car with the Ministry concerned, the Cabinet Division provides the vehicles from its pool for the use of Federal Ministers/Ministers of State. In response to a question raised by Senator Bahramand Khan Tangi, the minister said presently, serving Officers in BS-20-22 of the Federal Government were not entitled to have any official/personal staff at their residences. The government would carry out an exercise to take information from the concerned departments and in case of any violation, a report would be presented before
PIA present on privatization list: Murtaza Solangi ISLAMABAD
staff RepoRt
Caretaker Minister for Parliamentary Affairs Murtaza Solangi has said that PIA is present on the privatization list. Responding to a calling attention notice in the Senate on Saturday, he said the previous government had devised a privatization plan and the caretaker government is implementing it. He mentioned that the halted flight operation of the PIA has been revived after arranging the funds. The Minister for Parliamentary Affairs emphasized that issues related to the PIA span over several successive governments. He suggested threadbare discussion on the national flag carrier in the presence of Ministers for Aviation and Privatization. Taking the floor, Leader of House in the Senate Ishaq Dar expressed concerns over rise in terror incidents in the country, suggesting that the caretaker government should give an in-camera briefing to the House on the situation. He emphasized the need of whole of the nation approach to deal with the menace. Earlier, the PPP leader Mian Raza Rabbani also drew attention towards the surge in terror acts in the country. Later, House was adjourned to meet again on Monday at 3pm.
PPP to kick-start election campaign in Balochistan with rally KARACHI
staff RepoRt
Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) has decided to celebrate the party’s 56th Foundation Day in Quetta as Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari has directed the party leaders to make full preparations for the grand rally on November 30. The decision was taken in a meeting chaired by the PPP chairman at Bilawal House. Faryal Talpur, the Central President of PPP Women’s Wing was also present in the meeting. It was decided in the meeting that a grand rally will be held in Quetta on the occasion of the 56th foundation day of Pakistan People’s Party on November 30. On the occasion, Bilawal Bhutto said that Pakistan People’s Party will participate fully in the general elections and will win more seats from Balochistan. From the Aaghaz-e-Huquq Balochistan to the original plan of the Economic Corridor, PPP has always given importance to the region of Balochistan, said Bilawal. The former foreign minister also sought suggestions from Balochistan office-bearers of the party for the election campaign in the province. It is pertinent to mention here that the announcement of Nov 30 rally in Quetta came after the announcement of Feb 8 as poll date by ECP.
the house, he said. He said complete details of grade-21 and 22 officers belonging to Balochistan would also be placed before the House. To a separate question, Murtaza Solangi apprised the house that no separate funds were sanctioned against PWD Colony, G-8/4 (152 Cat-V flats), and funds sanctioned in residential buildings in routine maintenance work. However, no funds utilized for PWD Colony G-8/4 (152 Cat-V flats) for the last two years. To a supplementary question, he said that electricity to the Qasr-e-Naz building owned by the federal government has been disconnected due to non-payment of dues since June. The matter would be presented in the cabinet meeting, he added. To another question, he said under the Rule of Business private counsels could be hired in complex and challenging court cases.
Pakistani teacher wins prestigious award for schooling underprivileged students GUJRANWALA
staff RepoRt
Pakistani school teacher Sister Zeph has won the prestigious Global Teacher Prize 2023 for educating the underprivileged children. She established a school in the courtyard of her home in Gujranwala at the age of just 13. “We are delighted to announce that Sister Zeph, an English, Urdu, culture, inter-faith harmony, climate change teacher at Gujranwala, Punjab in Pakistan, has been named the winner of
the Varkey Foundation Global Teacher Prize 2023..,” the orgnisation announced in a statement. The prestigious award was organised in collaboration with UNESCO and in strategic partnership with a UAE-based global philanthropic organisation named Dubai Cares. Sister Zeph was selected from over 7,000 nominations from 130 countries around the world. She received her award at a ceremony that took place at UNESCO’s General Conference in Paris on November 8. UNESCO’s Director General Audrey
Azoulay also congratulated the Pakistani teacher on receiving the prestigious award. “We all remember a teacher who has had an impact on our life and changed our future. It may sound like a truism but it’s true: teachers are lifechangers. Congrats to Sister Zeph from Pakistan, 2023 Global Teachers Prize Winner. Thanks to her for her commitment as a life-changer!” she wrote on her X handle. BIOGRAPHY OF SISTER ZEPH Sister Zeph founded her own school for underprivileged children in the courtyard of her home at the age of just
PTA decides to apply Rs200 SIM disowning charge with start of new year 2024
13. She established the school for children whose parents cannot pay fees. After 26 years, the school is now providing free education to more than 200 underprivileged children. It has now been shifted to a brand-new building. She is considered as a beacon of hope for underprivileged children in her community. Sister Zeph also provides financial assistance to families choosing between educating their children and paying their bills. She also runs a vocational centre that has helped more than 6,000 women so far.
CM Naqvi takes notice of forced closure of shops in Lahore LAHORE
ISLAMABAD
ahmad ahmadani
staff RepoRt
Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) on Friday announced that starting from January 1, 2024, Cellular Mobile Operators in Pakistan, as well as Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) and Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) may levy a SIM Disowning Charge up to Rs. 200 on SIMs with a retention period of less than six months. According to PTA, to assess the status of registered SIMs, consumers can utilize various methods, visiting including https://cnic.sims.pk/ or sending an SMS with their CNIC number (without dashes) to 668 (standard charges apply). Moreover, all consumers are advised to disown or return unnecessary SIMs, free of charge, latest by December 31, 2023. By doing so, consumers can avoid SIM disowning charge and contribute towards responsible usage of SIMs. A one-time waiver against the SIM disowning charge will be granted in cases of illegal SIM issuance without the knowledge or
Taking notice of the closure of shops in Lahore by force, Punjab Chief Minister Syed Mohsin Naqvi on Friday directed the DIG operations to stop local authorities from forcing traders to shut down their businesses. The chief minister said that nobody could be allowed to force traders to close their shops. “They are free to run their businesses even on Fridays,” he said categorically. Also on Friday, CM Naqvi, at a ceremony held in Lahore, pinned badges on the shirts of five ASPs on their promotion to SPs. Families of the police officials were also present on the occasion. The police officials were Salman Zafar, Taimoor Khan, Bushra Nisar, Sidra Khan and Munazza Karamat. Speaking on the occasion, the chief minister congratulated them on their promotion and expressed his good wishes for them. “Every honest, hardworking and professional policeman deserves promotion,” he said, and added, “The Punjab government will continue to support such personnel.” He further said that the police would have to come up to the expectations of people by changing the ‘Thana Culture’, and focusing on resolving the problems of complainants.
consent of the consumer, said PTA. It is worth mentioning that with this decision, the PTA has reinforced its commitment to the national safety and security while ensuring the uninterrupted provision of quality services to all telecom consumers. Similarly, the implementation of the SIM disowning charge is aimed at encouraging users to responsibly manage their SIM cards, fostering a
more secure and efficient telecom environment in Pakistan and its adjoining regions. Furthermore, as the new policy takes effect at the beginning of the upcoming year, consumers are urged to take prompt action to disown unnecessary SIMs to avoid incurring additional charges and contribute to the collective effort towards responsible SIM card usage.
Raziuddin Razi’s humorous columns Book Review Raziuddin Razi’s humoRous columns syed afsaR sajid
Raziuddin Razi is a veteran column writer, poet and journalist from Multan. Humour is his forte. He has lately released two afore-mentioned collections of his columns in periodic succession (2022, 2023). An undercurrent of a sardonic satire runs through his prose writings in general and columns in particular. Satire as a fecund variant of humour usually targets social and political conventions, or individuals and situations. It reveals much about its cultural context, informing readers of the manners, politics, or behaviour of its time besides exposing and contemplating change in outmoded beliefs and actions. Thus it turns out to be a vehicle of correction or reform in the manners and morals of a given society. The satirist is often a non-conformist, a rebel against the status quo or a dreamer of what ‘ought to be’ instead of what ‘is’. He has a discerning mind but an irascible temperament. Quite often non-fulfilment of his ideals in his personal life tends to augment his ire. The first book (‘Column, KahaniyaN, Khakay’) carries forewords by noted humourists Ata-ul-Haq Qasimi and Gul Naukhez Akhtar who have appreciated Raziuddin Razi’s art and style as a humourist with a specific reference to his biting irony which enables him to differentiate between appearance and reality or fake and fact. Humour in the Bergsonian context implies a laughter arising from the incongruities latent in human behavior.
The laughter in satire, though instinctual, is tinged with disapprobation of the extant societal norms leading to selfawareness on the part of the reader. Raziuddin Razi’s columns, stories, and pen-portraits bear an iconoclastic stance. He hits social evils like hypocrisy, snobbery, ignorance, beggary, corruption, favouritism, adulteration, selfaggrandizement, indiscipline, theft, larceny, hoarding, profiteering et al. Selection of titles of columns is discreet, eponymous, and meaningful like ‘Adab may lota’ism’, ‘Aik graduate rukne-assembly ki mutawaqqo taqreer’, ‘Jhurlu kyuN roya’, ‘Load-shedding, mome batti, aur agar batti’ ‘Anjuman sarqa pasand musannefeen’, ‘Wicket keepery say time keepery tak’, ‘Dr. Aleel Haiderabadi ki akhri beemari’, ‘Sufi Abdul Quddus ki sha’iri aur Munir Niazi disposal pump’, ‘Ibadat guzar Ramzani Bhai ki munafa khori’, ‘Dr. Adeeb Shakargarhi — Aik shohrat pasand naqqad’, and ‘Deeng Mar Khan aur dengue’. Most of the characters in these columns are not strangers to us either. They exist, talk and move around us in their true colours — with all their vices and virtues. The issues discussed here are generally apolitical and cursorily, political. One cannot but laugh at the whims and caprices of characters like Rashid BA, Sufi Abdul Quddus, Siddique Pardesi, Boota, Master Riaz, Dr. Aleel Haiderabadi, Bedar Sahib, Malik Hatim, Saeed Patwari, Nazir Gappi, Nazir Niazmandi, Dr. Adeeb Shakargarhi, and Fazil Sahib. Some of them are types while others, individuals. The second book ‘Column Hotel Baba Kay’ relates to columns that their author Raziuddin Razi contributed regularly to Urdu dailies ‘Imroze’ and
‘Jasarat’ besides a fortnightly ‘Deed Shaneed’. These columns mostly covered the literary activities pursued regularly at Baba Hotel (like the Pak Tea House in Lahore), a popular rendezvous for local writers and poets, located on the confluence of Multan City and Cantonment. Credit goes to late Dr. Anwar Sadeed who assigned Raziuddin Razi the nom de guerre of ‘Hotel Baba’ in consideration of the latter’s fast association with the said hotel. Dr. Anwaar Ahmad, Dr. Khawar Nawazish, Athar Nasik, and Zaheer Kamal have written eulogistic forewords to the book. All of them concur on the positivities of Razi’s person and art. As many as 67 columns form the content of this book. They encompass literary men, avenues, events, books, controversies, pen-pictures, and issues aside from ‘literary bureaucracy’. A fairly long list of litterateurs is described in the work in a humorous vein and style characteristic of Razi. Irony, exaggeration, understatement, inversion, censure, and parody are the chief ingredients of his humour. Aizaz Ahmad Azar, Tahir Taunsavi, Ahmad Nadeem Qasimi, Iqbal Arshad, Prof. Muhammad Amin, Hussain Sehar, Fayyaz Tehsin, Athar Nasik, Akhtar Shumar, Abbas Tabish, Salahuddin Haider, Prof. Arsh Siddiqui, Fahim Asghar, Murtaza Birlas, Iqbal Saghar Siddiqui, Aasi Karnali, Dr. Farhat Abbas, Shahzad Qaiser, Bedil Haideri, Hanif Chaudhry, Ghazala Khakwani, Najma Iftikhar, Tufail Ibne Gul, Arif Moeern Balley, Nasim Shahid, Qateel Shifai, Jafar Shirazi, Anwar Jamal, Ghazanfar Mehdi, Dr. Anwar Sadeed, AfshaN Abbas, Sardar Ghulam Abbas, Munir Fatimi, HazeeN Siddiqui, Umer Ali Khan Baloch, Ashraf Javed, Sibtain Raza
Lodhi, Ibne Kalim, Khalid Parvez, Muhammad Islam Tabassum, Muhammad Hafeez Khan, Naeem Chaudhry, Javed Akhtar Bhatti, Afsar Sajid, and Shakir Hussain Shakir, among others, have been captioned or highlighted in these columns. It is an interesting read covering the diverse parameters of the literary panorama of Multan. One may differ from the author on his quasi-subjective permutations and combinations about literary men and matters inscribed in the columns, but there is little to doubt his mental integrity in his statements or observations in general. At places he laughs at himself too which tends to preclude any personal malice or vengeance in his portrayal of literary or non-literary figures, as also the anecdotes imputed to them. The satirist in him motivates him to squarely look into the incongruities intrinsic to the conduct of a person or inherent in the mechanics of an event and spotlight them to enlighten his readers. In these columns transition from suave humour to pungent satire is quite swift yet sensational. Summing up, the two books taken together contain a glowing picture of the literary scenario of Multan circumventing a whole decade around the fag end of the past century. Readers will enjoy reading them just for a change in the midst of their monotonous professional routines.
KP CABINET APPROVES STIPEND RAISE FOR TRAINEE MEDICAL OFFICERS; ADDRESSES HEALTHCARE ISSUES Saturday, 11 November, 2023 | ISLAMABAD
NEWS
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PESHAWAR
Staff RepoRt
NDER the chairmanship of Syed Masood Shah, the Provincial Minister for Establishment, Administration, and InterProvincial Relations, a special cabinet meeting of the provincial government was convened at the Civil Secretariat in Peshawar. The meeting was attended by cabinet members, including the Chief Secretary of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, administrative secretaries,
and other senior officials. The agenda included discussions on various issues related to healthcare and administration in the province. During the meeting, decisions were made regarding outsourcing of different hospitals in different districts. Recommendations were also considered to increase the monthly stipends for trainee medical officers in the hospitals. Dr. Riaz Anwar, the Special Advisor on Health, addressed the press conference following the cabinet meeting, emphasizing the crucial role of trained medical doctors in
the healthcare system. He highlighted the demand for the medical community for a stipend increase, stating that although a 30% increase was desired, given the economic conditions of the province, a 10% increase was deemed feasible. The cabinet has approved a 10% increase in their stipends. Secretary Health, Mahmood Islam, mentioned that there has been no increase in the stipends of trainee medical officers since 2017. He acknowledged the sacrifices made by the medical community and expressed the
government’s commitment to addressing their concerns. Regarding the situation of the diphtheria outbreak in the province, the The health advisor stated that the Health Department is fully alert to the situation. Currently, there are 269 reported cases of diphtheria across the province. He emphasized the importance of timely vaccination, stating that if parents had administered protective vaccines to their children on time, the current situation might have been avoided. Secretary Health shared that the
World Science Day for Peace & Development: Modi govt weaponizing technology to muzzle dissenting voices ISLAMABAD
Staff RepoRt
As the World Science Day for Peace and Development is observed internationally, Modi-led Indian government continues to use technology to surveil political dissenters, opposition leaders and human rights activists in brazen infringement of privacy rights. A report issued by Kashmir Media Service, today, said that in order to muzzle dissenting voices, curtail rights of people and exert more control over online content as part of an escalating crackdown on freedom of expression, the Modi-led Hindutva government of India has made laws enabling the authorities to establish new internet rules targeting social media platforms, digital news services, and video streaming sites. In August, this year, New Delhi passed a law leading to increased surveillance by the authorities. The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, gives the Indian authorities power to seek information from firms and issue directions to block content on the advice of a data protection board appointed by the government. The law drew criticism from rights groups and opposition lawmakers. “It jeopardizes privacy, grants excessive exemptions to the government, and fails to
establish an independent regulator,” digital rights group Access Now had said in a statement, adding that the new law will enhance the government’s control over personal data and increase censorship. Several opposition lawmakers and digital experts said the legislation would allow the government and its agencies to access user data from companies and personal data of individuals without their consent as well as collect private data in a country where digital freedoms have been shrinking since Narendra Modi took office in 2014. It is noteworthy that India shuts down the internet more than any other country in the world, increasingly to silence peaceful protests and criticism of the government. It is thus known as the internet shutdown capital of the world. For five successive years beginning from 2018, India has topped the global list of states that cut off the internet to their citizens. Last year, around the world, governments in 35 countries shut down the internet at least 187 times and India took the lead with 84 shutdowns, 49 of them recorded in Indian illegally occupied Jammu and Kashmir. As per the US digital rights advocacy group Access Now, between 2015 and 2022, Indian authorities blocked at least 55,607 websites, social media posts, and
accounts, it added. Srinivas Kodali, digital rights activist and researcher with the Free Software Movement of India, in a media interview while talking about internet shutdowns happening in India, said, “It is a form of repression. The government is telling people that unless you toe the line, you will not be allowed to be part of a normal world”. Regarding the internet shutdowns in IIOJK, Anuradha Bhasin, the editor of the daily Kashmir Times, in a media interview, said this is the new normal in the territory. “We saw what happened when the government scrapped Kashmir’s special status in 2019: The region saw the longest internet blackout imposed, with it lasting several months. It no longer makes news and people have been forced to get used to this situation.” Post August 2019, besides facing unprecedented repression, the people in IIOJK have been subjected to multiple layers of surveillance. The Kashmiri people are subjected to occupying authorities’ digital monitoring on a daily basis at checkpoints, workplaces and on social media. Indian forces’ personnel regularly confiscate Kashmiris’ cell phones to scrutinize their activities. Recently, the occupation regime equipped its police with GPS tracker anklets to monitor daily activities of the Kashmiri people.
Pakistan considers nuclear security as ‘national responsibility’ UNITED NATIONS
Widespread rain increases cold; eases fog-related ailments ISLAMABAD
Staff RepoRt
Widespread rain in parts of Punjab and Islamabad has turned weather cold after breaking a long dry spell, which was causing health problems. The capital, Lahore, Rawalpindi and other parts of Punjab received torrential rain. With this downpour, the weather turned cold. Lowlying areas of the twin cities and other district of Punjab came under water following the rain. Roof of the Islamabad International Airport leaked in the heavy rain, putting the passengers and the airport staff in great inconvenience. Traffic was running at a snail’s pace, causing long lines of vehicles on roads. Electricity supply was disrupted, sending the rain-affected areas in darkness. The rain eased the fog-related complications and improved the air quality. With this rain, people heaved a sigh of relief from a long dry spell, which was causing ailments like sore throat, dry cough, flue, etc. In the wake of poor air quality, and toxic haze in the atmosphere, the Punjab imposed a smart lockdown in several districts of Punjab. Health experts hope the rain will help improve air quality and cure airborne diseases. The rain will settle dust for which the district governments are using hundreds of gallons of water.
Staff RepoRt
Pakistan regards as a “national responsibility” the safety and security of its nuclear power programme, Ambassador Munir Akram told the UN General Assembly, while underscoring the need to remove barriers for gaining equitable and non-discriminatory access to civil nuclear cooperation. Speaking in the 193-member Assembly on the annual report of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the Vienna-based UN agency, he said Pakistan is party to several leading international instruments related to nuclear safety and security, with a rigorously enforced framework that complies with the highest global standards. Earlier, IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi presented his report on its work, including in Ukraine, Iran and North Korea, as well as an overview of the development and transfer of nuclear technologies for peaceful applications, the enhancement of nuclear safety and security, and the strengthening of nuclear verification and non-proliferation efforts on a global scale. In his remarks, the Pakistani envoy highlighted Pakistan’s extensive experience in operating a secure and fully safeguarded nuclear power programme, pointing to six nuclear power plants with a combined capacity of 3,530 megawatts, as well as the country’s construction of another nuclear power plant, Chashma unit 5, with a capacity of 1200 megawatts. Underscoring the fundamental importance of removing barriers for gaining equitable and nondiscriminatory access to civil nuclear cooperation, Ambassador Akram affirmed that all States should fully comply with their safeguards obligations.
CHITRAL
The scenic landscapes of Chitral came alive with a glorious celebration of football as the ‘Shuhada-e-Chitral Premier Football League 2023’ reached its exhilarating climax this month. The final match, held on October 24, 2023, featured the showdown between Goldur FC and DFA Peshawar, with the Chief Guest Major General Noor Wali Khan, Inspector-General of the Frontier Corps KPK (North), adding prestige to the event. A TRIBUTE TO THE HEROES OF CHITRAL The tournament was not just about football; it was a tribute to the martyrs of a Taliban attack in Chitral that occurred in September 2023. The event was aptly branded as the Shuhada-e-Chitral Premier League to honor these brave souls. The presence of dignitaries such as; the DFA Chitral Principal and Chitral Premier League Patron, Deputy Commissioner Lower Chitral Muhammad Ali Khan, and many others underscored the significance of this heartfelt tribute. Kohat Cement acted as Gold Partners of the event, whereas Millat Tractors were Silver Partners Athscape, CoPilot Cares, Vesta, and Vision served as supporting partners of the tournament THE THRILLING FINAL SHOWDOWN The final match was nothing short of
a nail-biter, with both teams displaying exceptional skills and determination. Goldur FC, the only Chitrali team in the semifinals, secured their place in the final by defeating DFA Lower Dir 2-0. Meanwhile, the other semifinal saw DFA DI Khan taking on DFA Peshawar. In the hotly contested final, Goldur FC emerged victorious with a narrow 10 win, thanks to a goal from Sajid. The intensity of the match and the roar of the crowd added to the grandeur of the event. CELEBRATING EXCELLENCE The tournament bestowed welldeserved recognition upon exceptional individuals, affirming their outstanding contributions to the world of football. Anhar, originally hailing from Chitral as a DFA Chitral stalwart, but showcasing his prowess in the ranks of DFA Peshawar, earned the coveted Golden Boot accolade, a testament to histalent.. Syed Azhar, a DFA Chitral player who donned the colors of Goldur FC, was rightfully adorned with the Golden Gloves, symbolizing his exceptional goalkeeping skills. The title of Player of the Tournament found its worthy recipient in Saqib Nizam, a DFA Chitral player who, with his remarkable journey originating from Bilal Mumtaz’s football camps in 2011, captured the hearts of football enthusiasts. Lastly, Sajid of Goldur FC, the luminous star of the championship match, was acknowledged as the Man of the Final.
province has an ample supply of antidiphtheria serum. Directives have been issued to establish isolation wards in MTIs (Medical Teaching Institutions) and DHQs (District Headquarters Hospitals) for managing diphtheria patients. The cabinet has emphasized the importance of merit and compliance with regulations in outsourcing hospitals. These decisions and initiatives reflect the commitment of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government to address healthcare challenges and improve the overall administrative framework in the province.
IMF again pointing towards SOEs: Solution might have been with us all along CONTINUED FROM BACK PAGE
Furthermore, a new SOE law came into effect in December 2022, which is designed to ensure that SOE operations are commercially oriented. This law also defines the criteria for categorizing an SOE as commercial and strengthens the oversight and ownership arrangements. PROPOSED SOLUTIONS The World Bank report highlighted a framework designed to help policymakers make informed decisions about whether to retain, restructure, or divest SOEs based on their strategic importance, financial performance and social impact. THE PROPOSED FRAMEWORK INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING STEPS: Strategic importance: This step involved assessing the strategic importance of each SOE by analysing its role in the economy, its contribution to public policy objectives, and its potential for private sector competition. SOEs that were deemed to have strategic importance would be retained by the government. Financial performance: This step involved analysing the financial performance of each SOE by looking at its profitability, efficiency, and solvency. SOEs that were financially sound would be retained, while those that were financially unsustainable would be divested. Social impact: This step involved analysing the social impact of each SOE by assessing its contribution to employment, income distribution, and public service provision. SOEs that had a positive social impact would be retained, while those that had negative social impacts would be restructured or divested. Based on this model that was devised in 2019, and approved in 2021, the result of assessment has finally made its way to the parliament. Much to the disappointment of a lot of Pakistanis, most of the top 10 loss making entities have not been made a part of the privatisation list in the first phase. The Finance Division decided to retain PIA, Pakistan Railways, and Pakistan Post along with most of the DISCOs and GENCOs that are expected to be privatised in the “next phase”. Owing to the ongoing political instability in Pakistan, “next phase” often means a halt for the foreseeable future.
Israel targets Gaza hospitals as death toll crosses 11,000 mark CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01
However, he said, “the Agency’s safeguards should not be used to serve partisan political objectives”. Its verification regime will remain credible only if it is applied on a non-discriminatory basis as stipulated in the Statute of the International Atomic Energy Agency. “Pakistan places the highest priority on nuclear safety and security as a national responsibility,” Ambassador Akram added. In light of recent developments, he proposed convening a special session of the General Assembly to establish a new consensus on disarmament and nonproliferation that better addresses the current and emerging realities and offers equal security to all States, large and small.
Chitral Premier League 2023 crowns its champion Staff RepoRt
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Not only did these gifted individuals secure their place in local football’s hall of fame, but they also proudly hoisted the Winner Trophy, while the runners-up were equally honored with the RunnerUp Trophy and medals, signifying the sportsmanship and valor that graced this remarkable event. A VISIONARY’S JOURNEY Behind this grand spectacle is Bilal Mumtaz, an entrepreneur with an unquenchable passion for football. Bilal’s love for the game was ignited during his 2011 trip to Chitral, where he organized football camps for local schools, which was repeated in 2017. Over the years, his commitment to charity work and football merged, leading to the first-ever floodlit football match in 2019. In 2020, tragedy struck Bilal’s family with the demise of his father, Nadeem Ahmed Mumtaz, who co-founded the Langlands School Endowment Trust for operating the eponymous Langlands School and College in Chitral – Major GD Langlands, it’s founding principal, was a teacher of Nadeem’s at Aitchison College To honor his father’s memory, Bilal held a NAM Memorial Youth Championships in 2021 and a NAM Memorial Super Cup that same year, both of which continue to this day. In December 2021, a combined DFA Chitral Team comprising of 7 of his trainees from his 2011 and 2017 camps became champions of the Ufone KPK-
Balochistan Championships out of 71 districts in both provinces. Bilal’s dedication to nurturing local talent and securing vital sponsorships resulted in the birth of the Chitral Premier League. This year, the ‘Shuhadae-Chitral Premier Football League’ became a heartfelt tribute to the martyrs of the Taliban attack in Chitral in 2023. MORE THAN JUST A TOURNAMENT The ‘Shuhada-e-Chitral Premier Football League 2023’ transcends the realm of a mere football tournament; it stands as a profound testament to the unwavering dedication of Bilal and his team, who have tirelessly toiled to nurture the very essence of football at the grassroots level while paying heartfelt tribute to the valiant heroes of Chitral. This grand event served as a unifying platform, uniting 12 local teams, four district teams, and four government agency teams, collectively illuminating the region’s unbridled passion for the beautiful game. Within Bilal, Chitral has discovered an undying champion for its football aspirations. This event, a labor of love and commitment, symbolizes an enduring pledge to this exquisite region and the sport that harmoniously binds its people together. It narrates a tale of boundless passion, dedication, and the transformative influence of the beautiful game of football.
The previous number of victims reported by Salmiya was 20. More than 1,000 officials in the US Agency for International Development (USAID) have signed an open letter urging the Biden administration to call for an immediate ceasefire in the war between Israel and Hamas, according to a copy of the letter seen by Reuters. The letter is latest sign of unease within the US government over President Joe Biden’s unwavering support for Israel in its response to the October 7 attacks by Palestinian Hamas that killed 1,400 Israelis. “As development, public health, and humanitarian assistance professionals, we are alarmed and disheartened at the numerous violations of international law; laws which aim to protect civilians, medical and media personnel, as well as schools,
04 COMMENT
Analyzing Israel’s intelligence shortcoming for insights
Saturday, 11 November, 2023
Ceasefires break down
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The slaughter in Gaza has caused revulsion worldwide
HE slaughter in Gaza seems to have caused a breakdown of the much-vaunted Zionist propaganda machine. The powerful pro-Israeli press can simply not put a positive spin on the killing of Palestinians, who have death rained on them from the skies. With the number now having crossed 11,000 there are too many dead to hide. It seems that the initial Hamas attacks, which killed as many as 1100 Israelis, have now been exceeded by the number of Palestinian children killed, about 4500, which is more than four times the number of Israelis killed. Though Israeli forces are moving into the Gaza Strip, they have only suffered 32 fatalities so far, which makes the initial hesitation about moving in seem a little exaggerated. At the same time, those forces have violated the very humanitarian pauses that it itself agreed to. These pauses are meant to allow people to leave northern Gaza, where fighting is going on, and have been conceded only after US pressure. However, the USA is also so firm that there will be no ceasefire, that Israel does not have to do the rejecting. The spirit of vengeance thus seems very much alive in the hearts of Israel and its Western backers, but it does not point towards a solution. Israel cannot very well annihilate all Palestinians, or even all Gazans. Its own reaction to the October 7 attacks, more so than the attacks themselves, have ruined all of the work that had gone into the Israeli normalization of relations with Arab countries. With countries that have already recognised Israel, like Egypt, Jordan and the UAE uneasy about the reaction of their publics, there is now virtually no chance of any swift recognition by the Muslim countries Israel was hoping would do so, before this crisis erupted. Israel seems to have embarked on a path of mindless violence, one from which it cannot withdraw without engaging in much more slaughter. The only way out can only come if the powers presently backing Israel mindlessly, like the USA and the European powers, were to make Israel see reason, and work towards a ceasefire. A ceasefire becomes all the more essential because the longer fighting goes on, the greater are the chances than the region. That it would lead to a more general conflagration in the entire region. And one it was become a regional war, would it take that much time to turn into World War III?
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Israeli intelligence failures should help other countries’ agencies improve zohaib altaf
HE recent intelligence failure in Israel, where the country’s security apparatus failed to predict a significant attack by Hamas, offers critical lessons for intelligence organizations worldwide. This failure underscores the importance of maintaining continuous vigilance, the dangers of becoming complacent, and the significance of exercising imagination when assessing potential threats. One of the most crucial takeaways from Israel’s intelligence failure is the peril of underestimating the capabilities and intentions of adversaries, as this can lead to catastrophic consequences. Israeli intelligence services believed for a substantial period that Hamas would be deterred from launching a major military operation. This false sense of security left them unprepared for the subsequent attack. Intelligence agencies globally should remember that even relatively constrained or financially dependent adversaries can rapidly escalate their activities. To stay ahead of potential risks, it is imperative to conduct ongoing threat assessments and gather information continuously. Underestimating adversaries is a common pitfall in intelligence. This can occur when decision-makers rely on historical patterns or underestimate the adaptability of their adversaries. The Israeli case serves as a stark reminder that intelligence agencies should continuously reevaluate their assessments, especially when dealing with complex and dynamic threats. The Israeli intelligence community’s overconfidence stemmed from the widespread belief that they would receive sufficient early warnings in the event of a significant assault. Confirmation bias, where intelligence is processed to align with preexisting beliefs and practices, contributed to reinforcing this complacency. To counter this, intelligence services should foster a culture of thorough analysis, critical thinking, and openness to new information. Confirmation bias can lead to a skewed understanding of threats. In intelligence, it’s essential to actively seek out information that challenges existing beliefs and to encourage critical thinking among analysts. The Israeli case highlights the need for agencies to cultivate a culture of open-mindedness and skepticism. Providing evidence contrary to hypotheses and conducting frequent risk assessment reviews is essential. Imagination plays a pivotal role in risk assessment. Despite numerous indicators and warnings, Israeli intelligence services failed to imagine the likelihood of a large-scale attack by Hamas. Intelligence agencies in other countries must ensure they have a robust system in place to consider worst-case scenarios and unconventional threats.
Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami
Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor
Yousaf Nizami
The plight of Afghan refugees in Pakistan Editor Umar Aziz M. A. Niazi Joint Editor
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Executive Editor
Deportations must be carried out carefully Naz DaNa
OR decades Afghans have sought refuge in Pakistan and Pakistan as a neighbouring country has served as a safe haven for millions of Afghan refugees under the shadow of a wartorn Afghanistan. Afghans fleeing the violence and instability in Afghanistan have put the Afghan refugees in a perilous situation and are looking for protection and consolation over the border. Moreover, the predicament faced by refugees residing in Pakistan involves aspects, including their legal status, limited economic prospects, and difficulties in accessing education and healthcare as well, as the scarcity of adequate housing and living conditions serve as a sharp reminder of the urgent need for international assistance and well-coordinated efforts to solve this growing humanitarian crisis. Pakistan has taken up a substantial amount of the responsibility of housing Afghan refugees, providing a lifeline to people frantically seeking solace from the horrors of war. A significant portion of the world’s displaced people (from Afghanistan, Yemen, Somalia, and Iran) have sought sanctuary in the country over the years. But there have been difficulties along with this generosity. Over-
In the meantime, the government of Pakistan needs to show flexibility and adaptability to the Afghan refugees because AfghanistanÊs condition is unstable and vulnerable to change. The deportation strategy should be made adaptive to changing conditions and flexible, with systems in place to handle any obstacles or opportunities that may arise.
crowded refugee camps and settlements bear witness to the immense strain on resources and infrastructure. Basic necessities such as shelter, clean water, and healthcare are often in short supply. Families, many of whom have endured unimaginable hardships, now face the harsh reality of limited access to education and economic opportunities. The fall of Kabul increased the number of Afghan refugees in Pakistan whereas the total number of Afghan refugees in Pakistan is said to be 4.4 million which includes 1.7 million illegal migrants. Pakistan as a neighbouring state provided refuge to the Afghans, especially in these two years after the Taliban takeover, but unfortunately, the recent announcement made by the Caretaker Interior Minister Sarfaraz Bugti to send back the Afghan refugees to their own country has created chaos among the Afghans because a country under the leadership of Taliban had made them take refuge in Pakistan or other neighbouring countries. Most importantly, there are Afghans in Pakistan who have bought their own properties and developed a source of income over the years, Lleaving behind all their properties and returning to Afghanistan would significantly amplify their challenges and anxieties. Notably, the current earthquake in Herat has made the situation in Afghanistan even worse. People have lost their loved ones and are shelterless now. Given the circumstances, Pakistan announcing a crackdown on Afghans specifically, is inhumane and on top of that in such a short time period. Thus, this is high time for Pakistan to reconsider its decision and find a doable solution such as, proper documentation and registration of the illegal migrants which will help in determining the status and the backgrounds of the migrants as asylum seekers, refugees, or economic migrants. Rather than
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Imaginative thinking and considering worst-case scenarios are crucial in intelligence. The failure to imagine such a scenario in the Israeli case demonstrates the need for intelligence agencies to explore a wide range of possibilities, even those that seem unlikely, to avoid being caught off guard. Intelligence agencies can better predict and prepare for a wider range of threats by thinking creatively and exploring nontraditional options. In the Israeli case, there was a significant breakdown in the collection process, where critical signs were either overlooked or misinterpreted. Intelligence agencies must enhance their collection capabilities, including both human intelligence (HUMINT) and technological methods such as signal intelligence (SIGINT), to avoid recurrent errors. Furthermore, different intelligence agencies must coordinate their efforts to connect the dots and provide a comprehensive threat assessment. The presence of information silos and a lack of collaboration can result in overlooked risks. Effective intelligence collection and analysis are crucial for threat detection. The Israeli case highlights the need for agencies to invest in a variety of collection methods and improve inter-agency collaboration. Silos and lack of coordination can lead to vital information being missed. It was noted that Israel’s intelligence organizations lacked the capacity for in-depth research, which hindered their ability to deliver strategic assessments and was a subject of criticism. Other nations must prioritize research and analysis to enhance their intelligence gathering capabilities. Policymakers can benefit greatly from insights provided by a wellfunded and efficient research department. In the aftermath of the intelligence failure, Israeli intelligence heads accepted responsibility for the breach in their agency’s duties. Accepting responsibility for one’s mistakes is an integral part of the accountability system within intelligence agencies. Leaders must ensure that their teams have the authority to report failures without fear of reprisal to foster an environment that values learning and progress. Research and analysis are the foundation of effective intelligence. The Israeli case emphasizes the importance of allocating resources for in-depth research
capabilities. Additionally, fostering a culture of accountability and learning is essential to prevent similar failures and promote continuous improvement. The Israeli intelligence services’ failure serves as a stark reminder that intelligence agencies must remain perpetually vigilant, adaptable, and innovative when analyzing and preparing for potential threats. This underscores the importance of gathering reliable information, avoiding complacency, and recognizing the role of imagination in threat assessment. Intelligence agencies worldwide can derive significant insights from this mistake, enabling them to enhance their skills and their ability to safeguard their countries from evolving security threats. The enduring lessons from Israel’s intelligence failure highlight the need for intelligence agencies to be agile, adaptable, and forward-thinking in the face of evolving threats. Reliability, vigilance, and imagination are essential components in the pursuit of effective intelligence gathering and threat assessment. By taking these lessons, intelligence agencies across the globe will be better equipped to fulfill their vital role in ensuring the safety of their respective nations and averting future breaches of a similar nature. In a world that is constantly shifting and unpredictable, the capacity to adapt, learn from past mistakes, and anticipate new threats is of utmost importance. Implementing these lessons globally can lead to more effective intelligence agencies and ultimately enhance national security. Recognizing the ever-changing nature of the security landscape and the need for continuous improvement is essential for intelligence organizations worldwide. The writer is a research officer at the Center for International Strategic Studies AJK.
In a world that is constantly shifting and unpredictable, the capacity to adapt, learn from past mistakes, and anticipate new threats is of utmost importance. Implementing these lessons globally can lead to more effective intelligence agencies and ultimately enhance national security.
repatriating them back to Afghanistan because there are also Afghan refugees who have been residing here for decades with proper identification (PoR card). Still, they cannot buy properties, SIM cards or get their children enrolled in schools, colleges, or universities. Whereas they are a good source for Pakistan’s economy. In such a case, Pakistan may consider all Afghans living here for decades and at least provide them with some valid identification. Moreover, the vulnerability of women and children in this situation may be the most heartbreaking element of it. They are the most vulnerable because they face increased dangers of exploitation, trafficking, and violence. The dire need for focused support and safety measures are required in this situation. Although Pakistan’s hospitality is commendable, it is crucial that the outside world recognizes and confronts the challenges the nation faces. A sustained solution must include elements like financial assistance, shared accountability, and international collaboration. Eventually, the situation of Afghan refugees in Pakistan is a global issue that needs a coordinated response. It serves as a call to action and a reminder that our shared humanity transcends national boundaries. Let’s keep in mind that millions of lives and futures are on the line as we manage this difficult humanitarian situation. Together, we can pave the way for Afghan refugees in Pakistan to live with respect and hope for a better future. In the meantime, the government of Pakistan needs to show flexibility and adaptability to the Afghan refugees because Afghanistan’s condition is unstable and vulnerable to change. The deportation strategy should be made adaptive to changing conditions and flexible, with systems in place to handle any obstacles or opportunities that may arise. The safety, security, and well-being of Afghan refugees can be carefully considered before the decision to deport them is carried out. It needs to be carried out in accordance with international legal and humanitarian standards. In the end, every decision-making procedure should put the welfare and support of the migrants themselves first. The writer is working as Assistant Research Fellow at Balochistan Think Tank Network (BTTN), Quetta.
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Congo Virus
THE Congo virus, or Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) virus, presents a significant health risk in specific regions, including Pakistan. It primarily spreads through tick bites or contact with infected animal blood or tissue. In recent years, Pakistan has witnessed numerous cases of this virus, causing alarm among the populace. The Congo virus has inflicted severe health issues in Pakistan, notably in Balochistan. A tragic incident involved the death of a young doctor in Quetta due to the virus. The high alert issued in medical facilities across Balochistan underscores the gravity of the situation. Reports indicate that this year alone, the virus has claimed the lives of 17 individuals in the province. Shockingly, 16 healthcare professionals, including doctors, have also contracted the virus, underscoring the vulnerability of those on the healthcare frontlines. The Congo virus can have severe consequences for the human body. Once infected, individuals may experience symptoms such as a high fever, headache, vomiting, diarrhoea, body pain, and a stiff neck. In some cases, the virus can progress to more severe complications, including internal bleeding, organ failure, and even death. Given the rapid onset of symptoms and the potential for dire outcomes, it is crucial to address this virus promptly. To safeguard yourself and your loved ones from the Congo virus, it is essential to take preventive measures. Here are key steps to consider: 1. PREVENTING TICK BITES: Avoid areas with high tick populations, like grassy fields and forests. When entering tick-prone areas, wear long sleeves, pants, and closed-toe shoes. Use insect repellents with DEET on exposed skin, and treat clothing with permethrin. 2. ANIMAL SAFETY: Minimise contact with animals, particularly livestock and wild animals, which may carry the virus. If you work with animals, ensure you wear protective gloves and clothing to avoid direct contact with blood or tissues. 3. HYGIENE PRACTICES: Maintain good hygiene by washing your hands regularly with soap and water, particularly after handling animals or touching potentially contaminated surfaces. Refrain from touching your face, mouth, or eyes without first washing your hands. 4. TICK REMOVAL: If you find a tick attached to your skin, use finetipped tweezers to grasp it as close to the skin’s surface as possible. Pull upward with steady, even pressure to remove the tick. Clean the bite area and your hands with rubbing alcohol, soap, and water. 5. SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION: If you experience symptoms like a high fever, headache, vomiting, or body pain, seek medical attention immediately. Inform healthcare professionals about potential exposure to the Congo virus for swift diagnosis and appropriate treatment. In conclusion, the Congo virus poses a significant health threat in specific regions, including Pakistan. By understanding past cases, the virus’s effects, and taking preventive measures, we can collectively combat this virus. Stay informed, take necessary precautions, and seek medical help when required. SASSI NASIR ALI TURBAT
Insulin shortage
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Karachi – Ph: 021-35381208-9
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Islamabad – Ph: 051-2204545
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THERE is an acute shortage of life-saving insulin Novomix, which, as is common knowledge, is required by diabetic patients on a regular and sustained basis, as it needs to be administered daily. The government and its regulatory bodies seem to be unaware of this basic fact because nothing else can rationalise their failure to ensure uninterrupted supply of such a critical medicine. Instead of passing the buck around playing some kind of weird blame-game, the relevant authorities should get their facts right and address the issue on a priority basis. IMTIAZ AGBOATWALA KARACHI Web: www.pakistantoday.com.pk
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Email: editorial@pakistantoday.com.pk
COMMENT 05
Relation between social emotional learning and education
Saturday, 11 November, 2023
Going beyond just book learning
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dr rajKuMar Singh
OCIAL-EMOTIONAL Learning (SEL) is an educational framework focused on developing students’ social and emotional skills to enhance their overall well-being and academic success. It recognizes the importance of not only academic achievement but also the development of essential life skills that contribute to personal and interpersonal effectiveness. The key aspects of Social-Emotional Learning in education include: A. CORE COMPETENCIES: Self-Awareness: Understanding one’s emotions, strengths, and weaknesses. SELF-MANAGEMENT: Regulating emotions, setting and achieving goals, and maintaining a positive outlook. SOCIAL AWARENESS: Developing empathy and understanding others’ perspectives. RELATIONSHIP SKILLS: Building and maintaining healthy relationships, resolving conflicts, and effective communication. RESPONSIBLE DECISION-MAKING: Making ethical and constructive choices. B. INTEGRATION INTO CURRICULUM: SEL is integrated into various aspects of the curriculum, ensuring that students have opportunities to practice and develop these skills in real-life situations. Teachers may use specific SEL programmes, activities, or incorporate SEL principles into existing lessons. C. TEACHER TRAINING AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT: Educators often receive training to effectively integrate SEL into their teaching practices. This training helps teachers create a supportive and emotionally intelligent class-
room environment. D. BENEFITS OF SEL: IMPROVED ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE: Students with strong SEL skills often perform better academically. Enhanced Well-being: SEL contributes to improved mental health, reduces stress, and increased overall wellbeing. Positive Behaviour: SEL helps in fostering positive behaviour, reducing disruptive conduct, and creating a more positive school culture. E. INCLUSIVITY AND EQUITY: SEL emphasizes inclusivity and equity by considering the diverse backgrounds, experiences, and perspectives of students. It aims to create an environment where all students feel valued and respected. F. PARENT AND COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT: Collaboration between schools, parents, and the community is crucial for the success of SEL programmes. Parents are encouraged to support and reinforce SEL skills at home. G. ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION: SEL programmes often include methods to assess and evaluate students’ social and emotional development. This may involve self-assessment, teacher evaluations, and other forms of measurement. H. GLOBAL RELEVANCE: SEL is recognized as a valuable framework globally, with an understanding that these skills are essential for success in various aspects of life.
The roots of Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) can be traced back to various psychological and educational theories that recognize the importance of emotions, social skills, and personal development in the learning process. A. EARLY PSYCHOLOGISTS: John Dewey (1859– 1952): An influential educational philosopher, Dewey emphasized the significance of experiential learning and the integration of education with daily life. His work laid the groundwork for considering the whole child in the educational process. Howard Gardner (b. 1943): Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences challenged the traditional notion of intelligence. He identified interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligences, highlighting the importance of social and emotional abilities. B. HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY: Abraham Maslow (1908–1970): Maslow’s hierarchy of needs placed self-actualization and esteem needs high on the pyramid, underlining the importance of emotional well-being and self-awareness for personal growth. Carl Rogers (1902–1987): Rogers’ personcentered approach to education stressed the significance of a positive and supportive learning environment in fostering emotional growth. C. EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE (EI): Daniel Goleman: In the 1990s, Goleman popularized the
concept of emotional intelligence. He argued that skills such as self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills are critical for success in personal and professional life. D. SEL MOVEMENT: The formalization of SEL as an educational framework gained momentum in the late 20th century. The Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL), founded in 1994, played a crucial role in promoting SEL. CASEL developed a widely used framework that includes five core competencies: self-awareness, selfmanagement, social awareness, relationship skills, and responsible decision-making. E. RESEARCH AND RECOGNITION: Subsequent research provided evidence of the positive impact of SEL on academic achievement, behaviour, and overall well-being. This research helped SEL gain recognition and support from educators, policymakers, and parents. F. IMPLEMENTATION IN SCHOOLS: SEL programmes and practices have been implemented in schools worldwide. These programmes may be standalone curricula or integrated into existing subjects and school activities. G. CONTINUED EVOLUTION: SEL continues to evolve, with ongoing research, development of new programmes, and efforts to address the evolving needs of students and society. Over time, SEL has gained widespread recognition and has become an integral part of many educational systems, emphasizing the holistic development of students.
Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) offers a wide range of benefits for individuals, schools, and communities: A. IMPROVED ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE: Students who participate in SEL programmes often show improved academic achievement. The development of skills such as self-regulation, goal-setting, and effective communication can positively impact learning outcomes. B. ENHANCED EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE: SEL helps individuals develop emotional intelligence, which includes self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, and interpersonal skills. These skills are valuable in navigating personal and professional relationships. C. POSITIVE BEHAVIOUR AND REDUCED BEHAVIOURAL ISSUES: SEL contributes to the development of positive behaviours, such as increased pro-social behaviour, cooperation, and conflict resolution skills. This, in turn, can lead to a reduction in behavioural issues and disciplinary problems in schools. D. INCREASED EMPATHY AND COMPASSION: SEL fosters social awareness, helping individuals understand and appreciate the perspectives of others. This leads to the development of empathy and com-
Individuals who have undergone SEL are more likely to become responsible and contributing members of society. They are better equipped to handle the challenges of adulthood and engage positively with their communities. passion, crucial for building positive relationships. E. BETTER MENTAL HEALTH AND WELLBEING: SEL programmes have been linked to improved mental health outcomes, including reduced stress, anxiety, and depression. Learning to manage emotions and build resilience can contribute to overall well-being. F. EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION SKILLS: SEL emphasizes the development of strong communication skills, including active listening, expressing oneself clearly, and resolving conflicts constructively. These skills are beneficial in academic settings and in future careers. G INCREASED SELF-EFFICACY AND MOTIVATION: SEL helps individuals set and achieve goals, fostering a sense of self-efficacy and motivation. This, in turn, contributes to a positive attitude toward learning and personal growth. H. CREATES A POSITIVE SCHOOL CLIMATE: Schools that prioritize SEL often experience a more positive and inclusive climate. Students feel a sense of belonging, and teachers report greater job satisfaction. This positive environment supports learning and overall well-being. I. PREPARATION FOR LIFE BEYOND SCHOOL: SEL equips individuals with the essential life skills needed for success in various aspects of life, including relationships, work, and community involvement. J. COMMUNITY AND SOCIETAL BENEFITS: Individuals who have undergone SEL are more likely to become responsible and contributing members of society. They are better equipped to handle the challenges of adulthood and engage positively with their communities. It contributes to a more holistic and effective approach to education, recognizing the importance of emotional and social development alongside academic achievement.
Deepfakes: The new frontier Will we see a joint Iranian-Arab front on Gaza? in the fight against fake news n
Iran cannot be ignored, as it can very much play the spoiler. It can complicate the situation for everyone
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ARAB NEWS
dr dania KolEilaT KhaTiB
T has been announced that Ebrahim Raisi will attend the Organization of Islamic Cooperation meeting in Riyadh on Sunday to discuss Gaza. This will be the first visit by an Iranian president to Saudi Arabia since Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in 2012. The inclusion of Iran in the meeting on Gaza stems from the desire to make the Islamic Republic part of the solution and not part of the problem. However, there is a major trust issue between Iran and the Arab Gulf states and they each look at events from a zero-sum perspective. Will Raisi convince the Arab states that Iran has good intentions and cares for the well-being of the Palestinians, rather than using them as a card to improve its position vis-a-vis its neighbors and the US? Iran has been invited to the Gaza discussion because its neighbors realize that, if it were not included and left isolated, Tehran could act as a spoiler. The Iranian participation should be examined against the Arab backdrop. Dennis Ross wrote in an op-ed for The New York Times last month that several Arab officials had told him they wanted Israel to eradicate Hamas because they perceived any win for Hamas as being a win for Iran and the Muslim Brotherhood. Here, it is important to analyze the Arab position. Gaza is a dilemma for Arabs. On the one hand, they feel for the Palestinians and want a just solution to this problem, but on the other hand they despise Hamas. Arab states view Hamas as a dangerous actor. Its political wing is affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood and its military wing, the Al-Qassam Brigades, is linked to the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps and is part of the much-loathed “axis of resistance.” When Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah gave his speech last week, he said that a win for Hamas was a win for the Palestinians and for surrounding Arab countries. He indirectly sent assurances to Arab states, insinuating that if Israel suffered a setback and did not achieve its objectives, then it would be forced to come to the negotiating table to discuss a state for the Palestinians, something it has been avoiding for years. While meeting with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, the Arab states expressed the need for a ceasefire and the resumption of negotiations to reach a twostate solution. However, according to sources, they wanted to keep Iran out of it and they also had divergent views on the role of Hamas. The ideal scenario for many Arab states as well as the US would be as follows: Israel takes out Hamas and the Arabs then negotiate a two-state solution, taking the Palestine card away from Iran. However, things are not as simple as that. Iran cannot be ignored, as it can very much play the spoiler. It can complicate the situation for everyone. One thing is for sure: neither
Iran nor the Arab Gulf states want war. Iran would probably want a situation from which it can improve its negotiating position with the US and the Arab states. As the tragedy in Gaza unfolds, Arabs are realizing more and more that the Palestinian question cannot go unanswered and that the current situation is not sustainable. They want to find a solution; however, they have many questions regarding Iran. Will Iran accept the two-state solution? If Israel suffers a setback, will that reinforce the axis of resistance and increase Iran’s grip on Iraq, Lebanon, Syria and Yemen? Will Iran’s belligerence increase? The other issue is: If a political settlement is conceived in which Palestinians are given a sovereign state but part of the deal is to dismantle Hamas, would Iran accept it? Would Iran accept losing the Hamas card in exchange for the overall well-being of the Palestinians? Obviously, if a deal is to be conceived with Israel, it will be difficult for Hamas — or at least its military branch that is affiliated with Iran — to remain in charge of the Gaza Strip. Would Iran accept the disbandment of the Al-Qassam Brigades? If so, what would it want in return? It is important to understand that Hamas, like Hezbollah, acts as deterrence for Iran against Israel. If it were to go, Iran would need to be compensated. What would it ask for in return? If Iran convinces the Arab states that it is part of the solution and not part of the problem, then there is a good chance that together they can create a front that can pressure the US to seriously push Israel to accept a two-state solution. Nevertheless, Iran has to present a clear political vision. Its declared aim is to liberate Palestine. If the Palestinian problem is solved, what would its position be on other files? The US also does not want war. President Joe Biden is trailing Donald Trump in the polls in major swing states and a prolonged war would definitely not help him. Accusations of supporting a genocide against Palestinians do not sit well with the principles Biden wants to convince the electorate he stands for. He needs a solution. In a way, if the Arabs and Iran were to agree on a solution, it would make life easier for the US. Despite the unequivocal US support for Tel Aviv and the emotional attachment that both the president and secretary of state have for Israel, they also want a solution and they know that the occupation is not sustainable. Though submarines and destroyers have been dispatched to the region, the US hopes not to use them. So, what should Raisi present to the Arab states in order to appease them? What kind of reassurances do they need? Iran has to have a clear position on whether it will accept the Arab Peace Initiative. It also needs to explain what its endgame is with the Houthis, the Shiite militias in Iraq, Hezbollah and Bashar Assad. For example, will it pressure Assad to accept UN Security Council Resolution 2254 to end the Syrians’ suffering? On the other hand, Iran needs to be clear about what security guarantees it wants in return. Saudi Arabia is very well positioned to offer Iran security guarantees. Tehran has always asked Riyadh for its position in case of a confrontation with Israel. The Kingdom could always give Iran a guarantee that it would close its airspace as a result of any Israeli aggression on Iran, but in return Tehran would have to cooperate with Saudi Arabia on the region’s files — and the most pressing file today is Palestine.
Dr. Dania Koleilat Khatib is a specialist in USArab relations with a focus on lobbying. She is cofounder of the Research Center for Cooperation and Peace Building, a Lebanese nongovernmental organization focused on Track II.
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Mohd Ziyaullah Khan
S Bollywood stars Sara Tendulkar and Katrina Kaif become victims of the emerging threat known as “Deepfakes,” the issue of fake news resurfaces as a substantial global menace. It is imperative to address this issue. The challenge of fake news and the significance of comprehensive fact-checking have long been concerns within the media landscape, predating the advent of AI technologies. What we confront today is merely a novel obstacle to surmount. Traditionally, reputable news platforms have relied on the labor-intensive efforts of editors and moderators to manually verify news content. However, given the transient nature of news stories, conducting exhaustive authenticity checks is not always a feasible endeavor.
THE PROLIFERATION OF COUNTERFEIT CONTENT: The issue of fake content extends beyond textual news to encompass visual material. With companies and creators becoming more active on social media, sharing an increasing number of photos and videos, the prevalence of deepfakes and other manipulated visual and audio representations of individuals has seen a notable rise. The realm of content verification and source authentication offers ample opportunities for innovative technological solutions and ambitious startups. Nevertheless, recent advancements in video translation and dubbing services, exemplified by Google’s Universal Translator featuring lip-sync capabilities, have raised concerns regarding content integrity. Nonetheless, with the emergence of contemporary AI-powered translation and dubbing services like vidby, the potential exists to eliminate human intervention and deliberate message distortion, thereby providing a more dependable solution. Video and audio synthesis technologies have existed since the late 1990s, with advancements in voice processing and computer graphics playing pivotal roles in their evolution. Modern generative AI technologies have made the creation of deepfakes more accessible, even to those lacking technical expertise. Deepfakes have been employed for purposes extending beyond entertainment or nuisance value; they have been used for malicious intent. For instance, several years ago, Symantec uncovered instances of large-scale fraud where deepfake audio was employed to impersonate company executives, directing employees to transfer funds to specified accounts. One of the principal challenges associated with deepfakes is the absence of adequate legislation in many countries governing their creation and removal. As deepfakes become increasingly prevalent and lifelike, the responsibility for their responsible development and future expectations remains uncertain.
EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL AND HURDLES: Deepfake technology has made remarkable progress, enabling the creation of videos with astonishing realism. Some of the notable capabilities include: n FACE SWAPPING: Deepfakes can seamlessly replace an individual’s face in an existing video with the visage of another person.
SPEECH SYNTHESIS: This technology excels at replicating a person’s voice with remarkable precision. LIP SYNC: Deepfakes can convincingly manipulate the lip movements of a person in a video, making them appear to say things they never actually uttered. REAL-TIME DEEPFAKES: Recent advancements have ushered in real-time deepfake generation, further elevating the technology’s potential.
Nonetheless, these capabilities are accompanied by a set of substantial challenges: n ETHICAL DILEMMAS: Deepfake technology raises profound ethical concerns concerning privacy, consent, and the potential for exploitation. n MISUSE: Deepfakes can be exploited to create fabricated news, revenge pornography, and instances of cyberbullying. n SECURITY VULNERABILITIES: The capacity to replicate voices or faces carries inherent security risks, as it can be employed for impersonation. n LEGAL COMPLEXITIES: The legal framework often lags behind technology, rendering it challenging to address issues stemming from the creation and dissemination of deepfakes.
ADVANCEMENTS IN DEEPFAKE DETECTION TECHNOLOGIES: The growing sophistication of deepfake technology has been recognized as a significant cybersecurity threat in recent years. Concurrently, the technology used to identify and expose deepfakes is also evolving. Various organizations, including DARPA, Microsoft, and IBM, have been developing technologies to distinguish fake content from authentic content. Deepfake software often falls short in replicating intricate details. Focusing on specific aspects, such as the presence of shadows around the eyes, overly smooth or wrinkled skin, unrealistic facial hair, fabricated moles, and unnatural lip color, can be effective in identifying deepfakes. Startups are exploring innovative solutions to address this challenge. For instance, some offer technology that embeds a digital signature into content, similar to a watermark, to authenticate original photos and videos. This solution has received a positive response from large insurance companies, suggesting that similar technology may soon become commonplace in cameras and mobile phones to ensure content authenticity.
THE TOOLS TAME DEEPFAKE: Many deepfake software programs are open-source, enabling both the creation and detection of deepfakes. As deepfake technology continues to advance, so will the methods for exposing and countering them. The ongoing development of these technologies underscores the need for sustained vigilance and innovative solutions to address the ever-evolving challenges posed by deepfakes. Despite the progress made in deepfake detection and prevention, there is much work that remains. The lack of established legislation concerning the creation and dissemination of deepfakes remains a significant obstacle. As synthetic videos and audios become more realistic and prevalent, the urgency for such legislation grows. Ethical considerations are also crucial when dealing with these technologies. While AI holds immense potential to revolutionize various industries and enhance our lives, its misuse can have severe consequences. Therefore, the safe and ethical development of AI technologies, including deepfakes, must be a top priority.
THE FINAL THOUGHTS: Research institutions, tech companies, and policymakers must collaborate to address new challenges. While technology provides some of the tools needed to detect and prevent the misuse of AI, education and public awareness are equally vital in mitigating the impact of deepfakes. People must be informed about the existence of deepfakes and their potential for manipulation. Moreover, they need to be equipped with the skills to assess the content they encounter or apply critical thinking to the information they read and watch.
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PRESIDENT XI TO MEET BIDEN, ATTEND APEC ECONOMIC LEADERS’ MEETING
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Staff CoRReSpondent
T the invitation of U.S. President Joe Biden, Chinese President Xi Jinping will visit San Francisco from November 14 to 17 to hold a bilateral meeting with Biden and attend the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting, the Chinese Foreign Ministry announced on Friday. The meeting will be the first face-to-face meeting between the two leaders since their meeting ahead of the Group of 20 summit in Indonesia’s Bali last year. The two heads of state will have in-depth communication on issues of strategic, overarching and fundamental importance in
shaping China-U.S. relations and major issues concerning world peace and development, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson said. On the occasion of the 30th anniversary of APEC’s first leaders’ meeting, Xi’s trip to APEC upon invitation reflects the great importance China attaches to AsiaPacific economic cooperation, the spokesperson said. With mounting factors of instability and uncertainty in the world economy, there is a widely shared expectation for the Asia-Pacific to remain an economic engine to lead global growth and APEC is a key platform for economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific, according to the spokesperson. President Xi will deliver an important
DS Polo/Sheikhoo Steel secures spot in final of Maj-Gen SZJM Polo Cup LAHORE
Staff RepoRt
DS Polo/Sheikhoo Steel showcased their prowess, clinching a coveted spot in the main final of the Maj-Gen Saeeduz Zaman Janjua Memorial (SZJM) Polo Cup 2023 after a gripping clash that saw them edge out Remounts with a final score of 10½-9 here at Jinnah Polo Field on Friday. In attendance for this occasion were Jinnah Polo Fields Secretary Maj (Retd) Ali Taimur, Country Head of JS Bank Hamud Rajput, Regional Head of JS Bank Majid Qureshi, Team Leader Kashif Butt, as well as club members and their families. Nicholas Roberts emerged as the day’s hero, delivering a phenomenal polo performance and contributing impressive six goals for DS Polo/Sheikhoo Steel team, which held a half-goal handicap advantage. Lt Col (R) Omer Minhas added to the triumph with a brace, while Osman Aziz Anwar and Daniyal Sheikh each converted one goal. On the opposing side, Remounts’ Abelenda showcased skill with four goals, Swr Muhammad Naeem thrashed in three, and Dr Shahid Imran struck two goals. In another thrilling encounter of the day, Master Paints narrowly defeated Barry’s Polo by a score of 7-6. Amirreza Behboudi proved instrumental, smashing in five fabulous goals for Team Master Paints, while Agha Musa Ali Khan added a field goal and they also secured a timeout goal. For Barry’s Polo, Raja Jalal Arslan showcased skill with four impressive goals, and Naveed Sheikh and Maisam Haider each contributed one goal. The anticipation builds for the main and subsidiary finals set to unfold on Sunday (November 12, 2023).
Saturday, 11 November, 2023 | ISLAMABAD
speech at the meeting to fully elaborate on China’s major propositions on deepening Asia-Pacific cooperation and driving regional and global growth, the spokesperson said. “We hope that all parties will remember what brought countries and regions in the Asia-Pacific together in the first place, focus on the region’s urgent needs, deepen solidarity and cooperation, deliver on the APEC Putrajaya Vision 2040 in an all-round and balanced way, and work for positive outcomes at the meeting, so as to provide new growth impetus for the Asia-Pacific and the wider world and jointly build an Asia-Pacific community with a shared future,” said the spokesperson.
China’s biggest lender ICBC hit by ransomware attack PROFIT
ReuteRS
The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China’s (ICBC) U.S. arm was hit by a ransomware attack that disrupted trades in the U.S. Treasury market on Thursday, the latest in a string of victims ransomdemanding hackers have claimed this year. ICBC Financial Services, the U.S. unit of China’s largest commercial lender by assets, said it was investigating the attack that disrupted some of its systems, and making progress toward recovering from it. China’s foreign ministry said on Friday the lender is striving to minimise risk impact and losses after the attack. “ICBC has been closely monitoring the matter and has done its best in emergency response and supervisory communication,” ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin told a regular news conference. Wang added businesses remained normal at ICBC head office and other branches and subsidiaries across the globe. Hackers lock up a victim organisation’s systems in such attacks and demand ransom for unlocking it, often also stealing sensitive data for extortion. Several ransomware experts and analysts said an aggressive cybercrime
gang named Lockbit was believed to be behind the hack, although the gang’s dark web site where it typically posts names of its victims did not mention ICBC as a victim as of Thursday evening. Lockbit did not respond to a request for comment sent via a contact address posted on its site. “We don’t often see a bank this large get hit with this disruptive of a ransomware attack,” said Allan Liska, a ransomware expert at the cybersecurity firm Recorded Future. Liska, who also believes Lockbit was behind the hack, said ransomware gangs may not name and shame their victims when they are negotiating with them. “This attack continues a trend of increasing brazenness by ransomware groups,” he said. “With no fear of repercussions, ransomware groups feel no target is off limits.” U.S. authorities have struggled to curb a rash of cybercrime, chiefly ransomware attacks, which hit hundreds of companies in nearly every industry each year. Just last week U.S. officials said they were working on curtailing the funding routes of ransomware gangs by improving information-sharing on such criminals across a 40-country alliance. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd (ICBC)’s logo is seen at its branch in Beijing, China, March 30,
2016. REUTERS/Kim Kyung-Hoon/File Photo Acquire Licensing Rights The ICBC did not comment on whether Lockbit was behind the hack. It is common for targets to refrain from publicly disclosing the names of cybercrime gangs. Since Lockbit was discovered in 2020, the group has hit 1,700 U.S. organizations, according to the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). Last month it threatened Boeing with a leak of sensitive data. A CISA spokesperson referred questions about the ICBC hack to the U.S. Treasury Department. While market sources said the impact of the hack appeared limited, it signalled how vulnerable systems at large organizations such as the bank continue to be. Thursday’s incident is likely to raise questions over market participants’ cybersecurity controls and draw regulatory scrutiny. TRADES CLEARED ICBC said it had successfully cleared Treasury trades executed on Wednesday and repurchase agreements (repo) financing trades done on Thursday. “In general, the event had a limited impact on the market,” said Scott Skrym, executive vice president for
Pakistan’s exports to EU decline by 12% in Q1 of FY24 despite GSP+ EXPORT REVENUE FALLS TO $1.929B FROM $2.212B IN JULY-SEPT FY23 ISLAMABAD newS deSk
Despite preferential access to 27-member European (EU) countries, Pakistan’s exports to Europe in the first quarter (July-September) of the current fiscal year 2023-24 experienced a 12.13 percent decline compared to the same period of last fiscal year. The reduced demand for Pakistani goods in Western and Northern Europe contributed to this decline, with export revenue falling to $1.929 billion from $2.212 billion in July-September
FY23, as reported by the State Bank of Pakistan. In the previous fiscal year 2022-23, exports to EU nations declined by 4.41 percent to $8.188 billion from $8.566 billion, even with the Generalised System of Preferences Plus (GSP+) scheme in effect. The GSP+ status was extended until 2027 for developing countries, including Pakistan, allowing duty-free or minimum duty on exports to the European market. However, Western Europe, encompassing countries like Germany, the Netherlands, France, Italy, and Belgium, saw a significant 28.36 percent decrease in exports, totaling $1.001 billion in Q1 FY24 compared to $1.257 billion in the same period last year. While exports to western and northern Europe declined, there is a modest increase in exports to southern Europe. Specifically, exports to Spain and Italy rose by 1.62 percent, reaching $773 million in 3MFY24 from $761.32 million in the corresponding months last year. In contrast, exports to northern Europe recorded a 22 percent decline, with the export value dropping to $150.607 million this year from $194.192 million over the corresponding months of the previous year. Post-Brexit, Pakistan’s major export destination, the United Kingdom, saw a slight dip of 0.22 percent in Q1 FY24, amounting to $518.803 million from $519.948 million in the same period last year. The decline continued from FY23, where Pakistan’s exports to the UK dropped by 10.63 percent to $1.966 billion from $2.20 billion in the preceding year. Under the GSP+, Germany replaced the UK as the top export destination for Pakistani products. However, exports to Germany declined by 20 percent, standing at $364.446 million in Q1 FY24 from $456.895 million over the previous year. The Netherlands, the second-largest market for Pakistan’s exports, also experienced a decline of 13.18 percent, reaching $331.860 million in Q1 FY24 compared to $382.241 million in the preceding year. Both Germany and the Netherlands have emerged as major export destinations for Pakistani goods under the GSP+ scheme.
fixed income and repo at broker-dealer Curvature Securities. Some market participants said trades going through ICBC were not settled due to the attack and affected market liquidity. It was not clear whether this contributed to the weak outcome of a 30-year bond auction on Thursday. “There could have been maybe some technical issues with some participants not being able to access the market fully on the day,” said Michael Gladchun, associate portfolio manager, core plus fixed income, at Loomis Sayles. The Financial Times reported earlier on Thursday that the U.S. Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) told members that ICBC (601398.SS) had been hit by ransomware that disrupted the U.S. Treasury market by preventing it from settling trades on behalf of other market players. “We are aware of the cybersecurity issue and are in regular contact with key financial sector participants, in addition to federal regulators. We continue to monitor the situation,” a Treasury spokesperson said in a response to a question about the FT report. SIFMA declined to comment. The Treasury market appeared to be functioning normally on Thursday, according to LSEG data.
Saturday, 11 November, 2023 | ISLAMABAD
CORPORATE CORNER RADAR Festival showcases remarkable growth in local music
LAHORE: Spotify is commemorating the one-year anniversary of its groundbreaking RADAR Pakistan program, a program designed as a way to support emerging artists. It gives creators a global platform to help grow their careers and reach new and existing fans through bespoke social content, marketing, and editorial opportunities. Over the past year, Spotify’s RADAR program in Pakistan has effectively propelled these talented artists to new heights, fostering remarkable growth not only in terms of listeners but also in exposure. Throughout its first year in Pakistan, RADAR announced four featured artists, one for each quarter, with Hasan Raheem, Taha G, Maanu and Hassan & Roshaan emerging as the flag bearers for the program. Listeners can enjoy all their music at the ‘RADAR Pakistan 1 Year Anniversary’ destination on Spotify. PR
Jazz CEO lauds SBP, PTA for driving digital and financial inclusion at WEF Webinar
ISLAMABAD: Aamir Ibrahim, CEO of Jazz and Chairman of Mobilink Microfinance Bank (MMBL), expressed high praise for the pivotal roles played by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) in propelling digital and financial inclusion across the nation through enabling policies. He also lauded the successful implementation of the Asaan Mobile Account (AMA), citing it as a shining example of the cooperative efforts among industry stakeholders to combat challenges posed by a cash-based economy, unbanked population, and limited credit access for small businesses.Aamir made these remarks during the 'Spotlight Pakistan Day' webinar, hosted by the World Economic Forum (WEF) and Virtual Remittance Gateway (VRG), where VRG serves as Pakistan's partner in the Edison Alliance – a WEF initiative dedicated to advancing digital inclusion and supporting underserved communities globally. PR
Saudi Arabian NDU delegation visits NUST
ISLAMABAD: A high-powered delegation from the Saudi Arabian National Defence University (SANDU), accompanied by members of the Saudi Ministry of Defence, paid a visit to the National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST). Headed by President SANDU M.G. Mohammd Alruwaili, the delegation was extended a very warm welcome, followed by a comprehensive briefing on the NUST ecosystem. The delegates extolled the university for its remarkable global achievements and unwavering commitment to advancing applied research and fostering innovation across various domains. They highly appreciated the quality standards NUST upholds and showed keen interest in developing deeper cooperation in an array of fields. Earlier in January 2023, Lt Gen (Retd) Javed Mahmood Bukhari, Rector NUST, along with members of senior management and faculty from the university, had visited SANDU to forge a multipronged partnership that would have far-reaching positive dividends for both sides. PR
Executive Director COMSATS stresses cross-border cooperation, sharing expertise & technology
Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology (TIB), COMSATS, and Alliance of International Science Organization (ANSO) organized a 2-day International Forum on Innovative Development of Biomanufacturing in Tianjin, China on 9-10 Nov. 2023 from the platform of COMSATS Joint Centre for Industrial Biotechnology (CCIB). The importance of international cooperation for developing innovation and tech based biomanufacturing and Belt & Road Initiative’s sentiment of shared future are at the centre stage. Executive Director COMSATS, Ambassador Dr. Mohammad Nafees Zakaria. PR
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Cultural, eduCational exChanges further Cementing Pak- south korea ties: amb Park NEWS
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ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
MBASSADOR of Republic of Korea on Friday said that cultural and educational exchanges between the Republic of Korea and Pakistan have proved to be a pivotal key-point in paving the way towards stronger bilateral relations and people to people interaction between both the friendly countries. The envoy expressed these views while addressing the audiences of the 2023 Global Korea Scholarships Reunion, organized by the Embassy of the Republic of Korea took place here. The 2023 GKS Reunion was attended by the Ambassador of the Republic of Korea Mr. Park Kijun, the Director for scholarships at the Higher Education Commission, Mr. Kashif Jehan, the Head of the Department of Korean Language and Culture Mr. Ahtisham Hussain, and the GKS alumni. The GKS alumni shared their experiences at Korea and how the experience of studying at Korea shaped their career. After listening to the presentations of the GKS Alumni, Mr. Park Kijun appreciated each student and laid emphasis on how cultural and educational exchanges between the Republic of Korea and Pakistan have proved to be
a pivotal key-point in paving the way towards stronger bilateral relations and people to people interaction between both countries. The Ambassador of the Republic of Korea further
ezBike launches revolutionary battery swap network and environmental-friendly electron scooter
ISLAMABAD: In an event graced by prominent dignitaries, including Chief Guest, renowned politician Mr. Barrister Zaffar Ullah Khan, ezBike unveiled Pakistan’s pioneering Battery Swap Station network, introducing eco-conscious mobility that is both visionary and inventive. The event was attended by esteemed personalities, including renowned politicians Zahra Fatmi, Amina Sheikh, prominent university Vice Chancellors, media representatives, USAID, PFAN, and prominent individuals from various walks of life. PR
IESCO issues power suspension schedules for today, tomorrow
According to Islamabad Electric Supply Company (IESCO)s spokesman, System Maintenance/Development Work is in process. Therefore power supply of below mentioned feeders/areas will be temporary suspended as per given schedule:On 11th November 2023, From 08:00 AM to 01:00 PM, Rawalpindi City Circle, Tamasamaabad, Baghsardarn, Social Security, Rajahabad, Industrial, Dhok Hasu, Pirwadhai Feeders, Rawalpindi Cantt Circle, New Kaliam, Islamabad Feed Mill, Jhata Hatial, Bisali, Pind Jatla, Lab.I & II, Industrial, Reliance Weaving Mill, Bhal, Jarrar Camp, Kohala, Murat Feeders, Chakwal Circle, Kallar Kahar, Miani, Khairpur, Baharpur, Medina Town, Murat, Main Bazar Feeders, From 09:00 AM to 02:00 PM, Islamabad Circle, H-8/2, AIOU, International School, Tufail Shaheed, Cherah, Frash Town, Karpa, Inp Feeders, Rawalpindi City Circle, Quaidabad, Pirwadahi Feeders, From 09:00 AM to 04:00 PM, GSO Circle, Shakarparian, PTV, Polyclinic/ G-6/3, State Bank. PR
UAE companies to invest USD 20-25Bn in Pakistan through ABAD
KARACHI: A conglomerate of Real Estate companies from the United Arab Emirates will invest 20 to 25 US Dollars in real estate industry of Pakistan through Association of Builders and Developers of Pakistan (ABAD). Chairman ABAD Asif Sumsum has welcomed this initiative and announced full support for the economic development and prosperity of Pakistan. This was announced by a strong delegation of various UAEbased Pakistani Real Estate companies including ALMIR, Habib Group, Mark Stone lead by Advisor to Government of Pakistan for Overseas Pakistanis in Gulf Countries Sardar Qaiser Hayat. Karim Amir Ali Chairperson Almir Real Estate Brokerage Dubai, Hafeez Habibi Chairman Habibi Group, Sami Sajid Director Habibi Group, Sajid Siddiqui Mark Stone, Rehan Khan, Miss Afshan Khan, Rohail Rahim, Altaf Essa, Wasimyar Baig were included in the delegation. Chairman ABAD Asif Sumsum, Senior Vice Chairman Ibrahim Habib, Vice Chairman Zeeshan Siddiqui former chairman Fayyaz Ilyas, former vice chairman Nadeem Jeewa and a number of ABAD members. PR
expressed his optimism regarding the future of the Global Korea Scholarships and how it will contribute in the enhancement of the bilateral relations between the Republic of Korea and Pakistan.
EFU Life receives Consumers Choice Award 2023
Ms. Henna Karamat defended her PhD thesis on Shakespeare's portrayal of KP women in modern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa at the Department of English, Islamia College Peshawar. Her supervisor was a well-known academician Prof. Dr. Abdul Salam Khalis. Dr. Hanif Rasool from University of Karak and Dr. Humaira Aslam from the University of Peshawar were the examiners. Her research has received global recognition. PR
Zong 4G unveils exciting international roaming bundles for Azerbaijan
ISLAMABAD: Zong 4G, Pakistan's leading telecommunications network, brings a brand-new range of International Roaming Bundles tailored for those traveling to Azerbaijan. With these bundles, Zong 4G continues to prove its commitment to providing customers with innovative and costeffective solutions for staying connected while abroad.These bundles are designed to cater to the diverse needs of Zong 4G customers traveling to Azerbaijan. Whether you need to stay in touch with friends and family or require robust connectivity for work and business, Zong 4G has you covered with options ranging from 15 to 45 days of connectivity at extremely affordable prices. The innovative offer brings Zong customers a selection of “Voice and Data IR Bundles” with a vast range of options, starting from 30 minutes, 30 SMS, and 1 GB of data for just PKR 1000 + tax, going up to 90 minutes, 90 SMS, and 5 GB of data for an affordable price of PKR 3000 + tax.For data-intensive users, Zong 4G has also introduced “Data Bundles” of 1, 3, and 5 GBs for PKR 500, 1500, and 2000 + tax respectively for a period of 15, 30, and 45 days. PR
Sales Partners Summit organized by CBD Punjab
LAHORE: Friday,November 10,2023 Punjab Central Business District Development Authority (PCBDDA), also known as Central Business District Punjab (CBD Punjab), organized Sales Partners Summit . The aim of the summit was to create awareness about the projects of CBD Punjab. Members from the real estate and business community participated in the summit. COO CBD Punjab, Brigadier (R) Mansoor Janjua,Executive Director Commercial CBD Punjab, Mohammed Omer, Executive Director Legal CBD Punjab, Barrister Bilal Afzal Khokhar, Director Marketing CBD Punjab, Waseem Siddiq, Director Operations CBD Punjab, Colonel (R) Fazeel Ghumman and other officials of CBD Punjab attended the event. While addressing the event COO CBD Punjab Brigadier (R) Mansoor Janjua welcomed all partners to CBD Punjab. He said that CBD Punjab is making a business district on an international scale, which will pave new ways for the development of Punjab and provide new business opportunities. Executive Director Commercial CBD Punjab, Mohammad Omer gave a briefing about the projects of the authority. He shed light on CBD Punjab projects like Axis, Lahore Prime CBD Punjab Quaid District, CBD Punjab Bab District, Walton Road Upgradation and Ghora Chowk Flyover. CBD Punjab onboarded 38 partners.The summit was concluded with a certificate distribution ceremony. PR
Exclusive: Pakistani Film 'Wakhri' set to debut at prestigious ‘Red Sea Film Festival’
NOVEMBER: The much-anticipated Pakistani film ‘Wakhri’ unveils its first trailer as it announces its world premiere at the upcoming Red Sea International Film Festival taking place between November 30th and December 9th, 2023. Written and directed by Iram Parveen Bilal, the film is produced by Abid Aziz Merchant (Sanat Initiative), Apoorva Bakshi (Awedacious Originals) and Iram Parveen Bilal (Parveen Shah Productions). The film boasts a stellar cast featuring the incomparable Faryal Mehmood taking on the lead role of Wakhri along with Gulshan Majeed, Shees Sajjad Gul, Sohail Sameer, Saleem Meraj, Bakhtawar Mazhar, Akbar Islam and Tooba Siddiqui. The Red Sea International Film Festival are renowned as champions of film culture in Saudi Arabia and across the Arab world. Previous attendees of the festival include the likes of Shah Rukh Khan, Sharon Stone, Anotonio Banderas, Akshay Kumar, Jackie Chan, Ranbir Kapoor, Hrithik Roshan, Andy Garcia and more. PR
KARACHI: EFU Life Assurance Ltd., leading private sector life insurance provider in Pakistan, has been honored ‘Best Life Insurance Company’ at the 17th Consumers Choice Award 2022-23. Mr. Mustafa Hussain Oonwala, Senior Executive Director Sales Force, EFU Life received the award on behalf of the Company from Mr. Kamran Tessori, Governor of Sindh. This is the 14th consecutive year that EFU Life has been conferred with Consumers Choice Award. The award reflects the Company’s customer – centric approach, innovative products catering to the evolving needs of customers and the latest practices it adopts for providing superior services. Consumers Association of Pakistan is a non-government, nonprofit organization set up in 2000 to protect and educate consumers. It aims to safeguard the interest of consumers while ensuring that their needs are given a higher priority. PR
Meezan Bank collaborates with SAFCO Microfinance Company for launching Islamic Microfinance Services
KARACHI: In a significant development for Islamic finance, Meezan Bank, Pakistan's leading Islamic bank has joined hands with SAFCO Microfinance Company Private Limited (SMCL) to establish its inaugural Islamic microfinance branch, operating under the brand name 'Yaqeen' in Hyderabad, Pakistan. This milestone reflects the collaborative effort between the two entities, with Meezan Bank playing a pivotal role in extending PKR 100 Million financing, technical support for product development, capacity building, and training.The inauguration of SMCL's first Islamic microfinance branch serves as a testament to Meezan Bank's substantial contribution to the advancement of the Islamic finance sector. Through 'Yaqeen,' SMCL aims to extend Shariahcompliant microfinance services to under-privileged and low-income individuals, underlining its commitment to offering a diverse range of microfinance services in strict compliance with Shariah principles. At the inauguration event, Mr. Suleman G. Abro – Founder, President & CEO of SMCL and Syed Sajjad Ali Shah, Managing Director & VP of SMCL, highlighted the company's vision for Islamic finance, emphasizing the pivotal role played by Meezan Bank's expertise and support in enabling this transformative journey. PR
AlfaMall offers BNPL at 0% mark-up on World's Biggest Shopping Day
KARACHI: Bank Alfalah, a leading commercial bank in Pakistan, has made an exciting announcement ahead of the World's largest shopping event, 11.11 Sale Day. The Bank's pioneering ecommerce platform, AlfaMall, introduces authorised and genuine products through affiliated brands on the 'Buy Now, Pay Later' (BNPL) feature with 0% markup, allowing shoppers to indulge in their desired purchases with unprecedented ease.Commenting on this initiative, Muhammad Yahya Khan, Group Head Digital Banking Group, Bank Alfalah, shared his vision, stating, "At Bank Alfalah, we understand that 11.11 Sale Day is more than just a shopping event; it's a cultural phenomenon that brings joy and excitement to consumers. We want to empower our customers to shop through Pakistan’s 1st BNPL eCommerce prepayment marketplace. This without the burden of financial strain, enjoying monthly instalments of up to 12 months without hidden charges.” PR
ReMITTanCeS ReaCH 7-MonTH HIgH oF neaRly $2.5B In oCToBeR
Saturday, 11 November, 2023
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ANALYSTS ATTRIBUTE RISE TO CRACKDOWN ON ILLEGAL FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRADING PROFIT
UROOJ IMRAN
EMITTANCES sent by overseas Pakistanis reached a seven-month high of $2.46 billion in October, improving by nearly 12% from last month’s figure of $2.21 billion, data shared by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) showed on Friday. Remittances also increased on a year-on-year basis, rising by 9.58% compared to October 2022 when the figure stood at $2.25 billion. For the last six months, remittances have ranged between $2-2.2 billion. However, in October, remittances improved across the board, especially from the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, which cumulatively contributed 60% to the month-on-month increase, according to a report by JS Global. The brokerage house attributed this improvement to the crackdown on illegal foreign exchange trading launched by the government in early September.
The crackdown, which was followed by SBP-mandated structural reforms in the exchange companies sector, led to a reduction in the difference between the interbank and open market exchange rates. The report noted that the gap between the rates in both markets, which cannot exceed 1.25% for five business days under the agreement signed with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), had reached 8.5% at the start of September. However, it started declining from September 5 following the crackdown and averaged 0.5% throughout October. While terming the improvement in remittances “good news”, Sajid Amin Javed, a senior economist associated with the Sustainable Development Policy Institute, said a stable rupee, convergence of open market and interbank rates and the ongoing crackdown against hoarders and hawala dealers were major drivers behind the rise. Whenever the difference in rates between the interbank and open market widens, some overseas Pakistanis start sending money either through il-
Shah raises concern about ‘influence’ of ex-ruling party over PM’s House LAHORE
STAFF REPORT
Without explicitly naming the Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PML-N), senior Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) leader Khursheed Shah on Friday said that the Prime Minister’s House continues to be in the hands of the same party which ruled before. “The government will not work if someone is forcefully imposed on us to rule. If the (prime minister) is ‘selected,’ then the country will only suffer,” said Shah while speaking to media persons in Lahore. He emphasized the importance of a democratically elected leader and expressed concerns about the potential consequences of a “selected” prime minister. “The question is not that who will form electoral alliance with whom rather the need for free, fair and transparent electoral process to let the masses elect their future leadership,” the PPP stalwart pointed out, expressing apprehension about potential interference and the presence of PML-N leaders in the caretaker government. Shah, while referring to PML-N’s electoral alliance with Muttahida Qaumi Movement Pakistan (MQM-P), said that the PPP was contesting alone in the elections. “The people of Punjab had shown their trust in PPP in the past,” said Shah, adding if there are any punctures in the elections, then there will be a lot of damage. “There is no interference during the voting process around the world,” he said while calling for the restoration of democracy through voting in Pakistan. Reiterating his party’s stance on level-playing field, the PPP leader wondered how can the parties have equal opportunities during the upcoming general elections when there are PML-N leaders in the incumbent caretaker government.
CJP slaps Rs1m fine on applicant for wasting court’s time ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Justice Qazi Faez Isa on Friday fined an applicant Rs1 million for wasting the court’s time. A three-member SC bench headed by CJP Qazi Faez Isa was hearing a plea of Javed Hameed against LHC’s order in the land occupation case. During proceedings, the CJP expressed resentment over the plea for prolonging the case for 14 years, noting that prolonging cases with ‘frivolous’ pleas has become routine, which has ‘damaged’ the justice system. People are deprived of the provision of justice with these types of delaying practices, the CJP remarked, and added matters will be fixed gradually. Later, the chief justice of Pakistan while dismissing the plea of Javed Hameed, fiend him Rs1 million for wasting the court’s precious time. Separately, in a meeting with bar councils, Chief Justice of Pakistan Justice Isa vowed to formulate a “comprehensive policy” on the fixation of pending cases and the formation of benches. The development was shared by Pakistan Bar Council (PBC) Chairman Hassan Raza Pasha while addressing a press conference after a meeting with CJP Isa Senior Puisne Judge Justice Sardar Tariq Masood.
legal channels such as hawala dealers or to exchange companies doing backroom deals. Yousuf Saeed, head of research at Darson Securities, noted that a doubledigit increase in remittances was seen after a “very long time”. He also attributed it to more overseas Pakistanis using legal channels following the crackdown, and the lower difference in rates between the currency markets. Breakdown in remittances The highest remittances were received from Saudi Arabia as Pakistanis residing there sent home $616.78 million, followed by the UAE with $473.91 million, the United Kingdom with $330.22 million, European Union countries with $297.54 million, and the United States with $283.26 million. However, when considering a cumulative view over a four-month period of the fiscal year 2023-24, total remittances amounted to $8.79 billion, showing a decrease from the $10.14 billion received during the same period in the previous fiscal year, marking a 13.31%
reduction. However, this was much better than the previous trend of 20%, according to the JS Global report. The brokerage house further said that the rise in remittances was encouraging in light of expectations of import levels normalising in the near future. Pakistan’s current account – the difference between what it earns from exports and remittances and loses due to imports and debt repayments – had turned negative in July 2023 after four months of posting a surplus as exports declined and imports rose. However, some uptick in exports and remittances controlled the current account deficit during August and Septemeber, which is expected to continue for the October reading as well, it added. Meanwhile, Javed said a successful IMF review, announcement of elections and a stable currency would boost market confidence and economic activity. “All this together can help sustain the trend of increasing remittances over the next few months, good news for a struggling economy,” the economist added.
Pakistan calls out Israel to end ethnic cleansing in Gaza ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Pakistan on Friday said the “backers of Israel” must prevail upon it to abandon the plans for settler colonialism, forced displacement, and ethnic cleansing of the Palestinian people. “As a tragedy of epic proportions unfolds in Gaza, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) must act to fulfill its responsibility to uphold peace and call for an urgent and unconditional ceasefire, lifting of the siege, and commencement of rapid, unhindered humanitarian assistance”, Foreign Office Spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch emphasized while briefing newsmen at weekly press conference in Islamabad on Friday. The FO Spokesperson said “As an occupying power, Israel must fulfill its obligations under the Fourth Geneva Convention and forthwith end the carnage in Gaza.” Mumtaz Baloch said Pakistan was deeply concerned about the heinous crimes being committed against the Palestinian people as Israeli forces continued with their “campaign of terror and brutality” in Gaza. She said over a month, the people of Gaza had been subjected to the worst forms of collective punishment. “Israeli forces are committing crimes against humanity with impunity as they indiscriminately massacre defenceless civilians and deliberately deprive them of food, water, shelter, and medical care,” she added. Mumtaz Baloch said the use of phosphorus bombs and threats of nuclear holocaust were being made against a people under occupation who were being forcibly evicted from their land. She said as a tragedy of epic proportions unfolds in Gaza, the United Nations Security Council must act to fulfill its responsibility to uphold peace and call for an urgent and unconditional ceasefire, lifting of the siege, and commencement of rapid, unhindered humanitarian assistance.
The spokesperson said Pakistan welcomed the forthcoming Extraordinary Islamic Summit being held on 11th November in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The OIC Summit has been convened in response to the unprecedented Israeli attacks on Gaza and its environs, which have posed a grave threat to the civilian population and precipitated a humanitarian crisis. She said Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar will participate in the Extraordinary Islamic Summit, while Foreign Minister Jalil Abbas Jilani will join the Council of Foreign Ministers preceding the extraordinary session. “Pakistan will continue to play its role to advance international consensus and galvanize efforts for an urgent end to Israeli aggression against the Palestinian people and urgent provision of relief assistance to the people of Gaza,” she said. On the situation in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir, she said India must comply with its international obligations and respect the rights and freedoms of the Kashmiri people who have an inalienable right to self-determination. “Pakistan will continue to extend political, diplomatic, and moral support to our Kashmiri brothers and sisters for the just and peaceful settlement of the Jammu and Kashmir dispute in accordance with the UN Security Council Resolutions,” she said.
SHC asks authorities to use modern techniques for locating ‘missing persons’ KARACHI
STAFF REPORT
The Sindh High Court (SHC) on Friday directed the authorities to use modern techniques to locate the whereabouts of four ‘missing persons’ including a girl. A single-member bench SHC comprising Justice Naimatullah Phulpoto, while hearing a case of four missing persons including a girl, observed that the authorities failed to find the missing persons despite the fact that several meetings of the JITs had held over the issue. “It is disappointing that the authorities failed to find any clue about the missing persons despite several meetings of the JITs constituted to investigate the issue and locate the missing persons”, the court regretted. Justice Naimatullah Phulpoto directed the authorities concerned to use
modern techniques to locate the ‘missing persons.’ The court sought reports from the police, home ministry and federal government by the second week of December. Moreover, the SHC also sought a detailed list of all the detention centres across the country. At which, the public prosecutor sought some time to submit a report to the honorable court, claiming that attempts were being made to recover the missing persons. The prosecutor told the court that 16 meetings of JIT and four meetings of provincial task force have been held so far over the same issue. The court sought the reports by the police, home ministry and federal government by the second week of December. Last month, the SHC, while expressing its anguish at failure to trace missing persons, ordered the
authorities to submit a report on October 30. The court, during the hearing of petitions on 10 missing persons, including a student of chartered accountancy, Sufi Shah Inayat, ordered immediate meeting of the JIT (joint investigation team) and sought its report within eight days. The court warned the investigating officer of strict action if he failed to locate the missing student. It ordered publishing an advertisement in newspapers regarding disappearance of Abdul Samad and use of modern technology to locate missing persons. Federal secretary interior presented a report before the court claiming that Ali Khan, Abdul Samad and others were not arrested by any federal agency. The court ordered Sindh interior department and inspector-general of police to submit a report on October 30.
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Cypher case: Court puts off hearing against PTI chief, Qureshi till 14th ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
A special court established under the Official Secrets Act on Friday deferred hearing of the cypher case against PTI chairman and senior party leader Shah Mahmood Qureshi without any proceedings at Adiala Jail. Special court judge Abul Hasnaat Zulqarnain conducted hearing of the case at Adiala Jail and both PTI chairman and vice chairman Shah Mahmood Qureshi were brought to courtroom. FIA prosecutor Zulfiqar Naqvi, Shah Khawar and Rizwan Abbasi appeared before court while Salman Safdar, Ali Gohar and Umair Niazi represented the PTI chairman. Wife and daughter of PTI leader Shah Mahmood Qureshi were also present in court during the hearing. Taimur Malik and Faiza Shah appeared in the court on behalf of Shah Mahmood Qureshi. Due to absence of defence counsels statements of the prosecution witnesses could not be recorded. The court while, summoning three more witnesses, adjourned hearing of the case till November 14. Earlier, the Islamabad High Court (IHC) had adjourned the bail application hearing of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Vice Chairman, Shah Mahmood Qureshi, in the cypher case till Wednesday. The IHC Chief Justice Aamir Farooq heard the bail application on Tuesday and adjourned the case due to absence of the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) Prosecutor Shah Khawar. The FIA prosecutor’s assistant appeared before the court and informed the judge that Mr Khawar is busy with hearing of a case in the Supreme Court. Advocate Ali Bukhari, counsel for Mr Qureshi requested the court to reschedule the case hearing for 2 O’clock, however, the judge turned down his request and adjourned the case for tomorrow.
PPP’s Farhatullah Babar seeks perks of senior officers under RTI ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
Former senator Farhatullah Babar urged the ministry defence to respond to his query about perks and privileges of senior officers under the Right to Information (RTI) Act 2017 and the order passed by the Pakistan Information Commission (PIC) in May 2022, it emerged on Friday. In a letter to the defence secretary, the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)’s former senator reminded that he first requested for the information in July 2020, but it was declined. On an appeal, he added, the PIC ordered on May 12, 2022 that not only the requisite information be provided but the regulations governing land allotments be also published on the web site of defence ministry. However, the order has also not been complied with till date, he stated. Babar said that a three-member bench headed by the chief justice had ordered last month that information about court employees be provided to a petitioner, stating that right to information was a fundamental right under the Article 19 of the Constitution. “Encouraged, I humbly renew my request once again for information about postretirement perks and privileges of senior defence officers”, Babar stated. Dispelling any misgivings, he said that his question “had arisen out of reported allotment of 90 acres to an ex-army chief in suburbs of Lahore as post-retirement benefit”. When the matter was raised in the Senate, the PPP leader maintained that the military’s media wing, instead of denying the allotment, claimed on January 26, 2017 that “such allotments are through constitutional provisions”. “Naturally, public interest questions and issues of transparency, regulations making, and accountability do arise and I once again urge that the information be kindly provided under RTI Act 2017,” he said. Babar said that the rules and regulations pertaining to post-retirement benefits were subordinate legislation and laws made by parliament after open debate were public documents and so were the subordinate legislation made under them. He has been arguing that even the welfare benefits of a combatant could not be withheld from the public. It has previously been reported that the ministry officials, according to Babar, argued that the information sought was confidential in nature and exempted from disclosure under Section 7(e) of the RTI Act. The petitioner, however, contended that the information sought by him more than 20 months ago pertaining to “allotments of land and other benefits and privileges” was of public domain under Section 6 of the RTI Act.
IMF again pointing towards SOEs: Solution might have been with us all along g
WORLD BANK HAS NAMED PAKISTAN’S SOES AS WORST IN ASIA PROFIT
SADDAM HUSSAIN
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has expressed concerns about the delay in updating the evaluation of loss-making stateowned enterprises (SOEs) and the release of a report by the end of December. This is in accordance with the structural benchmark of the IMF’s $3 billion Standby Arrangement (SBA). The IMF stressed enacting the new SOE law in early 2023, and called for swift progress, with the support from the Asian Development Bank (ADB), on: (i) developing a new ownership policy; (ii) amending
several SOE-dedicated Acts (end-November 2023 SB, 12); (iii) advancing the delayed full operationalisation of a CMU within the MoF (end-November 2023 SB, 12); (iv) gradually reducing the footprint of the state (based on the March 2021 SOE Triage and including the divestment of two LNG-based power plants, one development finance institution, and one small public bank); and (v) continuing with regular and timely audits of key SOEs. What are SOEs? Pakistan has a total of 212 state-owned entities, 85 out of which are commercial entities. A recent report published by the World Bank has named Pakistan’s SOEs as
the worst in Asia. Since the financial year 2014-15, Pakistan’s SOEs have been in a net loss. Every year, the loss gets higher. As of FY18, Pakistan recorded a cumulative total of Rs286 billion in net losses incurred by SOEs. It is important to remember that net losses also account for all the SOEs that have made a profit. The projections after 2019 are missing in the report but it is no secret that the net profit of the SOEs of Pakistan is still below 0. A recent World Bank report revealed that Pakistan’s SOEs eat more than Rs458 billion in public funds annually just to stay afloat and their combined loans and guaran-
tees rose to almost 10 percent of GDP or Rs5.4 trillion in FY21, up from 3.1 percent of GDP (Rs 1.05 trillion) in 2016. The report deems the SOEs of Pakistan as the worst in Asia. The “State-Owned Enterprises Triage: Reforms & Way Forward” that was initially published by the World Bank and later by the Finance Division in 2021 states that 90% of the losses incurred by the state owned enterprises can be attributed to the top 10 loss making entities. Hence these “white elephants” is where the problem essentially lies. Logically, these entities would be concentrated on and would be on the priority list for privatiza-
Published by Asad Nizami at Plot # 7, Al-Baber Centre, F/8 Markaz, Islamabad, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 051-2204545. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk
tion, however, that is not the case. The proposed solution itself, is what the “triage” is all about. Current situation According to the Ministry of Finance, a Central Monitoring Unit (CMU) was established in September 2022 to enhance the monitoring and oversight functions of SOEs. The CMU is expected to become fully operational with the hiring of necessary staff and the publication of its inaugural periodic report on SOEs’ performance, as outlined in Section 31(3) of the new SOEs law, using the latest available data.
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