CoSSMic - Collaborating Smart Solar-powered Microgrids

Collaborating Smart Solar-powered Microgrids Collaborating Smar t Solar-Powered Microgrids

Providing technology for establishing autonomous, self-supporting energy communities

Providing Technology for Establishing Autonomous, European Union Self-Supporting

European Energy Union in the FP7 programme This project received support from the

Communities

ICT Smartcities 2013 FP7-SMARTCITIES-2013

Collaborating Smar t Solar-Powered Microgrids

CoSSMic Collaborating Smart Solar-powered Micro-grids technology for FP7-ICT-2013.6.4 – Optimising Providing Energy Systems in Smart Cities

2013–2016

establishing autonomous, self-supporting energy communities

European Union This project received support from the European Union in the FP7 programme

This project received support from the EU in the FP7 programme.

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Collaborating Smart Solar-powered Microgrids Providing Technology for Establishing Autonomous, Self-Supporting Energy Communities

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CONTENTS

Project description 7

Project structure 8

Visual storyline 14

Process visuals 22

Imprint 39

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PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Decarbonisation of European energy systems needs to speed up in order to reach the goals set by the European Energy Roadmap and Low Carbon Europe Roadmap by 2050. The transition to RES plays a key role in the plans to reach these goals. In Europe, 21.9 GW of PV-systems were connected to the grid in 2011, compared to 13.4 GW in 2010, which is in line with the average of 40% increase during the past 15 years.

This steady increase has been stimulated tremendously by countries like Germany and Italy using powerful incentives to install systems – both in terms of large power plants and distributed but grid-connected roof-top systems for home owners.

Although this trend is very positive, it offers significant challenges for the grid-operators with respect to balancing the production and the demand, as the predictability of solar power generation – in countries with highly fluctuating insolation, - and subsequent solar cell power output – is very limited. To alleviate this situation and improve the CoSSMic project is developing an innovative autonomic ICT based system, coordinating the energy usage and storage and the exchange with the public grid of clusters of collaborating building micro-grids.

The system will be governed by preferences and constraints set by the building inhabitants, using modern interaction devices such as smartphones and touchpads, and are exploiting pricing signals and other demand side guidance provided by the electric power retailers and public grid operators. Storage can be provided by dedicated batteries, and also by battery powered units connected temporarily for charging, e.g. electric cars. Weather forecasts will be leveraged to predict both the output from the local PV panels and the energy consumption of the households, and thus enable near optimal coordination.

CoSSMic is designed as a low threshold technology, facilitating the emergence of energy -sharing neighbourhoods in a bottom-up manner while requiring minimal central support and resources. To this end the architecture follows a principle of distribution and local autonomy and is designed to achieve robustness to component failures, flexible deployment, scalability and self-configuration. Furthermore the software is designed to run on low cost hardware and the necessary communication with the devices and between households will be based on existing communications infrastructure commonly available in buildings nowadays, such as wifi and Internet, complemented with a variety of lower level protocols for the integration of sensors and devices.

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PROJECT STRUCTURE

CoSSMic’s ICT solution integrates the entire energy production and consumption network. This ranges from individual appliances in household to neighbourhood sharing among clusters of energy consumers. Once the sharing system reaches a certain size, its consumption and production behaviour effects the collective energy infrastructure as well. This necessitates a swift communication between individual producers, network managers and energy producers. CoSSMic develops the systems to govern and manage these interactions.

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integrating renewable energy into the public grid

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digital connections

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control agent

user agent

mobile UA access

battery (storage)

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rules and policies

user interfaces

control agent

heating

individual adjustments

renewable energy input

car (storage)

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renewable energy input

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car (storage)

mobile access

heating

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user interfaces battery (storage) individual adjustments

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control agent

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p ub lic g r i d collective

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ef f ec t s collective

higher predictability of capacity

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decreased use of fossil fuels

effective use of renewables

PROJECT STRUCTURE

First the research partners, together with the trial locations, Konstanz and the Provence of Caserta developed a user-centric concept in WP2, in order to design user interfaces that includes involvement of stakeholders from the start. In WP3, the technical architecture and technology baseline was be set up, while in WP4, a computational grid of software agents – which were able to negotiate the optimal scheduling of power sources to energy storages on behalf of the users – were designed and developed.

In WP5 the actual trials took place in Caserta and Konstanz, including the implementation of equiment and installing of software, overseeing the collection of data during the trial in accordance with the evaluation plan provided by WP6, and coordinating necessary modifications.

This process included the recruitment of new users during the trial to evaluate the low threshold profile targeted by CoSSMic and the support for neighbourhood growth. WP6 evaluated the definition of the data to be collected, definition of procedures for the collection of data, performed data analysis and reported the results and the user feedback.

WP7 was in charge of the outreach-oriented activities of CoSSMic, including creating visibility of the project, disseminating the project results and planning and preparing the replication of results after the end of the project.

scenarios business models conceptual model stakeholders preferences

WP2

user-centric concept elaboration

WP3

WP4

req. elicit. and technical arch. design

agent design and implementation

WP5 trials

WP6

WP7

evaluation

dissemination and exploitation

technology selection equipment selection

WP1

overall architectural design

software and algorithms

problem reports

collected data from trials

evaluation design

results

project management

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OUR MISSION SHARING SMART ENERGY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE

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TWO-DAY WORKSHOP HELD IN THE TEST REGION OF KONSTANZ, GERMANY IN 2015

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VISUAL STORYLINE

The visual storyline attempts to break down the complex story of CoSSMic. Where would you start if you had to explain that somewhere in the near future, we will share energy between appliances, households, neighbourhoods, cities and even regions?

We made the choice to start small, as the everyday consumer will experience the benefits of CoSSMic technology in a very tangible way. You would like to program your dishwasher to start working when the energy price is low, but at the same time, it cannot divert hot water away from your shower! So, comfort and practicality are key themes when it comes to the uptake of energy management technologies.

By showing how sharing energy results in price benefits for all, we set the stage for introducing the CoSSMic system and its associated technologies. By doing so, we explain how costs can be reduced, energy consumption and production can occur more sustainably and what the long-term effects of sharing energy are.

In 15 visuals, we told the entire CoSSMic story, starting from a household and zooming out until we reached its impact on the world.

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1 the PLACE where you...

this is

YOU

2 ...and no one wants to have an unexpected COLD shower....

...hot water...

however , you WAN T also... ...heated

...because heating and clean dishes are necessary...

rooms...

...and clean dishes

3 so, you have a CONTRACT with an energy supplier

now all this WARM water, HEATING and LIGHT costs...

you pay INDIVIDUALLY for the energy you use

ENERGY and so do your neighbours...

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4 you and your neighbours are not the ONLY ones

and sometimes the BILLS are rather high...

EVERYONE in your city or village has a contract

5 however, if you install solar panels, you can produce even more energy than you need!

DEPENDENCY on the net results in high bills

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think of it as a neighbourhood barbecue: Everyone brings something to share this works with food as well as with energy

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8 typical day

dependency on electricity of the grid

06.30 wake up, lights on

production of your solar panels

if you have a battery, you reduce grid dependency

07.30-17.30 heating runs, some running appliances (washing machine, dishwasher)

17.30

06.45

coming home, turning heating up, lights on, cook dinner

shower, switch on coffee machine

18.30

07.00

eat dinner, switch on dishwasher again

make breakfast, switch on dishwasher and washing machine

20.00

07.15

work on laptop, watch, some sports

eat breakfast, watch morning TV

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07.30

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06.00

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18.00

12.00

turn laundry dryer on, go to work

turn washing machine on, light out, go to sleep

9 The electricity generated by your solar panels can be stored in a battery.

electricity supply

heating

Most likely, though, you will still need the grid now and then.

hot water supply

So you pay for power while delivering it...

The electricity that cannot be stored flows back into the grid - free power for them...

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lighting

electric car/battery

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CoSSMic allows you to share surplus energy with your neighbours or other people in your neighbourhood. If you normally supply surplus energy to the grid, why not supply it to your neighbour instead?

sharing surplus

storage/ self-consumption

He might do the same for you...

11 community

If you think bigger, you see that we can connect you and your neighbour, but also neighbourhoods, cities, and districts.

4 household 4.2

household 4.3

community

community

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household 4.1 community

3 household 4.4

household 4.5

12 As CoSSMic user, you have full system control via (remote) devices.

possible control options energy control

You can set preferences for sharing, and your agent will act on them.

electric vehicle

This ensures that you keep enough energy for heating water, running appliances and lighting.

You provide and receive energy from other CoSSMic users with whom you are connected.

device control

cloud

system control water temperature

home system

CoSSMic control device

home temperature storage control

control from mobile devices

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13 When you have surplus energy available, you can share it with others.

Your ‘agent’ will represent you in the digital world of information and energy exchange.

real world

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digital world

share

Your battery is fully loaded!

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Do you want to share energy?

YES/NO

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14 mobile access

Summarizing, what are the advantages of the CoSSMic system?

user interfaces

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agent

integrating renewable energy into the public grid

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public

renewable energy input

private

rules and policies

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This utilizes solar energy and will lead to a cleaner future with less fossil fuels.

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Customize your preferences and reduce peaks on the grid to keep electricity prices lower.

renewable energy as input

car (storage)

The system is smart, leading to lower electricity prices and full access for control and customization.

heating auxilliary services equipment battery (storage)

power supplier companies

15 Summarizing, what are the advantages of the CoSSMic system?

FLEXIBLE

CLEAN

CHEAPER

PEAK SHAVING

SUSTAINABLE

SMART

users set preferences

utilizing solar energy

sharing energy reduces costs

Customize your preferences and reduce peaks on the grid to keep electricity prices lower.

This utilizes solar energy and will lead to a cleaner future with less fossil fuels.

The system is smart, leading to lower electricity prices and full access for control and customization.

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less pressure on the grid

less dependency on fossil fuels

full remote control and integration

PROJECT MEETING IN AMSTERDAM, THE NETHERLANDS IN 2014

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PROCESS VISUALS

During the CoSSMic project, the consortium developed an array of visal and textual materials. These materials were used in various outreach activities, brochures, workshops and on the dedicated project website (now defunct). Here follows a selection of these materials.

WEBSITE HOME PAGE

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CO-CREATION PROCESS AND PROJECT RESULTS

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INTERVIEWS CONDUCTED DURING THE 2015 KONSTANZ WORKSHOP

INTERVIEWS WITH CONSORTIUM MEMBERS

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Collaborating Smart Solar-Powered Microgrids

WEBSITE OVERVIEW: PROBLEM, SOLUTION, RESULT

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AN E-VEHICLE THAT WAS ADDED TO THE PROJECT AS PART OF THE TRIALS CONDUCTED IN KONSTANZ

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PROJECT SUMMARY VERSION 1

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PROJECT SUMMARY VERSION 2

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COSSMIC MISSION STATEMENT

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COSSMIC PROJECT FLYER

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WORKSHOP HELD IN KONSTANZ AT SUNNY SOLAR TECHNIK IN 2014

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DETAILED INTRODUCTION OF THE PARTNER REGION KONSTANZ

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VISUAL DESIGN:

(C) BOUKJE.COM CONSULTING BV 2013–2022

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IMPRINT

COSSMIC

Collaborating Smart Solar-Powered Microgrids

PROJECT PARTNERS

This project received support from the EU in the FP7 programme.

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