True Media October 2022 Issue

nhik xqIrk

ò lEeku& nhik xqIrk

ò m"kk xqIrk] izoh.k

ò vfer xqIrk

fxjh'k

ò MkW- fouksn izdk'k xqIrk ^'kyHk*

ò iwue xqIrk] fuf/ xqIrk

òò ò fouksn ikjk'kj

ò fj'kq eaxyk

ò dyedkj jktozr

òò ò HkwisUnz jk?ko

òò ò vatuh f}osnh ^vueksy*

òò òò ò dkeuk feJk

òò ò lat; tSu @ eqLdku xqIrk

òò òò ò fp=k laxzg--- nhik xqIrk

òò òò ò vatq eksVokuh @ Vh-,l- njky

òò òò ò iou tSu

òò òò ò jkevorkj cSjok

òò òò ò 'koaqQryk frokjh

òò òò ò ef.kdk eksfguh @ mfeZyk 'kekZ

òò òò ò dkyh 'kadj lkSE; @ izeksn dqekj dq'k ^rugk*

òò òò ò bUnqefr ljdkj

òò òò ò iq"e vf/dkjh ^v×tyh

òò òò ò fceyk xqIrk @ T;ksfr iaokj

òò ò jpuk lalkj--- (cky dgkfu;ka) nhik xqIrk

òò òò ò jpuk lalkj--- nhik xqIrk

ò fp=k laxzg--- nhik xqIrk

ò [kcjksa esa--- nhik xqIrk

òò ò foKkiu

if=kdk ds Lokeh] izdk'kd]

Lokeh] izdk'kd eqnzd ,oa laiknd vkseizdk'k }kjk f'koe daI;wVj xzkfiQDl]

panzyksd dkWyksuh] 'kkgnjk] fnYyh&93

Niokdj] bZ&4@323] uan uxjh] fnYyh&93

esa izdkf'kr dksbZ Hkh tkudkjh o fopkj ys[kdksa ds vius gSa buls laiknd dh lgefr vfuok;Z ugha gSA ehfM;k if=kdk eas izdkf'kr fdlh jpuk@lekpkj@vkys[k ls lEiknd e.My dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA bl lkexzh dk fdlh Hkh rjg ls iz;ksx (Nk;k izfr@rF;@lkexzhxr) Hkkjrh; dkWih

,DV

vijk/

fdlh

nhiekyk ls nhik xqIrk ^fn'kk* rd

,d ys•d gh og balku gS tks vius ys•u ds ekè;e ls viuh laLÑfr] fopkj/kjk] bfrgkl vkSj ijaijk lekt dks crkrk gSA nqfu;k esa ,sls dbZ ys•d gSa] ftUgksaus vius ys•u dk;Z ls lekt dks ,d ubZ fn'kk nh gS rFkk vkn'kZ thou thus dk rjhdk crk;k gSA cgqr ls yksx viuh •q'kh ds fy, fy•rs gSa] rks cgqr ls yksx nwljksa ds euksjatu ds fy, fy•rs gSaA dqN ,sls ys•d Hkh gSa tks yksxks ds dY;k.k ds fy, fy•rs gSaA ys•d ,d çfrHkk'kkyh euq"; gksrk gS] tks viuh ys•uh ds gj ,d ik=k dks thrk gSA mlds n`f"Vdks.k ls lksprk gSA gkykfd ,d dykdkj tks fliQZ viuk ,d gh ik=k thrk gS] mldk vU; ik=kks ls dksbZ laca/ ugh gksrk] ysfdu ,d çfrHkk'kkyh ys•d lHkh n`f"Vdks.k ls fopkj djrk gSA bl vad esa ge vkidks ,slh gh ys•dk ls :c: djok jgsa gSa tks lekt dks ,d ubZ fn'kk nsus dks rRij gSA vki gSa nhik xqIrk ^fn'kk* th] nhik th laxhrK Hkh gSa] u`R;kaxuk Hkh gSa] i=kdkj Hkh gSa] odhy Hkh gSa] f'kf{kdk Hkh gSa] ysf•dk Hkh gSaA nhik th viuh lkfgfR;d ;k=kk esa çfr fnu f'k•j dh vksj c<+ jgh gSaA nhik th tc vkBoha d{kk esa i<+rh Fkh] ml le; muds nknk th (LoxhZ; Jh ,y-ih- xqIrk) dks fn•kbZ nsuk cgqr de gks x;k FkkA ftruk ns• ikrs Fks] mls fy•dj ;k fjdkWMZ djds j• ysrs Fks vkSj tc nhik th Ldwy ls vkrh Fkh] rks nknkth viuh dfork, nhik th Bhd djds fy•us dks dgrs FksA nknkth dh dfork, fy•rs&i<+rs] nhik th iafÙkQ;k¡ tksM+uk lh• xbZA nhik th dh fganh lkfgR; esa LukrdksÙkj ds nkSjku dqN ,slh jpuk,¡ gqbZa fd nhik th ds nknkth gSjku gksdj iwNrs fd] ^csVk ;s lpeqp rwus gh fy•h gSaA* nhik th esa ,d cM+h ysf•dk gksus dh çfrHkk gSA ;gk¡&ogk¡ lEeku vkeU=k.k ij tkdj ftl rjg nhik th jpuk ikB djrh gS] mlls ;g fl¼ gksrk gS fd og u dsoy vPNh ysf•dk gS oju vkRefo'okl ls Hkjh dq'ky oÙkQk Hkh gSaA nhik th dk lkfgfR;d miuke ^fn'kk* gS vkSj og lgh fn'kk dh vksj c<+ Hkh jgh gSaA nhik th] ftruk lkfgR; ls tqM+h gSa mruk gh laxhr ds {ks=k esa Hkh igpku j•rh gSaA lkFk gh f'k{kk ds {ks=k esa lkFkZd ;ksxnku ns jgh gSaA fgUnh o vaxzsth fo"k;ksa esa LukrdksÙkj] fgUnh i=kdkfjrk ,oa tulapkj esa Lukrd] foèkh Lukrd] 'kkL=kkh; laxhr Lukrd] ,Mokal dEI;wVj fMIyksek] HkfÙkQ laxhr] ok;l vksoj] ,fDVax o Mfcax vkfVZLV] ,d mPp dksfV dh dof;=kh Hkh gSaA nhik th ds ikl ikjEifjd o fo'ks"k ;ksX;rkvksa dk •tkuk gSA nhik th ,d vkn'kZ csVh] iRuh] ek¡ ds lkFk dq'ky x`g.kh gS] ftUgksaus vius lkfgfR;d o ?kjsyw thou esa vHkwriwoZ lkeatL; LFkkfir fd;k gqvk gSA nhik th dk ifjos'k] çkÑfrd lkSan;Z] okRlY;] fganh ds çfr çse] #fp tkx`r dj lekt dks vkxs c<+us dh fn'kk nsuk eq[; mís'; jgk gSA blds vykok lkekftd dqjhfr;ksa tSls cky Je] vf'k{kk] csjkstxkjh] lekt dh nhokjksa dks •ks•yk djrk Hkz"Vkpkj] vkfFkZd fo"kerk] va/fo'okl] ukjh mRihM+u] Hkzw.k gR;k tSls lkekftd dyad dks feVkus gsrq ukjh 'kfÙkQ dks buls ikj ikus ds fy, lekt ds da/s ls da/k feykdj vkxs c<+us dk vkgoku fd;k gSA lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa nhik th us cgqr ;'k çkIr fd;k gSA nhik th ,d rjiQ rks lkfgR; ds çfr çse vkSj fu"Bk ls vksrçksr gS] ogha mu esa laLdkj Hkh dwV&dwV dj Hkjs gSaA tSls muds O;fÙkQRo esa lknxh vkSj fouezrk gS oSls gh mudh jpukvksa esa vuq'kklu vkSj ljyrk gSA mudh jpuk, Hkkjh Hkjde 'kCnkoyh ls nwj viuh vke Hkk"kk dk lgkjk ysdj vkxs c<+uk ilan djrh gSaA ^Vªw ehfM;k* ifjokj bZ'oj ls çkFkZuk djrk gS fd vkids lkfgR; ys•u dh •q'kc blh rjg ns'k&nqfu;k esa ;w¡ gh egdrh jgsA (lHkh ys•dksa] ikBdksa dks nhikoyh dh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk;saA)

laLFkkid & Lo- ykyflag

laj{kd & Jh vkj-ds- 'kekZ & Jh jkts'oj 'kekZ ^oRl* dkuwuh lykgdkj & lat; d';i (,MoksdsV] fnYyh gkbZdksVZ) izca/ laiknd & jkefd'kksj mikè;k; jktdqekj tSu ^jktu* eq[; iz'kklfud lykgdkj& lq/hj flag

laikndh; dk;kZy; lykgdkj lfefr %& MkW- pUnziky feJ ^xxu*] fou;'khy prqosZnh] MkW- :ipUnz 'kkL=kh ^e;ad* C;wjks dk;kZy; % ujsUnz ^exu* (dklxat ;w-ih-)] 'kaHkq iaokj (jktLFkku)] eqds'k nwcs (eè;izns'k)] d`".kxksiky fo|kFkhZ (gfj;k.kk) laiknd e.My % lw{e yrk egktu (uks,Mk)] eukst dqekj 'kekZ (x+kft+;kckn)] gseiar (uks,Mk)] fouksn ikjk'kj (fnYyh)] 'osrkHk ikBd (xkft+;kckn)] fouksn xaxkoklh (xkft;kckn)] Nxuyky xxZ (jktLFkku)A fo'ks"k laoknnkrk % ohjsUnz flag] lq'khyk nsoh laoknnkrk& lat; dqekj fxfj] v'kksd dqekj] uhjtk esgrk] ehuk{kh lqdqekju Økbe fjiksVZj& rqfydk lsB foKkiu izfrfuf/@Nk;kdkj& jkts'k oekZ lkt&lTtk& vuwi dqekj

IykWV ua- 844] Jhjke dqat&2] fu;j f'ko pkSd]

laiknd & vkseizdk'k lkfgfR;d laiknd & MkW- iwue ekfV;k lkfgfR;d lykgdkj & MkW- v'kksd eS=ks;] lg&laiknd & MkW- iq"ik tks'kh] Lusg yrk Hkkjrh mi&laiknd& fo".kqnRr 'kekZ MkW- lfork mikè;k;

ifjp; nhik xqIrk

uke % nhik xqIrk lkfgfR;d uke % ^fn'kk* vdknfed uke % nhiekyk

firk % Jh çoh.k xqIrk

ekrk % Jherh m"kk xqIrk ifr % Jh vfer xqIrk larfr % lkfUuè; xqIrk (iq=k) laidZ% 9717406788 fuokl % fnYyh bZesy% deepaamitgupta@gmail.com

f'k{kk% ;wthlh usV fganh] gfj;k.kk VsV fganh] ,e-,- % fganh] ,e-,- % bafXy'k] ch-,- (fganh i=kdkfjrk ,oa tulapkj)] ch-,M-] ,y-,y-ch-] ih-,p-Mh- (vè;;ujr)A

fMIyksek%

xaèkoZ laxhr egkfo|ky; ls 'kkL=kh; laxhr esa nks o"khZ; fMIyksek (laxhr çosf'kdk)] nks o"khZ; ,MokaLM daI;wVj fMIyksek (ADCA)] ;wuhokrkZ fganh ds lkFk dqN le; VªsfuaxA

çdk'ku% ckjg o"kksZa ls vkdk'kok.kh fnYYkh ls jpukvksa dk izlkj.k] ^turk Vhoh*] ^vk;kZ U;wt*] ^Vsu U;wt* vkfn pSuyksa ls dkO;ikBA ns'k ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa ls çdkf'kr gksus okyh fganh i=k if=kdkvksa esa jpuk,a çdkf'krA (lfjrk] ln~Hkkouk niZ.k] bafM;k VqMs] dknfEcuh ds vfrfjÙkQ vusd LFkkuh; i=k&if=kdk,a)

vusd lk>k laxzgksa esa jpuk,a çdkf'krA dqN jpukvksa ds vaxzsth vkSj ejkBh esa vuqokn çdkf'krA

nks dkO; laxzg] fc•js eksrh (2005) ,oa clar dh vkgV(2007) çdkf'krA bafM;k usV cqDl }kjk nks iqLrdsa vfr'kh?kz çdkf'krA

iqjLdkj% ckjgoha d{kk esa fganh vdkneh }kjk jk"VªHkk"kk xkSjo iqjLdkj ls lEekfur (1998) çsj.kk iQkmaMs'ku }kjk uoksfnr jpukdkj ds :i esa lEekfur (2016) vky bafM;k jsfM;ks }kjk çfro"kZ vk;ksftr fd, tkus okys loZHkk"kk dfo lEesyu (2020) dh çfrHkkxh

fçaV ehfM;k tuZfyLV ,lksfl,'ku]y•uÅ }kjk vk;ksftr lEeku lekjksg esa vVy jRu lEeku (2020) fçaV ehfM;k tuZfyLV ,lksfl,'ku]y•uÅ }kjk vk;ksftr lEeku lekjksg esa vVy jRu lEeku (2021) laidZ Økafr ifjokj }kjk jk"Vª 'kfÙkQ f'kjksef.k lEeku (2022) vuqcaèk iQkmaMs'ku }kjk lkfgR; Hkw"k.k lEeku (2022) fganh vdkneh] eqacbZ }kjk f'k{kk Hkw"k.k lEeku (2022)

CykWXl%

CykWx ys•u 2012 ls vc rd sanidhyaonline.blogspot.com

Reformedera.blogspot.com Deepmalaonline.blogspot.com(new blog)

truemediadelhi@gmail.com

nhik xqIrk dk lk{kkRdkj vkseizdk'k iztkifr ds lkFk

● vki lkfgR; dh nqfu;k esa dSls vk,\ dc ls vk,\ D;k ifjokj esa dksbZ vkSj lnL; Hkh lkfgR; lsok ls tqM+k jgk gS\

iQjojh 2005] lfjrk ds vad esa ,d jpuk çdkf'kr gqbZ] ftldh dfVax ekuns; lfgr çkIr gqbZ rks •q'kh dk fBdkuk ugha jgkA dqN iafÙkQ;ka% vkokt tks xwath gS •ud pwM+h dh ugha vkSj uk Nud gS ik;y dh ;g Loj ygjh rks eu ds rkj dh gSA

tSls ia• yx x,] ij ik¡o tehu ij gh FksA ,d ds ckn ,d jpuk, fy•rh xbZA o"kZ 2009 esa vkdk'kok.kh fnYyh ls Mkd }kjk ^dfork ds lkr jax* dk;ZØe gsrq fuea=k.k i=k çkIr gqvk rks igyh ckj ,glkl gqvk dh 'kk;n dqN vPNk fy• jgh gw¡A o"kZ 2009 esa gh eap ij inkiZ.k gqvk ftlesa cM+s cM+s xt+ydkjksa vkSj ys•dksa] tSls eklwe xkft+;kcknh th] vydk lDlsuk th] jke vorkj cSjok th] cynso oa'kh th dk vk'kh"k çkIr gqvkA o"kZ 2009 esa fookg vkSj o"kZ

blds ckn fiNys nks o"kks± esa dksjksuk dky ds vfrfjÙkQ vkdk'kok.kh fnYyh vkSj ns'k ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa eapksa ij vusd ofj"B lkfgR;dkjksa dh N=kNk;k esa dkO;ikB vkSj lEekuksa dk flyflyk tkjh gSA

● vkidks dc eglwl gqvk fd vkids Hkhrj dksbZ jpukdkj gS\

2005 esa nknkth us igyk dkO; laxzg ^fc•js eksrh* çdkf'kr djk;kA ys•u ds pyrs vkdk'kok.kh fnYyh ds çlkj.k vfèk'kklh vknj.kh; jkevorkj cSjok th ls ifjp; gqvk vkSj mudks viuk dkO; laxzg HksaV fd;k rks mUgksaus laxzg dh leh{kk Hkh fy•h tks vkdk'kok.kh fnYyh ls çlkfjr Hkh gqbZA gkSlyksa dks ubZ mM+ku feyh vkSj nks o"kZ ds Hkhrj nwljk dkO; laxzg rS;kj gks x;kA ^clar dh vkgV* uke ls nwljk dkO; laxzg 2007 esa çdkf'kr gqvk vkS cSjok th }kjk bldh leh{kk Hkh fy•h xbZA cl fiQj rks

2010 esa iq=k tUe ds i'pkr ,d vYifojke ds ckn o"kZ 2012 esa vkdk'kok.kh fnYyh vkSj eapksa ls iqu% tqM+ xbZ] vusd eapksa ij ykfyR; yfyr th] çse tuest; th] fnfod jes'k th vkfn vusd [;kfryCèk lkfgR;dkjksa dk vk'kh"k feyrk jgk] bl nkSjku vusd lkfgfR;d lEeku Hkh çkIr gq, vkSj vHkh rd dh lcls cM+h miyfCèk jgh] loZHkk"kk dfo lEesyu o"kZ 2020 esa Hkkxhnkjh djuk] ftldk vk;kstu fnlacj 2019] vkSj çlkj.k 26 tuojh 2020 dks fd;k x;k vkSj nwljk vVy lEeku 2020 ls lEekfur fd;k tkukA

❍ eSa ewy :i ls fnYyh dh fuoklh gw¡A esjk tUe vkSj ikyu iks"k.k fnYyh esa gqvkA lEiw.kZ vkSipkfjd f'k{kk fnYyh esa çkIr dhA ukSoha] nloha] d{kk rd fganh fo"k; esa fo'ks"k #fp ugha Fkh] X;kjgoha d{kk rd vkrs vkrs fganh lkfgR; vkSj dkO; ds çfr #>ku gksus yxk rks NksVh NksVh dfork,a fy•uk vkjaHk dj fn;kA igyh ckj ,d jpuk fo|ky; dh okf"kZd if=kdk esa çdkf'kr gqbZ rks ys•u ds çfr mRlkg c<+us yxkA ckjgoha d{kk esa fganh vdkneh }kjk jk"VªHkk"kk xkSjo iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd, tkus ds ckn fganh Hkk"kk ds çfr çse vkSj leiZ.k dk Hkko tkx`r gqvkA esjs nknkth dfork,a fy•k djrs FksA eSa vkBoha d{kk esa i<+rh Fkh] ml le; mUgsa fn•kbZ nsuk cgqr de gks x;k FkkA ftruk ns• ikrs Fks mls fy•dj ;k fjdkWMZ djds j• ysrs Fks vkSj tc eSa Ldwy ls vkrh Fkh rks nknkth viuh dfork,a eq>ls Bhd djds fy•us dks dgrs FksA nknkth dh dfork,a fy•rs i<+rs] X;kjgoha d{kk rd vkrs dqN iafÙkQ;k¡ tksM+uk lh• xbZA fganh lkfgR; esa LukrdksÙkj ds nkSjku dqN ,slh jpuk,¡ gqbZa fd nknkth gSjku gksdj iwNrs fd csVk ;s lpeqp rwus gh fy•h gSaA rc okLro esa eSa Lo;a vpafHkr gks tkrh Fkh fd] eSaus jpuk,¡ vkf•j fy•h dSlsA ● gj jpukdkj dk dksbZ uk dksbZ vkn'kZ gksrk gS ftlls fd og fy•us dh çsj.kk ysrk gS vkidk Hkh dksbZ vkn'kZ

t:j jgk gksxk vkidk vkn'kZ dkSu jgk gS vkSj D;ksa jgk gS D;k vc Hkh vki mls viuk vkn'kZ ekurs gSa ;k le; ds cgko ds lkFk vkn'kZ çrhdksa esa cnyko vk;k gS\

❍ th] vkius lgh dgk fd gj jpukdkj dk dksbZ uk dksbZ vkn'kZ gksrk gS] ftlls og fy•us dh çsj.kk ysrk gS] esjs ,d ugha dbZ vkn'kZ jgs gSa ftUgsa vè;;u ds nkSjku i<+us dk volj çkIr gqvkA egknsoh th] fujkyk th] ukxktZqu] nq";ar dqekj] vKs;] eqfÙkQcksèk] fo|kfuokl feJ eksgu jkds'k] deys'oj] eUuw HkaMkjh] Ñ".kk lkscrh vkfn lkfgR;dkjksa dks i<+us dk volj feyk vkSj lkFk gh muds ys•u dks i<+dj lh•us dk Hkh volj feykA ik'pkR; lkfgR;dkjksa esa oM~lZoFkZ] dhV~l] 'ksDlfi;j] gsfeaXos vkfn dks i<+k gS vkSj mUgsa i<+dj Hkh vaxzsth ys•u ds çfr #fp tkx`r gqbZ vkSj lh•us dk volj çkIr gqvkA

,slk ugha fd le; ds lkFk çrhdksa esa cnyko vk;k gS] cfYd buesa vkSj uke tqM+rs x, tSls fd eerk dkfy;k th] fp=kk eqn~xy th fxjh'k iadt th vkfnA

● ys•u lacaèkh vkidh Hkfo"; dh D;k ;kstuk,a gSa\

❍ NaneqÙkQ dfork,a rks fy•rh gh jgrh gwa fiNys dqN o"kks± esa xty ds çfr #fp tkx`r gqbZ gSA cgqr le; igys dqN dgkfu;ka vkSj ys• Hkh fy•s Fks vkSj vc leh{kk ys•u dh vkSj Hkh #>ku gqvk gSA fiQygky esjk rhljk dkO; laxzg cgqr tYn vki lHkh ds le{k gksxkA

● vkt fganh Hkk"kk cktkjokn dh pqukSfr;ksa dks >sy jgh gS bldk :i Hkh cny jgk gS vki bls foÑfr ekurs gSa ;k le; dh t:jr\

❍ eq>s yxrk gS ehfM;k vkSj baVjusV ds ;qx esa Hkk"kk,a cktkjokn ds nkSj ls xqtj gh jgh gSa vkSj Hkk"kk ogh Le`¼ ekuh tkrh gS tks nwljh Hkk"kk ds 'kCnksa dks vkRelkr djrh pys] 'kCnksa dk vknku çnku djrh pysA Hkk"kk dk ;gh xq.k gksuk pkfg,] fganh Hkh blls vNwrh ugha gS cfYd eSa ekurh gwa fd fganh vfèkd Le`¼ vkSj l'kÙkQ Hkk"kk gS tks

'kCnksa dk vknku çnku dj ldrh gS vkSj nwljh Hkk"kkvksa ds 'kCnksa dks Lo;a esa vkRelkr djrs pyrh gS ;gh fganh dh lcls cM+h rkdr gSA

● ledkyhu jpukdkjksa esa vkids vkn'kZ dkSu gS\

❍ oSls rks lHkh jpukdkjksa dks i<+uk ,d vyx vuqHko gksrk gS ij vkt dh ih<+h esa eerk dkfy;k th] fp=kk eqn~xy th] fxjh'k iadt th] esjs vkn'kZ gSaA

● ys•u dks vki Lokar lq•k; ÑR; ekurh gSa ;k lkekftd ifjorZu dk ekè;e ekurh gSa\

❍ esjs vuqlkj ys•u Lokar lq•k; gksrs gq, Hkh lkekftd ifjorZu dk l'kÙkQ ekè;e gS] D;ksafd çR;sd jpuk dgha u dgha ikBdksa dks vius dF; ls tksM+rh gS ys•d vius vkSj lekt ds vuqHkwr lR; vkSj dYiuk ds vuqlkj fy•rk gS vkSj ikBd mls vius vuqHko vkSj dYiuk ds vuqlkj xzg.k djrk gSA

● tuekul dks çHkkfor djus ds fy, vki lkfgR; dh fdl foèkk dks T;knk l'kÙkQ ekurs gSa x| vkSj i| dks\

❍ gkykafd egRoiw.kZ ;g gS fd dksbZ Hkh jpuk x| esa fy•h tk, vFkok i| esa og ikBd dks fdruk tksM+ ikrh gS ikBdksa ls fdruk ljksdkj j• ikrh gS vkSj fdruh jkspdrk vkSj lgtrk ls viuk vuqHko ikBd rd igqapk ldrh gSA fiQj Hkh ;fn nksuksa dh rqyuk dh tk, rks i| dks vfèkd l'kÙkQ ekè;e dgk tk ldrk gSA tuekul dks çHkkfor djus ds fy, eSa i| dks vfèkd mi;ksxh ekaxrh gw¡ D;ksafd vktdy dh nkSM+ Hkkx Hkjh ftanxh vkSj le; ds vHkko esa i| jpuk de le; esa lquh vkSj i<+h tk ldrh gSA x| dks i<+us ds fy, ikBd dks vfèkd le; nsuk iM+rk gSA

● vkt vkidh tks igpku cu jgh gS mlesa vki ,d Nkanl jpukdkj ds :i esa mHkj jgs gSa xhr] eqÙkQd] xt+y] Nan] xhfrdk vki fy• jgs gSa D;k vkius Nan eqÙkQ dfork,a Hkh fy•h gSa vxj ugha rks D;ksa\ D;k vki bl 'kSyh dks de çHkkoh ekurh gSa ;k Nan eqÙkQ

fy•rs le; vki vius vki dks vlgt eglwl djrh gSa\

❍ ;wa dgs fd Nan eqÙkQ ys•u esjh igyh ilan gSA eSaus Nan eqÙkQ ys•u ls gh viuh dkO; ;k=kk dk vkjaHk fd;k gS] gk¡] xhr xt+y] eqÙkQd Hkh fy• jgh gw¡ ysfdu Nan eqÙkQ dfork,a ßn; ds Hkkoksa dks ftl çdkj O;ÙkQ dj ikrh gSa mls Nan esa ck¡èk ikuk FkksM+k dfBu yxrk gSA

● D;k vki Hkh ;g ekurs gSa fd xhr fonk gks jgs gSa vkSj xty rsth ls vkxs vk jgh gS D;k bldk dkj.k xt+y dk vfèkd laçs"k.k ;k gksuk gS ;k fiQj dksbZ vkSj dkj.k vki le>rh gSa\

❍ ysfdu eq>s yxrk gS xhr vkSj xt+y nksuksa gh viuh txg gSa gka] xhr dks tc rd iwjk ugha lquk tk,xk vki ugha le> ldrs fd xhrdkj D;k dguk pkgrk gS D;k lans'k nsuk pkgrk gS vkSj xty ds ek=k ,d 'ksj ls vki mldk vk'k; le> ldrs gSaA

● fganh ds jpukdkj xt+y •wc fy• jgs gSa mnZw ds 'kk;j xt+y •wc dg jgs gSa D;k ;g lksp vkSj utfj, dk iQdZ gS\ D;k vki fganh vkSj mnZw xt+y dks vyx&vyx ns•us dh gkeh gSa\ vxj gka rks D;ksa\

❍ th fganh dh xt+y esa fganh vaxzsth vkSj fganh dh vU; cksfy;ksa ds 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx fn•kbZ nsrk gS tcfd mnZw xt+yksa esa dsoy mnZw 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx gksrk gS ;gh varj eq>s fganh vkSj mnZw xt+y esa fn•kbZ iM+rk gS vkSj dqN cgj vkSj f'kYi dks ysdj Hkh FkksM+k varj fn•kbZ nsrk gSA

● vkt yksx ys•u ls blfy, tqM+ jgs gSa D;ksafd ;g ,d çHkkoh foftfVax dkMZ dh rjg dke vk tkrk gS vkSj ;'k] iqjLdkj] fons'k ;k=kkvksa ds reke volj mls blds tfj, lgt miyCèk gksus yxrs gSa\

❍ bl ckr ls eSa iw.kZ :i ls rks ugha ij dqN gn rd lger gwA ys•u dks ,d çHkkoh foftfVax dkMZ dh rjg bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gS vFkok ugha ;g bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd vkidk ys•u fdl Lrj dk gS] lkfgfR;d ys•u ,d lkèkuk gS]

lkfgR; ys•u esa çflf¼ ikuk bruk vklku ugha fd blesa ;'k] iqjLdkj o fons'k ;k=kk,a vklkuh ls lqyHk gks ldsA

● dfo lEesyuksa ds eap ij rks yksx èku dekus ds fy, gh vkrs gSa vkSj ogh mudh vktUe çkFkfedrk cuh jgrh gSA vkt ds lanHkZ esa dfo lEesyu dks vki fdruk çklafxd ekurs gSa vkSj D;ksa\

❍ esjs fglkc ls vktdy dfo lEesyu ds eapksa ij v'yhyrk vkSj pqVdqys ckth vfèkd gks jgh gSA dfork ds uke ij iQwgM+rk ijkslh tk jgh gSA mlls lkfgR; vkSj uSfrdrk dk dksbZ okLrk ughaA dfo lEesyu fdlh Hkh dfo dk tulkèkkj.k ls lhèkk laokn gS vc ;g dfo ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd og viuh ckr fdrus çHkkoh <ax ls tuekul rd igqapkrk gSA dfo lEesyuksa esa vPNh lkfgfR;d jpukvksa ds ekè;e ls tulkèkkj.k dks laLdkfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA vkt dh ;qok ih<+h vius laLdkjksa ls nwj gksrh tk jgh gSA ;fn vPNh jpuk,a i<+h tk,a rks dfo lEesyu dh çklafxdrk gSA

● vkt dkxt ds dfo vkSj eap ds dfo nks vyx&vyx oxZ esa caV x, gSa D;k vki bl oxhZdj.k dks mfpr ekurs gSa\

❍ eap vkSj dkxt rks dsoy vfHkO;fÙkQ ds ekè;e gSaA ekè;e ds vkèkkj ij dfo;ksa

dk oxhZdj.k djuk mfpr ughaA

● jktuSfrd n`f"V ls Hkh oke vkSj nf{k.k ys•dksa jpukdkjksa ds nks èkM+s cu x, gSa ftuesa dHkh lgefr ugha cuhA D;k lkfgR; ds fy, ;g mfpr gS\

❍ cgqr gh nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gS fd vU; {ks=kksa dh rjg ys•u dk {ks=k Hkh jktuhfr ls vNwrk ugha jgk gS ys•d jpukdkj dks dsoy ekuork dk i{kèkj gksuk pkfg, u fd fdlh jktuhfrd ny dkA vius O;fÙkQxr LokFkZ o vkdka{kkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, dqN ys•d fdlh •kl fopkjèkkjk dh jktuhfrd ikVhZ ds chp lafyIr gks tkrs gSa ftlls lekt dk cgqr vfgr gksrk gSA lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa jktuhfrd ?kqliSB lkfgR; ds fy, fgrdj ugha gSA

● ys•u ds fy, iqjLdkj dh D;k mi;ksfxrk gS\ vktdy dqN yksx xqeuke yksxksa dks iqjLdkj nsrs jgrs gSaA bl ls fdldk Hkyk gksrk gS jpukdkj dk ;k iqjLdkj nsus okys dk] D;k ;g ys•d esa xyriQgfe;ka ugha iSnk dj nsrk\

❍ iqjLdkj fdlh dks Hkh feys og feyus okys dks vkSj vPNk djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr djrk gS ys•d dks Hkh tc dksbZ iqjLdkj feyrk gS rks blls mlds ys•u dks ,d igpku feyrh gS vkSj og vkSj vPNk fy•us ds fy, çsfjr gksrk gS] blfy, ys•u ds fy, iqjLdkj dh mi;ksfxrk dks udkjk ugha tk ldrkA iqjLdkj ,d çsjd

dk dk;Z djrk gS] ijarq vktdy ,sls ys•dksa dks Hkh iqjLdkj fey jgs gSa ftudk u rks lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa dksbZ ;ksxnku gS vkSj u gh mUgsa dksbZ tkurk gSA ys•u ds {ks=k esa iqjLdkj ckaVuk Hkh ,d rjg dk èkaèkk cu pqdk gS ftldk lkfgR; ls nwj dk Hkh ysuk nsuk ugha gS os Hkh iqjLdkj forjd cus cSBs gSa ;g yksx igys ys•d ls dqN jkf'k ysrs gSa vkSj fiQj mls iqjLdkj nsrs gSaA bl rjg ds iqjLdkjksa dk lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa dksbZ eku ugha gSA gkykafd ysus o nsus okys dks dqN ekufld larqf"V fey tkrh gks rks ;g ,d vyx ckr gS tks lgh ek;us esa ys•d gSa muds fy, iqjLdkj mudh çkFkfedrk esa ugha gS ys•u gh çkFkfedrk gSA

● vkidh vHkh rd fdruh Ñfr;ka çdkf'kr gks pqdh gSa vkSj fdu&fdu foèkkvksa esa\ vki vius dks ewyr% D;k ekurs gSa xhrdkj ;k xt+ydkj\

❍ esjh vHkh rd 2 iqLrdsa çdkf'kr gks pqdh gSaA nksuksa gh dfork laxzg gS igyk dfork laxzg ^fc•js eksrh* o"kZ 2005 esa Hkko çdk'ku }kjk çdkf'kr gqvk nwljk dkO; laxzg ^clar dh vkgV* o"kZ 2007 esa çdkf'kr gqvk] nwljk dfork laxzg Hkh Hkko çdk'ku us gh çdkf'kr fd;k gSA dqN lk>k laxzgksa esa Hkh jpuk, çdkf'kr gSaA tYnh rhljk dkO; laxzg Hkh vki lcds lkeus gksxk vkSj blds ckn x| ys•u dh vksj mUeq• gw¡A

● ys•u ds ekè;e ls vki lekt dks D;k lans'k nsuk pkgrh gSa\

❍ vktdy ds ys•u esa] fo'ks"kdj eapksa ij tks i<+k tk jgk gS] xaHkhjrk dk vHkko gSA viuh laLÑfr vkSj ijaijk ls brj v'yhy vkSj iQwgM+ gkL; ijkslk tk jgk gSA ;wa rks vkt dh ih<+h cgqr cqf¼eku ,oa çfrHkk'kkyh gSA bl ih<+h dh {kerk,¡ vuUr gSaA ysfdu {kerkvksa ds lkFk esa ykylk,¡ Hkh vuUr gSaA ykylkvksa dh iwfrZ dh fn'kk esa c<+us dh xfr rks vpfEHkr dj nsus okyh gSA uoksfnr dof;f=k;ksa ls cl ,d gh ckr dguk pkgw¡xh fd ekSfyd jgsa] èkS;Zoku jgsa] 'kkyhu jgsaA lrr~ fy•sa vkSj lrr~ fn•saA esjh 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ vkids lkFk gSaA

nhik xqIrk

ekrk&firk dh utj ls---

Jherh m"kk xqIrk] ch-,Jh çoh.k xqIrk] ch-,llh-

Hkxoku fdlh fdlh dks tUe ls dyk dk migkj nsdj Hkstrs gSa tSls dfork] xk;u ;k dksbZ vkSj vU; dykA buesa ls nhik Hkh gS ftruh Hkh rkjhiQ dh tk, mruh gh de gSA oSls rks cpiu ls gh nhik dks dfork fy•us dk cgqr 'kkSd Fkk 'kk;n tc nhik bysoaFk] V~osYFk esa gks jgh gksxh] rHkh nhik us dfork fy•uk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA ckjgoha d{kk esa gh bls ^jk"VªHkk"kk xkSjo iqjLdkj* ls lEekfur fd;k x;k] gesa xoZ gS fd ge mu xkSjo iyksa ds lk{kh gSaA mlds ckn vkdk'kok.kh

fnYyh esa nhik dh dforkvksa dh fjdkWfMZax

Hkh dkiQh ckj gqbZ vkSj fiQj og fnu cgqr gh •q'kh dk fnu Fkk] tc ^turk Vhoh* ij nhik dks dof;=kh ds :i esa jpuk,¡ i<+rs ns•k rc gekjh •q'kh dk fBdkuk ugha jgkA

vVy lEeku lfgr] ,d ds ckn ,d] vusd leku nhik dks feysA vkt gekjh csVh nhik us viuh vPNh igpku cukbZ gSA gesa vkt cgqr xoZ eglwl gksrk gS vius ij vkSj viuh csVh ijA lkFk esa nhik dk lkFk

nsus esa vfer csVs (nkekn) vkSj ukrh lkfUuè; xqIrk Hkh ihNs ugha gSaA vfer th o lkfUuè; csVk Hkh dkiQh vPNh jpuk,¡ fy•rs gSaA var esa bruk gh dguk pkgsaxs fd nhik tSlh] ekrk&firk dk uke jks'ku djus okyh vkSj I;kjh lh csVh] Hkxoku lHkh ekrk&firk dks ns vkSj çkFkZuk gS fd nhik vius ifjokj ds lkFk ,sls gh thou esa vkxs c<+rh jgs vkSj ubZ Å¡pkb;ksa dks Nwrh jgs& ^lnk iQwyks iQyks rqe fy•rh jgks] iUuksa ij u;k bfrgkl cukrs jgksA*

nhik xqIrk

lkfgfR;d nqfu;k dh ubZ fn'kk

fxjh'k iadt

nhik xqIrk dks fiNys nl o"kks± ls eSa tkurk gw¡A iQslcqd ds ekè;e ls gh nhik ls ifjp; gqvk vkSj 'kq: ls gh eSaus bl laLdkfjr ;qok ysf•dk esa lkfgR; ds çfr xgjh yxu ns•hA rc blesa lh•us dh Hkkouk dwV&dwV dj Hkjh gqbZ FkhA blh dk lqifj.kke gS fd vkt nhik us lkfgR; dh nqfu;k esa viuh ,d txg cuk yh gSA xt+yksa ij mlus xaHkhjrk ds lRo'kksèk dk;Z fd;k gSA Lokè;k; ds lgkjs lkfgR; ds çfr Hkh viuh xgjh le> fodflr dh gSA lcls cM+h ckr ;g gS fd nhik us vkxs c<+us dh yyd esa vius thou ewY;ksa dks dHkh gkf'k;s ij tkus ugha fn;k] viuh xfjek cukdj mlus lkfgR; txr esa viuk ,d LFkku dk;e fd;k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd nhik ds çfr esjs eu esa 'kq: ls gh Lusg vkSj lEeku Hkko jgkA fiNys fnuksa tc ,d dk;ZØe ds flyflys esa fnYyh vkuk gqvk] rks nhik lifjokj feyus vkbZA cgqr nsj rd ckrsa gksrh jghaA lkfgR; dks ysdj mlds eu esa tks l`tu&Hkko gS] og de yksxksa esa fn•kbZ nsrk gSA esjs çfr mlds ân; esa tks J¼k gS og Hkh

vn~Hkqr gSA bèkj ds lkfgR;dkjksa esa laLdkjksa dh deh fn•kbZ nsrh gSA ysfdu nhik esa laLdkj&gh&laLdkj gS] blhfy, mldh jpuk esa Hkh ogh lc çfrfcafcr gksrk gSA vius thoulkFkh ds çfr mldk leiZ.k Hkko ns•rs gh curk gSA og dgrh gS& panu&ls rqe] lkjax&lh eSa èkud&ls rqe] lrjax&lh eSa thou ds bl egkdkO; esa lanHkZ&ls rqe çlax&lh eSa foiqy uojRuksa ls iw.kZ i;ksfufèk rqe] rjax lh&eSa Lokfr ty tc ?ku cjlk, mj esa mBrh meax lh&eSa vkfn&bfr] vfHkçk;&gsrq esjs rqe] vuq"kax lh&eSaA

dfork ys•u esa nhik dh idM+ mls ,d ifjiDo dks ysf•dk cukrh gSA Hkko vkSj f'kYi nksuksa dh tqxycanh ds dkj.k jpuk Js"B gks tkrh gSA nhik esa ,d cM+h ysf•dk gksus dh çfrHkk gSA ;gk¡& ogk¡ lEeku vkeU=k.k ij tkdj ftl rjg nhik jpuk ikB djrh gS] mlls ;g fl¼ gksrk gS fd og u dsoy vPNh ysf•dk gS oju vkRefo'okl ls Hkjh dq'ky oÙkQk Hkh gSA ns'k esa ftl rjg ls vjktdrk c<+ jgh gSA fgalk] O;fHkpkjh c<+ jgs gSa] nq"Vksa dk cksyckyk gks jgk gS] ;g ns•dj dof;=kh nhik dk eu O;fFkr gksrk gS vkSj og bZ'oj dks iqdkjrh gS fd ogh vkdj bu lc dk lqèkkj djsaA ns'k dks vR;kpkj ls eqÙkQ djsA og dgrh gS& cgqr gqvk nq"Vksa dk mRikr çHkq vc U;k; djksA >syk d"Vksa dk >a>kokr çHkq vc U;k; djksA ekSu eu dh ihM+k dHkh vèkjksa ij u vkrh gS O;fFkr ân; esa dqaBk çfr {k.k fodlrh tkrh gS vèkeksa esa dSls jgw¡ mnkÙk çHkq vc U;k; djks---dfBu {k.kksa esa Hkh fprou dks fLFkj cuk, j•k gS eq•eaMy ij lnSo eqLdqjkgV dks ltk, j•k gS gksus yxk la;e ij vk?kkr çHkq vc U;k; djksA nhik dsoy fy•us ds fy, ugha fy•rh] mldh ,d&,d iafÙkQ vFkZoÙkk vkSj xq.koÙkk ls Hkjh gqbZ jgrh gSA blhfy, bèkj tks dqN ubZ dof;f=k;ksa dh HkhM+ fn• jgh gS] muesa lcls T;knk rstfLork eq>s nhik xqIrk esa gh n`"VO; gksrh gSA nhik mu ysf•dkvksa esa ugha gS tks

?kj&ifjokj dh ijokg fd, cxSj bèkj&mèkj lEeku ds fy, HkVdrh jgrh gSaA nhik ?kj ls tqM+s jgdj ckgj dh nqfu;k dks fugkjrh gSA ;g cM+h ckr gSA ojuk rks vktdy ,slh vjktdrk iQSyh gqbZ gS fd er iwfN;s vkxs c<+us ds fy, dbZ ysf•dk,¡ ?kj dh vfLerk dks Hkh rkd ij j• nsrh gSaA ?kj Hkys gh NwV tk,] VwV tk,] lEeku ugha NwVuk pkfg,] ysfdu nhik ?kj dks ckaèk ds j•rh gSA ?kj ls caèk dj jgrh gSA rHkh rks og lcdks lUns'k Hkh nsrs gq, ;g ckr dg ikrh gS fd ^?kj vkSj lekt esa jgdj gkeZuh vkSj cSysal cuk, j•uk cgqr t:jh gSA dksbZ pkgs fd og fdlh ls cqjk O;ogkj djrk jgs vkSj mls ijs'kku djus esa dksbZ deh u NksM+sA mls csotg nks"k nsrk jgs vkSj mlds cnys esa mlds lkFk vPNk O;ogkj gks] ,slk rks laHko ughaA ---lkeus okyk O;fÙkQ Hkh balku gh gSA dksbZ Hkxoku ugha] vkSj gk¡ okj ls iyVokj vfèkd •rjukd gksrk gS] ;g og Hkwy tkrk gSA ---çHkq cqf¼ çnku djks ,sls yksxksa dks tks vius lkFk nwljksa dks Hkh tkfgy cuus ij etcwj dj nsrs gSa] D;ksafd budk eqdkcyk vki viuh f'k{kk vkSj le>nkjh ls ugha dj ldrsA* nhik bl nqfu;k ds rkSj&rjhds ns• dj Hkh nq•h jgrh gS] blhfy, rks og O;aX; ds ekè;e ls viuh Hkkouk,¡ O;ÙkQ djrs gq, crkus dh dksf'k'k djrh gS fd dSls bl le; tksM+&rksM+ djds vkxs c<+us dh gksM+ yxh gqbZ gSA fuLlansg bZekunkjh ls l`tu djds vkxs c<+uk gj vPNs jpukdkj dk y{; gksrk gSA ysfdu bu fnuksa fy•us ds ctk; fliQZ ns•us dh ekufldrk dke dj jgh gSA yksx iSls nsdj lEeku •jhnus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA lkfgR; de] ekdZsfVax T;knk djrs gSaA ,sls gh yksxksa ij nhik us ,d O;aX; dfork fy•h tks esjs eu ds csgn vuqdwy yxhA vki Hkh ns•sa& gFkdaMs viukuk gS miyfCèk fxuokuk gS dadM+ Hkh vk, ix esa ehyf'kyk crkuk gS NksVh&NksVh ckrksa ls •qn dks cM+k fn•kuk gS Lo.kkZ{kj x<+okus dks lkS r[rh yVdkuk gS tSls Hkh gks ;kjksa cl flDdk ;gk¡ tekuk gS vtc xtc&lh ckrksa ls lcdk è;ku caVkuk gS dqN Hkh] eryc dqN Hkh dg vuq;k;h cuokuk gSA tks dof;=kh bl rjg dh jpuk fy• ldrh gS] og fuLlansg lkfgR; esa 'kqfprk ;kuh xfjek dk iwjk [;ky j•rh gSA nhik blh rjg Js"B l`tu djrh jgsA eq>s fo'okl gS fd vkus okys le; esa ;g nhik dks lkfgR;&txr esa Hkjiwj leknj feysxkA nhik xqIrk dk lkfgfR;d miuke ^fn'kk* gS vkSj og lgh fn'kk dh vksj c<+ Hkh jgh gSA mlds mTToy Hkfo"; dh vuar 'kqHkdkeuk,¡!

nhik xqIrk

cgqr dqN fy[kuk ckdh gS

vfer xqIrk] fofèk Lukrd

eSa viuh ckr dh 'kq#vkr mu fnuksa ls djuk pkgw¡xk] tc ?kjokys ge nksuksa dh 'kknh dh ckr dj jgs FksA tSlk fd ge yksx tkurs gSa fd 'kknh ds fy, yM+ds vkSj yM+dh dh iQksVks dk vknku&çnku gksrk gSA tks rLohj esjs ikl vkbZ Fkh mls eSa vkt rd ugha Hkwyk gw¡] D;ksafd ml rLohj esa nhik ckdh yM+fd;ksa ls vyx] lqanj] ljy vkSj lkSE; fn•hA ml rLohj dks ns•rs gh eSaus gk¡ dj nhA ml rLohj ds vuqlkj gh eSaus nhik dk O;fÙkQRo ik;k eSaus nhik ds ckjs esa lquk Fkk fd og dfork,¡ fy•rh gS] dforkvksa esa esjh dqN •kl #fp ugha Fkh] exj fiQj Hkh eq>s ,d vyx çfrHkk yxh tks gekjs ifjokj esa fdlh ds ikl ugha FkhA nhik dh •wfc;ksa ds ckjs esa D;k crkÅ¡] eSa mldh ftruh rkjhiQ d:a de gS nhik dks •kuk cukus dk cgqr 'kkSd gS] 'kknh ds ckn nhik us gesa çfrfnu u,&u, O;atu cukdj f•yk,¡] dsoy esjs ifjokj esa gh ugha] cfYd fj'rsnkjksa esa Hkh nhik viuh bl •wch vkSj fouez O;ogkj ds fy, tkuh tkrh gSA nhik dks xkus dk Hkh 'kkSd gSA eq>s Hkh cpiu ls

xkus dk cgqr 'kkSd gS ;gk¡ ij gekjk daiVh'ku gks tkrk gS D;ksafd eSa xkus dsoy 'kkSd ds fy, xkrk gw¡] eq>s lqj vkSj rky dh T;knk le> ugha gS blfy, tc dHkh esjk lqj xyr gks tkrk gS] nhik eq>s rqjar Vksd nsrh gSA vkt Hkh dfo lEesyu esa dksbZ dfo viuh dfork ;k xhr i<+ jgk gksrk gS nhik mldh lj dh xyrh ,d ea>s gq, dykdkj dh rjg idM+ ysrh gSA mPp f'k{kk ds ckotwn nhik esa eSaus dHkh vfHkeku ugha ns•k] eSaus mls ges'kk iQynkj o`{k dh rjg ns•k] ftlesa ftrus T;knk iQy yxrs gSa] og mruk gh >qd tkrk gSA mPp dksfV dh dof;=kh ds lkFk&lkFk nhik ,d eerke;h ek¡ Hkh gS ftldh xgjkbZ dk vanktk bl ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrh gS fd 'kknh ds ,d lky ds vanj gh gekjs ?kj esa lkfUuè; ds :i esa uUgha fdydkjh xw¡t mBh] nhik us viuk lkjk è;ku dfork vkSj dfo lEesyuksa ls gVkdj gekjs iq=k lkfUuè; dks fn;k vkSj blh chp esa tc dHkh fnYyh ds ckgj dfo lEesyuksa dk fuea=k.k feyk rks og Vky tkrh] fcuk bldh ijokg fd, fd

,d dof;=kh fdruk fiNM+ tk,xh] exj ;g ,d ek¡ dh cgqr cM+h thr gS ;k eSa I;kj dgw¡xkA nhik ls lkfUuè; dks Hkh dfork fy•us dk xq.k fojklr esa feyk gSA lkfUuè; dk

çFke dkO; laxzg ^pyks eafty dh vksj* bafM;k usVcqDl }kjk çdkf'kr gks x;k gSA nhik ds vuqlkj dfork,¡ fy•us dh çsj.kk mls mlds nknkth LoxhZ; Jh ,y-ih- xqIrk th ls feyh tks •qn cgqr cM+s dfo FksA pkjksa HkkbZ cguksa esa ek¡ ljLorh dh Ñik fliQZ nhik ij gqbZ] tks ek¡ 'kkjns lnSo cuk, j•saA gekjh 'kknh dks djhc 12 lky gks pqds gSa cM+s&cM+s dfo;ksa vkSj lkfgR;dkjksa ds chp viuh dfork çLrqr djrh gS rks lkjk ekgkSy rkfy;ksa ls xwat mBrk gS rc eq>s •qn ij cM+k xoZ eglwl gksrk gSA nhik dh ys•uh esa vkSj fu•kj vkrk tk jgk gSA ;g fopkj cM+s&cM+s dfo;ksa vkSj lkfgR;dkjksa ds gSa] tks nhik dks lqu jgs gSa ;k i<+ jgs gSaA nhik dks vkt Hkh vius uke ds lkFk dof;=kh ;k lkfgR;dkj fy•uk ilan ugha D;ksafd og tkurh gS fd dof;=kh ;k lkfgR;dkj gksuk D;k gksrk gSA og dgrh gS fd mls vHkh cgqr dqN fy•uk gS ml eqdke dks ikus ds fy, tks mls ,d liQy lkfgR;dkj cuk,xkA eSa Hkxoku ls ;gh çkFkZuk d:axk fd og viuh ys•uh ls ,d u;k bfrgkl fy•s vkSj çflf¼ ds f'k•j ij igq¡psA

fofo/ vk;keksa ls ljkcksj dof;=kh

eq>s ;s tkudj çlUurk gqbZ fd nhik xqIrk] fnYyh fuoklh i=kdkj] dof;=kh] lkekftd o lkfgfR;d O;fÙkQRo ij lqçfl¼ lkfgfR;d if=kdk ^Vªw ehfM;k* ,d fo'ks"kkad çdkf'kr dj jgh gS tks muds ÑfrRo ij dsafær gksxkA eq>s Hkh nhik th ds ÑfrRo ij dqN dgus dk volj çkIr gqvk gSA eSa iQslcqd ds ekè;e ls nhik th ls tqM+k gw¡] mUgsa dbZ ckj vkWuykbu lquk gS vkSj muds futh o dfo thou ls esjk Hkh tqM+ko jgk gSA fnYyh ds lkfgfR;d {ks=k esa nhik us vius fy, ,d •kl eqdke cuk;k gS vkSj yxkrkj cukrh tk jgh gSa& muds ikl le; gS] l`tu 'kfÙkQ gS vkSj muds ÑfrRo esa ljy o vn~Hkqr lEçs"kf.k;rk gS tks muds l`tu dks yksdfç; cukrh gSA fnYyh ds gh ugha cfYd ns'k ds lkfgR; txr esa mUgsa lg"kZ fueaf=kr fd;k tkrk gSA

Jherh nhik xqIrk viuh laLFkk] ^lkfUuè;& dyk] lkfgR; ,oa laLÑfr dk vuwBk laxe*

dh vè;{k gSa vkSj laLFkk ds rRokoèkku esa lkfgfR;d lekjksgksa dk vk;kstu djrh gSA dfork o lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa nhik dbZ vkSj laLFkkvksa dk Hkh lg;ksx djrh gSa] tSls ^jk"Vªh; dfo laxe i- fnYyh* dh os dfo o la;kstd gSa rFkk ^l•h lkfgR; ifjokj] fnYyh bdkbZ* dh mikè;{kA bl ukrs nhik ,d o`gn~ lkfgfR;d ifjos'k ls tqM+h gSa vkSj vuojr lkekftd] lkaLÑfrd o lkfgfR;d vk;kstuksa esa viuk lkFkZd o lkjxfHkZr ;ksxnku ns jgh gSaA

eq>s mudh dfork,¡ i<+us vkSj lquus dk volj vDlj feyrk jgk] fo'ks"kdj vkWuykbu xksf"B;ksa ds ekè;e ls vkSj iQslcqd o eSlsatj ds lkStU; ls Hkh gekjk lEidZ yxkrkj cuk jgk vkSj gSA nhik ,d Hkkoqd o laosnu'khy dfof;=kh gS tks viuh jpukvksa ds }kjk vius lquus okyksa ls lhèkk lEidZ LFkkfir djus esa n{k gSA viuh Ñfr;ksa esa ljy fcacksa] :idksa o miekvksa ds fp=k.k ls

mUgsa ykfyR; xw¡Fkuk vkrk gS vkSj viuh Ñfr dks vius ikBdksa rd lgtrk ls lEçsf"kr djuk HkhA eq>s •q'kh gks jgh ;s crkrs gq, fd muds l`tu dk {ks=k cgqr O;kid gS vkSj jpukvksa dh fo"k;oLrq fofoèkrk fy, gq, gSA nhik dh dqN egRoiw.kZ Ñfr;k¡ fo'ks"k :i ls m¼`r djuk pkgw¡xk] tSls& ^l`tu gks jgk*] ^cnyko*] ^u tkus D;w¡*] ^liQj*] ^çfrfcac*] ^vadqj*] ^ek¡*] ^eafty ;s ugha*] ^mBrh ygjsa* vkSj ^rqe*A

;s lHkh jpuk,¡ nhik ds ÑfrRo ls HkyhHkk¡fr ifjfpr djokrh gSa] mudh laosnu'khyrk] euksHkkoksa] dF; o f'kYi dh Js"Brk dk ifjyf{kr djrh gSaA bl lgt O;fÙkQRo dh Hkko&çèkku o le`¼ dof;=kh dks esjk vfHkuUnu o bLrdckyA dfork] lkekftd] lkaLÑfrd o lkfgfR;d {ks=k esa nhik us viuh iSB cukbZ gS] tks cgqr xoZ o larks"k dh ckr gSA mlds lrr~ ç;klksa dks dkiQh laLFkkvksa ls igpku Hkh feyh gS vkSj fujUrj fey jgh gSA muds l`tu esa mÙkjksÙkj fu•kj vk jgk gS vkSj dFku esa xgjkbZA nhik th] ftruk lkfgR; ls tqM+h gSa mruk gh laxhr ds {ks=k esa Hkh igpku j•rh gSaA lkFk gh f'k{kk ds {ks=k esa lkFkZd ;ksxnku ns jgh gSaA fgUnh o vaxzsth fo"k;ksa esa LukrdksÙkj] fgUnh i=kdkfjrk ,oa tulapkj esa Lukrd] foèkh Lukrd] 'kkL=kh; laxhr Lukrd] ,Mokal dEI;wVj fMIyksek] HkfÙkQ laxhr] ok;l vksoj] ,fDVax o Mfcax vkfVZLVA nhik ds ikl ikjEifjd o fo'ks"k ;ksX;rkvksa dk •tkuk gS ftls oks c•wch Ýjhykal çksiQs'kuy ds :i esa bLrseky dj jgh gSaA nhik ds vHkh rd nks dkO; laxzg çdkf'kr gks pqds gSa& ^fc•js eksrh* o"kZ 2005 o

^clar dh vkgV* o"kZ 2007% orZeku esa nhik ,d dgkuh laxzg o ,d cky dkO; laxzg ij dk;Zjr gSa ftudk fudV Hkfo"; esa çdk'ku visf{kr gSA

mudh jpuk,¡ ns'k dh fofHkUu lkfgfR;d i=k if=kdkvksa esa çdkf'kr gqbZ gSa vkSj yxkrkj gks jgh gSaA vusd lk¡>k laxzgksa esa Hkh mudh jpuk,¡ fufgr gSaA

eq>s ;s crkrs gq, vikj g"kZ gks jgk gS fd nhik dks vHkh rd fuEufyf•r iqjLdkjksa ls lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gS vkSj fd;k tk jgk gS%&

ckjgoha d{kk esa fganh vdkneh }kjk ^jk"VªHkk"kk xkSjo iqjLdkj ls lEekfur*] çsj.kk iQkmaMs'ku }kjk ^uoksfnr jpukdkj* ds :i esa lEekfur] vkWy bafM;k jsfM;ks }kjk çfro"kZ vk;ksftr fd, tkus okys loZHkk"kk dfo lEesyu 2020 dh çfrHkkxhA

yxkrkj nks ckj ^vVy jRu lEeku* ls lEekfur (o"kZ 2020 ,oa 2021)] laidZ

Økafr ifjokj }kjk ^jk"Vª 'kfÙkQ f'kjksef.k lEeku&2022* ls foHkwf"kr] vuqcaèk iQkmaMs'ku }kjk ^lkfgR; Hkw"k.k lEeku&2022* ds fy, p;fur] fofHkUu vkWuykbu laLFkkvksa }kjk vusd iqjLdkjksa ls lEekfur] fnYyh esa fofHkUu lkfgfR;d] lkaLÑfrd vk;kstuksa esa eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa vkeaf=kr] jsfM;ks ij dkO; xksf"B;ksa esa 2012 ls vc rd Hkkxhnkjh] 2009 ls vc rd ns'k ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa eapksa ij çLrqfrA

blds lkFk gh nhik ,d liQy CykWxj gS] ftlds CykWx ys• o"kZ 2012 ls mlds }kjk fpfUg~r rhu CykWx iksLVksa ij vkWuykbu çsf"kr gks jgs gSaA ;s ,d cM+h vkSj egRoiw.kZ miyfCèk gSA fdlh Hkh dfo lkfgR;dkj ds thou esa

mlds ikfjokfjd ifjos'k dk cgqr cM+k egRo gksrk gSA ifjokj ls feyk lg;ksx jpukdkj dh jpukvksa esa lkFkZd lkSUn;Z cksèk dk çrhd gksrk gS tks nhik dh Ñfr;ksa esa Li"V ifjyf{kr gksrk gSA nhik ,d vkn'kZ csVh] iRuh] ek¡ ds lkFk dq'ky x`g.kh gS] ftlus vius lkfgfR;d o ?kjsyw thou esa vHkwriwoZ lkeatL; LFkkfir fd;k gqvk gSA ifr vkSj nksuksa vksj ds ekrk&firk dk lg;ksx nhik dks feyk gS] ftlls mlds jpuk o lkfgfR;d lalkj esa visf{kr fu•kj yk fn;k gSA nhik dks vHkh cgqr nwj tkuk gS vkSj dbZ ehy ds iRFkj vius uke djus gSaA eSa nhik dks vc rd dh lkfgfR;d ;k=kk ds fy, cèkkbZ nsrk gw¡ vkSj vkus okys le; ds fy, vusdkusd 'kqHkdkeuk,¡] eaxydkeuk,¡ vfiZr djrk gw¡A

nhik xqIrk

HkkfHk;ksa dh utj ls-- ^uun de nksLr T;knk*

iwue xqIrk] ch-dkWefufèk xqIrk] ch-,llh-

oSls rks nhik xqIrk th fdlh ifjp; dh eksgrkt ugha gSA mUgksaus viuh esgur ls dyk vkSj lkfgR; ds eap ij liQy eqdke ik;k gSA og cgqeq•h çfrHkk dh èkuh gSaA mudks ;g dyk fojklr esa vius nknk th ls feyh gSA og ,d mPp dksfV dh dof;=kh gSaA mUgksaus thou esa vusd dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk fd;k gS] fiQj Hkh mUgksaus gkj ugha ekuhA buds gj dne ij budk lkFk budh ekrkth vknj.kh; Jherh m"kk xqIrk th vkSj Jheku çoh.k xqIrk th us c•wch fn;k pkgs og f'k{kk çkfIr gks] pkgs dksbZ ikfjokfjd dfBukbZ gksA bUgksaus mPp f'k{kk çkIr dh vkSj laxhr dh f'k{kk Hkh yhA

o"kZ 2009 esa budk fookg Jh vfer xqIrk th ls gqvkA lu 2010 esa ,d iq=k dh ek¡ Hkh cuh vkt og ckyd Hkh mudk uke vkxs ys tk jgk gS vkSj ,d liQy ckydfo gS mldk uke vki lHkh tkurs gSa ckydfo lkfuè; xqIrkA fookg ds ckn bUgsa Jheku vfer xqIrk th dk Hkh iw.kZ lg;ksx feykA mUgksaus Hkh budk gj dne ij lkFk fn;k pkgs og vkxs i<+us dh bPNk gks ;k lkfgR; txr esa dqN djus dh vfHkyk"kkA buds lkFk dne ls dne feykrs gq, vfer th us Hkh bl oÙkQ ,y-,y-ch- dh i<+kbZ dhA fiQj nhik xqIrk th us ih-,p-Mh- esa ,Mfe'ku fy;k vkSj og Hkh

iw.kZ gksus okyh gS vkSj eSa D;k dgw¡] bUgsa lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa cgqr ls iqjLdkj Hkh fey pqds gSaA og ikfjokfjd :i ls Hkh lcls cgqr tqM+h gqbZ gSa pkgs dksbZ Hkh fj'rk gks csVh] ek¡] uun] nksLr] cgu og lHkh ls HkkokRed :i ls tqM+ tkrh gSaA fdlh dks dksbZ Hkh rdyhiQ gks rks mUgsa lcls igys eglwl gksrh gSA bruk tqM+ko eSaus vkt rd fdlh dk] fdlh ds çfr ugha ns•kA buds fy, ftruk fy•k tk, mruk de gS eSa vc vius 'kCnksa dks fojke nsrh gw¡ vkSj var esa ;gh dgw¡xh& lnk •q'k jgks] dHkh Hkh ihNs eqM+dj er ns•ks] liQyrk dh lhf<+;ksa ij vkSj Å¡pkbZ çkIr djks Hkxoku ls ;gh çkFkZuk gS& vkids lHkh lius iwjs gksaA

nhik

,d ;qok dof;=kh

vkt thou ds gj {ks=k esa la?k"kZ gSA ;g {ks=k jksth&jksVh dekus dk gks ;k lkfgR; o dyk dk] vki fcuk fdlh la?k"kZ ds dsoy tksM+&rksM+ ds cy ij dksbZ eqdke gkfly ugha dj ldrsA ;fn tksM+&rksM+ ls] dqN gkfly dj Hkh fy;k rks mlesa og lq• ugha fey ldrk tks la?k"kZ ds cy ij feys eqdke ls feyrk gSA tc la?k"kZ djus okyk 'k[l] dksbZ efgyk gks rks mldk ;g la?k"kZ nks ekspks± ij gksrk gS ,d rks mlds Lo;a ifjokj esa rFkk nwljk lekt esaA nhik xqIrk ,d ,slh gh efgyk gSa ftUgksaus bu nksuksa ekspks± ij la?k"kZ djrs gq, lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa tYnh gh ,d eqdke gkfly dj fy;k gSA nhik xqIrk u dsoy ,d lq?kM+ x`g.kh gSa] vfirq cgqeq•h çfrHkk dh èkuh] ewyr% ,d

;qok dof;=kh gSaA gkykafd mUgksaus lkfgR; dh

vU; foèkkvksa esa Hkh ys•u fd;k gS] ysfdu dfork us mUgsa ,d fo'ks"k igpku nh gSA vxj mudh f'k{kk dh ckr dh tk;s] rks os fganh o vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa LukrdksÙkj gSaA dEI;wVj ds Kku esa Hkh mUgsa egkjr gkfly gSA laxhr&çseh

Hkh gSaA bu lHkh ds lkFk&lkFk] vHkh Hkh 'kksèk dk;Z esa jr gSaA esjk muls O;fÙkQxr ifjp; rks bruk ugha gS ysfdu dfo xksf"B;ksa esa o vU; lkfgfR;d dk;ZØeksa esa 3&4 ckj muls eqykdkr vo'; gqbZ gSA cM+k gh lkSE; o 'kkar O;fÙkQRo gSA bu eqykdkrksa esa gh irk pyk fd budk tUe] fnYyh ds ujsyk esa gqvk vkSj ;s ogha iyh o cM+h gqbZ gSaA muds nknkth Jh ,y-ih- xqIrk th Hkh dfork;sa fy•rs FksA muds nknkth us esjs

lkFk Hkh ujsyk esa vk;ksftr dk;ZØeksa esa dfork;sa i<+h gSaA ujsyk ls esjk Hkh yxHkx 35&36 lky iqjkuk ukrk jgk gSA esjs dbZ lkfgfR;d fe=k o dkWyst ds lgikBh ogk¡ vHkh Hkh gSaA

eq>s yxrk gS lkfgR; ds laLdkj mUgsa fojklr esa] cpiu esa gh vius nknkth ls fey x;s FksA tks èkhjs&èkhjs iqf"ir o iYyfor gksdj] vkt gekjs lkeus gSaA çkIr tkudkjh ds vuqlkj tc os 12oha d{kk dh Nk=kk Fkha] fganh vdkneh }kjk mUgsa ^jk"Vª Hkk"kk xkSjo* ls uoktk x;kA ns'k dh çfrf"Br i=k&if=kdkvksa esa budh dfork;sa çdkf'kr gks pqdh gSaA dbZ lk>k ladyuksa esa Hkh budh dfork;sa 'kkfey gks pqdh gSaA o"kZ&2005 esa ^fc•js eksrh* vkSj o"kZ&2007 esa ^clar dh vkgV* uke ls buds nks dkO;&laxzg Hkh çdkf'kr gq, gSaA dqN iqLrdsa vHkh çdk'ku dh rS;kjh esa gSaA xaHkhj lkfgfR;d ys•u ds lkFk&lkFk os dfo xksf"B;ksa o lEesyuksa esa Hkh cjkcj lfØ; gSaA dbZ lkfgfR;d o lkekftd eapks ls Hkh tqM+h gqbZ gSaA tgk¡ dyk] lkfgR; o laLÑfr ls tqM+h laLFkk ^lkfuè;* dh os vè;{k gSa] ogha ^jk"Vªh; dfo&laxe* if'pe fnYyh bdkbZ dh la;kstd o ^l•h lkfgR; ifjokj* (fnYyh) dh mikè;{k Hkh gSaA dksjksuk dky ds nkSjku tc yksx ?kjksa esa dSn Fks] rc Hkh vkWu ykbZu dk;ZØeksa ds ekè;e ls] budh lfØ;rk cjkcj cuh jghA vkWy bafM;k jsfM;ks ij vk;ksftr gksus okys ^loZHkk"kk dfo&lEesyu* esa Hkh ;s dbZ ckj viuh Hkkxsnkjh fuHkk pqdh gSaA o"kZ&2020 o 2021 esa ^vVy&jRu lEeku* rFkk gky gh esa ^lkfgR; Hkw"k.k lEeku* Hkh bUgsa fn;k tk pqdk gSA dksbZ liQy lkfgR;dkj ;fn iq#"k gS] rks dgk tkrk gS fd mldh liQyrk ds ihNs ,d ukjh (lkekU;r% mldh iRuh) dk gkFk gSA

^nhik xqIrk* dh liQyrk ds ckjs esa ;g fuf'p;iwoZd dgk tk ldrk gS fd lkfgR; ds laLdkj mUgsa csld vius nknkth ls feys] ysfdu fookg ds ckn ;fn muds thoulkFkh Jh vfer xqIrk ls okafNr lg;ksx u feyk gksrk rks 'kk;n liQyrk dh bu Å¡pkb;ksa rd] og vHkh u igq¡p ikrhaA ;g vPNs laLdkj o ekgkSy dk gh çHkko gS fd muds ifrnso o iq=k ^lkfUuè;* Hkh dfork fy•us yxs gSaA muds iwjs ifjokj dk okrkoj.k gh vc dforke; gks pyk gS] tks Hkfo"; ds fy, vPNk ladsr gSA dksbZ Hkh dfo gks vFkok dykdkj] og viuh jpukvksa ds ekèÕe ls] Lo;a dks gh O;ÙkQ djrk gSA tgk¡ rd nhik xqIrk dh dforkvksa dk lacaèk gS&eSa vHkh rd mldh lHkh dfork;sa rks ugha i<+ ik;k] ysfdu mudh ftu dforkvksa dks eSus dfo&lEesyuksa@xksf"B;ksa esa lquk gS vkSj i=k&if=kdkvksa ds ekèÕe ls

i<+k gS] muds vkèkkj ij] ;g rks fuf'pr iwoZd dgk tk ldrk gS fd os ,d cgqr gh laosnu'khy dfof;=kh gSaA mudh dforkvksa esa thou ds vusd jax ns•s tk ldrs gSaA çÑfr o R;kSgkjksa ls mUgsa fo'ks"k yxko gSA gksyh ds R;kSgkj ij viuh •q'kh dk btgkj djrs gq, os dgrh gSa&

^•q'kgkyh dk jax gjk •wc iQys&iQwys ;s èkjk gksyh ij ;gh dkeuk

?kj&vkaxu gks gjk Hkjk*

lacaèkksa dh xgjkbZ o vkReh;rk dks os vPNh rjg le>rh gSaA 'kk;n csVs ds vkus ij viuh •q'kh dh vfHkO;fÙkQ bl rjg djrh gSa&

^can vka•ksa ls iydksa ij mrjk txex uUgk&lk nhi rw dc ls Fkk dYiukvksa esa vc vk;k gS lehi rw*

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gkfly dh gSaA esjs nknkth Hkh dfork,a fy•rs

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nhik xqIrk

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;qok dfof;=kh nhik xqIrk ls esjk ifjp; dkiQh iqjkuk gSA buds nknw LoxhZ; y{e.k çlkn xqIrk ujsyk {ks=k ds çxfr'khy fopkjd] f'k{kd ,oa tudfo jgsA buds firk çoh.k xqIrk ,oa ekrk bl ykbu ls nwj jgdj Hkh bUgsa gj laHko lgk;rk eqgS;k djkrs jgsA bu lHkh ls çsj.kk ikdj nhik us vius Nk=k thou ls gh lkfgR; l`tu dj vius mUeqÙkQ fopkjksa dks vkèkqfud dforkvksa esa mdsjuk 'kq: fd;k] tks fulansg budk ljkguh; ç;kl jgkA blds ifj.kke Lo:i lhf<+;k¡ p<+rs&p<+rs uoacj 2005 esa budk igyk dfork laxzg ^fc•js eksrh* fofHkUu fopkjksa dh c;kyhl dforkvksa dks lesVs ikBdksa ds chp vk;kA bl esa Nih dforkvksa esa lfn;ksa ls pyh vk jgh :f<+;ksa] lkekftd dqaBkvksa] thou dh O;Lrrkvksa] lkekftd fo"kerkvksa dks ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSA blds vykok bu dforkvksa esa ;qok thou dh [okfg'ksa] ekrk&firk dh vis{kk,¡] lekt ds çfr ftEesnkfj;k¡ vkSj thou esa f?kjk ;qok oxZ] tks vius dks vlgk; lk eglwl djrk utj vkrk gSA mldk uj ukjh ds vkilh fj'rksa ls dksbZ ljksdkj ughaA futh LokFkks± esa fyiVk mldk thou dsoy viuh vfHkyk"kk dh iwfrZ esa gh fleV dj jg x;k gSA mldk dksbZ y{; fuèkkZfjr ugha gS ftl ij mls igqapuk gSA tcfd blh ls gh mls thou thus dh çsj.kk feysxhA mls thus ds gj igyw dks le> dj viuh esgur e'kDdr ls gh oÙkQ dh pqukSfr;ksa dk MVdj eqdkcyk dj vkxs c<+uk gSA (fc•js eksrh ds lkHkkj ls) flracj 2007 esa ;kuh Bhd blds nks lky ckn ckou dforkvksa dks vius vkxks'k esa fy, nwljk dfork laxzg clar dh vkgV

ikBdksa ds chp vk;k] blesa lkekftd ifjos'k] çkÑfrd lkSan;Z] okRlY;] fganh ds çfr çse] #fp tkx`r dj lekt dks vkxs c<+us dh fn'kk nsuk eq[; mís'; jgkA blds vykok lkekftd dqjhfr;ksa tSls cky Je] vf'k{kk ] csjkstxkjh] lekt dh nhokjksa dks •ks•yk djrk Hkz"Vkpkj :ih nhed] vkfFkZd fo"kerk] vaèkfo'okl] ukjh mRihM+u] Hkzw.k gR;k tSls lkekftd dyad vkfn dks feVkus gsrq ukjh 'kfÙkQ dks buls ikj ikus ds fy, lekt ds daèks ls daèkk feykdj vkxs c<+us dk vkÞoku gS vkSj ;g lHkh dk;Z ukjh 'kfÙkQ dks vius vanj fNis vnE; lkgl dks igpku dj lekt dh pkjnhokjh ls ckgj vkdj gh djus gksaxsA (olar dh vkgV ds ikBdksa ds 'kh"kZ ls lkHkkj) ;qok dfof;=kh nhik xqIrk dh orZeku ifjos'k ij pyrh ys•uh esa dkiQh ifjiDork ns•h tk ldrh gSA dqN pqfuank dforkvksa esa fdruh ijrsa dfork esa thou dh fofHkUu vk;keksa dh dYiuk gS tks dHkh dgkuh] dHkh js•kvksa esa mHkjrh rLohjksa esa] dHkh fnekx esa dkSaèkrs Nk;k&fp=kksa ls tqM+s gekjs orZeku vfHkeku vkSj igpku ikdj gekjh tM+ksa vkSj uLyksa ls tksM+us dk ç;kl dof;=kh ds ;qok eu us fd;k gSA cgqr gqvk nq"Vksa dk mRikr esa thou ds la?k"kZ dks eqLdqjkrs gq, lgdj çHkq ls ikj ikus dh ;kpuk gSA vkezckSj lk rqEgkjk çse fç;s esa çÑfr dYiuk gS tSls vke ds isM+ ij iQy vk tkus ls igys iQwy ;kuh ckSjo dk lqcg ls 'kke n'kZu dh •q'kh tSlk meM+rk çse vxk<+ gksdj le; chrrs&chrrs ?kfu"Bk esa cnyrk tkrk gSA D;k cu jgk gS balku] dbZ çdkj ds lkekftd nk;jksa ij vkèkkfjr dfork gSA

ftlesa vius LokFkZ esa vkt vkneh lekt dks Ny dj CySd esfyax ij mrk: gSA mls viuh dkyh dekbZ esa feykoV #ih tgj èkks•kèkM+h vkfn ls feyus okyh xrZ dh jkg fn•kbZ ugha nsrhA tkucw>dj Hkh D;ksa bl vaèkh nkSM+ esa 'kkfey gks jgk gSA ;g ç'u vkt eqag ck, •M+k gSA blesa dqN dfork,¡ fc•js eksrh esa ifjHkkf"kr eqíksa ij gh gSaA esjh dfork esa] dkO; dYiuk ds fofHkUu vk;keksa@fp=kksa esa xjhc ls vehj] jksVh ls O;atu] fdlkuksa ds •fygku ls iQSDVªh ;kuh Jfed ;kSou ls cq<+kis dh pkS•V] jkSæ jl ,oa ohj jl ds n'kZu ds lkFk&lkFk çÑfr ds egRo dh efgek dks crkrs gq, dgk gS fd çÑfr çse gh ekuork dk j{kd gSA gesa blh ij è;ku ,d=k dj lkekftd cukoVhiu ls rkSck djus dk lans'k fn;k gSA okRlY; jl ls ljkcksj uUgha lh xqfM+;k esa viuh] chr x, cpiu dh ;knksa dk lqanj o.kZu fd;k gSA bl voLFkk esa vkaxu esa iQqndrh xqfM+;k ds nks ehBs cksy] ek¡ ds vkapy dh Nk¡o] muds gkFkksa dh •hj iwjh] ikik ds iwjk fnu Fkddj ?kj ij vkus ij mudh Å¡xyh idM+dj ikuh ds fxykl ds lkFk Fkdku feVkuk] Ldwy ds dke dk ftØ] <sj lkjs fxys&f'kdos vkSj lkalkfjd thou ls nwj ek¡ ds vk¡py esa fNis jgus dh vfHkHkk"kk dk eeZLi'khZ fp=k.k vfr lqanj gSA esjh vksj ls ;qok dof;=kh nhik xqIrk ds lkfgR; ,oa O;fÙkQRo ij fganh txr dh çeq• if=kdk ^Vªw ehfM;k* ds laiknd eaMy }kjk vDVwcj 2022 ds fo'ks"kkad fudkyus dk fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, ^Vªw ehfM;k* ifjokj dks esjh 'kqHk dkeuk ,oa nhik xqIrk dks nh?kkZ;q gksus dh dkeuk ds lkFk cgqr&cgqr cèkkbZA

lkfgfR;d nsgjh ij tyrk nhi

ns• ysrh nwj&n`f"V] yksd eSa iQSyh folaxfr] ns• ysrh gks jgh gS bl txr dks fdl rjg Nfr] rc mBkdj ys•uh tks lR;rk ls okj djrh] 'kCn Hkh gksrk ugha gS] 'kCn ls çgkj djrh] vadqj.k lkfgR; dh uo l`f"V dk rw vkxeu gS] ty jgk gS nhi uUgk] ck¡dqjs rq>dks ueu gSA vkt ,d rjiQ tgk¡ vfHkO;fÙkQ dh vktknh vkSj viuh ckr] fopkj] lkfgR; vklkuh ls lekt ds le{k j•us dk volj feyk jgk gS] ogha nwljh rjiQ gtkjksa dh HkhM+ esa dqN vyx gVdj viuh igpku cukuk mruk gh dfBu vkSj pqukSrhiw.kZ Hkh gks jgk gSA

oLrqr% lkfgR; ogh fpjdky rd thfor jgrk gS tks lkekftd ljksdkjksa] fgrksa] folaxfr;ksa dh ckr dks ,sls çHkkoh <ax ls O;ÙkQ djrk gS fd tu&ekul ij mldk lhèkk vlj gksA ^Jherh nhik xqIrk* vkt ds le; ds dqN ,sls gh pqfuank ys•d&ysf•dkvksa esa ls ,d gSaA esjk ifjp; nhik xqIrk th ls cgqr iqjkuk rks ugha fiQj Hkh fiNys dqN o"kks± ls ifjfpr gw¡A

fnYyh esa fuokljr nhik xqIrk th vkSj budh jpukvksa ls ifjp; rks iQslcqd ds ekè;e ls igys ls Fkk] fdUrq :c: eqykdkr uks,Mk ,d lkfgfR;d vk;kstu esa gqbZ] rc ;g fofnr gqvk fd budk O;fÙkQRo Hkh budh dforkvksa dh rjg ,dne ljy gS] cgqeq•h çfrHkk fdUrq vareZq•h O;fÙkQRo dh /uh nhik xqIrk th vkèkqfud ped&èked ls nwj dsoy vius ys•u ,oa vU; lkfgfR;d] lkekftd o ikfjokfjd fØ;kdykiksa esa viuh lEiw.kZ ÅtkZ ds lkFk yxkrkj jr jgrh gSaA lkfgfR;d xfrfofèk;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk vkidh #fp laxhr vkSj rduhdh fo"k;ksa esa Hkh jgh gS] mPp f'k{kk çkIr djus ds lkFk lkFk vius xaèkoZ laxhr egkfo|ky; ls 'kkL=kh; laxhr esa nks o"khZ; fMIyksek ,oa nks o"khZ; ,MokaLM daI;wVj fMIyksek fd;k gS] lkFk lkFk fofèk Lukrd Hkh gSa vkSj xt+yksa ij ih-,p-Mh- dj jgh gSaA orZeku nkSj dks lkfgR; dk æqr&dky dgk tk, rks vfr'k;ksfÙkQ u gksxh] vusdksa dkj.k bl dFku dks fl¼ djrs gSa] lcls eq[; dkj.k gS rduhdh fodkl] fiNys dqN o"kZ] rduhdh fodkl ds

n`f"Vdks.k ls vc rd ds lcls rst xfr ls cnyus okys o"kZ jgs gSa] lwpuk Økafr dk ;g nkSj vU; {ks=kksa dh rjg gh lkfgR; vkSj lkfgR; ls tqM+s yksxksa ds fy, Hkh ojnku lkfcr gqvk gS] u,&u, lks'ky ehfM;k IysViQkWeZ vkSj u;h&u;h Vad.k lqfoèkkvksa us çR;sd O;fÙkQ dks vius fopkjksa] mn~xkjksa] vfHkO;fÙkQ;ksa dks cgqr lgt vkSj vklku rjhds ls tu&tu rd igq¡pkus esa fo'ks"k vkSj vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA vius dke ds çfr fu"Bk vkSj yXu ds pyrs vusdksa lkfgfR;d laLFkkvksa us egrh inHkkj vkidks lkSais gSa ftudk fuoZgu vki cgqr gh deZBrk ds lkFk dj jgh gSaA LoHkko ls ftruh 'kkar] fparu esa mruh gh xgjkbZ fy, vkidk ys•u fdlh Hkh lkfgR; vuqjkxh dks eksgus dh 'kfÙkQ vkSj yxkrkj ckaèkdj j•us okyk dkSrwgy lesVs gS ftldh ckuxh ns'k ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa ls çdkf'kr gksus okyh fganh i=k if=kdkvksa] lk>k laxzgksa esa çdkf'kr jpukvksa] çdkf'kr iqLrdksa] lks'ky ehfM;k ,oa lkfgfR;d vk;kstuksa] jsfM;ks vkfn ij vkidh jpukvksa esa ns•us dks feyrk gSA vius bnZ fxnZ lekt ds fofHkUu igyqvksa ls NksVh&NksVh exj vge ckrksa dks mBkdj mudks ,d çHkkoh dFkkud ds lkFk] dfork,¡] {kf.kdk,¡] cky&dkO; vkfn x<+us esa vki fl¼gLr gSaA flf¼ vkSj çflf¼ okLro esa lgt gh çkI; ugha] blds fy, vFkd ifjJe vkSj fu"Bk dh vko';drk gksrh gS] nhik xqIrk th vkt x.; ys•fu;ksa esa 'kkfey gSa blds ihNs vkidh lkfgfR;d fu"Bk vkSj ifjJe gSA vkidk lkfgfR;d çse vopZuh; gS] vuqdj.kh; gSA ftl çdkj ,d nhi vius çdk'k ls xgjs re dks phj nsrk gS oSls gh vkids }kjk tyk, tk jgs lkfgfR;d nhi vius çdk'k ls lkfgfR;d fn'kkvksa vkSj jkgksa dks vkyksfdr dj jgs gSa vkSj fujarj djrs jgsaxsA fganh lkfgR; dks le`¼ djus esa vkids bl vrqyuh; ;ksxnku ds fy, vki cèkkbZ dh ik=k gSa vkSj vkxs Hkh blh rjg vkidk lkfgfR;d ;ksxnku feyrk jgsxk ,slh vis{kk gSA vki fujarj blh rjg fganh lkfgR; dks lcy vkSj le`¼ djrh jgsa] esjh gkfnZd 'kqHks{kk,¡] 'kqHkdkeuk,¡---A

nhik xqIrk

O;fDrRo o d`frRo ds vkbus esa---

vatuh f}osnh ^vueksy*] fganh çoÙkQk] laLFkkid&vf•y Hkkjrh; dkO; eap eqacbZ

fe=kksa ckr mu fnuksa dh gS] tc gekjk ns'k Hkkjr gh ugha] vfirq nqfu;k ds yxHkx lHkh ns'k bl egkekjh ls tw> jgs FksA gk¡ vki lgh le>s gSa ckr dksjksuk dky 2020 dh gS] ftl oÙkQ dksjksuk ds 'kq#okrh nkSj esa 'kgjksa] uxjksa ls dke&èkaèks cUn gksus ds ckn yksx vius&vius ewy fuokl LFkku dh rjiQ ;k vius xk¡o dh rjiQ ykSV jgs FksA yksxksa esa ftanxh cpkus dh tax fNM+h gqbZ Fkh] ykWdMkmu ds ckn yksxksa esa fujk'kk o grk'kk pje ij FkhA ,sls esa yksxksa ds ikl ?kjksa esa dSn gksus ds flok dqN cpk ugha FkkA fujk'kk ds blh nkSj ls yksxksa dks mckjus o •qn Hkh bl nkSj ls mcjus ds fy, ge yksxksa us vius iQslcqd iVy vf•y Hkkjrh; dkO; eap eqacbZ ij yksxksa ds euksjatu ds fy, yxkrkj ,dy ykbo dkO;ikB] dfo lEesyu o fofoèk dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu 'kq: dj fn;kA blh ykbo vk;kstu ds Øe esa ,d fnu gekjs ml le; esa gekjs iVy ij nhik xqIrk th dk ,dy ykbo dkO;ikB yxkA bl rjg ls nhik th ls gekjh eqykdkr gqbZA iVy ij ,dy ykbo dkO;ikB djus ds ckn ge yksx FkksM+h ckr&phr okV~lvi esa pSfVax ;k dHkh dkWy ds ekè;e ls djus yxs FksA vki lHkh dks crkrs pysa fd nhik xqIrk th dk ;g igyk vkWuykbu ,dy ykbo dkO;ikB FkkA fe=kksa dksjksuk dky og nkSj Fkk tc yksx vkil esa ,d&nwljs dks iQslcqd ÚsaM cukus esa yxs FksA blesa lcls T;knk utnhfd;k¡ vkSj lacaèkksa esa çxk<+rk lkfgR;dkjksa ds chp esa gh vkbZaA D;ksafd ,d lkfgR;dkj vius T;knkrj fe=k lkfgfR;d {ks=k ls gh cukuk pkgrk gSA blh Øe esa nhik th ls gekjh Hkh fe=krk vPNh gks xbZ vkSj geus dbZ ckj iVy ds vk;kstuksa o dfo lEesyuksa esa nhik

th dks lLusg vkeaf=kr fd;kA nhik th us Hkh

cM+k fny fn•krs gq, dHkh Hkh gedks u ugha dgkA tc Hkh ckr vf•y Hkkjrh; dkO; eap eqacbZ dh ;k vatuh th dh vkbZ rks D;k irk] D;ksa nhik th us ges'kk gh viuh çfrc¼rk vkSj viukiu fn•k;k] ftlls esjk muds çfr fo'okl viukiu vkSj Lusg c<+ x;kA dksjksuk dky ls mcjdj vke ftanxh ds lkekU; gksus rd nhik xqIrk th fdruh Hkh O;Lr D;ksa u jgh gksa] ij mUgksaus vf•y Hkkjrh; dkO; eap eqacbZ dks o ns'k ds vU; lHkh eapksa viuk iwjk lg;ksx fn;kA nhik th us O;Lrrkvksa ds ckotwn Hkh vkWuykbu o vkWiQykbu nksuksa rjg ds dk;ZØeksa esa cjkcj viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djkbZ] tks fd lkfgR; ds çfr mudh çfrc¼rk] mudh yxu rFkk muds leiZ.k o çse dk çrhd gSA ,d ckr vkSj Hkh dkfcys&xkSj gS fd nhik th ds ifr Jh vfer xqIrk ^lw;kZ* th o iq=k lkfUuè; xqIrk th Hkh nksuksa mUgha ds jax esa jaxs gq, gSa vFkkZr os nksuksa Hkh dfo gSaA vfer th rks gkL; ds 'kkunkj dfo gSa rks ogha ij lkfUuè; Hkh cky dforkvksa ls ysdj vU; jpukvksa esa viuk çHkko NksM+rs gSaA dbZ ckj dbZ eapksa ij geus bu rhuksa dks ,d lkFk lquk] ns•k gSA fç; nhik th ls Lusfgy tqM+ko ds ckn geus mudk vkSj muds iq=k o ge lHkh ds ykMys fç; lkfUuè; th dk o muds ifrnso Jh vfer th dk tUefnu vf•y Hkkjrh; dkO; eap ij euk;k] ;g ge lHkh ds fy, o

gekjs vf•y Hkkjrh; dkO; eap eqacbZ iVy ifjokj ds fy, xkSjo dh ckr jghA nhik th ftruk vPNk fy•rh&i<+rh gSa] mudk O;fÙkQRo o O;ogkj Hkh mruk gh vPNk] Lusfgy o O;ogkfjd gSA ÑfrRo o jpukèkfeZrk esa rks mudks egkjr gkfly gh gSA lkFk&gh&lkFk mudk O;fÙkQRo o O;ogkj Hkh dkfcys&rkjhiQ gSA ckr fiNys fnlacj 2021 dh gSA fç; HkkbZ fodkl feJ lkxj th us feydj esjk Lokxr djus dk fu'p; fd;k vkSj blh Øe esa esjs lEeku esa ,d dfo lEesyu djus dk fuèkkZj.k fd;kA blh Øe esa lHkh us feydj eq>s fnYyh vkeaf=kr fd;kA eSaus Hkh mRlkg o mRlqdrk esa lg"kZ viuh lgefr çnku dj nhA ml vk;kstu esa nhik th Hkh vkeaf=kr Fkha] ij mlh fnu y•uÅ ls ykSVus o VªSfiQd tke ds pyrs os dk;ZØe esa rks ugha vk ikbZa ij mUgksaus o vfer th us eq>s lg"kZ vius ?kj ij lLusg vkeaf=kr fd;kA eSa Hkh nhik th ls o muds ifjokj ls feyus ds fy, mRlqd Fkk] eSaus rqjUr viuh lgefr çnu dj nhA bl rjg ls nhik th ls feyus dk dk;ZØe r; gks x;k vkSj eSa mudk çrhd fpÉ ysdj muds ?kj feyus x;kA esVªks ds liQj ds ckn gYdh Fkdku Fkh ekSle Hkh FkksM+k lnZ Fkk]

ij vfer th] nhik th o lkfUuè; ls feyus dh •q'kh esa lc dqN ihNs NwV jgk FkkA vkf•jdkj vfer th o eSa nksuksa esVªks LVs'ku ds ikl feys vkSj vfer th eq>s viuh dkj esa fcBkdj vius ?kj jksfg.kh ys vk,¡] jkLrs esa ge nksuksa us •wc ckrsa o lkfgfR;d ppkZ,¡ Hkh dhA BaMh ds fnuksa esa BaM ls cpus ds fy, nhik th us igys ls gh cgqr vPNh O;oLFkk dj j•h FkhA esjs nhik th ds ?kj igq¡pus ds ckn gkFk èkksus ls ysdj ihus rd ds fy, gj ckj eq>s xeZ ikuh miyCèk djk;k x;k] gj O;oLFkk cgqr vPNh FkhA nhik th us vkoHkxr esa bruk dqN f•yk;k fd mu lcdk o.kZu djuk cgqr eqf'dy gSA ikuh ihus ls ysdj] pk; o Hkkstu djus rd ge yksxksa us •wc ckrsa dhA blh Øe esa nhik th us o vfer th nksuksa us 'kkWy] JhiQy] xeNk o viuh dbZ iqLrdsa nsdj eq>s lEekfur fd;kA eu •q'kh o g"kkZsYykl ls Hkj x;k FkkA lkfgfR;d {ks=k esa lks'ky ehfM;k ls cuk fj'rk thoar

gksrk utj vk jgk FkkA ckn esa nhik th us Hkkstu esa cgqr gh ytht O;atuA jksVh rks gj ckj ,dne xekZ&xeZ ijkslhA ftldk Lokn vkt Hkh esjh Le`fr;ksa esa ekStwn gS vkSj lnSo jgsxkA dqy&feykdj ge yksx dkiQh nsj rd ckrsa] eqykdkrsa djrs jgsA blh chp vfer th us lkfUuè; }kjk 'kwV fd, x, dqN fDyi o ohfMvkst Hkh fn•k,] ftlesa nhik th us 'kkunkj vankt esa vfHku; fd;k FkkA vlyh ghjks o ghjks utj vk jgs jgsA bl ifjokj esa vkil esa bruk çse] bruk Lusg] bruk viukiu ns•us dks feyk fd eu çlUurk ls Hkj x;kA dqy feykdj ,d cgqr gh laf{kIr eqykdkr esa yxHkx 4 ?k.Vs bu rhuksa us (nhik] vfer o lkfUuè;) eq>s bruk çse] Lusg o viukiu fn;k fd eu •q'kh ls >we mBk] jkse&jkse vkÞykfnr gks x;k FkkA ftruk cM+k uke ÑfrRo esa cfYd O;ogkj] viusiu o Lusg esa mlls Hkh cM+k] fo'kky o fojkV O;fÙkQRo gS nhik xqIrk th

dkA bl ckj twu 2022 esa esjs fnYyh çokl ds nkSjku vR;fèkd O;Lrrk ds dkj.k esjh muls (nhik th o muds ifjokj ls) eqykdkr ugha gks ikbZ Fkh] ftldk eq>s •sn gSA lkfgR; txr dh bl egku jpukdkjk] egku lkfgR;dkj o fojkV O;fÙkQRo dks] fo'kky ân; dh [;kfr yCèk dof;=kh Jherh nhik xqIrk th dks muds mTToy Hkfo"; ds fy, gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ çsf"kr djrk gw¡A mudk ÑfrRo ftruk fo'kky o fojkV gS mudk O;fÙkQRo mlls jafpr ek=k Hkh de ugha gSaA nhik th fu%lUnsg vkus okys le; esa Hkkjro"kZ dh uke&phu dof;f=k;ksa@lkfgR;dkjksa esa viuk LFkku j•saxhA ,d ckj iqu% muds o muds ifjokj ds fy, lq•h] LoLFk] çlUu o •q'kgky thou dh eaxydkeuk dkeuk djrk gw¡A nhik th dks lifjokj 'kkunkj lkfgfR;d liQj ds fy, rFkk Hkkoh thou esa mudh liQyrk o lkFkZdrk ds fy, Lusfgy 'kqHkdkeuk,¡@ eaxydkeuk,¡ çsf"kr djrk gw¡A

vkidk vankt lcls tqnk

dkeuk feJk] dof;=kh] f'k{kkfon vkSj lektlsfodk] fnYyh

eSa lqJh nhik xqIrk th dks mudh lkfgfR;d mifYCèk;ksa o dkO; txr esa fujarj mudh lfØ;rk o ;ksxnku gsrq cgqr lkèkqokn nsrh gw¡A vki lkSE;] lq'khy] O;fÙkQRo dh Lokfeuh gSa] fonq"kh o e`nqHkkf"k.kh gSaA vkidh ys•uh esa cgqr fofoèkrk gSA ukjh eu dh dkseyrk vkids jpukdeZ o vkidh feJh le eèkqj ok.kh esa Li"V :i ls >ydrh gSA vkius vius ifjJe] yXu] n`<+ ladYi] ,dkxzrk o lkfgR; çse ds pyrs lkfgR; txr esa vius cy ij ,d vyx LFkku çkIr fd;k gSA vkidk uke vkt lkfgR; txr esa mHkjrk gqvk tkuk&ekuk uke gSA efgykvksa dk lkfgR; {ks=k esa viuh çfrHkk ds cy ij vkxs c<+uk o u, lksiku x<+uk] vius vki esa ç'kaluh; gS vkSj vki bldk thoar mnkgj.k gSaA vkius ;gh laLdkj vius iq=k dks Hkh fn, gSaA vkids

nhik xqIrk iq=k us vkils dfork ys•u fojklr esa ikbZ gSA vkids lkFk&lkFk vkids ifrnso Jh vfer xqIrk th Hkh cèkkbZ o ç'kalk ds ik=k gSa fd mUgksaus viuh vèkkZafxuh dk iwjk lkFk fn;k gS gj çdkj lsA efgykvksa ds fy, ifjokj o ifr ds lg;ksx ds fcuk dksbZ dhfrZeku LFkkfir djuk vkt Hkh vR;ar dfBu gSA vki nksuksa ifr&ifRu lekt esa vU; nEifÙk;ksa ds fy, ,d mnkgj.k gSaA eSa vkidks fiNys dqN o"kks± ls tkurh gw¡A esjs fuea=k.k ij vkius nks&rhu ckj vfr lqanj dkO; ikB fd;k] vkidk vankt lcls tqnk vkSj fujkyk gSA vkidh jpuk,¡ o vkidh mifLFkfr ls dkO; xks"Bh o dfo lEesyu esa vyx gh çdkj dh xfjek dh vuqHkwfr gksrh gSA vkidk fgUnh ds çfr yxko o fgUnh dks c<+kok nsus esa vkidk ;ksxnku vrqyuh;]

ljkguh; o ç.kE; gSA vki ,sls gh fujarj lkfgR; {ks=k esa çxfr ds iFk ij vxzlj jgsa vkSj fgUnh dh lsok dj viuh ekr`Hkwfe ds çfr çse dk ifjp; nsrh jgsa] ;gh dkeuk djrh gw¡A vkids cgqr ls ys•] jpuk,¡ o iqLrdsa ikBdksa o Jksrkvksa dks ikBu gsrq çkIr gksrh jgsa] ,slh vk'kk djrh gw¡A ljy] lq'khy] lkSE; O;fÙkQRo dh èkuh gSa vkiA bruh de vk;q esa vkius vius lHkh nkf;Roksa dks fuHkkrs gq,] ,d lq?kM+ x`fg.kh] iRuh] ek¡] cgw o csVh gksrs gq, lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa tks ;ksxnku fn;k gS og ç'kaluh; gSA vki ukjh çèkku fo"k;ksa ij Hkh fy•rh gSa] vkids ys•u esa ,d dkseyrk gS tks eu dks Nwrh gSA eSa vkidks lkèkqokn nsrh gw¡ fd vki blh çdkj viuh lkfgfR;d ;k=kk esa fujarj vkxs c<+rh jgsaA

nhik xqIrk

feyulkj] e`nqHkk"kh vkSj g¡leq[k LoHkko

lat; tSu

lqJh nhik xqIrk th ,d csgrjhu jpukdkj vkSj 'kkunkj ycks&ygts dh dof;=kh gSaA eSaus bUgsa tc&tc lquk gS budh jpukvksa esa] xhrksa esa] xt+yksa esa] eqÙkQd esa ges'kk ,d ubZ rktxh dk vuqHko gqvk gSA bldh ,d ckuxh ns•sa& vkbZ ?kVk miou esa] gYdh gYdh xqatkj gqbZ fiQj çLiQqfVr gq, Loj] oh.kk ij fiQj >adkj gqbZ vkbZ gS fiQj ,d fdj.k] jks'kuh dk lalkj fy, Nk;k ckny uHk esa cwanksa dh ckSNkj fy,A ;gh ugha nhik th cgqr gh feyulkj] e`nqHkk"kh vkSj g¡leq• LokHkko dh gSaA ges'kk eqLdku buds psgjs ij fn•kbZ nsrh gS tks buds O;fÙkQRo esa pkj pk¡n yxkrh gSA buds dkO;&laxzg i<+ dj budh laosnuk dk irk pyrk gSA

dqN vkSj iafÙkQ;k¡ ns•sa& Hkksj!

D;ksa bruh uhjo

fc•sj viuh dfu;k¡ dj vkyksfdr

tx dk miou miou

gj o`{k&o`{k miou dk yrk yrk gj o`{k dh vkSj gj i=k yrk dk

Hkksj!

D;ksa bruh uhjo! u dsoy ru gh lqanj gS vfirq budk eu Hkh mruk gh lqanj gSA bUgsa u tkus fdrus lEeku çkIr gSa] vkdk'kok.kh lfgr vusd cM+s&cM+s eap ij dkO;&ikB fd;k gS vkSj lcls cM+h ckr ;s dh buds thou lkFkh Jh vfer xqIrk th csgrjhu jpukdkj gSa ftudk iw.kZ lg;ksx bUgsa feyrk gSA ek¡ ljLorh dh iw.kZ Ñik bu ij gS vkSj budk daB ekèkq;Z ls Hkjk gSA eSa buds fy,

xoZ ls dg ldrk gw¡&

gS tknw lk ygts esa buds

;s dkuksa esa jl ?kksyrh gSa dne pwers gSa iQfj'rs

;s tc vius yc •ksyrh gSaA buesa cgqr lh •wfc;k¡ gSa& ;s cgqr •wclwjr u`R; Hkh djrh gSa] cgqr vPNh ,fDVax Hkh djrh gSa vkSj lcls cM+h ckr fdlh dks Hkh iy Hkj esa viuk cuk ysrh gSaA mu •wclwjr iyksa dh ;kn vkt Hkh esjs tgu esa rktk gS] tc nhik xqIrk th vkSj vfer xqIrk th esjs ?kj vk, FksA eq>s fcYdqy Hkh ,sls ugha yxk dh dksbZ dfo&dof;=kh vk, gSa] vfirq ,slk yxk tSls dksbZ ifjokj dk lnL; vius ?kj vk;k gksA vkt ds le; esa bruk viukiu cgqr nqyZHk gSA eSa bZ'oj ls çkFkZuk djrk gw¡ fd ek¡ 'kkjns dh Ñik lnSo bu ij cjlrh jgs] ;s fujarj lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa vxzlj jgsa vkSj lalkj dh gj •q'kh bUgsa vkSj buds ifjokj dks feyrh jgsaA

lkfgR; lsok ds fy, lefiZr jpukdkj

nhik xqIrk lkfgR; :ih leanj dh og rjax gS] ftlus vkt ds lkfgR; dks ubZ fn'kk fn•kbZ gSA mlds vanj lkfgR; ds çfr cgqr lEeku gS vkSj lkfgR; dks tkuus le>us vkSj viuh ckr lkfgR; ds ekè;e ls nwljksa rd igq¡pkus dh {kerk Hkh vf}rh; gSA nhik us vkt lkfgR; esa viuh ,d vyx gh txg

cukbZ gSA lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa nhik us cgqr ;'k çkIr fd;k gSA xt+yksa ij nhik us dkiQh 'kksèk fd;k gS vkSj vius vè;;u ds ekè;e ls lkfgR; ds çfr xgjh le> fodflr dh gSA nhik ,d rjiQ rks lkfgR; ds çfr çse vkSj fu"Bk ls vksrçksr gS] ogha mlesa laLdkj Hkh dwV&dwV dj Hkjs gSaA ,d vkn'kZ cgw esa tks

xq.k gksus pkfg,] oks lHkh nhik esa gSaA lkfgR; lsok ds fy, og ifjokj vkSj lekt ds çfr vius drZO;ksa dk fuokZg Hkh iw.kZ :i ls djrh gSA çflf¼ ikus ds fy, mlus dHkh Hkh thou ewY;ksa vkSj ifjokj fgr dks rkd ij ugha j•kA nhik viuh lkfgfR;d ;k=kk esa fujarj vkxs c<+rh jgsA ;gh esjh 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ gSaA

nhik xqIrk

esjh utj ls--vatw eksVokuh] bUnkSj

nhik vius uke ds vuqlkj] csgn gh I;kjh lh 'kf[l;r gSA nhik th ls esjh igpku oSls rks lks'ky ehfM;k ds ekè;e ls gh gqbZ] ysfdu eSa muls feys fcuk gh mudh dkcfy;r ij fiQnk gks xbZ FkhA muds ys•u ds lkFk&lkFk mudh vnkdkjh us Hkh eq>s csgn çHkkfor fd;kA nhik th dh dkO; eapksa ij fujarj lfØ;rk pkgs oks eap gksa] vkdk'kok.kh gks ;k Vhoh pSuy gksa] mudh çfrHkk gj txg fn•kbZ nsrh gSA muds yktckc ys•u vkSj çLrqfrdj.k esa ge dgha •ks ls tkrs gSaA nhik th ls çFke eqykdkr esa gh eq>s yxk fd tSls ge igys ls gh ,d nwljs dks tkurs gSaA nhik th ds ifr vfer xqIrk th Hkh bUgha dh rjg ljy LoHkko ds ,oa cgqr çfrHkkoku balku gSaA dfo eu fdruk ljy vkSj laosnu'khy gksrk gS bldk mnkgj.k mudh fy•h bu iafÙkQ;ksa }kjk n`f"Vxr gks tkrk gS& cgqr gqvk nq"Vksa dk mRikr çHkq vc U;k; djks >syk d"Vksa dk >a>kokr çHkq vc U;k; djks----

nhik xqIrk

ekSu eu dh ihM+k dHkh vèkjksa ij u vkrh gS O;fFkr ân; esa dqaBk çfr {k.k fodlrh tkrh gS vèkeksa esa dSls jgw¡ mnkÙk çHkq vc U;k; djks----

dfBu {k.kksa esa Hkh fprou dks fLFkj cuk, j•k gS eq•eaMy ij lnSo eqLdqjkgV dks ltk, j•k gS gksus yxk la;e ij vk?kkr çHkq vc U;k; djks---vHkh fiNys fnuksa nhik th dks vf•y Hkkjrh; vuqcaèk iQkmaMs'ku] eqacbZ }kjk ^lkfgR; Hkw"k.k lEeku* ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA vusd lEekuksa ls lEekfur esjh fç; l•h ,oa NksVh cgu leku nhik th dks eSa Hkfo"; ds fy, Hkh 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ çsf"kr djrh gw¡ fd og lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa fujarj çxfr ds iFk ij vxzlj jgsaA nhik th ds O;fÙkQRo] ÑfrRo ij vkèkkfjr ^Vªw ehfM;k* ds bl fo'ks"kkad ds fy, eSa mUgsa gkfnZd cèkkbZ ,oa vfxze 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ nsrh gw¡A

ljy lgt vkSj loZfiz; O;fDrRo

MkW- Vh-,l- njky] iwoZ fpfdRlk vèkh{kd

lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa rsth ls mHkjrk ,d flrkjk gS nhik xqIrkA f'k{kk ds {ks=k esa Hkh vxz.kh jgh nhik xqIrk ,d f'kf{kdk jgh gSa vkSj vHkh fnYyh fo'ofoèkky; ls ih-,p-Mhdj jgh gSaA dfork ls mudk tqM+ko 5 o"kZ ls Hkh T;knk iqjkuk gSA la;ksxo'k] lk{kkr :i esa gekjk dHkh feyuk ugha gqvk] u gh muds fdlh dk;ZØe esa mUgsa lquus dk volj feykA ysfdu iQslcqd ds ekè;e ls dbZ o"kks± ls muls tqM+s jgdj mUgsa dkiQh tkuus dks feyk gSA

nhik us fo'ks"k :i ls esjk è;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k dksjksuk dky esa ykWd Mkmu ds le; tc lHkh yksx vius ?kjksa esa can Fks vkSj le; O;rhr djus ds fy, u,&u, rjhds viuk

jgs FksA ,sls esa nhik vkSj muds ifr vfer xqIrk dh lqanj tksM+h us fganh fiQYeh xkuksa ij vusd ;qxy u`R; çLrqr dj iQslcqd ij Mkys FksA u`R; u dsoy ,d dyk gS] cfYd LoLFk jgus dk ,d mÙke rjhdk Hkh gSA ;g bu nksuksa ifr iRuh dks ns•dj gh le>k tk ldrk gS] ftl rjg nksuksa us Lo;a dks 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld rkSj ij fiQV j•k gSA eSaus ik;k fd u`R; dh rjg dfork ds {ks=k esa Hkh nhik us rsth ls Kku vftZr djrs gq, lkfgR; esa viuh ,d fo'ks"k igpku cukbZ gSA os ;qokoLFkk esa gh u dsoy Lo;a dbZ lkfgfR;d laLFkkvksa dk çfrfufèkÙo djrh gSa] cfYd ns'k ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa vusd vU; laLFkkvksa }kjk mUgsa lEekfur fd;k tkuk ,d cgqr cM+h

miyfCèk gSA vkdk'kok.kh gks ;k nwjn'kZu] dkO; xksf"B;k¡ gksa ;k dfo lEeysu] fujarj vkSj fu;fer :i ls nhik dh mifLFkfr vkSj Hkkxhnkjh mudh lkfgfR;d :fp vkSj çfrHkk dks n'kkZrh gSA ysfdu bruh O;Lrrk ds ckotwn mUgksaus ?kj ifjokj dh ftEesnkjh vkSj vius lkaLÑfrd ewY;ksa dh dHkh mis{kk ugha dhA ,d ljy] lgt vkSj loZfç; O;fÙkQÙo dh Lokfeuh nhik xqIrk fuf'pr gh lkfgfR;d txr esa cgqr Å¡pkb;k¡ xzg.k djsaxh] eq>s bldk iw.kZ fo'okl gSA eSa muds mPp dksfV ds lkfgfR;d vkSj lq•e; O;fÙkQxr thou dh eaxydkeuk djrk gw¡ vkSj ,d cqtqxZ ds ukrs viuh 'kqHkdkeuk,a vkSj vk'kh"k çnku djrk gw¡A

nhik xqIrk

cgqeq[kh izfrHkk dh /uh

iou tSu] laLFkkid] vkxeu lewg

ljy ,oa lgt O;fÙkQRo dh Lokfeuh nhik xqIrk dks igyh ckj ns• dj ,slk ugha yxrk fd x`g.kh ds :i esa ,d iRuh ,oa ek¡ ds nkf;Roksa dk liQyrkiwoZd fuoZgu djus ds ckotwn muds Hkhrj lkfgR; ds çfr yyd] Hkw•] fu"Bk ,oa leiZ.k bruk çcy gS fd os gj fnu viuh lkfgfR;d çfrHkk dks fu•kjus vkSj laokjus ds fy, reke O;Lrrkvksa ds pyrs dqN u dqN le; fudky gh ysrh gSaA eSa mUgsa 2012 ls iQslcqd ds ekè;e ls tkurk gw¡ vkSj vkxeu dh LFkkiuk dks ysdj muls dkiQh ppkZ gksrh Fkh] ,d rjg ls ;w¡ dguk pkfg, fd vkxeu ds çLrkfor y{;ksa ,oa dk;ZØeksa dks r; djus esa mudh ml oDr lfØ; Hkwfedk jgh ij ml le; dfri; futh dkj.kksa ls os vkxeu dh LFkkiuk ds ckn lfØ; ugha jg ldhA vkt muds ckjs esa fy•rs gq, eq>s vikj xokZuqHkwfr gks jgh gS D;ksafd os vkt ftl lkfgfR;d cqyanh ds eqdke ij gSa ogk¡ rd igq¡pus esa muds vFkkg ifjJe ,oa

çfrHkk dk ;ksxnku rks gS gh] lkFk gh muds

ifjokj ds lg;ksx dh Hkh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gS vkSj fdafpr eq> ljh•s muds 'kqHkfpardksa dh nqvkvksa dk vlj Hkh gSA ftruk eq>s irk gS muds Hkhrj lkfgfR;d vfHk#fp dk va'k muds Nk=k thou ls gh iyus yxk FkkA muds nknkth] tks dkO; ys•u djrs Fks] nhik ls viuh dfork;s¡ cksy dj fy•okrs FksA blls nhik dk #>ku •qn Hkh dfork ys•u dh rjiQ gksus yxk vkSj os •qn Hkh dfork;sa fy•us yxh tks Ldwy@dkWyst dh if=kdkvksa esa çdkf'kr Hkh gksus yxhA ckjgoha d{kk esa fganh vdkneh }kjk mUgsa ^jk"VªHkk"kk xkSjo lEeku* ls vyaÑr fd;s tkus ds ckn mUgksaus fganh Hkk"kk ds çfr fu"Bka ,oa leiZ.k dk ç.k fy;kA muds fu;fer dkO; l`tu dk flyflyk çkjaHk gks pqdk Fkk vkSj muds nknk th dh çsj.kk ls mudk çFke dkO; laxzg 2005 esa çdkf'kr gqvk ftldks dkiQh ljkguk feyhA fnYyh esa mHkjrh ;qok dof;=kh ds :i esa mudh igpku cuus yxh Fkh vkSj nks o"kZ ds vUrjky ij gh mudk nwljk dkO; laxzg

Hkh çdkf'kr gks x;kA o"kZ 2009 esa vkdk'kok.kh ubZ fnYyh ls dkO; ikB gsrq vkea=k.k feyuk mudh dkO; ;k=kk dk egRoiw.kZ iM+ko jgkA vc mUgsa ofj"B dfo ,oa lkfgR;dkjksa ds lkfUuè; esa dkO; ikB dk volj feyus yxk Fkk vkSj os fganh dkO; txr esa fdlh ifjp; dh eksgrkt ugha jg x;h FkhA

fganh lkfgR; ds çfr vxkèk yxko ds pyrs gh fganh lkfgR; esa mUgksaus iksLV xzstq,'ku fd;k vkSj vHkh os fganh xt+y tSls ledkyhu yksdfç; fo"k; ij ih,pMh dj jgh gSaA

fganh lkfgR; ds çfr leiZ.k ds ckotwn os loZHkk"kk lkfgR; dh çcy leFkZd gSA mudk ekuuk gS fd lkfgR; dk iVy bruk O;kid gS fd mls Hkk"kk ds caèku esa ck¡èk dj j•uk lkfgR; ds lkFk vU;k; gksxkA os •qn Hkh dHkh dHkh vaxzsth esa dfork;sa] dgkfu;k¡ ,oa vkys• fy•rh gSaA

'kk;n ;s mudh lkfgfR;d çfrHkk dh egd gh Fkh ftlus muds ifr Jh vfer xqIrk dks Hkh fganh dfork ys•u dh vksj vkdf"kZr fd;k vkSj mUgksaus Hkh dfork;sa fy•uk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj mudk iq=k lkfuè; rks 'kk;n vfHkeU;q dh rjg viuh ek¡ ds xHkZ esa gh dfork fy•uk lh• x;k Fkk vkSj blhfy, bruh de mez esa mldk dkO; laxzg Hkh 'kh?kz çdkf'kr gks jgk gSA

lkfgR; ds lkFk lkFk nhik th dh fp=kdyk] xk;u ,oa oknu esa Hkh xgu vfHk#fp gS ysfdu vfèkdka'k oDr lkfgR; lkèkuk esa nsus dh otg ls os vU; vfHk#fp;ksa dks i;kZIr le; ugha ns ikrh gSaA

eq>s nhik th ij dqN Hkh fy•us esa fny ls [kq'kh gqbZ gSA nhik th fganh lkfgR; esa u,&u, lksiku r; djrh jgs esjk Lusgk'kh"k lnSo muds lkFk gSA

nhik xqIrk tSls dksbZ iÙkk vkxs c<+rh gqbZ Mkyh dks fugkjs] tSls fdlh ifjans dks Hk;eqÙkQ xxu fey tk,] l?ku o`{kksa ds chp fdlh uUgsa ikSèks dks èkwi dh jks'kuh fey tk,] csekSle dksbZ e;wj fdlh cfx;k¡ ds eqgkus ij fFkjds] dksbZ uUgk lk >juk fdlh cM+h unh ls tk feys] tSls cklarh gok,¡ fdlh dfo dk njoktk •V•Vk,] tSls dksbZ fVefVekrk rkjk fdlh csuwj cLrh esa tkdj fxj tk,] tSls vke pqjkus tk jgs cPpksa dks ekyh xgjh uhan esa lks;k feys] tSls& tsB dh nqigjh esa ckfj'k èkhjs&èkhjs cjls] tSls >hy ds fdukjs eNfy;ksa dks jksVh Mkyrs le; dksbZ •jxks'k ikl vk tk,] tSls pk¡n ikxy gksdj

^nhiekyk*& dYiukvksa dh mM+ku

jke vorkj cSjok] dk;ZØe vfèkdkjh] vkdk'kok.kh] fnYyh

lkxj esa dwn iM+s] tSls lkxj mNydj pk¡n dks pweys] tSls cl LVSaM ij cgqr nsj ls cl u vk jgh gks vkSj vkidk dksbZ lxk dkj ysdj fey tk,] tSls mEehnsa tkxus yxs] tSls eafty ikl vkus yxs] tSls gok 'kksj u djs] tSls fdlh lqgkuh jkr dh lqcg u gks] tSls cSaxyksj esa lnk lqcg gh lqcg gks] tSls d'ehj esa dHkh 'kke u gks] tSls jsrhys Vhyksa esa fo'kky cjxn ds uhps fdlh I;kls fgj.k dks lkiQ lqFkjk ikuh fey tk,A nhik xqIrk miQZ nhiekyk dh dYiukvksa dh mM+ku ,slh gh gS ij gdhdr ds etewu ij gksrk dqN vkSj gh gSA ;s gj dfo dh =kklnh Hkh gSA ftanxh dHkh O;fÙkQ dks tkuuk ugha pkgrh] fdlh ds nq%• nnZ esa 'kjhd Hkh ugha gksuk pkgrh] oks O;fÙkQ dks pkjksa rjiQ ls ?kksVdj ,slh jkg •qyh j•rh gS] tks lqxe gks vkSj eafty rd vklkuh ls igqapk ldsA tc eSa buds thou esa >k¡drk gw¡ rks vuk;kl gh egknsoh oekZ dh nks iafÙkQ;k¡

Le`r gks vkrh gSa& ^esjs galrs vèkj ugha tx dh vkalw yfM+;ka ns•ks] esjs xhys iyd Nqvks er eqj>k;h dfy;ka ns•ksA* dHkh&dHkh ;s Fkd tkrh gS rks iQksu ugha djrhA laHkor% fdlh dks Hkh ugha djrh gksxh ij bZ'oj ds rhu cM+s ojnku bUgsa LFkk;h :i ls feys gq, gSa& vPNs ekrk&firk] vPNs ifr vkSj vPNk cPpkA bUgha ds ne ij ;s fiQj ls

lkjk vkleka iQrsg dj ysrh gSaA ;s yM+rh Hkh dfork ls gS] :Brh Hkh dfork ls gS vkSj fiQj ekurh Hkh dfork ls gh gSA ftlds ân; esa dfork bl rjg ?kj dj ys] mldh jkg esa ftanxh fdruh Hkh pêðkusa Mky ns] oks vklkuh ls rksM+dj fudy ldrh gSA vPNs vkSj lPps O;fÙkQ ls bZ'oj gj eksM+ ij bfErgku ysrk gSA oks ftl jkg ij pyus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS] ckèkk,a mlh rjiQ Msjk Mky nsrh gSaA nhik laxhrK Hkh gS] u`R;kaxuk Hkh gS] i=kdkj Hkh gS] odhy Hkh gS] vè;kid Hkh gS ij bUgsa iw.kZ liQyrk dgha Hkh ugha fey jghA gj dgha :dkoV vk tkrh gSA tc fd dfork budh ?kuhHkwr ihM+kvksa dks ,d >Vds esa phjrh gqbZ uhys vkdk'k esa Nkdj liQyrk dh vusd dgkfu;k¡ fy• nsrh gSA bZ'oj oks dHkh ugha nsrk tks ge ekaxrs gSa] bZ'oj oks nsrk gS] tks gesa pkfg,A dfork] nhik dh igyh vkSj vkf•jh pkgr gSA buds igys dfork laxzg dh leh{kk] nwljs dfork laxzg dh Hkwfedk vkSj eap ij igys dfo lEesyu ds lapkyu dk fuoZgu eSaus gh fd;k gSA tc Hkh eqM+dj ns•rk gw¡] le; ds vykok dqN Hkh cnyk vkSj fudyk ugha utj vkrkA gk¡] budh dfork,¡ dbZ dne vkxs fudy vkbZ gSaA buds ifr Hkh dfork fy•rs gSa] csVk Hkh fy•rk gSA ek=k 12 lky dh mez esa mldk ,d dfork laxzg Hkh vk x;k gSA ^lkfUuè;* uke ls ,d cgqr liQy lkfgfR;d laLFkk Hkh oks pyk jgh gSaA mu ij ^Vªw ehfM;k* tSlh egRoiw.kZ if=kdk ds fo'ks"kkad us vc bUgsa cM+s lkfgR;dkjksa dh drkj esa Hkh yk •M+k fd;k gSA bZ'oj blls cM+h pkgr iwjh dj Hkh ugha ldrkA tc dfork fny ds brus djhc gks vkSj oks fdlh dks brus vkxs ys vk, fiQj xeksa dks eu ls rkSfy, dh rjg fupksM+ nsus pkfg,A nhik dh cgqr cM+h •kfl;r ;g Hkh gS

fd ;s lnk fiQØean jgrh gSa vius ifjokj] lekt] vius 'ks"k nkf;Roksa vkSj viuh dforkvksa ds çfrA nhik vusd ckj jsfM;ks ij dfork ikB djus vkbZa gSa] eSa Fkk rc Hkh] ugha Fkk rc HkhA 'kknh ls igys HkkbZ ds lkFk vkrh Fkha] 'kknh ds ckn ifr ds lkFk vkSj lEHkor% vkxs vius csVs ds lkFk vk,A nhik dk ,slk gksuk gh thou dh lcls Js"B dfork gSA dksbZ Hkh dfo bl lkalkfjd thou ls dfork ds vykok dqN Hkh ikus dh vis{kk ugha j•rk] vxj le; ij eu eqvkfiQd dfork fey tk, rks le; mls LokFkZ] Hk; vkSj ykylk eqÙkQ pfj=k nsrk gSA nhik vius vkidks cgqr lesVdj j•rh gS] eu ls Hkh vkSj ckgjh nqfu;k ls Hkh& ;g ,d cM+s dh •kfl;r Hkh gksrh gSA mldh rkdr mldh dfork gksrh gSA vkRe ls mith dfork ,d u;k fo'okl nsrh gS] u;k czãkaM nsrh gSA ,slh dfork •qn esa bZ'oj gksrh gSA gkykafd nhik dks dHkh •qnk utj vk;k ughaA oks fy•rh gSa& ^dgrs gSa ge •qnk ftls •qnk dh lf['k;r esa vk;k rks ugha utj] ;wa 'kd ugha mldh •qnkbZ ij gks tkrs tks :c: ,d ckj njkt gks tkrk ;dha* nhik gj ckr cgqr lkiQ eu ls dgrh gSA

•qnk ls ckr djrs le; Hkh ldqpkrh ugha gSA eu gjne dfork dh iM+rky esa yxk jgrk gSA dfork •qnk gS ;k •qnk dfork gSA tkuuk cgqr eqf'dy gSA dfork ftruh vklku gS] •qnk

mruk gh eqf'dy gSA tc dfork eqf'dy gks tkrh gS] •qnk cgqr ikl •M+k gksrk gSA

nhik dks dfork dk cgqr cM+k xxu Nwuk gS] cgqr tYn oks vius bjkns esa dke;kc gksxhA nhik egt dof;=kh ugha ;s uke gS ml nhid dk tks jks'ku djrh gS csuwjh nqfu;k dks] tks •qn 'kkar jgrh gS gjne ij mudh dfork lnk cksyrh gS& dHkh vius firk dh xksn esa] dHkh ek ds vkapy esa] dHkh HkkbZ ds nqykj esa] dHkh ifr I;kj esa] dHkh csVs ds migkj esa rks dHkh HkVds lalkj esaA

nhik dk thou vkSj dfork,a Hkys csgn laosnu'khy vaxqfy;ksa ls Nq, oh.kk ds rkj gksa] ftldk Loj èkhjs&èkhjs eq•fjr gksrk gS ij mldh igpku 'krkfCn;ksa rd jgrh gSA

nhik xqIrk dks bl fo'ks"kkad ds fy, rgsfny ls cgqr&cgqr 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A

DEEPA GUPTA

A LOVELY FRIEND

Shakuntala Tiwari, Social worker and Teacher, Delhi

I know deepa from seven years. She has a charming personality. I got really impressed by her looks when I shifted to rohini sector -16 from green park, south delhi only she communicated to me and offered help to arrange my households. She is my neighbur as well as a good friend now. She is of a friendly nature and very soft spoken . Slowly I came to know about her talent and love for writing, as we have had walks

together in the park in front of our houses. I amused by her poetic nature and started to like her poetry. I am very fond of her poetry and keep telling my other friends about Deepa. She is very sensitive and sincere in nature.And glimpse of this aspect of her nature can clearly be seen in her writings. I convey My best wishes to my lovely friend to always go ahead in life conquering new heights of success in all walks of life.

nhik xqIrk

l`tu dh nqfu;k esa---

ef.kdk eksfguh] lkfgR;dkj] LukrdksÙkj& fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;

^vthc lk lqdwu gS ekSu esa Hkh vthc lk larks"k gS ekSu esa Hkh tc vknj] mikyaHk] vieku] lEeku] leHkko ls LohÑr gksa tc g"kZ vkSj mYykl] nq• vkSj fo"kkn ,dle gks tk,¡ tc frjLdkj vkSj iqjLdkj] midkj vkSj vidkj ,d:i gksus yxsa rc èkkj.k gksrk gS ekSu ekSu LohÑfr ekSu vLohÑfr ekSu lq• ekSu nq•] ekSu Øksèk ekSu çse] ekSu ?k`.kk ekSu Lusg] ekSu Hk; ekSu mUeqÙkQrk] ekSu LoPNanrk ekSu tathjsa] ekuks miokl gks eu dk

ekuks miokl gks eu dk T;ksa miokl djrk gS ru dk ifj"dkj ;wa ekSu djrk gS eu dk ifj"dkj vthc lk lqdwu gS ekSu esa Hkh vthc lk larks"k gS ekSu esa HkhA* ;g dfork gS nhik xqIrk dhA nhik vHkh mez ds ml iM+ko ij ugha gSa tgka ekSu dh efgek xkbZ tk,¡ 'kksj vkSj gypy dks ilan djus okyh mez esa nhik us bl vkè;kfRed Kku dh vuqHkwfr dh gS tks mudh ekufld ifjiDork dh ifjpk;d gSA nhik dh dforkvksa dks i<+uk lgt] fu'Ny 'kCnksa vkSj Hkkoksa dh nqfu;k ls xqtjuk gSA NyNy cgrh dfork,¡ ekuks muds varl ls cgrk laxhr gSA muds eu esa Hkkouk,¡ ckgj vkus ds fy, meM+rh gSa ftUgsa os dfork dk ckuk iguk dj ikBdksa ds lkeus j•rh gSaA dfo ds eu dk vuqeku yxkus ds fy, nhik xqIrk dh nks iafÙkQ;k¡ çLrqr gSaA ^m}sfyr dfoeu gks jgk tx dgrk l`tu gks jgkA* bl lkfgfR;d ;k=kk esa nhik dks esjh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A

ftudh igpku

o"kZ 2012 fnYyh] fnlEcj dh lnZ lqcg ftldk vkfyaxu yxHkx os lHkh vH;FkhZ dj jgs Fks tks ;wthlh usV dh ijh{kk nsus vk, FksA çFke ikyh dh ijh{kk lekIr gksus gh eSa BaM ds dkj.k dkairh gqbZ ijh{kk Hkou ls ckgj vkbZA lewg esa •M+s lHkh vH;FkhZ ç'u&i=kksa ij ppkZ dj jgs Fks fd rHkh ,d lqjhyh pgdrh lh vkokt esjs dkuksa esa iM+hA eqM+dj ns•k rks ekuks ,d pgdrh lh g¡lh eq>s

o'khHkwr dj jgh FkhA ;g dksbZ vkSj ugha ;g Fkh nhikA nhik us yxHkx dqN feuVksa esa gh eq>s bruk yqHkk;k fd vkt 11 o"kZ ckn Hkh og ;kn rjksrktk gSAnhik igys ls usV dh ijh{kk ikl dj pqdh FkhA ckrksa&ckrksa esa nhik us viuh nks iqLrdsa ^fc•js eksrh* vkSj ^clar dh vkgV* esjs gkFkksa esa Fkek nhA iqLrdksa dk Li'kZ eq>s vkSj T;knk vfHkHkwr dj x;k¡ mlds ckn iQksu ij nhik ls vusdkusd

ckj ckr gksrh jgrh gSA lp esa dgw¡ rks nhik Nykos ls dkslksa nwj gSA mldh dfork,¡ mlds thou dh Nfo;ksa dks fijksrh gSaA fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; esa nhik dk fo|kokpLifr ds fy, p;u bl ckr dk lk{kh gS fd pqukSfr;k¡ dksbZ ek;us ugha j•rh ;fn èkS;Z vkSj lkgl ls mudk eqdkcyk fd;k tk, nhik ds fy, vusd 'kqHkdkeukvksa ds lkFk ^Mwcuk cqjk ugha vxj mn; gksuk fuf'pr gksA*

nhik xqIrk

vusd laHkkoukvksa dks Lo;a esa lesVs

dkyh 'kadj lkSE;] dfo] ys•d o laiknd

ckr tuojh 2013 dh gSA vkdk'kok.kh esa dforkvksa dh fjdkWfMZax gksus okyh gSA esjs vykok dqN ifjfpr dfo fe=k Hkh dkO;ikB ds fy, vkeaf=kr gSaA v'kksd d';i] vafdr vks>k] vfer 'kekZ vkSj eSa vkd'kok.kh igqp pqds gSaA ,d dof;=kh vHkh rd ugha igq¡ph gSA FkksM+h nsj esa os Hkh igq¡p tkrh gSaA muls ifjp; gksrk gS nhik xqIrk ds :i esa vkSj mlh fnu ifjp; gksrk gS mudh jpukvksa lsA ml fnu mudh dk dfork,¡] ckrphr ds ygts vkSj lqeèkqj O;ogkj ls ,d ckr rks lkiQ gks x;h fd ;g ;qok dof;=kh Hkfo"; dh vusd laHkkoukvks dks Lo;a esa lesVs gq, gSA èkhjs&èkhjs nhik xqIrk th ls dHkh fdlh dk;ZØe esa dHkh lks'ky ehfM;k ds ekè;e ls ckrphr gksrh jgh vkSj ,d vPNh fe=krk iQyus&iQwyus yxh lkFk gh

lkFk fnu&c&fnu mudh miyfCèk;ksa dk eSa lk{kh Hkh curk x;kA gekjk dksbZ vPNk fe=k ;fn rjDdh djrk gS rks ;g ns•uk gesa vkuan ls Hkko foHkksj dj nsrk gS vkSj eu es xoZ dk lq•n vuqHko Hkh djkrk gSA ,slk gh eq>s Hkh vDlj muds fo"k; es yxrk gSA nhik xqIrk th viuh lkfgfR;d ;k=kk esa çfr fnu f'k•j dh vksj c<+ jgh gSaA lkFk gh lkFk ,d vkSj vPNh ckr ;g gS fd os Lo;a vius dks ifj"Ñr djus gsrq gh ç;kljr ugha gSa] cfYd vU; yksxks dks eap nsus ,oa lkfgR; dh lsok djus rFkk lekt dks ldkjkRed lans'k nsus ds fy, Hkh os ^lkfUuè;* laLFkk esa vè;{k dh Hkwfedk esa jgdj fujUrj xfr'khy gSa vkSj lksus ij lqgkxk ;g ckr gS fd bl usd dk;Z es muds ifr nso Jh vfer xqIrk vkSj iq=k lkfUuè; daèks ls daèkk feykdj muds lkFk gSaA lkfgR; ds fy,

lefiZr ,d ifjokj dks eSa tc Hkh ns•rk gw¡ rks lglk gh esjk eu J¼k ls Hkj tkrk gSA nhik xqIrk th ,d vPNh dof;=kh gksus ds lkFk&lkFk jk"Vªh; dfo laxe if'peh fnYyh dh la;kstd vkSj l•h lkfgR; ifjokj] fnYyh bdkbZ dh mikè;{k dh Hkwfedk esa Hkh gSaA blds vfrfjÙkQ os okW;lvksoj] Mfcax vkfn esa Hkh #fp j•rh gSaA muds nks dkO; laxzg& ^fc•js eksrh* ,oa ^clar dh vkgV* çdkf'kr gks pqds gSa rFkk ,d cky dkO; laxzg ,oa ,d dgkuh laxzg vHkh çdk'ku çrh{kk esa gSA vusd dkO; eapksa ls dkO;ikB djrh gSa rFkk cgqr lh lkfgfR;d laLFkkvksa }kjk mUgsa lEekfur Hkh fd;k tk pqdk gSA

eSa nhik th dks o muds dne ls dne feykdj pyus okys muds ifjokj dks mTToy Hkfo"; dh vusd 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ çsf"kr djrk gw¡A

nhik xqIrk

lkfgR; dh /kjk viuk jkLrk Lo;a r; djrh gS

çeksn dqekj dq'k ^rugk*] lkfgR;dkj] eqEcbZ

lkfgR; ,d LoPNan unh dh rjg gksrk gS ftls cyiwoZd jksd ikuk dfBu gSA tSls unh dk viuk çokg gksrk gS oSls gh lkfgR; dk Hkh fujarjrk dk ,d vyx LoHkko gksrk gSA unh gks ;k lkfgR;] cyiwoZd vyx fn'kk nsus ls l`f"V vFkok lekt ij udkjkRed çHkko iM+us dk •?rjk cuk jgrk gSA unh dh rjg] lkfgR; ij Hkh LFkku vkSj fLFkfr dk çHkko vo';aHkkoh gSA bl fujarjrk esa çnw"k.k dk Hkh Mj fufgr gSA tSls igkM+ksa ds chp ls xqtjrs gq, unh dk ty 'kq¼ vkSj LoPN jgrk gS oSls gh vPNs lkfgR;dkjksa ds lkfUuè; vkSj LoLFk ifjos'k ds çHkko ls lkfgR; esa ifjiDork vkSj jlrk vkrh gSA

;qok dof;=kh lqJh nhik xqIrk ,d uokadqj lkfgR;dkj gSaA mudh ys•uh esa ikjnf'kZrk vkSj LoPNrk gSA muds ys•u dk mn~xe ,d u;h lksp vkSj mRlkg ls ycjst gSA ^nhik* dh dfork,a cgqèkk çÑfr ls laokn djrh gSaA mudh NUneqÙkQ dforkvksa esa o`{kksa]

iafN;ksa] lwjt] èkwi] vaèksjksa] mft;kjksa tSls 'kCnksa dk lekos'k gSA fcEcksa vkSj çrhdksa ds lgkjs mudh dkO; ;k=kk cM+h lgtrk ls vkxs c<+rh gSA bl ;k=kk ds dqN mnkgj.k nsf•,%

dqN nwj py dqN nwj vkxs c<+A vçfre ;s vEcj gS f{kfrt rks Hkze Hkj gSA l`f"V dh fujarjrk dks lesVrh gq, mudh ys•uh ls ,d lqanj jpuk dk tUe gksrk gSA bl l'kÙkQ dfork ds fy, ^vadqj* 'kh"kZd cgqr mi;qÙkQ cSBrk gS%

feêðh esa ncs vla[; chtkadqj

çLiQqfVr gks]

le; le; ij varjky esa

vka•sa •ksy

vaxM+kbZ ys mBrs gSaA lqJh nhik xqIrk ds ikl ,d lqanj 'kCnkoyh gS] fcEc gSa] miek,a gSa vkSj bu lc ls c<+dj ,d u;h lksp gSA mudh ys•uh tSls] çÑfr ls laokn LFkkfir djuk pkgrh gSA

^nhik* ,d cgqeq•h çfrHkk dh laokgd gSaA gkL; vkSj O;aX; jpukvksa ij Hkh mudk lgt vfèkdkj gSA eapksa ij mudh çfrHkk ds vU; :i Hkh eq•fjr gksrs gSaA

^nhik* dk O;fÙkQRo ljy gSA mudh dforkvksa esa Bgjko gSA lhèks lkns <ax ls cM+h

nhik xqIrk

ckr dgus dk mudk viuk ,d vankt gSA mudh ys•uh esa vHkh fofoèkrk dh ,d lhek gks ldrh gS ijUrq mldk vHkko ugha gSA dkykarj esa lqJh nhik xqIrk dh jpukvksa esa fofoèkrk vkSj ifjiDork vo'; lekfgr gksxh] ,slk eq>s fo'okl gSA

^nhik* dh ikfjokfjd i`"BHkwfe f'k{kk ls tqM+h gSA og Lo;a mPp f'k{kk çkIr gSaA bldk çHkko mudh jpukvksa ij Hkh utj vkrk gSA tSls muds O;fÙkQRo esa lknxh vkSj fouezrk gS oSls gh mudh jpukvksa esa vuq'kklu vkSj ljyrk gSA mudh jpuk,a Hkkjh Hkjde 'kCnkoyh ls nwj viuh vke Hkk"kk dk lgkjk ysdj vkxs c<+uk ilan djrh gSaA

^nhik* dh ljyrk vkSj 'kkyhurk mUgsa vkt dh ih<+h ds lkfgR;dkjksa ls FkksM+k vyx igpku nsrh gSaA viuh lkfgfR;d laLFkk

fur u;s vk;ke jprh ys[kuh

bUnqefr ljdkj

;s o"kZ 2020 dh] loZHkk"kk dfo lEesyu dh ckr gSA ns'k fons'k ls vk, dfox.k eap ij viu&viuh dfork çLrqr dj jgs FksA lHkh dqN vPNk FkkA eSa lHkh dh dforkvkas dk vkuUn ys jgh Fkh] fd rHkh esjh n`f"V ,d lqanj lh ;qorh ij xbZA mudh eklwfe;r us esjs ân; dks Nw fy;k FkkA eSa muds dkO;ikB djus dk bartkj djus yxhA rHkh mudk uke vukmal gqvk nhik xqIrkA mUgksaus cgqr gh lqanj dkO;ikB fd;k] iwjk gkWy rkfy;ksa dh vkokt ls xwatk;eku FkkA eSa cèkkbZ nsus ds fy, muds ikl xbZ vkSj muls dfork o ys•u ds fo"k; esa ckrsa djus yxhA ;s igyh ckj Fkk tc eSaus fdlh ls ckr djus dh igy dh FkhA njvly eSa cgqr ladksph LoHkko dh gw¡A vklkuh ls fdlh ds lkFk ?kqyfey ugha ikrh ysfdu ;g nhik th ds O;fÙkQRo dk vkd"kZ.k gh Fkk fd eSa Lo;a dks jksd u ldhA og csgn gh lqy>h gqbZ efgyk gSA bldk eq>s çFke HksaV esa gh vkHkkl gks x;k FkkA mlds ckn esjh muls nksckjk HksaV vuqcaèk lkfgR; Hkw"k.k lEeku ds dk;ZØe ds nkSjku gqbZA okLro esa muls feyuk ,d lq•n la;ksx

jgkA nhik th dh dbZ fdrkcsa çdkf'kr gks pqdh gSA os cgqeq•h çfrHkk dh èkuh gSA budh laLFkk lkfUuèk;& dyk] lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa u, vk;ke jp jgh gSA blds ekè;e ls os u, dfo;ksa dks vkxs c<+us dk volj nsrh gSA tks okLro esa

^lkfUuè;* ds }kjk vkSj lks'ky lkbV~l ij mudh lfØ;rk muds lkfgR; ds çfr leiZ.k dks n'kkZrh gSaA ^nhik* dks vHkh cgqr yEck liQj r; djuk gSA vius lkfgR; dks vkSj vfèkd fu•kjuk gSA mudh jpukvksa esa dqN rduhdh dfe;ka gks ldrh gSa ijUrq mudh lkfgfR;d lksp vkSj leiZ.k esa lPpkbZ vkSj çxfr'khyrk fn•kbZ nsrh gS tks fu%lansg mUgsa ,d csgrj lkfgR;dkj ds :i esa cgqr vkxs ys tk;sxhA ^lqJh nhik xqIrk* dh dforkvksa esa vk'kk dh fdj.ksa gSa tks fcuk fdlh HksnHkko ds ;gk¡&ogk¡ •qydj fc•juk pkgrh gSaA gesa bl çfrHkk'kkyh dof;=kh dk •qys fny ls Lokxr djuk pkfg,A eSa fç; nhik xqIrk dh lq•n lkfgfR;d ;k=kk ds fy, viuh 'kqHkdkeuk,a çsf"kr djrk gw¡A

ljkguh; gSA nhik th dks ^lkfgR; Hkw"k.k lEeku*] ^Xykscy cqd fjdkMZl* vkfn dbZ egRoiw.kZ lEeku ls vyaÑr fd;k tk pqdk gSA os yxkrkj dkO; xksf"B;ksa ls tqM+h jgrh gSA jsfM;ks] Vsyhfotu ij buds dkO;ikB gksrs jgrs gSA

lks'ky ehfM;k ij buds baVjO;w Nk, jgrs gSA ftlds ekè;e ls os u, ys•dksa dk ekxZn'kZu Hkh djrh gSA vkt ds çfrLièkkZ ds nkSj esa nhik th dk ;g dne ljkguh; gSA os lHkh u, ys•dksa ls vius vuqHko lk>k djrs gq,] mUgsa •wc i<+us o fy•us dh lykg nsrh gSA fganh lkfgR; ds fy, mudk fo'ks"k ;ksxnku gSA lp gS] ys•u dM+h esgur dh ek¡x djrk gS vkSj ;s dM+h esgur gh nhik th dh liQyrk dh dqath gSA okLro esa brus de le; esa nhik th us liQyrk dh ftu Å¡pkb;ksa dks Nqvk gSA og esjs fy, fo'ks"k xkSjo dh ckr gSA os blh rjg vkxs c<+rh jgs esjh 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ gSA var esa dsoy bruk gh dgw¡xh& vius uke dk flrkjk vkdk'k esa txexkuk gSA vHkh cgqr nwj gS eafty rqEgsa Å¡pkb;ksa dks Nwuk gSA rqe lnk iQwyksa iQyksa] fy•rh jgks iUuksa ij rqEgsa u;k tgku cukuk gSA vHkh rqEgsa ,s nksLr cgqr vkxs tkuk gSA

lkfgfR;d vkHkk

iq"i vfèkdkjh ^v×tyh*] Hkjriqj] usiky] f=kHkqou ;wfuoflZVh

jkr dk lUukVk ns• eu mf}Xu gks mBrk gS vkHkkl gksrk gS ;gha rd Fkk mtkys dk liQj\ ;s dforka'k dof;=kh nhik xqIrk }kjk jfpr gSaA dof;=kh vius dfork ds ekè;e ls pSrU; çdk'k dh •kst dj jgh gSaA ekuo thou ;FkkFkZ esa vius vkl&ikl O;kIr vaèksjk feVkdj mtkys dh •kst es pyus dk ,d ;k=kk gSA dof;=kh nhik xqIrk th blh ;FkkFkZ dks viuh dforkvksa esa fijksus esa fl¼gLr gSaA fnYyh fuoklh dof;=kh nhik xqIrk th dh lkfgfR;d vkHkk Hkkjr dh lhek ikj djrs gq, pgq¡vksj foLrkfjr gks jgh gSA eSa fgeky; dh xksn] usiky esa cSBdj Hkh mudh lkfgfR;d çHkk dks fudV ls vuqHko djrk gw¡A budh dfork eq>s fgeky; dh xksn es cSBdj fgeky; dh f'k•j Nwus dh çsj.kk nsrh gSA og ,d i=kdkj Hkh gSaA i=kdkfjrk Hkh lkekftd fo"k;oLrq dks gh mBkrh gSA tks ckr i=kdkfjrk esa NwV tkrh gSa ;k i=kdkj dh dye ftl fo"k; dks mBk ugha ldrh oks fo"k; dfork esa eq•j gksrs gSaA nhik xqIrk th i=kdkfjrk vkSj lkfgR; nksuksa esa ç•j gSaA lkfgR; vkSj i=kdkfjrk ds eap us gh eq>s nhik th ds fudV igq¡pk;kA mudh dfork esa Mqcdh yxkrs&yxkrs esjk muls ifjp; gqvkA ifjp; ds i'pkr eq>s muds lkfgR; l`tu ls vkSj fudV gksdj lk{kkRdkj djus dk lkSHkkX; feykA eSa ewyr% usikyh Hkk"kh gw¡A esjk vè;;u vkSj nSfud thou ds çR;sd dk;Z usikyh Hkk"kk ls gh çfrikfnr gksrs gSaA fgUnh Hkk"kk ls esjk mruk xgjk lEcUèk ugha gSaA fgUnh fiQYe vkSj Vsyhfotu ds dk;ZØe ns•us ds dkj.k eSa fgUnh ls vius dks tksMrk vk;k gw¡A usikyh vkSj fgUnh nksuksa Hkk"kk,¡ nsoukxjh

nhik xqIrk fyfi esa fy•us vkSj nksuksa Hkk"kk laLÑr ijEijk ds oa'kt gksus ds dkj.k fgUnh Hkk"kk ds iqLrd vè;;u djus esa eq>s mruh leL;k ugha gksrhA ijUrq fgUnh esa ç;ksx gksus okys mnZwfefJr 'kCnksa dks le>us esa dqN leL;k

Hkh laHkkouk <wa<+us dh ps"Vk Hkh dh gSA vius dforkdeZ ls ekuoh; laosnukvksa dk lw{e vUos"k.k djds mlesa ekuoçse vkSj lkekftd ln~Hkko <wa<+uk muds dkfO;d vfHk;ku dk m¼s'; jgk gSA

dfo gksuk dsoy O;fÙkQxr vkyki foyki dk xk;u ek=k ugha gSA dfo esa Hkh lkekftd mÙkjnkf;Ro vkSj lkoZdkfyd ftEesnkjh gksrk gSA dfo }kjk O;ÙkQ Hkko mldk oS;fÙkQd Hkko ek=k ugha gksrkA ml esa lekt vkSj jk"Vª dk Loj xqaftr gksrk gSA dfo }kjk O;ÙkQ ,d ,d 'kCn esa lekt vkSj jk"Vª lgh fn'kk esa ys tkus dh 'kfÙkQ Hkh gksrh gSA ;fn dfo ftEesnkjh ds lkFk u fy•s rks mldh dfork esa lekt vkSj jk"Vª dks xyr fn'kk esa ys tkus dk Hk; Hkh jgrk gSA dof;=kh nhik xqIrk th bu lc ckrksa ls vufHkK ugha gSaA os iw.kZ ftEesnkjh vkSj mÙkjnkf;Ro ogu djds dfork jprh gSaA

gksrh gSA nhik xqIrk th ds lkFk esjk lEidZ LFkkfir gksus ds i'pkr mudk lkfUuè; fgUnh lkfgR; ds fo"k; esa eq>s vkSj vfèkd tkudkjh çkIr djus es lgk;d fl¼ gqvkA eSaus mudh dfork i<+dj fgUnh dforkvksa ds vkèkqfud Lo#i dks le>us vkSj lh•us dk volj çkIr fd;kA dof;=kh nhik lkekftd mUu;u esa ckèkd rRoksa ij viuh dfork ds ekè;e ls pksV djrh gSaA vlkekftd rRoksa vkSj ekuo ekuo ds chp foHkktu ykus okyksa ds mij Hkh çgkj djrh gSaA lekt esa O;kIr foHksn] çrkM+uk vkSj vekuoh;rk ij O;aX; djrh gSaA jktuhfr vkSj 'kklu O;oLFkk ds dq#i fp=k ij dVk{k djrs gq, nhik th dh dfork lqèkkj ds fy, lans'k Hkh nsrh gSaA mUgksaus xjhch] vHkko o foiUurk ds chp esa

nhik th ,d çfrHkk'kkyh ukjh gSaA mudh çfrHkk o yxu'khyrk dk {ks=k vR;Ur O;kid gSA os f'k{kk {ks=k esa fØ;k'khy] ,d vè;;u'khy vkSj deZB ukjh rks gSa gh mlls Hkh vkxs os ,d LoIu'khy dof;=kh Hkh gSaA os vius ân; ds vusd Hkkoksa dks v{kj ds vkdkj esa vuqfnr djds dfork,¡ l`tuk djrh gSaA mudh dforkvksa esa thouewY;ksa dk 'kk'orcksèk gksrk gSA vusd leL;kvksa ls xzLr ekuo thou dks vkfRed 'kkfUr vkSj mtkZ nsus esa mudh dfork leFkZ gSaA eSa nhik xqIrk th dks tudfo ds lkFk&lkFk eu dfo Hkh ekurk gw¡ ;s dgus esa eq>s muds dfork ls gh çsj.kk feyrk gSa%&

L;kgh dye esa gks yhu]

larki dj ân; es foyhuA m}sfyr dfoeu gks jgk]

tx dgrk l`tu gks jgkA

nhik xqIrk

tgk¡ u igq¡ps jfo] ogk¡ igq¡ps dfo

fceyk xqIrk] ,e-,- laLÑr] ch-,M-

viuh ys•uh }kjk vius fopkjksa dks dfork ds :i esa O;ÙkQ djuk ,d vn~Hkqr dyk gSA ,slh gh dyk dh èkuh gS nhik xqIrkA nhik dh dfork,¡] xt+y] eqÙkQd Nan] cgqr gh ân; Li'khZ gksrs gSaA igys vius fopkjksa dks çHkkoiw.kZ rjhds ls fy•uk vkSj fiQj dkO; ikB }kjk lqanj :i ls vfHkO;ÙkQ djuk nhik dh vn~Hkqr dyk gSA eSaus nhik dh cgqr lh dfork,¡] eqÙkQd] Nan vkSj xt+y i<+h vkSj lquh gSa vkSj nhik dk dkO;ikB lqudj eSa cgqr vfHkHkwr

gks tkrh gw¡ nhik dh dfork,¡ ikfjokfjd] lkekftd] HkfÙkQ jl] ;qokvksa ij O;aX; vkSj çse jl ls ifjiw.kZ gksrh gSaA nhik us ys•u dh djhc gj foèkk ij viuh ys•uh pykbZ gS nhik dh ys•u 'kSyh cgqr gh çHkko'kkyh gS vkSj dkO; ikB esa Hkh fnu&çfrfnu fu•kj vk jgk gSA blds vfrfjÙkQ nhik O;ogkj dq'ky O;fÙkQ vkSj ,d vkn'kZ cgw Hkh gSA nhik ikd dyk esa Hkh fuiq.k gSA mls •kuk cukuk vkSj I;kj ls f•ykuk cgqr ilan gSA

nhik us lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa vusd miyfCèk;k¡ gkfly dh gSa pkgs og vkdk'kok.kh fnYyh ij dkO; ikB gks ;k fiQj lEekuksa dh Ük`a•yk gksA bZ'oj ls ;gh çkFkZuk djrh gw¡ fd nhik blh çdkj viuh dYiukvksa vkSj vius Hkkoksa dks viuh ys•uh o dkO; ds ekè;e ls vfHkO;ÙkQ djrh jgs vkSj vfèkd ls vfèkd cqyafn;ksa dks Nwrs gq, blh çdkj lEeku çkIr djrh jgs vkSj miyfCèk;k¡ gkfly djrh jgsA

xqIrk

oks igyh eqykdkr

fç; nhik] rqels esjh igyh eqykdkr rqEgkjs ?kj esa gqbZ FkhA rqEgkjh cM+h cgu dh lgikBh gksus ds dkj.k rqEgkjs ?kj vkuk&tkuk yxk jgrk Fkk vkSj fiQj dbZ ckj eqykdkr Hkh gqbZA rqe cgqr lhèkh&lkèkh vkSj 'kkar O;fÙkQRo okyh yM+dh Fkh] rqels esjh 'kk;n gh dHkh cgqr T;knk ckr gqbZ gks A ueLrs nhnh ds vykok eSaus rqEgkjs eq¡g ls dqN T;knk ugha lquk FkkA igyh ckj djhc 12 lkys igys rqEgkjk dfork laxzg i<+us dk ekSdk feyk] eSa gSjku Fkh fd T;knk u ?kqyus&feyus okyh yM+dh dSls thou ds fofHku vk;keksa dks Nwdj vius vuqHkoksa ls bruh vPNh dfork,¡ fy• ldrh gSA ;gk¡ eSa ,d ckr vkSj dguk pkgw¡xh fd rqe u dsoy vPNh dfork,¡ fy•rh gks cfYd rqEgkjk

dfork ikB Hkh ea=k eqXèk dj nsrk gSA

•Sj vc rks rqels ueLrs nhnh ds vykok Hkh dkiQh ckrsa gksrh gSaA eSa Hkh dHkh&dHkh 'kkSfd;k dfork fy•rh gw¡ ysfdu ;s ckr

'kk;n esjs ifjokj dks Hkh dkiQh le; ckn irk pyhA rqedks 'kk;n dgha ls irk pyk vkSj rqeus eq>s çsfjr fd;k fd eSa Hkh viuh dforkvksa dks dkxt ls lhèks Jksrkvksa ds lEeq• çLrqr d:a vkSj fiQj rqeus u tkus fdrus dfork çsfe;ksa esa lHkk xks"Bh esa dkO;ikB djus dh T;ksr tykbZA fganh dfork ds çfr rqEgkjk leiZ.k gh gS] tks rqe ns'k&fons'k ls fganh vkSj mlds pkgus okyksa dks ,d eap ij ysdj le;&le; ij dfork xks"Bh djokrh jgrh gksA futh rkSj ij eSaus rqEgkjk n`f"Vdks.k lnSo vk'kkoknh ik;k foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh eSaus rqEgsa lnSo g¡lrk vkSj la?k"kZ djrk ik;kA eSa bZ'oj ls rqEgkjs mTtoy Hkfo"; vkSj •qf'k;ksa dh dkeuk djrh gw¡A

jpuk lalkj (cky dgkuh) nhik xqIrk

eqUuw vkSj cqycqy ,d fnu eqUuw ,d fpfM+;k ?kj ys vk;k xkus okyh fpfM+;k] cgqr lqanj og fnu esa dbZ jax cnyrh Fkh yky] gjk] ihyk] uhyk] lqugjk vkSj #igykA I;kj ls og mls ^cqycqy* dgdj iqdkjrk FkkA dHkh mlds flj ij gkFk iQsjrk dHkh mlds ia• lgykrkA og dbZ vkoktksa esa xkuk xkrh FkhA tks Hkh mldk xkuk lqurk] ea=keqXèk lk gks tkrk] eqUuw viuh fpfM+;k ds u,&u, :i ns• eu gh eu cgqr •q'k gksrkA mldh eèkqj vkokt esa xkuk lqu mldk ân; fgyksjs ysus yxrkA bruk eèkqj xkus okyh vkSj jax cnyus okyh vn~Hkqr fpfM+;k dks ikdj eqUuw dh •q'kh dk fBdkuk u Fkk og jkst fiatjs esa ikuh dh dVksjh j•rk vkSj nkus Mkyrk vkSj cqycqy •k ihdj •q'kh&•q'kh jax cnyrh vkSj xkuk xkrhA

eqUuw ds fpfM+;k ds çfr xgjs yxko ls mldh eEeh •q'k u Fkh] mls Mk¡V dj dgrh] tc ns•ks bl fpfM+;k ds lkFk •syrk jgrk gS u •kus&ihus dk gks'k gS u i<+us&fy•us dh fparkA eEeh ds xqLls dh ijokg u dj og viuh nqfu;k esa eLr jgrk] ftlesa og Fkk vkSj mldh I;kjh cqycqyA ,d fnu eqUuw dk nksLr ?kj vk;k rks mlus cM+h mRlqdrk ls dgk ;kj rsjh cqycqy rks cgqr vPNh gS rjg&rjg ds jax cnyrh gS vkSj vyx&vyx vkokt esa xkrh gS] ;g lqudj mldk nksLr cgqr&cgqr •q'k gqvk vkSj cksyk vPNk eq>s Hkh rks fn•kvks viuh fpfM+;kA eqUuw us fiatjs esa cSBh fpfM+;k vius nksLr dks fn•krs gq, mls xkus dk b'kkjk fd;kA fpfM+;k dk eèkqj xku lqudj eqUuw dk nksLr Hkh cgqr •q'k gqvkA vc gj jkst eqUuw ds nksLr ?kj vkrs vkSj mls xkus ds fy, dgk tkrkA

dqN fnu rd ;gh flyflyk pyrk jgk] eqUuw Hkh nksLrksa ds eq¡g ls viuh I;kjh fpfM+;k dh ç'kalk lqudj iQwyk u lekrkA ,d fnu vpkud fpfM+;k •keks'k gks xbZ] mldk xkuk can gks x;k] u og jax cnyrh Fkh vkSj u xkrh] xquxqukrh FkhA mnkl gks xbZ Fkh 'kk;nA eu gh eu lksprh] fdruh vktknh ls iQqndrh vkSj pgpgkrh Fkh eSa •qys vkleku esa] vius ny

ds lkFk vkSj ;gk¡ esjh nqfu;k gS lksus dh rkjksa ls cuk ;g dBksj fiatjk] blesa gok rks vkrh gS] ckgj dh nqfu;k fn•kbZ rks nsrh gS ij cgqr NksVh lh tks bl dejs rd gh lhfer gSA og dqN nsj •qys vkleku esa LoPNan mM+uk pkgrh Fkh ysfdu vc mlds fy, ;g ,d liuk FkkA eqUuw fpfM+;k dh mnklh ls •q'k ugha FkkA mlus cqycqy dh mnklh tkuus dk vkSj mldh mnklh dks nwj djus dk ç;kl Hkh ugha fd;kA mlus i{kh dk [;ky j•uk Hkh can dj fn;kA cspkjk i{kh fnu Hkj Hkw•k I;klk fiatjs esa iM+k ykpkjh ls ns•rk jgrkA mlds lqanj&lqanj ia• eqj>kus yxs Fks vkSj lqugjs] #igys ls ihys

iM+us yxs FksA og cnjax vkSj dq#i fn•kbZ iM+rk Fkk vc og ,d vke fpfM+;k FkhA eqUuw ds nksLr i{kh dks ns•dj g¡lus yxs Fks vkSj eqUuw dk etkd mM+krs Fks] nksLrksa ds ,sls O;ogkj dks ns• eqUuw dk ân; ml i{kh ds çfr xqLls ls Hkj x;kA og mls cqycqy dgdj Hkh u iqdkjrk Fkk] i{kh dks Hkwydj •sydwn esa exu gks x;kA ;g ns•dj fiatjs esa oSQn i{kh cgqr jksrk vkSj vkgsa Hkjrk ij mldh d#.k iqdkj fdlh rd u igqap ikrh Fkh og Fkd gkjdj xqelqe gks x;kA ,d fnu mls fopkj vk;k fd og fiatjk rksM+ nsA mlus cgqr ç;Ru fd;k] fiatjs dh rkjksa ls flj Vdjk;k cgqr gkFk&iSj ekjs ij lc O;FkZ FkkA rkjksa ls mlds ia• vkSj pksp ?kk;y gks x, Fks og ihM+k ls djkg mBk] esgur O;FkZ gksrs ns• cspkjs i{kh us fiatjk rksM+us dk fopkj NksM+ fn;k] mlus ns•k fd mlds ia• cqjh rjg ygwyqgku gks pqds FksA cspkjk i{kh ?kk;y voLFkk esa ;wa gh fnu Hkj Hkw•k I;klk iM+k jgrkA ,d fnu eqUuw •sydj ?kj okfil vk;k rks ,dne mldh utj ml fiatjs ds i{kh ij iM+ xbZ] ml Ñ'kdk; tho dh ;g n'kk ns•dj eqUuw dk eu mlds çfr ?k`.kk ls Hkj x;k] vc mlls u jgk x;k mlus vkxs c<+dj fiatjs dk njoktk •ksy fn;kA ekjs Mj ds i{kh mM+dj ,d vkSj cSB x;k] rHkh eEeh ds MkaVus dh vkokt mlds dkuksa esa iM+h] gs Hkxoku fiQj iM+ x;k fpfM+;k ds •sy esa] u tkus dc vDy vk,xh] eqUuw Hkh nkSM+dj ogka ls pyk x;k] ekSdk ikrs

gh cspkjk ?kk;y i{kh fdlh rjg fiatjs ls fudy vk;k] ;g Bhd ls mM+ Hkh ugha ik jgk Fkk ysfdu èkhjs&èkhjs yq<+d&yq<+ddj ckgj vk x;kA mM+us dh dksf'k'k djrs djrs og dkiQh nwj fudy vk;k vc mlus vius vki dks lqjf{kr eglwl fd;k vkSj mlus jkgr dh lk¡l yh] mlus utj mBk dj bèkj mèkj ns•k 'kk;n ikuh dh ryk'k dj jgk Fkk] mlus nwj rd ns•k ij dgha Hkh ikuh u fn•kbZ fn;kA ikuh dh ryk'k esa ?kwers ?kwers ogka ls dqN nwj cM+h eqf'dy ls mM+dj dqN nwj fudyk vkSj ,d cxhps esa vk igqapk dqN nwjh ij mls ikuh ls Hkjk ,d ik=k fn•kbZ fn;k mls ns•dj tSls mldh tku esa tku vkbZ ;g iQqrhZ ls ikuh rd igqapk vkSj viuh I;kl cq>k dj ,d vkSj cSB x;kA •wu fjlus ds dkj.k og vc vkSj vfèkd mM+us esa leFkZ ugha FkkA mlus ikuh fi;k vkSj ogha lks x;kA

lqcg i{kh dh vk¡•sa •qyh rks mls fdlh ds iSjksa dh vkgV lqukbZ nhA tSls gh mlus vk¡•sa •ksyh] vius lkeus fdlh dks ns•k] og Vhuk Fkh ij Mj ds ekjs mldh le> esa dqN ugha vk jgk Fkk fd og D;k djsA Vhuk iQwy rksM+ jgh Fkh fd mldh utj ?kk;y i{kh ij iM+hA mlus i{kh dks mBk fy;k I;kj ls mlds ia•ksa ij gkFk iQsjk i{kh dk Mj vc dkiQwj gks pqdk FkkA mlus mlds ?kkoksa dks èkks;k vkSj mls ?kj ys xbZA mlds I;kj vkSj ns•Hkky ls dqN gh fnuksa esa mlds ?kko Hkj x,A i{kh fiQj ls LoLFk vkSj igys tSlk lqanj fn•us yxk og fiQj ls mM+us yxk fiQj ls xkus yxkA vius eèkqj xku ls mlus lc dk eu eksg fy;kA vc Vhuk us i{kh dks LoPNan mM+us dks NksM+ fn;k ysfdu ;g vkdj ckj&ckj Vhuk dh xksn esa cSB tkrkA dHkh og mlds daèks ij cSBrk rks dHkh mlds flj ij cSB tkrk ekuks ogka ls dgha vkSj tkuk gh u pkgrk gks mldh nksLrksa us dgk D;ksa u og mls vius ?kj esa gh j• ysA ;g lqudj Vhuk cgqr •q'k gqbZ vc fnuHkj i{kh xkuk xkrk vkSj Vhuk mlds lkFk •wc •syrh ?kj ds ihNs cxhps esa cgqr ls if{k;ksa us ?kksalys cuk, gq, Fks fpfM+;k us Hkh viuk ?kksalyk ogka cuk fy;k vkSj LoPNan mM+ku Hkjrh •q'kh ls jgus yxhA

jpuk lalkj (cky dgkuh)

[ksy

uhjt] uhjt rqEgkjk gkseodZ gks x;k] eEeh dh vkokt uhjt ds dkuksa esa iM+h--- gk¡ eEeh gkseodZ rks dc dk gks pqdk vc eSa FkksM+h nsj daI;wVj ij xse •sy ywa dgdj uhjt daI;wVj ij xsEl •syus esa eLr gks x;kA rHkh mldk nksLr vuqt nkSM+k&nkSM+k vk;k] uhjt&uhjt&uhjt pyks ckgj pydj cSMfeaVu •syrs gSa--- ugha eSa rks daI;wVj ij xse •sy jgk gw¡] vHkh gkseodZ daIyhV fd;k Fkk rks Fkd x;k Fkk eSaus lkspk FkksM+h nsj xse •sy ywa] ij uhjt ckgj pydj •syuk lsgr ds fy, vPNk gS] ugha ;kj eq>s rks daI;wVj ij xse •syuk vPNk yxrk gS] uhjt us dgkA Bhd gS vuqt us dgk py igys eSa rq>s ,d ckr crkrk gw¡ Bhd gS] uhjt cksykA

nhik xqIrk

vuqt dgus yxk nknk nknh ?kj ij vk, gq, gSa nknk th •kuk •kus ds ckn jkst eq>s ?kqekus ys tkrs gSa vkSj nknh jkr dks lksrs le; vPNh vPNh dgkfu;k¡ lqukrh gS vkSj vPNh&vPNh etsnkj ckrsa crkrh gSaA pyks] dy tks dgkuh nknh us eq>s lqukbZ Fkh eSa rqEgsa og dgkuh lqukrk gw¡& ,d cPpk Fkk mldh mez 10 o"kZ Fkh og ik¡poh d{kk esa i<+rk Fkk] Ldwy ls vkrk] •kuk •kdj vkjke djrk] fiQj VÔw'ku i<+us tkrk vkSj VÔw'ku ls vkdj gkseodZ djrk Fkk vkSj gkseodZ djus ds ckn daI;wVj ij xse •syrk jgrk Fkk vkSj baVjusV ij pSV djrs&djrs ?kaVksa fcrk nsrk FkkA ckgj ?kweus •syus dwnus ds ckjs esa dHkh lkspk Hkh ugha Fkk vkSj u gh dHkh ckgj •syus tkrk FkkA og cSBs&cSBs bruk eksVk gks x;k Fkk fd rst py

lkSan;Z D;k gS\ lkSan;Z D;k gS\ ,d lq•n vuqHkwfr! le`f¼ dk lwpd! ;k fiQj ,d ,slk ojnku ;k migkj ftl ij dksbZ Hkh O;fÙkQ xoZ dj ldrk gSA lkSan;Z euq"; dks vkRefo'okl çnku djrk gSA vkd"kZd O;fÙkQRo okyk O;fÙkQ lHkh ds fy, vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæ curk gS fdarq ;g lqanjrk iQhdh iM+ tkrh gS ;fn og lqanjrk dsoy ckgjh gksA O;fÙkQRo dk vkd"kZ.k lekIr gks tkrk gS ;fn vkidk eu lqanj ugha gSA vki fdlh O;fÙkQ dks ilan ;k ukilan djrs gSa rks mldk psgjk] mldh lwjr ns•dj ugha cfYd mlds fopkjksa]O;ogkfjd vknrksa vkSj mldh ço`fÙk ds dkj.kA gk¡] O;fÙkQRo ,d utj esa ilan ukilan dks çHkkfor dj ldrk gS fdarq vki igyh n`f"V esa ;g fu.kZ; ugha ys ldrs fd iQyka O;fÙkQ vPNk gS ;k cqjkA fdlh O;fÙkQ ds dsoy ckgjh lkSan;Z dks ns•dj vki çHkkfor rks gks ldrs gSa fdarq tSls&tSls gh ckrphr ds nkSjku ;k fdlh vU; ekè;e ls fdlh dh ço`fÙk] lksp ;k vknrsa] cqjkbZ ds :i esa mtkxj gksrh gSa rHkh og lqanj O;fÙkQRo viuk vkd"kZ.k •ks cSBrk gSA ;g Bhd gok ls Hkjs ml xqCckjs ds leku çrhr gksrk gS tks gok Hkjh jgus rd rks vkleku esa mM+rk jgrk gS vkSj tSls gh gok •Re gqbZ] tehu ij vk fxjrk gSA blds myV ,d lkèkkj.k 'kDy lwjr lkèkkj.k] O;fÙkQRo okyk euq"; viuh vkarfjd lqanjrk dh cnkSyr vius O;fÙkQRo esa pkj pkan yxk ldrk gSA ,d vPNs fopkjksa okyk] f'k"V] lH; vkSj O;ogkj dq'ky O;fÙkQ lHkh dks fç; gksrk gS fiQj pkgs mldk jax :i dSlk Hkh gks okLrfod lkSan;Z blh esa fufgr gS fd vki fdrus f'k"V] lH;] lnkpkjh vkSj fdrus O;ogkj dq'ky gSaA

Hkh ugha ikrk Fkk] Ldwy esa lHkh cPps mls eksVw&eksVw dgdj p<+kus yxs FksA vk¡•ksa ij eksVk p'ek p<+ x;k FkkA dksbZ mls pf'e'k dgdj rks dksbZ eksVk gksus ds dkj.k mldk etkd mM+krs FksA bl dkj.k og mnkl jgus yxk Fkk vkSj vc i<+kbZ esa Hkh mldk eu ugha yxrk Fkk rHkh mlds nksLr mls cqykus vk x,A vuqt] vuqt pyks u •syrs gSaA vjs nksLrksa #dks u] eSa Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk •syus pyrk gw¡ FkksM+k f>>d dj uhjt us dgkA vjs uhjt] rqe ckgj •syus tkvksxs] vuqt dgus yxk vHkh rks rqe dg jgs Fks fd rqe daI;wVj ij xse •syksxsA ugha vuqt vc eSa daI;wVj xse ls cksj gks x;k gw¡ ckgj py dj rqEgkjs lkFk cSMfeaVu •sy ywaxk ;g dgdj lHkh cPps g¡lrs&g¡lrs ckgj •syus pys x,A

etcwjh vkSj vdeZ.;rk

^vkyL; O;fÙkQ dk lcls cM+k 'k=kq gS* ;g iafÙkQ dksbZ ubZ ugha gSA thou ds gj eksM+ ij] gj {ks=k esa ckj&ckj nksgjkbZ tkrh gSA ;g ckr fliQZ dgus Hkj dks gh ugha vfirq ,dne lkFkZd gSA ,d NksVh lh gh ckr yhft, lqcg vykeZ ctrs gh vki mls can djds j• nsa vkSj lkspsaxs FkksM+h nsj vkSj lks fy;k tk, tks FkksM+h&FkksM+h nsj djds vki nsj ls mBs vkSj nsj ls vkWfiQl igqaps] nsj ls mBus ds dkj.k ,d rks lqLrh vk tk,xh vkSj vkWfiQl igqaprs gh ckWl dh MkaV •kus dks fey tk,xhA iwjk fnu vkidk ewM •jkc jgsxkA blds foijhr vxj vki vykeZ ctrs gh mB tk,a] FkksM+h nsj lSj djsa] O;k;ke djsa] le; ij vkWfiQl igqaps] fiQj nsf•, fdl rjg vki fnuHkj LiQwfrZ dk vuqHko djrs gq, pqLrh ls dke djsaxs vkSj iwjk fnu •q'kuqek chrsxkA dHkh&dHkh ge tks dgrs gSa og gekjs gkFk esa ugha gksrk ge dgrs t:j gSa fd ,slk djsaxs] oSlk djsaxs vkSj dj ugha ikrsA ;g ckr thou ds dqN lanHkks± esa lgh gS tks dHkh&dHkkj gksrh gS vU;Fkk vkyl ds dkj.k Hkh ge cgkus cukrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, Vhuk us fjrq ls iwNk dy dkWyst vkvksxh\ fjrq us dgk gk¡ ?kj tkdj fjrq dks pksV yx xbZ vkSj og dkWyst ugha tk ikbZA ;g rks jgh ckr] dqN dg dj ;k lkspdj etcwjho'k u dj ikus dhA ysfdu dHkh&dHkh yksx cgkus Hkh cukrs gSaA eku yhft, vkids ckWl us vkidks vkt gh iQkbysa fuiVkus dks dgk gSA vki ykijokg gks x,A vkius dke ugha fuiVk;kA ckWl ds iwNs tkus ij cgkuk cuk,axs fd vkids flj esa nnZ gS ;k dke cgqr T;knk FkkA rks vkyL; vkSj etcwjh nks vyx&vyx phtsa gSa ftuesa etcwjh dks vkyL; ugha dgk tk ldrk ysfdu viuh vdeZ.;rk dks etcwjh dk uke nsdj yksx vDlj cgkus cukrs gSaA

jpuk lalkj nhik xqIrk

The spring

Anklets of falls sound twinkling, Thrills the heart water’s sizzling.

Breeze is felt like a fragrant flower, Sky is cleaned by the shower.

Pearls dropped on the petals, Daisy, daffodils, berries and beetles.

Crickets sing what’s the reason, Perhaps greeting the spring season.

Sun peering behind the cloud, Thunders’ showers sounds loud.

Life for the kids

Life for the kids just to intend to play, with beautiful toys and with soft clay.

The shadow of malice And spite, has no way, Feeling of regret and Grief, Is far away

Phantom of fear Not allowed to stay, The innocent smile that never to betray.

lqanj&lgt cky dforkvksa dk lkfUuè; (iqLrd leh{kk)

cPpksa ds fy, fy•uk fu%lansg cPpksa dk •sy ugha gSA ysfdu tc cky lkfgR; dksbZ cPpk fy•us cSBs] rks mls ge cPpksa dk •sy ugha dg ldrsA rc gj jpuk lkfRod vkSj le>nkj eu dk lqanjre çns; gksrh gSA gj cPpk dfo ugha gksrk] ysfdu ftlds eu esa dkO;&laLdkj ckY;dky ls gh fodflr gks tkrs gSa] mlesa cpiu ls gh jpukRedrk vadqfjr gksus yxrh gSA blds fy, t:jh gS fd ekrk&firk oSls #fp laiUu gksaA cPps vius vfHkHkkodksa dks ns•dj gh lh•rs gSaA buds fy, gh dgk tkrk gS fd iwr ds ik¡o ikyus esa fn•kbZ ns tkrs gSa ,slh gh ,d cky çfrHkk dk uke gS lkfUuè; xqIrkA vHkh ek=k X;kjg lky ds gSaA d{kk lkr ds fo|kFkhZ exj cky dfo ds :i esa viuh çfrHkk dk 'kkunkj çn'kZu djds lc dks peRÑr dj jgs gSaA tSlk eq>s irk pyk gS- lkfUuè; us Ng lky dh mez ls gh dfork&dgkuh i<+uk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA vc rks mlus vaxzsth esa Hkh fy•uk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA fiNys nks&rhu o"kks± ls og fnYyh ds fofHkUu eapksa ij tkdj dkO; ikB dj pqdk gSA vkdk'kok.kh ls Hkh mldh dforkvksa dk çlkj.k gks pqdk gSA vkSj ;g vfr lqanj ckr gS fd budh dfork,¡ iqLrd :i esa çdk'keku gks jgh gSaA lkfUuè; dh ek¡ Hkh ,d liQy dof;=kh gSa] blfy, mudk xq.k muds csVs esa vkuk LokHkkfod gS ;g vHkh ckydfo gS blfy, f'kYi dh n`f"V ls dfork,¡ vifjiDo lh yx ldrh gS ysfdu mudh Hkkoksa dh xgjkbZ vkSj fpru dh Å¡pkbZ crkrh gS fd ;g dfo cM+k gksdj Nan&fo|k esa ikjaxr cusxk] D;ksafd lkfUuè; dh lkjh jpuk,¡ Nanc¼ gSaA blh rjg lrr fy•uk tkjh jgk] rks Hkfo"; esa Nan iwjh rjg ls lsaoj tk,xkA bldh çcy laHkkouk fn•rh gSA ;g ckydfo cM+k gksdj fl¼koLFkk dks Hkh çkIr dj ldrk gSA

eSa Hkh pyuk lh• jgh gw¡ eSa Hkh pyuk lh• jgh gw¡

u Fkh pkg dHkh viuh lhekvksa dks foLrkj nwa vkt u tkus D;ksa dgrk eu dsapqyh mrkj iQsadwa èkhes&èkhes gh lgh le; ds lkaps esa <yuk lh• jgh gw¡ eSa Hkh pyuk lh• jgh gw¡ eSa Hkh pyuk lh• jgh gw¡

vulqy>s jgL; dh ladjh lh ixMaMh ij pydj 'khry lehj ds >ksadksa lax bu xfy;ksa esa jyuk lh• jgh gw¡ eSa Hkh pyuk lh• jgh gw¡ eSa Hkh pyuk lh• jgh gw¡

lhi ds eksrh dh pkg esa cgus yxh Fkh vFkkg çokg esa Mwcdj mcjuk lh• jgh gw¡ eSa Hkh pyuk lh• jgh gw¡ eSa Hkh pyuk lh• jgh gw¡

Hkwy xbZ Fkh >udkj ik;y VwVh lh Fkh xku •ks x, Fks rkusa :Bh lh Fkha thou dh rku ij >wedj fFkjduk lh• jgh gw¡ eSa Hkh pyuk lh• jgh gw¡ eSa Hkh pyuk lh• jgh gw¡AA

nhik xqIrk

nh;ksa dk R;kSgkj nhokyh mtkys dk migkj nhokyh g"kkZsYykl dh meax ys vkrh gj ckj nhokyh

lUns'k ;gh] mins'k ;gh nsrs gSa ;gh 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ ge] csdkjh] Hkq•ejh vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj ds jko.k dks ekj fxjk,¡ ge ysdj vk;s lcds fy, •qf'k;k¡ vikj nhokyh

feytqy dj vkvks vkt ,d ns'k u;k cuk,¡ ge] jkejkt ykSVs fiQj] egaxkbZ dh yadk dks thr vk;sa ge rksM+ Mkys Å¡p uhp] HksnHkko dh nhokj nhokyh çse&I;kj gj fny esa iys vf'k{kk dks nwj Hkxk,¡ ge] ekuork ds uke vkt vkvks ,d nhi tyk,¡ ge vk'kk ls jkS'ku dj tk;s lkjk lalkj nhokyhAA

ifjèkku if'peh igus rks D;k xgus gq, unkjn rks D;k cM+ksa ds vk'kh"k dks ekFks ij fcafn;k lk ltkrh gw¡ eSa NksVksa ij çse dks •ud dks daxu lk ctkrh gw¡ eSa lgu'khyrk dk ?kwa?kV vks<+ vkaxu esa

•qf'k;ksa dh >ka>j Nudkrh gw¡ eSa d#.kk] n;k] eerk dh ewjr ;wa gh ugha dgykrh gw¡ eSa fdruh ihM+k] fdrus ?kko galdj lg tkrh gw¡ eSaAA

l`tu gks jgk

L;kgh dye esa gks yhu larki dj ßn; esa foyhu m}sfyr dfoeu gks jgk tx dgrk l`tu gks jgk--'kCnksa ls djrk çÑfr dk Ük`aaxkj dHkh Hkkoksa ls djrk nqykj ckyd dHkh ltu gks jgk tx dgrk l`tu gks jgk---jfo] 'kf'k] mMqxu dh ns• fn'kk çkr%] nksigj] laè;k vkSj fu'kk dHkh "kM~½rqvksa esa exu gks jgk tx dgrk l`tu gks jgk--Hkkjr ek¡ dk xq.kxku dHkh ns'k ds xkSjo dk c•ku dHkh 'kghnksa dk Hktu gks jgk tx dgrk l`tu gks jgk--e;kZnk iq#"kksÙke jke dHkh eqjyh euksgj ';ke dHkh ek¡ 'kkjns dk oanu gks jgk tx dgrk l`tu gks jgk---

vkezckSj lk rqEgkjk çse fç; lnk lqokflr] lnk lqxafèkr tacqo`{k lk iQy vkPNkfnr djrk gS çfriy vkuafnr ân; ds ikou çkax.k ls ruq dh fogaxe ?kkVh rd lgt mrjrk rqEgkjk çse fç; çkr% dh r#.kkbZ ls lka> dh v#f.kek rd iy iy fu•jrk rqEgkjk çse fç; dksey dYiukvksa ds diksyksa ls Hkkoksa dh Hkwfe ij <qydrk ?kfu"B] xgu gksrk rqEgkjk çse fç; lnk lqokflr lnk lqxafèkr vkezckSj lk rqEgkjk çse fç;AA

jpuk lalkj

çse ,d yEgk ugha çse dksbZ iy ugha çse ,d mez gS çse ,d vjlk gS tks xqtjrk gS muds lax muds fcuk Hkh D;ksa ckaèkrs gks çse dks ,d fnu esa ,d iy esa vkt esa ;k dy esa çse rks clk gS ftanxh ds gj yEgs esa ftLe ds gj josa esa :g ds gj tjZs esa çse rks Nydrk gS uUgsa ds rksrys cksyksa esa ;knksa ds ngdrs 'kksyksa esa ekrk firk dk cPpksa ij vfèkdkj çse gS f'k'kqvksa dk fu'Ny euqgkj çse gS u lekrk gS çse dsoy ,d fj'rs dsoy ,d ,glkl esa u fleVrk gS çse ykylkvksa ds ik'k esa çse rks vlhe gS u lekrk gS çse èkjrh vkSj vkdk'k esaAA

nhik xqIrk

fdruk Hkh udkjk tkrk gks lqgkx fpUgksa vkSj Ük`axkj dks vkèkqfud dgykus dh nkSM+ esa ;k ik'pkR; laLÑfr dh gksM+ esa ijarq eq>s ilan gS ekax esa pedrk flanwj yykV ij lq'kksfHkr fcanh dk uwj eq>s yqHkkrh gS daxu dh •ud vkSj ik;y dh Nud ij bldk ;g vFkZ dnkfi ugha fd gj le; bu miekuksa ls ynh lth jgw¡ tc tc jkg esa dfBukb;ka vkrh gSa dksjksuk gks ;k ykWdMkmu usV dk loZj Mkmu gks ;k ns'k dh bdksukWeh ;k dHkh dksbZ jkg utj u vk, vkSj dHkh tc yxrk gS dqN u;k gksuk pkfg, rks bUgha jaxksa ls ljkcksj gks vkbZus ls :c: gksrh gw¡ rc ;gh jax eq>s esjh 'kfÙkQ dk vkHkkl djkrs gSa bUgha xwatksa ls xqtjrs gq, Lo;a vius ân; rd igqaprh gw¡ D;ksafd ;gh xwat eq>s lUukVs ls fudky ân; esa ctrh eèkqj ohuk dh rku lqukrh gSAA

vthc lk lqdwu gS ekSu esa Hkh vthc lk larks"k gS ekSu esa Hkh tc vknj mikyaHk] vieku lEeku] leHkko ls LohÑr gksa tc g"kZ vkSj mYykl] nq• vkSj fo"kkn ,dle gks tk,a tc frjLdkj vkSj iqjLdkj] midkj vkSj vidkj ,d:i gksus yxsa rc èkkj.k gksrk gS ekSu ekSu LohÑfr ekSu vLohÑfr

ekSu lq• ekSu nq•] ekSu Øksèk ekSu çse] ekSu ?k`.kk ekSu Lusg] ekSu Hk; ekSu mUeqÙkQrk] ekSu LoPNanrk ekSu tathjsa] ekuks miokl gks eu dk ekuks miokl gks eu dk T;ksa miokl djrk gS ru dk ifj"dkj ;wa ekSu djrk gS eu dk ifj"dkj vthc lk lqdwu gS ekSu esa Hkh vthc lk larks"k gS ekSu esa HkhAA

esjh dfork

xjhc ds >ksaiM+s ls mit Åaps egyksa rd tk igqaprh gS esjh dfork

nky jksVh ls ysdj 'kkgh O;atuksa dk Lokn p•rh gS esjh dfork

•sr •fygkuksa ls fudy iQSfDVª;ksa rd ls xqtjrh gS esjh dfork

Ük`axkj] oRly] HkfÙkQ ls ohHkRl] jkSæ] ohj jl esa <yrh gS esjh dfork

cpiu ls ;kSou dh ngyht ikj dj cq<+kis dh pkS•V rd nLrd nsrh gS esjh dfork çÑfr ds lHkh vk;keksa dks Lo;a esa vkRelkr djrh gS pwafd eq>s çse gS] çÑfr ls çÑfr gh ekuork dks cpk, gS çÑfr dh lqjf{kr j•us dk fu'p; djsa Ñf=kerk dks çÑfr ij gkoh u gksus nsaAA

pyrs pyrs jkg •qn #d tkrh gS dHkh dHkh ftanxh dh HkhM+ esa xqe gksdj Fkd tkrh gS dHkh dHkh vfuok;Z gS fd pyrs jgks vkxs c<+rs jgks u rqe #dks u jkg #ds u rqe >qdks u jkg Fkds t:jh gS fd jkg pyrh jgs eafty feyrh jgs u jkg xqe gks u gkSalyk VwVs u rqe xqe gksa u eafty NwVs blfy, c<+rs jgks lnSo] fujarj eafty dh vksj c<+rs jgksAA

jpukRed vkea=k.k

vxj vkids eu esa ,slk dksbZ fopkj gS tks lekt dk dksbZ lans'k ns lds ;k vkidks dgkuh] iszjd izlax]

oS/kfud lwpuk

ikBdksa dks lykg nh tkrh gS fd fdlh foKkiu ij izfØ;k ls igys foKkiu esa izdkf'kr fdlh mRikn ;k lsok ds ckjs esa iwjh rjg mi;qDr tk¡p&iM+rky dj ysaA ;g lekpkj if=kdk ;k mRikn ;k lsok dh xq.koRrk vkfn ds fooj.k ds ckjs esa foKkiunkrk }kjk fd;s x;s nkos ;k mYys[k dh iqf"V ;k leFkZu ugha djrhA lekpkj if=kdk mijksDr foKkiu ds ckjs esa fdlh Hkh izdkj ls mRrjnk;h ugha gksxhA