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CIVIL-MILITARY LEADERS TERM QUAID’S VISION TIMELESS BLUEPRINT FOR NATION-BUILDING Thursday, 26 December, 2024 I 23 Jumada Al-Akhirah 1446

PM SHEHBAZ, PRESIDENT SAY QUAID’S DREAM WAS OF A PAKISTAN WHERE EVERY CITIZEN COULD LIVE WITH DIGNITY, FREEDOM

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Rs 20.00 | Vol XV No 170 I 8 Pages I Islamabad Edition

COAS SAYS QUAID’S UNWAVERING DETERMINATION, AND ADHERENCE TO PRINCIPLES PAVED WAY FOR CREATION OF PAKISTAN

CJCSC, ARMED FORCES HONOUR ENDURING VISION AND UNPARALLELED LEADERSHIP OF QUAID-E-AZAM ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

HE nation celebrated the 148th birth anniversary of Quaid-eAzam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, with great fervor and patriotism, with the civil and military leadership emphasized Jinnah’s vision for a democratic and self-reliant Pakistan. The day dawned with Quran khwani were held and special prayers were offered for peace, development, prosperity of Pakistan d in mosques all around the nation. All provincial capitals greeted the day with a 21-gun salute, and in observance of the Father of the Nation, the national flag was hoisted at significant public and private structures. Across the country, special events and activities are being held, including exhibitions, conferences, debates, seminars, and cultural gatherings. The events seek to promote Quaid-eAzam’s vision of Pakistan as a progressive, inclusive, and democratic state while also shedding light on his life, hardships, and accomplishments. The special event of the day was the change of guard ceremony in Karachi at

Mazar-e-Quaid, the mausoleum of the Father of the Nation. A contingent of the Pakistan Military Academy Kakul assumed guard duty in a formal parade. Major General Iftakhar Hassan Chowdhry, Commandant of the academy, served as the chief guest. He laid a floral wreath, offered fateha, and penned his thoughts in the visitors’ book. Corps Commander Karachi Lieutenant General Babar Iftikhar also visited the Quaid’s mausoleum to pay homage to

the Father of the Nation on the occasion of his 148th birth anniversary. The Corps Commander Karachi laid floral wreath on the mazar and offered Fatiha. Lt-Gen Babar Iftikhar also recorded his comments in the guest book and paid rich tribute to Quaid-e-Azam for his services. Furthermore, special ceremonies were organised nationwide, including seminars, cultural exhibitions, and debates that explored Jinnah’s leadership and vision for Pakistan. Schools and col-

leges held contests centred on his principles of unity, faith, and discipline. State-run media aired documentaries and programmes to honour Jinnah’s role in Pakistan’s creation, while newspapers featured special supplements detailing his enduring legacy. PM SHEHBAZ, PRESIDENT ZARDARI PAY HOMAGE TO QUAID Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif paid tribute to Quaid-e-Azam, acknowledging his extraordinary vision, courage, and unwavering determination that led to the creation of Pakistan. In his message, the PM described Jinnah as a leader of rare calibre who deeply believed in the principles of unity, justice, and equality. He stressed that Jinnah’s life continues to inspire as an enlightened teacher, visionary lawyer, principled statesman, and charismatic leader. PM Shehbaz underscored that Quaid’s dream was of a Pakistan where every citizen could live with dignity, freedom, and equal opportunity, regardless of faith or ethnicity. The premier stressed the importance of upholding the values of social justice, economic equity, and the rule of law to fulfil Jinnah’s vision.

Pakistan airstrikes target TTP camps as Afghan govt calls it ‘clear aggression’ g

ZABIHULLAH MUJAHID CONDEMNS ATTACK, CLAIMING IT KILLED 46 CIVILIANS, INCLUDING WOMEN AND CHILDREN ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

Pakistan airstrikes targeted four locations, said to be camps of the banned Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), in Afghanistan’s eastern Paktika province, killing and wounding several suspected terrorists, security officials said. According to the security sources, these TTP camps in the Murgha and Laman areas of Bernal district were targeted, including one that was used by Sher Zaman alias Mukhlis Yar, Commander Abu Hamza, Commander Akhtar Muhammad and the head of TTP’s media arm, Umar Media. In a post on X by the Afghan defence ministry, the Afghan Taliban regime confirmed reports of the strike carried out by Pakistani forces, but claimed that the dead and injured included a number of children and other civilians. Taliban’s spokesperson, Zabihullah Mujahid, on Wednesday claimed that Pakistan airstrikes in

Afghanistan’s eastern Paktika province killed at least 46 people, including women and children. Mujahid condemned the attack, describing it as “clear aggression,” and reaffirmed that the Taliban government would not leave such actions unaddressed. The Afghan defence ministry issued a statement condemning the airstrikes, stating that the Islamic Emirate would defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity. This follows a series of deadly cross-border exchanges between Pakistan and Afghanistan since the Taliban’s takeover of Kabul in 2021. Tensions have escalated, particularly in the border regions, where Pakistan has been battling a surge in militant violence. According to a resident of Barmal, Maleel, the airstrikes devastated several homes, with one bombing killing 18 members of a single family. Another strike reportedly killed three people and left several others wounded, who were subsequently hospitalized. The Pakistani military has not officially commented on the attack, but the strike follows heightened

tensions after the Pakistani Taliban, or Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), which shares a similar ideology with the Afghan Taliban, claimed responsibility for an attack on a Pakistani army outpost last week as Pakistani intelligence officials reported that 16 soldiers were martyred in the assault. Despite the ongoing border conflicts, both Pakistan and Afghanistan agreed earlier this week to ease tensions and strengthen bilateral relations, with Pakistan’s Special Representative, Ambassador Muhammad Sadiq, visiting Kabul for meetings with Afghan officials and traders.

Over 100 Parachinar kids die due to healthcare paucity amid road blockade PESHAWAR

Staff RepoRt

Unavailability of medical facilities and other necessities caused by road blockades have claimed the lives of over 100 children in the restive Kurram district, especially Parachinar during the past two and a half months. The situation has triggered public outcry, demanding action on war-footing to reopen access routes. According to Geo News, the blockade, which has been going on for more than two months, has deprived residents of essential food and medical supplies. “Residents are unable to access basic needs like healthcare and food due to road closures”, said Chairman Upper Kurram Tehsil Agha Muzamil, adding that as result of the road closure, over 100 children have tragically died due to severe shortage of medical care. Meanwhile, the Kurram’s Deputy Commissioner announced that a Grand Jirga arrived in the district to initiate peace talks aimed at resolving the longstanding tribal conflict. He expressed the hope these negotiations will bring about normalcy leading reopening of roads in the area. On the other hand, the Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen (MWM) organised demonstrations outside Karachi’s Numaish Chowrangi and Lahore Press Club to highlight the plight of Parachinar residents. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister’s Adviser on Information Barrister Saif said that a special police force has been approved to secure Parachinar Road.

Justice Shah ‘quits’ as administrative judge of apex court ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

Syed Mansoor Ali Shah, Puisne Justice of Supreme Court (SC), on Wednesday rescued himself from continuing to perform as administrative judge. Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah was made administrative judge by the previous Chief Justice of Pakistan Qazi Faiz Esa. Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah was sent administrative files, which he refused to sign. The judge returned the files, stating that he has stepped down as the administrative judge. Earlier in a letter addressed to the Judicial Commission, Justice Shah had given his opinion about the rules for the appointment of judges. In the letter to the JC Secretary, the pusine justice had opposed getting report from the intelligence agency in judges’ appointment. “The role to the intelligence agency in appointment of judges can be misused,” Justice Shah wrote. “Already the executive enjoying majority in the judicial commission. I have already clarified my position with regard to the 26th Amendment,” he said. He suggested constitution of the full court to review the 26th Amendment. There must be a mechanism of appointment of judges for the constitutional bench, senior supreme court judge said. “A judge has made how many decisions of interpretation of the constitution, can be one of the parameters for posting in the constitutional bench,” he suggested. Chairman Judicial Commission of Pakistan (JCP) rules-making committee Justice Jamal Mandokhail responded to Justice Shah’s letter, saying that the Judicial Commission was reconstituted after the 26th Constitutional Amendment. He stated that the commission authorized the Chief Justice to form a committee for framing rules. Consequently, a committee was formed under Justice Mandokhail’s chairmanship to draft the rules. Justice Mandokhail informed Justice Shah that the committee has already held deliberations. He also stated that the suggestions proposed by Justice Shah have already been incorporated into the draft. Furthermore, Justice Mandokhail mentioned that he had shared the proposed draft with Justice Shah prior to receiving his letter.

PM, COAS emphasize unity and interfaith harmony for inclusive society g

PM SHEHBAZ, GEN ASIM MUNIR EXTEND CHRISTMAS GREETINGS TO CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY, CUT CAKE AT SEPARATE EVENTS ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Syed Asim Munir on Wednesday conveyed Christmas greetings to the Christian community across the country, emphasizing that unity and interfaith harmony are essential for creating a more inclusive society by fostering understanding and respect. Christmas is being observed nationwide with great enthusiasm and heartfelt devotion,

showcasing the vibrant culture of the country’s Christian community. Prayer services are being conducted across various cities, bringing together worshippers to offer sincere prayers for the peace, security, and progress of the country. Addressing an event held in connection with Christmas celebrations here at the PM House, PM Shehbaz said the country’s fundamental agenda of development and prosperity hinges upon the protection of the rights of the Christian community and other minorities. He underscored that

Pakistani Christians celebrate Christmas with joy and devotion LAHORE

NewS DeSk

The Christian community in Pakistan observed Christmas on Wednesday with deep devotion and enthusiasm, joining millions across the globe in celebrating the occasion with prayers, decorations, and joyful events. Churches throughout the country held special prayer services, their interiors illuminated with vibrant lights and adorned with beautifully decorated Christmas trees. Christian residential areas were similarly embellished with strings of twinkling lights, stars, and festive ornaments, creating a celebratory atmosphere. In Karachi, a central ceremony took place at St. Patrick’s Church, where a large

congregation gathered for prayers and festive activities. Lahore’s St. Luke’s Church attracted attention with its vibrant decorations, including a 100-pound Christmas cake that became a focal point for attendees. Similar prayer gatherings and celebrations occurred in Bahawalpur, Quetta, Multan, Sargodha, and Lodhran, where participants prayed for the prosperity, peace, and unity of the nation. In Murree, preparations reached their peak as the hill station hosted several events to mark Christmas. St. Denys Girls’ College arranged a special ceremony, while the historic 150-year-old Holy Trinity Church completed its festive decorations.

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“WE SHOULD PROMOTE UNITY, INTERFAITH HARMONY AND TOLERANCE IN SOCIETY,” URGES PM SHEHBAZ

the day demanded the nation to join its forces for the betterment of mankind. “The Holy Quran has a revered mention of Prophet Jesus Christ (PBUH) and Hazrat Maryam (PBUH). Today, the birthplace of Prophet Jesus Christ is tainted in a bloodbath and thousands of Palestinians including children, youth, elderly and women have been killed.” All Christians and Muslims should unite and join forces to stop this bloodshed and uphold the mission of peace of Jesus Christ in Palestine’s holy land, the premier added. He acknowledged that the Christian community rendered indelible contributions to the independence, betterment of the nation’s education, defence, and protection of the motherland in different wars that would be remembered in golden words, adding, “Cecil Chaudhary and Justice Cornelius are known to everyone.” PM Shehbaz noted that he and his elder brother Nawaz Sharif had also graduated from missionary schools whose teachers played a critical role in grooming their personalities. “We should promote unity, interfaith harmony and tolerance in the society to ensure the protection of the rights of the minorities and ensure that they consider themselves as a respected member of the society. Pakistan belongs to all and we should celebrate this day as a more revered occasion as it is the birthday of Jesus Christ, and Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah as well,” said the premier. The prime minister quoted Quaid-e-

Azam’s statement saying, “Protection and promotion of minorities rights has been our top priority. You all are the proud citizens of Pakistan. Your equal development and progress are the basic points of our fundamental agenda. I extend you the felicitations of Christmas and ensure that your protection, security and prosperity are not only dear to us but our responsibility.” He reiterated that he as prime minister ensured the Christian community to uphold that right with greater responsibility. COAS join Christian community in celebrating Christmas COAS General Munir joined the Christian community in celebrating Christmas at St. Joseph’s Catholic Cathedral Church, Rawalpindi, underscoring the spirit of inclu-

sivity and harmony, read a statement issued by the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR). According to the military’s media wing, the congregation extended a warm welcome to the COAS, expressing gratitude for his presence and solidarity during this cherished occasion. On this festive day, he emphasised that Christmas serves as a profound reminder of the universal values of compassion, generosity, and goodwill—principles that bind our diverse society together. He further acknowledged the remarkable contributions of minorities and Christian community to Pakistan’s cultural, social, economic and national progress, which remain a source of pride and strength for the nation.

02 NEWS

KISSAN ITTEHAD THREATENS PROTEST IN CAPITAL OVER WHEAT PRICES AND RISING INPUT COSTS

Thursday, 26 December, 2024 | ISLAMABAD

ISLAMABAD

ghulAM AbbAs

farmers demand government action to stabilize agricultural economy

them to exploit farmers and cause billions of rupees in losses to the agricultural economy. Flanked by Central President Mian Umair Masood, Hussain demanded that the wheat support price be set at PKR 5,000 per 40 kilograms, while urging the sugarcane support price to be fixed at PKR 400 per 40 kilograms. He warned that failure to meet these demands would compel farmers from across Pakistan to march on the federal capital, with the possibility of staging a prolonged sit-in. The Kissan Ittehad leaders described 2024 as one of the most challenging years

HE Kissan Ittehad has issued a strong warning to the government, threatening a massive protest march to Islamabad if the Punjab government fails to raise the wheat support price and take decisive action to curb the escalating input costs that are crippling the agricultural sector. At a press conference on Tuesday, Central Chairman of Kissan Ittehad Khalid Hussain denounced the government’s apathy toward farmers’ mounting challenges. He accused the Punjab government of granting unchecked power to flour mills, enabling

for Pakistan’s agricultural sector. Khalid Hussain highlighted several issues, including the government’s delay in announcing minimum support prices for critical crops such as wheat and sugarcane. Despite the Sugar Mills Association agreeing to purchase sugarcane at PKR 400 per maund, mills are reportedly buying it at rates between PKR 300 and PKR 325 per maund. This discrepancy has left farmers grappling with substantial financial losses, Hussain said. Electricity prices for tube wells have surged, and irrigation water costs have sky-

rocketed from PKR 300 to PKR 5,000 per hour, further squeezing farmers’ profits. Hussain criticized the government’s failure to ensure the availability of quality seeds and to combat the black marketing of urea fertilizer, which has driven up costs significantly. “Farmers are left bearing the brunt of rising input costs, while the government continues to withhold subsidies essential for the survival of the agricultural sector,” Hussain said. The Kissan Ittehad leaders also criticized the government’s reluctance to announce minimum crop prices, attributing it

PM orders cackdown on tax defaulters, pushes for revenue digitization g

shehbaz sharif emPhasises technology-driven reforms, targets sugar, cement and tobacco sectors to boost transParency and stabilise markets PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif has directed authorities to bring tax defaulters into the tax net and enforce strict measures against non-compliance. These directives were issued during a key review meeting focused on enhancing revenue collection, according to a press release by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.

Taiwan blocks Uber’s $950m Foodpanda deal over competition concerns

In the meeting, officials provided updates on the installation and monitoring of video analytics in the sugar industry, a measure aimed at improving transparency and efficiency. The Prime Minister emphasised that the government’s digitisation initiatives for the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) would yield significant financial benefits for the national treasury. Shehbaz Sharif stressed the importance of leveraging technology to modernise FBR operations, stating that improving the

PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

Taiwan’s Fair Trade Commission (FTC) has blocked Uber Technologies’ $950 million purchase of Delivery Hero’s Foodpanda business on the island, citing anti-competition concerns. The FTC announced the decision on Wednesday, stating that the deal would harm market competition by eliminating the rivalry between Taiwan’s main food delivery competitors, UberEats and Foodpanda. FTC Vice Chairman Chen Chih-min said the merger would give UberEats less pressure to compete, making it easier to raise prices for consumers and increase commissions for restaurants. He added that the combined market share of UberEats and Foodpanda in Taiwan would exceed 90%. The deal, announced in May, included a separate agreement for Uber to buy $300 million worth of newly issued shares from Delivery Hero. Uber expected the acquisition to add $150 million annually to its delivery business’s adjusted core profit within a year of closing, which was expected in early 2025. Foodpanda had reported break-even adjusted core earnings in Taiwan for the year ending March 31, 2024.

Iran lifts ban on WhatsApp and Google Play, state media says PROFIT

reuters

Iranian authorities have lifted a ban on Meta’s instant messaging platform WhatsApp and Google Play as a first step to scale back internet restrictions, Iranian state media reported. The Islamic Republic has some of the strictest controls on Internet access in the world, but its blocks on US-based social media such as Facebook, Twitter and YouTube are routinely bypassed by techsavvy Iranians using virtual private networks (VPNs). “A positive majority vote has been reached to lift limitations on access to some popular foreign platforms such as WhatsApp and Google Play”, Iran’s official IRNA news agency reported, referring to a meeting on the matter headed by President Masoud Pezeshkian. “Today, the first step in removing internet limitations… has been taken,” IRNA cited Iran’s Minister of Information and Communications Technology Sattar Hashemi as saying. Social media platforms were widely used in antigovernment protests in Iran. In September the United States called on Big Tech to help evade online censorship in countries that heavily sensor the internet, including Iran.

board’s performance through technological innovation remains a top government priority. He noted that the use of video analytics in the sugar industry would enhance revenue collection, curb hoarding, and help stabilise market prices. He further assured that the government’s primary objective is to ensure the availability of sugar at affordable prices for the public and instructed officials to monitor sugar stocks regularly to maintain an uninterrupted supply chain.

The Prime Minister also called for stringent and indiscriminate actions against tax evasion and under-reporting by sugar mills, reaffirming the government’s commitment to accountability and fair taxation. He directed the swift completion of FBR’s value chain digitisation efforts and urged the expedited implementation of video analytics in the cement and tobacco industries to broaden the scope of revenue generation initiatives. The meeting was attended by Federal Minister for Economic Affairs Ahad Khan Cheema, Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting Attaullah Tarar, Minister of State for Finance Ali Pervaiz Malik, and senior government officials.

CCP discusses reforms to enhance competition in power sector g

Push for retail comPetition through new market model gains momentum PROFIT

news Desk

The Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) convened a high-profile dissemination session at its head office to present the findings and recommendations from its recently published Competition Assessment Study on the Power Sector. The session was spearheaded by CCP Members Mr. Saeed Ahmad Nawaz, Mr. Salman Amin, and Ms. Bushra Naz Malik, aiming to address regulatory bottlenecks and foster a more competitive electricity market. The event brought together senior officials from key stakeholders, including the Ministry of Energy (Power Division), National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA), and various power distribution and regulatory bodies such as LESCO, IESCO, and the Privatization Commission. The discussion revolved around actionable steps to improve the power sector’s competitiveness. Central to the recommendations was the implementa-

tion of the Competitive Trading Bilateral Contract Market (CTBCM) model, which allows power generation and distribution companies to directly negotiate contracts for electricity sales. The CTBCM aims to introduce retail competition, reducing dependency on monopolistic state-run utilities and offering consumers more choices. Highlighting the importance of corporate governance in addressing inefficiencies often seen in state monopolies, Mr. Saeed Ahmad Nawaz noted that monopolistic practices result in reduced transparency and accountability. Drawing parallels with Pakistan’s telecommunications and banking sectors, he emphasized how increased competition has delivered better consumer choices and efficiency gains, urging the power sector to follow a similar path. “Decentralization and a competitive framework are critical to attracting foreign investment and ensuring the long-term sustainability of Pakistan’s power sector,” Nawaz said. Ms. Kishware Khan, Director

General of CCP, along with Assistant Director Mr. Samiullah Jan Afridi, provided a detailed presentation on the methodology, key findings, and recommendations of the Competition Assessment Study. They outlined systemic challenges, including regulatory rigidity, market concentration, and barriers to entry, which hinder the sector’s progress. The study advocates for reforming the regulatory framework, encouraging private sector participation, and fostering competition through transparent pricing and market operations. Stakeholders actively participated in the discussion, raising pertinent questions and providing constructive feedback. CCP officials addressed these concerns, emphasizing their commitment to ensuring a level playing field for all market participants. The reforms discussed hold significance not only for improving the power sector’s efficiency but also for reducing electricity costs for consumers, ensuring energy security, and attracting foreign direct investment. CCP’s advocacy aligns with its broader mandate to promote fair competition across sectors, benefiting businesses and consumers alike.

Pakistan Railways begins local production of high-speed coaches after Chinese tech transfer PROFIT APP

Pakistan Railways has started manufacturing high-speed passenger coaches and freight wagons domestically following the successful transfer of advanced technology from China. Production has commenced at Railways’ workshops in Lahore and Islamabad. The APP reported, citing an official from the Ministry of Railways, that the department plans to induct 80 high-capacity freight wagons and 32 passenger AC standard coaches this year to enhance revenue generation. Over the past three years, 92 freight wagons were assembled at the Mughalpura Workshops, to improve performance, boost income, and ensure seamless transportation across the country. The official added that 508 freight wagons will be assembled at Mughalpura Workshops and Pakistan Locomotives Factory, Risalpur, by

Plans include 80 freight wagons and 32 ac coaches this year to boost revenue

next year. Furthermore, 184 new passenger coaches are set to be manufactured at the Pakistan Railways Carriage Factory in Islamabad over the next three years. Work on 64 of these passenger coaches is expected to begin soon, as the raw material for their assembly has already been received. During the fiscal year 2023-24, Pakistan Railways achieved record earnings of Rs87.5 billion. This milestone was credited to financial restructuring measures focused on cutting operational costs, improving revenue streams, and enhancing financial discipline. Passenger train operations, averaging 19 coaches per train, generated Rs43.512 billion, exceeding the target by Rs7.763 billion. Freight trains, car-

rying loads of 3,400 tonnes, brought in Rs25.025 billion, surpassing the target by Rs2.699 billion. To improve operational efficiency, Pakistan Railways outsourced the commercial management of 13 trains and optimized resources by outsourcing brake and luggage vans. Additionally, the department has transferred the electric billing of railway residential units to relevant DISCOs and installed solar systems at selected sites to cut utility costs. Long-term strategic plans are being developed to revitalize the rail sector, focusing on improving service quality, enhancing safety standards, and ensuring sustainable revenue generation. These measures aim to modernize Pakistan Railways and position it as a more efficient and reliable transportation provider.

to conditions set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Under the IMF’s policies to promote a free-market economy, subsidies are discouraged, leaving farmers vulnerable to exploitation by market forces. As the crisis deepens, the Kissan Ittehad is calling for urgent government intervention to stabilize the agricultural economy and safeguard the livelihoods of millions of farmers. The organization’s demands underscore the need for decisive measures to address pricing disparities, control rising input costs, and reinstate critical subsidies. Without meaningful action, the looming protest march could disrupt the nation’s capital, further amplifying the voices of discontent within Pakistan’s farming community.

PIA partners with Air France, resumes Paris flights from January 10

airline plans to add eight new aircraft, including wide-body boeing 777s, to its fleet in 2024, ceo khurram mushtaq tells senate panel PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) has partnered with Air France to facilitate passengers traveling to European destinations and will operate two flights per week to Paris starting January 10 after a four-year suspension, PIA CEO Khurram Mushtaq informed the Senate Standing Committee on Aviation. PIA CEO announced that the airline plans to add eight new aircraft, including widebody Boeing 777s, to its fleet in 2024. These aircraft will be deployed on long-haul routes to enhance the airline’s international operations. Daily flights between Karachi and Sukkur are also set to begin Wednesday, reflecting efforts to improve domestic connectivity. However, Mushtaq acknowledged that the expansion of motorways has impacted the demand for domestic air travel. Addressing complaints about in-flight meals, he assured the committee that the quality of food served on PIA flights has been improved. PAA updated the Senate committee on progress in airport development projects. Runways at Lahore and Quetta airports have been upgraded, and parking and transportation issues at Quetta airport have been resolved. Despite these updates, committee members expressed dissatisfaction with the progress and performance of various projects. A sub-committee, led by MNA Dr. Mahreen Razzaq Bhutto, has been tasked with evaluating these projects in detail. The subcommittee will report its findings to ensure greater transparency and accountability in aviation infrastructure development. The committee expressed frustration over the repeated absence of the Multan Flying Club’s secretary/president from meetings. The official was summoned to address unresolved issues, including student fee refunds and employee grievances, but failed to attend. A formal summons has been issued for the official to appear at the next meeting, scheduled for January 9 in Multan.

Nike focuses on comeback after tough year PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

Nike, the world’s biggest sportswear brand, is working to bounce back after a difficult year. Last week, the company shared its first earnings report under new CEO Elliott Hill, which experts believe could signal the start of a recovery for the brand. Nike’s troubles began in 2020 when it cut back on partnerships with stores like Foot Locker and Dick’s Sporting Goods to focus on selling through its own stores and website. While this worked initially, sales from Nike’s own channels slowed down after Covid restrictions eased in 2021. In April, former CEO John Donahoe admitted the company had focused too much on digital sales and needed to rebalance. Nike is now dealing with extra inventory from slow sales as customers shift to newer styles from competitors. In its latest earnings report, the company said it plans to focus on innovation, promote sports-focused marketing, and clear old stock with discounts. All eyes are now on Elliott Hill, a 32-year Nike veteran, to lead the brand’s comeback.

US Fed faces lawsuit from major banking organizations over annual stress tests g

grouPs criticize current system for creating inconsistent and unexPlained requirements on bank caPital PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

A group of banks and business organizations have filed a lawsuit against the Federal Reserve over its annual bank stress tests, arguing the process violates federal law by not allowing public input. The Bank Policy Institute (BPI) filed the lawsuit, representing major banks like JPMorgan, Citigroup, and Goldman Sachs, along with the American Bankers Associa-

tion, the Ohio Bankers League, the Ohio Chamber of Commerce, and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. They stated the lawsuit aims to make the stress test process more transparent and consistent. The groups clarified they are not against stress testing but criticized the current system for creating inconsistent and unexplained requirements on bank capital. The Federal Reserve’s stress tests are annual evaluations to ensure banks have enough financial reserves for bad loans and

determine the size of dividends and share buybacks they can issue. On Monday, after markets closed, the Fed announced it plans to make changes to the stress tests and will seek public feedback on improving their transparency and reducing volatility in capital buffer requirements. The Fed linked this decision to recent changes in administrative laws but did not specify what changes it would make to the testing framework. While the planned updates may address

some concerns, they might not satisfy banks completely. The Fed noted, “These proposed changes are not designed to materially affect overall capital requirements.” BPI CEO Greg Baer welcomed the Fed’s move as a positive step, saying, “The Board’s announcement today is a first step towards transparency and accountability.” However, he hinted at further actions, adding, “We are reviewing it closely and considering additional options to ensure timely reforms that are both good law and

good policy.” Banks and groups like the BPI and American Bankers Association have previously criticized the stress test process for being secretive and leading to stricter capital rules that they say hurt lending and economic growth. In July, these groups accused the Fed of violating the Administrative Procedure Act by not seeking public input on stress scenarios and keeping supervisory models private.

NEWS 03

Thursday, 26 December, 2024 | ISLAMABAD

WoRld BAnk APPRoveS AdditionAl $450m finAnCinG foR ReConStRUCtion in SindH’S flood-Hit AReAS

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ADDITIONAL FINANCING TO SCALE UP COMPREHENSIVE HOUSING RECONSTRUCTION EFFORTS IN SINDH COVERING AT LEAST 360,000 BENEFICIARIES PROFIT

news Desk

HE World Bank has approved $450 million in additional financing for the Sindh Flood Emergency Housing Reconstruction Project to support resilient housing reconstruction for people in Sindh Province affected by the 2022 floods. According to a news release by the World Bank, the new support will build on the original $500 million project, approved in December 2022, which has supported owner-driven and multi-hazard resilient reconstruction of

Record 270 Pakistani exhibitors set to participate in world’s premier Heimtextil 2025 PROFIT

over 410,000 core housing units. This additional financing is intended to scale up the comprehensive housing reconstruction efforts in Sindh Province, covering at least 360,000 additional eligible beneficiaries. The additional resources will also support the provision of at least 30,000 safely managed water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) facilities. “Building resilience to natural disasters and climate shocks through strengthening physical infrastructure, particularly for the most vulnerable has been a key element of the World Bank’s support in flood-affected areas of Sindh Province,” said Najy Benhassine,

Pakistan-US trade hits $6.3b in 10 months PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

The Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) President Atif Ikram Sheikh has highlighted the growing trade relationship between Pakistan and the United States, noting that bilateral trade volume surpassed $7 billion in 2023 and reached $6.3 billion in the first ten months of 2024. He expressed optimism about doubling this volume in the coming years, citing the increasing demand for Pakistani products, rising IT exports, and diversification of the export portfolio. In a statement issued by the FPCCI, Sheikh emphasized the business community’s belief in the untapped potential of the US market for Pakistani goods and services. “With focused efforts, this trade volume can be significantly increased over a short period,” he said. Ambassador of Pakistan to the US, Rizwan Saeed Sheikh, pointed out the strong ties between the two nations, underpinned by a large Pakistani-American diaspora of one million individuals. He highlighted that Pakistan is the world’s largest importer of American cotton and shared plans to export 5,000 Pakistani nurses to the US, with pharmacists expected to follow. Additionally, 40,000 Pakistani doctors are already working in the US. Ambassador Sheikh underscored the importance of economic diplomacy, stating that the economies of California and Texas, ranked as the fourth and sixth largest in the world, present immense opportunities. “What may seem unattainable in political diplomacy can often be achieved through economic collaboration,” he remarked. The FPCCI president urged exporters to stay prepared for potential opportunities, including the possible renewal and expansion of the US Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program. He noted that textiles account for 55% of Pakistani exports to the US, but other sectors are gaining momentum, with IT exports surpassing the $1 billion mark.

(establishment of village reconstruction committees) and financial inclusion (provision of bank accounts for female-headed households). Furthermore, a grant of up to PKR 50,000 will be provided to eligible beneficiaries to support housing improvements, ensuring their homes are accessible and tailored to meet their specific disability needs. “The additional financing aims to extend the benefits of the parent project, particularly benefiting the most economically and climatevulnerable members of the society and prioritizing citizen engagement and feedback,” said Kamran Akbar, Task Team Leader of the project. “It will also train masons with multi-

Gas curtailment costs Pakistan $194m in four months, triggers energy crisis g

LOCAL GAS CUTS LEAD TO TAX LOSSES, PRODUCTION HALTS, AND DECLINING INVESTOR CONFIDENCE PROFIT

news Desk

Pakistan is set to mark its largest-ever participation at the world’s premier interior textiles and design trade fair, Heimtextil 2025, scheduled to be held from January 14 to 17 in Frankfurt, Germany. With over 270 exhibitors, this milestone places Pakistan as the fourth-largest participating country, trailing only China, India, and Turkey. The country’s participation has seen a 10% increase in new exhibitors compared to previous years, achieved by relocating Pakistani exhibitors to the prominent halls 8 and 9. This shift has not only accommodated long-standing wait-listed participants but also allowed exhibitors to expand booth sizes, creating a more open and appealing display of Pakistan’s textile innovations. The addition of a new carpet hall at the fair, featuring exhibitors from Belgium, Turkey, and India, presents further opportunities for Pakistan’s textile industry to exhibit its craftsmanship and broaden its global presence. Messe Frankfurt’s Pakistan sales partner, along with the German Embassy in Islamabad and the German Consulate in Karachi, has secured exclusive visa appointments for 400 participants, ensuring smooth travel arrangements for exhibitors and support staff. “Relocating to halls 8 and 9 has enabled us to provide space to exhibitors who had been waiting for years. Many have expanded their booths, allowing them to showcase their products in a better way,” said Kaleem Baig, General Manager of Messe Frankfurt Pakistan. More than 2,200 Pakistani professionals, including over 1,000 visitors and 1,200 support staff, are expected to attend the event. The strong demand for Pakistani textile products solidifies the country’s reputation as a key player in the global textile market. The Director of Heimtextil, Margit Herberth, will conduct special tours of halls 8 and 9 to personally welcome the Pakistani delegation, underscoring the importance of Pakistan’s participation in the event. Heimtextil 2025 promises to be a significant platform for Pakistan to strengthen its global textile industry presence.

World Bank Country Director for Pakistan. “This additional financing will also strengthen efforts at providing and improving safely managed water, sanitation, and hygiene services which play a critical role in preventing water-borne diseases that contribute to the high rates of child stunting in the province.” The new financing will ensure that vulnerable households, especially single or widowed women, the elderly, persons with disabilities, and the ultra-poor, are prioritized for reconstruction. The project will encourage their participation in managing housing construction activities through community engagement

Monitoring Desk

Pakistan’s economy has sustained a loss of $194 million (Rs53.374 billion) over the past four months due to a reduction in local gas production by 329 mmcfd, equating to a monthly adverse impact of $48 million (Rs13.344 billion). The value of curtailed local gas, when matched with RLNG costs, stands at $500 million (Rs139 billion). According to a news report, the curtailment has also caused crude oil production losses amounting to Rs5 billion and cost the national exchequer Rs20 billion in lost tax revenue. These figures, disclosed in the latest data, highlight the decision to close local oil and gas wells to justify importing spot LNG cargo. Despite earlier considerations to import LNG at $15 per MMBTU, a ministerial meeting chaired by Deputy

Prime Minister Ishaq Dar on December 16, 2024, decided against purchasing spot LNG for January. Members of the National Assembly criticized the government for prioritizing costly LNG imports over utilizing cheaper local gas. Energy companies, including MOL Group, OGDCL, and Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL), have expressed frustration over the forced gas curtailments. MOL Group reported curtailments of 110 mmcfd in the Tal Block, warning of risks to reservoir integrity and productivity. OGDCL reported an $8 million revenue loss over the past eight weeks due to curtailed production of 1,461 mmcfd of gas, 26,394 barrels of oil, and 1,391 MT of LPG. PPL highlighted the negative impact of curtailed production on field development plans, operational longevity, and investor confidence. Persistent gas curtailments and a lack of clear resolution

are eroding stakeholder trust, jeopardizing investment in Pakistan’s energy sector. Authorities from the Petroleum Division attributed the gas curtailment to efforts to manage national transmission network pressure caused by RLNG consumption in the power sector. However, they failed to justify the $194 million loss resulting from a 50% reduction in local gas production over the past four months. Data reveals that gas curtailments included reductions of 50 mmcfd from Sui (SML), 25 mmcfd from Qadirpur, 70 mmcfd from Mari (Ghazij + HRL), 30 mmcfd from Mari-GTH, 45 mmcfd from Nashpa, and 80 mmcfd from MOL, among others. The authorities also noted that lower GDP growth and high gas tariffs have reduced gas consumption by 150 mmcf per month. To manage LNG supplies, the Power Division shifted five LNG cargos initially scheduled for 2025 to 2026. However, stakeholders warn that continued mismanagement and gas curtailments could have dire consequences for the country’s energy sector and broader economy.

Dewan Farooque Motors to launch locally assembled electric truck in Pakistan PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

Dewan Farooque Motors Limited has announced plans to introduce the commercial electric truck ‘Kama’ in the local market soon. Speaking to Independent Urdu, Kashif Riaz, Director of Projects at Dewan Farooque Motors, said that the Kama truck is based on the structure of the diesel-powered Shehzore truck. All its parts have arrived in Pakistan and will be assembled locally, with the official launch planned for the next quarter. “Commercial trucks usually consume significant amounts of fuel, but transitioning to electric will reduce operating costs. This is a light commercial vehicle with a range of 300 kilometers and fast charging capability,” he said, adding that local assembly of this truck is set to begin in 2025. While the price of the truck has not

yet been disclosed, Riaz emphasized that it will offer considerable savings compared to fuel-powered alternatives. In October, Dewan Farooque Motors dispatched the first lot of its locally assembled Honri EV electric vehicles to Eco-Green Motors Limited. Riaz noted, “Unlike other companies in Pakistan that import fully finished electric vehicles, Honri EV is the country’s first fully locally assembled electric vehicle.” “In just two months, we have sold more than 100 units of the Honor EV,” he added. Highlighting the potential in Pakistan’s automotive sector, Riaz pointed out that major manufacturers, including Toyota, Honda, Suzuki, and Changan, operate 14 factories capable of producing one million vehicles annually. However, these companies are currently producing only 300,000 vehicles per year. “If these companies increase production by just 30%, an additional 200,000 to 250,000 vehicles could be

produced annually,” Riaz stated. He emphasized the importance of shifting to EVs, saying, “If these new vehicles are electric, Pakistan could gain international recognition and even earn carbon credits from the World Bank. This is a huge opportunity as we have the capacity, skilled workforce, and training to manufacture vehicles locally.” He added that 100% of EVs could potentially be manufactured in Pakistan due to the availability of lithium and the capability to produce batteries domestically. “Electric vehicles don’t require engines or transmissions, and if we manufacture other parts locally, including batteries, we can also export them globally,” he explained. Commenting on the government’s electric vehicle policy, Riaz called for more duty exemptions to encourage local production. “With greater support for local EV manufacturing, production could see a significant boost,” he said.

Apple seeks to defend Google’s billion-dollar payments in search case PROFIT

reuters

Apple has asked to participate in Google’s upcoming U.S. antitrust trial over online search, saying it cannot rely on Google to defend revenue-sharing agreements that send the iPhone maker billions of dollars each year for making Google the default search engine on its Safari browser. Apple does not plan to build its own search engine to compete with Alphabet’s Google, whether or not the payments continue, the company’s lawyers said in court papers filed in Washington on Monday. Apple received an estimated $20 billion from its agreement with Google in 2022 alone. Apple wants to call

witnesses to testify at an April trial. Prosecutors will seek to show Google must take several measures, including selling its Chrome web browser and potentially its Android operating system, to restore competition in online search. “Google can no longer adequately represent Apple’s interests: Google must now defend against a broad effort to break up its business units,” Apple said. The Department of Justice’s prosecution of Google is a landmark case that could reshape how users find online information. Google has proposed to loosen its default agreements with browser developers, mobile-device manufacturers and wireless carriers, but not to end its agreements to share a portion of ad revenue Google generates from search.

hazard housing reconstruction standards, setting the trend of creating climate-resilient houses, boosting the local economy through the use of local materials and labor, and empowering the vulnerable population through the provision of safe shelter, financial inclusion and community engagement activities.” The Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR) supported the Sindh Flood Emergency Housing Reconstruction Project through a post-disaster needs assessment, guidance on geo-enabled management systems, and technical assistance, advancing resilient recovery and climate adaptation in Sindh.

Pakistani Christians celebrate Christmas with joy and devotion CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01

Murree also welcomed Christian tourists who chose the picturesque destination to celebrate the festival. Peshawar witnessed unique interfaith harmony during its Christmas festivities, as Muslims participated alongside Christians in their celebrations and prayers for peace and national security. These gatherings also honored the sacrifices of the armed forces, with prayers offered for the nation’s unity and progress. Cake-cutting ceremonies were another highlight of the celebrations. The Punjab government implemented extensive security arrangements to ensure peaceful Christmas festivities. Across the province, over 30,000 police officers and personnel were deployed to secure more than 2,900 churches. Lahore alone saw over 5,000 security personnel stationed at over 600 Christian places of worship, reflecting the government’s commitment to maintaining safety during the celebrations. In the days leading up to Christmas, bakeries across Pakistan experienced high demand for special Christmas cakes, as Christian families prepared to celebrate with joy and excitement. The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) extended warm greetings to the Christian community, highlighting the universal values of love, compassion, and peace that the occasion represents. The military expressed its good wishes and reiterated its solidarity with the Christian community during their celebrations. President Asif Zardari and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif also conveyed heartfelt Christmas greetings to Pakistan’s Christian community and others worldwide. Both leaders emphasized the festival’s themes of peace, love, and brotherhood, recognizing its universal significance. President Zardari stated that the spirit of Christmas serves as a reminder for all to embrace unity, generosity, and hope. He reaffirmed Pakistan’s constitutional protection of the fundamental rights and religious freedoms of all citizens, regardless of their faith. Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif shared her Christmas wishes, describing the province as a center of interfaith harmony. She praised the Christian community’s significant contributions to Pakistan’s development in sectors such as education and health, acknowledging their sacrifices and dedication. “Christmas is a message of peace, love, and service,” she said, adding that the Christian community has played a vital role in strengthening the nation. Meanwhile, global Christmas celebrations unfolded in various cities. In Beijing, Catholics gathered for prayers, while in Jakarta, Indonesians lit candles and sang hymns. Children in Bethlehem held rallies waving Vatican and Palestinian flags, advocating for ceasefires. Venice witnessed a festive boat parade led by Santa Claus, and Finland’s Santa began his journey to deliver gifts around the world. In Cairo and Dubai, festive markets and winter activities further highlighted the universal joy of the holiday season. PAKISTANI CHRISTIANS CELEBRATE CHRISTMAS WITH JOY AND DEVOTION: Murree also welcomed Christian tourists who chose the picturesque destination to celebrate the festival. Peshawar witnessed unique interfaith harmony during its Christmas festivities, as Muslims participated alongside Christians in their celebrations and prayers for peace and national security. These gatherings also honored the sacrifices of the armed forces, with prayers offered for the nation’s unity and progress. Cake-cutting ceremonies were another highlight of the celebrations.

Elon Musk’s xAI raises $6 billion to fuel AI expansion

XAI IS NOW TARGETING A $50 BILLION VALUATION, DOUBLING ITS WORTH FROM SIX MONTHS AGO PROFIT

news Desk

Elon Musk’s AI company, xAI, has raised $6 billion in its latest funding round, bringing the total amount raised to $12 billion. The funding, disclosed in a US Securities and Exchange Commission filing, involved 97 investors, including Andreessen Horowitz, BlackRock, Fidelity, Nvidia, AMD, and Sequoia Capital, although individual contributions were not detailed. Reports indicate that xAI is now targeting a $50 billion valuation, doubling its worth from six months ago. The latest funding round allowed participation only from prior investors, including those who helped finance Musk’s

acquisition of Twitter. Some of these investors reportedly gained access to up to 25% of xAI’s shares. xAI’s flagship generative AI model, Grok, has been integrated into X (formerly Twitter), where it powers chatbots and image generation tools. The model is promoted as less “politically correct” than competitors like ChatGPT, although it has faced its own controversies. Recently, xAI launched an API to enable third-party integration of Grok and introduced a standalone iOS app for select users. Legal battles have also marked xAI’s journey, with Musk accusing OpenAI of deterring investors from funding competitors. Musk highlights X’s data policy,

which now permits third-party training of AI models on posts, as a strategic advantage for xAI. Plans are underway for xAI to leverage data from Musk’s other companies, including Tesla and SpaceX, to enhance its AI models. However, this integration has drawn criticism, with Tesla shareholders filing lawsuits alleging resource diversion to xAI. Despite the controversies, xAI generates annual revenues of around $100 million, although it trails competitors like OpenAI, which is targeting $4 billion in revenue for 2024. The company is also scaling its infrastructure, operating a Memphis data center powered by 100,000 Nvidia GPUs, with

plans to double this capacity next year. The facility supports both xAI’s operations and Tesla’s autonomous driving research. xAI recently secured 150 MW of additional power for the center, pledging improvements to local utilities in exchange. xAI has grown rapidly since its founding, expanding its team from 12 employees in 2023 to over 100 today. The company now occupies OpenAI’s former headquarters in San Francisco and plans further fundraising efforts in 2025 to remain competitive in the AI sector. Rival companies like Anthropic and OpenAI have also raised substantial funds, contributing to a surge in AI venture capital activity, which reached $31.1 billion across 2,000 deals in Q3 2024.

04 COMMENT

On human nature

The terror spreads

Disturbing incidents in India show that Dalits are also the targets of caste-Hindu hatred

HE recent incidents of violence against Dalits in India show that the Hindu majority which elected the BJP thrice is not just against Muslims, but also against the lower castes. The violence shown in Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh betray the BJP as being dedicated to caste-ist politics. Indeed, this means that the whole of India is caste-ist, and that the venom against Muslims is not because they ruled India under the Mughals, but because they are outside the caste hierarchy. Indeed, those Muslims who are descended from converts from Hinduism, had committed the crime of trying to escape the bonds of the caste system. In Maharashtra, Somnath Surywanshi, a Dalit activist, died in police custody. He had been arrested for taking part in the protests against an earlier desecration of a replica of the Constitution, which had been next to a statue of Dr B.R. Ambedkar, a Dalit who headed the committee which drafted the Indian Constitution. Though the issue is seen as one of pro- and anti-Constitution activists, it is clearly on Dalit and anti-Dalit lines, Dalits are demanding punishment of the policeman responsible for the death of Mr Suryavanshi. Congress leader Rahul Gandhi has visited the area, indicating that the matter is becoming a partisan football. In UP, a Dalit boy, 17, was invited to a birthday party, where he was stripped, urinated upon, and forced to lick his own spittle off the ground. This was all filmed and then posted on the Internet. He then committed suicide. One is not only aghast at the crime, but also the mental poverty of those committing it. The BJP has done nothing to alleviate this deprivation, because it wishes to keep on exploiting it. India has now experienced more than a decade of BJP rule, and the caste-ist nature of its Hindu extremism are becoming clear. Not for it the lip service of the Congress, whose Mahatma Gandhi said the Dalits were to be called Harijans, which was a name for devotees of Krishna. Pakistanis can count themselves lucky on a lucky escape, in that Pakistan was created, for otherwise, they would have suffered similar constant humiliation. After all, it is not a matter of having carved out a separate homeland. Dalits never did such a thing. Indeed, such Dalit figures as Dr Ambedkar bought into the Indian project. Little did he know that Nehruvian socialism ws just a cover for Hindu cste-sim and extremism.

The relentless campaign against it

HASAN AFTAB SAEED

ATURE in general and human nature in particular has incessantly received so much bad press that a mere mention of it in most gatherings is the surest way to attract ridicule. One must grudgingly give it to the atheists that while they have never made a coherent case for their atheism, such has been the persistence of their crusade against human nature that they have succeeded in making it something unmentionable on almost all forums. So much so that not only are theists reluctant in public to invoke nature or arguments based on it, but many of them have come to feel ashamed of even privately subscribing to them. Why the idea of human nature is utterly unacceptable for the atheist and must therefore be rejected with all the force at his disposal is that it is not easy, if its reality is conceded, to reject its implications. It is an extremely slippery slope for him once he admits human nature, for then he finds it impossible to explain its source. The atheist’s standard response to any mention of it is therefore a parroting of the materialistic, empirical view of man that has been in vogue for some time now. That there is no such thing as an objective human nature– it is all nurture instead. People develop differently in different parts of the world and have also been different in the various ages. At any given time, they are what they are solely because of their individual experiences and environments. So it is that despite its obvious and many weaknesses, John Locke’s tabula rasa continues to remain popular, especially among those who feel threatened by anything that might hint at a common, objective human nature. For once that is granted, the appearance of God, as the author of that nature is only the next logical step. The atheists would have none of that. In contrast, the theistic stance is this: Man arrives in the world equipped with the capacity to distinguish between true and false, right (good) and wrong (evil), and beautiful and ugly (cognitive, moral and aesthetic senses respectively). What is more, he cannot help passing judgment in terms of these categories on all things that he subsequently comes across. That although the data that he passes his judgments on only comes via his senses once he

Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami

Arif Nizami (Late)

starts experiences the world, he comes pre-wired in a particular way to process that incoming information. This default setting is referred to as human nature, and it is the same for everybody. Man is not always true to his nature, as it is not binding on him like some of his animal behaviour and dictates of his bodily functions and limitations are, but all men start their lives from this setting. It is this default setting that the atheist rejects. He insists instead on the ‘blank slate’ at birth for everybody. The atheist goes to great lengths to reject human nature. He claims that morality, being subjective, cannot be a common denominator for all– implying in turn that there is no Creator. This argument suffers from two major weaknesses. The first problem is that when he dismisses morality by citing different stances on euthanasia or some such issue (for example), he sweeps under the carpet a thousand moral stances on which there is universal agreement. Also, the differences (whatever they are) are usually on the application of moral principles; not on the principles themselves, on which there are hardly any differences. When he concludes then that morality in its entirety is subjective, and therefore cannot possibly have any metaphysical roots, there is a definite method to his madness. The second problem with the atheist’s argument

M. A. Niazi

Babar Nizami

Editor Pakistan Today

Editor Profit

Can we aﬀord to waste its potential?

provide alternatives for professionals seeking to utilize their qualifications and expertise without relocating to overpopulated metropolises.

Noor ZAFAr

ULTAN, known as the “City of Saints,” contributes approximately $12 billion to Pakistan’s GDP, accounting for about three percent of the national economy. In contrast, Karachi’s economy is valued at around $75 billion, contributing 20 percent to the national GDP, while Lahore contributes approximately $40 billion, representing 11.5 percent of Pakistan’s GDP. These disparities highlight the economic challenges faced by cities like Multan, which, despite their potential, experience a significant outflow of talent to larger urban centers.

ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTIONS AND COMPARISONS: The migration of professionals from Multan to cities like Lahore and Karachi exacerbates existing economic disparities. This brain drain not only deprives Multan of skilled individuals but also redirects economic benefits to already prosperous cities. For instance, Karachi collects 35 percent of Pakistan’s tax revenue and handles approximately 95 percent of the country’s foreign trade, underscoring its dominant economic position. In contrast, Multan’s contributions, though significant, are overshadowed by these larger metropoles.

PERCEPTION OF LEGAL PROFESSIONALS: In the legal sector, there exists a notable disparity in compensation between local lawyers in Multan and those from larger cities. Clients often perceive lawyers from Lahore or Karachi as more competent, leading them to pay higher fees for their services, even when local lawyers possess equivalent qualifications and expertise. This perception undermines the local legal fraternity and discourages talented professionals from establishing their practices in Multan.

THE LARGER ISSUE: POPULATION EXPLOSION AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT: Pakistan’s urban population is rapidly increasing, with major cities experiencing significant growth. This urban influx strains infrastructure and resources, highlighting the need to develop secondary cities like Multan to accommodate the burgeoning population. By creating better opportunities in cities like Multan, we can

THE NEED FOR LOCAL TRUST AND INVESTMENT: For Multan to realize its full potential, a paradigm shift is essential. Local businesses, residents, and organizations must recognize and value the talent within their city. This shift involves not only trusting but actively investing in local professionals, including lawyers, doctors, engineers, and educators. By doing so, Multan can foster an environment that encourages intellectual growth and professional development. n

Supporting local talent has several benefits: Economic Retention: Money spent on local services circulates within the community, boosting economic growth. Professional Development: Fair compensation for local professionals motivates others to excel in their fields, knowing their efforts will be valued. Community Empowerment: Trusting local experts fosters a sense of community pride and self-reliance.

MULTAN’S POTENTIAL AS A PROVINCIAL CAPITAL: Looking ahead, Multan has the potential to serve as the capital of a proposed Saraiki province. Its strategic location, cultural significance, and economic contributions make it a viable candidate. However, to assume such a role, Multan must address internal challenges, including the brain drain and the undervaluation of its professionals. Elevating local talent is not only a matter of equity but also a strategic necessity for positioning Multan as a regional powerhouse.

STEPS FORWARD: PROMOTE LOCAL SUCCESS STORIES: Highlighting the achievements of Multan-based professionals can shift perceptions and build trust within the

community. 1. ENHANCE PROFESSIONALNETWORKS: Establishing robust local professional associations can provide support, continuous education, and advocacy for fair compensation. 2. PUBLIC AWARENESS CAMPAIGNS: Educating the public about the qualifications and successes of local professionals can encourage trust in local services. 3. INCENTIVIZE LOCAL ENGAGEMENT: Offering incentives for businesses that hire local professionals can encourage the utilization of local talent. 4. INVEST IN EDUCATION AND TRAINING: Ensuring that local educational institutions provide top-tier training will produce highly qualified professionals ready to serve the community. 5. CREATE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES: Develop policies and programs that attract industries and businesses to Multan, providing a foundation for sustained economic growth and reducing the need for migration.

Multan stands at a crossroads. By addressing the challenges of brain drain, the undervaluation of local professionals, and the lack of opportunities, the city can unlock its vast potential. Trusting and investing in local talent is not merely a matter of fairness; it is a strategic imperative that will determine Multan’s future trajectory. For the legal fraternity and all other professionals in Multan, this shift could pave the way for sustained growth and the city’s elevation as a provincial capital. More importantly, it will ensure that cities like Multan play a pivotal role in accommodating the needs of Pakistan’s growing population and fostering an inclusive and sustainable future. The writer is a lawyer (L.L.B LUMS, L.L.M. Notre Dame Law School) practicing in Multan

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is that even if (for the sake of the argument) morality is relative, nobody (with the possible exception of psychopaths) disputes that there are good and evil things, and that one ought to adopt the former and shun the latter. If there is no default human condition, what explains this general agreement? Another weapon in the atheist’s arsenal against objective (or absolute) morality is the appeal to utilitarianism. Now utilitarianism is the last thing that could explain morality. Moral things are rarely, if ever, rewarded in utilitarian terms. Having a moral sense means believing that there is good, that there is evil, that one can tell the two apart, and that one ought to prefer the former regardless of the immediate and even longer-term results. Morality can neither be explained nor explained away by utilitarian principles or by citing pragmatism, because such is the world at large that morality seldom has a direct correlation with prosperity and success. Where it has, it can clearly be seen as the exception rather than the rule. And yet, even in this world full of strife, and where evil and injustice so often prevail, men still cannot help believing that injustice is wrong. Even those who are guilty of atrocities and brutalities deny committing them or (at the very least) rationalize them by putting a favourable spin on the situation. What accounts for this agreement if not a default human setting?

The author is a connoisseur of music, literature, and food (but not drinks). He can be reached at www.facebook.com/hasanaftabsaeed

And yet, even in this world full of strife, and where evil and injustice so often prevail, men still cannot help believing that injustice is wrong. Even those who are guilty of atrocities and brutalities deny committing them or (at the very least) rationalize them by putting a favourable spin on the situation. What accounts for this agreement if not a default human setting?

Revitalizing Multan: Addressing brain drain and fostering local trust Founding Editor

Thursday, 26 December, 2024

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Editor’s mail

Send your letters to: Letters to Editor, Pakistan Today, 4-Shaarey Fatima Jinnah, Lahore, Pakistan. E-mail: letters@pakistantoday.com.pk Letters should be addressed to Pakistan Today exclusively

Sweet turns sour

ONCE again the sugar mafia has reared its ugly head, with the people being the sacrificial lambs. In just 20 days, the ex-mill price of sugar has jumped from Rs115 per kg to Rs125. The small retailers are selling it for as much as Rs140 per kg, exploiting the already overburdened pockets of the average citizen. Sugar dealers have already sounded the alarm, warning that if the government fails to take the issue seriously, the situation could spiral out of control. For decades, Pakistan’s sugar industry has been a goldmine for the powerful, including several high-profile politicians. Dominated by influential sugar mill-owners, the sector has become notorious for its shady dealings and manipulative practices. These players, driven by greed, exploit every opportunity to maximise their profits, even if it means squeezing every last rupee from a population already struggling to make ends meet. What makes this crisis even more baffling is its timing. The crushing season, the period when sugar prices typically stabilise, is underway. Yet, instead of relief, consumers are facing a fresh wave of price spike. The rumours of reduced production have flooded the market, with claims of a shortfall of 600,000 to 700,000 tonnes compared to the last year. But these whispers seem to be nothing more than a ploy to create artificial scarcity, and to drive up the prices. The situation worsened when the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) allowed the export of 500,000 tonnes of sugar in October. This decision was made based on assurances that Pakistan had surplus reserves, with two million tonnes available as of Sept 30, and projected domestic consumption for October and November estimated at 900,000 tonnes. The ECC even promised to revoke export permissions if domestic prices surged. The sugar prices still increased long before a single grain left the country, raising serious questions about market manipulation and government oversight. The role of the sugar barons in this crisis is undeniable. These wealthy mill-owners, with their deep connections to the corridors of power, have long been accused of exploiting loopholes and bending policies to suit their interests. For them, profit takes precedence over the wellbeing of millions of ordinary Pakistanis. But the blame does not stop there. The government’s inability or unwillingness to rein in these powerful players has made matters worse. Despite warnings from the ECC, sugar exports were greenlit, and the promised price stability never materialised. Now, as the prices soar, the public is left wondering as to who will protect their interests. The solution to the crisis is simple, but requires the political will. The government must immediately halt further sugar exports and ensure that domestic supply meets demand. Rumour-mongers spreading false claims about production shortfalls must be dealt with swiftly and decisively. More importantly, a transparent and effective regulatory framework must be established to monitor the sugar industry. This crisis is not just about sugar; it is about justice. GULAB UMID TURBAT

History’s silent warning

THERE was not much media coverage on Dec 16 regarding the fall of Dhaka, the tragedy that split Pakistan more than five decades ago. It remains one of the most tragic chapters in national history. In ignoring the tragedy, we risk losing an opportunity to learn from history. The fall of Dhaka is not just history; it is a reminder of how internal divisions and poor leadership can destroy a nation. It also shows how external forces can exploit our weaknesses. To avoid repeating these mistakes, we, especially our leaders, must understand the significance of democracy and the need to respect the voice of the people. As such, what the country needed at the time was a leadership that could work for national unity through equality and fairness. That need is just as relevant today. We need to learn from history to be able to make better, informed decisions. WASIF KHALIQ DAD RAWALPINDI

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The energy paradox

COMMENT 05

Thursday, 26 December, 2024

amal Kamal

TANDING in the middle of a vast, sun-drenched desert, surrounded by towering windmills, yet shivering in the cold, reflects our country’s energy predicament. Blessed with abundant renewable resources, Pakistan continues to suffer through energy crises. Load shedding, or planned power outages, has become a common occurrence, incapacitating industries and disrupting daily lives. With a heavy dependence on imported fossil fuels, the country struggles with price fluctuations and supply disruptions. According to the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority’s (NEPRA) 2022 yearly report, Pakistan’s total installed power generation capacity is 43,775 MW, and 59 percent of energy comes from thermal energy sources (fossil fuels). The overdependence on fossil fuels has caused numerous challenges: high costs, energy insecurity and environmental degradation. The country’s energy crisis is further exacerbated by outdated infrastructure and insufficient natural gas supplies. The solution lies in embracing renewable energy sources rather than clinging to the false vestiges of fossil fuels. Pakistan’s energy crisis can be addressed through the multifarious solutions of renewable energy, taking a page out of the books of Morocco, Brazil and India, all of whom have successfully leveraged multiple renewable sources to reform their energy landscapes, promoting economic growth. Pakistan has an abundance of natural resources which can be harnessed: wind, solar, hydro and biomass. Pakistan is ideally situated to harness solar energy with an average of over 300 sunny days per year. The country has a noteworthy solar energy flair, estimated at around 2.9 million MW. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the country receives solar radiation equivalent to 1,700-2,300 kWh/m² annually, surpassing global averages. This vast potential, paired with increasing energy demands and environmental concerns, has led to the prominence of solar power development, the World Bank confirming this potential. The Alternative Energy Development Board (AEDB) of Pakistan, a promoter of renewable energy, has set aspiring targets for solar generation, aiming to achieve 30 percent of the country’s power from renewable sources by 2030. Yet, solar energy’s contri-

bution to the country’s national grid remains negligible. Morocco’s Noor Solar Complex offers a prime example of how leveraging international funding and public-private partnerships can unlatch a country’s solar prospects. According to the World Bank, this is the world’s largest concentrated solar power plant and has not only boosted Morocco’s energy production but has also spurred economic growth by creating jobs. Furthermore, according to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Pakistan’s coastal regions and wind corridors, particularly in Sindh and Balochistan, are capable of generating 50,000 MW of electricity annually. The Jhimpir Wind Corridor alone could meet a major portion of the country’s demand, as the wind corridor has a gross wind power capacity of 50,000 MW. Currently, it provides over 70 percent of Pakistan’s total wind power generation. Additionally, there are over 20 operational wind farms in the JWC, with more in the development phase. The average speed is over 7 meters per second, making it an ideal location for wind power generation. Pakistan’s total electricity demand is around 30,000 MW. With the potential to generate 50,000 MW, the JWC alone could, theoretically, exceed this demand. A case in point is Denmark’s remarkable journey in wind energy, which serves as a riveting model for Pakistan. In 2019, wind power contributed a sizable 47 percent of Denmark’s electricity supply, a testament to decades of strategic policy-making, technological innovation, and unwavering commitment to renewable energy. The country implemented policies like feed-in tariffs and tax incentives to encourage investment and development. Vestas, a Danish company, has a become global leader in manufacturing turbine technology. The International Energy Agency (IEA) reports that Denmark has the highest share of wind power in its electricity mix

among OECD countries. Moreover, the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) data shows Denmark’s impressive contribution to global wind power capacity and its leadership in wind turbine manufacturing. A paper by The University of Leeds on Agricultural Waste Biomass Energy Potential In Pakistan, reports that agriculture alone contributes over 20 percent to Pakistan’s GDP, generating ample biomass waste. This waste could be converted into biogas and bioenergy, providing sustainable energy sources while addressing waste management issues. However, the country has made negligible progress in harnessing this resource. One noteworthy initiative is Pakistan Environment Trust (PET)’s BioVentures project, which promises to reduce emissions and improve AQI by making use of biomass energy. The project Net Zero Pakistan initiative (NZP), focuses on sustainability and aims to establish a national-level supply chain, while Zarea, Pakistan’s largest B2B commodities platform, plays a central role in connecting industries with high-quality biomass products. Zarea provides access to locally sourced biomass materials like bagasse, rice husk, and corn cobs helping businesses transition to greener, more cost-effective energy sources. However, as Pakistan’s biomass generation is low, in terms of global standards, the amount of waste produced can be easily repurposed, Brazil is an example of successful biomass integration, as, according to a report, Implementation of Bioenergy in Brazil 2021 Update by the IEA, biomass contributes approximately 8.4 percent to the total energy supply. In 2022, Pakistan’s hydropower generation reached an astounding 34.58 billion kilowatt hours, demonstrating the substantial contribution of this renewable energy source to the country’s energy production. The hydropower capacity stood at 10.83 million kilowatts, adorning the existing infrastruc-

ture’s capacity to tackle water resources for energy production. Moreover, the total potential for hydropower in Pakistan is estimated to be around 60,000 megawatts, stipulating valuable room for growth and development in this sector which have been halted by issues such as inefficiencies, political delays and a lack of funding. China’s Three Gorges Dam is a prime example of the potential of large-scale hydroelectric projects. It produces 22,500 MW of power, significantly contributing to China’s energy. Its installed capacity of 22,500 MW illustrates the ability of hydropower to meet energy demands sustainably, producing 101.6 TWh in 2018. The construction cost of this project was $31.765 billion, a testament to the investment required for such infrastructure, but its contribution to total energy supply justifies the cost and the challenges associated with acquiring such a budget. Pakistan’s move to renewable energy sources has been fraught with obstacles: political instability, infrastructural deficiencies and financial constraints, with the high public debt-to-GDP ratio, reaching 73.5 percent in FY22 limiting the government’s ability to allocate sufficient funds towards the promotion of sustainable energy without highlighting it’s debt. With the debt-to-GDP ratio increasing, the reliance on borrowing makes it impossible to set aside funds for such projects. Short-term gains and personal interests have further affected Pakistan’s policymaking, with fossil fuel lobbies hindering the progress of renewable energy initiatives, as such was evident in 2021 when the government moved to shelve these projects in favour of coal power plants. The decision was driven by political pressure which argued that coal was a more reliable, immediate solution. This not only delayed renewable energy projects, but also exacerbated environmental concerns and the financial burden of importing said fossil fuels. Outdated grid infrastructures pose significant challenges to the efficient integration of renewable energy sources. A case in point is the NTDC-Jhimpir Battery Energy Storage System, a 20,000 kW project in Sindh, which

Pakistan stands at a crossroads, facing the dual crises of energy scarcity and environmental degradation. The shift to renewable energy is not just a choice but an imperative for sustainable development. The time for half-measures has long passed. The question still stands as to whether the state will rise to the challenge or let the opportunity slip away, leaving future generations to pay the price.

Marco Rubio: From ‘perfect little puppet’ to most dangerous man alive Across much of Latin America, the new Secretary of State is known as ‘Narco Rubio’

MINTPRESS

alan macleod

RUMP, who promises to be the “most proIsrael president ever,” has picked a cabinet replete with neoconservative, pro-war voices. Rubio, however, may be the most belligerent of all of them, and his ascension to the most powerful position in Trump’s team does not bode well for the world.

SANCTIONING CHINA, THE WORLD: Of all the situations to trigger a global nuclear war, a confrontation with Beijing appears among the most likely. The U.S. has constructed a network of over 300 military bases encircling China – another nuclear-armed state. Rubio is doing more than almost anyone to make that doomsday scenario an eventuality. He has made clear that he supports Taiwanese independence, breaking more than a half-century of official U.S. policy in the process. His “Taiwan Peace Through Strength Act” promotes direct military collaboration between the U.S. and Taiwan and calls for increased arms spending on the island. Rubio was also one of the faces of the 2014 Hong Kong protest movement, a U.S.-backed attempt to wrest the island city from Chinese influence. He invited the movement’s leaders to Washington, D.C., and attempted to introduce legislation to force the United States into supporting Hong Kong’s independence. At home, he has led the clampdown on Chinese businesses such as Huawei and has spearheaded a movement to uncover and stamp out China’s supposed undue influence over American media and educational institutions. Unsurprisingly, then, the former Florida senator also supports a trade war and sanctions against China and, indeed, much of the world, including Russia, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, and Iran. Unilateral sanctions, of course, are illegal under international law. However, Rubio believes the United States can and should use its economic might to crush countries resisting Washington’s dictates. The waning power of the dollar as the global reserve currency, though, makes this increasingly difficult. As Rubio lamented on Fox News last year, Brazil, the largest country in Latin America, signed a comprehensive trade agreement with China whereby goods and services would be paid for in local currencies rather than the dollar: They’re creating a secondary economy in the world, totally independent of the United States. We won’t have to talk sanctions in five years, because there will be so many countries transacting in currencies other than the dollar, that

Rubio has strongly supported Israel in its campaign against its neighbors

He also supported the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, condemning Biden for his pullout from Kabul

we won’t have the ability to sanction them.”

GENOCIDE DENIER: Rubio has strongly supported Israel in its campaign against its neighbors. “Israel takes extraordinary steps to avoid civilian losses,” he said during a solidarity visit to Tel Aviv earlier this year, adding that the problem is that its enemies “don’t value human life.” “Israel has consistently sought peace with the Palestinians… Israelis rightfully living in their historic homeland are not the impediment to peace; the Palestinians are,” he wrote in a letter to his predecessor, Antony Blinken. When asked by activists from peace group CODEPINK whether he supports an end to Israeli atrocities, he answered in the negative, stating, “On the contrary. I want them to destroy every element of Hamas they can get their hands on. These people are vicious animals.”

NARCO RUBIO: Hailing from the notoriously conservative Cuban-American community in Florida, Latin American policy has always been among Rubio’s chief interests. Described as the unofficial “Secretary of State for Latin America” during Trump’s first term, he will undoubtedly hold enormous influence over U.S. policy in the region in the years to come. This is bad news for the people of Cuba, Nicaragua, Bolivia, and Venezuela, all of whom have watched as Rubio supported coup attempts against their countries. In 2019, for example, he went as far as directly tweeting images of the capture, death and bloody assassination of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi at Nicolás Maduro during an ongoing U.S.backed coup against the Venezuelan president. Rubio has always favored a more aggressive, punitive approach to Cuba. Last year, for example, he introduced legislation to ensure that Cuba would remain on the U.S. State Sponsor of Terrorism List, offering no evidence of the island’s supposed support for such groups. A right-wing conservative Christian, Rubio has also made well known his contempt for much less radical Latin American leaders, such as Mexico’s Andrés Manuel López Obrador and Brazil’s Lula da Silva. On the other hand, he has openly embraced far-right presidents, like Brazil’s Jair Bolsonaro (in power between 2019 and 2023) and Argentina’s Javier Milei. Rubio has attempted to link Maduro with the organized drug trade, insisting, with little evidence, that the Venezuelan leader is a narcotics kingpin. On this issue, he appears to be living in a glasshouse; his own brother-in-law is a cocaine drug lord. Orlando Cicilia spent 12 years in a Florida prison for crimes related to the smuggling and distribution of cocaine. Rubio enjoys a very close relationship with Cicilia and, after the latter’s release from prison, used his political position to pressure a Florida regulator to grant him a real estate license. Across much of Latin America, the new Secretary of State is known as “Narco Rubio.” NEOCON WARMONGER: A consummate Washington insider, Rubio cheerled the U.S. action in Libya that led to Gaddafi’s execution and the country being turned into a failed state replete with open-air slave markets. He also supported the wars in Iraq and

Afghanistan, condemning Biden for his pullout from Kabul in 2021. In addition, he helped Saudi Arabia in its war against Yemen while expressing outrage over alleged Houthi human rights abuses, minuscule in comparison with the Saudi-led, U.S.-backed war. Studies by Brown University have shown that America’s post-9/11 wars have killed at least 4.5 million people and displaced at least 37 million more. One of the most shocking stories arising from the Global War on Terror is the torture camp at Guantánamo Bay. By the mid-2010s, the facility was causing such negative publicity for the U.S. that the Obama administration was reportedly considering shutting it down. Rubio, however, was enthusiastic in his support for the center, promising to reopen it if elected president. He also supported the dramatic expansion of the surveillance state into American life, voting to continue the practice of collecting vast amounts of data on ordinary American citizens, and has effectively argued that First Amendment protections should not be applied to anti-Israel campus protestors.

SHELDON ADELSON’S “PERFECT LITTLE PUPPET”: Few in 2016 would have predicted Rubio’s rise to become arguably the most powerful man in Trump’s cabinet. The Floridian was once one of Trump’s fiercest critics, describing him as a fraud when the two were battling for the Republican Presidential nomination. “I think it is time to unmask [Trump] for what he is,” he said during a campaign speech in Oklahoma City, adding: He’s trying to take over the conservative movement even though he’s not a conservative, but more importantly, he’s a con. I mean, he’s a conman who is taking advantage of people’s fears and anxieties about the future, portraying himself as some sort of strong guy. He’s not a strong guy.” Trump was, if anything, even more scathing towards Rubio, stating that “[Pro-Israel billioniare] Sheldon Adelson is looking to give big dollars to Rubio because he feels he can mold him into his perfect little puppet. I agree!” One of Adelson’s key issues is stopping the rise of clean, renewable energy, and in that, he found an ally in Rubio, who consistently denied the reality of man-made climate change, stating that there was “no scientific evidence” to back up the theory. Funded by big money donations from the oil and gas industries, he even voted against legislation protecting low-lying cities such as Miami from severe weather events. Since their public spat, Trump has clearly buried the hatchet with both Rubio and Adelson. The latter’s widow, Miriam, contributed a gigantic $100 million to Trump’s recent presidential run, becoming his biggest donor in the process. Clearly, then, both Trump and Rubio are willing to make major concessions in the pursuit of power. However, given Rubio’s track record, his appointment as Secretary of State does not bode well for either America or the rest of the world. Alan MacLeod is Senior Staff Writer for MintPress News. After completing his PhD in 2017 he published two books. He has also contributed to FAIR.org, The Guardian, Salon, The Grayzone, Jacobin Magazine, and Common Dreams.

sheds light on the nascent stage of energy storage solutions in the country and how a lack of smart grids worsens these issues. The absence of transmission lines coupled with a lack of smart grids hampers progress, as chronic under-investment has left many areas underserved, with a majority of the population lacking reliable access to electricity, highlighting the importance of modernisation and targetted investments needed to harness the full potential of these resources. Countries such as Morocco serve as examples of how international funding can be secured for renewable energy projects, with schemes like carbon trading and green bonds attracting institutions such as the World Bank, ADB and UNDP. Reformation of rules is also necessary, as India’s National Solar Mission shows how incentives, information and consistency promote renewable energy expansion. By enacting tax incentives and subsidies, Pakistan can improve its relationship with private investors and grid infrastructure. Supporting decentralised energy solutions like microgrids and rooftop solar panels, as done in Germany’s Energiewende policy, can integrate renewable energy within the country, making it easier to access in remote areas. Renewable energy projects could aid economic growth, creating jobs in manufacturing, installation and maintenance, while reducing dependency on imported fossil fuels and reducing environmental degradation. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), solar PV creates twice as many jobs per MW compared to fossil fuels. Iceland generates 100 percent of its electricity from renewable sources, which keeps it at a strategic advantage. Then, if policies are devised clearly, it can position Pakistan as an attractive destination for green investors. India’s renewable energy sector attracted $11 billion in 2022, which denotes that the country has the potential of a well-regulated market. In addition to all of this, the cost of renewable energy technologies, especially wind and solar, has drastically decreased. By switching to these sources, electricity costs can be reduced, relieving financial strain on businesses and households. Pakistan stands at a crossroads, facing the dual crises of energy scarcity and environmental degradation. The shift to renewable energy is not just a choice but an imperative for sustainable development. The time for half-measures has long passed. The question still stands as to whether the state will rise to the challenge or let the opportunity slip away, leaving future generations to pay the price.

The author is a research writer and policy analyst with a focus on social policy, governance, and sustainable development. She tweets @amalsyed1.

The gentleman artist Shyambabu always had a story to tell, and an audience to tell it to

OPEN MAGAZINE Kaveree Bamzai

T was 1997, at the International Film Festival of Kerala at Thiruvannathapuram. Shyam Babu as he was called, was sitting at a table with his old time associate Govind Nihalani, eating meen karimeen. There I was a newbie reporter looking somewhat lost. Shyam Babu called out and invited me to join the table, the conversation on cinema, and a growing group of movie lovers around him. That was Shyam Benegal, always ready to embrace the new, ready to respond to any question, and ready to engage in any debate. All one had to do was to send him a Whatsapp message (and before that a text, and even before that make a phone call). Curiosity, engagement, and discussion, Benegal the person was defined by these qualities as much as the filmmaker. His remarkable oeuvre is testament to that. Born into a middle class Hyderabad family, ushered into the ad world, he could have remained the stereotypical deracinated urbanite. Instead, he actively sought out the disenfrachised, the dispossessed, and the disinherited. Whether it was the lower caste woman exploited by the socalled modern landlord in his first film, Ankur (1974), or the tawaifs who were to be thrown out of the city in Mandi (1983), or the Muslim women of his trilogy, Mammo (1994), Sardari Begum (1996) and Zubeidaa (2001), his eyes and ears were trained to see the invisible and hear the voiceless. And playing these men and women were a remarkable lot of actors. From Shabana Azmi, the bright young FTII-trained daughter of two Leftist artistes, to Smita Patil, the thoughtful young newsreader who came from a political family in Maharashtra, from the NSD and FTII trained Naseeruddin Shah and Om Puri to a profusion of beautiful young women like Neena Gupta and Soni Razdan who were willing to share rooms with each other, be paid very little and do whatever roles possible for a chance to be in Shyam Benegal movie. He understood the margins of society in a clear-eyed and dispassionate way. The trials of Hansa Wadkar, based on her memoir, formed the basis of one of his most memorable movies, Bhumika (1977), which saw a diabolical performance from Amol Palekar, was a character study in the pioneering women who entered the film industry in the early years. The repeated sexual assaults on Sushila in Nishant (1975), as a way of life in feudal Telangana, or the treatment of Dalits in a milk cooperative in Manthan (1976), beautifully restored by the Film Heritage Federation of India. All these were films that gave a socialist India its talisman. The last of the Nehruvians, he made the seminal Bharat Ek Khoj (1988), a 53-episode series based on Jawaharal Nehru’s Discovery of India. Telecast on Doordarshan in the days television had not dumbed down, it inspired many to understand India’s past. His documentary on Satyajit Ray in 1985 was a masterclass in filmmaking which is watched even today. His films were proof that money could be found for independent cinema, provided one had a story to tell. Shyambabu always had a story to tell, and an audience to tell it to.

06 newS

32 SURVIVE AS PASSENGER PLANE FLYING FROM AZERBAIJAN TO RUSSIA CRASHES IN KAZAKHSTAN

BAKU

AGENCIES

N Embraer passenger plane flying from Azerbaijan to Russia crashed near the city of Aktau in Kazakhstan on Wednesday with 62 passengers and five crew on board, Kazakh authorities announced, saying32 survivors had been rescued. Azerbaijan Airlines flight J2-8243 had flown hundreds of miles off its scheduled route to crash on the opposite shore of the Caspian Sea, after what Russia’s aviation watchdog said was an emergency that may have been caused by a bird strike. Officials did not immediately explain why it had crossed the sea, but the crash came shortly after drone strikes hit southern Russia. Drone activity has shut airports in the area in the past and at least one airport there was closed on Wednesday morning. Unverified video of the crash showed the plane descending rapidly before bursting into flames as it hit the seashore, and thick black smoke then rising. Bloodied and bruised passengers could be seen stumbling from a piece of the fuselage that had remained intact. Kazakhstan’s emergencies ministry said in a statement that fire services had put out the blaze and that the survivors, including two children, were being treated at a nearby hospital. The bodies of the dead were being recovered. Azerbaijan Airlines said the Embraer

Thursday, 26 December 2024 | ISLAMABAD

190 jet was flying from Baku to Grozny, capital of the Chechnya region in southern Russia, but had been forced to make an emergency landing around 3 kilometres from Aktau in Kazakhstan. “Preliminary: after a collision with birds, due to an emergency situation on board, its commander decided to ‘go’ to an alternate airfield – Aktau was chosen,” Russia’s aviation watchdog said on Telegram. Aktau is on the opposite shore of the Caspian Sea from Azerbaijan and Russia. Commercial aviation-tracking websites tracked the flight flying north on its scheduled route along the west coast of the sea before its flight path was no longer recorded. It then reappeared on the opposite, east coast where it circled near Aktau airport before crashing into the beach. The flight path of the ill-fated Azerbaijan Airlines flight J2-8243. — Photo via X/FlightRadar24 The flight path of the ill-fated Azerbaijan Airlines flight J2-8243. — Photo via X/FlightRadar24 Authorities in two Russian regions adjacent to Chechnya, Ingushetia and North Ossetia, reported drone strikes on Wednesday morning. An official at Makhachkala airport in Russia on the east coast of the Caspian, the airport closest to where the flight disappeared from tracking, told Reuters it had been closed to incoming traffic for several hours on Wednesday morning. Reuters could not immediately reach offi-

cials at the airport in Grozny. Authorities in Kazakhstan said a government commission had been set up to investigate what had happened and its members ordered to fly to the site and ensure that the families of the dead and injured were getting the help they needed. Kazakhstan would cooperate with Azerbaijan on the investigation, the government said. President Vladimir Putin ex-

pressed his condolences as did Ilham Aliyev, the president of Azerbaijan, who had decided to return home from Russia where he had been due to attend a summit on Wednesday, his office said. Ramzan Kadyrov, the Kremlin-backed leader of Chechnya, expressed his condolences in a statement and said some of those being treated in hospital were in an extremely serious condition and that he and

others would pray for their rapid recovery. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said he was “deeply saddened” and expressed his heart felt condolences to Aliyev and the people of Azerbaijan over the incident. “Our thoughts are with the families of the deceased and we wish a swift recovery to the injured. Pakistan stands with Azerbaijan in this hour of grief,” Shehbaz said in a statement on X.

South Korea’s Yoon defies second summons over martial law SEOUL

AGENCIES

South Korea’s suspended President Yoon Suk Yeol has failed to respond to a second summons from anti-corruption authorities investigating his recent martial law decree. The Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials requested Yoon’s appearance for questioning on Wednesday, but as of 10 am on Christmas Day, Yoon had not appeared. This follows his defiance of a first summons last week. An official from the investigation agency stated that it would continue waiting for Yoon on Wednesday and review the case further before potentially seeking an arrest warrant. Yoon also did not respond to a separate summons from prosecutors on December 15, related to the martial law declaration. Yoon’s failure to comply with the summons has led to growing criticism, with opposition groups calling for his arrest over fears of evidence destruction. In a televised address on December 7, Yoon

stated that he would not evade legal and political responsibility for his actions. Yoon was impeached by parliament on December 14 for his brief imposition of martial law, and the Constitutional Court is now tasked with determining whether to remove him from office or restore his presidential powers. Investigations by prosecutors, the police, and the Corruption Investigation Office are ongoing, focusing on charges of insurrection, abuse of power, and other potential crimes. Insurrection is one of the few charges a South Korean president cannot be immune from. A lawyer advising Yoon has stated that he is willing to present his views during legal proceedings related to the martial law declaration. Yoon Suk Yeol, who assumed office as president earlier this year, issued a short-lived martial law decree earlier this month, which led to national controversy. The decree, which was quickly rescinded, prompted widespread criticism and multiple investigations into potential abuse of power and violations of

China-Japan relations at crucial stage of improvement: Premier Li BEIJING

law. Yoon was suspended from office following his impeachment, and the Constitutional Court is now deliberating his future as president.

China’s top legislature concludes standing committee session BEIJING

StAff CorrESpoNdENt

The Standing Committee of the 14th National People’s Congress (NPC) concluded its 13th session in Beijing on Wednesday. At the closing meeting, lawmakers voted to adopt a law on valueadded tax, a decision on amending the Supervision Law and a revised Science and Technology Popularization Law. They adopted a decision on removing Wang Guanghua from the post of minister of natural resources and appointing Guan Zhi’ou to the position. President Xi Jinping signed four presidential orders to promulgate the laws and the decisions. Zhao Leji, chairman of the NPC Standing Committee, presided over the closing meeting. The meeting decided to submit a draft

amendment to the Law on Deputies to the National People’s Congress and Local People’s Congresses at All Levels to the third session of the 14th NPC for further deliberation and entrusted Li Hongzhong, vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee, to make explanatory remarks to the NPC session. The meeting adopted a decision on convening the third session of the 14th NPC. According to the decision, the third session of the 14th NPC will open on March 5, 2025. Lawmakers ratified an extradition treaty between China and Zimbabwe and another one between China and Suriname. They voted to adopt the name list of the members of the sixth-term Macao Special Administrative Region Basic Law Committee of the NPC Standing Committee.

Israeli army claims to down missile from Yemen YEMAN

AGENCIES

Israel's military intercepted a missile early on Wednesday that had been launched from Yemen and crossed into Israeli territory, the army confirmed. Sirens were activated in the area due to the possibility of falling shrapnel from the interception, according to a statement. Magen David Adom ambulance service reported around nine people were injured while making their way to a protected area. "For the fifth time in a week, millions of Israelis were sent to shelter as Houthi terrorists in Yemen launched a missile attack," the Israeli military said in a post on X. The Iran-backed Houthi group has repeatedly targeted Israel with drones and missiles, framing these as acts of solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza. Earlier, Yemen's Houthi group claimed responsibility for a long-range 'ballistic missile' attack targeting Tel Aviv. Houthi military spokesperson Yahya Sarea said, "Our missile force bombed a military target in Tel Aviv by using a hypersonic ballistic missile," adding that operations against Israel would continue until the aggression on Gaza ceases and the siege is lifted.

StAff CorrESpoNdENt

Chinese Premier Li Qiang said China-Japan relations are at a crucial stage of improvement and development during a meeting with Japanese Foreign Minister Takeshi Iwaya in Beijing on Wednesday. China is willing to work with Japan to implement the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, promote the sustained and healthy development of bilateral relations, and achieve more new results in pragmatic cooperation, Li told Iwaya at the Great Hall of the People in the Chinese capital. Calling China and Japan “close neighbors that cannot be moved away from each other,” Li said the two countries have made a solemn commitment to being cooperative partners rather than threats to each other. “It is hoped that Japan will work with China, abide by the principles laid down in the four China-Japan political documents, face history squarely and look to the future, constructively manage differences and disputes, and take care of the big picture of China-Japan relations,” Li said. He called on the two sides to expand economic and trade relations, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, and further strengthen peopleto-people exchanges. Iwaya said that Japan is willing to make joint efforts with China to strengthen exchanges at all levels, especially people-to-people exchanges, promote mutually beneficial cooperation and improve public opinion toward each other, comprehensively advance strategic relations of mutual benefit, and build constructive and stable Japan-China relations.

NEWS 07

Thursday, 26 December 2024 | ISLAMABAD

CORPORATE CORNER

ToyoTa marks 10Th monTh of conTinuous global producTion decrease

DESPITE PRODUCTION CHALLENGES, GLOBAL SALES RISE 1.7% YEAR-ON-YEAR TO 920,569 VEHICLES IN NOVEMBER, SETTING A RECORD FOR THE MONTH

kips school earns pakistan’s first lighthouse school global certification LAHORE

STAFF REPORT

KIPS School has been awarded the prestigious Lighthouse School Global Certification by the Leader in Me program (Franklin Covey, USA), making it the first school in Pakistan to receive this honor. KIPS School also holds the distinction of being the first educational institution in the country to collaborate & adopt the Leader in Me program and integrate it into its curricular and extracurricular activities. The Lighthouse Certification is a global benchmark for the successful implementation of the Leader in Me program, awarded for excellence in leadership, culture, and educational outcomes. For over 33 years, KIPS Education System has been actively contributing to the educational landscape of Pakistan. With its extensive experience and nationwide network, KIPS Education System continues to set exemplary standards in Entry Tests, Evening Coaching preparation, and CSS exam training, solidifying its position as the leading institution in these domains. The expanding network of KIPS Schools and KIPS Colleges continue playing a vital role in advancing while ensuring accessible quality education across Pakistan.

iTp and icci sign mou for ‘green and clean’ islamabad project ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORET

According to the details, a memorandum of understanding (MOU) was signed between the Islamabad Traffic Police (ITP) and Islamabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ICCI), a public relations officer said. He said that Chief Traffic Officer (CTO) Muhammad Sarfraz Virk and ICCI representative Ahsan Bakhtawari signed the memorandum. Under the agreement, the Islamabad Traffic Police, as part of the "Green and Clean Islamabad" project, will take vigorous actions against vehicles causing environmental pollution in the federal capital. Additionally, the ITP will organize various awareness activities, including tree-planting campaigns across the city, with the support of the Islamabad business community. On this occasion, CTO Islamabad said that ITP special squads patrol various areas and key boulevards of the city. These squads are directed to conduct regular checks and issue fines for vehicles involved in environmental pollution in the city. The aim of this initiative is to provide awareness, a clean environment for citizens and ensure the safety of their health.

PROFIT

STAFF REPORT

OYOTA Motor Corporation reported a 6.2% year-on-year drop in global production for November, marking its 10th consecutive monthly decline. The automaker manufactured 869,230 vehicles worldwide, a steeper fall compared to October’s 0.8% decrease. In the U.S., Toyota’s production declined 11.8%, reflecting a slow recovery despite resuming Grand Highlander and Lexus TX SUV output in late October after a four-month suspension. Meanwhile, China saw a 1.6% decrease in production, improving from a 9% drop in

KARACHI

STAFF REPORT

Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TİKA) has established a media studio at the 100-year-old NED University of Engineering and Technology in Karachi, Pakistan. This studio, set up in collaboration with NED University, will facilitate online remote education and offer diploma programs in various media-related fields. The studio has been named as Pak-Türkiye Media Centre and was inaugurated in a ceremony attended by numerous guests. In his speech at the inauguration ceremony, Department Head Dursun Ali Yaşacan mentioned that TİKA, similar to its efforts in many countries worldwide, has been carrying out media projects in Pakistan as well. He noted the recent inauguration of media projects in Islamabad and expressed his happiness in providing a modern studio that will serve many purposes at Pakistan’s historic university. Turkish Consul General Cemal Sangu emphasized the deep historical ties of friendship between Türkiye and Pakistan and expressed his belief that the PakTürkiye Media Centre, established by TİKA, would further enhance and solidify this friendship. Vice-Chancellor Dr. Sarosh Hashmat Lodhi highlighted their long -held dream of having a studio for online and remote education, thanking TİKA profoundly for making this dream a reality. Following the speeches, the Pak-Türkiye Media Centre was officially opened with a ribbon-cutting ceremony.

electric sedan bZ3 developed with BYD. Toyota’s domestic production in

Father of nation timeless role model: Bokhari LAHORE

STAFF REPORT

Punjab Information Minister Azma Bokhari has said that the Father of the Nation is our role model, and celebrating his services in just one day is insufficient. Today, all provincial ministers and the bureaucracy are together paying tribute to Quaid-e-Azam. It is easy to kill, or burn, but giving people happiness is very difficult. Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz is serving the public day and night, just like her father. She has entrusted me with the responsibility of bringing back the culture of Punjab. As the Minister of Culture, I am making efforts to revive Punjab's culture. In this regard, we have formed a committee. We will restore the vibrancy of every theatre and arts council in Punjab. Programs will be organized in all the arts councils of Punjab. She expressed these views during a ceremony organized on the occasion of the birth anniversary of Quaid-eAzam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the birthday of Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif, and Christmas. She said that today marks the birthday of my two leaders, Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif, who at 75, is still working tirelessly for the service of the nation, doing more work than any of us. Today, we have celebrated the birth anniversary of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah in a grand way. For a long time, there has been no work on Punjab's culture; now there is a dire need to promote it. According to the vision of the Chief Minister of Punjab, we must promote culture. The Information Minister further mentioned that

the Chief Minister of Punjab, like her father, works tirelessly day and night. Not just on December 25th, but we will focus extensively on culture every coming day. Today, on the occasion of Christmas, it is a moment of joy for our minority brothers and sisters. We must showcase the beautiful and peaceful face of Pakistan to the entire world. Under the leadership of the Chief Minister of Punjab, a developed Punjab will be visible globally. She also mentioned that a large project named "Suthra Punjab" has been launched. Minister for Sports Faisal Ayub is doing a lot of work to promote sports. A player became the Prime Minister of Pakistan, but he played with the country itself. Minister for minorities Rumesh Singh Arora is also working hard for the betterment of minorities. During the ceremony, Azma Bokhari and other members of the provincial cabinet cut three separate cakes in honor of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif's birthday, and Christmas.

Jabees schooling system annual sports gala held

KARACHI

STAFF REPORT

The Jebees Schooling System & Educational System (JSS) successfully organized its Annual Sports Gala 2024. The event was attended by a large number of distinguished city

Tİka establishes media studio in pakistan

October, driven by increased local sales of Granvia and Sienna minivans, and the

Japan, accounting for roughly one-third of its global output, fell by 9.3% in November. This was partially attributed to a two-day halt at the Fujimatsu and Yoshiwara plants. Despite production challenges, global sales rose 1.7% year-on-year to 920,569 vehicles in November, setting a record for the month. The uptick was supported by robust demand in the U.S. and China. For the January-to-November period, Toyota’s global output stood at 8.75 million vehicles, down 5.2% from the same period last year, while sales declined by 1.2%. The reported figures include the Lexus brand but exclude group companies Hino and Daihatsu. Amid growing competition from Chinese brands like BYD, Toyota is planning to build an independent plant in Shanghai. Production of electric vehicles for its Lexus luxury line is expected to begin there around 2027, according to the Nikkei.

personalities, parents, and students. The Sports Gala featured various sports activities not only for students but also for parents, adding excitement and enthusiasm to the event. JSS Managing Director Madam Jabeen Naveed, CEO Ms. Areeba Naveed, CEO Sir Waleed Ahmed

pakistan open Tenpin bowling: open singles title to daniyal shah KARACHI

STAFF REPORT

The open singles title of the 9th Pakistan Open Ten Pin Bowling Championship went to Daniyal Shah, while Shabir Lashkar took the field in the senior 40 plus. Under the supervision of Pakistan Bowling Federation and Sindh Ten Pin Bowling in Royal Rodel Club Defence. Open singles and senior 40+ category finals were played yesterday in the ongoing Pakistan Open Championship hosted by According to the results, in the final round of open singles, Daniyal Shah won the first position and became the champion with a score of 629 after three games. Umeer got the second position with a score of 623 while Faisal Feroze got the third position with a score of 600. Ali Nauman got the fourth position with a score of 554, Ali Surya got the fifth position with a score of 540, Daniyal Ejaz got the sixth position with a score of 516, Hussain Ghatia got the seventh position with a score of 504 and Abid got the eighth position with a score of 482. After four games in the senior 40 plus final, Shabbir Lashkar got the first position with a total score of 833 and was declared the champion, Hussain Chatha came second with a score of 786 and Sajjad Shah took the third position with a score of 755. Wasim Akhtar was fourth in this category. M Hussain fifth, Afzal Akhtar sixth, Aleem Agha seventh, Naveed Qadir eighth, Mushtaq Bamla ninth and Shahjahan Bhatti tenth. stay.

Khan, and CFO Sir Nasrullah Ahmed Khan expressed their thoughts on the successful organization of the event and congratulated the JSS team. This event not only promoted physical fitness but also strengthened positive relationships between students and parents.

indrive pakistan launches 'ride to donate' to empower youth through sports ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

inDrive Pakistan is proud to announce the launch of the Ride to Donate (RTD) project, a groundbreaking initiative aimed at empowering youth through sports. This socially driven project focuses on enhancing sports facilities in schools across Karachi, Islamabad, and Lahore, providing students with the opportunities they need to develop skills, build confidence, and foster teamwork. The RTD project aims to support youth development by encouraging physical activity and personal growth among students through improved access to proper sports infrastructure. By investing in school sports facilities, the initiative also seeks to strengthen local communities, fostering a sense of unity and laying the groundwork for a healthier, more active society. The November campaign, championed by Olympic gold-medalist Arshad Nadeem, underscores the transformative role of sports in empowering Pakistan's youth and shaping a brighter, more prosperous future. Hassan Zaman, GTM, stated, “This project is not just about building playgrounds; it’s about creating opportunities for our youth to thrive. We believe that investing in sports is investing in the future of our communities.” Sidra Kiran, Communication Manager, added, “We are excited to see the positive impact this initiative will have on students and their communities. Together, we can empower the next generation through the power of sports.” The participating schools in this initiative include DIL PSP School Malir in Karachi, DIL Model High School Bagga Sheikhan in Islamabad and Marghzar Welfare Society in Lahore.

KARACHI: Corps Commander Karachi Lt-Gen Babar Iftikhar paying homage at Quaid's Mausoleum on occasion of birth anniversary of founder of Pakistan Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Corps Commander Karachi laid floral wreath and offered Fatiha, besides recording his comments in the guest book to pay rich tribute to Quaid-e-Azam for his services.

sindh govt plans a mega construction project to attract investors and expatriates KARACHI

STAFF REPORT

The government of Sindh is working aggressively to boost economic activities across the province, including a mega construction project in Karachi to attract foreign investors and overseas Pakistanis, this was stated by Sharjeel Inam Memon, Sindh Minister for Information, Transport and Mass Transit. Speaking as a chief guest at the 18th Build Asia International Conferences and Exhibition at Expo Center on Tuesday, he said the mega project is related to the construction sector which will generate job opportunities for many skilled and educated individuals across the province. He also revealed that the Sindh Government is also talking with the Chinese government to set up an assembly plant for the manufacturing of buses in the province. Besides, there are also options under consideration to introduce EV cab scheme and import of additional 100 buses to meet the urgent requirement of transportation for masses of the province. The provincial government is working in collaboration with the federal government to provide an enabling business environment and foolproof security to foreign investors to restore their confidence in Pakistan, the senior minister said. Sindh government has met high-level delegations of various Chinese investors and businessmen from different sectors, facilitating them in Dhabajee Special Economy Zone, which is also a part of the ChinaPakistan Economic Corridor, to establish various projects in near future. We are working to attract investment to Karachi across the country and the world in the corporation with the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SFIC). Karachi remains the best destination for doing business in Karachi, he remarked. He lauded the introduction of an easy visa policy for foreigners, saying that the government should rethink policies in Pakistan for foreigners to make Pakistan a livable and desirable city for living and investment.

gas supply to upper balochistan and Quetta city suspended QUETTA

STAFF REPORT

According to the initial report of Bomb Disposal Squad, damage to the 18' inch dia gas pipeline in Akhtarabad near Quetta's Western Bypass was caused due to a sabotage activity by the unknown miscreants. SSGC's technical teams who had earlier rushed to Akhtarabad to address the situation, extinguished the fire caused by the blast by turning off the main valve. Repair work will begin on Thursday's morning after the requisite security clearance from the law enforcement agencies. It is expected to take around 12 hours to repair the damaged the 8 feet segment of the effected pipeline. However, SSGC's teams on the ground are determined to complete the repair work at the earliest so that the gas supply to the affected areas is restored in the shortest possible time. In light of this incidence, the gas supply has been suspended in Upper Balochistan areas including Pishin, Kuchlak, Ziarat, Bostaan, Yaroo, Karbala and Haran Zai and in Quetta city areas including Airport Road, Nawa Killi, Jinnah Town, Khan Zai, A-One City and Hazaar Ganji.

CAN REVISIT CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE CALL IF TALKS BEAR FRUIT: SH WAQAS AKRAM newS

PESHAWAR

Staff RepoRt

AKISTAN Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Information Secretary Sheikh Waqas Akram has said that the party would consider revoking its civil disobedience call if it sees that the government was serious in the ongoing negotiations between the two sides. Speaking to a private TC channel, Akram said that PTI founder Imran Khan has barred them from compromising on the party’s two primary demands calling for the release of all political prisoners, including the incarcerated former prime minister himself, and the formation of a judicial commission for investigating the May 9 riots and the November 26 incident. The information secretary also revealed that Khan had directed him, Chairman Barrister Gohar and Secretary General Salman Akram Raja to speak on global issues. His remarks come as after months of heightened political tensions, the PTI and the government finally held their first round

of dialogue on Monday. The meeting was attended by Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar, PM’s Adviser Rana Sanaullah, Senator Irfan Siddiqui, PPP leaders Raja Pervaiz Ashraf, Naveed Qamar, and Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) leader Farooq Sattar.

party’s demand to consult its incarcerated party founder who has been behind bars in Adiala Jail for more than a year. With the PTI set to present its written demands in the next round of talks due on January 2, the Khan-founded party has doubled down on the party’s stance and has sought

Govt will accommodate PTI’s time frame for progress in talks, says Sanaullah ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

Senior PML-N leader Rana Sanaullah announced late Tuesday that the government was willing to accommodate PTI’s demand for a time frame in ongoing talks, following PTI Chairman Barrister Gohar Ali Khan’s conveyance of former premier Imran Khan’s demand for a defined timeline. Since Imran’s incarceration last year in

IHC seeks DG MI’s report in AJK citizen’s missing case ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

Meanwhile, the PTI was represented by former National Assembly speaker Asad Qaiser, Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) Chairman Sahibzada Hamid Raza, and Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen Allama Raja Nasir Abbas. The first round of talks ended with the government accepting the former ruling

Islamabad High Court’s Justice Mohsin Akhtar Kiyani directed the director general of Military Intelligence to submit a sealed report on the recovery of a citizen reportedly missing from Azad Jammu and Kashmir Justice Kiyani was hearing a petition seeking recovery of Mudassar Khan, a citizen reportedly missing from Azad Jammu and Kashmir. The single-member bench expressed displeasure over the Missing Persons Commission and sought a report from the DG Military Intelligence. The court later adjourned the case to Dec 27. The assistant attorney general told the court that the matter pertains to AJK, since Mr Khan went missing from that territory and an FIR has also been registered there. However, Justice Kayani overruled the objection, saying that the petitioner was aggrieved by the commission, which is based in Islamabad. Justice Kiyani remarked that the Commission of Inquiry on Enforced Disappearances “neither works nor allows others to work”, questioning its purpose and effectiveness. He suggested that if the commission had been functioning properly, petitioners would not need to approach the IHC for relief. “Let alone continue, such a commission should be shut down,” he said. The petitioner, Nazima Fatehyab, was represented by lawyer Imaan Mazari, while the Assistant Attorney General and a representative of the Ministry of Defence appeared on behalf of the federation.

several cases, PTI’s relations with the government and the establishment have deteriorated sharply, marked by protests that frequently escalated into violence amid state repression. Tensions further intensified after PTI’s ‘Final Call’ rally last month, with renewed calls to ban the party and task forces formed against alleged “malicious campaigns.” PTI claimed a dozen deaths of its supporters during this period, a claim the government denies.

Following the turmoil, Imran established a five-member committee to hold talks with “anyone,” signalling a shift in PTI lawmakers’ stance in parliament. In response, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, on the recommendation of NA Speaker Ayaz Sadiq, also formed a committee with ruling coalition members. The first meeting between the government and PTI committees was held on Monday, marking the start of long-awaited negotiations to ease political tensions.

JUI-F claims dispute with govt on Madrassah Registration Bill resolved g

GAZETTE NOTIFICATION EXPECTED TO BE ISSUED WITHIN THE NEXT TWO DAYS: SENATOR KAMRAN MURTAZA ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) Senator Kamran Murtaza announced on Wednesday that the differences between the government and his party regarding the Madrassah Registration Bill have been resolved. Speaking to a local news channel, he confirmed that a gazette notification for the bill, which aligns with the 26th Constitutional Amendment, is expected to be issued within the next two days. The bill, which was previously passed by both houses of Parliament, had become a point of contention between JUI-F and the government. Following a meeting between Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and JUI-F chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman, the government reportedly agreed to all demands made by the Ittehad-e-Tanzeemat-e-Madaris, which was pushing for changes to the bill. The legislation aims to amend the procedure for registering madrassas, shifting the responsibility from the education ministry to the industries ministry. Despite being passed in parliament, the bill was returned by President Asif Ali Zardari due to legal objections. Under Article 75(2) of Pakistan’s Constitution, the bill must be reconsidered in a joint sitting of parliament if the president refuses to sign it. Senator Murtaza stated that he and Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar had finalised the draft of the legislation and that the issue would be resolved upon the issuance of the notification. Additionally, an amendment is expected to be made to the act, which will give madrassas the discretion to register either with the Ministry of Education or under the Society Registration Act.

However, concerns remain about the potential repercussions of the bill. Sources report that President Zardari raised eight objections regarding the bill, particularly regarding the registration of madrassas under the Societies Act. The president expressed concerns that such a move could lead to sanctions from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) and jeopardise Pakistan’s international standing. He also highlighted the possibility of increased sectarianism and the proliferation of seminaries, which could destabilize law and order. He cautioned that these issues should be carefully considered during the drafting of the legislation. Despite these objections, Senator Murtaza is confident that the notification will be issued shortly, and the issue will be resolved to the satisfaction of all stakeholders involved.

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the government’s “timeframe” in connection with progress on their demands. “There should be progress on our demands within [a specified] time frame,” Barrister Gohar said while talking to journalists outside Rawalpindi’s Adiala Jail, following a meeting with Khan. The current government-PTI talks are being held following the latter’s last month’s announcement of a civil disobedience movement if their aforementioned demands were not met. NO APPARENT RELIEF Separately, speaking during a private TV channel programme, Adviser to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister on Information Barrister Mohammad Ali Saif also underscored the need for seriousness in the PTIgovt parleys. “An activity is being carried out in the name of negotiations. However, we don’t see any apparent relief with regard to the PTI [so far],” said Saif. The KP government’s spokesperson further remarked: “I believe if talks are held seriously it might bring some stability to [country’s] politics”. “But if they are held in a non-serious way, as their [govt] behaviour had been in the past, then the [prevailing] tensions would continue,” he warned. Slamming the federal government’s allies for point scoring and politicising the Kurram situation — where more than 200 people have died since July due to tribal clashes — the KP CM’s adviser lamented that no positive step had been taken by the Centre. “It is indeed our [KP govt’s] domain, but had the federal government also contributed to it, it would’ve led to the matter being resolved in a better way,” he noted.

Pak-China friendship school in Gwadar upgraded to offer free high school education GWADAR

Staff RepoRt

The Pak-China Friendship School, officially known as “Government Girls Middle School Faqeer Colony, Gwadar,” has been upgraded to high school level, offering free education up to 10th grade. The move, approved by the Balochistan School Education Department, is a significant milestone in improving access to quality education for girls in the region. Currently serving around 500 female students, the school’s upgrade will enable thousands of girls in Gwadar to continue their education without financial barriers. Established in 2016 with Chinese grant assistance, the school initially provided primary education. It later expanded to a middle school in 2017 and has now achieved high school status due to increasing demand. The institution boasts modern facilities, including a computer lab, upgraded furniture, and spacious classrooms. A newly operational Digital Lab, equipped with 30 computers in collaboration with Chinese telecommunications company Zong, enhances students’ computer literacy and prepares them for the digital age. Before the school’s establishment, the Faqeer Colony area, home to about 20,000 residents, had no educational facilities, leaving many children with no option but to play in the streets. Administrator Naseem Baloch shared how the school has transformed lives, saying, “Now, education in the area has improved, and the lives of these children have changed dramatically.” Faiza, an 8th-grade student, expressed her gratitude: “This school has empowered me to dream big for my hometown, Gwadar, and my country. The upgrade to high school ensures I can continue my studies here.” Headmistress Parveen Nawaz lauded Chinese philanthropy for introducing quality education to the underserved community, emphasizing that the public school has outperformed many private institutions in Gwadar. “With excellent facilities, dedicated teachers, and a focus on discipline, we aim to set new standards for public education,” she said. Teachers have also benefited from scholarships to study in China, a step expected to further enhance the quality of education.

13 khwarij killed in Sararogha intelligence-based operation: ISPR RAWALPINDI

Staff RepoRt

Thirteen terrorists were killed during fire exchange with security forces in an intelligencebased operation (IBO) conducted in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s South Waziristan district, the military’s media wing reported on Wednesday. A statement by the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said that the security forces conducted the intelligence-based operation (IBO) in “general area Sararogha, South Waziristan District. The operation was conducted following reports about the presence of khwarij on December 24-25. The ISPR said security forces effectively engaged “khwarij location, as a result of which, 13 khwarij were sent to hell”. “Killed khwarij remained actively involved in numerous terrorist activities against the security forces as well as killing of innocent civilians,” the military said. “Sanitisation operation is being carried out to eliminate any other kharji found in the area, as security forces of Pakistan are determined to wipe out the menace of terrorism from the country,” it added. The country has been grappling with a sharp uptick in the number of attacks targeting security forces and other law enforcement agencies, particularly in Balochistan and KP after the outlawed Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) broke a ceasefire agreement with the government in 2022. According to the interior ministry, in the past 10 months, 948 out of 1,566 terrorism incidents reported occurred in KP, resulting in 583 deaths (out of a total of 924 martyrdom). The recent operation came after 16 soldiers were martyred on Saturday when terrorists attacked a checkpost in Makeen in South Waziristan, while eight terrorists were also killed as the armed forces responded. Earlier this month, the interior ministry revealed that 341 terrorists were killed in 2,801 IBOs across 10 months from January 2024. It added that 800 individuals were placed

on the Fourth Schedule under the Anti-Terrorism Act as part of “vigilant monitoring of individuals suspected of involvement in terrorist

activities” with 400 from Punjab, 203 from KP, 173 from Balochistan, 21 from Sindh and three from Gilgit-Baltistan.

2 FC personnel martyred, 4 injured in Turbat bomb blast: oﬃcials QUETTA/ SHIKARPUR/BANNU Staff ReoiRt

Two Frontier Corps (FC) personnel were martyred and four injured on Wednesday when a bomb planted on a roadside went off in Balochistan’s Turbat district, officials said. Similarly, two police constables were martyred in Sindh’s Shikarpur district by unidentified assailants while a police head constable was martyred in a militants attack in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Bannu. According to Turbat Police officials, the incident occurred in the Dasht Tehsil of Kharan, situated between Turbat and Gwadar. Dasht Assistant Commissioner (AC) Hameed Korai confirmed the incident occurred in the Dasht Tehsil of Kharan when a group of Arab sheikhs were returning to their camp after hunting. AC Korai said that the Arabs remained safe. “Two FC personnel were martyred and four others were injured in the attack”, he informed, adding that the injured were immediately shifted to Turbat. The same was confirmed by senior local administration official Abdul Hameed to AFP. A second local administration official also confirmed to AFP the details of the attack on condition of anonymity and said the Arabs belonged to the Qatari royal family, adding that they had provided “extra security” after the blast. Neither official said which members of the Qatari royal family — which numbers in the thousands — were in the hunt-

Published by Asad Nizami at Plot # 7, Al-Baber Centre, F/8 Markaz, Islamabad, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 051-2204545. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk

ing party. It was also unclear whether the Qataris were specifically targeted. No group has claimed responsibility for the attack. TWO COPS MARTYRED IN SHIKARPUR BY UNIDENTIFIED ATTACKERS: POLICE Meanwhile, two police constables were martyred in Sindh’s Shikarpur district on Wednesday after unknown assailants opened fire on them, a statement from the Sindh Inspector General’s (IGP) operations room said. According to the statement issued by the operations room, the two constables, identified as Altaf Brohi and Abdul Qadir Qallati, were “in civil dress” and eating at a restaurant in the Garhi Taigo area when unidentified suspects approached the restaurant and shot them. “Both constables breathed their last instantly”, it added. The IGP’s operations room said that the constables’ bodies were shifted to Shikarpur Civil Hospital. This information was verified by Khanpur Deputy Superintendent of Police Sagheer Ahmed Mugheeri. Meanwhile, Sindh Home Minister Ziaul Hassan Lanjhar sought details about the incident from the Senior Superintendents of Police in Kashmore and Shikarpur, before vowing “thorough and systematic action” against the suspects. “The criminals who martyr police officers, as well as their gangs and facilitators, must be eliminated,” Lanjhar said in a statement issued by his office. “Ongoing targeted operations against dacoits must be intensified.”