OVERSEAS COMPANY High Performance Lumber Products
This book was created for our customers as a resource for inspiration and guidance when deciding the best product to use for your specific project. As we approach our 60th anniversary of supplying High Performance Lumber Products to the Millwork, Outdoor Living, and Transportation industries, we are thankful for the opportunity to serve you - the craftsmen, the architects, the builders, and the DIYers, who take the products we supply and transform them into masterpieces.
All the technical information for each species included in this book has been acquired from multiple sources cited here: CIRAD’S Biomass, Wood, Energy, Bioproducts Research Unit (BioWooEB) Meier, E. (2015), Wood, United States of America Chudnoff, M. (1984). Tropical Timbers of the World. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.
OHC Environmental Statement MISSION: OHC’s mission is to provide naturally durable and sustainable building products to the building products industry indefinitely. To accomplish this, we personally visit our supply bases in Southeast Asia, South America, and Africa yearly, developing trusted relationships with our suppliers. We perform risk assessments at the species level, review and rate suppliers, and conduct product risk ratings. The goal is to ensure the sustainability of the harvest method and to ensure that our sourcing complies with CITES, the Lacey Act, and the laws of the foreign country. Our lumber is hand-selected for the highest quality and sourced only from mills that harvest legally from responsibly managed forests. In addition to personal visits by the ownership of OHC, OHC utilizes local third- party inspection agencies to verify grade, legal source, and sustainability of supply. OHC maintains Chain of Custody verification documents indefinitely for each parcel from the forest to our facilities. IMPORT PERMIT: OHC maintains our import permit from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS): 450 CFR 17.12 or 23.23. Permit # P35519-00258. This permit accompanies all OHC shipments. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) inspects all shipments at our locations prior to release. LACEY ACT: OHC maintains Lacey Act compliance for all items that are controlled by APHIS. We file Plant and Plant Product Declaration Form Section 3: Lacey Act Amendment 16 (U.S.C.3372(f)) for all imported items. This confirms our due diligence for Chain of Custody. This document verification can be provided as needed for each shipment. CITES: OHC maintains our CITES (Convention on the the International Trade of Endangered Species) certificate for all species that are regulated under this convention such as: Spanish Cedar (Cedrella odorata), Genuine Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), Bubinga (Guibourtia spp) & Afrormosia (Pericopsis elata). This document verification can be provided as needed for each shipment. LUMBER INSPECTION: OHC grades the material with 3rd party inspectors prior to shipment into the USA. Only after inspection is verified can the lumber be released for export to the USA. Upon receipt, CBP inspects the lumber and then an OHC employee inspects the lumber to verify grade, quantity, and appearance. Some species are sorted for grain and color. Ipé Decking is sanded and graded again for quality.
Environmental Statement | 3
CONTENTS
3
OHC Environmental Statement
6
OHC’s Mission
8
The OHC Difference
10
Millwork Products
14
Outdoor Building Products
18
Transportation Products
22
Road Load Tested® Flooring
24
Value - Added Services
26
Manufacturing Capabilities
28
Milling Profiles
32
Procoating
34
Imported Species
36
African Mahogany
38
Afrormosia
40
Angelim Pedra
42
Apitong/Keruing
44
Black Limba
46
Bloodwood
48
Bosse
50
Bubinga
52
Canarywood
54
Chechen
56
Cumaru
58
Edinam/Tiama
60
European Beech
62
Garapa
64
Genuine Mahogany
66
Ipe
68
Iroko
70
Jatoba
72
Jelutong
74
Kosipo
76
Lacewood
78
Mansonia
80
Meranti - Dark Red Seraya
82
Meranti - Nemesu
84
Morado
86
Nogal / Peruvian Walnut
88
Obeche
90
Okoume
92
Padauk
94
Purpleheart
96
Red Balau
98
Red Grandis
100
Red Zebrawood
102
Santos Mahogany
104
Sapele
106
Shedua
108
Sipo
110
Spanish Cedar
112
Tali
114
Teak - Old Growth
116
Teak - Plantation
118
Tigerwood
120
Wenge
122
White Limba
124
Zebrawood
126
Domestic Species
128
Aromatic Cedar
130
Cypress
132
Pecky Cypress
134
Southern Yellow Pine
136
White Oak
138
Thermally Modified Wood
140
Dasso XTR® Fused Bamboo
142
Kebony® Modified Wood
144
Thermory®
146
Featured Projects
164
Contact Us
“ NOBODY CARES
MORE ABOUT THE FUTURE OF THE FOREST THAN A LUMBERMAN. ”
- Luckett Robinson, Vice President, OHC
As a third generation of lumbermen, we have a mission to continue the legacy of our dad and granddad - to provide naturally durable and sustainable High Performance Lumber Products to the Millwork, Outdoor Living, and Transportation industries proudly manufactured in the United States. To ensure that our family’s legacy carries on for generations after us, we take seriously our responsibility to the environment, the forests, the harvest workers, our employees, and ultimately you, our customer, the builders and fabricators of our future. A tree’s life is not over when it is harvested. It’s legacy lives on in the buildings and homes we construct that stand for centuries, the furniture we build that is passed down to our kids and grandkids, the decks and piers our kids and grandkids will learn to cast a fishing line from, and the trailers we build to deliver products nationwide. Thank you for trusting us as a partner to supply your High Performance Lumber Products.
6 | OHC
THE OHC DIFFERENCE
COMMITMENT TO SUSTAINABILITY
LARGE INVENTORIES
We personally visit our supply bases annually to maintain trusted relationships with our valued supply partners in Africa, Europe, South America, and Southeast Asia. This helps us ensure our lumber is procured only from legally and responsibly managed forests and that our proprietary grades and processing standards are met.
We maintain inventory levels of over 10 million board feet across our 6 strategically placed warehouses, so that our customers who depend on it, receive the material they need promptly, in the most economical way.
8 | OHC
CUSTOM MANUFACTURING With more than 500,000 square feet of manufacturing space, we devise solutions to customer’s problems, from custom moulding, pre-drilling, straight-line ripping, and so much more. Our team of experts will take care of the details, saving you time and money.
PROCOATING® ProCoating is our trademarked High Performance Coated Lumber that enhances the beauty of natural lumber with a polished and professional looking appearance. ProCoated lumber is delivered ready to install, saving you time, money, and work at the job site. Available in a range of colors and finishes. Custom colors are also available upon request.
The OHC Difference | 9
MILLWORK
10 | OHC
The right millwork lumber can bring a project together, from windows and doors, soffits and siding, moulding, or a bold and imaginative custom project. We pride ourselves on offering the finest millwork lumber from around the world, together with first-rate machining capabilities, all in service of our customers’ needs.
Millwork | 11
MILLWORK PRODUCTS
TRIM/MOULDING
CUSTOM PROFILES
From simple baseboards, to board-and-batten, to extremely detailed and intricate mouldings, we have a wide variety of profiles available.
Don’t see what you’re looking for in our profile library? Our skilled team and our highly technical machines make it possible to quickly and precisely create the perfect profile for your project.
12 | OHC
ENGINEERED DOOR STILES
LAMINATED DOOR CORES
DOOR JAMBS
Our most common stiles are finished at 1 - 13/16” x 5-1/2” x 98” / 110”/ 122”. Custom stiles can be manufactured in widths up to 6” out of any of our domestic or imported High Performance Lumber Products.
Our door cores are made up of Meranti and Sapele, contributing to a more stable and durable door structure.
We have Meranti door jambs in stock, available in 4-9/16” x 100” and 6-9/16” x 100”. Custom door jambs are also available upon request.
Millwork Products | 13
OUTDOOR LIVING
14 | OHC
We supply premium hardwood building products designed for strength, longevity, and beauty. With decades of experience sourcing the world’s finest hardwoods, we offer a superior selection of decking, siding, soffits, porch flooring, and structural components tailored for residential and commercial projects. Our commitment to sustainability and quality ensures that every product meets the highest standard of performance and aesthetics.
Outdoor Living | 15
OUTDOOR BUILDING PRODUCTS
DECKING For a deck that combines timeless elegance with exceptional durability, hardwood is the number one choice for creating an enhanced outdoor oasis. Available in S4S E4E, and a variety of profiles for easy installation.
DOCKS
RAILING
DECK TILES
BEAMS
Our precision-end computer trim saws allow us to machine any durable exterior lumber to precise lengths for a functional and long lasting dock designed to endure constant exposure to water.
Rails offer not only practicality, but aesthetics for porches, decking and exterior stairs. We offer a variety of handrail profiles or can customize a handrail specific to any need.
Our 2’ x 2’ Ipé Deck Tiles offer a convenient solution for easy installation in tight spaces where long deck boards may be too difficult to maneuver. Also great for temporary deck areas such as rooftop decks and restaurant pop-ups,
Hardwood beams add a timeless architectural feature and offer strong structural dimension for structural components such as pergolas, bridges, porch posts, and large custom home ceiling cross beams.
16 | OHC
PORCH FLOORING We offer premium porch flooring in a wide selection of sizes, profiles, and high-performance hardwood species. Available in Grooved, Tongue-and-Groove profiles as well as S2S Eased Edge flooring.
BOARDWALKS/PIERS
Due to their natural durability and long lifespan, hardwood boardwalks are a wise, economical choice for heavy foot traffic.
SIDING
SOFFITS
FENCING
For siding that not only wows, but also offers protection from the elements, our product offerings along with our customizable profiles from Tex-Gap, Shiplap, Rainscreen and more deliver outstanding results.
Hardwood soffits allow for a customizable aesthetic appeal to make any home or commercial building stand out. We custom manufacture soffits with a shiplap, Tex-Gap, or T&G profile for easy installation.
When curb appeal matters as much as durability, hardwood offers the perfect blend of natural beauty and strength for any residential or commercial fence application.
Outdoor Building Products | 17
TRANSPORTATION
Trailer Flooring & Components
18 | OHC
More than Trailer Flooring, we offer economical solutions for OEM’s, Aftermarket, and Military Trailer Manufacturers! OHC was one of the firsts to start importing Apitong/Keruing for trailer flooring in 1967. Six decades and three generations later, we are still contributing to partner success through continuous innovation.
Transportation | 19
TRANSPORTATION PRODUCTS
PLATFORM TRAILER FLOORING We offer a variety of trailer flooring solutions for Flatbeds, Drop Decks, and Lowboys. From Road Load Tested® flooring, Cut-to-Length floor kits, Random Length Shiplap, Square Edged lumber and more,
LAMINATED TRAILER FLOORING
PLYWOOD CONTAINER FLOORING
CUSTOM TRAILER FLOORING
High performance Malaysian hardwoods create a superior laminated floor for dry freight applications. *Available in 1-1/8” and 1-3/8” Kits
Thanks to its 19-ply veneer panels made from 100% Apitong, our container flooring is ideal for ocean-going containers. *Available in 4’x8’ sheets with 28 mm Thickness.
We can custom manufacture wood flooring up to 1-7/8” thick and 54’ long using your design specs. Custom knives can be created in-house to ensure your floor pattern is created correctly and just in time.
20 | OHC
WE GUARANTEE RESPONSIBLY SOURCED, 100% APITONG MILITARY TRAILER FLOORING Trailer flooring that is strong and durable enough to carry tanks, humvees, trucks, and other heavy equipment that our military relies on.
STAKE BODY FLOORING Custom designed to fit any stake body trailer floor, our Road Load Tested® flooring increases the floor’s strength and durability.
SCUFF
TIE SLATS
REFRIGERATION FLOOR SILLS
Apitong scuff boards are strong enough to withstand the abuse from the loading and unloading of cargo. *Random lengths available in 3/4” x 5-1/4”
Resistant to rot and abrasion, our 100% Apitong tie slats offer peace of mind when it comes to keeping your cargo safe. We have 3/4”x2-5/8” available but have the capabilities to custom produce other sizes.
Our floor sills are made from Apitong or Angelim Pedra, both highly rated for durability and strength, resulting in a reliable floor sill that will outlast all others.
Transportation Products | 21
ROAD LOAD TESTED TRAILER FLOORING Our Road Load Tested® (RLT) Flooring is an engineered product backed by a patented production process and Just In Time service, which doubles floor life, slashes maintenance costs in half, and improves safety for operators. This innovative product also benefits operators and manufacturers with reliable quality, less out-of-service time and faster flooring installation. More than just wood, Road Load Tested® Flooring is an engineered product produced by our patented process that includes a selection of superior hardwood lumber (Apitong/Keruing), kiln drying to precise moisture content, finger-jointing with specially selected adhesives into lengths of up to 53 feet, to fit perfectly on your trailer. It is proof-load tested and run through a machine-stress-tester to ensure every inch of every board meets and exceeds Truck Trailer Manufacturers Association’s (TTMA) recommended road ratings for platform trailers.
22 | OHC
FULL TRAILER LENGTH
B E N E F I T S O F R LT ®
1
Our full length planks replace 50 or more random cut wood pieces with 12-15 trailer length planks that are precision end trimmed to fit your trailer perfectly.
NO INTERIOR BOARD ENDS
2
All interior board ends and as many as 100 screws are eliminated, reducing the likelihood of end-splits.
STRONGER FLOOR SYSTEM
3
RLT® is the only trailer flooring that is proof-load tested for road load strength.
REDUCED CARGO DAMAGE
4
No more damaged cargo due to getting caught on board ends.
REDUCED FLOOR MAINTENANCE
5
RLT® reduces out of service time and maintenance costs due to the elimination of dozens of potential maintenance sites of interior board ends.
INCREASED PERSONNEL SAFETY
6
The elimination of interior board ends means less opportunities for flatbed operators to trip and fall.
Developed to help flatbed operators reduce out-of-service time.
RLT | 23
VALUE-ADDED SERVICES
CUSTOM MANUFACTURING CNC CAPABILITIES For high precision custom design work with very high tolerances.
CUSTOM MOULDING For exquisitely crafted trim work and profiles for easy to install applications.
FINGER JOINTING For reduced out-of-service time for platform trailers due to our patented RLT trailer flooring.
GLUING For semi-finished parts including, but not limited to engineered door stiles, shutter panels, and furniture parts.
PRECISION-END TRIMMING For specific lengths to increase production rates and decrease waste and labor costs.
26 | OHC
In an effort to offer the highest quality service to our customers, we offer custom machining at our in-house manufacturing facilities. With over 500,000 ft of manufacturing space and our wealth of expertise in the art of manufacturing, we’re able to save our customers time and effort.
PRE-DRILLING For pre-drilled holes and countersinking, allowing for a faster and smoother installation process.
RESAWING For varied thicknesses with the greatest yield and minimal waste
SANDING For paint grade finished lumber ready to receive final finishing once received.
STRAIGHT-LINE RIPPING For straight edge lumber creating the clean lines needed for intricate projects where preciseness is necessary.
SURFACING For smooth and uniformed lumber at exact thicknesses needed.
Custom Manufacturing | 27
MILLING PROFILES Our tool room capabilities permit us to create a wide variety of profiles from grooved to square to elaborate. We go beyond standard to offer custom profiles exactly suited to your project. Unlike most others, we can custom manufacture and sharpen knives to ensure moldings meet specifications every time.
28 | OHC
DECKING & SIDING PROFILES Style
Dimensions / Face
RAILING Profile
Railing
Dimensions
Grooved
1x4
3 1/2”
Top Cap
2x4
Grooved
1x6
5 1/2”
Top Cap
2x6
Grooved
5/4 x 4
3 1/2”
Top Cap
5/4 x 4
Grooved
5/4 x 6
5 1/2”
Bottom Cap
1x2
Hidden Groove
5/4 x 4
3”
Rounded
2x6
Hidden Groove
5/4 x 6
5”
Rounded
2x4
Rainscreen
1x4
2 1/2”
Rounded w/Flat Top
2x6
Rainscreen
1x6
4 1/2”
Shiplap Nickel Gap
1x6
4 7/8”
Shiplap Nickel Gap
5/4 x 6
4 7/8”
Shiplap Standard
1x4
2 7/8”
Shiplap Standard
1x6
4 7/8”
Shiplap Standard
5/4 x 6
4 7/8”
T&G Center Matched
1x4
3”
T&G Center Matched
1x6
5”
T&G Center Matched
5/4 x 4
3”
T&G Center Matched
5/4 x 6
5”
T&G Microbevel
1x4
3”
T&G Microbevel
1x6
5”
T&G Microbevel
5/4 x 4
3”
T&G Microbevel
5/4 x 6
5”
T&G V-Groove #116
1x6
5”
T&G V-Groove #122
1x6
5”
T&G V-Groove #122
5/4 x 6
5”
Tex-Gap
1x4
2 1/2”
Tex-Gap
1x6
4 1/2”
Tex-Gap Nickel Gap
1x4
2 1/2”
Tex-Gap Nickel Gap
1x6
4 1/2”
Profile
Milling Profiles | 29
H I G H P E R F O R M A N C E C O AT E D L U M B E R
Elevate your construction projects to new heights! Discover the unmatched quality and convenience of our pre-coated lumber, designed to save you time, money, and effort while delivering superior durability and aesthetic appeal.
READY TO INSTALL No more delays waiting for paint to dry. Our pre-coated lumber comes ready to install, saving you time and effort. Perfect for tight project schedules.
UNMATCHED DURABILITY Engineered with a high quality, weather resistant coating, our lumber withstands the toughest of elements - from scorching sun to heavy rain, ensuring your projects will look great for years to come and your trailer floors will last even longer.
ENHANCED AESTHETICS Available in a range of colors and finishes and any milling profile you can imagine, our pre-coated lumber is perfect for any project. From decks, both interior and exterior, and even trailer trailer flooring. Achieve a stunning, professional look with minimal effort. The consistent, high-quality finish of our pre-coated lumber highlights the natural beauty of wood - giving your projects a uniform and professional appearance, and longer life.
30 | OHC
Stockton Hunting Camp Stockton, AL
Ceiling / Antique Pine ProCoating / Chestnut color tone
ProCoating | 31
IMPORTED SPECIES
32 | OHC
African Mahogany
Meranti-Nemesu
Afrormosia
Meranti-Seraya
Angelim Pedra Apitong Black Limba Bloodwood Bosse
Morado Nogal/Peruvian Walnut Obeche Okoume Padauk
Bubinga
Purpleheart
Canarywood
Red Balau
Chechen
Red Grandis
Cumaru
Red Zebrawood
Edinam
Santos Mahogany
European Beech
Sapele
Garapa
Shedua
Genuine Mahogany Ipé
Sipo Spanish Cedar
Iroko
Tali
Jatoba
Teak (Old Growth)
Jelutong
Teak (Plantation)
Kosipo
Tigerwood
Lacewood
Wenge
Mansonia
White Limba Zebrawood
Imported Species | 33
SPECIES COMPARISON 34 | OHC
SPECIES
COLOR
African Mahogany Afrormosia
Red/Brown
Angelim Pedra
Orange/Yellow
Apitong
Red/Brown
Black Limba Bloodwood
Durability in Years: VD>25+, D 15-25, MD 1015, ND 5-10, P <5
SPECIFIIC GRAVITY
DECKING
MILLWORK
0.57
0.80
Tan/Black
Moderately Durable Moderately Durable Not Durable
Dark Red
Very Durable
1.05
Bosse
Tan
Durable
0.63
Bubinga
Red/Brown
Very Durable
0.92
Canarywood
Yellow/Orange
Very Durable
0.65
Chechen
Red/Brown
Very Durable
0.78
Cumaru
Red/Brown
Durable
1.07
Edinam
Red/Brown
Durable
0.44
European Beech
Pale Straw
0.71
Garapa
Yellow
Genuine Mahogany Ipé
Red/Brown
Moderately Durable Moderately Durable Durable
Brown
Very Durable
1.10
Iroko
Yellow/Brown
Durable
0.66
Jatoba
Red
Durable
0.94
Jelutong
Yellow
Not Durable
0.45
Kosipo
Red Brown
Durable
0.69
Lacewood
Brown
Not Durable
0.51
Mansonia
Brown
Very Durable
0.66
MerantiSeraya Meranti Nemesu Morado
Red/Brown
Durable
0.68
Red/Brown
Durable
0.63
•
Dark Brown
Durable
0.70
Nogal
Brown
0.50
• •
Obeche
White/Yellow
Moderately Durable Not Durable
Okoume
Light Red
Durable
0.44
Padauk
Red
Very Durable
0.75
Purpleheart
Purple
Very Durable
0.90
Red Balau
Red
Durable
0.87
Red Grandis
Yellow
Durable
0.60
Red Zebrawood
Pink/Brown
0.72
Santos Mahogany Sapele
Red/Pink
Moderately Durable Very Durable
0.95
Red/Brown
Durable
0.67
Shedua
Yellow/Brown
0.82
Sipo
Brown
Moderately Durable Durable
Spanish Cedar
Pink/Brown
Durable
0.46
Tali
Yellow/Brown
Very Durable
0.91
Teak
Yellow/Brown
Durable
0.66
Tigerwood
Brown/Orange
Very Durable
0.91
Wenge
Brown/Black
Very Durable
0.87
White Limba
Yellow
Not Durable
0.56
0.74
SOFFIT
•
•
•
•
FIGURE/ CHARACTER
•
•
•
0.79 0.54
0.79
TRANSPORTATION
•
Moderately Durable Very Durable
Tan/Gold
SIDING
• •
•
• • • • • • • • •
• • •
• • •
• •
• •
•
•
• • •
• • •
•
•
•
•
•
•
• • • •
•
0.56
• •
0.38
• •
0.63
• • •
• • • • • • •
• • • •
• •
•
•
•
•
•
• •
•
•
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • • •
•
• • •
• •
•
• •
•
•
Species Comparison | 35
AFRICAN MAHOGANY Khaya spp.
African Mahogany is a premium tropical hardwood native to the forests of West and Central Africa valued for its rich appearance, excellent workability, and dependable performance. Its heartwood ranges from warm pinkish-brown to deep reddish-brown, often developing a richer, more lustrous tone with age. It generally has straight to interlocked grain with a medium texture creating an elegant, uniform appearance. Because it is easy to machine, sand, glue, and finish, it is a preferred lumber species among woodworkers. African Mahogany is commonly used for fine furniture, architectural millwork, cabinetry, doors, windows, and decorative veneers.
Harvested In:
Western tropical Africa
Family: MELIACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Red Brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Medium
Grain:
Slightly Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Moderately durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork Sliced veneer Ship building (planking and deck) Veneer for back or face of plywood Interior joinery Light carpentry Turned items Furniture
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain, Plain Sawn, QuarterSawn 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4, 10/4, 12/4, 16/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
36 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat African Mahogany is listed on CITES Appendix II Trade is allowed, but closely monitored by CITES to avoid the threat of extinction.
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight
3.84 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
28%
Specific Gravity:
0.57
Crushing Strength:
6,671 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
1,070
Static Bending Strength:
11,167 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
10%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,714,346 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
5.5%
Stability:
Moderately Stable
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
3.7%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.5
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Normal
Slicing: Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Ordinary / Alloy steel
Nailing / screwing:
Cutting Tools:
Ordinary
Gluing: Good
Peeling:
Good
Good
Note: Gluing must be done carefully as wood may be easily stained.
Note: Tendency to woolliness (tension wood) in sawing. Risks of tearing (interlocked grain) in planing.
African Mahogany | 37
AFRORMOSIA Pericopsis elata
Afrormosia is a highly sought-after African hardwood appreciated for its exceptional durability, refined appearance, and natural resemblance to teak. Native to the tropical forests of West and Central Africa, it features heartwood ranging from golden yellow and olive-brown to rich brown tones, often highlighted by darker streaks and a naturally lustrous surface. Its straight to interlocked grain and fine to medium texture produce an elegant, uniform appearance, Afrormosia finishes beautifully and is commonly used for premium flooring, fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, doors, windows, boatbuilding, and exterior joinery
Harvested In: Western Africa
Family: FABACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Yellow Brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Fine
Grain:
Straight or Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Very Durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork Sliced veneer Paneling (interior/exterior) Veneer for back or face of plywood Joinery (interior) Stairs (interior) Flooring Furniture and furniture components
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain, Plain Sawn, Quarter Sawn 4/4, 6/4, 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
38 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
Afrormosia is listed on CITES Appendix II Trade is allowed, but closely monitored by CITES to avoid the threat of extinction.
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight
3.9 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
20%
Specific Gravity:
0.74
Crushing Strength:
9,282 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
1,570
Static Bending Strength:
13,488 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
9.9%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,905,796 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
5.9%
Stability:
Stable
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
3.2%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.8
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Fairly High
Slicing: Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / screwing:
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing: Good
Peeling:
Not Recommended
Good
Note: Gluing must be done carefully as wood may be easily stained.
Note: Risks of burning in machining. Slight tendency to tearing in planing (interlocked grain). Sawdust reported to be irritant.
Credit: Kraus and Bumpers | Mobile, AL
Credit: Kraus and Bumpers | Mobile, AL
Afrormosia | 39
ANGELIM PEDRA Hymenolobium spp.
Angelim Pedra is a dense, durable tropical hardwood native to the forests of South America, particularly Brazil, and is appreciated for its exceptional strength and long lasting performance. Its heartwood ranges from warm yellowish-brown to reddish-brown and often features subtle dark streaks. Named “pedra” (Portuguese for stone) because of its hard mineral deposits, it offers exceptional load-bearing strength and decay resistance. Angelim Pedra is especially well suited for demanding applications where durability is essential. Commonly used for heavy duty truck and trailer flooring, bridges, exterior construction, and for heavy industrial use.
Harvested In: South America
Family: FABACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Orange yellow
Sapwood:
Not Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Coarse
Grain:
Straight to Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to Work Moderately Durable Resistant to Termites
COMMON USES Flatbed trailer flooring Container flooring Industrial flooring Slats and Scuff Heavy carpentry Joinery (interior / exterior)
AVAILABILITY Air Dried, Kiln Dried Rough, Blanks, Shiplap Various dimensions Surfaced
40 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight
5.85 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
25%
Specific Gravity:
0.80
Crushing Strength:
9,717 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
1,720
Static Bending Strength:
17,259 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
10.2%
Modulus of Elasticity:
3,026,937 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
8.3%
Stability:
Moderate to poor
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
4.9%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.7
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Normal
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Ordinary / Alloy steel
Nailing / screwing:
Pre-Boring necessary
Cutting Tools:
Ordinary
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Poor
Note: Tendency to end-check with nailing.
Angelim Pedra trailer floor with ProCoating
Angelim Pedra | 41
APITONG / KERUING Dipterocarpus spp.
Apitong/Keruing is an extremely durable hardwood from Southeast Asia. Heartwood varies from light to dark reddish-brown and has a coarse texture and straight or slightly interlocked grain. Known for an exceptional strength-to-weight ratio and high durability, Apitong resists shock loads very well. It is widely considered the premier material for heavy-duty truck and trailer flooring.
Harvested In:
Southeast Asia
Family: DIPTEROCARPACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Red brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Coarse
Grain:
Straight or Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to Work Moderately Durable Susceptible to termites
COMMON USES Trailer flooring Tie-slats Scuff boards Boxes and crates Container flooring Heavy carpentry Industrial flooring
AVAILABILITY Air Dried, Kiln Dried Rough, Blanks, Shiplap Various dimensions Surfaced
42 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight
3.83 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
34%
Specific Gravity:
0.79
Crushing Strength:
9,427 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
1,390
Static Bending Strength:
16,679 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
16.3%
Modulus of Elasticity:
2,409,076 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
10%
Stability:
Moderate to poor
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
5.4%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.9
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
High
Slicing: Not recommended
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / screwing:
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing: Good
Peeling:
Good
Note: Gluing must be done carefully as wood may be easily stained.
Good
Note: Variable silica content. Some species are very resinous and tend to clog tools. Occasional tearing on quarter sawn.
Apitong/ Keruing | 43
BLACK LIMBA Terminalia superba
Black Limba is a visually dramatic exotic hardwood from the tropical rainforests of Western and Central Africa. It has a creamy pale-yellow heartwood with irregular dark gray or jet-black streaks. Popular among woodworkers for it’s easy workability, it is widely used for furniture making, turned objects, and millwork applications like interior paneling. Black Limba’s phenomenal acoustic properties make it favorable among guitar makers as well.
Harvested In: Western tropical Africa
Family: COMBRETACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Light yellow with black streaks
Sapwood:
Not Demarcated
Texture:
Medium
Grain:
Straight to Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Non durable Susceptible to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork Moulding Sliced veneer Paneling (interior) Veneer for back or face of plywood Interior joinery Musical instruments Furniture and furniture components
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain 4/4 & 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
44 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight
2.9 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
28%
Specific Gravity:
0.54
Crushing Strength:
6,816 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
670
Static Bending Strength:
11,603 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
10.8%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,704,193 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
6.1%
Stability:
Moderate
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
4.3%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.4
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Normal
Slicing: Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Ordinary / alloy steel
Nailing / screwing:
Cutting Tools:
Ordinary
Gluing: Good
Peeling:
Good
Note: Sawdust may cause allergic reactions during machining.
Credit: Melton, LLC, Ropesville, TX
Good
Credit: James Worley, Lufkin, TX
Black Limba | 45
BLOODWOOD - SATINE Brosimum rubescens
Bloodwood is a premium exotic hardwood prized for its exceptional density, durability, and naturally vibrant crimson-red color. Native to the tropical rainforests of South America, Bloodwood maintains its rich coloration exceptionally well over time, offering greater color stability than many other red-toned hardwoods, such as Padauk. When finished, its smooth surface develops a remarkable natural luster that enhances its deep, luxurious appearance. Bloodwood is commonly used for custom musical instruments, knife handles, and high-end decorative turnery.
Harvested In: South America
Family: MORACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Dark Red
Sapwood:
Clearly demarcated
Texture:
Fine
Grain:
Straight or Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Difficult to work Very durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork Sliced veneer Paneling (interior) Tool handles Joinery (interior) Stairs (interior) Flooring Sculpture
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain 4/4 Thickness Surfaced
46 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight
6.1 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
21%
Specific Gravity:
1.05
Crushing Strength:
15,374 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
2,900
Static Bending Strength:
23,496 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
11.7%
Modulus of Elasticity:
4,079,911 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
5.9%
Stability:
Stable
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
4.1%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.4
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Fairly High
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / screwing:
Pre-boring necessary
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good (interior only)
Peeling:
Poor
Note: Gluing requires care (very dense wood)
Note: Requires power. Some difficulties due to hardness. Good finish and beautiful polish.
Bloodwood - Satine | 47
BOSSE
Guarea cedrata
Bosse is an exotic species native to the tropical rainforests of West and Central Africa. A great alternative for Spanish Cedar, this medium-density timber features a fine texture with a heartwood that starts as a pale pinkish-brown and naturally matures into a deep, golden-brown hue. It is appreciated by woodworkers for its excellent natural durability. Because it frequently exhibits stunning, highly figured grain patterns like wavy or pommele mottling, it is extensively utilized for luxury furniture, high-end cabinetry, and decorative veneers as well as light carpentry, moulding, and paneling.
Harvested In: West and Central Africa
Family: MELIACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Pinkish brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Fine
Grain:
Wavy or Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork Moulding Sliced veneer Paneling (interior / exterior) Joinery (interior / exterior) Rolling shutters Cigar boxes Light carpentry
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain 4/4, 6/4, 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
48 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight :
3.9 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
31%
Specific Gravity:
0.63
Crushing Strength:
7,910 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
940
Static Bending Strength:
13,810 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
11.2%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,582,000 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
6.8%
Stability:
Moderate
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
4.1%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.7
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Fairly High
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / screwing:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good (interior only)
Peeling:
Good
Note: Gluing may be difficult due to resin extractions. The silica content of Bosse can be very high. Irritant sawdust.
Bosse | 49
BUBINGA
Guiboutia demeusei Bubinga is an exceptionally dense and durable African hardwood. Frequently referred to as African Rosewood due to its similar aesthetics, this premium wood features a vibrant reddish-brown heartwood often accented with dark purple or black streaks. Woodworkers highly prize Bubinga for its remarkable strength-to-weight ratio and its tendency to display breathtaking, highly figured grain patterns, including waterfall, quilted, and flamed variations. Bubinga is a premier choice for high-end furniture, live-edge slabs, musical instruments, and decorative turned objects.
Harvested In: Africa
Family: FABACEAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Red brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Medium
Grain:
Straight or Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork High class furniture Sliced veneer Paneling (interior) Joinery (interior / exterior) Stairs (interior) Turned goods Heavy carpentry
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain, Plain Sawn, Quarter Sawn 4/4, 6/4, 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
50 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat Bubinga is listed on CITES Appendix II Trade is allowed, but closely monitored by CITES to avoid the threat of extinction.
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight:
4.8 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
24%
Specific Gravity:
0.92
Crushing Strength:
11,023 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
2,410
Static Bending Strength:
19,870 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
13.9%
Modulus of Elasticity:
2,926,861 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
7.9%
Stability:
Poor
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
5.5%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.4
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Fairly High
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / screwing:
Pre-boring necessary
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good (interior only)
Peeling:
Not known
Bubinga | 51
CANARYWOOD Centrolobium spp.
Harvested In:
Canarywood is a distinctive exotic hardwood native to the tropical regions of South America, renowned for its exceptional color variation and natural beauty. Heartwood ranges from golden yellow and warm orange to rich reddish-brown, often highlighted by dramatic streaks of purple, red, or black. Canarywood is easy to work with machine and hand tools and has a naturally lustrous finish. Commonly used for premium cabinetry, fine furniture, decorative turnings, and handcrafted musical instruments.
South America
Family: LEGUMINOSAE
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Pale yellow to orange-brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Medium and uniform
Grain:
Straight or Irregular
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work - Finishes smoothly Very durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork High class furniture Sliced veneer Joinery (interior / exterior) Turned goods Flooring Boatbuilding Railroad crossties
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain 4/4 & 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
52 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight:
4.3 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
29%
Specific Gravity:
0.65
Crushing Strength:
9,750 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
1,520
Static Bending Strength:
19,080 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
8.4%
Modulus of Elasticity:
2,164,000 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
5.6%
Stability:
Stable
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
2.4%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
2.3
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Fairly High
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / screwing:
Pre-boring recommended
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good (interior only)
Peeling:
Not known
Canarywood | 53
CHECHEN Metopium browei
Chechen, commonly referred to as Caribbean Rosewood, is a dense, exceptionally durable exotic hardwood native to Central and South America. While it is not a true rosewood species, Chechen is highly valued for its dramatic natural coloration and distinctive grain. Its heartwood showcases rich shades of red, orange, and chocolate brown, often accented by contrasting dark streaks that create a bold and sophisticated appearance. With a smooth, fine texture and naturally lustrous surface, Chechen finishes beautifully. Commonly used for luxury flooring, fine furniture, decorative veneers, turned pieces, and premium knife handles.
Harvested In: South America
Family: Anacardiaceae (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Varied red, orange, brown
Sapwood:
Not Demarcated
Texture:
Fine to Medium
Grain:
Straight to Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Very durable Moderately resistant to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork Flooring Furniture Turned Objects Sliced veneer
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain 4/4 & 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
54 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight :
4.5 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
31%
Specific Gravity:
0.78
Crushing Strength:
7,910 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
2,300
Static Bending Strength:
13,810 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
10.8%
Modulus of Elasticity:
2,253,000 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
6.7%
Stability:
Moderate
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
4.1%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.6
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Fairly High
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / screwing:
Pre-boring recommneded
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Good
Note: Gluing must be done carefully: Wood may be easily stained.
Chechen | 55
CUMARU Dipteryx spp.
Cumaru, commonly referred to as Brazilian Teak, is a premium exotic hardwood appreciated for its exceptional density, strength, and long-lasting performance for exterior applications. Native to Central and South America, Cumaru features rich natural tones ranging from warm golden brown to deep reddish-brown. Its remarkable resistance to rot, decay, termites, moisture, and harsh weather conditions makes it one of the most durable hardwoods available. Cumaru is commonly used for outdoor decking, boardwalks, high-traffic flooring, and commercial projects.
Harvested In: Northern South America
Family: FABACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Red brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Medum
Grain:
Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Outdoor decking Porch flooring Heavy carpentry Bridges Gazebos Fencing Stakes Cooperage
AVAILABILITY Select & Better S4S, E4E Various thicknesses and lengths Surfaced
56 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat Cumaru is listed on CITES Appendix II Trade is allowed, but closely monitored by CITES to avoid the threat of extinction.
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight:
5.6 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
22%
Specific Gravity:
1.07
Crushing Strength:
14,938 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
3,300
Static Bending Strength:
24,656 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
12.6%
Modulus of Elasticity:
3,859,452 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
7.7%
Stability:
Moderate to poor
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
5.5%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.4
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Fairly High
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / screwing:
Pre-boring necessary
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Poor
Peeling:
Not recommended
Note: Sawing and machining are difficult due to hardness and interlocked grain. Requires power.
Cumaru | 57
EDINAM / TIAMA
Entandrophragma angolense Edinam, also known as Tiama, is an African tropical hardwood valued for its distinctive appearance, workability, and versatility. Its heartwood ranges from soft pink and warm golden tones to rich reddish-brown, often enhanced by a natural golden luster that becomes more pronounced with age. With moderate density and good natural durability, Edinam is a great economical alternative to Sapele and African Mahogany. Edinam is commonly used for cabinetry, interior architectural millwork, fine joinery, furniture making, and decorative veneers.
Harvested In: Western tropical Africa
Family: MELIACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Red brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Medium
Grain:
Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork Moulding Sliced veneer Paneling (interior / exterior) Joinery (interior / exterior) Stairs (interior) Flooring Furniture and Furniture components
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain, Plain Sawn, Quarter Sawn 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
58 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight :
3.84 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
32%
Specific Gravity:
0.44
Crushing Strength:
6,816 lbf
Janka Hardness (lbs):
940
Static Bending Strength:
11,603 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
9.3%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,592,514 lbf
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
8.0%
Stability:
Moderate to poor
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
4.6%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.7
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Normal
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Ordinary / Alloy steel
Nailing / screwing:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Ordinary
Gluing:
Good (interior only)
Peeling:
Good
Note: When planing, if the grain is highly interlocked, a 15 degree cutting angle is necessary to avoid tearing. Tends to burn in mortising.
Edinam / Tiama | 59
EUROPEAN BEECH Fagus Sylvatica
Harvested In:
European Beech is a dependable and versatile hardwood prized for its strength, uniform appearance, and excellent working properties. Native to Western, Central, and Eastern Europe, it features a clean, even texture with a naturally pale cream color accented by subtle pink and warm brown tones. Known for its high density, exceptional impact resistance, and outstanding steam-bending properties, European Beech machines, turns, and finishes beautifully. Most common uses are interior flooring, institutional and school furniture, premium cabinetry, kitchen worktops.
Europe
Family: FAGACEAE
SUPERIOR
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Pale straw
Sapwood:
Not Demarcated
Texture:
Fine
Grain:
Straight
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Moderately durable
SUPERIOR CND
Susceptible to termites
COMMON USES Interior millwork Veneer Flooring Doors Furniture Cabinetwork
CABINET COLOR CND
Crates and Boxes
AVAILABILITY Superior (Predominantly Defect-Free) Superior CND (Predominantly Defect - Free) Cabinet Color CND (Knots are allowed) 4/4, 6/4, 8/4 Thicknesses
60 | OHC
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight:
3.53 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
32%
Specific Gravity:
0.71
Crushing Strength:
8,267 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
1,450
Static Bending Strength:
16,099 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
17.3%
Modulus of Elasticity:
2,219,077 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
11.6%
Stability:
Poor
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
5.7%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
2.0
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Normal
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / screwing:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Good
Note: Beech has a good aptitude for bending.
European Beech | 61
GARAPA
Apuleia leiocarpa
Garapa is a high-density tropical hardwood native to the rich forests of South America. With its distinctive, iridescent honey-yellow to golden-brown color, Garapa gives outdoor structures a bright, warm, and inviting aesthetic. Because it offers outstanding dimensional stability and an impressive 30+ year lifespan at a more budget-friendly price point than Ipé or Cumaru, it is a premier choice for outdoor decking, exterior siding, fencing, and heavy-use boardwalks.
Harvested In: South America
Family:
FABACEAE CAESALPINIOIDEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Golden yellow
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Medium uniform
Grain:
Straight or Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Moderately durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Outdoor decking Porch flooring Docks Fencing Stairs (interior/exterior) Siding (exterior) Copperage Boat building
AVAILABILITY Select & Better S4S, E4E, Grooved Various dimensions Surfaced
62 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight :
4.25 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
22%
Specific Gravity:
0.79
Crushing Strength:
9,137 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
1,650
Static Bending Strength:
16,824 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
11.4%
Modulus of Elasticity:
2,303,199 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
7.5%
Stability:
Moderate
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
4.2%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.8
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
High
Slicing:
Not recommended
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / screwing:
Pre-boring necessary
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Not recommended
Note: Slicing is very difficult due to the high silica content. In machining, due to the irregular interlocked grain, it is recommended to reduce the feed rate and the cutting angle.
Garapa | 63
GENUINE MAHOGANY Swietenia macrophylla
Harvested In:
Genuine Mahogany, frequently referred to as Honduran Mahogany, is a legendary tropical hardwood native to Central and South America. It features a pale pinkish to deep reddish-brown heartwood that exhibits a striking natural luster. Appreciated for having a low shrinkage rate, Genuine Mahogany is prized for its predictable workability when cutting, turning, or carving. Commonly used for historical furniture, precision joinery, luxury boat building, and high-end musical instruments.
South Mexico and Central America
Family: MELIACEAE
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Pale pinkish brown to dark reddish brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Medium
Grain:
Straight or Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork Moulding Turned objects Sliced veneer Paneling (interior / exterior) Musical instruments Furniture and furniture components
AVAILABILITY Rough, FAS Mixed Grain 4/4, 6/4, 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
64 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat Genuine Mahogany is listed on CITES Appendix II Trade is allowed, but closely monitored by CITES to avoid the threat of extinction.
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight :
3.9 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
28%
Specific Gravity:
0.56
Crushing Strength:
6,760 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
900
Static Bending Strength:
13,810 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
7.5%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,582,000 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
4.3%
Stability:
Stable
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
2.9%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.5
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Normal
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Ordinary
Nailing / screwing:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Ordinary
Gluing:
Good (interior only)
Peeling:
Good
Note: Tendency to woolliness (tension wood) in sawing. Risks of tearing (interlocked grain) in planing.
Genuine Mahogany | 65
IPE
Handroantus spp. Harvested In:
Ipé is native to Central and South America and renowned as one of the world’s most dense, durable, and long-lasting hardwoods. Its heartwood ranges from deep olive brown to nearly black, creating a rich, refined appearance. Exceptionally resistant to rot, decay, termites, moisture, and harsh weather conditions, Ipé delivers outstanding performance in demanding environments. Ipé is commonly used for luxury outdoor decking, boardwalks, marine construction, commercial flooring, and other high-traffic applications.
Central and South America
Family: BIGNONIACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Redish brown with yellowish olive brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Fine to medium
Grain:
Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Difficult to work Very durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Outdoor decking Docks Piers Gazebos Outdoor furniture Exterior siding and soffits Fencing Stairs (interior / exterior)
AVAILABILITY Select & Better S4S, E4E, Grooved Various dimensions Surfaced
66 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat Ipé is listed on CITES Appendix II Trade is allowed, but closely monitored by CITES to avoid the threat of extinction.
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight:
5.75 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
20%
Specific Gravity:
1.10
Crushing Strength:
13,778 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
3,510
Static Bending Strength:
24,076 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
12.4%
Modulus of Elasticity:
3,301,060 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
7.2%
Stability:
Moderate
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
5.9%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.2
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Fairly High
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / screwing:
Pre-boring necessary
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Not Recommended
Note: Gluing must be done carefully: wood may be easily stained.
Ipé | 67
IROKO
Milicia exelsa
Iroko is a durable and versatile hardwood appreciated for its strength and stability. Native to the tropical regions of Central and West Africa, Iroko features heartwood that ranges from pale yellow to greenish tones, naturally developing into a rich golden-brown color as it is exposed to light. Its impressive resistance to rot, decay, moisture, and insect damage allows it to perform exceptionally well in demanding environments, making it an attractive and economical alternative to Teak. Commonly used for outdoor ceilings, interior flooring and paneling, architectural applications, and heavy-duty outdoor furniture.
Harvested In: Africa
Family: MORACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Yellow brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Coarse
Grain:
Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork Furniture and furniture components Flooring Paneling (interior / exterior) Turned goods Joinery (interior / exterior) Stairs (interior) Sliced veneer
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain 4/4, 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
68 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight:
3.8 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
23%
Specific Gravity:
0.66
Crushing Strength:
7,832 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
1,260
Static Bending Strength:
12,618 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
8.8%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,862,284 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
5.4%
Stability:
Moderate
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
3.5%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.5
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Fairly High
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / screwing:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Good
Note: The calcium carbonate deposits in some logs severely damage tools. Very irritant sawdust. Risks of tearing (irregular grain.)
Iroko | 69
JATOBA
Hymenaea courbaril Jatoba, commonly referred to as Brazilian Cherry, is a premium exotic hardwood appreciated for its exceptional hardness, durability, and distinctive natural beauty. Native to Central and South America, Jatoba features heartwood ranging from warm orange-brown to rich reddish-brown, gradually deepening in color with exposure to sunlight. Its outstanding impact resistance, strength, and natural resistance to rot and termites make it an excellent choice for demanding, high-wear applications. Jatoba is commonly used for interior flooring, staircases, fine furniture, architectural millwork, and precision joinery.
Harvested In: South America
Family: FABACEAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Red brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Medium
Grain:
Straight or Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Moderate to work Durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Sliced Veneer Furniture and Furniture components Paneling (Interior / exterior) Cabinetwork Moulding Stairs (interior) Flooring Cooperage
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
70 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight:
4.67 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
23%
Specific Gravity:
0.94
Crushing Strength:
14,068 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
2,690
Static Bending Strength:
23,206 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
12.1%
Modulus of Elasticity:
3,402,585 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
7.5%
Stability:
Stable
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
3.9%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.9
WORKING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Fairly High
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / screwing:
Pre-boring necessary
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good (interior only)
Peeling:
Not recommended
Note: Gluing must be done with care (very dense wood.)
Jatoba | 71
JELUTONG Dyera costulata
Jelutong is a lightweight, stable hardwood native to the tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia. It has a pale creamy-white to light straw color with straight grain and fine, uniform texture that allows it to be easily shaped, carved, machined, and finished. Its exceptionally low density and minimal shrinkage provide excellent dimensional stability, helping it maintain its shape with minimal risk of warping or splitting after drying. Valued for its ease of carving and consistent performance, Jelutong is commonly used for architectural models, detailed woodcarvings, industrial patterns, prototypes, and specialty applications such as matchstick manufacturing.
Harvested In: Southeast Asia
Family: APOCYNACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Light yellow
Sapwood:
Not Demarcated
Texture:
Fine
Grain:
Straight
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork Blockboard Furniture and Furniture components Sliced veneer Paneling (interior) Joinery (interior) Boxes and crates Wood carving
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain 5/4, 6/4, 8/4, 12/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
72 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Air Dry Density
2.3 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
30%
Specific Gravity:
0.45
Crushing Strength:
3,916 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
390
Static Bending Strength:
1,956,269 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
6.2%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,456,179 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
5.5%
Stability:
Stable
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
2.3%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
2.4
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Normal
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Ordinary or alloy steel
Nailing / screwing:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Ordinary
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Good
Jelutong shelves with a dark stain finish
Jelutong | 73
KOSIPO
Entandrophragma candollei Harvested In:
Kosipo is a premium hardwood native to the tropical rainforests of West and Central Africa, appreciated for its strength, stability, decay resistance, and distinctive appearance. Its heartwood features rich dark red to purple-brown tones with a naturally coarse texture that deepens and becomes more pronounced with exposure to light. Kosipo’s versatility and refined character make it an excellent choice for fine furniture, interior flooring, decorative veneers, architectural millwork, and high-end exterior joinery.
West Africa
Family: MELIACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Red brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Coarse
Grain:
Straight or Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Durable Susceptible to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork Furniture Joinery (exterior) Paneling (interior / exterior) Flooring Stairs (interior) Shingles Sliced Veneer
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain 4/4, 6/4, 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
74 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight:
3.5 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
32%
Specific Gravity:
0.69
Crushing Strength:
7,686 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
1,130
Static Bending Strength:
12,618 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
11.8%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,622,972 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
6.7%
Stability:
Stable
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
4.8%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.4
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
High
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / screwing:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Good
Note: Gluing must be done carefully: Wood may be easily stained.
Kosipo | 75
LACEWOOD Panopsis spp.
Harvested In:
Lacewood is a distinctive exotic hardwood native to the tropical regions of South America, appreciated for its exceptional figure and decorative appeal. When quarter-sawn, Lacewood reveals a remarkable lace-like pattern of shimmering medullary rays against a warm reddish-brown background, creating stunning depth and visual character. With its dramatic figure and sophisticated appearance, Lacewood is an excellent choice for luxury guitar building, fine furniture accents, decorative veneers, architectural details, and high-end turned pieces.
Tropical South America
Family: Proteaceae
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Pale pinkish brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Medium to coarse
Grain:
Straight to wavy
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Non-Durable Susceptible to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetry Fine furniture Musical instruments Decorative veneers Turned objects Ornamental inlays Joinery Paneling (interior)
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain 4/4 and 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
76 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight:
3.2 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
30%
Specific Gravity:
0.51
Crushing Strength:
NA
Janka Hardness (lbs):
840
Static Bending Strength:
11,280 bf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
11.5%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,300,000 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
8.8%
Stability:
Moderate
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
3.5%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
2.5
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Normal
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Ordinary or alloy steel
Nailing / screwing:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Ordinary
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Good
Note: Gluing must be done carefully: Wood may be easily stained.
Note: Tendency to woolliness (tension wood) in sawing. Risks of tearing (interlocked grain) in planing. Ribbon-like aspect on quartersawn.
Lacewood | 77
MANSONIA Mansonia altissima
Mansonia, native to the tropical rainforests of West and Central Africa, is a dense and highly valued exotic hardwood often used as a substitute for American walnut. Featuring a rich heartwood with color ranging from a yellowish-brown to a deep chocolate brown, it is frequently accented by striking grayish or purplish streaks. Appreciated for its excellent strength properties and outstanding natural resistance to termites and fungal decay. Mansonia is commonly used for high-end cabinetry, fine furniture, musical instruments, turned goods and decorative veneers.
Harvested In: Western Tropical Africa
Family: MALVACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Fine
Grain:
Straight
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Very Durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork Sliced Veneer Paneling (interior) Flooring Joinery (interior / exterior) Moulding Rolling shutters Shingles
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain 4/4 Thickness Surfaced
78 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight:
3.4 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
28%
Specific Gravity:
0.66
Crushing Strength:
8,702 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
1,290
Static Bending Strength:
15,954 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
10.2%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,975,414 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
7.3%
Stability:
Good
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
4.4%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.7
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Normal
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Ordinary or alloy steel
Nailing / screwing:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Ordinary
Gluing:
Good (interior only)
Peeling:
Good
Note: Sawdust may cause dermatitis or mucosa irritation.
Mansonia | 79
MERANTI - NEMESU Shorea pauciflora Meranti Nemesu is a versatile hardwood native to Southeast Asia valued for its attractive appearance and dependable performance. Its heartwood ranges from warm pinkish-brown to reddish-brown, Its combination of stability, ease of machining, and ability to accept stains, paints, glues, and finishes makes it a practical choice for a wide variety of woodworking and architectural applications. Meranti Nemesu is commonly used for doors, windows, cabinetry, furniture, interior and exterior millwork, paneling, flooring, and decorative veneers. Considered the premium grade among the other Merantis.
Harvested In: Southeast Asia
Family: DIPTEROCARPACEAE
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Red to Dark Red
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Fine to medium
Grain:
Wavy or Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Sliced veneer Furniture and furniture components Paneling (interior / exterior) Flooring Turned goods Cabinetwork Joinery (interior / exterior) Boatbuilding
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain 4/4, 6/4, 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
80 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight:
3.9 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
31%
Specific Gravity:
0.63
Crushing Strength:
8,762 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
825
Static Bending Strength:
17,761 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
0.50%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,582,000 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
7.6%
Stability:
Excellent
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
4.1%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.7
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Fairly High
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / screwing:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good (interior only)
Peeling:
Good
Note: Gluing must be done carefully: Wood may be easily stained.
Meranti - Nemesu | 81
MERANTI - SERAYA Shorea pauciflora
Meranti Seraya is a versatile hardwood native to Southeast Asia, valued for its dependable performance and excellent workability. Its heartwood ranges from pale pink and golden-brown to warm reddish-brown, often displaying a straight to slightly interlocked grain. Lightweight yet durable, Meranti Seraya machines easily and accepts glues, stain, paint, and finishes with excellent results. Meranti Seraya is commonly used for fine furniture, cabinetry, doors, windows, architectural millwork, paneling, flooring, and decorative veneers. Considered a medium grade among the other Merantis.
Harvested In: Southeast Asia
Family: MELIACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Dark red
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Medium to coarse
Grain:
Straight or interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Durable Moderately resistant to termites
COMMON USES Sliced veneer Furniture and furniture components Paneling (interior / exterior) Flooring Turned goods Cabinetwork Joinery (interior / exterior) Boatbuilding
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4, 10/4, 12/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
82 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight:
2.9 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
26%
Specific Gravity:
0.68
Crushing Strength:
7,541 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
780
Static Bending Strength:
13,343 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
12.5%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,888,391 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
6.8%
Stability:
Stable
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
3.4%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
2.0
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Fairly High
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / screwing:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Good
Note: Gluing must be done carefully: wood may be easily stained.
Note: Some risks of tearing in presence of interlocked grain. Ribbon-like aspect. Wood may be siliceous.
Meranti - Seraya | 83
MORADO
Machaerium spp.
Morado, also known as Pau Ferro or Bolivian Rosewood, is a premium exotic hardwood native to the tropical forests of Brazil and Bolivia. Although not a true rosewood, Morado is highly regarded for its exceptional density, fine grain, and beautiful appearance, making it a sought-after alternative to Brazilian Rosewood. Its heartwood displays reddish-brown to deep violet-brown tones, accented by dramatic black streaks that create a distinctive and luxurious figure. Naturally rich in oils, Morado develops a smooth, lustrous finish. Morado is commonly used for high-end musical instruments, guitar fretboards, fine furniture, decorative veneers, and cabinetry.
Harvested In: Tropical South America
Family: Leguminosae
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Reddish orange to dark violet brown with dark black streaks
Sapwood:
Not demarcated
Texture:
Fine to medium
Grain:
Straight or Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Furniture Cabinetwork Flooring Veneer Turned objects Decorative items Trimwork Musical instruments
AVAILABILITY Select & Better, FEQ Mixed Grain 4/4 and 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
84 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight:
4.5 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
22%
Specific Gravity:
0.70
Crushing Strength:
8,830 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
1,960
Static Bending Strength:
17,750 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
9.9%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,574,000 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
6.7%
Stability:
Stable
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
2.8%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
2.4
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Moderate
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Ordinary or alloy steel
Nailing / screwing:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Ordinary
Gluing:
Good (interior only)
Peeling:
Good
Morado | 85
OBECHE
Triplochiton scleroxylon Harvested In:
Obeche is a lightweight, dimensionally stable hardwood native to the tropical forests of West and Central Africa. Known for its clean, uniform appearance, its color ranges from creamy white to soft straw-yellow, with little visual distinction between the heartwood and sapwood. With its low density, straight to slightly interlocked grain, and soft, even texture, Obeche is exceptionally easy to machine, carve, sand, and glue. Obeche is commonly used for sauna seating, interior millwork, architectural models, picture frames, and lightweight furniture.
Tropical West Africa
Family: MALVACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Light yellow
Sapwood:
Not Demarcated
Texture:
Medium
Grain:
Straight or Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Moulding Paneling (interior) Blockboard Furniture and furniture components Joinery (interior) Sliced veneer Sculpture Boxes and Crates
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain 4/4, 6/4, 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
86 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight:
2.1 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
29%
Specific Gravity:
0.38
Crushing Strength:
4,351 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
430
Static Bending Strength:
7,541 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
8.7%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,052,974 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
5.0%
Stability:
Moderate to Stable
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
2.9%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.7
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Normal
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Ordinary or alloy steel
Nailing / screwing:
Poor
Cutting Tools:
Ordinary
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Good
Note: Gluing must be done carefully: absorbent wood.
Note: Tends to crumble when machining end grain and tends to tear in mortising (it is recommended to keep sharp edges and to reduce the cutting angle). Filling recommended.
Obeche | 87
OKOUME
Aucoumea klaineana
Okoume is an African hardwood sourced primarily from the responsibly managed forests of Gabon. Valued for its lightweight nature and attractive appearance, it features a smooth, uniform texture with a naturally lustrous surface and coloration ranging from pale pink to rich reddish-brown. Appreciated for its outstanding strength-to-weight ratio, Okoume combines durability with excellent flexibility, making it appealing for the production of high-quality marine plywood. Commonly used for sliced veneer, custom millwork, interior paneling, and a variety of architectural and decorative applications.
Harvested In: Central and West Coastal Africa
Family: BURSERACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Light red
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Fine
Grain:
Straight or Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Sliced Veneer Veneer for plywood Moulding Paneling (interior) Joinery (interior) Furniture and Furniture components Blockboard Boxes and crates
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain 4/4, 6/4, 8/4, 10/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
88 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Air Dry Density
2.9 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
40%
Specific Gravity:
0.44
Crushing Strength:
5,221 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
400
Static Bending Strength:
8,992 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
12.2%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,405,416 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
6.9%
Stability:
Moderate to Poor
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
4.6%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.5
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
High
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / screwing:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good (interior only)
Peeling:
Good
Note: Some difficulties in planing due to interlocked grain. Tendency to woolliness. Filling is necessary in order to obtain a good finish.
Okoume | 89
PADAUK
Pterocarpus spp. Harvested In:
Padauk, native to tropical regions of Africa, is a highly soughtafter exotic hardwood known for its exceptional color, durability, and versatility. Especially valued for its vivid orange-red heartwood, which gradually deepens into a rich purplish-brown tone as it ages and is exposed to sunlight. Appreciated for its excellent stability and strength-to-weight ratio, Padauk offers both impressive performance and distinctive visual appeal. Paduak is commonly used for musical instruments, fine furniture, flooring, decorative veneers and inlays, and specialty woodturning.
Central and West Africa
Family: FABACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Red
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Coarse
Grain:
Slightly Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Very durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork Flooring Turned goods Joinery (interior / exterior) Sliced veneer Heavy carpentry Sculpture Decorative inlays
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain, Plain Sawn, Quarter Sawn 4/4, 6/4, 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
90 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat Padauk is listed on CITES Appendix II. Trade is allowed, but closely monitored by CITES to avoid the threat of extinction.
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Average Dried Weight:
4.2 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
21%
Specific Gravity:
0.75
Crushing Strength:
9,240 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
1,970
Static Bending Strength:
16,824 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
7.9%
Modulus of Elasticity:
2,301,748 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
5.2%
Stability:
Stable
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
3.1%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.6
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Fairly High
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / screwing:
Pre-boring necessary
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Not recommended
Note: Tendency to woolliness (tension wood) in sawing. Risks of tearing (interlocked grain) in planing. Ribbon-like aspect on quarter sawn.
Note: Pre-boring is necessary; risks of splits especially with thin boards. Gluing requires care (dense wood.)
Padauk | 91
NOGAL - PERUVIAN WALNUT Junglans regia Nogal, often referred to as Peruvian Walnut, is a premium exotic hardwood native to the mountainous rainforests of Central and South America. Renowned for its rich coloration and refined appearance, Nogal features a deep chocolate-brown heartwood that is typically darker than North American Walnut, with subtle hints of reddish or purplish tones. Highly workable for cutting, planing, carving, and finishing. Nogal is commonly used for furniture making, fine woodcarvings, decorative veneers, and premium interior millwork applications.
Harvested In: Central and South America
Family: JUGLANDACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Brown
Sapwood:
Not clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Medium
Grain:
Straight
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Moderately durable Susceptible to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork Sculpture Woodware Sliced veneer Turned goods Joinery (interior) Millwork Furniture and Furniture components
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain 4/4 Thickness Surfaced
92 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Air Dry Density
3.9 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
30%
Specific Gravity:
0.50
Crushing Strength:
9,282 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
960
Static Bending Strength:
16,969 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
11.4%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,711,445 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
7.5%
Stability:
Moderate
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
5.5%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.4
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Normal
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Ordinary / alloy steel
Nailing / Screwing:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Ordinary
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Good
Nogal - Peruvian Walnut | 93
PURPLEHEART Peltogyne spp.
Purpleheart is a premium exotic hardwood native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America, celebrated for its extraordinary color, strength, and durability. Freshly milled heartwood typically begins with subtle grayish-brown tones before developing its signature vibrant purple color when exposed to light, eventually maturing into a rich, deep purplish-brown hue. Exceptionally dense, heavy, and naturally resistant to moisture, Purpleheart offers impressive strength and long-term performance in demanding environments. Purpleheart is commonly used for luxury furniture accents, architectural applications, and decorative woodturning.
Harvested In: Central America
Family: FABACEAE - CAESALPINIOIDEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Purple
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Medium
Grain:
Straight
CHARACTERISTICS Difficult to work Very durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork Sliced veneer Sculpture Stairs (interior) Turned goods Heavy carpentry Trailer and container flooring Glued laminate
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain 4/4 and 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
94 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Air Dry Density
4.6lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
23%
Specific Gravity:
0.90
Crushing Strength:
11,603 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
2,520
Static Bending Strength:
20,450 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
10.6%
Modulus of Elasticity:
3,082,051 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
6.7%
Stability:
Moderate
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
4.4%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.5
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Fairly High
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / Screwing:
Pre-boring necessary
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Not recommended
Note: Tends to split when nailing.
Purpleheart | 95
RED BALAU
Harvested In:
Shorea guiso
Red Balau, also known as Batu is a premium tropical hardwood native to Southeast Asia, valued for its exceptional density, strength, and long-lasting durability. Its heartwood ranges from rich red-brown to deep chocolate brown, developing a warm, lustrous appearance when finished. Highly resistant to rot, fungal decay, insects, moisture, and wear, Red Balau is great for demanding environments. Its impressive hardness, structural strength, and dimensional stability—combined with its cost-effective value compared to many exotic hardwoods— make it an excellent choice for outdoor decking, boardwalks, exterior siding, marine construction, and other high-performance applications.
Southeast Asia
Family: DIPTEROCARPACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Red brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Medium
Grain:
Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Outdoor decking Industrial or heavy flooring Vehicle or container flooring Ship building Furniture and furniture components Heavy carpentry Joinery (exterior)
AVAILABILITY Select & Better 1 x 5-1/2 S4S, E4E Surfaced
96 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Air Dry Density
3.9 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
27%
Specific Gravity:
0.87
Crushing Strength:
10,280 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
1,600
Static Bending Strength:
17,259 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
15.7%
Modulus of Elasticity:
2,457,000 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
10.1%
Stability:
Moderate
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
5.5%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
2.3
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Fairly High
Slicing:
Not recommended
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / Screwing:
Pre-boring necessary
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good (interior only)
Peeling:
Not recommended
Red Balau | 97
RED GRANDIS Eucalyptus grandis
Harvested In:
Red Grandis is a versatile, fast-growing hardwood cultivated primarily in Uruguay and valued for its attractive appearance, consistent quality, and excellent workability. Its heartwood ranges from pale pink and salmon tones to warm reddish-brown, often featuring a straight, uniform grain. Known for its stability and ease of machining, Red Grandis sands, glues, stains, and finishes beautifully, making it well suited for a wide range of interior and architectural applications. Red Grandis is commonly used for joinery, flooring, paneling, and architectural components.
Uruguay
Family: MYRTACAEA (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Pale Pink to Red-brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Coarse
Grain:
Straight to slightly interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Durable Susceptible to termites
COMMON USES Furniture and Furniture components Joinery (interior / exterior) Paneling (interior) Flooring Light carpentry Glued laminate Poles Millwork
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain 4/4 and 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
98 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Air Dry Density
3.53 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
31%
Specific Gravity:
0.60
Crushing Strength:
8,553 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
1,420
Static Bending Strength:
14,938 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
15.5%
Modulus of Elasticity:
2,207,736 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
10.1%
Stability:
Stable
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
5.9%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.7
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
High
Slicing:
Not recommended
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / Screwing:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Good
Note: Like all Eucalyptus, this species develops growth stresses that create splits or distortion in the stocks during log sawing.
Red Grandis ProCoated with PPG ProLuxe Chestnut
Red Grandis | 99
RED ZEBRAWOOD / EBIARA Berlinia spp.
Red Zebrawood, also known by its African name Ebiara, is a distinctive exotic hardwood native to the tropical rainforests of West Africa. Appreciated for its dramatic figure and rich color, Ebiara features heartwood ranging from pale yellow and warm pink to deep reddish tones, accented by bold, irregular streaks of dark brown and purple-brown. Although it is not a true Zebrawood, its contrasting grain patterns create a striking striped appearance that gives the species its popular trade name. Red Zebrawood is commonly used for fine furniture, luxury cabinetry, architectural veneers, decorative millwork, and turned goods.
Harvested In: West Africa
Family: LEGUMINOSAE (CAESALPINIACEAE)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Pinkish brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Medium to coarse
Grain:
Straight to interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Moderate to work Moderately durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork Furniture or furniture components Joinery (exterior and interior) Paneling (exterior and interior) Flooring Formwork Turned goods Woodware
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain 4/4 and 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
100 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Air Dry Density
3.8 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
30%
Specific Gravity:
0.72
Crushing Strength:
8,267 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
1,280
Static Bending Strength:
13,488 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
13.2%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,866,635 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
8.7%
Stability:
Moderate
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
4.7%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.9
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Normal
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Ordinary / Alloy Steel
Nailing / Screwing:
Pre-boring necessary
Cutting Tools:
Ordinary
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Good
Note: Risk of tearing in presence of highly interlocked grain.
Red Zebrawood | 101
SANTOS MAHOGANY Myroxylon balsamum
Santos Mahogany, also known by its South American name Cabreuva, is a premium exotic hardwood prized for its exceptional density, durability, and rich natural beauty. Native to regions extending from southern Mexico through Central and South America, this species is not a true mahogany but belongs to the legume family. Heartwood ranges from warm golden-brown to deep reddish-purple and rich burgundy, with a naturally lustrous finish. Santos Mahogany offers outstanding resistance to rot, wear, and environmental stress. Commonly used for luxury flooring, architectural joinery, fine furniture, and high-end interior applications.
Harvested In: Central and South America
Family: FABACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Light golden brown
Sapwood:
Sharply Demarcated
Texture:
Medium to fine
Grain:
Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS
Plain Sawn
Difficult to work Very Durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork Flooring Staircases (interior) Furniture and Furniture components Millwork / Moulding Turned goods Sliced veneer Paneling (interior)
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain 4/4 and 5/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
102 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Air Dry Density
4.75lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
23%
Specific Gravity:
0.95
Crushing Strength:
11,680 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
2,400
Static Bending Strength:
21,610 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
10%
Modulus of Elasticity:
2,380,000 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
8.0%
Stability:
Moderate
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
4.9%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.6
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Fairly High
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / Screwing:
Pre-boring necessary
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Difficult
Peeling:
Not recommended
Santos Mahogany | 103
SAPELE
Entandrophragma cylindricum Sapele is a premium African hardwood prized for its exceptional durability, strength, and distinctive grain character. Primarily sourced from the tropical forests of West Africa, Sapele is especially recognized for its dramatic interlocking grain, which reveals a beautiful, shimmering ribbon-like figure when quarter-sawn. Its heartwood ranges from warm golden-brown to rich, deep reddish-brown, offering a sophisticated appearance that becomes even more striking with a quality finish. Compared to traditional mahogany, Sapele is denser, harder, and more resistant to dents and everyday wear, while also providing excellent natural resistance to decay. Sapele is commonly used for fine furniture, exterior doors, and architectural millwork.
Harvested In: Tropical Africa
Family: MELIACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Red brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Fine
Grain:
Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Moderately durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork Millwork / Moulding Sliced veneer Paneling (interior) Joinery (interior / exterior) Stairs (interior) Furniture and Furniture components Light carpentry
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain, Quarter Sawn, Plain Sawn 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4, 10/4, 12/4, 16/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
104 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Air Dry Density
3.8 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
29%
Specific Gravity:
0.67
Crushing Strength:
8,992 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
1,410
Static Bending Strength:
14,793 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
12.8%
Modulus of Elasticity:
2,024,726 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
7.2%
Stability:
Moderate
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
4.8%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.5
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Normal
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Ordinary / Alloy steel
Nailing / Screwing:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Ordinary
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Good
Note: Gluing must be done carefully. Wood may be easily stained.
Sapele | 105
SHEDUA
Guibourtia ehie
Shedua, commonly known as Ovangkol, is a premium exotic hardwood native to the tropical rainforests of West Africa. This strong and durable species is prized for its distinctive heartwood, which ranges from golden yellow to warm brown and is often accented by dramatic streaks of dark brown, gray, or nearly black, sometimes resembling Zebrawood. Its medium-to-coarse texture and naturally lustrous surface create a rich, sophisticated appearance. Commonly used for fine furniture, premium cabinetry, decorative veneers, and specialty turned pieces.
Harvested In: Tropical West Africa
Family: FABACEAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Yellow brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Fine
Grain:
Straight to Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Moderately durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork Moulding Sliced veneer Paneling (interior / exterior) Joinery (interior / exterior) Musical instruments Flooring Turned Goods
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain 4/4 Thickness Surfaced
106 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Air Dry Density
4.2 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
24%
Specific Gravity:
0.82
Crushing Strength:
10,007 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
1,330
Static Bending Strength:
18,419 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
12.1%
Modulus of Elasticity:
3,113,960 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
8.3%
Stability:
Moderate
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
4.3%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.9
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Normal
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Ordinary
Nailing / Screwing:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Ordinary
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Good
Credit: Timpo Crafts Shedua | 107
SIPO
Entandrophragma utile Harvested In:
Sipo, also known as Utile, is a premium African hardwood native to the tropical rainforests of West and Central Africa. Closely related to Sapele, Sipo offers a more uniform, refined grain pattern. Its warm color, consistent texture, and natural luster make it an attractive choice for both traditional and contemporary designs. Appreciated for its natural resistance to rot, decay, and insect damage. Commonly used for luxury exterior joinery, premium window frames, architectural doors, and high-end millwork.
Central and West Africa
Family: MELIACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Red brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Medium
Grain:
Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork Moulding Sliced veneer Paneling (interior / exterior) Joinery (interior / exterior) Stairs (interior) Flooring Light carpentry
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain, Plain Sawn, Quarter Sawn 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4, 10/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
108 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Air Dry Density
3.9 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
30%
Specific Gravity:
0.63
Crushing Strength:
8,122 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
1,080
Static Bending Strength:
13,198 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
11.8%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,920,299 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
6.9%
Stability:
Moderate to stable
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
4.9%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.4
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Normal
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Ordinary or alloy steel
Nailing / Screwing:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Ordinary
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Good
Note: Gluing must be done carefully: Wood may be easily stained.
Note: Tendency to tear due to interlocked grain.
Credit: Nicolson Woodworks Mobile, AL Sipo | 109
SPANISH CEDAR Cedrela odorata
Spanish Cedar is cultivated on managed African plantations, providing a reliable and consistent alternative to wild-harvested South American sources as well as African and Genuine Mahogany. Despite its name, Spanish Cedar is not a true cedar, but a lightweight tropical hardwood belonging to the Mahogany family (Meliaceae). It features an attractive pinkish to reddish-brown color, with a predominantly straight grain and fine, even texture. Naturally occurring resinous oils give Spanish Cedar its distinctive aromatic fragrance while contributing to its resistance to termites, moisture, rot, and decay. Its exceptional stability and characteristic aroma make it a preferred material for premium cigar humidors, jewelry boxes, saunas, acoustic guitar components, and exterior millwork.
Harvested In: Africa
Family: MELIACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Pinkish to reddish brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Medium
Grain:
Straight to Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Shingles Moulding Sliced veneer Paneling (interior / exterior) Joinery (interior / exterior) Rolling shutters Cigar boxes Light carpentry
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain 4/4, 6/4, 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
110 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat Spanish Cedar is listed on CITES Appendix II Trade is allowed, but closely monitored by CITES to avoid the threat of extinction.
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Air Dry Density
2.5 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
29%
Specific Gravity:
0.46
Crushing Strength:
5,511 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
600
Static Bending Strength:
8,992 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
10.2%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,335,798 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
6.2%
Stability:
Stable
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
4.1%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.5
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Normal
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Ordinary / Alloy steel
Nailing / Screwing:
Poor
Cutting Tools:
Ordinary
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Good
Note: Gluing must be done with care due to resin exudations.
Note: The presence of resin may cause the clogging of saw blades. Surface is sometimes fuzzy.
Spanish Cedar | 111
TALI
Erythrophleum spp. Tali, also known as Missandra is native to the east and west coast of tropical Africa and is a very beautiful and extremely dense hardwood used for outdoor applications. Tali is an outstanding alternative to Ipé and Cumaru due to it’s durability and resistance to termites and fungi. Widely used for decking, deck tiles, exterior joinery and anything that requires a heavy duty and durable product to withstand heavy foot traffic.
Harvested In: Tropical Africa
Family: LEGUMINOSAE
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Yellow or orange brown
Sapwood:
Clearly demarcated
Texture:
Coarse
Grain:
Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Difficult to work Very Durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Decking Deck tiles Exterior siding Exterior joinery Industrial or heavy flooring Bridges Heavy Carpentry Stakes
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain 4/4, 6/4, 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
112 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Air Dry Density
4.7 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
26%
Specific Gravity:
0.91
Crushing Strength:
11,458 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
2,320
Static Bending Strength:
18,564 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
11.5%
Modulus of Elasticity:
2,826,785 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
8.4%
Stability:
Moderate
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
5.1%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.6
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Fairly High
Slicing:
Not recommended
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite tipped
Nailing / Screwing*:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good (interior only)
Peeling:
Poor
Note: Pre-boring is highly recommended due to Tali being so dense. Avoid direct contact with nails, screws and other iron fasteners due to risks of local chemical degradation of wood and iron, combined with
Tali | 113
TEAK (Old Growth) Tectona grandis
Old-Growth Teak, native to South Asia is a premium tropical hardwood with many of the qualities traditionally associated with Burmese Teak, while offering its own distinctive character and performance. Mature Indian Teak is appreciated for its rich golden-brown to deeper brown color and natural luster. Like Burmese Teak, its naturally occurring oils contribute to excellent resistance to moisture, decay, insects, and weathering, along with outstanding dimensional stability. Particularly valued for its strength, durability, and refined, timeless appearance, making it a compelling alternative for applications traditionally specified for Burmese Teak. Teak is commonly used for premium decking, boatbuilding, exterior millwork, luxury furniture, flooring, and architectural applications.
Harvested In: South Asia
Family: LAMIACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Yellow brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Coarse
Grain:
Straight
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork Sliced veneer Paneling (interior / exterior) Furniture and Furniture components Rolling shutters Stairs (interior / exterior) Light carpentry Turned goods
AVAILABILITY FEQ Mixed Grain 4/4, 6/4, 8/4, 10/4, 12/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
114 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Air Dry Density
3.4 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
24%
Specific Gravity:
0.66
Crushing Strength:
8,122 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
1,070
Static Bending Strength:
14,213 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
7.2%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,992,818 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
4.7%
Stability:
Stable
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
2.6%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.8
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
High
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / Screwing:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Not recommended
Old Growth Teak | 115
TEAK (Plantation) Tectona grandis
Plantation Teak offers a legally verified and sustainable alternative to Burmese Teak. Plantation Teak is responsibly cultivated in managed forestry operations throughout tropical regions of Asia, Latin America, and Africa. Harvested at a younger age than old-growth teak, plantation-grown timber typically features a lighter golden-yellow appearance, more pronounced grain lines, and a greater proportion of pale sapwood. Although it generally has slightly lower density and natural oil content than mature, old-growth teak, it continues to offer excellent resistance to moisture, decay, and insects. Its attractive appearance and ease of machining make it a versatile and cost-effective choice for outdoor furniture, interior flooring and paneling, as well as cabinetry and turned goods.
Harvested In: South America and Southeast Asia
Family: LAMIACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Yellow brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Coarse
Grain:
Straight
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork Sliced veneer Paneling (interior / exterior) Furniture and Furniture components Rolling shutters Stairs (interior / exterior) Light carpentry Turned goods
AVAILABILITY FEQ Mixed Grain 4/4, 6/4, 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
116 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Air Dry Density
3.4 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
22%
Specific Gravity:
0.50
Crushing Strength:
5,801 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
950
Static Bending Strength:
15,374 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
7.0%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,595,000 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
4.0%
Stability:
Stable
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
2.0%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.8
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
High
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / Screwing:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Not recommended
Plantation Teak | 117
TIGERWOOD - GONCALO ALVES Astronium fraxinifolium Goncalo Alves, most commonly referred to as Tigerwood, is a premium exotic hardwood derived primarily from tropical rainforests of Central and South America. This exceptionally dense timber is highly celebrated for its striking, dramatic appearance, featuring a vibrant golden-brown heartwood accented by a bold, irregular pattern of dark brown to black streaks resembling tiger stripes. It possesses outstanding natural durability, high resistance to rot and insect attack. Tigerwood is a premier choice for outdoor decking, porch flooring, heavy-use fine furniture, as well as decorative turned accents.
Harvested In: Central and South America
Family: ANACARDIACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Dark brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Fine
Grain:
Straight Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Very durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Outdoor decking Porch flooring Paneling (interior / exterior) Joinery (interior / exterior) Heavy carpentry Musical instruments Turned goods Cabinetry
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Rough, S4S, E4E, Grooved 4/4, 5/4 Thicknesses (millwork) Surfaced
118 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
Various dimensions (decking)
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Air Dry Density
4.92 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
22%
Specific Gravity:
0.91
Crushing Strength:
11,022 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
2,170
Static Bending Strength:
13,924 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
11.2%
Modulus of Elasticity:
2,393,123 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
7.9%
Stability:
Poor
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
4.3%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.8
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Fairly High
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / Screwing:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Poor
Peeling:
Not recommended
Note: Risks of burning in machining. Slight tendency to tearing in planing (interlocked grain). Sawdust reported to be irritant.
Tigerwood | 119
WENGE
Millettia laurenteii Wenge is a dense, exceptionally heavy exotic hardwood native to the tropical rainforests and swampy regions of Central Africa. This highly durable timber is world-renowned for its dark, striking aesthetic, featuring a heartwood that is nearly jet-black with contrasting, finely spaced yellowish-brown bands that create a dramatic pattern. It possesses an immense natural hardness and superb resistance to abrasion, termites, and fungal decay, making it structurally stable but challenging to cut with standard hand tools. Because of its bold visual impact, reliable dimensional stability, and outstanding acoustic resonance, Wenge is commonly used for luxury interior flooring, high-end cabinetry, exterior doors, modern furniture, and musical instruments.
Harvested In: Central Africa
Family: FABACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Dark brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Coarse
Grain:
Straight
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Very durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork Furniture and Furniture components Turned goods Sliced veneer Flooring Paneling (interior / exterior) Joinery (interior / exterior) Sculpture
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain, Plain Sawn, Quarter Sawn 4/4, 6/4, 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
120 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Air Dry Density
5 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
22%
Specific Gravity:
0.87
Crushing Strength:
12,328 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
1,930
Static Bending Strength:
20,885 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
12.9%
Modulus of Elasticity:
3,053,044 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
9.1%
Stability:
Moderate
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
5.9%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.5
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Fairly High
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Stellite-tipped
Nailing / Screwing:
Pre-boring necessary
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Poor
Peeling:
Not recommended
Note: Risks of splits when nailing. Gluing is difficult and the wood can be stained, if not careful.
Wenge | 121
WHITE LIMBA Terminalia superba
White Limba is a lightweight, dimensionally stable exotic hardwood native to the tropical forests of Western and Central Africa. Often referred to as Korina, it is appreciated for its clean, consistent heartwood, which ranges from pale yellow to warm golden-brown. Its straight to subtly interlocked grain and coarse, open texture accept stains, adhesives, and finishes exceptionally well. With outstanding workability and naturally resonant qualities, White Limba has become a sought-after choice for premium electric guitar bodies. Also commonly used for decorative veneers, interior joinery, furniture and rolling shutters.
Harvested In: Tropical West Africa
Family: COMBRETACEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Light yellow
Sapwood:
Not Demarcated
Texture:
Medium
Grain:
Straight or Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Not durable Susceptible to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork Moulding Sliced veneer Paneling (interior / exterior) Joinery (interior / exterior) Rolling shutters Musical Instruments Light carpentry
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain 4/4 Thickness Surfaced
122 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Air Dry Density
2.9 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
28%
Specific Gravity:
0.56
Crushing Strength:
6,816 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
670
Static Bending Strength:
11,603 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
10.8%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,704,193 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
6.1%
Stability:
Moderate
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
4.3%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.4
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Normal
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Ordinary / Alloy Steel
Nailing / Screwing:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Ordinary
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Good
White Limba | 123
ZEBRAWOOD
Microberlinia brazzavillensis Zebrawood is a visually spectacular exotic hardwood native to the tropical rainforests of West African nations like Cameroon and Gabon. Mostly known for its dramatic and exotic appearance, featuring a light cream-to-golden body punctuated by dark brown or jet-black stripes that beautifully mimic a zebra’s coat. It possesses an excellent strengthto-weight ratio and a high natural luster. Because of its bold aesthetic and outstanding structural durability, Zebrawood is an elite choice for luxury automotive trim, custom guitars, modern furniture, architectural veneers, interior paneling, and high-end cabinetry.
Harvested In: West Africa
Family: FABACEAE - CAESALPINIOIDEAE (angiosperm)
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Light brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Coarse
Grain:
Interlocked
CHARACTERISTICS Moderate to work Durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetwork Moulding Sliced veneer Paneling (interior) Tool handles Turned goods Furniture and Furniture components Musical instruments
AVAILABILITY Select & Better Mixed Grain, Plain Sawn, Quarter Sawn 4/4 and 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
124 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Air Dry Density
4.9 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
30%
Specific Gravity:
0.79
Crushing Strength:
8,992 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
1,830
Static Bending Strength:
15,954 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
17.8%
Modulus of Elasticity:
2,541,061 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
11%
Stability:
Moderate
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
8.8%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.3
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Normal
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Ordinary / Alloy Steel
Nailing / Screwing:
Pre-boring necessary
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Not recommended
Note: Risk of tearing in presence of highly interlocked grain.
Zebrawood | 125
DOMESTIC SPECIES
126 | OHC
AROMATIC CEDAR
CYPRESS
PECKY CYPRESS
SOUTHERN YELLOW PINE
WHITE OAK
Domestic Species | 127
AROMATIC CEDAR Juniperus virginiana Aromatic Cedar is a distinctive American wood, native to the central and southern United States. Appreciated for its rich color, natural fragrance, and excellent resistance to insects and moisture. Its heartwood ranges from pale pink and salmon to deep reddish-purple, often displaying dramatic grain variations and color contrasts that give each board a unique character. Its naturally aromatic oils produce the unmistakable cedar scent while helping deter moths and other insects. Lightweight, stable, and easy to work, Aromatic Cedar machines and finishes well. Most commonly used for closet and wardrobe lining, chests, storage cabinets, paneling, specialty furniture, and decorative interior applications.
Harvested In: Eastern North America
Family: CUPRESSACEAE
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Reddish or Violet Brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Very Fine
Grain:
Straight - Often with knots
CHARACTERISTICS Easty to work Very Durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Fence posts Closet paneling Cedar chests Exterior siding Birdhouses Outdoor furniture Carvings Wooden specialty items
AVAILABILITY 1C & Better Mixed Grain, Plain Sawn, Quarter Sawn 4/4 Thickness Surfaced
128 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Air Dry Density
2.75 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
18%
Specific Gravity:
0.47
Crushing Strength:
6,020 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
900
Static Bending Strength:
8,800 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
7.8%
Modulus of Elasticity:
880.000 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
4.7 %
Stability:
Moderate
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
3.1%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.5
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Normal
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Ordinary / Alloy Steel
Nailing / Screwing:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Not recommended
Note: Risk of tearing in presence of highly interlocked grain.
Aromatic Cedar | 129
CYPRESS
Taxodium distichum Cypress is a versatile and naturally durable hardwood native to the southeastern United States. Appreciated for its distinctive character, warm appearance, and excellent resistance to moisture and decay. Heartwood ranges from pale yellow and honey tones to rich reddish-brown, often accented by subtle grain variations and natural knots that add visual appeal. Its lightweight structure and straight, workable grain make it easy to machine, shape, sand, and finish, while its natural resistance to rot and insects makes it particularly well suited for demanding environments. Cypress is commonly used for exterior siding, decking, doors, shutters, outdoor structures, interior paneling, ceilings, and custom millwork.
Harvested In: Southeastern United States
Family: CUPRESSACEAE
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Light yellow-brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Medium to Coarse
Grain:
Straight
CHARACTERISTICS Moderate to work Very durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Exterior construction Exterior siding Docks Cabinetry Interior trim Doors Fences Posts
AVAILABILITY Select & Better and No.2 Common Plain Sawn 4/4 and 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
130 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Air Dry Density
2.6 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
30%
Specific Gravity:
0.46
Crushing Strength:
6,360 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
510
Static Bending Strength:
10,600 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
10.5%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,440,000 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
6.2%
Stability:
Stable
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
3.8%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.6%
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Normal
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Ordinary / Alloy Steel
Nailing / Screwing:
Pre-boring recommended
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Good
Note: Risk of tearing in presence of highly interlocked grain.
Cypress | 131
PECKY CYPRESS Taxodium distichum
Pecky Cypress is a distinctive and highly character-rich wood appreciated for its rustic appearance. Native to the southeastern United States, its signature feature is the naturally occurring pockets and elongated openings created by fungal activity within the tree, producing the unique “pecky” pattern that gives the wood its name. Coloration ranges from pale yellow and honey tones to warm reddish-brown, with the natural voids adding depth and visual interest to each board. It is lightweight, workable, and naturally resistant to moisture and decay. Pecky Cypress is commonly used for accent walls, ceilings, paneling, architectural millwork, and custom interior applications.
Harvested In: Southeastern United States
Family: Cupressaceae
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Light yellow-brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Medium to coarse
Grain:
Straight
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Moderately durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Exterior siding Fencing Rustic furniture Cabinets Accent pieces Interior trim Interior paneling / Accent walls
AVAILABILITY Select & Better & #2 Common Plain Sawn 4/4 and 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
132 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Air Dry Density
2.75 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
30%
Specific Gravity:
0.42
Crushing Strength:
6,360 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
510
Static Bending Strength:
10,600 lbf/in2
Volumetric Shrinkage:
10.5 %
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,440,000 lbf/in²
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
6.2%
Stability:
Stable
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
3.8%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.6
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Normal
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Ordinary / Alloy Steel
Nailing / Screwing:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Not recommended
Pecky Cypress | 133
SOUTHERN YELLOW PINE Pinus serotina
Our custom-manufactured Southern Yellow Pine siding is precision-machined in-house and available in three profiles: T&G Center-Matched, T&G V-Groove, and Tex-Gap. Offered in eight color options as well as clear, each profile is finished with our ProCoating® system, enhancing the natural character of Pine with a refined and professional appearance. Ideal for both interior and exterior ceilings, as well as interior accent walls, our pine siding combines easy installation with lasting visual appeal, making it a versatile choice for residential, commercial, and architectural applications.
Chestnut
Harvested In: Southeastern United States
Family: PINACEAE
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Light brown
Sapwood:
Clearly Demarcated
Texture:
Fine to Medium
Grain:
Straight
Driftwood
CHARACTERISTICS Easy to work Not Durable Resistant to termites Ebony
Ebony Wash
COMMON USES Exterior siding Interior paneling / Accent walls Soffits Maple Brown
Oxford Brown
Exterior feature projects
Coastal Colors
AVAILABILITY White Gray Wash
White Wash
Select & Better and No.2 Common Plain Sawn 4/4 Thickness 1x6 V-Groove and 1x6 Tex-Gap
134 | OHC
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Air Dry Density
4.9 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
30%
Specific Gravity:
0.51
Crushing Strength:
7,540 lbf/in²
Janka Hardness (lbs):
740
Static Bending Strength:
15,954 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
11.2%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,750,000 lbf/in2
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
7.1%
Stability:
Moderate
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
5.1%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.4
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Normal
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Ordinary / Alloy Steel
Nailing / Screwing:
Good
Cutting Tools:
Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good
Peeling:
Good
Interior Ceiling Paneling | White Gray Wash
Exterior Porch Soffit | Ebony
Southern Yellow Pine | 135
WHITE OAK Quercus alba White Oak is an American hardwood, native to the eastern and central regions of North America and appreciated for its exceptional durability, distinctive grain, and timeless appearance. Heartwood ranges from pale tan and light brown to warm golden-brown. Its dense, strong structure provides excellent resistance to wear, while its natural resistance to moisture makes it well suited for both interior and select exterior applications. White Oak machines, sands, stains, and finishes beautifully, offering exceptional versatility for designers and craftsmen. Most commonly used for fine furniture, hardwood flooring, cabinetry, architectural millwork, doors, staircases, and custom woodworking.
Harvested In: Eastern United States
Family: FAGACEAE
WOOD DESCRIPTION Color:
Light brown
Sapwood:
Not clearly demarcated
Texture:
Coarse
Grain:
Straight
CHARACTERISTICS Moderate to work Very Durable Resistant to termites
COMMON USES Cabinetry Moulding Sliced veneer Paneling (interior) Interior trim Turned goods Furniture Flooring
AVAILABILITY FAS1F and Select & Better Plain Sawn, Quarter Sawn, Rift 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4 Thicknesses Surfaced
136 | OHC
Surfaced and clear coat
PHYSICAL / MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Air Dry Density
4.1 lbs/bf
Fiber Saturation Point:
26%
Specific Gravity:
0.75
Crushing Strength:
7,370 lbf/in2
Janka Hardness (lbs):
1,350
Static Bending Strength:
15,200 lbf/in²
Volumetric Shrinkage:
16.3%
Modulus of Elasticity:
1,762,000 lbf/in2
Total Tangential Shrinkage (TS):
10.5%
Stability:
Moderate
Total Radial Shrinkage (RS):
5.6%
* Based on 12% Moisture Content
TS/RS Ratio:
1.9
WORKING / FINISHING PROPERTIES Blunting Effect:
Normal
Slicing:
Good
Sawteeth Recommended:
Ordinary / Alloy Steel
Nailing / Screwing:
Pre-boring necessary
Cutting Tools: Tungsten carbide
Gluing:
Good
Peeling: Not recommended
Paint/Stain:
Good
White Oak | 137
THERMALLY MODIFIED WOOD PRODUCTS
DASSO XTR® FUSED BAMBOO
KEBONY®
THERMORY®
Thermally Modified Wood | 139
DassoXTR is a durable bamboo product designed specifically for outdoor applications. Dasso is developed using a unique process of combining 87% natural, fused strand bamboo fibers and 13% resin. The end result is a dense, beautiful, long lasting product that is resistant to bacteria, fungus, mold, and bugs. DassoXTR Fused Bamboo® can be used as decking, siding, and outdoor flooring. They also offer a wide variety of accessories to make install a much smoother process, resulting in a perfect finished product.
BENEFITS OF DASSO XTR
140 | OHC
• Environmentally Friendly
• Class A Fire Rating
• Dimensionally Stable
• Does Not Warp or Buckle
• Sustainable
• WUI Compliant
• Consistent Color
• No VOC’s
• Extremely Durable
• Luxurious and Elegant Appearance
Authorized Distributor
DECKING 1x6 | 6’ Lengths | Groove 2 Sides | Pre-Primed
Dasso’s patented Fusion Process creates a dense, environmentally friendly, stable decking. Precision milled with tongue & grooved ends and reversible faces offering unique installation and performance advantages over traditional tropical hardwood decking.
Classic Espresso
Epic Cognac
SIDING 1x6 | 6’ Lengths | Shiplap | Pre-Primed
Whether using it ornately as an accent to a home or commercial building’s design or as a complete siding job, Dasso RainClad Siding adds a consistently clean and elegant look. Siding planks are 6 feet long with a shiplap profile on the long side and T&G endmatched on the ends for a flawless installation.
Classic Espresso
Epic Cognac
S2S LUMBER 1x8 | 6’ and 10’ Lengths | S2S | Pre-Primed
Dasso’s Bamboo dimensional lumber is perfect for hand-railing, balusters, post wraps, benches, planter boxes, fences, and so much more.
Classic Espresso
Epic Cognac
Dually Modified Wood for Sustainable & Long Lasting Projects Kebony® is the leading global modified wood brand. This enhanced wood of superior quality proves to be both environmentally friendly and cost-effective through it’s dually modified technologies.
DECKING / DOCKS / BOARDWALKS Kebony® Clear decking is engineered to handle the harshest of conditions. The rich brown color and clear grain are designed to impress, while remarkable durability and a 30-year rot & decay warranty provide supreme peace of mind. Whether you maintain the original color or let Kebony Clear naturally patina, your project will amaze for decades to come.
5/4x6 Kebony Deck Profile Actual Dimensions: 7/8” x 5 1/2” Lengths: 10’, 12’, 14’, 16’
142 | OHC
5/4x6 Kebony Deck One-Sided Profile Actual Dimensions: 7/8" x 5- 1/2" Lengths: 14'
Authorized Distributor
KEBONY PRODUCT GRADES
Kebony Character
Rich and authentic with strong grain and natural knots.
Kebony Clear Neat and sophisticated with a subtle grain that is free of knots.
CLADDING / SLATS Kebony Cladding is a perfect fit for residential and commercial siding applications. The uniform color will naturally patina over time. Kebony cladding also comes with a 30 year rot warranty, ensuring the beauty of your best projects for decades to come.
1x6 Character Cladding 90 degree Shiplap Lengths: 10’, 12’, 14’, 16’
Kebony | 143
Thermory® is a thermally modified wood that is enginieered with a natural and chemical-free process using high heat and high steam to create decking and cladding that offers longevity and natural beauty that endures. Thermory’s process modifies each board completely, all the way through to the core, leading to unequalled durability and stability without sacrificing the natural qualities of real wood.
144 | OHC
Authorized Distributor
BENCHMARK CLADDING
Benchmark Pine
Benchmark Clear Pine
Benchmark Ash
1x6 Use: Interior/Exterior Texture: Rough / Smooth
1x6 Use: Interior/Exterior Texture: Brushed
1x6 Use: Interior/Exterior Texture: Rough / Smooth
KODIAK CLADDING
Kodiak Spruce 1x8 | Interior/Exterior Use | Brushed Texture
BENCHMARK DECKING
Benchmark Ash 1x6 | Grooved | Interior/Exterior Use | Smooth Texture
FEATURED
“In the hands of skilled craftsmen,our High Performance Lumber Products become the poetry of construction.”
PROJECTS
Robinson Residential Fence Mobile, Alabama
148 | OHC
Garapa | Gold Tone ProCoating
Belt Residential Fence
Ipé | ProCoating
Lufkin, Texas
Featured Projects | 149
West Lake Hills Modern Home and Upper Deck Austin, Texas
150 | OHC
Deck and Exterior Accent Feature Wall / Ipé Soffits / Cedar
Featured Projects | 151
Point Clear Family Pier Point Clear, Alabama
152 | OHC
Pier Soffit / Southern Yellow Pine
|
ProCoating / White Gray Wash
Railing and Storage Room Siding / Ipé
Featured Projects | 153
The Colony at the Grand Fairhope, Alabama
154 | OHC
Hardwood Floors / Peruvian Walnut Stairs / American Walnut and Maple
Featured Projects | 155
Stockton Office Stockton, Alabama
156 | OHC
Chechen | 157
Entry Door and Exterior Ceiling / Meranti Nemesu
Office Door / Meranti Seraya
Porch Beams / Ipé
Utility Door / Spanish Cedar
Swinging Door / Sipo
Featured Projects | 157
Gulf State Park Pier Gulf Shores, Alabama
158 | OHC
Boardwalk Tiles and Balusters / Ipé
Featured Projects | 159
Canton Country House Canton, Texas
160 | OHC
Hardwood Floors and Trim / Iroko Front Door / Sapele Exterior Ceiling and Siding / Tigerwood Porch Post / Ipé
Featured Projects | 161
UMS Wright Board Room Mobile, Alabama
162 | OHC
Wild Cashew Live-Edge Slab
McClendon Family Table Lufkin, TX
Live-Edge Coffee Table
Monkey Pod Live-Edge Slab
Lakehouse Dining Table Longview, TX
Parota Live-Edge Slab
Parota Live-Edge Slab
Featured Projects | 163
CONTACT US
OHC Headquarters 24 Tacon St Mobile, AL 36607
800.999.7616
info@ohc.net
www.ohc.net
FOLLOW US / overseashardwoodscompany / overseashardwoodsco / overseas-hardwoods-company / overseashardwoods
164 | OHC
LOCATIONS
OHC BROOKLEY
Warehouse 2050 Sixth St Bldg 291 Mobile, AL 36579
OHC STOCKTON
Warehouse / Manufacturing Plant 52333 Hwy 225 Stockton, AL 36579
OHC TEXAS
Warehouse / Manufacturing Plant 5385 HWY-103 E Lufkin, TX 75901
OHC SAN LEANDRO
Warehouse 1937 Davis St. San Leandro, CA 94577
OHC WISCONSIN
Warehouse 5800 W. Douglas Ave Milwaukee, WI 53218
AGUILAR WAREHOUSE
8939 Etiwanda Ave Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91739
MORGAN CFS WAREHOUSE 3900 SW Colombia Way Building 57 Suite 100 Vancouver, WA 98661
RAMSEY WAREHOUSE 618 McCloy Ave Stockton, CA 95203
Contact Us | 165
“Fine things in wood are important, not only aesthetically, as oddities or rarities, but because we are becoming aware of the fact that much of our life is spent buying and discarding, and buying again, things that are not good. Some of us long to have at least something, somewhere, which will give us harmony and a sense of durability - I won’t say permanence, but durability - things that, through the years become more and more beautiful, things we can leave to our children.” - James Krenov