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Pablo Isaac Jaramillo Pazmino | Computational Design Portfolio [2019-2022]

Computational Design Projects 04

Model Explorations

Augmented Reality

106

Ecosystem + Environment

148

Space Architecture

Pablo Isaac Jaramillo Pazmino Quito, Ecuador +593(0)983566284 pablojaramillop@gmail.com

MODEL EXPLORATIONS

Location

Quito - Ecuador

Project Type

Product Design

Group

Pablo Jaramillo

Technique

Computational Design - 6

3D Printing

3D-Printed Lamp Design This exploration shows how 3D printing and architecture can be translated into product design. The following Section is under process and contemplates the design and production of two 3D printed lamps.

Computational Design - 7

Location Project Type Group Tutor

Computational Academic - 110Design - 18

London, United Kingdom Academic Project | 2019 Pablo Jaramillo, Jiaxiang Luo Igor Pantic, Alvaro Lopez

Acrylic Explorations This work presents various explorations with acrylic and PVC to form compositions that can mutate into architectural elements. The different compositions vary in shape, adapting to the limitations of the material. Finally, we chose acrylic rods to simulate the growth of anemone, obtaining different elements.

Computational Design- -111 19 Academic

Weaved PVC 1mm

PVC Strip 1mm

Twist on edge

Add bend to twist

Union of bend and twist

Computational Academic - 112 Design - 20

Bend edges

Connections at edges

Bend - twist component

Component union

Computational Design- -113 21 Academic

Empty Space

Point Population

Connecting Points

Geometry Addition

Connections Purged

Inter-Connections with Circle Geometry

Computational Academic - 114 Design - 22

Use of acrylic sticks

Acrylic sticks are extremely flexible

Form of sticks

Create holes around geometry

Connection with geometry

Geometry has different scales

Computational Design- -115 23 Academic

Base and sub-base

Sub-base removed

Addition of circles

Addition of sticks

Final circles on top

Final Result

Computational Academic - 116 Design - 24

Computational Design- -117 25 Academic

FINAL RESULT Final Process

Small circles support more pressure

Nesting appeareance Larger circles bend due to stick pressure

Bended Sticks

Computational Academic - 118 Design - 26

Flexible Geometry

Flexible joins

Circle holes as connectors

Computational Academic Design- -119 27

Single Interconnections Complexity Points on Base Connections

Academic - 120Design - 28 Computational

Single Interconnections

Single Interconnections + Sub Structure

Academic Computational Design--121 29

Rods already bended

Computational Academic - 122 Design - 30

S connectors as first support

Connection among bended sections

Computational Academic Design- -123 31

Location

London, United Kingdom

Project Type Group Tutor

Academic - 100Design - 32 Computational

Academic Project | 2019

Pablo Jaramillo, Anongnad Srisurayotin, Prapatson Lertluechachai Jakub Klaska, Martin Gsandtner

UNI Through form finding processes using components modeled in Maya, we developed the design of urban furniture and finally pavilions based on the abstraction of the sea urchin. Animal that protects its soft interior with thorns in its shell.

Academic Computational Design- -101 33

Array of components

Academic - 102Design - 34 Computational

Component aggregation process

Academic Computational Design- -103 35

Component From fFinding Process

Academic - 104Design - 36 Computational

Urban furniture

Academic Computational Design--105 37

First Pavilion - Pointed shape

Academic - 106Design - 38 Computational

Second Pavilion - Star like composition

Academic Computational Design--107 39

Final Pavilion, presents the main concept of the project

Academic - 108Design - 40 Computational

The pavilion could be constructed with 3D printing mixture of TPU and PLA plastics, creating an accurate texture

Academic Computational Design- -109 41

Academic - 126

AUGMENTED REALITY

the aggregation works through voxels and meshes within them. Through a point cloud, the voxels that are within a form created by the student, are selected and the aggregation is activated in real time

Academic - 127

Location Project Type B-Pro Workshop Tutors WebSite Studetn Results Video

Academic - 124 Design - 44 Computational

London, United Kingdom Introductory Workshop - Bartlett UCL | 2020 Bpro Workshop 11 Pablo Jaramillo Pazmino, Mario Serrano Puche https://pablo-jaramillo.webflow.io/workshop-bartlett https://vimeo.com/473678220

Augmeted Isolation This workshop explores digital tools as the means to make the most out of quarantine. The goal is to generate and visualize interventions within interior living spaces. Augmented-reality and 3D scanning technologies have become essential in the empowering of individuals to document, understand, and transform the spaces they inhabit. In the past years, these tools have become increasingly more accessible. A recent augmented-reality exhibition created by Sebastian Errazuriz, allows collectors to visualize artwork in their homes. Technologies such as Fologram allow for this kind of interaction to be accessible to anyone with a smartphone. On the other hand, architects have been using AR to explore how construction can be accessible to everyone. Throughout various of her projects, Soomeen Hahm proposes the aggregation of smaller conventional elements to create intricate geometric structures. Students will use 3D scanning and AR technologies to document their living spaces and then develop interventions within them through the aggregation of smaller components. They will develop a feedback loop between Grasshopper and Fologram in order to do so. A grasshopper script for the aggregation of components designed by students will respond to geometries that are drawn on the room through Fologram. The students can then visualize how the components are aggregated in the room, and change aggregation parameters in real-time. The resulting aggregations will then be cataloged and evaluated through structural simulations in Unity3D. Ultimately the exercise will test the design of smaller components by evaluating their capacity to be assembled into structures and respond to different interior conditions.

Academic Computational Design- 125 - 45

Computational Academic - 126 Design - 46

Computational Academic Design- -127 47

The aggregation can be modified in real time by reshapping the initial shape. After this, the point cloud is updated and the script starts the new aggregation without loosing the previous composition.

Computational Academic - 128 Design - 48

The use of Augmented Reality and 3D Scannin of the room selected, allow the student to create a virtual environment inside their living spaces. This as a method to overcome isolation in an architectural way.

Computational Design - 49 Academic - 129

Selected Student Results

Combinatorial Assemblage_Ghanem Younes

Computational Academic - 130 Design - 50

Selected Student Results

Pipe Maze - Jiaqi Wang

Computational Design - 51 Academic - 131

Selected Student Results

Ostal_Panagiotis Kalaitzidis

Academic - 132Design - 52 Computational

Selected Student Results

Quarantine Life Intronspection - ZhengXian Zhang

Academic Computational Design--133 53

Location Project Type

Computational Design - 54

Hong Kong - China | Developed online Spain-Ecuador Academic Project - IAAC | 2021

Group

Pablo Jaramillo, Irene Martin Luque

Tutor

Rodrigo Aguirre & Hesham Shawqy

Self-Generated AR 3D-Printed Structures This research aims to analyse the implications of generating processes within nature and cells’ structure to mimic them inside additive structures in damaged buildings. Taking inspiration from self-healing process of bone repair, the main goal of the study is to translate this processes into computational algorithms, generating a system that can be implemented within any given geometry. An automated system that can, therefore, work within buildings with high-structural damage and limited, human access.

Computational Design - 55

Computational Design - 56

As part of a systemized workflow that would prevent human presence inside these buildings, damaged zones will be first identify by drones. These areas would be then analysed through Augmented Reality (AR)—also remotelyoperated for safety, to be later on connected through a mesh-welding automated process and 3D-printed in situ.

Computational Design - 57

Fissure repair after an artificial external injury in Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). (A) Early phase of self-repair, parenchyma cells expand into the artificial injury. (B) Late phase of self-repair, the lesion is entirely sealed by a callus of newly formed thickened (often lignified) repair tissue.

Computational Design - 58

#1 LifeAct-expressing HT-1080 cells (green) in a Collagen Type I #2 Behaviour simulation with Culebra for Grasshopper Healing process Behavioural Parameters

Computational Design - 59

Computational Design - 60

Computational Design - 61

Initial Surface from space to be secure

Boundaries from existing geometry and supports selection

Vault Structure as provisionary structure for slab and shelter

Computational Design - 62

Computational Design - 63

Cloud of points from AR - zone selection

Connection from points as path for mesh addition

Final Mesh for Structure Implementation

Computational Design - 64

Computational Design - 65

Initial Surface from space to be secure

Boundaries from existing geometry and supports selection

Final Mesh from Form Finding

Computational Design - 66

Computational Design - 67

Location Project Type Level of Project

Academic - 6

London, United Kingdom Academic Project | 2020 Master Thesis Project, 2020 - Research Cluster 9

Group

Pablo Jaramillo, Ziqi Song, Xi He

Tutors

Igor Pantic, Alvaro Lopez

ReBent The purpose of our cluster research is to explore the role of Augmented Reality in modern architectural design and assembly. Design languages and generation algorithms are created based on the different material potentials demonstrated by material experiments, which also conforms to the materialism in architectural design. Based on the practice of the initial research, the reBENT comprehensive project further explores an interactive relationship between AR technology and the design process. The project chooses highly resilient and cheap PVC pipe as the base research material, and uses the active bending property as the medium for interaction with AR. It proposes a fast and affordable system for creating complex concrete structures, by weaving a series of bent PVC pipes and rebars, which are used as a formwork for spray-on Glass Reinforced Concrete (GRC). The project establishes architectural sliders, ranging from prototypes to architectural elements and habitable structures. In addition, an Augmented Reality app for Hololens is developed in order to guide the construction process and customisation. As a communication tool between customers and designers, the AR App can also become a medium for mature human-computer interaction experience, covering resource sharing and discussions in the early stage, project selection and optimization in the middle stage, and assembly guidance in the later stage.

Academic - 7

The Simulation shows the possibility of casting concrete onto the PVC Pipes. The following interaction show the digital result of this experiment

Material Simulated: PVC Tubes - 20mm PVC Resistance: Flexibility:

Computational Academic - 8 Design - 70

After the digitial exploration we tested the possibility of spraying concrete onto the PVC Pipes. We needed to spray them with glue first to add adherence. After the glue aggregation, the concrete could adhere to the PVC Pipes

Material Tested: PVC Pipes - 20mm PVC Round Conduit Heavy Gauge White Resistance: Flexibility:

Computational Design - -71 Academic 9

Support Design

PVC Pipe Structure

Structure Assembled

Spraying Concrete

Final Result

We connect both Rebars and PVC Pipes to create complex forms of column

Computational Academic - 10 Design - 72

ns, structurally capable to support loads without deforming its composition.

Computational Academic Design - 73 11

Component Design

Structure Assembled

Spraying Concrete

Final Result

From the perspective of architectural elements, we examine the possibility of step to form the components. We incor

Computational Academic - 12 Design - 74

f linear and loop geometry to form components. Concrete spraying is the last rporate Rebars as an additional material.

Computational Design - 13 75 Academic

Bending Active

The form finding process starts with the flexibility test of various types of PVC resistance and malleability. We constructed a sim

Computational Academic - 14 Design - 76

C Pipes. We selected “20mm PVC Round Conduit Heavy Gauge White” due its mple model based on bending active properties.

Computational Design - 77 Academic 15

Polygon Guide System

We designed an automated generative system based on polygons. We ad

Computational Academic - 16 Design - 78

Bending Active within Polygons

djusted the bending active constrains to follow the polygon aggregation

Computational Design - 79 Academic 17

Generative System Implementation

Polyhedron guides

Generate curves

First stage - frame

Add surface guides

Second stage - frame + surface

Third stage - surface

Computational Academic - 18 Design - 80

Computational Academic Design - 81 19

Academic - 20 Computational Design - 82

Academic - 21 Computational Design - 83

Structural System

20mm Conduit PVC Pipe - #7

TPU 3D printed Joint TPU 3D printed Joint

20mm Conduit PVC Pipe - #1 3mm Rebar - #18

3mm Rebar - #8

Six Layers of Concrete five Layers (minimum)

GRC Concrete

PVC Pipe-Rebar System Detail_01

GRC Concrete

PVC Pipe-Rebar System Detail_02

We designed a system that connects PVC Pipes with Rebars to be able to create not on spraying it. The system is made up of 3D printed flexible TPU plastic join

Computational Academic - 22 Design - 84

Structural System Implementation

Concrete joins the structura system

Concrete Spraying Simulation

nly a stable structure, but also a system capable of allowing concrete to adhere when nts that allow the metal rods to follow the bended shape of the pipes.

Computational Design -- 23 85 Academic

Augmented Reality implementation

AR Platform Interface - Polygon implementation as guides for PVC Pipe bending

Computational Academic - 24 Design - 86

Holographic Representation of model to be constructed

Computational Design--25 87 Academic

Material list and Model Preview

Computational Academic - 26 Design - 88

Save Progress Menu

Computational Design--27 89 Academic

Hololens Platform for model construction and assembly

Computational Academic - 30 Design - 90

Use of Fologram App for component fabrication

Computational Design - 31 91 Academic

Conceptual Visualisation of PVC pipe - Rebar assembly

Academic - 32 Design - 92 Computational

Concrete Visualisation

Academic 33 Computational Design -- 93

Computational Academic - 34 Design - 94

Computational Academic Design - 95 35

Pavilion Proposal In continuation of the pavilion construction, we developed more in detail the final proposal by aggregating extra components.

Roof

Third Layer - Walls

Chunk A

Sub Structure

Main Structure

Chunk B Ground

Computational Academic - 36 Design - 96

Chunk C

Computational Academic Design -- 97 37 Academic 37

Computational Academic - 38 Design - 98

Computational Design - 39 99 Academic

Glass House Glass House We proposed a possible inhabitable space, where the main structure supports are enclousure by glass. We proposed a possible inhabitable space, where the main structure supports slabsslabs and and are enclousure by glass. 1st Layer 1st Layer

First Chunk First Chunk

Second Chunk and Lifted Updown Second Chunk and Lifted Updown

2nd Layer 2nd Layer

3rd Layer 3rd Layer

Third Chunk Third Chunk

Chunks and Slabs Assembly Chunks and Slabs Assembly

Academic Computational Academic - 40 - 40 Design - 100

Assemble with Ground Plane Assemble with Ground Plane

Academic 41 Computational Design - -101

Final proposal - House We decided to cut the slabs to obtain a continuous building. The elements that guide the composition are the forms obtained through the active bending of the proposed structural system. We divided bu chucks of fabrication to later connect them into one composition.

Chunk E

Chunk F

Chunk E

Chunk D

Chunk C

Chunk D

Chunk B

Chunk A

Computational Academic - 42 Design - 102

Chunk F

Chunk B

Computational Academic Design - -103 43

Computational Academic - 44 Design - 104

Computational Academic Design - -105 45

ECOSYSTEM AND ENVIRONMENT

Location Project Type Group Tutor

Faculty Assistant

Computational Design - 108

Paris - France | Developed online Academic Project - IAAC | 2021 Pablo Jaramillo, Irene Martin Luque, Charbel Baliss Angelos Chronis

Aris Vartholomaios, Hager El-Sokaily

THE MODULAR PLAYGROUND The aim of the project is to design an environmentally conscious playground, in response to the climatic parameters of the site, park Georges Brassens in Paris. After studying the site climate, the project shape changed in accordance to the average temperature, humidity, and radiation. The modules were placed in the perimeter of the site, creating a central courtyard. In addition, the openings of the modules were scaled in relation to sun exposure. Each module has different uses depending on the opening’s sizes. Analysing the wind rose graphics, some modules were closed to create micro climates in cold seasons, blocking winter wind, also allowing controlled air flow in summer.

Computational Design - 109

GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS

light reflection in th of the courtyard a thermal comfort fo 2.1. GENERAL CLIMATE ANALYSIS AIR TEMPERATURE Anual - Ladybug Graph Paris, France

Page 6

Jan.,Dec. and beg-February will present the lowest temperatures, speacially during the night

Break point

Lower-temperature Months

xmple.com

Anual - Harm Graph Paris, France

Design Consecuences:

ASSIGNMENT 04

Diffuse radiation in the cold season might e improved be placing ‘glossy’ modules in the less radiated areas so as to gain light reflection in the less exposed areas of the courtyard and, therefore, improve thermal comfort for the children to play

L.P L.P Max. Temperature: 35 C Min. Temperature: 0 C

Average Temperature: 17.5 C

Charbel Baliss, Pablo Jaramillo and Irene Martín

High-temp.Peaks

ASSIGNMENT 04

Low-temp.Peak

Direct Normal Radiation (Wh/m2)-Hourly Perpendicular solar radiation per unit area by a surface

1. GENERAL CLIMATE ANALYSIS

Break point

Graph

Dry Peak

Page 7

As with temp., Jan., Dec. and begFebruary will present the max. humidity which contributes to the cold weather

The higher temp. moths coincide xmple.com with the dryer months

Break point Dry Peak

Dry Peak

Higher probability of precipitations

Dryer Seaason

Higher prob.of precipitations

Design Consecuences:

Conclusion:

mal Radiation

Max. Rel. Humidity: 100.00 Min. Rel. Humidity: 15.00

Average Rel. Humidity: 35.25

Charbel Baliss, Pablo Jaramillo and Irene Martín

Diffuse Horizontal Radiation

North

Charbel Baliss, Pablo Jaramillo and Irene Martín

ASSIGNMENT 04

Global Horizontal Radiation

Page 8

Anual - Shade Harm Graph Paris, France

Critical Peak Critical Peak

Critical Peak

From Dec. to Feb. the wind will be reaching its highest speed, +16.0 m/s, which associates with the lower temperature

2. SEASONAL CLIMATE ANALYSIS Charbel Baliss, Pablo Jaramillo and Irene Martín AVERAGE AIR TEMPERATURE

From April to September the wind speed will barely reach the 8,9 m/s

Critical Peak

Critical Peak Critical Peak

Lowest-speed Wind Months

Monthly - Bar and Peacks Charts Paris, France

xmple.com

ASSIGNMENT 04 © xmple.com

Higher-Speed Wind Hours

Global Horizo

The radiation, as expected, hits its maximum in the middle of the graph which 2 represe (Wh/m2)-Hourly radiation per unit area by a surface )-Hourlyt decreases. The lastIndirect graphsolar presents the denser red as it is a combination(Wh/m of the previous Page 10 large amount of reflecting surfaces (glass, concrete...).

Drought Peaks The radiation, as expected, hits its maximum in the middle of the graph which2 represents the warmer weather. As the graph approaches the peripheries (c radiation per unit area by a surface )-Hourlytwo. Total solar radiation incident on a horizontal surface (Wh/m2)-Hourly decreases. The lastIndirect graphsolar presents the denser red as it is a combination(Wh/m of the previous Diffuse horizontal radiation is an important factor to take into consi large amount of reflecting surfaces (glass, concrete...).

1. GENERAL CLIMATE ANALYSIS WIND SPEED - Year

on:

Diffuse Horizontal Radiation

North

xmple.com

Perpendicular solar radiation per unit area by a surface

More-humid Hours

Dryer Hours

Diffuse radiation in the cold season might e improved be placing ‘glossy’ modules in the less radiated areas so as to gain 04 light reflection in the less exposedASSIGNMENT areas of the ASSIGNMENT courtyard04and, therefore, improve thermal comfort for the children to play

Conclusion:

ng es cki - la r gam sed t fo xpo for s E com Les rmal the

xmple.com

Anual - Shade Benefit/Harm Graph Paris, France

Diffuse Horizo (Wh/m2)-Hourly

ng es cki - la r gam sed t fo xpo for s E co m Les rmal the

Higher-temperature Months

Higher-temperature Hours

Direct Normal Radiation (Wh/m2)-Hourly Perpendicular solar radiation per unit area by a surface

These are the periods that have been identified as ‘cold’ and ‘hot’ seasons and that have, therefore, been used for the analysis

1. GENERAL CLIMATE ANALYSIS SOLAR RADIATION

Lower-temperature Months

RELATIVE HUMIDITY - Year IMATE ANALYSIS ATION

urly

July is the highest-temperature month xmple.com with the longest period of high temp. during the day

ASSIGNMENT 04

July is the highest-temperature month with the longest period of high temp. during the day

ASSIGNMENT 04

Design Consecuences:

xmple.com xmpl

Enclosed areas should be include as to move the ‘play area’ programe into an enclosed area of the playground during the coldest month

Average Air Temperature - Year (C)-Monthly

Average Air Te (C)-Day per mont

as expected, hits its maximum in the middle of the graph which represents the warmer weather. As the graph approaches the peripheries (colder weather moths) the solar radiation e last graph presents the denser red as it is a combination of the previous two. Diffuse horizontal radiation is an important factor to take into consideration in urban environments due to the of reflecting surfaces (glass, concrete...). Max. Wind Speed: 16 m/s Average Wind Speed: 8.0 m/s Page 12 2. SEASONAL CLIMATE ANALYSIS AVERAGE AIR TEMPERATURE

Min. Wind Speed: 1.8 m/s

1. GENERAL CLIMATE ANALYSIS SKY COVER - Year

rbel Baliss, Pablo Jaramillo and Irene Martín Anual - Cloud Cover Graph Paris, France

Max. Cover => Lower Temperature

Critical Peaks

Equaly.distributed cover

Critical Peaks

Design Consecuences:

Monthly - Bar and Peacks Charts Paris, France

Charbel Baliss, Pablo Jaramillo and Irene Martín

July is the highest-temperature month the longest period of high temp. during the day Max. Cover => Lower Temperature

Although from April to August the with sky appears to be a little clearer, sky cover is still very present in Paris

Clearer-sky Months

Critical Peaks Average Air Temperature - Year (C)-Monthly

ASSIGNMENT 04

Dry Bulb Monthly

(C)-Day per month

ASSIGNMENT 04

Charbel Baliss, Pablo Jaramillo and Irene Martín

Conclusion:

Min. Cover => Higher Temperature

xmple.com

As expected, the highest temperatures are present in the middle of the bar chart which relates to the summer months. The side of the bar chart, however, represents the lower temperatures. The results are similar on the other graph that represents the daily average air temperature. xmple.com

Charbel Baliss, Pablo Jaramillo and Irene Martín

July is the highest-temperature month with the longest period of high temp. during the day

xmple.com

Charbel Baliss, Pablo Jaramillo and Irene Martín

ASSIGNMENT 04

As expected, the highest temperatures are present in the middle of the bar chart which relates to the summer months. The side of th are similar on the other graph that represents the daily average air temperature.

Monthly

Average Cover: 4.5

xmple.com

Average Air Temperature - Year Conclusion:

ASSIGNMENT 04

Max. Cover: 10.0 Min. Cover: 1.4

xmple.com xmple.com xmple.com xmple.com xmple.com xmple.com xmple.com xmple.com xmple.com xmple.com xmple.com xmple.com

Enclosed areas should be include as to move the ‘play area’ programe into an Page 9 enclosed area of the playground during the coldest month

Dry Bulb Monthly

SITE ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS

3. PROPOSED PROGRAMME AND BUILDING Unit cells that conform a playground by agregation 1

> [1]

+ Iteration 1.1

Iteration 1.2 2

48.88338672654371, 2.3276574465914783

1.4

Old playground

Page 19

Open cells configured after sun exposure

ASSIGNMENT 04

We propose a re-design of the traditional playground. The new design will serve the surrounding schools by providing children and the public with both enclosed and open spaces to play and engage.

Charbel Baliss, Pablo Jaramillo and Irene Martín

Iteration 2.1 [1] Fun Palace Module by cedric Prize

Iteration 2.2

4. SITE CLIMATIC ANALYSIS SUNLIGHT HOURS - COLD PERIOD Project location

48.88338672654371, 2.3276574465914783

Paris, France as per December the 4th

4. SITE CLIMATIC ANALYSIS SUNLIGHT HOURS - HOT PERIOD Project location Conclusion:

Page 21

ASSIGNMENT 04 ASSIGNMENT 04

Page 22

48.88338672654371, 2.3276574465914783

As can be seen in the analysis, the west side of the slot will receive a greater amount of sun light during the cold-period days. For this reason, we propose that the cells in this side remain opend during these days. For the rest of the terrain, the amount of received light will be homogenous as the surrounding buildgs will cast a similar amount of shadow on it. Being Paris an homogenous city itself by regluation, this was expected.

Charbel Baliss, Pablo Jaramillo and Irene Martín

Paris, France as per July the 25th

ASSIGNMENT 04 ASSIGNMENT 04

Conclusion: Being that the surrounding builgings don’t have more than dive floors, the terrain appears to be very exposed to the climatic conditions in the hot period. For this reason, we propose that the cells are protected from the direct sun light in this period. The sun, as expected, will be higher in summer and for this reason, sun protection must be taken into consideration when designing the building’s aggregation so cells can protect other units from the direct light.

Charbel Baliss, Pablo Jaramillo and Irene Martín

INITIAL MODEL ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS

5. BUILDING’S ITERATION ANALYSIS SOLAR RADIATION Fully-closed cells iterations that follow the urbanistic rules of the City of Paris in terms of max. volumes

Step_01

48.88338672654371, 2.3276574465914783

Page 25 Iteration that follows iteration number one while opening to the public cells according to the raditation they receive

Step_02

48.88338672654371, 2.3276574465914783

Optimization of the number of cells by lowering down the densification of its aggregation

Step_03

48.88338672654371, 2.3276574465914783

ASSIGNMENT 04 ASSIGNMENT 04

Conclusion: The different iteration will try to optimize the design in accordance to the climate conditions of the site and the programme. A semi-open programme is proposed so as the building can serve both for indoors and outdoors activities

Charbel Baliss, Pablo Jaramillo and Irene Martín

5. BUILDING’S ITERATION ANALYSIS SOLAR RADIATION Iteration_01

Page 26

Iteration_03

Conclusion: First Iteration: Fullyclosed cells iterations which ‘bounding box’ has been designed in accordance to Paris’ rules

Iteration_02

Second Iteration: Framed cells that respond to the climatic conditions while serving a semi-opened programme

Iteration_04

ASSIGNMENT 04 ASSIGNMENT 04

Thrid and forth iterations: Framed cells that respond to the climatic conditions while serving a semi-opened programme

5. BUILDING’S ITERATION ANALYSIS SUNLIGHT HOURS

Page 27

Charbel Baliss, Pablo Jaramillo and Irene Martín Iteration_01 - Max.

Iteration_03 - Max.

Iteration_02 - Max.

Iteration_04 - Max

PROPOSED ITERATION

Conclusion: ASSIGNMENT 04

ASSIGNMENT 04 Project generation Wasp has been and will be used in the future for assemply exploration

Charbel Baliss, Pablo Jaramillo and Irene Martín

We proposed the last iteration as a potential model to be followed in future explorations as it would provide the neighbourhood with new spaces while preserving the existing ‘piaza’. In this way, enclosed programmes would surround a central green space that will serve as a gathering point.

5. BUILDING’S 6. RE-THINKINGITERATION THE INNITIAL ANALYSIS DESIGN FIRST FROM THE TERRAIN TO THE PLAYGROUND

MODEL OPTIMISATION AFTER FIRST ANALYSIS Simple extrusion habitating the programme and creating an shaded, multifunctional, inner space

PROJECT GENERATION

Page 29

Variation of cubes dependins on their functions

FIRST ITERATION

Conclusion:

Project generation Octree has been and will be used in the future for assemply exploration.

The results from the previous site analisys, including winter wind’s main directions and strenght, summer wind’s main directions and strength (wind rose) and as well as the areas that are more affected by radiation and depravation of sunlight has been used as the basis for the following iteraions.

5. BUILDING’S 6. RE-THINKINGITERATION THE INNITIAL ANALYSIS DESIGN FROM THE TERRAIN TO THE PLAYGROUND Charbel Baliss, Pablo Jaramillo and Irene Martín

Openings to allow light and wind, that vary depending of the amout of solar radiation

Page 30

SUNLIGHT HOURS AND RADIATION ANALYSIS

[3] THIRD ITERATION: FILLED VOLUMES children

BREP based on the programme and terrain’s conditions. The resullts will serve as conditionals for the size of the wholes of the second iteration

Agregated structure’s wareframe based on previous results as each module needs to allow more or less light

[2] Second Iteration: Wire-frame Structure

Charbel Baliss, Pablo Jaramillo and Irene Martín

steps and furniture

ASSIGNMENT 04

#3 SECOND ANALYSIS

gathering

FIRST ANALYSIS

[1] First Iteration: Initial BREP

ASSIGNMENT 04

Filler spaces added to the wareframes to allow more light into the ones that contain enclosed programmes, while reducing solar and winter wind intrusion

ASSIGNMENT 04

Design Process: we proposed a design based on the difefrent analysis carried out with Ladybug, in which each whole and material are based on the previous analysis. We proposed to assign colours depending of their absorvance

Project generation

7. BUILDING’S ITERATION ANALYSIS SUNLIGHT HOURS Iteration_01

Page 31

Iteration_03 Last analysis done after carefuly selecting through the previous analysis result the spaces that should be filled in

Conclusion: First Iteration: Fullyclosed brep that includes a central space to be used for opend programmes Second Iteration: Framed cells that respond to the climatic conditions resulting from the first iteration

Iteration_02

Thrid iterations: Cells ASSIGNMENT 04exposed that are most

ASSIGNMENT 04

7. BUILDING’S ITERATION ANALYSIS Charbel Baliss, Pablo Jaramillo and Irene Martín SOLAR RADIATION Iteration_01

to sunlight will be filled in with a second mesh whose colour would respond to the amount of light that should be let into the module

Page 32

Iteration_03 Last analysis done after carefuly selecting through the previous analysis result the spaces that should be filled in

Iteration_02

Thrid iterations: Cells ASSIGNMENT 04exposed that are most

ASSIGNMENT 04

Charbel Baliss, Pablo Jaramillo and Irene Martín

to sunlight will be filled in with a second mesh whose colour would respond to the amount of light that should be let into the module

SECOND - SUNLIGHT AND RADIATION ANALYSIS

DESIGN CHANGES - WIND FLOW CONSTRAINS

Openings generation

2-Wireframe the structure depending on exposure

1-Analyse the sun exposure on the 4 faces

The final design will reduce the excentricity in between the modules as these-as well as a larger presence of columns- was creating harmful wind flows

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#4 SUNLIGHT HOURS Openings generation Openings generation Opennings Generation Exposure Analysis AND RADIATION ANALYSIS

1-Analyse the sun exposure on the 4 faces

1-Analyse the sun exposure on the Open 4 faces cells configured after sun exposure

3-round the edges to Openings generationOpenings generation avoid injuries in the 1-Analyse the sun playground

1-Analyse the sun exposure on the 4 faces

exposure on the 4 faces

4-ﬁnal structure

#3 SECOND ANALYSIS

2-Wireframe the structure depending on exposure

sun exposure 2-Wireframe the structure depending on exposure

FIRST ANALYSIS BREP based on the programme and terrain’s conditions. The resullts will serve as conditionals for the size of the wholes of the second iteration

[1] First Iteration: Initial BREP

2-Wireframe the 2-Wireframe the structure depending on structure depending on Wireframe the exposure exposure structure depending on

3-round the edges to avoid injuries in the playground

Iteration 3-round4.1 the edges to

3-round the edges to avoid injuries in the playground

avoid injuries in the playground

ASSIGNMENT 04

Round the edges to 3-round the edges to avoid injuries in the avoid injuries in the playground playground

Iteration 4.2 4-ﬁnal structure

ASSIGNMENT 04 4 m

4-ﬁnal structure

3.0

6. RE-THINKING THE SECOND DESIGN - RECAP REFINEMENT AFTER THE CLIMATIC ANALYSIS

Resulting structure - an amalgamation of spaces 4-ﬁnal structure 4-ﬁnal structure for the children

Agregated structure’s wareframe based on previous results as each module needs to allow more or less light

[2] Second Iteration: Wire-frame Structure

Charbel Baliss, Pablo Jaramillo and Irene Martín

Iteration 4.3

Iteration 4.4

7. WIND STREAMLINES AXE 1

Wind streamlines (axe 1) Windstreamlines Wind streamlines streamlines (axe1)1) (axe 1) Wind (axe Wind Height 10 Wind streamlines streamlines height 10

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Openings generation

streamlines Height 7 Wind Wind streamlines streamlines height height 10 7 WindWind streamlines height 10 Wind streamlines height 10

2-Wireframe the structure depending on exposure

1-Analyse the sun exposure on the 4 faces

Wind streamlines Height 5 Wind streamlines height Wind streamlines 73 Windstreamlines streamlines height Wind height 77height

3-round the edges to avoid injuries in the playground

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ASSIGNMENT 04

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Conclusion

urban design.

Charbel Baliss, Pablo Jaramillo and Irene Martín

WIND ANALYSIS AND THERMAL CONFORT

FINAL DESIGN - OPTIMISED

Location Project Type Group Tutor

Faculty Assistant

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Hong Kong - China | Developed online Academic Project - IAAC | 2021 Pablo Jaramillo, Irene Martin Luque, Joao Silva, Charbel Baliss, Alex Tong

Arthur Mamou-Mani

Krishna Bhat, Fuen Yuen

Sing Ging! An Ecosystemic Approach to Urban Rewilding Sing Ging! Project arises from the idea of bridging the gap between what was traditionally considered opposite realities: wildlife and urban life. The project proposes the rebuilding of available locations in the city centre through the lens of ecosystemic dynamics, in an effort to establish an enduring coexistence between the two. Being able to produce buildings that work as ecosystems, requires first a clear breakdown of the ‘biodiversity-of-desire’. The production of a catalogue of species with strong relationships in the wildlife serves as the foundation rules for a hosting structure to become a home for the species in the city. Because biological systems are, of course, of great complexity, the environmental requirements of the different species are translated into differential-treatment zones. Leaving for the last the introduction of visitors’ activities and conservation efforts into the proposal. The following design aims to serve as a proof-of-concept of a system that might eventually outgrow to new locations in town or even across the globe. To this end, Hong Kong is proposed as the pilot location, being one of the most extremely dense cities in the world. Located in the North Point area in Hong Kong—one of the most densely populated areas in turn—the abandoned State Theatre serves as the anchor for the first test.

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As a site analysis—and in order to obtain a specific environmental optimization of each zone—a voxelization is performed. Then, a reduction of the voxels by two steps: The first step, depending on the sunlight measurements and the second one depending on the neighbouring element to create clusters.

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These clusters become the main foundation for the design as within this composition we get the aggregations of the landscape and also the structure in between. Landscapes are therefore connected within these clusters, becoming part of a modular system that can be easily replicated regardless of its location.

Computational Design - 132

Hence, the proposed construction system is composed of a repetition of subsystems: a frame within a frame within a frame or a lattice, within a lattice, within a lattice that can be developed through the application of local techniques.

Computational Design - 133

The basic model is composed of three-meter, timber-frame voxel that can be easily combined as needed. Within this frame, a second bamboo grid serves as a hosting structure for the soil. The permeability of the system allows any given change in the landscapes over time.

Computational Design - 134

The combination of these voxels supports, at the same time, a collection of services,including water-collection panels, piping for the irrigation system and platforms for the visitors. This system takes inspiration from traditional Chinese’s constructions, being that the project is located in Hong Kong. However—and due to the nature of the proposed system—different techniques can be tested in different locations according to the local materials and knowledge

Computational Design - 135

A deformation analysis provides then key information—including the amount of water, soil and plants that each module hosts—to inform the previous processes at their different scales.

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Computational Design - 137

With the materialization’s rules set, the ecosystemic rewilding begins. The species that inhabit the different biomes in Hong Kong are identified, grouped depending on their relationships and catalogued then into unit habitats that will eventually become landscapes of different densities.

Computational Design - 138

Focusing on the relationship between plants and birds as target species, a seed bank is created. The size and shape of the soil container that each one of the primary species (vegetation) require will be determined by the roots’ deepness, the diameter and the height of the species

Computational Design - 139

The proposed script generates a bounding box of the size of the desired aggregation and fills it with the most compatible. By the end of this process, three landscapes to be used inside of each cluster are created, varying from low, medium and high-density vegetation

Computational Design - 140

Each cluster is therefore different; Cluster A is more exposed to sunlight and away from streets, serving as the primary habitat for big-size trees and birds. Cluster B makes up for the intermediary section and presents less-dense vegetation. Cluster C is humid and dark, becoming the perfect habitat for rodents and fungi. Finally, Cluster D excesses a migratory-connection that also shelters the building from external pollution.

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An evolutionary multi-objective optimization is then run to obtain the optimal location of each landscape inside the different clusters. The solution obtained maximizes the utilization of the structure while minimizing its displacement by placing the heavier modules in the bottom.

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Computational Design - 143

Filling the gaps between the clusters, the horizontal/vertical-communication towers come as the application result of a ‘shortest-walk’ criteria in between. Each of the resulting units is composed of the following elements: (i) a main structure, (ii) an outer skin that allows the tower to collect water, (iii) a collection of viewpoint platforms for the visitors to interact with the species, (iv) a fast-connection core

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Computational Design - 147

SPACE ARCHITECTURE

Location Project Type Group Type Algorithm

Type Composition

Computational Design - 150

Mars Personal Explorations Pablo Jaramillo Exponential Growing + Anemone Prefabricated Automation

Structure Parasite The following exploration shows how spatial structures might get enhanced by nature uncontrolled parasitism in extreme conditions like Mars atmosphere and environment.

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Computational Design - 163

Location Project Type Group Tutor

Faculty Assistant

Computational Design - 164

Low Earth Orbit | Developed online Academic Project - IAAC | 2022 Pablo Jaramillo, Irene Martin Luque, Jumana Hamdani

Xavier De Kestelier

Joanna Maria Lesna, Levent Ozruh

NEBULAE: ORBITAL SPACE HABITAT The following studio project presents the Sports and Recreation orbital space modules configuration which is part of an orbital space habitat proposal on the Lower Earth Orbit. The project is based on a platonic shape given by the infrastructure orbit group, to create a modular system to be aggregated as a complete sufficient habitat. The development of the project begins with the study of the forms of exercise, recreation, and sports that are currently practised inside the International Space Station (ISS). Then, alternative ways were studied to extend the use of the interior spaces. Consequently, human ergonomics about micro gravity was investigated to develop interior spaces suitable for the physics of the environment. Finally, the modules’ structural functioning, composition, and design were developed for their possible transport from the earth and later construction in space.

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PROPOSAL - NEW ISS

The project is part of the International Space Station Proposal in the Low Earth Orbit proposed by Master students at IAAC - MaCAD

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Computational Design - 167

LOCATION

The project is located within the Low Earth Orbit better known as LEO

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LEO

LEO is an Earth-centred orbit. Any object makes at least 11.25 orbits per day, making it perfect for space habitat. Also its closeness to Earth make it easier to transport materials for construction.

Computational Design - 169

SPACE ERGONOMICS

It starts with the anthropometric design strategies, analysing the human posture in microgravity compared to the range of motion of the human body. Also, we determined the volume required per exercise activity to establish the appropriate module interior space.

Computational Design - 170

CONSTRAINTS

We determined that each person occupies around 0.65 to 1.00 m3 of space. This means the minimum space for 6 people is an average of 4.95 m3.

Computational Design - 171

SPATIAL CONFIGURATION

The internal circulation of the modules is directly related to the activity to be proposed. This is why a minimum circulation space was determined concerning the interior useful space. The activities are coupled with spatiality and freedom.

Computational Design - 172

SYSTEM

The initial module concept and external configuration of the modules are based on two types of engineering. First, the structural elements are tubes that can be assembled using the principle of Tensegrity. The outer and inner layer of the module is based on inflatables. Once inflated, the structural elements self-position to shape the module

Computational Design - 173

AGGREGATION

The first step was to develop an appropriate folding method for easy transportation. We decided to use an origami folding-like form. The volume and the inflation depend on the number of people using the module. All modules are capable of enlarging their shape once more people inhabit the orbital space station. The image below shows the growing module from 6 to 18 inhabitants.

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SCHEDULING

The system presents the connection between the research and the functionality of each of the modules, and a schedule of activities that can be performed inside them. Similarly to what NASA does for Astronauts, we determined certain activities about time and use. Introducing now, SLEEP – WORK – EAT – PARTY – REPEAT

Computational Design - 176

MODULES

Connector Transition Module

Day Module

Night Module

Isolation Module

Chosen Modules

Gaming + Sports

Reading + AR Visuals

Exercise

Casino

Meditation

Recreational activities are divided into 4 modules: sport + physical activity, fun activities, sociability, and mental health. To increase the quality of mental health for astronauts and visitors, each activity is divided into day and night activities. Where the user chooses how to feel. This is why each module presents a different opening, creating a catalogue of modules by activity. The socialization module or CASINO is a night module, mental health – MEDITATION, READING + AR and a hybrid -Isolation module, GAMING + SPORTS and EXERCISE are daytime modules. Finally, the middle module is assigned as a connector.

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INFLATABLE + EXTERIOR STRUCTURE

The modules are made up of two structures, one internal and the other external, that support and shape the two inflatable faces of the modules.

Computational Design - 180

INTERIOR STRUCTURE + SPACES

The internal chamber that is generated is a radiation isolate as it is the receptive chamber for humidity and fluids for recycling.

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READING + AR MODULE

The modules are made up of two structures, one internal and the other external, that support and shape the two inflatable faces of the modules.

Computational Design - 182

GAMING + SPORTS MODULE

The internal chamber that is generated is a radiation isolate as it is the receptive chamber for humidity and fluids for recycling.

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Óscar Herrero & Andrés Antolín

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Irene, Pablo J., & Jumana

2022-03-18 21:59:45

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Computational Design - 185 Scale

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EXERCISE MODULE - INFLATABLES

Exterior - Hatching Section

Exterior - Inflatable Pattern

Interior - Dynamic Inflatable

Interior - Mirrored upside-down pattern

The Exercise Module has the necessary equipment to maintain the shape of the Astronauts The interior pattern mimics a dynamic and fluid environment. The interior configuration is mirrored, using both sides of the module.

Computational Design - 186

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Computational Design - 187

1 : 50

STRUCTURE

Colour Pattern Simulates ground and sky

Equipment inside is mirrored

Structure and Interior Equipment

Exterior and Interior Inflatable + Equipment

The colour of the patterns divides the ground and sky perspective by introducing colours to the patterns.

Computational Design - 188

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INTERIOR CONFIGURATION

Interior circulation allows the astronaut to go fluidly through the module - The middle section is a free space with rails on the sides to easy displacement from one hatch to another.

Computational Design - 190

EXERCISE EQUIPMENT

The exercise equipment was designed based on the current machinery used in the ISS

Computational Design - 191

MEDITATION MODULE - INFLATABLES

Exterior - 360 View

Exterior - Inflatable Pattern

Interior - Linear Inflatable

Interior - Pattern transmit calmness

The Meditation Module presents a calm structure with soft meditation and yoga spaces suitable for micro-gravity. The interior pattern mimics a fluid and calm environment. The interior configuration is mirrored, using both sides of the module.

Computational Design - 192

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Date Module name Drawn by Date

Beam Typologies

Yoga Module Pablo J., and Jumana Drawn by Pablo J.,Irene, Irene, and Jumana 18th March 2022

A 1 eams Outer Struc

Óscar Herrero & Andrés Antolín CheckedHerrero by Óscar & Andrés Antolín Irene, Pablo J., and Jumana

Checked by

Óscar Herrero & Andrés Antolín

Scale

1 : 50

18th March 2022 18th March 2022

Date

Checked by Drawn by

Scale

1 : 50

Elevations Elevations A 2 eams Module name Elevations Yoga Module Inner Structu Yoga Module

004

Scale

004

1 : 50 1 : 50

2022-03-23 23:33:4923:33:49 2022-03-23

Floor level

1 : 50

Kevlar mate Outer Inflat assembled Computational DesignLayers - 193

Top Axon

STRUCTURE

Colour Pattern Simulates a fluid environment

Equipment inside is mirrored

Structure and Interior Equipment

Exterior Structure and Interior Inflatable

The colour of the patterns divides the ground and sky perspective by introducing colours to the patterns, representing a warm environment. It is based on the isolation module with bigger openings for space interaction.

Computational Design - 194

Kevlar material Outer Inflatable Surface Kevlar material Outer Inflatable Surface A 3 frame The Hatch AB3

A 3 frame The Hatch

AB3 A 2 eams Inner Structural A Frames 2 eams

AB2 YGA218 AB2 YGA220

2 B003

AB1 YGB177

A 3 frame The Hatch

Kevlar material Outer Inflatable Surface Kevlar material

Outer Inflatable Surface

Inner Structural Frames AB2 YGA218 AB2 YGA220

AB1 YGB180 AB1 YGB179

A 3 frame The Hatch

AB2 YGA225

AB1 YGB180

AB2 YGA225

A 1 eams Outer StructuralAFrames 1 eams Outer Structural Frames AB1 YGB41

AB1 YGB179 AB1 YGB177

AB1 YGB41

AB2 YGA253 AB2 YGA252

Layers assembled Layers assembled Redundant ladders Redundant ladders Inner Inflatable Surface Inner Inflatable Surface

AB2 YGA253 AB2 YGA252

Redundant ladders Redundant ladders Inner Inflatable Surface Inner Inflatable Surface A 2 eams 2 eams Inner Structural A Frames Inner Structural Frames A 1 eams A 1 eams Outer Structural Frames Outer Structural Frames

Interiors

A 2 eams A Frames 2 eams Inner Structural Inner Structural Frames

A 1 eams A 1 eams Outer Structural Frames Outer Structural Frames Sports and Recreation Sports and Orbital GroupOrbital AS5 Gr

ogies Kevlar material Kevlar material Outer Inflatable Outer Surface Inflatable Surface

Elements Typologies Elements T Kevlar material Kevlar material Module name Outer Inflatable Surface Outer Inflatable Surface Date

Layers assembled Layers assembled

Top Axon

Drawn by

Bottom Axon Bottom Axon 2 2

Checked by

Yoga Module Module name Date

18th March 2022

Irene, Pablo J., & Jumana Ire Drawn by

Óscar Herrero & Andrés Antolín Óscar H Checked by

005 Scale

Scale

Computational Design - 195

0 1 : 50

INTERIOR CONFIGURATION

The furniture was designed based on usual yoga equipment. The holding structure is a Truchet tiles system suitable to hold different furniture for meditation. All spaces have straps to keep people rooted.

Computational Design - 196

INTERIOR FURNITURE

Computational Design - 197

ENTERTAINMENT MODULE - INFLATABLES

Exterior - 360 View

Exterior - Inflatable Pattern

Interior - Linear Inflatable

Interior - Pattern transmit calmness

Computational Design - 200

B2 D B

D B Site Site 9801 Top Level

Site

9801 Top Level

Site

9300

9801 Top Level

9300

Floor level

Floor level 4600

4600

Floor level

4600

Bottom Level 400 Level 0

Bottom Level

Bottom Level 400 Level 0

400 Level 0

Section 2 Section 2 1 2: 50 1 : 50

A C

C A

C003

Site

9801 Top Level

9300

1 : 50

C003

Sections Sections Module name

2 C003

C 2

Site

9801 Top Level

9300

C003

Site

9801 Top Level

9300

2 C003

Section 1 Section 1 11: 50

Sports and Recreati Sports and Recreation Orbital Group Orbital Group

Date

Irene, Pablo J., & J Drawn by Irene, Pablo J., & Jumana

Checked by

Óscar Herrero & Andrés Checked by Óscar Herrero & Andrés Antolín

C003

Floor level

4600

Floor level 4600

Bottom Level

Level 400 0

400 Level 0

Bottom Bottom 1 1 : 50 1 1 : 50

Bottom Level Level 400 0 0

Bottom

1 : 50

D B

Top 1 : 50

Site

Site 9801 Top Level

9300

1 : 50

D B

A 2 eams D B Inner Structural Frames

Site 9801 Top Level

AB2 CSA23

9300

D B C 2 C003

A 1 eams Site Site Outer Structural 9801 Frames 9801 Top Level

Top Level

9300 AB1 CSB198 Site

9300

9801 AB1 TopCSB70 Level 9300

AB2 CSA96 AB1 CSB71

4700

Scale

400 Level 0

D B 9801 Top Level

C003

Bottom Level

Top

4600

Floor level 4600 4200

4200

4600

Floor level

Sports and Recreation Sports and Recreation Orbital Group Orbital Group

Sports and Recreation Orbital Group Elevations Elevations Module name Date

4200

Right Right 1 : 50 2 1 : 50

Right 1 : 50

Bottom Level

400 Level 0

Bottom Level

400 Level 0

AB3

Bottom Level 400 Level 0

Module Drawnname by Bottom Level

Left 1 : 50

Left 4 1 : 50 A 3 frame The Hatch

Bottom Level

13th J., March 2022 Irene, Pablo &Irene, Jumana Pablo J., & Jumana Checked by Irene, Pablo J., and Jumana

Scale

Irene, Pablo J., and Jumana Irene, Pablo J., and Jumana Drawn by Casino Module

C004

Irene, Pablo J., & Jumana Scale

1 : 50

C004

Left 1 : 50

Casino Module Casino Module

13th March 2022 13th March 2022

Drawn by

Scale

Date

Date Checked by

Checked by

400 Level 0

Module name

Elevations

1 : 50

Beam Typologies 1 : 50

Computational Design - 201 1

Top Axon

1 : 50

2022-03-18 22:51:43

8900

Floor level

2022-03-18 22:51:43 2022-03-18 22:51:43

4600

8900

Floor level

4600

8900

Floor level

4200

8900

4700

AB2 CSA91

4200

Floor level

4600

Casino Casino Module 13th Marc 13th March 2022

Drawn by

Scale

Floor level

Module name

2022-03-18 22:51:15

8900

9300

STRUCTURE

Colour Pattern Simulates a fluid environment

Equipment inside is mirrored

Structure and Interior Equipment

Exterior Structure and Interior Inflatable

Computational Design - 202

A 1 eams Outer Structural Frames A 1 eams AB1 CSB198 Outer Structural Frames AB1 CSB70

Kevlar material Outer Inflatable Surface

AB1 CSB44

Kevlar material Outer Inflatable Surface

AB1 CSB43 AB1 CSB44

AB1 CSB46

AB1 CSB43

AB1 CSB198

A 3 frame The Hatch

AB1 CSB46

AB1 CSB70

A 3 frame The Hatch

AB1 CSB71

AB2 CSA53

AB1 CSB71

AB2 CSA53

A 2 eams Inner Structural Frames

AB2 CSA52

A 2 eams Inner Structural Frames

AB2 CSA50

Redundant ladders Inflatable Surface RedundantInner ladders Inner Inflatable Surface

A 1

eams

A 1 eamsOuter Structural Frames Outer Structural Frames

Sports

Sports and Recreatio Orb Orbital Group

Kevlar material Kevlar material Eleme Outer Inflatable SurfaceElements Typologies Outer Inflatable Surface

Top Axon Top Axon 1

Bottom Axon Bottom Axon 2

Module name

Date

Date13th March

Casino Mo

Drawn by

Irene,Drawn PablobyJ., & Jum

Checked by

Irene, Pablo J., & Jum

Checked by

C005 Scale

Computational Design - 203

Scale

Computational Design - 204

Computational Design - 205

Computational Design - 208

Computational Design - 209

CD - 210