1. Environmental Safety

The programme on the Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology is focused on environmental risk/safety assessment of transgenic (genetically modified) crops as well as other organisms of commercial interest. It aims to ensure that the information used in risk/safety assessment, as well as the methods used to collect this information, is as similar as possible among regulatory authorities. This improves mutual understanding amongst countries, increases the efficiency of the risk/safety assessment process and avoids duplication of effort. It also reduces barriers to trade.

The Working Party on the Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology (WP-HROB) met in April 2023 and agreed on next steps for preparing several consensus documents: Environmental Considerations for Risk/Safety Assessment for the Release of Transgenic Plants (led by the WP-HROB Bureau); revised Biology of wheat (led by Australia and United States), both expected for publication in 2023; biology of mosquito Anopheles gambiae (leads: Australia, AUDA-NEPAD and AFSI); Photoautotrophic micro-algae for biomass production (leads: Canada and United States). In addition, two proposals for new projects on the biology of mosquito 1) Anopheles Albimanus and 2) Anopheles Stephensi were agreed (leads: United Kingdom, Brazil and AUDA-NEPAD).

Three projects jointly developed by the WP-HROB and the Working Party for the Safety of Novel Foods and Feeds (WPSNFF) were reviewed at a joint session in April 2023: l Revision of the OECD Council Recommendation on the safety of recombinant-DNA organisms (2006), for which a revised draft was provisionally agreed for most provisions. A progress report will be delivered at the CBC meeting in July 2023; l Enhanced information exchange on new breeding techniques, for which a first set of information has been collected from delegations through a questionnaire; and l The proposal on “Safer-Innovation-Approach” in biotechnology, which was formally approved by the WP-HROB in followup to a 2 year pilot project.

The OECD Product Database, containing information on genetically-engineered (G.E.) plant varieties approved for being cultivated or used in foods and feeds, continued to be completed and updated. A total of 393 entries of 26 crops, flowers and trees are now available in the system, keeping pace with new information provided by member countries as well as a number of non-members.

Recent publications - Series on the Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology

20-22 March 2024

38th meeting of the Working Party on the Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology, OECD, Paris www.oecd.org/biotrack