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FREMONT-NEWARK JUNIOR COLLEGE Catalog and Announcement of Courses

1967 - 1968 Approved by the StaÂ·t e Department of Education

VOLUME I

FREMONT-NEWARK JUNIO!R COLLEGE DISTRICT 5920 Thornton Avenue Newark, California Phone: Area Code (415) 792-1991

~ 47

Table of Contents

Page

COLLEGE CALENDAR .

TRUSTEES AND ADMINISTRATION

FACULTY

GENERAL IN'F ORMATION .

ADMISSION .

REGISTRATION

STUDENT SERVICES

ACADEMIC REGULATIONS

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS

TRANSFER TO FOUR-YEAR INSTITUTIONS

ANNOUNCEMENT OF COURSES

35 3

Calendar for 1967-1968 Fall Quarter 1967 August 5 __________________________.Last A.C.T. Na·t ional Test date (Apply to A.C.T. prior to July 15) August l 0-September ? ______ Counseling, Program Planning and Preregistra tion August 3 l_ _________ ______________ ___ Last day to meet entrance requirements to enroll for more than seven units - FaH Quarter September l 8- l 9 ________________ REGISTRATION - Day students previously programmed and all evening students September 20-22 ________________ Late registration on approved petition only. September 21 _____________________ Freshman Orientation September 25_~---------------~---'NSTRUCTION BEGINS - Alil CLASSES September 25-27 _________________ Program changes only for reasons l through 4 in the College catalog September 28-29 ______________ Program changes with counsefor approval. September 29 _____________________last day to ·a dd a class October 6 __________________________ .Last day to drop class without grade appearing on record October l 6-2Q _________________ Attendance Census Week October 20 ________________________ Last day to drop class ·a nd receive "W" without petitioning (unless disqualified for non-attendance) November l -22 __________________CounseHng, Program Planning and Preregistration for Winter Quarter for current students November 3 ___________________ Need for improvement notices - students whose mid-term grade is "D" or "F" or "Incomplete" November l l_____________ Veterans' Day - holiday November 23-24____________ Thanksg·iving <Day - ho·Hday and recess November 27 _________________ Last day to drop a class and petition for "W" November 27-December 7 __CounseHng, Program Planning and Preregistration for Winter Quarter for new students December ? ________________ Last day of classes December l l -l 5 _____

___ FINiAL EXAMINATION PERIOD AND FILING OF GRADES December 18-January 2 ______Quarter Recess

Winter Quarter 1968 October 2 l__ _________________________ Last A.C.T. National Test date prior to Winter Quarter November l -22 ________________ Counseling Program Planning and Preregistration - Current Students November 27-December ? __ .Counseling, Program Planning and Pregeristration - New Students December l ________________________ Last day to meet entrance requirements to enroll for more than seven units - Winter Quarter December l 8- l 9 __________________REGISTR'ATION - Day students previously programmed and all Evening Students December 21 _______________________ Freshman Orientation January 3 __________________________.INSTRUCTION BEGINS - ALL CLASSES Janu,a ry 3-5 ______________________ Late registration on approved petition only and program changes only for reasons l through 4 in the College Catalog January 8-9 _______________________ Program changes with counselor approval January 9 ___________________________ Last day to add a class January l 6 _______________________ Last day to drop class without grade appearing on record Janua,ry 22-26 ________________ Attendance Census Week January 3Q ________________ Last day to drop class and receive "W" without petitioning (unless disqualified for non-atten· dance) February 7-March l___________Counseling, Program Planning and Preregistra· tion for Sp,ring Qua·rter 1968 - Current Students February l 2 ________________________ Lincoln's Birthday - holiday Februa·ry l 3 ___________________ Need for improvement notices - students whose midterm g·rade is "D" or "F" or "Incomplete" February 22 ____________________Washington's Birthday - holiday March 4- l 4 ________________________ CounseHng, Program Planning and Preregistra· tion for Spring Quarter 1968 - New Students March 6 _____________________________ Last day to drop a class and petition for "W" March l 4 _________________________ Last day of dasses March l 8-22 _____________________ FINAL EXAMINIATION PERIOD AND FILING OF GRADES March 25-29 ____ __________________ Quarte·r Recess

Sp·ring Quarter 1968 Decembe·r 9 ________________________ A.C.T. Nat ional Test date February l 7 ___________________ Last A.C.T. National Test date prior to Spring Quarter February 7-March l___________Counseling, Program Planning and Pre·registration - Current Students March 4-14_______________________,Counseling, Program Planning and Preregistration - New Studenis March 8 ___________________________

Last day to meet entrance requirements to enroll for more than seven units - Sp·ring Quarter

Ma·rch 25-26_______________________REGISTRIA TION - Day students previously programmed and all Evening Students March 28 ___________________________ Freshman Orientation April l ________________________________INSTRUCTION BEGINS - AL L OLASSES 1

April l -3 _________________________ Late reg·i stration on approved petition only and progr·a m changes only for reasons l through 4 in the College Catalog April.4-5 ___________________________ Prog·ram changes with counselor approval April 5 ______________________________ Last day to add a class April l 2 ___________________________ Last day to drop class without grade appea•ring on record April 22-26 _____________________Attendance Census Week April 26 _____________________________ Last day to drop class and receive "W" without petitioning (unless disquaHfied for non-attendance) May 8-3 l ___________________________Counseling Program Planning and Preregistration for Fa·U Quarter 1968 - Current Students May l Q_______________________________ Need fo·r improvement notices - students who·s e midterm grade is "D" or "F" or "Incomplete" May 30______________________________ Memo·rial Day - holiday June 3 __________________________________Last day to drop a clas•s and petition for "W" ~ une 13---------~------------------- Last day of classes

June 17-2 L ______________________flNAL EXAMINATION PERIOD AND FILING OF GRADES

Board of Trustees Wesley F. Sears

Dr. Lyle D. Edmison

President

Vice President

Charles B. Snow Secreta•ry

John Costello Abraham Hochler Joseph McCord Rev. John A. Wilson

College Administration Dr. Stephen E. Epler Superintendent-President

Dr. James C. Duke Vice Pres1ident

Carl F. Karasek Dean o·f Inst.ruction

William E. Blum Dean of Students

Allen J. Frawley Business Manager

William J. Collins Assistant to the President

Ward Blanchard Director of Library Se·rvice 7

Faculty BLANCHARD, WARD Director of Library Services A.B., San Jose State College; M.S., Louisiana State University BLUM, WILLIAM E. AB., M.A., San Jose State College

Dean of Students

COLLINS, WILLIAM J. Ass,i stant to the President B.S., University of Arkansas; M.A., San Francisco State College DE WITT, HOWARD A. History-Go·v ernment B.A., Western Washington State College; M.A., University of Oregon DUKE, JAMES C. Vice President B.S., M.A., Louisiana State University; Ed.D., University of Southern Ca.iifornia EPLER, STEPHEN E. Superintendent-President B.A., Cotner College; M.A., Univers.ity of Nebraska; Ph.D., Columbia University FRAWLEY, ALLEN J. Business Manager AB., Unive,rsity of Po·rtland; M.Ed., Lewis & Clark College FRAZER, D·EAN GEORGE History A.A., Santa Rosa Junior College; B.A., M.A., University of California, Santa Barbara HOFACKER, BARBARA C. English B.A., Miami Un·i versity, Oxford, Ohio; M.A., California State at Haywa·r d HUMASON, ROBERT N. Aviation Education A.A., Reedley College, Fresno State College and University of California, Berkeley; Class A Vocational Credential HURST, ROY F. B.S., Purdue University; M.A., Temple University

Physics

JACKSON, GEORGE C., JR. Drama-Speech A.A., San Francisco City College; B.A., University of California, Los Angeles; M.A., in progress, University of California, Los Angeles

Faculty KARASEK, CARL F. Dean of lnst·ruction B.A., University of California, Los Angeles; M.A., University o.f California, Berkeley LE CLERCQ, JOAN B.A., M.A., San Jose State College

Business Education

KLENT, JAMES Chemistry B.S., Loyola University, Chicago; M.S., Catholic University of America Mc.LAUGHLIN, DAVID EDWARD Art B.A., California College of Arts & Crafts; M.A., San Francisco State College PAYNTER, RICHARD ALAN Physical Education-Football Coach Attended College of Marin; B.A., University of California, Berkeley; M.A., in progress, San Jose State College PENCE, BARBARA JOHNSON Mathematics A.A., B·akersfield College; B.A., University o·f CalHornia, Berkeley; M.S., California State College, Hayward SMITH, GARY SOREN Attended Santa Rosa Junior College; B.A., University of California, Berkeley; M.A., in progress, California State College, Hayward STREYFFELER, MARLYS JEAN B.A., Westmar College; M.S., Iowa State University

Life Science

WILSON, FINIS W. B.A., M.A., Fresno State College

Psychology

WALSH, RICHARD CRAWFORD Physical Education-Basketball Coach Attended Taft Junior College; B.A., M.A., University of Pacific Physical Education WALTON, BARBARA LOUISE B.S., Unive•rsity of Utah; M.S., expected July, 1967, Washington State University

General Information HISTORY The Fremont-Newark Junior College is part o·f the California State public junior college system which pro·v ides two yea·rs of tuition-free highe1r education. The ·C ollege is suppo1rt·e d by lo•ca·I taxes aided by State and Federal funds. The College District consists o·f the Fremont and Newark Unified School Districts. The College Board has officially invited the New Haven Unified School D•is·t·rict to join the College District. Civic leade•rs in 1965 recognized the need for a community college and formed a citizens' committee to study and form a district. Assemblyman Carlos Bee authored legislarion to pe•rmit the College District to be· forme.d . Fremont-Newa•rk Junior College was autho•rized by the vote·rs •at an electio·n on December 5, 1965. A Board of seven members was a•l·s o e•l ected at that time. The seven original Boa·rd members we•re: D•r. Marilyn Blawie1; Reverend Travis Campbell; Mr. John Costello; Dor. Lyle Edmison, Vice President; Mr. Abraham Hochler; Mr. Wesley Sears, President; and Mr. Charles Snow, Secretary. Reverend Campbell resigned in July 1966 and was replaced by Revernnd John Wilson. The administrative and secret1aria·I staffs were emplolyed' beginning March 1966. This staff had the responsibility of planning the college program for opening in Septembe•r 1967. Kenne·d y High School in Fremont will be used for afternoon and evening classes in 1967-1968. Tempornry facilities will be used until a permanent campus is cons.tructed, which usuaHy takes from three to five years. A bond issue for ten million doHars was present·e d to the voters on No·v ember 8, l 966 ·and a fifty-nine percent "yes" vote resulted. Although this indicated a substantial majority favo·red the building program, it did not meet the legal requirement of sixty-six and two-thirds pe·rcent favorable vote. The first teache·r employed by the District was Mr. Finis W. "Pe1te" Wilson, an instructor in psychology, formerly of Bakersfield College. The history of the college is ye·t to be made. The students, staff and community supporters will be making this history.

The college is committed to help strengthen the democratic society by (1) promoting eduwtional experiences to aid the individual in the realizatio•n

of personal goals; (2) serving the community by offe·ring programs to meet the educational needs of the a •rna; and (3) insuring competency fo1r entry into appropriate occupational fie·lds. The general objectives of the college are: l. To promote among all students em unders•t anding of our cultural 11

2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

heritage to the extent that they will be acquainted with the humanities, the natura·I sciences and the social sciences. To provide lower-division offerings of high quaHty for those students who plan to transfer to a four-yea1r college or univenity ,after compleHng junfor co·llege. To prov·ide occupational and semi-professional training in selected occupational fields for those students who finish their formal education in junior college. To provide the counseling and guidance s·e rvices which will help a 'll students achieve academic, personal, social and community adjustment. To provide every student with training that will equip him to function as an ethical and responsi·ble citizen. To provide opportunifies for the removal orf deficiencies by students who wis·h to meet certain university re·q uirements. To provide instruction for students who need special help in such areas O'S reading, speech and mathematics. To provide instructio·n to meet the needs of adults living in the community by offe·ring general education, art, occupationa·I and academic co.urses which may be used in satisfying re·qvirements for the Associate in Arts degree or a Certificate of Competence.

GOALS The goals, as officially adopted by the Board o·f Trustees, are as1follows: The Fremont-Newark Junfor College District has been es.t ablished to provide opportunities for educational experiences beyond high school to all youth and adults of the area. It is committed to exceillence in programs which: 1. emphasize the degnity and worth of the individua'I 2. provide content and analytical me·t hodology by which to examine the disciplines which have occupied the minds of men 3. insure occupationa•I competence for entry into appropriate vocational fields .4. magnify the language of words and numbers 5. extend the ability to appreciate the creafive a·r ts 6. foster keener understanding of political principles and development 7. nurture ethical intuition for greater awareness of justice among men

LIBRARY RESOURC ES 1

The libra1ry is an inrformation center with a broad selection of books in all fields of genera'( interest. The collection is primarily planned to meet the needs of the lower division day and evening instructional program. The Libra·r y of Congress classificafion system is used. The books and re(,ated materia1ls, including cu!"ren·t periodicals and microfilm publications, are co·n veniently a irranged on open shelves for easy access to encourage students, faculty, and the communi.t y to enjoy the collection.

Admissions High School Graduates Normally, graduation from high school or other schools of equ'i valent rank is a prerequisite for admission. Persons over 18 years of age who are not high school graduates, may be admitted to classes for which experience and maturity qua'1ify them by petition to the Admissfons' Committee.

Former Students Former students who a;re in good standing 'are eligible to return at any time upon submission of the "Application for Admission" prior to published deadHnes. Former students who were disqualified should check the provisions in the section of this catafog entitled Academic Standards.

Transfers From Other Junior Colleges or Four-Year Institutions Students who ha,v e previously attended another junior college and who left in good standing are eligible to enroll subject to residence re,q ui-rements. Students who have been disqualified by 'another college must petition the Admissions' Committee. No1rmally they will not be admitted for the two quar· ters immediately following their disqualification unless the exceptions listed under "Disqua,lification" apply. After succe,s sfully petitioning for admission, such students may be admitted in the status: "Academic Probation - Subject to DisquaHfic,ation ."

Adult Students All regular classes are ope·n to adults who wish to attend. Adults a 're expecte·d to assume the obligations and responsibilities of other junior college students.

Foreign Students On·ly tho.s e foreign students who have complete·d the equivalent of an American high schoo,I education with satisfactory grades wiM be odmitted. In addition to· the above, foreign students will be requirnd to demon~ strate sufficient command of Englis,h to profit from instruction at the College. They must also present evidence that they have the necessa'ry funds to pay nonresident tuition and to take care of all living expenses while attending the College, a minimum of $150 to $175 a month. Application for admission for the college year (fall quarter) must be completed by the first week of Apri'I. A minimum load is normally 12 units. 13

Residence Requirements for Admission The right to a.t tend any one pubHc junio1r college in California is, in addition to the academic requirements, conditioned by certa·in residence qualifications which a·re determined as of the opening day of the quarter the student plans to attend . The residence of any unmarried minor student is that of the fathe·r or mother or court-appointe·d guardian. The ·res·idence of a person 21 years o·f age or olde•r is his pl•ace of abode. An applicant who is a resident of the Fremont-Newark Junior College District needs only to declare his res·idence and complet·e admission re·q ufrements. An applicant who is a resident in a pa1rt of California not included in. a district which ma·i ntains junior college classes, such as New Haven Unified School District, may attend this Co.Uege without specia·I arrangements on his part. The Fremont-Newark Junior College District, acting under the provisions of Senate Bill 429, enacted by the 1965 Legislature o·f the State of California, ha•s issued a Notice of Restriction of Attendance to each jun1i·or college dist·rict in California. Students from other districts may attend college in this district and students from this district may attend college in other dist•ricts only under the terms of interdistrict attendance agreements. Ag·reement's will be neg·o tiated and permits ·i ssued only for approved reasons.

Non-Resident Tuition An appilic.ant whose legal residence is in a state othe·r than CaHfornia may be admitted, but will be charged a non-resident fe·e which is $7.33 per quarter unit, with a maximum charge of $110.00 per quarter.

Restrictions The Notice of Restriction of Attenda·nce applies to the following California Junior Colleges: Allan Hancock College American R•iver Junior College Antelope Valley College Bakersfield Co-Hege Barstow Colle·g e Butte Junior College Cabrillo College Cerritos College Chabot College Chaffey College Citrus College City College of San Francisco Coalinga College 14

College of the Dese·rt College of Marin College of the Redwoods College of San Mateo College of the Sequoias College of the Siskiyous Compton College Contra Costa Colle·g e Cuesta College Cypress Junior College De Anza College Diablo Valley College

East Los Angeles College El Camino College Foothill College Fresno City College Fullerton Junior College Gavilan College Glendale Co'llege Golden West College Grossmont College Hartnell College Imperial Valley CoHege Laney College Lassen Junior College Long Beach City Co·Hege Los Angeles City College Los Angeles Harbor College Los Ange!es Pie·rce College Los Angeles Trade-Technical CoMege Los Angeles Valley College Me,rced College Mira Costa College Modesto Junior College Monterey Peninsula College Moo·rpark College Mt. San Antonio College Mt. San J,acinto College Napa Junior Colleg.e

Orange Coast College Palomar College Palo Ve,rde College Pasadena City College PorterviHe College Reedley College Rio Hondo Junior College Riverside City College Sacramento City College San Bernardino Vailley College San Diego City College San Diego Mes•a College San Joaquin Delta College San Jose City CoMege Santa Ana College Santa Barbara City College Santa Monica Oity College Santa Ro!>a Junio,r College Shasta College Sierra College Sofono County Junior College Southwestern College Taft College Ventura College Victor Valley College West Valley College Yuba CoHege

Application for Admission Prospective students applying for admission to the College are required to: l. File a written appHcation for admissio·n upon forms suppHed by the College. The permanent identHication number for all students will be their Social Security Numbe r. The Social Security Card will provide identification at the time o·f the first counseling appointment. 2. Submit a complete official transcript mailed directly from the high school of g raduation and each college attended. Veterans should file similar copies of thei·r military rewrd and o.f their special training courses to obtain proper college credit. 3. Take the ACT examination prio·r to deadlines listed in the calendar published in the front pages of this catalog. 4. Obtain a permit if the legal residence is within a California junio,r college district other than Fremont-Newark Junio,r College District. 5. Complete a Polio Immunization Record if the high school attended was outside of Ca·IHomia. 1

Registration Counseling Appointments Upon completion of admission requirements, students will be given a counseling registration appointment prior to the opening of each quarte·r. (See calendar at the front of this oatalog.) Day students reg·i ste•r only after receiving program approval from a counselor.

late Registrations Registration after the first day of instruction will be permitted only upon petition approved by the Admission's Committee.

Registration Days Two days have been reserved prior to the beginning of instruction in each quarter for students to vedfy their class schedU'le and reserve their place in classes by appearing to complete regis.trntion. Student body cards are purchased at this time. R•e gistration of part-time students for evening classes is scheduled between 7 a·n d 9 P.M. on Registration Days.

Student Load A normal class load will be 15 units plus physical education. No student should take mo•re than 171/:z units without the special approval o·f his counselo•r. First quarter college freshmen are· limited to· the regula·r load. Students whose prev·ious quarter grade point average was 3.2 or above, or who have a cumulative average of 3.0 or above may petition for overloads not to exceed 19112 units. Any student taking 12 or more units shall be considered by the college to be a full time student. Th·i s definition does not n·ecessarily conespond with that of local draft boards or the Vete·ran's Administration. To maintain normal progress toward a degree, however, a student must maintain an average load of 15 units. First time freshmen normally take a fighter load during their first quarter.

Qualified Entry Program Freshmen entering as day studen ts (except those who have successfully completed an English course taught in a college or 12 or more units of college work) who are not high school graduates or who do not quolify with necessary scores on the entrance tests will be placed in a special program desig17

noted as Qualified Entry. Students so admitted are subject to the following restrictions: 1. Limited to no more than 12Y2 units. 2. Must en,roll for all required remedial work during the first quarter in attendance. 3. Must select O't her courses from a list designated as appropriate for students registered for a Qualified Entry program. One purpose of this program is to direct students who have not yet demonstrated academic potential into a program which will provide a foundation for forthe·r study and, at the same time, meaningful general education experiences.

Program Changes No changes of program involving an addition o·r exchange of courses will be permitted unless (l) such addition or exchange is necessary because of conflict due to scheduling (such as two dasses at same hour), (2) student is not qualified for the course in which he is enrolled, (3) change must be made because of a class cancellation fo·r lack of sufficient enrollment, (4) required by college administrative decision, (5) other special conditions approved by a counselor. Changes may be made with counsefor ·a pproval for reasons l through 4 during the first three days of each quarter, and for reasons 1 through 5 during the fourth and fifth days of the quarter.

Auditing Auditing is not permitted in courses offered for credit.

Classification of Students .full-Time Students

The college defines full-time students as those carrying a load of 12 units or more in a regula1r quarter. Definitions fo.r the Veterans' Administration or the local draft board may differ; consult a counselor for more information. Regul,a r Students

All students ca·rrying more than seven units are considered to be regula·r students. All admission requirements must be fulfilled. Courses may not be added later than the fifth day of the quarter. Special Students

Students taking seven units or less are designated as Special Students. Those who plan to take day classes should file application by the deadline date but are not required to ta'ke the ACT tests or submit tr•anscripts. Special students plan·n·ing to enroll in English or mathematics or other courses having English o·r mathematics proficiency as prereqU'isites, are required to take the ACT test. 18

Student Services Financial Aids The College pa·r ticipates in federal and state scho•la·rship, loan, grant and work-study programs. In addition, funds from private so·urces will be available to students as scholarships and loans. A limited loan fund is available to those who have an emergency need. Contact Dean of Students for furthe·r information.

Placement A pa·rt-time placement office is maintained on the campus. The office can aid students in locating both part-time employment while in college and fulltime employment afte•r leaving college.

Housing The College maintaii ns a list of facilities available to students. These facilities are neither sponsored no·r supe·rvised by the College; all arrangements are between the owner and the student. There are no school dormitories.

Transcripts Each student who has completed work at the College is entitled to a maximum o·f two transcripts at dis.t·rict expense. A cha1rge of $1 per transcript will be made for those in excess of two.

Activities The student activities program is an important part of the educational experience at the College. All registered students are encouraged to participate in the various offe.rings of the activity program. Organized activities include inte·r co·llegiate and intramural sports. Cultural programs, dramatics, music, social 1and recreational activities, student government and student publications, furnish a wide range of opportunities for student participatfon. Student clubs representing a variety of interests and purposes will be active throughout the yea.r. Because flnandal support for activities comes from the purchase of student Activity Cards, ea·ch student is expected to purchase his card as a pa•rt of his registration.

Associated Students Activity Cards, entitling holde·rs to membership in the Assodated Students, may be purchased fo.r $10.00 per school year for Regula:r students and

$2.00 per quarter for Special students. Regula·r students may purchase a quarter ca·rd for $4.00 only in the Winter and Spring quarter. Membership in the student association is normally expected of all students. The activity program supported by the As~ociated Students is a college-wide enterprise. Its operation is not only o·f direct benefit to ea·c h student; it also fu·mishes an organized ·representation for all students in various kinds of community affairs and activities. Co-operative financial support puts the student in the position of paying his own way for value received and at the same time makes a better and moire extens:i ve program possible. AH students are eligible for membership in the Associated Students.

Academic Regulations Credit by Examination No credit is granted by examination. In order to rece·ive credit for a co·urse, a student sha·ll register for the co·urse du-ring the regular registration period, and complete all requirements os described in the catalog and as stated in the inst·r uctor's course outline. Advanced placement in courses usually en1te·red after completion of more elementa ry courses may be made on basis of examinations. 1

Class Schedule Specific information re•lating to the offering o·f courses, days, hours, instructo·rs and rooms in e·a ch qu•a rte·r, is contained in the class schedules, which is available prior to the beginning o·f ea·c h quarter.

Quarter System The academic yea·r o·f September to June consists of three quarters. All courses in this catalog are described in quarte·r units. One and one-half quarter units ore the equivalent of one semester unit.

Day and Evening Courses The evening program at the College is offe·re-d as a continuation of the regular day program for those individuals who find it difficvlt to attend classes during day~ime hours. The program o·f course offe•rings is the same in content and quality of instruction as the daytime program. Students may enroll in day or eve·ning classes or bo·t h, as their needs dictate.

Physical Education State law requires that junior college students take a physical education activity course each qua·rter. Exceptions include (l) those ove·r 21 years; (2) those with a physical disability ve·r ified on written authority by a physician; (3) those enrolled for seven units or less.

Final Examinations Formal examinations are given at the end of each qua·rter. Students are required to take the examinations for the courses in which they a·re enrolled. No examinations are administered prior to the regul•a1rly scheduled examination . All student requests for examinations to be administe·r ed at a later date must be filed in the Dean of Students' office. 21

Grading The awarding of grades to students is the responsibility of the instructor of the course in which the student is registered. Once awarded, grades may not be changed except where evidence is presented that a clerical error has been made. Upon the presentation of facts of the sHuation, the President of the College may authorize a change in grades. The quality of ,a student's work is indicated by grade point. These are compU'ted on the basis of the following table: Grade 1 A

F I

Meaning

Excellent Good Average Minimum Passing Failing Incomplete Withdrawal

Grade Points per Quarter Unit

4 3

2 1 0 Not Computed Not Computed

Repeating a Course Students ,a re not permitted to repeat courses in which a grade o.f C or higher was ·rece·i ved unless a long period o.f time has elapsed or some other special circumstance should indicate otherwise. A petition to the Scholarship Committee is required for exceptions. The original grade remains on the student's pe·rmanent record. When a course is repeated in which a D was previous·ly earned, no furthe·r units completed a ·re given. Units ,attempte·d and grade points are recorded and these are computed as part o·f the grade point average (G.P.A.). The student who repeats a course in which an F was the prior grade and who earns a D or higher, will be credited with units attemptec{ units completed and grade points. Since 'a grade of W carries no penalty, repeatin g the course presents no special conditions. It should be noted that repeating a course will not cause grades previously earned to be removed from the record.

Removal of Incomplete Only those students who miss the final examination because of illness or who have petitions granted to take late examinations am eligible to receive incomplete grades. A course in which an incomplete grade has been received must be made up by the end of the next qumter following the one in which the incomplete was given. Students who have been out o.f college for all or part of that quarter may present evidence to support a request for an exten·s ion of the time limit. 22

Upon formal notification in writing by the instructo.r, the incomplete is removed and the grade earned is substituted on the permanent record. Unless the Admissions Office is notified by the instructor by the end of the next quarter, the grade o·f i·ncomplete shall become an F. Re-enrollment in the same co·urse does not constitute a means to remove an incomplete·.

Attendance To derive the greate·st benefit from a course, students are expected to attend dasses regula•rly. lnstructo·r s may drop a student from a class when his cumulative absences equa·I twice the weekly hours of a given class. Students so dropped will be notified by the college. In exceptional cas·e s, a student may petition the admissions committee for readmiss•i on. A student making such an appeal may, with the permission of the instructor, rema•in in class until the decision is reached. The committee will make a recommendation to the instructor after considering such an appeal.

Mid-Term Grade Reports Mid-term grades shall be repo·rted to each student approx·imate·ly midway in each quarter in accordance with the following procedure: 1. Grades will reflect course achievement for the first six weeks of each quarter. 2. Mid-term examinations may be administered no later than Wednesday of the sixth week, and grades will be reported by instructors to the records office on Monday of the seventh week.

Withdrawal from College A student must see •a counse·l or and complete the necessary records in the Dean of Students' office before withdrawing from college. The completed form must be signed by his counselor and returned befo.r e enough absence ha·s accrued to result in disqualification for nonattendance. An unauthorized withdraw wHI result in a grade of F for all courses being unde·rtaken. Individual courses may be dropped •a t any time before the official drop date without penalty, provided official notice has been given to the Admiss·i ons Office. After the last published drop date, the student will receive a W if the academic work is satisfactory, or •F if the academic work is unsatisfacto·ry. A student may not withdraw from a class beyond 1he date indicated ir. the college calenda·r. Exceptions to the drop dates apply to students who are dismissed and/or disqualHled for nonattendance.

Withdrawal from a Course A student shou ld normally consult with his counselor before deciding to withdraw from a course. The counselor is often able to provide perspective by suggesting ahernatives or consequences. Sometimes interaction of this kind permits a student to more fully understand his behaviors in school settings. The next st ep is to discuss the possibility of withdrawal with the instructor of the course. He may be able to correct misunderstandings about the quality of performance, grade status, or future assignments. He may be able to explain a concept in a different way, suggest a·d ditiona·I reading, or direct the student to a qualified tuto·r. Should withdrawal from the course remain the preferred decision, conditions stated in the section entitled Withdraw from College will apply.

Use of Tape Recorders Students are not permitted to make tape recordings in class or in any campus meetings wHhout the express a'Pproval of the instructor or instructors involved.

Emergency Leave A student aibsent fo·r short pe·r iods of time for medical reasons (illness or doctor's or dentist's appointment) must sign the "Absence fo.r Illness" sheet in each class upon his return to class. Students who must be absent from any class or dasses for one week or longer are reqvired to request emergency leave from the Admissions Office. Students sho·uld repo·rt to the Admissions Office for a clearance befo·re returning to classes. If medical or personal emergency requ ires absence of as much as two w eeks, it will be necessary for the student to consult with his counselor before returning to classes.

Honors A student who achieves outstanding scholarship in any quarter will be eligible for the honor o·f being p la·c ed on the President's List. Continued scholarship can culminate in graduation with honors, and upon recommendation by the Scholarship Committee, the student will receive such recognition at the time of his graduation.

Secret Organi~ations Sororities and frate·rnities and other secret organiz.ations are banned under the Education Code o·f the State of California. It is the policy of the College to dismiss students who violate this law.

Academic Probation l . Transfer student The student who transfers from another college shall be placed on probation during his first quarter if his G.P.A. * on all units previously attempted in any junior college, college, or university is less than 2 .0 or if his status was probation or disqualifica·t ion at the college previously attended. If his status at college of last attendance was disqualification, he shall not be eligible to enroll until two quarters have elapsed following the disqualification; upon successfully petitioning for admission, he shall be admitted in the status: "Academic Probation - Subject to D·i squalifi caNon".

2. Full-time Student A full-time student (12 units or more) who earns a G.P.A. during the quarter immediately preceding which is less than 2 .0 shall be placed on probation. 3. Part-time student A pa·rt-time student shall be placed on probation: A. Upon comple1tion of a total of 18 quarter units with a G.P.A. which is less than 2.0. B. At the end of any quarte r in which his G.P.A. falls below 1.75.

4. Non-high school graduate A person who is not a high school gradu•a te and who enrolls for more than seven units sha•ll be placed on probation during his first quarter of attendance.

5. Notification A student on probation shall be immediately notified of his status. 6 . Counseling Each student who is on probation shall be provided with individual counseling which shall a •t tempt to dete·rmine the cause 0 f his below-average performance. Steps to prevent recurrence of below-average work might include group counseling, furthe·r aptitude and/or interest assessment, a change of objective or other regulation of his program, or greater diligence on the part o·f the student. 1

7 . Loa1d limit A full-time student shall normally be limited to a maximum of l 21h units per quarter while on probation.

Gro•de Point Averag.e

8. Clearing probation A student shall be removed from probationary status when his overall G. P.A. reacheÂˇs 2.0 or above.

Disqualification 1. Conditions A. A student whose G.P.A. is less than 1.75 in each of three consecutive quarters shall be disquaHfied. B. A student whose G ..P.A. is below 1.0 in each of two consecutive quarters shall be disqualified. 2. Notification A student whose G.P.A. is less than 1.75 in any given quarter shall have his permanent record stamped "Academic Probation - Subject to DisquaHfication". He shall be 'informed about the possibility of disqualification; necessary steps to prevent its occurrence shall be suggested. 3. Reinstatement Any student who has been disqualified shall remain out of college for a minimum of two qu,arters unless he meets one of the exceptions listed below. After two qua,rters have elapsed, the student may petition to be readmitted in the status "Academic Probation - Subject to Disqualification" . 4. Board-adopted exceptions

A student may be exempted from the conditions for disqualification provided: A. He has suffered extremeÂˇ physical o,r emotional hardship and has recovered sufficiently. B. He selects a different ma,jor which is more appropriate to his interests and abilities.

Graduation Requirements Associate of Arts A student is eHgible for graduation upon the completion of 90 quarter units of wo·rk leading to the Associate of Arts degree with a minimum of 2.0 grade po·int average and the following course requirements: Units

Health Education

2. Physical Education (6 quarters) 3.

U.S. and California history, government and institutions

English or Speech

3 6-9 6

5. Major Field Students who have met the lower divis·i on major and general education reqvkements of their chosen transfe.r institution shall be deemed to have met the above, provided they have met requirements 1-4.

Electives to total 90 units. The final 12 units must be taken in residence at this college. Courses which fulfill the requirements l through 4 above are: Health l

Health Educafion:

Physical EducaNon:

U.S. and California history, government and institutions: History 1, 2, 3 or Histo•ry l 0 and Political Science l 0

English O•r Speech: Englis·h l, 2, 3, 21; Speech 1, 2

P'E l

Certificate of Completion A certificate of completion wiM be granted to ·a student who meets the following requirements: l.

Maintenance of a satisfactory standard of attendance, citizenship and scholarship.

2. Satisfactory completion of a specific curriculum or recognized sequence of courses as prescribed by an occupational adviso·ry committee and approved by the college trustees.

Occupational Programs The college plans to offer an increasing number of one- and two-year occupational majors which prepare students for immediate employment. Outlines of specific course requirements are available in the counseling office. The majors available during the 196768 school year include:

Accounting Airline Stewardess *Aviation Flight Line Service Clerk Typist Data Processing Drafting Electronics Engineering Aide Genera I Business General Major Law Enforcement Merchandising and Sales *Medical-Dental Receptionist Office Operations Real Estate Secretarial Socia I Service Aide * One-year certificate programs 28

Transfer to Four-Year Institutions Four-yea·r institutions vary in freshman and sophomore requirements, even on the sepa·ra·t e campuses of a single sysjem such as the University of California. Students are therefore advised to become familiar with specific requirements of the institution to which they expect to transfer by study of the appropriate ca~alogs, ava·i lable in the library. While graduates o·f this college can be expected to attend many institutions o·f higher education, both private and public, the majo·rity will attend campuses o.f the University or State Colle·g e system. Below a·re general requirements of these two systems. THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA High school prepar•a tion for all campuses must include the following: 1. U.S. Hi story ____ ______ _____ ______ _ _____ _____ ____ __ _ _ _ _______ ____ 1 Un it ____ _________ ____ _______ ____ ___ ___ 3 Units 2. English 3. Mathematics (elementary algebra and plane geometry) _ ___________ _____ __ _ __ ____ ____ ____ ___ _____ 2 Units 4. Science, a third- and fourth-year subject, with l·aboratory (chemistry, physics, biology, zoology, botany, or physiology) ____ ____ -· ____ ______________ __-· _____________ ___ 2 Units 5. Fore·ign language (in one language) ____ ______ _ 2 Units 6. Advanced mathematics, or chemistry, or physics - if not offered under (4), or foreign language additional to the foreign language offe·red under (5); if in another foreign l·anguage, two unH·s will be required 1 or 2 UnHs A "B" grade average in those subjects listed (1) to (6) taken during the tenth, eleventh, and twelfth years of high schoo.J. No subject may be counted toward requirements (1) to (6) in which the applicant has received a grade of "D".

Junior College Transfers - Junior co.Jlege students a·re expected to complete most of the requfrements shown bebw, although some may be po•s tponed to the upper divisfon years. A student who was eligible to enter the university as a freshman must maintain a "C" average. A student who was ineligible must maintain an average of 2.4 (C plus) in 56 transfer units. A maximum o·f 70 junior college transfer units will be accepted by the university. General IR:equirements - College of :Letters a1nd Sdences Most majo•rs at the University are included in the College of Letters .and Science. For majors in Agriculture, Engineering, Business Administration, and other professional schools, the appropriate catalogs should be consulted. Eng Ii sh ---------------------------------------------------------- ___________ __ __ __ 8-1 4 Foreign Lang ua·g e ------------------------------------------------___ _ ____ 0-2 4 Humanities ---------------------------------------------------------- __ _____ 1 5- 1 8 Socia I Science _______________ ------------------------------------------- ______ __ 8- l 8 Natura I Science _____________________ ----------------------------------- _ ____ 8- l 8

Quarter Units Quarter Un its Qu a •rter Un its Quarter Un:its Quarter Units 29

THE CALIFORNIA STATE COUEGES A student who was eligible to enter the state college as a freshman must ma'intaiin a "C" average in all work taken at the junior college. A student who was inelig ible to enter a state college as a freshman may transfer from a junior college on completion of 60 units with a "C" average. A maximum of 70 units may be transferred from a junior college. LOWER DIVISION GENERAL EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS C.AUfORNIA STATE COLLEGE AT HAYWARD

1. Communications (6 quarter units) Engl. 1-Reading and Comp. 3 Speh. 1-Fund. of Speech 3

2 . U.S. History, Constitution, California State and Local Government Hist. l, 2, 3-U.S. Hist. 3,3,3 Hist. 5History of CaHfornia 4 Courses used to meet the U.S. Histo·r y requirement will have units applied towa·r d the Humanities reqvirement. Covrses used to meet the Constitution, Californi·a State and Local Government will have units applied toward the Social Science requirement. 3 . Social Science (8-9 quarter units) Must include courses in two of the four fields: Anthropology, Economics, Geography, or Sociology Geog . 1-P'hysical Geography Geog. 2- Cultural Geography Hist. 1-U.S. History

Soc. 1- lntrn. to Sociology 4 Soc. 2-Social Problems 4 Soc. 5-Maniage and Family 4

4 3

4. Humanities

(12-13 Y2 quarte·r units) Must include 6 quarter units in Literiatvre and/ o·r Philosophy. (A maximum of 9 quarter units of foreign language may be used . Art 1, 2, 3-Art History 3,3,3 Hist. 2, 3-U. S. History Engl. 3- Reading and Hist. 5~Calif . History Comp. 3 Span. l, 2, 3-Elem. Spanish Engl. 5, 6, 7,Spanish. 4, 5, 6Svrv. of Engl. Lit. 3,3,3 lnterm. Spanish Fren. l, 2, 3-Elem. French 4,4,4 Fren. 4, 5, 6lnterm. French 4,4,4 Germ . 1, 2, 3Elem. German 4,4,4 Germ. 4, 5, 6lnterm. German 4,4,4

3,3 4 4,4,4 4,4,4

Psychology (4 quarter units) Psy. 1-Gener路a l Psychology 4

6. Health and Physical Education Health 1Health Education 3 P.E. 1-Activities (6 qt路rs.) 3 7.

(5 quarter units)

Creative Arts (3 quarter units) Art 4, 5, 6 Basic Design 3,3,3 Art 12, 13Drawing and Comp. 3,3 Art 30-lntro. to Art 4 Drama l, 2Prin. of Acting 3,3 Drama ?-Rehearsal & Performance Engr. 1-Engineering Graphics 2 Engr. 2-Descriptive Geom. 2 Engr. 3-Engineering Drawing 2

Mus. Mus. Mus. Mus. Mus. Mus.

1-Music Theory 2, 3-Harmony 4, 5, 6-Musicianship 16-Co路llege Band 17~College Chorus 30-lntro. to Music

2 2,2 l,l,1 2 l 4

8. Science (9-12 quarter units) l. Must include one life science course from the following: Biol. 1, 2, 3Prin. of Biology 5,5,5 Bfol. 30-lntro. to Biology 5 2. Must include one physical science course from the following: Astr. 1-Gen. Astronomy 4 Phys. l, 2-Gen. Physics 4,4 Chem. l, 2, 3Phys 7, 8, 9-Prin. of Physics 4,4,4 Gen. Chemistry 5,5,5 Phys. 30-lntro. to Physics 4 Chem . 6, 7Prin. of Chemistry 4,4 Geo!. 1-Phys. Geology 4 Geo!. 2-Hist. Geology 4 9. Mathematics (4-5 quarte路r units) Math l, 2, 3Anal. Geom. and Cale. 4,4,4 l 0. Electives Any course outside the major or related field.

LOWER DIVl:SION GENERAL EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS AT SAN JO·SE STATE COLLEGE NATURAL SCIENCE-13 qua·rter units LIST A Basic Biological Science Courses Biol. 1-Prin. of Biology 5 Biol. 30-lntro. to Biology 5 LIST B Basic Physical Science Courses Ast·r. 1-Gen. Astronomy Chem. 1-Gen. Chemistry Chem. 6-Prin. of Chemistry Geol. 1-Phys. Geology Phys. 1-Gen. Physics Phys. 7-Prin. of Physics Phys. 30-lntro. to Physics

4 5 4 4 4 4 4

LIST C Additional Science Courses Biol. 2, 3-Prin. of Biology Chem. 2, 3-Gen. Chemistry Chem. 7-Prin. o·f Chemistry Geol. 2-Hist. Geology Phys. 2-Gen. Physics Phys. 8, 9-Prin. of Physics

5,5 5,5 4 4 4 4,4

One 5 unit course in Biology plus two 4 unit courses in Physical Sciences will meet the Natural Science requirement. At least one course must be taken from List A and one from List B. SOCIAL SCIEN;C E-13 quarter units Geog. 1-Phys. Geogra·phy 4 Geog. 2-Cultura-I Geography 4 Hist. l, 2, 3-U.S. History 3,3,3 Hist. 5-History of Calif. 4

Soc. 1-lntro. to Sociology Sac. 2-Sodal Problems

4 4

(Completion of Hist. l, 2 and 3 meets all requirements in U.S. History and Constitution and California State and Local Government.) LITERATURE, PHILOSOPHY, ARTS-13 quarte·r units 3,3,3 PRACTICAL ARTS Art l, 2, 3-Art History 4 A maximum of 41h quarter units of Art 30-lntro. to Art Engl. 5, 6, 7-Surv. Engl. Lit. 3,3,3 the following courses may be apMus. 30-lntro. to Music 4 plied to the student's total General Education progmm, either in partial fulfillment of the area requirement in Weratlire, Philosophy and Art, or as elective courses. Art 4, 5, 6-Basic Design 3,3,3 Art 12, 13-Drwg. and Comp. 3,3 32

WRITTEN AND ·ORAL COMMUNICATION-9 quarter units

Option I Engl. 1, 2-Reading and Comp. Speh. 1-Fund. of Speech

3,3 and 3

Option II Engl. 1-Reading & Comp. Speh. 1, 2-Fund. of Speech

3 and 3,3

(Units earned in Engt 22 and 23 count toward admission and G.P.A., but not toward a degree.)

PSY·C HOLOGY-4 quarter units Psy. 1-Gen. Psychology

4 (Psy. 2 is recommended)

HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION-3 quarter units Six quarters of physkal education are required of all students unle·s s specifically excused at San Jose State College. Generally, exemptions apply only to (1) the veteran, (2) the R.O.T.C. student and (3) the student whom the Head of the Student Health Service exempts because of an excepionol physical handicap (Upon recommendation of advisers in the Student Health Service, special physical education courses a.re arranged to meet the needs of handicapped students), and (4) the student over 25 years of age. Please note that students over 21 who are exempted at Fremont-Newark Junior College will be required to take P.E. at San Jose State College until they reach age 25.

ELECTIVES-13 qua·rter units (to complete a total of 68 quarter units of general education)

The following are accepted as electives: Bus. 30-lntro. to Business 3 Hlth. 1-Health Education 3 AH l·anguages, math (except Math 21 , 22, 25), natural sciences, psychology (except Psy. l 0), written communications, geography, history (except Hist. l 0), political science (except P.S. l 0), sociology, and literature including all courses listed previously as meeting specific general education requirements.

Announcement of Courses NOTATIONS ON COURSES It is to be noted that the offerings in this oata log a ,re, predominantly at the freshman or P're-freshman level. Appropriate sophomore courses will be added to the curriculum as the college goes 'i nto its second yea'r o,f operation in 1968-69. All courses in this catalog are, described in quarter units. One and onehalf quarter units are the e,q uivalent of O'ne semester unit. Unless a prerequis'ite is no,t ed for the course, none is ,r equired. Where a prerequisHe is indicated, it must be observed or the student is subject to dismissal from the class. Students lacking precise high school prerequisites for transfer curriculums can expect to need more than two years to complete lower divisions requirements, pa,rticularly in the sdence related curriculums. 1

Art 1

ART HISTORY

3 units

3 hours lecture Required f.or Art majors Western art from prehistoric culture through the Roman Empire.

ART HISTORY

3 units

3 hours lecture Prerequisite: Art 1 recommended Required for Art majors European art from early Christian times through the Renaissance and the development of the Baroque.

ART HISTORY

3 units

3 hours lecture Prerequisite: Art 2 recommended Required for Art majors Art of the Modern Western World.

BASIC DESIGN

3 units

1 hour lecture, 5 hours studio Introduction to the basic elements of design with emphasis on two dime,nsional arrangements.

BASl,C DESIGN 3 units 1 hour lecture, 5 hours studio A continuation of Art 4 and the introduction of color theory. Experiments in two and three dimensional color arrangements.

BASIC DESIGN

3 units

1 hour lecture, 5 hours studio, Prerequisite: Art 5 A continu,ation of Art 5 with emphasis on three dimensional design.

DRAWING AND COMPO,SITION

3 units

1 hour lecture, 5 hours studio The fundamentals of drawing and pictoral composition using a variety of media and techniques.

DRAWING AND COMPOSITION

3 units

1 hour lecture, 5 hours studio Prerequisite: Art 12 A continuation of Art 12 with the introduction of the element of color.

INTRODUCTION TO ART

4 units

4 hours lecture An appreciation of the visual arts and their role in providing for man's aesthetic needs.

Astronomy l

GENERAL ASTRONOMY

4 units

4 hours lecture Prerequisite: Math 13 or equiv,alent, or permission of instructor. Principles and fundamentals of astronomy for geneÂˇral education .

Aviation Flight Line Service 1

AVIATION LINE SERVICE I

3 units

6 lecture-laboratory hours An introduction to the airplane and the every-day services performed on it; basic theories of the aircraft structure, the engine, and systems; familiarization of a ,i,rplane ground operntion and handMng; general safety near aircraft and on a:irports; and ,a n overview of the service technician and his job.

AVIATION 2

AVIATION LINE SERVICE II

3 units

6 lecture-laboratory hours A study of the more complex aircraft and engine systems and thefr service requirements; general airport management; fire prevention and suppression; operation of fueling trucks and equipment; service expe·rience on jets and conventional airpl1anes at a major afrport.

AVIATION LIN:E SERVICE Ill

3 units

6 lecture-laborato·r y hours Synthesis of a complete airplane service function; airport care and facility upkeep; appropriate Fede·ra-I Aviatio·n Agency regulations; airplane preventative maintenance procedures; a study of the pilot's airport operating requirements; radio communication operation and airport taxi experiences; airport tours and job experiences in jet and conventional airplane service. 1

Biology 1

PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY

5 units

3 hours lecture, 6 hours laboratory Prerequisite: High school chemistry with grade of B 1or better, or concurrent enrollment in Chemistry 1. For life science majors The function and structure of the living cell as •a biological system.

PRINCIPLE:S OF BIOLOGY

5 units

3 hours lecture, 6 hours laboratory Prerequisite: Biology 1 The integration o·f structure and function in plants and animals at the tissue and organ level.

PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY

5 units

3 hours lecture, 6 hours laboratory Prerequisite: Biology 2 An introductfon to the e·c ology, development and evolution of plants and animals.

INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY

5 units

4 hiours lecture, 3 hours laboratory Prerequisite: none o.e signed for non-science majors Fundamental biologkal principles including cell structure and function, evolution, genetics, embryology and e co·logy. 1

Business 1

PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING

3 units

5 hours lecture-laboratory Prerequisite: Business 8 1or concurrent en.rollment For transf·e·r business administration majors during sophomore year. Accounting theory, procedures and practices relating to service ·a nd merchandising operations.

PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING

3 units

5 hours lecture-laboratory Prerequisite: Business 1 Accounting theory, procedures and practice relating to partnerships and corpo·rations.

PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING

3 units

5 hours lecture-laboratory Prerequisite: Business 2 Accounting theory, procedures and priactices relating to problems of management.

APPLIED ACCOUNTING

4 units

4 hours Prerequisite: Business 8 Fundamentals of double-entry bookkeeping theory and applications. Not for transfer majors.

BUSIN·ESS MATHEMATICS

3 units

3 hours lecture Prerequisite: Qualifying score on placement test Training in the mathematical skills required by modern business.

ELEMEf;HARY TYPING

2 units

5 hours labo11atory Not open to students who have completed one year of high school typing. Basic typewriting skills and techn•ique.

ELEMENTARY TYPING

2 units.,

5 hours labo•r atory Prerequisite: 'Business 10 or one year of high school typing improvement of skiMs and technique for eventual employment or personal use.

BUSINESS 12

INTERMEDIATE TYPING

2 units

5 hours laboratory Prerequisite: Business 11, or 2 years of high school typing with C or better. Further training in speed and accuracy related to general office requirements.

ADVANC·ED TYPING

2 units

5 hours laboratory Prerequisite: Business 12 Intensive training in speed and accuracy as applied to specialized office requirements.

ELEMENTARY SHORTHAND

4 units

5 hours Fundamentals of Gregg Shorthand. Not open to students with previous shorthand s.t udy.

INTERMEDIATE SHORTHAND

4 units

5 hours Prerequisite: Business 16 with a grade of C or bette·r or one year of high school shorthand with grade of B or better, and ability to use the typewriter. A review of theory with development of vocabulary and speed in reading, writing and transcribing.

DICTATION AND TRANSCRIPTION

4 units

5 hours P11erequisite: Business 17 with grade of C or better, or two years of high school shorthand with grade o·f B or better. Further development of transcription speed and practice in related business application.

FILING

2 units

3 hours laboratory A study of standard filing systems and the management of business records.

BUSINESS MACHINES

3 units

5 hours laboratory The operation and application of commonly used calculators, adding and duplicating machines.

SALESMANSHIP

3 units

3 hours lecture Prerequisite: Business 30 recommended Principles and techniques in the direct sales process. Practical sales presentation by students.

INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING

4 units

4 ho.urs lecture Prerequisite: Business 30 The nature and processes of distributing economic products from origin to consumer; the types and functions of marketing institutions.

INTRODUCTION TO MERCHANDISING

4 units

4 hours lecture Pr•e requisite: Business 27 A study of the basic merchandis·i ng activities related to the operation of retail businesses

WORK EXPERl·ENCE

2 units

1 hour arranged with instructor, 10 hours per week average on-the-job in sales-related work. Prerequisite: The completion o·f Business 25 or 27 or 28, or concurrent enrollment; permission of the· instructor. Supervised work in local retail, specialty, or wholesale firms. May be repeated for credit.

INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS

3 units

3 hours lecture The purposes, organizattion and major activities of business operations.

BUSINE·SS INTERNSHIP

0 units

Full time employment with cooperating business from sophomore student selected by department. Employment at •a n entry-level position with cooperating business on an alternate work-study program leading to qualification for a flrst supervisory or technical position.

CHEMISTRY

Chemistry 1

GENERAL CHEMISTRY

5 units

3 hours lecture, 6 hours laboratory Prerequisite: High school chemistry or equivalent with gr·a de of C or better; and Math 12 or equivalent. Fundamental chemical principles with particular attention to the structure of matte·r.

GENERAL CHEMISTRY

5 units

3 hours lecture, 6 hours laborc:r.tory Prerequisite: Chemistry 1 with grade of C or better. Continuation o·f Chemistry 1 but including the nature o.f solutions and equilibrium considerations.

G·ENERAL CHEMISTRY

5 units

3 hours lecture, 6 hours l·aboratory Prerequisite: Chemistry 2 with grade of C or better. Important elements and their compounds, with a study of quantitative analysis in the laboratory.

PRINCIPLES OF CHEMISTRY

4 units

3 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory Prerequisite: Math 12 or equivalent lntroductio·n to basic laws, concepts and theo·ries of organic and inorganic chemistry. For students in majors which require chemistry other than Chemistry 1. Satisfies the general education requirements for non-science majors.

PRINCIPLES 0 F CHEMISTRY 1

4 units

3 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory Prerequisite: Chemistry 6 A continuation of Chemistry 6.

Data Processing l

INTRODUCTION TO DATA PROCESSING

3 units

3 hours lecture Methods, techniques and systems of data processing; functions as applied to manual, mechanical a ·nd electronic process·i ng systems.

PUNCHED CARD DATA PROCESSING

4 units

3 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory Prerequisite: Data Processing 1 with grade of C or higher Operation and control of basic data processing machines: interpreter, so,rter reproduce'r and punch card equipment. Pradical ,applicat-ions to business procedures.

PUNCHED CARD DATA PROCESSING

4 units

3 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory Prerequisite: Data Processing 2 with grade of C or higher Programming and operating punched-card equipment including the collator and accounting machines. More deta,iled analysis of programming and operation of equipment in business problems.

Drafting 1

MECHANICAL DRAWING

3 units

6 hours lecture-laboratory Prerequisite: none Fundamentals of mechanical drawing for students who have had no equivalent high school course.

BLUE'PRINT READING

3 units

6 hours lecture-labora,to,ry Prerequisite: Drafting 1 or 1 years of high school mechanical drawing. The reading and inte路rpretation o.f blueprints with practice in reproduction by ske路t ching.

TECHNICAL DRAFTING

3 units

6 hours lecture-laboratory Prerequisite: Drafting 1 and Math 21 Study of orthographic projection sections, secondary auxiliaries, dimensioning, revolutions, developments and working drawings. For students preparing for careers as dra,f tsmen.

INTERMEDIATE TECHNICAL DRAFTING

3 units

6 hours lecture-laboratory Prerequisite: Drafting 3 or co,n sent of instructor An introduction to special fi e lds of drafting: topographic:, piping, welding, and electronics. For students preparing fo路r careers as dra路f tsmen. 42

DRAMA

Drama 1

PRINCIPLES OF ACTING

3 units

3 hours Prerequisite: none Introduction to the art of acting including theory, technique, and practice related to pantomime, voice production and characte·rization.

PRINCIPLES OF ACTING

3 units

3 hours Prerequisie: Drama 1 Further development of concepts introduced in Drama l including styles of acting and performance before· an audience.

REHEARSAL AND PERFORMANCE

l unit

Hours as required by production; limited to 1 unit per production. Prel'equisite: Admission by try-out. May be taken once each quarter for six quarters. Participation in $Cheduled college productions. Enrollment is for the duration of the production.

Electronics 1

FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRONICS

3 units

2 ho.urs lecture, 3 hours laborato·ry Prerequisite: Ma,themafic 21, may be taiken concurrently. The study o·f the basic physkal and e·lectrical phenomena of direct current behavior with appropriate laboratory practice.

FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRONICS

3 units

2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory Prerequisite: Electronics 1 and Ma·t h 22 or concurrent enrollment. The study o.f the phenomena of alternating current behavior and the concepts of reactance, capacitance· and resonance, other characteristics.

FUNDAMENTALS 0 F ELECTRON·ICS 1

3 units

2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory Prerequisite: Electronics 2 Continued study of alternating and direct current theory with application to electron tubes, filters and transistors. 43

Engineering 1

ENGINEERING GRAPHICS

2 units

6 hours laboratory Prerequisite: Drahing 1 or high school mechanical drawing; Moth 11 or equivalent. Principles o,f orthographic projection; graphic methods for space studies of po·i nts and lines.

DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY

2 units

6 hours laboratory Prerequisite: Engineering 1 The principles of descriptive geometry and their application to the solution of three dimensional problems in eng'ineering.

ENGINE·ERING DRAWING

2 units

6 hours l,a boratory Prerequisite: En.g ineering 2 Topics in graphical computations, conics, graphics, nomogrophics, system analysis, and periodic function.

English 1

READING AND COMPOSITION

3 units

3 hours lecture Prerequisite: Qualifying score on placement test or completion of English 21 with C or above. Reading and writing of exposito•ry prose.

READING AND COMPOSITION

3 units

3 hours lecture Prerequisite: English 1 Continuat ion of theo·ry and practice of reading and writing of expository prose, ·and the development of the research paper.

READING AND COMPOSITION

3 units

3 hours lecture Prerequisite: English 2 Litera·ry analys·is and critical writing based upon selected readings in prose, verse, and drama.

ENGLISH 5

SURVEY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE

3 units

3 hours lecture Prerequisite: English 2 The study of typical works of major British authors from Chaucer to 1600.

SURVEY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE

3 units

3 hours lecture Prerequisite: English 2 The study of typical works of major British authors from 1600 to 1800.

SURVEY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE

3 units

3 hours lecture Prerequisite: English 2 The study of typical works of ma,jor British authors from 1800 to the P'r esent.

FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPOSITION

3 units

3 hours lecture Prerequisite: Qualifying score on placement test or the completion of English 22 with C or above. Techniques of organizing cle,a r expository prose, based upon selected readings from current mass media publkations. Satisfies English requirement for AA degree only.

BASIC COMMUNICATIONS

3 units

3 hours lecture Training and practice in writing with emphasis on acceptable English usage. Does not meet graduation requirement in English .

TECHNIQUES OF READING

2 units

2 hours lecture Technique in improving reading skill required of college students.

French 1

ELEMENTARY FRENCH

4 units

4 hours lecture, 1 hour laboratory Prerequisite: Qualifying score in English placement test. Introduction to the reading, writing, understanding and speaking of French.

E'LEMENTARY FRENCH

4 units

4 hours lecture, 1 hour laboratory Prerequisite: French 1 with grade of C or higher or one year of high school French. A continuation o.f 1French l

ELEMENTARY FRENCH

4 units

4 hours lecture, 1 hour labo11atory Prerequisite: French 2 with grade of C or higher, or 1 V2 years o·f high school French. A continuation of French 2.

INTE·RMEDIA TE FRENCH

4 units

4 hours lecture, 1 hour laboratory Prerequisite: French 3 with grade of C or better, or two years of high sch,ool French. Continuation of French 3 with greater emphasis on reading and writing of the langua'g e.

INTERMEDtATE FRENCH

4 units

4 hours lecture, 1 hour labo,r atory Prequisite: French 4 with a gr·ade of C o,r higher. Continuation o·f French 4 with the introduction o·f more French literature.

INTE:RMEDIATE FRENCH

4 units

4 hours lecture, 1 hour laboratory Prerequisite: French 5 with a. grade of C or higher. Continuation of French 5.

Geography 1

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

4 units

4 hours lecture Prerequisite: none Man and his physical environment; the natural feature of climate, land fo·rms, soil, vegetation, native ,a nimal life, water and mineral resources.

CULTURAL G,EOGRAPHY

4 hours lecture Prerequisite: none The economic, socia·I and political aspects of geography. 46

4 units

G·EOLOGY

Geology 1

PHYSICAL GEOLOGY

4 units

3 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory Prerequisites: A course in physics or chemistry is recommended. The origin, composition and structure of the earth and the forces which change its crust.

HISTOIRICAL GEOLOGY

4 units

3 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory Prerequisite: Geology 1. The geological history of the earth and the evolution of its plants and animal inhabitants.

German 1

ELEMENTARY GERMAN

4 units

4 hours lecture, 1 hour laboratory Prerequisite: Qualifying score on English placement test. Introduction to the reading, writing, speaking and understanding of Ge•rman.

ELEMENTARY GERMAN

4 units

4 hours lecture, 1 hour laboratory Prerequisite: German 1 with grade of C or higher or one year of high school German. A continuation of German 1.

ELEMENTARY GERMAN

4 units

4 hours lecture, 1 hour lcboratory Prerequisite: German 2 with grade of C or higher, or with 1112 years of high school German. A continuation of German 2.

INTERMEDIATE GERMAN

4 units

4 hours lecture, 1 hour laboratory Prerequisite: German 3 •Or 2 years o·f high school German. Continuation of German 3 with more emphasis on reading and writing of the language.

INTERMEDIATE GERMAN

4 units

4 hours lecture, 1 hour laboratory Prerequisite: German 4 with grade of C or higher. Continuation of German 4 with the introduction of German literature.

INTERMEDIAf.E GERMAN

4 units

4 hours lecture, 1 hour la,boratory Prerequisite: German 5 with a grade of C or higher. Continuation of German 5.

Guidance 1

COLLEGE STUDY TECHNIQUES

1 unit

2 hours per week fior 6 weeks An introduction to college life which emphasizes effective learning techniques. The instructor will serve as the· student's counselor.

O·RIENTATION TO COLLEGE

1 unit

2 hours per wee1k for 6 weeks Required for those students assigned to the Qualified Entry Program. Familiarization with college life with emphasis on appropriate goal choice as the key to successful scho.Jarship. The instructor will be the student's counselor.

Health 1

HEALTH EDUCATION

3 units

3 hours lecture Prerequisite: none The principles of individu·al health; contempo-rary health problems. Satisfies state requirements in community and personal hygiene, and first aid instruction.

History 1

HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES*

3 units

3 hiours lecture The history o·f the United States from Cofonial times through the Jacksonian era, with particula·r attention to the development of the Constitution. This course meets the state requirement in U.S. Government and Constitution. *State Code requirements in American history, constitution, institutions and ideals, and the principles o.f state and local government ma.y be fulfilled by one of the following groups of courses: (1) History 1, 2, and 3; (2) History 10 and Political Science 10

HISTORY

HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES*

3 units

3 hours lecture Prerequisite: History 1 recommended The history of the United States from the end of the Jacksonian Era to the Spanish-American Wa·r. This course meets state requirement in California state and local government.

HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES*

3 units

3 hours ledure Prerequisite: History 2 recommended The history of the United States from the Spanish-American War to the present. History 1, 2, 3 meet state requirements in U.S. and Californi·a history, government and Constitution.

CALIFORNIA HISTORY

4 units

4 hours lecture The heritage and development of CaHfornia from its beginnings to the present day with emphasis on the economic, social and political forces which shaped the modern state. Fulfills state requirement in state and local government.

BASIC HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES*

3 units

3 hours ledure A brief survey of United States history, with emphasis on those political, social, and cultural factors which best explain the development of modem American society. Meets the state requirement in U.S. history. Not intended for transfer student or those who have completed History l, 2 and 3.

Journalism 1

NEWS WRITING

3 units

3 hours lecture Prerequisite: English 22 or qualifying score on college placement test. Instruction and practice in reporting and the fundamentals of newswriting. Prep·aring the news story, the feature, and the editorial.

* Sta te Code requirements in American history, constitution, institutions and ideals, and the principles of state and local government may be fulfilled by one of the following groups of courses: (1) History 1, 2, and 3; (2) History 10 and Political Science 10

INTERPRETIVE NEWS WRITING

3 units

3 hours lecture Prerequisite: Jo.urnalism 1 Study o·f technique and reporting in depth. Practice in writing more complex and spedal story types.

PUBLICATIONS LABORATORY

2 units

5 hours laboratory Prerequisite: The completion o{ or concurrent en11ollment in Journalism 1; permission of the instructor. The writing and publishing of the college newspaper and other productions as a staff membe·r. May be repeated for a t·o tal of six qu.arters.

Law Enforcement l

INTRODUCTION TO LAW ENFO·RCEMENT

3 units

3 hours lecture The philos·o phy and history of law enforcement, overview of crime and police problems; organization and jurisdiction oif local, state, and federal law enforcement iagencies. Career opportunities and qualificat'ions required.

CRIMINAL LAW

3 units

3 hours lecture Prerequisite: Law Enforcement 1 The structure, definitions, and the most frequently used sections o·f the Penal Code and other crimina·I statutes.

CRIMINAL LAW

2 units

2 hours lecture Prerequisite: La.w Enforceme·n t 2 Continuation o·f Law Enfo·rcement 2.

Mathematics l

ANALYTIC GEOMETRY AND CALCULUS

4 units

4 hours lecture Prerequisite: The completion o·f high school trigonometry with a grade of B or higher, or Math 11 with a grade of C or higher. Elements o·f analytic geometry, derivative, limits and continuity, differenHation o·f algebraic functions.

MATHEMATICS 2

ANALYTIC GEOMETRY AND CALCULUS

4 units

4 hours lecture Prerequisite: Math 1 with grade of C or higher. Elements of ana lytic geometry, integral cakulus, differentiation of trigonometric and exponential functions, applications o.f differential ,a nd integral calculus.

ANALYTIC GEOMETRY AND CALCULUS*

4 units

4 hours lecture Prerequisite: Math 2 with grade of 3 o.r higher. Elements 01f analytical geometry, pa·rametric equations, vectors in a plane, methods and appHoation of integration.

TRIGONOMETRY

5 units

5 hours lecture Prerequisite: Math 12, 13 or high school intermediate algebra and geometry. The theory of trigonometric functions and the applications of trigonometry.

INTERMEDIATE ALGEBRA

5 units

5 hours lecture Prerequisite: M.a,t h 14 or high school elementary aJgebra. A review o.f elementary alg·e bra, quadriatk equations, systems o·f equations, exponents and logarithms, binomia·I theorems, progressions and probability.

PLAN E GEOMETRY 1

4 units

4 hours lecture Prerequisite: Math 14 or high school elementa.ry algebra. Geometric theory and concepts, and their ·a pplication to the solutions of practical problems.

ELEMENTARY ALGEBRA

5 units

5 hours lecture Fundamental algebraic concepts and operations. Fractions, exponents, radicals, linear and quadratic equations.

TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS

3 units

3 hours lecture Review ,and development of concepts and skills in arithmetic and algebra with particular application to the problems of industry. Intended for students in two year technical prog,rams. *Sophomore sequence for math and engineer majo"5 will be offered in 1968-1969.

TECHNICAL MATHEMATICS

3 units

3 hours lecture Prerequisite: Math 21 Continuation of Mathematics 21. The development of concepts and skills with graphical methods, quadratic equations, trigonometry and log,arithms with application to the problems of industry. Intended for students in two year technical programs.

BASIC ARITHMETIC

3 units

3 hours lecture The nature and properties o·f numbers and of arithmetic operations. Improvement in operational efficiencies and applications.

Music 1

MUSIC THEORY

2 units

2 hours lecture Prerequisite: Concurrent enrollment in Music 4. A study of notation, major and mino·r scales, tonality, introduction to chord. construction, rhythm and nonharmonic tones as an introduction to more advanced study of music theory and harmony.

HARMONY

2 units

2 hours lecture Prerequisite: Music 1 and concurrent enrollment in Music 5. Intensive study of diatonic harmony in major keys, majo·r and minor triads and inversions, dominant cho,rd, modulation to the dominant key, nonharmonic tones, writing for one and two voices and the use of accompaniment figures in writing for piano, phrase, period and two- and three-part song form.

HARMONY

2 units

2 hours lecture Prerequisite: Music 2 and concurrent enrollment in Music 6. Continuation of the study o,f diatonic harmony in major and minor keys, parallel and re·l ative keys, inve·rsions of the dominant seventh chord, and the leading tone triad, additional nonharmonic tones, writing for three voices, continued writing for piano.

MUSIC 4

MUSICIANSHIP

1 unit

3 hours laboratory Pre11equisite: Concurrent enrollment in Music 1. Sight singing, ear training and keyboa·rd harmony. Required of music ma.jors.

MUSICIANSHIP

1 unit

3 hours laboratory Prerequisite: Music 4 and concurrent enrollment in Music 2. Continuation of Music 4.

MUS·ICIANSHIP

1 unit

3 hours laboratory Prerequisite: Music 5 and concurrent enrollment in Music 3. Continuation of Musk 5.

COLLEGE BAND

2 units

5 hours laborato•ry Prerequisite: Admission by try out; ability to read music. Study and performance of band repertoire. Attendance at scheduled performance required. May be rep~ated for credit fo·r maximum of 6 quarters.

COLLEGE CHORUS

1 unit

3 hour5 laboratory Instruction i·n group singing for those with little or no previous expe·rience. Attendance at scheduled public performances required. May be repeated for credit for a max·imum of 6 quarters.

INTRODUCTION TO MUSIC

4 units

4 hours lecture. The study of music for understanding and enjoyment, through informed listening, ana·lysis. and discernment of musical elements, forms and repertoire.

Physica I Education 1

PHYSICAL EDUCATION ACTIVITY

Y2 unit

2 hours activity Instruction on the beginning a·nd intermediate levels in designated physical education activities. May be repeated for credit. Required of all students under 21. 53

INTERCO'LLEGIATE ATHLETICS

112 unit

Daily practice Prerequistie: For students selected by coach. Intercollegiate competition for men.

Physics 1

GENERAL PHYSICS

4 units

3 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory Prerequisite: Concurrent enrollment in Math 2. Uniform and a·c celerated motion, force, work, momentum and energy. For chemistry, physics and engineering majors.

GENE~L

PHYSICS

4 units

3 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory Prerequisite: Physics 1 and concurrent enrollment in Math 3. Fluids, heat and thermodyniamics, kinetic theory and harmonic motion . For chemistry, physics and engineering majors .

PRIN;CIPLES OF PHYSICS

4 units

3 hours lecture, 3 hours labo,r·a tory Prerequisite: Math 11 or equivalent. Newtonian Mechanics. Physics 7, 8, 9 is designed for science-related majors other than chemistry, physics or engineering.

PRINCIPLES OIF PHYSICS

4 units

3 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratc.ry Prerequisite: Physics 7 Thermodynamics, kinetic theo·ry, wave motion and optics

PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICS

4 units

3 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory Prerequisite: Physics 8 Electricity and magnetism, and modern physics

INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICS

4 units

4 hours lecture Prerequisite: Math 12 or equivalent An introductory survey of classical and modern physics for general education. 54

POUTICAL SCIENCE

Political Science 10

AMERICAN GOVERNMENT*

3 units

3 hours lecture Prerequisite: none The structure and functions o·f the American national government, with consideration o.f state and local governments. Satisfies state requirements in U:1ited States and state and local government and constitutions. Not intended for the transfer student, or those who have completed History l, 2, and 3.

LEADERSHIP WORKSHOP

l unit

2 hours lecture-laboratory Pr.actical leadership experie·nce involving participation in the ongoing process of governing the student body. Recommended for student government office·rs, club officers and aspirants.

Psychology 1

GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY

4 units

4 hours lecture Study o-F the principles o·f behavior and experience, sensation and perception, learning and thinking, motivation and emotions; frustrations and adjustments, intelligence, personality, and social behavior.

GENE:RAL PSYCHOLOGY

4 units

4 hours lectur.e Prere.q uisite: Psychology 1 A survey o.f the scienttific aspects of psychology. A survey of the fields of psychology, thefr methods and theo·ries. Selected problems will be studied in terms o·f experiments and research by which they have been investigated.

PSYCHOLOGY OF HUMAN RELATIONS

3 units

3 hours lecture Principles of human psychology designed to help the student better under st.and himseH and o•t hers in the college life, family life, the world of works, group membership, and personal and social values. Not intended for transfer. *S·t ate lega•I requirem•ents in American history, constitution, in.s titutions and ideals, and the principles of state and local government may be fulfilled by one of the follc:>wing groups .of courses: (l) History 1, 2, and 3; (2) Hiilstory 10 and Political Science l 0

Real Estate 1

PRINCIPLES OF REAL ESTATE

3 units

3 hours lecture Real and property acquisit'ion, ownership, estates in real property, joint tenancies, partnerships, sales, contracts, homesteads, deeds and taxes.

PRINCIPLES OF REAL ESTATE

3 units

3 hours lecture Prerequisite: Real Estate 1 Continuation o.f Real Estate 1. Financing, real estate practices, regulation of the real estate business.

LEGAL ASPECTS OF REiA L ESTATE

3 units

3 hours lecture Prerequisite: Real Estate 2 California l·aw O'S it pertains to the practice of real estate. A post license course. The nature O·f real estate, titles, encumbrances, recording.

LEGAL ASPECTS OF REAL ESTATE

3 units

3 hours lecture Prerequisite: Real Estate 3 Continuation of Real Estate 3. Ownership, a·c quisiton and transfer, agency, Penal Code.

Sociology 1

INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY

4 units

4 ho.u rs lecture The st-ructure of society, and of human behavior in the context of a social system. Study of family, politics, economic and religious behavior; social class and s~atus, ethnic minorities.

SOCIAL PROBLEMS

4 units

4 hours lecture Prerequisite: Sociology 1 recommended. Social problems of our times. The consequences of population growth, industrialization and technological change.

SOCIOLOGY 5

MARRIAGE AND FAMILY

4 units

2 hours lecture The family institution in society. The emotional, social, spiritual and financial factors in marital adjustment.

Spanish 1

ELEMENTARY SPANISH

4 units

4 hours lecture, 1 hour laboratory Prerequisite: Qualifying sco11e on English placement test. Introduction to the reading, writing, speaking and understanding of Spanish.

ELEMENTARY SPANISH

4 units

4 hours lecture, 1 hour laboratory Prerequisite: Spanish 1 with grade of C or better, or one year of high school Spanish. A continuation oÂ·f Spanish l.

ELEMENTARY SPANISH

4 units

4 hours lecture, 1 hour laboratory Prerequisite: Spanish 2 with grade of C or higher or 1 V2 years of high school Spa,n ish. A continuation of Spanish 2.

INTERMEDIATE SPANISH

4 units

4 hours lecture, 1 hour laboratory Prerequisite: Spanish 3 with grade of C or better or two years of high school Spanish. Continuation of Spanish 3 with greater emphasis on reading and writing of the language.

INTERMEDIATE SPANISH

4 units

4 hours lecture, 1 hour laboratory Prerequisite: Spanish 4 with a grade of C or higher. Continuation of Spanish 4 with the introduction of Spanish literature.

INTERMEDIATE SPANISH

4 units

4 hours lecture, 1 hour laboratory Prerequisite: Spanish 5 with a grade of C or higher. Continuation of Spanish 5.

Speech 1

FUNDAMENTALS OF SPEECH

3 units

3 hours lecture Prerequisite: Completion of English 21 with grade of C or eligibility for English 1. Principles of effective speaking; techniques of organization and outlining, structure and content oÂˇf basic speech types.

FUNDAMENTALS OF SPEECH

3 units

3 hours lecture Prerequisite: Speech 1 Continued study of effective speaking with emphasis on the persuasive aspect.