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Solid Waste Management Authority
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2022 and 2021
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Note 3 - Investments - Continued
a. Credit Risk
All of the Authority’s investment related deposits with financial institutions were either covered by FDIC insurance or fully collateralized by authorized investments of the pledging financial institution.
The Authority’s investment policy limits investments to time deposit accounts, certificates of deposit, obligations of the United States of America, obligations guaranteed by the United States of America, obligations of the State of New York, obligations of certain municipalities, schools districts, or other district corporations, obligations of public authorities, public housing authorities, urban renewal agencies and industrial development agencies that are authorized by State statutes, certifications of participations, and investments with agencies of the Federal government. All of the Authority’s investments had a credit rating AA or higher by major rating agencies.
b. Custodial Credit Risk
Investments are exposed to custodial credit risk if the securities are uninsured, are not registered in the name of the government, and are held either by: (a) the counterparty; or (b) the counterparty’s trust department or agent but not in the government’s name. All of the Authority’s investments are held under its name with the custodian.
c. Interest Rate Risk
The fair value of the Authority’s fixed maturity investments fluctuates in response to changes in market interest rates. Fair values of interest rate-sensitive instruments may be affected by the creditworthiness of the issuer, prepayment options, the liquidity of the instrument, and other general market conditions. The Authority plans to hold its restricted investments to maturity, which minimizes the occurrence of loss on investments.
d. Concentration of Credit Risk
Concentration of credit risk is the risk of loss attributed to the Authority’s investment in single issues. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, certificates of deposit held at four financial institutions accounted for approximately 93% and 92% of investments, respectively. No other issuer makes up more than 10% of the Authority’s investment portfolio. All certificates of deposit are fully collateralized. Management of the Authority monitors the credit ratings associated with its underlying investments.